WO2023005331A1 - Wall-mounted indoor air-conditioning unit - Google Patents

Wall-mounted indoor air-conditioning unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023005331A1
WO2023005331A1 PCT/CN2022/091763 CN2022091763W WO2023005331A1 WO 2023005331 A1 WO2023005331 A1 WO 2023005331A1 CN 2022091763 W CN2022091763 W CN 2022091763W WO 2023005331 A1 WO2023005331 A1 WO 2023005331A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
section
wall
volute
indoor unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/091763
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李英舒
张丽
吴丽琴
李婧
王永涛
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2023005331A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023005331A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F24F1/0014Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/12Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of sliding members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
  • Existing wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor units are usually provided with a strip-shaped air outlet at the lower part of the front side of the casing.
  • An object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned problems or at least partly solve the above-mentioned problems, and provide a wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit capable of blowing air forward and downward, and having smaller wind-out resistance.
  • Another object of the present invention is to avoid condensation at the air outlet.
  • the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which includes a casing, the casing includes a partition bar and volute tongues and volute cases arranged in front and back, the partition strip is located below the front end of the volute tongue and The front of the lower end of the volute is used to define an air duct together with the volute tongue and the volute, and the partition bar and the front end of the volute tongue define a first air supply port facing forward. The lower end of the volute defines a second downward air supply port; and
  • the rear end of the partition bar is formed with a sharp split part facing backward, which is configured to split the air flow blowing towards it into upper and lower streams, so as to flow forward from the upper and lower sides of the partition bar respectively.
  • the distance between the volute tongue and the partition bar gradually decreases along the airflow direction, constituting a tapered section of the air duct;
  • the wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit further includes a flow guide, which is rod-shaped parallel to the length direction of the first air supply port, is arranged in the air duct, and defines an outlet with the volute tongue and the partition strip, respectively. wind gap, and is used to guide the airflow blowing towards the first air outlet to the volute tongue and the partition bar, so that the airflow gradually flows out towards the airflow center under the guidance of the tapered section of the air duct The first air supply port.
  • a flow guide which is rod-shaped parallel to the length direction of the first air supply port, is arranged in the air duct, and defines an outlet with the volute tongue and the partition strip, respectively. wind gap, and is used to guide the airflow blowing towards the first air outlet to the volute tongue and the partition bar, so that the airflow gradually flows out towards the airflow center under the guidance of the tapered section of the air duct The first air supply port.
  • a rear section of the upper surface of the divider strip constitutes the upper surface of the wedge
  • the rear section of the lower surface of the divider extends from the front to the rear along the folding line, straight line or arc gradually approaching the upper surface of the divider to the rear end of the upper surface of the divider to form the wedge.
  • the cross-sectional profile of the deflector is an "olive shape" with two upper and lower points and two convex and curved front and rear, and its upper tip is located in front of the lower tip, so that the guide The rear surface of the flow element faces upwards and backwards, and the front surface faces downwards and forwards.
  • the section of the volute tongue used to define the air outlet gap is a curved section with the concave side facing downward, which surrounds the air guide above the air guide;
  • the upper surface of the partition bar is in a concave curved shape extending gradually upward from the rear to the front, and is located below the flow guide.
  • volute tongue also includes:
  • the inclined section is a straight line extending backward and upward from the concave side of the tongue toward the rear end of the curved section;
  • the inlet section bends and extends forward and upward from the rear end of the inclined section.
  • the upper surface of the partition strip is a concave arc surface
  • the front section of the lower surface is an outward convex arc surface
  • the long axis is the line connecting the two tips of the deflector, the axis perpendicular to the long axis and passing through its midpoint is the short axis, and the angle ⁇ between the short axis and the horizontal plane satisfies: 5° ⁇ 10°.
  • an air deflector is provided at the second air supply port, and when the air deflector is in the closed state, the upward facing surface is the air guiding surface, and the downward facing surface is the non-wind guiding surface;
  • the volute has a concave arc section adjacent to its lower end, so that when the wind deflector rotates to the state where the air guiding surface faces forward and upward, the airflow is guided by the concave arc section Blow towards the non-deflecting side.
  • the front section of the air deflector is bent upwards so as to direct the airflow to the lower surface of the partition bar when the air deflector is in an open state.
  • the two air supply ports of the first air supply port and the second air supply port of the casing are separated by a partition bar, which can supply air forward and downward, so that the range of air supply angle is larger, and can Realize the distribution of heating and cooling. That is, when the air conditioner is cooling, the first air supply port is used to send cold air forward to avoid blowing people; when the air conditioner is heating, the second air supply port is used to send hot air downward to make it easier for the hot air to reach the ground.
  • the present invention makes the rear end of the partition bar form a wedge part, splits the outlet air flow blown to it into upper and lower two streams, so as to flow forward from the upper and lower sides of the partition bar respectively, so that the partition bar is opposite to the outlet air flow.
  • the resistance is smaller, avoiding the problem of large wind resistance and noise caused by setting the divider.
  • condensation does not occur on the lower surface of the partition bar.
  • the volute has a concave arc section adjacent to its lower end, so that when the wind guide plate is rotated to the state where the wind guide surface faces forward and upward, the concave arc The section directs the airflow to the non-wind-guiding surface, which can avoid condensation on the non-wind-guiding surface in cooling mode.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention when the air deflector is in the closed state, its front section is bent upwards, so as to guide the airflow to the lower surface of the partition bar when the air deflector is in the open state , to avoid condensation on the underside surface of the divider.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional enlarged view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a divider in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is another kind of implementation structure schematic diagram of divider
  • Fig. 5 is another kind of implementation structure schematic diagram of divider
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flow guide of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner shown in Fig. 2 when it is operating in the forward convergent air supply mode;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 7 after the deflector is moved forward;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner shown in Fig. 2 when operating in the downward air supply mode;
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner shown in Fig. 2 when operating in the maximum air supply mode.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 .
  • the orientation or positional relationship indicated by “front”, “rear”, “upper”, “lower”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outer”, “horizontal”, etc. are based on the The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention . Arrows in the figure indicate the flow direction of the airflow.
  • first”, “second”, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features.
  • features defined as “first”, “second”, etc. may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features, that is, include one or more of the features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is the indoor part of the split wall-mounted room air conditioner, and is used to adjust indoor air, such as cooling/heating, dehumidification, and introducing fresh air, etc.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional enlarged view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit may generally include a casing 10 .
  • the casing 10 includes a skeleton for constituting the basic frame of the indoor unit and body parts such as a volute and a volute tongue for defining an air duct, and is not a pure air conditioner casing.
  • the casing 10 includes, in addition to the elongated skeleton, a partition bar 152 , and a volute tongue 151 and a volute case 153 arranged in front and rear.
  • the partition bar 152 is located below the front end of the volute tongue 151 and in front of the lower end of the volute case 153 , so as to define the air passage 15 together with the volute tongue 151 and the volute case 153 .
  • the air duct 15 is a cross-flow air duct.
  • the partition bar 152 and the front end of the volute tongue 151 define the first air supply port 11 facing forward, and the partition bar 152 and the lower end of the volute case 153 define the second air supply port 12 facing downward.
  • the casing 10 may be in the shape of a long strip extending along the horizontal direction, and its cross section is substantially quadrilateral.
  • the casing 10 may include a top wall, a front wall, a rear wall, a bottom wall and two lateral end walls, the rear wall of which is attached to and hung on the indoor wall.
  • the transverse or longitudinal direction of the housing 10 is marked with x in the figure.
  • the first air supply port 11 , the second air supply port 12 , the partition bar 152 , the volute tongue 151 and the volute case 153 can all be long strips whose length direction is parallel to the length direction x of the casing 10 .
  • the first air supply port 11 and the second air supply port 12 are used to blow the airflow in the casing 10 to the room to adjust the indoor air.
  • the aforementioned airflow can be cold air produced by the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner in cooling mode, hot air produced in heating mode, or fresh air introduced in fresh air mode.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit may be an indoor unit of an air conditioner that performs refrigeration/heating through a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system, and it also includes a heat exchanger 40 and a cross-flow fan 50 .
  • the heat exchanger 40 is arranged in the casing 10 for exchanging heat with the air flow passing through it to form a heat exchange air flow, namely cold air or hot air, which can be a three-stage fin heat exchanger.
  • the cross-flow fan 50 is arranged in the casing 10 and is located at the entrance of the air duct 20, and is used to urge the indoor air to enter the casing 10 through the air inlet 13 on the top of the casing 10, so as to complete the heat exchange with the heat exchanger 40 as heat exchange.
  • the airflow then promotes the heat exchange air to flow through the air channel 20 to the first air supply port 11 and the second air supply port 12 , and finally blows into the room from the first air supply port 11 and the second air supply port 12 .
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the partition bar in Fig. 2 .
  • the rear end of the partition bar 152 is formed with a rearward wedge 1520 , which is configured to split the outgoing air flow blown thereinto into upper and lower two strands, so as to separate from the top and bottom of the partition bar 152 .
  • the upper and lower sides flow forward.
  • the first air supply port 11 and the second air supply port 12 can supply air forward and downward, so that the air supply angle range is wider, and the cooling and heating distribution can be realized. That is, when the air conditioner is cooling, the first air supply port 11 is used to send cold air forward so as not to blow people; when the air conditioner is heating, the second air supply port 12 is used to send hot air downward to make it easier for the hot air to reach the ground.
  • the partition bar 152 is used to separate the first air supply port 11 and the second air supply port 12.
  • the rear end of the partition bar 152 is formed with a wedge portion 1520, which splits the air flow blowing towards it into upper and lower parts. The two streams flow forward from the upper and lower sides of the partition bar 152 respectively, so that the resistance of the partition bar 152 to the outlet airflow is smaller. Moreover, since the airflow also flows through the lower side of the partition bar 152, no condensation will occur.
  • the distance between the volute tongue 151 (specifically its ba section) and the partition bar 152 (ed section) gradually decreases along the airflow direction, forming a The tapering section of the air duct 15.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit also includes a flow guide 30 .
  • the deflector 30 is a bar-shaped parallel to the length direction (x direction) of the first air supply port 11, which is arranged in the air duct 15 and is respectively defined by its volute tongue 151 (sa section) and the partition bar 152 (ed section).
  • air outlet gaps 154, 155 are used to direct the airflow blown to the first air supply port 11 to the volute tongue 151 and the partition bar 152 of the air duct 15, so that the air flow gradually moves toward the air flow under the guidance of the tapered section of the air duct 15.
  • the center converges and flows out of the first air supply port 11 .
  • the flow cross section of the air outlet gaps 154, 155 must be smaller than the flow cross section of the original air duct 15, which makes the air flow faster.
  • the high-speed air flow gradually converges towards the center of the air flow during the outward flow process, forming a convergence effect, which makes the wind force very strong and the air supply distance is longer, which meets the needs of wall-mounted air conditioner indoor units.
  • the demand for long-distance air supply and strong air supply also makes the air supply range larger, making the cooling/heating speed more uniform throughout the indoor space, and making the human body feel more comfortable.
  • the air guide 30 not only defines the air outlet gaps 154, 155 with the volute tongue 151 and the partition bar 152 of the air duct 15, but also plays the role of increasing the wind speed, and can just guide the airflow to the air outlet gap 154. , 155, or force the airflow to flow toward the air outlet gaps 154, 155, so as to force the airflow to accept the converging guidance of the tapered section of the air duct 15, forming the final aggregated air supply effect.
  • the embodiment of the present invention achieves a very good aggregated air supply effect only by improving the air duct 15 and adding a flow guide 30. Its structure is very simple, and its cost is low, and it is easy to realize mass production and promotion.
  • Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of another implementation of the partition
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another implementation of the partition.
  • the rear section of the upper surface 1521 of the divider 152 constitutes the upper surface of the wedge 1520 .
  • the wedge portion 1520 does not destroy the integrity of the upper surface 1521 of the partition bar 152, so that the upper surface 1521 of the partition bar 152 can guide the air flow out from the first air outlet 11 more smoothly and with less resistance.
  • the rear section 1523 of the lower surface of the divider 152 extends from the front to the rear along the crease line, straight line or arc gradually approaching the upper surface 1521 of the divider 152 to the rear end of the upper surface 1521 of the divider 152 to form a wedge 1520. As shown in FIGS.
  • the rear section 1523 of the lower surface extends from the front to the rear along the fold line to the rear end of the upper surface 1521 . As shown in FIG. 5 , the rear section 1523 extends straight from front to rear to the rear end of the upper surface 1521 .
  • the projections of the upper edge and the lower edge of the first air supply port 11 toward the air guide 30 may also fall on the air guide 30 . That is to make the size of the air guide 30 in the vertical direction relatively larger, so that the downward slope of the air outlet gap 154 formed by the air guide 30 and the volute tongue 151 of the air channel 15 is longer, and forms a gap with the partition bar 152.
  • the upward sloping part of the air outlet gap 155 is longer, so that the airflow can be more powerfully guided downwards and upwards, so as to aggregate in front of the deflector 30 with greater wind force and make the air supply distance farther.
  • the profile of the cross section of the flow guide 30 (cutting the flow guide 30 along the sectional plane extending in the front-rear direction) is to have two upper and lower pointed points, and two front and rear convex curves. Shaped "Olive”.
  • the outwardly convex curved surface of the deflector 30 is very conducive to splitting the airflow into two streams and guiding them upward and downward respectively, so that the guidance is smoother and the airflow resistance is smaller.
  • the curved surface protruding forward of the deflector 30 can guide the airflow near it to flow on the surface and gradually converge towards the central direction, so as to jointly exert pressure on the airflow together with the tapered inner wall of the air duct 15. Polymerization, enhance the effect of airflow polymerization.
  • the upper tip of the air guide 30 is located above the front of the lower tip, so that the rear surface of the air guide 30 faces upward and rear, and the front surface of the air guide 30 faces forward and downward.
  • the angle between the convergent air supply direction and the wind direction of the upstream air duct is smaller, making it easier for the airflow to turn to the convergent angle, reducing the wind resistance and increasing the air volume of the convergent air supply.
  • the line connecting the two tips of the air guide 30 is its major axis z
  • the axis perpendicular to the major axis z and passing through its midpoint O is the minor axis y
  • the clamp between the minor axis y and the horizontal plane The angle ⁇ satisfies: 5° ⁇ 10°, preferably 6° ⁇ 8°.
  • is also the angle at which the deflector 30 is inclined forward from a vertical state (the upper tip is directly above the lower tip).
  • Limiting the angle ⁇ to the above range can reduce the air outlet resistance on the one hand and increase the air volume of the aggregated air supply; on the other hand, it can also avoid the influence of the upward air supply angle due to the downward inclination of the deflector 30 .
  • the section (as section) of the volute tongue 151 of the air duct 15 used to define the air outlet gap 154 is a curved section with the concave side facing downward, which can be arc-shaped or formed by connecting multiple arc-shaped sections.
  • the upper surface 1521 of the partition bar 152 of the air duct 15 is in a concave curved shape extending obliquely upwards from the rear to the front, and is located at the front and bottom of the air guide 30 .
  • both the air outlet gap 154 and the air outlet gap 155 are curved or further arc-shaped, so that the airflow direction can be changed more smoothly and the airflow resistance can be reduced.
  • the upper surface 1521 of the partition bar 152 is a concave arc surface
  • the front section 1522 of the lower surface is an outward convex arc surface.
  • the volute tongue 151 of the air duct 15 further includes an inclined section (sc section) and an inlet section (ck section).
  • the inclined section (sc section) is a straight line extending backward and upward from the concave side of the volute tongue 151 toward the rear end of the downward curved section (as section).
  • the inlet section (ck section) bends and extends forward and upward from the rear end of the inclined section (sc section).
  • the inclined section (sc section) and the inlet section (ck section) of the volute tongue 151 are equivalent to the volute tongue of a traditional through-flow air duct.
  • the angle between the minor axis y and the inclined segment (sc segment) satisfy: preferred to meet
  • the airflow is easier to turn to the aggregated angle, the wind resistance is reduced, and the air volume of the aggregated air supply is increased.
  • the inclination angle of the inclined section (sc section) is ⁇ , preferably ⁇ 25°, so as to guide the airflow obliquely downward and facilitate heating and airflow.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flow guide of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the cross-sectional outer profile of the deflector 30 may include a front arc segment 31 and a rear arc segment 32 .
  • the top and bottom ends of the two meet with a rounded r transition.
  • the radius of the front arc segment 31 can be made greater than the radius of the rear arc segment 32, so that the rear arc segment 32 is relatively more protruding, so that the distance between it and the volute tongue 151 is smaller, and the front arc segment 31 is relatively more Flat, so that the distance between it and the volute tongue 151 is larger, so that the airflow can flow through the air outlet gap 154 more smoothly.
  • the radius of the front arc segment 31 may also be equal to or smaller than the radius of the rear arc segment 32 .
  • the front arc line segment 31 and/or the rear arc line segment 32 may be formed by connecting multiple segments of arcs, and the details will not be repeated here.
  • the radius of the front arc segment 31 is R1
  • the radius of the rear arc segment 32 is R2
  • the distance between the top and the bottom of the flow guide 30 is H, satisfying: 0.5 ⁇ R1/H ⁇ 0.8, 0.5 ⁇ R2/H ⁇ 0.8, further satisfying 0.3 ⁇ R1/H ⁇ 0.6, 0.3 ⁇ R2/H ⁇ 0.6.
  • the width (maximum dimension in the vertical direction) of the air guiding member 30 is more coordinated with the curvature of the front and rear surfaces, so as to achieve a balance between the wind guiding effect and the flow resistance.
  • an air deflector 60 is provided at the second air outlet 12 .
  • the air deflector 60 is rotatably mounted on the casing 10 for opening or closing the second air outlet 12 and guiding the air blowing direction of the second air outlet 12 .
  • an air guiding mechanism such as a swing leaf assembly may also be installed at the second air supply port 12 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner shown in Fig. 2 when it is running in the forward aggregate air supply mode
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner shown in Fig. 7 after the air guide is moved forward
  • Fig. 9 is a diagram
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 2 operating in the maximum air supply mode.
  • the deflector 30 can be configured to move back and forth, so as to adjust the size of the air outlet gaps 154 , 155 .
  • the air outlet gaps 154 and 155 can be enlarged by moving the deflector 30 backward, so as to increase the wind force, increase the cooling/heating speed and extend the air supply distance, refer to the state changes from FIG. 8 to FIG. 9 .
  • the air outlet gaps 154 and 155 can also be adjusted to be smaller by moving the deflector 30 forward, so as to reduce the wind force, simulate the natural wind, and make the air flow more comfortable.
  • the forward and backward movement of the air guiding member 30 is also convenient for closing the first air outlet 11 .
  • the driving mechanism used to drive the forward and backward translation of the deflector 30 is a rack and pinion mechanism, which will not be described in detail. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention has the following three air supply modes for users to choose from, specifically as follows:
  • the deflector 30 is located behind the first air supply port 11, the air deflector 60 closes the second air supply port 12, and the first air supply port 11 aggregates upward to supply air.
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner is running in the cooling mode, it can supply air according to the combined air supply mode.
  • Downward air supply mode control the air deflector 30 to move forward to close the first air supply port 11, so that the air deflector 60 opens the second air supply port 12, and under the guidance of the air deflector 60, the first air supply Two air supply outlets 12 supply air downwards.
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner is running in the heating mode, the air can be supplied according to the downward air supply mode, so as to accelerate the heating speed.
  • the air deflector 60 can be in a vertically extending state, and its end is adjacent to the volute tongue 151, so as to guide the air flow to bend downwards and flow to the second air outlet.
  • the cross-section gradually increases to realize the expansion, and after the action of the air deflector 60, it turns vertically downward, and then passes through the tapered channel defined by the air deflector 60 and the volute 153 of the air duct 15 to realize Acceleration before outflow.
  • the heating air supply has a large air volume, high wind speed, and vertical wind direction, which is conducive to the hot air reaching the ground directly, and the carpet air supply effect is good.
  • the deflector 30 is located behind the first air supply port 11, the air deflector 60 opens the second air supply port 12, and the first air supply port 11 aggregates upward to supply air. Guided by the wind plate 60, air is blown forward and downward by the second air supply port 12.
  • the maximum air supply mode can be selected.
  • the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner also has a cooling decondensation mode as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 .
  • the upward facing surface is the wind guiding surface 61
  • the downward facing surface is the non-wind guiding surface 62
  • the volute 153 has a concave arc section 1531 (fh section) adjacent to its lower end, preferably circular arc, so that when the wind deflector 60 rotates to the state where the wind deflector surface 61 faces forward and upward,
  • the arc section 1531 guides the airflow to the non-wind-guiding surface 62 , refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 .
  • the air deflector 60 can be rotated to open a preset angle, such as 30° as shown in FIG. 7 or 15° as shown in FIG.
  • Airflow also passes through the wind surface 62 , so that condensation does not occur on both sides of the wind deflector 60 .
  • its front section is bent upwards, specifically, the whole can be arc-shaped, or only the front section can be bent. In this way, when the air deflector 60 is in an open state, the curved section at the front of the air deflector 60 guides the airflow to the lower surface of the partition bar 152 , so that condensation does not occur on the lower surface of the partition bar 152 .

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Abstract

A wall-mounted indoor air-conditioning unit, comprising a housing. The housing comprises a partition strip, and a volute tongue and a volute which are arranged front and back. The partition strip is located below the front end of the volute tongue and located in front of the lower end of the volute, to define an air outlet channel together with the volute tongue and the volute. The partition strip and the front end of the volute tongue define a front-facing first air supply port, and the partition strip and the lower end of the volute define a downward-facing second air supply port; and a back-facing wedge portion is formed at the rear end of the partition strip, and is configured to split the air-out airflow blown thereto into an upper strand and a lower strand so as to flow forward from the upper side and the lower side of the partition strip, respectively. The wall-mounted indoor air-conditioning unit of the present invention can supply air forwards and downwards, has smaller air outlet resistance, and can prevent condensation at the air supply ports.

Description

壁挂式空调室内机Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域,特别涉及一种壁挂式空调室内机。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
背景技术Background technique
现有的壁挂式空调室内机通常在机壳前侧下部设置一个长条状出风口,出风口朝向前下方,出风口处设置有导风板来引导上下送风方向。Existing wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor units are usually provided with a strip-shaped air outlet at the lower part of the front side of the casing.
在此基础上,一些现有技术对出风结构进行了很多改进,但由于受到出风口本身朝向的约束,空调的送风方向、送风范围和送风距离仍然受到极大限制,影响用户体验。On this basis, some existing technologies have made many improvements to the air outlet structure, but due to the constraints of the orientation of the air outlet itself, the air supply direction, air supply range and air supply distance of the air conditioner are still greatly restricted, which affects the user experience .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是要克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题,提供一种能够向前、向下送风,且出风阻力更小的壁挂式空调室内机。An object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned problems or at least partly solve the above-mentioned problems, and provide a wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit capable of blowing air forward and downward, and having smaller wind-out resistance.
本发明的另一目的是要避免送风口处产生凝露。Another object of the present invention is to avoid condensation at the air outlet.
特别地,本发明提供了一种壁挂式空调室内机,其包括机壳,所述机壳包括分隔条以及前后排列的蜗舌和蜗壳,所述分隔条位于所述蜗舌前端下方且位于所述蜗壳下端前方,以与所述蜗舌和所述蜗壳共同限定出风道,所述分隔条与所述蜗舌前端限定出朝前的第一送风口,所述分隔条与所述蜗壳下端限定出朝下的第二送风口;且In particular, the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which includes a casing, the casing includes a partition bar and volute tongues and volute cases arranged in front and back, the partition strip is located below the front end of the volute tongue and The front of the lower end of the volute is used to define an air duct together with the volute tongue and the volute, and the partition bar and the front end of the volute tongue define a first air supply port facing forward. The lower end of the volute defines a second downward air supply port; and
所述分隔条的后端形成有朝后的尖劈部,其配置成将吹向其的出风气流分劈成上下两股,以分别从所述分隔条的上下两侧向前流动。The rear end of the partition bar is formed with a sharp split part facing backward, which is configured to split the air flow blowing towards it into upper and lower streams, so as to flow forward from the upper and lower sides of the partition bar respectively.
可选地,在邻近所述第一送风口处,所述蜗舌与所述分隔条的间距沿气流方向逐渐变小,构成所述风道的渐缩区段;且Optionally, at a place adjacent to the first air supply port, the distance between the volute tongue and the partition bar gradually decreases along the airflow direction, constituting a tapered section of the air duct; and
所述壁挂式空调室内机还包括导流件,其为平行于所述第一送风口长度方向的杆状,设置在所述风道内且与所述蜗舌和所述分隔条分别限定有出风间隙,并用于将吹向所述第一送风口的气流导向所述蜗舌和所述分隔条,以使气流在所述风道的渐缩区段的引导下逐渐向气流中心聚合地流出所述第一送风口。The wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit further includes a flow guide, which is rod-shaped parallel to the length direction of the first air supply port, is arranged in the air duct, and defines an outlet with the volute tongue and the partition strip, respectively. wind gap, and is used to guide the airflow blowing towards the first air outlet to the volute tongue and the partition bar, so that the airflow gradually flows out towards the airflow center under the guidance of the tapered section of the air duct The first air supply port.
可选地,所述分隔条上表面的后部区段构成所述尖劈部的上表面;且Optionally, a rear section of the upper surface of the divider strip constitutes the upper surface of the wedge; and
所述分隔条下表面的后部区段从前向后沿折线、直线或弧线逐渐接近所 述分隔条上表面地延伸至所述分隔条上表面后端,以形成所述尖劈部。The rear section of the lower surface of the divider extends from the front to the rear along the folding line, straight line or arc gradually approaching the upper surface of the divider to the rear end of the upper surface of the divider to form the wedge.
可选地,所述导流件的横截面外形轮廓为具有上下两个尖端、前后两个外凸弯曲形的“橄榄形”,且其上部尖端位于下部尖端的前上方,以使所述导流件的后表面朝后上方,前表面朝前下方。Optionally, the cross-sectional profile of the deflector is an "olive shape" with two upper and lower points and two convex and curved front and rear, and its upper tip is located in front of the lower tip, so that the guide The rear surface of the flow element faces upwards and backwards, and the front surface faces downwards and forwards.
可选地,所述蜗舌用于限定所述出风间隙的区段为凹侧朝下的弯曲段,其在所述导流件上方环绕所述导流件;且Optionally, the section of the volute tongue used to define the air outlet gap is a curved section with the concave side facing downward, which surrounds the air guide above the air guide; and
所述分隔条的上表面为从后向前逐渐向上倾斜延伸的内凹的弯曲形,其位于所述导流件下方。The upper surface of the partition bar is in a concave curved shape extending gradually upward from the rear to the front, and is located below the flow guide.
可选地,所述蜗舌还包括:Optionally, the volute tongue also includes:
倾斜段,为从所述蜗舌的凹侧朝下弯曲段后端向后上方延伸的直线形;和The inclined section is a straight line extending backward and upward from the concave side of the tongue toward the rear end of the curved section; and
进口段,从所述倾斜段的后端向前上方弯折延伸出。The inlet section bends and extends forward and upward from the rear end of the inclined section.
可选地,所述分隔条的上表面为内凹的弧形面,下表面前部区段为外凸的弧形面。Optionally, the upper surface of the partition strip is a concave arc surface, and the front section of the lower surface is an outward convex arc surface.
可选地,所述导流件两尖端之间连线为其长轴,与所述长轴垂直且经过其中点的轴为短轴,所述短轴与水平面的夹角α满足:5°≤α≤10°。Optionally, the long axis is the line connecting the two tips of the deflector, the axis perpendicular to the long axis and passing through its midpoint is the short axis, and the angle α between the short axis and the horizontal plane satisfies: 5° ≤α≤10°.
可选地,所述第二送风口处设置有导风板,所述导风板在处于关闭状态时朝上的表面为导风面,朝下的表面为非导风面;且Optionally, an air deflector is provided at the second air supply port, and when the air deflector is in the closed state, the upward facing surface is the air guiding surface, and the downward facing surface is the non-wind guiding surface; and
所述蜗壳邻近其下端处具有一内凹弧形区段,以在所述导风板转动至所述导风面朝前上方的状态时,由所述内凹弧形区段将气流引导吹向所述非导风面。The volute has a concave arc section adjacent to its lower end, so that when the wind deflector rotates to the state where the air guiding surface faces forward and upward, the airflow is guided by the concave arc section Blow towards the non-deflecting side.
可选地,所述导风板的前部区段向上弯曲,以便在所述导风板处于打开状态时,将气流引向所述分隔条下侧表面。Optionally, the front section of the air deflector is bent upwards so as to direct the airflow to the lower surface of the partition bar when the air deflector is in an open state.
本发明的壁挂式空调室内机中,机壳第一送风口和第二送风口两个送风口由分隔条隔开,能够向前和向下送风,使送风角度范围更大,且能够实现冷暖分送。即在空调制冷时,利用第一送风口向前输送冷风,达到不吹人的目的;在空调制热时,利用第二送风口向下输送热风,使热风更容易到达地面。并且,本发明特别使分隔条的后端形成尖劈部,将吹向其的出风气流分劈成上下两股,以分别从分隔条上下两侧向前流动,使得分隔条对出风气流的阻力更小,避免因设置分隔条而引起较大风阻和噪音的问题。而且,由于分隔条的下侧也有气流流过,因此分隔条下表面不会产生凝露。In the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the two air supply ports of the first air supply port and the second air supply port of the casing are separated by a partition bar, which can supply air forward and downward, so that the range of air supply angle is larger, and can Realize the distribution of heating and cooling. That is, when the air conditioner is cooling, the first air supply port is used to send cold air forward to avoid blowing people; when the air conditioner is heating, the second air supply port is used to send hot air downward to make it easier for the hot air to reach the ground. Moreover, the present invention makes the rear end of the partition bar form a wedge part, splits the outlet air flow blown to it into upper and lower two streams, so as to flow forward from the upper and lower sides of the partition bar respectively, so that the partition bar is opposite to the outlet air flow. The resistance is smaller, avoiding the problem of large wind resistance and noise caused by setting the divider. Moreover, since the airflow also flows through the lower side of the partition bar, condensation does not occur on the lower surface of the partition bar.
进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调室内机中,蜗壳邻近其下端处具有一内凹弧形区段,以在导风板转动至导风面朝前上方的状态时,由内凹弧形区段将气流引导吹向非导风面,能够避免制冷模式下非导风面凝露。Furthermore, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the volute has a concave arc section adjacent to its lower end, so that when the wind guide plate is rotated to the state where the wind guide surface faces forward and upward, the concave arc The section directs the airflow to the non-wind-guiding surface, which can avoid condensation on the non-wind-guiding surface in cooling mode.
进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调室内机中,导风板在处于关闭状态时,其前部区段向上弯曲,以便在导风板处于打开状态时,将气流引向分隔条的下侧表面,以避免分隔条的下侧表面发生凝露。Furthermore, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, when the air deflector is in the closed state, its front section is bent upwards, so as to guide the airflow to the lower surface of the partition bar when the air deflector is in the open state , to avoid condensation on the underside surface of the divider.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的示意性剖视放大图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional enlarged view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图2中分隔条的横截面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a divider in Fig. 2;
图4是分隔条的另一种实施结构示意图;Fig. 4 is another kind of implementation structure schematic diagram of divider;
图5是分隔条的又一种实施结构示意图;Fig. 5 is another kind of implementation structure schematic diagram of divider;
图6是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的导流件横截面示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flow guide of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
图7是图2所示壁挂式空调室内机运行向前聚合送风模式时的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner shown in Fig. 2 when it is operating in the forward convergent air supply mode;
图8是图7所示壁挂式空调室内机在将导流件前移后的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 7 after the deflector is moved forward;
图9是图2所示壁挂式空调室内机在运行向下送风模式时的示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner shown in Fig. 2 when operating in the downward air supply mode;
图10是图2所示壁挂式空调室内机在运行最大送风模式时的示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner shown in Fig. 2 when operating in the maximum air supply mode.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现将详细参考本发明的实施例,其一个或多个示例在附图中示出。提供的各个实施例旨在解释本发明,而非限制本发明。事实上,在不脱离本发明的范围或精神的情况下对本发明进行各种修改和变化对于本领域的技术人员来说是显而易见的。例如,图示或描述为一个实施例的一部分的特征可以与另一个实施例一起使用以产生再另外的实施例。因此,本发明旨在涵盖所附权利要求书及其等同物范围内的此类修改和变化。Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in this invention without departing from the scope or spirit of this invention. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield still a further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and changes as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
下面参照图1至图10来描述本发明实施例的壁挂式空调室内机。其中, “前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“横向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。图中用箭头示意了气流的流动方向。The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 . Among them, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "horizontal", etc. are based on the The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention . Arrows in the figure indicate the flow direction of the airflow.
术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征,也即包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。当某个特征“包括或者包含”某个或某些其涵盖的特征时,除非另外特别地描述,这指示不排除其它特征和可以进一步包括其它特征。The terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features, that is, include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. When a feature "comprises or comprises" one or some of the features it encompasses, unless specifically stated otherwise, this indicates that other features are not excluded and that other features may be further included.
除非另有明确的规定和限定,“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”“耦合”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。本领域的普通技术人员,应该可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and "coupled" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or a Integral; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. Those of ordinary skill in the art should be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
本发明实施例提供了一种壁挂式空调室内机。壁挂式空调室内机为分体壁挂式房间空调器的室内部分,用于调节室内空气,例如制冷/制热、除湿、引入新风等等。An embodiment of the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is the indoor part of the split wall-mounted room air conditioner, and is used to adjust indoor air, such as cooling/heating, dehumidification, and introducing fresh air, etc.
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的结构示意图;图2是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的示意性剖视放大图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional enlarged view of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1 .
如图1和图2所示,本发明实施例的壁挂式空调室内机一般性地可包括机壳10。机壳10包括用于构成室内机基本框架的骨架和用于限定出风道的蜗壳、蜗舌等机体部件,并非纯粹的空调外壳。具体地,机壳10除了包括长条状的骨架部分,还包括分隔条152以及前后排列的蜗舌151和蜗壳153。分隔条152位于蜗舌151的前端下方且位于蜗壳153的下端前方,以与蜗舌151和蜗壳153共同限定有风道15。风道15为贯流式风道。分隔条152与蜗舌151的前端限定出朝前的第一送风口11,分隔条152与蜗壳153的下端限定出朝下的第二送风口12。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention may generally include a casing 10 . The casing 10 includes a skeleton for constituting the basic frame of the indoor unit and body parts such as a volute and a volute tongue for defining an air duct, and is not a pure air conditioner casing. Specifically, the casing 10 includes, in addition to the elongated skeleton, a partition bar 152 , and a volute tongue 151 and a volute case 153 arranged in front and rear. The partition bar 152 is located below the front end of the volute tongue 151 and in front of the lower end of the volute case 153 , so as to define the air passage 15 together with the volute tongue 151 and the volute case 153 . The air duct 15 is a cross-flow air duct. The partition bar 152 and the front end of the volute tongue 151 define the first air supply port 11 facing forward, and the partition bar 152 and the lower end of the volute case 153 define the second air supply port 12 facing downward.
如图1所示,机壳10可为沿水平方向延伸的长条状,横截面大致为四边形。机壳10可包括顶壁、前壁、后壁和底壁和横向两个端壁,其后壁贴靠挂在室内墙壁上。机壳10的横向或者称为长度方向在图中用x标出。第一送风口11、第二送风口12、分隔条152、蜗舌151和蜗壳153可均为长度方向平行于机壳10长度方向x的长条状。As shown in FIG. 1 , the casing 10 may be in the shape of a long strip extending along the horizontal direction, and its cross section is substantially quadrilateral. The casing 10 may include a top wall, a front wall, a rear wall, a bottom wall and two lateral end walls, the rear wall of which is attached to and hung on the indoor wall. The transverse or longitudinal direction of the housing 10 is marked with x in the figure. The first air supply port 11 , the second air supply port 12 , the partition bar 152 , the volute tongue 151 and the volute case 153 can all be long strips whose length direction is parallel to the length direction x of the casing 10 .
第一送风口11和第二送风口12用于将机壳10内的气流吹向室内,以调节室内空气。前述的气流可为壁挂式空调室内机在制冷模式下制取的冷风,在制热模式下制取的热风,或者在新风模式下引入的新风等。The first air supply port 11 and the second air supply port 12 are used to blow the airflow in the casing 10 to the room to adjust the indoor air. The aforementioned airflow can be cold air produced by the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner in cooling mode, hot air produced in heating mode, or fresh air introduced in fresh air mode.
壁挂式空调室内机可为通过蒸气压缩制冷循环系统进行制冷/制热的空调器的室内机,其还包括换热器40和贯流风机50。换热器40设置在机壳10内,用于与流经其的气流进行换热,形成热交换气流,即冷风或热风,其可为三段式翅片换热器。贯流风机50设置于机壳10内且位于风道20的进口处,用于促使室内空气经机壳10顶部进风口13进入机壳10,使其与换热器40完成换热成为热交换气流,然后促使热交换气流经风道20流动至第一送风口11和第二送风口12,最终从第一送风口11和第二送风口12吹向室内。The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit may be an indoor unit of an air conditioner that performs refrigeration/heating through a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system, and it also includes a heat exchanger 40 and a cross-flow fan 50 . The heat exchanger 40 is arranged in the casing 10 for exchanging heat with the air flow passing through it to form a heat exchange air flow, namely cold air or hot air, which can be a three-stage fin heat exchanger. The cross-flow fan 50 is arranged in the casing 10 and is located at the entrance of the air duct 20, and is used to urge the indoor air to enter the casing 10 through the air inlet 13 on the top of the casing 10, so as to complete the heat exchange with the heat exchanger 40 as heat exchange. The airflow then promotes the heat exchange air to flow through the air channel 20 to the first air supply port 11 and the second air supply port 12 , and finally blows into the room from the first air supply port 11 and the second air supply port 12 .
图3是图2中分隔条的横截面示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the partition bar in Fig. 2 .
如图2和图3所示,分隔条152的后端形成有朝后的尖劈部1520,其配置成将吹向其的出风气流分劈成上下两股,以分别从分隔条152的上下两侧向前流动。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the rear end of the partition bar 152 is formed with a rearward wedge 1520 , which is configured to split the outgoing air flow blown thereinto into upper and lower two strands, so as to separate from the top and bottom of the partition bar 152 . The upper and lower sides flow forward.
本发明实施例的壁挂式空调室内机中,第一送风口11和第二送风口12能够向前和向下送风,使送风角度范围更大,且能够实现冷暖分送。即在空调制冷时,利用第一送风口11向前输送冷风,达到不吹人的目的;在空调制热时,利用第二送风口12向下输送热风,使热风更容易到达地面。用于分隔第一送风口11和第二送风口12的为分隔条152,本发明实施例特别使分隔条152的后端形成尖劈部1520,将吹向其的出风气流分劈成上下两股,以分别从分隔条152的上下两侧向前流动,使得分隔条152对出风气流的阻力更小。而且由于分隔条152下侧也有气流流过,因此不会产生凝露。In the wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit of the embodiment of the present invention, the first air supply port 11 and the second air supply port 12 can supply air forward and downward, so that the air supply angle range is wider, and the cooling and heating distribution can be realized. That is, when the air conditioner is cooling, the first air supply port 11 is used to send cold air forward so as not to blow people; when the air conditioner is heating, the second air supply port 12 is used to send hot air downward to make it easier for the hot air to reach the ground. The partition bar 152 is used to separate the first air supply port 11 and the second air supply port 12. In the embodiment of the present invention, the rear end of the partition bar 152 is formed with a wedge portion 1520, which splits the air flow blowing towards it into upper and lower parts. The two streams flow forward from the upper and lower sides of the partition bar 152 respectively, so that the resistance of the partition bar 152 to the outlet airflow is smaller. Moreover, since the airflow also flows through the lower side of the partition bar 152, no condensation will occur.
在一些实施例中,如图2所示,在邻近第一送风口11处,其蜗舌151(具体为其ba段)和分隔条152(ed段)的间距沿气流方向逐渐变小,构成风道15的渐缩区段。换言之,在邻近第一送风口11处,沿着气流方向, 风道15的过流截面逐渐变小。壁挂式空调室内机还包括导流件30。导流件30为平行于第一送风口11的长度方向(x方向)的杆状,其设置在风道15内且与其蜗舌151(的sa段)和分隔条152(ed段)分别限定有出风间隙154、155,并用于将吹向第一送风口11的气流导向风道15的蜗舌151和分隔条152,使气流在风道15的渐缩区段的引导下逐渐向气流中心聚合地流出第一送风口11。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , adjacent to the first air supply port 11, the distance between the volute tongue 151 (specifically its ba section) and the partition bar 152 (ed section) gradually decreases along the airflow direction, forming a The tapering section of the air duct 15. In other words, at a place adjacent to the first air supply port 11 , along the airflow direction, the cross section of the air duct 15 gradually becomes smaller. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit also includes a flow guide 30 . The deflector 30 is a bar-shaped parallel to the length direction (x direction) of the first air supply port 11, which is arranged in the air duct 15 and is respectively defined by its volute tongue 151 (sa section) and the partition bar 152 (ed section). There are air outlet gaps 154, 155, and are used to direct the airflow blown to the first air supply port 11 to the volute tongue 151 and the partition bar 152 of the air duct 15, so that the air flow gradually moves toward the air flow under the guidance of the tapered section of the air duct 15. The center converges and flows out of the first air supply port 11 .
由于增加了导流件30,出风间隙154、155的过流截面必然小于原有的风道15的过流截面,这使得气流速度更快。高速气流在风道15的渐缩区段的引导下,在向外流动过程中逐渐向气流中心方向聚合,形成汇聚效应,使得风力非常强劲,送风距离更远,满足了壁挂式空调室内机对远距离送风和强劲送风的需求,也使得送风范围更大,使室内空间各处制冷/制热速度更加均匀,使人体感觉更加舒适。Due to the addition of the flow guide 30, the flow cross section of the air outlet gaps 154, 155 must be smaller than the flow cross section of the original air duct 15, which makes the air flow faster. Under the guidance of the tapering section of the air duct 15, the high-speed air flow gradually converges towards the center of the air flow during the outward flow process, forming a convergence effect, which makes the wind force very strong and the air supply distance is longer, which meets the needs of wall-mounted air conditioner indoor units. The demand for long-distance air supply and strong air supply also makes the air supply range larger, making the cooling/heating speed more uniform throughout the indoor space, and making the human body feel more comfortable.
本发明实施例中,导流件30不仅与风道15的蜗舌151和分隔条152限定出了出风间隙154、155,起到提升风速的作用,也恰好能将气流导向出风间隙154、155,或者说是强迫气流朝出风间隙154、155流动,以迫使气流接受风道15的渐缩区段的聚合引导,形成最终的聚合送风效果。本发明实施例仅通过改进风道15和增设一导流件30就实现了非常好的聚合送风效果,其结构非常简单,而且成本较低,易于实现量产推广,构思非常巧妙。In the embodiment of the present invention, the air guide 30 not only defines the air outlet gaps 154, 155 with the volute tongue 151 and the partition bar 152 of the air duct 15, but also plays the role of increasing the wind speed, and can just guide the airflow to the air outlet gap 154. , 155, or force the airflow to flow toward the air outlet gaps 154, 155, so as to force the airflow to accept the converging guidance of the tapered section of the air duct 15, forming the final aggregated air supply effect. The embodiment of the present invention achieves a very good aggregated air supply effect only by improving the air duct 15 and adding a flow guide 30. Its structure is very simple, and its cost is low, and it is easy to realize mass production and promotion.
图4是分隔条的另一种实施结构示意图;图5是分隔条的又一种实施结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of another implementation of the partition; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another implementation of the partition.
在一些实施例中,如图2至图5所示,分隔条152的上表面1521的后部区段构成尖劈部1520的上表面。如此一来,使得尖劈部1520并未破坏分隔条152的上表面1521的完整性,使得分隔条152的上表面1521能够更加顺畅、阻力更小地引导出风气流从第一送风口11吹出。分隔条152的下表面的后部区段1523从前向后沿折线、直线或弧线逐渐接近分隔条152的上表面1521地延伸至分隔条152的上表面1521的后端,以形成尖劈部1520。如图3和图4所示,下表面后部区段1523从前向后沿折线延伸至上表面1521的后端。如图5所示,后部区段1523从前向后沿直线延伸至上表面1521的后端。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 2-5 , the rear section of the upper surface 1521 of the divider 152 constitutes the upper surface of the wedge 1520 . In this way, the wedge portion 1520 does not destroy the integrity of the upper surface 1521 of the partition bar 152, so that the upper surface 1521 of the partition bar 152 can guide the air flow out from the first air outlet 11 more smoothly and with less resistance. . The rear section 1523 of the lower surface of the divider 152 extends from the front to the rear along the crease line, straight line or arc gradually approaching the upper surface 1521 of the divider 152 to the rear end of the upper surface 1521 of the divider 152 to form a wedge 1520. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the rear section 1523 of the lower surface extends from the front to the rear along the fold line to the rear end of the upper surface 1521 . As shown in FIG. 5 , the rear section 1523 extends straight from front to rear to the rear end of the upper surface 1521 .
在一些实施例中,也可使第一送风口11的上边缘、下边缘朝导流件30的投影落在导流件30上。也就是使导流件30在竖直方向的尺寸相对更大, 从而使导流件30与风道15的蜗舌151形成的出风间隙154的向下倾斜部分更长,与分隔条152形成的出风间隙155的向上倾斜的部分更长,以便更有力地引导气流分别向下和向上倾斜,以更大风力在导流件30的前方聚合,使送风距离更远。In some embodiments, the projections of the upper edge and the lower edge of the first air supply port 11 toward the air guide 30 may also fall on the air guide 30 . That is to make the size of the air guide 30 in the vertical direction relatively larger, so that the downward slope of the air outlet gap 154 formed by the air guide 30 and the volute tongue 151 of the air channel 15 is longer, and forms a gap with the partition bar 152. The upward sloping part of the air outlet gap 155 is longer, so that the airflow can be more powerfully guided downwards and upwards, so as to aggregate in front of the deflector 30 with greater wind force and make the air supply distance farther.
如图2所示,本发明实施例中,导流件30的横截面(沿前后方向延伸的剖切面剖切导流件30)的外形轮廓为具有上下两个尖端、前后两个外凸弯曲形的“橄榄形”。导流件30朝后的外凸弯曲形表面非常利于将气流拆分为两股并分别向上和向下引导,引导更加顺畅、气流阻力更小。导流件30的朝前凸出的外凸弯曲形表面能引导其附近的气流贴合于该表面流动,以逐渐向其中央方向聚合,以与风道15的渐缩状内壁共同对气流施加聚合作用,提升气流聚合效果。As shown in Fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the profile of the cross section of the flow guide 30 (cutting the flow guide 30 along the sectional plane extending in the front-rear direction) is to have two upper and lower pointed points, and two front and rear convex curves. Shaped "Olive". The outwardly convex curved surface of the deflector 30 is very conducive to splitting the airflow into two streams and guiding them upward and downward respectively, so that the guidance is smoother and the airflow resistance is smaller. The curved surface protruding forward of the deflector 30 can guide the airflow near it to flow on the surface and gradually converge towards the central direction, so as to jointly exert pressure on the airflow together with the tapered inner wall of the air duct 15. Polymerization, enhance the effect of airflow polymerization.
并且,导流件30的上部尖端位于下部尖端的前上方,以使导流件30的后表面朝后上方,前表面朝前下方。如此一来使得聚合送风方向与其上游风道的风向的夹角更小,使气流更容易转折至聚合角度,减少出风阻力,增加聚合送风的风量。In addition, the upper tip of the air guide 30 is located above the front of the lower tip, so that the rear surface of the air guide 30 faces upward and rear, and the front surface of the air guide 30 faces forward and downward. In this way, the angle between the convergent air supply direction and the wind direction of the upstream air duct is smaller, making it easier for the airflow to turn to the convergent angle, reducing the wind resistance and increasing the air volume of the convergent air supply.
具体地,如图2所示,导流件30的两尖端之间连线为其长轴z,与长轴z垂直且经过其中点O的轴为短轴y,短轴y与水平面的夹角α满足:5°≤α≤10°,优选满足6°≤α≤8°。α也就是导流件30从竖直状态(上部尖端位于下部尖端正上方)向前倾斜的角度。将角度α限制在上述范围,一方面能够减少出风阻力,增加聚合送风的风量;另一方面也能避免因导流件30过于下倾影响上扬送风角度。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the line connecting the two tips of the air guide 30 is its major axis z, and the axis perpendicular to the major axis z and passing through its midpoint O is the minor axis y, and the clamp between the minor axis y and the horizontal plane The angle α satisfies: 5°≤α≤10°, preferably 6°≤α≤8°. α is also the angle at which the deflector 30 is inclined forward from a vertical state (the upper tip is directly above the lower tip). Limiting the angle α to the above range can reduce the air outlet resistance on the one hand and increase the air volume of the aggregated air supply; on the other hand, it can also avoid the influence of the upward air supply angle due to the downward inclination of the deflector 30 .
如图2所示,风道15的蜗舌151用于限定出风间隙154的区段(as段)为凹侧朝下的弯曲段,可为弧形或由多段弧形相接而成,具有前端点a,最高点b和后端点s,其在导流件30的上方环绕导流件30。风道15的分隔条152用的上表面1521为从后向前逐渐向上倾斜延伸的内凹的弯曲形,其位于导流件30的前下方。如此,使得出风间隙154和出风间隙155均为弯曲形或进一步为圆弧形,使气流方向改变地更加顺滑,减少气流阻力。优选使分隔条152的上表面1521为内凹的弧形面,下表面的前部区段1522为外凸的弧形面。As shown in FIG. 2 , the section (as section) of the volute tongue 151 of the air duct 15 used to define the air outlet gap 154 is a curved section with the concave side facing downward, which can be arc-shaped or formed by connecting multiple arc-shaped sections. There is a front end point a, a highest point b and a rear end point s, which surround the air guide 30 above the air guide 30 . The upper surface 1521 of the partition bar 152 of the air duct 15 is in a concave curved shape extending obliquely upwards from the rear to the front, and is located at the front and bottom of the air guide 30 . In this way, both the air outlet gap 154 and the air outlet gap 155 are curved or further arc-shaped, so that the airflow direction can be changed more smoothly and the airflow resistance can be reduced. Preferably, the upper surface 1521 of the partition bar 152 is a concave arc surface, and the front section 1522 of the lower surface is an outward convex arc surface.
在一些实施例中,如图2所示,风道15的蜗舌151还包括倾斜段(sc段)和进口段(ck段)。倾斜段(sc段)为从蜗舌151的凹侧朝下弯曲段(as 段)的后端向后上方延伸的直线形。进口段(ck段)从倾斜段(sc段)的后端向前上方弯折延伸出。蜗舌151的倾斜段(sc段)和进口段(ck段)相当于传统的贯流风道的蜗舌。短轴y与倾斜段(sc段)的夹角
Figure PCTCN2022091763-appb-000001
满足:
Figure PCTCN2022091763-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022091763-appb-000003
优选满足
Figure PCTCN2022091763-appb-000004
以使得聚合送风方向与其上游风道(即倾斜段)的风向的夹角更小,使气流更容易转折至聚合角度,减少出风阻力,增加聚合送风的风量。此外,倾斜段(sc段)的倾斜角度为θ,优选使θ≥25°,以利于将气流向斜下方引导,利于制热出风。
In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the volute tongue 151 of the air duct 15 further includes an inclined section (sc section) and an inlet section (ck section). The inclined section (sc section) is a straight line extending backward and upward from the concave side of the volute tongue 151 toward the rear end of the downward curved section (as section). The inlet section (ck section) bends and extends forward and upward from the rear end of the inclined section (sc section). The inclined section (sc section) and the inlet section (ck section) of the volute tongue 151 are equivalent to the volute tongue of a traditional through-flow air duct. The angle between the minor axis y and the inclined segment (sc segment)
Figure PCTCN2022091763-appb-000001
satisfy:
Figure PCTCN2022091763-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022091763-appb-000003
preferred to meet
Figure PCTCN2022091763-appb-000004
In order to make the angle between the aggregated air supply direction and the wind direction of the upstream air duct (that is, the inclined section) smaller, the airflow is easier to turn to the aggregated angle, the wind resistance is reduced, and the air volume of the aggregated air supply is increased. In addition, the inclination angle of the inclined section (sc section) is θ, preferably θ≥25°, so as to guide the airflow obliquely downward and facilitate heating and airflow.
图6是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机的导流件横截面示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flow guide of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1 .
在一些实施例中,参考图6,可使导流件30的横截面外轮廓包括前弧线段31和后弧线段32。两者的顶端和底端以圆角r过渡相接。可使前弧线段31的半径大于后弧线段32的半径,以使后弧线段32相对更加凸出,从而使其与蜗舌151的间距更小,使前弧线段31相对更加平坦,以使其与蜗舌151的间距更大些,以利于气流更顺畅地流过出风间隙154。当然,在一些替代性实施例中,也可使前弧线段31的半径等于或小于后弧线段32的半径。在另一些替代性实施例中,可使前弧线段31和/或后弧线段32由多段圆弧相接而成,具体不再赘述。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 6 , the cross-sectional outer profile of the deflector 30 may include a front arc segment 31 and a rear arc segment 32 . The top and bottom ends of the two meet with a rounded r transition. The radius of the front arc segment 31 can be made greater than the radius of the rear arc segment 32, so that the rear arc segment 32 is relatively more protruding, so that the distance between it and the volute tongue 151 is smaller, and the front arc segment 31 is relatively more Flat, so that the distance between it and the volute tongue 151 is larger, so that the airflow can flow through the air outlet gap 154 more smoothly. Certainly, in some alternative embodiments, the radius of the front arc segment 31 may also be equal to or smaller than the radius of the rear arc segment 32 . In other alternative embodiments, the front arc line segment 31 and/or the rear arc line segment 32 may be formed by connecting multiple segments of arcs, and the details will not be repeated here.
参考图6,使前弧线段31的半径为R1,后弧线段32的半径为R2,导流件30的顶端与底端的间距为H,满足:0.5≤R1/H≤0.8,0.5≤R2/H≤0.8,进一步满足0.3≤R1/H≤0.6,0.3≤R2/H≤0.6。如此,使得导流件30的宽度(竖直方向的最大尺寸)与前后表面的弯曲度更加协调,以达到平衡导风效果和流动阻力的作用。Referring to Fig. 6, the radius of the front arc segment 31 is R1, the radius of the rear arc segment 32 is R2, and the distance between the top and the bottom of the flow guide 30 is H, satisfying: 0.5≤R1/H≤0.8, 0.5≤ R2/H≤0.8, further satisfying 0.3≤R1/H≤0.6, 0.3≤R2/H≤0.6. In this way, the width (maximum dimension in the vertical direction) of the air guiding member 30 is more coordinated with the curvature of the front and rear surfaces, so as to achieve a balance between the wind guiding effect and the flow resistance.
如图2所示,第二送风口12处设置有导风板60。导风板60可转动地安装于机壳10,以用于打开或关闭第二送风口12和引导第二送风口12的送风方向。此外,第二送风口12处还可安装有摆叶组件等导风机构。As shown in FIG. 2 , an air deflector 60 is provided at the second air outlet 12 . The air deflector 60 is rotatably mounted on the casing 10 for opening or closing the second air outlet 12 and guiding the air blowing direction of the second air outlet 12 . In addition, an air guiding mechanism such as a swing leaf assembly may also be installed at the second air supply port 12 .
图7是图2所示壁挂式空调室内机运行向前聚合送风模式时的示意图;图8是图7所示壁挂式空调室内机在将导流件前移后的示意图;图9是图2所示壁挂式空调室内机在运行向下送风模式时的示意图;图10是图2所示壁挂式空调室内机在运行最大送风模式时的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner shown in Fig. 2 when it is running in the forward aggregate air supply mode; Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner shown in Fig. 7 after the air guide is moved forward; Fig. 9 is a diagram FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 2 operating in the maximum air supply mode.
在一些实施例中,如图8和图9所示,可使导流件30配置成可前后移动,以便调节出风间隙154、155的大小。具体地,可通过后移导流件30来调大出风间隙154、155,以提高风力,加快制冷/制热速度并延长送风距离, 参考从图8至图9的状态变化。还可通过前移导流件30来调小出风间隙154、155,以降低风力,模拟自然风,使气流舒适度更高。并且,导流件30的前后移动还便于封闭第一送风口11。用于驱动导流件30前后平移的驱动机构为齿轮齿条机构,具体不再赘述。由此,本发明实施例具有以下三种送风模式供用户选择,具体如下:In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , the deflector 30 can be configured to move back and forth, so as to adjust the size of the air outlet gaps 154 , 155 . Specifically, the air outlet gaps 154 and 155 can be enlarged by moving the deflector 30 backward, so as to increase the wind force, increase the cooling/heating speed and extend the air supply distance, refer to the state changes from FIG. 8 to FIG. 9 . The air outlet gaps 154 and 155 can also be adjusted to be smaller by moving the deflector 30 forward, so as to reduce the wind force, simulate the natural wind, and make the air flow more comfortable. Moreover, the forward and backward movement of the air guiding member 30 is also convenient for closing the first air outlet 11 . The driving mechanism used to drive the forward and backward translation of the deflector 30 is a rack and pinion mechanism, which will not be described in detail. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention has the following three air supply modes for users to choose from, specifically as follows:
向前聚合送风模式:如图2所示,使导流件30位于第一送风口11的后方,使导风板60关闭第二送风口12,由第一送风口11聚合上扬送风,使气流避开人体,达到最高点后再向下散落,实现一种“淋浴式”的制冷体验。在空调运行制冷模式时,可以按照聚合送风模式送风。Forward aggregated air supply mode: as shown in Figure 2, the deflector 30 is located behind the first air supply port 11, the air deflector 60 closes the second air supply port 12, and the first air supply port 11 aggregates upward to supply air. Make the air flow avoid the human body, reach the highest point and then scatter downwards, realizing a "shower-style" cooling experience. When the air conditioner is running in the cooling mode, it can supply air according to the combined air supply mode.
向下送风模式:如图9所示,控制导流件30前移以关闭第一送风口11,使导风板60打开第二送风口12,在导风板60的引导下,由第二送风口12向下送风。在空调运行制热模式时,可以按照下送风模式送风,以利于加快制热速度。在该模式下,可使导风板60处于竖向延伸状态,其端部与蜗舌151邻近,以引导送风气流向下弯折流动,流向第二送风口。气流进入风道15后,截面逐渐增大实现扩压,经导风板60作用后转向竖直向下,再经过导风板60与风道15的蜗壳153限定的渐缩状通道,实现流出前的加速。最终制热送风风量大,风速高,风向竖直,有利于热风直达地面,地毯式送风效果良好。Downward air supply mode: as shown in FIG. 9 , control the air deflector 30 to move forward to close the first air supply port 11, so that the air deflector 60 opens the second air supply port 12, and under the guidance of the air deflector 60, the first air supply Two air supply outlets 12 supply air downwards. When the air conditioner is running in the heating mode, the air can be supplied according to the downward air supply mode, so as to accelerate the heating speed. In this mode, the air deflector 60 can be in a vertically extending state, and its end is adjacent to the volute tongue 151, so as to guide the air flow to bend downwards and flow to the second air outlet. After the air flow enters the air duct 15, the cross-section gradually increases to realize the expansion, and after the action of the air deflector 60, it turns vertically downward, and then passes through the tapered channel defined by the air deflector 60 and the volute 153 of the air duct 15 to realize Acceleration before outflow. Finally, the heating air supply has a large air volume, high wind speed, and vertical wind direction, which is conducive to the hot air reaching the ground directly, and the carpet air supply effect is good.
最大送风模式:如图10所示,使导流件30位于第一送风口11的后方,使导风板60打开第二送风口12,由第一送风口11聚合上扬送风,在导风板60引导下,由第二送风口12向前下方送风。空调在运行制冷或制热模式时,均可选择最大送风模式。Maximum air supply mode: as shown in Figure 10, the deflector 30 is located behind the first air supply port 11, the air deflector 60 opens the second air supply port 12, and the first air supply port 11 aggregates upward to supply air. Guided by the wind plate 60, air is blown forward and downward by the second air supply port 12. When the air conditioner is running in cooling or heating mode, the maximum air supply mode can be selected.
在一些实施例中,壁挂式空调室内机还具有如图7和图8所示的制冷除凝露模式。In some embodiments, the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner also has a cooling decondensation mode as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 .
具体地,导风板60在处于关闭状态时朝上的表面为导风面61,朝下的表面为非导风面62,参考图2。蜗壳153在邻近其下端处具有一内凹弧形区段1531(fh段),优选为圆弧形,以在导风板60转动至导风面61朝前上方的状态时,由内凹弧形区段1531将气流引导吹向非导风面62,参考图7、图8。如此一来,在制冷运行时,可将导风板60转动打开预设角度,例如图7所示的30°或图8所示的15°,使得不仅导风面61有气流通过,非导风面62也有气流通过,使导风板60两侧都不会产生凝露。此外,导风板60 处于关闭状态时,其前部区段向上弯曲,具体可使其整体为圆弧状,或仅使其前部区段弯曲。如此,在导风板60处于打开状态时,由导风板60前部弯曲的区段将气流引向分隔条152的下表面,从而使分隔条152的下表面也不会产生凝露。Specifically, when the wind deflector 60 is in the closed state, the upward facing surface is the wind guiding surface 61 , and the downward facing surface is the non-wind guiding surface 62 , refer to FIG. 2 . The volute 153 has a concave arc section 1531 (fh section) adjacent to its lower end, preferably circular arc, so that when the wind deflector 60 rotates to the state where the wind deflector surface 61 faces forward and upward, The arc section 1531 guides the airflow to the non-wind-guiding surface 62 , refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 . In this way, during cooling operation, the air deflector 60 can be rotated to open a preset angle, such as 30° as shown in FIG. 7 or 15° as shown in FIG. Airflow also passes through the wind surface 62 , so that condensation does not occur on both sides of the wind deflector 60 . In addition, when the wind deflector 60 is in the closed state, its front section is bent upwards, specifically, the whole can be arc-shaped, or only the front section can be bent. In this way, when the air deflector 60 is in an open state, the curved section at the front of the air deflector 60 guides the airflow to the lower surface of the partition bar 152 , so that condensation does not occur on the lower surface of the partition bar 152 .
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种壁挂式空调室内机,包括机壳,所述机壳包括分隔条以及前后排列的蜗舌和蜗壳,所述分隔条位于所述蜗舌前端下方且位于所述蜗壳下端前方,以与所述蜗舌和所述蜗壳共同限定出风道,所述分隔条与所述蜗舌前端限定出朝前的第一送风口,所述分隔条与所述蜗壳下端限定出朝下的第二送风口;且A wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit includes a casing, the casing includes a partition bar and volute tongues and volutes arranged in front and back, the partition strip is located below the front end of the volute tongue and in front of the lower end of the volute, so that An air duct is defined together with the volute tongue and the volute case, the partition bar and the front end of the volute tongue define a first air supply port facing forward, and the partition bar and the lower end of the volute case define a downward-facing air duct. the second air supply port; and
    所述分隔条的后端形成有朝后的尖劈部,其配置成将吹向其的出风气流分劈成上下两股,以分别从所述分隔条的上下两侧向前流动。The rear end of the partition bar is formed with a sharp split part facing backward, which is configured to split the air flow blowing towards it into upper and lower streams, so as to flow forward from the upper and lower sides of the partition bar respectively.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, wherein
    在邻近所述第一送风口处,所述蜗舌与所述分隔条的间距沿气流方向逐渐变小,构成所述风道的渐缩区段;且Adjacent to the first air supply port, the distance between the volute tongue and the partition bar gradually decreases along the airflow direction, forming a tapered section of the air duct; and
    所述壁挂式空调室内机还包括导流件,其为平行于所述第一送风口长度方向的杆状,设置在所述风道内且与所述蜗舌和所述分隔条分别限定有出风间隙,并用于将吹向所述第一送风口的气流导向所述蜗舌和所述分隔条,以使气流在所述风道的渐缩区段的引导下逐渐向气流中心聚合地流出所述第一送风口。The wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit further includes a flow guide, which is rod-shaped parallel to the length direction of the first air supply port, is arranged in the air duct, and defines an outlet with the volute tongue and the partition strip, respectively. wind gap, and is used to guide the airflow blowing towards the first air outlet to the volute tongue and the partition bar, so that the airflow gradually flows out towards the airflow center under the guidance of the tapered section of the air duct The first air supply port.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein
    所述分隔条上表面的后部区段构成所述尖劈部的上表面;且a rear section of the upper surface of the divider bar constitutes the upper surface of the wedge; and
    所述分隔条下表面的后部区段从前向后沿折线、直线或弧线逐渐接近所述分隔条上表面地延伸至所述分隔条上表面后端,以形成所述尖劈部。The rear section of the lower surface of the divider extends from front to rear along a fold line, a straight line or an arc gradually approaching the upper surface of the divider to the rear end of the upper surface of the divider to form the wedge.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2 or 3, wherein
    所述导流件的横截面外形轮廓为具有上下两个尖端、前后两个外凸弯曲形的“橄榄形”,且其上部尖端位于下部尖端的前上方,以使所述导流件的后表面朝后上方,前表面朝前下方。The cross-sectional profile of the deflector is an "olive shape" with upper and lower tips, and two convex and curved front and rear, and its upper tip is located above the lower tip, so that the rear of the deflector The surface faces upward and rearward, and the front surface faces downward and forward.
  5. 根据权利要求2-4中任一项所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein
    所述蜗舌用于限定所述出风间隙的区段为凹侧朝下的弯曲段,其在所述导流件上方环绕所述导流件;且The section of the volute tongue used to define the air outlet gap is a curved section with the concave side facing downward, which surrounds the air guide above the air guide; and
    所述分隔条的上表面为从后向前逐渐向上倾斜延伸的内凹的弯曲形,其位于所述导流件下方。The upper surface of the partition bar is in a concave curved shape extending gradually upward from the rear to the front, and is located below the flow guide.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中,所述蜗舌还包括:The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 5, wherein the volute tongue further comprises:
    倾斜段,为从所述蜗舌的凹侧朝下弯曲段后端向后上方延伸的直线形;和The inclined section is a straight line extending backward and upward from the concave side of the volute toward the rear end of the curved section; and
    进口段,从所述倾斜段的后端向前上方弯折延伸出。The inlet section bends and extends forward and upward from the rear end of the inclined section.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein
    所述分隔条的上表面为内凹的弧形面,下表面前部区段为外凸的弧形面。The upper surface of the partition strip is a concave arc surface, and the front section of the lower surface is an outward convex arc surface.
  8. 根据权利要求4-7中任一项所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to any one of claims 4-7, wherein
    所述导流件两尖端之间连线为其长轴,与所述长轴垂直且经过其中点的轴为短轴,所述短轴与水平面的夹角α满足:5°≤α≤10°。The line connecting the two tips of the deflector is its long axis, the axis perpendicular to the long axis and passing through its midpoint is the short axis, and the angle α between the short axis and the horizontal plane satisfies: 5°≤α≤10 °.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein
    所述第二送风口处设置有导风板,所述导风板在处于关闭状态时朝上的表面为导风面,朝下的表面为非导风面;且An air deflector is provided at the second air supply port, the upward surface of the air deflector is the air guide surface when the air deflector is in the closed state, and the downward surface is the non-air guide surface; and
    所述蜗壳邻近其下端处具有一内凹弧形区段,以在所述导风板转动至所述导风面朝前上方的状态时,由所述内凹弧形区段将气流引导吹向所述非导风面。The volute has a concave arc section adjacent to its lower end, so that when the wind deflector rotates to the state where the air guiding surface faces forward and upward, the airflow is guided by the concave arc section Blow towards the non-deflecting side.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其中The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 9, wherein
    所述导风板的前部区段向上弯曲,以便在所述导风板处于打开状态时,将气流引向所述分隔条下侧表面。The front section of the air deflector is curved upwards to direct airflow towards the underside surface of the divider when the air deflector is in an open state.
PCT/CN2022/091763 2021-07-28 2022-05-09 Wall-mounted indoor air-conditioning unit WO2023005331A1 (en)

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CN112113277A (en) * 2020-10-15 2020-12-22 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit
CN112113276A (en) * 2020-10-15 2020-12-22 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit
CN112113278A (en) * 2020-10-15 2020-12-22 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit

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