WO2023004846A1 - Housing structure of electric energy meter, electric energy meter and housing manufacturing method of electric energy meter - Google Patents

Housing structure of electric energy meter, electric energy meter and housing manufacturing method of electric energy meter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023004846A1
WO2023004846A1 PCT/CN2021/110427 CN2021110427W WO2023004846A1 WO 2023004846 A1 WO2023004846 A1 WO 2023004846A1 CN 2021110427 W CN2021110427 W CN 2021110427W WO 2023004846 A1 WO2023004846 A1 WO 2023004846A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electric energy
energy meter
slot
wall
housing
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PCT/CN2021/110427
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐健
魏章波
林国庆
乐红强
王军
Original Assignee
宁波三星医疗电气股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023004846A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023004846A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R11/00Electromechanical arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. of consumption
    • G01R11/02Constructional details
    • G01R11/04Housings; Supporting racks; Arrangements of terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R11/00Electromechanical arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. of consumption
    • G01R11/02Constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R11/00Electromechanical arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. of consumption
    • G01R11/02Constructional details
    • G01R11/12Arrangements of bearings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R11/00Electromechanical arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. of consumption
    • G01R11/02Constructional details
    • G01R11/24Arrangements for avoiding or indicating fraudulent use

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of electric energy meters, in particular to a shell structure of the electric energy meter, an electric energy meter, and a manufacturing method for the shell of the electric energy meter.
  • An electric energy meter is an instrument used to measure electric energy, also known as an electric meter, a fire meter, and a kilowatt-hour meter. , It is more and more common to use in industrial production and life.
  • the Chinese utility model with application number CN202020714589.2 (announcement number CN213023271U) discloses "An Electric Energy Meter", which includes a base with an opening on its front side; It is connected with the base and is used to open or close the opening; a convex part and an accommodating opening are provided between the lower wall plate of the cover and the joint surface of the base, and the convex part is located between the base and the cover. There is a gap at the upper position, and there is a gap between the base and the cover at the position above the gap, and a retaining rib for blocking the gap is arranged in the gap.
  • This patent reduces the possibility of proceeding to pry the watch.
  • the structure of the housing is relatively complete, so it is not easy to see the traces of the prying table from the appearance of the casing, and it is not easy to see whether the prying event has occurred from the appearance of the casing .
  • the shell structure of the electric energy meter, the electric energy meter, and the shell manufacturing method of the electric energy meter can also be continuously improved.
  • the first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a shell structure of an electric energy meter that is convenient to see the traces of the prying meter from the appearance of the shell, so that it is easy to see whether the There has been a hacking incident.
  • the second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electric energy meter with the casing structure of the above electric energy meter in view of the current situation of the prior art, which is convenient to see the electric energy meter with the traces of the prying meter from the appearance of the casing, thereby It is easy to see from the appearance of the case whether a watch pry event has occurred.
  • the third technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a casing of an electric energy meter in view of the current state of the art.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned first technical problem is: a shell structure of an electric energy meter, including
  • the rear case has an opening at its front side
  • the front case, the cover is arranged at the opening and is fixedly connected with the rear case for closing the opening, one of the front case and the rear case has a plug-in part, and the front case The other one of the body and the rear case has a slot that is mated with the socket;
  • the groove wall of the slot includes a bottom wall, an outer extension wall extending back and forth from the outer side of the bottom wall toward the socket part, the outer extension wall is at least partially recessed toward the bottom wall to form a depression, and the outer wall of the socket part is at least partially exposed to the recessed portion in the front-rear direction;
  • the plug-in part has a first end inserted into the slot, the first end of the plug-in part is accommodated in the slot, and the plug-in part is fixedly connected with the groove wall of the slot.
  • the groove wall of the slot further includes an inner extension wall extending forward and backward from the inner side of the bottom wall toward the insertion part.
  • an inner extension wall By setting the inner extension wall, it is convenient for the positioning and installation of the socket part.
  • the front shell and the rear shell can be applied to a variety of connection processes to realize the fixed connection of the front shell and the rear shell, which is more inclusive to the process.
  • the socket part and the groove bottom of the slot can be ultrasonically welded, or glue can be dispensed in the slot, and the socket part and the slot can be sealed by gluing, or the laser can go through the concave part to extend the inside of the slot The wall and the socket are welded.
  • the insertion part also has a second end far away from the slot, and the housing corresponding to the insertion part also has a second end from the insertion part.
  • the end portion extends toward the inner side of the housing, and the extension portion is close to the inner extension wall in the front-rear direction.
  • the inner side wall of the housing where the insertion part is located is recessed toward the second end of the insertion part to form a thinned part.
  • the recessed part can be arranged at different positions.
  • the recessed part is located in the middle of the outer extension wall.
  • the concave part is arranged in the middle, so that it is convenient to observe the damaged position of the shell after prying the watch.
  • the end surface of the first end of the insertion part is fixedly connected to the bottom wall through a first connection structure.
  • first connection structures there may be multiple first connection structures.
  • an ultrasonic sealing line extending toward the bottom wall is provided at the end surface of the first end of the insertion part, and the fixed connection of the two is realized by ultrasonic welding;
  • the end surface of the first end of the insertion part is fixedly connected to the bottom wall through a sealant.
  • the inner side wall of the first end of the insertion part is fixedly connected with the corresponding inner extension wall of the slot through the second connection structure.
  • the second fixed connection structure is ultrasonic welding or adhesive bonding.
  • the outer side wall of the first end of the plug-in portion is fixedly connected with the corresponding outer extension wall of the slot through a third connection structure.
  • the third connection structure is ultrasonic welding or adhesive bonding.
  • the housing corresponding to the slot is provided with a boss on the upper side or/and the lower side of the slot for covering the bottom wall in the up and down direction, and the boss extends forward and backward. , the boss is closer to the extension than the bottom wall. In this way, when prying the watch, the prying tool will first contact the boss and not easily contact the slot, so that the watch is not easy to pry off.
  • the housing corresponding to the insertion part may have various structures.
  • the housing corresponding to the insertion part has a notch adapted to the position and shape of the boss, and the notch extends forward and backward.
  • the outer extension wall also has a shielding part extending up and down connected with the corresponding boss, and the shielding part is used to shield the outer wall of the insertion part in the left and right direction, and the shielding part and the extension part flush in the left-right direction.
  • the shielding part By setting the shielding part to cover the outer wall of the insertion part, the position between the insertion part and the boss is hidden, and the prying tool is not easy to act on the position between the insertion part and the boss.
  • the shielding part also affects the insertion
  • the outer wall of the part has the function of reinforcement, so that the insertion part or the position near the insertion part is easy to be broken and easily observed through the concave part.
  • the housing corresponding to the insertion part also has a flange extending back and forth from the inner side of the extension part toward the housing corresponding to the slot;
  • the flange When the rear shell is connected to the front shell, the flange is located on the inner side of the inner extension wall corresponding to the slot and is close to the inner extension wall in the left-right direction.
  • the plug-in part is located on the side wall of the corresponding housing, and the upper edge of the housing corresponding to the plug-in part has a first connection surface, and the plug-in part The lower edge of the corresponding housing has a second connecting surface;
  • the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface are both opposite to the shell corresponding to the slot in the front-rear direction;
  • One of the first connection surface and the second connection surface is located more forward than the front surface of the extension part in the front-rear direction
  • the other one of the first connection surface and the second connection surface is located more rearward than the front surface of the extension part in the front-rear direction.
  • the positions of the first connection surface and the second connection surface are staggered, when the prying tool pries from different connection surfaces, the positions that are easy to be damaged are different, so that there are many positions that are easy to be damaged in the whole electric energy meter, and it is easy to Found from the outside.
  • an electric energy meter which is characterized in that it adopts the shell structure of the above electric energy meter.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned third technical problem is: a method for manufacturing a casing of an electric energy meter, which adopts the above-mentioned casing structure of the electric energy meter, and is characterized in that: the insertion part and the slot
  • the inner extension walls are connected by laser welding, specifically: the optical path of the laser passes through the concave part and irradiates onto the insertion part, so that the inner side wall of the insertion part is adhered to the inner extension wall of the slot.
  • the plug-in part is made of transparent material, and the inner extension wall of the slot is made of non-transparent material.
  • the plug-in part adopts transparent material to facilitate the passage of laser light, and the inner extension wall adopts non-transparent material to facilitate absorption of energy and partial melting, thereby bonding the two together.
  • the present invention has the advantages that: by setting the slot and the plug-in part, the plug-in part is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the slot, so that the position of the fixed connection is hidden and is not easy to be directly observed, thereby It is not easy to find the position suitable for prying the watch, and the position of the fixed connection is not easy to be directly touched by the prying tool; after the prying tool acts on the shell, it is easy to break at the socket or near the socket and pass through easily The concave part is observed, so that it is easy to see the traces of the watch from the appearance of the casing, so that it is easy to see whether the watch event has occurred from the appearance of the casing, and has the functions of anti-prying watch and anti-electricity theft.
  • the slot also includes an inner extension wall, so that the front shell and the rear shell can be applied to various connection processes to realize the fixed connection of the front shell and the rear shell, and the tolerance to the process is better.
  • the groove bottom of the plug-in part and the slot can be ultrasonically welded, or glue can be dispensed in the slot, and the plug-in part and the slot can be glued and sealed, or the laser can go through the concave part to extend the inside of the slot. Welding of wall and socket;
  • the boss By setting the boss, it is convenient to protect the position where the slot is fixedly connected with the socket.
  • the tool for prying the watch first touches the boss, and it is not easy to extend into the slot through the blocking of the boss, so that It is not easy to access the fixed connection position, so that the rear shell and the front shell are not easy to separate, thereby reducing the possibility of the electric energy meter being pried open.
  • the electric energy meter with the shell structure of the electric energy meter mentioned above also has the advantage of being able to see the traces of the watch from the appearance of the shell, and it is easy to see from the appearance of the shell whether there has been a skidding event.
  • the manufacturing method of the housing of the electric energy meter is to pass the optical path of the laser through the concave part and irradiate the plug-in part, so that the inner wall of the plug-in part is adhered to the inner extension wall of the slot, because the concave part is used for the laser to pass through, so
  • the larger adhesion area is conducive to the stable connection of the front shell and the rear shell.
  • Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the electric energy meter that is applied with the shell structure of the electric energy meter of the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another angle of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Fig. 2;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the rear housing in an embodiment of the present invention (remove the circuit board in the rear housing, etc.);
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of another angle of Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of another angle in Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the front case in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electric energy meter includes a shell structure of the electric energy meter, a circuit board (not shown in the figure) and the like.
  • the housing structure of the electric energy meter includes a rear housing 2 and a front housing 1 .
  • the rear case 2 has an opening 2a on its front side.
  • the rear housing 2 has a slot 21, a boss 22, etc., and the slot 21 is plugged and fitted with the socket part 11 described below.
  • the groove wall of the slot 21 includes a bottom wall 211, an inner extension wall 213 extending forward and backward from the inner side of the bottom wall 211 toward the socket part 11, and extending forward and backward from the outer side of the bottom wall 211 toward the socket part 11.
  • the outer extension wall 212 is partially recessed toward the bottom wall 211 to form a recess 212a.
  • the recess 212a is located in the middle of the outer extension wall 212 for easy observation of the rupture position.
  • the boss 22 is arranged on the rear case 2, is located on the upper side and the lower side of the slot 21 and is used to cover the bottom wall 211 in the up and down direction, the boss 22 extends forward and backward, and the boss 22 is closer to the bottom wall 211
  • the extension part 12 of the front housing 1 described below, that is, the front side of the boss 22 is further forward than the bottom wall 211 .
  • the outer extension wall 212 has a vertically extending shielding portion 212b connected to the corresponding boss 22.
  • the two shielding portions 212b are respectively used to shield the upper outer wall and the lower outer wall of the insertion portion 11 in the left and right directions.
  • the two shielding portions 212b are both It is flush with the extension 12 in the left-right direction (FIG. 1).
  • the front housing 1 is covered at the opening 2a and is fixedly connected with the rear housing 2, and the front housing 1 is used to close the opening 2a.
  • the front housing 1 has an insertion portion 11, the insertion portion 11 has a first end portion 11a inserted into the slot 21 and a second end portion 11b away from the slot 21, the end surface of the first end portion 11a of the insertion portion 11 is in contact with the
  • the bottom wall 211 is fixedly connected through the first connection structure.
  • an ultrasonic sealing line 15 extending toward the bottom wall 211 is provided on the end surface of the first end 11 a of the plug-in portion 11 , and the two are fixedly connected by ultrasonic welding. In other embodiments, ultrasonic welding may also be replaced by light welding.
  • the front housing 1 also has an extension portion 12 extending laterally from the second end portion 11b of the insertion portion 11 toward the inside of the front housing 1, and a flange 13 extending forward and backward from the inner side of the extension portion 12 toward the rear housing 2.
  • a notch 14 (see FIG. 5 ) adapted to the position and shape of the boss 22 of the rear housing 2 , the notch 14 extends forward and backward to accommodate the boss 22 .
  • the inner side wall of the housing (in this embodiment, the front housing 1) where the insertion part 11 is located is recessed toward the second end 11b of the insertion part 11 to form a thinned part 11c (FIG.
  • the ultrasonic welding tool can be supported by the extension part 12, and the length of the insertion part 11 in the front-back direction is preferably less than 20 mm, which is convenient for the ultrasonic welding tool to melt the ultrasonic sealing line 15.
  • the plug-in part 11 is located on the side wall of the front case 1 (in this embodiment, the left side wall and the right side wall of the front case 1 are provided with plug-in parts). joint 11), the upper edge of the front case 1 has a first connection surface 1a ( Figure 9), and the lower edge of the front case 1 has a second connection surface 1b ( Figure 9); the front case 1 and the rear case 2 After being fixedly connected, both the first connecting surface 1a and the second connecting surface 1b are opposite to the rear housing 2 in the front-rear direction; The connection surface 1b is located further back than the front surface of the extension portion 12 in the front-rear direction.
  • the watch tool is pried from the position of the first connection surface 1a, and arrow A indicates the position of the tool to pick the watch among Fig. 2, then the surface 1c (Fig. 2) of the front side of the extension 12 of the front housing 1 is easily damaged, especially The position close to the thinned part 11c is easy to be damaged; if the watch prying tool is prying from the position of the second connection surface 1b, the arrow B in Fig. The position where the part 11 is connected with the extension part 12 is easy to be damaged.
  • the position of the first connection surface 1a in the front-rear direction is further behind the front surface of the extension part 12, and the position of the second connection surface 1b in the front-rear direction is more forward than the front surface of the extension part 12. .
  • the insertion part 11 may also be located on the rear case 2
  • the slot 21 may be located on the front case 1 .
  • the working principle and usage method of the electric energy meter are as follows.
  • the ultrasonic sealing line 15 is hidden in the slot 21, it is not easy for the person who picks the watch to see the position of the ultrasonic sealing line 15, so it is not easy to find a position suitable for prying off the electric energy meter.
  • the front case 1 is easily damaged at the insertion part 11 or the position where the insertion part 11 is connected to the extension part 12 . In this way, there are many positions that are easy to be damaged, and it is easy to be observed from the appearance.
  • the shell structure of the electric energy meter in Embodiment 1 is basically the same, the difference is that: the end surface of the first end 11a of the plug-in part 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall 211 by a sealant; in addition, in order to further strengthen the rear shell 2 and
  • the inner side wall of the first end 11a of the plug-in part 11 and the inner extension wall 213 corresponding to the slot 21 can also be fixedly connected by a second connection structure, the second connection structure is a sealant Bonding, the outer side wall of the first end 11a of the insertion part 11 and the corresponding outer extension wall 212 of the slot 21 can also be fixedly connected through a third connection structure, and the third connection structure is adhesive bonding.
  • the shell structure of the electric energy meter of Embodiment 1 is basically the same, the difference is that: in order to further strengthen the fixed connection between the rear shell 2 and the front shell 1, the inner wall of the first end 11a of the plug-in part 11 is connected with the The inner extension wall 213 corresponding to the slot 21 can also be fixedly connected by a second connection structure.
  • the second connection structure is ultrasonic welding. It can also be fixedly connected through a third connection structure, and the third connection structure is ultrasonic welding. In this way, there are more fixed connection positions between the rear casing 2 and the front casing 1, and the fixed connection is relatively stable.
  • the shell structure of the electric energy meter in the first embodiment is basically the same, the difference is that the insertion part 11 and the inner extension wall 213 of the slot 21 are connected by laser welding.
  • the manufacturing method of the electric energy meter casing adopts the electric energy meter casing structure of the embodiment 4, and the insertion part 11 and the inner extension wall 213 of the slot 21 are connected by laser welding, specifically: the optical path of the laser passes through the concave part 212a is irradiated onto the insertion part 11 , so that the inner wall of the insertion part 11 is adhered to the inner extension wall 213 of the slot 21 , so that the front case 1 and the rear case 2 are fixedly connected.
  • the insertion portion 11 is made of transparent material
  • the inner extension wall 213 of the slot 21 is made of non-transparent material.
  • the recessed portion 212a is used for the passage of the laser light, the area where the inner side wall of the plug-in portion 11 and the inner extension wall 213 of the slot 21 are adhered is relatively large, which is conducive to a stable connection between the front case 1 and the rear case 2 .

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Abstract

A housing structure of an electric energy meter, comprising a rear housing (2) and a front housing (1). One of the front housing (1) and the rear housing (2) is provided with an insertion portion (11), and the other one is provided with a slot (21) in insertion fit with the insertion portion (11). A slot wall of the slot (21) comprises a bottom wall (211) and an outer extension wall (212), and the outer extension wall (212) is at least locally recessed toward the bottom wall (211) to form a recess portion (212a); the insertion portion (11) has a first end portion (11a), and the first end portion (11a) of the insertion portion (11) is accommodated in the slot (21) when the rear housing (2) is connected to the front housing (1); the insertion portion (11) is fixedly connected to the slot wall of the slot (21), and the outer side wall of the insertion portion (11) is at least locally exposed to the recess portion (212a) in a front-rear direction. An electric energy meter, for facilitating seeing a meter prying trace from the appearance of the housing to know whether a meter prying event occurs. A housing manufacturing method of the electric energy meter, by means of laser welding.

Description

一种电能表的壳体结构及其电能表、电能表的壳体制造方法Shell structure of electric energy meter, electric energy meter, and shell manufacturing method of electric energy meter 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电能表技术领域,具体涉及一种电能表的壳体结构及其电能表、电能表的壳体制造方法。The invention relates to the technical field of electric energy meters, in particular to a shell structure of the electric energy meter, an electric energy meter, and a manufacturing method for the shell of the electric energy meter.
背景技术Background technique
电能表是用来测量电能的仪表,又称电度表,火表,千瓦小时表,指测量各种电学量的仪表,目前电能表因体积小巧、精度高、可靠性好、安装方便等优点,在工业生产生活中使用越来越普遍。An electric energy meter is an instrument used to measure electric energy, also known as an electric meter, a fire meter, and a kilowatt-hour meter. , It is more and more common to use in industrial production and life.
例如申请号为CN202020714589.2(公告号为CN213023271U)的中国实用新型公开了《一种电能表》,该电能表包括有底座,其前侧具有敞口;表盖,盖设在敞口处且与底座相连接,用来打开或关闭敞口;表盖的下壁板与底座的接合面之间设置有相插接配合的凸部和容置口,底座和表盖之间在位于凸部上方的位置上具有间隔,底座和表盖之间在位于间隔的上方的位置上具有缝隙,间隔内设置有阻挡缝隙的挡筋。该专利降低了继续进行撬表的可能性。For example, the Chinese utility model with application number CN202020714589.2 (announcement number CN213023271U) discloses "An Electric Energy Meter", which includes a base with an opening on its front side; It is connected with the base and is used to open or close the opening; a convex part and an accommodating opening are provided between the lower wall plate of the cover and the joint surface of the base, and the convex part is located between the base and the cover. There is a gap at the upper position, and there is a gap between the base and the cover at the position above the gap, and a retaining rib for blocking the gap is arranged in the gap. This patent reduces the possibility of proceeding to pry the watch.
但是上述专利的电能表如果发生撬表事件时,壳体的结构相对比较完整,从而不容易从壳体的外观看出撬表痕迹,不容易从壳体的外观看出是否发生过撬表事件。However, if the electric energy meter of the above-mentioned patent has a prying event, the structure of the housing is relatively complete, so it is not easy to see the traces of the prying table from the appearance of the casing, and it is not easy to see whether the prying event has occurred from the appearance of the casing .
因此,电能表的壳体结构、电能表、电能表的壳体制造方法,还可以继续改进。Therefore, the shell structure of the electric energy meter, the electric energy meter, and the shell manufacturing method of the electric energy meter can also be continuously improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的第一个技术问题是针对现有技术的现状,提供一种便于从壳体的外观看出撬表痕迹的电能表的壳体结构,从而容易从壳体的外观看出是否发生过撬表事件。The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a shell structure of an electric energy meter that is convenient to see the traces of the prying meter from the appearance of the shell, so that it is easy to see whether the There has been a hacking incident.
本发明所要解决的第二个技术问题是针对现有技术的现状,提供一种应用有上述电能表的壳体结构的电能表,便于从壳体的外观看出撬表痕迹的电能表,从而容易从壳体的外观看出是否发生过撬表事件。The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electric energy meter with the casing structure of the above electric energy meter in view of the current situation of the prior art, which is convenient to see the electric energy meter with the traces of the prying meter from the appearance of the casing, thereby It is easy to see from the appearance of the case whether a watch pry event has occurred.
本发明所要解决的第三个技术问题是针对现有技术的现状,提供一种电能表的壳体制造方法。The third technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a casing of an electric energy meter in view of the current state of the art.
本发明解决上述第一个技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种电能表的壳体结构,包括The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned first technical problem is: a shell structure of an electric energy meter, including
后壳体,其前侧具有敞口;the rear case has an opening at its front side;
前壳体,盖设在所述敞口处且与后壳体相固定连接,用于关闭所述敞口,所述前壳体和后壳体的其中一个具有插接部,所述前壳体和后壳体的另一个具有与插接部插接配合的插槽;The front case, the cover is arranged at the opening and is fixedly connected with the rear case for closing the opening, one of the front case and the rear case has a plug-in part, and the front case The other one of the body and the rear case has a slot that is mated with the socket;
其特征在于:It is characterized by:
所述插槽的槽壁包括底壁、自底壁的外侧朝插接部前后延伸的外延伸壁,该外延伸壁至少局部朝底壁方向凹陷形成凹陷部,插接部的外侧壁至少局部在前后方向上外露于所述凹陷部;The groove wall of the slot includes a bottom wall, an outer extension wall extending back and forth from the outer side of the bottom wall toward the socket part, the outer extension wall is at least partially recessed toward the bottom wall to form a depression, and the outer wall of the socket part is at least partially exposed to the recessed portion in the front-rear direction;
所述插接部具有插入插槽的第一端部,插接部的第一端部容纳在插槽中,所述插接部与插槽的槽壁固定连接。The plug-in part has a first end inserted into the slot, the first end of the plug-in part is accommodated in the slot, and the plug-in part is fixedly connected with the groove wall of the slot.
为了便于定位和提高对连接工艺的包容性,所述插槽的槽壁还包括自底壁的内侧朝插接部前后延伸的内延伸壁。通过设置内延伸壁,便于插接部定位安装,另外,使前壳体和后壳体可以适用于多种连接工艺来实现前壳体和后壳体的固定连接,对工艺的包容性较好,例如可以插接部和插槽的槽底通过超声波焊接,也可以在插槽内点胶,插接部与插槽通过胶粘密封,还可以是激光穿过凹陷部使插槽的内延伸壁与插接部焊接。In order to facilitate the positioning and improve the tolerance of the connection process, the groove wall of the slot further includes an inner extension wall extending forward and backward from the inner side of the bottom wall toward the insertion part. By setting the inner extension wall, it is convenient for the positioning and installation of the socket part. In addition, the front shell and the rear shell can be applied to a variety of connection processes to realize the fixed connection of the front shell and the rear shell, which is more inclusive to the process. , for example, the socket part and the groove bottom of the slot can be ultrasonically welded, or glue can be dispensed in the slot, and the socket part and the slot can be sealed by gluing, or the laser can go through the concave part to extend the inside of the slot The wall and the socket are welded.
为了在装配前壳体与后壳体时,便于外界工具施力,所述插接部还具有远离插槽的第二端部,插接部对应的壳体还具有自插接部的第二端部朝该壳体的内侧延伸的延伸部,该延伸部在前后方向上靠近内延伸壁。通过设置延伸部,在装配前壳体和后壳体时,外界工具可以作用于延伸部从而便于将前壳体和后壳体相连。In order to facilitate external tools to apply force when assembling the front shell and the rear shell, the insertion part also has a second end far away from the slot, and the housing corresponding to the insertion part also has a second end from the insertion part. The end portion extends toward the inner side of the housing, and the extension portion is close to the inner extension wall in the front-rear direction. By providing the extension part, when assembling the front case and the rear case, an external tool can act on the extension part so as to facilitate the connection of the front case and the rear case.
为了使壳体在发生撬表事件时便于破损,所述插接部所在的壳体的内侧壁朝插接部的第二端部凹陷而形成减薄部。通过设置减薄部,这样当工具撬表时,壳体在减薄部的位置容易破损。In order to make the housing easy to be damaged when a tampering event occurs, the inner side wall of the housing where the insertion part is located is recessed toward the second end of the insertion part to form a thinned part. By setting the thinned part, when the tool picks the watch, the case is easily damaged at the thinned part.
凹陷部可以设置在不同位置,为了进一步方便观察撬表后壳体破损的位置,所述凹陷部位于所述外延伸壁的中部。通过凹陷部设置在中部,这样便于观察到撬表后壳体破损的位置。The recessed part can be arranged at different positions. In order to further facilitate the observation of the damaged position of the case after the pry watch, the recessed part is located in the middle of the outer extension wall. The concave part is arranged in the middle, so that it is convenient to observe the damaged position of the shell after prying the watch.
为了将后壳体和前壳体固定连接,所述插接部的第一端部的端面与底壁通过第一连接结构固定连接。In order to fixedly connect the rear case and the front case, the end surface of the first end of the insertion part is fixedly connected to the bottom wall through a first connection structure.
第一连接结构可以有多种,优选地,所述插接部的第一端部的端面处设有朝底壁延伸的超声波密封线,通过超声波焊接实现两者的固定连接;There may be multiple first connection structures. Preferably, an ultrasonic sealing line extending toward the bottom wall is provided at the end surface of the first end of the insertion part, and the fixed connection of the two is realized by ultrasonic welding;
或者,所述插接部的第一端部的端面与底壁通过密封胶固定连接。Alternatively, the end surface of the first end of the insertion part is fixedly connected to the bottom wall through a sealant.
为了将后壳体和前壳体连接,所述插接部的第一端部的内侧壁与插槽对应的内延伸壁通过第二连接结构固定连接。In order to connect the rear case and the front case, the inner side wall of the first end of the insertion part is fixedly connected with the corresponding inner extension wall of the slot through the second connection structure.
第二连接结构可以有多种,优选地,所述第二固定连接结构为超声波焊接或密封胶粘接。There may be multiple second connection structures. Preferably, the second fixed connection structure is ultrasonic welding or adhesive bonding.
为了将后壳体和前壳体连接,所述插接部的第一端部的外侧壁与插槽对应的外延伸 壁通过第三连接结构固定连接。In order to connect the rear case and the front case, the outer side wall of the first end of the plug-in portion is fixedly connected with the corresponding outer extension wall of the slot through a third connection structure.
第三连接结构可以有多种,优选地,所述第三连接结构为超声波焊接或密封胶粘接。There may be multiple third connection structures. Preferably, the third connection structure is ultrasonic welding or adhesive bonding.
为了使撬表工具不容易接触到插槽,所述插槽对应的壳体在插槽的上侧或/和下侧设置有用于在上下方向上遮挡底壁的凸台,该凸台前后延伸,该凸台比底壁更靠近延伸部。这样,撬表时撬表工具将先接触到凸台而不容易接触到插槽,从而不容易把表撬开。In order to make it difficult for the watch tool to touch the slot, the housing corresponding to the slot is provided with a boss on the upper side or/and the lower side of the slot for covering the bottom wall in the up and down direction, and the boss extends forward and backward. , the boss is closer to the extension than the bottom wall. In this way, when prying the watch, the prying tool will first contact the boss and not easily contact the slot, so that the watch is not easy to pry off.
所述插接部对应的壳体可以有多种结构,优选地,所述插接部对应的壳体具有与凸台位置和形状适配的缺口部,该缺口部前后延伸。The housing corresponding to the insertion part may have various structures. Preferably, the housing corresponding to the insertion part has a notch adapted to the position and shape of the boss, and the notch extends forward and backward.
为了遮挡插接部的外壁,所述外延伸壁还具有与对应的凸台相连的上下延伸的遮挡部,该遮挡部用于在左右方向上遮挡插接部的外壁,该遮挡部与延伸部在左右方向上齐平。通过设置遮挡部遮挡插接部的外壁,这样插接部和凸台之间的位置被隐藏,撬表工具不容易作用于插接部和凸台之间的位置,另外遮挡部也对插接部的外壁具有加固的作用,使得插接部或插接部附近的位置容易破裂而容易通过凹陷部被观察到。In order to shield the outer wall of the insertion part, the outer extension wall also has a shielding part extending up and down connected with the corresponding boss, and the shielding part is used to shield the outer wall of the insertion part in the left and right direction, and the shielding part and the extension part flush in the left-right direction. By setting the shielding part to cover the outer wall of the insertion part, the position between the insertion part and the boss is hidden, and the prying tool is not easy to act on the position between the insertion part and the boss. In addition, the shielding part also affects the insertion The outer wall of the part has the function of reinforcement, so that the insertion part or the position near the insertion part is easy to be broken and easily observed through the concave part.
为了便于安装定位,所述插接部对应的壳体还具有自所述延伸部的里侧朝插槽对应的壳体前后延伸的凸缘;In order to facilitate installation and positioning, the housing corresponding to the insertion part also has a flange extending back and forth from the inner side of the extension part toward the housing corresponding to the slot;
后壳体和前壳体相连的状态下,该凸缘位于插槽对应的内延伸壁的内侧且在左右方向上靠近内延伸壁。When the rear shell is connected to the front shell, the flange is located on the inner side of the inner extension wall corresponding to the slot and is close to the inner extension wall in the left-right direction.
通过设置凸缘,这样安装插接部对应的壳体时便于定位,从而安装较快捷。By providing the flange, it is convenient to locate when installing the housing corresponding to the plug-in portion, so that the installation is quicker.
为了在发生撬表事件时容易破损的位置较多,所述插接部位于对应壳体的侧壁,所述插接部对应的壳体的上部边缘具有第一连接面,所述插接部对应的壳体的下部边缘具有第二连接面;In order to have more positions that are easy to be damaged when a prying event occurs, the plug-in part is located on the side wall of the corresponding housing, and the upper edge of the housing corresponding to the plug-in part has a first connection surface, and the plug-in part The lower edge of the corresponding housing has a second connecting surface;
前壳体和后壳体固定连接后,所述第一连接面和第二连接面均在前后方向上与插槽对应的壳体相对;After the front shell and the rear shell are fixedly connected, the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface are both opposite to the shell corresponding to the slot in the front-rear direction;
第一连接面和第二连接面的其中一个在前后方向的位置比延伸部的前表面更靠前,One of the first connection surface and the second connection surface is located more forward than the front surface of the extension part in the front-rear direction,
第一连接面和第二连接面的另一个在前后方向的位置比延伸部的前表面更靠后。The other one of the first connection surface and the second connection surface is located more rearward than the front surface of the extension part in the front-rear direction.
这样,通过第一连接面和第二连接面的位置有所错开,当撬表工具从不同连接面撬时,容易破损的位置不一样,这样使得整个电能表容易破损的位置较多,而容易从外观被发现。In this way, the positions of the first connection surface and the second connection surface are staggered, when the prying tool pries from different connection surfaces, the positions that are easy to be damaged are different, so that there are many positions that are easy to be damaged in the whole electric energy meter, and it is easy to Found from the outside.
本发明解决上述第二个技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种电能表,其特征在于:采用如上述的电能表的壳体结构。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned second technical problem is: an electric energy meter, which is characterized in that it adopts the shell structure of the above electric energy meter.
本发明解决上述第三个技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种电能表的壳体制造方法,采用如上述的电能表的壳体结构,其特征在于:所述插接部和插槽的内延伸壁之间通过激光焊接相连,具体是:激光的光路穿过凹陷部照射到插接部上,使插接部的内侧壁与插槽的内延伸壁相粘连。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned third technical problem is: a method for manufacturing a casing of an electric energy meter, which adopts the above-mentioned casing structure of the electric energy meter, and is characterized in that: the insertion part and the slot The inner extension walls are connected by laser welding, specifically: the optical path of the laser passes through the concave part and irradiates onto the insertion part, so that the inner side wall of the insertion part is adhered to the inner extension wall of the slot.
为了便于激光穿过插接部和便于插槽的内延伸壁吸收能量,所述插接部采用透明材 料,所述插槽的内延伸壁采用非透明材料。插接部采用透明材料而便于激光穿过,内延伸壁采用非透明材料而便于吸收能量而部分熔化,从而将两者粘连。In order to facilitate the absorption of energy by the laser light passing through the plug-in part and the inner extension wall of the slot, the plug-in part is made of transparent material, and the inner extension wall of the slot is made of non-transparent material. The plug-in part adopts transparent material to facilitate the passage of laser light, and the inner extension wall adopts non-transparent material to facilitate absorption of energy and partial melting, thereby bonding the two together.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:通过设置插槽和插接部,插接部与插槽的槽壁固定连接,这样固定连接的位置被隐藏,不容易被直接观察到,从而不容易发现适合撬表的位置,固定连接的位置也不容易被撬表工具直接接触到;撬表的工具作用于壳体后,容易在插接部或插接部附近的位置破裂并容易通过凹陷部被观察到,这样便于从壳体的外观看出撬表痕迹,从而容易从壳体的外观看出是否发生过撬表事件,具有防撬表、防窃电的作用。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that: by setting the slot and the plug-in part, the plug-in part is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the slot, so that the position of the fixed connection is hidden and is not easy to be directly observed, thereby It is not easy to find the position suitable for prying the watch, and the position of the fixed connection is not easy to be directly touched by the prying tool; after the prying tool acts on the shell, it is easy to break at the socket or near the socket and pass through easily The concave part is observed, so that it is easy to see the traces of the watch from the appearance of the casing, so that it is easy to see whether the watch event has occurred from the appearance of the casing, and has the functions of anti-prying watch and anti-electricity theft.
在改进的方案中,插槽还包括内延伸壁,这样前壳体和后壳体可以适用于多种连接工艺来实现前壳体和后壳体的固定连接,对工艺的包容性较好,例如可以是插接部和插槽的槽底通过超声波焊接,也可以在插槽内点胶,插接部与插槽通过胶粘密封,还可以是激光穿过凹陷部使插槽的内延伸壁与插接部焊接;In the improved solution, the slot also includes an inner extension wall, so that the front shell and the rear shell can be applied to various connection processes to realize the fixed connection of the front shell and the rear shell, and the tolerance to the process is better. For example, the groove bottom of the plug-in part and the slot can be ultrasonically welded, or glue can be dispensed in the slot, and the plug-in part and the slot can be glued and sealed, or the laser can go through the concave part to extend the inside of the slot. Welding of wall and socket;
通过设置凸台,便于保护插槽与插接部固定连接的位置,当发生撬表事件时,撬表的工具先接触到凸台,通过凸台的阻挡而不容易伸入插槽内,从而不容易接触到固定连接的位置,这样后壳体和前壳体不容易分离,从而降低电能表被撬开的可能。By setting the boss, it is convenient to protect the position where the slot is fixedly connected with the socket. When a prying event occurs, the tool for prying the watch first touches the boss, and it is not easy to extend into the slot through the blocking of the boss, so that It is not easy to access the fixed connection position, so that the rear shell and the front shell are not easy to separate, thereby reducing the possibility of the electric energy meter being pried open.
应用有上述的电能表的壳体结构的电能表,也具有便于从壳体的外观看出撬表痕迹,便于从壳体的外观看出是否发生过撬表事件的优点。The electric energy meter with the shell structure of the electric energy meter mentioned above also has the advantage of being able to see the traces of the watch from the appearance of the shell, and it is easy to see from the appearance of the shell whether there has been a skidding event.
电能表的壳体制造方法,通过将激光的光路穿过凹陷部照射到插接部上,使插接部的内侧壁与插槽的内延伸壁相粘连,因为凹陷部用于激光通过,所以粘连的面积较大,有利于前壳体和后壳体稳固连接。The manufacturing method of the housing of the electric energy meter is to pass the optical path of the laser through the concave part and irradiate the plug-in part, so that the inner wall of the plug-in part is adhered to the inner extension wall of the slot, because the concave part is used for the laser to pass through, so The larger adhesion area is conducive to the stable connection of the front shell and the rear shell.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为应用有本发明实施例的电能表的壳体结构的电能表的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the electric energy meter that is applied with the shell structure of the electric energy meter of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1另一角度的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another angle of Fig. 1;
图3为图2的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Fig. 2;
图4为图3的分解图;Figure 4 is an exploded view of Figure 3;
图5为图2的分解图;Figure 5 is an exploded view of Figure 2;
图6为本发明实施例中后壳体的立体示意图(去掉后壳体中的线路板等);6 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the rear housing in an embodiment of the present invention (remove the circuit board in the rear housing, etc.);
图7为图6另一角度的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of another angle of Fig. 6;
图8为图6又一角度的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of another angle in Fig. 6;
图9为本发明实施例中前壳体的立体示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the front case in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1~图9所示,为应用有本发明的电能表的壳体结构的电能表的一个优选实施例。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, it is a preferred embodiment of the electric energy meter applied with the housing structure of the electric energy meter of the present invention.
该电能表包括电能表的壳体结构、线路板(图中未示出)等。The electric energy meter includes a shell structure of the electric energy meter, a circuit board (not shown in the figure) and the like.
其中电能表的壳体结构,包括后壳体2、前壳体1。The housing structure of the electric energy meter includes a rear housing 2 and a front housing 1 .
后壳体2其前侧具有敞口2a。后壳体2具有插槽21、凸台22等,插槽21与下述插接部11插接配合。The rear case 2 has an opening 2a on its front side. The rear housing 2 has a slot 21, a boss 22, etc., and the slot 21 is plugged and fitted with the socket part 11 described below.
参见图3、图4,插槽21的槽壁包括底壁211、自底壁211的内侧朝插接部11前后延伸的内延伸壁213、自底壁211的外侧朝插接部11前后延伸的外延伸壁212,该外延伸壁212局部朝底壁211方向凹陷形成凹陷部212a,优选地,为了便于观察破裂位置,凹陷部212a位于外延伸壁212的中部。凸台22设置在后壳体2上,位于插槽21的上侧和下侧且用于在上下方向上遮挡底壁211,该凸台22前后延伸,该凸台22比底壁211更靠近下述前壳体1的延伸部12,也就是凸台22的前侧比底壁211更靠前。外延伸壁212具有与对应的凸台22相连的上下延伸的遮挡部212b,两个遮挡部212b分别用于在左右方向上遮挡插接部11的上部外壁和下部外壁,两个遮挡部212b均与延伸部12在左右方向上齐平(图1)。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the groove wall of the slot 21 includes a bottom wall 211, an inner extension wall 213 extending forward and backward from the inner side of the bottom wall 211 toward the socket part 11, and extending forward and backward from the outer side of the bottom wall 211 toward the socket part 11. The outer extension wall 212 is partially recessed toward the bottom wall 211 to form a recess 212a. Preferably, the recess 212a is located in the middle of the outer extension wall 212 for easy observation of the rupture position. The boss 22 is arranged on the rear case 2, is located on the upper side and the lower side of the slot 21 and is used to cover the bottom wall 211 in the up and down direction, the boss 22 extends forward and backward, and the boss 22 is closer to the bottom wall 211 The extension part 12 of the front housing 1 described below, that is, the front side of the boss 22 is further forward than the bottom wall 211 . The outer extension wall 212 has a vertically extending shielding portion 212b connected to the corresponding boss 22. The two shielding portions 212b are respectively used to shield the upper outer wall and the lower outer wall of the insertion portion 11 in the left and right directions. The two shielding portions 212b are both It is flush with the extension 12 in the left-right direction (FIG. 1).
前壳体1盖设在敞口2a处且与后壳体2相固定连接,前壳体1用于关闭敞口2a。前壳体1具有插接部11,插接部11具有插入插槽21的第一端部11a和远离插槽21的第二端部11b,插接部11的第一端部11a的端面与底壁211通过第一连接结构固定连接。本实施例中,插接部11的第一端部11a的端面处设有朝底壁211延伸的超声波密封线15,通过超声波焊接实现两者的固定连接。在其它实施例中,超声波焊接也可以替换为焊光焊接。前壳体1还具有自插接部11的第二端部11b朝该前壳体1的内侧横向延伸的延伸部12、自延伸部12的里侧朝后壳体2前后延伸的凸缘13、与后壳体2的凸台22位置和形状适配的缺口部14(参见图5),该缺口部14前后延伸,以容纳凸台22。插接部11所在的壳体(本实施例中为前壳体1)的内侧壁朝插接部11的第二端部11b凹陷而形成减薄部11c(图4),这样工具撬表时,容易使前壳体1在减薄部11c附近破损。采用超声波焊接时,可以通过延伸部12支撑超声波焊接工具,插接部11在前后方向上的长度优选小于20mm,这样便于超声波焊接工具使超声波密封线15熔化。The front housing 1 is covered at the opening 2a and is fixedly connected with the rear housing 2, and the front housing 1 is used to close the opening 2a. The front housing 1 has an insertion portion 11, the insertion portion 11 has a first end portion 11a inserted into the slot 21 and a second end portion 11b away from the slot 21, the end surface of the first end portion 11a of the insertion portion 11 is in contact with the The bottom wall 211 is fixedly connected through the first connection structure. In this embodiment, an ultrasonic sealing line 15 extending toward the bottom wall 211 is provided on the end surface of the first end 11 a of the plug-in portion 11 , and the two are fixedly connected by ultrasonic welding. In other embodiments, ultrasonic welding may also be replaced by light welding. The front housing 1 also has an extension portion 12 extending laterally from the second end portion 11b of the insertion portion 11 toward the inside of the front housing 1, and a flange 13 extending forward and backward from the inner side of the extension portion 12 toward the rear housing 2. 1. A notch 14 (see FIG. 5 ) adapted to the position and shape of the boss 22 of the rear housing 2 , the notch 14 extends forward and backward to accommodate the boss 22 . The inner side wall of the housing (in this embodiment, the front housing 1) where the insertion part 11 is located is recessed toward the second end 11b of the insertion part 11 to form a thinned part 11c (FIG. 4), so that when the tool picks the watch , it is easy to damage the front case 1 near the thinned portion 11c. When using ultrasonic welding, the ultrasonic welding tool can be supported by the extension part 12, and the length of the insertion part 11 in the front-back direction is preferably less than 20 mm, which is convenient for the ultrasonic welding tool to melt the ultrasonic sealing line 15.
参见图3,后壳体2和前壳体1相连的状态下,插接部11的第一端部11a容纳在插槽21中,插接部11与插槽21的槽壁固定连接,延伸部12在前后方向上靠近内延伸壁213,插接部11的外侧壁局部在前后方向上外露于凹陷部212a,凸缘13位于后壳体2的内延伸壁213的内侧且在左右方向上靠近内延伸壁213。Referring to Fig. 3, when the rear case 2 is connected to the front case 1, the first end 11a of the plug-in part 11 is accommodated in the slot 21, and the plug-in part 11 is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the slot 21, extending The part 12 is close to the inner extension wall 213 in the front-rear direction, the outer side wall of the insertion part 11 is partially exposed to the recessed part 212a in the front-rear direction, and the flange 13 is located on the inner side of the inner extension wall 213 of the rear case 2 and is in the left-right direction. close to the inner extension wall 213 .
为了使容易破损的位置较多而容易从外观被观察到,插接部11位于前壳体1的侧壁(本实施例中,前壳体1的左侧壁和右侧壁均设置有插接部11),前壳体1的上部边缘 具有第一连接面1a(图9),前壳体1的下部边缘具有第二连接面1b(图9);前壳体1和后壳体2固定连接后,第一连接面1a和第二连接面1b均在前后方向上与后壳体2相对;第一连接面1a在前后方向的位置比延伸部12的前表面更靠前,第二连接面1b在前后方向的位置比延伸部12的前表面更靠后。这样,如果撬表工具从第一连接面1a的位置撬,图2中箭头A表示工具撬表的位置,则前壳体1在延伸部12前侧的面1c(图2)容易破损,特别是靠近减薄部11c的位置容易破损;如果撬表工具从第二连接面1b的位置撬,图2中箭头B表示工具撬表的位置,则前壳体1在插接部11或者插接部11与延伸部12相连的位置容易破损。在其它实施例中,也可以是第一连接面1a在前后方向的位置比延伸部12的前表面更靠后,第二连接面1b在前后方向的位置比延伸部12的前表面更靠前。In order to make more easily damaged positions easy to be observed from the appearance, the plug-in part 11 is located on the side wall of the front case 1 (in this embodiment, the left side wall and the right side wall of the front case 1 are provided with plug-in parts). joint 11), the upper edge of the front case 1 has a first connection surface 1a (Figure 9), and the lower edge of the front case 1 has a second connection surface 1b (Figure 9); the front case 1 and the rear case 2 After being fixedly connected, both the first connecting surface 1a and the second connecting surface 1b are opposite to the rear housing 2 in the front-rear direction; The connection surface 1b is located further back than the front surface of the extension portion 12 in the front-rear direction. In this way, if the watch tool is pried from the position of the first connection surface 1a, and arrow A indicates the position of the tool to pick the watch among Fig. 2, then the surface 1c (Fig. 2) of the front side of the extension 12 of the front housing 1 is easily damaged, especially The position close to the thinned part 11c is easy to be damaged; if the watch prying tool is prying from the position of the second connection surface 1b, the arrow B in Fig. The position where the part 11 is connected with the extension part 12 is easy to be damaged. In other embodiments, the position of the first connection surface 1a in the front-rear direction is further behind the front surface of the extension part 12, and the position of the second connection surface 1b in the front-rear direction is more forward than the front surface of the extension part 12. .
在其它实施例中,也可以是插接部11位于后壳体2上,插槽21位于前壳体1上。In other embodiments, the insertion part 11 may also be located on the rear case 2 , and the slot 21 may be located on the front case 1 .
该电能表的工作原理和使用方法如下。The working principle and usage method of the electric energy meter are as follows.
安装时,将插接部11插入插槽21中并在超声波密封线15的位置通过超声波焊接实现后壳体2和前壳体1的固定连接,超声波焊接工具可以抵靠在延伸部12上,再通过铅封螺钉(图中未示出)进一步将两者固定。During installation, insert the socket part 11 into the slot 21 and realize the fixed connection between the rear housing 2 and the front housing 1 by ultrasonic welding at the position of the ultrasonic sealing line 15, and the ultrasonic welding tool can be leaned against the extension part 12, The two are further fixed by lead sealing screws (not shown in the figure).
因为超声波密封线15隐藏在插槽21中,撬表的人员不容易看到超声波密封线15的位置,从而不容易找到适合撬开电能表的位置。Because the ultrasonic sealing line 15 is hidden in the slot 21, it is not easy for the person who picks the watch to see the position of the ultrasonic sealing line 15, so it is not easy to find a position suitable for prying off the electric energy meter.
当撬表的人员采用一字螺丝刀等工具作用于前壳体1时(图2中箭头A、B均表示撬表的工具作用的位置),由于凸台22的阻挡,工具将先接触到凸台22而不容易接触到插槽21的底壁211的位置,从而保护插接部11与底壁211固定连接的位置;When the person who pries the watch uses tools such as a flat-head screwdriver to act on the front housing 1 (the arrows A and B in Figure 2 indicate the position of the tool for prying the watch), due to the blocking of the boss 22, the tool will first touch the boss. The platform 22 is not easy to touch the position of the bottom wall 211 of the slot 21, thereby protecting the position where the socket part 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall 211;
具体地,如果撬表工具从第一连接面1a的位置撬,图2中箭头A表示工具撬表的位置,则前壳体1在延伸部12前侧的面1c(图2)容易破损,特别是靠近减薄部11c的位置容易破损;Specifically, if the watch prying tool is pried from the position of the first connection surface 1a, and arrow A in FIG. Especially the position close to the thinned part 11c is easy to be damaged;
如果撬表工具从第二连接面1b的位置撬,图2中箭头B表示工具撬表的位置,则前壳体1在插接部11或者插接部11与延伸部12相连的位置容易破损。这样容易破损的位置较多,而容易从外观被观察到。If the watch prying tool is pried from the position of the second connecting surface 1b, and the arrow B in Fig. 2 indicates the position of the tool prying the watch, the front case 1 is easily damaged at the insertion part 11 or the position where the insertion part 11 is connected to the extension part 12 . In this way, there are many positions that are easy to be damaged, and it is easy to be observed from the appearance.
发生撬表后,容易留下撬表痕迹,并可以通过凹陷部212a观察到破损的位置从而知道发生了撬表事件,因此具有防撬表、防窃电的功能。After the watch is stolen, it is easy to leave traces of the watch, and the damaged position can be observed through the recessed part 212a so as to know that the watch event has taken place, so it has the functions of anti-tampering and anti-theft.
在本发明的说明书及权利要求书中使用了表示方向的术语,诸如“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“侧”、“顶”、“底”等,用来描述本发明的各种示例结构部分和元件,但是在此使用这些术语只是为了方便说明的目的,是基于附图中显示的示例方位而确定的。由于本发明所公开的实施例可以按照不同的方向设置,所以这些表示方向的术语只是作为说明而不应视作为限制,比如“上”、“下”并不一定被限定为与重力 方向相反或一致的方向。Terms expressing directions are used in the description and claims of the present invention, such as "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "side", "top", "Bottom" and the like are used to describe various exemplary structural parts and elements of the present invention, but these terms are used herein for explanatory purposes only, based on the exemplary orientations shown in the drawings. Since the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can be arranged in different directions, these terms indicating directions are for illustration only and should not be regarded as limitations. For example, "up" and "down" are not necessarily limited to the opposite direction or consistent direction.
实施例2:Example 2:
与实施例1的电能表的壳体结构基本相同,其区别在于:插接部11的第一端部11a的端面与底壁211通过密封胶固定连接,另外,为了进一步加强后壳体2和前壳体1之间的固定连接,插接部11的第一端部11a的内侧壁与插槽21对应的内延伸壁213还可以通过第二连接结构固定连接,第二连接结构为密封胶粘接,插接部11的第一端部11a的外侧壁与插槽21对应的外延伸壁212还可以通过第三连接结构固定连接,第三连接结构为密封胶粘接。The shell structure of the electric energy meter in Embodiment 1 is basically the same, the difference is that: the end surface of the first end 11a of the plug-in part 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall 211 by a sealant; in addition, in order to further strengthen the rear shell 2 and For the fixed connection between the front housings 1, the inner side wall of the first end 11a of the plug-in part 11 and the inner extension wall 213 corresponding to the slot 21 can also be fixedly connected by a second connection structure, the second connection structure is a sealant Bonding, the outer side wall of the first end 11a of the insertion part 11 and the corresponding outer extension wall 212 of the slot 21 can also be fixedly connected through a third connection structure, and the third connection structure is adhesive bonding.
这样安装时,先在后壳体2的插槽21中滴入密封胶,然后将前壳体1的插接部11插入插槽21中,因为密封胶具有一定体积,插接部11插入插槽21后胶水朝插接部11蔓延,使得插槽21对应的底壁211、外延伸壁212、内延伸壁213均与插接部11粘接,这样插槽21的槽壁与插接部11粘接的面积较大,固定效果较好。When installing like this, first drop the sealant in the slot 21 of the rear housing 2, then insert the plug-in portion 11 of the front housing 1 into the slot 21, because the sealant has a certain volume, the plug-in portion 11 is inserted into the plug-in slot 21. After the groove 21, the glue spreads towards the socket part 11, so that the bottom wall 211, the outer extension wall 212, and the inner extension wall 213 corresponding to the socket 21 are all bonded to the socket part 11, so that the groove wall of the slot 21 and the socket part 11 The bonding area is larger and the fixing effect is better.
实施例3:Example 3:
与实施例1的电能表的壳体结构基本相同,其区别在于:为了进一步加强后壳体2和前壳体1之间的固定连接,插接部11的第一端部11a的内侧壁与插槽21对应的内延伸壁213还可以通过第二连接结构固定连接,第二连接结构为超声波焊接,插接部11的第一端部11a的外侧壁与插槽21对应的外延伸壁212还可以通过第三连接结构固定连接,第三连接结构为超声波焊接。这样后壳体2和前壳体1固定连接的位置较多而固定连接较为稳固。The shell structure of the electric energy meter of Embodiment 1 is basically the same, the difference is that: in order to further strengthen the fixed connection between the rear shell 2 and the front shell 1, the inner wall of the first end 11a of the plug-in part 11 is connected with the The inner extension wall 213 corresponding to the slot 21 can also be fixedly connected by a second connection structure. The second connection structure is ultrasonic welding. It can also be fixedly connected through a third connection structure, and the third connection structure is ultrasonic welding. In this way, there are more fixed connection positions between the rear casing 2 and the front casing 1, and the fixed connection is relatively stable.
实施例4:Example 4:
与实施例1的电能表的壳体结构基本相同,其区别在于:插接部11和插槽21的内延伸壁213之间通过激光焊接相连。The shell structure of the electric energy meter in the first embodiment is basically the same, the difference is that the insertion part 11 and the inner extension wall 213 of the slot 21 are connected by laser welding.
电能表壳体的制造方法是采用实施例4的电能表的壳体结构,插接部11和插槽21的内延伸壁213之间通过激光焊接相连,具体是:激光的光路穿过凹陷部212a照射到插接部11上,使插接部11的内侧壁与插槽21的内延伸壁213相粘连,从而使前壳体1与后壳体2相固定连接。优选地,插接部11采用透明材料,插槽21的内延伸壁213采用非透明材料。因为凹陷部212a用于激光通过,所以插接部11的内侧壁与插槽21的内延伸壁213粘连的面积较大,有利于前壳体1和后壳体2稳固连接。The manufacturing method of the electric energy meter casing adopts the electric energy meter casing structure of the embodiment 4, and the insertion part 11 and the inner extension wall 213 of the slot 21 are connected by laser welding, specifically: the optical path of the laser passes through the concave part 212a is irradiated onto the insertion part 11 , so that the inner wall of the insertion part 11 is adhered to the inner extension wall 213 of the slot 21 , so that the front case 1 and the rear case 2 are fixedly connected. Preferably, the insertion portion 11 is made of transparent material, and the inner extension wall 213 of the slot 21 is made of non-transparent material. Because the recessed portion 212a is used for the passage of the laser light, the area where the inner side wall of the plug-in portion 11 and the inner extension wall 213 of the slot 21 are adhered is relatively large, which is conducive to a stable connection between the front case 1 and the rear case 2 .

Claims (19)

  1. 一种电能表的壳体结构,包括A casing structure of an electric energy meter, comprising
    后壳体(2),其前侧具有敞口(2a);a rear housing (2) having an opening (2a) on its front side;
    前壳体(1),盖设在所述敞口(2a)处且与后壳体(2)相固定连接,用于关闭所述敞口(2a),所述前壳体(1)和后壳体(2)的其中一个具有插接部(11),所述前壳体(1)和后壳体(2)的另一个具有与插接部(11)插接配合的插槽(21);The front casing (1), the cover is arranged at the opening (2a) and is fixedly connected with the rear casing (2), for closing the opening (2a), the front casing (1) and One of the rear shells (2) has a socket (11), and the other of the front shell (1) and the rear shell (2) has a slot ( twenty one);
    其特征在于:It is characterized by:
    所述插槽(21)的槽壁包括底壁(211)、自底壁(211)的外侧朝插接部(11)前后延伸的外延伸壁(212),该外延伸壁(212)至少局部朝底壁(211)方向凹陷形成凹陷部(212a),插接部(11)的外侧壁至少局部在前后方向上外露于所述凹陷部(212a);The groove wall of the slot (21) includes a bottom wall (211), an outer extension wall (212) extending back and forth from the outer side of the bottom wall (211) toward the socket (11), and the outer extension wall (212) is at least Partially recessed toward the bottom wall (211) to form a recessed portion (212a), the outer side wall of the insertion portion (11) is at least partially exposed to the recessed portion (212a) in the front-rear direction;
    所述插接部(11)具有插入插槽(21)的第一端部(11a),插接部(11)的第一端部(11a)容纳在插槽(21)中,所述插接部(11)与插槽(21)的槽壁固定连接。The plug-in part (11) has a first end (11a) inserted into the slot (21), the first end (11a) of the plug-in part (11) is accommodated in the slot (21), the plug The connecting part (11) is fixedly connected with the groove wall of the slot (21).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电能表的壳体结构,其特征在于:所述插槽(21)的槽壁还包括自底壁(211)的内侧朝插接部(11)前后延伸的内延伸壁(213)。The housing structure of the electric energy meter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the groove wall of the slot (21) also includes an inner extension extending forward and backward from the inner side of the bottom wall (211) toward the insertion part (11). wall (213).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电能表的壳体结构,其特征在于:所述插接部(11)还具有远离插槽(21)的第二端部(11b),插接部(11)对应的壳体还具有自插接部(11)的第二端部(11b)朝该壳体的内侧延伸的延伸部(12),该延伸部(12)在前后方向上靠近内延伸壁(213)。The shell structure of the electric energy meter according to claim 2, characterized in that: the plug-in part (11) also has a second end (11b) away from the slot (21), and the plug-in part (11) corresponds to The housing also has an extension part (12) extending from the second end part (11b) of the insertion part (11) toward the inner side of the housing, and the extension part (12) is close to the inner extension wall (213) in the front-rear direction ).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电能表的壳体结构,其特征在于:所述插接部(11)所在的壳体的内侧壁朝插接部(11)的第二端部(11b)凹陷而形成减薄部(11c)。The housing structure of the electric energy meter according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner side wall of the housing where the plug-in part (11) is located is recessed toward the second end (11b) of the plug-in part (11). A thinned portion (11c) is formed.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电能表的壳体结构,其特征在于:所述凹陷部(212a)位于所述外延伸壁(212)的中部。The shell structure of an electric energy meter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the recessed part (212a) is located in the middle of the outer extension wall (212).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电能表的壳体结构,其特征在于:所述插接部(11)的第一端部(11a)的端面与底壁(211)通过第一连接结构固定连接。The shell structure of an electric energy meter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end surface of the first end (11a) of the plug-in portion (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall (211) through a first connection structure.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电能表的壳体结构,其特征在于:所述插接部(11)的第一端部(11a)的端面处设有朝底壁(211)延伸的超声波密封线(15),通过超声波焊接实现两者的固定连接;The housing structure of an electric energy meter according to claim 6, characterized in that: an ultrasonic sealing line extending toward the bottom wall (211) is provided at the end face of the first end (11a) of the plug-in portion (11) (15), realize the fixed connection of both by ultrasonic welding;
    或者,所述插接部(11)的第一端部(11a)的端面与底壁(211)通过密封胶固定连接。Alternatively, the end surface of the first end portion (11a) of the insertion portion (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall (211) through a sealant.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的电能表的壳体结构,其特征在于:所述插接部(11)的第一端部(11a)的内侧壁与插槽(21)对应的内延伸壁(213)通过第二连接结构固定连接。The housing structure of an electric energy meter according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner side wall (213) of the first end (11a) of the insertion part (11) corresponds to the inner extension wall (213) of the slot (21) ) are fixedly connected through the second connection structure.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电能表的壳体结构,其特征在于:所述第二固定连接结构为超声波焊接或密封胶粘接。The housing structure of an electric energy meter according to claim 8, wherein the second fixed connection structure is ultrasonic welding or adhesive bonding.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电能表的壳体结构,其特征在于:所述插接部(11)的第 一端部(11a)的外侧壁与插槽(21)对应的外延伸壁(212)通过第三连接结构固定连接。The shell structure of the electric energy meter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall (212) of the first end (11a) of the plug-in part (11) corresponds to the outer extension wall (21) of the slot (21) ) are fixedly connected through the third connection structure.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电能表的壳体结构,其特征在于:所述第三连接结构为超声波焊接或密封胶粘接。The housing structure of an electric energy meter according to claim 10, characterized in that: the third connection structure is ultrasonic welding or adhesive bonding.
  12. 根据权利要求3~11中任一项所述的电能表的壳体结构,其特征在于:所述插槽(21)对应的壳体在插槽(21)的上侧或/和下侧设置有用于在上下方向上遮挡底壁(211)的凸台(22),该凸台(22)前后延伸,该凸台(22)比底壁(211)更靠近延伸部(12)。The shell structure of an electric energy meter according to any one of claims 3-11, characterized in that: the shell corresponding to the slot (21) is arranged on the upper side or/and the lower side of the slot (21) There is a boss (22) for covering the bottom wall (211) up and down, the boss (22) extends forward and backward, and the boss (22) is closer to the extension part (12) than the bottom wall (211).
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电能表的壳体结构,其特征在于:所述插接部(11)对应的壳体具有与凸台(22)位置和形状适配的缺口部(14),该缺口部(14)前后延伸。The casing structure of the electric energy meter according to claim 12, characterized in that: the casing corresponding to the insertion part (11) has a notch (14) adapted to the position and shape of the boss (22), the The notch (14) extends forward and backward.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的电能表的壳体结构,其特征在于:所述外延伸壁(212)还具有与对应的凸台(22)相连的上下延伸的遮挡部(212b),该遮挡部(212b)用于在左右方向上遮挡插接部(11)的外壁,该遮挡部(212b)与延伸部(12)在左右方向上齐平。The shell structure of the electric energy meter according to claim 12, characterized in that: the outer extension wall (212) also has a shielding portion (212b) extending up and down connected to the corresponding boss (22), the shielding portion (212b) is used for shielding the outer wall of the insertion part (11) in the left-right direction, and the shielding part (212b) is flush with the extension part (12) in the left-right direction.
  15. 根据权利要求3~11中任一项所述的电能表的壳体结构,其特征在于:所述插接部(11)对应的壳体还具有自所述延伸部(12)的里侧朝插槽(21)对应的壳体前后延伸的凸缘(13);The housing structure of an electric energy meter according to any one of claims 3 to 11, characterized in that: the housing corresponding to the insertion part (11) also has a The flange (13) extending forward and backward of the housing corresponding to the slot (21);
    后壳体(2)和前壳体(1)相连的状态下,该凸缘(13)位于插槽(21)对应的内延伸壁(213)的内侧且在左右方向上靠近内延伸壁(213)。When the rear case (2) is connected to the front case (1), the flange (13) is located on the inner side of the corresponding inner extension wall (213) of the slot (21) and is close to the inner extension wall ( 213).
  16. 根据权利要求3~11中任一项所述的电能表的壳体结构,其特征在于:所述插接部(11)位于对应壳体的侧壁,所述插接部(11)对应的壳体的上部边缘具有第一连接面(1a),所述插接部(11)对应的壳体的下部边缘具有第二连接面(1b);The casing structure of an electric energy meter according to any one of claims 3-11, characterized in that: the plug-in part (11) is located on the side wall of the corresponding casing, and the plug-in part (11) corresponds to The upper edge of the housing has a first connection surface (1a), and the lower edge of the housing corresponding to the insertion part (11) has a second connection surface (1b);
    前壳体(1)和后壳体(2)固定连接后,所述第一连接面(1a)和第二连接面(1b)均在前后方向上与插槽(21)对应的壳体相对;After the front shell (1) and the rear shell (2) are fixedly connected, the first connection surface (1a) and the second connection surface (1b) are both opposite to the shell corresponding to the slot (21) in the front-rear direction ;
    第一连接面(1a)和第二连接面(1b)的其中一个在前后方向的位置比延伸部(12)的前表面更靠前,One of the first connection surface (1a) and the second connection surface (1b) is located in the front-rear direction than the front surface of the extension part (12),
    第一连接面(1a)和第二连接面(1b)的另一个在前后方向的位置比延伸部(12)的前表面更靠后。The other one of the first connection surface (1a) and the second connection surface (1b) is located more rearward than the front surface of the extension part (12) in the front-rear direction.
  17. 一种电能表,其特征在于:采用如权利要求1~16中任一项所述的电能表的壳体结构。An electric energy meter, characterized in that the housing structure of the electric energy meter according to any one of claims 1-16 is adopted.
  18. 一种电能表的壳体制造方法,采用如权利要求2~17中任一项所述的电能表的壳体结构,其特征在于:所述插接部(11)和插槽(21)的内延伸壁(213)之间通过激光焊接相连,具体是:激光的光路穿过凹陷部(212a)照射到插接部(11)上,使插接部(11)的内侧壁与插槽的内延伸壁(213)相粘连。A method for manufacturing a casing of an electric energy meter, which adopts the casing structure of an electric energy meter according to any one of claims 2 to 17, characterized in that: the insertion part (11) and the slot (21) The inner extension walls (213) are connected by laser welding, specifically: the optical path of the laser passes through the concave part (212a) and irradiates on the insertion part (11), so that the inner side wall of the insertion part (11) and the slot The inner extension wall (213) is adhered.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电能表的壳体制造方法,其特征在于:所述插接部(11)采用透明材料,所述插槽(21)的内延伸壁(213)采用非透明材料。The method for manufacturing a housing of an electric energy meter according to claim 18, characterized in that: the insertion part (11) is made of transparent material, and the inner extension wall (213) of the slot (21) is made of non-transparent material.
PCT/CN2021/110427 2021-07-29 2021-08-04 Housing structure of electric energy meter, electric energy meter and housing manufacturing method of electric energy meter WO2023004846A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040067415A1 (en) * 2002-10-03 2004-04-08 Ming-Chien Lai Sectional battery structure
CN102116780A (en) * 2011-01-31 2011-07-06 浙江省电力公司 Electric energy meter single enclosure structure
CN204142795U (en) * 2014-07-03 2015-02-04 万众科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent electric meter hermetically-sealed construction
CN106093503A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-09 王月园 A kind of single-phase electric energy meter
CN110376411A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-25 温州隆威电气有限公司 A kind of electric energy meter connection structure
CN212008703U (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-11-24 河南长基电力有限公司 Electric meter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040067415A1 (en) * 2002-10-03 2004-04-08 Ming-Chien Lai Sectional battery structure
CN102116780A (en) * 2011-01-31 2011-07-06 浙江省电力公司 Electric energy meter single enclosure structure
CN204142795U (en) * 2014-07-03 2015-02-04 万众科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent electric meter hermetically-sealed construction
CN106093503A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-09 王月园 A kind of single-phase electric energy meter
CN110376411A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-25 温州隆威电气有限公司 A kind of electric energy meter connection structure
CN212008703U (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-11-24 河南长基电力有限公司 Electric meter

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