WO2023001083A1 - Service providing method and system, gateway, device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Service providing method and system, gateway, device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023001083A1
WO2023001083A1 PCT/CN2022/106119 CN2022106119W WO2023001083A1 WO 2023001083 A1 WO2023001083 A1 WO 2023001083A1 CN 2022106119 W CN2022106119 W CN 2022106119W WO 2023001083 A1 WO2023001083 A1 WO 2023001083A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
performance index
network
transmission network
transmission
service
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PCT/CN2022/106119
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚怡东
石磊
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阿里巴巴达摩院(杭州)科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023001083A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023001083A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/11Allocation or use of connection identifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16Gateway arrangements

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of cloud computing, and in particular to a service providing method, system, gateway, device and storage medium.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a service providing method, system, gateway, device, and storage medium, so as to realize mutual opening of capabilities between different networks.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a service providing method, which is applied to the gateway included in the first transmission network in the service providing system, including:
  • the first transmission network determine a target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a gateway, including:
  • An acquisition module configured to acquire a preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network in the service providing system, the preset performance index being included in the service acquisition request generated by the terminal device;
  • a determining module configured to determine, in the first transmission network included in the service providing system, a target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index
  • a sending module configured to send the identification information of the target response body to the second transmission network that satisfies the preset performance index, so that the target response body responds to the service acquisition sent by the second transmission network ask.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for providing a service, which is applied to the gateway included in the first broadcast network in the live broadcast system, including:
  • the first transmission network determine a target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a service providing method, which is applied to the gateway contained in the cloud network in the service providing system, including:
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory, and the memory is used to store one or more computer instructions, wherein, when the one or more computer instructions are executed by the processor Realize the service providing method in the first aspect, the third aspect, and the fourth aspect.
  • the electronic device may also include a communication interface for communicating with other devices or a communication network.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium, the non-transitory machine-readable storage medium stores executable code, when the executable code is executed by the processor of the electronic device During execution, the processor can at least realize the service providing method in the first aspect, the third aspect, and the fourth aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, at least the service providing method in the first aspect, the third aspect, and the fourth aspect can be implemented.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a service providing system, including: a first transmission network and a second transmission network, and the first transmission network includes a gateway and a response subject;
  • the second transmission network is configured to receive a service acquisition request generated by a terminal device, where the service acquisition request includes that the second transmission network meets a preset performance index;
  • the gateway is configured to obtain the preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network; in the response body, determine that the response body whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index is a target response body; send the sending the identification information of the target response subject to the second transmission network that satisfies the preset performance index;
  • the target response body is used to respond to the service acquisition request sent by the second transport network.
  • the service providing system includes a first transmission network and a second transmission network.
  • the service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: the gateway in the first transmission network can obtain a preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network.
  • the preset performance index is included in the service acquisition request generated by the terminal device, and the service acquisition request is sent by the terminal device to the second transmission network.
  • the gateway will determine the target response subject whose real-time performance index meets the preset performance index, and feed back the identification information of the target response subject to the second transmission network, so that the second transmission network will serve The get request is sent to the target response body, which will respond to the service get request.
  • the process of the gateway obtaining the preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network is to notify the first transmission network of the network capability of the second transmission network, so as to realize the opening of the capability of the second transmission network.
  • the process of the gateway determining the target response subject and returning the information identifier of the target response subject to the second transmission network is equivalent to notifying the second transmission network of the network capabilities of the first transmission network, realizing the opening of the capabilities of the first transmission network. Therefore, the mutual opening of capabilities between the two transmission networks in the service provision system can be realized by means of the gateway.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a service providing system provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the execution process of the service providing system corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3a is a schematic structural diagram of another service providing system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3b is a schematic structural diagram of another service providing system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3c is a schematic structural diagram of another service providing system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a network structure of a 5G communication network provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a service providing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of another service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of another service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of another service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application providing a service providing method and a system application in a live broadcast service scenario
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application providing a service providing method and a system application in an automatic driving service scenario
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a gateway provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 12 .
  • the words “if”, “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or “when” or “in response to determining” or “in response to identifying”.
  • the phrases “if determined” or “if identified (the stated condition or event)” could be interpreted as “when determined” or “in response to the determined” or “when identified (the stated condition or event) )” or “in response to recognition of (a stated condition or event)”.
  • the service may include services provided by various APPs installed on terminal devices used by common users.
  • the video playback service provided by the video APP the live broadcast service provided by the live broadcast APP, the information search service provided by the browser APP, and so on.
  • the user experience is often reflected in the response speed of the page.
  • live broadcast services or video playback the user experience is often reflected in the clarity of the picture.
  • the live video may include live video of games and sports events, and may also include video required for realizing distance education or telemedicine.
  • the service may also include automatic driving services for ordinary users, wherein the automatic driving services can be realized by using the Internet of Vehicles based on the 5G communication network.
  • the automatic driving services can be realized by using the Internet of Vehicles based on the 5G communication network.
  • the user experience can be reflected in the timeliness of driving route planning.
  • the service may also include various cloud services provided for enterprise users, such as providing enterprise users with services such as data computing and data storage.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a service providing system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the service providing system may include: a first transmission network and a second transmission network.
  • the second transmission network may include a mobile communication network, optionally, may be represented as a 5G communication network, and the network may be maintained by a mobile network operator.
  • the first transmission network can be regarded as an external network of the mobile communication network, which can be a cloud network maintained by a third-party cloud service provider, or a network maintained by an APP developer.
  • the first transmission system may specifically include a gateway and a response body.
  • the overall working idea of the service providing system may be as follows: the terminal device generates a service acquisition request in response to a service activation operation triggered by a user.
  • the terminal device used by the user has been pre-connected to the second transmission network. Therefore, the service acquisition request can be transmitted in the second transmission network and the first transmission network in turn, and finally be responded by the first transmission network, that is, the provision of the service is realized.
  • the terminal device generates a service acquisition request in response to a service activation operation.
  • the service start operation may include the user’s click operation on a live broadcast room in the live broadcast APP, the click operation on a certain link in the browser APP, or the user’s click operation on a live broadcast in the automatic driving mode.
  • the path planning operation triggered on the operation interface provided by the vehicle and so on.
  • the service acquisition request generated by the terminal device can be received by the second transmission network.
  • the service acquisition request may include a preset performance index.
  • the performance index is used to reflect the performance of different transmission networks, and is also used to reflect the service requirements of users (hereinafter referred to as user requirements).
  • the services provided by the transmission network with the preset performance index can meet the requirements of users.
  • the preset performance index may be determined according to hardware parameter information of the terminal device and/or user requirements.
  • the hardware parameter information may be related to the brand, model, etc. of the terminal equipment.
  • the preset performance indicators may specifically include network performance indicators of different transmission networks in the service providing system and device performance indicators of devices in different transmission networks.
  • the network performance index can reflect the transmission speed of the transmission network for the service acquisition request, and optionally, it may include network bandwidth, network delay, delay jitter, and the like.
  • the device performance index can reflect the processing speed of the device in the transmission network to the service acquisition request, that is, the response speed.
  • it may include CPU (Central Processing Unit, Central Processing Unit) resources, memory resources, hard disk resources, and the like.
  • the user requirements can be embodied in the definition of the live video.
  • the preset performance indicators can include The network performance index and device performance index that must be met to make the 720p high-definition live video play smoothly in the terminal equipment of type A.
  • the network performance index may include a network bandwidth of 10M, a network delay of 100ms, and a delay jitter of 10ms.
  • Device performance indicators can include 4G memory, 100T hard disk, and CPU usage of 40%.
  • the second transmission network may also transmit the service acquisition request.
  • This transmission process can be understood as: the second transmission network can allocate part of its own network resources to the terminal device used by the user according to the preset performance indicators contained in the service acquisition request, so that the service acquisition request can be allocated according to the allocated network resources. transmitted in the second transmission network. At this time, it can be considered that the second transmission network satisfies the preset performance index, and the service acquisition request is transmitted by using the second transmission network, which will not slow down the overall processing speed of the service provision system for the service acquisition request.
  • the second transmission network allocates network resources according to preset performance indicators, that is, the capability of the second transmission network is opened to terminal devices.
  • the gateway included in the first transmission network can obtain the preset performance index through the preset interface of the network element in the second transmission network.
  • This "preset performance indicator acquisition process" can be considered as a process in which the second transmission network opens its capabilities to the first transmission network, so that the second transmission network can perceive the capabilities of the first transmission network.
  • the gateway can further obtain the real-time performance indicators of the responding subjects in the current first transmission network, and determine that the responding subject whose real-time performance indicators match the preset performance indicators is the target responding subject. The identification information of the response body is fed back to the second transmission network.
  • the response body in the first transmission network is used to respond to the received service acquisition request.
  • a response subject with a real-time performance index having the smallest difference from a preset performance index may be determined as a target response subject.
  • the real-time performance indicators of each response body can be written into a file for query by the gateway.
  • the above-mentioned process of the gateway selecting the target response subject and feeding back the information identification is to open its capabilities to the second transmission network for the first transmission network, so that the first transmission network can perceive the capabilities of the second transmission network. It can be seen that with the help of the gateway, the first transmission network can not only perceive the preset performance indicators satisfied by the second transmission network, but also can feed back the performance indicators of the first transmission network to the second transmission network, that is, realize two transmission networks. Mutual openness of capabilities. Through the mutual openness of the capabilities between the two networks, it is possible to ensure that the network environment and equipment operating status of the entire service provision system can meet user requirements, thereby ensuring service quality.
  • the second transmission network will send the service acquisition request to the target response subject according to the identification information fed back by the first transmission network, and the target response subject will respond to the service acquisition request, thereby providing services for users. Since the performance index of the target response subject is the one that can best meet the needs of users in the first transmission network, it can be considered that the process of "target response subject responding to the service acquisition request" also meets the user's requirements, that is, using the target response subject to service Responding to the acquisition request does not slow down the overall processing of the service acquisition request by the service provider system.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the execution process of the service providing system corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and the specific working process of the service providing system described in this embodiment can also be understood in conjunction with FIG. 2 .
  • the terminal device sends a service acquisition request including a preset performance index to the second transmission network. Afterwards, the service request is transmitted through the second transmission network that satisfies the preset performance index.
  • the gateway in the first transmission network can also receive the preset performance index sent by the second transmission network, and In the network, determine the target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index, and feed back the identification information of the target response subject to the second transmission network, so that the target response subject can respond to the service acquisition request, thereby realizing the terminal equipment Provide services.
  • the gateway obtains the preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network, that is, notifies the first transmission network of the network capability of the second transmission network, so as to realize the opening of the capability of the second transmission network.
  • the process of the gateway returning the information identifier of the target response subject in the first transmission network to the second transmission network is also equivalent to notifying the second transmission network of the network capabilities of the first transmission network to realize the opening of the capabilities of the first transmission network. Therefore, the mutual opening of the capabilities between the two transmission networks of the system can be realized by means of the gateway in the service provision system.
  • the second transmission network itself satisfies the preset performance index, it can ensure that the process of "transmission service acquisition request of the second transmission network" meets user requirements.
  • the real-time performance index of the target response subject determined by the gateway also meets the preset performance index, it can ensure that the process of "the target response subject responds to the service acquisition request" also meets the user's requirements. That is to say, with the help of the transmission capability of the second transmission network and the ability of the gateway included in the first transmission network to determine the target response subject, the service provision system can meet the user's requirements for the entire process of service acquisition request processing, thereby ensuring the overall service quality.
  • the response body in the first transmission network may specifically include a transmission channel and a server. Then the process of the gateway selecting the target response body is actually the process of selecting the target transmission channel and target server.
  • the transmission channel in the response body is used to receive and transmit the service acquisition request sent by the second transmission network to the server in the first transmission network, that is, the transmission channel responds to the request.
  • the server in the response body stores the data required to provide services for the user, and is used to receive the service acquisition request transmitted by the transmission channel, and feed back the data stored by itself to the terminal device, that is, the server responds to the request.
  • the server may store live video streams; for information search services, the server may store webpage data; for automatic driving services, map data and corresponding navigation algorithms may be stored in the server.
  • FIG. 3a is a schematic structural diagram of another service providing system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the service providing system may include: a first transmission network and a second transmission network.
  • the first transmission network includes a gateway and a response body, and the response body further includes multiple transmission channels and servers.
  • the gateway in the first transmission network is used to select a target transmission channel among multiple transmission channels.
  • the preset performance index in the foregoing embodiment is specifically a preset network performance index, and this index can be used as a basis for selecting a target transmission channel.
  • the preset network performance index may include network bandwidth, network delay, network jitter and so on.
  • the network performance index can reflect the transmission speed of the transmission channel to the service acquisition request.
  • the second transmission network may receive and transmit the service acquisition request sent by the terminal device.
  • the gateway in the first transmission network can also obtain the real-time network performance indicators of the multiple transmission channels through the respective first preset interfaces of the multiple transmission channels.
  • the gateway can also obtain the preset network performance index contained in the service acquisition request, and determine that the transmission channel whose real-time network performance index matches the preset network performance index is the target transmission channel, and feed back the identification information of the target transmission channel to the second transporting network.
  • the gap between the real-time network performance index of the target transmission channel and the preset network performance index is the smallest compared with other transmission channels, it indicates that the real-time network performance index of the target transmission channel matches the preset network performance index.
  • the second transmission network may add the identification information to the service acquisition request according to the received identification information, and send the service acquisition request including the identification information to the target transmission channel.
  • the target transmission channel receives a service acquisition request containing identification information, if the identification information contained in the service acquisition request is the same as the identification information of the target transmission channel itself, the target transmission channel transmits the , otherwise no transfer occurs.
  • the server After the server receives the service acquisition request transmitted by the target transmission channel, the server will respond to the service acquisition request, that is, the data stored in the server and required by the user to be returned is sequentially used by the target transmission channel and the second transmission network Feedback to terminal equipment.
  • the identification information of the target transmission channel may also be fed back to the terminal device.
  • the network performance index of the target transmission channel selected by the gateway can meet the preset network performance index. Therefore, it can be ensured that the process of "target transmission channel transmission service acquisition request" also meets the user's requirements without delay.
  • Slow service provides the overall processing speed of the system for service acquisition requests.
  • the transmission process of each network in the system for service acquisition requests can also meet user requirements, so that the entire process of service acquisition request processing can meet user requirements and ensure service quality.
  • FIG. 3b is a schematic structural diagram of another service providing system provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the service providing system may include: a first transmission network and a second transmission network, the first transmission network includes a gateway and a response body, and the response body further includes a transmission channel and multiple servers.
  • a gateway in the first transmission network is used to select a target server among a plurality of servers.
  • the preset performance index in the above embodiment is specifically a preset device performance index, and this index can be used as a basis for selecting a target server.
  • the preset device performance indicators may include CPU resources, memory resources, hard disk resources, and the like.
  • the device performance index can reflect the busy status of the server, and can also reflect the processing ability of the service acquisition request.
  • the second transmission network may receive and transmit the service acquisition request sent by the terminal device.
  • the gateway in the first transmission network can also obtain the real-time device performance indicators of the multiple servers through the respective second preset interfaces of the multiple servers.
  • the gateway can also obtain the preset device performance index contained in the service acquisition request, and determine that the transmission channel whose real-time device performance index matches the preset device performance index is the target server, and feed back the identification information of the target server to the second transmission network .
  • the gap between the real-time device performance index of the target server and the preset device performance index is the smallest compared with other servers, it indicates that the real-time device performance index of the target server matches the preset device performance index.
  • the second transmission network has transmitted the service acquisition request to the target server in the first transmission network through the standard transmission channel, so that the target server responds to the service acquisition request.
  • the device performance index of the target server selected by the gateway can meet the preset performance index, and can ensure that the process of "the target server responds to the service acquisition request" meets the user's requirements, and will not slow down the service provision system. Gets the overall processing speed of requests.
  • the transmission process of each transmission network in the system can also meet user requirements for the transmission process of service acquisition requests, so that the entire process of service acquisition request processing can meet user requirements and ensure service quality.
  • FIG. 3c is a schematic structural diagram of another service providing system provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first transmission network in the service providing system can also include multiple transmission channels and multiple servers at the same time, and the system can be as shown in FIG. 3c shown.
  • the gateway in the first transmission network needs to select the target transmission channel according to the network performance index, and at the same time select the target server according to the device performance index, so as to realize the service acquisition request by means of the target transmission channel and the target server in the first transmission network response.
  • the basis for selecting the target server may also include location information of the terminal device.
  • the live video stream required by the user can be stored in multiple servers, and the distance between the terminal device and the multiple servers is different. At this time, in order to shorten the transmission time of the live video stream, A server that is closer to the terminal device can be preferentially selected as the target server.
  • the target server may also be determined according to the device performance index of the server and the location of the terminal device.
  • the second transmission network may be a 5G communication network, which specifically may include an access network and a core network.
  • the access network is composed of at least one 5G base station (gNB, next Generation NodeB).
  • the core network may include Network Exposure Function (NEF for short), Policy Control Function (PCF for short), Session Management Function (SMF for short), user plane function network Element (User Plane Function, referred to as UPF), access and mobility management function network element (Access and Mobility Management Function, referred to as AMF) and so on.
  • NEF Network Exposure Function
  • PCF Policy Control Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • the function of each functional network element in the core network is the same as that of the prior art, and will not be repeated here.
  • the network structure of the 5G communication network may be as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the service acquisition request sent by the terminal device can be transmitted to the PCF network element via the AMF network element and the SMF network element in turn, and the PCF network element can obtain the preset performance index in the service acquisition request.
  • the PCF network element may send the preset performance index to the NEF network element.
  • the NEF network element sends the preset performance index to the gateway in the first transmission network according to the third preset interface set by itself.
  • the PCF network element after the PCF network element obtains the preset performance index, it may also directly send the preset performance index to the gateway in the first transmission network through a third preset interface set by itself.
  • the same user may have the same or different preset performance indicators for different services, and the service system may provide services to users in the manners shown in the foregoing embodiments.
  • users can also modify their own requirements for service quality in real time, that is, modify the preset performance indicators, such as increasing the definition of live video from 720p to 1080p, etc.
  • the service provision system can know the modification of the preset performance index in real time, and re-determine the target response subject according to the modified preset performance index, so as to realize the provision of the service.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be executed by the gateway in the first transmission network in the embodiments shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 .
  • the method may include the following steps:
  • the terminal device generates a service acquisition request in response to the user's operation, and the service acquisition request includes a preset performance index that can meet the user's requirements for service quality. Since the terminal device has already accessed the second transmission network, the second transmission network will receive and transmit the service acquisition request.
  • the second transmission network may allocate part of its own network resources to the terminal device used by the user according to the preset performance index in the service acquisition request, so that the second transmission network meets the preset performance index and the service acquisition request can The transmission is carried out in the second transmission network according to the allocated network resources, so as to ensure that the process of "second transmission network transmission service acquisition request" meets the user's requirements.
  • the preset performance indicators in the service acquisition request can also be obtained by the gateway in the first transmission network, that is, the capability of the second transmission network is realized by means of the gateway. Open to the first transmission network, so that the first transmission network can perceive the capabilities of the second transmission network.
  • the second transmission network may be a 5G communication network as shown in Figure 4, and the gateway may use the third preset interface of the PCF network element and/or the NEF network element in the first transmission network to obtain the service acquisition request Preset performance metrics in .
  • the gateway After the gateway obtains the preset performance index, it can also determine the target response subject whose real-time performance index meets the preset performance index in the first transmission network, and feed back the identification information of the target response subject to the second transmission network, that is, The capability of the first transmission network is opened to the second transmission network by means of the gateway, so that the second transmission network can perceive the capability of the first transmission network.
  • the second transmission network may send the service acquisition request to the target response body, so that the target response body responds to the service acquisition request, thereby realizing the provision of the service.
  • the connection between the two transmission networks can be realized, so that the two transmission networks can perceive each other's capabilities.
  • the mutual openness of the capabilities between the two networks it is possible to ensure that the network environment and equipment operating status of the entire service provision system can meet user requirements, thereby ensuring service quality.
  • the target response subject since the target response subject is determined according to the preset performance indicators, it can also ensure that the process of "target response subject responding to the service acquisition request" meets the user's requirements, that is, the target response subject responds to the service acquisition request without It will slow down the overall processing process of the service providing system for the service acquisition request.
  • the gateway in the first transmission network may obtain a preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network.
  • the preset performance index is included in the service acquisition request generated by the terminal device, and the service acquisition request is sent by the terminal device to the second transmission network.
  • the gateway will determine the target response subject whose real-time performance index meets the preset performance index, and feed back the identification information of the target response subject to the second transmission network, so that the second transmission network will serve The get request is sent to the target response body, which will respond to the service get request.
  • the gateway obtains the preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network, that is, notifies the first transmission network of the network capability of the second transmission network, and realizes the opening of the second transmission network capability .
  • the process of the gateway returning the target response subject information identifier in the first transmission network to the second transmission network is also equivalent to notifying the second transmission network of the network capabilities of the first transmission network to realize the opening of the capabilities of the first transmission network. Therefore, the mutual opening of the capabilities between the two transmission networks of the system can be realized by means of the gateway in the service provision system.
  • the first transmission network includes a gateway and a response body
  • the response body may specifically include a transmission channel and a server storing data required for providing services to users.
  • the response body specifically includes a server and multiple transmission channels.
  • the gateway in the first transmission network is used to select a target transmission channel among the multiple transmission channels, and the above preset performance index specifically It includes a preset network performance index, which reflects the transmission speed of the transmission channel for the service acquisition request.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of another service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the method may include the following steps:
  • step 201 The execution process of the above-mentioned step 201 is similar to the corresponding steps in the foregoing embodiment, and reference may be made to the relevant description in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , and details are not repeated here.
  • S204 Send the identification information of the target transmission channel to the second transmission network, so that the second transmission network transmits the service acquisition request to the server through the target transmission channel, and the server responds to the service acquisition request.
  • the gateway may obtain the respective real-time network performance indicators of the multiple transmission channels by means of the respective first preset interfaces of the transmission channels in the first transmission network.
  • the respective real-time network performance indicators of the multiple transmission channels can be saved in the form of files, and the gateway can obtain the respective real-time network performance indicators of the multiple transmission channels through file query.
  • the gateway can determine that the transmission channel whose real-time network performance index matches the preset network performance index is the target transmission channel, and feeds back the target transmission channel to the second transmission channel, so that the second transmission network transmits the service acquisition request to the second transmission channel through the target transmission channel.
  • a server in the transmission network The server will respond to the service acquisition request, and feed back the response result to the terminal device by means of the target transmission channel and the second transmission network, that is, the service is successfully provided to the user.
  • whether the real-time network performance index matches the preset network performance index may be expressed as a difference between the two.
  • this transmission channel 1 is determined as the target transmission channel.
  • the response body in the first transmission network may specifically include a transmission channel and multiple servers.
  • the gateway in the first transmission network is used to select a target server from among the multiple servers.
  • the preset performance index specifically includes a preset device performance index, and the device performance index can reflect the busy state of the server, and can also reflect the processing capability of the service acquisition request.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of another service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 7, the method may include the following steps:
  • step 301 The execution process of the above step 301 is similar to the corresponding steps in the foregoing embodiment, and reference may be made to the relevant description in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , and details are not repeated here.
  • the gateway can obtain the real-time device performance indicators of the multiple servers according to the respective second preset interfaces of the multiple servers.
  • the device performance index can also be saved in the form of a file.
  • S304 Send the identification information of the target server to the second transmission network, so that the second transmission network transmits the service acquisition request to the target server through the transmission channel, and the target server responds to the service acquisition request.
  • the gateway in the first transmission network may also determine the target server based on the location of the terminal device, and the specific process may refer to the relevant description above.
  • the first transmission network may also include multiple servers and multiple transmission channels at the same time.
  • the gateway may select the target transmission channel and the target server according to the manner shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7, thereby providing users with Serve.
  • the terminal device can also adjust the performance index of the terminal device itself according to the response result.
  • the performance index of the terminal device may include CPU usage, memory, and the like. For example, the CPU usage can be adjusted so that the response result can be used normally, or the user can be reminded to clean up the memory to ensure that the response result can be used normally.
  • the terminal device is the requester
  • the server is the requester.
  • the first transmission network and the second transmission network can make the requester Realize end-to-end interaction with the implementation party.
  • the capabilities between the two transmission networks can also be opened to each other, ensuring that the respective capabilities of the two transmission networks meet requirements.
  • the proposer and implementer of the requirement are terminal equipment and the server respectively.
  • the proposer and implementer of the demand can be any device, and both can use the first The transmission network and the second transmission network implement end-to-end interaction.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of another service providing method provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 8, the method may include the following steps:
  • the terminal device can trigger a click operation on a live broadcast room in the live broadcast APP to send a video acquisition request to the second transmission network, and the request includes a preset performance index.
  • the gateway in the first transmission network can obtain the preset performance indicators in the request, that is, the gateway can open the capabilities of the second transmission network to the first transmission network , so that the first transmission network perceives the capabilities of the second transmission network.
  • the gateway After the gateway obtains the preset performance index, it can also obtain the real-time performance index of the responding subjects in the first transmission network, and further determine that the responding subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index is the target responding subject. Then feed back the identification information of the target response subject to the second transmission network, that is, the gateway can open the capabilities of the first transmission network to the second transmission network, so that the second transmission network can perceive the capabilities of the first transmission network, thereby Make the capabilities between the two transmission networks open to each other.
  • the second transmission network will further send the video acquisition request to the target response subject, so that the target response subject can determine the live video corresponding to the video acquisition request, and pass the live video again through The target response body is sent to the end device.
  • the user can watch the live video with the help of the terminal device, that is, the normal provision of the live service is realized.
  • the preset performance index may be determined according to the hardware parameter information of the terminal device and/or the user's requirement for live video definition.
  • the user may choose the definition requirement of the live video by himself, and the clarity of the live video supported by the terminal devices with different hardware parameter information may be different.
  • the first transmission network may specifically include at least one transmission channel and at least one server.
  • the gateway is used to select the target transmission channel and the target server, and for the specific selection process, refer to the relevant descriptions in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3a to 3c.
  • the service provided to the user may be cloud services such as cloud computing and cloud storage.
  • the first transmission network in the foregoing embodiments may specifically include a communication network
  • the second transmission network may specifically include a cloud network.
  • it may be a public cloud network, a private cloud network, a hybrid cloud network, and the like.
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart of another service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 9, the method may include the following steps:
  • the communication network in this embodiment specifically also includes a 5G communication network composed of an access network and a core network.
  • Cloud networks can be provided by third-party cloud service providers.
  • the gateway deployed in the cloud network can obtain the preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network, that is to say, the capability of the second transmission network is opened to the first transmission network, so that the first transmission network
  • the network is capable of sensing the capabilities of the second transport network.
  • the gateway can also obtain the real-time performance indicators of each response subject in the first transmission network, determine the target response subject therefrom, and then feed back the identification information of the target response subject to the second transmission network, so that the second transmission network will serve
  • the GET request is passed to the target response body to be responded to by the target response body.
  • the real-time performance index of the target response subject matches the preset performance index.
  • the live APP can be installed on the terminal device used by the user.
  • the live broadcast APP provides different levels of service quality, for example, the first level of service quality corresponds to 1080p live video, and the second level of service quality corresponds to 720p live video.
  • each level of service quality provided by the live broadcast APP corresponds to a set of preset performance indicators, and a set of preset performance indicators may specifically include preset network performance indicators and preset device performance indicators.
  • the preset network performance indicators corresponding to the service quality include 10M network bandwidth, 100ms network delay, and 10ms delay jitter; the corresponding device performance indicators include CPU usage. 40%, 4G memory, 100T hard disk.
  • the terminal device When the user triggers the start operation of the live broadcast service, such as clicking to enter the live broadcast room 1 in the live broadcast APP, in response to the start operation, the terminal device will send a video acquisition request including preset performance indicators to the gNB in the second transmission network.
  • the second transmission network will allocate network resources capable of providing 10M network bandwidth, 100ms network delay, and 10ms delay jitter to the terminal device according to the identification information of the terminal device contained in the video acquisition request, so that The video acquisition request is transmitted in the second transmission network according to the allocated network resources. That is to say, the capability of the first transmission network is opened to users.
  • the video acquisition request For the transmission of the video acquisition request, specifically, it may be transmitted to the gNB in the second transmission network first, and then transmitted to the AMF network element, the SMF network element, the PCF network element and the NEF network element in the core network in sequence. At the same time, the video acquisition request will be transmitted to the UPF network element of the core network through the gNB. Since the video acquisition request is transmitted on the second transmission network with the help of the allocated network resources, and the allocation of network resources is based on the preset network performance indicators, the process of "transmitting the video acquisition request on the second transmission network" Meet user requirements.
  • the network element can obtain the preset performance indicators contained in the video acquisition request, that is, the preset network performance indicators and the preset device performance indicators, and use its own preset interface to obtain the
  • the preset performance index is sent to the gateway in the first transmission network, that is, the capability of the second transmission network is opened to the first transmission network.
  • the sending of the preset performance index can also be realized by means of the NEF network element.
  • the gateway After the gateway obtains the preset performance indicators, it can also obtain the real-time network performance indicators of the transmission channels through the respective preset interfaces of the transmission channels 1 to 3 in the first transmission network, or use the respective preset interfaces of the servers 1 to 3
  • the preset interface obtains the respective real-time device performance indicators of the servers.
  • the real-time network performance indicators and real-time device performance indicators can be saved in the form of files for query by the gateway.
  • the gateway can obtain the real-time network performance index of transmission channel 1 by querying the file, including 10M network bandwidth, 100ms network delay, and 10ms delay jitter; the real-time network performance index of transmission channel 2 includes 5M network bandwidth, 150ms Network delay, 10ms delay jitter; transmission channel 3 real-time network performance indicators include 10M network bandwidth, 120ms network delay, 20ms delay jitter.
  • the real-time device performance indicators of server 1 can be obtained, including CPU occupancy rate of 40%, 4G memory, and 100T hard disk;
  • the real-time device performance indicators of server 2 include CPU occupancy rate of 80%, 2G memory, and 100T hard disk;
  • the real-time device performance indicators of server 2 include CPU occupancy rate of 50%, 4G memory, and 50T hard disk.
  • the gateway can determine the transmission channel 1 as the target transmission channel, and determine the server 1 as the target server.
  • the gateway may also acquire location information of the terminal device that sends the video acquisition request, and the location information may be included in the video acquisition request. Then the gateway can determine that the distances between the servers 1 - 3 and the terminal devices increase sequentially according to the location information of the terminal devices. Finally, the gateway may comprehensively consider the network performance index, the device performance index, and the location information of the terminal device, and determine server 1 as the target server.
  • the gateway can also feed back the respective identification information of the transmission channel 1 and the target server 1 to the NEF network element in the second transmission network, and further pass through the SMF network element, and finally be obtained by the UPF network element. That is, the capability of the first transmission network can be opened to the second transmission network by means of the gateway.
  • the UPF network element will add the identification information of the transmission channel 1 and the target server 1 to the video acquisition request, and further send the video acquisition request with the identification information to the transmission channel 1, and use the transmission channel 1 to send the video acquisition request sent to server 1.
  • server 1 can determine the live video to be returned according to the received video acquisition request, and also add the respective identification information of transmission channel 1 and target server 1 to the live video to be returned, so that the live video to be returned can be returned sequentially It is obtained by the terminal device through the transmission channel 1, the UPF network element and the access network.
  • the process of "transmitting the video acquisition request in the transmission channel 1" and "server 1 responding to the video acquisition The process of "request” satisfies the user's requirements. That is to say, the whole process of processing the video acquisition request in the service providing system can meet the user's requirements, so as to ensure that the live video can be smoothly transmitted to the user's terminal device.
  • the autonomous driving service scenario unlike the live broadcast service, when users use the autonomous driving service, they often only need to be able to plan the driving route and drive in time. Therefore, the user's service quality requirements for the autonomous driving service are generally Relatively unified, for example, the driving route is required to be updated every second, that is, the automatic driving service often corresponds to relatively uniform network performance indicators and equipment performance indicators.
  • the preset network performance indicators corresponding to second-level driving route updates include 10M network bandwidth, 80ms network delay, and 10ms delay jitter; the corresponding device performance indicators include 35% CPU usage, 8G memory, 50T hard drive.
  • the user can switch the car to the automatic driving mode, and can start route planning by clicking the button on the operation surface provided by the car. At this time, the car can generate a service acquisition request.
  • this service acquisition request can be output to the second transmission network and the first transmission network in sequence, and the gateway in the first transmission network selects the target transmission channel and target server, so as to finally realize the response to the service acquisition request, and drive the route Feedback to the vehicle in time.
  • the specific process can refer to the description in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , and will not be repeated here. And this scenario can also be understood in conjunction with FIG. 11 .
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a gateway provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10, the gateway includes:
  • the acquiring module 11 is configured to acquire a preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network in the service providing system, and the preset performance index is included in the service acquisition request generated by the terminal device.
  • the determining module 12 is configured to determine, in the first transmission network, a target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index.
  • a sending module 13 configured to send the identification information of the target response body to the second transmission network that satisfies the preset performance index, so that the target response body responds to the service sent by the second transmission network Get request.
  • the first transmission network includes a server and multiple transmission channels that store data required for providing services to users;
  • the preset performance index includes a preset network performance index of the transmission channel;
  • the target response body includes A target transmission channel among the plurality of transmission channels.
  • the determination module 12 is configured to obtain the respective real-time network performance indicators of the plurality of transmission channels; and determine that the transmission channel whose real-time network performance indicators match the preset performance indicators is the target transmission channel.
  • the sending module 13 is configured to send the identification information of the target transmission channel to the second transmission network, so that the second transmission network transmits the service acquisition request to the server through the target transmission channel, The service acquisition request is responded by the server.
  • the determination module 12 is specifically configured to: acquire the real-time network performance index of each of the multiple transmission channels according to the respective first preset interfaces of the multiple transmission channels.
  • the first transmission network includes multiple servers and transmission channels that store data required to provide services for users; the preset performance indicators include preset device performance indicators of servers; the target response body includes the target server among the multiple servers mentioned above.
  • the determination module 12 is configured to obtain the real-time device performance indicators of the plurality of servers; and determine that the server whose real-time device performance indicators match the preset device performance indicators is the target server.
  • the sending module 13 is configured to send the identification information of the target server to the second transmission network, so that the second transmission network transmits the service acquisition request to the target server through the transmission channel, by The target server responds to the service acquisition request.
  • the determining module 12 is further configured to determine the target server according to the location information of the terminal device.
  • the determining module 12 is specifically configured to: acquire the real-time device performance indexes of the multiple servers according to the respective second preset interfaces of the multiple servers.
  • the second transmission network includes a core network.
  • the acquisition module 11 is specifically configured to: acquire the preset performance index according to the respective third preset interfaces of the network exposure function network element and/or the policy control function network element in the core network.
  • the device shown in FIG. 12 can execute the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 .
  • the parts not described in detail in this embodiment refer to the relevant description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 12.
  • the device may include: a processor 21 and a memory 22 .
  • the memory 22 is used to store programs that support the electronic device to execute the service providing method provided in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 above, and the processor 21 is configured to execute the program of.
  • the program includes one or more computer instructions, wherein, when the one or more computer instructions are executed by the processor 21, the following steps can be realized:
  • the first transmission network determine a target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index
  • the processor 21 is further configured to execute all or part of the steps in the foregoing embodiments shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 .
  • the structure of the electronic device may further include a communication interface 23 for the electronic device to communicate with other devices or a communication network.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by the above-mentioned electronic device, which includes a program for executing the service provision method in the above-mentioned method embodiments shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 .

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide a service providing method and system, a gateway, a device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: a gateway in a first transmission network acquires a preset performance indicator met by a second transmission network, and determines, in the first transmission network, a target response subject having a real-time performance indicator meeting the preset performance indicator; then, identification information of the target response subject is fed back to the second transmission network, so that the target response subject responds to a service acquiring request. Hence, in the method, the gateway can acquire the preset performance indicator met by the second transmission network, that is, the network capability of the second transmission network is open to the first transmission network; then, the gateway will return the identification information of the target response subject in the first transmission network to the second transmission network, that is, the network capability of the first transmission network is open to the second transmission network. That is, mutual opening of capabilities between two transmission networks can be achieved by means of a gateway.

Description

服务提供方法、系统、网关、设备和存储介质Service providing method, system, gateway, device and storage medium
本公开要求于2021年07月19日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110814124.3、申请名称为“服务提供方法、系统、网关、设备和存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110814124.3 and the application name "service providing method, system, gateway, device and storage medium" submitted to the China Patent Office on July 19, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference incorporated in this disclosure.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及云计算技术领域,尤其涉及一种服务提供方法、系统、网关、设备和存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of cloud computing, and in particular to a service providing method, system, gateway, device and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,安装在终端设备上的不同类型的应用程序(application,简称APP)已经可以为用户提供多种多样的服务,比如信息搜索服务、视频服务、直播服务等等。但随着5G(第五代移动通信技术,5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology)时代的到来,用户的使用需求也不断升级,这种需求升级可以体现在用户对应用程序所提供服务的体验的要求越来越高。In recent years, different types of application programs (applications, APPs for short) installed on terminal devices have been able to provide users with various services, such as information search services, video services, live broadcast services, and so on. However, with the advent of the 5G (5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology) era, users' needs are constantly escalating. This demand escalation can be reflected in the fact that users have more and more requirements for the experience of services provided by applications. higher.
现有技术中,服务的正常提供往往需要同时利用多个网络,但由于不同网络之间不能实现能力的互相开放,因此,会影响用户的服务体验。此时,如何实现网络之间能力的互相开放就成为一个亟待解决的问题。In the prior art, the normal provision of services often requires the use of multiple networks at the same time, but since the capabilities of different networks cannot be opened to each other, the user's service experience will be affected. At this time, how to realize mutual openness of capabilities between networks becomes an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供一种服务提供方法、系统、网关、设备和存储介质,用以实现不同网络之间能力的互相开放。In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide a service providing method, system, gateway, device, and storage medium, so as to realize mutual opening of capabilities between different networks.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种服务提供方法,应用于服务提供系统中第一传输网络包含的网关,包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a service providing method, which is applied to the gateway included in the first transmission network in the service providing system, including:
获取所述服务提供系统中第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标,所述预设性能指标包含于终端设备生成的服务获取请求中;Obtaining a preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network in the service providing system, where the preset performance index is included in the service acquisition request generated by the terminal device;
在所述第一传输网络中,确定实时性能指标满足所述预设性能指标的目标响应主体;In the first transmission network, determine a target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index;
发送所述目标响应主体的标识信息至满足所述预设性能指标的所述第二传输网络,以使所述目标响应主体响应所述第二传输网络发送的所述服务获取请求。Sending the identification information of the target response body to the second transmission network meeting the preset performance index, so that the target response body responds to the service acquisition request sent by the second transmission network.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种网关,包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a gateway, including:
获取模块,用于获取服务提供系统中第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标,所述预设性能指标包含于终端设备生成的服务获取请求中;An acquisition module, configured to acquire a preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network in the service providing system, the preset performance index being included in the service acquisition request generated by the terminal device;
确定模块,用于在所述服务提供系统包含的第一传输网络中,确定实时性能指标满足所述预设性能指标的目标响应主体;A determining module, configured to determine, in the first transmission network included in the service providing system, a target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index;
发送模块,用于发送所述目标响应主体的标识信息至满足所述预设性能指标的所述第二传输网络,以使所述目标响应主体响应所述第二传输网络发送的所述服务获取请求。A sending module, configured to send the identification information of the target response body to the second transmission network that satisfies the preset performance index, so that the target response body responds to the service acquisition sent by the second transmission network ask.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种服务提供方法,应用于直播系统中第一传播网络包含的网关,包括:In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for providing a service, which is applied to the gateway included in the first broadcast network in the live broadcast system, including:
获取所述服务提供系统中第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标,所述预设性能指标包含于终端设备生成的视频获取请求中;Obtaining a preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network in the service providing system, where the preset performance index is included in the video acquisition request generated by the terminal device;
在所述第一传输网络中,确定实时性能指标满足所述预设性能指标的目标响应主体;In the first transmission network, determine a target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index;
发送所述目标响应主体的标识信息至满足所述预设性能指标的所述第二传输网络,以使所述目标响应主体接收所述第二传输网络发送的所述视频获取请求,发送与所述视频获取请求对应的直播视频至所述终端设备。sending the identification information of the target response body to the second transmission network that satisfies the preset performance index, so that the target response body receives the video acquisition request sent by the second transmission network, and sends the The live video corresponding to the video acquisition request is sent to the terminal device.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种服务提供方法,应用于服务提供系统中云网络包含的网关,包括:In the fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a service providing method, which is applied to the gateway contained in the cloud network in the service providing system, including:
获取所述服务提供系统中通信网络满足的预设性能指标,所述预设性能指标包含于终端设备生成的服务获取请求中;Obtaining a preset performance index satisfied by the communication network in the service providing system, where the preset performance index is included in the service acquisition request generated by the terminal device;
在所述云网络中,确定实时性能指标满足所述预设性能指标的目标响应主体;In the cloud network, determine a target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index;
发送所述目标响应主体的标识信息至满足所述预设性能指标的所述通信网络,以使所述目标响应主体响应所述通信网络发送的所述服务获取请求。Sending the identification information of the target response body to the communication network meeting the preset performance index, so that the target response body responds to the service acquisition request sent by the communication network.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储一条或多条计算机指令,其中,所述一条或多条计算机指令被所述处理器执行时实现上述第一方面、第三方面,第四方面中的服务提供方法。该电子设备还可以包括通信接口,用于与其他设备或通信网络通信。In the fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory, and the memory is used to store one or more computer instructions, wherein, when the one or more computer instructions are executed by the processor Realize the service providing method in the first aspect, the third aspect, and the fourth aspect. The electronic device may also include a communication interface for communicating with other devices or a communication network.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种非暂时性机器可读存储介质,所述非暂时性机器可读存储介质上存储有可执行代码,当所述可执行代码被电子设备的处理器执行时,使所述处理器至少可以实现如第一方面、第三方面,第四方面中的服务提供方法。In the sixth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium, the non-transitory machine-readable storage medium stores executable code, when the executable code is executed by the processor of the electronic device During execution, the processor can at least realize the service providing method in the first aspect, the third aspect, and the fourth aspect.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时至少可以实现如第一方面、第三方面,第四方面中的服务提供方法。In a seventh aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, at least the service providing method in the first aspect, the third aspect, and the fourth aspect can be implemented.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供一种服务提供系统,包括:第一传输网络和第二传输网络,所述第一传输网络包括网关和响应主体;In an eighth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a service providing system, including: a first transmission network and a second transmission network, and the first transmission network includes a gateway and a response subject;
所述第二传输网络,用于接收终端设备生成的服务获取请求,所述服务获取请求包含所述第二传输网络满足预设性能指标;The second transmission network is configured to receive a service acquisition request generated by a terminal device, where the service acquisition request includes that the second transmission network meets a preset performance index;
所述网关,用于获取所述第二传输网络满足的所述预设性能指标;在所述响应主体中,确定实时性能指标满足所述预设性能指标的响应主体为目标响应主体;发送所述目标响应主体的标识信息至满足所述预设性能指标的所述第二传输网络;The gateway is configured to obtain the preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network; in the response body, determine that the response body whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index is a target response body; send the sending the identification information of the target response subject to the second transmission network that satisfies the preset performance index;
所述目标响应主体,用于响应所述第二传输网络发送的所述服务获取请求。The target response body is used to respond to the service acquisition request sent by the second transport network.
服务提供系统包括第一传输网络和第二传输网络,基于此系统,本申请实施例提供的服务提供方法包括:第一传输网络中的网关可以获取第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标。其中,预设性能指标包含于终端设备生成的服务获取请求中,并且此服务获取请求由终端设备发送至第二传输网络。之后,网关又会在第一传输网络中,确定实时性能指标满足预设性能指标的目标响应主体,并将此目标响应主体的标识信息反馈至第二传输网络,以由第二传输网络将服务获取请求发送至目标响应主体,由目标响应主体会对服务获取请求进行响应。The service providing system includes a first transmission network and a second transmission network. Based on this system, the service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: the gateway in the first transmission network can obtain a preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network. Wherein, the preset performance index is included in the service acquisition request generated by the terminal device, and the service acquisition request is sent by the terminal device to the second transmission network. Afterwards, in the first transmission network, the gateway will determine the target response subject whose real-time performance index meets the preset performance index, and feed back the identification information of the target response subject to the second transmission network, so that the second transmission network will serve The get request is sent to the target response body, which will respond to the service get request.
可见,在上述方法中,网关获取第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标的过程,也即是将第二传输网络的网络能力通知给第一传输网络,实现第二传输网络能力的开放。网关确定目标响应主体并将目标响应主体的信息标识返回给第二传输网络这一过程,相当于将第一传输网络的网络能力通知给第二传输网络,实现第一传输网络能力的开放。因此,借助网关可以实现服务提供系统中两个传输网络之间能力的相互开放。It can be seen that in the above method, the process of the gateway obtaining the preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network is to notify the first transmission network of the network capability of the second transmission network, so as to realize the opening of the capability of the second transmission network. The process of the gateway determining the target response subject and returning the information identifier of the target response subject to the second transmission network is equivalent to notifying the second transmission network of the network capabilities of the first transmission network, realizing the opening of the capabilities of the first transmission network. Therefore, the mutual opening of capabilities between the two transmission networks in the service provision system can be realized by means of the gateway.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种服务提供系统的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a service providing system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为图1所示实施例对应的服务提供系统的执行过程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the execution process of the service providing system corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
图3a为本申请实施例提供的另一种服务提供系统的结构示意图;FIG. 3a is a schematic structural diagram of another service providing system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3b为本申请实施例提供的又一种服务提供系统的结构示意图;FIG. 3b is a schematic structural diagram of another service providing system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3c为本申请实施例提供的又一种服务提供系统的结构示意图;FIG. 3c is a schematic structural diagram of another service providing system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种5G通信网络的网络结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a network structure of a 5G communication network provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种服务提供方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a service providing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种服务提供方法的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flow chart of another service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的又一种服务提供方法的流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的又一种服务提供方法的流程图;FIG. 8 is a flow chart of another service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的又一种服务提供方法的流程图;FIG. 9 is a flowchart of another service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供服务提供方法、系统应用在直播服务场景下的示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application providing a service providing method and a system application in a live broadcast service scenario;
图11为本申请实施例提供服务提供方法、系统应用在自动驾驶服务场景下的示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application providing a service providing method and a system application in an automatic driving service scenario;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种网关的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a gateway provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图13为图12所示实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 12 .
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
在本申请实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本申请。在本申请实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义,“多种”一般包含至少两种,但是不排除包含至少一种的情况。Terms used in the embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present application. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in the embodiments of this application and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, "multiple" Generally, at least two kinds are included, but the case of including at least one kind is not excluded.
应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the term "and/or" used herein is only an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may mean that A exists alone, and A and B exist simultaneously. B, there are three situations of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”、“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”或“响应于识别”。类似地,取决于语境,短语“如果确定”或“如果识别(陈述的条件或事件)”可以被解释成为“当确定时”或“响应于确定”或“当识别(陈述的条件或事件)时”或“响应于识别(陈述的条件或事件)”。Depending on the context, the words "if", "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at" or "when" or "in response to determining" or "in response to identifying". Similarly, depending on the context, the phrases "if determined" or "if identified (the stated condition or event)" could be interpreted as "when determined" or "in response to the determined" or "when identified (the stated condition or event) )” or “in response to recognition of (a stated condition or event)”.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的商品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种商品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的商品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a good or system comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements but also includes items not expressly listed. other elements of the product, or elements inherent in the commodity or system. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the article or system comprising said element.
下面结合附图对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在各实施例之间不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。另外,下述各方法实施例中的步骤时序仅为一种举例,而非严格限定。Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Under the condition that there is no conflict between the various embodiments, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. In addition, the sequence of steps in the following method embodiments is only an example, rather than a strict limitation.
正如背景技术中提到的,随着5G通信网络的发展,用户对各种服务的使用体验也都有越来越高的要求。As mentioned in the background art, with the development of 5G communication networks, users have higher and higher requirements on the experience of using various services.
可选地,服务可以包括安装在普通用户使用的终端设备上各类APP所提供的服务。比如是视频APP提供的视频播放服务,直播APP提供的直播服务,浏览器APP提供的信息搜索服务等等。对于 网页浏览服务,用户的使用体验往往体现在页面的响应速度上。对于直播服务或者视频播放,使用体验往往体现在画面清晰度上。其中,直播视频可以包括游戏、体育赛事的直播视频,也可以包括用以实现远程教育或者远程医疗所需的视频。Optionally, the service may include services provided by various APPs installed on terminal devices used by common users. For example, the video playback service provided by the video APP, the live broadcast service provided by the live broadcast APP, the information search service provided by the browser APP, and so on. For web browsing services, the user experience is often reflected in the response speed of the page. For live broadcast services or video playback, the user experience is often reflected in the clarity of the picture. Wherein, the live video may include live video of games and sports events, and may also include video required for realizing distance education or telemedicine.
可选地,服务还可以包括为普通用户提供的自动驾驶服务,其中,自动驾驶服务可以利用基于5G通信网络的车联网实现。对于自动驾驶服务,用户的使用体验可以体现在行驶路线规划的及时性上。Optionally, the service may also include automatic driving services for ordinary users, wherein the automatic driving services can be realized by using the Internet of Vehicles based on the 5G communication network. For autonomous driving services, the user experience can be reflected in the timeliness of driving route planning.
可选地,服务还可以包括为企业用户提供的各种云服务,比如为企业用户提供数据计算、数据存储等服务。Optionally, the service may also include various cloud services provided for enterprise users, such as providing enterprise users with services such as data computing and data storage.
需要说明的有,本申请下述各实施例并不对服务的具体内容进行限定。不同内容的服务可以使用本申请下述各实施例提供的服务提供方法、系统来提供。It should be noted that the following embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific content of the service. Services with different contents can be provided using the service providing methods and systems provided in the following embodiments of the present application.
基于上述描述,为了便于方案理解,可以先从服务提供系统整体,对服务提供的过程进行描述。则图1为本申请实施例提供的一种服务提供系统的结构示意图。如图1所示,服务提供系统可以包括:第一传输网络和第二传输网络。Based on the above description, in order to facilitate solution understanding, the service provision process can be described from the perspective of the service provision system as a whole. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a service providing system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 1, the service providing system may include: a first transmission network and a second transmission network.
其中,第二传输网络可以包括移动通信网络,可选地,可以表现为5G通信网络,该网络可以由移动网络运营商维护。而第一传输网络可以认为是移动通信网络的外部网络,其可以是由第三方的云服务提供商维护的云网络,或者APP开发方维护的网络。第一传输系统具体可以包括网关和响应主体。Wherein, the second transmission network may include a mobile communication network, optionally, may be represented as a 5G communication network, and the network may be maintained by a mobile network operator. The first transmission network can be regarded as an external network of the mobile communication network, which can be a cloud network maintained by a third-party cloud service provider, or a network maintained by an APP developer. The first transmission system may specifically include a gateway and a response body.
则服务提供系统的整体工作思路可以为:终端设备响应于用户触发的服务开启操作,从而生成服务获取请求。用户使用的终端设备已经预先接入第二传输网络,因此,服务获取请求可以依次在第二传输网络、第一传输网络中传输并最终被第一传输网络响应,即实现服务的提供。The overall working idea of the service providing system may be as follows: the terminal device generates a service acquisition request in response to a service activation operation triggered by a user. The terminal device used by the user has been pre-connected to the second transmission network. Therefore, the service acquisition request can be transmitted in the second transmission network and the first transmission network in turn, and finally be responded by the first transmission network, that is, the provision of the service is realized.
基于上述思路,该系统的具体工作过程可以描述为:Based on the above ideas, the specific working process of the system can be described as:
首先,终端设备响应于服务开启操作,生成服务获取请求。承接上述举例,可选地,服务开启操作可以包括用户对直播APP中的某一直播间的点击操作,对浏览器APP中某一链接的点击操作,也可以包括用户在对处于自动驾驶模式下的车辆提供的操作界面上触发的路径规划操作等等。First, the terminal device generates a service acquisition request in response to a service activation operation. Following the above example, optionally, the service start operation may include the user’s click operation on a live broadcast room in the live broadcast APP, the click operation on a certain link in the browser APP, or the user’s click operation on a live broadcast in the automatic driving mode. The path planning operation triggered on the operation interface provided by the vehicle and so on.
之后,终端设备已经接入到第二传输网络,因此,终端设备生成的服务获取请求可以被第二传输网络可以接收到。其中,服务获取请求可以包括预设性能指标。其中,性能指标用于反映不同传输网络的性能,也用于反映用户对服务的要求(以下均简称用户要求),则预设性能指标是服务提供系统中不同传输网络所要满足的性能指标,从而借助具有该预设性能指标的传输网络所提供的服务是能够满足用户要求的。Afterwards, the terminal device has been connected to the second transmission network, therefore, the service acquisition request generated by the terminal device can be received by the second transmission network. Wherein, the service acquisition request may include a preset performance index. Among them, the performance index is used to reflect the performance of different transmission networks, and is also used to reflect the service requirements of users (hereinafter referred to as user requirements). The services provided by the transmission network with the preset performance index can meet the requirements of users.
可选地,预设性能指标可以根据终端设备的硬件参数信息和/或用户要求确定。其中,硬件参数信息可以与终端设备的品牌、型号等有关。可选地,预设性能指标具体可以包括服务提供系统中不同传输网络的网络性能指标以及不同传输网络中各设备的设备性能指标。其中,网络性能指标能够反映传输网络对服务获取请求的传输速度,可选地,其可以包括网络带宽、网络时延、时延抖动等等。设备性能指标能够反映传输网络中设备对服务获取请求的处理速度即响应速度,可选地,其可以包括CPU(中央处理器,Central Processing Unit)资源、内存资源、硬盘资源等等。Optionally, the preset performance index may be determined according to hardware parameter information of the terminal device and/or user requirements. Wherein, the hardware parameter information may be related to the brand, model, etc. of the terminal equipment. Optionally, the preset performance indicators may specifically include network performance indicators of different transmission networks in the service providing system and device performance indicators of devices in different transmission networks. Wherein, the network performance index can reflect the transmission speed of the transmission network for the service acquisition request, and optionally, it may include network bandwidth, network delay, delay jitter, and the like. The device performance index can reflect the processing speed of the device in the transmission network to the service acquisition request, that is, the response speed. Optionally, it may include CPU (Central Processing Unit, Central Processing Unit) resources, memory resources, hard disk resources, and the like.
以安装在型号A的终端设备上的直播APP为例来说,用户要求可以具体表现在直播视频的清晰度上,比如用户需要观看清晰度为720p的直播视频,则预设性能指标可以包括能够使720p的高清直播视频在型号A的终端设备中流畅播放所要满足的网络性能指标和设备性能指标。其中,网络性能指标可以包括10M的网络带宽为,100ms的网络时延,10ms的时延抖动。设备性能指标可以包括4G的内存,100T的硬盘,CPU占用率为40%。Taking the live broadcast APP installed on the terminal device of model A as an example, the user requirements can be embodied in the definition of the live video. For example, if the user needs to watch the live video with a resolution of 720p, the preset performance indicators can include The network performance index and device performance index that must be met to make the 720p high-definition live video play smoothly in the terminal equipment of type A. Wherein, the network performance index may include a network bandwidth of 10M, a network delay of 100ms, and a delay jitter of 10ms. Device performance indicators can include 4G memory, 100T hard disk, and CPU usage of 40%.
接着,第二传输网络还可以传输服务获取请求。此传输过程可以理解为:第二传输网络可以根据服务获取请求中包含的预设性能指标,将自身的部分网络资源分配给该用户使用的终端设备,以 使服务获取请求按照分配到的网络资源在第二传输网络中传输。此时,可以认为第二传输网络是满足预设性能指标的,则利用第二传输网络对服务获取请求进行传输,不会拖慢服务提供系统对服务获取请求的整体处理速度。Next, the second transmission network may also transmit the service acquisition request. This transmission process can be understood as: the second transmission network can allocate part of its own network resources to the terminal device used by the user according to the preset performance indicators contained in the service acquisition request, so that the service acquisition request can be allocated according to the allocated network resources. transmitted in the second transmission network. At this time, it can be considered that the second transmission network satisfies the preset performance index, and the service acquisition request is transmitted by using the second transmission network, which will not slow down the overall processing speed of the service provision system for the service acquisition request.
另外,需要说明的有,第二传输网络根据预设性能指标进行网络资源分配,也即是实现了将第二传输网络的能力开放给终端设备。In addition, it should be noted that, the second transmission network allocates network resources according to preset performance indicators, that is, the capability of the second transmission network is opened to terminal devices.
进而,服务获取请求在第二传输网络中传输的同时,第一传输网络包含的网关可以借助第二传输网络中网元的预设接口获取到此预设性能指标。这一“预设性能指标方获取过程”可以认为是第二传输网络将自身的能力开放给第一传输网络的过程,使第二传输网络能够感知第一传输网络的能力。在得到预设性能指标后,网关还可以进一步获取当前第一传输网络中响应主体各自的实时性能指标,并确定实时性能指标与预设性能指标匹配的响应主体为目标响应主体,再将此目标响应主体的标识信息反馈至第二传输网络。Furthermore, while the service acquisition request is being transmitted in the second transmission network, the gateway included in the first transmission network can obtain the preset performance index through the preset interface of the network element in the second transmission network. This "preset performance indicator acquisition process" can be considered as a process in which the second transmission network opens its capabilities to the first transmission network, so that the second transmission network can perceive the capabilities of the first transmission network. After obtaining the preset performance indicators, the gateway can further obtain the real-time performance indicators of the responding subjects in the current first transmission network, and determine that the responding subject whose real-time performance indicators match the preset performance indicators is the target responding subject. The identification information of the response body is fed back to the second transmission network.
在服务提供系统中,第一传输网络中的响应主体用于对接收到的服务获取请求进行响应。可选地,可以将具有与预设性能指标差异最小的实时性能指标的响应主体确定为目标响应主体。可选地,各响应主体的实时性能指标可以写入一个文件中,以供网关查询。In the service providing system, the response body in the first transmission network is used to respond to the received service acquisition request. Optionally, a response subject with a real-time performance index having the smallest difference from a preset performance index may be determined as a target response subject. Optionally, the real-time performance indicators of each response body can be written into a file for query by the gateway.
上述网关选择目标响应主体并反馈信息标识的过程,也即为第一传输网络将自身的能力开放给第二传输网络,使第一传输网络能够感知第二传输网络的能力。可见,借助网关既可以使第一传输网络感知到第二传输网络所满足的预设性能指标,又能够将第一传输网络的性能指标反馈给第二传输网络,也即是实现两个传输网络之间能力的相互开放。通过两个网络之间能力的互相开放,能够保证整个服务提供系统的网络环境和设备的运行状态都能够满足用户要求,从而保证服务质量。The above-mentioned process of the gateway selecting the target response subject and feeding back the information identification is to open its capabilities to the second transmission network for the first transmission network, so that the first transmission network can perceive the capabilities of the second transmission network. It can be seen that with the help of the gateway, the first transmission network can not only perceive the preset performance indicators satisfied by the second transmission network, but also can feed back the performance indicators of the first transmission network to the second transmission network, that is, realize two transmission networks. Mutual openness of capabilities. Through the mutual openness of the capabilities between the two networks, it is possible to ensure that the network environment and equipment operating status of the entire service provision system can meet user requirements, thereby ensuring service quality.
最终,第二传输网络会按照第一传输网络反馈的标识信息,将服务获取请求发送至目标响应主体,并由此目标响应主体响应服务获取请求,从而实现为用户提供服务。由于目标响应主体所具有的性能指标是第一传输网络中最能够满足用户需求的,因此,可以认为“目标响应主体响应服务获取请求”这一流程也满足用户要求,即利用目标响应主体对服务获取请求进行响应,不会拖慢服务提供系统对服务获取请求的整体处理过程。Finally, the second transmission network will send the service acquisition request to the target response subject according to the identification information fed back by the first transmission network, and the target response subject will respond to the service acquisition request, thereby providing services for users. Since the performance index of the target response subject is the one that can best meet the needs of users in the first transmission network, it can be considered that the process of "target response subject responding to the service acquisition request" also meets the user's requirements, that is, using the target response subject to service Responding to the acquisition request does not slow down the overall processing of the service acquisition request by the service provider system.
需要说明的有,图2为图1所示实施例对应的服务提供系统的执行过程示意,本实施例中描述的服务提供系统的具体工作过程还可以结合图2理解。It should be noted that FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the execution process of the service providing system corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and the specific working process of the service providing system described in this embodiment can also be understood in conjunction with FIG. 2 .
本实施例中,终端设备向第二传输网络发送包含预设性能指标的服务获取请求。之后,借助满足预设性能指标的第二传输网络传输获取服务请求,在传输过程中,第一传输网络中的网关还可以接收第二传输网络发送来的预设性能指标,并在第一传输网络中,确定实时性能指标满足预设性能指标的目标响应主体,并将此目标响应主体的标识信息反馈至第二传输网络,以由目标响应主体对服务获取请求进行响应,从而实现对终端设备提供服务。In this embodiment, the terminal device sends a service acquisition request including a preset performance index to the second transmission network. Afterwards, the service request is transmitted through the second transmission network that satisfies the preset performance index. During the transmission process, the gateway in the first transmission network can also receive the preset performance index sent by the second transmission network, and In the network, determine the target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index, and feed back the identification information of the target response subject to the second transmission network, so that the target response subject can respond to the service acquisition request, thereby realizing the terminal equipment Provide services.
在上述过程中,网关获取到第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标这一过程,也即是将第二传输网络的网络能力通知给第一传输网络,实现第二传输网络能力的开放。网关将第一传输网络中目标响应主体的信息标识返回给第二传输网络这一过程,也相当于将第一传输网络的网络能力通知给第二传输网络,实现第一传输网络能力的开放。因此,借助服务提供系统中的网关可以实现系统两个传输网络之间能力的相互开放。In the above process, the gateway obtains the preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network, that is, notifies the first transmission network of the network capability of the second transmission network, so as to realize the opening of the capability of the second transmission network. The process of the gateway returning the information identifier of the target response subject in the first transmission network to the second transmission network is also equivalent to notifying the second transmission network of the network capabilities of the first transmission network to realize the opening of the capabilities of the first transmission network. Therefore, the mutual opening of the capabilities between the two transmission networks of the system can be realized by means of the gateway in the service provision system.
同时,由于第二传输网络本身满足预设性能指标,因此,能够保证“第二传输网络传输服务获取请求”这一流程满足用户要求。又由于网关确定出的目标响应主体的实时性能指标也满足预设性能指标,因此,能够保证“目标响应主体响应服务获取请求”这一流程也满足用户要求。也即是借助第二传输网络的传输能力以及第一传输网络包含的网关具有的确定目标响应主体的能力,能够使服务提供系统对服务获取请求处理的全流程都满足用户要求,从而保证整体的服务质量。At the same time, since the second transmission network itself satisfies the preset performance index, it can ensure that the process of "transmission service acquisition request of the second transmission network" meets user requirements. In addition, since the real-time performance index of the target response subject determined by the gateway also meets the preset performance index, it can ensure that the process of "the target response subject responds to the service acquisition request" also meets the user's requirements. That is to say, with the help of the transmission capability of the second transmission network and the ability of the gateway included in the first transmission network to determine the target response subject, the service provision system can meet the user's requirements for the entire process of service acquisition request processing, thereby ensuring the overall service quality.
在图1所示实施例的基础上,第一传输网络中的响应主体具体可以包括传输通道和服务器。则网关选择目标响应主体的过程实际上就是选择目标传输通道和目标服务器的过程。Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the response body in the first transmission network may specifically include a transmission channel and a server. Then the process of the gateway selecting the target response body is actually the process of selecting the target transmission channel and target server.
响应主体中的传输通道用于接收并传输第二传输网络发送的服务获取请求至第一传输网络中的服务器,即传输通道对请求进行响应。响应主体中的服务器存储有为用户提供服务所需的数据,其用于接收传输通道传输的服务获取请求,并将自身存储的数据反馈给终端设备,即服务器对请求进行响应。The transmission channel in the response body is used to receive and transmit the service acquisition request sent by the second transmission network to the server in the first transmission network, that is, the transmission channel responds to the request. The server in the response body stores the data required to provide services for the user, and is used to receive the service acquisition request transmitted by the transmission channel, and feed back the data stored by itself to the terminal device, that is, the server responds to the request.
举例来说,对于直播服务,服务器中可以存储有直播视频流;对于信息搜索服务,服务器可以存储有网页数据;对于自动驾驶服务,服务器中可以存储有地图数据和相应的导航算法。For example, for live broadcast services, the server may store live video streams; for information search services, the server may store webpage data; for automatic driving services, map data and corresponding navigation algorithms may be stored in the server.
上述描述中并未对第一传输网络中响应主体的数量进行限定,则一种可选地情况,图3a为本申请实施例提供的另一种服务提供系统的结构示意图。如图3a所示,服务提供系统可以包括:第一传输网络和第二传输网络。其中,第一传输网络包括网关和响应主体,响应主体又包括多个传输通道和服务器。The above description does not limit the number of response subjects in the first transmission network. In an alternative situation, FIG. 3a is a schematic structural diagram of another service providing system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 3a, the service providing system may include: a first transmission network and a second transmission network. Wherein, the first transmission network includes a gateway and a response body, and the response body further includes multiple transmission channels and servers.
基于此种系统,第一传输网络中的网关用于在多个传输通道中选择目标传输通道。则上述实施例中的预设性能指标具体为预设网络性能指标,并且该指标可以作为选择目标传输通道的依据。其中,预设网络性能指标可以包括网络带宽、网络延时、网络抖动等等。网络性能指标能够反映传输通道对服务获取请求的传输速度。Based on this system, the gateway in the first transmission network is used to select a target transmission channel among multiple transmission channels. Then, the preset performance index in the foregoing embodiment is specifically a preset network performance index, and this index can be used as a basis for selecting a target transmission channel. Wherein, the preset network performance index may include network bandwidth, network delay, network jitter and so on. The network performance index can reflect the transmission speed of the transmission channel to the service acquisition request.
具体地,第二传输网络可以接收并传输终端设备发送的服务获取请求。同时,第一传输网络中的网关还可以借助多个传输通道各自的第一预设接口,获取多个传输通道各自的实时网络性能指标。网关还可以获取到服务获取请求中包含的预设网络性能指标,并确定实时网络性能指标与预设网络性能指标匹配的传输通道为目标传输通道,并将目标传输通道的标识信息反馈至第二传输网络。其中,若相比于其他传输通道,目标传输通道的实时网络性能指标与预设网络性能指标之间的差距最小,则表明目标传输通道的实时网络性能指标与预设网络性能指标匹配。网关获取预设网络指标的获取过程,可以参见下述实施例中的描述。Specifically, the second transmission network may receive and transmit the service acquisition request sent by the terminal device. At the same time, the gateway in the first transmission network can also obtain the real-time network performance indicators of the multiple transmission channels through the respective first preset interfaces of the multiple transmission channels. The gateway can also obtain the preset network performance index contained in the service acquisition request, and determine that the transmission channel whose real-time network performance index matches the preset network performance index is the target transmission channel, and feed back the identification information of the target transmission channel to the second transporting network. Wherein, if the gap between the real-time network performance index of the target transmission channel and the preset network performance index is the smallest compared with other transmission channels, it indicates that the real-time network performance index of the target transmission channel matches the preset network performance index. For the acquisition process of the gateway to acquire the preset network index, refer to the description in the following embodiments.
最终,第二传输网络可以根据接收到的标识信息,将此标识信息添加到服务获取请求中,并将包含标识信息的服务获取请求发送至目标传输通道。此时,可选地,当目标传输通道接收到包含标识信息的服务获取请求时,若此服务获取请求中包含的标识信息与目标传输通道自身的标识信息相同,则目标传输通道对其进行传输,否则不进行传输。Finally, the second transmission network may add the identification information to the service acquisition request according to the received identification information, and send the service acquisition request including the identification information to the target transmission channel. At this time, optionally, when the target transmission channel receives a service acquisition request containing identification information, if the identification information contained in the service acquisition request is the same as the identification information of the target transmission channel itself, the target transmission channel transmits the , otherwise no transfer occurs.
在服务器接收到目标传输通道传输的服务获取请后,服务器则会对服务获取请求进行响应,也即是将服务器中存储的、用户所需的待返回数据依次借助目标传输通道和第二传输网络反馈至终端设备。可选地,还可以将目标传输通道的标识信息也一并反馈至终端设备。After the server receives the service acquisition request transmitted by the target transmission channel, the server will respond to the service acquisition request, that is, the data stored in the server and required by the user to be returned is sequentially used by the target transmission channel and the second transmission network Feedback to terminal equipment. Optionally, the identification information of the target transmission channel may also be fed back to the terminal device.
本实施例中,网关选择出的目标传输通道所具有的网络性能指标能够满足预设网络性能指标,因此,能够保证“目标传输通道传输服务获取请求”这一流程也满足用户要求,不会拖慢服务提供系统对服务获取请求的整体处理速度。同时,系统中各网络对于服务获取请求的传输流程也能够满足用户要求,使服务获取请求处理的全流程都满足用户要求,保证服务质量。另外,本实施例未详细说明的内容以及所能达到的技术效果均可以参见上述各实施例中的相关描述,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the network performance index of the target transmission channel selected by the gateway can meet the preset network performance index. Therefore, it can be ensured that the process of "target transmission channel transmission service acquisition request" also meets the user's requirements without delay. Slow service provides the overall processing speed of the system for service acquisition requests. At the same time, the transmission process of each network in the system for service acquisition requests can also meet user requirements, so that the entire process of service acquisition request processing can meet user requirements and ensure service quality. In addition, for the content that is not described in detail in this embodiment and the technical effects that can be achieved, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
则另一种可选地情况,图3b为本申请实施例提供的又一种服务提供系统的结构示意图。如图3b所示,服务提供系统可以包括:第一传输网络和第二传输网络,第一传输网络包括网关和响应主体,响应主体又包括传输通道和多个服务器。In another optional situation, FIG. 3b is a schematic structural diagram of another service providing system provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 3b, the service providing system may include: a first transmission network and a second transmission network, the first transmission network includes a gateway and a response body, and the response body further includes a transmission channel and multiple servers.
基于此种系统,第一传输网络中的网关用于在多个服务器中选择目标服务器。则上述实施例中的预设性能指标具体为预设设备性能指标,并且该指标可以作为选择目标服务器的依据。其中,预设设备性能指标可以包括CPU资源、内存资源、硬盘资源等等。设备性能指标能够反映服务器的忙闲状态,也能够反映对服务获取请求的处理能力。Based on this system, a gateway in the first transmission network is used to select a target server among a plurality of servers. Then, the preset performance index in the above embodiment is specifically a preset device performance index, and this index can be used as a basis for selecting a target server. Wherein, the preset device performance indicators may include CPU resources, memory resources, hard disk resources, and the like. The device performance index can reflect the busy status of the server, and can also reflect the processing ability of the service acquisition request.
具体地,第二传输网络可以接收并传输终端设备发送的服务获取请求。同时,第一传输网络中的网关还可以借助多个服务器各自的第二预设接口,获取多个服务器各自的实时设备性能指标。网 关还可以获取到服务获取请求中包含的预设设备性能指标,并确定实时设备性能指标与预设设备性能指标匹配的传输通道为目标服务器,并将目标服务器的标识信息反馈至第二传输网络。其中,若相比于其他服务器,目标服务器的实时设备性能指标与预设设备性能指标之间的差距最小,则表明目标服务器的实时设备性能指标与预设设备性能指标匹配。网关获取预设设备指标的获取过程,同样可以参见下述实施例中的描述。Specifically, the second transmission network may receive and transmit the service acquisition request sent by the terminal device. At the same time, the gateway in the first transmission network can also obtain the real-time device performance indicators of the multiple servers through the respective second preset interfaces of the multiple servers. The gateway can also obtain the preset device performance index contained in the service acquisition request, and determine that the transmission channel whose real-time device performance index matches the preset device performance index is the target server, and feed back the identification information of the target server to the second transmission network . Wherein, if the gap between the real-time device performance index of the target server and the preset device performance index is the smallest compared with other servers, it indicates that the real-time device performance index of the target server matches the preset device performance index. For the acquisition process of the gateway to acquire the preset device index, refer to the description in the following embodiments as well.
最终,第二传输网络可以根据接收到的信息标识,已将服务获取请求借助标传输通道传输至第一传输网络中的目标服务器,以由目标服务器对服务获取请求进行响应。Finally, according to the received information identification, the second transmission network has transmitted the service acquisition request to the target server in the first transmission network through the standard transmission channel, so that the target server responds to the service acquisition request.
本实施例中,网关选择出的目标服务器所具有的设备性能指标能够满足预设性能指标,能够保证“目标服务器响应服务获取请求”这一流程满足用户要求,不会拖慢服务提供系统对服务获取请求的整体处理速度。同时,系统中各传输网络对于服务获取请求的传输过程也能够满足用户要求,从而使服务获取请求处理的全流程都满足用户要求,保证服务质量。另外,本实施例未详细说明的内容以及所能达到的技术效果均可以参见上述各实施例中的相关描述,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the device performance index of the target server selected by the gateway can meet the preset performance index, and can ensure that the process of "the target server responds to the service acquisition request" meets the user's requirements, and will not slow down the service provision system. Gets the overall processing speed of requests. At the same time, the transmission process of each transmission network in the system can also meet user requirements for the transmission process of service acquisition requests, so that the entire process of service acquisition request processing can meet user requirements and ensure service quality. In addition, for the content that is not described in detail in this embodiment and the technical effects that can be achieved, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
并且需要说明的有,利用如3a和图3b所示的实施例,可以分别实现传输通道和服务器的选择。图3c为本申请实施例提供的又一种服务提供系统的结构示意图,在实际中,服务提供系统中的第一传输网络还可以同时包含多个传输通道和多个服务器,该系统可以如图3c所示。此时,第一传输网络中的网关需要依据网络性能指标选出目标传输通道,同时根据设备性能指标选出目标服务器,从而借助第一传输网络中的目标传输通道和目标服务器实现服务获取请求的响应。And it should be noted that, by using the embodiments shown in Fig. 3a and Fig. 3b, the selection of the transmission channel and the server can be realized respectively. Figure 3c is a schematic structural diagram of another service providing system provided by the embodiment of the present application. In practice, the first transmission network in the service providing system can also include multiple transmission channels and multiple servers at the same time, and the system can be as shown in FIG. 3c shown. At this time, the gateway in the first transmission network needs to select the target transmission channel according to the network performance index, and at the same time select the target server according to the device performance index, so as to realize the service acquisition request by means of the target transmission channel and the target server in the first transmission network response.
另外,基于图3b或图3c所示的系统,目标服务器的选择依据还可以包括终端设备的位置信息。举例来说,对于直播服务,用户所需的直播视频流可以存储于多个服务器中,并且终端设备与多个服务器之间的距离各不相同,此时,为了缩短直播视频流的传输时长,可以优先选择与终端设备距离较近的服务器作为目标服务器。In addition, based on the system shown in FIG. 3b or FIG. 3c, the basis for selecting the target server may also include location information of the terminal device. For example, for the live broadcast service, the live video stream required by the user can be stored in multiple servers, and the distance between the terminal device and the multiple servers is different. At this time, in order to shorten the transmission time of the live video stream, A server that is closer to the terminal device can be preferentially selected as the target server.
可选地,也可以同时根据服务器的设备性能指标和终端设备的位置确定目标服务器。Optionally, the target server may also be determined according to the device performance index of the server and the location of the terminal device.
在实际中,第二传输网络可以5G通信网络,其具体可以包括接入网和核心网。其中,接入网由至少一个5G基站(gNB,next Generation NodeB)构成。核心网可以包括网络暴露功能网元(Network Exposure Function,简称NEF)、策略控制功能网元(Policy Control Function,简称PCF)、会话管理功能网元(Session Management Function,简称SMF)、用户平面功能网元(User Plane Function,简称UPF)、接入和移动性管理功能网元(Access and Mobility Management Function,简称AMF)等等。核心网中各功能网元的作用与现有技术相同,在此不再赘述。则5G通信网络的网络结构可以如图4所示。In practice, the second transmission network may be a 5G communication network, which specifically may include an access network and a core network. Wherein, the access network is composed of at least one 5G base station (gNB, next Generation NodeB). The core network may include Network Exposure Function (NEF for short), Policy Control Function (PCF for short), Session Management Function (SMF for short), user plane function network Element (User Plane Function, referred to as UPF), access and mobility management function network element (Access and Mobility Management Function, referred to as AMF) and so on. The function of each functional network element in the core network is the same as that of the prior art, and will not be repeated here. Then the network structure of the 5G communication network may be as shown in FIG. 4 .
基于图4所示的通信网络,网关获取预设性能指标的过程可以描述为:Based on the communication network shown in Figure 4, the process for the gateway to obtain preset performance indicators can be described as:
终端设备发送的服务获取请求可以依次经由AMF网元、SMF网元传输到PCF网元,PCF网元可以得到服务获取请求中的预设性能指标。之后,一种可选地方式,可以由PCF网元将此预设性能指标发送至NEF网元。之后,再由NEF网元根据自身设置的第三预设接口,将预设性能指标发送至第一传输网络中的网关。另一种可选地方式,当PCF网元得到预设性能指标后,还可以直接通过自身设置的第三预设接口将预设性能指标发送至第一传输网络中的网关。The service acquisition request sent by the terminal device can be transmitted to the PCF network element via the AMF network element and the SMF network element in turn, and the PCF network element can obtain the preset performance index in the service acquisition request. Afterwards, in an optional manner, the PCF network element may send the preset performance index to the NEF network element. Afterwards, the NEF network element sends the preset performance index to the gateway in the first transmission network according to the third preset interface set by itself. In another optional manner, after the PCF network element obtains the preset performance index, it may also directly send the preset performance index to the gateway in the first transmission network through a third preset interface set by itself.
需要说明的有,可选地,同一用户对不同的服务可以具有相同或不同的预设性能指标,服务系统均可以按照上述各实施例所示的方式为用户提供服务。同时,在服务提供过程中,用户也可以实时修改自己对服务质量的要求,也即是对预设性能指标进行修改,比如直播视频的清晰度由720p提升到1080p等等。服务提供系统则可以实时获知预设性能指标的修改,并根据修改后的预设性能指标重新确定目标响应主体,从而实现服务的提供。It should be noted that, optionally, the same user may have the same or different preset performance indicators for different services, and the service system may provide services to users in the manners shown in the foregoing embodiments. At the same time, during the service provision process, users can also modify their own requirements for service quality in real time, that is, modify the preset performance indicators, such as increasing the definition of live video from 720p to 1080p, etc. The service provision system can know the modification of the preset performance index in real time, and re-determine the target response subject according to the modified preset performance index, so as to realize the provision of the service.
上述图1~图4所示的实施例是从服务提供系统整体的角度描述为用户提供服务的过程,并且借助第一传输网络中的网关,保证上述系统在处理服务获取请求的全流程中均满足用户要求,从而最终保证服务质量。The above-mentioned embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 4 describe the process of providing services to users from the perspective of the service providing system as a whole, and with the help of the gateway in the first transmission network, it is ensured that the above-mentioned system is uniform in the whole process of processing service acquisition requests. Satisfy user requirements, so as to ultimately guarantee service quality.
基于上述各实施例,还可以单独从网关角度来对服务提供过程进行描述。则图5为本申请实施例提供的一种服务提供方法的流程图,本申请实施例提供的该服务提供方法可以由图1~图4所示实施例中第一传输网络中的网关来执行。如图5所示,该方法可以包括如下步骤:Based on the above embodiments, the service provision process can also be described from the perspective of the gateway alone. Then Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be executed by the gateway in the first transmission network in the embodiments shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 . As shown in Figure 5, the method may include the following steps:
S101,获取服务提供系统中第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标,预设性能指标包含于终端设备生成的服务获取请求中。S101. Acquire a preset performance index satisfied by a second transmission network in a service providing system, where the preset performance index is included in a service acquisition request generated by a terminal device.
S102,在第一传输网络中,确定实时性能指标满足预设性能指标的目标响应主体。S102. In the first transmission network, determine a target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies a preset performance index.
S103,发送目标响应主体的标识信息至满足预设性能指标的第二传输网络,以使目标响应主体响应第二传输网络发送的服务获取请求。S103. Send the identification information of the target response body to the second transmission network meeting the preset performance index, so that the target response body responds to the service acquisition request sent by the second transmission network.
终端设备响应于用户的操作生成服务获取请求,此服务获取请求中包含能够用户对服务质量要求的预设性能指标。由于终端设备已经接入第二传输网络,因此,第二传输网络会接收并传输服务获取请求。其中,第二传输网络可以根据服务获取请求中的预设性能指标,将自身的部分网络资源分配给该用户使用的终端设备,以使第二传输网络满足预设性能指标,使服务获取请求能够按照分配到的网络资源在第二传输网络中传输,从而保证“第二传输网络传输服务获取请求”这一流程是满足用户要求。The terminal device generates a service acquisition request in response to the user's operation, and the service acquisition request includes a preset performance index that can meet the user's requirements for service quality. Since the terminal device has already accessed the second transmission network, the second transmission network will receive and transmit the service acquisition request. Wherein, the second transmission network may allocate part of its own network resources to the terminal device used by the user according to the preset performance index in the service acquisition request, so that the second transmission network meets the preset performance index and the service acquisition request can The transmission is carried out in the second transmission network according to the allocated network resources, so as to ensure that the process of "second transmission network transmission service acquisition request" meets the user's requirements.
服务获取请求在第二传输网络中进行传输的过程中,服务获取请求中的预设性能指标还可以被第一传输网络中的网关得到,也即是借助网关实现了将第二传输网络的能力开放给第一传输网络,使第一传输网络能够感知第二传输网络的能力。可选地,第二传输网络可以是如图4所示的5G通信网络,则网关可以借助第一传输网络中PCF网元和/或NEF网元各自的第三预设接口来获取服务获取请求中的预设性能指标。During the transmission of the service acquisition request in the second transmission network, the preset performance indicators in the service acquisition request can also be obtained by the gateway in the first transmission network, that is, the capability of the second transmission network is realized by means of the gateway. Open to the first transmission network, so that the first transmission network can perceive the capabilities of the second transmission network. Optionally, the second transmission network may be a 5G communication network as shown in Figure 4, and the gateway may use the third preset interface of the PCF network element and/or the NEF network element in the first transmission network to obtain the service acquisition request Preset performance metrics in .
网关在获取到预设性能指标后,还可以在第一传输网络中确定实时性能指标满足预设性能指标的目标响应主体,并将此目标响应主体的标识信息反馈给第二传输网络,也即是借助网关实现了将第一传输网络的能力开放给第二传输网络,使第二传输网络能够感知第一传输网络的能力。第二传输网络可以将服务获取请求发送至此目标响应主体,以由目标响应主体对服务获取请求进行响应,从而实现服务的提供。After the gateway obtains the preset performance index, it can also determine the target response subject whose real-time performance index meets the preset performance index in the first transmission network, and feed back the identification information of the target response subject to the second transmission network, that is, The capability of the first transmission network is opened to the second transmission network by means of the gateway, so that the second transmission network can perceive the capability of the first transmission network. The second transmission network may send the service acquisition request to the target response body, so that the target response body responds to the service acquisition request, thereby realizing the provision of the service.
根据上述描述可知,借助第一传输网络中的网关,能够实现两个传输网络之间的打通,使两个传输网络能够互相感知对方的能力。通过两个网络之间能力的互相开放,能够保证整个服务提供系统的网络环境和设备的运行状态都能够满足用户要求,从而保证服务质量。According to the above description, it can be seen that, with the help of the gateway in the first transmission network, the connection between the two transmission networks can be realized, so that the two transmission networks can perceive each other's capabilities. Through the mutual openness of the capabilities between the two networks, it is possible to ensure that the network environment and equipment operating status of the entire service provision system can meet user requirements, thereby ensuring service quality.
同时,由于目标响应主体是根据预设性能指标确定出来的,因此,也能够保证“目标响应主体响应服务获取请求”这一流程满足用户要求,即利用目标响应主体对服务获取请求进行响应,不会拖慢服务提供系统对服务获取请求的整体处理过程。At the same time, since the target response subject is determined according to the preset performance indicators, it can also ensure that the process of "target response subject responding to the service acquisition request" meets the user's requirements, that is, the target response subject responds to the service acquisition request without It will slow down the overall processing process of the service providing system for the service acquisition request.
本实施例中,第一传输网络中的网关可以获取第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标。其中,预设性能指标包含于终端设备生成的服务获取请求中,并且此服务获取请求由终端设备发送至第二传输网络。之后,网关又会在第一传输网络中,确定实时性能指标满足预设性能指标的目标响应主体,并将此目标响应主体的标识信息反馈至第二传输网络,以由第二传输网络将服务获取请求发送至目标响应主体,由目标响应主体会对服务获取请求进行响应。In this embodiment, the gateway in the first transmission network may obtain a preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network. Wherein, the preset performance index is included in the service acquisition request generated by the terminal device, and the service acquisition request is sent by the terminal device to the second transmission network. Afterwards, in the first transmission network, the gateway will determine the target response subject whose real-time performance index meets the preset performance index, and feed back the identification information of the target response subject to the second transmission network, so that the second transmission network will serve The get request is sent to the target response body, which will respond to the service get request.
可见,在上述方法中,网关获取到第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标这一过程,也即是将第二传输网络的网络能力通知给第一传输网络,实现第二传输网络能力的开放。网关将第一传输网络中目标响应主体信息标识返回给第二传输网络这一过程,也相当于将第一传输网络的网络能力通知至第二传输网络,实现第一传输网络能力的开放。因此,借助服务提供系统中的网关可以实现系统两个传输网络之间能力的相互开放。It can be seen that in the above method, the gateway obtains the preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network, that is, notifies the first transmission network of the network capability of the second transmission network, and realizes the opening of the second transmission network capability . The process of the gateway returning the target response subject information identifier in the first transmission network to the second transmission network is also equivalent to notifying the second transmission network of the network capabilities of the first transmission network to realize the opening of the capabilities of the first transmission network. Therefore, the mutual opening of the capabilities between the two transmission networks of the system can be realized by means of the gateway in the service provision system.
另外,本实施例中未详细描述的内容以及所能达到的技术效果均可以参见图1所示实施例中的 相关描述,在此不再赘述。In addition, for the content that is not described in detail in this embodiment and the technical effects that can be achieved, please refer to the relevant description in the embodiment shown in Figure 1, and will not be repeated here.
在实际中,第一传输网络包括网关和响应主体,响应主体具体又可以包括传输通道和存储有为用户提供服务所需数据的服务器。In practice, the first transmission network includes a gateway and a response body, and the response body may specifically include a transmission channel and a server storing data required for providing services to users.
可选地,一种情况,响应主体具体包括服务器和多个传输通道,此时,第一传输网络中的网关用于在多个传输通道中选择目标传输通道,则上述的预设性能指标具体包括预设网络性能指标,此网络性能指标反映传输通道对服务获取请求的传输速度。Optionally, in one case, the response body specifically includes a server and multiple transmission channels. At this time, the gateway in the first transmission network is used to select a target transmission channel among the multiple transmission channels, and the above preset performance index specifically It includes a preset network performance index, which reflects the transmission speed of the transmission channel for the service acquisition request.
在上述情况下,图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种服务提供方法的流程图。如图6所示,该方法可以包括如下步骤:Under the above circumstances, FIG. 6 is a flow chart of another service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the method may include the following steps:
S201,获取服务提供系统中第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标,预设性能指标包含于终端设备生成的服务获取请求中。S201. Obtain a preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network in the service providing system, where the preset performance index is included in the service acquisition request generated by the terminal device.
上述步骤201的执行过程与前述实施例的相应步骤相似,可以参见如图5所示实施例中的相关描述,在此再不赘述。The execution process of the above-mentioned step 201 is similar to the corresponding steps in the foregoing embodiment, and reference may be made to the relevant description in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , and details are not repeated here.
S202,获取多个传输通道各自的实时网络性能指标。S202. Acquire real-time network performance indicators of multiple transmission channels.
S203,在第一传输网络中,确定实时网络性能指标与预设网络性能指标匹配的传输通道为目标传输通道。S203. In the first transmission network, determine the transmission channel whose real-time network performance index matches the preset network performance index as the target transmission channel.
S204,发送目标传输通道的标识信息至第二传输网络,以由第二传输网络借助目标传输通道传输服务获取请求至服务器,由服务器响应服务获取请求。S204. Send the identification information of the target transmission channel to the second transmission network, so that the second transmission network transmits the service acquisition request to the server through the target transmission channel, and the server responds to the service acquisition request.
可选地,网关可以借助第一传输网络中传输通道各自的第一预设接口来获取多个传输通道各自的实时网络性能指标。Optionally, the gateway may obtain the respective real-time network performance indicators of the multiple transmission channels by means of the respective first preset interfaces of the transmission channels in the first transmission network.
可选地,多个传输通道各自的实时网络性指标可以以文件形式保存,则网关可以通过文件查询的方式获取到多个传输通道各自的实时网络性能指标。Optionally, the respective real-time network performance indicators of the multiple transmission channels can be saved in the form of files, and the gateway can obtain the respective real-time network performance indicators of the multiple transmission channels through file query.
网关可以确定实时网络性能指标与预设网络性能指标匹配的传输通道为目标传输通道,并将目标传输通道反馈至第二传输通道,以由第二传输网络借助目标传输通道传输服务获取请求至第一传输网络中的服务器。服务器会对服务获取请求进行响应,并借助目标传输通道和第二传输网络将响应结果反馈给终端设备,也即是成功为用户提供服务。The gateway can determine that the transmission channel whose real-time network performance index matches the preset network performance index is the target transmission channel, and feeds back the target transmission channel to the second transmission channel, so that the second transmission network transmits the service acquisition request to the second transmission channel through the target transmission channel. A server in the transmission network. The server will respond to the service acquisition request, and feed back the response result to the terminal device by means of the target transmission channel and the second transmission network, that is, the service is successfully provided to the user.
其中,实时网络性能指标与预设网络性能指标是否匹配可以表现为二者之间的差异。实际中,相比于其他传输通道,若传输通道1的实时网络性能指标与预设网络性能指标之间的差异最小,则将此传输通道1确定为目标传输通道。Wherein, whether the real-time network performance index matches the preset network performance index may be expressed as a difference between the two. In practice, compared with other transmission channels, if the difference between the real-time network performance index of transmission channel 1 and the preset network performance index is the smallest, then this transmission channel 1 is determined as the target transmission channel.
另外,本实施例中各步骤的具体实现方式以及其他未详细描述的内容可以参见图3a所示实施例中的相关内容,同时,本实施例所能达到的技术效果也可以参见图3a所示实施例中的相关描述,在此不再赘述。In addition, for the specific implementation of each step in this embodiment and other content not described in detail, please refer to the relevant content in the embodiment shown in Figure 3a, and at the same time, the technical effect that this embodiment can achieve can also be referred to as shown in Figure 3a Relevant descriptions in the embodiments will not be repeated here.
可选地,另一种情况,第一传输网络中的响应主体具体可以包括传输通道和多个服务器,此时,第一传输网络中的网关用于在多个服务器中选择目标服务器。则预设性能指标具体包括预设设备性能指标,此设备性能指标能够反映服务器的忙闲状态,也能够反映对服务获取请求的处理能力。Optionally, in another case, the response body in the first transmission network may specifically include a transmission channel and multiple servers. In this case, the gateway in the first transmission network is used to select a target server from among the multiple servers. The preset performance index specifically includes a preset device performance index, and the device performance index can reflect the busy state of the server, and can also reflect the processing capability of the service acquisition request.
在上述情况下,图7为本申请实施例提供的又一种服务提供方法的流程图。如图7所示,该方法可以包括如下步骤:Under the above circumstances, FIG. 7 is a flow chart of another service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 7, the method may include the following steps:
S301,获取服务提供系统中第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标,预设性能指标包含于终端设备生成的服务获取请求中。S301. Obtain a preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network in the service providing system, where the preset performance index is included in the service acquisition request generated by the terminal device.
上述步骤301的执行过程与前述实施例的相应步骤相似,可以参见如图5所示实施例中的相关描述,在此再不赘述。The execution process of the above step 301 is similar to the corresponding steps in the foregoing embodiment, and reference may be made to the relevant description in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , and details are not repeated here.
S302,获取多个服务器各自的实时设备性能指标。S302. Acquire real-time device performance indicators of multiple servers.
与图6所示实施例中类似的,网关可以根据多个服务器各自的第二预设接口获取多个服务器各 自的实时设备性能指标。可选地,设备性能指标也可以以文件形式保存。Similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , the gateway can obtain the real-time device performance indicators of the multiple servers according to the respective second preset interfaces of the multiple servers. Optionally, the device performance index can also be saved in the form of a file.
S303,在第一传输网络中,确定实时设备性能指标与预设设备性能指标匹配的服务器为目标服务器。S303. In the first transmission network, determine that the server whose real-time device performance index matches the preset device performance index is the target server.
S304,发送目标服务器的标识信息至第二传输网络,以由第二传输网络借助传输通道传输服务获取请求至目标服务器,由目标服务器响应服务获取请求。S304. Send the identification information of the target server to the second transmission network, so that the second transmission network transmits the service acquisition request to the target server through the transmission channel, and the target server responds to the service acquisition request.
本实施例中各步骤的具体实现方式以及其他未详细描述的内容可以参见图3b所示实施例中的相关内容,同时,本实施例所能达到的技术效果也可以参见图3a所示实施例中的相关描述,在此不再赘述。For the specific implementation of each step in this embodiment and other content not described in detail, please refer to the relevant content in the embodiment shown in Figure 3b. At the same time, the technical effect that this embodiment can achieve can also refer to the embodiment shown in Figure 3a The relevant descriptions in , will not be repeated here.
可选地,第一传输网络中的网关还可以以终端设备的位置为依据确定目标服务器,具体过程可以参见上述相关描述。Optionally, the gateway in the first transmission network may also determine the target server based on the location of the terminal device, and the specific process may refer to the relevant description above.
可选地,第一传输网络中还可以同时包含多个服务器和多个传输通道,此时网关可以分别按照图6或图7所示的方式选择出目标传输通道和目标服务器,从而为用户提供服务。Optionally, the first transmission network may also include multiple servers and multiple transmission channels at the same time. At this time, the gateway may select the target transmission channel and the target server according to the manner shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7, thereby providing users with Serve.
需要说明的有,利用上述各实施例实际可以保证第一传输网络和第二传输网络的所具备的性能满足用户要求。对于不同的服务来说,当终端设备从服务器处接收到服务获取请求对应的响应结果后,还可以根据响应结果调整终端设备自身的性能指标。其中,终端设备的性能指标可以包括CPU占用率、内存等等。比如可以调整CPU占用率来使响应结果可以正常被使用,又或者提醒用户清理内存以保证响应结果可以正常被使用。It should be noted that, using the above embodiments can actually ensure that the performance of the first transmission network and the second transmission network meets user requirements. For different services, after the terminal device receives the response result corresponding to the service acquisition request from the server, it can also adjust the performance index of the terminal device itself according to the response result. Wherein, the performance index of the terminal device may include CPU usage, memory, and the like. For example, the CPU usage can be adjusted so that the response result can be used normally, or the user can be reminded to clean up the memory to ensure that the response result can be used normally.
需要说明的还有,在上述的各实施例中,终端设备是要求的提出方,服务器是要求的实现方,此种情况下,借助第一传输网络和第二传输网络能够使需求的提出方和实现方之间实现端到端的交互。并且通过网关的设置,还可以使两个传输网络之间的能力相互开放,保证两个传输网络各自的能力满足要求。但本申请各实施例中并不限定需求的提出方和实现方分别是终端设备和服务器,需求的提出方和实现方可以是任一设备,且二者之间均可以按照上述方式借助第一传输网络和第二传输网络实现端到端的交互。It should be noted that, in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the terminal device is the requester, and the server is the requester. In this case, the first transmission network and the second transmission network can make the requester Realize end-to-end interaction with the implementation party. Moreover, through the setting of the gateway, the capabilities between the two transmission networks can also be opened to each other, ensuring that the respective capabilities of the two transmission networks meet requirements. However, in each embodiment of the present application, it is not limited that the proposer and implementer of the requirement are terminal equipment and the server respectively. The proposer and implementer of the demand can be any device, and both can use the first The transmission network and the second transmission network implement end-to-end interaction.
可选地,根据上述描述可知,为用户提供的服务具体可以包括直播服务,则图8为本申请实施例提供的又一种服务提供方法的流程图。如图8所示,该方法可以包括如下步骤:Optionally, according to the above description, it can be known that the services provided to users may specifically include live broadcast services, and FIG. 8 is a flow chart of another service providing method provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 8, the method may include the following steps:
S401,获取服务提供系统中第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标,预设性能指标包含于终端设备生成的视频获取请求中。S401. Obtain a preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network in the service providing system, where the preset performance index is included in a video acquisition request generated by a terminal device.
S402,在第一传输网络中,确定实时性能指标满足预设性能指标的目标响应主体。S402. In the first transmission network, determine a target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies a preset performance index.
S403,发送目标响应主体的标识信息至满足预设性能指标的第二传输网络,以使目标响应主体接收第二传输网络发送的视频获取请求,发送与视频获取请求对应的直播视频至终端设备。S403. Send the identification information of the target response subject to the second transmission network that meets the preset performance index, so that the target response subject receives the video acquisition request sent by the second transmission network, and sends the live video corresponding to the video acquisition request to the terminal device.
终端设备可以对直播APP中某一直播间触发点击操作,以向第二传输网络发送视频获取请求,并且此请求中包含预设性能指标。视频获取请求在第二传输网络传输的过程中,第一传输网络中的网关可以获取到请求中的预设性能指标,也即是借助网关可以将第二传输网络的能力开放给第一传输网络,以使第一传输网络感知第二传输网络的能力。The terminal device can trigger a click operation on a live broadcast room in the live broadcast APP to send a video acquisition request to the second transmission network, and the request includes a preset performance index. During the transmission of the video acquisition request on the second transmission network, the gateway in the first transmission network can obtain the preset performance indicators in the request, that is, the gateway can open the capabilities of the second transmission network to the first transmission network , so that the first transmission network perceives the capabilities of the second transmission network.
网关在得到预设性能指标后,还可以获取第一传输网络中响应主体各自的实时性能指标,进一步确定实时性能指标满足预设性能指标的响应主体为目标响应主体。再将此目标响应主体的标识信息反馈给第二传输网络,也即是借助网关可以将第一传输网络的能力开放给第二传输网络,使第二传输网络感知第一传输网络的能力,从而使两传输网络之间能力相互开放。After the gateway obtains the preset performance index, it can also obtain the real-time performance index of the responding subjects in the first transmission network, and further determine that the responding subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index is the target responding subject. Then feed back the identification information of the target response subject to the second transmission network, that is, the gateway can open the capabilities of the first transmission network to the second transmission network, so that the second transmission network can perceive the capabilities of the first transmission network, thereby Make the capabilities between the two transmission networks open to each other.
最后,第二传输网络在接收到目标响应主体的标识信息后,会进一步将视频获取请求发送至目标响应主体,以由目标响应主体确定视频获取请求对应的直播视频,并将此直播视频再次通过目标响应主体发送至终端设备。此时,用户便可以借助终端设备看到直播视频,也即是实现了直播服务的正常提供。Finally, after receiving the identification information of the target response subject, the second transmission network will further send the video acquisition request to the target response subject, so that the target response subject can determine the live video corresponding to the video acquisition request, and pass the live video again through The target response body is sent to the end device. At this time, the user can watch the live video with the help of the terminal device, that is, the normal provision of the live service is realized.
可见,通过两个网络之间能力的互相开放,能够保证整个服务提供系统的网络环境和设备的运行状态都能够满足用户要求,从而保证服务质量。It can be seen that through the mutual opening of the capabilities between the two networks, it can be ensured that the network environment of the entire service provision system and the operating status of the equipment can meet user requirements, thereby ensuring service quality.
可选地,预设性能指标可以根据终端设备的硬件参数信息和/或用户对直播视频清晰度的要求确定。其中,用户对直播视频清晰度的要求可以自行选择,并且具有不同硬件参数信息的终端设备所支持的直播视频此清晰程度可以不同。Optionally, the preset performance index may be determined according to the hardware parameter information of the terminal device and/or the user's requirement for live video definition. Wherein, the user may choose the definition requirement of the live video by himself, and the clarity of the live video supported by the terminal devices with different hardware parameter information may be different.
可选地,第一传输网络可以具体包括至少一个传输通道和至少一个服务器。此时,网关用于选择目标传输通道和目标服务器,而具体的选择过程可以参见图3a~图3c所示实施例中的相关描述。Optionally, the first transmission network may specifically include at least one transmission channel and at least one server. At this time, the gateway is used to select the target transmission channel and the target server, and for the specific selection process, refer to the relevant descriptions in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3a to 3c.
另外,本实施例中为详细描述的内容以及所能达到的技术效果可以参见上述各实施例中的相关描述,也可以参见下述图10所示场景实施例中的相关描述,在此不再赘述。In addition, for the detailed description and the technical effects that can be achieved in this embodiment, please refer to the related descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments, and also refer to the related descriptions in the scenario embodiment shown in FIG. 10 below, which will not be repeated here repeat.
可选地,根据上述描述可知,为用户提供的服务可以是例如云计算、云存储等云服务。针对云服务,则上述各实施例中的第一传输网络具体可以包括通信网络,第二传输网络具体可以包括云网络。可选地,可以是公有云网络、私有云网络、混合云网络等等。Optionally, according to the above description, the service provided to the user may be cloud services such as cloud computing and cloud storage. For cloud services, the first transmission network in the foregoing embodiments may specifically include a communication network, and the second transmission network may specifically include a cloud network. Optionally, it may be a public cloud network, a private cloud network, a hybrid cloud network, and the like.
则图9为本申请实施例提供的又一种服务提供方法的流程图。如图9所示,该方法可以包括如下步骤:Then FIG. 9 is a flow chart of another service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 9, the method may include the following steps:
S501,获取服务提供系统中通信网络满足的预设性能指标,预设性能指标包含于终端设备生成的服务获取请求中。S501. Obtain a preset performance index satisfied by a communication network in a service providing system, where the preset performance index is included in a service acquisition request generated by a terminal device.
S502,在云网络中,确定实时性能指标满足预设性能指标的目标响应主体。S502. In the cloud network, determine a target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies a preset performance index.
S503,发送目标响应主体的标识信息至满足预设性能指标的通信网络,以使目标响应主体响应通信网络发送的服务获取请求。S503. Send the identification information of the target response subject to the communication network meeting the preset performance index, so that the target response subject responds to the service acquisition request sent by the communication network.
可选地,本实施例中的通信网络具体也包括由接入网、核心网构成的5G通信网络。云网络可以由第三方云服务提供商提供。Optionally, the communication network in this embodiment specifically also includes a 5G communication network composed of an access network and a core network. Cloud networks can be provided by third-party cloud service providers.
对于生成的服务获取请求,部署在云网络中的网关可以获取第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标,也即是实现了将第二传输网络的能力开放给第一传输网络,使第一传输网络能够感知第二传输网络的能力。之后,网关还可以获取第一传输网络中各响应主体各自的实时性能指标,并从中确定目标响应主体,再将目标响应主体的标识信息反馈给第二传输网络,以由第二传输网络将服务获取请求传输至目标响应主体,以由目标响应主体进行响应。其中,目标响应主体的实时性能指标与预设性能指标匹配。可见,通过两个网络之间能力的互相开放,能够保证整个服务提供系统的网络环境和设备的运行状态都能够满足用户要求,从而保证服务质量。For the generated service acquisition request, the gateway deployed in the cloud network can obtain the preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network, that is to say, the capability of the second transmission network is opened to the first transmission network, so that the first transmission network The network is capable of sensing the capabilities of the second transport network. Afterwards, the gateway can also obtain the real-time performance indicators of each response subject in the first transmission network, determine the target response subject therefrom, and then feed back the identification information of the target response subject to the second transmission network, so that the second transmission network will serve The GET request is passed to the target response body to be responded to by the target response body. Wherein, the real-time performance index of the target response subject matches the preset performance index. It can be seen that through the mutual opening of the capabilities between the two networks, it can be ensured that the network environment of the entire service provision system and the operating status of the equipment can meet user requirements, thereby ensuring service quality.
本实施例中为详细描述的内容以及所能达到的技术效果可以参见上述各实施例中的相关描述,在此不再赘述。For the details described in this embodiment and the technical effects that can be achieved, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
为了便于理解,结合如下的不同应用场景对以上的服务提供系统、服务提供方法的具体实现过程进行示例性说明。For ease of understanding, the specific implementation process of the above service providing system and service providing method will be illustrated in combination with the following different application scenarios.
(1)、在直播服务的场景中,用户使用的终端设备上可以安装直播APP。并且该直播APP提供不同级别的服务质量,比如第一级别的服务质量对应于1080p的直播视频,第二级别的服务质量对应于720p的直播视频。并且直播APP提供的每个级别的服务质量都对应一组预设性能指标,一组预设性能指标具体可以包括预设网络性能指标和预设设备性能指标。(1) In the live broadcast service scenario, the live APP can be installed on the terminal device used by the user. And the live broadcast APP provides different levels of service quality, for example, the first level of service quality corresponds to 1080p live video, and the second level of service quality corresponds to 720p live video. Moreover, each level of service quality provided by the live broadcast APP corresponds to a set of preset performance indicators, and a set of preset performance indicators may specifically include preset network performance indicators and preset device performance indicators.
假设用户购买的服务质量为720p,则与该服务质量对应的预设网络性能指标包括10M的网络带宽,100ms的网络时延,10ms的时延抖动;与其对应的设备性能指标包括CPU占用率为40%、4G的内存、100T的硬盘。Assuming that the quality of service purchased by the user is 720p, the preset network performance indicators corresponding to the service quality include 10M network bandwidth, 100ms network delay, and 10ms delay jitter; the corresponding device performance indicators include CPU usage. 40%, 4G memory, 100T hard disk.
当用户触发直播服务的开启操作,比如点击进入直播APP中的直播间1后,响应于此开启操作,终端设备会发送包含预设性能指标的视频获取请求至第二传输网络中的gNB。此时,第二传输网络会根据视频获取请求中包含的终端设备的标识信息,将能够提供10M的网络带宽,100ms的网络时 延,10ms的时延抖动的网络资源分配给终端设备,以使视频获取请求按照分配到的网络资源在第二传输网络中传输。也即是实现了将第一传输网络的能力开放给用户。When the user triggers the start operation of the live broadcast service, such as clicking to enter the live broadcast room 1 in the live broadcast APP, in response to the start operation, the terminal device will send a video acquisition request including preset performance indicators to the gNB in the second transmission network. At this time, the second transmission network will allocate network resources capable of providing 10M network bandwidth, 100ms network delay, and 10ms delay jitter to the terminal device according to the identification information of the terminal device contained in the video acquisition request, so that The video acquisition request is transmitted in the second transmission network according to the allocated network resources. That is to say, the capability of the first transmission network is opened to users.
对于视频获取请求的传输,具体的,其可以先被传输至第二传输网络中的gNB,再依次被传输至核心网中的AMF网元、SMF网元、PCF网元和NEF网元。同时,视频获取请求还会经过gNB传输至核心网的UPF网元。由于视频获取请求借助分配到的网络资源在第二传输网络进行传输的,并且网络资源的分配是以预设网络性能指标为依据,因此,“视频获取请求在第二传输网络传输”这一流程满足用户要求。For the transmission of the video acquisition request, specifically, it may be transmitted to the gNB in the second transmission network first, and then transmitted to the AMF network element, the SMF network element, the PCF network element and the NEF network element in the core network in sequence. At the same time, the video acquisition request will be transmitted to the UPF network element of the core network through the gNB. Since the video acquisition request is transmitted on the second transmission network with the help of the allocated network resources, and the allocation of network resources is based on the preset network performance indicators, the process of "transmitting the video acquisition request on the second transmission network" Meet user requirements.
当视频获取请求被传输至PCF网元后,该网元可以得到视频获取请求包含的预设性能指标,即预设网络性能指标和预设设备性能指标,并借助自身的预设接口将得到的预设性能指标发送给第一传输网络中的网关,也即是实现将第二传输网络的能力开放给第一传输网络。可选地,预设性能指标的发送也可以借助NEF网元实现。When the video acquisition request is transmitted to the PCF network element, the network element can obtain the preset performance indicators contained in the video acquisition request, that is, the preset network performance indicators and the preset device performance indicators, and use its own preset interface to obtain the The preset performance index is sent to the gateway in the first transmission network, that is, the capability of the second transmission network is opened to the first transmission network. Optionally, the sending of the preset performance index can also be realized by means of the NEF network element.
在网关获取到预设性能指标后,还可以借助第一传输网络中传输通道1~传输通道3各自的预设接口获取传输通道各自的实时网络性能指标,也可以借助服务器1~服务器3各自的预设接口获取服务器各自的实时设备性能指标。其中,实时网络性能指标和实时设备性能指标可以以文件此形式保存,以供网关查询。After the gateway obtains the preset performance indicators, it can also obtain the real-time network performance indicators of the transmission channels through the respective preset interfaces of the transmission channels 1 to 3 in the first transmission network, or use the respective preset interfaces of the servers 1 to 3 The preset interface obtains the respective real-time device performance indicators of the servers. Among them, the real-time network performance indicators and real-time device performance indicators can be saved in the form of files for query by the gateway.
此时,网关通过查询文件即可得到传输通道1的实时网络性能指标包括10M的网络带宽,100ms的网络时延,10ms的时延抖动;传输通道2实时网络性能指标包括5M的网络带宽,150ms的网络时延,10ms的时延抖动;传输通道3实时网络性能指标包括10M的网络带宽,120ms的网络时延,20ms的时延抖动。同时也可以得到服务器1的实时设备性能指标包括CPU占用率为40%、4G的内存、100T的硬盘;服务器2的实时设备性能指标包括CPU占用率为80%、2G的内存、100T的硬盘;服务器2的实时设备性能指标包括CPU占用率为50%、4G的内存、50T的硬盘。则根据预设性能指标,网关可以将传输通道1确定为目标传输通道,将服务器1确定为目标服务器。At this time, the gateway can obtain the real-time network performance index of transmission channel 1 by querying the file, including 10M network bandwidth, 100ms network delay, and 10ms delay jitter; the real-time network performance index of transmission channel 2 includes 5M network bandwidth, 150ms Network delay, 10ms delay jitter; transmission channel 3 real-time network performance indicators include 10M network bandwidth, 120ms network delay, 20ms delay jitter. At the same time, the real-time device performance indicators of server 1 can be obtained, including CPU occupancy rate of 40%, 4G memory, and 100T hard disk; the real-time device performance indicators of server 2 include CPU occupancy rate of 80%, 2G memory, and 100T hard disk; The real-time device performance indicators of server 2 include CPU occupancy rate of 50%, 4G memory, and 50T hard disk. Then, according to the preset performance index, the gateway can determine the transmission channel 1 as the target transmission channel, and determine the server 1 as the target server.
可选地,网关还可以获取发送视频获取请求的终端设备的位置信息,该位置信息可以包含于视频获取请求中。则网关可以根据终端设备的位置信息,确定服务器1~服务器3与终端设备之间的距离依次增大。最终,网关可以综合考虑网络性能指标、设备性能指标和终端设备的位置信息,确定服务器1为目标服务器。Optionally, the gateway may also acquire location information of the terminal device that sends the video acquisition request, and the location information may be included in the video acquisition request. Then the gateway can determine that the distances between the servers 1 - 3 and the terminal devices increase sequentially according to the location information of the terminal devices. Finally, the gateway may comprehensively consider the network performance index, the device performance index, and the location information of the terminal device, and determine server 1 as the target server.
之后,网关还可以将传输通道1和目标服务器1各自的标识信息反馈至第二传输网络中的NEF网元,并进一步经过SMF网元,最终被UPF网元获取到。也即是借助网关可以将第一传输网络的能力开放给第二传输网络。UPF网元又会将传输通道1和目标服务器1各自的标识信息添加到视频获取请求中,并将添加有标识信息的视频获取请求进一步发送至传输通道1,并借助传输通道1将视频获取请求发送至服务器1。Afterwards, the gateway can also feed back the respective identification information of the transmission channel 1 and the target server 1 to the NEF network element in the second transmission network, and further pass through the SMF network element, and finally be obtained by the UPF network element. That is, the capability of the first transmission network can be opened to the second transmission network by means of the gateway. The UPF network element will add the identification information of the transmission channel 1 and the target server 1 to the video acquisition request, and further send the video acquisition request with the identification information to the transmission channel 1, and use the transmission channel 1 to send the video acquisition request sent to server 1.
最终,服务器1可以根据接收到的视频获取请求确定待返回直播视频,同时也将传输通道1和目标服务器1各自的标识信息也添加到待返回直播视频中,以使此待返回直播视频能够依次通过传输通道1、UPF网元以及接入网被终端设备获取到。Finally, server 1 can determine the live video to be returned according to the received video acquisition request, and also add the respective identification information of transmission channel 1 and target server 1 to the live video to be returned, so that the live video to be returned can be returned sequentially It is obtained by the terminal device through the transmission channel 1, the UPF network element and the access network.
利用网关具有的网络能力双向开放功能,能够确定出满足预设性能指标的服务器1和传输通道1,因此,能够保证“视频获取请求在传输通道1中传输”的过程以及“服务器1响应视频获取请求”的过程都满足用户要求。也即是在服务提供系统对视频获取请求进行处理的全流程都能够满足用户要求,从而能够保证直播视频能够流畅地被传输至用户的终端设备中。Utilizing the two-way opening function of the network capability of the gateway, it is possible to determine the server 1 and the transmission channel 1 that meet the preset performance index. Therefore, the process of "transmitting the video acquisition request in the transmission channel 1" and "server 1 responding to the video acquisition The process of "request" satisfies the user's requirements. That is to say, the whole process of processing the video acquisition request in the service providing system can meet the user's requirements, so as to ensure that the live video can be smoothly transmitted to the user's terminal device.
直播场景中的上述过程可以结合图10理解。The above process in the live broadcast scene can be understood in conjunction with FIG. 10 .
(2)、在自动驾驶服务场景中,与直播服务不同,用户在使用自动驾驶服务时,往往只需能够及时规划行驶路线并进行行驶即可,因此,用户对自动驾驶服务的服务质量要求通常较为统一,比如要求行驶路线每秒进行更新,即自动驾驶服务往往对应于较为统一的网络性能指标以及设备性能指标。实现秒级的行驶路线更新所对应预设网络性能指标包括10M的网络带宽,80ms的网络时延,10ms的时延抖动;与其对应的设备性能指标包括CPU占用率为35%、8G的内存、50T的硬盘。(2) In the autonomous driving service scenario, unlike the live broadcast service, when users use the autonomous driving service, they often only need to be able to plan the driving route and drive in time. Therefore, the user's service quality requirements for the autonomous driving service are generally Relatively unified, for example, the driving route is required to be updated every second, that is, the automatic driving service often corresponds to relatively uniform network performance indicators and equipment performance indicators. The preset network performance indicators corresponding to second-level driving route updates include 10M network bandwidth, 80ms network delay, and 10ms delay jitter; the corresponding device performance indicators include 35% CPU usage, 8G memory, 50T hard drive.
用户可以将汽车切换至自动驾驶模式,并可以通过点击汽车提供的操作面上的按键以开启路径规划,此时,汽车则可以生成服务获取请求。The user can switch the car to the automatic driving mode, and can start route planning by clicking the button on the operation surface provided by the car. At this time, the car can generate a service acquisition request.
则此服务获取请求可以被依次输出至第二传输网络和第一传输网络,并由第一传输网络中的网关选择目标传输通道和目标服务器,从而最终实现服务获取请求的响应,并将行驶路线及时反馈给车辆。具体过程可以参加图7所示实施例中的描述,在此不再赘述。并且此种场景也可以结合图11理解。Then this service acquisition request can be output to the second transmission network and the first transmission network in sequence, and the gateway in the first transmission network selects the target transmission channel and target server, so as to finally realize the response to the service acquisition request, and drive the route Feedback to the vehicle in time. The specific process can refer to the description in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , and will not be repeated here. And this scenario can also be understood in conjunction with FIG. 11 .
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种网关的结构示意图,如图10所示,该网关包括:FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a gateway provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10, the gateway includes:
获取模块11,用于获取所述服务提供系统中第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标,所述预设性能指标包含于终端设备生成的服务获取请求中。The acquiring module 11 is configured to acquire a preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network in the service providing system, and the preset performance index is included in the service acquisition request generated by the terminal device.
确定模块12,用于在所述第一传输网络中,确定实时性能指标满足所述预设性能指标的目标响应主体。The determining module 12 is configured to determine, in the first transmission network, a target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index.
发送模块13,用于发送所述目标响应主体的标识信息至满足所述预设性能指标的所述第二传输网络,以使所述目标响应主体响应所述第二传输网络发送的所述服务获取请求。A sending module 13, configured to send the identification information of the target response body to the second transmission network that satisfies the preset performance index, so that the target response body responds to the service sent by the second transmission network Get request.
可选地,所述第一传输网络包括存储有为用户提供服务所需数据的服务器和多个传输通道;所述预设性能指标包括传输通道的预设网络性能指标;所述目标响应主体包括所述多个传输通道中目标传输通道。Optionally, the first transmission network includes a server and multiple transmission channels that store data required for providing services to users; the preset performance index includes a preset network performance index of the transmission channel; the target response body includes A target transmission channel among the plurality of transmission channels.
所述确定模块12,用于获取所述多个传输通道各自的实时网络性能指标;以及确定所述实时网络性能指标与所述预设性能指标匹配的传输通道为所述目标传输通道。The determination module 12 is configured to obtain the respective real-time network performance indicators of the plurality of transmission channels; and determine that the transmission channel whose real-time network performance indicators match the preset performance indicators is the target transmission channel.
所述发送模块13,用于发送所述目标传输通道的标识信息至所述第二传输网络,以由所述第二传输网络借助所述目标传输通道传输所述服务获取请求至所述服务器,由所述服务器响应所述服务获取请求。The sending module 13 is configured to send the identification information of the target transmission channel to the second transmission network, so that the second transmission network transmits the service acquisition request to the server through the target transmission channel, The service acquisition request is responded by the server.
可选地,所述确定模块12具体用于:根据所述多个传输通道各自的第一预设接口,获取所述多个传输通道各自的实时网络性能指标。Optionally, the determination module 12 is specifically configured to: acquire the real-time network performance index of each of the multiple transmission channels according to the respective first preset interfaces of the multiple transmission channels.
可选地,所述第一传输网络包括存储有为用户提供服务所需数据的多个服务器和传输通道;所述预设性能指标包括服务器的预设设备性能指标;所述目标响应主体包括所述多个服务器中的目标服务器。Optionally, the first transmission network includes multiple servers and transmission channels that store data required to provide services for users; the preset performance indicators include preset device performance indicators of servers; the target response body includes the target server among the multiple servers mentioned above.
所述确定模块12,用于获取所述多个服务器各自的实时设备性能指标;以及确定所述实时设备性能指标与所述预设设备性能指标匹配的服务器为所述目标服务器。The determination module 12 is configured to obtain the real-time device performance indicators of the plurality of servers; and determine that the server whose real-time device performance indicators match the preset device performance indicators is the target server.
所述发送模块13,用于发送所述目标服务器的标识信息至所述第二传输网络,以由所述第二传输网络借助所述传输通道传输所述服务获取请求至所述目标服务器,由所述目标服务器响应所述服务获取请求。The sending module 13 is configured to send the identification information of the target server to the second transmission network, so that the second transmission network transmits the service acquisition request to the target server through the transmission channel, by The target server responds to the service acquisition request.
可选地,所述确定模块12,还用于根据所述终端设备的位置信息确定所述目标服务器。Optionally, the determining module 12 is further configured to determine the target server according to the location information of the terminal device.
可选地,所述确定模块12具体用于:根据所述多个服务器各自的第二预设接口,获取所述多个服务器各自的实时设备性能指标。Optionally, the determining module 12 is specifically configured to: acquire the real-time device performance indexes of the multiple servers according to the respective second preset interfaces of the multiple servers.
可选地,所述第二传输网络包括核心网。Optionally, the second transmission network includes a core network.
所述获取模块11具体用于:根据所述核心网中的网络暴露功能网元和/或所述策略控制功能网元各自的第三预设接口,获取所述预设性能指标。The acquisition module 11 is specifically configured to: acquire the preset performance index according to the respective third preset interfaces of the network exposure function network element and/or the policy control function network element in the core network.
图12所示装置可以执行图5至图7所示实施例的方法,本实施例未详细描述的部分,可参考对图5至图7所示实施例的相关说明。该技术方案的执行过程和技术效果参见图5至图7所示实施例中的描述,在此不再赘述。The device shown in FIG. 12 can execute the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 . For the parts not described in detail in this embodiment, refer to the relevant description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 . For the execution process and technical effect of the technical solution, refer to the description in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , and details are not repeated here.
在一个可能的设计中,上述服务提供方法和服务提供系统可以设置于一电子设备中,图13为图12所示实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图,如图13所示,该电子设备可以包括:处理器 21和存储器22。其中,所述存储器22用于存储支持该电子设备执行上述图5至图7所示实施例中提供的服务提供方法的程序,所述处理器21被配置为用于执行所述存储器22中存储的程序。In a possible design, the above-mentioned service providing method and service providing system can be set in an electronic device. FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 12. As shown in FIG. The device may include: a processor 21 and a memory 22 . Wherein, the memory 22 is used to store programs that support the electronic device to execute the service providing method provided in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 above, and the processor 21 is configured to execute the program of.
所述程序包括一条或多条计算机指令,其中,所述一条或多条计算机指令被所述处理器21执行时能够实现如下步骤:The program includes one or more computer instructions, wherein, when the one or more computer instructions are executed by the processor 21, the following steps can be realized:
获取所述服务提供系统中的第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标,所述预设性能指标包含于终端设备生成的服务获取请求中;Obtaining a preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network in the service providing system, where the preset performance index is included in the service acquisition request generated by the terminal device;
在所述第一传输网络中,确定实时性能指标满足所述预设性能指标的目标响应主体;In the first transmission network, determine a target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index;
发送所述目标响应主体的标识信息至所述第二传输网络,以使所述目标响应主体响应满足所述预设性能指标的所述第二传输网络发送的所述服务获取请求。Sending the identification information of the target response body to the second transmission network, so that the target response body responds to the service acquisition request sent by the second transmission network that meets the preset performance index.
可选地,所述处理器21还用于执行前述图5至图7所示实施例中的全部或部分步骤。Optionally, the processor 21 is further configured to execute all or part of the steps in the foregoing embodiments shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 .
其中,所述电子设备的结构中还可以包括通信接口23,用于该电子设备与其他设备或通信网络通信。Wherein, the structure of the electronic device may further include a communication interface 23 for the electronic device to communicate with other devices or a communication network.
另外,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,用于储存上述电子设备所用的计算机软件指令,其包含用于执行上述图5至图7所示方法实施例中服务提供方法所涉及的程序。In addition, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by the above-mentioned electronic device, which includes a program for executing the service provision method in the above-mentioned method embodiments shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 .
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than limiting them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种服务提供方法,其特征在于,应用于服务提供系统中第一传输网络包含的网关,包括:A service providing method, characterized in that it is applied to the gateway included in the first transmission network in the service providing system, comprising:
    获取所述服务提供系统中第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标,所述预设性能指标包含于终端设备生成的服务获取请求中;Obtaining a preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network in the service providing system, where the preset performance index is included in the service acquisition request generated by the terminal device;
    在所述第一传输网络中,确定实时性能指标满足所述预设性能指标的目标响应主体;In the first transmission network, determine a target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index;
    发送所述目标响应主体的标识信息至满足所述预设性能指标的所述第二传输网络,以使所述目标响应主体响应所述第二传输网络发送的所述服务获取请求。Sending the identification information of the target response body to the second transmission network meeting the preset performance index, so that the target response body responds to the service acquisition request sent by the second transmission network.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    根据所述终端设备的硬件参数信息和用户对服务的要求中的至少一项,确定所述预设性能指标。The preset performance index is determined according to at least one of the hardware parameter information of the terminal device and the service requirement of the user.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一传输网络包括存储有为用户提供服务所需数据的服务器和多个传输通道;所述预设性能指标包括传输通道的预设网络性能指标;所述目标响应主体包括所述多个传输通道中目标传输通道;The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first transmission network includes a server and a plurality of transmission channels storing data required for providing services to users; A network performance index is set; the target response body includes a target transmission channel among the plurality of transmission channels;
    所述确定实时性能指标满足所述预设性能指标的目标响应主体,包括:The determining that the real-time performance index satisfies the target response subject of the preset performance index includes:
    获取所述多个传输通道各自的实时网络性能指标;Obtaining respective real-time network performance indicators of the plurality of transmission channels;
    确定所述实时网络性能指标与所述预设性能指标匹配的传输通道为所述目标传输通道;determining that the transmission channel whose real-time network performance index matches the preset performance index is the target transmission channel;
    所述发送所述目标响应主体的标识信息至满足所述预设性能指标的所述第二传输网络,包括:The sending the identification information of the target response body to the second transmission network that satisfies the preset performance index includes:
    发送所述目标传输通道的标识信息至所述第二传输网络,以由所述第二传输网络借助所述目标传输通道传输所述服务获取请求至所述服务器,由所述服务器响应所述服务获取请求。sending the identification information of the target transmission channel to the second transmission network, so that the second transmission network transmits the service acquisition request to the server via the target transmission channel, and the server responds to the service Get request.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一传输网络包括传输通道和存储有为用户提供服务所需数据的多个服务器;所述预设性能指标包括服务器的预设设备性能指标;所述目标响应主体包括所述多个服务器中的目标服务器;The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the first transmission network includes a transmission channel and a plurality of servers storing data required for providing services to users; A device performance index; the target response body includes a target server among the plurality of servers;
    所述确定实时性能指标满足所述预设性能指标的目标响应主体,包括:The determining that the real-time performance index satisfies the target response subject of the preset performance index includes:
    获取所述多个服务器各自的实时设备性能指标;Obtaining respective real-time device performance indicators of the plurality of servers;
    确定所述实时设备性能指标与所述预设设备性能指标匹配的服务器为所述目标服务器;determining that the server whose real-time device performance index matches the preset device performance index is the target server;
    所述发送所述目标响应主体的标识信息至满足所述预设性能指标的所述第二传输网络,包括:The sending the identification information of the target response body to the second transmission network that satisfies the preset performance index includes:
    发送所述目标服务器的标识信息至所述第二传输网络,以由所述第二传输网络借助所述传输通道传输所述服务获取请求至所述目标服务器,由所述目标服务器响应所述服务获取请求。sending the identification information of the target server to the second transmission network, so that the second transmission network transmits the service acquisition request to the target server through the transmission channel, and the target server responds to the service Get request.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the method further comprises:
    根据所述终端设备的位置信息确定所述目标服务器。The target server is determined according to the location information of the terminal device.
  6. 一种服务提供系统,其特征在于,包括:第一传输网络和第二传输网络,所述第一传输网络包括网关和响应主体;A service providing system, characterized by comprising: a first transmission network and a second transmission network, the first transmission network including a gateway and a response subject;
    所述第二传输网络,用于接收终端设备生成的服务获取请求,所述服务获取请求包含所述第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标;The second transmission network is configured to receive a service acquisition request generated by a terminal device, where the service acquisition request includes a preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network;
    所述网关,用于获取所述第二传输网络满足的所述预设性能指标;在所述响应主体中,确定实时性能指标满足所述预设性能指标的响应主体为目标响应主体;发送所述目标响应主体的标识信息至满足所述预设性能指标的所述第二传输网络;The gateway is configured to obtain the preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network; in the response body, determine that the response body whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index is a target response body; send the sending the identification information of the target response subject to the second transmission network that satisfies the preset performance index;
    所述目标响应主体,用于响应所述第二传输网络发送的所述服务获取请求。The target response body is used to respond to the service acquisition request sent by the second transport network.
  7. 一种网关,其特征在于,包括:A gateway, characterized in that it comprises:
    获取模块,用于获取服务提供系统中第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标,所述预设性能指标包含于终端设备生成的服务获取请求中;An acquisition module, configured to acquire a preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network in the service providing system, the preset performance index being included in the service acquisition request generated by the terminal device;
    确定模块,用于在所述服务提供系统包含的第一传输网络中,确定实时性能指标满足所述预设性能指标的目标响应主体;A determining module, configured to determine, in the first transmission network included in the service providing system, a target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index;
    发送模块,用于发送所述目标响应主体的标识信息至满足所述预设性能指标的所述第二传输网络,以使所述目标响应主体响应所述第二传输网络发送的所述服务获取请求。A sending module, configured to send the identification information of the target response body to the second transmission network that satisfies the preset performance index, so that the target response body responds to the service acquisition sent by the second transmission network ask.
  8. 一种服务提供方法,其特征在于,应用于直播系统中第一传播网络包含的网关,包括:A service providing method, characterized in that it is applied to the gateway included in the first broadcast network in the live broadcast system, including:
    获取所述服务提供系统中第二传输网络满足的预设性能指标,所述预设性能指标包含于终端设备生成的视频获取请求中;Obtaining a preset performance index satisfied by the second transmission network in the service providing system, where the preset performance index is included in the video acquisition request generated by the terminal device;
    在所述第一传输网络中,确定实时性能指标满足所述预设性能指标的目标响应主体;In the first transmission network, determine a target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index;
    发送所述目标响应主体的标识信息至满足所述预设性能指标的所述第二传输网络,以使所述目标响应主体接收所述第二传输网络发送的所述视频获取请求,发送与所述视频获取请求对应的直播视频至所述终端设备。sending the identification information of the target response body to the second transmission network meeting the preset performance index, so that the target response body receives the video acquisition request sent by the second transmission network, and sends the The live video corresponding to the video acquisition request is sent to the terminal device.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the method further comprises:
    根据所述终端设备的硬件参数信息和用户对直播视频清晰度的要求中的至少一项,确定所述预设性能指标。The preset performance index is determined according to at least one of the hardware parameter information of the terminal device and the user's requirement on live video clarity.
  10. 一种服务提供方法,其特征在于,应用于服务提供系统中云网络包含的网关,包括:A method for providing a service, characterized in that it is applied to a gateway contained in a cloud network in a service providing system, including:
    获取所述服务提供系统中通信网络满足的预设性能指标,所述预设性能指标包含于终端设备生成的服务获取请求中;Obtaining a preset performance index satisfied by the communication network in the service providing system, where the preset performance index is included in the service acquisition request generated by the terminal device;
    在所述云网络中,确定实时性能指标满足所述预设性能指标的目标响应主体;In the cloud network, determine a target response subject whose real-time performance index satisfies the preset performance index;
    发送所述目标响应主体的标识信息至满足所述预设性能指标的所述通信网络,以使所述目标响应主体响应所述通信网络发送的所述服务获取请求。Sending the identification information of the target response body to the communication network meeting the preset performance index, so that the target response body responds to the service acquisition request sent by the communication network.
  11. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:存储器、处理器;其中,所述存储器上存储有可执行代码,当所述可执行代码被所述处理器执行时,使所述处理器执行如权利要求1至5和8至10中任一项所述的服务提供方法。An electronic device, characterized in that it includes: a memory and a processor; wherein, executable code is stored in the memory, and when the executable code is executed by the processor, the processor executes the The service providing method described in any one of 1 to 5 and 8 to 10 is required.
  12. 一种非暂时性机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述非暂时性机器可读存储介质上存储有可执行代码,当所述可执行代码被电子设备的处理器执行时,使所述处理器执行如权利要求1至5和8至10中任一项所述的服务提供方法。A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium, wherein executable code is stored on the non-transitory machine-readable storage medium, and when the executable code is executed by a processor of an electronic device, the The processor executes the service providing method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and 8 to 10.
  13. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至5和8至10中任一项所述的服务提供方法。A computer program product, characterized in that it includes a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the service providing method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and 8 to 10 is realized.
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