WO2023000943A1 - Hybrid vehicle control method and apparatus, and electronic device - Google Patents

Hybrid vehicle control method and apparatus, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023000943A1
WO2023000943A1 PCT/CN2022/102341 CN2022102341W WO2023000943A1 WO 2023000943 A1 WO2023000943 A1 WO 2023000943A1 CN 2022102341 W CN2022102341 W CN 2022102341W WO 2023000943 A1 WO2023000943 A1 WO 2023000943A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
crankshaft
target
torque
speed
clutch
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/102341
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庹晓丰
宋爱林
李哲
Original Assignee
长城汽车股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 长城汽车股份有限公司 filed Critical 长城汽车股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023000943A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023000943A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B60W20/20Control strategies involving selection of hybrid configuration, e.g. selection between series or parallel configuration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/02Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/08Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/10Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/02Clutches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2710/0644Engine speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/08Electric propulsion units
    • B60W2710/083Torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/10Change speed gearings
    • B60W2710/1005Transmission ratio engaged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/24Energy storage means
    • B60W2710/242Energy storage means for electrical energy
    • B60W2710/248Current for loading or unloading
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of hybrid electric vehicle power mode conversion, and in particular to a control method, device and electronic equipment for a hybrid electric vehicle.
  • a hybrid vehicle refers to a vehicle whose drive system is composed of two or more single drive systems that can operate simultaneously.
  • hybrid vehicle refers to a gasoline-electric hybrid vehicle, that is, a traditional internal combustion engine (diesel engine or gasoline engine) and an electric motor are used as power sources, and some engines have been modified to use other alternative fuels, such as compressed natural gas, propane and ethanol fuel, etc. .
  • the composite power driven vehicle has a complex structure due to two sets of power and two sets of power management and control systems.
  • the mode switching process is not rapid and the process transition is not smooth.
  • One of the objectives of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a control method for a hybrid vehicle to solve the technical problems of a long and unstable mode switching process of the hybrid vehicle.
  • a method for controlling a hybrid vehicle comprising:
  • the target gear, the target torque of the crankshaft, and the target speed of the crankshaft are determined according to the current state of the vehicle, wherein the series drive mode is driven by the drive motor And the engine participates in power generation, and the direct drive mode is jointly driven by the engine and the drive motor;
  • the control increases the torque of the clutch to a predetermined value
  • the control increases the torque of the crankshaft until the target torque is reached.
  • the current state of the vehicle includes the opening degree of the accelerator pedal, the state of charge of the power battery, and the vehicle speed.
  • the determining the target gear, the target torque of the crankshaft, and the target rotational speed of the crankshaft according to the current state of the vehicle includes:
  • a target rotational speed of the crankshaft is determined.
  • controlling the speed of the crankshaft to the target speed includes:
  • the torque of the generator is requested through the PI control method, so that the rotation speed of the crankshaft driven by the generator reaches the target rotation speed.
  • the requesting the torque of the generator through the PI control method includes:
  • the generator is controlled to convert part of the torque of the crankshaft into electricity and store it in the power battery.
  • the method also includes:
  • controlling to increase the torque of the clutch to a predetermined value comprises:
  • the torque of the clutch is increased to a predetermined value according to a predetermined speed increase.
  • a control device for a hybrid vehicle comprising:
  • a determining module configured to determine the target gear, the target torque of the crankshaft, and the target rotational speed of the crankshaft according to the current state of the vehicle if an instruction to convert the current series drive mode to the direct drive mode is received, wherein the series drive mode is driven by a drive motor and the engine participates in power generation, and the direct drive mode is jointly driven by the engine and the drive motor;
  • the first control module is used to control the gearbox to start switching to the target gear
  • a second control module configured to control the speed of the crankshaft to reach the target speed
  • the third control module is configured to control increasing the torque of the clutch to a predetermined value if it is determined that the gearbox has switched to the target gear and both sides of the clutch have reached synchronization;
  • the fourth control module is configured to control increasing the torque of the crankshaft until the target torque is reached if the state of the clutch reaches a slipping state.
  • the current state of the vehicle includes the opening degree of the accelerator pedal, the state of charge of the power battery, and the vehicle speed.
  • the determining module is also used for:
  • a target rotational speed of the crankshaft is determined.
  • the second control module is also used for:
  • the torque of the generator is requested through a PI control method, so that the rotation speed of the crankshaft driven by the generator reaches the target rotation speed.
  • the second control module is also used for:
  • the generator is controlled to convert part of the torque of the crankshaft into electricity and store it in the power battery.
  • the device also includes:
  • a judging module configured to judge that both sides of the clutch have reached synchronization if the speed difference between the two sides of the clutch is smaller than a predetermined threshold.
  • the third control module is also used for:
  • the torque of the clutch is increased to a predetermined value according to a predetermined speed increase.
  • an electronic device including:
  • a processor configured to execute the computer program in the memory to implement the method in any one of the first aspects.
  • the beneficial effect of the first aspect provided by the embodiment of the present application is: by controlling the speed regulation of the crankshaft speed of the engine, the clutch state is controlled and the gear is shifted, so that when the driving mode of the vehicle is converted from the series driving mode to the direct driving mode, the power
  • the transmission efficiency of the transmission system is high, and the mode switching time is short, thereby reducing the wear and impact load of the components and improving the driving comfort.
  • beneficial effects of the second aspect and the third aspect provided by the embodiments of the present application are the same as the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned first aspect, please refer to the above-mentioned beneficial effects of the first aspect.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method for a hybrid vehicle provided by an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a control method for a hybrid vehicle provided by another exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a control device for a hybrid vehicle provided by an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an electronic device shown in an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a control method for a hybrid vehicle provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 1, the method may include the following steps:
  • Step S11 if an instruction to switch from the current series drive mode to the direct drive mode is received, then determine the target gear, the target torque of the crankshaft, and the target rotational speed of the crankshaft according to the current state of the vehicle.
  • the series drive mode is driven by the drive motor and the engine participates in power generation
  • the direct drive mode is jointly driven by the engine and the drive motor.
  • Step S12 controlling the gearbox to switch to the target gear.
  • Step S13 control to make the rotation speed of the crankshaft reach the target rotation speed.
  • Step S14 if it is determined that the gearbox has been switched to the target gear and both sides of the clutch have been synchronized, the control increases the torque of the clutch to a predetermined value.
  • Step S15 if the state of the clutch reaches the slipping state, the control increases the torque of the crankshaft until the target torque is reached.
  • the current state of the vehicle may include the opening degree of the accelerator pedal, the state of charge of the power battery, and the vehicle speed.
  • the target gear corresponding to the current state of the vehicle is obtained.
  • the target torque for the crankshaft may also be determined based on the current state of the vehicle.
  • the target rotational speed of the crankshaft may be determined according to the target gear. Afterwards, control the gearbox to start switching to the target gear, and control to switch from the crankshaft torque control mode to the crankshaft speed control mode, and control the crankshaft speed to reach the target speed in the crankshaft speed control mode.
  • the gearbox has switched to the target gear and both sides of the clutch have reached synchronization, it is considered that the shift condition has been met, and the torque of the clutch can be increased, and the predetermined value can be a torque value calibrated in advance according to the test.
  • the state of the clutch reaches the slipping state, it can be controlled to enter the crankshaft torque control mode.
  • the control increases the torque of the crankshaft until reaching the target torque.
  • the step S13 of controlling the rotation speed of the crankshaft to reach the target rotation speed may include: requesting the torque of the generator through a proportional-integral (PI) control method, so that the rotation speed of the crankshaft driven by the generator reaches the target rotation speed.
  • PI proportional-integral
  • the torque of the generator is determined by the PI control method, so that when the generator is executed according to the determined torque, the rotational speed of the crankshaft can be driven to reach the target rotational speed.
  • the PI control method is applied to control the crankshaft speed, so that the control process is more reliable and the result is more accurate.
  • the above requesting the torque of the generator through the PI control method may include:
  • the generator is controlled to drive the crankshaft to run; if the current speed of the crankshaft is greater than the target speed, the generator is controlled to convert part of the torque of the crankshaft into electricity and store it in the power battery.
  • the generator drives the crankshaft to run to assist the crankshaft in operation, which is beneficial to increase the crankshaft rotational speed; It is converted into electricity and stored in the power battery, which is beneficial to quickly deal with the excess speed of the crankshaft.
  • the partial torque should be smaller than the torque corresponding to the difference between the target rotational speed and the current rotational speed of the crankshaft.
  • the portion of torque may be selected from a predetermined plurality of torques.
  • the method may further include: if the speed difference between the two sides of the clutch is smaller than a predetermined threshold, determining that the two sides of the clutch have reached synchronization.
  • the rotational speeds of both sides of the clutch can be detected in real time, and the difference between the rotational speeds of both sides of the clutch can be calculated. If the difference is smaller than a predetermined threshold, it is determined that the two sides of the clutch have reached synchronization.
  • the method of this embodiment is simple and direct, with fast operation speed and high reliability of the result.
  • controlling to increase the torque of the clutch to a predetermined value may include: increasing the torque of the clutch to a predetermined value according to a predetermined speed increase.
  • the predetermined speed increase can be determined according to experiments.
  • the torque of the clutch increases according to the predetermined speed increase, it can be considered that the clutch operates stably and has high reliability, and the fixed speed increase makes the algorithm simple and less prone to errors.
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a control method for a hybrid vehicle provided by another exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, if the current serial drive mode of the hybrid vehicle is converted to the direct drive mode, the following steps can be implemented.
  • the current operation mode is the series drive mode
  • the clutch state is open
  • the Hybrid Control Unit HCU
  • the target operation mode to be the direct drive mode, that is, the HCU requests to convert the series drive mode to the direct drive mode
  • HCU sends target gear request and crankshaft torque request without automatic transmission control module (Transmission Control Unit, TCU) intervention;
  • TCU Transmission Control Unit
  • the TCU sends the crankshaft target speed and crankshaft speed control mode activation request to the HCU, and the shift is in progress;
  • the HCU control is switched from the crankshaft torque control mode to the crankshaft speed control mode, and the torque request of the PI speed control module is applied to the generator torque request through torque distribution, so that the engine speed reaches the crankshaft target speed;
  • the TCU increases the clutch torque to a predetermined value through an appropriate rate of change, and sends the clutch state and estimated value of the clutch torque to the HCU;
  • the HCU adds the estimated value of the clutch torque to the torque request of the PI speed control module, and changes the actual operation mode to the direct drive mode;
  • the TCU sends the crankshaft speed controller mode to the inactive state to the HCU, and increases the crankshaft torque request;
  • the HCU controls to switch to the crankshaft torque control mode, and controls the crankshaft torque (dynamic torque distribution) to follow the crankshaft torque increase request sent by the TCU;
  • the TCU sends a message that the gear shift has been completed to the HCU.
  • Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a control device for a hybrid vehicle provided by an exemplary embodiment.
  • the control device 300 of a hybrid vehicle may include a determination module 301 , a first control module 302 , a second control module 303 , a third control module 304 and a fourth control module 305 .
  • the determining module 301 is used to determine the target gear, the target torque of the crankshaft, and the target speed of the crankshaft according to the current state of the vehicle if an instruction to convert the current series drive mode to the direct drive mode is received, wherein the series drive mode is determined by The drive motor is driven and the engine participates in power generation, and the direct drive mode is jointly driven by the engine and the drive motor.
  • the first control module 302 is used to control the gearbox to switch to the target gear.
  • the second control module 303 is used for controlling the speed of the crankshaft to reach the target speed.
  • the third control module 304 is used for controlling to increase the torque of the clutch to a predetermined value if it is determined that the gearbox has switched to the target gear and both sides of the clutch have been synchronized.
  • the fourth control module 305 is used for controlling to increase the torque of the crankshaft until the target torque is reached if the state of the clutch reaches the slipping state.
  • the current state of the vehicle includes the opening degree of the accelerator pedal, the state of charge of the power battery, and the vehicle speed.
  • the determination module is also used for:
  • a target rotational speed of the crankshaft is determined.
  • the second control module 303 is configured to: request the torque of the generator through a PI control method, so that the rotation speed of the crankshaft driven by the generator reaches a target rotation speed.
  • the second control module 303 is configured to: if the current rotational speed of the crankshaft is less than the target rotational speed, control the generator to drive the crankshaft to run; if the current rotational speed of the crankshaft is greater than the target rotational speed, control The generator converts part of the torque of the crankshaft into electricity and stores it in the power battery.
  • control device 300 of the hybrid vehicle may further include a judging module.
  • the judging module is used for judging that the two sides of the clutch have reached synchronization if the speed difference between the two sides of the clutch is smaller than a predetermined threshold.
  • the third control module 304 is further configured to increase the torque of the clutch to a predetermined value according to a predetermined speed increase.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor.
  • a computer program is stored in the memory; the processor is used to execute the computer program in the memory, so as to realize the steps of the above method provided in this application.
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an electronic device 400 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the electronic device 400 may include: a processor 401 and a memory 402 .
  • the electronic device 400 may also include one or more of a multimedia component 403 , an input/output (I/O) interface 404 , and a communication component 405 .
  • I/O input/output
  • the processor 401 is used to control the overall operation of the electronic device 400, so as to complete all or part of the steps in the control method of the hybrid electric vehicle mentioned above.
  • the memory 402 is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the electronic device 400, for example, these data may include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device 400, and application-related data, Such as contact data, sent and received messages, pictures, audio, video, etc.
  • the memory 402 can be realized by any type of volatile or non-volatile memory device or their combination, such as Static Random Access Memory (Static Random Access Memory) Memory, referred to as SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, referred to as EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, referred to as EPROM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (Programmable Read-Only Memory, referred to as PROM), read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • Multimedia components 403 may include screen and audio components.
  • the screen can be, for example, a touch screen, and the audio component is used for outputting and/or inputting audio signals.
  • an audio component may include a microphone for receiving external audio signals.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 402 or sent via communication component 405 .
  • the audio component also includes at least one speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 404 provides an interface between the processor 401 and other interface modules, which may be a keyboard, a mouse, buttons, and the like. These buttons can be virtual buttons or physical buttons.
  • the communication component 405 is used for wired or wireless communication between the electronic device 400 and other devices.
  • Wireless communication such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Near Field Communication (NFC for short), 2G, 3G, 4G, NB-IOT, eMTC, or other 5G, etc., or one or more of them Combinations are not limited here. Therefore, the corresponding communication component 405 may include: a Wi-Fi module, a Bluetooth module, an NFC module and the like.
  • the electronic device 400 may be integrated with one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as ASIC), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor (DSP for short), Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD for short), Programmable Logic Device (PLD for short), Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA for short), control implemented by a microcontroller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other electronic components, and is used to execute the above-mentioned control method for a hybrid electric vehicle.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • DSPD Digital Signal Processing Device
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • a computer-readable storage medium including program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the above method for controlling a hybrid vehicle are realized.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be the above-mentioned memory 402 including program instructions, and the above-mentioned program instructions can be executed by the processor 401 of the electronic device 400 to complete the above-mentioned hybrid vehicle control method.
  • a computer program product comprising a computer program executable by a programmable device, the computer program having a function for performing the above-mentioned The code portion of the hybrid vehicle control method.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present application relates to a hybrid vehicle control method and apparatus, and an electronic device. The method comprises: if an instruction to switch from a current series drive mode and a direct drive mode is received, determining a target gear, a target torque of a crankshaft and a target rotating speed of the crankshaft according to a current state of the vehicle, where the vehicle is driven by a drive motor and an engine participates in power generation in the series drive mode, and the vehicle is driven by both the engine and the drive motor in the direct drive mode; controlling a gearbox to start shifting to the target gear; controlling the rotating speed of the crankshaft to reach a target rotating speed; if it is determined that the gearbox has shifted to the target gear and two sides of a clutch are synchronized, controlling the torque of the clutch to increase to a predetermined value; and if the clutch reaches a slip state, controlling the torque of the crankshaft to increase until the target torque is reached. According to the method, the transmission efficiency of the power transmission system is high, the mode switching time is short, the wear and the impact load of components are reduced, and the riding comfort is improved.

Description

混合动力车辆的控制方法、装置及电子设备Hybrid vehicle control method, device and electronic device
本申请要求于2021年07月21日在中国专利局提交的、申请号为202110825849.2、发明名称为“混合动力车辆的控制方法、装置、介质和设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110825849.2 and the title of the invention "Control method, device, medium and equipment for hybrid vehicles" filed at the China Patent Office on July 21, 2021, the entire contents of which Incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及混合动力车辆动力模式转换技术领域,具体涉及一种混合动力车辆的控制方法、装置及电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of hybrid electric vehicle power mode conversion, and in particular to a control method, device and electronic equipment for a hybrid electric vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
混合动力车辆广义上指车辆驱动系统由两个或多个能同时运转的单个驱动系统联合组成的车辆,车辆的行驶功率依据实际的车辆行驶状态由单个驱动系统单独或共同提供。In a broad sense, a hybrid vehicle refers to a vehicle whose drive system is composed of two or more single drive systems that can operate simultaneously.
通常所说的混合动力车辆是指油电混合动力车辆,即采用传统的内燃机(柴油机或汽油机)和电动机作为动力源,也有的发动机经过改造使用其他替代燃料,例如压缩天然气、丙烷和乙醇燃料等。The so-called hybrid vehicle refers to a gasoline-electric hybrid vehicle, that is, a traditional internal combustion engine (diesel engine or gasoline engine) and an electric motor are used as power sources, and some engines have been modified to use other alternative fuels, such as compressed natural gas, propane and ethanol fuel, etc. .
复合动力驱动车辆由于有两套动力,再加上两套动力的管理控制系统,其结构复杂。在一些混合动力车辆中,模式切换过程不迅速,过程过渡不平稳。The composite power driven vehicle has a complex structure due to two sets of power and two sets of power management and control systems. In some hybrid vehicles, the mode switching process is not rapid and the process transition is not smooth.
技术问题technical problem
本申请实施例的目的之一在于:提供一种混合动力车辆的控制方法,以解决混合动力车辆模式切换过程时间长和不平稳的技术问题。One of the objectives of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a control method for a hybrid vehicle to solve the technical problems of a long and unstable mode switching process of the hybrid vehicle.
技术解决方案technical solution
本申请实施例采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present application adopts is:
第一方面,提供了一种混合动力车辆的控制方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, a method for controlling a hybrid vehicle is provided, the method comprising:
若接收到将当前的串联驱动模式转换至直接驱动模式的指令,则根据车辆的当前状态确定目标挡位、曲轴的目标扭矩以及曲轴的目标转速,其中,所述串联驱动模式为由驱动电机驱动且发动机参与发电,所述直接驱动模式为由所述发动机和所述驱动电机共同驱动;If an instruction to convert the current series drive mode to the direct drive mode is received, the target gear, the target torque of the crankshaft, and the target speed of the crankshaft are determined according to the current state of the vehicle, wherein the series drive mode is driven by the drive motor And the engine participates in power generation, and the direct drive mode is jointly driven by the engine and the drive motor;
控制变速箱开始向所述目标挡位切换;Control the gearbox to start switching to the target gear;
控制将所述曲轴的转速达到所述目标转速;controlling the rotational speed of the crankshaft to reach the target rotational speed;
若判定变速箱已切换至所述目标挡位,且离合器两侧已达到同步,则控制将所述离合器的扭矩增大到预定值;If it is determined that the gearbox has been switched to the target gear and both sides of the clutch have reached synchronization, the control increases the torque of the clutch to a predetermined value;
若所述离合器的状态达到打滑状态,则控制将所述曲轴的扭矩增大,直至达到所述目标扭矩。If the state of the clutch reaches a slipping state, the control increases the torque of the crankshaft until the target torque is reached.
在一个实施例中,所述车辆的当前状态包括油门踏板开度、动力电池的荷电状态以及车速。In one embodiment, the current state of the vehicle includes the opening degree of the accelerator pedal, the state of charge of the power battery, and the vehicle speed.
在一个实施例中,所述根据车辆的当前状态确定目标挡位、曲轴的目标扭矩以及曲轴的目标转速,包括:In one embodiment, the determining the target gear, the target torque of the crankshaft, and the target rotational speed of the crankshaft according to the current state of the vehicle includes:
将所述油门踏板开度、所述动力电池的荷电状态以及所述车速带入预先存储的换挡线MAP图中,确定所述目标挡位和所述曲轴的目标扭矩;Bringing the accelerator pedal opening, the state of charge of the power battery and the vehicle speed into the pre-stored shift line MAP map to determine the target gear and the target torque of the crankshaft;
根据所述目标挡位,确定所述曲轴的目标转速。Based on the target gear, a target rotational speed of the crankshaft is determined.
在一个实施例中,所述控制将所述曲轴的转速达到所述目标转速,包括:In one embodiment, the controlling the speed of the crankshaft to the target speed includes:
通过PI控制方法请求发电机的扭矩,以使所述发电机带动所述曲轴的转速达到所述目标转速。The torque of the generator is requested through the PI control method, so that the rotation speed of the crankshaft driven by the generator reaches the target rotation speed.
在一个实施例中,所述通过PI控制方法请求发电机的扭矩,包括:In one embodiment, the requesting the torque of the generator through the PI control method includes:
若所述曲轴的当前转速小于所述目标转速,则控制所述发电机带动曲轴运转;If the current rotational speed of the crankshaft is less than the target rotational speed, then controlling the generator to drive the crankshaft to run;
若所述曲轴的当前转速大于所述目标转速,则控制所述发电机将曲轴的部分扭矩转换成电量存储在动力电池中。If the current rotational speed of the crankshaft is greater than the target rotational speed, the generator is controlled to convert part of the torque of the crankshaft into electricity and store it in the power battery.
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method also includes:
若所述离合器两侧的速差小于预定的阈值,则判定所述离合器两侧已达到同步。If the speed difference between the two sides of the clutch is less than a predetermined threshold, it is determined that the two sides of the clutch have reached synchronization.
在一个实施例中,所述控制将所述离合器的扭矩增大到预定值,包括:In one embodiment, the controlling to increase the torque of the clutch to a predetermined value comprises:
按照预定的增速将所述离合器的扭矩增大到预定值。The torque of the clutch is increased to a predetermined value according to a predetermined speed increase.
第二方面,提供了一种混合动力车辆的控制装置,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, a control device for a hybrid vehicle is provided, the device comprising:
确定模块,用于若接收到将当前的串联驱动模式转换至直接驱动模式的指令,则根据车辆的当前状态确定目标挡位、曲轴的目标扭矩以及曲轴的目标转速,其中,所述串联驱动模式为由驱动电机驱动且发动机参与发电,所述直接驱动模式为由所述发动机和所述驱动电机共同驱动;A determining module, configured to determine the target gear, the target torque of the crankshaft, and the target rotational speed of the crankshaft according to the current state of the vehicle if an instruction to convert the current series drive mode to the direct drive mode is received, wherein the series drive mode is driven by a drive motor and the engine participates in power generation, and the direct drive mode is jointly driven by the engine and the drive motor;
第一控制模块,用于控制变速箱开始向所述目标挡位切换;The first control module is used to control the gearbox to start switching to the target gear;
第二控制模块,用于控制将所述曲轴的转速达到所述目标转速;a second control module, configured to control the speed of the crankshaft to reach the target speed;
第三控制模块,用于若判定变速箱已切换至所述目标挡位,且离合器两侧已达到同步,则控制将所述离合器的扭矩增大到预定值;The third control module is configured to control increasing the torque of the clutch to a predetermined value if it is determined that the gearbox has switched to the target gear and both sides of the clutch have reached synchronization;
第四控制模块,用于若所述离合器的状态达到打滑状态,则控制将所述曲轴的扭矩增大,直至达到所述目标扭矩。The fourth control module is configured to control increasing the torque of the crankshaft until the target torque is reached if the state of the clutch reaches a slipping state.
在一个实施例中,所述车辆的当前状态包括油门踏板开度、动力电池的荷电状态以及车速。In one embodiment, the current state of the vehicle includes the opening degree of the accelerator pedal, the state of charge of the power battery, and the vehicle speed.
在一个实施例中,所述确定模块还用于:In one embodiment, the determining module is also used for:
将所述油门踏板开度、所述动力电池的荷电状态以及所述车速带入预先存储的换挡线MAP图中,确定所述目标挡位和所述曲轴的目标扭矩;Bringing the accelerator pedal opening, the state of charge of the power battery and the vehicle speed into the pre-stored shift line MAP map to determine the target gear and the target torque of the crankshaft;
根据所述目标挡位,确定所述曲轴的目标转速。Based on the target gear, a target rotational speed of the crankshaft is determined.
在一个实施例中,所述第二控制模块还用于:In one embodiment, the second control module is also used for:
通过PI控制方法来请求发电机的扭矩,以使所述发电机带动所述曲轴的转速达到所述目标转速。The torque of the generator is requested through a PI control method, so that the rotation speed of the crankshaft driven by the generator reaches the target rotation speed.
在一个实施例中,所述第二控制模块还用于:In one embodiment, the second control module is also used for:
若所述曲轴的当前转速小于所述目标转速,则控制所述发电机带动曲轴运转;If the current rotational speed of the crankshaft is less than the target rotational speed, then controlling the generator to drive the crankshaft to run;
若所述曲轴的当前转速大于所述目标转速,则控制所述发电机将曲轴的部分扭矩转换成电量存储在动力电池中。If the current rotational speed of the crankshaft is greater than the target rotational speed, the generator is controlled to convert part of the torque of the crankshaft into electricity and store it in the power battery.
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:In one embodiment, the device also includes:
判断模块,用于若所述离合器两侧的速差小于预定的阈值,则判定所述离合器两侧已达到同步。A judging module, configured to judge that both sides of the clutch have reached synchronization if the speed difference between the two sides of the clutch is smaller than a predetermined threshold.
在一个实施例中,所述第三控制模块还用于:In one embodiment, the third control module is also used for:
按照预定的增速将所述离合器的扭矩增大到预定值。The torque of the clutch is increased to a predetermined value according to a predetermined speed increase.
第三方面,提供了一种电子设备,包括:In a third aspect, an electronic device is provided, including:
存储器,其上存储有计算机程序;a memory on which a computer program is stored;
处理器,用于执行所述存储器中的所述计算机程序,以实现第一方面中任一项所述的方法。A processor configured to execute the computer program in the memory to implement the method in any one of the first aspects.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请实施例提供的第一方面的有益效果在于:通过控制发动机曲轴转速的调速,进行离合器状态的控制以及换挡,以使车辆的驱动模式由串联驱动模式转换到直接驱动模式时,动力传输系统的传递效率较高,模式切换的用时较短,从而减小了元件的磨损及冲击载荷,提升了驾乘舒适性。The beneficial effect of the first aspect provided by the embodiment of the present application is: by controlling the speed regulation of the crankshaft speed of the engine, the clutch state is controlled and the gear is shifted, so that when the driving mode of the vehicle is converted from the series driving mode to the direct driving mode, the power The transmission efficiency of the transmission system is high, and the mode switching time is short, thereby reducing the wear and impact load of the components and improving the driving comfort.
本申请实施例提供的第二方面和第三方面的有益效果与上述第一方面的有益效果相同,请参照上述第一方面的有益效果。The beneficial effects of the second aspect and the third aspect provided by the embodiments of the present application are the same as the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned first aspect, please refer to the above-mentioned beneficial effects of the first aspect.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或示范性技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments or exemplary technical descriptions. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following descriptions are only for this application. For some embodiments, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
图1是一示例性实施例提供的混合动力车辆的控制方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method for a hybrid vehicle provided by an exemplary embodiment;
图2是另一示例性实施例提供的混合动力车辆的控制方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a control method for a hybrid vehicle provided by another exemplary embodiment;
图3是一示例性实施例提供的混合动力车辆的控制装置的框图;Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a control device for a hybrid vehicle provided by an exemplary embodiment;
图4是一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备的框图。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an electronic device shown in an exemplary embodiment.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, not to limit the present application.
需说明的是,本申请的方法实施方式中记载的各个步骤可以按照不同的顺序执行,和/或并行执行。此外,方法实施方式可以包括附加的步骤和/或省略执行示出的步骤。本申请的范围在此方面不受限制。本文使用的术语“包括”及其变形是开放性包括,即“包括但不限于”。术语“基于”是“至少部分地基于”。术语“一个实施例”表示“至少一个实施例”;术语“另一实施例”表示“至少一个另外的实施例”;术语“一些实施例”表示“至少一些实施例”。其他术语的相关定义将在下文描述中给出。需要注意,本申请中提及的“第一”、“第二”等概念仅用于对不同的装置、模块或单元进行区分,并非用于限定这些装置、模块或单元所执行的功能的顺序或者相互依存关系。It should be noted that the various steps described in the method implementations of the present application may be executed in different orders, and/or executed in parallel. Additionally, method embodiments may include additional steps and/or omit performing illustrated steps. The scope of the application is not limited in this respect. As used herein, the term "comprise" and its variations are open-ended, ie "including but not limited to". The term "based on" is "based at least in part on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one further embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments." Relevant definitions of other terms will be given in the description below. It should be noted that concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in this application are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the sequence of functions performed by these devices, modules or units or interdependence.
图1是一示例性实施例提供的混合动力车辆的控制方法的流程图。如图1所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤:Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a control method for a hybrid vehicle provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 1, the method may include the following steps:
步骤S11,若接收到将当前的串联驱动模式转换至直接驱动模式的指令,则根据车辆的当前状态确定目标挡位、曲轴的目标扭矩以及曲轴的目标转速。其中,串联驱动模式为由驱动电机驱动且发动机参与发电,直接驱动模式为由发动机和驱动电机共同驱动。Step S11 , if an instruction to switch from the current series drive mode to the direct drive mode is received, then determine the target gear, the target torque of the crankshaft, and the target rotational speed of the crankshaft according to the current state of the vehicle. Among them, the series drive mode is driven by the drive motor and the engine participates in power generation, and the direct drive mode is jointly driven by the engine and the drive motor.
步骤S12,控制变速箱开始向目标挡位切换。Step S12, controlling the gearbox to switch to the target gear.
步骤S13,控制将曲轴的转速达到目标转速。Step S13, control to make the rotation speed of the crankshaft reach the target rotation speed.
步骤S14,若判定变速箱已切换至目标挡位,且离合器两侧已达到同步,则控制将离合器的扭矩增大到预定值。Step S14, if it is determined that the gearbox has been switched to the target gear and both sides of the clutch have been synchronized, the control increases the torque of the clutch to a predetermined value.
步骤S15,若离合器的状态达到打滑状态,则控制将曲轴的扭矩增大,直至达到目标扭矩。Step S15, if the state of the clutch reaches the slipping state, the control increases the torque of the crankshaft until the target torque is reached.
其中,车辆的当前状态可以包括油门踏板开度、动力电池的荷电状态以及车速。例如,在预先存储的换挡线MAP图中,得出与车辆的当前状态对应的目标挡位。曲轴的目标扭矩也可以根据车辆的当前状态来确定。可以根据目标挡位来确定曲轴的目标转速。之后,控制变速箱开始向目标挡位切换,并控制由曲轴扭矩控制模式转换到曲轴转速控制模式,在曲轴转速控制模式中,控制将曲轴的转速达到目标转速。Wherein, the current state of the vehicle may include the opening degree of the accelerator pedal, the state of charge of the power battery, and the vehicle speed. For example, in the pre-stored shift line MAP, the target gear corresponding to the current state of the vehicle is obtained. The target torque for the crankshaft may also be determined based on the current state of the vehicle. The target rotational speed of the crankshaft may be determined according to the target gear. Afterwards, control the gearbox to start switching to the target gear, and control to switch from the crankshaft torque control mode to the crankshaft speed control mode, and control the crankshaft speed to reach the target speed in the crankshaft speed control mode.
若判定变速箱已切换至目标挡位,且离合器两侧已达到同步,则认为换挡条件已经满足,可以将离合器的扭矩增大,预定值可以是预先根据试验标定的扭矩值。If it is determined that the gearbox has switched to the target gear and both sides of the clutch have reached synchronization, it is considered that the shift condition has been met, and the torque of the clutch can be increased, and the predetermined value can be a torque value calibrated in advance according to the test.
若离合器的状态达到打滑状态,则可以控制进入曲轴扭矩控制模式,在曲轴扭矩控制模式中,控制将曲轴的扭矩增大,直至达到目标扭矩。If the state of the clutch reaches the slipping state, it can be controlled to enter the crankshaft torque control mode. In the crankshaft torque control mode, the control increases the torque of the crankshaft until reaching the target torque.
通过上述技术方案,通过控制发动机曲轴转速的调速,进行离合器状态的控制以及换挡,以使车辆的驱动模式由串联驱动模式转换到直接驱动模式时,动力传输系统的传递效率较高,模式切换的用时较短,从而减小了元件的磨损及冲击载荷,提升了驾乘舒适性。Through the above technical solution, by controlling the speed regulation of the crankshaft speed of the engine, the control of the clutch state and the shifting of gears are performed, so that when the driving mode of the vehicle is converted from the series driving mode to the direct driving mode, the transmission efficiency of the power transmission system is relatively high. The switching time is shorter, which reduces the wear and shock load of the components and improves the driving comfort.
在又一实施例中,控制将曲轴的转速达到目标转速的步骤S13可以包括:通过比例积分(Proportion Integration,PI)控制方法请求发电机的扭矩,以使发电机带动曲轴的转速达到目标转速。In yet another embodiment, the step S13 of controlling the rotation speed of the crankshaft to reach the target rotation speed may include: requesting the torque of the generator through a proportional-integral (PI) control method, so that the rotation speed of the crankshaft driven by the generator reaches the target rotation speed.
也就是,通过PI控制方法确定发电机的扭矩,以使发电机按照所确定的扭矩执行时,能够带动曲轴的转速达到目标转速。该实施例中,应用了PI控制方法来实现对曲轴转速的控制,使控制过程更可靠,结果更准确。That is, the torque of the generator is determined by the PI control method, so that when the generator is executed according to the determined torque, the rotational speed of the crankshaft can be driven to reach the target rotational speed. In this embodiment, the PI control method is applied to control the crankshaft speed, so that the control process is more reliable and the result is more accurate.
在又一实施例中,上述的通过PI控制方法请求发电机的扭矩可以包括:In yet another embodiment, the above requesting the torque of the generator through the PI control method may include:
若曲轴的当前转速小于目标转速,则控制发电机带动曲轴运转;若曲轴的当前转速大于目标转速,则控制发电机将曲轴的部分扭矩转换成电量存储在动力电池中。If the current speed of the crankshaft is lower than the target speed, the generator is controlled to drive the crankshaft to run; if the current speed of the crankshaft is greater than the target speed, the generator is controlled to convert part of the torque of the crankshaft into electricity and store it in the power battery.
其中,若曲轴的当前转速小于目标转速,则发电机带动曲轴运转可以起到帮助曲轴运转的辅助作用,有利于增加曲轴转速;若曲轴的当前转速大于目标转速,则发电机将曲轴的一部分扭矩转换成电量存储在动力电池中,有利于快速处理曲轴的多余转速。该一部分扭矩应小于曲轴的目标转速与当前转速之差所对应的扭矩。该一部分扭矩可以从预定的多个扭矩中选取。通过该实施例的方法,能够快速地将曲轴的当前转速控制到目标转速,从而加快了工作模式的转换速度。Wherein, if the current rotational speed of the crankshaft is lower than the target rotational speed, the generator drives the crankshaft to run to assist the crankshaft in operation, which is beneficial to increase the crankshaft rotational speed; It is converted into electricity and stored in the power battery, which is beneficial to quickly deal with the excess speed of the crankshaft. The partial torque should be smaller than the torque corresponding to the difference between the target rotational speed and the current rotational speed of the crankshaft. The portion of torque may be selected from a predetermined plurality of torques. Through the method of this embodiment, the current rotation speed of the crankshaft can be quickly controlled to the target rotation speed, thereby speeding up the switching speed of the working mode.
在又一实施例中,该方法还可以包括:若离合器两侧的速差小于预定的阈值,则判定离合器两侧已达到同步。In yet another embodiment, the method may further include: if the speed difference between the two sides of the clutch is smaller than a predetermined threshold, determining that the two sides of the clutch have reached synchronization.
判定离合器两侧是否已达到同步的方法可以有多种。该实施例中,可以实时检测离合器两侧的转速,计算离合器两侧的转速之差,该差值若小于预定的阈值,则判定离合器两侧已达到同步。该实施例的方法简单直接,运算速度快,结果可靠性高。There are many ways to determine whether the two sides of the clutch have been synchronized. In this embodiment, the rotational speeds of both sides of the clutch can be detected in real time, and the difference between the rotational speeds of both sides of the clutch can be calculated. If the difference is smaller than a predetermined threshold, it is determined that the two sides of the clutch have reached synchronization. The method of this embodiment is simple and direct, with fast operation speed and high reliability of the result.
在又一实施例中,控制将离合器的扭矩增大到预定值可以包括:按照预定的增速将离合器的扭矩增大到预定值。In yet another embodiment, controlling to increase the torque of the clutch to a predetermined value may include: increasing the torque of the clutch to a predetermined value according to a predetermined speed increase.
其中,预定的增速可以根据试验确定。当离合器的扭矩按照预定的增速增大时,可以认为离合器运行稳定,可靠性高,并且,增速固定使得算法简单,不易出错。Wherein, the predetermined speed increase can be determined according to experiments. When the torque of the clutch increases according to the predetermined speed increase, it can be considered that the clutch operates stably and has high reliability, and the fixed speed increase makes the algorithm simple and less prone to errors.
本申请的方法可以通过车辆中的一个或多个控制器来执行。图2是另一示例性实施例提供的混合动力车辆的控制方法的流程图。如图2所示,该实施例中,若将混合动力车辆当前的串联驱动模式转换至直接驱动模式,可以通过以下步骤执行。The methods of the present application may be performed by one or more controllers in the vehicle. Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a control method for a hybrid vehicle provided by another exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, if the current serial drive mode of the hybrid vehicle is converted to the direct drive mode, the following steps can be implemented.
1、当前运行模式为串联驱动模式,离合器状态为打开,混合动力整车控制器(Hybrid Control Unit,HCU)请求目标运行模式为直接驱动模式,即HCU请求将串联驱动模式转换至直接驱动模式;1. The current operation mode is the series drive mode, the clutch state is open, and the Hybrid Control Unit (HCU) requests the target operation mode to be the direct drive mode, that is, the HCU requests to convert the series drive mode to the direct drive mode;
2、HCU发送目标挡位请求和无自动变速箱控制模块(Transmission Control Unit,TCU)干预的曲轴扭矩请求;2. HCU sends target gear request and crankshaft torque request without automatic transmission control module (Transmission Control Unit, TCU) intervention;
3、TCU向HCU发送曲轴目标转速、曲轴转速控制模式激活请求,换挡进行中;3. The TCU sends the crankshaft target speed and crankshaft speed control mode activation request to the HCU, and the shift is in progress;
4、HCU控制由曲轴扭矩控制模式转换到曲轴速度控制模式,并且通过扭矩分配将PI速度控制模块扭矩请求应用到对发电机扭矩请求中,使发动机转速达到曲轴目标转速;4. The HCU control is switched from the crankshaft torque control mode to the crankshaft speed control mode, and the torque request of the PI speed control module is applied to the generator torque request through torque distribution, so that the engine speed reaches the crankshaft target speed;
5、判断变速箱执行机构是否完成进挡,离合器两侧速差是否低于阈值;5. Judging whether the gearbox actuator has completed gearing, and whether the speed difference between the two sides of the clutch is lower than the threshold;
6、若否,则继续执行4;6. If not, proceed to 4;
7、若是,则TCU通过合适的变化率将离合器扭矩增加到预定值,并向HCU发送离合器状态和离合器扭矩预估值;7. If yes, the TCU increases the clutch torque to a predetermined value through an appropriate rate of change, and sends the clutch state and estimated value of the clutch torque to the HCU;
8、判断离合器状态是否达到打滑状态;8. Judging whether the clutch state has reached the slipping state;
9、若否,则继续执行7;9. If not, proceed to step 7;
10、若是,则HCU增加离合器扭矩预估值到PI速度控制模块扭矩请求中,并且将实际运行模式转变到直接驱动模式;10. If yes, the HCU adds the estimated value of the clutch torque to the torque request of the PI speed control module, and changes the actual operation mode to the direct drive mode;
11、TCU向HCU发送曲轴转速控制器模式为非激活状态,增加曲轴扭矩请求;11. The TCU sends the crankshaft speed controller mode to the inactive state to the HCU, and increases the crankshaft torque request;
12、HCU控制切换到曲轴扭矩控制模式,并且控制曲轴扭矩(动态扭矩分配)跟随TCU发送的曲轴扭矩增加的请求;12. The HCU controls to switch to the crankshaft torque control mode, and controls the crankshaft torque (dynamic torque distribution) to follow the crankshaft torque increase request sent by the TCU;
13、判断离合器是否闭合,曲轴实际扭矩是否达到无TCU干预的曲轴扭矩请求;13. Determine whether the clutch is closed and whether the actual crankshaft torque reaches the crankshaft torque request without TCU intervention;
14、若否,则继续执行12;14. If not, proceed to 12;
15、若是,则TCU向HCU发送换挡已完成的消息。15. If yes, the TCU sends a message that the gear shift has been completed to the HCU.
图3是一示例性实施例提供的混合动力车辆的控制装置的框图。如图3所示,混合动力车辆的控制装置300可以包括确定模块301、第一控制模块302、第二控制模块303、第三控制模块304和第四控制模块305。Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a control device for a hybrid vehicle provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3 , the control device 300 of a hybrid vehicle may include a determination module 301 , a first control module 302 , a second control module 303 , a third control module 304 and a fourth control module 305 .
确定模块301用于若接收到将当前的串联驱动模式转换至直接驱动模式的指令,则根据车辆的当前状态确定目标挡位、曲轴的目标扭矩以及曲轴的目标转速,其中,串联驱动模式为由驱动电机驱动且发动机参与发电,直接驱动模式为由发动机和驱动电机共同驱动。The determining module 301 is used to determine the target gear, the target torque of the crankshaft, and the target speed of the crankshaft according to the current state of the vehicle if an instruction to convert the current series drive mode to the direct drive mode is received, wherein the series drive mode is determined by The drive motor is driven and the engine participates in power generation, and the direct drive mode is jointly driven by the engine and the drive motor.
第一控制模块302用于控制变速箱开始向目标挡位切换。The first control module 302 is used to control the gearbox to switch to the target gear.
第二控制模块303用于控制将曲轴的转速达到目标转速。The second control module 303 is used for controlling the speed of the crankshaft to reach the target speed.
第三控制模块304用于若判定变速箱已切换至目标挡位,且离合器两侧已达到同步,则控制将离合器的扭矩增大到预定值。The third control module 304 is used for controlling to increase the torque of the clutch to a predetermined value if it is determined that the gearbox has switched to the target gear and both sides of the clutch have been synchronized.
第四控制模块305用于若离合器的状态达到打滑状态,则控制将曲轴的扭矩增大,直至达到目标扭矩。The fourth control module 305 is used for controlling to increase the torque of the crankshaft until the target torque is reached if the state of the clutch reaches the slipping state.
可选地,所述车辆的当前状态包括油门踏板开度、动力电池的荷电状态以及车速。Optionally, the current state of the vehicle includes the opening degree of the accelerator pedal, the state of charge of the power battery, and the vehicle speed.
可选地,所述确定模块还用于:Optionally, the determination module is also used for:
将所述油门踏板开度、所述动力电池的荷电状态以及所述车速带入预先存储的换挡线MAP图中,确定所述目标挡位和所述曲轴的目标扭矩;Bringing the accelerator pedal opening, the state of charge of the power battery and the vehicle speed into the pre-stored shift line MAP map to determine the target gear and the target torque of the crankshaft;
根据所述目标挡位,确定所述曲轴的目标转速。Based on the target gear, a target rotational speed of the crankshaft is determined.
可选地,第二控制模块303用于:通过PI控制方法来请求发电机的扭矩,以使发电机带动曲轴的转速达到目标转速。Optionally, the second control module 303 is configured to: request the torque of the generator through a PI control method, so that the rotation speed of the crankshaft driven by the generator reaches a target rotation speed.
可选地,第二控制模块303用于:若所述曲轴的当前转速小于所述目标转速,则控制所述发电机带动曲轴运转;若所述曲轴的当前转速大于所述目标转速,则控制所述发电机将曲轴的部分扭矩转换成电量存储在动力电池中。Optionally, the second control module 303 is configured to: if the current rotational speed of the crankshaft is less than the target rotational speed, control the generator to drive the crankshaft to run; if the current rotational speed of the crankshaft is greater than the target rotational speed, control The generator converts part of the torque of the crankshaft into electricity and stores it in the power battery.
可选地,混合动力车辆的控制装置300还可以包括判断模块。Optionally, the control device 300 of the hybrid vehicle may further include a judging module.
判断模块用于若离合器两侧的速差小于预定的阈值,则判定离合器两侧已达到同步。The judging module is used for judging that the two sides of the clutch have reached synchronization if the speed difference between the two sides of the clutch is smaller than a predetermined threshold.
可选地,第三控制模块304还用于按照预定的增速将所述离合器的扭矩增大到预定值。Optionally, the third control module 304 is further configured to increase the torque of the clutch to a predetermined value according to a predetermined speed increase.
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the apparatus in the foregoing embodiments, the specific manner in which each module executes operations has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the method, and will not be described in detail here.
通过上述技术方案,通过控制发动机曲轴转速的调速,进行离合器状态的控制以及换挡,以使车辆的驱动模式由串联驱动模式转换到直接驱动模式时,动力传输系统的传递效率较高,模式切换的用时较短,从而减小了元件的磨损及冲击载荷,提升了驾乘舒适性。Through the above technical solution, by controlling the speed regulation of the crankshaft speed of the engine, the control of the clutch state and the shifting of gears are performed, so that when the driving mode of the vehicle is converted from the series driving mode to the direct driving mode, the transmission efficiency of the power transmission system is relatively high. The switching time is shorter, which reduces the wear and shock load of the components and improves the driving comfort.
本申请还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器和处理器。The present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor.
存储器上存储有计算机程序;处理器用于执行存储器中的计算机程序,以实现本申请提供的上述方法的步骤。A computer program is stored in the memory; the processor is used to execute the computer program in the memory, so as to realize the steps of the above method provided in this application.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备400的框图。如图4所示,该电子设备400可以包括:处理器401,存储器402。该电子设备400还可以包括多媒体组件403,输入/输出(I/O)接口404,以及通信组件405中的一者或多者。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an electronic device 400 according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4 , the electronic device 400 may include: a processor 401 and a memory 402 . The electronic device 400 may also include one or more of a multimedia component 403 , an input/output (I/O) interface 404 , and a communication component 405 .
其中,处理器401用于控制该电子设备400的整体操作,以完成上述的混合动力车辆的控制方法中的全部或部分步骤。存储器402用于存储各种类型的数据以支持在该电子设备400的操作,这些数据例如可以包括用于在该电子设备400上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,以及应用程序相关的数据,例如联系人数据、收发的消息、图片、音频、视频等等。该存储器402可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random Access Memory,简称SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,简称EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,简称EPROM),可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read-Only Memory,简称PROM),只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。多媒体组件403可以包括屏幕和音频组件。其中屏幕例如可以是触摸屏,音频组件用于输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件可以包括一个麦克风,麦克风用于接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器402或通过通信组件405发送。音频组件还包括至少一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。I/O接口404为处理器401和其他接口模块之间提供接口,上述其他接口模块可以是键盘,鼠标,按钮等。这些按钮可以是虚拟按钮或者实体按钮。通信组件405用于该电子设备400与其他设备之间进行有线或无线通信。无线通信,例如Wi-Fi,蓝牙,近场通信(Near Field Communication,简称NFC),2G、3G、4G、NB-IOT、eMTC、或其他5G等等,或它们中的一种或几种的组合,在此不做限定。因此相应的该通信组件405可以包括:Wi-Fi模块,蓝牙模块,NFC模块等等。Wherein, the processor 401 is used to control the overall operation of the electronic device 400, so as to complete all or part of the steps in the control method of the hybrid electric vehicle mentioned above. The memory 402 is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the electronic device 400, for example, these data may include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device 400, and application-related data, Such as contact data, sent and received messages, pictures, audio, video, etc. The memory 402 can be realized by any type of volatile or non-volatile memory device or their combination, such as Static Random Access Memory (Static Random Access Memory) Memory, referred to as SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, referred to as EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, referred to as EPROM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (Programmable Read-Only Memory, referred to as PROM), read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk. Multimedia components 403 may include screen and audio components. The screen can be, for example, a touch screen, and the audio component is used for outputting and/or inputting audio signals. For example, an audio component may include a microphone for receiving external audio signals. The received audio signal may be further stored in memory 402 or sent via communication component 405 . The audio component also includes at least one speaker for outputting audio signals. The I/O interface 404 provides an interface between the processor 401 and other interface modules, which may be a keyboard, a mouse, buttons, and the like. These buttons can be virtual buttons or physical buttons. The communication component 405 is used for wired or wireless communication between the electronic device 400 and other devices. Wireless communication, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Near Field Communication (NFC for short), 2G, 3G, 4G, NB-IOT, eMTC, or other 5G, etc., or one or more of them Combinations are not limited here. Therefore, the corresponding communication component 405 may include: a Wi-Fi module, a Bluetooth module, an NFC module and the like.
在一示例性实施例中,电子设备400可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,简称DSP)、数字信号处理设备(Digital Signal Processing Device,简称DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,简称PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,简称FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述的混合动力车辆的控制方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic device 400 may be integrated with one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as ASIC), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor (DSP for short), Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD for short), Programmable Logic Device (PLD for short), Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA for short), control implemented by a microcontroller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other electronic components, and is used to execute the above-mentioned control method for a hybrid electric vehicle.
在另一示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括程序指令的计算机可读存储介质,该程序指令被处理器执行时实现上述的混合动力车辆的控制方法的步骤。例如,该计算机可读存储介质可以为上述包括程序指令的存储器402,上述程序指令可由电子设备400的处理器401执行以完成上述的混合动力车辆的控制方法。In another exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium including program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the above method for controlling a hybrid vehicle are realized. For example, the computer-readable storage medium can be the above-mentioned memory 402 including program instructions, and the above-mentioned program instructions can be executed by the processor 401 of the electronic device 400 to complete the above-mentioned hybrid vehicle control method.
在另一示例性实施例中,还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包含能够由可编程的装置执行的计算机程序,该计算机程序具有当由该可编程的装置执行时用于执行上述的混合动力车辆的控制方法的代码部分。In another exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a computer program product comprising a computer program executable by a programmable device, the computer program having a function for performing the above-mentioned The code portion of the hybrid vehicle control method.
以上结合附图详细描述了本申请的优选实施方式,但是,本申请并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本申请的技术构思范围内,可以对本申请的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本申请的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present application, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present application. These simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合。为了避免不必要的重复,本申请对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific implementation manners may be combined in any suitable manner if there is no contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, this application will not further describe various possible combinations.
此外,本申请的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本申请的思想,其同样应当视为本申请所公开的内容。In addition, any combination of various implementations of the present application can also be made, as long as they do not violate the idea of the present application, they should also be regarded as the content disclosed in the present application.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种混合动力车辆的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括: A control method for a hybrid vehicle, characterized in that the method comprises:
    若接收到将当前的串联驱动模式转换至直接驱动模式的指令,则根据车辆的当前状态确定目标挡位、曲轴的目标扭矩以及曲轴的目标转速,其中,所述串联驱动模式为由驱动电机驱动且发动机参与发电,所述直接驱动模式为由所述发动机和所述驱动电机共同驱动;If an instruction to convert the current series drive mode to the direct drive mode is received, the target gear, the target torque of the crankshaft, and the target speed of the crankshaft are determined according to the current state of the vehicle, wherein the series drive mode is driven by the drive motor And the engine participates in power generation, and the direct drive mode is jointly driven by the engine and the drive motor;
    控制变速箱开始向所述目标挡位切换;Control the gearbox to start switching to the target gear;
    控制将所述曲轴的转速达到所述目标转速;controlling the rotational speed of the crankshaft to reach the target rotational speed;
    若判定变速箱已切换至所述目标挡位,且离合器两侧已达到同步,则控制将所述离合器的扭矩增大到预定值;If it is determined that the gearbox has been switched to the target gear and both sides of the clutch have reached synchronization, the control increases the torque of the clutch to a predetermined value;
    若所述离合器的状态达到打滑状态,则控制将所述曲轴的扭矩增大,直至达到所述目标扭矩。If the state of the clutch reaches a slipping state, the control increases the torque of the crankshaft until the target torque is reached.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述车辆的当前状态包括油门踏板开度、动力电池的荷电状态以及车速。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the current state of the vehicle includes the opening of the accelerator pedal, the state of charge of the power battery, and the vehicle speed.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据车辆的当前状态确定目标挡位、曲轴的目标扭矩以及曲轴的目标转速,包括: The method according to claim 2, wherein said determining the target gear, the target torque of the crankshaft, and the target rotational speed of the crankshaft according to the current state of the vehicle comprises:
    将所述油门踏板开度、所述动力电池的荷电状态以及所述车速带入预先存储的换挡线MAP图中,确定所述目标挡位和所述曲轴的目标扭矩;Bringing the accelerator pedal opening, the state of charge of the power battery and the vehicle speed into the pre-stored shift line MAP map to determine the target gear and the target torque of the crankshaft;
    根据所述目标挡位,确定所述曲轴的目标转速。Based on the target gear, a target rotational speed of the crankshaft is determined.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制将所述曲轴的转速达到所述目标转速,包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the speed of the crankshaft to reach the target speed comprises:
    通过PI控制方法请求发电机的扭矩,以使所述发电机带动所述曲轴的转速达到所述目标转速。The torque of the generator is requested through the PI control method, so that the rotation speed of the crankshaft driven by the generator reaches the target rotation speed.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过PI控制方法请求发电机的扭矩,包括: The method according to claim 4, wherein the requesting the torque of the generator through the PI control method comprises:
    若所述曲轴的当前转速小于所述目标转速,则控制所述发电机带动曲轴运转;If the current rotational speed of the crankshaft is less than the target rotational speed, then controlling the generator to drive the crankshaft to run;
    若所述曲轴的当前转速大于所述目标转速,则控制所述发电机将曲轴的部分扭矩转换成电量存储在动力电池中。If the current rotational speed of the crankshaft is greater than the target rotational speed, the generator is controlled to convert part of the torque of the crankshaft into electricity and store it in the power battery.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括: The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    若所述离合器两侧的速差小于预定的阈值,则判定所述离合器两侧已达到同步。If the speed difference between the two sides of the clutch is less than a predetermined threshold, it is determined that the two sides of the clutch have reached synchronization.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制将所述离合器的扭矩增大到预定值,包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein said controlling to increase the clutch torque to a predetermined value comprises:
    按照预定的增速将所述离合器的扭矩增大到预定值。The torque of the clutch is increased to a predetermined value according to a predetermined speed increase.
  8. 一种混合动力车辆的控制装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括: A control device for a hybrid vehicle, characterized in that the device comprises:
    确定模块,用于若接收到将当前的串联驱动模式转换至直接驱动模式的指令,则根据车辆的当前状态确定目标挡位、曲轴的目标扭矩以及曲轴的目标转速,其中,所述串联驱动模式为由驱动电机驱动且发动机参与发电,所述直接驱动模式为由所述发动机和所述驱动电机共同驱动;A determining module, configured to determine the target gear, the target torque of the crankshaft, and the target rotational speed of the crankshaft according to the current state of the vehicle if an instruction to convert the current series drive mode to the direct drive mode is received, wherein the series drive mode is driven by a drive motor and the engine participates in power generation, and the direct drive mode is jointly driven by the engine and the drive motor;
    第一控制模块,用于控制变速箱开始向所述目标挡位切换;The first control module is used to control the gearbox to start switching to the target gear;
    第二控制模块,用于控制将所述曲轴的转速达到所述目标转速;a second control module, configured to control the speed of the crankshaft to reach the target speed;
    第三控制模块,用于若判定变速箱已切换至所述目标挡位,且离合器两侧已达到同步,则控制将所述离合器的扭矩增大到预定值;The third control module is configured to control increasing the torque of the clutch to a predetermined value if it is determined that the gearbox has switched to the target gear and both sides of the clutch have reached synchronization;
    第四控制模块,用于若所述离合器的状态达到打滑状态,则控制将所述曲轴的扭矩增大,直至达到所述目标扭矩。The fourth control module is configured to control increasing the torque of the crankshaft until the target torque is reached if the state of the clutch reaches a slipping state.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述车辆的当前状态包括油门踏板开度、动力电池的荷电状态以及车速。 The device according to claim 8, wherein the current state of the vehicle includes the opening of the accelerator pedal, the state of charge of the power battery, and the vehicle speed.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定模块还用于: The device according to claim 9, wherein the determination module is also used for:
    将所述油门踏板开度、所述动力电池的荷电状态以及所述车速带入预先存储的换挡线MAP图中,确定所述目标挡位和所述曲轴的目标扭矩;Bringing the accelerator pedal opening, the state of charge of the power battery and the vehicle speed into the pre-stored shift line MAP map to determine the target gear and the target torque of the crankshaft;
    根据所述目标挡位,确定所述曲轴的目标转速。Based on the target gear, a target rotational speed of the crankshaft is determined.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二控制模块还用于: The device according to claim 8, wherein the second control module is further used for:
    通过PI控制方法来请求发电机的扭矩,以使所述发电机带动所述曲轴的转速达到所述目标转速。The torque of the generator is requested through a PI control method, so that the rotation speed of the crankshaft driven by the generator reaches the target rotation speed.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二控制模块还用于: The device according to claim 11, wherein the second control module is further used for:
    若所述曲轴的当前转速小于所述目标转速,则控制所述发电机带动曲轴运转;If the current rotational speed of the crankshaft is less than the target rotational speed, then controlling the generator to drive the crankshaft to run;
    若所述曲轴的当前转速大于所述目标转速,则控制所述发电机将曲轴的部分扭矩转换成电量存储在动力电池中。If the current rotational speed of the crankshaft is greater than the target rotational speed, the generator is controlled to convert part of the torque of the crankshaft into electricity and store it in the power battery.
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括: The device according to claim 8, wherein the device further comprises:
    判断模块,用于若所述离合器两侧的速差小于预定的阈值,则判定所述离合器两侧已达到同步。A judging module, configured to judge that both sides of the clutch have reached synchronization if the speed difference between the two sides of the clutch is smaller than a predetermined threshold.
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第三控制模块还用于: The device according to claim 8, wherein the third control module is also used for:
    按照预定的增速将所述离合器的扭矩增大到预定值。The torque of the clutch is increased to a predetermined value according to a predetermined speed increase.
  15. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括: An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises:
    存储器,其上存储有计算机程序;a memory on which a computer program is stored;
    处理器,用于执行所述存储器中的所述计算机程序,以实现权利要求1-7中任一项所述方法的步骤。A processor, configured to execute the computer program in the memory, so as to implement the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-7.
PCT/CN2022/102341 2021-07-21 2022-06-29 Hybrid vehicle control method and apparatus, and electronic device WO2023000943A1 (en)

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