WO2023005081A1 - 一种多功能的管子 - Google Patents

一种多功能的管子 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023005081A1
WO2023005081A1 PCT/CN2021/133908 CN2021133908W WO2023005081A1 WO 2023005081 A1 WO2023005081 A1 WO 2023005081A1 CN 2021133908 W CN2021133908 W CN 2021133908W WO 2023005081 A1 WO2023005081 A1 WO 2023005081A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
water pipe
water
cable
electric
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PCT/CN2021/133908
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邵羽骏
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永康市海力实业有限公司
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Publication of WO2023005081A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023005081A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L53/00—Heating of pipes or pipe systems; Cooling of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L53/30—Heating of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L53/35—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • F16L53/38—Ohmic-resistance heating using elongate electric heating elements, e.g. wires or ribbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L25/00—Constructive types of pipe joints not provided for in groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00 ; Details of pipe joints not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrically conducting or insulating means
    • F16L25/01—Constructive types of pipe joints not provided for in groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00 ; Details of pipe joints not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrically conducting or insulating means specially adapted for realising electrical conduction between the two pipe ends of the joint or between parts thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L57/00—Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/14—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups
    • F16L9/147—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups comprising only layers of metal and plastics with or without reinforcement

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a kind of multi-purpose utility model which not only has good applicability, but also has low production cost, high production efficiency, good use effect, good use safety and long service life, and can even supply power and water at the same time and ensure that the water pipes do not freeze.
  • a functional pipe belongs to the technical field of hydropower pipes.
  • the freezing of water pipes is a common phenomenon, especially in cold regions.
  • the phenomenon of freezing of water pipes will not only have a great impact on people's production and life, but also after the water freezes, due to the expansion of the ice volume, it may The water pipe bursts, which will cause more damage to the water supply system.
  • Existing water supply system anti-icing device such as CN 207921575 U, title "a kind of anti-freezing PVC water pipe"
  • a heating layer is arranged on the PVC pipe body, and the outside of the heating layer is arranged
  • There is an insulation layer the outside of the insulation layer is provided with a protective layer
  • the heating layer is fixedly connected to the heater through a heat pipe
  • the inside of the heater is provided with an insulating sleeve
  • one end of the PVC pipe body is spirally connected with a connection
  • One side of the connecting pipe is provided with a water valve
  • the other end of the connecting pipe is spirally connected with an antifreeze pipe
  • one side of the antifreeze pipe is spirally connected with a faucet.
  • the heat conduction pipe is made of graphene material, and the heat conduction pipe is spirally wound on the PVC pipe body.
  • the insulating sleeve wraps the heated end of the heat pipe, and the insulating sleeve is made of ceramic material.
  • the length of the insulating sheath is greater than the length of the contact surface between the heater and the insulating sheath, and the heater is an electromagnetic heating structure.
  • Both ends of the connecting pipe are provided with sealing rings inside, and the sealing rings are circular silicon colloids.
  • the antifreeze pipe is a tapered structure, and the outer wall of the antifreeze pipe is provided with a rubber and plastic sponge.
  • the water tap is arranged at 2-6 cm from the outer expansion end of the water inlet end of the antifreeze pipe, and the diameter of the water inlet end of the antifreeze pipe is larger than the pipe diameter of the connecting pipe.
  • the disadvantages of this type of antifreeze PVC water pipe are: first, the heating wire in the antifreeze PVC water pipe is wound on the PVC water pipe, and an insulation layer, a protective layer, and an insulating layer need to be added on the outside of the heating wire, which not only complicates the structure , and greatly increased the production cost of the antifreeze PVC water pipe; the second is that after the antifreeze PVC water pipe is connected to the faucet, it cannot effectively heat the water outlet of the closed faucet (the heating line generally maintains the heating of the PVC water pipe at about 30°C) , It is easy to cause the problem of freezing of the water outlet of the faucet; the third is that the antifreeze PVC water pipe does not have a safety device for leakage protection, and its use safety is relatively poor.
  • Design purpose In order to avoid the deficiencies in the background technology, design a device that not only has good applicability, but also has low production cost, high production efficiency, good use effect, good use safety, and long service life. It can even supply power and water at the same time. A versatile pipe that keeps water pipes from freezing.
  • Design scheme In order to achieve the above design purpose.
  • One side of the water pipe is provided with an electric pipe sleeve and the electric pipe sleeve is formed by extruding a cable, and the electric pipe sleeve formed by extruding the outer surface of the cable and the water pipe jacket formed by extruding the outer surface of the water pipe are integrally formed.
  • the design of the two side ends of the cable protruding from the corresponding side ends of the electric tube sleeve is one of the technical features of the present invention.
  • the purpose of this design is: firstly, one side of the water pipe is provided with an electric pipe sleeve and the electric pipe sleeve is formed by extruding the cable, which not only realizes the separation of water and electricity, but also improves the reliability of use; second, the outer surface of the cable is extruded to form
  • the water pipe jacket formed by extruding the outer surface of the water pipe and the outer surface of the water pipe is an integral structure, that is, the outermost layer of the water pipe and the electric pipe jacket are an integral structure, which can enhance the fastness of the electric pipe jacket and improve the water pipe.
  • the production efficiency of the electric tube is relatively low at the same time; the third is that the ends on both sides of the cable protrude from the corresponding side ends of the electric tube sleeve, which is convenient for the subsequent wiring of the cable; the fourth is that the cable is a self-limiting temperature generator.
  • the cable is a self-limiting temperature generator.
  • the water pipe is composed of an intermediate pipe section and two flared pipe sections.
  • the flared pipe section is trumpet-shaped and the diameter of the wide mouth in the flared pipe section matches the diameter of the water pipe joint, and the diameter of the narrow mouth in the flared pipe section matches the diameter of the middle pipe section.
  • the design of diameter matching is two of technical characterictics of the present invention.
  • the purpose of this design is: the water pipe is composed of an intermediate pipe section and two flared pipe sections, the flared pipe section is trumpet-shaped and the diameter of the wide mouth in the flared pipe section matches the diameter of the water pipe joint, and the diameter of the narrow mouth matches the diameter of the middle pipe section.
  • the diameter is matched, and the setting of the flared pipe section enables the water pipe joint to be connected to the faucet or the pipeline in the water supply system, which is not only more convenient to connect, but also the interface is not easy to leak; In this way, the flared pipe section plays a certain protective role for the electric tube sleeve trapped between the two flared pipe sections.
  • the two ends of the water pipe are respectively covered with sheaths, and the sheaths cover the corresponding flared pipe sections and some intermediate pipe sections.
  • the design greater than the length of the corresponding flaring pipe section is three of the technical characterictics of the present invention.
  • the purpose of this design is: the ends on both sides of the water pipe are respectively covered with sheaths and the sheaths cover the corresponding flared pipe sections and some intermediate pipe sections, so that the sheaths protect the flared pipe sections; the second is self-limiting
  • the length of the part of the warm heating belt protruding from the two ports of the electric tube sleeve is longer than the length of the corresponding flared pipe section.
  • the water pipe joint on one side needs to be connected to the faucet.
  • the corresponding temperature limiting heating belt should be extended (self-limiting temperature The part of the heating tape protruding from the two ports of the electric tube cover, whose length is greater than the length of the corresponding flared tube section) and fixed to the faucet (pull the sheath outward so that the sheath covers the pipe body of the faucet, and then automatically The temperature-limiting heating belt sticks to the pipe body, and the sheath still protects the flared pipe section at this time)
  • the rear temperature-limiting heating belt can also heat the faucet (after the faucet is closed, some water will remain at the outlet, and it will be below minus 20 In an extremely cold environment, the residual moisture will be quickly frozen, which will easily affect the use of the faucet, such as the faucet cannot be turned on).
  • the sheath is provided with a plurality of threading holes for passing out from the temperature-limiting heating band; "" shape distribution, so that the user can choose the appropriate threading hole to pass through the temperature-limiting heating belt according to the needs, thereby improving the applicability of the sheath.
  • the inner wall surface of the sheath is provided with multiple grooves along the direction of the symmetrical centerline of the sheath, and the design of the grooves passing through both sides of the sheath is the fifth technical feature of the present invention.
  • the purpose of this design is: since the diameter of the intermediate pipe section is greater than the diameter of the inner wall of the sheath, multiple grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the sheath along the direction of the center line of symmetry of the sheath, so that the sheath can be supported larger ( When the inner wall of the sheath is made of the same material, grooves are provided on the inner wall surface of the sheath than no grooves are provided, and the grooves are provided, which can support larger), so that the sheath fixes the self-limiting temperature heating belt extending to the faucet.
  • described water pipe is made of PVC inner layer, yarn middle layer and PVC outer layer and the design that yarn middle layer is positioned between PVC inner layer and PVC outer layer is six of technical characterictic of the present invention.
  • the purpose of this design is: the water pipe is composed of a PVC inner layer, a yarn middle layer and a PVC outer layer and the yarn middle layer is located between the PVC inner layer and the PVC outer layer, and the setting of the yarn middle layer can enhance the strength of the water pipe.
  • the middle layer of the yarn is an eyelet braided by metal wire.
  • One side of the eyelet is provided with a directional heat conductor formed by a wire segment and the directional heat conductor is covered in the PVC outer layer.
  • the design that the directional heating conductor faces the inner cavity of the electric tube sleeve and the outer end of the wire section in the directional heating conductor does not protrude from the inner cavity wall of the electrical tube sleeve is seven technical characteristics of the present invention.
  • the directional heat conductor can quickly conduct the heat generated by the self-limiting temperature heating belt to the metal ring (the heat generated by the self-limiting temperature heating belt is relatively less dissipated outward through the electric tube sleeve),
  • the heat on the metal ring can evenly heat the water in the water pipe through the PVC inner layer, which not only improves the efficiency of heat energy use (reduces the use of electric energy), but also increases the water heating time (so that the sensitivity of water temperature adjustment is better, at sub-zero Under the environment within 50 degrees, it can ensure that the water in the water pipe will not freeze);
  • the second is that the metal ring is spirally sleeved on the PVC inner layer, and the directional heat conductor formed by the metal wire segment can not only increase The strength of the pipe body in this wall section, and the loose (multiple wire segments) directional heat conductor will not affect the deformation of the pipe body that meets the requirements of use (the water pipe composed of the PVC inner layer, the yarn middle layer
  • the third is that the outer end of the wire section in the directional heat conductor does not protrude from the inner cavity wall of the electric tube sleeve, so as to avoid the damage caused by the wire section to the self-limiting temperature heating belt, thereby ensuring that the device safety of use.
  • One end of the self-limiting temperature heating belt is provided with rubber coating, and the other end is connected to the power supply through a power cord and leakage protector, which is the eighth technical feature of the present invention.
  • the purpose of this design is: the end of one side of the self-limiting temperature heating belt is provided with glue, and the end of the other side is connected to the power supply through the power cord and the leakage protector.
  • the setting of the leakage protector can improve the safety of the device. sex.
  • It also includes a fixing part, which is used to fix and attach the self-limiting temperature heating belt to the water pipe joint, so as to improve the fit between the self-limiting temperature heating belt and the water pipe joint.
  • a fixing part which is used to fix and attach the self-limiting temperature heating belt to the water pipe joint, so as to improve the fit between the self-limiting temperature heating belt and the water pipe joint.
  • the fixing part is a Velcro attached to the water pipe joint, the first end of the Velcro is fixed on the water pipe joint, and the second end is wrapped around the water pipe joint. on the water pipe connection.
  • pull the second end of the velcro to separate it from the water pipe connector then attach the end of the self-limiting heating tape extending out of the sheath to the water pipe joint, and finally wrap the velcro around the water pipe joint and the self-limiting hair
  • the fitting of the self-limiting heating belt and the water pipe joint can be realized on the heating belt.
  • a multi-functional pipe including a water pipe and a cable
  • the two ends of the water pipe are respectively provided with water pipe joints
  • one side of the water pipe is provided with an electric pipe sleeve and the electric pipe sleeve is extruded
  • the cable is formed by extruding the outer surface of the cable and the water pipe jacket formed by extruding the outer surface of the water pipe.
  • the ends of the two sides of the cable extend out of the corresponding side ends of the electric pipe sleeve .
  • the present invention has the following advantages: firstly, the cable in the water pipe of a multifunctional pipe is a self-limiting temperature heating belt, or the cable is a conductive wire, which greatly improves the scope of application of the pipe; secondly, it is a multifunctional
  • the outermost layer of the pipe water pipe and the electric pipe sleeve are of an integral structure, which can enhance the fastness of the electric pipe sleeve, and can improve the production efficiency of the water pipe and electric pipe sleeve, while the production cost is relatively low; the third is in the water pipe joint.
  • the external extension of the self-limiting temperature heating belt can be stably fixed to the faucet through the sheath (pull the sheath outward so that the sheath covers the pipe body of the faucet, and the self-limiting temperature
  • the heating tape sticks to the pipe body, and the sheath still protects the flared pipe section at this time
  • the temperature-limiting heating tape can also heat the faucet at this time;
  • the fourth is the setting of the metal ring and the directional heat conductor, without affecting the pipe body
  • more heat can be evenly directed to the inner side of the pipe body, which not only improves the effective utilization of heat energy (reduces energy consumption), but also enables the water in the water pipe to be obtained quickly and uniformly. Heating, thus avoiding the problem of extremely cold and hot water.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of a multifunctional pipe (the cable is a self-limiting temperature heating tape).
  • Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional pipe (the cable is a self-limiting temperature heating tape).
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a multifunctional pipe (the cable is a self-limiting temperature heating tape).
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the sheath.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a multi-functional pipe (adding a heat conductor).
  • Fig. 6 is a front structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional pipe (using a fixing piece).
  • Fig. 7 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional pipe (using a fixing piece).
  • a multifunctional pipe includes a water pipe 1 and a cable 2, and the ends of both sides of the water pipe 1 are respectively provided with water pipe joints 3, and the water pipe joints 3 It can be connected to the faucet or to the pipeline in the water supply system.
  • One side of the water pipe 1 is provided with an electric pipe sleeve 4 and the electric pipe sleeve 4 is extruded to form a cable 2, and the outer surface of the cable 2 is extruded to form
  • the electric pipe cover 4 and the water pipe cover 13 formed by extruding the outer surface of the water pipe 1 are integrally formed as an integral structure.
  • the electric pipe cover 4 and the water pipe jacket 13 are made of PVC material, and the cable 2 is a self-limiting temperature heating belt, or the cable 2 is a conductive wire, or the cable 2 is a self-limiting temperature heating belt. Tropical and conductive thread. After the electric tube sleeve 4 wraps the cable 2, the tube not only realizes the separation of water and electricity, but also improves the applicability.
  • the setting of the electric tube cover 4 can also ensure that the self-limiting temperature heating belt can heat the electric tube cover 4 stably.
  • heating belt) into the water supply system such as the water supply system of a caravan
  • the self-limiting temperature heating belt 2 can heat the water in the water pipe 1, because the water in the water pipe 1 and the water in the water supply system are integrated, so It can prevent the water in the water supply system from freezing.
  • the self-limiting temperature heating belt 2 uses a temperature-sensitive resistor to generate heat, and the temperature-sensitive resistor generates more heat when the external temperature is lower.
  • the heat generated by the self-limiting temperature heating belt 2 is about 30°C.
  • the water pipe 1 is composed of an intermediate pipe section 14 and two flared pipe sections 15, the flared pipe section 15 is trumpet-shaped and the diameter of the wide opening in the flared pipe section 15 matches the diameter of the water pipe joint 3, and the diameter of the flared pipe section 15
  • the diameter of the narrow opening matches the diameter of the middle pipe section 14; the middle pipe section 14 and the two flared pipe sections 15 form an integral structure.
  • Both ends of the water pipe 1 are provided with a sheath 5 respectively, and the sheath 5 covers the corresponding flared pipe section 15 and part of the middle pipe section 14, that is, the length of the sheath 5 is greater than the length of the flared pipe section 15, so
  • the part protruding from the two ports of the electric tube sleeve 4 in the temperature-limiting heating band 2 has a length greater than the length of the corresponding flaring pipe section 15 .
  • the sheath 5 is provided with one or more threading holes 51 for the self-limiting temperature heating belt 2 to pass through, and the self-limiting temperature heating belt 2 can pass through the threading holes 51 to the outside world; when there are multiple threading holes 51, A plurality of threading holes 51 are distributed in a "1" shape along the direction of the symmetrical center line of the sheath 5 .
  • the sheath 5 is made of sponge or rubber.
  • the water pipe 1 is composed of a PVC inner layer 11, a yarn middle layer 12 and a PVC outer layer, and the yarn middle layer 12 is located between the PVC inner layer 11 and the PVC outer layer; the PVC outer layer is a water pipe jacket 13, and the PVC inner layer Layer 11 is made of drinking water pipe grade PVC material.
  • One end of the self-limiting temperature heating belt 2 is provided with an encapsulation 6 , and the other end is connected to a power supply through a power cord 7 and a leakage protector 8 .
  • Embodiment 2 On the basis of Embodiment 1, refer to accompanying drawing 4.
  • the inner wall surface of the sheath 5 is provided with a plurality of grooves 52 along the direction of the center line of symmetry of the sheath 5 and the grooves 52 run through both sides of the sheath 5; inner wall diameter.
  • Embodiment 3 On the basis of Embodiment 1 and 2, with reference to accompanying drawing 5.
  • the yarn middle layer 12 is an eyelet formed by weaving metal wires, one side of the eyelet is provided with a directional heat conductor formed by a wire segment 16 and the directional heat conductor is wrapped in a PVC outer layer, the The directional heat conductor is facing the inner cavity of the electric pipe sleeve 4 and the outer end of the wire segment 16 in the directional heat conductor does not protrude from the inner cavity wall of the electric pipe sleeve 4;
  • the cable 2 arranged in the electric pipe sleeve 4 is a self- Temperature-limiting heating belt;
  • the distance between the end of the metal wire and the inner wall of the electric tube cover 4 is 0.1mm-0.3mm; preferably, the distance between the end of the metal wire and the inner wall of the electric tube cover 4 is 0.2mm;
  • the above-mentioned metal wire is a heat-conducting metal wire, and the thickness spacing is reserved.
  • the wire segment 16 will not poke the inner cavity wall of the energized sleeve 4, and the thickness spacing does not affect the absorption of heat generated by the self-limiting temperature heating belt 2 by the directional heat conductor. heat.
  • the wire segments 16 are formed by the ends of wires woven into eyelets.
  • the metal ring is spirally sheathed on the PVC inner layer, so that while the water pipe 1 maintains good bending performance, the entire metal ring is a continuous structure, and the temperature can be transferred between the ring segments of the entire metal ring. Further improve the utilization rate of heat.
  • the metal ring is helical, it has a plurality of ring segments facing the inner cavity of the electric tube cover 4, and since the directional heat conductor 16 is located at the part of each ring segment facing the inner cavity of the electric tube cover 4, the orientation on each ring segment The heat conductor 16 is distributed obliquely, and its distribution range matches the width of the self-limiting temperature heating band, so that the temperature generated by the self-limiting temperature heating band can be fully transferred to the inside of the water pipe.
  • Embodiment 4 As shown in Figures 6 to 7, the multi-functional pipe also includes a fixing piece 17, which is used to fix the self-limiting temperature heating band on the water pipe joint 3, so that it can The fit between the self-limiting temperature heating belt and the water pipe joint 3 is improved, and when the water pipe joint 3 is connected to the faucet, the joint can be prevented from freezing. Since both ends of the water pipe 1 have water pipe joints 3 , the fixing parts 17 are installed on the water pipe joints 3 at both ends of the water pipe 1 .
  • the fixing part 17 is a Velcro wrapped around the water pipe joint 3, and one side of the Velcro is a rough surface. The other side is the hook surface.
  • the velcro can be wrapped around the water pipe 1, and its upper end can be wrapped around the water pipe joint 3. At this time, the hair surface of the velcro is in contact with the hook surface, so that the self-limiting heating tape can be attached to the water pipe joint 3.
  • the fitting and fixing of the self-limiting heating belt and the water pipe joint 3 are realized.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

一种多功能的管子，水管（1）的两侧端头分别设有水管接头（3），水管（1）的一侧设有电管套（4）且电管套（4）挤包线缆（2）形成，线缆（2）外表面挤包形成的电管套（4）和水管（1）外表面挤包形成的水管外套（13）为一体成型的整体结构，线缆（2）的两侧端头伸出电管套（4）的对应侧端头。优点：一是装置水管最外层和电管套是一体结构的，能够提高水管和电管的生产效率；二是限温发热带也能够对水龙头加热；三是金属圈及定向导热体的设置，其不仅提高热能的利用率，而且能够使水管中的水能够快速、均匀的得到加热。

Description

一种多功能的管子
相关申请的引用
本申请要求于2021年7月27日提交中国专利局，申请号为2021108483683，发明名称为“一种多功能的管子”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种不仅适用性好，而且生产成本低、生产效率高，同时使用效果好、使用安全性好，同时使用寿命长，甚至能同时供电、供水并保证水管不结冰的一种多功能的管子，属于水电管技术领域。
背景技术
水管结冰是一种常见的现象，尤其在寒冷的地区，水管出现结冰现象不仅会对人们的生产和生活造成较大的影响，而且水结冰之后，由于冰的体积膨胀，可能会将水管撑裂，如此会对供水系统造成更大的伤害。
现有的供水系统防结冰装置，如CN 207921575 U、名称“一种防冻PVC水管”，包括PVC管体和加热器，所述PVC管体上设置有加热层，所述加热层的外部设置有保温层，所述保温层的外部设置有保护层，所述加热层与加热器通过导热管固定连接，所述加热器的内部设置有绝缘套，所述PVC管体的一端螺旋连接有连接管，所述连接管的一侧设置有水阀，所述连接管的另一端螺旋连接有防冻管，所述防冻管的一侧螺旋连接有水龙头。所述导热管采用石墨烯材质制成，所述导热管成螺旋状缠绕于PVC管体上。所述绝缘套包裹导热管的受热端，所述绝缘套采用陶瓷材质制成。所述绝缘套的长度大于加热器与绝缘套的接触面的长度，所述加热器为电磁加热结构。所述连接管的两端内部设置有密封圈，所述密封圈为圆形硅胶体。所述防冻管为锥形结构，所述防冻管的外壁设置有橡塑海绵。所述水龙头设置在防冻管进水端的外扩端部2-6cm处，所述防冻管进水端的管径大于连接管的管径。此类防冻PVC水管，其不足之处在于：一是防冻PVC水管中的加热线是绕设在PVC水管上的，同时在加热线外侧需要增设保温层、保护层、 绝缘层，这样不仅结构复杂，而且大大增加了防冻PVC水管的生产成本；二是防冻PVC水管与水龙头连接后，其无法有效的对关闭后的水龙头出水处进行加热(加热线一般对PVC水管的加热维持在30℃左右)，易造成水龙头出水口结冰问题；三是防冻PVC水管没有增设漏保的安全装置，其使用安全性较差。
发明内容
设计目的：为避免背景技术中的不足，设计一种不仅适用性好，而且生产成本低、生产效率高，同时使用效果好、使用安全性好，同时使用寿命长，甚至能同时供电、供水并保证水管不结冰的一种多功能的管子。
设计方案：为实现上述设计目的。
1、所述水管的一侧设有电管套且电管套挤包线缆形成，线缆外表面挤包形成的电管套和水管外表面挤包形成的水管外套为一体成型的整体结构，所述线缆的两侧端头伸出电管套的对应侧端头的设计，是本发明的技术特征之一。这样设计的目的在于：一是水管的一侧设有电管套且电管套挤包线缆形成，这样不仅实现水电分离，而且提高了使用可靠性好；二是线缆外表面挤包形成的电管套和水管外表面挤包形成的水管外套为一体成型的整体结构，即水管最外层和电管套是一体结构的，这样能够增强电管套的牢度，而且能够提高水管和电管的生产效率，同时生产成本相对较低；三是线缆的两侧端头伸出电管套的对应侧端头，这样便于线缆的后续接线；四是线缆为自限温发热带时能保证水管不结冰，或者线缆为导电线时能同时供电、供水，或者线缆为自限温发热带和导电线，即电管套同时设有自限温发热带和导电线，这样能同时供电、供水并保证水管不结冰，从而大大提高了管子的适用范围。
2、所述水管由一个中间管段和两个扩口管段构成，所述扩口管段呈喇叭状且扩口管段中的宽口直径与水管接头直径匹配、扩口管段中窄口直径与中间管段直径匹配的设计，是本发明的技术特征之二。这样设计的目的在于：所述水管由一个中间管段和两个扩口管段构成，所述扩口管段呈喇叭状且扩口管段中的宽口直径与水管接头直径匹配、窄口直径与中间管段直径匹配，扩口管段的设置使得水管接头可以内接水龙头，或者可以内接供水系统中的管路，这样不仅连接更方便， 而且接口不易漏水；另外，由于电管套位于两个扩口管段之间，这样扩口管段对于陷于两个扩口管段之间的电管套起到一定的保护作用。
3、所述水管的两侧端头上分别套设有护套且护套套住对应的扩口管段及部分中间管段，自限温发热带中伸出电管套两端口的部分，其长度大于对应扩口管段的长度的设计，是本发明的技术特征之三。这样设计的目的在于：水管的两侧端头上分别套设有护套且护套套住对应的扩口管段及部分中间管段，这样护套对扩口管段起到保护作用；二是自限温发热带中伸出电管套两端口的部分，其长度大于对应扩口管段的长度，同时一侧的水管接头需要接水龙头，在接水龙头后将对应的限温发热带延伸(自限温发热带中伸出电管套两端口的部分，其长度大于对应扩口管段的长度)并固定到接水龙头上(向外拉动护套，使得护套套住水龙头的管体部分，这时自限温发热带就贴住管体部分，此时护套对扩口管段依然起到保护)后限温发热带也能够对水龙头加热(水龙头关闭后出水口会残留一些水，在零下20以下的极寒环境下，这些残留水分会被快速结成冰，易对水龙头使用造成影响，如水龙头打不开)。
4、所述护套上开有供自限温发热带穿出的多个穿线孔；当穿线孔为多个时，多个穿线孔沿护套的对称中心线方向呈“1”字形分布的设计，是本发明的技术特征之四。这样设计的目的在于：所述护套上开有供自限温发热带穿出的多个穿线孔；当穿线孔为多个时，多个穿线孔沿护套的对称中心线方向呈“1”字形分布，这样使用者可以根据需要选择合适的穿线孔穿出自限温发热带，从而提高了护套的适用性。
5、所述护套的内壁面上沿护套的对称中心线方向设有多道凹槽且凹槽贯通护套的两侧端面的设计，是本发明的技术特征之五。这样设计的目的在于：由于中间管段的直径大于护套的内壁面直径，在护套的内壁面上沿护套的对称中心线方向设有多道凹槽，这样护套能够撑的更大(在相同材料时护套的内壁面设置凹槽比不设置凹槽，设置凹槽的，其能够撑的更大)，从而护套固定住延伸到水龙头上的自限温发热带。
6、所述水管由PVC内层、纱线中层和PVC外层构成且纱线中层位于PVC内 层和PVC外层之间的设计，是本发明的技术特征之六。这样设计的目的在于：所述水管由于PVC内层、纱线中层和PVC外层构成且纱线中层位于PVC内层和PVC外层之间，纱线中层的设置能够增强水管的强度。
7、所述纱线中层是由金属丝编织而成的金属圈，所述金属圈的一侧设有由金属丝段形成的定向导热体且定向导热体包覆在PVC外层中，所述定向导热体正对电管套内腔且定向导热体中的金属丝段的外端头不伸出电管套内腔壁的设计，是本发明的技术特征之七。这样设计的目的在于：一是定向导热体能够将自限温发热带产生的热量快速的导给金属圈(自限温发热带产生的热量通过电管套向外逸散的相对就少)，使得金属圈上的热量能够通过PVC内层均匀的对水管中的水进行加热，这样不仅提高热能使用效率(减少电能的使用)，而且能够提高水升温时间(如此水温调整灵敏度更好，在零下50度以内的环境下，都能确保水管中的水不会结冰)；二是金属圈呈螺旋形套设在所述PVC内层上，由金属丝段形成的定向导热体，不仅能够增加该壁段的管体强度，而且松散(多条金属丝段)的定向导热体，不会影响管体符合使用要求的形变(由PVC内层、纱线中层和PVC外层构成的水管是可以进行适度形变的软管)；三是定向导热体中的金属丝段的外端头不伸出电管套内腔壁，这样避免金属丝段对自限温发热带造成伤害，从而确保了装置的使用安全性。
8、所述自限温发热带的一侧端头设有包胶、另一侧端头通过电源线及漏电保护器与电源连接的设计，是本发明的技术特征之八。这样设计的目的在于：所述自限温发热带的一侧端头设有包胶、另一侧端头通过电源线及漏电保护器与电源连接，漏电保护器的设置能够提高装置的使用安全性。
还包括固定件，所述固定件用于将自限温发热带固定贴合在所述水管接头上，从而可提高自限温发热带和水管接头处的贴合度，当水管接头与水龙头连接时，可防止连接处结冰。由于水管的两端均具有水管接头，因此在水管两端的水管接头上均安装有该固定件。
为进一步便于将自限位发热带贴合在水管接头上，固定件为设于所述水管接头上的魔术贴，所述魔术贴的第一端固定在所述水管接头，第二端缠设在所述水 管接头上。在使用时拉动魔术贴的第二端使其与水管接头分离，然后将自限位发热带延伸出护套的一端贴合在水管接头上，最后将魔术贴缠绕在水管接头和自限位发热带上即可实现自限位发热带和水管接头的贴合。
技术方案：一种多功能的管子，包括一根水管和线缆，所述水管的两侧端头分别设有水管接头，所述水管的一侧设有电管套且电管套挤包线缆形成，线缆外表面挤包形成的电管套和水管外表面挤包形成的水管外套为一体成型的整体结构，所述线缆的两侧端头伸出电管套的对应侧端头。
本发明与背景技术相比，一是一种多功能的管子水管中的线缆为自限温发热带，或者线缆为导电线，这样大大提高了管子的适用范围；二是一种多功能的管子水管最外层和电管套是一体结构的，这样能够增强电管套的牢度，而且能够提高水管和电管套的生产效率，同时生产成本相对较低；三是在水管接头的一侧与水龙头连接后，自限温发热带的外部延伸部分通过护套能够稳定的固定到接水龙头上(向外拉动护套，使得护套套住水龙头的管体部分，这时自限温发热带就贴住管体部分，此时护套对扩口管段依然起到保护)，此时限温发热带也能够对水龙头加热；四是金属圈及定向导热体的设置，在不影响管体厚度及正常形变要求的前提下，能够将更多的热量均匀的导向管体内侧，这样不仅提高热能的有效利用率(减少了能耗)，而且能够使水管中的水能够快速、均匀的得到加热，从而避免水出现极冷极热的问题。
附图说明
图1是一种多功能的管子(线缆为自限温发热带)的正视结构示意图。
图2是一种多功能的管子(线缆为自限温发热带)的侧视结构示意图。
图3是一种多功能的管子(线缆为自限温发热带)的剖视结构示意图。
图4是护套的结构示意图。
图5是一种多功能的管子(增设定向导热体)的剖视结构示意图。
图6是一种多功能的管子(采用固定件)的正视结构示意图。
图7是一种多功能的管子(采用固定件)的侧视结构示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例1：参照附图1-图3，一种多功能的管子，包括一根水管1和线缆2，所述水管1的两侧端头分别设有水管接头3，所述水管接头3可以与水龙头连接，也可以与供水系统中的管路连接，所述水管1的一侧设有电管套4且电管套4挤包线缆2形成，线缆2外表面挤包形成的电管套4和水管1外表面挤包形成的水管外套13为一体成型的整体结构，所述线缆2的两侧端头伸出电管套4的对应侧端头。所述电管套4和水管外套13(PVC外层)由PVC材料制成，所述线缆2为自限温发热带，或者线缆2为导电线，或者线缆2为自限温发热带和导电线。所述电管套4包裹住线缆2后，这样管子既实现了水电分离，又提高了适用性。
当线缆2为保自限温发热带时电管套4的设置还能够确保自限温发热带稳定的对电管套4进行加热，当多功能的管子(线缆2为保自限温发热带)装入供水系统中(如房车的供水系统)时，自限温发热带2能够对水管1中的水进行加热，由于水管1中的水和供水系统中的水是一体的，这样能够避免供水系统中的水出现结冰现象。所述自限温发热带2采用温敏电阻进行发热，当外界的温度越低时温敏电阻产生的热量更多。所述自限温发热带2产生的热度在30℃左右。
所述水管1由一个中间管段14和两个扩口管段15构成，所述扩口管段15呈喇叭状且扩口管段15中的宽口直径与水管接头3直径匹配、扩口管段15中的窄口直径与中间管段14直径匹配；所述中间管段14和两个扩口管段15呈整体结构。所述水管1的两侧端头上分别套设有护套5且护套5套住对应的扩口管段15及部分中间管段14，即护套5的长度大于扩口管段15的长度，所述自限温发热带2中伸出电管套4两端口的部分，其长度大于对应扩口管段15的长度。所述护套5上开有供自限温发热带2穿出的一个或多个穿线孔51，自限温发热带2可以通过穿线孔51穿出外界；当穿线孔51为多个时，多个穿线孔51沿护套5的对称中心线方向呈“1”字形分布。所述护套5由海绵制成，或者由橡胶制成。
所述水管1由于PVC内层11、纱线中层12和PVC外层构成且纱线中层12位于PVC内层11和PVC外层之间；所述PVC外层为水管外套13，所述PVC内 层11由达到饮用水管级PVC材料制成。
所述自限温发热带2的一侧端头设有包胶6、另一侧端头通过电源线7及漏电保护器8与电源连接。
实施例2：在实施例1的基础上，参照附图4。所述护套5的内壁面上沿护套5的对称中心线方向设有多道凹槽52且凹槽52贯通护套5的两侧端面；所述中间管段14的直径大于护套5的内壁面直径。
实施例3：在实施例1和2的基础上，参照附图5。所述纱线中层12是由金属丝编织而成的金属圈，所述金属圈的一侧设有由金属丝段16形成的定向导热体且定向导热体包覆在PVC外层中，所述定向导热体正对电管套4内腔且定向导热体中的金属丝段16的外端头不伸出电管套4内腔壁；所述电管套4内设置的线缆2为自限温发热带；所述金属丝的端头距离电管套4内壁面的距离为0.1mm-0.3mm；优选的，金属丝的端头距离电管套4内壁面的距离为0.2mm；所述金属丝为导热金属丝，保留这个厚度间距，在使用过程中金属丝段16不会戳通电管套4内腔壁，同时该厚度间距不影响定向导热体吸收自限温发热带2产生的热量。所述金属丝段16由编织成金属圈的金属丝的端头形成。
进一步的，金属圈呈螺旋形套设在所述PVC内层上，使得水管1保持良好弯曲性能的同时，利用整个金属圈为连续的结构，温度可在整个金属圈的圈段之间传递，进一步提高热量的利用率。当金属圈为螺旋形时，其具有多个朝向电管套4内腔的圈段，由于定向导热体16位于各个圈段朝向电管套4内腔的部分，因此每个圈段上的定向导热体16呈斜向分布，其分布的范围与自限温发热带的宽度匹配，从而可将自限温发热带产生的温度全面的传递至水管内部。
实施例4：如图6至图7所示，该多功能的管子还包括固定件17，所述固定件17用于将自限温发热带固定贴合在所述水管接头3上，从而可提高自限温发热带和水管接头3处的贴合度，当水管接头3与水龙头连接时，可防止连接处结冰。由于水管1的两端均具有水管接头3，因此在水管1两端的水管接头3上均安装有该固定件17。
如图6至图7所示，为进一步便于将自限位发热带贴合在水管接头3上，固 定件17为缠设在水管接头3上的魔术贴，魔术贴的一侧为毛面，另一侧为勾面。在使用时可将魔术贴缠绕在水管1上，并使其上端包裹住水管接头3，此时魔术贴的毛面和勾面接触，从而将自限位发热带贴合在水管接头3上，实现自限位发热带和水管接头3的贴合固定。
需要理解到的是：上述实施例虽然对本发明的设计思路作了比较详细的文字描述，但是这些文字描述，只是对本发明设计思路的简单文字描述，而不是对本发明设计思路的限制，任何不超出本发明设计思路的组合、增加或修改，均落入本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种多功能的管子，包括一根水管(1)和线缆(2)，所述水管(1)的两侧端头分别设有水管接头(3)，其特征是：所述水管(1)的一侧设有电管套(4)且所述电管套(4)挤包所述线缆(2)形成，所述线缆(2)外表面挤包形成的所述电管套(4)和所述水管(1)外表面挤包形成的所述水管外套(13)为一体成型的整体结构，所述线缆(2)的两侧端头伸出所述电管套(4)的对应侧端头。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能的管子，其特征是：所述线缆(2)为导电线。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能的管子，其特征是：所述线缆(2)为自限温发热带，或者所述线缆(2)为自限温发热带和导电线。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种多功能的管子，其特征是：所述水管(1)由一个中间管段(14)和两个扩口管段(15)构成，所述扩口管段(15)呈喇叭状且所述扩口管段(15)中的宽口直径与所述水管接头(3)直径匹配，所述扩口管段(15)中的窄口直径与所述中间管段(14)直径匹配。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种多功能的管子，其特征是：所述水管(1)的两侧端头上分别套设有护套(5)且所述护套(5)套住对应的扩口管段(15)及部分所述中间管段(14)，所述自限温发热带中伸出所述电管套(4)两端口的部分，其长度大于对应所述扩口管段(15)的长度。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种多功能的管子，其特征是：所述护套(5)上开有供所述自限温发热带穿出的一个或多个穿线孔(51)；当穿线孔(51)为多个时，多个穿线孔(51)沿护套(5)的对称中心线方向呈“1”字形分布。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的一种多功能的管子，其特征是：所述护套(5)的内壁面上沿所述护套(5)的对称中心线方向设有多道凹槽(52)且所述凹槽(52)贯通所述护套(5)的两侧端面。
  8. 根据权利要求3至6任一项所述的一种多功能的管子，其特征是：所述水管(1)由PVC内层(11)、纱线中层(12)和PVC外层构成且所述纱线中(12)层位于所述PVC内层(11)和所述PVC外层之间；所述PVC外层为所述水管外 套(13)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种多功能的管子，其特征是：所述纱线中层(12)是由金属丝编织而成的金属圈，所述金属圈的一侧设有由金属丝段(16)形成的定向导热体且所述定向导热体包覆在PVC外层中。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种多功能的管子，其特征是：所述金属圈呈螺旋形套设在所述PVC内层上。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的一种多功能的管子，其特征是：所述定向导热体正对电管套(4)内腔且定向导热体中的金属丝段(16)的外端头不伸出电管套(4)内腔壁；所述电管套(4)内设置的线缆(2)为自限温发热带。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种多功能的管子，其特征是：所述自限温发热带的一侧端头设有包胶(6)、另一侧端头通过电源线(7)及漏电保护器(8)与电源连接。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的一种多功能的管子，其特征是：还包括固定件，所述固定件(17)用于将自限温发热带固定贴合在所述水管接头(3)上。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的一种多功能的管子，其特征是：所述固定件(17)为设于所述水管接头(3)上的魔术贴，所述魔术贴的第一端固定在所述水管接头(3)，第二端缠设在所述水管接头(3)上。
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