WO2023004692A1 - 基于测量放松机制的通信方法、装置及存储介质 - Google Patents

基于测量放松机制的通信方法、装置及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023004692A1
WO2023004692A1 PCT/CN2021/109301 CN2021109301W WO2023004692A1 WO 2023004692 A1 WO2023004692 A1 WO 2023004692A1 CN 2021109301 W CN2021109301 W CN 2021109301W WO 2023004692 A1 WO2023004692 A1 WO 2023004692A1
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Prior art keywords
measurement
relaxation
criterion
measurement relaxation
terminal
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PCT/CN2021/109301
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English (en)
French (fr)
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施饶
李艳华
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN202180002217.4A priority Critical patent/CN114731587A/zh
Priority to EP21951299.3A priority patent/EP4380223A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/109301 priority patent/WO2023004692A1/zh
Publication of WO2023004692A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023004692A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0216—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0229—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0235—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a power saving command
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0245—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal according to signal strength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28—Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular to a communication method, device and storage medium based on a measurement relaxation mechanism.
  • the movement of the terminal causes the channel conditions around it to change constantly.
  • the network will configure radio resource management (RRM) for the terminal.
  • RRM radio resource management
  • Measurement used to measure the signal quality of the terminal's current serving cell and neighboring cells. But on the other hand, too much RRM measurement will increase the power consumption of the terminal and affect the battery life.
  • the new radio introduces the RRM measurement relaxation mechanism for the terminal in the idle state, that is, when the terminal is in low mobility or/and non-cell edge, it is considered that the terminal has a cell reoccurrence
  • the possibility of selection/handover is small, and the terminal can be allowed to relax the RRM measurement to a certain extent, such as extending the measurement period or stopping the measurement of neighboring cells, so as to save power consumption.
  • RRM measurement relaxation will be further studied, and RRM measurement relaxation will also be introduced into the connection state.
  • the terminal needs to perform it according to the measurement configuration of the network, and report the measurement result to the network. Therefore, when the current measurement relaxation criterion in the disconnected state is to be introduced into the connected state, it is necessary to design the measurement relaxation criterion for the connected state.
  • the present disclosure provides a communication method, device and storage medium based on a measurement relaxation mechanism.
  • a communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism including:
  • Acquire measurement relaxation criterion information sent by the network device where the measurement relaxation criterion information is used to indicate a measurement relaxation criterion for performing measurement relaxation when the terminal is in a connected state.
  • obtaining the measurement relaxation criterion information sent by the network device includes: obtaining measurement configuration information configured by the network device.
  • the acquiring the measurement configuration information of the network equipment configuration includes: acquiring the measurement configuration information of the network equipment configuration based on radio resource control dedicated signaling.
  • the measurement configuration information includes one or more sets of measurement configuration information
  • Each set of measurement configuration information in the one or more sets of measurement configuration information includes a measurement identifier, a serving cell measurement object that has a binding relationship with the measurement identifier, and a measurement object that has a binding relationship with the measurement identifier.
  • a reporting configuration wherein the reporting configuration includes a trigger event of measurement relaxation criteria.
  • the triggering event includes an entry condition and an exit condition implemented by the measurement relaxation criterion, the entry parameter corresponding to the entry condition, and the exit parameter corresponding to the exit condition.
  • the measurement relaxation criterion includes a combination of one or more of the non-cell-edge criterion, the low mobility criterion, and the stationary criterion.
  • the method further includes: performing RRM measurement on the serving cell measurement object based on the measurement identifier; triggering a measurement reporting process in response to the measurement result meeting an entry condition.
  • the method further includes: in response to the measurement result meeting the entry condition, performing RRM measurement on the serving cell measurement object based on the measurement identifier; in response to the measurement result meeting the exit condition, stopping RRM measurement relaxation, And/or trigger a measurement reporting process.
  • obtaining the measurement relaxation criterion information sent by the network device includes: obtaining a measurement relaxation criterion parameter sent by the network device for instructing the terminal to perform measurement relaxation.
  • the acquisition of the measurement relaxation criterion parameters sent by the network device and used to instruct the terminal to perform measurement relaxation includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes: in response to the measurement result not satisfying the measurement relaxation criterion, stopping RRM measurement relaxation, and/or reporting a measurement relaxation indication.
  • the method further includes: periodically reporting a measurement result of performing RRM measurement on the serving cell measurement object based on the measurement configuration information.
  • a communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism including:
  • the measurement relaxation criterion information is used to indicate a measurement relaxation criterion for performing measurement relaxation when the terminal is in a connected state.
  • sending the measurement relaxation criterion information includes: configuring measurement configuration information, and sending the configured measurement configuration information.
  • the sending the configured measurement configuration information includes: sending the configured measurement configuration information based on radio resource control dedicated signaling.
  • the measurement configuration information includes one or more sets of measurement configuration information
  • Each set of measurement configuration information in the one or more sets of measurement configuration information includes a measurement identifier, a serving cell measurement object that has a binding relationship with the measurement identifier, and a measurement object that has a binding relationship with the measurement identifier.
  • a reporting configuration wherein the reporting configuration includes a trigger event of measurement relaxation criteria.
  • the triggering event includes an entry condition and an exit condition implemented by the measurement relaxation criterion, the entry parameter corresponding to the entry condition, and the exit parameter corresponding to the exit condition.
  • the measurement relaxation criterion includes a combination of one or more of the non-cell-edge criterion, the low mobility criterion, and the stationary criterion.
  • sending the measurement relaxation criterion information includes: sending a measurement relaxation criterion parameter used to instruct the terminal to perform measurement relaxation.
  • the sending the measurement relaxation criterion parameter used to instruct the terminal to perform measurement relaxation includes: sending the measurement relaxation criterion used to instruct the terminal to perform measurement relaxation based on system information or radio resource control dedicated signaling parameter.
  • the method further includes: acquiring a measurement relaxation indication reported by the terminal, where the measurement relaxation indication is used to indicate a measurement relaxation criterion used by the terminal.
  • the method further includes: acquiring RRM measurement results periodically reported by the terminal, and determining a measurement relaxation mechanism based on the RRM measurement results.
  • a communication device based on a measurement relaxation mechanism including:
  • the acquiring unit is configured to acquire measurement relaxation criterion information sent by the network device, where the measurement relaxation criterion information is used to indicate a measurement relaxation criterion for performing measurement relaxation when the terminal is in a connected state.
  • the obtaining unit obtains measurement configuration information configured by the network device.
  • the obtaining unit obtains the measurement configuration information configured by the network device based on dedicated radio resource control signaling.
  • the measurement configuration information includes one or more sets of measurement configuration information; each set of measurement configuration information in the one or more sets of measurement configuration information includes a measurement identifier, and the measurement identifier A serving cell measurement object having a binding relationship, and a reporting configuration having a binding relationship with the measurement identifier, wherein the reporting configuration includes a trigger event of a measurement relaxation criterion.
  • the triggering event includes an entry condition and an exit condition implemented by the measurement relaxation criterion, the entry parameter corresponding to the entry condition, and the exit parameter corresponding to the exit condition.
  • the measurement relaxation criterion includes a combination of one or more of the non-cell-edge criterion, the low mobility criterion, and the stationary criterion.
  • the communication device based on a measurement relaxation mechanism further includes a processing unit configured to: perform RRM measurement on the serving cell measurement object based on the measurement identifier; conditions to trigger the measurement reporting process.
  • the communication device based on the measurement relaxation mechanism further includes a processing unit configured to: perform RRM on the serving cell measurement object based on the measurement identifier in response to the measurement result meeting the entry condition Measurement; in response to the measurement result meeting the leaving condition, stop performing RRM measurement relaxation, and/or trigger a measurement reporting process.
  • the obtaining unit is configured to obtain a measurement relaxation criterion parameter sent by the network device for instructing the terminal to perform measurement relaxation.
  • the obtaining unit obtains the measurement relaxation criterion parameter sent by the network device based on a system message or dedicated radio resource control signaling, and used to instruct the terminal to perform measurement relaxation.
  • the communication device based on the measurement relaxation mechanism further includes a processing unit and a reporting unit, the processing unit performs RRM measurement on the serving cell based on the measurement relaxation criterion parameter; in response to the measurement result meeting the measurement relaxation criterion
  • the reporting unit reports a measurement relaxation indication, where the measurement relaxation indication is used to indicate a measurement relaxation criterion used by the terminal.
  • the communication device based on the measurement relaxation mechanism further includes a processing unit and a reporting unit, and in response to determining that the measurement result does not meet the measurement relaxation criterion, the processing unit stops RRM measurement relaxation, and/or the reporting The unit reports a measurement relaxation indication.
  • the communication device based on a measurement relaxation mechanism further includes a reporting unit, the reporting unit: periodically reporting a measurement result of performing RRM measurement on the serving cell measurement object based on the measurement configuration information.
  • a communication device based on a measurement relaxation mechanism including:
  • the sending unit is configured to send measurement relaxation criterion information, where the measurement relaxation criterion information is used to indicate a measurement relaxation criterion for performing measurement relaxation when the terminal is in a connected state.
  • the sending unit configures measurement configuration information, and sends the configured measurement configuration information.
  • the sending unit sends the configured measurement configuration information based on radio resource control dedicated signaling.
  • the measurement configuration information includes one or more sets of measurement configuration information
  • Each set of measurement configuration information in the one or more sets of measurement configuration information includes a measurement identifier, a serving cell measurement object that has a binding relationship with the measurement identifier, and a measurement object that has a binding relationship with the measurement identifier.
  • a reporting configuration wherein the reporting configuration includes a trigger event of measurement relaxation criteria.
  • the triggering event includes an entry condition and an exit condition implemented by the measurement relaxation criterion, the entry parameter corresponding to the entry condition, and the exit parameter corresponding to the exit condition.
  • the measurement relaxation criterion includes a combination of one or more of the non-cell-edge criterion, the low mobility criterion, and the stationary criterion.
  • the sending unit sends a measurement relaxation criterion parameter used to instruct the terminal to perform measurement relaxation.
  • the sending unit sends a measurement relaxation criterion parameter for instructing the terminal to perform measurement relaxation based on system information or radio resource control dedicated signaling.
  • the communication device based on a measurement relaxation mechanism further includes an acquisition unit configured to: acquire a measurement relaxation indication reported by a terminal, where the measurement relaxation indication is used to indicate the measurement used by the terminal Relax guidelines.
  • the communication device based on a measurement relaxation mechanism further includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire an RRM measurement result periodically reported by a terminal, and determine a measurement relaxation mechanism based on the RRM measurement result.
  • a communication device based on a measurement relaxation mechanism including:
  • processor ; memory for storing instructions executable by the processor;
  • the processor is configured to: execute the communication method based on the measurement relaxation mechanism described in the first aspect or any one of the implementation manners of the first aspect.
  • a communication device based on a measurement relaxation mechanism including:
  • processor ; memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
  • the processor is configured to: execute the communication method based on the measurement relaxation mechanism described in the second aspect or any implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • a storage medium stores instructions, and when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the terminal, the terminal can execute the first aspect or the first The communication method based on the measurement relaxation mechanism described in any one of the implementation manners of the aspect.
  • a storage medium stores instructions, and when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the network device, the network device can execute the second aspect or The communication method based on the measurement relaxation mechanism described in any one of the implementation manners of the second aspect.
  • the network device configures and sends measurement relaxation criterion information to indicate the measurement relaxation criterion for performing measurement relaxation when the terminal is in a connected state. After acquiring the measurement relaxation criterion information, the terminal can perform communication based on the measurement relaxation mechanism based on the measurement relaxation criterion information in the connected state.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a binding relationship between a measurement identifier, a measurement object, and a report configuration according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an overall process of performing RRM measurement by a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart showing a communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing a communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing a communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing a communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 is a flowchart showing a communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a flowchart showing a communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a flowchart showing a communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 11 is a block diagram of a communication device for a measurement relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 12 is a block diagram of a communication device for a measurement relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 13 is a block diagram showing an apparatus for measuring communication of a relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 14 is a block diagram showing an apparatus for measuring communication of a relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal and a network device. Information is sent and received between the terminal and the network device through wireless resources.
  • the wireless communication system shown in FIG. 1 is only for schematic illustration, and the wireless communication system may also include other network devices, such as core network devices, wireless relay devices, and wireless backhaul devices, etc. Not shown in Figure 1.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the number of network devices and the number of terminals included in the wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system in the embodiment of the present disclosure is a network that provides a wireless communication function.
  • Wireless communication systems can use different communication technologies, such as code division multiple access (CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA) , frequency division multiple access (FDMA), orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA), single carrier frequency-division multiple access (single Carrier FDMA, SC-FDMA), carrier sense Multiple Access/Conflict Avoidance (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance).
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • FDMA frequency division multiple access
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency-division multiple access
  • single Carrier FDMA single Carrier FDMA
  • SC-FDMA carrier sense Multiple Access/Conflict Avoidance
  • Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance
  • the network can be divided into 2G (English: generation) network, 3G network, 4G network or future evolution network, such as 5G network, 5G network can also be called a new wireless network ( New Radio, NR).
  • 2G International: generation
  • 3G network 4G network or future evolution network, such as 5G network
  • 5G network can also be called a new wireless network ( New Radio, NR).
  • New Radio New Radio
  • the present disclosure sometimes simply refers to a wireless communication network as a network.
  • the wireless access network device may be: a base station, an evolved base station (evolved node B, base station), a home base station, an access point (access point, AP) in a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WIFI) system, a wireless relay Node, wireless backhaul node, transmission point (transmission point, TP) or transmission and reception point (transmission and reception point, TRP), etc., can also be gNB in the NR system, or it can also be a component or a part of equipment that constitutes a base station wait.
  • the network device may also be a vehicle-mounted device.
  • V2X vehicle-to-everything
  • the network device may also be a vehicle-mounted device. It should be understood that in the embodiments of the present disclosure, no limitation is imposed on the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device.
  • terminals involved in this disclosure can also be referred to as terminal equipment, user equipment (User Equipment, UE), mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal, MT), etc.
  • a device providing voice and/or data connectivity for example, a terminal may be a handheld device with a wireless connection function, a vehicle-mounted device, and the like.
  • examples of some terminals are: smart phones (Mobile Phone), pocket computers (Pocket Personal Computer, PPC), handheld computers, personal digital assistants (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), notebook computers, tablet computers, wearable devices, or Vehicle equipment, etc.
  • V2X vehicle-to-everything
  • the terminal device may also be a vehicle-mounted device. It should be understood that the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal.
  • RRM measurement in a connected state or RRM measurement in a non-connected state needs to be performed.
  • the NR system sends a message to the connected state through a radio resource control (RRC) message (such as an RRC reconfiguration message (RRC reconfiguration), or an RRC resume message (RRC resume)).
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the terminal sends measurement configuration information, and the terminal performs RRM measurement according to the information in the measurement configuration information, and then reports the measurement result to the network.
  • the measurement configuration information includes measurement identification, measurement object, reporting configuration, measurement quantity configuration, measurement opening threshold, measurement gap, etc. The following describes the measurement mechanism by combining the three main contents: measurement identification, measurement object, and reporting configuration.
  • the measurement ID is an individual ID, which associates a specific measurement object with a specific reporting configuration. If the terminal reaches the measurement enabling threshold, the terminal will judge whether to perform this measurement according to whether the measurement flag exists.
  • the measurement object defines the measurement target (measurement frequency), such as the frequency of the current serving cell or the frequency of the neighboring cell, and also includes the measurement object identifier and the specific configuration of the corresponding measurement target, such as the measurement cycle and each Measured window length (smtc), etc.
  • the RRM measurement in the connected state currently supports the measurement of two pilot signals (that is, the synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal and PBCH block, SSB) or the channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI- RS)).
  • An NR measurement object can only contain SSB configuration or CSI-RS configuration, or it can contain both pilot configurations.
  • the report configuration defines the measurement report criteria, including the identification of the measurement report and the corresponding specific configuration of the measurement report.
  • the reporting configuration can be divided into two categories: event-triggered reporting and periodical-triggered reporting.
  • the type of event trigger reporting includes event type and threshold value, and the duration of meeting the trigger condition.
  • the reporting of the periodic trigger type includes a reporting period and a reporting frequency, and the terminal periodically reports the measurement result to the terminal.
  • each group of measurements is associated and configured according to the index method.
  • the total index is the measurement ID, and all measurements are arranged completely according to the association relationship of the measurement ID, and are delivered to the terminal by the network side.
  • Each measurement ID will be connected to a measurement object and a reporting configuration at the same time, which means the combination of the measurement object and the reporting configuration that the measurement ID needs to measure, and the measurement object and reporting configuration that are not connected to the measurement ID can also be sent to the terminal.
  • the terminal does not make any kind of measurements for these configurations.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a binding relationship between a measurement identifier, a measurement object, and a report configuration according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • measurement configuration information of the terminal there are measurement identifiers 1 and 2, and are associated with measurement objects and reporting configurations.
  • the terminal needs to use measurement object 1 and reporting configuration 3 to perform measurement 1, and use measurement object 2 and reporting configuration 3 to perform measurement 2.
  • the measurement object 2 is a frequency of a neighboring cell
  • the reporting configuration 3 is an A3 trigger event.
  • the terminal measures the signal quality of the serving cell and the neighboring cell and finds that the signal quality of the neighboring cell is higher than that of the serving cell, the A3 event is triggered.
  • the terminal After completing the measurement reporting process, the terminal reports the measurement identifier 2, the triggered cell ID, and the signal quality to the network for reference by the network whether to send a cell handover command. It is worth noting that any measurements that are not paired with the measurement identifier will not be performed. In a word, the RRM measurement of the terminal is performed according to the matching of the measurement identifier.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an overall process of performing RRM measurement by a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the network sends measurement configuration information to the terminal through an RRC message, and the terminal performs measurement according to the above RRM measurement rules.
  • the reporting configuration is periodic reporting, the terminal reports the measurement results to the network periodically. If the reporting is configured as event triggering, when the terminal determines that the measurement event is met according to the measurement result, it will trigger the measurement result to be reported to the network.
  • an RRM measurement relaxation mechanism is introduced for a terminal in an idle state.
  • the measurement relaxation mechanism mainly performs communication based on the measurement relaxation criterion.
  • measurement relaxation criteria include non-cell-edge criteria, low mobility criteria, and static criteria.
  • the low mobility criterion means that within a certain period of time (T SearchDeltaP ), if the difference between the reference received signal strength (S rxlevRef ) and the signal strength of the current serving cell of the terminal (S rxlev ) is smaller than the preset threshold value (S When SearchDeltaP ), it means that the signal of the terminal does not change much, and it is considered that the terminal is currently in a low mobility state.
  • the parameters S SearchDeltaP and T SearchDeltaP are provided by the network, and the formulas are stipulated by the agreement.
  • the non-cell edge criterion mainly refers to: if the received signal strength (S rxlev ) of the current serving cell of the terminal is greater than the preset threshold (S searchThresholdP ) and (if configured) the received signal quality (S qual ) is greater than the preset threshold ( S searchThresholdQ ), it is considered that the terminal is not at the edge of the cell.
  • S searchThresholdP and S searchThresholdQ are configured by the network, and the formula is stipulated by the protocol.
  • the stationary criterion mainly means that within a certain period of time (T SearchDeltaP_stationary ), if the difference between the received signal strength (S rxlev ) of the current serving cell of the terminal and the reference received signal strength (S rxlevRef ) is less than the preset threshold value (S SearchDeltaP_stationary ) , and (if configured) within this time period, if the number of beam switching of the terminal is less than the threshold value (N beam_switching ), it is considered that the signal of the terminal does not change much, and no beam switching occurs, and the terminal is considered to be in a static state.
  • T SearchDeltaP_stationary , S SearchDeltaP_stationary , and N beam_switching are provided by the network, and the formulas are stipulated by the agreement.
  • 3GPP considers further research on RRM measurement relaxation under the low-capability terminal (RedCap) device type, considers introducing a more advanced measurement relaxation criterion-static criterion, and introduces RRM measurement relaxation into the connected state. More, when the RRM measurement relaxation design of the RedCap device of the Rel-17 version is completed, it is likely to be introduced into the eMBB device (conventional terminal such as a mobile phone) of NR for use.
  • the eMBB device conventional terminal such as a mobile phone
  • the terminal will not perform measurement and judgment by itself like in the non-connected state, but can only perform it according to the measurement configuration of the network and report the measurement results to the network. Therefore, when the current measurement relaxation criterion in the disconnected state is to be introduced into the connected state, it is necessary to design the measurement relaxation criterion for the connected state.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism in a connected state, that is, a method for using a measurement relaxation criterion in an RRC connected state.
  • the network device provides measurement relaxation criterion information for the terminal in the connected state, and the terminal performs communication based on the measurement relaxation mechanism based on the measurement relaxation criterion information.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing a communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism may be executed alone or in combination with other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the communication method based on the measurement relaxation mechanism is used in the terminal, including the following steps.
  • step S11 the measurement relaxation criterion information sent by the network device is acquired, and the measurement relaxation criterion information is used to indicate the measurement relaxation criterion for performing measurement relaxation when the terminal is in the connected state.
  • the network device may provide the RRM measurement relaxation criterion information for the terminal in the connected state, and send the information to the terminal.
  • the terminal acquires the measurement relaxation criterion information sent by the network device, and in the connected state, performs communication based on the measurement relaxation mechanism based on the measurement relaxation criterion information.
  • the measurement relaxation criterion includes one or more combinations of the non-cell-edge criterion, the low mobility criterion and the static criterion.
  • the terminal may obtain the measurement relaxation criterion information sent by the network device based on the RRC dedicated signaling, and may also obtain the measurement relaxation criterion information broadcast by the network device based on a system message.
  • the RRM measurement relaxation criterion information provided by the network device for the terminal may be measurement configuration information configured based on the measurement configuration in the connected state. It may also be a measurement relaxation criterion parameter directly provided by the network device required by the terminal to perform measurement relaxation.
  • the terminal if the terminal receives the system message broadcast and the measurement relaxation criterion parameter or the measurement configuration including the measurement relaxation criterion provided by the RRC dedicated signaling at the same time, it uses the measurement relaxation criterion information provided by the RRC dedicated signaling.
  • the RRM measurement relaxation criterion information provided by the network device for the terminal is the measurement configuration information configured based on the measurement configuration in the connected state as an example for description.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing a communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism may be implemented alone or in combination with other embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5 , the communication method based on the measurement relaxation mechanism is used in the terminal, and includes the following steps.
  • step S21 the measurement configuration information configured by the network device is acquired, and the measurement configuration information is used to indicate measurement relaxation criterion information.
  • the measurement configuration information is for the terminal in the connected state, so the terminal can communicate and interact with the network device, and obtain the measurement configuration information configured by the network device based on RRC dedicated signaling.
  • the measurement configuration information includes one or more sets of measurement configuration information.
  • each set of the one or more sets of measurement configuration information includes a measurement identifier, a measurement object, and a reporting configuration.
  • the measurement object in the measurement configuration information used to indicate the measurement relaxation criterion information in the embodiment of the present disclosure is a serving cell measurement object (servingCellMO) that has a binding relationship with the measurement identifier
  • the reporting configuration is a binding relationship with the measurement identifier The configuration is reported, and the reported configuration includes the trigger event of the measurement relaxation criterion.
  • the measurement relaxation criterion trigger event included in the measurement configuration can be understood as a new trigger event designed for the terminal in the connected state to communicate based on the measurement relaxation mechanism, which can be called a D event.
  • the D event may be a permutation and combination manner including non-cell-edge criterion/low mobility criterion/stationary criterion, which includes parameters of the corresponding criterion and a formula for relaxing the criterion.
  • the trigger event includes measuring the entry condition and the exit condition implemented by the relaxation criterion, the entry parameter corresponding to the entry condition, and the exit parameter corresponding to the exit condition.
  • a new trigger event is designed as a D1 event, corresponding to the low mobility criterion, and the corresponding entry condition can be:
  • the UE meets the low mobility criteria when:
  • S SearchDeltaP is equal to S1 SearchDeltaP .
  • a new trigger event is designed as a D2 event, corresponding to the non-cell edge criterion, and the corresponding entry condition:
  • the non-cell-edge criterion is met when:
  • the non-cell-edge criterion is met when:
  • S SearchThresholdP is equal to S1 SearchThresholdP .
  • a new trigger event is designed as a D3 event, which corresponds to the static criterion, and corresponds to the entry condition: the static criterion is met, when:
  • -Srxlev Ref the reference signal reception strength (dB) of the current serving cell, set as follows:
  • -Srxlev Ref the reference signal reception strength (dB) of the current serving cell, set as follows:
  • a special case may be that S SearchDeltaP_stationary is equal to S1 SearchDeltaP_stationary , and N beam_switching is equal to N1 beam_switching .
  • a new trigger event is designed as the D4 event, which corresponds to the simultaneous configuration of the low mobility criterion and the non-cell-edge criterion, and the specific configuration is a combination of the above two embodiments of the low mobility criterion and the non-cell-edge criterion.
  • the entry condition is an entry condition that satisfies two criteria at the same time, and the exit condition is that any one of the criteria satisfies the exit condition.
  • a new trigger event is designed as the D5 event, which corresponds to simultaneous configuration of the stationary criterion and the non-cell-edge criterion, and the specific configuration is a combination of the above two embodiments of the stationary criterion and the non-cell-edge criterion.
  • the entry condition is an entry condition that satisfies two criteria at the same time, and the exit condition is that any one of the criteria satisfies the exit condition.
  • the terminal when the measurement criterion information is acquired based on the measurement configuration, after the terminal acquires the measurement identifier included in the measurement configuration information, it can perform RRM measurement based on the measurement identifier, for example, for the The serving cell measurement object performs RRM measurements.
  • Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing a communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism may be implemented alone or in combination with other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the communication method based on the measurement relaxation mechanism is used in the terminal, and includes the following steps.
  • step S31 RRM measurement is performed on the serving cell measurement object bound with the measurement identifier based on the measurement identifier.
  • step S32 in response to the measurement result meeting the entry condition, a measurement reporting procedure is triggered.
  • RRM measurement of measurement relaxation is performed, and RRM measurement is continued on the serving cell measurement object based on the measurement identifier, so as to determine the exit condition of the measurement relaxation criterion.
  • the RRM measurement relaxation is stopped, and/or the measurement reporting process is triggered.
  • Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing a communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism may be executed alone or in combination with other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the communication method based on the measurement relaxation mechanism is used in the terminal, and includes the following steps.
  • step S41 RRM measurement is performed on the serving cell measurement object bound with the measurement identifier based on the measurement identifier.
  • step S42 in response to the measurement result meeting the entry condition, a measurement reporting process is triggered.
  • step S43 continue to perform RRM measurement on the serving cell measurement object based on the measurement identifier, and stop RRM measurement relaxation and/or trigger a measurement reporting process in response to the measurement result meeting the leaving condition.
  • the terminal when the terminal meets the entry condition, the terminal continues to perform RRM measurement according to the measurement identifier summarized in the measurement configuration, and judges the exit condition.
  • the exit condition When the exit condition is met, the following operations are performed:
  • the determination of measurement relaxation criterion information is performed based on the measurement configuration method of the terminal connection state.
  • this disclosure does not regulate the trigger report process, and will continue to use
  • the current legacy mechanism of NR that is, terminals that meet the conditions, report the triggered measurement identifier (the measurement identifier is a measID, and the network can know what event is triggered by this identifier), and the signal quality of the cell is reported to the network through this process .
  • the measurement configuration method based on the connection state of the terminal in the embodiment of the present disclosure can determine the measurement relaxation criterion information of the connection state, and then realize the communication based on the measurement relaxation mechanism based on the measurement relaxation criterion information in the connection state.
  • the terminal judges the measurement relaxation criterion based on the acquired measurement configuration information, so as to determine whether to perform measurement relaxation RRM measurement.
  • the terminal may perform measurement based on the acquired measurement configuration information, and periodically report the measurement result of performing RRM measurement on the measurement object of the serving cell based on the measurement configuration information.
  • the network device obtains the measurement result periodically reported by the terminal, and based on the measurement result, it can determine whether the terminal uses the measurement relaxation mechanism for communication and the measurement relaxation criterion adopted.
  • the measurement relaxation criterion information obtained by the terminal may also be determined based on the measurement relaxation criterion parameter directly provided by the network device.
  • Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing a communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism may be executed alone or in combination with other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the communication method based on the measurement relaxation mechanism is used in the terminal, and includes the following steps.
  • step S51 the measurement relaxation criterion parameter sent by the network device and used to instruct the terminal to perform measurement relaxation is acquired.
  • the network device may configure the measurement relaxation criterion parameter corresponding to the measurement relaxation criterion in a system message or RRC dedicated signaling.
  • the terminal obtains the measurement relaxation criterion parameter sent by the network device based on the system message or the radio resource control dedicated signaling, and used to instruct the terminal to perform measurement relaxation.
  • the network supports the terminal to use the static measurement relaxation criterion
  • SIBX that is, any SIB
  • add an IE parameter of the static criterion for example, adding T SearchDeltaP_stationary , S SearchDeltaP_stationary , N beam_switching and other parameters .
  • an IE parameter of the non-cell-edge criterion may include parameters such as S SearchThresholdP and S SearchThresholdQ .
  • the terminal after receiving the measurement relaxation parameters provided by the system message or RRC dedicated message in the connected state, the terminal can perform RRM measurement on the serving cell based on the measurement relaxation criterion parameters, and based on the measurement results, follow the corresponding measurement relaxation criteria Execute measurement relaxation verdict.
  • Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing a communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism may be implemented alone or in combination with other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the communication method based on the measurement relaxation mechanism is used in the terminal, and includes the following steps.
  • step S61 RRM measurement is performed on the serving cell based on the measurement relaxation criterion parameter.
  • step S62a in response to the measurement result satisfying the measurement relaxation criterion, a measurement relaxation indication is reported, where the measurement relaxation indication is used to indicate the measurement relaxation criterion used by the terminal.
  • the terminal determines that the measurement relaxation criterion is met based on the measurement result, it reports a measurement relaxation indication through an RRC message to indicate the corresponding satisfied measurement relaxation criterion.
  • the measurement relaxation indication may be used to indicate one or more of satisfying low mobility, satisfying non-cell edge, satisfying low mobility and non-cell edge, satisfying stationary criterion, satisfying stationary criterion and non-cell edge criterion.
  • the network device may configure a new IE parameter for the RRC message-measurement report (measurement report), which is used for reporting to the network by carrying a measurement relaxation indication in the measurement report when the UE meets the measurement relaxation criterion.
  • measurement report a new IE parameter for the RRC message-measurement report
  • the network adds an RRC message-measurement relaxation indication, which is used for reporting the RRC message to the network when the terminal meets the measurement relaxation criterion.
  • step S62b in response to the measurement result not satisfying the measurement relaxation criterion, the RRM measurement relaxation is stopped, and/or a measurement relaxation instruction is reported.
  • reporting the measurement relaxation indication may be similar to the implementation manner of reporting the measurement criterion in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the terminal obtains the measurement relaxation criterion information sent by the network device, and implements the communication mode based on the measurement relaxation mechanism in the connected state based on the measurement relaxation criterion information.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism applied to a network device.
  • Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing a communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the communication method based on a measurement relaxation mechanism may be executed alone or in combination with other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the communication method based on the measurement relaxation mechanism is used in a network device, and includes the following steps.
  • step S71 the measurement relaxation criterion information is sent, and the measurement relaxation criterion information is used to indicate the measurement relaxation criterion for performing measurement relaxation when the terminal is in the connected state.
  • the measurement relaxation criterion includes one or more combinations of the non-cell edge criterion, the low mobility criterion and the static criterion.
  • the network device may configure measurement configuration information and send the configured measurement configuration information. That is, the RRM measurement relaxation criterion information provided by the network device for the terminal may be measurement configuration information configured based on the measurement configuration in the connected state.
  • the configured measurement configuration information may be sent based on RRC dedicated signaling.
  • the measurement configuration information includes one or more sets of measurement configuration information.
  • each set of measurement configuration information in one or more sets of measurement configuration information includes a measurement identifier, a serving cell measurement object that has a binding relationship with the measurement identifier, and a reporting configuration that has a binding relationship with the measurement identifier, wherein , the reporting configuration includes trigger events for measurement relaxation criteria.
  • the trigger event includes an entry condition and an exit condition implemented by the measurement relaxation criterion, an entry parameter corresponding to the entry condition, and an exit parameter corresponding to the exit condition.
  • the network device may also directly provide the terminal with a measurement relaxation criterion parameter required by the terminal for measurement relaxation. That is, the network device may send a measurement relaxation criterion parameter used to instruct the terminal to perform measurement relaxation.
  • the network device when the network device sends the measurement relaxation criterion parameter for instructing the terminal to perform measurement relaxation, it may send the measurement relaxation criterion parameter for instructing the terminal to perform measurement relaxation based on system information or RRC dedicated signaling.
  • the terminal after receiving the measurement relaxation parameters provided by the system message or the RRC dedicated message in the connected state, the terminal can perform RRM measurement on the serving cell based on the measurement relaxation criterion parameters, and based on the measurement results, follow the corresponding measurement relaxation criteria Execute the measurement relaxation decision, and report the measurement relaxation instruction when executing the measurement relaxation.
  • the network device may acquire the measurement relaxation indication reported by the terminal, where the measurement relaxation indication is used to indicate a measurement relaxation criterion used by the terminal.
  • the network device may also obtain the RRM measurement result periodically reported by the terminal, and determine whether the terminal uses the measurement relaxation mechanism for communication based on the RRM measurement result, and the measurement relaxation criterion adopted.
  • the network device configures and sends measurement relaxation criterion information to indicate the measurement relaxation criterion for performing measurement relaxation when the terminal is in the connected state.
  • the terminal can perform communication based on the measurement relaxation mechanism based on the measurement relaxation criterion information in the connected state.
  • the measurement relaxation criterion information configured and sent by the network device is similar to the implementation process of the measurement relaxation mechanism in the connected state of the terminal in the above embodiment.
  • the relevant description of the above embodiment please refer to the relevant description of the above embodiment, and will not be described in detail here. .
  • the communication method based on the measurement relaxation mechanism provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be applicable to a scenario where a terminal and a network device interact to perform a communication method based on the measurement relaxation mechanism.
  • the functions realized by the terminals and network devices involved in the specific implementation process can refer to the relevant descriptions involved in the above embodiments, and will not be described in detail here.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a communication device for measuring a relaxation mechanism.
  • the communication device for the measurement relaxation mechanism includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for performing various functions.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software drives hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a block diagram of a communication device for a measurement relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the measurement relaxation mechanism-based communication device 100 is applied to a terminal and includes an acquisition unit 101 .
  • the obtaining unit 101 is configured to obtain measurement relaxation criterion information sent by the network device, where the measurement relaxation criterion information is used to indicate a measurement relaxation criterion for performing measurement relaxation when the terminal is in a connected state.
  • the obtaining unit 101 obtains measurement configuration information configured by a network device.
  • the acquiring unit 101 acquires measurement configuration information configured by the network device based on RRC dedicated signaling.
  • the measurement configuration information includes one or more sets of measurement configuration information; each set of measurement configuration information in one or more sets of measurement configuration information includes a measurement identifier, and a service that has a binding relationship with the measurement identifier A cell measurement object, and a report configuration that has a binding relationship with the measurement identifier, wherein the report configuration includes a trigger event of a measurement relaxation criterion.
  • the trigger event includes an entry condition and an exit condition implemented by the measurement relaxation criterion, an entry parameter corresponding to the entry condition, and an exit parameter corresponding to the exit condition.
  • the measurement relaxation criterion includes one or more combinations of the non-cell-edge criterion, the low mobility criterion and the static criterion.
  • the communication device 100 based on the measurement relaxation mechanism further includes a processing unit 102, and the processing unit 102 is configured to: perform RRM measurement on the serving cell measurement object based on the measurement identifier; trigger measurement reporting in response to the measurement result meeting the entry condition process.
  • the communication device 100 based on the measurement relaxation mechanism further includes a processing unit 102, and the processing unit 102 is configured to: perform RRM measurement on the serving cell measurement object based on the measurement identifier in response to the measurement result meeting the entry condition; As a result, the leaving condition is met, the RRM measurement relaxation is stopped, and/or the measurement reporting process is triggered.
  • the obtaining unit 101 is configured to obtain a measurement relaxation criterion parameter sent by the network device and used to instruct the terminal to perform measurement relaxation.
  • the acquiring unit 101 acquires a measurement relaxation criterion parameter sent by the network device based on a system message or RRC dedicated signaling and used to instruct the terminal to perform measurement relaxation.
  • the communication device 100 based on the measurement relaxation mechanism further includes a processing unit 102 and a reporting unit 103.
  • the processing unit 102 performs RRM measurement on the serving cell based on the measurement relaxation criterion parameter; in response to the measurement result meeting the measurement relaxation criterion, report Unit 103 reports a measurement relaxation indication, where the measurement relaxation indication is used to indicate a measurement relaxation criterion used by the terminal.
  • the communication device 100 based on the measurement relaxation mechanism further includes a processing unit 102 and a reporting unit 103.
  • the processing unit 102 stops performing RRM measurement relaxation, and/or the reporting unit 103 Report measurement relaxation instructions.
  • the communication device 100 based on the measurement relaxation mechanism further includes a reporting unit 103, and the reporting unit 103: periodically reports the measurement result of RRM measurement performed on the serving cell measurement object based on the measurement configuration information.
  • Fig. 12 is a block diagram of a communication device for a measurement relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the communication device 200 based on the measurement relaxation mechanism is applied to a network device and includes a sending unit 201 .
  • the sending unit 201 is configured to send measurement relaxation criterion information, where the measurement relaxation criterion information is used to indicate a measurement relaxation criterion for performing measurement relaxation when the terminal is in a connected state.
  • the sending unit 201 configures measurement configuration information, and sends the configured measurement configuration information.
  • the sending unit 201 sends configured measurement configuration information based on RRC dedicated signaling.
  • the measurement configuration information includes one or more sets of measurement configuration information
  • Each set of measurement configuration information in one or more sets of measurement configuration information includes a measurement identifier, a serving cell measurement object that has a binding relationship with the measurement identifier, and a reporting configuration that has a binding relationship with the measurement identifier, wherein the reporting The configuration includes trigger events for measuring relaxation criteria.
  • the trigger event includes measuring the entry condition and the exit condition implemented by the relaxation criterion, the entry parameter corresponding to the entry condition, and the exit parameter corresponding to the exit condition.
  • the measurement relaxation criterion includes one or more combinations of the non-cell-edge criterion, the low mobility criterion and the static criterion.
  • the sending unit 201 sends a measurement relaxation criterion parameter used to instruct the terminal to perform measurement relaxation.
  • the sending unit 201 sends a measurement relaxation criterion parameter for instructing the terminal to perform measurement relaxation based on system information or RRC dedicated signaling.
  • the communication device 200 based on the measurement relaxation mechanism further includes an acquisition unit 202 configured to: acquire a measurement relaxation indication reported by the terminal, where the measurement relaxation indication is used to indicate a measurement relaxation criterion used by the terminal.
  • the communication device 200 based on the measurement relaxation mechanism further includes an acquisition unit 202 configured to acquire the RRM measurement result periodically reported by the terminal, and determine the measurement relaxation mechanism based on the RRM measurement result.
  • Fig. 13 is a block diagram showing an apparatus for measuring communication of a relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus 300 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • apparatus 300 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 302, memory 304, power component 306, multimedia component 308, audio component 310, input/output (I/O) interface 312, sensor component 314, and communication component 316 .
  • the processing component 302 generally controls the overall operations of the device 300, such as those associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 302 may include one or more processors 320 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method. Additionally, processing component 302 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 302 and other components. For example, processing component 302 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 308 and processing component 302 .
  • the memory 304 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the device 300 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 300, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 304 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • Power component 306 provides power to various components of device 300 .
  • Power components 306 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 300 .
  • the multimedia component 308 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 300 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or swipe action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • the multimedia component 308 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 300 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • the audio component 310 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 310 includes a microphone (MIC), which is configured to receive external audio signals when the device 300 is in operation modes, such as call mode, recording mode and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 304 or sent via communication component 316 .
  • the audio component 310 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 312 provides an interface between the processing component 302 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 314 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for device 300 .
  • the sensor component 314 can detect the open/closed state of the device 300, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 300, and the sensor component 314 can also detect a change in the position of the device 300 or a component of the device 300 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 300 , the device 300 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of the device 300 .
  • the sensor assembly 314 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 314 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 314 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 316 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 300 and other devices.
  • the device 300 can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 316 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 316 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • IrDA Infrared Data Association
  • UWB Ultra Wide Band
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 300 may be programmed by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the methods described above.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the methods described above.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 304 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 320 of the device 300 to implement the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
  • Fig. 14 is a block diagram showing an apparatus for measuring communication of a relaxation mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • apparatus 400 may be provided as a network device, for example.
  • apparatus 400 includes processing component 422 , which further includes one or more processors, and a memory resource represented by memory 432 for storing instructions executable by processing component 422 , such as application programs.
  • the application program stored in memory 432 may include one or more modules each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 422 is configured to execute instructions to perform the above method.
  • Device 400 may also include a power component 426 configured to perform power management of device 400 , a wired or wireless network interface 450 configured to connect device 400 to a network, and an input-output (I/O) interface 458 .
  • the device 400 can operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 432, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or the like.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 432 including instructions, which can be executed by the processing component 422 of the apparatus 400 to implement the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
  • “plurality” in the present disclosure refers to two or more, and other quantifiers are similar thereto.
  • “And/or” describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B may indicate: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists independently.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the contextual objects are an “or” relationship.
  • the singular forms “a”, “said” and “the” are also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
  • first, second, etc. are used to describe various information, but the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another, and do not imply a specific order or degree of importance. In fact, expressions such as “first” and “second” can be used interchangeably.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information.

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Abstract

本公开是关于一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法、装置及存储介质。基于测量放松机制的通信方法，包括：获取网络设备发送的测量放松准则信息，所述测量放松准则信息用于指示终端处于连接态时进行测量放松的测量放松准则。通过本公开可以在连接态下，基于该测量放松准则信息进行基于测量放松机制的通信。

Description

基于测量放松机制的通信方法、装置及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法、装置及存储介质。
背景技术
在移动通信系统中，终端的移动导致其周围的信道状况时刻发生变化，为了支持终端的移动性，及时获取终端当前的小区信道状况，网络会为终端配置无线资源管理(radio resource management，RRM)测量，用于测量终端当前服务小区和邻小区的信号质量。但另一方面，过多地进行RRM测量会增加了终端的功耗，影响续航能力。为此，在Rel-16版本中，新无线(new radio，NR)为空闲态的终端引入了RRM测量放松机制，即，终端处于低移动性或/和非小区边缘时，认为终端发生小区重选/切换的可能性不大，可以允许终端进行一定程度上的RRM测量放松，如延长测量周期或停止邻小区的测量，以达到节省功耗的目的。
目前3GPP在Rel-17版本中，将进一步研究RRM测量放松，将RRM测量放松也引入到连接态。然而，连接态RRM测量机制中，终端需要根据网络的测量配置来执行，并将测量结果上报网络。因此，当前非连接态下的测量放松准则要引入到连接态使用时，就需要进行连接态的测量放松准则设计。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题，本公开提供一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法、装置及存储介质。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法，包括：
获取网络设备发送的测量放松准则信息，所述测量放松准则信息用于指示终端处于连接态时进行测量放松的测量放松准则。
一种实施方式中，获取网络设备发送的测量放松准则信息，包括：获取网络设备配置的测量配置信息。
一种实施方式中，所述获取网络设备配置的测量配置信息，包括：基于无线资源控制专用信令，获取网络设备配置的测量配置信息。
一种实施方式中，所述测量配置信息包括一套或多套测量配置信息；
所述一套或多套测量配置信息中的每一套测量配置信息中包括有测量标识，与所述测量标识具有绑定关系的服务小区测量对象，以及与所述测量标识具有绑定关系的上报配 置，其中，所述上报配置中包括测量放松准则的触发事件。
一种实施方式中，所述触发事件包括测量放松准则实施的进入条件和离开条件，以及所述与所述进入条件对应的进入参数，与所述离开条件对应的离开参数。
一种实施方式中，所述测量放松准则包括非小区边缘准则、低移动性准则以及静止准则中的一个或多个组合。
一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：基于所述测量标识对所述服务小区测量对象执行RRM测量；响应于测量结果满足进入条件，触发测量上报流程。
一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：响应于测量结果满足进入条件，基于所述测量标识对所述服务小区测量对象执行RRM测量；响应于测量结果满足离开条件，停止进行RRM测量放松，和/或触发测量上报流程。
一种实施方式中，获取网络设备发送的测量放松准则信息，包括：获取网络设备发送的用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
一种实施方式中，所述获取网络设备发送的用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数，包括：
获取网络设备基于系统消息或者无线资源控制专用信令发送的，并用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
基于所述测量放松准则参数，对服务小区执行RRM测量；响应于测量结果满足测量放松准则，上报测量放松指示，所述测量放松指示用于指示所述终端使用的测量放松准则。
一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：响应于测量结果不满足测量放松准则，停止进行RRM测量放松，和/或上报测量放松指示。
一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：周期性上报基于所述测量配置信息对所述服务小区测量对象执行RRM测量的测量结果。
根据本公开实施例第二方面，提供一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法，包括：
发送测量放松准则信息，所述测量放松准则信息用于指示终端处于连接态时进行测量放松的测量放松准则。
一种实施方式中，发送测量放松准则信息，包括：配置测量配置信息，并发送配置的测量配置信息。
一种实施方式中，所述发送配置的测量配置信息，包括：基于无线资源控制专用信令，发送配置的测量配置信息。
一种实施方式中，所述测量配置信息包括一套或多套测量配置信息；
所述一套或多套测量配置信息中的每一套测量配置信息中包括有测量标识，与所述测量标识具有绑定关系的服务小区测量对象，以及与所述测量标识具有绑定关系的上报配置，其中，所述上报配置中包括测量放松准则的触发事件。
一种实施方式中，所述触发事件包括测量放松准则实施的进入条件和离开条件，以及所述与所述进入条件对应的进入参数，与所述离开条件对应的离开参数。
一种实施方式中，所述测量放松准则包括非小区边缘准则、低移动性准则以及静止准则中的一个或多个组合。
一种实施方式中，发送测量放松准则信息，包括：发送用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
一种实施方式中，所述发送用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数，包括：基于系统消息或者无线资源控制专用信令发送用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：获取终端上报的测量放松指示，所述测量放松指示用于指示所述终端使用的测量放松准则。
一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：获取终端周期性上报的RRM测量结果，并基于所述RRM测量结果确定测量放松机制。
根据本公开实施例第三方面，提供一种基于测量放松机制的通信装置，包括：
获取单元，被配置为获取网络设备发送的测量放松准则信息，所述测量放松准则信息用于指示终端处于连接态时进行测量放松的测量放松准则。
一种实施方式中，所述获取单元获取网络设备配置的测量配置信息。
一种实施方式中，所述获取单元基于无线资源控制专用信令，获取网络设备配置的测量配置信息。
一种实施方式中，所述测量配置信息包括一套或多套测量配置信息；所述一套或多套测量配置信息中的每一套测量配置信息中包括有测量标识，与所述测量标识具有绑定关系的服务小区测量对象，以及与所述测量标识具有绑定关系的上报配置，其中，所述上报配置中包括测量放松准则的触发事件。
一种实施方式中，所述触发事件包括测量放松准则实施的进入条件和离开条件，以及所述与所述进入条件对应的进入参数，与所述离开条件对应的离开参数。
一种实施方式中，所述测量放松准则包括非小区边缘准则、低移动性准则以及静止准则中的一个或多个组合。
一种实施方式中，所述基于测量放松机制的通信装置还包括处理单元，所述处理单元 被配置为：基于所述测量标识对所述服务小区测量对象执行RRM测量；响应于测量结果满足进入条件，触发测量上报流程。
一种实施方式中，所述基于测量放松机制的通信装置还包括处理单元，所述处理单元被配置为：响应于测量结果满足进入条件，基于所述测量标识对所述服务小区测量对象执行RRM测量；响应于测量结果满足离开条件，停止进行RRM测量放松，和/或触发测量上报流程。
一种实施方式中，所述获取单元被配置为获取网络设备发送的用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
一种实施方式中，所述获取单元获取网络设备基于系统消息或者无线资源控制专用信令发送的，并用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
一种实施方式中，所述基于测量放松机制的通信装置还包括处理单元和上报单元，所述处理单元基于所述测量放松准则参数，对服务小区执行RRM测量；响应于测量结果满足测量放松准则，所述上报单元上报测量放松指示，所述测量放松指示用于指示所述终端使用的测量放松准则。
一种实施方式中，所述基于测量放松机制的通信装置还包括处理单元和上报单元，响应于确定测量结果不满足测量放松准则，所述处理单元停止进行RRM测量放松，和/或所述上报单元上报测量放松指示。
一种实施方式中，所述基于测量放松机制的通信装置还包括上报单元，所述上报单元：周期性上报基于所述测量配置信息对所述服务小区测量对象执行RRM测量的测量结果。
根据本公开实施例第四方面，提供一种基于测量放松机制的通信装置，包括：
发送单元，被配置为发送测量放松准则信息，所述测量放松准则信息用于指示终端处于连接态时进行测量放松的测量放松准则。
一种实施方式中，所述发送单元配置测量配置信息，并发送配置的测量配置信息。
一种实施方式中，所述发送单元基于无线资源控制专用信令，发送配置的测量配置信息。
一种实施方式中，所述测量配置信息包括一套或多套测量配置信息；
所述一套或多套测量配置信息中的每一套测量配置信息中包括有测量标识，与所述测量标识具有绑定关系的服务小区测量对象，以及与所述测量标识具有绑定关系的上报配置，其中，所述上报配置中包括测量放松准则的触发事件。
一种实施方式中，所述触发事件包括测量放松准则实施的进入条件和离开条件，以及所述与所述进入条件对应的进入参数，与所述离开条件对应的离开参数。
一种实施方式中，所述测量放松准则包括非小区边缘准则、低移动性准则以及静止准则中的一个或多个组合。
一种实施方式中，所述发送单元发送用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
一种实施方式中，所述发送单元：基于系统消息或者无线资源控制专用信令发送用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
一种实施方式中，所述基于测量放松机制的通信装置还包括获取单元，所述获取单元被配置为：获取终端上报的测量放松指示，所述测量放松指示用于指示所述终端使用的测量放松准则。
一种实施方式中，所述基于测量放松机制的通信装置还包括获取单元，所述获取单元被配置为获取终端周期性上报的RRM测量结果，并基于所述RRM测量结果确定测量放松机制。
根据本公开实施例第五方面，提供一种基于测量放松机制的通信装置，包括：
处理器；用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：执行第一方面或者第一方面任意一种实施方式中所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法。
根据本公开实施例第六方面，提供一种基于测量放松机制的通信装置，包括：
处理器；用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：执行第二方面或者第二方面任意一种实施方式中所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法。
根据本公开实施例第七方面，提供一种存储介质，所述存储介质中存储有指令，当所述存储介质中的指令由终端的处理器执行时，使得终端能够执行第一方面或者第一方面任意一种实施方式中所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法。
根据本公开实施例第八方面，提供一种存储介质，所述存储介质中存储有指令，当所述存储介质中的指令由网络设备的处理器执行时，使得网络设备能够执行第二方面或者第二方面任意一种实施方式中所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：网络设备配置并发送测量放松准则信息，以指示终端处于连接态时进行测量放松的测量放松准则。终端获取到该测量放松准则信息，可以在连接态下，基于该测量放松准则信息进行基于测量放松机制的通信。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本公开的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信系统示意图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种测量标识、测量对象、上报配置绑定关系示意图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端执行RRM测量的整体流程示意图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法的流程图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法的流程图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法的流程图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法的流程图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法的流程图。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法的流程图。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法的流程图。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种于测量放松机制的通信装置框图。
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种于测量放松机制的通信装置框图。
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于测量放松机制的通信的装置的框图。
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于测量放松机制的通信的装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
本公开实施例提供的基于测量放松机制的通信方法可应用于图1所示的无线通信系统中。参阅图1所示，该无线通信系统中包括终端和网络设备。终端和网络设备之间通过无线资源进行信息的发送与接收。
可以理解的是，图1所示的无线通信系统仅是进行示意性说明，无线通信系统中还可包括其它网络设备，例如还可以包括核心网络设备、无线中继设备和无线回传设备等，在图1中未画出。本公开实施例对该无线通信系统中包括的网络设备数量和终端数量不做限定。
进一步可以理解的是，本公开实施例的无线通信系统，是一种提供无线通信功能的网 络。无线通信系统可以采用不同的通信技术，例如码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)、时分多址(time division multiple access，TDMA)、频分多址(frequency division multiple access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(orthogonal frequency-division multiple access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(single Carrier FDMA，SC-FDMA)、载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)。根据不同网络的容量、速率、时延等因素可以将网络分为2G(英文：generation)网络、3G网络、4G网络或者未来演进网络，如5G网络，5G网络也可称为是新无线网络(New Radio，NR)。为了方便描述，本公开有时会将无线通信网络简称为网络。
进一步的，本公开中涉及的网络设备也可以称为无线接入网络设备。该无线接入网络设备可以是：基站、演进型基站(evolved node B，基站)、家庭基站、无线保真(wireless fidelity，WIFI)系统中的接入点(access point，AP)、无线中继节点、无线回传节点、传输点(transmission point，TP)或者发送接收点(transmission and reception point，TRP)等，还可以为NR系统中的gNB，或者，还可以是构成基站的组件或一部分设备等。当为车联网(V2X)通信系统时，网络设备还可以是车载设备。应理解，本公开的实施例中，对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
进一步的，本公开中涉及的终端，也可以称为终端设备、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、移动台(Mobile Station，MS)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal，MT)等，是一种向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，例如，终端可以是具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。目前，一些终端的举例为：智能手机(Mobile Phone)、口袋计算机(Pocket Personal Computer，PPC)、掌上电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、或者车载设备等。此外，当为车联网(V2X)通信系统时，终端设备还可以是车载设备。应理解，本公开实施例对终端所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
相关技术中，需要执行处于连接态的RRM测量或非连接态的RRM测量。对于连接态的RRM测量，是由网络主导的，NR系统通过无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)消息(例如RRC重配置消息(RRC reconfiguration)，或RRC恢复消息(RRC resume))向连接态的终端发送测量配置信息，终端根据测量配置信息的信息进行RRM测量，然后将测量结果上报给网络。测量配置信息包含测量标识、测量对象、上报配置、测量量配置、测量开启门限、测量间隙等。下文结合主要的三个内容：测量标识、测量对象、上报配置对测量机制进行介绍。
测量标识：测量标识是一个单独的标识(ID)，将一个特定的测量对象与一个特定的上报配置进行关联。如果终端达到了测量开启门限，终端会根据测量标识的有无判断是否进行该种测量。
测量对象：测量对象定义了测量的目标(测量的频率)，如当前服务小区的频率，或邻小区的频率，还包括测量对象标识以及对应的测量目标的具体配置，如测量的周期以及每次测量的窗长(smtc)等。连接态的RRM测量目前支持两种导频信号的测量(即可以测某个频率下的同步信号块(Synchronization Signal and PBCH block，SSB)或信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal，CSI-RS))。一个NR测量对象可以仅包含SSB配置或CSI-RS配置,也可以同时包含两种导频配置。
上报配置：上报配置定义了测量上报准则，其中包括测量上报的标识以及对应的测量上报具体配置。上报配置总体来说可以分成两类：事件触发上报和周期触发上报。事件触发上报的类型包括事件种类及门限值，以及满足触发条件的持续时间，当满足配置的触发事件则将测量结果上报网络。周期性触发类型的上报包括上报周期、上报次数，终端周期性地向终端报告测量结果。
对于测量规则，每一组测量均按照索引方式进行关联配置，总索引为测量标识，所有测量完全按照测量标识的关联关系进行排列，并由网络侧下发给终端。每一个测量标识会同时连接到一个测量对象和一个上报配置，即表示该测量标识需要进行测量的测量对象与上报配置组合，没有连接到测量标识的测量对象与上报配置也可以下发给终端，但终端不会针对这些配置进行任何形式的测量。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种测量标识、测量对象、上报配置绑定关系示意图。如图2所示，在终端的测量配置信息中，存在测量标识1和2，并关联了测量对象和上报配置，则终端需要使用测量对象1和上报配置3来执行测量1，使用测量对象2和上报配置3来执行测量2。举例：测量对象2为一个邻小区频率，上报配置3为A3触发事件，当终端测量服务小区以及该邻小区的信号质量后，发现邻小区的信号质量高于服务小区，则触发A3事件，触发了测量上报流程，终端将该测量标识2，触发的小区ID以及信号质量上报网络，以供网络参考是否发送小区切换命令。值得注意的是，任何没有与测量标识配对的都不会执行测量，总而言之，终端的RRM测量按照测量标识的配套来进行。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端执行RRM测量的整体流程示意图。如图3所示，在终端进入连接态时，网络通过RRC消息给终端下发测量配置信息，终端按照上述RRM测量规则执行测量。若上报配置为周期上报，则终端按照周期上报测量结果给网络。若上报配置为事件触发，则当终端根据测量结果确定满足测量事件时，触发测量结果 上报网络。
相关技术中为了节省终端功耗，在Rel-16版本中，为空闲态的终端引入了RRM测量放松机制。其中，测量放松机制中主要是基于测量放松准则进行通信。相关技术中，测量放松准则包括有非小区边缘准则、低移动性准则以及静止准则。
其中，低移动性准则是指在一定时间内(T SearchDeltaP)，若参考的接收信号强度(S rxlevRef)与终端当前服务小区的信号强度(S rxlev)的差值小于预设门限值(S SearchDeltaP)时，即代表终端的信号变化幅度不大，认为终端当前处于低移动性状态。其中参数S SearchDeltaP、T SearchDeltaP由网络提供，公式由协议约定。
非小区边缘准则主要是指：若终端当前的服务小区接收信号强度(S rxlev)大于预设门限值(S searchThresholdP)且(若配置)接收信号质量(S qual)大于预设门限值(S searchThresholdQ)时，认为终端未处于小区边缘。其中，S searchThresholdP、S searchThresholdQ由网络配置，公式由协议约定。
静止准则主要是指，在一定时间(T SearchDeltaP_stationary)内，若终端当前服务小区的信号接收强度(S rxlev)与参考的信号接收强度(S rxlevRef)差值小于预设门限值(S SearchDeltaP_stationary)，且(若配置)在该时间段内，终端的波束切换次数小于门限值(N beam_switching)，则认为终端信号变化幅度不大，且未发生波束切换，认为终端处于静止状态。其中参数T SearchDeltaP_stationary、S SearchDeltaP_stationary、N beam_switching由网络提供，公式由协议约定。
目前3GPP在Rel-17版本中，在低能力终端(RedCap)设备类型下考虑进一步研究RRM测量放松，考虑引入更高级的测量放松准则-静止准则，以及将RRM测量放松也引入到连接态。更多地，当Rel-17版本的RedCap设备的RRM测量放松设计完毕后，很大可能将其引入到NR的eMBB设备(常规终端如手机)中使用。
然而，通过连接态RRM测量机制可以看出，终端很大程度上不会像非连接态一样，自行进行测量并判决，而只能是根据网络的测量配置来执行，并将测量结果上报网络。因此，当前非连接态下的测量放松准则要引入到连接态使用时，就需要进行连接态的测量放松准则设计。
本公开实施例提供一种针对连接态下基于测量放松机制的通信方法，即提供一种测量放松准则在RRC连接态下的使用方法。
一种实施方式中，网络设备为处于连接态的终端提供测量放松准则信息，终端基于该测量放松准则信息进行基于测量放松机制的通信。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法的流程图，该基于测量放松机制的通信方法可以单独被执行，也可以结合本公开的其他实施例一起被执 行。如图4所示，基于测量放松机制的通信方法用于终端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S11中，获取网络设备发送的测量放松准则信息，测量放松准则信息用于指示终端处于连接态时进行测量放松的测量放松准则。
本公开实施例中，网络设备可以为处于连接态的终端提供RRM测量放松准则信息，并发送给终端。终端获取网络设备发送的测量放松准则信息，并在连接态下，基于该测量放松准则信息进行基于测量放松机制的通信。
一种实施方式中，测量放松准则包括非小区边缘准则、低移动性准则以及静止准则中的一个或多个组合。
其中，终端可以基于RRC专用信令获取网络设备发送的测量放松准则信息，也可以基于系统消息获取网络设备广播的测量放松准则信息。
本公开实施例中网络设备为终端提供的RRM测量放松准则信息可以是基于连接态的测量配置进行配置的测量配置信息。也可以是由网络设备直接提供的终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
一种实施方式中，若终端同时收到系统消息广播和RRC专用信令提供的测量放松准则参数或包含测量放松准则的测量配置时，使用RRC专用信令提供的测量放松准则信息。
本公开实施例中，首先以网络设备为终端提供的RRM测量放松准则信息是基于连接态的测量配置进行配置的测量配置信息为例进行说明。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法的流程图，该基于测量放松机制的通信方法可以单独被执行，也可以结合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行。如图5所示，基于测量放松机制的通信方法用于终端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S21中，获取网络设备配置的测量配置信息，测量配置信息用于指示测量放松准则信息。
本公开实施例中，一种实施方式中测量配置信息是针对处于连接态的终端的，故终端可以与网络设备进行通信交互，并基于RRC专用信令，获取网络设备配置的测量配置信息。
一种实施方式中，测量配置信息包括一套或多套测量配置信息。其中，该一套或多套测量配置信息中的每一套测量配置信息中包括有测量标识、测量对象以及上报配置。其中，本公开实施例中用于指示测量放松准则信息的测量配置信息中的测量对象是与测量标识具有绑定关系的服务小区测量对象(servingCellMO)，上报配置是与测量标识具有绑定关系的上报配置，且上报配置中包括测量放松准则的触发事件。
本公开实施例中，测量配置中包括的测量放松准则触发事件可以理解为是针对连接态 终端进行基于测量放松机制进行通信所设计的新的触发事件，可以称之为D事件。
其中，D事件可以是包括非小区边缘准则/低移动性准则/静止准则的排列组合方式，其中包括对应准则的参数以及放松准则的公式。
一种实施方式中，触发事件包括测量放松准则实施的进入条件和离开条件，以及与进入条件对应的进入参数，与离开条件对应的离开参数。
一示例中，设计一个新触发事件为D1事件，对应于低移动性准则，则对应的进入条件可以是：
满足低移动性准则，当：
-(S rxlevRef–S rxlev)<S SearchDeltaP,
其中：
-S rxlev＝当前服务小区的信号接收强度(dB)
-S rxlevRef＝当前服务小区的参考的信号接收强度(dB),按如下设置：
-当发生切换后，或
-若(S rxlev-S rxlevRef)>0,或
-若准则在T SearchDeltaP内未满足：
-设置 SrxlevRef为当前的S rxlev
对应的离开条件：
UE满足低移动性准则，当：
-(Srxlev Ref–Srxlev)>S1 SearchDeltaP,
其中：
-S rxlev＝当前服务小区的信号接收强度(dB)
-S rxlevRef＝当前服务小区的参考的信号接收强度(dB),按如下设置：
-当发生切换后，或
-若(S rxlev-S rxlevRef)>0,或
-若准则在T SearchDeltaP内未满足：
-设置 SrxlevRef为当前的S rxlev
其中，一种特殊情况可以是，S SearchDeltaP等于S1 SearchDeltaP。
另一示例中，设计一个新触发事件为D2事件，对应于非小区边缘准则，对应的进入条件：
满足非小区边缘准则，当：
-S rxlev>S SearchThresholdP,且,
-S qual>S SearchThresholdQ,如果配置了S SearchThresholdQ,
其中：
-S rxlev＝当前服务小区的信号接收强度(dB)
-S qual＝当前服务小区的信号接收质量(dB)
对应的离开条件：
满足非小区边缘准则，当：
-S rxlev<S1 SearchThresholdP,且
-Squal<S1 SearchThresholdQ，如果配置了S SearchThresholdQ,
其中：
-S rxlev＝当前服务小区的信号接收强度(dB)
-S qual＝当前服务小区的信号接收质量(dB)
其中，一种特殊情况可以是，S SearchThresholdP等于S1 SearchThresholdP。
又一示例中，设计一个新触发事件为D3事件，对应于静止准则，对应进入条件：满足静止准则，当：
-(Srxlev Ref–Srxlev)<S SearchDeltaP_stationary,且
-波束切换次数<N beam_switching,如果配置了N beam_switching
其中：
-Srxlev＝当前服务小区的信号接收强度(dB)
-Srxlev Ref＝当前服务小区的参考的信号接收强度(dB),按如下设置：
-当发生切换后，或
-若(Srxlev-Srxlev Ref)>0,或
-若准则在T SearchDeltaP_stationary内未满足：
-设置Srxlev Ref为当前的Srxlev
-重置N beam_switching为0
对应离开条件：
满足静止准则，当：
-(Srxlev Ref–Srxlev)>S1 SearchDeltaP_stationary,或
-波束切换次数>N1 beam_switching,如果配置了N beam_switching
其中：
-Srxlev＝当前服务小区的信号接收强度(dB)
-Srxlev Ref＝当前服务小区的参考的信号接收强度(dB),按如下设置：
-当发生切换后，或
-若(Srxlev-Srxlev Ref)>0,或
-若准则在T SearchDeltaP_stationary内未满足：
-设置Srxlev Ref为当前的Srxlev
-重置N beam_switching为0
其中，一种特殊情况可以是，S SearchDeltaP_stationary等于S1 SearchDeltaP_stationary，以及N beam_switching等于N1 beam_switching。
又一示例中，设计一种新触发事件为D4事件，对应于同时配置低移动性准则和非小区边缘准则，具体配置为上述低移动性准则和非小区边缘准则两个实施例的结合。进入条件为同时满足两个准则的进入条件，离开条件为任意一个准则满足离开条件即可。
又一示例中，设计一种新触发事件为D5事件，对应于同时配置静止准则和非小区边缘准则，具体配置为上述静止准则和非小区边缘准则两个实施例的结合。进入条件为同时满足两个准则的进入条件，离开条件为任意一个准则满足离开条件即可。
本公开实施例中，基于测量配置的方式进行测量准则信息获取的情况下，终端获取到测量配置信息中包括的测量标识后，可以基于测量标识执行RRM测量，例如，对与测量标识绑定的服务小区测量对象执行RRM测量。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法的流程图，该基于测量放松机制的通信方法可以单独被执行，也可以结合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行。如图6所示，基于测量放松机制的通信方法用于终端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S31中，基于测量标识对与测量标识绑定的服务小区测量对象执行RRM测量。
本公开实施例中可以基于执行RRM测量的测量结果，以及上述相关实施例中涉及到测量放松准则的进入条件，进行测量结果是否满足测量放松准则进入条件的判断。
在步骤S32中，响应于测量结果满足进入条件，触发测量上报流程。
一种实施方式中，在确定测量结果满足进入条件后执行测量放松的RRM测量，并基于测量标识继续对服务小区测量对象执行RRM测量，以进行测量放松准则的离开条件的判断。响应于测量结果满足离开条件，停止进行RRM测量放松，和/或触发测量上报流程。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法的流程图，该基于测量放松机制的通信方法可以单独被执行，也可以结合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行。如图7所示，基于测量放松机制的通信方法用于终端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S41中，基于测量标识对与测量标识绑定的服务小区测量对象执行RRM测量。
在步骤S42中，响应于测量结果满足进入条件，触发测量上报流程。
在步骤S43中，基于测量标识继续对服务小区测量对象执行RRM测量，响应于测量结果满足离开条件，停止进行RRM测量放松，和/或触发测量上报流程。
即，本公开实施例中，当终端满足进入条件后，终端继续按照测量配置汇总的测量标识执行RRM测量，并对离开条件进行判断，当满足离开条件时，进行如下操作：
a.停止RRM测量放松状态且(若配置)触发测量上报流程，或
b.触发测量上报流程。
本公开上述实施例中，基于终端连接态的测量配置方式进行测量放松准则信息确定实施方式中，所提及的触发测量上报(measurement report)流程，本公开不对触发上报流程进行规范，将继续采用目前NR的legacy机制，即满足条件的终端，上报触发的测量标识(测量标识是一个measID，可通过该标识网络可知道是什么事件触发的)，以及小区的信号质量，通过该流程上报给网络。
本公开实施例中基于终端连接态的测量配置方式能够确定连接态的测量放松准则信息，进而在连接态下，实现基于该测量放松准则信息进行基于测量放松机制的通信。
其中，上述实施方式中是由终端基于获取到的测量配置信息，进行测量放松准则的判决，以确定是否进行测量放松的RRM测量。
本公开实施例的另一种实施方式中，终端可以基于获取到的测量配置信息，进行测量，并周期性上报基于测量配置信息对服务小区测量对象执行RRM测量的测量结果。网络设备获取到终端周期上报的测量结果，可以基于该测量结果确定终端是否采用测量放松机制进行通信，以及采用的测量放松准则。
本公开实施例中，终端获取到的测量放松准则信息也可以是基于网络设备直接提供的测量放松准则参数确定的。
本公开实施例以下对网络设备提供终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数的实施方案进行说明。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法的流程图，该基于测量放松机制的通信方法可以单独被执行，也可以结合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行。如图8所示，基于测量放松机制的通信方法用于终端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S51中，获取网络设备发送的用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
本公开实施例中，网络设备可以在系统消息或者RRC专用信令中配置对应测量放松准则所需的测量放松准则参数。终端获取网络设备基于系统消息或者无线资源控制专用信令发送的，并用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
一示例中，若网络支持终端使用静止测量放松准则，则在系统消息SIBX(即任一SIB)中，添加一个静止准则的IE参数，例如，可以是添加T SearchDeltaP_stationary、S SearchDeltaP_stationary、N beam_switching等参数。
另一实施例中，若网络支持终端使用非小区边缘准则，则在RRC重配置消息中，添加一个非小区边缘准则的IE参数，例如可以是包含S SearchThresholdP、S SearchThresholdQ等参数。
本公开实施例中，终端在连接态接收到系统消息或RRC专用消息提供的测量放松参数后，可以基于测量放松准则参数，对服务小区执行RRM测量，并基于测量结果，按照对应的测量放松准则执行测量放松判决。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法的流程图，该基于测量放松机制的通信方法可以单独被执行，也可以结合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行。如图9所示，基于测量放松机制的通信方法用于终端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S61中，基于测量放松准则参数，对服务小区执行RRM测量。
在步骤S62a中，响应于测量结果满足测量放松准则，上报测量放松指示，测量放松指示用于指示终端使用的测量放松准则。
一示例中，本公开实施例中若终端基于测量结果确定满足测量放松准则，则通过RRC消息上报测量放松指示，以指示对应满足的测量放松准则。例如测量放松指示可以用于指示满足低移动性、满足非小区边缘，满足低移动性和非小区边缘、满足静止准则、满足静止准则和非小区边缘准则中的一种或多种。
一示例中，网络设备可以为RRC消息-测量上报(measurement report)配置一个新的IE参数，用于UE满足测量放松准则时，在测量上报中携带测量放松指示上报给网络。
另一示例中，网络新增一条RRC消息-测量放松指示，用于终端满足测量放松准则时，将该RRC消息上报给网络。
在步骤S62b中，响应于测量结果不满足测量放松准则，停止进行RRM测量放松，和/或上报测量放松指示。
其中，测量结果不满足测量放松准则的情况下，上报测量放松指示可以是如上述实施例中的上报测量准则的实施方式类似。
本公开实施例中，终端获取网络设备发送的测量放松准则信息，基于该测量放松准则信息在连接态下实现基于测量放松机制的通信方式。
基于相同的发明构思，本公开实施例还提供一种应用于网络设备的基于测量放松机制的通信方法。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法的流程图，该 基于测量放松机制的通信方法可以单独被执行，也可以结合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行。如图10所示，基于测量放松机制的通信方法用于网络设备中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S71中，发送测量放松准则信息，测量放松准则信息用于指示终端处于连接态时进行测量放松的测量放松准则。
其中，测量放松准则包括非小区边缘准则、低移动性准则以及静止准则中的一个或多个组合。
一种实施方式中，网络设备可以配置测量配置信息，并发送配置的测量配置信息。即网络设备为终端提供的RRM测量放松准则信息可以是基于连接态的测量配置进行配置的测量配置信息。
其中，网络设备基于连接态的测量配置进行指示测量放松准则信息的测量配置信息发送时，可以基于RRC专用信令，发送配置的测量配置信息。
一种实施方式中，测量配置信息包括一套或多套测量配置信息。其中，一套或多套测量配置信息中的每一套测量配置信息中包括有测量标识，与测量标识具有绑定关系的服务小区测量对象，以及与测量标识具有绑定关系的上报配置，其中，上报配置中包括测量放松准则的触发事件。
其中，触发事件包括测量放松准则实施的进入条件和离开条件，以及与进入条件对应的进入参数，与离开条件对应的离开参数。
一种实施方式中，网络设备还可以为终端直接提供终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。即，网络设备可以发送用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
其中，网络设备发送用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数时，可以基于系统消息或者RRC专用信令发送用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
一种实施方式中，终端在连接态接收到系统消息或RRC专用消息提供的测量放松参数后，可以基于测量放松准则参数，对服务小区执行RRM测量，并基于测量结果，按照对应的测量放松准则执行测量放松判决，并在执行测量放松时，上报测量放松指示。网络设备可以获取终端上报的测量放松指示，测量放松指示用于指示终端使用的测量放松准则。
一种实施方式中，网络设备也可以获取终端周期性上报的RRM测量结果，并基于RRM测量结果确定终端是否采用测量放松机制进行通信，以及采用的测量放松准则。
本公开实施例提供的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，网络设备配置并发送测量放松准则信息，以指示终端处于连接态时进行测量放松的测量放松准则。终端获取到该测量放松准则信息，可以在连接态下，基于该测量放松准则信息进行基于测量放松机制的通信。
可以理解的是，对于网络设备配置并发送的测量放松准则信息与上述实施例中终端进行连接态下的测量放松机制实现过程中类似，具体可参阅上述实施例相关描述，在此不再详述。
进一步可以理解的是，本公开实施例提供的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，可以适用于终端与网络设备之间交互进行基于测量放松机制的通信方法的场景。其中，具体实现过程中涉及的终端、网络设备实现的功能可以参阅上述实施例中涉及的相关描述，在此不再详述。
需要说明的是，本领域内技术人员可以理解，本公开实施例上述涉及的各种实施方式/实施例中可以配合前述的实施例使用，也可以是独立使用。无论是单独使用还是配合前述的实施例一起使用，其实现原理类似。本公开实施中，部分实施例中是以一起使用的实施方式进行说明的。当然，本领域内技术人员可以理解，这样的举例说明并非对本公开实施例的限定。
基于相同的构思，本公开实施例还提供一种于测量放松机制的通信装置。
可以理解的是，本公开实施例提供的于测量放松机制的通信装置为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。结合本公开实施例中所公开的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本公开实施例能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同的方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的技术方案的范围。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种于测量放松机制的通信装置框图。参照图11，该基于测量放松机制的通信装置100，应用于终端，包括有获取单元101。
获取单元101，被配置为获取网络设备发送的测量放松准则信息，测量放松准则信息用于指示终端处于连接态时进行测量放松的测量放松准则。
一种实施方式中，获取单元101获取网络设备配置的测量配置信息。
一种实施方式中，获取单元101基于RRC专用信令，获取网络设备配置的测量配置信息。
一种实施方式中，测量配置信息包括一套或多套测量配置信息；一套或多套测量配置信息中的每一套测量配置信息中包括有测量标识，与测量标识具有绑定关系的服务小区测量对象，以及与测量标识具有绑定关系的上报配置，其中，上报配置中包括测量放松准则的触发事件。
一种实施方式中，触发事件包括测量放松准则实施的进入条件和离开条件，以及与进 入条件对应的进入参数，与离开条件对应的离开参数。
一种实施方式中，测量放松准则包括非小区边缘准则、低移动性准则以及静止准则中的一个或多个组合。
一种实施方式中，基于测量放松机制的通信装置100还包括处理单元102，处理单元102被配置为：基于测量标识对服务小区测量对象执行RRM测量；响应于测量结果满足进入条件，触发测量上报流程。
一种实施方式中，基于测量放松机制的通信装置100还包括处理单元102，处理单元102被配置为：响应于测量结果满足进入条件，基于测量标识对服务小区测量对象执行RRM测量；响应于测量结果满足离开条件，停止进行RRM测量放松，和/或触发测量上报流程。
一种实施方式中，获取单元101被配置为获取网络设备发送的用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
一种实施方式中，获取单元101获取网络设备基于系统消息或者RRC专用信令发送的，并用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
一种实施方式中，基于测量放松机制的通信装置100还包括处理单元102和上报单元103，处理单元102基于测量放松准则参数，对服务小区执行RRM测量；响应于测量结果满足测量放松准则，上报单元103上报测量放松指示，测量放松指示用于指示终端使用的测量放松准则。
一种实施方式中，基于测量放松机制的通信装置100还包括处理单元102和上报单元103，响应于确定测量结果不满足测量放松准则，处理单元102停止进行RRM测量放松，和/或上报单元103上报测量放松指示。
一种实施方式中，基于测量放松机制的通信装置100还包括上报单元103，上报单元103：周期性上报基于测量配置信息对服务小区测量对象执行RRM测量的测量结果。
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种于测量放松机制的通信装置框图。参照图12，该基于测量放松机制的通信装置200，应用于网络设备，包括有发送单元201。
发送单元201，被配置为发送测量放松准则信息，测量放松准则信息用于指示终端处于连接态时进行测量放松的测量放松准则。
一种实施方式中，发送单元201配置测量配置信息，并发送配置的测量配置信息。
一种实施方式中，发送单元201基于RRC专用信令，发送配置的测量配置信息。
一种实施方式中，测量配置信息包括一套或多套测量配置信息；
一套或多套测量配置信息中的每一套测量配置信息中包括有测量标识，与测量标识具有绑定关系的服务小区测量对象，以及与测量标识具有绑定关系的上报配置，其中，上报 配置中包括测量放松准则的触发事件。
一种实施方式中，触发事件包括测量放松准则实施的进入条件和离开条件，以及与进入条件对应的进入参数，与离开条件对应的离开参数。
一种实施方式中，测量放松准则包括非小区边缘准则、低移动性准则以及静止准则中的一个或多个组合。
一种实施方式中，发送单元201发送用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
一种实施方式中，发送单元201：基于系统消息或者RRC专用信令发送用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
一种实施方式中，基于测量放松机制的通信装置200还包括获取单元202，获取单元202被配置为：获取终端上报的测量放松指示，测量放松指示用于指示终端使用的测量放松准则。
一种实施方式中，基于测量放松机制的通信装置200还包括获取单元202，获取单元202被配置为获取终端周期性上报的RRM测量结果，并基于RRM测量结果确定测量放松机制。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于测量放松机制的通信的装置的框图。例如，装置300可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图13，装置300可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件302，存储器304，电力组件306，多媒体组件308，音频组件310，输入/输出(I/O)接口312，传感器组件314，以及通信组件316。
处理组件302通常控制装置300的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件302可以包括一个或多个处理器320来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件302可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件302和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件302可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件308和处理组件302之间的交互。
存储器304被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置300的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置300上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器304可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的 组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电力组件306为装置300的各种组件提供电力。电力组件306可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置300生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件308包括在所述装置300和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件308包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置300处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件310被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件310包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置300处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器304或经由通信组件316发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件310还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口312为处理组件302和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件314包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置300提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件314可以检测到装置300的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置300的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件314还可以检测装置300或装置300一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置300接触的存在或不存在，装置300方位或加速/减速和装置300的温度变化。传感器组件314可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件314还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件314还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件316被配置为便于装置300和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置300可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件316经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信 息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件316还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置300可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器304，上述指令可由装置300的处理器320执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于测量放松机制的通信的装置的框图。例如，例如，装置400可以被提供为一网络设备。参照图14，装置400包括处理组件422，其进一步包括一个或多个处理器，以及由存储器432所代表的存储器资源，用于存储可由处理组件422的执行的指令，例如应用程序。存储器432中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，处理组件422被配置为执行指令，以执行上述方法。
装置400还可以包括一个电源组件426被配置为执行装置400的电源管理，一个有线或无线网络接口450被配置为将装置400连接到网络，和一个输入输出(I/O)接口458。装置400可以操作基于存储在存储器432的操作系统，例如Windows ServerTM，Mac OS XTM，UnixTM,LinuxTM，FreeBSDTM或类似。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器432，上述指令可由装置400的处理组件422执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
进一步可以理解的是，本公开中“多个”是指两个或两个以上，其它量词与之类似。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。
进一步可以理解的是，术语“第一”、“第二”等用于描述各种信息，但这些信息不应 限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开，并不表示特定的顺序或者重要程度。实际上，“第一”、“第二”等表述完全可以互换使用。例如，在不脱离本公开范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。
进一步可以理解的是，本公开实施例中尽管在附图中以特定的顺序描述操作，但是不应将其理解为要求按照所示的特定顺序或是串行顺序来执行这些操作，或是要求执行全部所示的操作以得到期望的结果。在特定环境中，多任务和并行处理可能是有利的。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利范围来限制。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取网络设备发送的测量放松准则信息，所述测量放松准则信息用于指示终端处于连接态时进行测量放松的测量放松准则。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，获取网络设备发送的测量放松准则信息，包括：
    获取网络设备配置的测量配置信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，所述获取网络设备配置的测量配置信息，包括：
    基于无线资源控制专用信令，获取网络设备配置的测量配置信息。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，所述测量配置信息包括一套或多套测量配置信息；
    所述一套或多套测量配置信息中的每一套测量配置信息中包括有测量标识，与所述测量标识具有绑定关系的服务小区测量对象，以及与所述测量标识具有绑定关系的上报配置，其中，所述上报配置中包括测量放松准则的触发事件。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，所述触发事件包括测量放松准则实施的进入条件和离开条件，以及所述与所述进入条件对应的进入参数，与所述离开条件对应的离开参数。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，所述测量放松准则包括非小区边缘准则、低移动性准则以及静止准则中的一个或多个组合。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    基于所述测量标识对所述服务小区测量对象执行RRM测量；
    响应于测量结果满足进入条件，触发测量上报流程。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于测量结果满足进入条件，基于所述测量标识对所述服务小区测量对象执行RRM测量；
    响应于测量结果满足离开条件，停止进行RRM测量放松，和/或触发测量上报流程。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，获取网络设 备发送的测量放松准则信息，包括：
    获取网络设备发送的用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，所述获取网络设备发送的用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数，包括：
    获取网络设备基于系统消息或者无线资源控制专用信令发送的，并用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    基于所述测量放松准则参数，对服务小区执行RRM测量；
    响应于测量结果满足测量放松准则，上报测量放松指示，所述测量放松指示用于指示所述终端使用的测量放松准则。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于测量结果不满足测量放松准则，停止进行RRM测量放松，和/或上报测量放松指示。
  13. 根据权利要求2或3所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    周期性上报基于所述测量配置信息对服务小区测量对象执行RRM测量的测量结果。
  14. 一种基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    发送测量放松准则信息，所述测量放松准则信息用于指示终端处于连接态时进行测量放松的测量放松准则。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，发送测量放松准则信息，包括：
    配置测量配置信息，并发送配置的测量配置信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，所述发送配置的测量配置信息，包括：
    基于无线资源控制专用信令，发送配置的测量配置信息。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，所述测量配置信息包括一套或多套测量配置信息；
    所述一套或多套测量配置信息中的每一套测量配置信息中包括有测量标识，与所述测量标识具有绑定关系的服务小区测量对象，以及与所述测量标识具有绑定关系的上报配 置，其中，所述上报配置中包括测量放松准则的触发事件。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，所述触发事件包括测量放松准则实施的进入条件和离开条件，以及所述与所述进入条件对应的进入参数，与所述离开条件对应的离开参数。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，所述测量放松准则包括非小区边缘准则、低移动性准则以及静止准则中的一个或多个组合。
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，发送测量放松准则信息，包括：
    发送用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，所述发送用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数，包括：
    基于系统消息或者无线资源控制专用信令发送用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    获取终端上报的测量放松指示，所述测量放松指示用于指示所述终端使用的测量放松准则。
  23. 根据权利要求15或16所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    获取终端周期性上报的RRM测量结果，并基于所述RRM测量结果确定测量放松机制。
  24. 一种基于测量放松机制的通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    获取单元，被配置为获取网络设备发送的测量放松准则信息，所述测量放松准则信息用于指示终端处于连接态时进行测量放松的测量放松准则。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的基于测量放松机制的通信装置，其特征在于，所述获取单元获取网络设备配置的测量配置信息。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的基于测量放松机制的通信装置，其特征在于，所述获取单元获取网络设备发送的用于指示终端进行测量放松所需的测量放松准则参数。
  27. 一种基于测量放松机制的通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    发送单元，被配置为发送测量放松准则信息，所述测量放松准则信息用于指示终端处 于连接态时进行测量放松的测量放松准则。
  28. 一种基于测量放松机制的通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：执行权利要求1至13中任意一项所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，或者执行权利要求14至23中任意一项所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法。
  29. 一种存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质中存储有指令，当所述存储介质中的指令由终端的处理器执行时，使得终端能够执行权利要求1至13中任意一项所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法，或者当所述存储介质中的指令由网络设备的处理器执行时，使得网络设备能够执行权利要求14至23中任意一项所述的基于测量放松机制的通信方法。
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