WO2023000454A1 - 一种防盗配套灭虫灯 - Google Patents

一种防盗配套灭虫灯 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023000454A1
WO2023000454A1 PCT/CN2021/116689 CN2021116689W WO2023000454A1 WO 2023000454 A1 WO2023000454 A1 WO 2023000454A1 CN 2021116689 W CN2021116689 W CN 2021116689W WO 2023000454 A1 WO2023000454 A1 WO 2023000454A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rod
push
theft
ring
lampshade
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/116689
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄红违
张春冬
李涛
苏明
Original Assignee
海南盛果科技开发有限公司
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Filing date
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Application filed by 海南盛果科技开发有限公司 filed Critical 海南盛果科技开发有限公司
Publication of WO2023000454A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023000454A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
    • G08B13/149—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with electric, magnetic, capacitive switch actuation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
    • G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01—Insects

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of insect-killing lamps, in particular to an anti-theft matching insect-killing lamp.
  • the insect killer lamp is a special device for trapping insects and effectively killing insects, reducing the index of diseases and insect pests, and preventing insect pests and insect-borne diseases by using insect-sensitive light sources in specific spectral ranges.
  • the popularization of insect killing lamps can reduce the use of chemical pesticides, realize the production of quality and safe agricultural products, and effectively protect agricultural organisms; however, the existing insect killing lamps are directly hung on the on the hanging pole, and the insect killing lamp is generally used outdoors and in the field. The thief can easily remove the insect killing lamp from the hanging pole and steal it away, and the stolen insect killing lamp cannot notify the user in real time, resulting in Crops are damaged by insects.
  • Patent No. CN201720287379.8 is an anti-theft matching pest control lamp.
  • the lamp base is embedded on the wall or welded on the lamp pole to prevent the bulb from being stolen together with the lamp base.
  • the lamp cap When installing the bulb, screw the lamp base into the lamp base Inside, when screwed to the limit, the lamp cap is electrically connected to the positive circuit in the lamp holder, the threaded sleeve and the threaded surface fit together, and a magnet is installed inside the threaded surface, and the magnet absorbs the magnetic block in the groove on the threaded sleeve at this time, thereby driving to wrap
  • the metal block of the magnetic block is made of copper, which is a good conductive material, so that the current can flow, so that the pest control lamp is lit.
  • the pest control lamp in the prior art is mainly to prevent the light bulb from being stolen together with the lamp holder. It is suitable for the design of an integrated insect control lamp. Its invention point is the connection relationship between the bulb and the lamp holder; Type insect killing lamp, the design of the connection relationship between bulb and lamp holder cannot prevent the problem that the hook type insect killing lamp is taken off from the hanging rod and stolen.
  • the present invention provides an anti-theft matching insect-killing lamp, aiming at solving the problem that the above-mentioned insect-killing lamp is easy to be taken off from the hanging rod and stolen without alarm.
  • the present invention provides an anti-theft matching pest control lamp, the lampshade is connected to a chassis through a pole, the lower end of the chassis is detachably connected to a collection box, and a vertical set is arranged between the lampshade and the chassis.
  • the top of the lampshade is provided with a support platform, and the support platform is provided with a hook for rotary opening and closing;
  • the support platform is also provided with an elastic conductive component and abuts against the elastic conductive component in rotation a rotating sleeve;
  • the lampshade is provided with a telescopic mechanism, and the telescopic mechanism is in elastic contact with the elastic conductive component, so that the telescopic mechanism releases and constrains the degree of freedom of rotation of the collar through telescopic movement;
  • An alarm device is also provided inside the lampshade, and the alarm device is electrically connected to the elastic conductive component.
  • a connecting screw is provided on the abutment, and the hook includes a connecting hook and an articulated hook, the connecting hook is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting screw, and the articulated hook is hinged on the connecting hook;
  • the swivel is connected to the connecting screw, and the swivel is rotatably covered with a swivel, and the swivel is hinged to the hinged hook through the connecting rod, so that the swivel passes through the connecting screw. Rotating to drive the swivel to move up and down, so that the connecting rod pulls the hinged hook to open or close.
  • the elastic conductive component includes a conductive push rod, a semicircular conductive ring, and a horizontal wedge block with a through hole, and the conductive push rod is arranged on both sides of the support platform through a first spring;
  • the push rod is electrically connected to the circuit circuit of the alarm device;
  • the semicircular conductive ring is arranged on the lower end surface of the rotary sleeve;
  • the horizontal wedge is horizontally arranged in the lampshade, and the horizontal wedge One end of the horizontal wedge is connected with a second spring, and the other end of the horizontal wedge elastically abuts against the telescopic mechanism.
  • the telescoping mechanism includes an iron rod wound with wires, a permanent magnet and a third spring, the iron rod is arranged in the lampshade; the permanent magnet is arranged above the iron rod through the third spring, and located below the horizontal wedge; the permanent magnet is connected with a trapezoidal push block, and the trapezoidal push block abuts against the horizontal wedge.
  • a first-level lifting mechanism is provided between the lampshade and the chassis, and a lifting plate that is connected to the first-level lifting mechanism is slid on the pole;
  • the insects in the partition net are pushed into the elastic early warning mechanism in the collection box;
  • the lifting plate is provided with a horizontal pushing mechanism for pushing the insects accumulated at the bottom of the partition net;
  • the lifting plate passes through the one
  • the first-level lifting mechanism moves to the chassis, and the elastic early-warning mechanism stretches out through the second-level lifting mechanism to push the insects into the collection box, and relies on the elastic trigger to make the early-warning component perform early warning;
  • the elastic early-warning mechanism stretches out When pushing the horizontal push mechanism to move horizontally.
  • the primary lifting mechanism includes a driving motor, a primary screw and a primary coil, the driving motor is arranged in the lampshade; both ends of the primary screw are rotatably connected to the lampshade and the lampshade.
  • the lifting plate is screwed to the first-stage screw through the first-stage solenoid; the driving motor is connected to the first-stage screw through a first-stage gear.
  • the elastic early warning mechanism includes a limit plate, a telescopic ring and a fourth spring, the limit plate is set on the lifting plate through the first limit rod, and the first limit rod is sleeved with
  • the fifth spring the telescoping ring is slidably connected to the limiting disk through the second limiting rod, and the fourth spring is sleeved on the second limiting rod and located between the limiting disk and the telescopic ring between;
  • the early warning component includes a communication module, a conductive needle bar and an annular conductive sheet, the communication module is arranged in the telescopic ring, the conductive needle bar is arranged on both sides of the telescopic ring, and the conductive needle
  • the rod is connected to the circuit circuit of the communication module; the annular conductive sheet is arranged on the limit plate and connected; the telescopic ring compresses the spring to make the conductive needle bar and the annular conductive sheet contact to connect the circuit loop of the communication module, so that the
  • the horizontal push mechanism includes an annular push piece whose vertical section is a right triangle, a limit ring, a push rod, an arc-shaped push block and a horizontal push block, and the annular push piece is arranged on the elastic early warning mechanism;
  • the limit ring is arranged on the lifting plate, the push rod is slid on the limit ring along the circumferential direction, and the arc-shaped push block is arranged at the end of the push rod;
  • the push rod A sixth spring is sheathed on the top, and the sixth spring is located between the limiting ring and the arc-shaped push block;
  • the arc-shaped push block is fixedly connected with the horizontal push block through a connecting rod;
  • the annular push The part is lowered to abut against the arc-shaped inclined surface of the horizontal push block, so that the circular push part pushes the horizontal push block through the downward movement to perform a horizontal linear motion, so as to push the insects between the bottoms of the screen into the collection box.
  • the secondary lifting mechanism includes a secondary screw, a secondary coil and a straight rod, the end of the partition is provided with a ring, and one end of the secondary screw is rotatably connected to the ring; The other end of the secondary screw is rotatably connected to the lampshade through the straight rod; the secondary screw is arranged on the elastic early warning mechanism, and the secondary screw is connected with the movement of the lifting disc to The secondary screw is threaded; the straight rod is connected to the drive motor through a secondary gear.
  • the alarm device is a buzzer, and the buzzer is electrically connected to the communication module, so that the communication module sends the alarm information of the buzzer to the terminal.
  • the first-level lifting mechanism can drive the lifting plate to move up and down on the grid to remove the insects adhering to the grid; at the same time, by setting the second-level lifting mechanism, the first
  • the primary driving mechanism drives the elastic early warning mechanism on the lifting plate to move to connect with the secondary lifting mechanism
  • the secondary lifting mechanism drives the elastic early warning mechanism to perform a second descent to push the insects at the bottom of the screen into the collection box, and pass the The way of extrusion is used to realize the connection of the early warning component for early warning, which effectively reduces the problem of insect accumulation in the partition net, and effectively reduces the problem of excessive collection of insects in the collection box, so as to remind the user through early warning
  • the accumulation of insects in the collection box has exceeded the set value.
  • the horizontal push mechanism can push the insects accumulated on the lower ring of the screen into the collection box horizontally, effectively reducing the It solves the problem that the lifting plate continuously squeezes and accumulates insects at the bottom of the screen, and effectively improves the cleaning efficiency of insects.
  • Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of anti-theft matching insect killing lamp of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part A of an anti-theft matching insect killing lamp of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is the partially enlarged schematic diagram of B part of a kind of anti-theft matching insect killing lamp of the present application
  • Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the hook of a kind of anti-theft matching insect killing lamp of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the inside of the rotating sleeve of a kind of anti-theft matching insect killing lamp of the present application
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an elastic conductive component of an anti-theft matching insect-killing lamp of the present application
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the lifting plate of a kind of anti-theft supporting pest control lamp of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a first-level lifting mechanism of an anti-theft matching insect-killing lamp of the present application
  • Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part B of an anti-theft supporting insect-killing lamp of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a ring-shaped push piece for an anti-theft matching insect-killing lamp of the present application
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an early warning component of an anti-theft matching insect killing lamp of the present application.
  • the present invention provides a kind of anti-theft supporting pest control lamp, which comprises a lampshade 1 and an insect trap lamp 2 installed in the lampshade 1, so as to realize light to attract insects through the insect trap lamp 2; lampshade 1
  • the chassis 3 is connected through the pole 7, and the lower end of the chassis 3 is detachably connected with the collection box 4, and the collection box 4 is detachable through a threaded connection to realize disassembly and assembly of the collection box 4;
  • the middle part of the chassis 3 is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with an external Thread, so that the collection box 4 is threadedly connected to the external thread;
  • a partition net 5 is vertically arranged, so that insects can be killed in the insect killing lamp by the vertical partition net 5;
  • the lampshade 1 There is a support platform 6 on the top, and a hook 8 that can be rotated and opened and closed is provided on the support platform 6 to open and close the hook 8 by rotating
  • the supporting platform 6 is provided with a connecting screw 10
  • the hook 8 includes a connecting hook 81 and a hinged hook 82
  • the connecting hook 81 is fixedly connected to the connection
  • the hinged hook 82 is hinged on the connecting hook 81 to open and close the hook 8 in a hinged manner
  • 91 is hinged with the hinged hook 82 through the connecting rod 92, so that the rotating sleeve 9 drives the swivel 91 to carry out lifting movement by rotating on the connecting screw 10, so that the connecting rod 92 pulls the hinged hook 82 to open or close, so as to turn the pest control lamp Unlock from the hanging rod 102 or lock the insect-killing lamp on the hanging rod 102
  • the end of the hanging rod 102 is provided with a circular limit block to prevent the thief from sliding along the straight direction of the hanging rod 102 to kill the insects. light to remove the operation of the
  • the elastic conductive assembly includes a conductive push rod 11, a semicircular conductive ring 21 and a horizontal wedge block 13 with a through hole 131.
  • the conductive push rod 11 is arranged on both sides of the support platform 6 through the first spring 14;
  • the rod 11 is electrically connected to the circuit circuit of the alarm device;
  • the semicircular conductive ring 21 is arranged on the lower end surface of the rotary sleeve 9;
  • the horizontal wedge block 13 is horizontally arranged in the lampshade 1, and one end of the horizontal wedge block 13 is connected with a second spring 15.
  • the other end of the horizontal wedge 13 is in elastic contact with the telescopic mechanism, so as to restrict the conductive push rods 11 on both sides of the abutment 6 by setting the horizontal wedge 13.
  • the retractable mechanism includes an iron rod 72 wound with a wire 71, a permanent magnet 73 and a third spring 74.
  • the iron rod 72 is arranged in the lampshade 1; the permanent magnet 73 is arranged above the iron rod 72 through the third spring 74, and is located Below the wedge-shaped block 13; the permanent magnet 73 is connected with a trapezoidal push block 75, and the trapezoidal push block 75 abuts against the horizontal wedge-shaped block 13; after the wire 71 is energized, the iron rod 72 produces a magnetic attraction, so that the permanent magnet 73 is adsorbed on the end of the iron rod 72 , so as to drive the trapezoidal push block 75 to shrink, so that the horizontal wedge block 13 abutting on both sides of the trapezoidal push block 75 returns under the force of the second spring 15, so that the through hole 131 on the horizontal wedge block 13 slides To the bottom of the conductive push rod 11, to release the telescopic performance of the unlocked conductive push rod 11, so that the rotating sleeve 9 can
  • a first-level lifting mechanism is also provided between the lampshade 1 and the chassis 3; Lifting disc 20, to drive lifting disc 20 to carry out lifting motion on the screen 5 by a first-level lifting mechanism, to remove the insects on the screen 5;
  • the elastic early warning mechanism in the collection box 4 the elastic early warning mechanism moves through the lifting motion of the lifting plate 20; the lifting plate 20 is provided with a horizontal push mechanism for pushing the insects accumulated at the bottom of the net 5; the lifting plate 20 passes through the first stage
  • the lifting mechanism moves to the chassis 3, and the elastic early warning mechanism pushes the insects into the collection box 4 through the secondary lifting mechanism, and relies on the elastic trigger to make the early warning component perform early warning; when the elastic early warning mechanism stretches out, it pushes the horizontal push mechanism along the lifting
  • the center of the disc 20 moves horizontally to push the insects at the bottom of the screen 5 into the collection box 4 .
  • the primary lifting mechanism includes a driving motor 21, a primary screw rod 22 and a primary coil 23, and the driving motor 21 is located at Inside the lampshade 1; the two ends of the primary screw 22 are rotatably connected to the lampshade 1 and the chassis 3; the lifting disc 20 is screwed to the primary screw 22 through the primary screw 23; the driving motor 21 is connected to the primary screw through the primary gear 24 22 transmission connection, to drive the first-stage screw rod 22 to rotate through the drive motor 21, so that the lifting plate 20 connected to the first-stage screw rod 22 through the first-stage solenoid tube 23 performs lifting movement under the rotation of the first-stage screw rod 22, and Carry out vertical lifting movement on the partition net 5, so that the insects adhered on the partition net 5 are scraped off, to reduce the problem of insects sticking to the partition net 5 and causing failure to attract insects.
  • the secondary lifting mechanism includes a secondary screw rod 31, a secondary spiral tube 32 and a straight rod 33, and the end of the spacer 5 is provided with a circular ring 50, and one end of the secondary screw rod 31 is rotatably connected to the circular ring 50;
  • the other end of the primary screw 31 is connected to the lampshade 1 through a straight rod 33;
  • the secondary screw 32 is arranged on the elastic early warning mechanism, and the secondary screw 32 is threadedly connected with the secondary screw 31 through the movement of the lifting plate 20;
  • the straight rod 33 is connected with the driving motor 21 through the secondary gear 34, so that the driving motor 21 drives the primary screw 22 to rotate, and at the same time, the secondary gear 34 on the straight rod 33 drives the secondary screw 31 to rotate, so that the movement reaches here
  • the elastic early warning mechanism is threadedly connected with the secondary screw rod 31 through the secondary screw tube 32, so that the secondary screw rod 31 rotates to drive the elastic early warning mechanism to perform a secondary descent, so as to push the insects in the partition net 5 into
  • the insect killing lamp further includes a bracket 100 and a solar panel 101 arranged on the bracket 100 for charging the battery powered by the insect killing lamp, so that the battery can be charged through the solar panel 101 .
  • a circular hole 201 is provided on the lifting plate 20, and the straight rod 33 passes through the circular hole 201 and is connected with the secondary screw rod 31, so that the lifting plate 20 does not contact the straight rod 33 during the lifting process;
  • the diameter of the secondary screw rod 31 is greater than the diameter of the straight rod 33, and the diameter of the circular hole 201 is greater than the diameter of the secondary screw rod 31, so that the lifting plate 20 is not in contact with the secondary screw rod 31 in the process of descending, so that the secondary screw tube 32 can be connected with the secondary screw rod 31.
  • Step screw rod 31 is threadedly matched, and the elastic early warning mechanism is lowered for the second time.
  • the elastic early warning mechanism also includes a limit plate 41, a telescopic ring 42 and a fourth spring 43, and the limit plate 41 passes through the first limit rod. 44 is located on the lifting disc 20, the fifth spring 46 is sleeved on the first limit rod 44; On the position rod 45 and between the limit plate 41 and the telescopic ring 42, the telescopic ring 42 extrudes and pushes the fourth spring 43 when the insects enter the collection box 4, when the amount of insects in the collection box 4 reaches the target value, the amount of compression of the fourth spring 43 is just enough to enable the early warning component to connect the circuit path for early warning, to remind the user that the amount of insects collected in the collection box 4 has reached the target value, and the collection box 4 needs to be disassembled to process the insects.
  • the early warning component includes a communication module, a conductive needle bar 51 and an annular conductive sheet 52.
  • the communication module is arranged in the telescopic ring 42, the conductive needle bar 51 is arranged on both sides of the telescopic ring 42, and the conductive needle bar 51 is connected to the communication module.
  • the annular conductive sheet 52 is arranged on the limit plate 41 and communicated; the telescopic ring 42 makes the conductive needle bar 51 contact with the annular conductive sheet 52 by compressing the spring, so as to connect the circuit circuit of the communication module, so that the communication module Send an early warning signal that the number of insects accumulated in the collection box 4 has reached the set value to the terminal, so as to remind the user that the amount of insects collected in the collection box 4 is full by sending the early warning signal to the terminal, effectively reducing the accumulation of insects in the collection box 4
  • the excessively large interior causes the problem that insects backlog in the partition net 5 occurs.
  • Embodiment 6 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 6
  • the horizontal push mechanism includes an annular push piece 61 whose vertical section is a right triangle, a limit ring 62, a push rod 63, an arc push Block 64 and horizontal push block 65, annular push piece 61 is located on the elastic early warning mechanism;
  • Limit ring 62 is located on the lift plate 20, and push rod 63 slides along the circumferential direction and is located on the limit ring 62, arc push block 64 Located at the end of the push rod 63;
  • the push rod 63 is covered with a sixth spring 66, the sixth spring 66 is located between the limit ring 62 and the arc push block 64;
  • the arc push block 64 is connected to the horizontal push block through the connecting rod 65 is fixedly connected;
  • the annular pusher 61 abuts against the arc-shaped slope of the horizontal push block 65 by descending, so that the annular pusher 61 pushes the horizontal push block 65 by descending motion and carries out horizontal linear motion
  • a plurality of arc-shaped limit blocks 67 are provided at the bottom of the lift plate 20, and the plurality of arc-shaped limit blocks 67 and the arc-shaped push block 64 form an annular sealing ring structure, and the plurality of arc-shaped limit blocks 67 are pushed in a ring.
  • Part 61 pushes down and moves linearly along the center of the stop ring 62; when the annular slope of the annular push piece 61 falls off the arc slope of the arc push block 64, the arc push block 64 resets under the force of the sixth spring 66 ;
  • the limit ring 62 and the arc limit block 67 are provided with an annular sealing cover to seal the limit ring 62 and the arc limit block 67 through the annular seal cover, so as to prevent the lifting plate from falling during the lifting movement. The insect is pressed between the spacer ring 62 and the arc spacer block 67 .
  • Embodiment 7 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 7:
  • the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 5 is that the early warning assembly includes an early warning light, a conductive needle bar 51 and an annular conductive sheet 52, the early warning light is set on the telescopic ring 42, and the conductive needle bar 51 is set on the telescopic ring On both sides of 42, the conductive needle bar 51 is connected on the circuit circuit of the early warning light; the annular conductive sheet 52 is arranged on the limit plate 41 and communicates through the conductive ring, and the annular conductive sheet 52 is a semicircular structure; the telescopic ring 42 is compressed The spring makes the conductive needle bar 51 contact with the annular conductive sheet 52, so that the two conductive needle bars 51 are connected, thereby connecting the circuit loop of the early warning light, so that the early warning light flickers and lights up, which plays the role of early warning.
  • Embodiment 8 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 8
  • the alarm device is a buzzer, and the buzzer is electrically connected to the communication module, so that the communication module sends the buzzer alarm information to the terminal; when the buzzer sounds At the same time, the communication module will send the alarm information to the terminal to remind the user that the pest control lamp has been stolen; and when the honey device sounds, it can serve as a warning to the thief; at the same time, it can be combined with voice broadcast to warn the thief A theft alert has been sent to the terminal.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种防盗配套灭虫灯，通过在灯罩（2）上旋转开闭的挂钩（8），以实现旋转转套（9）来实现对将挂钩（8）从挂杆（102）上进行解锁和将挂钩（8）锁紧于挂杆（102）上，并通过设置弹性导电组件和伸缩机构来实现对转套（9）的旋转自由度进行限制，有效提高灭虫灯的防盗性能，且通过弹性导电组件和报警装置的结合来使灭虫灯具备防盗报警性能，以对盗窃者在盗窃时的警示，进一步提高了灭虫灯的防盗性能，有效保障灭虫灯的使用稳定性；同时，通过设置升降盘（20）和一级升降机构以及二级升降机构，有效降低了隔网（5）内昆虫堆积的问题出现，且有效降低了收集盒（4）内的昆虫收集过量的问题出现，以通过预警的方式来提醒使用者收集盒（4）内昆虫堆积量已超过设定值。

Description

一种防盗配套灭虫灯 技术领域
本发明涉及灭虫灯技术领域，具体是一种防盗配套灭虫灯。
背景技术
灭虫灯是根据昆虫具有趋光性的特点，利用昆虫敏感的特定光谱范围的诱虫光源，诱集昆虫并能有效杀灭昆虫，降低病虫指数，防治虫害和虫媒病害的专用装置。灭虫灯的普及可减少化学农药的使用，可实现生产质量安全的农产品，对农业生物进行有效的物理保护；但是现有的灭虫灯在使用的过程中都是通过简易的挂钩直接挂在挂杆上，且灭虫灯一般使用在户外和野外田园中，盗窃者极易将灭虫灯从挂杆上取下盗走，且盗走后的灭虫灯不能实时通知使用者，从而造成农作物受到昆虫的残害。
专利号为CN201720287379.8的一种防盗配套灭虫灯，灯座镶嵌在墙上或者焊接在灯杆上，防止灯泡被盗时连同灯座一起盗走，安装灯泡时，将灯头旋入灯座内，当旋至极限时，灯头与灯座内正极电路电连接，螺纹套和螺纹面贴合，螺纹面内部装有磁石，磁石此时吸附螺纹套上凹槽内的磁块，从而带动包裹住磁块的金属块，金属块为铜材质，是很好的导电材料，使电流流通，从而灭虫灯点亮。如灭虫灯被拆卸时，凹槽内弹簧因弹性收缩将磁块和金属块收入凹槽内，即使将此发明安装在通常灯座上也无法使用，从而间接的降低被盗频率，节约人力成本，变相降低了财产损耗。现有技术的灭虫灯主要是防止灯泡被盗时连同灯座一起盗走，适用于一体式灭虫灯的设计，其发明点是灯泡与灯座的连接关系；对于户外和野外田园的挂钩式灭虫灯，灯泡与灯座的连接关系的设计不能够防止挂钩式灭虫灯被从挂杆上取下盗走的问题。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种防盗配套灭虫灯，旨在解决上述灭虫灯易从挂杆上取下盗走且无报警的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种防盗配套灭虫灯，所述灯罩通过支杆连接有底盘，所述底盘下端可拆卸连接有收集盒，所述灯罩和所述底盘之间竖直设有隔网；其特征在于，所述灯罩顶部设有支台，所述支台上设有旋转开闭的挂钩；所述支台上还设有弹性导电组件和与所述弹性导电组件旋转抵接的转套；所述灯罩内设有伸缩机构，所述伸缩机构与所述弹性导电组件弹性抵接，以使所述伸缩机构通过伸缩运动来释放和约束所述套环的旋转自由度；所述灯罩内还设有报警装置，所述报警装置与所述弹性导电组件电性连接。
进一步地，所述支台上设有连接螺杆，所述挂钩包括连接钩和铰接钩，所述连接钩固定连接于所述连接螺杆的端部，所述铰接钩铰接于所述连接钩上；所述转套连接于所述连接螺杆上，所述转套上转动套有转环，所述转环通过连杆与所述铰接钩铰接，以使所述转套通过在所述连接螺杆上转动来带动所述转环进行升降运动，从而使所述连杆拉动所述铰接钩打开或闭合。
进一步地，所述弹性导电组件包括导电推杆﹑半圆形导电环以及设有通孔的水平楔形块，所述导电推杆通过第一弹簧设于所述支台上两侧；所述导电推杆电性连接于所述报警装置的电路回路上；所述半圆形导电环设于所述转套下端面；所述水平楔形块水平相对设于所述灯罩内，所述水平楔形块的一端连接有第二弹簧，所述水平楔形块的另一端与所述伸缩机构弹性抵接。
进一步地，所述伸缩机构包括绕接有导线的铁杆﹑永磁体以及第三弹簧，所述铁杆设于所述灯罩内；所述永磁体通过所述第三弹簧设于所述铁杆的上方，并位于所述水平楔形块下方；所述永磁体上连接有梯形推块，所述梯形推块与 所述水平楔形块抵接。
进一步地，所述灯罩和所述底盘之间还设有一级升降机构，所述支杆上滑动设有与所述一级升降机构传动连接的升降盘；所述升降盘上设有用于将所述隔网内的昆虫推送进入所述收集盒内的弹性预警机构；所述升降盘上设有用于对所述隔网底部积压的昆虫进行推送的水平推送机构；所述升降盘通过所述一级升降机构运动至所述底盘处，所述弹性预警机构通过二级升降机构伸出将昆虫推送进入所述收集盒内，并依靠弹性触发来使预警组件进行预警；所述弹性预警机构伸出时推动所述水平推送机构进行水平运动。
进一步地，所述一级升降机构包括驱动电机﹑一级螺杆以及一级螺管，所述驱动电机设于所述灯罩内；所述一级螺杆的两端转动连接于所述灯罩和所述底盘上；所述升降盘通过所述一级螺管与所述一级螺杆螺纹连接；所述驱动电机通过一级齿轮与所述一级螺杆传动连接。
进一步地，所述弹性预警机构包括限位盘﹑伸缩环以及第四弹簧，所述限位盘通过第一限位杆设于所述升降盘上，所述第一限位杆上套接有第五弹簧；所述伸缩环通过第二限位杆与所述限位盘滑动连接，所述第四弹簧套于所述第二限位杆上并位于所述限位盘和所述伸缩环之间；所述预警组件包括通讯模块﹑导电针杆以及环形导电片，所述通讯模块设于所述伸缩环内，所述导电针杆设于所述伸缩环的两侧，所述导电针杆连接于所述通讯模块的电路回路上；所述环形导电片设于所述限位盘上并连通；所述伸缩环通过压缩所述弹簧来使所述导电针杆与所述环形导电片接触，以接通所述通讯模块的电路回路，从而使所述通讯模块将所述收集盒内积压昆虫数量已达到设定值的预警信号发送至终端。
进一步地，所述水平推送机构包括竖直截面为直角三角形的环形推送件﹑ 限位圈﹑推杆﹑弧形推块以及水平推送块，所述环形推送件设于所述弹性预警机构上；所述限位圈设于所述升降盘上，所述推杆沿周向滑动设于所述限位圈上，所述弧形推块设于所述推杆的端部；所述推杆上套有第六弹簧，所述第六弹簧位于所述限位圈和所述弧形推块之间；所述弧形推块通过连接杆与所述水平推送块固定连接；所述环形推送件通过下降与所述水平推送块的弧形斜面抵接，以使所述环形推送件通过下降运动来推送所述水平推送块进行水平直线运动，以将所述隔网底部之间的昆虫推动进入所述收集盒内。
进一步地，所述二级升降机构包括二级螺杆﹑二级螺管以及直杆，所述隔网的端部设有圆环，所述二级螺杆的一端转动连接于所述圆环上；所述二级螺杆的另一端通过所述直杆转动连接于所述灯罩上；所述二级螺管设于所述弹性预警机构上，所述二级螺管通过所述升降盘的运动与所述二级螺杆螺纹连接；所述直杆通过二级齿轮与所述驱动电机传动连接。
进一步地，所述报警装置为蜂鸣器，所述蜂鸣器与所述通讯模块电性连接，以使所述通讯模块将所述蜂鸣器报警的信息发送至终端。
相对现有技术，具有以下有益效果：
1.通过在灯罩上旋转开闭的挂钩，以实现旋转转套来实现对将挂钩从挂杆上进行解锁和将挂钩锁紧于挂杆上，并通过设置弹性导电组件和伸缩机构来实现对转套的旋转自由度进行限制，有效提高灭虫灯的防盗性能，且通过弹性导电组件和报警装置的结合来使灭虫灯具备防盗报警性能，以对盗窃者在盗窃时的警示，进一步提高了灭虫灯的防盗性能，有效保障灭虫灯的使用稳定性。
2.通过设置升降盘和一级升降机构，来实现一级升降机构驱动升降盘在隔网上进行升降运动，以将黏附于隔网上的昆虫去除；同时，通过设置二级升降机构，以使一级驱动机构驱动升降盘上的弹性预警机构运动至与二级升降机构 连接时，二级升降机构驱动弹性预警机构进行二次下降，以将隔网底部的昆虫推送进入到收集盒内，并通过挤压的方式来实现接通预警组件来进行预警，有效降低了隔网内昆虫堆积的问题出现，且有效降低了收集盒内的昆虫收集过量的问题出现，以通过预警的方式来提醒使用者收集盒内昆虫堆积量已超过设定值。
3.通过设置水平推动机构，并将水平推动机构与弹性预警机构联动，来实现弹性预警机构下降时推动水平推动机构对堆积于隔网下端圆环上的昆虫水平推入收集盒内，有效降低了升降盘不断将昆虫挤压堆积于隔网底部的问题出现，有效提高昆虫的清洁效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的优选实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请一种防盗配套灭虫灯的示意图；
图2为本申请一种防盗配套灭虫灯的A局部放大示意图；
图3为本申请一种防盗配套灭虫灯的B局部放大示意图；
图4为本申请一种防盗配套灭虫灯的挂钩示意图；
图5为本申请一种防盗配套灭虫灯的转套内部示意图；
图6为本申请一种防盗配套灭虫灯的弹性导电组件示意图；
图7为本申请一种防盗配套灭虫灯的升降盘底部示意图；
图8为本申请一种防盗配套灭虫灯的一级升降机构示意图；
图9为本申请一种防盗配套灭虫灯的B局部放大示意图；
图10为本申请一种防盗配套灭虫灯的环形推送件示意图；
图11为本申请一种防盗配套灭虫灯的预警组件示意图。
附图标记：1-灯罩；2-诱虫灯；3-底盘；4-收集盒；5-隔网；6-支台；7-支杆；8-挂钩；9-转套；10-连接螺杆；11-导电推杆；12-半圆形导电环；13-水平楔形块；14-第一弹簧；15-第二弹簧；20-升降盘；21-驱动电机；22-一级螺杆；23-一级螺管；24-一级齿轮；31-二级螺杆；32-二级螺管；33-直杆；34-二级齿轮；41-限位盘；42-伸缩环；43-第四弹簧；44-第一限位杆；45-第二限位杆；46-第五弹簧；50-圆环；51-导电针杆；52-环形导电片；61-环形推送件；62-限位圈；63-推杆；64-弧形推块；65-水平推送块；66-第六弹簧；67-弧形限位块；71-导线；72-铁杆；73-永磁体；74-第三弹簧；75-梯形推块；81-连接钩；82-铰接钩；91-转环；92-连杆；100-支架；101-太阳能板；102-挂杆；131-通孔；201-圆孔。
具体实施方式
为了更易理解本发明的结构及所能达成的功能特征和优点，下文将本发明的较佳的实施例，并配合图式做详细说明如下：
实施例1：
如图1至图6所示，本发明提供了一种防盗配套灭虫灯，包括灯罩1和安装于灯罩1内的诱虫灯2，以通过诱虫灯2来实现灯光引诱昆虫；灯罩1通过支杆7连接有底盘3，底盘3下端可拆卸连接有收集盒4，收集盒4通过螺纹连接的可拆卸方式来实现拆装收集盒4；底盘3中部设有开口，开口处设有外螺纹，以便于降收集盒4螺纹连接于外螺纹上；灯罩1和底盘3之间竖直设有隔网5，以通过竖直设置的隔网5来将昆虫捕杀于灭虫灯内；灯罩1顶部设有支台6，支台6上设有旋转开闭的挂钩8，以通过转动的方式来打开和闭合挂钩8，从而将 挂钩8从挂杆102上解锁和锁紧于挂杆102上；支台6上还设有弹性导电组件和与弹性导电组件旋转抵接的转套9；灯罩1内设有伸缩机构，伸缩机构与弹性导电组件弹性抵接，以使伸缩机构通过伸缩运动来释放和约束转套9的旋转自由度；当伸缩机构进行收缩运动时，转套9解锁；当伸缩机构进行伸出运动时，转套9锁紧；灯罩1内还设有报警装置，报警装置与弹性导电组件电性连接，以通过转动转套9的方式来实现弹性导电组件的电路回路接通，从而使报警装置响起，以警示盗窃者。
实施例2：
如图5和图6所示，结合实施例1的技术方案，本实施例中，支台6上设有连接螺杆10，挂钩8包括连接钩81和铰接钩82，连接钩81固定连接于连接螺杆10的端部，铰接钩82铰接于连接钩81上，以通过铰接的方式打开和闭合挂钩8；转套9连接于连接螺杆10上，转套9上转动套有转环91，转环91通过连杆92与铰接钩82铰接，以使转套9通过在连接螺杆10上转动来带动转环91进行升降运动，从而使连杆92拉动铰接钩82打开或闭合，以将灭虫灯从挂杆102上解锁或将灭虫灯锁紧于挂杆102上；进一步地，挂杆102的端部设有圆形限位块，以避免盗窃者沿挂杆102的直线方向滑动灭虫灯来取下灭虫灯的操作。
具体地，弹性导电组件包括导电推杆11﹑半圆形导电环21以及设有通孔131的水平楔形块13，导电推杆11通过第一弹簧14设于支台6上两侧；导电推杆11电性连接于报警装置的电路回路上；半圆形导电环21设于转套9下端面；水平楔形块13水平相对设于灯罩1内，水平楔形块13的一端连接有第二弹簧15，水平楔形块13的另一端与伸缩机构弹性抵接，以通过设置水平楔形块13来对支台6上两侧的导电推杆11进行限制，当水平楔形块13移动至其上的 通孔131位于导电推杆11竖直下方时，导电推杆11在转套9的作用下压缩第一弹簧14进行下降运动，从而对转套9的转动自由度进行解锁，以便于转套9转动带动转环91下降来使连杆92拉动铰接钩82打开。
具体地，伸缩机构包括绕接有导线71的铁杆72﹑永磁体73以及第三弹簧74，铁杆72设于灯罩1内；永磁体73通过第三弹簧74设于铁杆72的上方，并位于水平楔形块13下方；永磁体73上连接有梯形推块75，梯形推块75与水平楔形块13抵接；导线71通电后铁杆72产生磁吸作用，以将永磁体73吸附于铁杆72端部上，从而带动梯形推块75收缩，使抵接于梯形推块75两侧的水平楔形块13在第二弹簧15的作用力下进行回位，以使水平楔形块13上的通孔131滑动至导电推杆11下方，以释放解锁导电推杆11的伸缩性能，从而使转套9在转动的过程中可以压缩导电推杆11进入通孔131内，以将铰接钩82打开从使挂钩8从挂杆102上解锁；导线71的通电可通过控制器控制；导电推杆11与半圆形导电环21留一定间隙，使盗窃者转动转套9时，转套9上的半圆形导电环21与导电推杆11顶部先接触，使导电推杆11接通报警装置的电路回路；此时，由于导线71处于未通电状态，导电推杆11的端部抵接于水平楔形块13上无法进行伸缩运动，转套9接触导电推杆11后不能进行转动，从而有效防止了盗窃者转动转套9来打开铰接钩82从挂杆102上取下灭虫灯；进一步地，导线71的通电可通过APP或者控制程序来控制，可实现远程控制和监控通电情况；进一步地，转套9上设有套环，套环套于支台6上，以防止盗窃者破坏导电推杆11，且还可以避免导电推杆11暴露在空气中，提高导电推杆11和半圆形导电环21的连接导电性能，降低氧化导致的接触不良的问题出现。
实施例3：
如图7至11所示，结合实施例2的技术方案，本实施例中，灯罩1和底盘 3之间还设有一级升降机构；支杆7上滑动设有与一级升降机构传动连接的升降盘20，以通过一级升降机构来驱动升降盘20在隔网5上进行升降运动，以将隔网5上的昆虫去除；升降盘20上设有用于将隔网5内的昆虫推送进入收集盒4内的弹性预警机构，弹性预警机构通过升降盘20的升降运动进行运动；升降盘20上设有用于对隔网5底部积压的昆虫进行推送的水平推送机构；升降盘20通过一级升降机构运动至底盘3处，弹性预警机构通过二级升降机构伸出将昆虫推送进入收集盒4内，并依靠弹性触发来使预警组件进行预警；弹性预警机构伸出时推动水平推送机构沿升降盘20中心进行水平运动，以将隔网5底部的昆虫推送进入到收集盒4内。
实施例4：
如图3﹑图7以及图8所示，结合实施例3的技术方案，本实施例中，一级升降机构包括驱动电机21﹑一级螺杆22以及一级螺管23，驱动电机21设于灯罩1内；一级螺杆22的两端转动连接于灯罩1和底盘3上；升降盘20通过一级螺管23与一级螺杆22螺纹连接；驱动电机21通过一级齿轮24与一级螺杆22传动连接，以通过驱动电机21来驱动一级螺杆22进行转动，从而使通过一级螺管23连接于一级螺杆22上的升降盘20在一级螺杆22转动下进行升降运动，并在隔网5上进行竖直升降运动，以便于将隔网5上黏附的昆虫进行刮除，以降低昆虫粘附隔网5上造成无法诱虫的问题出现。
具体地，二级升降机构包括二级螺杆31﹑二级螺管32以及直杆33，隔网5的端部设有圆环50，二级螺杆31的一端转动连接于圆环50上；二级螺杆31的另一端通过直杆33转动连接于灯罩1上；二级螺管32设于弹性预警机构上，二级螺管32通过升降盘20的运动与二级螺杆31螺纹连接；直杆33通过二级齿轮34与驱动电机21传动连接，以使驱动电机21驱动一级螺杆22转动的同 时，通过直杆33上的二级齿轮34驱动二级螺杆31进行转动，从而使运动至此处的弹性预警机构通过二级螺管32来与二级螺杆31螺纹连接，以使二级螺杆31转动带动弹性预警机构进行二次下降，以将隔网5内的昆虫推入到收集盒4内。
具体地，如图1所示，灭虫灯还包括支架100和设于支架100上用于给灭虫灯供电的蓄电池充电的太阳能板101，以通过太阳能板101来对蓄电池进行充电。
具体地，如图9所示，升降盘20上设有圆孔201，直杆33穿过圆孔201与二级螺杆31连接，以使升降盘20在升降过程中不与直杆33接触；二级螺杆31的直径大于直杆33直径，圆孔201直径大于二级螺杆31直径，以使升降盘20降下的过程中不与二级螺杆31接触，从而使二级螺管32能够与二级螺杆31进行螺纹配合，来使弹性预警机构进行二次降下。
实施例5：
如图7至11所示，结合实施例4的技术方案，本实施例中，弹性预警机构还包括限位盘41﹑伸缩环42以及第四弹簧43，限位盘41通过第一限位杆44设于升降盘20上，第一限位杆44上套接有第五弹簧46；伸缩环42通过第二限位杆45与限位盘41滑动连接，第四弹簧43套于第二限位杆45上并位于限位盘41和伸缩环42之间，伸缩环42挤压推动昆虫进入收集盒4的过程中会挤压第四弹簧43，当收集盒4内的昆虫的量达到目标值时，第四弹簧43的压缩量正好使预警组件能够接通电路通路进行预警，以提醒使用者收集盒4内的昆虫收集量已达到目标值，需要拆卸收集盒4对昆虫进行处理。
具体地，预警组件包括通讯模块﹑导电针杆51以及环形导电片52，通讯模块设于伸缩环42内，导电针杆51设于伸缩环42的两侧，导电针杆51连接于 通讯模块的电路回路上；环形导电片52设于限位盘41上并连通；伸缩环42通过压缩弹簧来使导电针杆51与环形导电片52接触，以接通通讯模块的电路回路，从而使通讯模块将收集盒4内积压昆虫数量已达到设定值的预警信号发送至终端，以通过发送预警信号至终端来提醒使用者收集盒4内的昆虫收集量已满，有效降低了昆虫堆积收集盒4内过大造成昆虫积压隔网5内的问题出现。
实施例6：
如图7和图8所示，结合实施例5的技术方案，本实施例中，水平推送机构包括竖直截面为直角三角形的环形推送件61﹑限位圈62﹑推杆63﹑弧形推块64以及水平推送块65，环形推送件61设于弹性预警机构上；限位圈62设于升降盘20上，推杆63沿周向滑动设于限位圈62上，弧形推块64设于推杆63的端部；推杆63上套有第六弹簧66，第六弹簧66位于限位圈62和弧形推块64之间；弧形推块64通过连接杆与水平推送块65固定连接；环形推送件61通过下降与水平推送块65的弧形斜面抵接，以使环形推送件61通过下降运动来推送水平推送块65进行水平直线运动，以将隔网5底部之间的昆虫推动进入收集盒4内。
具体地，升降盘20底部设有多个弧形限位块67，多个弧形限位块67与弧形推块64围成环形密封圈结构，多个弧形限位块67在环形推送件61的推送下沿限位圈62中心进行直线运动；当环形推送件61的环形斜面脱落弧形推块64的弧形斜面时，在第六弹簧66的作用力下弧形推块64复位；限位圈62和弧形限位块67上设有环形密封盖，以通过环形密封盖来对限位圈62和弧形限位块67进行密封，以防止升降板升降运动的过程中降昆虫压入限位圈62和弧形限位块67之间。
实施例7：
如图11所示，本实施例与实施例5的区别是，预警组件包括预警灯﹑导电针杆51以及环形导电片52，预警灯设于伸缩环42上，导电针杆51设于伸缩环42的两侧，导电针杆51连接于预警灯的电路回路上；环形导电片52设于限位盘41上并通过导电环连通，环形导电片52为半圆形结构；伸缩环42通过压缩弹簧来使导电针杆51与环形导电片52接触，以使两根导电针杆51接通，从而接通预警灯的电路回路，以使预警灯闪烁亮起，起到预警的作用。
实施例8：
结合实施例6的技术方案，本实施例中，报警装置为蜂鸣器，蜂鸣器与通讯模块电性连接，以使通讯模块将蜂鸣器报警的信息发送至终端；当蜂鸣器响起时，通讯模块将报警的信息发送至终端以提醒使用者灭虫灯存在被盗情况；且蜂蜜器响起时可对盗窃者起到警示的作用；同时，可结合语音播报的方式来警示盗窃者盗窃警示已发送至终端。
以上，仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制。任何熟悉本领域的技术人员，在不脱离本发明技术方案范围情况下，都可利用上述技术内容对本发明技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰，或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。因此，凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术对以上实施例所做的任何改动修改、等同变化及修饰，均属于本技术方案的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种防盗配套灭虫灯，包括灯罩(1)和安装于所述灯罩(1)内的诱虫灯(2)，所述灯罩(1)通过支杆(7)连接有底盘(3)，所述底盘(3)下端可拆卸连接有收集盒(4)，所述灯罩(1)和所述底盘(3)之间竖直设有隔网(5)；其特征在于，所述灯罩(1)顶部设有支台(6)，所述支台(6)上设有旋转开闭的挂钩(8)；所述支台(6)上还设有弹性导电组件和与所述弹性导电组件旋转抵接的转套(9)；所述灯罩(1)内设有伸缩机构，所述伸缩机构与所述弹性导电组件弹性抵接，以使所述伸缩机构通过伸缩运动来释放和约束所述套环的旋转自由度；所述灯罩(1)内还设有报警装置，所述报警装置与所述弹性导电组件电性连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的防盗配套灭虫灯，其特征在于，所述支台(6)上设有连接螺杆(10)，所述挂钩(8)包括连接钩(81)和铰接钩(82)，所述连接钩(81)固定连接于所述连接螺杆(10)的端部，所述铰接钩(82)铰接于所述连接钩(81)上；所述转套(9)连接于所述连接螺杆(10)上，所述转套(9)上转动套有转环(91)，所述转环(91)通过连杆(92)与所述铰接钩(82)铰接，以使所述转套(9)通过在所述连接螺杆(10)上转动来带动所述转环(91)进行升降运动，从而使所述连杆(92)拉动所述铰接钩(82)打开或闭合。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的防盗配套灭虫灯，其特征在于，所述弹性导电组件包括导电推杆(11)﹑半圆形导电环(21)以及设有通孔(131)的水平楔形块(13)，所述导电推杆(11)通过第一弹簧(14)设于所述支台(6)上两侧；所述导电推杆(11)电性连接于所述报警装置的电路回路上；所述半圆形导电环(21)设于所述转套(9)下端面；所述水平楔形块(13)水平相对设于所述灯罩(1)内，所述水平楔形块(13)的一端连接有第二弹簧(15)，所述水平 楔形块(13)的另一端与所述伸缩机构弹性抵接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的防盗配套灭虫灯，其特征在于，所述伸缩机构包括绕接有导线(71)的铁杆(72)﹑永磁体(73)以及第三弹簧(74)，所述铁杆(72)设于所述灯罩(1)内；所述永磁体(73)通过所述第三弹簧(74)设于所述铁杆(72)的上方，并位于所述水平楔形块(13)下方；所述永磁体(73)上连接有梯形推块(75)，所述梯形推块(75)与所述水平楔形块(13)抵接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的防盗配套灭虫灯，其特征在于，所述灯罩(1)和所述底盘(3)之间还设有一级升降机构，所述支杆(7)上滑动设有与所述一级升降机构传动连接的升降盘(20)；所述升降盘(20)上设有用于将所述隔网(5)内的昆虫推送进入所述收集盒(4)内的弹性预警机构；所述升降盘(20)上还设有用于对所述隔网(5)底部积压的昆虫进行推送的水平推送机构；所述升降盘(20)通过所述一级升降机构运动至所述底盘(3)处，所述弹性预警机构通过二级升降机构伸出将昆虫推送进入所述收集盒(4)内，并依靠弹性触发来使预警组件进行预警；所述弹性预警机构伸出时推动所述水平推送机构进行水平运动。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的防盗配套灭虫灯，其特征在于，所述一级升降机构包括驱动电机(21)﹑一级螺杆(22)以及一级螺管(23)，所述驱动电机(21)设于所述灯罩(1)内；所述一级螺杆(22)的两端转动连接于所述灯罩(1)和所述底盘(3)上；所述升降盘(20)通过所述一级螺管(23)与所述一级螺杆(22)螺纹连接；所述驱动电机(21)通过一级齿轮(24)与所述一级螺杆(22)传动连接。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的防盗配套灭虫灯，其特征在于，所述弹性预警机 构包括限位盘(41)﹑伸缩环(42)以及第四弹簧(43)，所述限位盘(41)通过第一限位杆(44)设于所述升降盘(20)上，所述第一限位杆(44)上套接有第五弹簧(46)；所述伸缩环(42)通过第二限位杆(45)与所述限位盘(41)滑动连接，所述第四弹簧(43)套于所述第二限位杆(45)上并位于所述限位盘(41)和所述伸缩环(42)之间；所述预警组件包括通讯模块﹑导电针杆(51)以及环形导电片(52)，所述通讯模块设于所述伸缩环(42)内，所述导电针杆(51)设于所述伸缩环(42)的两侧，所述导电针杆(51)连接于所述通讯模块的电路回路上；所述环形导电片(52)设于所述限位盘(41)上并连通；所述伸缩环(42)通过压缩所述弹簧来使所述导电针杆(51)与所述环形导电片(52)接触，以接通所述通讯模块的电路回路，从而使所述通讯模块将所述收集盒(4)内积压昆虫数量已达到设定值的预警信号发送至终端。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的防盗配套灭虫灯，其特征在于，所述水平推送机构包括竖直截面为直角三角形的环形推送件(61)﹑限位圈(62)﹑推杆(63)﹑弧形推块(64)以及水平推送块(65)，所述环形推送件(61)设于所述弹性预警机构上；所述限位圈(62)设于所述升降盘(20)上，所述推杆(63)沿周向滑动设于所述限位圈(62)上，所述弧形推块(64)设于所述推杆(63)的端部；所述推杆(63)上套有第六弹簧(66)，所述第六弹簧(66)位于所述限位圈(62)和所述弧形推块(64)之间；所述弧形推块(64)通过连接杆与所述水平推送块(65)固定连接；所述环形推送件(61)通过下降与所述水平推送块(65)的弧形斜面抵接，以使所述环形推送件(61)通过下降运动来推送所述水平推送块(65)进行水平直线运动，以将所述隔网(5)底部之间的昆虫推动进入所述收集盒(4)内。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的防盗配套灭虫灯，其特征在于，所述二级升降机 构包括二级螺杆(31)﹑二级螺管(32)以及直杆(33)，所述隔网(5)的端部设有圆环(50)，所述二级螺杆(31)的一端转动连接于所述圆环(50)上；所述二级螺杆(31)的另一端通过所述直杆(33)转动连接于所述灯罩(1)上；所述二级螺管(32)设于所述弹性预警机构上，所述二级螺管(32)通过所述升降盘(20)的运动与所述二级螺杆(31)螺纹连接；所述直杆(33)通过二级齿轮(34)与所述驱动电机(21)传动连接。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的防盗配套灭虫灯，其特征在于，所述报警装置为蜂鸣器，所述蜂鸣器与所述通讯模块电性连接，以使所述通讯模块将所述蜂鸣器报警的信息发送至终端。
PCT/CN2021/116689 2021-07-23 2021-09-06 一种防盗配套灭虫灯 WO2023000454A1 (zh)

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