WO2023005774A1 - 一种连接件、连接组件、中间件、用气玩具及其系统 - Google Patents

一种连接件、连接组件、中间件、用气玩具及其系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023005774A1
WO2023005774A1 PCT/CN2022/106880 CN2022106880W WO2023005774A1 WO 2023005774 A1 WO2023005774 A1 WO 2023005774A1 CN 2022106880 W CN2022106880 W CN 2022106880W WO 2023005774 A1 WO2023005774 A1 WO 2023005774A1
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Prior art keywords
air
primary
connecting piece
gas
toy
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PCT/CN2022/106880
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English (en)
French (fr)
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曾迪
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曾迪
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Publication of WO2023005774A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023005774A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00Dolls
    • A63H3/06Air-filled or inflatable toy figures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00Dolls
    • A63H3/36Details; Accessories
    • A63H3/46Connections for limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an air-using toy, in particular to a connection assembly and an air-using toy system.
  • CN2832251Y discloses a toy that can be combined to fill and supply airbags.
  • the torso of the toy doll and the airbags of the limbs are bonded separately at the joints. Air intake holes supply air to each part.
  • This patent document does not fully disclose the connection method of the toy parts, and does not further describe the specific solution for the adhesion and communication between the airbags, and the bonding and binding operations are relatively cumbersome and easy to loosen, especially when children play often. More severe, more likely to cause loosening.
  • US5273477A discloses an inflatable toy structure comprising a plurality of similar block-like parts with interlockable tongues and grooves at the edges which can be interconnected to form a life-sized toy playhouse.
  • This type of air supply parts are interlocked by their inherent structure, but the air supply parts cannot be ventilated, and all need to be independently supplied and vented, and the operation is time-consuming and laborious.
  • US4629182A discloses an inflatable toy tunnel connected using hook and loop strips bonded to the surface of a film.
  • the air cushions of each unit are connected by bonding, and the air cushions cannot be ventilated, and the bonding method is easy to separate and fall off, and the connection stability is poor.
  • US7104864B1 discloses a building block for building a life-sized aerated play structure.
  • the air-fed construction blocks are connected to each other by a swivel joint that aligns each adjoining side of each block with the adjoining side of an adjacent block, but does not allow translation of each block relative to the adjacent block.
  • CN105999714A discloses an air supply combination toy. By modularizing the air toy and adding a connectable design to each independent air supply module, the independent air supply modules can be combined into various shapes.
  • the connectable design includes, but is not limited to, magnetic connection, snap-in sticker connection, buckle connection, adhesive patch connection, rope connection, zipper connection, connector connection, and the like.
  • US3626634A discloses a toy construction kit comprising a plurality of inflatable elements. These aeratable elements are interconnected at their ends by fasteners and can be assembled into various configurations wherein the first means of each interconnection means comprises a stud member and the second means comprises a cooperating socket member.
  • US4708684A discloses a toy building block system that can be assembled to form various configurations by connecting multiple building blocks and inflatable members.
  • Each building block is provided with a plurality of connecting elements and circular members of sockets on its outer periphery, so that the building block set can be developed into various items by being selectively connected.
  • the connection methods disclosed in the above patent documents can only realize basic connection functions, and the air supply units are not ventilated to each other. When using, they need to supply air one by one, and cannot quickly inflate and deflate. The inflating and deflated process is not only cumbersome, but also expensive The time is longer, which greatly affects the user's experience of using the toy.
  • US4267662A discloses a kind of building block type available air toy device.
  • Connector elements are provided on side surfaces of the air supply block members to enable a child to detachably interconnect the air supply block members in a variety of ways.
  • the connector elements include male and female elements, such as hook and eye elements, protrusions and depressions, and the like. At least some of the connector elements are provided with one-way valves to allow a plurality of interconnected aerable block members to be aerated by injecting air into one aerable block member.
  • the device disclosed in this patent document does not have the function of allowing multiple air supply blocks to realize time-sharing and independent air supply after being connected.
  • the multiple air supply blocks can only supply air at the same time, so no other changes can occur, and the The air supply block is only provided with a one-way valve and cannot be pumped, so the dynamic change of the toy cannot be realized.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned background technology, and provide a connector, a connecting component, an intermediate piece, an inflatable toy and its system, so that the inflatable toy can be dynamically changed in real time under the condition of detachable assembly.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a primary connecting piece used to be connected to a first gas-using toy; said primary connecting piece is provided with at least one primary air passage hole for communicating with a gas source, and allowing gas from the gas source to pass through; said The primary connecting part is also provided with a toy connecting part for installing the primary connecting part on the first inflatable toy, and the primary airway through hole is provided with a tracheal connecting part, and the tracheal connecting part is used to connect the trachea wall to ensure that one end of the trachea is connected to the primary airway hole, and the other end of the trachea is used to communicate with the gas source; the trachea and the primary airway hole are connected to the first A gas toy isolator is not connected. The gas in the trachea will not flow into the first gas toy, it will only flow to the through hole of the primary airway.
  • a flow divider is also included, the flow divider communicates with the through holes of the primary airway correspondingly, and provides branch ports to the outside, and the number of the branch ports is greater than the number of the primary airway through holes. When the number of branch ports is greater than that of the airway through holes, the gas flowing from the airway through holes to the branch ports can be diverted.
  • the branch port has a detachable connection part so as to be detachably and airtightly connected to the external primary airway hole or trachea.
  • the number of or tracheal airway holes is more than two, and the or tracheal airway holes include at least one air supply hole and at least one suction hole;
  • the gas source includes a positive pressure gas source and a negative pressure gas source, the gas supply through hole communicates with the positive pressure gas source, and the air extraction through hole communicates with the negative pressure gas source.
  • the air supply through hole is used to allow the gas flowing through the first inflatable toy to supply air, and the air suction through hole is used to allow the gas drawn from the outside of the first inflatable toy to pass through to extract air.
  • the air pipe includes an air supply pipe and an air extraction pipe, the air supply pipe communicates with the air supply through hole, and the air extraction pipe communicates with the air extraction through hole. For independent air supply and extraction.
  • the trachea connected to the gas source is branched in multiple ways or/and in multiple stages to form a plurality of trachea ports, which are used to respectively communicate with a plurality of primary airway holes on the primary connector and/or the The first gas toy where the primary connector is installed.
  • One end of the trachea connected to the air source through the primary airway hole can be a single trachea port, and the other end can be a plurality of trachea ports, and one end of the multiple trachea ports can be respectively connected to a plurality of primary gas ports on the primary connector.
  • the trachea connection part on the channel through hole, or the inside of the first inflatable toy realizes shunting on the trachea, so that there are fewer trachea connected to the gas source.
  • the primary connector is provided with a power contact for conducting current and/or a signal contact for conducting signals, and the power contact and signal contact are respectively electrically connected to the power supply and the signal contact by wires.
  • the power supply here is a power supply module, which is used to provide electric energy
  • the signal sending part is a communication module, which is used to receive or send control signals.
  • the primary connecting piece is also provided with a concave first receiving portion for accommodating the shunt piece, so as to prevent the shunt piece from protruding from the primary connecting piece, affecting safety and appearance.
  • a secondary connecting piece used to connect to a second gas-using toy; the secondary connecting piece is provided with a secondary air passage hole for receiving the gas from the primary connecting piece outside, and communicating with the said secondary connecting piece.
  • a diverter is also included, the diverter communicates with the through hole of the secondary airway correspondingly, and provides through pipe openings to the outside, the number of the through pipe openings is less than the number of through holes of the secondary airway .
  • the tube port has a detachable connection part so as to be detachably and airtightly connected to the external airway passage hole.
  • the secondary air passage hole of the secondary connector includes a plurality of secondary air passage holes for independently communicating with multiple parts of the second inflatable toy; There is a trachea connection part, and the trachea connection part is used to connect the trachea wall to ensure that one end of the trachea is communicated with the secondary airway passage hole, and the other end of the trachea is communicated with the second inflatable toy.
  • the external connection area of the secondary connector that provides an interface is provided with a power contact for conducting current and/or a signal contact for conducting a signal, and the power contacts are respectively electrically connected to the The power consumption part, the signal contacts are electrically connected to the signal transceiving part by conductors.
  • the power-consuming part is the power-consuming parts on the second gas-using toy, such as lights, motors, speakers, etc.; the signal transceiver part is the communication module on the second gas-using toy, which is used to receive control signals and feedback signals.
  • the secondary connecting piece is also provided with a concave second receiving portion for accommodating the shunting piece, so as to prevent the shunting piece from protruding from the primary connecting piece, affecting safety and appearance.
  • connection assembly for the assembly of inflatable toys, the connection assembly includes a primary connection piece and a secondary connection piece, the primary connection piece and the secondary connection piece can be connected to each other, and the primary connection piece There is at least one primary airway through hole, the primary airway through hole communicates with the gas source through the trachea, and allows the gas from the gas source to pass through to reach the secondary connecting piece; on the secondary connecting piece A secondary air passage hole is provided for receiving the gas from the primary connecting piece and communicating with the gas toy through the air tube.
  • the number of primary airway through holes provided on the primary connecting piece is more than two, and the primary airway through holes include at least one air supply through hole and at least one air suction through hole;
  • the air source includes A positive pressure air source and a negative pressure air source, the air supply through hole communicates with the positive pressure air source, and the air suction through hole communicates with the negative pressure air source.
  • a flow divider is also included, through which the primary connection piece and the secondary connection piece are airtightly connected in a detachable manner.
  • the number of primary airway through holes on the primary connecting piece connected to the flow divider is less than the number of secondary airway through holes on the secondary connecting piece connected to the flow divider.
  • the flow divider includes at least one independent air supply passage and at least one independent air suction passage, which are used for air supply and air extraction respectively, and the air supply passage is provided with the air supply passage of the primary connection piece.
  • a through-pipe port that is airtightly communicated with the through-hole, and a through-pipe port that is air-tightly communicated with the air-pump through hole of the primary connector is provided on the air suction passage; several supply ports are provided on the air supply passage Air branch ports, the air suction channel is provided with several air branch ports, and the air supply branch ports and the air suction branch ports can respectively communicate airtightly with the air passage holes on the secondary connector.
  • the number of air channel passage holes on the secondary connection part is greater than the number of air channel passage holes on the primary connection part.
  • the area on the primary connector for docking with the secondary connector is provided with a power contact for conducting current or/and a signal contact for conducting a signal, and the power contact and signal contact
  • the points are respectively electrically connected to the power supply and the signal sending part by electric wires
  • the area on the secondary connector for docking with the primary connector is provided with a power contact for conducting current or/and a signal contact for conducting signal
  • the power contact and the signal contact are electrically connected to the power consumption part and the signal transceiving part by electric wires respectively.
  • the primary connecting piece and the secondary connecting piece are provided with locking mechanisms that can match each other, and the primary connecting piece and the secondary connecting piece can be locked by the locking mechanism after they are docked. .
  • An intermediate piece used to connect with a connecting piece provided on an inflatable toy
  • the connecting piece includes a primary connecting piece and a secondary connecting piece
  • the middle piece is provided with a valve installation part
  • the valve installation part can
  • a valve is detachably mounted to control the flow of gas with the valve so that the gas flowing through the primary airway passage hole on the primary connection can flow back to the secondary connection through the intermediate piece
  • the secondary airway passage hole on the secondary connection piece, the gas flowing through the secondary airway passage hole on the secondary connection piece can flow to the primary airway passageway on the primary connection piece through the intermediate piece hole.
  • the intermediate piece is also provided with a flow divider, and the gas flowing through the primary airway hole or the secondary airway through hole can be divided or merged through the flow divider and controlled by the valve. Then flow to the secondary airway opening or the primary airway opening.
  • the intermediate piece is arranged on the primary connection piece or the secondary connection piece.
  • the intermediate piece is disposed on the primary connecting piece or the secondary connecting piece in a sunken manner.
  • a part of the intermediate piece is arranged on the primary connecting piece, and another part of the intermediate piece is arranged on the secondary connecting piece.
  • the corresponding position of the intermediate piece is provided with a locking device that cooperates with the locking mechanism on the connecting piece for locking after the intermediate piece is connected to the connecting piece.
  • the flow divider includes an air supply passage and an air suction passage, which are respectively used for air supply and air extraction, and the primary connection part is provided with an air supply through hole and an air suction through hole, and the air supply passage is provided with A pipe opening airtightly communicated with the air supply through hole of the primary connecting piece, and a pipe opening airtightly communicating with the air suction through hole of the primary connecting piece is provided on the air suction passage.
  • the air supply passage is provided with several air supply branch ports
  • the air suction passage is provided with several air suction branch ports.
  • the flow direction of the gas from the gas supply channel to the gas supply branch port and the flow direction from the gas extraction channel to the gas extraction branch port are split flow, and vice versa, it is confluence.
  • valve mounting part is provided with a plurality of valve positions, and each valve position corresponds to a gas supply branch port and/or a gas extraction branch port, and the valve position can be detachably installed on the valve position.
  • the valve is used to control the reversing and/or on-off of the gas flow passing through the air supply branch port and/or the air extraction branch port.
  • valve position has a firm locking mechanism for stabilizing the installed valve.
  • the valve includes a three-position three-way valve, and the three-way ports on the three-position three-way valve are respectively a charging port, a pumping port and an external port.
  • the charging port The suction port is also airtightly connected with the air supply branch port and the air suction branch port at the same time.
  • the valve core in the three-position three-way valve moves to three different positions, respectively The air extraction branch port, the air supply branch port and the external interface are blocked, so as to realize the switching of the three states of air supply, air extraction, and air closure.
  • valve includes a cut-off valve, and the cut-off valves are respectively installed on the air supply branch port and the air extraction branch port, and the cut-off valve on each of the air supply branch ports is connected to the air extraction branch port.
  • the external interface of the shut-off valve can be combined into one external interface to communicate with the gas toy, and the switching between the three states of air supply, air extraction and air-holding can be realized by controlling the opening and closing of the shut-off valve.
  • the intermediate piece is respectively connected with the primary connecting piece and the secondary connecting piece, there are respectively provided with several power conducting parts, and the power conducting parts at the two places are connected with the primary connecting parts respectively.
  • the positions of the power contacts on the connector and the power contacts on the secondary connector correspond to each other, and are used for electrical connection when they are in contact; connection; on the two corresponding parts where the intermediate piece is respectively connected to the primary connector and the secondary connector, a number of signal conduction parts are respectively provided, and the signal conduction parts at the two places are respectively connected to the primary
  • the position of the signal contact on the component corresponds to the position of the signal contact on the secondary connector, and is used for electrical connection when they are in contact; the signal conduction parts at the two places are electrically connected correspondingly through conductors .
  • the beneficial effect is that, for any connection component, the current from the power supply and the signal from the controller are transmitted to the primary connection through the power line and the signal line respectively, and when it wants to continue to be transmitted to the secondary connection, it does not It will be blocked because an intermediate piece is installed between the two connecting pieces.
  • the conduction part provided on the middle piece is like a bridge, transmitting current and signal from the primary connecting piece to the secondary connecting piece.
  • a control circuit board and a power supply contact are also arranged on the middle piece, and the power supply conduction part is electrically connected to the corresponding connection point of the control circuit board; the signal conduction part is connected to the control circuit board
  • the corresponding connection points on the valve are electrically connected; the control circuit board is electrically connected to the power supply contact; each valve is provided with a power receiving contact, and the position of the power receiving contact corresponds to the power supply contact. Therefore, when the valve is installed on the intermediate piece, the power supply contact and the power reception contact are also contacted and electrically connected to provide electric energy for the valve.
  • each valve installed on the middleware can be operated separately according to the required state (inflation, pumping, air closure) and the time required for each state through the control signal , so as to produce a changing airflow, and the various changes in the airflow make the shape and action of the air toy richer and more varied.
  • a plug is also included, which is used to block the branch port of the air supply and the branch port of the air suction without valves, so as to prevent air leakage.
  • the number of charging/pumping branch ports of the middleware will be set more, but in some cases Under the circumstances, when the number of valves to be installed is small, there will be a part of the air supply branch port and the air extraction branch port not blocked by the valve, which will leak air to the outside.
  • the shape and size of the plug are suitable for the branch port of the air supply and the branch port of the exhaust gas.
  • the straight connection also includes a straight connection, one end of the straight connection is airtightly connected with the air supply branch port or the air suction branch port respectively, and the other end of the straight connection is connected with the corresponding air passage hole on the secondary connector Airtight connection. It is used to directly connect to the corresponding airway passage hole on the secondary connecting piece without going through valve control.
  • a kind of gas toy has primary connection piece and/or secondary connection piece; Said gas toy also comprises at least one gas device and/or at least one air cavity, and said gas device and gas cavity can all receive from Air supply and/or air extraction of the air source to achieve state changes to produce entertainment effects; the primary connector and the secondary connector can be fixed or detachable installed in the gas device or air cavity superior.
  • the air cavity is a soft deformable structure. Capable of changing shape when air is supplied or drawn to it; eg human form, various animal shapes, etc.
  • the inflatable toy is provided with a switch valve for controlling the ventilation and air closure of the inflatable toy, so that when the primary connector and the secondary connector are not docked, the switch valve prevents the air flow from Leakage in the airway opening. Therefore, the inflatable toy can be switched on and off independently, and can be moved to different places and scenes for use at any time.
  • An inflatable toy system comprising a first inflatable toy, a second inflatable toy and a connection assembly including a primary connector and a secondary connector, the first inflatable toy and the second inflatable toy are respectively connected to the primary connector Connect to the secondary connector. After being connected, the first inflatable toy and the second inflatable toy can be assembled together through the primary connecting piece and the secondary connecting piece, increasing the richness of playing methods.
  • the first air-using toy includes at least one first air-using device and/or at least one first air chamber, and the first air-using device and the first air chamber can receive the air supply from the air source Air and/or air pumping are used to effect state changes for entertainment.
  • the first air cavity is a soft deformable structure. Capable of changing shape when air is supplied or drawn to it; eg human form, various animal shapes, etc.
  • the second air-using toy includes at least one second air-using device and/or at least one second air chamber, and the second air-using device and the second air chamber can receive air from an air source and /or pumping air to effect state changes for entertainment.
  • the second air cavity is a soft deformable structure. Capable of changing shape when air is supplied or drawn to it; eg human form, various animal shapes, etc.
  • the first air cavity or the second air cavity includes at least one supporting cavity, and the structure of the supporting cavity is configured to bear the weight of the player after being supplied with air, and is provided with a size suitable for the player to The structure of space on which to play. Players can enter the space structure to play.
  • the trachea can be arranged through the inside of the first air cavity and/or the second air cavity. Avoid the trachea being exposed outside, tripping the players, improving safety and aesthetics while reducing the length of the trachea and reducing costs.
  • An inflatable toy system including the intermediate piece, and at least one inflatable toy containing an inflatable device and/or an air cavity, a primary connecting piece and a secondary connecting piece, the primary connecting piece and the secondary
  • the primary connecting piece is directly or indirectly airtightly butt-connected through the intermediate piece in a detachable manner, and the primary connecting piece is provided with at least one air passage hole for communicating with the gas source and allowing the gas from the gas source to pass through , so as to reach the secondary connecting piece through the intermediate piece, the secondary connecting piece is provided with an air passage hole for receiving the gas from the primary connecting piece and communicating with the air cavity of the gas toy;
  • the primary connecting piece is provided There is a toy connection for connecting the primary connection to an inflatable toy, and the secondary connection is provided with a toy connection for connecting the secondary connection to an inflatable toy.
  • the number of the air passage holes on the primary connector is more than two, and the air passage holes include at least one air supply through hole and at least one air suction through hole;
  • the air source includes a positive A compressed air source and a negative pressure air source, the air supply through hole communicates with the positive pressure air source, and the air extraction through hole communicates with the negative pressure air source.
  • the primary connecting piece is further provided with a concave first receiving portion for accommodating the intermediate piece.
  • the secondary connecting piece is further provided with a concave second receiving portion for accommodating the intermediate piece.
  • the intermediate piece can be concealed and accommodated in the storage space formed by the docking of the first receiving part and the second receiving part, so as to avoid exposure and reduce the impact after docking. Clearance for added stability.
  • the air source is an air pump, which also includes an air supply pipe connected to the pump air outlet of the air pump and an air suction pipe connected to the pump suction port of the air pump, the air supply pipe and the air suction pipe are respectively connected to the The corresponding gas pipe connection parts of the primary connector are connected; the power line from the external power supply is connected to the power contact of the primary connector, and the signal wire from the outside is connected to the signal contact on the primary connector.
  • the through-pipes on the intermediate piece are airtightly connected with the air supply through hole and the air suction through hole on the primary connecting piece respectively; Mechanisms can cooperate with each other to connect and lock; the external interfaces of the multiple valves installed on the intermediate piece are respectively connected to the multiple air passage holes on the secondary connecting piece; the secondary connecting piece A plurality of trachea connecting parts on the upper part are respectively connected with a plurality of trachea.
  • the toy connecting parts on the primary connecting piece and the secondary connecting piece are respectively connected to the air cavity.
  • the primary connecting piece is provided with a toy connecting portion for connecting the primary connecting piece to an inflatable toy. So that the primary connector can be connected and installed on the inflatable toy.
  • the number of airway passage holes on the connecting piece is preferably more than two, so that a plurality of inflatable toys or air chambers connected to the same connecting piece through the trachea can be operated separately. Independent air supply or extraction.
  • At least one airway through hole in the primary connecting piece is a supply air passage for the gas flowing out from the gas source to pass through. Holes, and at least one airway through hole is a suction through hole for the gas flowing to the gas source to pass through.
  • the beneficial effect is that for the inflatable toy or The air cavity can not only supply air for inflation, but also can draw air, so as to achieve richer dynamic effects.
  • the connecting piece can also be provided with a one-way valve, a switch valve or a plug, and when the connecting piece is not connected, the one-way valve, the switching valve or the plug can prevent Airflow leaks from the airway opening.
  • a trachea connecting portion is provided on the side facing the inside of the inflatable toy or the air cavity, for connecting the trachea to the connecting piece, thereby Each airway access hole on the connector can be connected to a trachea.
  • the beneficial effect is that, for the primary connecting piece, it can communicate with the gas source through the air pipe; for the secondary connecting piece, the gas flowing through each air passage hole on the secondary connecting piece can be independently Distributed without mixing to different air chambers or air-using toys, such as pneumatic devices, windmills, bubble machines, etc.
  • the positional relationship and connection methods between the intermediate piece and the connecting piece include but are not limited to the following: a.
  • the middle piece is clamped and installed between two connecting pieces; b 1.
  • the intermediate piece is arranged on the primary connecting piece.
  • the entity of the entire middle piece is completely located on the side of the primary connecting piece facing the inside of the inflatable toy or the air cavity, and does not protrude from the other side of the primary connecting piece.
  • the beneficial effect is that when the primary connecting piece, the middle piece and the secondary connecting piece need to be connected together in order to assemble the inflatable toy, the middle piece is no longer sandwiched between the two connecting pieces;
  • the primary connecting piece is connected to the inside of the air toy or the air cavity, so that the primary connecting piece can be directly connected with the secondary connecting piece, and there is no need to sandwich the middle piece in the middle, which is both beautiful and safe; c.
  • the middle piece is set in the secondary On the connecting piece, the air supply passage and the air suction passage of the intermediate piece are set on the primary connecting piece.
  • the two connecting pieces when the two connecting pieces are connected to the intermediate piece, the two connecting pieces are in a state of being able to communicate , that is, the gas flowing through the air passage hole of one of the connecting parts can be controlled by the valve on the middle piece to flow to the air passage hole of the other connecting piece; d, the middle piece is arranged on the secondary connecting piece, preferably Yes, the entire body of the intermediate piece is located entirely on the side of the secondary connector facing the interior of the inflatable toy or air chamber, by retracting into the interior of the inflatable toy or air chamber to which the secondary connector is connected, so that the primary connector It can be directly connected with the secondary connecting parts without intermediate parts, which is beautiful and safe.
  • the intermediate piece is provided with a valve mounting part for assembling the valve on the intermediate piece; the user may insert the required number of valves into the intermediate piece according to the needs of the situation.
  • On the valve installation part there is a firm locking mechanism on the valve installation part, so that the installed valve is stable and not loose; when it is necessary to reduce the valve on the middle piece, the valve can be removed from the valve installation part at any time down.
  • valves can be assembled into one body first, and then plugged into the connecting piece in one step, which is fast and convenient and has a good experience (3) It is also possible to increase or decrease the quantity of the valve at any time according to the difference in the number of connected gas devices or air chambers, so as to improve adaptability; (4) because the valve is detachably connected to the On the connecting piece, therefore, it can be removed from the previous gas toy at any time and then installed on the next gas toy, thereby realizing the repeated use of the valve and greatly saving the cost of the user.
  • the connection assembly provided for the gas toy to be assembled includes a primary connector and a secondary connector, which can connect two gas toys through the connection assembly, and is provided with a through hole to the air passage, which can realize multiple gas use.
  • the air flow inside the device or the air cavity is independently connected, and further, an intermediate piece is provided to control the opening or closing of the internal air pipe.
  • the gas toys connected by this connection component can not only be quickly assembled and disassembled, but also easy and convenient to operate, and the connection is stable and not easy to deform, which ensures the efficiency of assembly and disassembly and the connection effect. Further, different gas devices or gas toys can be realized. Ventilation and airtightness inside the cavity.
  • the primary connecting piece and the secondary connecting piece of the present invention can be docked with each other, so that the pneumatic toy that uses the connecting pieces to assemble and divide can be changed in various combinations, so that the toy can be used at a very low cost.
  • the cost changes into more patterns, keeps the interest of the players in the game, and saves costs; while the air toy is assembled, its air path is also connected.
  • the effect of each toy is dynamically changed for play. Participants play, stimulate imagination, and exercise, and the operation is simple and portable.
  • Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention that uses a connection assembly to combine multiple inflatable toys into an inflatable toy system.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are respectively a top perspective view and a bottom perspective view of a primary connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3A and 3B are respectively a top perspective view and a bottom perspective view of a secondary connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a secondary connecting piece capable of being connected to a through-mounted intermediate piece according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5A and 5B are schematic views of the front and back of an intermediate piece installed with a three-position three-way valve and a plug, respectively, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an intermediate piece installed with a valve, a plug and a straight-through according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of an intermediate piece installed with a three-position three-way valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of an intermediate piece installed with a shut-off valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an air supply passage and an air suction passage in a flow divider according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10A, 10B, and 10C are schematic diagrams of a three-position three-way valve in three different working positions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is an exploded view of an intermediate piece installation straight-through, valve and plug in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of circuit connection on the middleware according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an air supply passage, an air suction passage and an intermediate piece arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of an integrated fixed installation of an assembly middle part and a primary connecting part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of an intermediate piece fixed on the primary connecting piece in a sunken manner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in which a part of the intermediate piece is fixed on the primary connecting piece, and the other part is fixed on the secondary connecting piece.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of connecting two inflatable toys and air sources through a connection assembly in which a primary connecting piece and an intermediate piece are integrally sunk and fixed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is an exploded view of the assembly of the shunt, the primary connector and the secondary connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in which the shunt is fixed on the primary connector and docked with the secondary connector.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in which the shunt is fixed on the secondary connection and docked with the primary connection.
  • Fig. 21 is an exploded view of the assembly of the intermediate piece fixed on the secondary connecting piece according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in which the intermediate piece is fixed on the secondary connecting piece and docked with the primary connecting piece.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram of a concave receiving portion provided on the primary connection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of a concave receiving portion provided on the secondary connection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram of both an inflatable device and an air chamber on an inflatable toy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection can be used for fixation as well as for coupling or communication.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the "primary connector” is closer to the gas source than the "secondary connector” in terms of gas path connection, but it is not necessarily closer to the gas source than the "secondary connector” in terms of physical connection or location.
  • the air source is closer; if there are multiple "primary connections” and multiple “secondary connections", each "primary connection” is only closer to the gas source than the "secondary connection” adjacent to it, and Not necessarily closer to the air source than all "secondary connections”.
  • the "primary connector” is used to connect to the "first gas toy”
  • the “secondary connector” is used to connect to the "second gas toy”; however, the "first gas toy” and the “second gas toy”
  • the mark of "gas toy” is relative.
  • a certain gas toy is connected with a “primary connector”, it can be called “the first gas toy”, but it may itself be connected with another “primary connector”.
  • a “secondary connector” connected to a “secondary connector” in which case it is also a “secondary connector” and vice versa; however, a "primary connector” on the same gas toy is not intended connected to the "secondary connector” on the
  • the "branch port” can be two independent gas ports including “air supply branch port” and “air extraction branch port”, or it can be a “branch port” that is both an air supply port and an air suction port, and a “pipe port” “Refers to the gas port on the gas path that is closer to the gas source, but it does not necessarily only supply the gas obtained from the positive pressure gas source to the outside, it may also pump air from the outside and send it back to the gas source under the action of the negative pressure gas source ;
  • "Branch port” refers to the gas port that is connected to the "pipe port” on the gas path and is far away from the gas source, but it does not necessarily only get gas from a positive pressure gas source, and may also be under the action of a negative pressure gas source. Return the air to the air source.
  • the "air pipe” includes the “air supply pipe” and “air extraction pipe” connected from the air source, as well as the “air pipe” connected from the connector.
  • a connection assembly disclosed in this embodiment includes two connection pieces, each of which is provided with at least one air passage hole for ventilation; A toy connecting part 15 is provided, and the connecting part can be installed on the air chamber 2 of the inflatable toy through the toy connecting part 15, and the installation method of the connecting part installed on the air chamber 2 can be fixed or A detachable installation method can be adopted.
  • the fixed installation method includes hot melt, glue, etc.
  • the detachable installation method includes screw clamping, clamping, etc., to ensure that the gas in the air cavity 2 cannot be released from the toy.
  • the connection part 15 leaks.
  • the number of airway passage holes on one connecting piece is preferably set at two or more, and this setting can enable simultaneous independent filling/pumping between multiple air chambers 2 connected to the same connecting piece through the air tube 3C. gas without interfering with each other;
  • one of the two connecting parts is called the primary connecting part 6A and the other is called the secondary connecting part 6B.
  • the primary connecting part 6A is farther away from the gas source than the secondary connecting part 6B. Closer, that is to say, during gas supply, the gas from the gas source flows through the primary connecting piece 6A first, and then flows through the secondary connecting piece 6B; the opposite is true during air extraction; the distance here is only relative to the two can In terms of the connectors that cooperate with each other; when there are only two inflatable toys to form an inflatable toy system, the primary connector 6A is installed and connected to the first inflatable toy 1A, and the secondary connector 6B is installed and connected to the second inflatable toy. On the toy 1C, when the number of inflatable toys constituting the inflatable toy system is more than two, the same inflatable toy 1B can be installed and connected with the primary connector 6A and the secondary connector 6B at the same time. See Figure 1.
  • the airway through holes are divided into primary airway through holes 7A and secondary airway through holes 7B according to their positions.
  • the airway through holes on the primary connector 6A are primary airway through holes 7A, located on the secondary
  • the airway through hole on the level connector 6B is a secondary airway through hole 7B; when the primary connector 6A is provided with more than two primary airway through holes 7A, at least one primary airway through hole 7A is The gas supply through hole that allows the gas flowing from the gas source to pass through, and at least one primary air channel through hole 7A is a suction through hole that allows the gas flowing to the gas source to pass through.
  • the gas source is divided into positive pressure gas source and The negative pressure air source, the air supply through hole is connected with the positive pressure air source, and the air suction through hole is connected with the negative pressure air source.
  • the air cavity 2 connected to the stage connector 6B can be inflated or pumped, so as to achieve richer dynamic effects; in most cases, the flow can also be divided by setting the diverter 48.
  • the secondary connection The number of secondary airway through holes 7B on the part 6B will be more than the number of primary airway through holes 7A on the primary connecting part 6A.
  • the air passage hole of the connector (including the primary airway through hole 7A and the secondary airway through hole 7B) can also be provided with a one-way valve 9 or a plug 11, when the primary connector 6A and the secondary connector 6B are not docked, through
  • the one-way valve 9 or the plug 11 can prevent the air flow from leaking out of the airway through hole, causing air leakage in the air cavity 2;
  • the one-way valve 9 can be installed on the primary airway through hole 7A and the secondary airway respectively.
  • the inside of the through hole 7B can also be installed on the passage connected between the primary airway through hole 7A and the secondary airway through hole 7B.
  • the connecting piece When the connecting piece is not docked, it can block the primary airway through hole 7A, the secondary airway
  • the airflow in the airway through hole 7B passes through, and only when the connecting parts are docked, can the one-way valve 9 be opened to ventilate, so that the airflow in the primary airway through hole 7A and the secondary airway through hole 7B can pass through;
  • the one-way valve 9 can also be replaced with an on-off valve.
  • the on-off valve can be automatically opened when the connecting parts are docked, and automatically closed when the connection is not connected.
  • the on-off valve here can be manually controlled or automatically controlled.
  • the automatic control can adopt electric control and air control control methods, such as solenoid valves, pneumatic valves, etc., or mechanical methods, such as the above-mentioned one-way valve 9, which can be automatically controlled when docking. When it is pushed back, it can ventilate in two directions, but once it is disassembled, the one-way valve that is pushed back will automatically return to block the air port.
  • the side of the connecting piece facing the inside of the air cavity 2 is provided with a trachea connecting portion 8, which is used to quickly connect the trachea 3C to the connecting piece when it is installed on the inflatable toy 1, so that each piece on the connecting piece
  • Each airway through hole can be connected to a trachea 3C, and the trachea connection part 8 can adopt a quick connector, or can be connected to the trachea 3C by means of interference fit;
  • the beneficial effect of this feature is that for the primary connector 6A, it can be communicated with the gas source by using the air pipe 3C; for the secondary connection piece 6B, the gas flowing through each secondary air passage hole 7B on the secondary connection piece 6B can be independently
  • the unmixed ones are assigned to different air chambers 2 or other devices 51 that require air, such as pneumatic devices, pneumatic windmills, pneumatic ribbons, etc. See Figure 1.
  • the gas device 51 is divided into a first gas device and a second gas device according to the location.
  • the gas device installed on the first gas toy is the first gas device, and the gas device installed on the second gas toy
  • the gas device on the top is the second gas device.
  • the air chamber is divided into the first air chamber and the second air chamber according to the different positions; an air toy 1 includes at least one gas device 51 and/or At least one air chamber 2, the gas device 51 and the air chamber 2 can accept the gas from the gas source (air supply or air extraction) and realize the state change through these gases to produce entertainment effects.
  • the air chamber 2 is soft and can Deformation structure; the inflatable toy 1 also includes at least one supporting cavity 52 , and the size of the supporting cavity 52 after being supplied with air is configured to be suitable for the player to play.
  • the trachea can be arranged inside the air cavity to save the material used for the pipeline, avoid exposure to the outside and affect safety, and improve the appearance.
  • the gas device 51 is a pneumatic windmill type
  • the pneumatic windmill can receive the gas from the gas source to rotate
  • the gas device 51 is a pneumatic ribbon type
  • the pneumatic ribbon can receive the gas from the gas source to flutter. See Figure 1 and Figure 25.
  • the two connecting pieces in the connecting assembly can be connected to a splitter 48 or the intermediate piece 10 containing the splitter 48 at the same time, and the intermediate piece 10 or the splitter 48 is clamped between the two connecting pieces
  • the two connectors are connected with the intermediate piece 10 or the flow divider 48, the two connectors are in a state that can communicate with each other, that is, the gas flowing through the air passage hole of one of the connectors, It can be controlled by the valve on the middle piece 10 and then flow to the air passage hole of another connecting piece; the corresponding positions on the butt surfaces of the two connecting pieces are provided with locking mechanisms 12A, and the middle piece 10
  • the primary connecting piece 6A and the secondary connecting piece 6B can also be directly connected to each other airtightly butt-connected, without an indirect connection between the two intermediate pieces 10, when the When the primary connecting piece 6A and the secondary connecting piece 6B are directly butted, the primary airway through hole 7A and the secondary airway through hole 7B on it need to correspond; the primary connecting piece 6A and the secondary connecting piece 6B pass through the intermediate piece 10 or When the diverter 48 is docked, the primary airway through hole 7A and the secondary airway through hole 7B can be connected with the through pipe port 22 on the middle piece 10, the external interface 37 or the air supply branch port 25, the suction port on the diverter 48, respectively.
  • the gas-tight butt joint communication corresponding to the gas branch port 26 can be performed by directly inserting the pipe port 22 into the primary airway through hole 7A and the external interface 37 directly into the secondary airway through hole 7B.
  • Airtight docking, or the air supply branch port 25 and the air extraction branch port 26 are respectively directly inserted into the primary air channel through hole 7A and the secondary air channel through hole 7B for air-tight connection; The docking position is sealed to prevent air leakage.
  • a detachable connection part is provided on the branch port (including the air supply branch port 25 and the air extraction branch port 26), and the detachable connection part is a branch port.
  • the end of the detachable connection part the size of which corresponds to the through hole of the airway, can be connected to each other through plugging and clamping. Sealing is achieved by an interference fit.
  • this embodiment adds electrical contacts for conduction on the basis of embodiment 1; as shown in Figures 2A and 2B , 3A, and 3B, the connectors (including the primary connector 6A and the secondary connector 6B) are respectively provided with a power contact 13A capable of conducting current and a signal contact 13B for conducting signals.
  • the power Contact 13A and signal contact 13B are collectively referred to as electrical contacts.
  • each contact is insulated from each other to form a separate conductive path;
  • the electrical contact on one side of the air chamber 2 is also provided with a socket 14, so that it is more convenient when an external wire or an electrical device is connected to the electrical contact, and it is not easy to loosen after the connection.
  • the intermediate piece 10 is provided with a flow divider 48, and the flow divider 48 is provided with an air supply passage 23 and an air extraction passage 24, used for air supply and air extraction respectively.
  • the air supply passage 23 and the air extraction passage 24 are respectively provided with through pipe ports 22, and the described through pipe ports 22 are all located on the side connected to the primary connector 6A, and can be respectively connected to the primary connectors on the primary connector 6A.
  • the air passage holes 7A are airtightly connected, and this setting can enable the intermediate piece 10 to communicate with the gas source through the primary connection piece 6A, so that the charging/pumping gas enters the gas supply passage 23 and the suction passage 24 respectively.
  • the air supply passage 23 is provided with several air supply branch ports 25, and the number of the air supply branch ports 25 is at least two; the air extraction passage 24 is provided with several air extraction branch ports 26, and the air extraction The number of branch ports 26 is at least two;
  • the intermediate piece 10 can assemble a plurality of valves into one and connect them to the connecting piece, and the valves assembled on the intermediate piece 10 include three-position three-way valves 33 and/or Cut-off valve 35,
  • the driving mode of the drive of described valve comprises: automatic, power drive, manual drive, and described power drive comprises electric (electromagnetic drive), pneumatic, hydraulic drive etc.
  • Cut-off valve 35 can adopt gate valve, stop valve, cock valves, ball valves, butterfly valves and diaphragm valves, etc.
  • the middle piece 10 is provided with a valve installation part 19, and the valve installation part 19 is used to assemble and fix the valves together; the air supply passage 23 and the air extraction passage 24 are fixed at the bottom of the valve installation part 19 A group of the air supply branch port 25 and the air suction branch port 26 respectively correspond to the charging port 29 and the pumping port 30 of a valve, and the user can assemble the required number of valves to the valve installation according to the needs of the situation.
  • the mechanism includes a fixed position 27 vertically arranged on both side walls of the valve installation part 19, the fixed position 27 is in the shape of a groove, and the shell of the valve is provided with a fixed part 28, and the fixed part 28 is in a convex shape, so
  • the fixing position 27 in the shape of the groove can correspond to the fixing part 28 in the shape of the protrusion.
  • the protrusion of the valve housing can slide up and down along the groove and be inserted tightly.
  • Another function of the groove is Positioning is carried out so that the corresponding sockets of the valves are aligned; when the number of valves on the intermediate piece 10 needs to be reduced, the valves can be removed from the valve installation part 19 at any time.
  • the beneficial effects of this setting are: 1 When there are multiple gas-using devices or air chambers 2 connected to the connecting piece, if you want to inflate/pump these gas-using devices or air chambers 2 respectively to achieve richer dynamics, you need Multiple valves can be controlled, and the middle piece 10 can be equipped with multiple valves; 2All these valves can be assembled into one body first, and then plugged into the connecting piece in one step, which is fast and convenient; good experience; 3 It is also possible to increase or decrease the number of valves at any time according to the number of connected gas devices or air chambers 2 to improve adaptability; 4 because the valve is detachably connected to the connecting piece through the middle piece 10 Therefore, it can be removed from the previous gas toy 1 at any time and then installed on the next gas toy 1, thereby realizing the reuse of the valve and greatly saving the cost of the user; as shown in Figure 13,
  • the air supply passage 23 and the air suction passage 24 can also be integrally formed with the intermediate piece 10 instead of being separately installed as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG.
  • the three-way ports on the three-position three-way valve 33 are the charging port 29, the pumping port 30 and the external port 34 respectively.
  • the charging port 29 can be airtightly connected to the air supply branch port 25 on the air supply passage 23
  • the suction port 30 can be airtightly connected to the air suction branch port 26 on the air suction passage 24
  • the external interface 34 can be airtightly connected to the corresponding secondary air passage hole 7B on the secondary connector 6B; by moving the spool 39 in the three-position three-way valve 33 to three different working positions, In order to respectively block the suction port 30, the charging port 29 and the external port 34, thereby correspondingly realizing the switching of the three states of air supply, air extraction, and air closure; as shown in Figures 10A, 10B, and 10C, when the When the three-position three-way valve 33 is in the first working position (air supply working position), the electromagnetic coil 38 on the left side of the three-position three
  • the three-position three-way valve 33 in Embodiment 3 is replaced by two cut-off valves 35 and assembled on the middle piece 10, through which the two cut-off valves 35 can also realize three states of air supply, air extraction and air closure Switch freely.
  • a cut-off valve 35 is installed and connected to the air supply branch port 25 and the air extraction branch port 26 respectively;
  • the cut-off valve 35 that port 26 is connected is then responsible for the on-off control of air extraction;
  • the external interface 34 can be combined into one external interface 34 and then communicated with the secondary connector 6B, so as to reduce the secondary airway passage hole 7B on the secondary connector 6B and the air tube 3C connecting the air cavity 2, and also realize the supply
  • the free switching of the three states of gas, pumping, and air-holding; the external ports 34 of the two shut-off valves 35 can also be connected to the secondary airway through hole 7B on the secondary connector 6B, and then in the air chamber 2 from
  • the trachea connection part 8 is combined into one interface, or a
  • the three-position three-way valve 33 in Embodiment 3 is replaced by a straight-through piece 36 and assembled on the intermediate piece 10, and the gas can be directly transmitted from the primary connecting piece 6A to the secondary connecting piece 6B through the straight-through piece 36.
  • the middleware 10 of the next stage provides conditions for charging/pumping.
  • the structure of the straight-through member 36 can be suitably installed on the valve mounting part 19; the straight-through member 36 is provided with four vents 37, two of which are One of the vents 37 is respectively airtightly connected to the air supply branch port 25 and the air extraction branch port 26, and the other two vents 37 are respectively connected to the corresponding air passage holes 7 on the secondary connector 6B.
  • the gas that flows through the upper part of the air supply branch port 25 and the air extraction branch port 26 on the middle part 10 assembled with the straight-through part 36 is used to charge/pump the next-level gas device or air cavity 2, so
  • the valve on the middle piece 10 is not required to be regulated, but is directly transmitted to the middle piece 10 or the secondary connecting piece 6B on the next-level gas device or the air cavity 2, so, in this part of the air supply branch port 25 and the exhaust branch port 26, do not need to install a valve, but only need to install a straight-through piece 36, so that the gas flowing here is led to the next stage of intermediate piece 10 or secondary connection piece 6B.
  • This embodiment is in embodiment 3-5, after assembling the valve or straight-through 36 on the middle piece 10, the valves on the middle piece 10 are not all filled with all valve positions, preventing gas from supplying gas branch port 25 or gas extraction branch port 26 leaks, so plug 11 has been increased.
  • the shape and size of the plug 11 are adapted to the air supply branch port 25 and the air suction branch port 26, and the plug 11 can interfere Insert the air supply branch port 25 and the air extraction branch port 26 and block up the whole branch port to ensure airtight.
  • the air extraction branch ports 26 are vacated without valves, causing the charging/pumping gas to leak from these branch ports.
  • the long, oversized ones block the entire branch port, so that the gas flowing out of the branch port and the gas flowing to the next branch port are blocked together.
  • the three-position three-way valve 33, the shut-off valve 35, the plug 11 and other components can be assembled on the intermediate piece 10 at the same time.
  • the positions of the secondary airway through-holes 7B of 6B can be arranged correspondingly, so as to ensure that they can be docked.
  • the middleware in embodiment 3 is respectively provided with a power conduction part, a signal conduction part and a control circuit board.
  • the power conducting part 20 and the signal conducting part 21 are respectively connected to the power contact 13A and the power contact 13A on the connector (the primary connector 6A and the secondary connector 6B).
  • the position of the signal contact 13B is corresponding, when the intermediate piece 10 is clamped and installed between the primary connecting piece 6A and the secondary connecting piece 6B, it is in contact with it for electrical connection; the power conducting part 20 and The signal conducting part 21 is respectively provided with a current conductor 45 and a signal conducting part 46 for electrical connection, so that the power conducting part 20 located on both sides of the middle piece 10 can be electrically connected and conducted and the signal conducting part 21 located on both sides of the middle piece 10 can be electrically connected.
  • the electrical connection is turned on.
  • the beneficial effect of this structure is that, for any connection assembly, the current from the power supply and the signal from the controller are transmitted to the primary connector 6A through wires (including power line 4A and signal line 4B) respectively, and when desired When continuing to be transmitted to the secondary connector 6B, it will not be blocked because the intermediate piece 10 is installed between these two connecting pieces, the conduction portion arranged on the intermediate piece 10 is like a bridge, and the current and the The signal is transmitted from the primary connection 6A to the secondary connection 6B;
  • the control circuit board 43 provided on the middleware 10 is electrically connected with the current conductor 45 through the power lead-in line 44, and supplies power for the work of the control circuit board 43; the middleware 10 is also provided with at least one set of signal Lead-in line 42, one end of the signal lead-in line 42 is connected to the signal conductor 46, and the other end is connected to the corresponding connection point on the control circuit board 43; the control circuit board 43 is provided with a switch circuit or a positive current The negative reversing circuit is electrically connected to the corresponding power supply contact 31 provided on the valve installation part 19 through the line 41. The bottom of each valve is provided with a power receiving contact 32.
  • the power receiving contact 32 on the valve is in contact with the power supply contact 31 on the intermediate piece 10 to control the action of the valve.
  • the beneficial effect of the above structure is that it can be realized that for each valve installed on the middle piece 10, it can be controlled according to the required state (charging, pumping, closing) and the time required for each state through the control signal. Run separately, thus produce the inflation of change, pump airflow, the various changes of airflow use the shape of air toy 1 again, action is more rich and changeable.
  • this embodiment uses an air pump as the gas source in Embodiment 1, and a plurality of inflatable toys are connected through the connecting components and intermediate pieces to form an inflatable toy system.
  • the air pump 16 is provided with a pump air outlet 17 and a pump air inlet 18, and the pump air outlet 17 is connected to the air pipe connection portion 8 of the primary connector 6A through the air supply pipe 3A and communicated with the air supply through hole, so
  • the suction port 18 of the pump is connected to the trachea connection portion 8 of the primary connecting piece 6A through the suction pipe 3B and communicates with the suction through hole;
  • the power line 4A from the external power supply is electrically connected to the power contact 13A of the primary connecting piece 6A , the signal line 4B from the outside is electrically connected to the signal contact 13B on the primary connector 6A;
  • the through pipe port 22 on the intermediate piece 10 is respectively connected to the air supply through hole and the exhaust gas on the primary connector 6A.
  • Holes are airtightly connected; the locking device 12B on the intermediate piece 10 and the locking mechanism 12A on the primary connecting piece 6A can cooperate with each other to connect and lock; installed on the The external ports 34 of the multiple valves on the intermediate piece 10 and the through-pieces 36 are respectively connected to the multiple secondary airway passage holes 7B on the secondary connector 6B;
  • the plurality of air tube connection parts 8 are respectively connected to the plurality of air tubes 3C.
  • the toy connecting parts 15 on the primary connecting piece 6A and the secondary connecting piece 6B are airtightly connected to the air cavity 2 respectively.
  • the beneficial effect of the above structure and method is that the multiple air chambers 2 and the gas device of the gas toy 1 system are connected and assembled, and after the installation, it can be ventilated, energized, and signaled, and the two charging and pumping devices can be connected at the same time.
  • the air pipe 3C is independent, and a valve that can be dismantled and replaced at any time and can be reused can also be installed to realize the independent simultaneous or time-sharing charging and pumping of multiple air chambers 2 .
  • the air toy 1 is provided with at least two air chambers 2, each of the air chambers 2 is independently connected with at least one air pipe 3C, one end of the air pipe 3C is connected to the air chamber 2, and the other end is Gather and gather the trachea connection part 8 connected to the connecting piece or the external interface 34 on the intermediate piece 10; when the trachea 3C communicating with the air cavity 2 is one, the trachea 3C can be charged and pumped Two-way gas pipe 3C; any one of the air chambers 2 is at least connected or adjacent to one other air chamber 2, and is not ventilated; the air chamber 2 can be divided into a main air chamber and a pneumatically driven air chamber.
  • the air chamber 2 installed on the connector is the main air chamber.
  • the pneumatically driven air chamber can accept continuous or intermittent Inflate and pump air, and carry out colorful changes; of course, when necessary, the main air chamber can also accept continuous or intermittent inflation and pumping; It can be used to drive different parts of the main air chamber to make colorful changes when filling and pumping air;
  • the spatial relationship between any air chamber 2 and other air chambers 2 includes one of the following three types: one air chamber 2 Completely contain another air chamber 2, one air chamber 2 is completely outside the other air chamber 2, one air chamber 2 is partly inside the other air chamber 2, and partly outside; on the said inflatable toy 1, except for the main air chamber itself, it is filled and pumped. Except for the trachea 3C, at least a part of the tube body of each other trachea 3C is located in the main air cavity.
  • the intermediate piece 10 is fixedly installed on the connecting piece, and is fixed and integrated with the primary connecting piece 6A.
  • the locking mechanism 12A does not need to be provided on the primary connecting piece 6A, and it only needs to be provided with a locking mechanism 12A on the secondary connecting piece 6B corresponding to the locking device 12B on the intermediate piece 10.
  • the mechanism 12A and the locking device 12B can cooperate with each other to lock, and the secondary gas on the secondary connecting piece 6B can
  • the arrangement position of the channel through hole 7B should also be different, so as to ensure that the secondary air channel through hole 7B on the secondary connecting piece 6B can be airtightly connected with the external port 34 on the intermediate piece 10 .
  • this embodiment optimizes the fixed position of the middle piece 10 in Embodiment 9, and embeds the middle piece 10 into the primary connecting piece 6A to reduce the gap between the secondary connecting piece 6B and the middle piece 10 after docking.
  • the valve mounting part 19 of the intermediate piece 10 is sunken and embedded in the side of the primary connecting part 6A located in the air cavity 2, and only the external interface 34, the power conducting part 20 and the signal conducting part docked with the secondary connecting part 6B are exposed. 21.
  • the locking device 12B is provided on the primary connecting piece 6A corresponding to the locking mechanism 12A on the secondary connecting piece 6B; the air supply pipe 3A and the air extraction pipe 3B communicate with the through-pipe 22 of the intermediate piece 10 .
  • the two inflatable toys 1, the gas source 47 and the electrical contacts are butted and connected through a primary connector 6A and the intermediate piece 10 as an integrated sinking fixed connection assembly, and the inflatable toy 1
  • Each air chamber 2 of each air tube communicates with the secondary connecting piece 6B through a separate air pipe 3C, and the air supply pipe 3A and the air extraction pipe 3B drawn from the air source 47 communicate with the corresponding pipe opening 22 on the intermediate piece 10 through the air pipe connection part 8 .
  • the intermediate piece is divided into two parts, one part is fixedly installed on the primary connecting piece, and the other part is fixedly installed on the secondary connecting piece.
  • the air supply channel 23, the air extraction channel 24 and the power supply contact 31 on the intermediate piece 10 are fixed on the primary connector 6A, and the valve installation position on the intermediate piece 10 is fixed on the secondary In connection, in order to ensure the conduction of the current and the signal, the two connecting surfaces of the middle piece 10 are provided with a power conduction part 20 and a signal conduction part 21.
  • both sides The conduction parts of all can be electrically connected and conducted, and the power supply contact 31 and the power receiving contact 32 on the valve can also contact and conduct with each other, and the butt joint surfaces of the primary connector 6A and the secondary connector 6B are both A locking mechanism 12A is provided to ensure locking after docking to prevent separation.
  • the intermediate piece 10 is fixedly installed on the secondary connecting piece 6B to form an integral body.
  • the secondary connector 6A does not need to be provided with a locking mechanism 12A, and only a locking device 12B needs to be provided on the intermediate piece 10.
  • the locking mechanism 12A and the locking device 12B cooperate with each other to lock; when the three-position three-way valve 33 is installed on the middle piece 10, the external interface 34 of the three-position three-way valve 33 and the secondary connector
  • the secondary airway through hole 7B on 6B is airtightly butted connected, and the air supply branch port 25 on the middle piece 10 is airtightly connected to the charging port 29 on the three-position three-way valve 33.
  • the suction branch port 26 of the valve is airtightly connected with the suction port 30 on the valve; when the primary connecting piece 6A is connected to the intermediate piece 10, the primary air passage hole 7A on the primary connecting piece 6A can be connected with the The through-pipe 22 on the middle piece 10 is airtightly butt-connected.
  • This embodiment is an embodiment in which the primary connecting piece is docked with the secondary connecting piece through the flow divider, so that the gas flowing from the gas source passes through the primary connecting piece and then diverts to each of the secondary connecting pieces at the flow divider. on the airway opening.
  • the primary connection piece 6A, the flow distribution piece 48 and the secondary connection piece 6B are docked, the primary air passage holes 7A on the primary connection piece 6A communicate with the nozzles 22 on the flow distribution piece 48 respectively, The air supply branch port 25 and the air extraction branch port 26 on the flow divider 48 communicate with the secondary airway through hole 7B on the secondary connecting part 6B respectively, and the primary connecting part 6A and the secondary connecting part 6B communicate with each other.
  • the locking mechanism 12A locks each other, and clamps the diverter 48 between the primary connector 6A and the secondary connector 6B, so that the diversion can be completed after the two connectors are docked.
  • This embodiment is an embodiment in which the shunt part in embodiment 12 is fixed on the primary connecting part or the secondary connecting part and integrated, which reduces the docking steps, enables fast docking, and is easy to use.
  • the splitter 48 is fixedly installed with the primary connector 6A, and the primary air passage holes 7A of the primary connector 6A are respectively fixedly connected with the nozzles 22 of the splitter 48.
  • the air supply branch port 25 and the air suction branch port 26 on the flow divider 48 are respectively connected with the secondary airway passage hole 7B on the secondary connecting part 6B, and are mutually locked by the locking mechanism 12A.
  • FIG. 19 the splitter 48 is fixedly installed with the primary connector 6A, and the primary air passage holes 7A of the primary connector 6A are respectively fixedly connected with the nozzles 22 of the splitter 48.
  • the splitter 48 is fixedly installed with the secondary connector 6B, and the air channel through hole 7B on the secondary connector 6B is connected to the air supply branch port 25 and the air extraction branch of the splitter 48 respectively.
  • the ports 26 are fixedly connected.
  • the primary connector 6A is provided with a concave first receiving portion 49, and the primary airway through hole 7A can be set in the first receiving portion 49, when the flow divider or After the intermediate piece is detachably or fixedly installed on the primary connecting piece 6A, it can be accommodated in the first accommodating portion 49 in a sunken manner, and the power conducting portion 20 and the signal conducting portion 21 on the intermediate piece 10 can be connected to the primary
  • the position of the power contact 13A on the part 6A is corresponding to the position of the signal contact 13B, and will not protrude from the primary connecting part 6A;
  • the secondary connecting part 6B is provided with a concave second receiving part 50,
  • the secondary airway passage hole 7B can be arranged in the second receiving portion 50, and when the flow divider or the intermediate piece 10 is detachably
  • the power conducting portion 20 and the signal conducting portion 21 on the intermediate piece 10 can correspond to the positions of the power contact 13A and the signal contact 13B on the secondary connector 6B, and do not It will protrude from the secondary connecting piece 6B; when the primary connecting piece 6A and the secondary connecting piece 6B are docked, the splitter or intermediate piece 10 can be completely accommodated by the first receiving portion 49 and the second connecting piece.
  • the accommodation space formed by the two accommodation parts 50 makes it difficult for players to touch, so as to improve safety and maintain an attractive appearance.
  • the Background of the Invention section may contain background information about the problem or circumstances of the invention without necessarily describing prior art. Accordingly, inclusion in the Background section is not an admission by the applicant of prior art.

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Abstract

一种连接件、连接组件、中间件(10)、用气玩具(1)及其系统,连接组件包括初级连接件(6A)和次级连接件(6B),初级连接件(6A)和次级连接件(6B)能够相互对接和连通,初级连接件(6A)上设有至少一个初级气道通孔(7A)用于连通气源,次级连接件(6B)上设有至少一个次级气道通孔(7B)用于连通待组装的用气玩具(1)。采用该连接组件进行连接的用气玩具(1),不仅可以快速组装、拆卸,操作简易方便,且连接稳固、不易变形,保证了装拆效率和连接效果,更进一步地,可实现不同气腔内部的通气与气密。使用连接件进行拼装、分流的气腔能够进行多种组合变化,从而使得玩具能够以极低成本变换出更多花样,持续保持玩耍参与者的兴趣。

Description

一种连接件、连接组件、中间件、用气玩具及其系统 技术领域
本发明涉及用气玩具,特别是涉及一种连接组件及用气玩具系统。
背景技术
目前已知一些用气玩具,例如:
CN2832251Y公开了一种可组合填供气囊式玩具,该玩具玩偶的躯干和四肢的气囊在关节处分体粘接,具体的实施方式为粘接套绑在气囊端部,气囊内部连通,只需一个进气孔让各部位供气。该专利文献对于玩具部件的连接方式的披露不充分,没有进一步表述气囊之间粘连并连通的具体解决方案,且粘接和套绑操作相对繁琐,且较容易松脱,尤其是儿童玩耍动作常常较为剧烈,更容易造成松脱。
US5273477A公开了一种可用气玩具结构,包含多个类似的块状部件,其边缘具有可互锁的舌片和凹槽,可互连以形成真人大小的玩具游戏屋。该类供气部件靠其固有结构进行互锁,但各供气部件之间无法通气,均需独立供气、泄气,操作费时费力。
US4629182A公开了一种用气玩具隧道,使用粘结到薄膜表面的钩环带进行连接。采用粘合的方式连接每个单元气垫,各气垫之间无法通气,且粘合方式容易分离脱落,连接稳定性差。
US7104864B1公开了一种用于建造真人大小的供气游戏结构的构造块。这些供气式构造块通过旋转接头彼此连接,该旋转接头使每个块的每个邻接侧与相邻块的邻接侧对齐,但是不允许每个块相对于相邻块平移。
CN105999714A公开了一种供气组合玩具,通过将用气玩具模块化并为每个独立供气模块添加可连接设计,使独立供气模块可以组合成各种造型。所述可连接设计包括但不限定于磁力连接、子母贴连接、连接扣连接、粘片连接、绳索连接、拉链连接、连接件连接等。US3626634A公开了一种包括多个可供气元件的玩具构造套件。这些可供气元件在其末端通过紧固件相互连接,可组装成各种结构,其中,每个互连装置的第一装置包括双头螺栓构件,第二装置包括配合的插座构件。US4708684A公开了一种玩具积木系统,可以通过连接多个积木和可供气构件进行组装以形成各种构造。每个积木在其外周上设置有多个连接元件和插座的圆形构件,从而该积木组能够通过选择性地连接而发展为各种物品。以上专利文献所公开的连接方式仅能实现基本的连接功能,各供气单元彼此并不通气,使用时需要逐个进行供气,无法快速进行充放气,充放气过程不仅繁琐,且花费的时间较长,极大地影响用户对玩具的使用体验感受。
US4267662A公开了一种积木类型的可用气玩具装置。连接器元件设置在可供气块构件的侧表面上,使得儿童能够以多种方式可拆卸地互连多个供气块构件。该连接器元件包括凸形和凹形元件,例如钩和眼元件,凸起和凹陷等。至少部分连接器元件设置有单向阀,允许通过向一个可供气块构件注入空气来使多个互连的可供气块构件完成供气。该专利文献所公开的装置不具备使多个供气块在连接后实现分时、独立供气的功能,所述多个供气块只能同时进行供气,从而无法产生其他变化,且所述供气块只设有单向阀,无法对其进行抽气,因此无法实现玩具的动态变化。
需要说明的是,在上述背景技术部分公开的信息仅用于对本申请的背景的理解,因此可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于克服上述背景技术存在的缺陷,提供一种连接件、连接组件、中间件、用气玩具及其系统,实现在可拆卸组装的情况下,用气玩具能实时动态变化。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种初级连接件,用于连接于一第一用气玩具上;所述初级连接件上设有至少一个初级气道通孔用于连通气源,并让来自气源的气体通过;所述初级连接件上还设有用于将所述初级连接件安装于第一用气玩具上的玩具连接部,所述初级气道通孔上设有气管连接部,所述气管连接部用于连接气管壁以确保将气管的一端连通到所述初级气道通孔上,所述气管的另一端用于与所述气源连通;所述气管和所述初级气道通孔连通后与所述第一用气玩具隔绝不连通。气管内的气体不会流通到第一用气玩具内,其只会流通到初级气道通孔上。
进一步地,还包括分流件,所述分流件与所述初级气道通孔对应连通,并对外提供分支口,所述分支口的数量多于所述初级气道通孔的数量。分支口数量多于气道通孔的情况下,从气道通孔流往分支口的气体才能实现分流。
进一步地,所述分支口具有可拆卸连接部从而能够与外界的初级气道通孔或气管可拆卸地气密连接。
进一步地,所述或气管气道通孔的数量为两个以上,所述或气管气道通孔包括至少一个供气通孔和至少一个抽气通孔;所述气源包括正压气源和负压气源,所述供气通孔与所述正压气源连通,所述抽气通孔与所述负压气源连通。所述供气通孔用于让流经第一用气玩具的气体通过进行供气,所述抽气通孔用于让从第一用气玩具的外部抽走的气体通过进行抽气。
进一步地,所述气管包括供气管和抽气管,所述供气管与所述供气通孔连通,所述抽气管与所述抽气通孔连通。用于实现独立的供气和抽气。
进一步地,所述与气源连通的气管进行多路或/和多级分支以形成多个气管口,用于分别连通多个所述初级连接件上的初级气道通孔和/或所述初级连接件安装所在的第一用气玩具。从初级气道通孔连通到气源的气管一端可为单个气管口,另一端则为多个气管口,多个气管口的一端则可以分别连通到多个所述初级连接件上的初级气道通孔上的气管连接部,或者第一用气玩具的内部,在气管上实现分流,使得连接到气源的气管较少。
进一步地,所述初级连接件上设有用于导通电流的电源触点和/或用于导通信号的信号触点,所述电源触点和信号触点分别由电线电连接至电源和信号发出部。这里的电源为电源模块,用于提供电能,信号发出部为通讯模块,用于接收或发出控制信号。
进一步地,所述初级连接件上还设有凹形的第一容纳部,用于容纳所述分流件,避免所述分流件凸出于初级连接件,影响安全及美观。
一种次级连接件,用于连接于一第二用气玩具上;所述次级连接件上设有次级气道通孔用于接受来自外界的初级连接件的气体,并连通所述第二用气玩具;所述次级连接件设有用于将所述次级连接件安装于所述第二用气玩具上的玩具连接部。
进一步地,还包括分流件,所述分流件与所述次级气道通孔对应连通,并对外提供通管口,所述通管口的数量少于所述次级气道通孔的数量。
进一步地,所述通管口具有可拆卸连接部从而可与外界的气道通孔可拆卸地气密连接。
进一步地,所述次级连接件的次级气道通孔包括分别用于独立连通第二用气玩具多个部位的多个次级气道通孔;所述次级气道通孔上设有气管连接部,所述气管连接部用于连接气管壁以确保将气管的一端连通到所述次级气道通孔上,所述气管的另一端与所述第二用气玩具连通。
进一步地,所述次级连接件的对外提供接口的外接区设有用于导通电流的电源触点和/或用于导通信号的信号触点,所述电源触点分别由导体电连接至用电部,所述信号触点之间由导体电连接到信号收发部。用电部为第二用气玩具上的用电部位,例如灯、电机、扬声器等;信号收发部为第二用气玩具上的通讯模块,用于接收控制信号和反馈信号。
进一步地,所述次级连接件上还设有凹形的第二容纳部,用于容纳所述分流件,避免所述分流件凸出于初级连接件,影响安全及美观。
一种连接组件,用于用气玩具的组装,所述连接组件包括初级连接件和次级连接件,所述初级连接件和所述次级连接件能够相互对接和连通,所述初级连接件上设有至少一个初级气道通孔,所述初级气道通孔通过气管与气源连通,并让来自气源的气体通过,以到达所述次级连接件;所述次级连接件上设有次级气道通孔用于接受来自所述初级连接件的气体并通过气管连通至所述用气玩具上。
进一步地,所述初级连接件上设有的初级气道通孔数量为两个以上,所述初级气道通孔包括至少一个供气通孔和至少一个抽气通孔;所述气源包括正压气源和负压气源,所述供气通孔与所述正压气源连通,所述抽气通孔与所述负压气源连通。
进一步地,还包括分流件,所述初级连接件和所述次级连接件通过所述分流件以可拆卸的方式气密对接连通。
进一步地,所述分流件连接的初级连接件上的初级气道通孔的数量少于与所述分流件连接的所述次级连接件上的次级气道通孔的数量。
进一步地,所述分流件包括至少一条独立的供气通路和至少一条独立的抽气通路,分别用于供气和抽气,所述供气通路上设有与所述初级连接件的供气通孔气密地连通的通管口,所述抽气通路上设有与所述初级连接件的抽气通孔气密地连通的通管口;所述供气通路上设有若干个供气分支口,所述抽气通路上设有若干个抽气分支口,所述供气分支口和抽气分支口能够分别与所述次级连接件上的气道通孔气密地连通。
进一步地,所述次级连接件的气道通孔数量多于所述初级连接件上的气道通孔数量。有益效果是,只需从气源引出较少的气管,就能够对较多的连接在次级连接件上的气腔进行充/抽气,从而节省管路并实现分流以及合流效果。
进一步地,所述初级连接件上用于与次级连接件对接的区域设有用于导通电流的电源触点或/和用于导通信号的信号触点,所述电源触点和信号触点分别由电线电连接至电源和信号发出部;所述次级连接件上用于与初级连接件对接的区域设有用于导通电流的电源触点或/和用于导通信号的信号触点,所述电源触点和信号触点分别由电线电连接至用电部和信号收发部。
进一步地,所述初级连接件和所述次级连接件上均设有能够相互匹配的锁止机构,所述初级连接件和所述次级连接件对接后能够通过所述锁止机构锁止。
一种中间件,用于与设置于用气玩具上的连接件连接,所述连接件包括初级连接件和次级连接件,所述中间件上设置有阀门安装部,所述阀门安装部能够以可拆卸的方式安装阀门,以便用所述阀门控制气体流通,使得流经所述初级连接件上的初级气道通孔的气体能够经由所述中间件再流到所述次级连接件上的次级气道通孔,流经所述次级连接件上的所述次级气道通孔的气体能够经由所述中间件再流到所述初级连接件上的所述初级气道通孔。
进一步地,所述中间件上还设置有分流件,流经所述初级气道通孔或所述次级气道通孔的气体能够经由所述分流件进行分流或合流以及由所述阀门控制再流到所述次级气道通孔或所述初级气道通孔。
进一步地,所述中间件设置在所述初级连接件或所述次级连接件上。
进一步地,所述中间件以内沉的方式设置在所述初级连接件或次级连接件上。
进一步地,所述中间件的一部分设置在所述初级连接件上,所述中间件的另一部分设置在所述次级连接件上。
进一步地,所述中间件相对应的位置设有与所述连接件上的锁止机构相配合的锁止装置,用于所述中间件与所述连接件连接后进行锁止。
进一步地,所述分流件包括供气通路和抽气通路,分别用于供气和抽气,所述初级连接件设有供气通孔和抽气通孔,所述供气通路上设有与所述初级连接件的供气通孔气密地连通的通管口,所述抽气通路上设有与所述初级连接件的抽气通孔气密地连通的通管口。
进一步地,所述供气通路上设有若干个供气分支口,所述抽气通路上设有若干个抽气分支口。气体从供气通路到供气分支口的流向以及从抽气通路到抽气分支口的流向为分流,反之则为合流。一条供气通路上的供气分支口至少有两个以上,一条抽气通路上的抽气分支口至少有两个以上,这样才会有分流或者合流的效果。
进一步地,所述阀门安装部上设置有多个阀位,每个阀位对应一个供气分支口和/或一个抽气分支口,所述阀位上能够以可拆卸方式安装阀门,所述阀门用于控制流经所述供气分支口和/或抽气分支口的气流进行换向和/或通断。
进一步地,所述阀位上有用于使装入的阀门稳固的稳固锁紧机构。
进一步地,所述阀门包括三位三通阀,所述三位三通阀上的三通分别为充接口、抽接口和外接口,所述阀门装入所述阀位时,所述充接口和所述抽接口也同时相对应地与所述供气分支口和所述抽气分支口气密连接,当所述三位三通阀中的阀芯移动到三个不同的工位时,分别堵住所述抽气分支口、所述供气分支口和所述外接口,从而对应实现供气、抽气、闭气三种状态的切换。
进一步地,所述阀门包括截断阀,所述供气分支口和所述抽气分支口上分别安装所述截断阀,每个所述供气分支口上的所述截断阀与所述抽气分支口上的所述截断阀的外接口能够合并成为一个外接口与用气玩具连通,通过控制所述截断阀打开和关闭,从而对应实现供气、抽气、闭气三种状态的切换。
进一步地,在所述中间件分别与初级连接件和次级连接件连接的两处相应部位上,各分别设置有若干电源导通部,所述两处的电源导通部分别与所述初级连接件上的电源触点和所述次级连接件上的电源触点的位置相对应,用于相接触时进行电连接;所述两处的电源导通部之间通过导体相对应地电连接;在所述中间件分别与初级连接件和次级连接件连接的两处相应部位上,各分别设置有若干信号导通部,所述两处的信号导通部分别与所述初级连接件上的信号触点和所述次级连接件上的信号触点的位置相对应,用于相接触时进行电连接;所述两处的信号导通部之间通过导体相对应地电连接。有益效果是,对于任何一个连接组件来说,来自电源的电流和来自控制器的信号,分别通过电源线和信号线传输到初级连接件,而当想要继续传输到次级连接件时,不会因为在这两个连接件之间装设了中间件而被阻断,设置在中间件上的导通部就像桥梁一样,把电流和信号从初级连接件传输到次级个连接件。
进一步地,所述中间件上还设置有控制电路板及供电触点,所述电源导通部和所述控制电路板的相应连接点电连接;所述信号导通部和所述控制电路板上的相应连接点电连接;所述控制电路板与所述供电触点电连接;每个阀门上设有受电触点,所述受电触点的位置与所述供电触点相对应,从而在将阀门安装到所述中间件上时,所述供电触点与所述受电触点也相触碰电连接,为阀门提供电能。其有益效果是,能够实现对于安装到中间件上的每一个阀门,都可以通过控制信号使其分别按照所需的状态(充气、抽气、闭气),以及每种状态所需的时长各自运行,从而产生变化的充抽气流,气流的各种变化又使用气玩具的形态、动作更为丰富多变。
进一步地,还包括堵头,用于将没有安装阀门的所述供气分支口和所述抽气分支口堵上,以防漏气。为了增加阀门数量上的适应性和灵活性,应对需要较多阀门的更动态丰富的场景,为此,所述中间件的充/抽气分支口的数量会设置的比较多,可是在有些情况下,当所要安装的阀门数量较少时,就会有一部分供气分支口、抽气分支口没有被阀门堵上,从而会向外部漏气。堵头的形状和大小与供气分支口、抽气分支口相适配,能够通长的、过盈的、插进分支口并将整个分支口堵满以确保气密,在所述中间件 上不需要安装太多阀门时,就会有部分供气分支口、抽气分支口空出来没有装阀门,导致供气和抽气的气体从这些分支口泄露,这时,就需要将两个堵头分别插到供气和抽气分支口中,并且完全的、通长的、过盈的堵满整个分支口,从而实现把流出该分支口的气体和流向下一个分支口的气体都一并堵住。
进一步地,还包括直通,所述直通的一端分别与所述供气分支口或所述抽气分支口气密连接,所述直通的另一端与所述次级连接件上对应的气道通孔气密连接。用于直接接通所述次级连接件上对应的气道通孔,而不用再经过阀门控制。
一种用气玩具,具有初级连接件和/或次级连接件;所述用气玩具还包括至少一个用气装置和/或至少一个气腔,所述用气装置和气腔均能通过接受来自气源的供气和/或抽气来实现状态变化以产生娱乐效果;所述初级连接件和所述次级连接件能够以固定或可拆卸的安装方式设置在所述用气装置或气腔上。
进一步地,所述气腔为软质可变形构造。在对其供气或抽气时能够出现形状的变化;例如人形、各种动物形状等。
进一步地,所述用气玩具上设有开关阀,用于控制所述用气玩具的通气和闭气,以便在初级连接件和次级连接件未进行对接时,通过所述开关阀防止气流从气道通孔内漏出。从而使用气玩具可以单独进行开关闭气,随时挪动到不同的地方、场景使用。
一种用气玩具系统,具有第一用气玩具、第二用气玩具以及包含有初级连接件和次级连接件的连接组件,第一用气玩具、第二用气玩具分别与初级连接件和次级连接件连接。连接后第一用气玩具和第二用气玩具可以通过初级连接件和次级连接件组装在一起,增加玩法的丰富性。
进一步地,所述第一用气玩具包括至少一个第一用气装置和/或至少一个第一气腔,所述第一用气装置和所述第一气腔能够通过接受来自气源的供气和/或抽气来实现状态变化以产生娱乐效果。
进一步地,所述第一气腔为软质可变形构造。在对其供气或抽气时能够出现形状的变化;例如人形、各种动物形状等。
进一步地,所述第二用气玩具包括至少一个第二用气装置和/或至少一个第二气腔,所述第二用气装置和第二气腔能够通过接受来自气源的供气和/或抽气来实现状态变化以产生娱乐效果。
进一步地,所述第二气腔为软质可变形构造。在对其供气或抽气时能够出现形状的变化;例如人形、各种动物形状等。
进一步地,所述第一气腔或第二气腔中包括至少一个支撑腔体,所述支撑腔体的构造配置为供气后能够承受玩耍者的重量,且设置有尺寸适于玩耍者在其上进行玩耍的空间构造。使玩耍者能够进入该空间构造内进行玩耍。
进一步地,所述气管和能够穿入所述第一气腔和/或第二气腔的内部进行布置。避免气管裸露在外部,绊倒玩耍者,提高安全性和美观性的同时减少气管的布管长度,降低成本。
一种用气玩具系统,包括所述的中间件,还包括至少一个含有用气装置和/或气腔的用气玩具、初级连接件以及次级连接件,所述初级连接件和所述次级连接件通过所述中间件以可拆卸的方式直接或间接地气密对接连通,所述初级连接件上设有至少一个气道通孔用于连通气源,并让来自气源的气体通过,以通过所述中间件到达次级连接件,所述次级连接件上设有气道通孔用于接受来自初级连接件的气体并连通用气玩具的气腔;所述初级连接件设有用于将所述初级连接件连接于用气玩具的玩具连接部,所述次级连接件设有用于将所述次级连接件连接于用气玩具的玩具连接部。
进一步地,所述初级连接件上的所述气道通孔的数量为两个以上,所述气道通孔包括至少一个供气通孔和至少一个抽气通孔;所述气源包括正压气源和负压气源,所述供气通孔与所述正压气源连通,所述抽气通孔与所述负压气源连通。
进一步地,所述初级连接件上还设有凹形的第一容纳部,用于容纳所述中间件。
进一步地,所述次级连接件上还设有凹形的第二容纳部,用于容纳所述中间件。当所述初级连接件和所述次级连接件对接后,所述中间件能够被隐藏容纳到第一容纳部和第二容纳部对接所形成的容纳空间内,避免外露,减小对接后的间隙,增加稳定性。
进一步地,所述气源为气泵,还包括与气泵的泵出气口相连接的供气管和与气泵的泵吸气口相连接的抽气管,所述供气管和所述抽气管分别与所述初级连接件的相应气管连接部相连接;来自外部电源的电源线与所述初级连接件的电源触点连接,来自外部的信号线与所述初级连接件上的信号触点连接。所述中间件上的通管口分别与所述初级连接件上的供气通孔和抽气通孔气密连接;所述中间件上的锁紧装置与所述初级连接件上的锁紧机构能够相互配合进行连接并锁紧;安装在所述中间件上的多个阀门的外接口分别与所述次级连接件上的多个气道通孔相对应连接;所述次级连接件上的多个气管连接部分别与多条气管连接。所述初级连接件和所述次级连接件上的玩具连接部分别与气腔连接。其有益效果是,把用气玩具系统的多个腔体连接、组装起来,装完后还能通气、通电、通信号,而且同时连接充、抽两条独立的气管,并且还可以装设可随时拆换、可重复利用的阀门,实现多个气腔各自独立的同时或分时充抽气。
进一步地,所述初级连接件设有用于将所述初级连接件连接于用气玩具的玩具连接部。以便初级连 接件能够连接安装于用气玩具上。
在本发明的一些优选实施例中,所述连接件上的气道通孔设置数量优选为两个以上,使通过气管连接到同一个连接件上的多个用气玩具或气腔能够各自进行独立供气或抽气。
在一些优选实施例中,当所述连接件上设有两个以上气道通孔时,所述初级连接件上至少有一个气道通孔是让从气源流出的气体通过的供气通孔,以及至少有一个气道通孔是让流往气源的气体通过的抽气通孔,有益效果是,对于和该初级连接件相连通的次级连接件上所连通的用气玩具或气腔,既能够供气进行充气,也能够抽气,从而实现更丰富的动态效果。
在一些优选实施例中,所述连接件上还可以设有单向阀、开关阀或者堵头,当所述连接件未进行对接时,通过所述单向阀、开关阀或者堵头可以防止气流从气道通孔漏出。
在一些实施例中,所述连接件安装到用气玩具或气腔上后,朝向用气玩具或气腔内部的一侧上设有气管连接部,用于把气管连接到连接件上,从而使连接件上的每一个气道通孔都能够连接一根气管。有益效果是,对于初级连接件而言,使其能够通过气管与气源连通;对于次级连接件而言,使流经该次级连接件上每个气道通孔的气体,都能单独的、不混合的分配给不同的气腔或用气玩具,例如如气动装置、风车、泡泡机等。
在一些优选实施例中,所述中间件与所述连接件的位置关系和连接方式,包括但不限于以下几种:a、所述中间件被夹紧安装于两个连接件之间;b、中间件设置在初级连接件上,优选的,整个中间件的实体完全位于初级连接件朝向用气玩具或气腔内部的一侧,而不突出于初级连接件的另一侧,这种结构的有益效果是,当为了组装用气玩具而需要把初级连接件、中间件和次级连接件连接在一起时,中间件不再夹在两个连接件件之间;而是内缩到与初级连接件相连接的用气玩具或气腔内部,从而使初级连接件可以和次级连接件直接相连接,中间无需夹着中间件,既美观又安全;c、中间件部分设置在次级连接件上,中间件的供气通路和抽气通路部分设置在初级连接件上,优选的,当所述两个连接件都与中间件连接后,所述两个连接件处于可以连通的状态,即流经其中一个连接件的气道通孔的气体,能够经由中间件上的阀门控制再流到另一个连接件的气道通孔;d、中间件设置在次级连接件上,优选的,整个中间件的实体完全位于次级连接件朝向用气玩具或气腔内部的一侧,通过内缩到与次级连接件相连接的用气玩具或气腔内部,从而使初级连接件可以和次级连接件直接相连接,中间无需夹着中间件,既美观又安全。
在一些优选实施例中,所述中间件上设置有阀门安装部,用于把所述阀门组装到所述中间件上;使用者可视情况需要,将所需数量的所述阀门插装到所述阀门安装部上,阀门安装部上有稳固锁紧机构,使装入的阀门稳定不松脱;当需要减少所述中间件上的阀门时,又可以随时把阀门从阀门安装部上拆下来。这一特征的有益效果是,(1)当连接件上连接有多个气腔或用气装置时,要想给这些用气装置或气腔分别充气、抽气以实现更丰富的动态,就需要多个阀来控制,而所述中间件可以安装多个阀门;(2)可以先把这些阀门统一组装为一体,然后再一步到位的插接到所述连接件上,快捷、方便体验好;(3)还可以根据所连接的用气装置或气腔数量的不同,随时增减所述阀门的数量,提高适应性;(4)由于阀门是通过所述中间件可拆装地连接到所述连接件上的,所以,随时可以从上一个用气玩具取下然后又装到下一个用气玩具上,从而实现了阀门的重复利用,大大节省了使用者的成本。
根据本发明,为待组装的用气玩具设置的连接组件包括初级连接件和次级连接件,能够通过连接组件连接两个用气玩具,设有至气道通孔,可实现多个用气装置或气腔内部的气流独立贯通,更进一步地,设有中间件用于控制内部气管的通或闭。采用该连接组件进行连接的用气玩具,不仅可以快速组装、拆卸,操作简易方便,且连接稳固、不易变形,保证了装拆效率和连接效果,更进一步地,可实现不同用气装置或气腔内部的通气与气密。
与现有技术相比,本发明的初级连接件和次级连接件能够进行相互对接,使得用连接件进行拼装、分流的用气玩具能够进行多种组合变化,从而使得该玩具能够以极低成本变换出更多花样,持续保持玩耍参与者的兴趣,节省成本;用气玩具在拼装的同时,其气路也连通,通过充气或抽气的变换,使得各个玩具动态变换的效果,供玩耍参与者进行玩耍,激发想象,锻炼身体,操作简单、便携。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种实施例的采用连接组件将多个用气玩具组合成用气玩具系统的整体示意图。
图2A、2B分别是本发明一种实施例的初级连接件俯视立体图及仰视立体图。
图3A、3B分别是本发明一种实施例的次级连接件俯视立体图及仰视立体图。
图4是本发明一种实施例的能够与安装了直通的中间件相连接的次级连接件的示意图。
图5A、5B分别是本发明一种实施例的安装了三位三通阀及一个堵头的中间件的正面和背面示意图。
图6是本发明一种实施例的安装了阀门、堵头和直通的中间件的示意图。
图7是本发明一种实施例的安装了三位三通阀的中间件的局部剖视示意图。
图8是本发明一种实施例的安装了截断阀的中间件的局部剖视示意图。
图9是本发明一种实施例的分流件中供气通路和抽气通路的示意图。
图10A、10B、10C分别是本发明一种实施例的三位三通阀分别处于三个不同工作位的示意图。
图11是本发明一种实施例的中间件安装直通、阀门、堵头的爆炸图。
图12是本发明一种实施例的中间件上电路连接示意图。
图13是本发明一种实施例的供气通路和抽气通路与中间件设置的示意图。
图14是本发明一种实施例的组装中间件与初级连接件一体化固定安装的示意图。
图15是本发明一种实施例的中间件下沉式固定在初级连接件上的示意图。
图16是本发明一种实施例的中间件一部分固定在初级连接件上,另一部分固定在次级连接件上的示意图。
图17是本发明一种实施例的通过一个初级连接件与中间件为一体化下沉式固定的连接组件把两个用气玩具及气源连接起来的示意图。
图18是本发明一种实施例的分流件与初级连接件和次级连接件装配爆炸图。
图19是本发明一种实施例的分流件固定在初级连接件并与次级连接件对接的示意图。
图20是本发明一种实施例的分流件固定在次级连接件并与初级连接件对接的示意图。
图21是本发明一种实施例的中间件固定在次级连接件的装配爆炸图。
图22是本发明一种实施例的中间件固定在次级连接件并与初级连接件对接的示意图。
图23是本发明一种实施例的初级连接上设有凹形容纳部的示意图。
图24是本发明一种实施例的次级连接上设有凹形容纳部的示意图。
图25是本发明一种实施例的用气玩具上既有用气装置又有气腔的示意图。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的实施方式作详细说明。应该强调的是,下述说明仅仅是示例性的,而不是为了限制本发明的范围及其应用。
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。另外,连接既可以是用于固定作用也可以是用于耦合或连通作用。
需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。“初级”和“次级”等指示的层级或顺次关系仅是为了便于描述本发明实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的层级或特定的顺次,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多该特征。在本发明实施例的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。
下述实施例中,“初级连接件”从气路连接关系上看比“次级连接件”更接近于气源,但从物理连接上或位置上并不一定比“次级连接件”离气源更近;如果有多个“初级连接件”和多个“次级连接件”,则每个“初级连接件”仅比与其相边的“次级连接件”更接近气源,并不一定比所有的“次级连接件”都更接近气源。
“初级连接件”用于连接于“第一用气玩具”上,“次级连接件”用于连接于“第二用气玩具”上;但“第一用气玩具”和“第二用气玩具”的标记是相对的,某个用气玩具当它连接有“初级连接件”时,可以称它为“第一用气玩具”,但它本身也可能连接有一个与另一“初级连接件”相连的“次级连接件”,此时它同时也是“第二用气玩具”,反之亦然;但同一个用气玩具上的“初级连接件”并不是用于和该玩具自身上的“次级连接件”相连的。
其中“分支口”可以是包括“供气分支口”和“抽气分支口”两种独立的气口,也可以是一个“分支口”即是供气又是抽气的气口,“通管口”是指气路上离气源较近的气口,但它并不一定只是把从正压气源得到的气体向外供给,也可能在负压气源的作用下从外界抽气送回气源;“分支口”是指气路上与“通管口”相连通的离气源较远的气口,但它并不一定只是从正压气源得到气体,也可能在负压气源的作用下把气送回气源。
其中“气管”即包括从气源处连接出的“供气管”和“抽气管”,也包括从连接件上连接出的“用气管”。
实施例1
如图1-3所示,本实施例公开的一种连接组件,包含两个连接件,每个所述连接件上各自设有至少一个气道通孔用于通气;所述连接件上还设有玩具连接部15,所述连接件可通过所述玩具连接部15安装于用气玩具的气腔2上,所述连接件安装于气腔2上的安装方式可以采用固定的安装方式也可以采用可拆卸的安装方式,所述固定的安装方式包括热熔、贴胶等,所述可拆卸的安装方式包括螺纹夹紧、卡位夹紧等,确保气腔2内的气体无法从玩具连接部15泄露。
一个所述连接件上的气道通孔设置数量优选为两个以上,此设置能够使通过用气管3C连通到同一个连接件上的多个气腔2之间能同时进行独立的充/抽气,而互不干涉;
为了便于区分两个所述连接件,所述两个连接件中有一个称为初级连接件6A另一个称为次级连接件6B,所述初级连接件6A比次级连接件6B离气源更近,也就是说,供气时,从气源出来的气体,先流过初级连接件6A,再流过次级连接件6B;抽气时则相反;这里的远近只是相对于两个能够相互配合对接的连接件而言;当只有两个用气玩具组成用气玩具系统时,初级连接件6A安装连接于第一用气玩具1A上,次级连接件6B安装连接于第二用气玩具1C上,当组成用气玩具系统的用气玩具数量大于两个时,同一个用气玩具1B可以同时安装连接有初级连接件6A和次级连接件6B。请参阅图1。
所述气道通孔根据所处的位置不同分为初级气道通孔7A和次级气道通孔7B,位于初级连接件6A上的气道通孔为初级气道通孔7A,位于次级连接件6B上的气道通孔为次级气道通孔7B;当所述初级连接件6A上设有两个以上初级气道通孔7A时,至少有一个初级气道通孔7A是让从气源流出方向的气体通过的供气通孔,以及至少有一个初级气道通孔7A是让流往气源方向的气体通过的抽气通孔,气源分为正压气源和负压气源,供气通孔则是与正压气源连通,抽气通孔则是与负压气源连通,这种特征的有益效果是:对于和该初级连接件6A相连通的次级连接件6B上连接的气腔2,既能够充气,也能够抽气,从而实现更丰富的动态效果;大多数情况下,还可以通过设置分流件48进行分流,此时所述次级连接件6B上的次级气道通孔7B数量会多于初级连接件6A上的初级气道通孔7A数量,这一特征的有益效果是:只需从气源引出较少的气管连接到初级连接件6A上,就能够对较多的连接在次级连接件6B上的气腔2进行供气和/或抽气,从而节省管路并实现分流作用;所述连接件的气道通孔(包括初级气道通孔7A和次级气道通孔7B)上还可以设有单向阀9或者堵头11,当所述初级连接件6A和次级连接件6B未进行对接时,通过所述单向阀9或者堵头11可以防止气流从气道通孔内漏出,造成气腔2的漏气;所述单向阀9可以分别安装到初级气道通孔7A和次级气道通孔7B内部,也可以安装到初级气道通孔7A和次级气道通孔7B连接的通路上,当所述连接件未进行对接时,能够堵住初级气道通孔7A、次级气道通孔7B内的气流通过,只有所述连接件进行对接时,才能够顶开单向阀9打开通气,使初级气道通孔7A、次级气道通孔7B内的气流通过;所述单向阀9也可换为开关阀,当所述连接件进行对接时开关阀能够自动打开,不进行对接时则自动关闭,这里的开关阀可以为手动控制也可以为自动控制,其能够起到截止作用即可,自动控制可采用电控、气控的控制方式,例如电磁阀、气动阀等,也可采用机械方式,例如上述的单向阀9,该阀在对接时能够自动被顶开,可双向通气,但一拆卸下来,则顶开的单向阀则自动回位,把气口堵住。亦或采用堵头11直接堵住初级气道通孔7A、次级气道通孔7B,这样,当用气玩具1为气腔2的形式时,玩耍者可以任意把用气玩具1从用气玩具系统中单独拆卸下来,而且气腔不漏气,保持原有的造型,以便拿到其他地方继续玩耍。请参阅图1、图2A、2B和图3A、3B、图25。
所述连接件朝向气腔2内部的一侧上设有气管连接部8,用于在安装到用气玩具1上时,把用气管3C快速连接到连接件上,从而使连接件上的每一个气道通孔都能够连接一根用气管3C,所述气管连接部8可采用快速接头,也可以采用过盈配合等方式连接用气管3C;这一特征的有益效果是,对于初级连接件6A而言,使其能够通过用气管3C与气源连通;对于次级连接件6B而言,使流经该次级连接件6B上每个次级气道通孔7B的气体,都能单独的、不混合的分配给不同的气腔2或其他需要用气装置51,如气动装置、气动风车、气动彩带等。请参阅图1。
用气装置51根据所设位置的不同分为第一用气装置和第二用气装置,设置在第一用气玩具上的用气装置为第一用气装置,设置在第二用气玩具上的用气装置为第二用气装置,同理,气腔根据所设位置的不同分为第一气腔和第二气腔;一个用气玩具1包括至少一个用气装置51和/或至少一个气腔2,用气装置51和气腔2均能够接受来自气源的气体(供气或抽气)并通过这些气体来实现状态变化以产生娱乐效果,所述气腔2为软质可变形构造;用气玩具1还包括至少一个支撑腔体52,所述支撑腔体52供气后的尺寸被配置为适于玩耍者进行玩耍。气管能够穿入气腔的内部进行布置,以节约管线的用料,并且避免裸露在外影响安全,提升美观。当用气装置51为气动风车类型时,气动风车能够接受气源的气体进行转动;当用气装置51为气动彩带类型时,气动彩带能够接受气源的气体进行飘动。请参阅图1和图25。
所述连接组件中的两个连接件,能够同时与一个分流件48或含有分流件48的中间件10相连接,所述中间件10或分流件48被夹紧在所述两个连接件之间;当所述两个连接件都与中间件10或分流件48连接后,所述两个连接件处于可以相互连通的状态,即流经其中一个连接件的气道通孔内的气体,能够经由中间件10上的阀门控制再流到另一个连接件的气道通孔;所述两个连接件的对接面上相对应的位置均设有锁止机构12A,所述中间件10上设有与所述锁止机构12A相配合的锁止装置12B,用于 将三者连接后并锁止,防止使用过程中连接件与中间件10分离松脱;如图1所示,初级连接件6A和次级连接件6B中间夹着一个中间件10,初级连接件6A和次级连接6B上的锁止机构12A为卡槽,中间件10被夹安装的两端面上设置的锁止装置12B为卡勾,三者夹紧安装时卡槽和卡勾能够相互卡紧,防止松脱;当然,所述锁止机构12A和/或锁止装置12B不限于卡槽和卡勾配合锁紧的形式,例如子母扣、按压式锁扣、公母式插扣、不分公母式快速接头、螺栓和螺母锁紧等均可成为本发明的锁止机构12A和/或锁止装置12B;通过对锁止机构12A的变化调整,所述初级连接件6A和次级连接件6B也可以直接相互气密对接连通,而不用在两者中间夹着中间件10进行间接的连接,当所述初级连接件6A和次级连接件6B直接对接时,其上的初级气道通孔7A、次级气道通孔7B需要对应;初级连接件6A和次级连接件6B通过中间件10或分流件48进行对接时,初级气道通孔7A、次级气道通孔7B分别能够与中间件10上的通管口22、外接口37或分流件48上的供气分支口25、抽气分支口26相对应的气密对接连通,这里的气密对接连通可以是通管口22直接插入到初级气道通孔7A内部、外接口37直接插入到次级气道通孔7B内部进行气密对接,或供气分支口25和抽气分支口26分别直接插入到初级气道通孔7A、次级气道通孔7B内部进气气密对接连通;也可以通过密封圈在其相互对接的位置进行密封,防止漏气,为了方便对接与拆装,分支口(包括供气分支口25和抽气分支口26)上设有可拆卸连接部,所述可拆卸连接部为分支口的端部,其端部尺寸与气道通孔相对应,可以通过插接、卡接的方式进行相互对接,为了确保气密,所述可拆卸连接部的端部可设置密封圈,也可通过过盈配合实现密封。
实施例2
为了能够在连接件对接后同时实现电连接进行导电,一步完成气和电的对接,方便使用,本实施例是在实施例1的基础上增加了导电用的电触点;如图2A、2B、3A、3B所示,所述连接件(包括初级连接件6A和次级连接件6B)上分别设有能够导通电流的电源触点13A和导通信号的信号触点13B,在这里电源触点13A和信号触点13B统称为电触点,在位于不同面上的电触点之间,有金属导体进行电连接,每个触点之间均相互绝缘形成一个单独的导电通路;位于气腔2内部一侧的电触点处还设置有插接座14,以便当外部电线或用电装置与电触点连接时更方便,连接后稳固不易松脱,所述插接座14可以采用快速接线端子排、排线接口等;当两个连接件(初级连接件6A和次级连接件6B)相互对接(包括直接对接和间接对接)时,所述电源触点13A能够相互接触导通,使电源能够与用电部连接,用电部为用电设备,例如灯具、扬声器、控制电路板等;所述信号触点13B也能够相互接触导通,使从信号发出部发出的信号能够达到信号收发部。
实施例3
本实施例是实施例1中的中间件的详细实施方式,如图7-9所示,所述中间件10设有分流件48,所述分流件48设有供气通路23和抽气通路24,分别用于供气和抽气。所述供气通路23和抽气通路24上分别设有通管口22,所述通管口22均位于与初级连接件6A相连接的一侧,并可分别与初级连接件6A上的初级气道通孔7A相气密地连接,此设置可以使所述中间件10能够经由所述初级连接件6A与气源连通,使充/抽的气体分别进入供气通路23和抽气通路24;所述供气通路23上设有若干个供气分支口25,供气分支口25的数量至少为两个以上;所述抽气通路24上设有若干个抽气分支口26,抽气分支口26的数量至少为两个以上;所述中间件10可以将多个阀门组装为一体并连接到连接件上,所述中间件10上组装的阀门包括三位三通阀33和/或截断阀35,所述阀门的驱动的驱动方式包括:自动、动力驱动、手动驱动,所述动力驱动包括电动(电磁驱动)、气动、液压驱动等;截断阀35可以采用闸阀、截止阀、旋塞阀、球阀、蝶阀和隔膜阀等。
所述中间件10上设有阀门安装部19,所述阀门安装部19用于把所述阀门组装到一起并进行固定;所述供气通路23和抽气通路24固定在阀门安装部19底部,一组所述供气分支口25和抽气分支口26分别对应一个阀门的所述充接口29和抽接口30,使用者可视情况需要,将所需数量的阀门组装到所述阀门安装部19上,所述阀门安装部19上设有若干个阀位,用于安装阀门,所述阀位上设有稳固锁紧机构,使装入的阀门稳定不松脱,所述稳固锁紧机构包括阀门安装部19的两侧壁竖直设置的固定位27,所述固定位27呈凹槽形状,所述阀门的外壳设有固定部28,所述固定部28呈凸起形状,所述凹槽形状的固定位27能够和凸起形状的固定部28相对应,所述阀门安装时,阀门外壳的凸起能够沿着凹槽上下滑动插紧,所述凹槽的另一个作用是进行定位,使阀门相应的插口对齐;当需要减少所述中间件10上的阀门数量时,可以随时把阀门从阀门安装部19上拆下来。此设置的有益效果是,①当连接件上连接有多个用气装置或气腔2时,要想给这些用气装置或气腔2分别充/抽气以实现更丰富的动态,就需要多个阀来控制,而所述中间件10可以安装多个阀门;②可以先把这些阀门统一组装为一体,然后再一步到位的插接到所述连接件上,快捷、方便体验好;③还可以根据所连接的用气装置或气腔2数量的不同,随时增减所述阀门的数量,提高适应性;④由于阀门是通过所述中间件10可拆装地连接到所述连接件上的,所以,随时可以从上一个用气玩具1取下然后又装到下一个用气玩具1上,从而实现了阀门的重复利用,大大节省了使用者的成本;如图13所示,所述供气通路23和抽气通路24也可以与中间件10一体成型,而不是采用如图8和图9的分体安装的形式。
如图5A、5B、图7和图10所示,所述三位三通阀33上的三通分别为充接口29、抽接口30和外接口34,当把阀门装入所述阀门安装部19内时,所述充接口29能够和供气通路23上的供气分支口 25气密连接,所述抽接口30能够和所述抽气通路24上的抽气分支口26气密连接;所述外接口34能够和次级连接件6B上相对应的次级气道通孔7B气密连接;通过将三位三通阀33中的阀芯39分别移动到三个不同的工作位置,以便分别堵住所述抽接口30、所述充接口29和所述外接口34,从而对应实现供气、抽气、闭气三种状态的切换;如图10A、10B、10C所示,当所述三位三通阀33处于第一工作位时(供气工作位),三位三通阀33左侧电磁线圈38通电,阀芯39向左侧移动堵住抽接口30,充接口29和外接口34连通,此时处于供气状态;当所述三位三通阀33处于第二工作位时(闭气工作位),三位三通阀33两侧的电磁线圈38均不通电,阀芯39在弹簧40的作用下,移动到中间位置,堵住外接口34,此时处于闭气状态;当所述三位三通阀33处于第三工作位时(抽气工作位),所述三位三通阀33右侧的电磁线圈38通电,阀芯39向右侧移动堵住充接口29,抽接口30和外接口34连通,此时处于抽气状态。
实施例4
本实施例是把实施例3中的三位三通阀33换为两个截断阀35组装到中间件10上,通过两个截断阀35也可实现供气、抽气、闭气三种状态的自由切换。如图8所示,在所述供气分支口25和抽气分支口26分别安装连接有截断阀35;与供气分支口25连接的截断阀35负责供气的开关控制,与抽气分支口26连接的截断阀35则负责抽气的开关控制;当安装截断阀35后,位于供气分支口25上的截断阀35的外接口34和位于抽气分支口26上的截断阀35的外接口34能够合并成一个外接口34再与次级连接件6B连通,以减少次级连接件6B上的次级气道通孔7B和连接气腔2的用气管3C,同时也可实现供气、抽气、闭气三种状态的自由切换;两个截断阀35的外接口34也可以在与次级连接件6B上的次级气道通孔7B相对接后,在气腔2内从气管连接部8合并成一个接口,或者使用一个用气管3C三通进行合并,再连接到气腔2,从而不用两个用气管3C同时连接到气腔2,以节省用气管3C。
实施例5
本实施例是把实施例3中的三位三通阀33换为直通件36组装到中间件10上,通过直通件36可以直接把气体从初级连接件6A传输到次级连接件6B上为下一级的中间件10充/抽气提供条件。如图4、图6和图11所示,所述直通件36的构造能适配地安装到所述阀门安装部19上;所述直通件36上设有四个通气口37,其中有两个所述通气口37分别与供气分支口25和抽气分支口26相对应的气密连接,另外两个通气口37分别与次级连接件6B上对应的气道通孔7相对应的气密连接,流经组装有直通件36的中间件10上部分供气分支口25和抽气分支口26的气体,是用来充/抽下一级用气装置或气腔2的,因此不需要所述中间件10上的阀门来调控,而是直接传输到下一级用气装置或气腔2上的中间件10或次级连接件6B上,所以,在这部分供气分支口25和抽气分支口26上,不需要安装阀门,而只需要安装直通件36,以便将流至此处的气体导通到下一级中间件10或次级连接件6B。
实施例6
本实施例是实施例3-5中,在中间件10上组装阀门或直通36后,中间件10上的阀门没有全部装满所有阀位,防止气体从供气分支口25或抽气分支口26漏出,故增加了堵头11。如图5A、5B、图6和图11所示,所述的堵头11的形状和大小与供气分支口25和抽气分支口26相适配,所述堵头11能够过盈的同时插进供气分支口25和抽气分支口26并将整个分支口堵满以确保气密,在所述中间件10上不需要安装太多阀门时,就会有部分供气分支口25和抽气分支口26空出来没有装阀门,导致充/抽的气体从这些分支口泄露,这时,就需要将堵头11分别插到供气和抽气分支口26中,并且完全的、通长的、过盈的堵满整个分支口,从而实现把流出该分支口的气体和流向下一个分支口的气体都一并堵住。需要说明的是,所述中间件10上可以同时组装三位三通阀33、截断阀35和堵头11等组件,根据组装的数量、位置的变化不同,与之所连接的次级连接件6B的次级气道通孔7B布置的位置均能够相对应,以确保能够对接得上。
实施例7
为了使初级连接件和次级连接件通过中间件进行间接的连接后,所述电源触点和信号触点还能够分别实现电连接的导通,以及对组装到中间件上的阀门进行控制,本实施例是在实施例3中的中间件上分别设置有电源导通部、信号导通部和控制电路板。如图11和图12所示,所述电源导通部20和信号导通部21分别与所述连接件(初级连接件6A和次级连接件6B)上的所述电源触点13A和所述信号触点13B的位置相对应,当所述中间件10被夹紧安装在初级连接件6A和次级连接件6B之间后与之相接触进行电连接;所述电源导通部20和信号导通部21上分别设有电流导体45和信号导体46进行电连接,使位于中间件10两边的电源导通部20能电连接导通和位于中间件10两边的信号导通部21能电连接导通。这构造的有益效果是,对于任何一个连接组件来说,来自电源的电流和来自控制器的信号,分别通过电线(包括电源线4A和信号线4B)传输到初级连接件6A,而当想要继续传输到次级连接件6B时,不会因为在这两个连接件之间装设了中间件10而被阻断,设置在中间件10上的导通部就像桥梁一样,把电流和信号从初级连接件6A传输到次级连接件6B;
所述中间件10上设置的控制电路板43通过电源引入线44与所述电流导体45进行电连接,为控制电路板43的工作进行供电;所述中间件10上还设有至少一组信号引入线42,所述信号引入线42一 端与所述信号导体46相连接,另一端连接到所述控制电路板43上的相应连接点;所述控制电路板43上设有开关电路或电流正负极换向电路并通过线路41电连接至设置在阀门安装部19相应的供电触点31上,每个阀门的底部设有受电触点32,当把阀门组装到中间件10上后,所述阀门上的受电触点32和中间件10上的供电触点31相接触,以控制阀门的动作。上述构造的有益效果是,能够实现对于安装到中间件10上的每一个阀门,都可以通过控制信号使其分别按照所需的状态(充、抽、闭),以及每种状态所需的时长各自运行,从而产生变化的充气、抽气流,气流的各种变化又使用气玩具1的形态、动作更为丰富多变。
实施例8
如图1所示,本实施例使用气泵作为实施例1中的气源,多个用气玩具通过所述连接组件和中间件连接组成用气玩具系统。所述气泵16上设有泵出气口17和泵吸气口18,所述泵出气口17通过供气管3A连接到所述初级连接件6A的气管连接部8并与供气通孔连通,所述泵吸气口18通过抽气管3B连接到所述初级连接件6A的气管连接部8并与抽气通孔连通;来自外部电源的电源线4A与初级连接件6A的电源触点13A电连接,来自外部的信号线4B与初级连接件6A上的信号触点13B电连接;所述中间件10上的通管口22分别与所述初级连接件6A上的供气通孔和抽气通孔(初级气道通孔7A)气密连接;所述中间件10上的锁止装置12B与所述初级连接件6A上的锁止机构12A能够相互配合进行连接并锁紧;安装在所述中间件10上的多个阀门的外接口34以及直通件36口分别与所述次级连接件6B上的多个次级气道通孔7B相对应连接;所述次级连接件6B上的多个气管连接部8分别与多条用气管3C连接。所述初级连接件6A和所述次级连接件6B上的玩具连接部15分别与气腔2气密连接。上述构造及做法的有益效果是,把用气玩具1系统的多个气腔2、用气装置连接、组装起来,装完后还能通气、通电、通信号,而且同时连接充、抽两条独立的用气管3C,并且还可以装设可随时拆换、可重复利用的阀门,实现多个气腔2各自独立的同时或分时充抽气。
所述用气玩具1上设有至少两个气腔2,每个所述气腔2上独立连接有至少一根用气管3C,所述用气管3C一端连接着所述气腔2,另一端聚拢汇集连接到所述连接件的气管连接部8或所述中间件10上的外接口34;当连通所述气腔2的用气管3C为一根时,所述用气管3C为能够充抽气的双向用气管3C;任一所述气腔2都至少与一个其他气腔2连接或邻接,并互不通气;所述气腔2可分为主气腔和气动驱动气腔,所述连接件安装的气腔2为主气腔,充满气后所述主气腔能够通过中间件10上的阀门进行闭气,以保持其外观形状不变,所述气动驱动气腔能够接受持续或间歇充、抽气,进行丰富多彩的变化;当然,有需要时,所述主气腔也能够接受持续或间歇充、抽气;所述气动驱动气腔根据设置位置或制作材料的不同,当其进行充、抽气时可以用来驱动主气腔的不同部位进行丰富多彩的变化;任一个气腔2与其他气腔2之间的空间关系包括为以下三者中的一种:一气腔2完全包含另一气腔2、一气腔2完全在另一气腔2外、一气腔2部分在另一气腔2内,部分在外;所述用气玩具1上除了给主气腔本身充、抽气的用气管3C以外,其余的每条用气管3C都至少有一部分管体位于主气腔内。
实施例9
如图14所示,本实施例把中间件10固定安装在连接件上,与初级连接件6A固定成为一体。所述初级连接件6A上不用再设置锁止机构12A,只需在与中间件10上的锁止装置12B对应位的次级连接件6B上设有锁止机构12A即可,所述锁止机构12A和锁止装置12B能够相互配合进行锁止,通过根据中间件10上组装的阀门和/或直通件36的种类、数量、位置的不同,所述次级连接件6B上的次级气道通孔7B布置位置也应有所不同,以确保次级连接件6B上的次级气道通孔7B能够与中间件10上的外接口34相气密对接连通。图14所示的中间件10上只组装了三位三通阀33,剩余未组装的安装位用堵头11堵住;次级连接件6B上的次级气道通孔7B的数量和位置需要根据中间件10上组装的阀门的种类、数量、位置和直通36的数量、位置的不同一一对应才可对接到所述中间件10上,如图3A、3B和图4所示,所述次级气道通孔7B的布置位置就有所不同。
实施例10
如图15所示,本实施例把实施例9中中间件10的固定位置做了优化,把中间件10嵌入初级连接件6A中,减少次级连接件6B与中间件10对接后的间隙,所述中间件10的阀门安装部19下沉嵌入初级连接件6A位于气腔2内的一侧,仅露出与次级连接件6B对接的外接口34、电源导通部20和信号导通部21;所述锁止装置12B设于初级连接件6A上与次级连接件6B上的锁止机构12A相对应;所述供气管3A和抽气管3B与中间件10的通管口22连通。如图17所示,通过一个初级连接件6A与中间件10为一体化下沉式固定的连接组件把两个用气玩具1及气源47、电触点对接连起来,用气玩具1中的各个气腔2通过单独的用气管3C与次级连接件6B连通,从气源47上引出的供气管3A和抽气管3B通过气管连接部8与中间件10上对应的管通口22连通。
实施例11
本实施例把中间件分为两部分,一部分固定安装在初级连接件上,另一部分固定安装在次级连接件上。如图16所示,所述中间件10上的供气通路23、抽气通路24以及供电触点31固定在初级连接件6A上,所述中间件10上的阀门安装位则固定在次级连接上,为了确保电流和信号的导通,中间件 10两对接面上均设有电源导通部20和信号导通部21,当初级连接件6A后次级连接件6B对接后,两侧的导通部均能电连接导通,所述供电触点31和阀门上的受电触点32也能相互接触导通,所述初级连接件6A和次级连接件6B的对接面上均设有锁止机构12A,确保对接后能够锁紧,防止分离。
实施例12
如图21-22所示,本实施例把中间件10固定安装在次级连接件6B上成为一体。所述次级连接件6A上不用再设置锁止机构12A,只需在中间件10上设有锁止装置12B即可,当所述初级连接件6A与所述次级连接件6B对接时,所述锁止机构12A和锁止装置12B相互配合进行锁止;当在中间件10上安装上三位三通阀33后,所述三位三通阀33的外接口34与次级连接件6B上的次级气道通孔7B气密对接连通,所述中间件10上的供气分支口25与三位三通阀33上的充接口29气密对接连通,所述中间件10上的抽气分支口26与阀门上的抽接口30气密对接连通;当把初级连接件6A连接到中间件10上后,所述初级连接件6A上的初级气道通孔7A能够与所述中间件10上的通管口22气密对接连通。
实施例13
本实施例是初级连接件通过分流件与次级连接件进行对接的实施例,以便于使从气源流通过来的气体经过初级连接件后在分流件处进行分流到次级连接件上的各个气道通孔上。如图18所示,初级连接件6A、分流件48和次级连接件6B对接时,所述初级连接件6A上的初级气道通孔7A分别与分流件48上的通管口22连通,所述分流件48上的供气分支口25和抽气分支口26分别与次级连接件6B上的次级气道通孔7B连通,所述初级连接件6A和次级连接件6B上的锁止机构12A相互锁止,把分流件48夹紧在所述初级连接件6A和次级连接件6B之间,即可在两个连接件对接后完成分流。
实施例14
本实施例是把实施例12中的分流件固定设在初级连接件或次级连接件上成为一体的实施例,减少对接步骤,能够快速对接,便于使用。如图19所示,所述分流件48与初级连接件6A固定安装,所述初级连接件6A的初级气道通孔7A分别与分流件48的通管口22固定连接,当两个连接件相互对接时,所述分流件48上的供气分支口25和抽气分支口26分别与次级连接件6B上的次级气道通孔7B连接,并通过锁止机构12A相互锁止。如图20所示,所述分流件48与次级连接件6B固定安装,所述次级连接件6B上的的气道通孔7B分别与分流件48的供气分支口25和抽气分支口26固定连接,当两个连接件相互对接时,所述分流件48上的通管口22分别与初级连接件6A的初级气道通孔7A连接,并通过锁止机构12A相互锁止。
实施例15
为了使分流件或中间件安装到初级连接件或次级连接件上后,不会凸出于所述初级连接件或次级连接件,提高安全性以及美观。如图23-24所示,所述初级连接件6A上设有凹形的第一容纳部49,所述初级气道通孔7A可以设置在第一容纳部49内,当所述分流件或中间件可拆卸或固定安装到初级连接件6A上后,能够以内沉的方式被容纳在第一容纳部49内,中间件10上的电源导通部20和信号导通部21能够和初级连接件6A上的电源触点13A和所述信号触点13B的位置相对应,且不会凸出于初级连接件6A;所述次级连接件6B上设有凹形的第二容纳部50,所述次级气道通孔7B可以设置在第二容纳部50内,当所述分流件或中间件10可拆卸或固定安装到次级连接件6B上后,能够以内沉的方式被容纳在第二容纳部50内,中间件10上的电源导通部20和信号导通部21能够和次级连接件6B上的电源触点13A和所述信号触点13B的位置相对应,且不会凸出于次级连接件6B;当所述初级连接件6A和次级连接件6B对接后,所述分流件或中间件10能够完全容纳在由所述第一容纳部49和所述第二容纳部50组成的容纳空间内,使玩耍者不易触碰到,以提高安全性、保持美观。
本发明的背景部分可以包含关于本发明的问题或环境的背景信息,而不一定是描述现有技术。因此,在背景技术部分中包含的内容并不是申请人对现有技术的承认。
以上内容是结合具体/优选的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,其还可以对这些已描述的实施方式做出若干替代或变型,而这些替代或变型方式都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一种实施例”、“一些实施例”、“优选实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。尽管已经详细描述了本发明的实施例及其优点,但应当理解,在不脱离专利申请的保护范围的情况下,可以在本文中进行各种改变、替换和变更。

Claims (53)

  1. 一种初级连接件,用于连接于一第一用气玩具上;其特征在于,所述初级连接件上设有至少一个初级气道通孔用于连通气源,并让来自气源的气体通过;所述初级连接件上还设有用于将所述初级连接件安装于第一用气玩具上的玩具连接部,所述初级气道通孔上设有气管连接部,所述气管连接部用于连接气管壁以确保将气管的一端连通到所述初级气道通孔上,所述气管的另一端用于与所述气源连通;所述气管和所述初级气道通孔连通后与所述第一用气玩具隔绝不连通。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的初级连接件,其特征在于,还包括分流件,所述分流件与所述初级气道通孔对应连通,并对外提供分支口,所述分支口的数量多于所述初级气道通孔的数量。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的初级连接件,其特征在于,所述分支口具有可拆卸连接部从而能够与外界的初级气道通孔或气管可拆卸地气密连接。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的初级连接件,其特征在于,所述初级气道通孔的数量为两个以上,所述初级气道通孔包括至少一个供气通孔和至少一个抽气通孔;所述气源包括正压气源和负压气源,所述供气通孔与所述正压气源连通,所述抽气通孔与所述负压气源连通。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的初级连接件,其特征在于,所述气管包括供气管和抽气管,所述供气管与所述供气通孔连通,所述抽气管与所述抽气通孔连通。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的初级连接件,其特征在于,与所述气源连通的气管进行多路或/和多级分支以形成多个气管口,用于分别连通多个所述初级连接件上的初级气道通孔和/或所述初级连接件安装所在的第一用气玩具。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的初级连接件,其特征在于,所述初级连接件上设有用于导通电流的电源触点和/或用于导通信号的信号触点,所述电源触点和信号触点分别由电线电连接至电源和信号发出部。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的初级连接件,其特征在于,所述初级连接件上还设有凹形的第一容纳部,用于容纳所述分流件。
  9. 一种次级连接件,用于连接于一第二用气玩具上;其特征在于,所述次级连接件上设有次级气道通孔用于接受来自初级连接件的气体,并连通所述第二用气玩具;所述次级连接件设有用于将所述次级连接件安装于所述第二用气玩具上的玩具连接部。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的次级连接件,其特征在于,还包括分流件,所述分流件与所述次级气道通孔对应连通,并对外提供通管口,所述通管口的数量少于所述次级气道通孔的数量。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的次级连接件,其特征在于,所述通管口具有可拆卸连接部从而可与外界的气道通孔可拆卸地气密连接。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的次级连接件,其特征在于,所述次级连接件的次级气道通孔包括分别用于独立连通第二用气玩具多个部位的多个次级气道通孔,所述次级气道通孔上设有气管连接部,所述气管连接部用于连接气管壁以确保将气管的一端连通到所述次级气道通孔上,所述气管的另一端与所述第二用气玩具连通。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的次级连接件,其特征在于,所述次级连接件上设有用于导通电流的电源触点或/和用于导通信号的信号触点,所述电源触点和信号触点分别由电线电连接至用电部和信号收发部。
  14. 如权利要求9所述的次级连接件,其特征在于,所述次级连接件上还设有凹形的第二容纳部,用于容纳所述分流件。
  15. 一种连接组件,用于用气玩具的组装,其特征在于,所述连接组件包括初级连接件和次级连 接件,所述初级连接件和所述次级连接件能够相互对接和连通,所述初级连接件上设有至少一个初级气道通孔,所述初级气道通孔通过气管与气源连通,并让来自气源的气体通过,以到达所述次级连接件;所述次级连接件上设有次级气道通孔用于接受来自所述初级连接件的气体并通过气管连通至所述用气玩具上。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的连接组件,其特征在于,所述初级连接件上设有的初级气道通孔数量为两个以上,所述初级气道通孔包括至少一个供气通孔和至少一个抽气通孔;所述气源包括正压气源和负压气源,所述供气通孔与所述正压气源连通,所述抽气通孔与所述负压气源连通。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的连接组件,其特征在于,还包括分流件,所述初级连接件和所述次级连接件通过所述分流件以可拆卸的方式气密对接连通。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的连接组件,其特征在于,所述分流件连接的初级连接件上的初级气道通孔的数量少于与所述分流件连接的所述次级连接件上的次级气道通孔的数量。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的连接组件,其特征在于,所述分流件包括至少一条独立的供气通路和至少一条独立的抽气通路,分别用于供气和抽气,所述供气通路上设有与所述初级连接件的所述供气通孔气密地连通的通管口,所述抽气通路上设有与所述初级连接件的所述抽气通孔气密地连通的通管口;所述供气通路上设有若干个供气分支口,所述抽气通路上设有若干个抽气分支口,所述供气分支口和抽气分支口能够分别与所述次级连接件上的气道通孔气密地连通。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的连接组件,其特征在于,所述初级连接件上用于与次级连接件对接的区域设有用于导通电流的电源触点或/和用于导通信号的信号触点,所述电源触点和信号触点分别由电线电连接至电源和信号发出部;所述次级连接件上用于与初级连接件对接的区域设有用于导通电流的电源触点或/和用于导通信号的信号触点,所述电源触点和信号触点分别由电线电连接至用电部和信号收发部。
  21. 如权利要求19所述的连接组件,其特征在于,所述初级连接件和所述次级连接件上均设有能够相互匹配的锁止机构,所述初级连接件和所述次级连接件对接后能够通过所述锁止机构锁止。
  22. 一种中间件,用于与设置于用气玩具上的连接件连接,所述连接件包括初级连接件和次级连接件,其特征在于,所述中间件上设置有阀门安装部,所述阀门安装部能够以可拆卸的方式安装阀门,以便用所述阀门控制气体流通,使得流经所述初级连接件上的初级气道通孔的气体能够经由所述中间件再流到所述次级连接件上的次级气道通孔,流经所述次级连接件上的所述次级气道通孔的气体能够经由所述中间件再流到所述初级连接件上的所述初级气道通孔。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的中间件,其特征在于,所述中间件上还设置有分流件,流经所述初级气道通孔或所述次级气道通孔的气体能够经由所述分流件进行分流或合流以及由所述阀门控制再流到所述次级气道通孔或所述初级气道通孔。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的中间件,其特征在于,所述中间件设置在所述初级连接件或所述次级连接件上。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的中间件,其特征在于,所述中间件以内沉的方式设置在所述初级连接件或次级连接件上。
  26. 如权利要求23所述的中间件,其特征在于,所述中间件的一部分设置在所述初级连接件上,所述中间件的另一部分设置在所述次级连接件上。
  27. 如权利要求23所述的中间件,其特征在于,所述中间件相对应的位置设有与所述连接件上的锁止机构相配合的锁止装置,用于所述中间件与所述连接件连接后进行锁止。
  28. 如权利要求23所述的中间件,其特征在于,所述分流件包括供气通路和抽气通路,分别用于供气和抽气,所述初级连接件设有供气通孔和抽气通孔,所述供气通路上设有与所述初级连接件的供气通孔气密地连通的通管口,所述抽气通路上设有与所述初级连接件的抽气通孔气密地连通的通管口。
  29. 如权利要求28所述的中间件,其特征在于,所述供气通路上设有若干个供气分支口,所述抽气通路上设有若干个抽气分支口。
  30. 如权利要求29所述的中间件,其特征在于,所述阀门安装部上设置有多个阀位,每个阀位对应一个供气分支口和/或一个抽气分支口,所述阀位上能够以可拆卸方式安装阀门,所述阀门用于控制流经所述供气分支口和/或抽气分支口的气流进行换向和/或通断。
  31. 如权利要求30所述的中间件,其特征在于,所述阀位上有用于使装入的阀门稳固的稳固锁紧机构。
  32. 如权利要求30所述的中间件,其特征在于,所述阀门包括三位三通阀,所述三位三通阀上的三通分别为充接口、抽接口和外接口,所述阀门装入所述阀位时,所述充接口和所述抽接口也同时相对应地与所述供气分支口和所述抽气分支口气密连接,当所述三位三通阀中的阀芯移动到三个不同的工位时,分别堵住所述抽气分支口、所述供气分支口和所述外接口,从而对应实现供气、抽气、闭气三种状态的切换。
  33. 如权利要求30所述的中间件,其特征在于,所述阀门包括截断阀,所述供气分支口和所述抽气分支口上分别安装所述截断阀,每个所述供气分支口上的所述截断阀与所述抽气分支口上的所述截断阀的外接口能够合并成为一个外接口与用气玩具连通,通过控制所述截断阀打开和关闭,从而对应实现供气、抽气、闭气三种状态的切换。
  34. 如权利要求23所述的中间件,其特征在于,在所述中间件分别与初级连接件和次级连接件连接的两处相应部位上,各分别设置有电源导通部,所述两处的电源导通部分别与所述初级连接件上的电源触点和所述次级连接件上的电源触点的位置相对应,用于相接触时进行电连接;所述两处的电源导通部之间通过导体相对应地电连接;在所述中间件分别与初级连接件和次级连接件连接的两处相应部位上,各分别设置有信号导通部,所述两处的信号导通部分别与所述初级连接件上的信号触点和所述次级连接件上的信号触点的位置相对应,用于相接触时进行电连接;所述两处的信号导通部之间通过导体相对应地电连接。
  35. 如权利要求34所述的中间件,其特征在于,所述中间件上还设置有控制电路板及供电触点,所述电源导通部和所述控制电路板的相应连接点电连接;所述信号导通部和所述控制电路板上的相应连接点电连接;所述控制电路板与所述供电触点电连接;每个阀门上设有受电触点,所述受电触点的位置与所述供电触点相对应,从而在将阀门安装到所述中间件上时,所述供电触点与所述受电触点也相触碰电连接,为阀门提供电能。
  36. 如权利要求30所述的中间件,其特征在于,还包括堵头,用于将没有安装阀门的所述供气分支口和所述抽气分支口堵上,以防漏气。
  37. 如权利要求30所述的中间件,其特征在于,还包括直通,所述直通的一端分别与所述供气分支口和/或所述抽气分支口气密连接,所述直通的另一端与所述次级连接件上对应的气道通孔气密连接。
  38. 一种用气玩具,其特征在于,具有如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的初级连接件和/或权利要求9至14中任一项所述的次级连接件;还包括至少一个用气装置和/或至少一个气腔,所述用气装置和气腔均能通过接受来自气源的供气和/或抽气来实现状态变化以产生娱乐效果;所述初级连接件和所述次级连接件能够以固定或可拆卸的安装方式设置在所述用气装置或气腔上。
  39. 如权利要求38所述的用气玩具,其特征在于,所述气腔为软质可变形构造。
  40. 如权利要求39所述的用气玩具,其特征在于,所述用气玩具上设有开关阀,用于控制所述用气玩具的通气和闭气,以便在初级连接件和次级连接件未进行对接时,通过所述开关阀防止气流从气道通孔内漏出。
  41. 一种用气玩具系统,其特征在于,具有第一用气玩具、第二用气玩具以及如权利要求15至21任一项所述的连接组件,所述第一用气玩具和第二用气玩具分别与所述初级连接件和次级连接件连接。
  42. 如权利要求41所述的用气玩具系统,其特征在于,所述第一用气玩具包括至少一个第一用气装置和/或至少一个第一气腔,所述第一用气装置和所述第一气腔能够通过接受来自气源的供气和/或抽气来实现状态变化以产生娱乐效果。
  43. 如权利要求42所述的用气玩具系统,其特征在于,所述第一气腔为软质可变形构造。
  44. 如权利要求43所述的用气玩具系统,其特征在于,所述第二用气玩具包括至少一个第二用气装置和/或至少一个第二气腔,所述第二用气装置和第二气腔能够通过接受来自气源的供气和/或抽气来实现状态变化以产生娱乐效果。
  45. 如权利要求44所述的用气玩具系统,其特征在于,所述第二气腔为软质可变形构造。
  46. 如权利要求45所述的用气玩具系统,其特征在于,所述第一气腔或第二气腔中包括至少一个支撑腔体,所述支撑腔体的构造配置为供气后能够承受玩耍者的重量,且设置有尺寸适于玩耍者在其上进行玩耍的空间构造。
  47. 如权利要求46所述的用气玩具系统,其特征在于,所述气管能够穿入所述第一气腔和/或第二气腔的内部进行布置。
  48. 一种用气玩具系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求22至37任一项所述的中间件,还包括至少一个含有用气装置和/或气腔的用气玩具、初级连接件、次级连接件,所述初级连接件和所述次级连接件通过所述中间件以可拆卸的方式直接或间接地气密对接连通,所述初级连接件上设有至少一个气道通孔用于连通气源,并让来自气源的气体通过,以通过所述中间件到达次级连接件,所述次级连接件上设有气道通孔用于接受来自初级连接件的气体并连通所述用气玩具;所述次级连接件设有用于将所述次级连接件连接于用气玩具的玩具连接部。
  49. 如权利要求48所述的用气玩具系统,其特征在于,所述初级连接件上的所述气道通孔的数量为两个以上,所述气道通孔包括至少一个供气通孔和至少一个抽气通孔;所述气源包括正压气源和负压气源,所述供气通孔与所述正压气源连通,所述抽气通孔与所述负压气源连通。
  50. 如权利要求48所述的用气玩具系统,其特征在于,所述初级连接件上还设有凹形的第一容纳部,用于容纳所述中间件。
  51. 如权利要求48所述的用气玩具系统,其特征在于,所述次级连接件上还设有凹形的第二容纳部,用于容纳所述中间件。
  52. 如权利要求49所述的用气玩具系统,其特征在于,所述气源为气泵,还包括与所述气泵的泵出气口相连接的供气管和与所述气泵的泵吸气口相连接的抽气管,所述供气管和所述抽气管分别与所述初级连接件的相应气管连接部相连接;来自外部电源的电源线与所述初级连接件的电源触点连接,来自外部的信号线与所述初级连接件上的信号触点连接。
  53. 如权利要求49所述的用气玩具系统,其特征在于,所述初级连接件设有用于将所述初级连接件连接于用气玩具的玩具连接部。
PCT/CN2022/106880 2021-07-26 2022-07-20 一种连接件、连接组件、中间件、用气玩具及其系统 WO2023005774A1 (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB941546A (en) * 1962-07-23 1963-11-13 Central Plastics Ltd Inflated toys or dolls
US6413142B1 (en) * 2000-09-02 2002-07-02 Virginia Weastler Expandable doll or the like
WO2014030140A1 (en) * 2012-08-23 2014-02-27 YITZHAKI, Assaf Mayer System and method fluid transfer between inflatable objects
CN212369554U (zh) * 2020-04-27 2021-01-19 仪征市广茂电子电器有限公司 一种智能型发声充气玩具系统

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB941546A (en) * 1962-07-23 1963-11-13 Central Plastics Ltd Inflated toys or dolls
US6413142B1 (en) * 2000-09-02 2002-07-02 Virginia Weastler Expandable doll or the like
WO2014030140A1 (en) * 2012-08-23 2014-02-27 YITZHAKI, Assaf Mayer System and method fluid transfer between inflatable objects
CN212369554U (zh) * 2020-04-27 2021-01-19 仪征市广茂电子电器有限公司 一种智能型发声充气玩具系统

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