WO2022266926A1 - 一种定时关系调整方法及其装置 - Google Patents

一种定时关系调整方法及其装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022266926A1
WO2022266926A1 PCT/CN2021/102055 CN2021102055W WO2022266926A1 WO 2022266926 A1 WO2022266926 A1 WO 2022266926A1 CN 2021102055 W CN2021102055 W CN 2021102055W WO 2022266926 A1 WO2022266926 A1 WO 2022266926A1
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Prior art keywords
time offset
terminal device
target
serving beam
offset
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PCT/CN2021/102055
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱亚军
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to KR1020247002464A priority Critical patent/KR20240023236A/ko
Priority to CN202180001849.9A priority patent/CN115720720A/zh
Priority to EP21946422.9A priority patent/EP4362564A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/102055 priority patent/WO2022266926A1/zh
Publication of WO2022266926A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022266926A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001Synchronization between nodes
    • H04W56/0015Synchronization between nodes one node acting as a reference for the others
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001Synchronization between nodes
    • H04W56/0025Synchronization between nodes synchronizing potentially movable access points
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/24Acquisition or tracking or demodulation of signals transmitted by the system
    • G01S19/25Acquisition or tracking or demodulation of signals transmitted by the system involving aiding data received from a cooperating element, e.g. assisted GPS
    • G01S19/256Acquisition or tracking or demodulation of signals transmitted by the system involving aiding data received from a cooperating element, e.g. assisted GPS relating to timing, e.g. time of week, code phase, timing offset
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0695Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
    • H04B7/06952Selecting one or more beams from a plurality of beams, e.g. beam training, management or sweeping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H04W72/232Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the physical layer, e.g. DCI signalling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/006Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/06Airborne or Satellite Networks

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application propose a timing relationship adjustment method and device thereof, by indicating a time offset of at least one serving beam to a terminal device, wherein the time offset is used to adjust the timing relationship between the network device and the terminal device. Solve the problem of adjusting the timing relationship between terminal equipment and network equipment due to the high-speed movement of satellites, and ensure the reliability of data interaction in satellite communication scenarios.
  • an embodiment of the present application proposes a method for adjusting a timing relationship, which is applied to a network device, and the method includes: indicating the time offset of at least one serving beam to the terminal device, wherein the time offset is used to adjust the The timing relationship between the network device and the terminal device is adjusted.
  • An embodiment of the present application proposes a method for adjusting a timing relationship, by indicating a time offset of at least one serving beam to a terminal device, where the time offset is used to adjust the timing relationship between the network device and the terminal device.
  • the indicating the time offset of the at least one serving beam to the terminal device includes: explicitly or implicitly indicating the time offset of the at least one serving beam to the terminal device.
  • the indicating the time offset of at least one service beam to the terminal device includes: sending a time offset set to the terminal device, wherein the time offset set includes the time offset of at least one service beam time offset.
  • the sending the time offset set to the terminal device includes: sending the time offset set to the terminal device through group common downlink control information.
  • the indicating the time offset of at least one service beam to the terminal device includes: configuring the time offset of the at least one service beam in a first position of the first downlink control signaling DCI, and sending the time offset of the at least one serving beam to the terminal device through the first DCI.
  • the indicating to the terminal device the time offset of at least one serving beam includes: scrambling the second DCI based on the wireless network temporary identifier RNTI; Configure the time offset of the at least one service beam at two positions, and send the time offset of the at least one service beam to the terminal device through the second DCI.
  • the indicating to the terminal device the time offset of at least one service beam includes: indicating to the terminal device the time offset of a target service beam, where the target service beam is the current time offset of the terminal device. The beam used.
  • the indicating the time offset of the target service beam to the terminal device includes: indicating the time offset of the target service beam to the terminal device through a random access response.
  • mapping relationship between the RNTI carried in the random access response and the time offset of the target beam.
  • the time offset of the serving beam includes at least one of the following: an offset parameter of the serving beam; an offset between the offset parameter of the serving beam and a reference offset parameter amount; a reference offset parameter and an offset between the offset parameter of the serving beam and the reference offset parameter.
  • the embodiment of the present application further proposes a method for adjusting a timing relationship, which is applied to a terminal device, and the method includes: determining a time offset of at least one serving beam; and adjusting a timing relationship based on the time offset.
  • the determining the time offset of at least one serving beam includes: receiving a time offset set sent by the network device, wherein the time offset set includes the time offset of at least one serving beam shift.
  • the determining the time offset of at least one serving beam includes: receiving group common downlink control information sent by the network device, where the group common downlink control information is used to carry the A collection of time offsets.
  • the determining the time offset of at least one serving beam includes: receiving the first downlink control signaling DCI sent by the network device, and obtaining the time offset from the first position of the first DCI A time offset of the at least one serving beam.
  • the determining the time offset of at least one serving beam includes: receiving the second DCI sent by the network device, and obtaining the A time offset of at least one serving beam.
  • the determining the time offset of at least one serving beam includes: receiving indication information sent by the network device, and determining the time offset of the target serving beam based on the indication information, wherein the target The serving beam is the beam currently used by the terminal device.
  • the receiving the indication information sent by the network device, and determining the time offset of the target serving beam based on the indication information includes: receiving a random access response carrying the indication information, and based on The indication information is to obtain the time offset of the target serving beam.
  • the acquiring the time offset of the target serving beam based on the indication information includes: acquiring the target frequency domain resource where the random access response is located, where the target frequency domain resource is The indication information: according to the target frequency domain resource, query the mapping relationship between the frequency domain resource and the time offset of the serving beam, and obtain the target time offset matching the target frequency domain resource.
  • the acquiring the time offset of the target serving beam based on the indication information includes: acquiring the target RNTI carried in the random access response, where the target RNTI is the indication information ; According to the target RNTI, query the mapping relationship between the RNTI and the time offset of the serving beam, so as to obtain the target time offset matching the target RNTI.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes a communication device, which has part or all of the functions of the network equipment in the method described in the first aspect above.
  • the functions in the examples may also have the functions of independently implementing any one of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the functions described above may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software on the hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units or modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the structure of the communication device may include a transceiver module.
  • the transceiver module is used to support communication between the communication device and other equipment.
  • the communication device may further include a storage module, which is used to be coupled with the transceiver module and the processing module, and stores necessary computer programs and data of the communication device.
  • the transceiver module may be a transceiver or a communication interface
  • the storage module may be a memory
  • the embodiment of this application proposes a communication device, which has some or all functions of the terminal equipment in the method described in the second aspect above.
  • the functions of the communication device can have part or all of the functions in this application
  • the functions in the examples may also have the functions of independently implementing any one of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the functions described above may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software on the hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units or modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the structure of the communication device may include a transceiver module and a processing module, and the processing module is configured to support the communication device to perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method.
  • the transceiver module is used to support communication between the communication device and other devices.
  • the communication device may further include a storage module, which is used to be coupled with the transceiver module and the processing module, and stores necessary computer programs and data of the communication device.
  • the processing module may be a processor
  • the transceiver module may be a transceiver or a communication interface
  • the storage module may be a memory
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the device includes a processor and a memory, a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that the The device executes the method described in the first aspect above.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the device includes a processor and a memory, a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that the The device executes the method described in the second aspect above.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes a communication device, including: a processor and an interface circuit; the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor; the processor is used to run the Code instructions to execute the method described in the first aspect above.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes a communication device, including: a processor and an interface circuit; the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor; the processor is used to run the Code instructions to execute the method described in the second aspect above.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, the system includes the communication device described in the third aspect and the communication device described in the fourth aspect, or the system includes the communication device described in the fifth aspect and the communication device described in the fourth aspect
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing instructions, and when the instructions are executed, the method described in the first aspect above is implemented.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing instructions, and when the instructions are executed, the method described in the above-mentioned second aspect is implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system proposed in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a timing relationship adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of uplink and downlink timing alignment transmission data on a network device side according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of transmission data with unaligned uplink and downlink timing on a network device side according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of indicating a time offset of at least one service beam to a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of sending a time offset set to a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of indicating the time offset of the service beam to the terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a mapping relationship between frequency domain resources and beam time offsets according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another timing relationship adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a time offset set sent by a receiving network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the time offset of the service beam sent by the receiving network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a timing relationship adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, third, etc. may use the terms first, second, third, etc. to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information. Depending on the context, the word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or "when” or "in response to a determination.”
  • DCI The full name is Downlink Control Information, which refers to the downlink control information carried by the downlink physical control channel PDCCH and sent by the network device to the user equipment (User Equipment, UE), including public information transmission, uplink and downlink resource allocation, hybrid automatic retransmission Request (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, HARQ), power control, etc.
  • UE User Equipment
  • Radio Network Tempory Identity refers to the wireless network temporary identity.
  • the wireless network temporary identity is used to distinguish/identify the user equipment UE connected in the cell, a specific wireless channel, and a group of user equipment UE in the case of paging.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system proposed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system may include, but is not limited to, a network device and a terminal device.
  • the number and form of the devices shown in Figure 1 are for example only and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiment of the application. In practical applications, two or more network equipment, two or more terminal equipment.
  • the communication system shown in FIG. 1 includes one network device 101 and one terminal device 102 as an example.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 5th generation 5th generation
  • 5G new radio new radio, NR
  • other future new mobile communication systems etc.
  • the network device 101 in the embodiment of the present application is an entity on the network side for transmitting or receiving signals.
  • the network device 101 may be an evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), a transmission point (transmission reception point, TRP), a next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB) in an NR system, or a base station in other future mobile communication systems Or an access node in a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WiFi) system, etc.
  • eNB evolved NodeB
  • TRP transmission reception point
  • gNB next generation base station
  • gNB next generation NodeB
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device.
  • the network device provided by the embodiment of the present application may be composed of a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), wherein the CU may also be called a control unit (control unit), using CU-DU
  • the structure of the network device such as the protocol layer of the base station, can be separated, and the functions of some protocol layers are placed in the centralized control of the CU, and the remaining part or all of the functions of the protocol layer are distributed in the DU, and the CU centrally controls the DU.
  • the terminal device 102 in the embodiment of the present application is an entity on the user side for receiving or transmitting signals, such as a mobile phone.
  • the terminal equipment may also be called terminal equipment (terminal), user equipment (user equipment, UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal equipment (mobile terminal, MT) and so on.
  • the terminal device can be a car with communication functions, a smart car, a mobile phone, a wearable device, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control (industrial control), wireless terminal equipment in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminal equipment in remote medical surgery (remote medical surgery), smart grid ( Wireless terminal devices in smart grid, wireless terminal devices in transportation safety, wireless terminal devices in smart city, wireless terminal devices in smart home, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal device.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting a timing relationship according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a network device. As shown in Fig. 2 , the method includes:
  • 5G communication In the fifth-generation mobile communication technology (fifth-generation, 5G) new wireless technology (NewRadio, NR), when high frequency is used for signal transmission, the transmission path penetration loss is relatively large, and the coverage area is small.
  • 5G communication In order to improve coverage, 5G communication generally uses multiple service beams (beams) to increase signal strength.
  • the omnidirectional transmission method based on a single beam can cover the entire direction at the same time, but the coverage radius in each direction is relatively small.
  • the coverage radius of the multi-beam-based transmission method is large, but each beam needs to be polled at different times, which will bring a certain delay, that is, a time offset of a certain duration occurs.
  • the beam transmission manner is not limited, that is, there may be one or more serving beams.
  • the time offset of the serving beam includes at least one of the following:
  • the reference offset parameter and the offset between the offset parameter of the serving beam and the reference offset parameter are the reference offset parameter and the offset between the offset parameter of the serving beam and the reference offset parameter.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of data transmission with aligned uplink and downlink timing on the network device side
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of data transmission with unaligned uplink and downlink timing on the network device side.
  • a time offset can be introduced to compensate for the transmission delay.
  • the time offset can be recorded as Koffset (time offset parameter).
  • the network device needs to send the Koffset for compensating the time offset to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can adjust the timing relationship between the network device and the terminal device based on the time offset.
  • the terminal device can adjust the timing relationship between the network device and the terminal device based on the time offset, which can be applied to the physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) scheduled by the downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) Transmission; transmission of Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) feedback information and transmission of Multiple Access Channel Control Element (MAC CE), etc.
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
  • MAC CE Multiple Access Channel Control Element
  • An embodiment of the present application proposes a method for adjusting a timing relationship, by indicating a time offset of at least one serving beam to a terminal device, where the time offset is used to adjust the timing relationship between the network device and the terminal device.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for adjusting a timing relationship according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a network device. As shown in FIG. 5 , the method includes:
  • the network device indicated by the embodiment of the present application to indicate the time offset of the serving beam to the terminal device includes two forms, namely an explicit indication and an implicit indication. Wherein, there may be one or more serving beams. Wherein, the time offset is used to adjust the timing relationship between the network device and the terminal device.
  • the explicit indication can be understood as the network device directly sends the time offset of the service beam to the terminal device through the message, that is, the network device directly carries the time offset of the service beam in the message
  • the implicit indication can be understood as the network device through other parameters Indicates the time offset of the serving beam, that is, the network device does not directly send the time offset of the serving beam to the terminal device.
  • other parameters may be parameters such as frequency or RNTI, and there is a mapping relationship between the other parameters and the time offset, and the terminal device may obtain the time offset of the serving beam based on the mapping relationship.
  • the time offset set may be sent to the terminal device through group-shared downlink control information.
  • the network device when the network device indicates the time offset of the serving beam to the terminal device by using an implicit indication, it may indicate the time offset of the serving beam to the terminal device through a random access response.
  • the terminal device may adjust the timing relationship between the network device and the terminal device based on the time offset.
  • An embodiment of the present application proposes a method for adjusting a timing relationship, by indicating a time offset of at least one serving beam to a terminal device, where the time offset is used to adjust the timing relationship between the network device and the terminal device.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting a timing relationship according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a network device. Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the method includes:
  • the network device may send a time offset set to the terminal device through group-shared downlink control information, where the time offset set includes the time offset of at least one serving beam.
  • the time offset of the service beam may include an offset parameter of the service beam, an offset between the offset parameter of the service beam and the reference offset parameter, the reference offset parameter, and the offset parameter of the service beam and the reference At least one of the offsets between offset parameters.
  • the time offset set of the serving beam may include a specific value of the time offset parameter Koffset.
  • the set of time offsets can be recorded as ⁇ Koffset1, Koffset2, Koffset3...KoffsetN ⁇ .
  • Koffset1 corresponds to the time offset parameter of the serving beam 1
  • Koffset2 corresponds to the time offset parameter of the serving beam 2
  • KoffsetN corresponds to the time offset parameter of the serving beam N.
  • the time offset set of the service beam as an example including the offset between the offset parameter of the service beam and the reference offset parameter
  • set a reference offset parameter record the reference offset parameter as Koffset0, and obtain each
  • the difference between the time offset parameter Koffset of the serving beam and the reference offset parameter Koffset0 is used as the offset between the time offset parameter Koffset and the reference offset parameter Koffset0 of each serving beam.
  • the set of time offsets can be recorded as ⁇ offset value 1, offset value 2...offset value N ⁇ .
  • the offset value 1 corresponds to the offset between the time offset parameter Koffset of the serving beam 1 and the reference offset parameter Koffset0
  • the offset value 2 corresponds to the offset between the time offset parameter Koffset of the serving beam 2 and the reference offset parameter Koffset0
  • the offset value N corresponds to the offset between the time offset parameter Koffset of the serving beam N and the reference offset parameter Koffset0.
  • a reference offset parameter is set, and the reference offset parameter is recorded as Koffset0
  • the difference between the time offset Koffset of each serving beam and the reference offset parameter Koffset0 is obtained, and the difference is used as the offset between the time offset Koffset of each serving beam and the reference offset parameter Koffset0.
  • the set of time offsets can be recorded as ⁇ Koffset0, offset value 1, offset value 2...offset value N ⁇ .
  • Koffset0 is a preset reference offset parameter
  • offset value 1 corresponds to the offset between the time offset parameter Koffset of service beam 1 and the reference offset parameter Koffset0
  • offset value 2 corresponds to the time offset parameter of service beam 2
  • the offset value N corresponds to the offset between the time offset parameter Koffset of the serving beam N and the reference offset parameter Koffset0.
  • a new downlink control signaling DCI can be newly defined for sending the time offset or time offset set to the terminal device.
  • the set is shifted, and the newly defined downlink control signaling DCI is used as the first downlink control signaling DCI, which may be recorded as the first DCI.
  • the location where the first DCI may carry the time offset or a set of time offsets is determined as the first location. Configure the time offset or time offset set of at least one service beam at the first position of the first DCI, and send the time offset or time offset set of the at least one service beam to the terminal device through the first DCI.
  • the network device when it sends the time offset or time offset set of the serving beam to the terminal device, it can multiplex the existing downlink control signaling DCI to send the time offset or time offset to the terminal device set, and use the existing downlink control signaling DCI as the second downlink control signaling DCI, which may be recorded as the second DCI. Scramble the second DCI based on the wireless network temporary identifier RNTI, determine a position where the second DCI can carry a time offset or a set of time offsets, and configure the at least one service at the second position of the second DCI as the second position The time offset or the time offset set of the beam, and the time offset or the time offset set of at least one serving beam is sent to the terminal device through the second DCI.
  • the wireless network temporary identifier RNTI may be fixed in the protocol or notified by the terminal device in advance.
  • the cyclic redundancy check Cyclic Redundancy Check, CRC
  • CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
  • the network device sends the time offset set to the terminal device through an explicit instruction, which solves the problem of adjusting the timing relationship between the terminal device and the network device due to the high-speed movement of the satellite, and ensures that the data in the satellite communication scenario Interaction reliability.
  • the network device implicitly indicates the time offset of the serving beam to the terminal device:
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting a timing relationship according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a network device. Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the method includes:
  • the network device when the network device indicates the time offset of the target service beam to the terminal device, it can indicate the time offset of the target service beam to the terminal device through a random access response (MSG2).
  • MSG2 random access response
  • the network device may predefine that there is a mapping relationship between the frequency domain resource where the random access response is located and the time offset of the target serving beam.
  • the network device predefines the mapping relationship between the frequency domain resource where the MSG2 is located and the time offset of the target serving beam.
  • the time offset may be a time offset parameter Koffset. If MSG2 is scheduled to be transmitted on frequency range 3, the terminal device can determine that the notified time offset parameter Koffset is Koffset3.
  • the pre-defined range of the frequency domain resource where the random access response is located may be a working carrier of the terminal device or a frequency range of a subset bandwidth (Bandwidth Part, BWP) or other frequency ranges.
  • BWP Bandwidth Part
  • the network device can predefine that there is a mapping relationship between the RNTI carried in MSG2 and the time offset of the target service beam. According to the mapping relationship, the RNTI value at the position of the downlink control signaling DCI can be detected Determine its corresponding time offset Koffset.
  • the network device indicates the time offset of the target service beam to the terminal device through an implicit indication, which solves the problem of adjusting the timing relationship between the terminal and the network device due to the high-speed movement of the satellite, and ensures that in the satellite communication scenario The reliability of the next data interaction.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting a timing relationship according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a terminal device. As shown in FIG. 9 , the method includes:
  • the terminal device determines a time offset sent by the network device indicating at least one serving beam.
  • the terminal device may directly receive an explicit indication of the time offset of at least one serving beam sent by the network device, or may receive an implicit indication sent by the network device, based on The implicit indication determines the time offset information of at least one serving beam.
  • the time offset is used to adjust the timing relationship between the network device and the terminal device.
  • the time offset indicating at least one serving beam sent by the network device has been specifically introduced in the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the service beam that needs timing adjustment according to the time offset is used as the target service beam, and the terminal device determines the target time offset of the target service beam according to the indication message sent by the network device about the time offset representative of the service beam, and based on the target time The offset adjusts the timing relationship.
  • An embodiment of the present application proposes a timing relationship adjustment method, which determines the time offset of at least one serving beam in an explicit or implicit manner, and adjusts the timing relationship based on the time offset. This application solves the problem of adjusting the timing relationship between terminal equipment and network equipment due to the high-speed movement of satellites, and ensures the reliability of data interaction in satellite communication scenarios.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting a timing relationship according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a terminal device. Based on the foregoing embodiments, as shown in FIG. 10 , the method includes:
  • S60 Receive a time offset set sent by the network device, where the time offset set includes a time offset of at least one serving beam.
  • the terminal device can receive the time offset of the service beam explicitly indicated by the network device:
  • the terminal device may be configured to receive group-common downlink control information sent by the network device, where the group-common downlink control information is used to carry a time offset set.
  • group-common downlink control information is used to carry a time offset set.
  • the terminal device may be configured to receive the first downlink control signaling DCI sent by the network device, and obtain the time offset of at least one service beam from the first position of the first DCI.
  • the time offset of the at least one serving beam carried in the first position of the first DCI has been specifically introduced in the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device may be configured to receive the second DCI sent by the network device, and obtain the time offset of at least one serving beam from scrambling information on the CRC of the second DCI.
  • the time offset of the at least one serving beam carried in the first position of the first DCI has been specifically introduced in the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • a time offset set sent by a network device is received, where the time offset set includes time offsets of multiple service beams.
  • This application solves the problem of adjusting the timing relationship between terminal equipment and network equipment due to the high-speed movement of satellites, and ensures the reliability of data interaction in satellite communication scenarios.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting a timing relationship according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a terminal device. Based on the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11 , the method includes:
  • S70 Receive indication information sent by the network device, and determine a time offset of a target service beam based on the indication information, where the target service beam is a beam currently used by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can receive the time offset of the target service beam sent by the network device to implicitly indicate several achievable ways:
  • the terminal device may receive the random access response carrying the indication information sent by the network device, and acquire the time offset of the target serving beam based on the indication information.
  • the target frequency domain resource where the random access response is located query the mapping relationship between the frequency domain resource and the beam time offset according to the target frequency domain resource, and obtain the target frequency domain resource that matches the target frequency domain resource. time offset.
  • the mapping relationship between the frequency domain resource and the beam time offset the foregoing embodiment has already introduced it in detail, and details will not be repeated here.
  • the target RNTI carried in the random access response where the target RNTI is indication information; according to the target RNTI, query the mapping relationship between the RNTI and the time offset of the serving beam to obtain the target RNTI Matched target time offset.
  • the mapping relationship between the RNTI and the beam time offset has been specifically introduced in the foregoing embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
  • the time offset of the target service beam sent by the network device is received.
  • This application solves the problem of adjusting the timing relationship between terminal equipment and network equipment due to the high-speed movement of satellites, and ensures the reliability of data interaction in satellite communication scenarios.
  • the methods proposed in the present application are introduced from the perspectives of network devices and terminal devices respectively.
  • the network device and the terminal device may include a hardware structure and a software module, and realize the above-mentioned functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • a certain function among the above-mentioned functions may be implemented in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device.
  • the communication device may be a terminal device (such as the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment), or a device in the terminal device, or a device that can be matched with the terminal device. device.
  • the communication device may be a network device, or a device in the network device, or a device that can be matched with the network device.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1200 may include: a transceiver module 1201 and a processing module 1202 .
  • the transceiver module 1201 may include a sending module and/or a receiving module, the sending module is used to realize the sending function, the receiving module is used to realize the receiving function, and the sending and receiving module 1201 can realize the sending function and/or the receiving function.
  • the communication device 1200 may be a terminal device (such as the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments), may also be a device in the terminal device, and may also be a device that can be matched and used with the terminal device.
  • the communication device 1200 may be a network device, a device in the network device, or a device that can be matched with the network device.
  • the communication device 1200 is a network device, it includes:
  • the transceiver module 1201 is configured to indicate the time offset of at least one service beam to the terminal device, where the time offset is used to adjust the timing relationship between the network device and the terminal device.
  • the transceiving module 1201 is further configured to: explicitly or implicitly indicate to the terminal device the time offset of at least one serving beam.
  • the transceiver module 1201 is further configured to: send a time offset set to the terminal device, where the time offset set includes the time offset of at least one serving beam.
  • the transceiving module 1201 is further configured to: send the time offset set to the terminal device through group-shared downlink control information.
  • the transceiver module 1201 is further configured to: configure the time offset of at least one service beam at the first position of the first downlink control signaling DCI, and use the first DCI to offset the time offset of the at least one service beam sent to the terminal device.
  • the transceiver module 1201 is further configured to: scramble the second DCI based on the wireless network temporary identifier RNTI; configure a time offset of at least one service beam at the second position of the scrambled second DCI, and The time offset of the at least one serving beam is sent to the terminal device through the second DCI.
  • the transceiver module 1201 is further configured to: indicate the time offset of the target service beam to the terminal device, where the target service beam is a beam currently used by the terminal device.
  • the transceiving module 1201 is further configured to: indicate the time offset of the target serving beam to the terminal device through a random access response.
  • the transceiving module 1201 is further configured to: there is a mapping relationship between the frequency domain resource where the random access response is located and the time offset of the target serving beam.
  • the transceiver module 1201 is further configured to: there is a mapping relationship between the RNTI carried in the random access response and the time offset of the target beam.
  • the transceiver module 1201 is further configured: the time offset of the service beam includes at least one of the following: an offset parameter of the service beam; an offset between the offset parameter of the service beam and the reference offset parameter ; The reference offset parameter and the offset between the offset parameter of the serving beam and the reference offset parameter.
  • the communication device 1200 When the communication device 1200 is a terminal device, it includes:
  • the processing module 1202 is configured to adjust the timing relationship based on the time offset.
  • the transceiver module 1201 is further configured to: receive a time offset set sent by a network device, where the time offset set includes a time offset of at least one serving beam.
  • the transceiver module 1201 is further configured to: receive group common downlink control information sent by the network device, where the group common downlink control information is used to carry a time offset set.
  • the transceiver module 1201 is further configured to: receive the first downlink control signaling DCI sent by the network device, and acquire the time offset of at least one serving beam from the first position of the first DCI.
  • the transceiver module 1201 is further configured to: receive the second DCI sent by the network device, and obtain the time offset of at least one serving beam from the scrambling information on the CRC of the second DCI.
  • the transceiver module 1201 is further configured to: receive indication information sent by the network device, and determine the time offset of the target service beam based on the indication information, where the target service beam is the beam currently used by the terminal device.
  • the transceiving module 1201 is further configured to: receive a random access response carrying indication information, and acquire the time offset of the target serving beam based on the indication information.
  • the transceiver module 1201 is further configured to: acquire the target frequency domain resource where the random access response is located, where the target frequency domain resource is indication information; query the time offset between the frequency domain resource and the beam according to the target frequency domain resource The mapping relationship among them is used to obtain the target time offset matching the target frequency domain resource.
  • the transceiver module 1201 is further configured to: obtain the target RNTI carried in the random access response, where the target RNTI is indication information; query the mapping relationship between the RNTI and the time offset of the serving beam according to the target RNTI, to obtain The target time offset to match the target RNTI.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device 1300 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1300 may be a network device, or a terminal device, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports the network device to implement the above method, or a chip, a chip system, or a chip that supports the terminal device to implement the above method. processor etc.
  • the device can be used to implement the methods described in the above method embodiments, and for details, refer to the descriptions in the above method embodiments.
  • Communications device 1300 may include one or more processors 1301 .
  • the processor 1301 may be a general-purpose processor or a special-purpose processor. For example, it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data
  • the central processing unit can be used to control communication devices (such as base stations, baseband chips, terminal equipment, terminal equipment chips, DU or CU, etc.) and execute computer programs , to process data for computer programs.
  • the communication device 1300 may further include one or more memories 1302, on which a computer program 1304 may be stored, and the processor 1301 executes the computer program 1304, so that the communication device 1300 executes the methods described in the above method embodiments.
  • data may also be stored in the memory 1302 .
  • the communication device 1300 and the memory 1302 can be set separately or integrated together.
  • the communication device 1300 may further include a transceiver 1305 and an antenna 1306 .
  • the transceiver 1305 may be called a transceiver unit, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit, etc., and is used to implement a transceiver function.
  • the transceiver 1305 may include a receiver and a transmitter, and the receiver may be called a receiver or a receiving circuit for realizing a receiving function; the transmitter may be called a transmitter or a sending circuit for realizing a sending function.
  • the communication device 1300 may further include one or more interface circuits 1307 .
  • the interface circuit 1307 is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor 1301 .
  • the processor 1301 runs code instructions to enable the communication device 1300 to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the communication device 1300 is a network device: the transceiver 1305 is used to execute step S10 in FIG. 2 , step S30 in FIG. 6 , and so on.
  • the communication device 1300 is a terminal device: the transceiver 1305 is used to execute step S50 in FIG. 9 , step S60 in FIG. 10 , step S70 in FIG. 11 , etc.; the processor 1301 is used to execute step S51 in FIG. 9 , etc. .
  • the processor 1301 may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and sending functions.
  • the transceiver can be a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit.
  • the transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits for realizing the functions of receiving and sending can be separated or integrated together.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for reading and writing code/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for signal transmission or transmission.
  • the processor 1301 may store a computer program 1303 , and the computer program 1303 runs on the processor 1301 to enable the communication device 1300 to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the computer program 1303 may be solidified in the processor 1301, and in this case, the processor 1301 may be implemented by hardware.
  • the communication device 1300 may include a circuit, and the circuit may implement the function of sending or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processors and transceivers described in this application can be implemented in integrated circuits (integrated circuits, ICs), analog ICs, radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), mixed-signal ICs, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), printed circuit boards ( printed circuit board, PCB), electronic equipment, etc.
  • the processor and transceiver can also be fabricated using various IC process technologies, such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), nMetal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS), P-type Metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (bipolar junction transistor, BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • NMOS nMetal-oxide-semiconductor
  • PMOS P-type Metal oxide semiconductor
  • BJT bipolar junction transistor
  • BiCMOS bipolar CMOS
  • SiGe silicon germanium
  • GaAs gallium arsenide
  • the communication device described in the above embodiments may be a network device or a terminal device (such as the first terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments), but the scope of the communication device described in this application is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device can be Not limited by Fig. 13 .
  • a communication device may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device.
  • a communication device could be:
  • a set of one or more ICs may also include storage components for storing data and computer programs;
  • ASIC such as modem (Modem);
  • the communication device may be a chip or a chip system
  • the chip shown in FIG. 14 includes a processor 1401 and an interface 1402 .
  • the number of processors 1401 may be one or more, and the number of interfaces 1402 may be more than one.
  • the interface 1402 is used to execute step S10 in FIG. 2 , step S30 in FIG. 6 , and so on.
  • the interface 1402 is configured to execute step S50 in FIG. 9 , step S60 in FIG. 10 , step S70 in FIG. 11 , etc.; the processor 1301 is configured to execute step S51 in FIG. 9 , etc.
  • the chip further includes a memory 1403 for storing necessary computer programs and data.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a system for adjusting the maximum number of transmission layers, the system includes a communication device as a terminal device (such as the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment) and a communication device as a network device in the aforementioned embodiment of FIG. 12 , Alternatively, the system includes a communication device as a terminal device (such as the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment) in the foregoing embodiment in FIG. 13 and a communication device as a network device.
  • the present application also provides a readable storage medium on which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, the functions of any one of the above method embodiments are realized.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, which implements the functions of any one of the above method embodiments when executed by a computer.
  • a computer program product consists of one or more computer programs. When the computer program is loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part.
  • a computer can be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer program can be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer program can Coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, etc. integrated with one or more available media.
  • Available media can be magnetic media (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (e.g., high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or semiconductor media (e.g., solid state disk (SSD) )Wait.
  • magnetic media e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape
  • optical media e.g., high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)
  • semiconductor media e.g., solid state disk (SSD)
  • At least one in this application can also be described as one or more, and multiple can be two, three, four or more, and this application does not make a limitation.
  • the technical feature is distinguished by "first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”, etc.
  • the technical features described in the “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” have no sequence or order of magnitude among the technical features described.
  • the corresponding relationships shown in the tables in this application can be configured or predefined.
  • the values of the information in each table are just examples, and may be configured as other values, which are not limited in this application.
  • the corresponding relationship shown in some rows may not be configured.
  • appropriate deformation adjustments can be made based on the above table, for example, splitting, merging, and so on.
  • the names of the parameters shown in the titles of the above tables may also adopt other names understandable by the communication device, and the values or representations of the parameters may also be other values or representations understandable by the communication device.
  • other data structures can also be used, for example, arrays, queues, containers, stacks, linear tables, pointers, linked lists, trees, graphs, structures, classes, heaps, hash tables or hash tables can be used Wait.
  • Predefined in this application can be understood as defining, predefining, storing, prestoring, prenegotiating, preconfiguring, curing, or prefiring.

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Abstract

本申请提出了一种定时关系调整方法及其装置,通过向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,其中,时间偏移用于对网络设备与终端设备之间的定时关系进行调整。本申请解决由于卫星高速移动带来的终端设备与网络设备间的定时关系调整的问题,保证在卫星通信场景下数据交互的可靠性。

Description

一种定时关系调整方法及其装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种定时关系调整方法及其装置。
背景技术
相关技术中,在卫星进行通信的场景下,由于网络设备与终端设备存在较长的信号传输距离,会导致数据传输有较大的时间。为了保证在卫星通信场景下数据交互的可靠性,需要解决由于卫星高速移动带来的终端设备与网络设备间的定时关系调整的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提出一种定时关系调整方法及其装置,通过向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,其中,时间偏移用于对网络设备与终端设备之间的定时关系进行调整。解决由于卫星高速移动带来的终端设备与网络设备间的定时关系调整的问题,保证在卫星通信场景下数据交互的可靠性。
第一方面,本申请实施例提出一种定时关系调整方法,应用于网络设备,该方法包括:向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,其中,所述时间偏移用于对所述网络设备与所述终端设备之间的定时关系进行调整。
本申请实施例提出一种定时关系调整方法,通过向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,其中,时间偏移用于对网络设备与终端设备之间的定时关系进行调整。解决由于卫星高速移动带来的终端设备与网络设备间的定时关系调整的问题,保证在卫星通信场景下数据交互的可靠性。
在一种实现方式中,所述向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,包括:显式或隐式向所述终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。
在一种实现方式中,所述向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,包括:向所述终端设备发送时间偏移集合,其中,所述时间偏移集合中包括至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。
在一种实现方式中,所述向所述终端设备发送时间偏移集合,包括:通过群组共用下行控制信息向所述终端设备发送所述时间偏移集合。
在一种实现方式中,所述向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,包括:在第一下行控制信令DCI的第一位置上配置所述至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,并通过所述第一DCI将所述至少一个服务波束的时间偏移发送给所述终端设备。
在一种实现方式中,所述向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,包括:基于无线网络临时标识RNTI对第二DCI进行加扰;在所述加扰后的第二DCI的第二位置上配置所述至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,并通过所述第二DCI将所述至少一个服务波束的时间偏移发送给所述终端设备。
在一种实现方式中,所述向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,包括:向所述终端设备指示目标服务波束的时间偏移,其中所述目标服务波束为所述终端设备当前使用的波束。
在一种实现方式中,所述向所述终端设备指示目标服务波束的时间偏移,包括:通过随机接入响应向所述终端设备指示所述目标服务波束的时间偏移。
在一种实现方式中,所述随机接入响应所在的频域资源与所述目标服务波束的时间偏移存在映射关系。
在一种实现方式中,所述随机接入响应中携带的RNTI与所述目标波束的时间偏移存在映射关系。
在一种实现方式中,所述服务波束的时间偏移包括以下中的至少一项:所述服务波束的偏移参数;所述服务波束的偏移参数与基准偏移参数之间的偏移量;基准偏移参数和所述服务波束的偏移参数与所述基准偏移参数之间的偏移量。
第二方面,本申请实施例还提出一种定时关系调整方法,应用于终端设备,该方法包括:确定至少一个服务波束的时间偏移;基于所述时间偏移进行定时关系调整。
在一种实现方式中,所述确定至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,包括:接收所述网络设备发送的时间偏移集合,其中,所述时间偏移集合中包括至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。
在一种实现方式中,所述确定至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,包括:接收所述网络设备发送的群组共用下行控制信息,其中,所述群组共用下行控制信息用于携带所述时间偏移集合。
在一种实现方式中,所述确定至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,包括:接收所述网络设备发送的第一下行控制信令DCI,并从所述第一DCI的第一位置上获取所述至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。
在一种实现方式中,所述确定至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,包括:接收所述网络设备发送的第二DCI,并从所述第二DCI的CRC上的加扰信息中获取所述至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。
在一种实现方式中,所述确定至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,包括:接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息,并基于所述指示信息确定目标服务波束的时间偏移,其中所述目标服务波束为所述终端设备当前使用的波束。
在一种实现方式中,所述接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息,并基于所述指示信息确定目标服务波束的时间偏移,包括:接收携带所述指示信息的随机接入响应,并基于所述指示信息,获取所述目标服务波束的时间偏移。
在一种实现方式中,所述基于所述指示信息,获取所述目标服务波束的时间偏移,包括:获取所述随机接入响应所在的目标频域资源,其中所述目标频域资源为所述指示信息;根据所述目标频域资源,查询频域资源与服务波束的时间偏移之间的映射关系,获取与所述目标频域资源匹配的目标时间偏移。
在一种实现方式中,所述基于所述指示信息,获取所述目标服务波束的时间偏移,包括:获取所述随机接入响应携带的目标RNTI,其中所述目标RNTI为所述指示信息;根据所述目标RNTI,查询RNTI与服务波束的时间偏移之间的映射关系,以获取与所述目标RNTI匹配的目标时间偏移。
第三方面,本申请实施例提出一种通信装置,该装置具有实现上述第一方面所述的方法中网络设备的部分或全部功能,比如通信装置的功能可具备本申请中的部分或全部实施例中的功能,也可以具备单独实施本申请的任一个实施例的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元或模块。
在一种实现方式中,该通信装置的结构中可包括收发模块。所述收发模块用于支持通信装置与其他设备之间的通信。所述通信装置还可以包括存储模块,所述存储模块用于与收发模块和处理模块耦合,其保存通信装置必要的计算机程序和数据。
作为示例,收发模块可以为收发器或通信接口,存储模块可以为存储器。
第四方面,本申请实施例提出一种通信装置,该装置具有实现上述第二方面所述的方法中终端设备的部分或全部功能,比如通信装置的功能可具备本申请中的部分或全部实施例中的功能,也可以具备单独实施本申请的任一个实施例的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实 现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元或模块。
在一种实现方式中,该通信装置的结构中可包括收发模块和处理模块,该处理模块被配置为支持通信装置执行上述方法中相应的功能。收发模块用于支持通信装置与其他设备之间的通信。所述通信装置还可以包括存储模块,所述存储模块用于与收发模块和处理模块耦合,其保存通信装置必要的计算机程序和数据。
作为示例,处理模块可以为处理器,收发模块可以为收发器或通信接口,存储模块可以为存储器。
第五方面,本申请实施例提出一种通信装置,所述装置包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使所述装置执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第六方面,本申请实施例提出一种通信装置,所述装置包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使所述装置执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第七方面,本申请实施例提出一种通信装置,包括:处理器和接口电路;所述接口电路,用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器;所述处理器,用于运行所述代码指令以执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第八方面,本申请实施例提出一种通信装置,包括:处理器和接口电路;所述接口电路,用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器;所述处理器,用于运行所述代码指令以执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第九方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信系统,该系统包括第三方面所述的通信装置以及第四方面所述的通信装置,或者,该系统包括第五方面所述的通信装置以及第六方面所述的通信装置,或者,该系统包括第七方面所述的通信装置以及第八方面所述的通信装置,或者,该系统包括第九方面所述的通信装置以及第十方面所述的通信装置。
第十方面,本申请实施例提出一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储有指令,当所述指令被执行时,使上述第一方面所述的方法被实现。
第十一方面,本申请实施例提出一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储有指令,当所述指令被执行时,使上述第二方面所述的方法被实现。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或背景技术中的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例或背景技术中所需要使用的附图进行说明。
图1是本申请实施例提出的一种通信系统的架构示意图;
图2是本申请一实施例的一种定时关系调整方法的流程示意图;
图3是本申请一实施例的一种网络设备侧上下行定时对齐传输数据的示意图;
图4是本申请一实施例的一种网络设备侧上下行定时不对齐传输数据的示意图;
图5是本申请一实施例的向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移的示意图;
图6是本申请一实施例的向终端设备发送时间偏移集合的示意图;
图7是本申请一实施例的向终端设备指示本服务波束的时间偏移的示意图;
图8是本申请一实施例的频域资源与波束时间偏移的映射关系的示意图;
图9是本申请一实施例的另一种定时关系调整方法的流程示意图;
图10是本申请一实施例的接收网络设备发送的时间偏移集合的示意图;
图11是本申请一实施例的接收网络设备发送的本服务波束的时间偏移的示意图;
图12是本申请一实施例的一种定时关系调整装置的流程示意图;
图13是本申请一实施例的通信装置的结构示意图;
图14是本申请一实施例的芯片的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解,尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
为了便于理解,首先介绍本申请涉及的术语。
DCI:全称为Downlink Control Information,指的是由下行物理控制信道PDCCH承载,网络设备发给用户设备(User Equipment,UE)的下行控制信息,包括公共信息传输,上下行资源分配、混合自动重传请求(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest,HARQ)、功率控制等。
RNTI:全称为Radio Network Tempory Identity,指的是无线网络临时标识,该无线网络临时标识用于区分/识别小区中连接的用户设备UE、特定无线信道、寻呼情况下的一组用户设备UE、由网络设备发出功率控制的一组用户设备UE、由网络设备为所有用户设备UE发送的系统信息。
如图1所示,图1为本申请实施例提出的一种通信系统的架构示意图。该通信系统可包括但不限于一个网络设备和一个终端设备,图1所示的设备数量和形态仅用于举例并不构成对本申请实施例的限定,实际应用中可以包括两个或两个以上的网络设备,两个或两个以上的终端设备。图1所示的通信系统以包括一个网络设备101和一个终端设备102为例。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统。例如:长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、第五代(5th generation,5G)移动通信系统、5G新空口(new radio,NR)系统,或者其他未来的新型移动通信系统等。
本申请实施例中的网络设备101是网络侧的一种用于发射或接收信号的实体。例如,网络设备101可以为演进型基站(evolved NodeB,eNB)、传输点(transmission reception point,TRP)、NR系统中的下一代基站(next generation NodeB,gNB)、其他未来移动通信系统中的基站或无线保真(wireless fidelity,WiFi)系统中的接入节点等。本申请的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。本申请实施例提供的网络设备可以是由集中单元(central unit,CU)与分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)组成的,其中,CU也可以称为控制单元(control unit),采用CU-DU的结构可以将网络设备,例如基站的协议层拆分开,部分协议层的功能放在CU集中控制,剩下部分或全部协议层的功能分布在DU中,由CU集中控制DU。
本申请实施例中的终端设备102是用户侧的一种用于接收或发射信号的实体,如手机。终端设备也可以称为终端设备(terminal)、用户设备(user equipment,UE)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端设备(mobile terminal,MT)等。终端设备可以是具备通信功能的汽车、智能汽车、手机(mobile phone)、穿戴式设备、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端设备、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等等。本申请的实施例对终端设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
可以理解的是,本申请实施例描述的通信系统是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本申请实施例提出的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提出的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。
下面结合附图对本申请所提出的一种定时关系调整方法及其装置进行详细的介绍。
图2为本申请一实施例的一种定时关系调整方法的流程示意图,该方法应用于网络设备,如图2所示,该方法包括:
S10,向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,其中,时间偏移用于对网络设备与终端设备之间的定时关系进行调整。
在第五代移动通信技术(fifth-generation,5G)新的无线技术(NewRadio,NR)中,使用高频进行信号传输时,其传输路径穿透损耗等较大,覆盖范围较小。为了提高覆盖范围,5G通信一般采用多个服务波束(beam)的传输方式提升信号强度。目前,基于单beam的传输方式即全向传输方式,可以同时覆盖整个方向,但各个方向的覆盖半径较小。基于多beam的传输方式的覆盖半径较大,但每个beam需要在不同的时间轮询,会带来一定的时延,即发生了一定的时长的时间偏移。本申请中,不并限制beam的传输方式,即服务波束可为一个或多个。
可选地,服务波束的时间偏移包括以下中的至少一项:
服务波束的偏移参数;
服务波束的偏移参数与基准偏移参数之间的偏移量;
基准偏移参数和服务波束的偏移参数与基准偏移参数之间的偏移量。
图3是一种网络设备侧上下行定时对齐传输数据的示意图,图4是一种网络设备侧上下行定时不对齐传输数据的示意图。如图3和图4所示,在网络设备侧上下行定时传输数据时,会发生上下行数据传输的时延,对于该时延,可以采用引入时间偏移来补偿传输时延,可选地,可以将该时间偏移记为Koffset(时间偏移参数)。为此,网络设备需要将补偿时间偏移的Koffset发送给终端设备,以便于终端设备基于时间偏移对网络设备与终端设备之间的定时关系进行调整。
可选地,终端设备基于时间偏移对网络设备与终端设备之间的定时关系进行调整可以应用在下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)调度的物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)传输;混合自动重传请求(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest,HARQ)反馈信息的传输以及多址接入信道控制单元(Multiple Access Channel Control Element,MAC CE)的传输等。
本申请实施例提出了一种定时关系调整方法,通过向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,其中,时间偏移用于对网络设备与终端设备之间的定时关系进行调整。本申请解决由于卫星高速移动带来的终端设备与网络设备间的定时关系调整的问题,保证在卫星通信场景下数据交互的可靠性。
图5为本申请一实施例的一种定时关系调整方法的流程示意图,该方法应用于网络设备,如图5所示,该方法包括:
S20,显式或隐式向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。
本申请实施例提出的网络设备向终端设备指示服务波束的时间偏移包括两种形式,分别为显式指示和隐式指示。其中,服务波束可为一个或多个。其中,时间偏移用于对网络设备与终端设备之间的定时关系进行调整。其中,显式指示可以理解为网络设备通过消息直接向终端设备发送服务波束的时间偏移,即网络设备直接在消息中携带服务波束的时间偏移;隐式指示可以理解为网络设备通过其他参数指示服务波束的时间偏移,即网络设备并不直接将服务波束的时间偏移直接发送给终端设备。其他参数例如可以为频率或者RNTI等参数,其他参数与时间偏移之间存在映射关系,终端设备可以基于该映射关系获取到服务波束的时间偏移。
可选地,当网络设备采用显式指示向终端设备指示服务波束的时间偏移时,可通过群组共用下行控制信息向终端设备发送时间偏移集合。
可选地,当网络设备采用隐式指示向终端设备指示服务波束的时间偏移时,可通过随机接入响应向终端设备指示服务波束的时间偏移。
终端设备在确定服务波束的时间偏移之后,可以基于时间偏移对网络设备与终端设备之间的定时关系进行调整。
本申请实施例提出了一种定时关系调整方法,通过向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,其中,时间偏移用于对网络设备与终端设备之间的定时关系进行调整。本申请解决由于卫星高速移动带来的终端设备与网络设备间的定时关系调整的问题,保证在卫星通信场景下数据交互的可靠性。
下面介绍网络设备向终端设备显式指示服务波束的时间偏移的几种可实现的方式:
图6为本申请一实施例的一种定时关系调整方法的流程示意图,该方法应用于网络设备,基于上述实施例的基础上,如图6所示,该方法包括:
S30,向终端设备发送时间偏移集合,其中,时间偏移集合中包括至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。可选地,网络设备可以通过群组共用下行控制信息向终端设备发送时间偏移集合,其中,时间偏移集合中包括至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。可选地,服务波束的时间偏移可以包括服务波束的偏移参数、服务波束的偏移参数与基准偏移参数之间的偏移量、基准偏移参数和服务波束的偏移参数与基准偏移参数之间的偏移量中的至少一项。
服务波束为多个时,不同的服务波束对应有不同的时间偏移。
以服务波束的时间偏移集合包括服务波束的偏移参数为例,即时间偏移集合可包括具体的时间偏移参数Koffset的值。比如说,时间偏移集合可记为{Koffset1,Koffset2,Koffset3…KoffsetN}。其中,Koffset1对应服务波束1的时间偏移参数,Koffset2对应服务波束2的时间偏移参数,KoffsetN对应服务波束N的时间偏移参数。
以服务波束的时间偏移集合包括服务波束的偏移参数与基准偏移参数之间的偏移量为例,设置一个基准偏移参数,将该基准偏移参数记为Koffset0,同时获取每个服务波束的时间偏移参数Koffset与基准偏移参数Koffset0的差值,将该差值作为每个服务波束的时间偏移参数Koffset与基准偏移参数Koffset0的偏移量。比如说,时间偏移集合可记为{偏移值1,偏移值2…偏移值N}。其中,偏移值1对应服务波束1的时间偏移参数Koffset与基准偏移参数Koffset0的偏移量,偏移值2对应服务波束2的时间偏移参数Koffset与基准偏移参数Koffset0的偏移量,偏移值N对应服务波束N的时间偏移参数Koffset与基准偏移参数Koffset0的偏移量。
以服务波束的时间偏移集合包括基准偏移参数和服务波束的偏移参数与基准偏移参数之间的偏移量为例,设置一个基准偏移参数,将该基准偏移参数记为Koffset0,同时获取每个服务波束的时间偏移Koffset与基准偏移参数Koffset0的差值,将该差值作为每个服务波束的时间偏移Koffset与基准偏移参数Koffset0的偏移量。比如说,时间偏移集合可记为{Koffset0,偏移值1,偏移值2…偏移值N}。其中,Koffset0为预先设置的基准偏移参数,偏移值1对应服务波束1的时间偏移参数Koffset与基准偏移参数Koffset0的偏移量,偏移值2对应服务波束2的时间偏移参数Koffset与基准偏移参数Koffset0的偏移量,偏移值N对应服务波束N的时间偏移参数Koffset与基准偏移参数Koffset0的偏移量。
作为另一种可实现的方式,网络设备向终端设备发送服务波束的时间偏移或时间偏移集合时,可以新定义一个下行控制信令DCI专门用于向终端设备发送时间偏移或时间偏移集合,将该新定义的下行控制信令DCI作为第一下行控制信令DCI,可记为第一DCI。确定第一DCI可以携带时间偏移或时间偏移集合的位置,作为第一位置。在第一DCI的第一位置上配置至少一个服务波束的时间偏移或时间 偏移集合,并通过第一DCI将至少一个服务波束的时间偏移或时间偏移集合发送给终端设备。
作为另一种可实现的方式,网络设备向终端设备发送服务波束的时间偏移或时间偏移集合时,可以复用已有的下行控制信令DCI向终端设备发送时间偏移或时间偏移集合,将该已有的下行控制信令DCI作为第二下行控制信令DCI,可记为第二DCI。基于无线网络临时标识RNTI对第二DCI进行加扰,确定第二DCI可以携带时间偏移或时间偏移集合的位置,作为第二位置,在第二DCI的第二位置上配置所至少一个服务波束的时间偏移或时间偏移集合,并通过第二DCI将至少一个服务波束的时间偏移或时间偏移集合发送给终端设备。其中,无线网络临时标识RNTI可以为协议中固定的或是终端设备预先通知的。可选地,在基于无线网络临时标识RNTI对第二DCI进行加扰时,可对循环冗余校验(Cyclic Redundancy Check,CRC)进行加扰,保证了数据传输的可靠性和数据校验的高效性。
本申请实施例中,网络设备通过显式指示向终端设备发送时间偏移集合,解决由于卫星高速移动带来的终端设备与网络设备间的定时关系调整的问题,保证了在卫星通信场景下数据交互的可靠性。
下面介绍网络设备向终端设备隐式指示服务波束的时间偏移的几种可实现的方式:
图7为本申请一实施例的一种定时关系调整方法的流程示意图,该方法应用于网络设备,基于上述实施例的基础上,如图7所示,该方法包括:
S40,向终端设备指示目标服务波束的时间偏移,其中,目标服务波束为终端设备当前使用的波束。
将终端设备当前使用的波束作为目标服务波束,在网络设备向终端设备指示目标服务波束的时间偏移时,可以通过随机接入响应(MSG2),向终端设备指示目标服务波束的时间偏移。
作为一种可实现的方式,网络设备可以预先定义随机接入响应所在的频域资源与目标服务波束的时间偏移存在映射关系。网络设备预先定义MSG2所在的频域资源与目标服务波束的时间偏移存在的映射关系。如图8所示,不同的频率范围对应不同的时间偏移,例如,时间偏移可以为时间偏移参数Koffset。若MSG2被调度在频率范围3上传输,终端设备就可以确定通知的时间偏移参数Koffset是Koffset3。其中,预先定义随机接入响应所在的频域资源的范围可以是终端设备的工作载波或是子集带宽(Bandwidth Part,BWP)的频率范围或是其他的频率范围。
作为另一种可实现的方式,网络设备可以预先定义MSG2中携带的RNTI与目标服务波束的时间偏移存在映射关系,根据该映射关系,可以通过检测下行控制信令DCI的位置上的RNTI值确定其对应的时间偏移Koffset。
本申请实施例中,网络设备通过隐式指示向终端设备指示目标服务波束的时间偏移,解决由于卫星高速移动带来的终端与网络设备间的定时关系调整的问题,保证了在卫星通信场景下数据交互的可靠性。
图9为本申请一实施例的一种定时关系调整方法的流程示意图,该方法应用于终端设备,如图9所示,该方法包括:
S50,确定至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。
终端设备确定网络设备发送的指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。可选地,终端设备确定至少一个服务波束的时间偏移时,可以是直接接收网络设备发送的显式指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,也可以是接收网络设备发送的隐式指示,基于该隐式指示,确定至少一个服务波束的时间偏移的信息。其中,时间偏移用于对网络设备与终端设备之间的定时关系进行调整。关于网络设备发送的指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,上述实施例已做具体介绍,在此不再进行赘述。
S51,基于时间偏移进行定时关系调整。
将需要根据时间偏移进行定时调整的服务波束作为目标服务波束,终端设备根据网络设备发送的关于服务波束的时间偏移代表的指示消息,确定目标服务波束的目标时间偏移,并基于目标时间偏移对定时关系进行调整。
本申请实施例提出了一种定时关系调整方法,通过显示或隐式的方式确定至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,基于时间偏移进行定时关系调整。本申请解决由于卫星高速移动带来的终端设备与网络设备的定时关系调整的问题,保证在卫星通信场景下数据交互的可靠性。
图10为本申请一实施例的一种定时关系调整方法的流程示意图,该方法应用于终端设备,基于上述实施例的基础上,如图10所示,该方法包括:
S60,接收网络设备发送的时间偏移集合,其中,时间偏移集合中包括至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。
终端设备可以接收网络设备发送的显式指示服务波束的时间偏移的几种可实现的方式:
作为一种可实现的方式,终端设备可用于接收网络设备发送的群组共用下行控制信息,其中,群组共用下行控制信息用于携带时间偏移集合。关于群组共用下行控制信息用于携带时间偏移集合,上述实施例已做具体介绍,在此不再进行赘述。
作为另一种可实现的方式,终端设备可用于接收网络设备发送的第一下行控制信令DCI,并从第一DCI的第一位置上获取至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。关于第一DCI的第一位置上携带至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,上述实施例已做具体介绍,在此不再进行赘述。
作为另一种可实现的方式,终端设备可用于接收网络设备发送的第二DCI,并从第二DCI的CRC上的加扰信息中获取至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。关于第一DCI的第一位置上携带至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,上述实施例已做具体介绍,在此不再进行赘述。
本申请实施例通过接收网络设备发送的时间偏移集合,其中,时间偏移集合中包括多个服务波束的时间偏移。本申请解决由于卫星高速移动带来的终端设备与网络设备间的定时关系调整的问题,保证在卫星通信场景下数据交互的可靠性。
图11为本申请一实施例的一种定时关系调整方法的流程示意图,该方法应用于终端设备,基于上述实施例的基础上,如图11所示,该方法包括:
S70,接收网络设备发送的指示信息,并基于指示信息确定目标服务波束的时间偏移,其中,目标服务波束为终端设备当前使用的波束。
将终端设备当前使用的波束作为目标服务波束,终端设备可以接收网络设备发送的隐式指示目标服务波束的时间偏移的几种可实现的方式:
可选地,终端设备可以接收网络设备发送的携带指示信息的随机接入响应,并基于指示信息,获取目标服务波束的时间偏移。
作为一种可实现的方式,获取随机接入响应所在的目标频域资源;根据目标频域资源,查询频域资源与波束时间偏移之间的映射关系,获取与目标频域资源匹配的目标时间偏移。关于频域资源与波束时间偏移之间的映射关系,上述实施例已做具体介绍,在此不再进行赘述。
作为另一种可实现的方式,获取随机接入响应携带的目标RNTI,其中目标RNTI为指示信息;根据目标RNTI,查询RNTI与服务波束的时间偏移之间的映射关系,以获取与目标RNTI匹配的目标时间偏移。关于RNTI与波束时间偏移之间的映射关系,上述实施例已做具体介绍,在此不再进行赘述。
本申请实施例通过接收网络设备发送的目标服务波束的时间偏移。本申请解决由于卫星高速移动带来的终端设备与网络设备间的定时关系调整的问题,保证在卫星通信场景下数据交互的可靠性。
上述本申请提供的实施例中,分别从网络设备、终端设备的角度对本申请实施提出的方法进行了介绍。为了实现上述本申请实施例提出的方法中的各功能,网络设备和终端设备可以包括硬件结构、软件模块,以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能可以以硬件结构、软件模块、或者硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置,该通信装置可以是终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的终端设备),也可以是终端设备中的装置,还可以是能够与终端设备匹配使用的装置。或者,通信装置可以是网络设备,也可以是网络设备中的装置,还可以是能够与网络设备匹配使用的装置。
如图12所示,图12为本申请一实施例的通信装置的结构示意图,该通信装置1200可以包括:收发模块1201和处理模块1202。
收发模块1201可包括发送模块和/或接收模块,发送模块用于实现发送功能,接收模块用于实现接收功能,收发模块1201可以实现发送功能和/或接收功能。
通信装置1200可以是终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的终端设备),也可以是终端设备中的装置,还可以是能够与终端设备匹配使用的装置。或者,通信装置1200可以是网络设备,也可以是网络设备中的装置,还可以是能够与网络设备匹配使用的装置。
通信装置1200,为网络设备时,包括:
收发模块1201,用于向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,其中,时间偏移用于对网络设备与终端设备之间的定时关系进行调整。
可选地,收发模块1201,还用于:显式或隐式向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。
可选地,收发模块1201,还用于:向终端设备发送时间偏移集合,其中,时间偏移集合中包括至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。
可选地,收发模块1201,还用于:通过群组共用下行控制信息向终端设备发送时间偏移集合。
可选地,收发模块1201,还用于:在第一下行控制信令DCI的第一位置上配置至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,并通过第一DCI将至少一个服务波束的时间偏移发送给终端设备。
可选地,收发模块1201,还用于:基于无线网络临时标识RNTI对第二DCI进行加扰;在加扰后的第二DCI的第二位置上配置至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,并通过第二DCI将至少一个服务波束的时间偏移发送给终端设备。
可选地,收发模块1201,还用于:向终端设备指示目标服务波束的时间偏移,其中,目标服务波束为终端设备当前使用的波束。
可选地,收发模块1201,还用于:通过随机接入响应向终端设备指示目标服务波束的时间偏移。
可选地,收发模块1201,还用于:随机接入响应所在的频域资源与目标服务波束的时间偏移存在映射关系。
可选地,收发模块1201,还用于:随机接入响应中携带的RNTI与目标波束的时间偏移存在映射关系。
可选地,收发模块1201,还用于:服务波束的时间偏移包括以下中的至少一项:服务波束的偏移参数;服务波束的偏移参数与基准偏移参数之间的偏移量;基准偏移参数和服务波束的偏移参数与基准偏移参数之间的偏移量。
通信装置1200,为终端设备时,包括:
收发模块1201,用于确定至少一个服务波束的时间偏移;
处理模块1202,用于基于时间偏移进行定时关系调整。
可选地,收发模块1201,还用于:接收网络设备发送的时间偏移集合,其中,时间偏移集合中包括至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。
可选地,收发模块1201,还用于:接收网络设备发送的群组共用下行控制信息,其中,群组共用下行控制信息用于携带时间偏移集合。
可选地,收发模块1201,还用于:接收网络设备发送的第一下行控制信令DCI,并从第一DCI的第一位置上获取至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。
可选地,收发模块1201,还用于:接收网络设备发送的第二DCI,并从第二DCI的CRC上的加扰信息中获取至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。
可选地,收发模块1201,还用于:接收网络设备发送的指示信息,并基于指示信息确定目标服务波束的时间偏移,其中,目标服务波束为终端设备当前使用的波束。
可选地,收发模块1201,还用于:接收携带指示信息的随机接入响应,并基于指示信息,获取目标服务波束的时间偏移。
可选地,收发模块1201,还用于:获取随机接入响应所在的目标频域资源,其中,目标频域资源为指示信息;根据目标频域资源,查询频域资源与波束的时间偏移之间的映射关系,获取与目标频域资源匹配的目标时间偏移。
可选地,收发模块1201,还用于:获取随机接入响应携带的目标RNTI,其中目标RNTI为指示信息;根据目标RNTI,查询RNTI与服务波束的时间偏移之间的映射关系,以获取与目标RNTI匹配的目标时间偏移。
图13是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置1300的结构示意图。通信装置1300可以是网络设备,也可以是终端设备,也可以是支持网络设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等,还可以是支持终端设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。该装置可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法,具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
通信装置1300可以包括一个或多个处理器1301。处理器1301可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如,基站、基带芯片,终端设备、终端设备芯片,DU或CU等)进行控制,执行计算机程序,处理计算机程序的数据。
可选的,通信装置1300中还可以包括一个或多个存储器1302,其上可以存有计算机程序1304,处理器1301执行计算机程序1304,以使得通信装置1300执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。可选的,存储器1302中还可以存储有数据。通信装置1300和存储器1302可以单独设置,也可以集成在一起。
可选的,通信装置1300还可以包括收发器1305、天线1306。收发器1305可以称为收发单元、收发机、或收发电路等,用于实现收发功能。收发器1305可以包括接收器和发送器,接收器可以称为接收机或接收电路等,用于实现接收功能;发送器可以称为发送机或发送电路等,用于实现发送功能。
可选的,通信装置1300中还可以包括一个或多个接口电路1307。接口电路1307用于接收代码指令并传输至处理器1301。处理器1301运行代码指令以使通信装置1300执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。
通信装置1300为网络设备:收发器1305用于执行图2中的步骤S10、图6中的步骤S30等等。
通信装置1300为终端设备:收发器1305用于执行图9中的步骤S50、图10中的步骤S60、图11中的步骤S70等等;处理器1301用于执行图9中的步骤S51等等。
在一种实现方式中,处理器1301中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发器。例如该收发器可 以是收发电路,或者是接口,或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的,也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写,或者,上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。
在一种实现方式中,处理器1301可以存有计算机程序1303,计算机程序1303在处理器1301上运行,可使得通信装置1300执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。计算机程序1303可能固化在处理器1301中,该种情况下,处理器1301可能由硬件实现。
在一种实现方式中,通信装置1300可以包括电路,电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。本申请中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit,IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuit board,PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来制造,例如互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-oxide-semiconductor,NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(positive channel metal oxide semiconductor,PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(bipolar junction transistor,BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。
以上实施例描述中的通信装置可以是网络设备或者终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的第一终端设备),但本申请中描述的通信装置的范围并不限于此,而且通信装置的结构可以不受图13的限制。通信装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如通信装置可以是:
(1)独立的集成电路IC,或芯片,或,芯片系统或子系统;
(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合,可选的,该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据,计算机程序的存储部件;
(3)ASIC,例如调制解调器(Modem);
(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块;
(5)接收机、终端设备、智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等;
(6)其他等等。
对于通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况,可参见图14所示的芯片的结构示意图。图14所示的芯片包括处理器1401和接口1402。其中,处理器1401的数量可以是一个或多个,接口1402的数量可以是多个。
对于芯片用于实现本申请实施例中终端设备的功能的情况:
接口1402,用于执行图2中的步骤S10、图6中的步骤S30等等。
对于芯片用于实现本申请实施例中网络设备的功能的情况:
接口1402,用于执行图9中的步骤S50、图10中的步骤S60、图11中的步骤S70等等;处理器1301用于执行图9中的步骤S51等等。
可选的,芯片还包括存储器1403,存储器1403用于存储必要的计算机程序和数据。
本领域技术人员还可以了解到本申请实施例列出的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)可以通过电子硬件、电脑软件,或两者的结合进行实现。这样的功能是通过硬件还是软件来实现取决于特定的应用和整个系统的设计要求。本领域技术人员可以对于每种特定的应用,可以使用 各种方法实现的功能,但这种实现不应被理解为超出本申请实施例保护的范围。
本申请实施例还提供一种最大传输层数的调整系统,该系统包括前述图12实施例中作为终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的终端设备)的通信装置和作为网络设备的通信装置,或者,该系统包括前述图13实施例中作为终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的终端设备)的通信装置和作为网络设备的通信装置。
本申请还提供一种可读存储介质,其上存储有指令,该指令被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机程序可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,计算机程序可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:本申请中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分,并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围,也表示先后顺序。
本申请中的至少一个还可以描述为一个或多个,多个可以是两个、三个、四个或者更多个,本申请不做限制。在本申请实施例中,对于一种技术特征,通过“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”等区分该种技术特征中的技术特征,该“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”描述的技术特征间无先后顺序或者大小顺序。
本申请中各表所示的对应关系可以被配置,也可以是预定义的。各表中的信息的取值仅仅是举例,可以配置为其他值,本申请并不限定。在配置信息与各参数的对应关系时,并不一定要求必须配置各表中示意出的所有对应关系。例如,本申请中的表格中,某些行示出的对应关系也可以不配置。又例如,可以基于上述表格做适当的变形调整,例如,拆分,合并等等。上述各表中标题示出参数的名称也可以采用通信装置可理解的其他名称,其参数的取值或表示方式也可以通信装置可理解的其他取值或表示方式。上述各表在实现时,也可以采用其他的数据结构,例如可以采用数组、队列、容器、栈、线性表、指针、链表、树、图、结构体、类、堆、散列表或哈希表等。
本申请中的预定义可以理解为定义、预先定义、存储、预存储、预协商、预配置、固化、或预烧制。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
以上,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种定时关系调整方法,其特征在于,由网络设备执行,所述方法包括:
    向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,其中,所述时间偏移用于对所述网络设备与所述终端设备之间的定时关系进行调整。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,包括:
    显式或隐式向所述终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,包括:
    向所述终端设备发送时间偏移集合,其中,所述时间偏移集合中包括至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述终端设备发送时间偏移集合包括:
    通过群组共用下行控制信息向所述终端设备发送所述时间偏移集合。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移包括:
    在第一下行控制信令DCI的第一位置上配置所述至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,并通过所述第一DCI将所述至少一个服务波束的时间偏移发送给所述终端设备。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述方法,其特征在于,所述向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移包括:
    基于无线网络临时标识RNTI对第二DCI进行加扰;
    在所述加扰后的第二DCI的第二位置上配置所述至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,并通过所述第二DCI将所述至少一个服务波束的时间偏移发送给所述终端设备。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移包括:
    向所述终端设备指示目标服务波束的时间偏移,其中,所述目标服务波束为所述终端设备当前使用的波束。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述终端设备指示目标服务波束的时间偏移,包括:
    通过随机接入响应向所述终端设备指示所述目标服务波束的时间偏移。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述随机接入响应所在的频域资源与所述目标服务波束的时间偏移存在映射关系。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述随机接入响应中携带的RNTI与所述目标波束的时间偏移存在映射关系。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述服务波束的时间偏移包括以下中的至少一项:
    所述服务波束的偏移参数;
    所述服务波束的偏移参数与基准偏移参数之间的偏移量;
    基准偏移参数和所述服务波束的偏移参数与所述基准偏移参数之间的偏移量。
  12. 一种定时关系调整方法,其特征在于,由终端设备执行,所述方法还包括:
    确定至少一个服务波束的时间偏移;
    基于所述时间偏移进行定时关系调整。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,包括:
    接收网络设备发送的时间偏移集合,其中,所述时间偏移集合中包括至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收网络设备发送的时间偏移集合包括:
    接收所述网络设备发送的群组共用下行控制信息,其中,所述群组共用下行控制信息用于携带所述时间偏移集合。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,包括:
    接收所述网络设备发送的第一下行控制信令DCI,并从所述第一DCI的第一位置上获取所述至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述方法,其特征在于,所述确定至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,包括:
    接收所述网络设备发送的第二DCI,并从所述第二DCI的CRC上的加扰信息中获取所述至少一个服务波束的时间偏移。
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,包括:
    接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息,并基于所述指示信息确定目标服务波束的时间偏移,其中,所述目标服务波束为所述终端设备当前使用的波束。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息,并基于所述指示信息确定目标服务波束的时间偏移,包括:
    接收携带所述指示信息的随机接入响应,并基于所述指示信息,获取所述目标服务波束的时间偏移。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述指示信息,获取所述目标服务波束的时间偏移,包括:
    获取所述随机接入响应所在的目标频域资源,其中所述目标频域资源为所述指示信息;
    根据所述目标频域资源,查询频域资源与服务波束的时间偏移之间的映射关系,获取与所述目标频域资源匹配的目标时间偏移。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述指示信息,获取所述目标服务波束的时间偏移,包括:
    获取所述随机接入响应携带的目标RNTI,其中所述目标RNTI为所述指示信息;
    根据所述目标RNTI,查询RNTI与服务波束的时间偏移之间的映射关系,以获取与所述目标RNTI匹配的目标时间偏移。
  21. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:
    收发模块,用于向终端设备指示至少一个服务波束的时间偏移,其中,所述时间偏移用于对所述网络设备与所述终端设备之间的定时关系进行调整。
  22. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:
    收发模块,用于确定至少一个服务波束的时间偏移;
    处理模块,用于基于所述时间偏移进行定时关系调整。
  23. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使所述装置执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。
  24. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使所述装置执行如权利要求12至20所述的方法。
  25. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:处理器和接口电路;
    所述接口电路,用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器;
    所述处理器,用于运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。
  26. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:处理器和接口电路;
    所述接口电路,用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器;
    所述处理器,用于运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求12至20所述的方法。
  27. 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储有指令,当所述指令被执行时,使如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法被实现。
  28. 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储有指令,当所述指令被执行时,使如权利要求12至20所述的方法被实现。
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NOKIA, NOKIA SHANGHAI BELL: "Further discussion of time relation aspects for NR over NTN", 3GPP DRAFT; R1-2104827, 3RD GENERATION PARTNERSHIP PROJECT (3GPP), MOBILE COMPETENCE CENTRE ; 650, ROUTE DES LUCIOLES ; F-06921 SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS CEDEX ; FRANCE, vol. RAN WG1, no. e-Meeting; 20210519 - 20210527, 11 May 2021 (2021-05-11), Mobile Competence Centre ; 650, route des Lucioles ; F-06921 Sophia-Antipolis Cedex ; France , XP052006283 *
OPPO: "Discussion on timing relationship enhancement", 3GPP DRAFT; R1-2100156, 3RD GENERATION PARTNERSHIP PROJECT (3GPP), MOBILE COMPETENCE CENTRE ; 650, ROUTE DES LUCIOLES ; F-06921 SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS CEDEX ; FRANCE, vol. RAN WG1, no. e-Meeting; 20210125 - 20210205, 18 January 2021 (2021-01-18), Mobile Competence Centre ; 650, route des Lucioles ; F-06921 Sophia-Antipolis Cedex ; France , XP051970274 *
SONY: "Calculation and application of timing relationship offsets", 3GPP DRAFT; R1-2105164, 3RD GENERATION PARTNERSHIP PROJECT (3GPP), MOBILE COMPETENCE CENTRE ; 650, ROUTE DES LUCIOLES ; F-06921 SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS CEDEX ; FRANCE, vol. RAN WG1, no. e-Meeting; 20210510 - 20210527, 12 May 2021 (2021-05-12), Mobile Competence Centre ; 650, route des Lucioles ; F-06921 Sophia-Antipolis Cedex ; France , XP052011243 *

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