WO2022264334A1 - Wireless communication system, wireless communication method, access point device, and program - Google Patents

Wireless communication system, wireless communication method, access point device, and program Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022264334A1
WO2022264334A1 PCT/JP2021/022921 JP2021022921W WO2022264334A1 WO 2022264334 A1 WO2022264334 A1 WO 2022264334A1 JP 2021022921 W JP2021022921 W JP 2021022921W WO 2022264334 A1 WO2022264334 A1 WO 2022264334A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wireless communication
transmission time
channel
station devices
upper limit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/022921
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
笑子 篠原
知之 山田
裕介 淺井
泰司 鷹取
Original Assignee
日本電信電話株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本電信電話株式会社 filed Critical 日本電信電話株式会社
Priority to JP2023528859A priority Critical patent/JPWO2022264334A1/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2021/022921 priority patent/WO2022264334A1/en
Publication of WO2022264334A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022264334A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to wireless communication systems, wireless communication methods, access point devices, and programs.
  • a wireless communication system comprising base stations and terminals is known.
  • a typical example of a wireless communication system is a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) for public use.
  • wireless LANs for public use for example, a use-case in which data is transmitted from a base station to public computer terminals and smart phone terminals is assumed.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • wireless communication systems using the Sub-1 GHz band which is a frequency band that does not require a radio station license (unlicensed frequency band)
  • the 920 MHz band is allocated as the frequency band for electronic tag systems.
  • LPWA Low Power Wide Area
  • LoRa Long Range
  • WiSUN Wireless Smart Utility Network
  • IEEE 802.11ah which is one of the wireless LAN standards, is being considered.
  • total transmission time limit total transmission time limit
  • This total transmission time limit defines the upper limit of the time during which data signals can be transmitted within one hour. For example, in the 920 MHz band, which is the frequency band used in Japan, the total transmission time limit is 360 seconds in one hour. This limit value is 10% when converted into the time rate, that is, the ratio of the transmittable time to the total time.
  • this total transmission time limit may apply if a transmitting device switches between multiple different or non-overlapping radio channels (sometimes referred to as radio frequency channels, or simply channels). As long as it is provided that the total transmission time of the data signal from that transmitting device is relaxed to 720 seconds in one hour. However, the condition is that the total transmission time, which is the sum of the transmission times on each channel, must be within 360 seconds in one hour.
  • This relaxation of the total transmission time limit corresponds to an increase in the communication load on the master station and the communication load on the terminals relaying the communication network caused by an increase in the number of terminals that are destinations of communication. It is a measure to
  • IEEE 802.11ah which is a wireless LAN standard for IoT, was originally formulated by improving wireless LAN for the purpose of large-capacity data communication for IoT, and even when the number of terminals is small, It is expected to be used for use cases with high traffic loads.
  • IEEE 802.11ah as well, from the viewpoint of increasing the communication capacity, there are expectations for a technology that can cope with the relaxation of the total transmission time limit.
  • ARIB STD-T108 Version 1.3 "920MHz band telemeter, telecontrol and data transmission radio equipment standards (920MHz-BAND TELEMETER, TELECONTROLAND DATA TRANSMISSION RADIO EQUIPMENT ARIB STANDARD)", April 12, 2019 IEEE Std 802.11ah TM-2016 (IEEE Standard for Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific requirements, Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications, Amendment 2 : Sub 1 GHz License Exempt Operation, IEEE Computer Society, 7 December 2016
  • time ratio in the total transmission time limit is set to 20%, control is required to switch between different channels while keeping the time ratio in the total transmission time limit of each channel to 10%.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a radio communication system apparatus capable of maximizing the total transmission time of radio signals and increasing the communication capacity.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a communication method, an access point device and a program.
  • a radio communication system is a radio communication system in which an access point device and a plurality of station devices perform radio communication, and includes a radio communication control device that controls the radio communication, wherein the radio communication control a monitoring unit for monitoring transmission time between each of the plurality of station devices in a wireless communication channel currently used between the access point device and the plurality of station devices; When there is a device for which the transmission time monitored by the monitoring unit is predicted to reach a preset upper limit value, the currently used wireless communication channel is switched to the wireless communication channel that is the transition destination. and a transition processing unit that performs processing.
  • a wireless communication method is a wireless communication method in which an access point device and a plurality of station devices perform wireless communication, and the wireless communication is controlled by a wireless communication control device, wherein the wireless communication control monitoring, by a device, a transmission time between each of the plurality of station devices in a radio communication channel currently used between the access point device and the plurality of station devices; and by the radio communication control device, , a wireless communication channel to which the currently used wireless communication channel transitions when there is an apparatus, among the plurality of station apparatuses, for which the monitored transmission time is expected to reach a preset upper limit. and performing switching processing to.
  • An access point device is an access point device of a wireless communication system that performs wireless communication with a plurality of station devices, wherein in a wireless communication channel currently used between the plurality of station devices, the a monitoring unit for monitoring a transmission time between each of a plurality of station devices; and a transmission time monitored by the monitoring unit among the plurality of station devices is predicted to reach a preset upper limit value. and a transition processing unit that performs switching processing to a wireless communication channel that is a transition destination of the wireless communication channel that is currently used when there is a device that is using the wireless communication channel.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration example of a radio communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the radio communication control device 10 in the radio communication system.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the total transmission time of radio frames according to channel transitions in a radio communication system.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a first example of control functions according to a radio communication control program (program) of the radio communication control device.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a first example of a procedure of control processing by a radio communication control device of a radio communication system.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a second example of control functions according to the radio communication control program of the radio communication control device.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration example of a radio communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the radio communication control device 10 in the radio communication system
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a second example of the procedure of control processing by the radio communication control device of the radio communication system.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a third example of the procedure of control processing by the radio communication control device of the radio communication system.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a fourth example of control processing procedures by the radio communication control device of the radio communication system.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration example of a radio communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless communication system of the embodiment includes an AP (access point device) 1, which is a master device of a wireless LAN, and a plurality of STAs (station devices) 2-1, 2-2, . N, and one or more STAs 2-1, 2-2, . . . , 2-N are connected to AP1 for communication.
  • STA2-1, 2-2, . . . , 2-N may be collectively referred to as STA2 hereinafter.
  • a cell composed of AP1 and STAs 2-1, 2-2, . . . , 2-N is called a BSS (Basic Service Set).
  • BSS Basic Service Set
  • the total transmission time limit is relaxed by this BBS channel transition, that is, the process of switching the currently used wireless communication channel to another wireless communication channel that is the transition destination.
  • AP1 and STAs 2-1, 2-2, . . . , 2-N are connected to wireless communication controllers 20-1, 20-2, .
  • the radio communication control devices 10, 20-1, 20-2, . . . , 20-N each have a function of exchanging radio environment information and control commands.
  • the wireless communication control device 10 connected to the AP1 need not be connected to the AP1 as an external device of the AP1 when the wireless communication control program is installed in the AP or STA.
  • the wireless communication control device and its wireless communication control program are installed in the STA instead of the AP. good too.
  • control for determining the timing of channel transition also includes monitoring of the total transmission time.
  • the wireless communication control apparatus 10 connected to AP1 may collectively manage and control the total transmission time of each STA2-1, 2-2, . . . , 2-N. Further, when the radio communication control apparatus 10 connected to the AP1 collectively monitors the radio communication system and determines and decides the timing of channel transition (change), the transmission statuses of the STAs and APs of other BBSs are considered. Control to judge and decide by
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the radio communication control device 10 in the radio communication system.
  • the radio communication control device 10 includes a control circuit (processor) 11 .
  • the control circuit 11 includes a memory 12 such as a flash ROM and a hard disk drive including a storage medium 13a such as a magnetic disk via a system and data bus. 13, a user interface 14 including keys, switches, and external input terminals for external operation by the user, and a wired communication module for communicating with the outside. (wired communication module) 15 or (and) wireless communication module (wireless communication module) 16, and timer 17 that manages the time during which the channel is scanned, i.e. the transition time of the channel, etc. are connected.
  • wireless communication module wireless communication module
  • timer 17 that manages the time during which the channel is scanned, i.e. the transition time of the channel, etc. are connected.
  • the control circuit 11 operates according to the wireless communication control program stored in the control program area 12a of the memory 12, based on the management information stored in or read from the management information area 12b of the memory 12, to control the wireless communication control device 10. controls the operation of each part of the
  • AP1, STA2-1, 2-2, . or/and may be configured by hardware including a wireless communication module or the like.
  • the wireless communication control program possessed by the wireless communication control device 10 of AP1 is installed in AP1, the wireless communication control program is stored in advance in the control program area of the memory in AP1, for example. It may be stored together with an AP control program for executing a predetermined operation as AP (access point device) 1 . In this case, the AP1 has the functions of the wireless communication control device 10 by itself.
  • the wireless communication control program is, for example, stored in advance in the control program area of the memory within the STA 2, together with an STA control program for executing a predetermined operation as the STA (station equipment) 2. may be stored.
  • the STA2 also has the function of the radio communication control device 20 by itself.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the total transmission time of radio frames according to channel transitions in a radio communication system.
  • Channel transitions are necessary to avoid channels with high utilization rates, avoid interference with other radio signals, and to meet the total transmission time limit per hour based on radio-related regulations. become.
  • channel “1” and channel “2” exist as different non-overlapping channels, and AP1 and STA2 perform a channel transition to switch the currently used channel to channel “1” or "2". Assume.
  • AP1 and STA2 communicate by exchanging radio frames using channel "1".
  • each wireless communication terminal transmits so that the total transmission time per hour does not exceed the limit value defined for one channel.
  • channel "2" for transmission due to the necessity of channel transition
  • communication on channel "1" is stopped and transition is made to channel "2". to communicate.
  • it is necessary to communicate on channel "2" so as not to exceed the limit value defined for one channel as well.
  • it is necessary to control the total transmission time per hour for transmission on two channels for each wireless communication terminal so as not to exceed the limit value.
  • the total transmission time per hour using the channel can be reduced, but communication cannot be performed from the start of channel transition (switching) until STA2 completes connection to AP1 (channel transition time Tc).
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a first example of control functions according to the radio communication control program of the radio communication control device 10.
  • the radio communication control apparatus 10 includes a setting unit 10a, a determination unit 10b, a channel transition processing unit 10c, and a communication control unit 10d as functions executed by the control circuit 11 according to the radio communication control program. including.
  • the setting unit 10a cooperates with the AP 1, for example, to determine the available channels, the timing for determining whether channel switching is necessary, such as time and communication state, reference values for determination of necessity, and the timing for starting channel switching. , time, etc., necessary for determining a channel transition schedule, according to an operation from the user interface 14.
  • FIG. This setting includes default.
  • the determination unit 10b performs determination processing including determination of necessity of channel transition, determination of channel switching timing, and determination of the connection state with the STA 2, for example, based on the management information set by the setting unit 10a.
  • the channel transition processing unit 10c performs channel transition processing, for example, in cooperation with the processing in the setting unit 10a and the determination unit 10b. The operation of the communication control section 10d will be described later.
  • control circuit of the radio communication control device 10 controls the operation of each part in cooperation with AP1 and STA2 according to the instructions described in the radio communication control program, and the software ( software) and hardware cooperate to realize a channel switching function as will be described later in the explanation of the operation.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a first example of a procedure of control processing by the radio communication control device 10 of the radio communication system.
  • control processing for determining the timing of periodic channel transition control will be described.
  • the control by each part of the radio communication control device 10 will be explained, but when the function of each part of the radio communication control device 10 is incorporated into the AP1, the control by this AP1 may be used.
  • the setting unit 10a of the radio communication control apparatus 10 uses the channel used in the BSS and the timing of the next channel transition, which is the transition to the predetermined channel, for the subsequent channel transition schedule. is set in the control program to start counting by the timer 17 (s11).
  • the setting unit 10a sets the upper limit traffic rate with each terminal, ie, the STA2, and the communication control unit 10d starts communication with each terminal (s12).
  • This upper limit traffic rate is the upper limit of the data rate of transmission data, and in the radio communication control apparatus 10, transmission is restricted or the data rate is set so that packets are not transmitted at a data rate higher than this. or
  • the upper limit traffic rate is set according to the law of the frequency band used. For example, if the time rate of the total transmission time on a plurality of channels is 20%, this 20% is set as the upper limit traffic rate. However, considering that a certain amount of time is required for BSS channel transitions, the time rate may be set to less than 20% in order to reduce the frequency of channel transitions.
  • the channel transition timing must be set so that the total transmission time in one channel does not exceed the limit. For example, if the limit of the total transmission time on one channel is 360 seconds per hour, that is, if the percentage of the total transmission time on one channel is 10%, the upper limit traffic rate is fixed and two When the rate of total transmission time is raised to 20% by switching between two channels, the upper limit of the continuous use of one channel is 30 minutes.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a second example of control functions according to the radio communication control program of the radio communication control device 10.
  • the wireless communication control device 10 includes a setting unit 10a, a determination unit 10b, a channel transition processing unit 10c, a communication control unit 10d, and a function executed by the control circuit 11 according to the wireless communication control program. It includes a channel monitor 10e.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a second example of the procedure of control processing by the radio communication control device 10 of the radio communication system. Here, control processing for determining the timing of channel transition control while monitoring the channel will be described.
  • the setting unit 10a of the radio communication control apparatus 10 sets the channel used in the BBS and the timing of the next channel transition in the control program for use in the subsequent channel transition schedule, and the timer 17 counts. is started (s21). In this setting, multiple channels used for channel transition are registered. Also, the count value by the timer 17 is used for determining the monitoring period by the channel monitoring unit 10e.
  • the monitoring period is one unit of the period for monitoring whether or not the total transmission time of the transmitting terminal complies with the law. For example, if the law stipulates that the total transmission time is "per hour,” this one hour is the monitoring period.
  • the setting unit 10a sets the upper limit traffic rate with each terminal, that is, the STA2, and then the communication control unit 10d starts communication (s22).
  • the upper limit traffic rate is set according to the law of the frequency band used. For example, if the time rate of the total transmission time on a plurality of channels is 20%, the upper limit traffic rate is set based on this 20%.
  • the channel monitoring unit 10e resets the monitoring information, that is, the count value of the timer 17 and the past transmission time record, and starts monitoring the transmission time of the transmitting terminal (s23). During this monitoring, communication is continued until the value counted by the timer 17 from the start of monitoring reaches the value at the end timing of the monitoring period (s24). However, the transmission time on the current channel is determined by the determination unit 10b that there is STA2, which is a transmission terminal that is expected to exceed the upper limit of the total transmission time defined by law per channel, that is, the duty ratio. If so (Yes in s25), the channel transition processing unit 10c starts the channel transition (s26). When the transition to the new channel is completed by this process, the process returns to s21 and the timer 17 starts counting again.
  • STA2 a transmission terminal that is expected to exceed the upper limit of the total transmission time defined by law per channel, that is, the duty ratio.
  • the channel monitoring unit 10e resets the monitoring information, and starts monitoring the transmission time again. If s27 returns No, the process returns to s24.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a third example of the procedure of control processing by the radio communication control device of the radio communication system.
  • a control process will be described in which the timing of channel transition control is determined while channel monitoring is performed without setting an upper limit for steady traffic.
  • the upper limit traffic rate set during communication in the first example shown in FIG. 5 and the second example shown in FIG. 7 is not set.
  • the setting unit 10a of the radio communication control apparatus 10 sets the channel used in the BBS and the next channel transition timing in the control program for use in the subsequent channel transition schedule.
  • the timer 17 starts counting (s31). In this setting, as in s21, multiple channels used for channel transition are registered. Also, the count value by the timer 17 is used for determining the monitoring period by the channel monitoring unit 10e.
  • the channel monitoring unit 10e resets the monitoring information and starts monitoring the transmission time of the transmitting terminal as in s24 (s32). During this monitoring, as in s24, communication continues until the value counted by the timer 17 reaches the value at which the monitoring period ends (s33). However, as in s25, there may be a transmission terminal STA2 whose transmission time on the current channel is expected to exceed the upper limit of the total transmission time per channel stipulated by law, that is, the duty ratio. If determined by the determination unit 10b (Yes in s34), the determination unit 10b further determines that the transmission time on the current channel is the upper limit of the total transmission time per two channels stipulated by law. It is determined whether or not the transmission terminal is expected to exceed a certain duty ratio (s35).
  • the communication control unit 10d suspends communication between AP1 and the corresponding expected transmission terminal until the count related to the next monitoring period is started. continues communication with the terminal (s36).
  • the transmission time on the current channel is expected to exceed the duty ratio, which is the upper limit of the total transmission time per channel stipulated by law. If it is determined by the determining unit 10b that there is STA2, which is a terminal (Yes in s37), the channel to be used should be changed instead of stopping transmission as described above, similarly to s26, The channel transition processing unit 10c starts the above channel transition (s38).
  • the transmission time is expected to exceed the Duty ratio, which is the upper limit of the total transmission time per two channels per two channels, and the transmission time is 2
  • the communication is stopped in s38 without stopping in s36. may be performed.
  • the transmission time in the current channel exceeds the upper limit of the total transmission time per channel
  • the transmission time on the current channel exceeds the upper limit of the total transmission time per channel
  • the channel monitoring unit 10e resets the monitoring information and restarts monitoring of the transmission time. If the determination in s39 is No, the process returns to s33.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a fourth example of the procedure of control processing by the radio communication control device of the radio communication system.
  • a control process will be described in which the timing of channel transition control is determined while channel monitoring is performed without setting an upper limit for steady traffic for some channels.
  • the total transmission time in the transition destination channel is set after burst transmission is performed without setting the upper limit traffic rate.
  • the traffic is restricted so as not to exceed the upper limit of the transmission time, and when the monitoring period ends, the traffic restriction is removed again and transmission is performed.
  • the setting unit 10a of the radio communication control device 10 uses the channel used in the BBS and the timing of the next channel transition for the subsequent channel transition schedule, as in s31. is set in the control program to start counting by the timer 17 (s41). In this setting, as in s31, multiple channels used for channel transition are registered. Also, as in the third example, the count value by the timer 17 is used for determining the monitoring period by the channel monitoring unit 10e. Next, the channel monitoring unit 10e resets the monitoring information and starts monitoring the transmission time of the transmitting terminal (s42), as in s32.
  • the determination unit 10b determines whether or not the current channel is a channel that requires setting of the upper limit traffic rate (s43).
  • the criterion for the decision in s43 is, for example, after the current channel has already reached the upper limit of the total transmission time per hour for a short period of time, such as 30 minutes or less, on another channel. It is whether or not it is the channel after the previous transition.
  • the setting unit 10a sets the upper limit traffic rate of each terminal, and the communication control unit 10d sets the upper limit traffic rate. starts communication (s44).
  • the upper limit traffic rate is set according to the law of the frequency band used so that transmission is not interrupted.
  • the current channel is set so that the total transmission time is 10% in 50 minutes.
  • a ceiling traffic rate is set.
  • the determination unit 10b determines whether the terminal can perform communication stop processing until the next monitoring period. (s47).
  • the determination in s47 is made based on the priority of the communication content, for example, when the content of communication by the terminal is video transmission that is inappropriate for interruption, the communication stop processing is not possible. be judged. In addition, in s47, when the content of communication by the terminal is file transmission for which temporary interruption is permitted, it is determined that the communication stop processing is possible.
  • the communication control unit 10d performs the communication stop processing between AP1 and the terminal, and stops the communication between AP1 and other terminals until the count for the next monitoring period is started. continue communication between them (s48). If s47 returns No, that is, if the communication stop processing is not possible until the next monitoring period, the channel transition processing unit 10c starts the channel transition (s49). When the transition to the new channel is completed in s49, the process returns to s41 and the timer 17 starts counting again.
  • the channel monitoring unit 10e resets the monitoring information and restarts monitoring of the transmission time.
  • the communication control unit 10d restarts the communication of the transmission terminal for which the communication stop processing has been performed. If the determination in s50 is No, the process returns to s45.
  • the access point device and a plurality of station devices perform wireless communication
  • the wireless communication control device controls the wireless communication. monitoring the transmission time between each of the plurality of station devices in the wireless communication channel currently used between the station device and the plurality of station devices, and the monitored transmission time among the plurality of station devices is set in advance When there is a device that is expected to reach the upper limit value, the currently used wireless communication channel is switched to the transition destination wireless communication channel. Capacity can be increased.
  • each embodiment can be applied to a program (software means) that can be executed by a computer (computer), for example, a magnetic disk (floppy disk, hard disk) etc.), optical discs (CD-ROM, DVD, MO, etc.), semiconductor memory (ROM, RAM, flash memory, etc.) and other recording media, or transmitted and distributed via communication media can be
  • the programs stored on the medium also include a setting program for configuring software means (including not only execution programs but also tables and data structures) to be executed by the computer.
  • a computer that realizes this device reads a program recorded on a recording medium, and optionally constructs software means by a setting program, and executes the above-described processing by controlling the operation by this software means.
  • the term "recording medium” as used herein is not limited to those for distribution, and includes storage media such as magnetic disks, semiconductor memories, etc. provided in computers or devices connected via a network.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be variously modified in the implementation stage without departing from the gist of the present invention. Further, each embodiment may be implemented in combination as appropriate, in which case the combined effect can be obtained. Furthermore, various inventions are included in the above embodiments, and various inventions can be extracted by combinations selected from a plurality of disclosed constituent elements. For example, even if some constituent elements are deleted from all the constituent elements shown in the embodiments, if the problem can be solved and effects can be obtained, the configuration with the constituent elements deleted can be extracted as an invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A wireless communication system according to an embodiment, in which an access point device and a plurality of station devices perform wireless communications, has a wireless communication control device that controls the wireless communications. The wireless communication control device comprises: a monitoring unit that monitors the transmission times with respect to the respective ones of the plurality of station devices in a wireless communication channel currently used between the access point device and the plurality of station devices; and a transferring unit that performs switching to a wireless communication channel that is a transferring destination of the currently used wireless communication channel when it is predicted that the transmission time monitored by the monitoring unit will reach a predetermined upper limit value with respect to any one of the plurality of station devices.

Description

無線通信システム、無線通信方法、アクセスポイント装置およびプログラムWireless communication system, wireless communication method, access point device and program
 本発明の実施形態は、無線通信システム、無線通信方法、アクセスポイント装置およびプログラムに関する。 Embodiments of the present invention relate to wireless communication systems, wireless communication methods, access point devices, and programs.
 基地局および端末により構成される無線通信システム(wireless communication system)が知られている。 
 無線通信システムの代表的な例として、公衆用途の無線LAN(Local area network)が挙げられる。公衆用途の無線LANでは、例えば、基地局から公衆のコンピュータ(computer)端末およびスマートフォン(smart phone)端末に対してデータ(data)が送信されるユースケース(use-case)が想定される。 
 さらに、近年のIoT(Internet of Things)端末の普及から、端末側からデータを送信するユースケースが増えている。
A wireless communication system comprising base stations and terminals is known.
A typical example of a wireless communication system is a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) for public use. In wireless LANs for public use, for example, a use-case in which data is transmitted from a base station to public computer terminals and smart phone terminals is assumed.
Furthermore, with the spread of IoT (Internet of Things) terminals in recent years, the number of use cases in which data is transmitted from the terminal side is increasing.
 このIoT向けの無線通信として、無線局免許を必要としない周波数帯(アンライセンスバンド(unlicensed frequency band))であるSub-1GHz帯を使用する無線通信システムが世界各国で制度化されている。その中で日本では、920MHz帯が電子タグシステム(electronic tag system)の周波数帯として割り当てられている。この中ではアクティブ電子タグシステム(active electronic tag system)として、LoRa(Long Range)またはWiSUN(Wireless Smart Utility Network)などの、いわゆるLPWA(Low Power Wide Area)の無線通信システムが利用されている。また、無線LAN規格のひとつであるIEEE 802.11ahの利用も検討されている。 As wireless communication for this IoT, wireless communication systems using the Sub-1 GHz band, which is a frequency band that does not require a radio station license (unlicensed frequency band), have been institutionalized in countries around the world. Among them, in Japan, the 920 MHz band is allocated as the frequency band for electronic tag systems. Among them, a so-called LPWA (Low Power Wide Area) wireless communication system such as LoRa (Long Range) or WiSUN (Wireless Smart Utility Network) is used as an active electronic tag system. Also, the use of IEEE 802.11ah, which is one of the wireless LAN standards, is being considered.
 このように、異なる無線通信システム間で同じ周波数帯を共用して互いに共存させる観点から、送信端末には複数の制約が規定されている。この制約の一種に総送信時間の制限(総送信時間制限)が挙げられる。 In this way, from the viewpoint of allowing different wireless communication systems to share the same frequency band and coexist with each other, multiple restrictions are stipulated for transmitting terminals. One type of this constraint is a total transmission time limit (total transmission time limit).
 この総送信時間制限は、1時間のうちデータ(data)信号が送信可能である時間の上限値が規定されたものである。例えば、日本国内で用いられる周波数帯である920MHz帯だと、1時間のうち360秒が総送信時間の制限値である。この制限値は、時間率、すなわち全体の時間に対する送信可能な時間の割合に換算すると10%である。 This total transmission time limit defines the upper limit of the time during which data signals can be transmitted within one hour. For example, in the 920 MHz band, which is the frequency band used in Japan, the total transmission time limit is 360 seconds in one hour. This limit value is 10% when converted into the time rate, that is, the ratio of the transmittable time to the total time.
 さらに、この総送信時間制限は、ある送信装置が、複数の異なる、すなわち重複しない無線チャネル(channel)(無線周波数チャネル、または単にチャネルと称されることがある。)を切り替えて使用する場合に限り、その送信装置からのデータ信号の総送信時間は1時間のうち720秒まで緩和されることが規定される。ただし、各チャネルでの送信時間の総和である総送信時間は1時間のうち360秒以内に収められることが条件である。 
 この総送信時間制限の緩和は、通信の宛先である端末の数が増大することで生じる、親局の通信負荷の増大、および通信ネットワーク(communication network)を中継する端末の通信負荷の増大に対応する策である。
In addition, this total transmission time limit may apply if a transmitting device switches between multiple different or non-overlapping radio channels (sometimes referred to as radio frequency channels, or simply channels). As long as it is provided that the total transmission time of the data signal from that transmitting device is relaxed to 720 seconds in one hour. However, the condition is that the total transmission time, which is the sum of the transmission times on each channel, must be within 360 seconds in one hour.
This relaxation of the total transmission time limit corresponds to an increase in the communication load on the master station and the communication load on the terminals relaying the communication network caused by an increase in the number of terminals that are destinations of communication. It is a measure to
 また、IoT向けの無線LAN規格であるIEEE 802.11ahは、元来は大容量のデータ通信を目的とする無線LANをIoT向けに改良して策定された規格であり、端末数が少ないときでもトラヒック(traffic)負荷が高いユースケースへの利用が期待されている。上記IEEE 802.11ahにおいても、通信容量を増大させる観点から、総送信時間制限の緩和に対応した技術が期待されている。 Also, IEEE 802.11ah, which is a wireless LAN standard for IoT, was originally formulated by improving wireless LAN for the purpose of large-capacity data communication for IoT, and even when the number of terminals is small, It is expected to be used for use cases with high traffic loads. In the above IEEE 802.11ah as well, from the viewpoint of increasing the communication capacity, there are expectations for a technology that can cope with the relaxation of the total transmission time limit.
 上記の総送信時間制限における時間率を20%とする場合、各チャネルの総送信時間制限における時間率を10%に抑えながら、異なるチャネルが切り替えて使用される制御が必要となる。 If the time ratio in the total transmission time limit is set to 20%, control is required to switch between different channels while keeping the time ratio in the total transmission time limit of each channel to 10%.
 この発明は、上記事情に着目してなされたもので、その目的とするところは、無線信号の総送信時間を最大限活用し通信容量を増大させることができるようにした無線通信システム装置、無線通信方法、アクセスポイント装置およびプログラムを提供することにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a radio communication system apparatus capable of maximizing the total transmission time of radio signals and increasing the communication capacity. An object of the present invention is to provide a communication method, an access point device and a program.
 本発明の一態様に係る無線通信システムは、アクセスポイント装置と複数のステーション装置とが無線通信を行ない、前記無線通信を制御する無線通信制御装置を有する無線通信システムであって、前記無線通信制御装置は、前記アクセスポイント装置と前記複数のステーション装置との間で現在用いられる無線通信チャネルにおける、前記複数のステーション装置の各々との間の送信時間を監視する監視部と、前記複数のステーション装置のうち、前記監視部により監視される送信時間が、予め設定された上限値に達することが予測される装置があるときに、現在用いられる無線通信チャネルの遷移先である無線通信チャネルへの切り替え処理を行なう遷移処理部と、を備える。 A radio communication system according to an aspect of the present invention is a radio communication system in which an access point device and a plurality of station devices perform radio communication, and includes a radio communication control device that controls the radio communication, wherein the radio communication control a monitoring unit for monitoring transmission time between each of the plurality of station devices in a wireless communication channel currently used between the access point device and the plurality of station devices; When there is a device for which the transmission time monitored by the monitoring unit is predicted to reach a preset upper limit value, the currently used wireless communication channel is switched to the wireless communication channel that is the transition destination. and a transition processing unit that performs processing.
 本発明の一態様に係る無線通信方法は、アクセスポイント装置と複数のステーション装置とが無線通信を行ない、前記無線通信が無線通信制御装置により制御される無線通信方法であって、前記無線通信制御装置により、前記アクセスポイント装置と前記複数のステーション装置との間で現在用いられる無線通信チャネルにおける、前記複数のステーション装置の各々との間の送信時間を監視することと、前記無線通信制御装置により、前記複数のステーション装置のうち、前記監視される送信時間が、予め設定された上限値に達することが予測される装置があるときに、現在用いられる無線通信チャネルの遷移先である無線通信チャネルへの切り替え処理を行なうことと、を備える。 A wireless communication method according to an aspect of the present invention is a wireless communication method in which an access point device and a plurality of station devices perform wireless communication, and the wireless communication is controlled by a wireless communication control device, wherein the wireless communication control monitoring, by a device, a transmission time between each of the plurality of station devices in a radio communication channel currently used between the access point device and the plurality of station devices; and by the radio communication control device, , a wireless communication channel to which the currently used wireless communication channel transitions when there is an apparatus, among the plurality of station apparatuses, for which the monitored transmission time is expected to reach a preset upper limit. and performing switching processing to.
 本発明の一態様に係るアクセスポイント装置は、複数のステーション装置と無線通信を行なう無線通信システムのアクセスポイント装置であって、前記複数のステーション装置との間で現在用いられる無線通信チャネルにおける、前記複数のステーション装置の各々との間の送信時間を監視する監視部と、前記複数のステーション装置のうち、前記監視部により監視される送信時間が、予め設定された上限値に達することが予測される装置があるときに、現在用いられる無線通信チャネルの遷移先である無線通信チャネルへの切り替え処理を行なう遷移処理部と、を備える。 An access point device according to an aspect of the present invention is an access point device of a wireless communication system that performs wireless communication with a plurality of station devices, wherein in a wireless communication channel currently used between the plurality of station devices, the a monitoring unit for monitoring a transmission time between each of a plurality of station devices; and a transmission time monitored by the monitoring unit among the plurality of station devices is predicted to reach a preset upper limit value. and a transition processing unit that performs switching processing to a wireless communication channel that is a transition destination of the wireless communication channel that is currently used when there is a device that is using the wireless communication channel.
 本発明によれば、無線信号の総送信時間を最大限活用し通信容量を増大させることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to maximize the total transmission time of radio signals and increase the communication capacity.
図1は、本発明実施形態に係る無線通信システムの全体の構成例を示すブロック図(block diagram)である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration example of a radio communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、無線通信システムにおける無線通信制御装置10のハードウエア(hardware)の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the radio communication control device 10 in the radio communication system. 図3は、無線通信システムのチャネル遷移に応じた無線フレーム(frame)の総送信時間の例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the total transmission time of radio frames according to channel transitions in a radio communication system. 図4は、無線通信制御装置の無線通信制御プログラム(program)に従った制御機能の第1の例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a first example of control functions according to a radio communication control program (program) of the radio communication control device. 図5は、無線通信システムの無線通信制御装置による制御処理の手順の第1の例を示すフローチャート(flow chart)である。FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a first example of a procedure of control processing by a radio communication control device of a radio communication system. 図6は、無線通信制御装置の無線通信制御プログラムに従った制御機能の第2の例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a second example of control functions according to the radio communication control program of the radio communication control device. 図7は、無線通信システムの無線通信制御装置による制御処理の手順の第2の例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a second example of the procedure of control processing by the radio communication control device of the radio communication system. 図8は、無線通信システムの無線通信制御装置による制御処理の手順の第3の例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a third example of the procedure of control processing by the radio communication control device of the radio communication system. 図9は、無線通信システムの無線通信制御装置による制御処理の手順の第4の例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a fourth example of control processing procedures by the radio communication control device of the radio communication system.
 以下、実施形態の無線通信システム、無線通信方法、アクセスポイント装置およびプログラムについて、図面を参照して説明する。 
 図1は、本発明実施形態に係る無線通信システムの全体の構成例を示すブロック図である。 
 実施形態の無線通信システムは、無線LANの親機であるAP(アクセスポイント(access point)装置)1と、複数のSTA(ステーション(station)装置)2-1,2-2,…,2-Nとを有し、AP1に対して、一つないし複数のSTA2-1,2-2,…,2-Nが接続され通信が行われる。以下、STA2-1,2-2,…,2-Nを総称して単にSTA2と称されることがある。 
 ここで、AP1とSTA2-1,2-2,…,2-Nとで構成されるセル(cell)はBSS(Basic Service Set)と呼ばれる。
Hereinafter, a wireless communication system, a wireless communication method, an access point device, and a program according to embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration example of a radio communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The wireless communication system of the embodiment includes an AP (access point device) 1, which is a master device of a wireless LAN, and a plurality of STAs (station devices) 2-1, 2-2, . N, and one or more STAs 2-1, 2-2, . . . , 2-N are connected to AP1 for communication. STA2-1, 2-2, . . . , 2-N may be collectively referred to as STA2 hereinafter.
Here, a cell composed of AP1 and STAs 2-1, 2-2, . . . , 2-N is called a BSS (Basic Service Set).
 本実施形態では、このBBSのチャネル遷移、すなわち現在用いられる無線通信チャネルの遷移先である別の無線通信チャネルへの切り替え処理によって、総送信時間制限の緩和を図る。 In the present embodiment, the total transmission time limit is relaxed by this BBS channel transition, that is, the process of switching the currently used wireless communication channel to another wireless communication channel that is the transition destination.
 AP1とSTA2-1,2-2,…,2-Nには、それぞれ無線通信制御装置と20-1,20-2,…,20-Nが有線または無線の通信ネットワークで接続される。以下、無線通信制御装置と20-1,20-2,…,20-Nを総称して、単に無線通信制御装置と20と称されることがある。上記無線通信制御装置10,20-1,20-2,…,20-Nは、それぞれ無線環境情報および制御コマンド(control command)を交換する機能を有する。 
 なお、AP1に接続される無線通信制御装置10は、その無線通信制御プログラムがAPやSTAの中に搭載されるときは、AP1の外部機器として当該AP1に接続される必要はない。 
 また、STAが比較的高機能な装置であり、かつSTAが有する演算機能に比較的余裕がある場合は、APではなくSTAに対して無線通信制御装置およびその無線通信制御プログラムが搭載されていてもよい。
AP1 and STAs 2-1, 2-2, . . . , 2-N are connected to wireless communication controllers 20-1, 20-2, . Hereinafter, the radio communication control devices 20-1, 20-2, . The radio communication control devices 10, 20-1, 20-2, . . . , 20-N each have a function of exchanging radio environment information and control commands.
Note that the wireless communication control device 10 connected to the AP1 need not be connected to the AP1 as an external device of the AP1 when the wireless communication control program is installed in the AP or STA.
In addition, if the STA is a relatively sophisticated device and has a relatively large amount of computational capability, the wireless communication control device and its wireless communication control program are installed in the STA instead of the AP. good too.
 なお、チャネル遷移のタイミング(timing)を決定する制御では、総送信時間の監視も制御に含まれる。総送信時間の監視とチャネル遷移タイミングの制御とが合わせて行なわれる場合は、AP1と各STA2-1,2-2,…,2-Nとに対応する無線通信制御プログラムは、無線通信制御装置10,20-1,20-2,…,20-Nの相互間において、同期を図りながら独立して動作してもよいし、当該無線通信制御プログラムがAP1と各STA2-1,2-2,…,2-Nとの中に搭載される場合には、同AP1と各STA2-1,2-2,…,2-Nとの相互間において同期を図りながら独立して動作してもよい。 It should be noted that the control for determining the timing of channel transition also includes monitoring of the total transmission time. When the monitoring of the total transmission time and the control of the channel transition timing are performed together, the radio communication control programs corresponding to AP1 and STAs 2-1, 2-2, . 10, 20-1, 20-2, . , . . . , 2-N, the same AP 1 and each STA 2-1, 2-2, . good.
 また、AP1に接続された無線通信制御装置10が、各STA2-1,2-2,…,2-Nの総送信時間まで一括で管理して制御するように動作してもよい。 
 また、AP1に接続された無線通信制御装置10が一括して無線通信システムの監視やチャネル遷移(変更)のタイミングの判定、決定を行なう場合は、ほかのBBSのSTAおよびAPの送信状況を踏まえて判定および決定する制御を行う。
Alternatively, the wireless communication control apparatus 10 connected to AP1 may collectively manage and control the total transmission time of each STA2-1, 2-2, . . . , 2-N.
Further, when the radio communication control apparatus 10 connected to the AP1 collectively monitors the radio communication system and determines and decides the timing of channel transition (change), the transmission statuses of the STAs and APs of other BBSs are considered. Control to judge and decide by
 図2は、無線通信システムにおける無線通信制御装置10のハードウエアの構成の一例を示すブロック図である。 
 無線通信制御装置10は、制御回路(processor)11を備える。 
 制御回路11には、システムおよびデータバス(data bus)を介して、フラッシュROM(flash ROM)などのメモリ(memory)12、磁気ディスク(magnetic disk)などの記憶媒体13aを含むハードディスクドライブ(hard disk drive)13、ユーザ(user)が外部から操作するためのキー(key)、スイッチ(switch)、および外部入力端子を含むユーザインターフェイス(user interface)14、外部との通信を行うための有線通信モジュール(wired communication module)15または(および)無線通信モジュール(wireless communication module)16、およびチャネルがスキャン(scan)される時間、すなわちチャネルの遷移時間を管理するタイマ(timer)17などが接続される。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the radio communication control device 10 in the radio communication system.
The radio communication control device 10 includes a control circuit (processor) 11 .
The control circuit 11 includes a memory 12 such as a flash ROM and a hard disk drive including a storage medium 13a such as a magnetic disk via a system and data bus. 13, a user interface 14 including keys, switches, and external input terminals for external operation by the user, and a wired communication module for communicating with the outside. (wired communication module) 15 or (and) wireless communication module (wireless communication module) 16, and timer 17 that manages the time during which the channel is scanned, i.e. the transition time of the channel, etc. are connected.
 制御回路11は、メモリ12の制御プログラムエリア(area)12aに記憶された無線通信制御プログラムに従い、同メモリ12の管理情報エリア12bに記憶され、または読み出される管理情報に基づき、無線通信制御装置10の各部の動作を制御する。 The control circuit 11 operates according to the wireless communication control program stored in the control program area 12a of the memory 12, based on the management information stored in or read from the management information area 12b of the memory 12, to control the wireless communication control device 10. controls the operation of each part of the
 STA2-1,2-2,…,2-Nと対となる無線通信制御装置20-1,20-2,…,20-Nも、図2に示されるAP1の無線通信制御装置10と同様のハードウエアにより構成され得る。 , 20-N paired with STAs 2-1, 2-2, . hardware.
 なお、AP1、STA2-1,2-2,…,2-Nも、基本的に、図2に示されるAP1の無線通信制御装置10と同様に、制御回路、メモリ、ユーザインターフェイス、有線通信モジュールまたは(および)無線通信モジュールなどを含むハードウエアにより構成され得る。 Note that AP1, STA2-1, 2-2, . or/and may be configured by hardware including a wireless communication module or the like.
 そして、AP1の無線通信制御装置10が有する無線通信制御プログラムがAP1の中に搭載される場合は、同無線通信制御プログラムは、例えば、当該AP1内のメモリの制御プログラムエリアに予め記憶された当該AP(アクセスポイント装置)1としての所定の動作を実行するためのAP制御プログラムと共に記憶されてよい。この場合、AP1は、単独で無線通信制御装置10の機能を併せ持つことになる。 When the wireless communication control program possessed by the wireless communication control device 10 of AP1 is installed in AP1, the wireless communication control program is stored in advance in the control program area of the memory in AP1, for example. It may be stored together with an AP control program for executing a predetermined operation as AP (access point device) 1 . In this case, the AP1 has the functions of the wireless communication control device 10 by itself.
 また、STA2-1,2-2,…,2-Nに1対1で対応する無線通信制御装置20-1,20-2,…,20-Nが有する無線通信制御プログラムがSTAの中に搭載される場合は、同無線通信制御プログラムは、例えば、当該STA2内のメモリの制御プログラムエリアに予め記憶された当該STA(ステーション装置)2としての所定の動作を実行するためのSTA制御プログラムと共に記憶されてよい。この場合、STA2は、単独で無線通信制御装置20の機能を併せ持つことになる。 , 20-N corresponding to STAs 2-1, 2-2, . . . , 2-N on a one-to-one basis. When installed, the wireless communication control program is, for example, stored in advance in the control program area of the memory within the STA 2, together with an STA control program for executing a predetermined operation as the STA (station equipment) 2. may be stored. In this case, the STA2 also has the function of the radio communication control device 20 by itself.
 図3は、無線通信システムのチャネル遷移に応じた無線フレームの総送信時間の例を示す図である。 
 チャネルの遷移は、利用率が高いチャネルを避けたり、他の電波信号との干渉を避けたりする為などの他に、電波関連法規に基づく1時間当たりの総送信時間の制限を満たすために必要になる。
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the total transmission time of radio frames according to channel transitions in a radio communication system.
Channel transitions are necessary to avoid channels with high utilization rates, avoid interference with other radio signals, and to meet the total transmission time limit per hour based on radio-related regulations. become.
 ここでは、重複しない異なるチャネルとしてチャネル「1」およびチャネル「2」が存在するものとし、AP1およびSTA2は、現在用いられるチャネルを、チャネル「1」または「2」に切り替えるチャネルの遷移を行なうと仮定する。 Here, it is assumed that channel "1" and channel "2" exist as different non-overlapping channels, and AP1 and STA2 perform a channel transition to switch the currently used channel to channel "1" or "2". Assume.
 まずAP1とSTA2は、チャネル「1」を使用して無線フレームを交換することで通信をしている。この間、各無線通信端末は1時間あたりの総送信時間が1つのチャネルで規定されている制限値を超えないように送信する。 
 しかしながら、制限値以上の送信が必要になる場合で、チャネルの遷移の必要から、送信に関してチャネル「2」を使用すると決定した場合、チャネル「1」の通信を停止してチャネル「2」へ遷移して通信する。 
 その後、チャネル「2」で同じく1つのチャネルで規定されている制限値を超えないように通信する必要がある。さらに、無線通信端末毎に二つのチャネルで送信する1時間当たりの総送信時間が制限値を超えないように制御がなされる必要がある。
First, AP1 and STA2 communicate by exchanging radio frames using channel "1". During this time, each wireless communication terminal transmits so that the total transmission time per hour does not exceed the limit value defined for one channel.
However, when it is necessary to transmit more than the limit value, and it is decided to use channel "2" for transmission due to the necessity of channel transition, communication on channel "1" is stopped and transition is made to channel "2". to communicate.
After that, it is necessary to communicate on channel "2" so as not to exceed the limit value defined for one channel as well. Furthermore, it is necessary to control the total transmission time per hour for transmission on two channels for each wireless communication terminal so as not to exceed the limit value.
 これによりチャネルを使用する1時間あたりの総送信時間を抑制できるが、チャネルの遷移(切り替え)を開始してからSTA2がAP1への接続を完了するまでは通信ができない時間となる(チャネル遷移時間Tc)。 As a result, the total transmission time per hour using the channel can be reduced, but communication cannot be performed from the start of channel transition (switching) until STA2 completes connection to AP1 (channel transition time Tc).
 図4は、無線通信制御装置10の無線通信制御プログラムに従った制御機能の第1の例を示すブロック図である。 
 図4に示されるように、無線通信制御装置10は、その無線通信制御プログラムに従い制御回路11により実行される機能として、設定部10a、判定部10b、チャネル遷移処理部10c、および通信制御部10dを含む。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a first example of control functions according to the radio communication control program of the radio communication control device 10. As shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4, the radio communication control apparatus 10 includes a setting unit 10a, a determination unit 10b, a channel transition processing unit 10c, and a communication control unit 10d as functions executed by the control circuit 11 according to the radio communication control program. including.
 設定部10aは、例えば、AP1と連携して、使用可能なチャネル、チャネル遷移の要否を判定するタイミング、例えば時間および通信状態など、要否判定の基準値、およびチャネルの切り替えを開始するタイミング、例えば時間、などの、チャネル遷移のスケジュール(schedule)を決定するために必要な管理情報を、ユーザインターフェイス14からの操作に応じて設定するための処理を行なう。この設定はデフォルト(default)を含む。 The setting unit 10a cooperates with the AP 1, for example, to determine the available channels, the timing for determining whether channel switching is necessary, such as time and communication state, reference values for determination of necessity, and the timing for starting channel switching. , time, etc., necessary for determining a channel transition schedule, according to an operation from the user interface 14. FIG. This setting includes default.
 判定部10bは、例えば、設定部10aにより設定された管理情報に基づいて、チャネル遷移の要否の判定、チャネル切り替えのタイミングの判定、STA2との接続状態の判定を含む、判定処理を行なう。 
 チャネル遷移処理部10cは、例えば、設定部10aおよび判定部10bでの処理と連携して、チャネル遷移処理を行なう。通信制御部10dの動作については後述する。
The determination unit 10b performs determination processing including determination of necessity of channel transition, determination of channel switching timing, and determination of the connection state with the STA 2, for example, based on the management information set by the setting unit 10a.
The channel transition processing unit 10c performs channel transition processing, for example, in cooperation with the processing in the setting unit 10a and the determination unit 10b. The operation of the communication control section 10d will be described later.
 このように構成された無線通信システムは、無線通信制御装置10の制御回路が、その無線通信制御プログラムに記述された命令に従い、AP1およびSTA2と連携して各部の動作を制御し、ソフトウエア(software)とハードウエアとが協働して動作することにより、後述の動作説明で述べるようなチャネル切り替え機能を実現する。 In the radio communication system configured as described above, the control circuit of the radio communication control device 10 controls the operation of each part in cooperation with AP1 and STA2 according to the instructions described in the radio communication control program, and the software ( software) and hardware cooperate to realize a channel switching function as will be described later in the explanation of the operation.
 次に、実施形態の無線通信システムの動作について説明する。ここでは、チャネル切り替えタイミングの決定に係る動作について説明する。 
 図5は、無線通信システムの無線通信制御装置10による制御処理の手順の第1の例を示すフローチャートである。 
 ここでは、定期的なチャネル遷移制御のタイミングが決定される制御処理について説明する。以降では、無線通信制御装置10の各部による制御として説明するが、無線通信制御装置10の各部の機能がAP1に組み入れられたときは、このAP1による制御でもよい。
Next, operations of the wireless communication system according to the embodiment will be described. Here, an operation related to determination of channel switching timing will be described.
FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a first example of a procedure of control processing by the radio communication control device 10 of the radio communication system.
Here, control processing for determining the timing of periodic channel transition control will be described. Hereinafter, the control by each part of the radio communication control device 10 will be explained, but when the function of each part of the radio communication control device 10 is incorporated into the AP1, the control by this AP1 may be used.
 まず、無線通信制御装置10の設定部10aは、BSSで使用されるチャネルと、予め決定されるチャネルへの遷移である、次のチャネル遷移のタイミングを、以降のチャネル遷移のスケジュールに使用するために制御プログラムに設定し、タイマ17によるカウント(count)を開始させる(s11)。 First, the setting unit 10a of the radio communication control apparatus 10 uses the channel used in the BSS and the timing of the next channel transition, which is the transition to the predetermined channel, for the subsequent channel transition schedule. is set in the control program to start counting by the timer 17 (s11).
 次に、設定部10aが、各端末、すなわちSTA2との間の上限トラヒックレート(traffic rate)を設定した上で、通信制御部10dにより各端末との間の通信が開始される(s12)。この上限トラヒックレートとは、送信データのデータレートの上限であり、無線通信制御装置10では、これ以上のデータレートでパケット(packet)が送信されないように、送信が制限されたりデータレートが設定されたりする。このとき、上限トラヒックレートは、使用される周波数帯の法令に従って設定される。 
 例えば、複数のチャネルでの総送信時間の時間率が20%である場合は、この20%が上限トラヒックレートとして設定される。 
 ただし、BSSのチャネル遷移には、ある程度の時間を要することなどを踏まえ、チャネル遷移の頻度を減らすために、上記の時間率が20%未満に設定されてもよい。
Next, the setting unit 10a sets the upper limit traffic rate with each terminal, ie, the STA2, and the communication control unit 10d starts communication with each terminal (s12). This upper limit traffic rate is the upper limit of the data rate of transmission data, and in the radio communication control apparatus 10, transmission is restricted or the data rate is set so that packets are not transmitted at a data rate higher than this. or At this time, the upper limit traffic rate is set according to the law of the frequency band used.
For example, if the time rate of the total transmission time on a plurality of channels is 20%, this 20% is set as the upper limit traffic rate.
However, considering that a certain amount of time is required for BSS channel transitions, the time rate may be set to less than 20% in order to reduce the frequency of channel transitions.
 この状態で、タイマ17が、上記設定された、次のチャネル遷移のタイミングを通知するまでは通信が継続される(s13)。 
 そして、タイマ17が次のチャネル遷移タイミングを通知したことを判定部10bが判定したときは(s14のYes)、チャネル遷移処理部10cは、上記のチャネル遷移の処理を開始する(s15)。この処理により、新しいチャネルへの遷移が完了したときは、s11に戻り、タイマ17によるカウントが再度開始される。
In this state, communication is continued until the timer 17 notifies the timing of the next channel transition (s13).
Then, when the determination unit 10b determines that the timer 17 has notified the next channel transition timing (Yes in s14), the channel transition processing unit 10c starts the above channel transition processing (s15). When the transition to the new channel is completed by this processing, the process returns to s11 and the timer 17 starts counting again.
 なお、チャネル遷移タイミングは、一つのチャネルでの総送信時間が制限を超えないように設定される必要がある。 
 例えば、一つのチャネルでの総送信時間の制限が1時間当たり360秒である場合、すなわち一つのチャネルでの総送信時間の時間率が10%である場合で、上限トラヒックレートが固定されて二つのチャネルが切り替えて使用されることで総送信時間の時間率が20%に引き上げられるときは、一つのチャネルが連続して使用される時間は30分が上限となる。
Note that the channel transition timing must be set so that the total transmission time in one channel does not exceed the limit.
For example, if the limit of the total transmission time on one channel is 360 seconds per hour, that is, if the percentage of the total transmission time on one channel is 10%, the upper limit traffic rate is fixed and two When the rate of total transmission time is raised to 20% by switching between two channels, the upper limit of the continuous use of one channel is 30 minutes.
 図6は、無線通信制御装置10の無線通信制御プログラムに従った制御機能の第2の例を示すブロック図である。 
 図6に示された例では、無線通信制御装置10は、その無線通信制御プログラムに従い制御回路11が実行する機能として設定部10a、判定部10b、チャネル遷移処理部10c、通信制御部10d、およびチャネル監視部10eを含む。
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a second example of control functions according to the radio communication control program of the radio communication control device 10. As shown in FIG.
In the example shown in FIG. 6, the wireless communication control device 10 includes a setting unit 10a, a determination unit 10b, a channel transition processing unit 10c, a communication control unit 10d, and a function executed by the control circuit 11 according to the wireless communication control program. It includes a channel monitor 10e.
 図7は、無線通信システムの無線通信制御装置10による制御処理の手順の第2の例を示すフローチャートである。 
 ここでは、チャネル監視がなされながらチャネル遷移制御のタイミングが決定される制御処理について説明する。
FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a second example of the procedure of control processing by the radio communication control device 10 of the radio communication system.
Here, control processing for determining the timing of channel transition control while monitoring the channel will be described.
 まず、無線通信制御装置10の設定部10aは、BBSで使用されるチャネルと、次のチャネル遷移のタイミングを、以降のチャネル遷移のスケジュールに使用するために制御プログラムに設定し、タイマ17によるカウントを開始させる(s21)。こ設定では、チャネル遷移に利用される複数のチャネルが登録される。 
 また、タイマ17によるカウント値は、チャネル監視部10eによる監視期間の判定に用いられる。 
 なお、監視期間は、送信端末の総送信時間が法令を遵守しているか否かを監視する期間の一単位とする。 
 例えば、法令での総送信時間の規定が「1時間あたり」となっている場合は、この1時間が監視期間となる。
First, the setting unit 10a of the radio communication control apparatus 10 sets the channel used in the BBS and the timing of the next channel transition in the control program for use in the subsequent channel transition schedule, and the timer 17 counts. is started (s21). In this setting, multiple channels used for channel transition are registered.
Also, the count value by the timer 17 is used for determining the monitoring period by the channel monitoring unit 10e.
Note that the monitoring period is one unit of the period for monitoring whether or not the total transmission time of the transmitting terminal complies with the law.
For example, if the law stipulates that the total transmission time is "per hour," this one hour is the monitoring period.
 次に、設定部10aが、各端末、すなわちSTA2との間の上限トラヒックレートを設定した上で、通信制御部10dにより通信が開始される(s22)。このとき、上限トラヒックレートは、使用される周波数帯の法令に従って設定される。例えば、複数のチャネルでの総送信時間の時間率が20%である場合は、この20%を基準に上限トラヒックレートが設定される。 Next, the setting unit 10a sets the upper limit traffic rate with each terminal, that is, the STA2, and then the communication control unit 10d starts communication (s22). At this time, the upper limit traffic rate is set according to the law of the frequency band used. For example, if the time rate of the total transmission time on a plurality of channels is 20%, the upper limit traffic rate is set based on this 20%.
 次に、チャネル監視部10eは、監視情報、すなわちタイマ17によるカウント値、および過去の送信時間記録をリセット(reset)して、送信端末の送信時間の監視を開始する(s23)。 
 この監視の間、監視の開始からのタイマ17によるカウント値が監視期間の終了タイミングである値に至るまでは通信が継続される(s24)。 
 ただし、現在のチャネルでの送信時間が、1チャネル当たりで法令に従って定められた総送信時間の上限、すなわちDuty比を超えることが予想される送信端末であるSTA2があることが判定部10bにより判定された場合(s25のYes)、チャネル遷移処理部10cは、上記のチャネル遷移を開始する(s26)。 
 この処理により、新しいチャネルへの遷移が完了したときは、s21に戻り、タイマ17によるカウントが再度開始される。
Next, the channel monitoring unit 10e resets the monitoring information, that is, the count value of the timer 17 and the past transmission time record, and starts monitoring the transmission time of the transmitting terminal (s23).
During this monitoring, communication is continued until the value counted by the timer 17 from the start of monitoring reaches the value at the end timing of the monitoring period (s24).
However, the transmission time on the current channel is determined by the determination unit 10b that there is STA2, which is a transmission terminal that is expected to exceed the upper limit of the total transmission time defined by law per channel, that is, the duty ratio. If so (Yes in s25), the channel transition processing unit 10c starts the channel transition (s26).
When the transition to the new channel is completed by this process, the process returns to s21 and the timer 17 starts counting again.
 一方で、現在のチャネルでの送信時間が、上記総送信時間の上限を超えない状態で、タイマ17によるカウント値が監視期間の終了タイミングである値に至ったときは(s27のYes)、s23に戻り、チャネル監視部10eは、上記監視情報をリセットして、上記送信時間の監視が再度開始される。s27でNoと判定されたときはs24に戻る。 On the other hand, when the transmission time on the current channel does not exceed the upper limit of the total transmission time and the value counted by the timer 17 reaches the end timing of the monitoring period (Yes in s27), s23. , the channel monitoring unit 10e resets the monitoring information, and starts monitoring the transmission time again. If s27 returns No, the process returns to s24.
 図8は、無線通信システムの無線通信制御装置による制御処理の手順の第3の例を示すフローチャートである。 
 ここでは、定常的なトラヒックの上限が設定されずに、チャネル監視がなされながらチャネル遷移制御のタイミングが決定する制御処理について説明する。 
 この例では、上記図5に示される第1の例、および図7で示される第2の例における通信時に設定されていた上限トラヒックレートが設定されない。
FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a third example of the procedure of control processing by the radio communication control device of the radio communication system.
Here, a control process will be described in which the timing of channel transition control is determined while channel monitoring is performed without setting an upper limit for steady traffic.
In this example, the upper limit traffic rate set during communication in the first example shown in FIG. 5 and the second example shown in FIG. 7 is not set.
 そのため、瞬時的には送信可能な最大のトラヒックが扱われ得る。一方で、そのような状態が継続する場合は、通信が継続されていると、現在のチャネルで総送信時間が制限を超えてしまうため、送信が一旦停止されて、次の送信可能なタイミングまで待機するように制御される。 Therefore, the maximum transmittable traffic can be handled momentarily. On the other hand, if such a state continues, if communication continues, the total transmission time on the current channel will exceed the limit. Controlled to wait.
 まず、無線通信制御装置10の設定部10aは、s21と同様に、BBSで使用されるチャネルと、次のチャネル遷移のタイミングを、以降のチャネル遷移のスケジュールに使用するために制御プログラムに設定し、タイマ17によるカウントを開始させる(s31)。この設定では、s21と同様に、チャネル遷移に利用される複数のチャネルが登録される。 
 また、タイマ17によるカウント値は、チャネル監視部10eによる監視期間の判定に用いられる。
First, similarly to s21, the setting unit 10a of the radio communication control apparatus 10 sets the channel used in the BBS and the next channel transition timing in the control program for use in the subsequent channel transition schedule. , the timer 17 starts counting (s31). In this setting, as in s21, multiple channels used for channel transition are registered.
Also, the count value by the timer 17 is used for determining the monitoring period by the channel monitoring unit 10e.
 次に、チャネル監視部10eは、s24と同様に、監視情報リセットして、送信端末の送信時間の監視を開始する(s32)。 
 この監視の間、s24と同様に、タイマ17によるカウント値が監視期間の終了タイミングである値に至るまでは通信が継続される(s33)。 
 ただし、s25と同様に、現在のチャネルでの送信時間が、1チャネル当たりで法令に従って定められた総送信時間の上限、すなわちDuty比を超えることが予想される送信端末であるSTA2があることが判定部10bにより判定された場合(s34のYes)、判定部10bは、さらに、当該送信端末が、現在のチャネルでの送信時間が、2チャネル当たりで法令に従って定められた総送信時間の上限であるDuty比を超えることが予想される送信端末であるか否かを判定する(s35)。
Next, the channel monitoring unit 10e resets the monitoring information and starts monitoring the transmission time of the transmitting terminal as in s24 (s32).
During this monitoring, as in s24, communication continues until the value counted by the timer 17 reaches the value at which the monitoring period ends (s33).
However, as in s25, there may be a transmission terminal STA2 whose transmission time on the current channel is expected to exceed the upper limit of the total transmission time per channel stipulated by law, that is, the duty ratio. If determined by the determination unit 10b (Yes in s34), the determination unit 10b further determines that the transmission time on the current channel is the upper limit of the total transmission time per two channels stipulated by law. It is determined whether or not the transmission terminal is expected to exceed a certain duty ratio (s35).
 s35でYesと判定されたときは、通信制御部10dは、次の監視期間に係るカウントが開始されるまで、AP1と該当の予想される送信端末との間の通信を停止させ、AP1と他の端末との間の通信を継続する(s36)。 When the determination in s35 is Yes, the communication control unit 10d suspends communication between AP1 and the corresponding expected transmission terminal until the count related to the next monitoring period is started. continues communication with the terminal (s36).
 また、上記のように通信が停止された端末以外に、現在のチャネルでの送信時間が、1チャネル当たりで法令に従って定められた総送信時間の上限であるDuty比を超えることが予想される送信端末であるSTA2があることが判定部10bにより判定された場合(s37のYes)は、上記のように送信を停止するのではなく、用いられるチャネルを遷移すべきだとして、s26と同様に、チャネル遷移処理部10cは、上記のチャネル遷移を開始する(s38)。 In addition to terminals whose communication has been suspended as described above, the transmission time on the current channel is expected to exceed the duty ratio, which is the upper limit of the total transmission time per channel stipulated by law. If it is determined by the determining unit 10b that there is STA2, which is a terminal (Yes in s37), the channel to be used should be changed instead of stopping transmission as described above, similarly to s26, The channel transition processing unit 10c starts the above channel transition (s38).
 なお、s35でYesと判定された後に、送信時間が、2チャネル当たりで法令に従って定められた総送信時間の上限であるDuty比を超えることが予想される送信端末以外に、送信時間が、2チャネル当たりで法令に従って定められた総送信時間の上限であるDuty比を超えることが予想される送信端末があることが判定部10bにより判定されたときに、s36による通信の停止を経ることなくs38によるチャネル遷移が行なわれてもよい。 In addition, after it is determined as Yes in s35, the transmission time is expected to exceed the Duty ratio, which is the upper limit of the total transmission time per two channels per two channels, and the transmission time is 2 When it is determined by the determining unit 10b that there is a transmission terminal expected to exceed the Duty ratio, which is the upper limit of the total transmission time per channel stipulated in accordance with laws and regulations, the communication is stopped in s38 without stopping in s36. may be performed.
 s38の遷移は、例えば「チャネルを遷移することにより一時的に通信断が生じるリスク(risk)」に対して「現在のチャネルでの送信時間が、1チャネルあたりの総送信時間の上限を超えることが予想される端末を、次の監視期間まで通信させないように送信が停止されるリスク」が比較されて、現在のチャネルでの送信時間が、1チャネルあたりの総送信時間の上限を超えることが予測される端末による送信を停止するよりも、チャネルを遷移すべきだと判定部10bにより判定された場合に実行される。 
 s38により、新しいチャネルへの遷移が完了したときは、s31に戻り、タイマ17によるカウントが再度開始される。
For the transition of s38, for example, "the transmission time in the current channel exceeds the upper limit of the total transmission time per channel" against the "risk of temporary communication interruption due to channel transition""Risk of transmission being stopped" is compared so as not to let the terminal that is expected to communicate until the next monitoring period, and the transmission time on the current channel exceeds the upper limit of the total transmission time per channel This is executed when the determination unit 10b determines that channel transition should be performed rather than stopping transmission by a predicted terminal.
When the transition to the new channel is completed in s38, the process returns to s31 and the timer 17 starts counting again.
 一方で、s27と同様に、現在のチャネルでの送信時間が、上記総送信時間の上限を超えない状態で、タイマ17によるカウント値が監視期間の終了タイミングである値に至った場合は(s39のYes)、s33に戻り、チャネル監視部10eは、上記監視情報をリセットして、上記送信時間の監視が再度開始される。s39でNoと判定されたときはs33に戻る。 On the other hand, as in s27, when the count value of the timer 17 reaches the value at which the monitoring period ends while the transmission time on the current channel does not exceed the upper limit of the total transmission time (s39 Yes), returning to s33, the channel monitoring unit 10e resets the monitoring information and restarts monitoring of the transmission time. If the determination in s39 is No, the process returns to s33.
 図9は、無線通信システムの無線通信制御装置による制御処理の手順の第4の例を示すフローチャートである。ここでは、一部チャネルに対して定常的なトラヒックの上限が設定されずに、チャネル監視がなされながらチャネル遷移制御のタイミングが決定される制御処理について説明する。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a fourth example of the procedure of control processing by the radio communication control device of the radio communication system. Here, a control process will be described in which the timing of channel transition control is determined while channel monitoring is performed without setting an upper limit for steady traffic for some channels.
 上記図8に示された第3の例では、バースト(burst)的な送信がなされた後は、送信停止のリスクが生じる。 
 この送信停止を回避するために、この第4の例では、第3の例と同様に、上限トラヒックレートが設定されない状態でバースト的な送信がなされた後に、遷移先のチャネルにおける送信時間が総送信時間の上限を超えないようにトラヒックを制限し、監視期間が終了したら、トラヒック制限を再度無くして送信がなされるように制御される。
In the third example shown in FIG. 8 above, there is a risk of transmission stoppage after burst transmission.
In order to avoid this transmission stop, in this fourth example, as in the third example, the total transmission time in the transition destination channel is set after burst transmission is performed without setting the upper limit traffic rate. The traffic is restricted so as not to exceed the upper limit of the transmission time, and when the monitoring period ends, the traffic restriction is removed again and transmission is performed.
 第4の例では、まず、無線通信制御装置10の設定部10aは、s31と同様に、BBSで使用されるチャネルと、次のチャネル遷移のタイミングを、以降のチャネル遷移のスケジュールに使用するために制御プログラムに設定し、タイマ17によるカウントを開始させる(s41)。この設定では、s31と同様に、チャネル遷移に利用される複数のチャネルが登録される。
 また、第3の例と同様に、タイマ17によるカウント値は、チャネル監視部10eによる監視期間の判定に用いられる。 
 次に、チャネル監視部10eは、s32と同様に、監視情報をリセットして、送信端末の送信時間監視を開始する(s42)。
In the fourth example, first, the setting unit 10a of the radio communication control device 10 uses the channel used in the BBS and the timing of the next channel transition for the subsequent channel transition schedule, as in s31. is set in the control program to start counting by the timer 17 (s41). In this setting, as in s31, multiple channels used for channel transition are registered.
Also, as in the third example, the count value by the timer 17 is used for determining the monitoring period by the channel monitoring unit 10e.
Next, the channel monitoring unit 10e resets the monitoring information and starts monitoring the transmission time of the transmitting terminal (s42), as in s32.
 次に、判定部10bは、現在のチャネルが、上限トラヒックレートの設定が必要なチャネルであるか否かを判定する(s43)。 
 s43での判定の基準は、例えば、現在のチャネルが、既に別のチャネルで短時間、例えば30分以下などにおける送信時間が、1時間当たりの総送信時間の上限に達してしまった後の、先の遷移後のチャネルであるか否かである。
Next, the determination unit 10b determines whether or not the current channel is a channel that requires setting of the upper limit traffic rate (s43).
The criterion for the decision in s43 is, for example, after the current channel has already reached the upper limit of the total transmission time per hour for a short period of time, such as 30 minutes or less, on another channel. It is whether or not it is the channel after the previous transition.
 現在のチャネルが、上限トラヒックレートの設定が必要なチャネルであると判定部10b判定されたときは(s43のYes)、設定部10aにより各端末の上限トラヒックレートが設定されて、通信制御部10dにより通信が開始される(s44)。 
 このとき、上限トラヒックレートは、使用される周波数帯の法令に従い、送信が途切れないように設定される。
When the determination unit 10b determines that the current channel is a channel requiring setting of the upper limit traffic rate (Yes in s43), the setting unit 10a sets the upper limit traffic rate of each terminal, and the communication control unit 10d sets the upper limit traffic rate. starts communication (s44).
At this time, the upper limit traffic rate is set according to the law of the frequency band used so that transmission is not interrupted.
 例えば、既に別のチャネルで総送信時間の時間率の10%に相当する送信が10分間で実行されていたとき、現在のチャネルでは50分間で総送信時間の時間率が10%となるように上限トラヒックレートが設定される。 For example, when another channel has already been transmitting 10% of the total transmission time in 10 minutes, the current channel is set so that the total transmission time is 10% in 50 minutes. A ceiling traffic rate is set.
 s42で開始された監視の間、s33と同様に、タイマ17によるカウント値が監視期間の終了タイミングである値に至るまでは通信が継続される(s45)。ただし、後述の通信停止処理が取られている端末は次の監視期間まで通信停止したままとする。 During the monitoring started in s42, similarly to s33, communication continues until the value counted by the timer 17 reaches the end timing of the monitoring period (s45). However, terminals for which communication stop processing, which will be described later, has been taken, remain in communication stop until the next monitoring period.
 ただし、s25と同様に、現在のチャネルでの送信時間が、1チャネルあたり法令に従って定められた総送信時間の上限、すなわちDuty比を超えることが予想される送信端末であるSTA2があることが判定部10bにより判定された場合(s46のYes)、判定部10bは、当該端末が次の監視期間までの通信停止処理が可能か否かを、例えば当該端末の現時点での通信の有無または当該端末による通信内容の優先度に基づいて判定する(s47)。 However, as in s25, it is determined that there is a transmission terminal STA2 whose transmission time on the current channel is expected to exceed the upper limit of the total transmission time per channel stipulated by law, that is, the duty ratio. If the determination is made by the unit 10b (Yes in s46), the determination unit 10b determines whether the terminal can perform communication stop processing until the next monitoring period. (s47).
 s47の判定が上記通信内容の優先度に基づいてなされるときは、例えば、上記端末による通信内容が、中断には不適切である動画伝送などであるときは、上記通信停止処理が可能でないと判定される。また、s47において、上記端末による通信内容が、一時的な中断が許容されるファイル伝送(file transmission)などであるときは、上記通信停止処理が可能であると判定される。 When the determination in s47 is made based on the priority of the communication content, for example, when the content of communication by the terminal is video transmission that is inappropriate for interruption, the communication stop processing is not possible. be judged. In addition, in s47, when the content of communication by the terminal is file transmission for which temporary interruption is permitted, it is determined that the communication stop processing is possible.
 s47でYesと判定された場合は、通信制御部10dは、次の監視期間に係るカウントが開始されるまで、AP1と当該端末との間の通信停止処理を行ない、AP1と他の端末との間の通信を継続する(s48)。また、s47でNoと判定された場合、すなわち上記次の監視期間までの通信停止処理が可能でない場合は、チャネル遷移処理部10cは、上記のチャネル遷移を開始する(s49)。 
 s49により、新しいチャネルへの遷移が完了したときは、s41に戻り、タイマ17によるカウントが再度開始される。
If the determination in s47 is Yes, the communication control unit 10d performs the communication stop processing between AP1 and the terminal, and stops the communication between AP1 and other terminals until the count for the next monitoring period is started. continue communication between them (s48). If s47 returns No, that is, if the communication stop processing is not possible until the next monitoring period, the channel transition processing unit 10c starts the channel transition (s49).
When the transition to the new channel is completed in s49, the process returns to s41 and the timer 17 starts counting again.
 一方で、現在のチャネルでの送信時間が、上記総送信時間の上限を超えない状態で、タイマ17によるカウント値が監視期間の終了タイミングである値に至ったときは(s50のYes)は、s42に戻り、チャネル監視部10eは、上記監視情報をリセットして、上記送信時間の監視が再度開始される。また、この戻ったs42では、通信停止処理がなされていた送信端末の通信が通信制御部10dにより再開される。s50でNoと判定されたときはs45に戻る。 On the other hand, when the transmission time on the current channel does not exceed the upper limit of the total transmission time and the count value of the timer 17 reaches the value indicating the end timing of the monitoring period (Yes in s50), Returning to s42, the channel monitoring unit 10e resets the monitoring information and restarts monitoring of the transmission time. In s42 after returning, the communication control unit 10d restarts the communication of the transmission terminal for which the communication stop processing has been performed. If the determination in s50 is No, the process returns to s45.
 以上説明したように、本発明の一実施形態に係る無線通信システムでは、アクセスポイント装置と複数のステーション装置とが無線通信を行ない、無線通信を制御する無線通信制御装置を有し、アクセスポイント装置と複数のステーション装置との間で現在用いられる無線通信チャネルにおける、複数のステーション装置の各々との間の送信時間を監視し、複数のステーション装置のうち、監視される送信時間が、予め設定された上限値に達することが予測される装置があるときに、現在用いられる無線通信チャネルの遷移先である無線通信チャネルへの切り替え処理を行なうので、無線信号の総送信時間を最大限活用し通信容量を増大させることができる。 As described above, in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the access point device and a plurality of station devices perform wireless communication, and the wireless communication control device controls the wireless communication. monitoring the transmission time between each of the plurality of station devices in the wireless communication channel currently used between the station device and the plurality of station devices, and the monitored transmission time among the plurality of station devices is set in advance When there is a device that is expected to reach the upper limit value, the currently used wireless communication channel is switched to the transition destination wireless communication channel. Capacity can be increased.
 また、各実施形態に記載された手法は、計算機(コンピュータ)に実行させることができるプログラム(ソフトウエア手段)として、例えば磁気ディスク(フロッピー(登録商標)ディスク(Floppy disk)、ハードディスク(hard disk)等)、光ディスク(optical disc)(CD-ROM、DVD、MO等)、半導体メモリ(ROM、RAM、フラッシュメモリ(Flash memory)等)等の記録媒体に格納し、また通信媒体により伝送して頒布され得る。なお、媒体側に格納されるプログラムには、計算機に実行させるソフトウエア手段(実行プログラムのみならずテーブル(table)、データ構造も含む)を計算機内に構成させる設定プログラムをも含む。本装置を実現する計算機は、記録媒体に記録されたプログラムを読み込み、また場合により設定プログラムによりソフトウエア手段を構築し、このソフトウエア手段によって動作が制御されることにより上述した処理を実行する。なお、本明細書でいう記録媒体は、頒布用に限らず、計算機内部あるいはネットワークを介して接続される機器に設けられた磁気ディスク、半導体メモリ等の記憶媒体を含むものである。 In addition, the method described in each embodiment can be applied to a program (software means) that can be executed by a computer (computer), for example, a magnetic disk (floppy disk, hard disk) etc.), optical discs (CD-ROM, DVD, MO, etc.), semiconductor memory (ROM, RAM, flash memory, etc.) and other recording media, or transmitted and distributed via communication media can be The programs stored on the medium also include a setting program for configuring software means (including not only execution programs but also tables and data structures) to be executed by the computer. A computer that realizes this device reads a program recorded on a recording medium, and optionally constructs software means by a setting program, and executes the above-described processing by controlling the operation by this software means. The term "recording medium" as used herein is not limited to those for distribution, and includes storage media such as magnetic disks, semiconductor memories, etc. provided in computers or devices connected via a network.
 なお、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、実施段階ではその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々に変形することが可能である。また、各実施形態は適宜組み合わせて実施してもよく、その場合組み合わせた効果が得られる。更に、上記実施形態には種々の発明が含まれており、開示される複数の構成要件から選択された組み合わせにより種々の発明が抽出され得る。例えば、実施形態に示される全構成要件からいくつかの構成要件が削除されても、課題が解決でき、効果が得られる場合には、この構成要件が削除された構成が発明として抽出され得る。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be variously modified in the implementation stage without departing from the gist of the present invention. Further, each embodiment may be implemented in combination as appropriate, in which case the combined effect can be obtained. Furthermore, various inventions are included in the above embodiments, and various inventions can be extracted by combinations selected from a plurality of disclosed constituent elements. For example, even if some constituent elements are deleted from all the constituent elements shown in the embodiments, if the problem can be solved and effects can be obtained, the configuration with the constituent elements deleted can be extracted as an invention.
 1…AP(アクセスポイント装置)
 2-1~2-N…STA(ステーション装置)
 10、20-1~20N…無線通信制御装置
 11…制御回路
 12…メモリ
 12a…制御プログラムエリア
 12b…管理情報エリア
 13…ディスクドライブ
 13a…記憶媒体
 14…ユーザインターフェイス
 15…有線通信モジュール
 16…無線通信モジュール
 17…タイマ
1 … AP (access point device)
2-1 to 2-N ... STA (station equipment)
10, 20-1 to 20N... Wireless communication control device 11... Control circuit 12... Memory 12a... Control program area 12b... Management information area 13... Disk drive 13a... Storage medium 14... User interface 15... Wired communication module 16... Wireless communication Module 17... Timer

Claims (8)

  1.  アクセスポイント装置と複数のステーション装置とが無線通信を行ない、前記無線通信を制御する無線通信制御装置を有する無線通信システムであって、
     前記無線通信制御装置は、
      前記アクセスポイント装置と前記複数のステーション装置との間で現在用いられる無線通信チャネルにおける、前記複数のステーション装置の各々との間の送信時間を監視する監視部と、
      前記複数のステーション装置のうち、前記監視部により監視される送信時間が、予め設定された上限値に達することが予測される装置があるときに、現在用いられる無線通信チャネルの遷移先である無線通信チャネルへの切り替え処理を行なう遷移処理部と、
     を備える無線通信システム。
    A wireless communication system in which an access point device and a plurality of station devices perform wireless communication, and has a wireless communication control device for controlling the wireless communication,
    The radio communication control device,
    a monitoring unit for monitoring a transmission time between each of the plurality of station devices in a wireless communication channel currently used between the access point device and the plurality of station devices;
    a radio to which a currently used radio communication channel is to be transitioned when there is a device, among the plurality of station devices, for which the transmission time monitored by the monitoring unit is predicted to reach a preset upper limit value; a transition processing unit that performs switching processing to a communication channel;
    A wireless communication system comprising:
  2.  前記無線通信制御装置は、
      前記複数のステーション装置のうち、所定の時間内における、前記監視部により監視される送信時間が、1つの無線通信チャネル当たりで予め設定された上限値に達することが予測される装置があるときで、かつ、当該装置が、前記監視部により監視される送信時間が、2つの無線通信チャネル当たりで予め設定された上限値に達することが予測される装置であるときに、当該装置との通信を停止させる通信制御部をさらに備える、
     請求項1に記載の無線通信システム。
    The radio communication control device,
    When, among the plurality of station devices, there is a device for which the transmission time monitored by the monitoring unit within a predetermined time period is predicted to reach a preset upper limit per wireless communication channel. and when the device is expected to reach a preset upper limit value for the transmission time monitored by the monitoring unit per two wireless communication channels, communication with the device Further comprising a communication control unit to stop,
    A wireless communication system according to claim 1 .
  3.  前記遷移処理部は、
      前記複数のステーション装置のうち、前記監視部により監視される送信時間が、1つの無線通信チャネル当たりで予め設定された上限値に達することが予測される装置があるときで、当該装置が、前記監視部により監視される送信時間が、2つの無線通信チャネル当たりで予め設定された上限値に達することが予測される装置であるときで、かつ、当該装置以外の前記ステーション装置のうち、前記監視部により監視される送信時間が、1つの無線通信チャネル当たりで予め設定された上限値に達することが予測される装置があるときに、現在用いられる無線通信チャネルの遷移先である無線通信チャネルへの切り替え処理を行なう、
     請求項2に記載の無線通信システム。
    The transition processing unit
    When the transmission time monitored by the monitoring unit among the plurality of station devices is predicted to reach a preset upper limit per wireless communication channel, the device is When the transmission time monitored by the monitoring unit is expected to reach a preset upper limit per two wireless communication channels, and among the station devices other than the device, the monitoring to the wireless communication channel to which the currently used wireless communication channel is transitioned when there is a device whose transmission time monitored by the unit is expected to reach a preset upper limit per wireless communication channel. perform the switching process of
    A wireless communication system according to claim 2.
  4.  前記無線通信制御装置は、
      前記監視部により監視される送信時間に基づいて、現在用いられる無線通信チャネルが、通信速度の上限が設定される無線通信チャネルであるべきか否かを判定する判定部と、
      前記判定部により、現在用いられる無線通信チャネルが、通信速度の上限が設定される無線通信チャネルであるべきと判定されたときに、当該無線通信チャネルに係る通信速度の上限を設定する設定部と、
      前記複数のステーション装置のうち、前記監視部により監視される送信時間が、予め設定された上限値に達することが予測される装置があるときで、当該装置との通信を停止させることが可能であるときに、当該装置との通信を停止させる通信制御部と、
      をさらに備え、
     前記遷移処理部は、
      前記複数のステーション装置のうち、前記監視部により監視される送信時間が、予め設定された上限値に達することが予測される装置があるときで、当該装置との通信を停止させることが可能でないときに、現在用いられる無線通信チャネルの遷移先である無線通信チャネルへの切り替え処理を行なう、
     請求項1に記載の無線通信システム。
    The radio communication control device,
    a determining unit that determines whether or not the currently used wireless communication channel should be a wireless communication channel for which an upper limit of communication speed is set, based on the transmission time monitored by the monitoring unit;
    a setting unit for setting an upper limit of communication speed for a wireless communication channel when the determining unit determines that the currently used wireless communication channel should be a wireless communication channel for which an upper limit of communication speed is set; ,
    When a transmission time monitored by the monitoring unit among the plurality of station devices is predicted to reach a preset upper limit, communication with the device can be stopped. a communication control unit that stops communication with the device at a certain time;
    further comprising
    The transition processing unit
    When the transmission time monitored by the monitoring unit among the plurality of station devices is predicted to reach a preset upper limit, communication with the device cannot be stopped. Sometimes, perform switching processing to a wireless communication channel that is a transition destination of the currently used wireless communication channel,
    A wireless communication system according to claim 1 .
  5.  アクセスポイント装置と複数のステーション装置とが無線通信を行ない、前記無線通信が無線通信制御装置により制御される無線通信方法であって、
     前記無線通信制御装置により、前記アクセスポイント装置と前記複数のステーション装置との間で現在用いられる無線通信チャネルにおける、前記複数のステーション装置の各々との間の送信時間を監視することと、
     前記無線通信制御装置により、前記複数のステーション装置のうち、前記監視される送信時間が、予め設定された上限値に達することが予測される装置があるときに、現在用いられる無線通信チャネルの遷移先である無線通信チャネルへの切り替え処理を行なうことと、
     を備える無線通信方法。
    A wireless communication method in which an access point device and a plurality of station devices perform wireless communication, and the wireless communication is controlled by a wireless communication control device,
    monitoring a transmission time between each of the plurality of station devices in a radio communication channel currently used between the access point device and the plurality of station devices by the radio communication control device;
    Transition of the currently used wireless communication channel when the wireless communication control unit predicts that, among the plurality of station devices, the monitored transmission time will reach a preset upper limit value. performing switching processing to the wireless communication channel that is the previous one;
    A wireless communication method comprising:
  6.  複数のステーション装置と無線通信を行なう無線通信システムのアクセスポイント装置であって、
     前記複数のステーション装置との間で現在用いられる無線通信チャネルにおける、前記複数のステーション装置の各々との間の送信時間を監視する監視部と、
     前記複数のステーション装置のうち、前記監視部により監視される送信時間が、予め設定された上限値に達することが予測される装置があるときに、現在用いられる無線通信チャネルの遷移先である無線通信チャネルへの切り替え処理を行なう遷移処理部と、
     を備えるアクセスポイント装置。
    An access point device of a wireless communication system that performs wireless communication with a plurality of station devices,
    a monitoring unit for monitoring a transmission time with each of the plurality of station devices in a wireless communication channel currently used between the plurality of station devices;
    a radio to which a currently used radio communication channel is to be transitioned when there is a device, among the plurality of station devices, for which the transmission time monitored by the monitoring unit is predicted to reach a preset upper limit value; a transition processing unit that performs switching processing to a communication channel;
    access point device.
  7.  前記複数のステーション装置のうち、所定の時間内における、前記監視部により監視される送信時間が、1つの無線通信チャネル当たりで予め設定された上限値に達することが予測される装置があるときで、かつ、当該装置が、前記監視部により監視される送信時間が、2つの無線通信チャネル当たりで予め設定された上限値に達することが予測される装置であるときに、当該装置との通信を停止させる通信制御部をさらに備える、
     請求項6に記載のアクセスポイント装置。
    When, among the plurality of station devices, there is a device for which the transmission time monitored by the monitoring unit within a predetermined time period is predicted to reach a preset upper limit per wireless communication channel. and when the device is expected to reach a preset upper limit value for the transmission time monitored by the monitoring unit per two wireless communication channels, communication with the device Further comprising a communication control unit to stop,
    The access point device according to claim 6.
  8.  請求項6または7に記載のアクセスポイント装置の前記各部としてプロセッサを機能させるプログラム。 A program that causes a processor to function as each part of the access point device according to claim 6 or 7.
PCT/JP2021/022921 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 Wireless communication system, wireless communication method, access point device, and program WO2022264334A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2023528859A JPWO2022264334A1 (en) 2021-06-16 2021-06-16
PCT/JP2021/022921 WO2022264334A1 (en) 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 Wireless communication system, wireless communication method, access point device, and program

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2021/022921 WO2022264334A1 (en) 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 Wireless communication system, wireless communication method, access point device, and program

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022264334A1 true WO2022264334A1 (en) 2022-12-22

Family

ID=84527305

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2021/022921 WO2022264334A1 (en) 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 Wireless communication system, wireless communication method, access point device, and program

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPWO2022264334A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2022264334A1 (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020195121A (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-03 サイレックス・テクノロジー株式会社 Base station, terminal, communication system, communication method, and program

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020195121A (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-03 サイレックス・テクノロジー株式会社 Base station, terminal, communication system, communication method, and program

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPWO2022264334A1 (en) 2022-12-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100911146B1 (en) Method and apparatus for performing handover on wireless network
JP5033207B2 (en) Method and communication device for performing power headroom reporting
EP1356641B1 (en) Method and apparatus for efficient use of communication resources in a data communication system under overload conditions
EP2403296B1 (en) Cellular telecommunications system network element, corresponding method and computer-readable storage medium
CN103167622B (en) Scheduling authorization method and device, the network equipment
GB2489617A (en) Accurate billing for services used across multipleserving nodes
WO2011129344A1 (en) Mobile communication system, control device and method
WO2010035842A1 (en) Base station and method for controlling base station
JP5494382B2 (en) Access point, communication control method, program, and recording medium
EP2241133B1 (en) Selectively skipping listen windows in power saving mode in multi-mode radio handsets
EP2060028B1 (en) Handover method and apparatus
US7688722B2 (en) Communication apparatus, method, and computer readable medium thereof for switching channels in a beacon network
WO2022264334A1 (en) Wireless communication system, wireless communication method, access point device, and program
JP2012231238A (en) Base station and communication control method
CN103052177B (en) A kind of operation control method of WAP (wireless access point)
WO2022259482A1 (en) Wireless communication system, wireless communication method, access point device, and program
CN113727457A (en) Communication method and device
US10314083B2 (en) Systems and methods for traffic offloading in multi-radio-access-technology networks
WO2021186625A1 (en) Radio communication system, radio communication control device and method
US20240134715A1 (en) Resource reselection method and apparatus, device, and storage medium
Ba et al. Performance Evaluation of Multi-Access Based on ATSSS Rules
WO2023199488A1 (en) Wireless communication device, wireless communication method, and wireless communication system
WO2023063080A1 (en) Wireless terminal, radio access network node, and methods therefor
CN109792339B (en) Allocating discontinuous channels for reliable communications in a shared licensed access band
WO2010126148A1 (en) Wireless base station

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21946011

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2023528859

Country of ref document: JP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE