WO2022264273A1 - Processing device and processing method - Google Patents

Processing device and processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022264273A1
WO2022264273A1 PCT/JP2021/022714 JP2021022714W WO2022264273A1 WO 2022264273 A1 WO2022264273 A1 WO 2022264273A1 JP 2021022714 W JP2021022714 W JP 2021022714W WO 2022264273 A1 WO2022264273 A1 WO 2022264273A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
time
group
unit
building
history information
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PCT/JP2021/022714
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
豊 松枝
健太 久瀬
奈々穂 大澤
Original Assignee
三菱電機ビルソリューションズ株式会社
三菱電機株式会社
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Application filed by 三菱電機ビルソリューションズ株式会社, 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機ビルソリューションズ株式会社
Priority to CN202180099392.XA priority Critical patent/CN117546189A/en
Priority to JP2022502124A priority patent/JP7336582B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2021/022714 priority patent/WO2022264273A1/en
Publication of WO2022264273A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022264273A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to processing apparatuses and processing methods.
  • the history information includes the response time from the arrival of maintenance personnel to the completion of work on building equipment.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2017-151490
  • the response time may include not only working time but also non-working time such as the time until entering the building and the time when work is interrupted to arrange the parts necessary for the work.
  • non-working time such as the time until entering the building and the time when work is interrupted to arrange the parts necessary for the work.
  • it is difficult to predict the response time from a simple average value.
  • no consideration is given to a method of predicting the response time taking into account cases where time with different characteristics is included.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a processing apparatus and a processing method that can be suitably performed.
  • a processing device processes information related to maintenance of building equipment installed in a building.
  • the processing device comprises an acquisition unit, a classification unit, and an output unit.
  • the acquisition unit acquires a plurality of pieces of history information.
  • the classification unit classifies multiple pieces of history information into multiple groups by a clustering method.
  • the output unit outputs a classification result of the classification unit.
  • Each of the pieces of history information includes the response time from the arrival of maintenance personnel to the completion of the work on the building equipment.
  • the multiple groups include a first group that does not include non-working time and a second group that includes non-working time.
  • the classification unit classifies the pieces of history information into at least a first group and a second group based on the corresponding time.
  • the processing method is a method of processing information related to maintenance of building equipment installed in a building.
  • the processing method includes the steps of acquiring a plurality of pieces of history information, classifying the pieces of history information into a plurality of groups by a clustering method, and outputting a classification result of the classifying step.
  • Each of the pieces of history information includes the response time from the arrival of maintenance personnel to the completion of the work on the building equipment.
  • the multiple groups include a first group that does not include non-working time and a second group that includes non-working time.
  • the classifying step classifies the plurality of pieces of history information into at least a first group and a second group based on corresponding time.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a display example of classification results according to the first embodiment. It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the calculation result which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the calculation result which concerns on 1st Embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a functional block diagram of a processing device 100 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the processing device 100 according to the first embodiment.
  • the processing device 100 in the first embodiment is a device that processes information related to maintenance of building equipment installed in a building. Specifically, the processing device 100 classifies a plurality of pieces of work history information (also referred to as “history information”) stored in the storage unit 114, calculates statistical values based on the classified results, and The result is displayed on the display device 201 .
  • a plurality of pieces of work history information also referred to as “history information”
  • History information is information that records the contents of the work performed in response to inquiries, complaints, etc. as a history. As shown in FIG. 2, the history information records information on a plurality of buildings including buildings 1a to 1c.
  • Each of the multiple pieces of history information includes the response time.
  • the response time is the time from the arrival of the maintenance personnel at the building (1a to 1c, etc.) to the completion of work on the building equipment (10a to 10c, etc.). For example, when maintenance work is performed in the building 1a, the response time is the time from when maintenance personnel arrive at the building 1a until the work on the building facility 10a is completed.
  • Each of the pieces of history information includes, in addition to the response time, information such as work date and time, elevator type (model), and elevator failure type (failure type).
  • buildings such as buildings 1a to 1c are collectively referred to as "building 1"
  • building facilities such as buildings 10a to 10c are collectively referred to as "building facilities 10”.
  • an elevator such as an elevator is assumed as the building equipment 10, but other building equipment may be used.
  • the processing device 100 includes a storage unit 114, an acquisition unit 130, a classification unit 131, a calculation unit 132, and an output unit 133.
  • Acquisition unit 130 acquires a plurality of pieces of history information stored in storage unit 114 .
  • the classification unit 131 classifies a plurality of pieces of history information and outputs classification results.
  • the calculation unit 132 calculates a calculation result (statistical value) using the classification result.
  • the output unit 133 outputs classification results and calculation results.
  • the display device 201 displays the classification result and the calculation result output by the output unit 133 .
  • the display examples of the display device 201 in FIG. 1 are the display example of the classification result described later using FIG. 5 and the display example of the calculation result described later using FIG. In this display example, after classifying a plurality of pieces of history information into two groups, the results of calculating statistical values are displayed.
  • the processing device 100 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 111, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 112, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 113, a storage unit 114, and an I/O interface 120. have These are communicably connected to each other via a bus.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the CPU 111 comprehensively controls the entire processing device 100 .
  • the CPU 111 develops a program stored in the ROM 112 in the RAM 113 and executes it.
  • the ROM 112 stores a program describing the processing procedure of the processing performed by the processing device 100 .
  • the RAM 113 serves as a work area when the CPU 111 executes programs, and temporarily stores programs and data used when executing the programs.
  • the storage unit 114 is a non-volatile storage device such as a HDD (Hard Disk Drive) or an SSD (Solid State Drive).
  • the I/O interface 120 is an interface for connecting the CPU 111 with the display device 201 or the input device 202 .
  • a display device 201 and an input device 202 are connected to the processing device 100 .
  • the display device 201 is, for example, a display.
  • the display device 201 displays the results output by the output unit 133 .
  • Input device 202 is, for example, a keyboard or a mouse. For example, by operating the input device 202 , it is possible to cause the processing device 100 to execute a history information classification process or the like, or to select the content to be displayed on the display device 201 .
  • the processing device 100 stores work history information (history information) of the building equipment 10 (10a to 10c, etc.) such as elevators in the storage unit 114.
  • FIG. 3 is a graph for explaining the distribution of response times.
  • the vertical axis indicates response time
  • the horizontal axis indicates work date and time.
  • This response time may include non-work time (also referred to as "waiting time") unrelated to the above work.
  • the non-work time includes at least one of non-work time A, non-work time B, and non-work time C.
  • Non-work time A is the time during which the work is suspended in order to arrange the parts necessary for the work. For example, if the board of the elevator is out of order, it may be necessary to arrange for board replacement.
  • the non-work time B is the time from when maintenance personnel arrive at the building 1 until they enter the building 1 .
  • the non-work time C is a time during which work is interrupted in order to obtain confirmation from the owner of the building 1 when exchanging paid parts. If the parts to be replaced are charged, it is necessary to check with the owner. This confirmation may necessitate a return visit to the building.
  • the processing device 100 performs statistical processing after classifying such data with different properties. Processing executed by the processing device 100 and contents displayed on the display device 201 according to the first embodiment will be specifically described below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 8. FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of processing executed by the processing device 100 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a display example of classification results according to the first embodiment.
  • 6 to 8 are diagrams showing display examples of calculation results according to the first embodiment.
  • the processing executed by the processing device 100 may be started by, for example, an operation by the user using the processing device 100 (an operation by the input device 202).
  • step is also simply referred to as "S”.
  • the acquisition unit 130 of the processing device 100 acquires a plurality of pieces of history information stored in the storage unit 114, and advances the process to S2.
  • the classification unit 131 of the processing device 100 classifies multiple pieces of history information into multiple groups by a clustering method, and advances the process to S3.
  • the plurality of groups includes a first group (no waiting) that does not include non-working time and a second group (with waiting) that includes non-working time.
  • the classification unit 131 classifies a plurality of pieces of history information into at least a first group and a second group based on the corresponding time.
  • the classification unit 131 clusters the data based on the properties of the data (the degree of data gathering, etc.).
  • clustering is performed using a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). This makes it possible to obtain a plurality of Gaussian distribution models (two of the first group and the second group in the example of FIG. 5, which will be described later).
  • GMM Gaussian Mixture Model
  • the clustering method is not limited to this, and may use SOM (self-organizing map), hierarchical clustering, or the like.
  • the classification unit 131 of the processing device 100 calculates the boundary time indicating the boundary between the first group and the second group based on the classified first group and second group, and advances the process to S4. .
  • the output unit 133 of the processing device 100 outputs the classification result of the classification unit 131, and advances the process to S5. Thereby, the display device 201 displays the output classification result.
  • the display device 201 displays a graph plotting the corresponding time on the horizontal axis and the frequency on the vertical axis. As shown in the figure, by clustering, the data is classified into the first group (no waiting) that has a peak when the response time is short, and the second group (with a wait) that has a peak when the response time is longer than the first group.
  • the graph is displayed with
  • each corresponding time is plotted (square markers) on the horizontal axis, and it can be seen that the appearance frequency is high near the peak of the first group and near the peak of the second group. Boundary times are also shown on the graph.
  • the boundary time is defined as the time when the frequency of the first group and the frequency of the second group are equal (the time when the probabilities change in magnitude).
  • the calculation unit 132 of the processing device 100 calculates statistical values regarding the response time for each of the plurality of groups classified by the classification unit 131, and advances the process to S6.
  • the statistics include the average response time of the first group and the average response time of the second group.
  • the calculation unit 132 of the processing device 100 predicts current or future statistical values from the time-series information of the statistical values, and advances the process to S7.
  • the output unit 133 of the processing device 100 outputs the calculation result of the calculation unit 132, and the process ends.
  • the output unit 133 outputs time-series information of statistical values.
  • the display device 201 displays a graph in which the horizontal axis plots the work date and time, and the vertical axis plots the corresponding time.
  • the graph plots the corresponding times (circular markers) of the first group and shows the transition of the average time X of the first group over time.
  • the graph plots the corresponding time (square markers) of the second group and shows the transition of the average time Z of the second group over time.
  • the average value obtained in S5 may be, for example, the average time for each of the first group and the second group divided by month or year, or the average value of all data. may be
  • the predicted time XP which is the predicted value of the average time X
  • the most recent average time X may be used as the predicted time XP, or the present or future predicted time XP may be estimated from the transition of the average time X using a method such as the least squares method.
  • the pie chart shows the probability that the response time is within 1 hour (75%), the probability that the response time is 1-3 hours (12.5%), the probability that the response time is 3 hours or more (12.5%). ) are each shown as a pie chart.
  • the average response time when there is no waiting (first group) is X hours
  • the probability of waiting is Y%
  • the average response time when there is waiting is Z hours. It has been shown that The statistical values shown above are calculated in S5.
  • a graph showing the time transition of the boundary time may be displayed.
  • the display device 201 displays a graph in which the horizontal axis plots the work date and time, and the vertical axis plots the corresponding time.
  • the corresponding times of the first group (circle markers) and the corresponding times of the second group (square markers) are plotted. Boundary times are also indicated at these boundaries.
  • the maintenance method is changed at the illustrated timing. For example, change the maintenance method by improving the maintenance manual or reviewing the parts ordering method.
  • the boundary time drops when the maintenance method is changed. As a result, it is possible to grasp the effect of improving the response time by changing the maintenance method.
  • the analysis regarding response time can be preferably performed. Furthermore, by calculating and outputting statistical values relating to response time for each of a plurality of classified groups, it is possible to perform statistics relating to response time after excluding non-work time that is unrelated to work. . In this case, it is also possible to predict the average response time (predicted time XP in FIG. 6) and grasp the improvement effect of changing the maintenance method (FIG. 8).
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a functional block diagram of the processing device 100 according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of processing executed by the processing device 100 according to the second embodiment.
  • the processing device 100 includes a storage unit 114, an acquisition unit 130, a classification unit 131, a calculation unit 132, and an output unit 133.
  • the processing device 100 further includes a dividing section 140 and a determining section 141.
  • FIG. The second embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. FIG. In the description of the second embodiment, points different from the first embodiment will be described, and descriptions of common parts will be omitted.
  • the acquisition unit 130 of the processing device 100 acquires a plurality of pieces of history information stored in the storage unit 114, and advances the process to S12. This process is the same as S1.
  • each of the plurality of pieces of history information includes a plurality of related information related to the building 1 (1a-1c, etc.) or the building equipment 10 (10a-10c, etc.) in addition to the response time.
  • the multiple pieces of related information include the type of building 1 (type of building), the number of years the elevator has been in operation, the type (model) of the elevator, the type of elevator failure, the type of maintenance contract, and the skills of the maintenance staff. including at least one of
  • the types of buildings are classified into, for example, commercial buildings and office buildings.
  • the types of elevator failures (failure types) are classified into, for example, door-related failures, brake-related failures, controller failures, and the like.
  • Types of maintenance contracts include, for example, a contract to replace specified parts for a fee (hereinafter referred to as "A contract") or a contract to replace these parts free of charge (hereinafter referred to as "B contract"). be.
  • the skills of maintenance personnel may be classified into, for example, 3 years or less of experience as maintenance personnel, 3 to 7 years, and 7 years or more.
  • the determining unit 141 of the processing device 100 determines information used by the dividing unit 140 to divide the plurality of pieces of history information from among the plurality of pieces of related information, and advances the process to S13. For example, the determining unit 141 determines to divide history information for each elevator model. Alternatively, or in addition, it may be decided to divide the history information by contract. For example, if there are model A, model B, contract A, and contract B, they are divided into four: model A and contract A, model A and contract B, model B and contract A, and model B and contract B.
  • the determining unit 141 may divide based on division information specified by the user. Further, the determination unit 141 may determine whether or not to divide based on the division information designated by the user, using a test or the like. When determination is made using a test, for example, the t-test, the Mann-Whitney U-test, or the like may be used. If the amount of data is small, it may not be possible to properly classify data with different properties (whether waiting occurs or not). In such a case, measures are taken to reintegrate the data divided above.
  • a test for example, the t-test, the Mann-Whitney U-test, or the like may be used. If the amount of data is small, it may not be possible to properly classify data with different properties (whether waiting occurs or not). In such a case, measures are taken to reintegrate the data divided above.
  • the dividing unit 140 of the processing device 100 divides the plurality of history information based on at least one of the plurality of related information, and advances the process to S14. Specifically, a plurality of pieces of history information are divided based on the information determined in S12.
  • the classification unit 131 of the processing device 100 classifies each of the pieces of history information divided by the division unit 140 into a plurality of groups, and advances the process to S15.
  • the classification unit 131 of the processing device 100 calculates the boundary time indicating the boundary between the first group and the second group based on the classified first group and second group, and advances the process to S16. .
  • This process is the same as S3.
  • the output unit 133 of the processing device 100 outputs the classification result of the classification unit 131, and advances the process to S17.
  • This process is the same as S4.
  • a graph showing the frequencies of the first group and the second group as shown in FIG. 5 may be shown for each divided piece of history information.
  • the above graph may be displayed for each type of maintenance contract.
  • the determining unit 141 of the processing device 100 determines information to be used by the dividing unit 140 to divide the plurality of pieces of history information from among the plurality of pieces of related information, and advances the process to S18.
  • the determination unit 141 divides based on the division information designated by the user. This may be the same as or different from the decision of the decision unit 141 in S12. For example, in S12, the history information may be divided for each elevator model, and in S17, the history information may be divided for each elevator model and for each contract (divided into four as described above). In both S12 and S17, the history information may be divided for each model of the elevator and for each contract.
  • the dividing unit 140 of the processing device 100 further divides each of the plurality of groups classified by the classifying unit 131 based on at least one of the plurality of related information, and advances the process to S19. Specifically, each of the plurality of groups classified by the classification unit 131 is divided based on the information determined in S17.
  • the calculation unit 132 of the processing device 100 calculates statistical values for each of the multiple groups divided by the division unit 140 and classified by the classification unit 131, and advances the process to S20.
  • the output unit 133 of the processing device 100 outputs the calculation result of the calculation unit 132, and the process ends.
  • the output unit 133 outputs time-series information of statistical values. This process is similar to S7.
  • a pie chart similar to the upper part of FIG. 7 may be displayed.
  • the history data is divided for each type of maintenance contract, and a pie chart is displayed for each type of maintenance contract.
  • the "A contract” is a contract to exchange predetermined parts for a fee
  • the "B contract” is a contract to exchange for free.
  • contract A the probability that the response time is within 1 hour is 75%
  • the probability that the response time is 1 to 3 hours is 12.5%
  • the probability that the response time is 3 hours or more is 12.5%. %.
  • contract B the probability that the response time is within 1 hour is 85%, the probability that the response time is 1 to 3 hours is 10%, and the probability that the response time is 3 hours or more is 5%. From this graph, it can be read that the response time is shorter for Contract B than for Contract A.
  • FIG. 7 and the information may be displayed.
  • the history data is divided for each failure type, and the average response time and the like are displayed for each failure type.
  • the average response time when there is no waiting is X1 hours, and the probability of non-working time due to parts arrangement (waiting occurrence probability) is Y1%. It is indicated that the average response time when waiting occurs (second group) is Z1 time.
  • the average response time when there is no waiting is X2 hours, and the probability of non-working time due to parts arrangement (waiting occurrence probability) is Y2%. It is shown that the average response time when there is a wait (second group) is Z2 time.
  • the type of building for example, if it is a commercial building, there are restrictions on entry time during business hours, and depending on the building, there are some that can be entered 24 hours a day, and some that cannot be entered after hours. In this way, the nature of data also differs depending on the type of building.
  • the classification by the classification unit 131 as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 may be performed in advance. Then, when a trouble occurs in the elevator, the control device of the elevator may report the model information of the elevator and the failure type, and the processing device 100 may be configured to receive the reported information. When receiving the notification information, the processing device 100 causes the calculation unit 132 to calculate the statistical value of the failure type in the notified model. By checking the average response time calculated by the calculation unit 132, the maintenance staff can quickly grasp the predicted value of the response time required to deal with the trouble, or the probability of occurrence of waiting time due to parts arrangement, etc. be able to.
  • the processing device 100 processes information related to maintenance of the building facilities 10 (10a to 10c, etc.) installed in the building 1 (1a to 1c, etc.).
  • the processing device 100 includes an acquisition unit 130 , a classification unit 131 and an output unit 133 .
  • Acquisition unit 130 acquires a plurality of pieces of history information.
  • the classification unit 131 classifies multiple pieces of history information into multiple groups by a clustering method.
  • the output unit 133 outputs the classification result of the classification unit 131 .
  • Each of the plurality of pieces of history information includes the response time from the arrival of the maintenance personnel to the building 1 until the completion of the work on the building equipment 10 .
  • the multiple groups include a first group that does not include non-working time and a second group that includes non-working time.
  • the classification unit 131 classifies a plurality of pieces of history information into at least a first group and a second group based on the corresponding time. In this way, by classifying a plurality of pieces of history information into at least a first group that does not include non-working time and a second group that includes non-working time based on the corresponding time, it is possible to Even if it is included, it is possible to preferably perform analysis on response time.
  • the classification unit 131 calculates the boundary time indicating the boundary between the first group and the second group. This makes it possible to grasp the time that is the boundary between the first group and the second group.
  • the non-work time is the time from when maintenance personnel arrive at building 1 (1a to 1c, etc.) until they enter building 1 (1a to 1c, etc.), and to arrange the parts necessary for work. It includes at least one of the time during which the work is suspended and the time during which the work is suspended for obtaining confirmation from the owner of the building 1 when replacing the charged parts. As a result, it becomes possible to analyze the response time after excluding the time for arranging parts that is unrelated to the work.
  • the processing device 100 further includes a calculator 132 .
  • the calculation unit 132 calculates a statistical value regarding the response time for each of the plurality of groups classified by the classification unit 131 .
  • the output unit 133 further outputs the calculation result of the calculation unit 132 . As a result, non-work time unrelated to work can be excluded, and statistics regarding response time can be obtained.
  • the statistics include the average response time of the first group and the average response time of the second group. As a result, it is possible to grasp the average value of the response time after excluding the non-work time unrelated to work.
  • the output unit 133 outputs time-series information of statistical values. As a result, it is possible to grasp the passage of time of the statistical value after excluding the non-work time unrelated to the work.
  • the calculation unit 132 predicts current or future statistical values from the time-series information of the statistical values. Predict current or future statistics by excluding non-work time that is not related to work.
  • Each of the plurality of history information includes, in addition to the response time, a plurality of related information related to the building 1 (1a-1c, etc.) or the building equipment 10 (10a-10c, etc.).
  • the processing device 100 further includes a dividing section 140 .
  • the dividing unit 140 divides a plurality of pieces of history information based on at least one of the plurality of pieces of related information.
  • the classification unit 131 classifies each of the pieces of history information divided by the division unit 140 into a plurality of groups. As a result, it is possible to suitably analyze the response time for each of the plurality of related information related to the building facility 10 .
  • the division unit 140 further divides each of the plurality of groups classified by the classification unit 131 based on at least one of the plurality of related information.
  • the calculation unit 132 calculates a statistical value for each of the plurality of groups divided by the division unit 140 and classified by the classification unit 131 . As a result, statistical values regarding the response time can be grasped for each of a plurality of pieces of related information related to the building equipment 10 .
  • the plurality of related information includes at least one of the type of building 1 (1a to 1c, etc.), the type of elevator, the type of elevator failure, and the type of maintenance contract.
  • the type of building 1 (1a to 1c, etc.
  • the type of elevator the type of elevator failure
  • the type of maintenance contract the type of maintenance contract
  • the processing device 100 further includes a determination unit 141 .
  • the determining unit 141 determines information to be used by the dividing unit 140 to divide the plurality of pieces of history information from among the plurality of pieces of related information. When the information to be used for dividing multiple pieces of history information is determined by testing, there is no need to consider how to divide the pieces of history information appropriately.
  • the processing method is a method of processing information related to maintenance of the building equipment 10 (10a-10c, etc.) installed in the building 1 (1a-1c, etc.).
  • the processing method includes the steps of acquiring a plurality of pieces of history information, classifying the pieces of history information into a plurality of groups by a clustering method, and outputting a classification result of the classifying step.
  • Each of the plurality of pieces of history information includes the response time from the arrival of the maintenance personnel to the building 1 until the completion of the work on the building equipment 10 .
  • the multiple groups include a first group that does not include non-working time and a second group that includes non-working time.
  • the classifying step classifies the plurality of pieces of history information into at least a first group and a second group based on corresponding time. In this way, by classifying a plurality of pieces of history information into at least a first group that does not include non-working time and a second group that includes non-working time based on the corresponding time, it is possible to Even if it is included, it is possible to preferably perform analysis on response time.

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Abstract

This processing device (100) processes information pertaining to maintaining a building facility (10) installed in a building (1). The processing device (100) comprises an acquisition unit (130), a classification unit (131), and an output unit (133). The acquisition unit (130) acquires a plurality of pieces of history information. The classification unit (131) classifies the plurality of pieces of history information into a plurality of groups by means of a clustering technique. The output unit (133) outputs the classification result from the classification unit (131). Each of the plurality of pieces of history information includes a handling time from the arrival of a maintenance worker at the building (1) until the work pertaining to the building facility (10) is completed. The plurality of groups include a first group that does not include a non-work time and a second group including the non-work time. The classification unit (131) classifies the plurality of pieces of history information into at least the first group and the second group on the basis of the handling time.

Description

処理装置および処理方法Processing equipment and processing method
 本開示は、処理装置および処理方法に関する。 The present disclosure relates to processing apparatuses and processing methods.
 ビルに設置されたビル設備の保守に関して、保守作業を行った履歴を履歴情報として蓄積する運用がなされている。履歴情報には、保守員がビルに到着してからビル設備に関する作業が完了するまでの対応時間が含まれる。  Regarding the maintenance of building equipment installed in buildings, the history of maintenance work is accumulated as history information. The history information includes the response time from the arrival of maintenance personnel to the completion of work on building equipment.
 従来、蓄積された履歴情報から、上記対応時間を予測するような方法が考案されてきた。たとえば、過去の対応時間の平均値を対応時間の予測値とする方法がある。また、作業時間の見積もりを行うものとしては、たとえば、特開2017-151490号公報(特許文献1)に記載された技術がある。 Conventionally, methods have been devised to predict the above-mentioned response time from accumulated history information. For example, there is a method of using an average value of past response times as a predicted value of response time. Further, as a technique for estimating the working time, for example, there is a technique described in Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2017-151490 (Patent Document 1).
特開2017-151490号公報JP 2017-151490 A
 しかしながら、対応時間には、作業時間だけでなく、ビルに入館するまでの時間や、作業に必要な部品を手配するために作業が中断される時間などの非作業時間が含まれる場合がある。こういった実際の作業時間とは性質の異なる非作業時間が含まれている場合、単なる平均値から対応時間を予測することは難しい。また、特許文献1に記載の技術においては、性質の異なる時間が含まれているケースを加味して対応時間を予測する方法については、何ら検討されていない。 However, the response time may include not only working time but also non-working time such as the time until entering the building and the time when work is interrupted to arrange the parts necessary for the work. When non-work time with a different nature from the actual work time is included, it is difficult to predict the response time from a simple average value. Moreover, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, no consideration is given to a method of predicting the response time taking into account cases where time with different characteristics is included.
 本開示は、このような課題を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的は、非作業時間のような性質の異なる時間が含まれている場合であっても、対応時間に関する分析を好適に行うことができる処理装置および処理方法を提供することである。 The present disclosure has been made to solve such problems, and the purpose thereof is to analyze the response time even when time of different nature such as non-work time is included. An object of the present invention is to provide a processing apparatus and a processing method that can be suitably performed.
 本開示に係る処理装置は、ビルに設置されたビル設備の保守に関する情報を処理する。処理装置は、取得部と、分類部と、出力部とを備える。取得部は、複数の履歴情報を取得する。分類部は、複数の履歴情報をクラスタリング手法によって複数のグループに分類する。出力部は、分類部の分類結果を出力する。複数の履歴情報の各々は、保守員がビルに到着してからビル設備に関する作業が完了するまでの対応時間を含む。複数のグループは、非作業時間を含まない第1グループと、非作業時間を含む第2グループとを含む。分類部は、対応時間に基づき複数の履歴情報を少なくとも第1グループと第2グループとに分類する。 A processing device according to the present disclosure processes information related to maintenance of building equipment installed in a building. The processing device comprises an acquisition unit, a classification unit, and an output unit. The acquisition unit acquires a plurality of pieces of history information. The classification unit classifies multiple pieces of history information into multiple groups by a clustering method. The output unit outputs a classification result of the classification unit. Each of the pieces of history information includes the response time from the arrival of maintenance personnel to the completion of the work on the building equipment. The multiple groups include a first group that does not include non-working time and a second group that includes non-working time. The classification unit classifies the pieces of history information into at least a first group and a second group based on the corresponding time.
 本開示に係る処理方法は、ビルに設置されたビル設備の保守に関する情報を処理する方法である。処理方法は、複数の履歴情報を取得するステップと、複数の履歴情報をクラスタリング手法によって複数のグループに分類するステップと、分類するステップの分類結果を出力するステップとを備える。複数の履歴情報の各々は、保守員がビルに到着してからビル設備に関する作業が完了するまでの対応時間を含む。複数のグループは、非作業時間を含まない第1グループと、非作業時間を含む第2グループとを含む。分類するステップは、対応時間に基づき複数の履歴情報を少なくとも第1グループと第2グループとに分類する。 The processing method according to the present disclosure is a method of processing information related to maintenance of building equipment installed in a building. The processing method includes the steps of acquiring a plurality of pieces of history information, classifying the pieces of history information into a plurality of groups by a clustering method, and outputting a classification result of the classifying step. Each of the pieces of history information includes the response time from the arrival of maintenance personnel to the completion of the work on the building equipment. The multiple groups include a first group that does not include non-working time and a second group that includes non-working time. The classifying step classifies the plurality of pieces of history information into at least a first group and a second group based on corresponding time.
 本開示によれば、非作業時間のような性質の異なる時間が含まれている場合であっても、対応時間に関する分析を好適に行うことができる。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to suitably analyze response time even when time with different characteristics such as non-work time is included.
第1実施形態に係る処理装置の機能ブロック図の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the functional block diagram of the processing apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る処理装置のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of the processing apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 対応時間の分布を説明するためのグラフである。It is a graph for explaining distribution of correspondence time. 第1実施形態に係る処理装置が実行する処理のフローチャートである。4 is a flowchart of processing executed by the processing device according to the first embodiment; 第1実施形態に係る分類結果の表示例を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a display example of classification results according to the first embodiment; 第1実施形態に係る算出結果の表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the calculation result which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る算出結果の表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the calculation result which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る算出結果の表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the calculation result which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第2実施形態に係る処理装置の機能ブロック図の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the functional block diagram of the processing apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態に係る処理装置が実行する処理のフローチャートである。9 is a flowchart of processing executed by a processing device according to the second embodiment;
 以下、図面を参照しつつ、実施の形態について説明する。以下の説明では、同一の部品には同一の符号を付してある。それらの名称および機能も同じである。したがって、それらについての詳細な説明は繰り返さない。 Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same parts are given the same reference numerals. Their names and functions are also the same. Therefore, detailed description thereof will not be repeated.
 [第1実施形態]
 まず、第1実施形態に係る処理装置100について説明する。図1は、第1実施形態に係る処理装置100の機能ブロック図の一例を示す図である。図2は、第1実施形態に係る処理装置100のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。
[First Embodiment]
First, the processing apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a functional block diagram of a processing device 100 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the processing device 100 according to the first embodiment.
 第1実施形態における処理装置100は、ビルに設置されたビル設備の保守に関する情報を処理する装置である。具体的には、処理装置100は、記憶部114に記憶されている複数の作業履歴情報(「履歴情報」とも称する)を分類し、分類した結果に基づき統計値を算出し、分類結果あるいは算出結果を表示装置201に表示させる。 The processing device 100 in the first embodiment is a device that processes information related to maintenance of building equipment installed in a building. Specifically, the processing device 100 classifies a plurality of pieces of work history information (also referred to as “history information”) stored in the storage unit 114, calculates statistical values based on the classified results, and The result is displayed on the display device 201 .
 履歴情報は、問合せやクレームなどに対応して作業を行った際に、その内容を履歴として記録した情報である。図2に示すように、履歴情報は、ビル1a~1cを含む複数のビルの情報を記録している。 History information is information that records the contents of the work performed in response to inquiries, complaints, etc. as a history. As shown in FIG. 2, the history information records information on a plurality of buildings including buildings 1a to 1c.
 複数の履歴情報の各々は、対応時間を含む。対応時間は、保守員がビル(1a~1c等)に到着してからビル設備(10a~10c等)に関する作業が完了するまでの時間である。たとえば、ビル1aにおいて保守作業を行った場合、保守員がビル1aに到着してからビル設備10aに関する作業が完了するまでの時間が対応時間となる。 Each of the multiple pieces of history information includes the response time. The response time is the time from the arrival of the maintenance personnel at the building (1a to 1c, etc.) to the completion of work on the building equipment (10a to 10c, etc.). For example, when maintenance work is performed in the building 1a, the response time is the time from when maintenance personnel arrive at the building 1a until the work on the building facility 10a is completed.
 複数の履歴情報の各々は、対応時間以外に、たとえば、作業日時、昇降機の種類(機種)、昇降機の故障の種類(故障種別)等の情報を含む。 Each of the pieces of history information includes, in addition to the response time, information such as work date and time, elevator type (model), and elevator failure type (failure type).
 履歴情報および対応時間については、図3~図8を用いて詳細に説明する。また、以下の説明では、ビル1a~1c等のビルを総称して、「ビル1」と称し、ビル10a~10c等のビル設備を総称して、「ビル設備10」と称する。また、ここでは、ビル設備10として、エレベーター等の昇降機を想定しているが、その他のビル設備であってもよい。  History information and response time will be explained in detail using Figures 3 to 8. In the following description, buildings such as buildings 1a to 1c are collectively referred to as "building 1", and building facilities such as buildings 10a to 10c are collectively referred to as "building facilities 10". Further, here, an elevator such as an elevator is assumed as the building equipment 10, but other building equipment may be used.
 図1に示すように、処理装置100は、記憶部114と、取得部130と、分類部131と、算出部132と、出力部133とを備える。取得部130は、記憶部114が記憶している複数の履歴情報を取得する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the processing device 100 includes a storage unit 114, an acquisition unit 130, a classification unit 131, a calculation unit 132, and an output unit 133. Acquisition unit 130 acquires a plurality of pieces of history information stored in storage unit 114 .
 分類部131は、複数の履歴情報を分類して分類結果を出力する。算出部132は、分類結果を用いて算出結果(統計値)を算出する。出力部133は、分類結果および算出結果を出力する。表示装置201は、出力部133が出力した分類結果および算出結果を表示する。 The classification unit 131 classifies a plurality of pieces of history information and outputs classification results. The calculation unit 132 calculates a calculation result (statistical value) using the classification result. The output unit 133 outputs classification results and calculation results. The display device 201 displays the classification result and the calculation result output by the output unit 133 .
 図1における表示装置201の表示例は、図5を用いて後述する分類結果の表示例、および、図7を用いて後述する算出結果の表示例である。本表示例では、複数の履歴情報を2つのグループに分類した上で、統計値を算出した結果を表示している。 The display examples of the display device 201 in FIG. 1 are the display example of the classification result described later using FIG. 5 and the display example of the calculation result described later using FIG. In this display example, after classifying a plurality of pieces of history information into two groups, the results of calculating statistical values are displayed.
 図2に示すように、処理装置100は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)111と、ROM(Read Only Memory)112と、RAM(Random Access Memory)113と、記憶部114と、I/Oインターフェイス120とを有する。これらは、バスを介して相互に通信可能に接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the processing device 100 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 111, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 112, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 113, a storage unit 114, and an I/O interface 120. have These are communicably connected to each other via a bus.
 CPU111は、処理装置100全体を総括的に制御する。CPU111は、ROM112に格納されているプログラムをRAM113に展開して実行する。ROM112は、処理装置100が行う処理の処理手順が記されたプログラムを格納する。 The CPU 111 comprehensively controls the entire processing device 100 . The CPU 111 develops a program stored in the ROM 112 in the RAM 113 and executes it. The ROM 112 stores a program describing the processing procedure of the processing performed by the processing device 100 .
 RAM113は、CPU111がプログラムを実行する際の作業領域となるものであり、プログラムやプログラムを実行する際のデータ等を一時的に記憶する。また、記憶部114は、不揮発性の記憶装置であり、たとえば、HDD(Hard Disk Drive)やSSD(Solid State Drive)等である。 The RAM 113 serves as a work area when the CPU 111 executes programs, and temporarily stores programs and data used when executing the programs. The storage unit 114 is a non-volatile storage device such as a HDD (Hard Disk Drive) or an SSD (Solid State Drive).
 I/Oインターフェイス120は、CPU111が表示装置201あるいは入力装置202と接続するためのインターフェイスである。処理装置100には、表示装置201と入力装置202とが接続される。 The I/O interface 120 is an interface for connecting the CPU 111 with the display device 201 or the input device 202 . A display device 201 and an input device 202 are connected to the processing device 100 .
 表示装置201は、たとえば、ディスプレイである。表示装置201は、出力部133が出力した結果を表示する。入力装置202は、たとえば、キーボードやマウスである。たとえば、入力装置202の操作により、処理装置100に履歴情報の分類処理等を実行させたり、表示装置201に表示させる内容を選択することができる。 The display device 201 is, for example, a display. The display device 201 displays the results output by the output unit 133 . Input device 202 is, for example, a keyboard or a mouse. For example, by operating the input device 202 , it is possible to cause the processing device 100 to execute a history information classification process or the like, or to select the content to be displayed on the display device 201 .
 処理装置100は、昇降機等のビル設備10(10a~10c等)の作業履歴情報(履歴情報)を、記憶部114に記憶している。 The processing device 100 stores work history information (history information) of the building equipment 10 (10a to 10c, etc.) such as elevators in the storage unit 114.
 以下、履歴情報および対応時間の詳細について説明する。図3は、対応時間の分布を説明するためのグラフである。図3において、縦軸は、対応時間を示し、横軸は、作業日時を示す。 Details of history information and response time are described below. FIG. 3 is a graph for explaining the distribution of response times. In FIG. 3, the vertical axis indicates response time, and the horizontal axis indicates work date and time.
 この対応時間には、上記作業とは関係のない非作業時間(「待ち時間」とも称する)を含むことがある。たとえば、非作業時間は、非作業時間Aと非作業時間Bと非作業時間Cとの少なくとも1つを含む。 This response time may include non-work time (also referred to as "waiting time") unrelated to the above work. For example, the non-work time includes at least one of non-work time A, non-work time B, and non-work time C.
 非作業時間Aは、作業に必要な部品を手配するために作業が中断される時間である。たとえば、昇降機の基盤が故障していた場合に、基盤交換の必要が生じてこれを手配するような場合が想定される。非作業時間Bは、保守員がビル1に到着してから当該ビル1に入館するまでの時間である。非作業時間Cは、有償部品を交換する際に当該ビル1のオーナーに確認を取るために作業が中断される時間である。交換すべき部品が有償であった場合、オーナーに確認する必要がある。この確認のために、ビルへの再訪問を余儀なくされる場合もある。  Non-work time A is the time during which the work is suspended in order to arrange the parts necessary for the work. For example, if the board of the elevator is out of order, it may be necessary to arrange for board replacement. The non-work time B is the time from when maintenance personnel arrive at the building 1 until they enter the building 1 . The non-work time C is a time during which work is interrupted in order to obtain confirmation from the owner of the building 1 when exchanging paid parts. If the parts to be replaced are charged, it is necessary to check with the owner. This confirmation may necessitate a return visit to the building.
 図3のグラフにおいては、非作業時間として、非作業時間Aを含むデータ(図の「待ち発生あり」のデータ)と非作業時間Aを含まないデータ(図の「待ち発生なし」のデータ)がプロットされているものとする。 In the graph of FIG. 3, as non-working time, data including non-working time A (data with "wait" in the figure) and data without non-working time A (data with "no waiting" in the figure) is plotted.
 上述のように、部品を手配する場合、保守員は、手配のため一度ビル1を引き上げ、部品が入手できたときに日を改めて作業を行うことが多い。この場合、通常であれば1~2時間で完了するような作業であったとしても、手配のため日を跨いでしまうため、作業の完了まで数日かかってしまうことがある。 As mentioned above, when arranging parts, maintenance personnel often pull up Building 1 once to make arrangements, and then work on a different day when the parts are available. In this case, even if the work would normally be completed in 1 to 2 hours, it may take several days to complete the work because the work must be arranged over a period of days.
 このように、非作業時間Aを含むデータおよび非作業時間Aを含まないデータのような、性質の異なるデータが混在している場合、統計値として平均時間を求めたとしても、実質的に作業に要する時間を把握することは困難である。 In this way, when data with different characteristics such as data including non-working time A and data not including non-working time A are mixed, even if the average time is obtained as a statistical value, It is difficult to grasp the time required for
 そこで、実施形態1において、処理装置100は、このような性質の異なるデータを分類した上で、統計処理を行うようにした。以下、図4~図8を用いて、実施形態1における処理装置100が実行する処理および表示装置201に表示される内容について具体的に説明する。 Therefore, in the first embodiment, the processing device 100 performs statistical processing after classifying such data with different properties. Processing executed by the processing device 100 and contents displayed on the display device 201 according to the first embodiment will be specifically described below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 8. FIG.
 図4は、第1実施形態に係る処理装置100が実行する処理のフローチャートである。図5は、第1実施形態に係る分類結果の表示例を示す図である。図6~図8は、第1実施形態に係る算出結果の表示例を示す図である。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart of processing executed by the processing device 100 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a display example of classification results according to the first embodiment. 6 to 8 are diagrams showing display examples of calculation results according to the first embodiment.
 処理装置100が実行する処理は、たとえば、処理装置100を使用するユーザーの操作(入力装置202による操作)により処理を開始するようにしてもよい。以下、「ステップ」を単に「S」とも称する。 The processing executed by the processing device 100 may be started by, for example, an operation by the user using the processing device 100 (an operation by the input device 202). Hereinafter, "step" is also simply referred to as "S".
 図4に示すように、処理装置100が実行する処理が開始すると、S1において、処理装置100の取得部130は、記憶部114が記憶する複数の履歴情報を取得し、処理をS2に進める。 As shown in FIG. 4, when the process executed by the processing device 100 starts, in S1, the acquisition unit 130 of the processing device 100 acquires a plurality of pieces of history information stored in the storage unit 114, and advances the process to S2.
 S2において、処理装置100の分類部131は、複数の履歴情報をクラスタリング手法によって複数のグループに分類し、処理をS3に進める。具体的に、複数のグループは、非作業時間を含まない第1グループ(待ち発生なし)と、非作業時間を含む第2グループ(待ち発生あり)とを含む。分類部131は、対応時間に基づき複数の履歴情報を少なくとも第1グループと第2グループとに分類する。 In S2, the classification unit 131 of the processing device 100 classifies multiple pieces of history information into multiple groups by a clustering method, and advances the process to S3. Specifically, the plurality of groups includes a first group (no waiting) that does not include non-working time and a second group (with waiting) that includes non-working time. The classification unit 131 classifies a plurality of pieces of history information into at least a first group and a second group based on the corresponding time.
 S2においては、分類部131により、データの性質(データの集まり具合等)からデータのクラスタリングを行う。本実施の形態においては、混合ガウスモデル(GMM:Gaussian Mixture Model)を用いて、クラスタリングを行う。これにより、複数のガウス分布モデル(後述の図5の例では、第1グループと第2グループの2つ)を得ることができる。なお、これに限らず、クラスタリングの手法としては、SOM(自己組織化マップ)や、階層的クラスタリング等を利用するものであってもよい。 In S2, the classification unit 131 clusters the data based on the properties of the data (the degree of data gathering, etc.). In the present embodiment, clustering is performed using a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). This makes it possible to obtain a plurality of Gaussian distribution models (two of the first group and the second group in the example of FIG. 5, which will be described later). The clustering method is not limited to this, and may use SOM (self-organizing map), hierarchical clustering, or the like.
 S3において、処理装置100の分類部131は、分類された第1グループと第2グループとに基づいて、第1グループと第2グループとの境界を示す境界時間を算出し、処理をS4に進める。 In S3, the classification unit 131 of the processing device 100 calculates the boundary time indicating the boundary between the first group and the second group based on the classified first group and second group, and advances the process to S4. .
 S4において、処理装置100の出力部133は、分類部131の分類結果を出力し、処理をS5に進める。これにより、表示装置201は、出力された分類結果を表示する。 In S4, the output unit 133 of the processing device 100 outputs the classification result of the classification unit 131, and advances the process to S5. Thereby, the display device 201 displays the output classification result.
 たとえば、図5に示すように、表示装置201は、横軸に対応時間、縦軸にその頻度をプロットするグラフを表示する。図のように、クラスタリングにより、対応時間が短いところでピークを持つ第1グループ(待ち発生なし)と、第1グループよりも対応時間が長いところでピークを持つ第2グループ(待ち発生あり)とに分類された状態でグラフが表示される。 For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the display device 201 displays a graph plotting the corresponding time on the horizontal axis and the frequency on the vertical axis. As shown in the figure, by clustering, the data is classified into the first group (no waiting) that has a peak when the response time is short, and the second group (with a wait) that has a peak when the response time is longer than the first group. The graph is displayed with
 図には、横軸上に各対応時間がプロット(四角のマーカー)されており、第1グループのピーク付近および第2グループのピーク付近で出現頻度が高くなっていることが分かる。また、グラフ上では、境界時間も示されている。本実施の形態においては、第1グループの頻度と第2グループの頻度とが等しくなる時間(確率の大小が入れ替わる時間)を境界時間として定義している。 In the figure, each corresponding time is plotted (square markers) on the horizontal axis, and it can be seen that the appearance frequency is high near the peak of the first group and near the peak of the second group. Boundary times are also shown on the graph. In the present embodiment, the boundary time is defined as the time when the frequency of the first group and the frequency of the second group are equal (the time when the probabilities change in magnitude).
 S5において、処理装置100の算出部132は、分類部131が分類した複数のグループの各々について、対応時間に関する統計値を算出し、処理をS6に進める。統計値は、第1グループの対応時間の平均値と、第2グループの対応時間の平均値とを含む。 In S5, the calculation unit 132 of the processing device 100 calculates statistical values regarding the response time for each of the plurality of groups classified by the classification unit 131, and advances the process to S6. The statistics include the average response time of the first group and the average response time of the second group.
 S6において、処理装置100の算出部132は、統計値の時系列情報から現在または将来の統計値を予測し、処理をS7に進める。 In S6, the calculation unit 132 of the processing device 100 predicts current or future statistical values from the time-series information of the statistical values, and advances the process to S7.
 S7において、処理装置100の出力部133は、算出部132の算出結果を出力し、処理終了する。出力部133は、統計値の時系列情報を出力する。 In S7, the output unit 133 of the processing device 100 outputs the calculation result of the calculation unit 132, and the process ends. The output unit 133 outputs time-series information of statistical values.
 たとえば、図6に示すように、表示装置201は、横軸に作業日時、縦軸に対応時間をプロットするグラフを表示する。グラフでは、第1グループの対応時間(丸のマーカー)をプロットするとともに、第1グループの平均時間Xの時間経過による推移が示されている。また、グラフでは、第2グループの対応時間(四角のマーカー)をプロットするとともに、第2グループの平均時間Zの時間経過による推移が示されている。 For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the display device 201 displays a graph in which the horizontal axis plots the work date and time, and the vertical axis plots the corresponding time. The graph plots the corresponding times (circular markers) of the first group and shows the transition of the average time X of the first group over time. In addition, the graph plots the corresponding time (square markers) of the second group and shows the transition of the average time Z of the second group over time.
 たとえば、図6のグラフからは、部品手配などの待ち発生時の平均時間Xは変わっていないが、待ち発生なしの平均時間Xは徐々に改善されている等、状況ごとの解析が可能である。 For example, from the graph in FIG. 6, it is possible to analyze each situation, such as the average time X when waiting for parts arrangement etc. occurs does not change, but the average time X when no waiting occurs gradually improves. .
 ここで、S5で求める平均値は、たとえば、第1グループおよび第2グループのそれぞれについて、月単位あるいは年単位で区切って平均時間を求めてもよいし、全データの平均値を求めるようなものであってもよい。 Here, the average value obtained in S5 may be, for example, the average time for each of the first group and the second group divided by month or year, or the average value of all data. may be
 さらに、S6において時系列情報から予測した統計値として、平均時間Xの予測値である予測時間XPを表示する。直近の平均時間Xを予測時間XPとしてもよいし、平均時間Xの推移から、最小自乗法等の方法を用いて、現在あるいは将来の予測時間XPを推定するようにしてもよい。 Furthermore, in S6, the predicted time XP, which is the predicted value of the average time X, is displayed as the statistical value predicted from the time-series information. The most recent average time X may be used as the predicted time XP, or the present or future predicted time XP may be estimated from the transition of the average time X using a method such as the least squares method.
 また、図7に示すような統計値の情報を表示可能である。円グラフには、対応時間が1時間以内である確率(75%)、対応時間が1~3時間である確率(12.5%)、対応時間が3時間以上である確率(12.5%)がそれぞれ円グラフとして示されている。 In addition, it is possible to display statistical value information as shown in FIG. The pie chart shows the probability that the response time is within 1 hour (75%), the probability that the response time is 1-3 hours (12.5%), the probability that the response time is 3 hours or more (12.5%). ) are each shown as a pie chart.
 本例においては、境界時間=3時間と算出されている。このため、対応時間が3時間以上である確率=部品手配による非作業時間が発生する確率(「待ち発生確率」とも称する)である。 In this example, the boundary time is calculated as 3 hours. Therefore, the probability that the response time is 3 hours or more=probability that non-work time due to parts arrangement occurs (also referred to as "waiting occurrence probability").
 また、待ち発生がない場合(第1グループ)の対応時間の平均がX時間であり、待ち発生確率がY%であり、待ち発生がある場合(第2グループ)の対応時間の平均がZ時間であることが示されている。以上示した統計値は、S5において算出される。 The average response time when there is no waiting (first group) is X hours, the probability of waiting is Y%, and the average response time when there is waiting (second group) is Z hours. It has been shown that The statistical values shown above are calculated in S5.
 また、図8に示すように、境界時間の時間推移を示すグラフを表示するようにしてもよい。表示装置201は、横軸に作業日時、縦軸に対応時間をプロットするグラフを表示する。 Also, as shown in FIG. 8, a graph showing the time transition of the boundary time may be displayed. The display device 201 displays a graph in which the horizontal axis plots the work date and time, and the vertical axis plots the corresponding time.
 図には、第1グループの対応時間(丸のマーカー)および第2グループの対応時間(四角ののマーカー)がプロットされている。また、これらの境界には、境界時間が示されている。本例においては、図示されたタイミングで保守方法が変更されている。たとえば、保守マニュアルを改善したり、部品手配方法を見直したりすることで保守方法を変更する。 In the figure, the corresponding times of the first group (circle markers) and the corresponding times of the second group (square markers) are plotted. Boundary times are also indicated at these boundaries. In this example, the maintenance method is changed at the illustrated timing. For example, change the maintenance method by improving the maintenance manual or reviewing the parts ordering method.
 図では、保守方法が変更されたタイミングで、境界時間が低下している。これにより、保守方法の変更による、対応時間の改善効果を把握することができる。 In the figure, the boundary time drops when the maintenance method is changed. As a result, it is possible to grasp the effect of improving the response time by changing the maintenance method.
 以上説明したように、対応時間に基づき複数の履歴情報を少なくとも非作業時間を含まない第1グループと非作業時間を含む第2グループとに分類することで、非作業時間のような性質の異なる時間が含まれている場合であっても、対応時間に関する分析を好適に行うことができる。さらに、分類した複数のグループの各々について、対応時間に関する統計値を算出してこれを出力することで、作業とは無関係な非作業時間を除外した上で、対応時間に関する統計を行うことができる。また、この場合の、対応時間の平均値を予測したり(図6の予測時間XP)、保守方法の変更による改善効果を把握することもできる(図8)。 As described above, by classifying a plurality of pieces of history information based on corresponding time into at least a first group that does not include non-working time and a second group that includes non-working time, Even when time is included, the analysis regarding response time can be preferably performed. Furthermore, by calculating and outputting statistical values relating to response time for each of a plurality of classified groups, it is possible to perform statistics relating to response time after excluding non-work time that is unrelated to work. . In this case, it is also possible to predict the average response time (predicted time XP in FIG. 6) and grasp the improvement effect of changing the maintenance method (FIG. 8).
 [第2実施形態]
 図9は、第2実施形態に係る処理装置100の機能ブロック図の一例を示す図である。図10は、第2実施形態に係る処理装置100が実行する処理のフローチャートである。
[Second embodiment]
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a functional block diagram of the processing device 100 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 10 is a flowchart of processing executed by the processing device 100 according to the second embodiment.
 第1実施形態においては、処理装置100は、記憶部114と、取得部130と、分類部131と、算出部132と、出力部133とを備える。第2実施形態においては、処理装置100は、さらに、分割部140および決定部141を備える。以下、図9および図10を用いて第2実施形態について説明する。第2実施形態の説明においては、第1実施形態と異なる点について説明し、共通する部分については説明を省略する。 In the first embodiment, the processing device 100 includes a storage unit 114, an acquisition unit 130, a classification unit 131, a calculation unit 132, and an output unit 133. In the second embodiment, the processing device 100 further includes a dividing section 140 and a determining section 141. FIG. The second embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. FIG. In the description of the second embodiment, points different from the first embodiment will be described, and descriptions of common parts will be omitted.
 図10に示すように、処理装置100が実行する処理が開始すると、S11において、処理装置100の取得部130は、記憶部114が記憶する複数の履歴情報を取得し、処理をS12に進める。この処理は、S1と同じである。 As shown in FIG. 10, when the process executed by the processing device 100 starts, in S11, the acquisition unit 130 of the processing device 100 acquires a plurality of pieces of history information stored in the storage unit 114, and advances the process to S12. This process is the same as S1.
 ここで、複数の履歴情報の各々は、対応時間以外に、ビル1(1a~1c等)またはビル設備10(10a~10c等)に関連する複数の関連情報を含んでいる。複数の関連情報は、ビル1の種類(建物の種類)と、昇降機の稼働年数と、昇降機の種類(機種)と、昇降機の故障の種類と、保守の契約の種類と、保守員のスキルとの少なくとも1つを含む。 Here, each of the plurality of pieces of history information includes a plurality of related information related to the building 1 (1a-1c, etc.) or the building equipment 10 (10a-10c, etc.) in addition to the response time. The multiple pieces of related information include the type of building 1 (type of building), the number of years the elevator has been in operation, the type (model) of the elevator, the type of elevator failure, the type of maintenance contract, and the skills of the maintenance staff. including at least one of
 建物の種類は、たとえば、商業ビル、オフィスビル等に分類される。昇降機の故障の種類(故障種別)は、たとえば、ドア関連の故障、ブレーキ関連の故障、制御装置の故障等に分類される。保守の契約の種類は、たとえば、所定の部品の交換について有償で交換する契約(以下、「A契約」と称する)あるいはこれらを無償で交換する契約(以下、「B契約」と称する)等がある。保守員のスキルは、たとえば、保守員としての経験年数が3年以下、3~7年、7年以上のように分類してもよい。 The types of buildings are classified into, for example, commercial buildings and office buildings. The types of elevator failures (failure types) are classified into, for example, door-related failures, brake-related failures, controller failures, and the like. Types of maintenance contracts include, for example, a contract to replace specified parts for a fee (hereinafter referred to as "A contract") or a contract to replace these parts free of charge (hereinafter referred to as "B contract"). be. The skills of maintenance personnel may be classified into, for example, 3 years or less of experience as maintenance personnel, 3 to 7 years, and 7 years or more.
 S12において、処理装置100の決定部141は、複数の関連情報のうちから、分割部140が複数の履歴情報を分割するために用いる情報を決定し、処理をS13に進める。たとえば、決定部141は、昇降機の機種ごとに履歴情報を分割するように決定する。あるいは、さらに、契約ごとに履歴情報を分割するように決定してもよい。たとえば、機種A、機種B、契約A、契約Bがある場合、機種Aかつ契約A、機種Aかつ契約B、機種Bかつ契約A、機種Bかつ契約Bの4つに分割する。 In S12, the determining unit 141 of the processing device 100 determines information used by the dividing unit 140 to divide the plurality of pieces of history information from among the plurality of pieces of related information, and advances the process to S13. For example, the determining unit 141 determines to divide history information for each elevator model. Alternatively, or in addition, it may be decided to divide the history information by contract. For example, if there are model A, model B, contract A, and contract B, they are divided into four: model A and contract A, model A and contract B, model B and contract A, and model B and contract B.
 決定部141は、ユーザーが指定した分割情報に基づいて分割してもよい。また、決定部141は、ユーザーが指定した分割情報に基づいて分割するか否かを検定等を用いて決定するようにしてもよい。検定を用いて決定する場合、たとえば、t検定やMann-WhitneyのU検定等を利用すればよい。データ量が少ない場合は、性質の異なるデータ(待ち発生あり、待ち発生なし)をうまく分類できないことがある。このような場合には、上記で分割したデータをもう一度統合する措置をとる。 The determining unit 141 may divide based on division information specified by the user. Further, the determination unit 141 may determine whether or not to divide based on the division information designated by the user, using a test or the like. When determination is made using a test, for example, the t-test, the Mann-Whitney U-test, or the like may be used. If the amount of data is small, it may not be possible to properly classify data with different properties (whether waiting occurs or not). In such a case, measures are taken to reintegrate the data divided above.
 S13において、処理装置100の分割部140は、複数の関連情報の少なくとも1つに基づいて複数の履歴情報を分割し、処理をS14に進める。具体的には、S12において決定された情報に基づき、複数の履歴情報を分割する。 In S13, the dividing unit 140 of the processing device 100 divides the plurality of history information based on at least one of the plurality of related information, and advances the process to S14. Specifically, a plurality of pieces of history information are divided based on the information determined in S12.
 S14において、処理装置100の分類部131は、分割部140よって分割された複数の履歴情報ごとに、複数のグループに分類し、処理をS15に進める。 In S14, the classification unit 131 of the processing device 100 classifies each of the pieces of history information divided by the division unit 140 into a plurality of groups, and advances the process to S15.
 S15において、処理装置100の分類部131は、分類された第1グループと第2グループとに基づいて、第1グループと第2グループとの境界を示す境界時間を算出し、処理をS16に進める。この処理は、S3と同じである。 In S15, the classification unit 131 of the processing device 100 calculates the boundary time indicating the boundary between the first group and the second group based on the classified first group and second group, and advances the process to S16. . This process is the same as S3.
 S16において、処理装置100の出力部133は、分類部131の分類結果を出力し、処理をS17に進める。この処理は、S4と同じである。これにより、たとえば、図5で示したような第1グループおよび第2グループの頻度を示すグラフを、分割された履歴情報ごとに示してもよい。たとえば、保守の契約の種類ごとに上記のグラフを表示してもよい。 In S16, the output unit 133 of the processing device 100 outputs the classification result of the classification unit 131, and advances the process to S17. This process is the same as S4. As a result, for example, a graph showing the frequencies of the first group and the second group as shown in FIG. 5 may be shown for each divided piece of history information. For example, the above graph may be displayed for each type of maintenance contract.
 S17において、処理装置100の決定部141は、複数の関連情報のうちから、分割部140が複数の履歴情報を分割するために用いる情報を決定し、処理をS18に進める。決定部141は、ユーザーが指定した分割情報に基づいて分割する。これは、S12における決定部141の決定と同じであってもよいし、異なってもよい。たとえば、S12において、昇降機の機種ごとに履歴情報を分割し、S17において、昇降機の機種ごとかつ契約ごとに履歴情報を分割(上記で説明した4つに分割)してもよい。S12,S17においていずれも、昇降機の機種ごとかつ契約ごとに履歴情報を分割してもよい。 In S17, the determining unit 141 of the processing device 100 determines information to be used by the dividing unit 140 to divide the plurality of pieces of history information from among the plurality of pieces of related information, and advances the process to S18. The determination unit 141 divides based on the division information designated by the user. This may be the same as or different from the decision of the decision unit 141 in S12. For example, in S12, the history information may be divided for each elevator model, and in S17, the history information may be divided for each elevator model and for each contract (divided into four as described above). In both S12 and S17, the history information may be divided for each model of the elevator and for each contract.
 S18において、処理装置100の分割部140は、さらに、分類部131が分類した複数のグループの各々を、複数の関連情報の少なくとも1つに基づいて分割し、処理をS19に進める。具体的には、S17において決定された情報に基づき、分類部131が分類した複数のグループの各々を分割する。 In S18, the dividing unit 140 of the processing device 100 further divides each of the plurality of groups classified by the classifying unit 131 based on at least one of the plurality of related information, and advances the process to S19. Specifically, each of the plurality of groups classified by the classification unit 131 is divided based on the information determined in S17.
 S19において、処理装置100の算出部132は、分割部140が分割しかつ分類部131が分類した複数のグループの各々について、統計値を算出し、処理をS20に進める。 In S19, the calculation unit 132 of the processing device 100 calculates statistical values for each of the multiple groups divided by the division unit 140 and classified by the classification unit 131, and advances the process to S20.
 S20において、処理装置100の出力部133は、算出部132の算出結果を出力し、処理終了する。出力部133は、統計値の時系列情報を出力する。この処理は、S7と同様である。 At S20, the output unit 133 of the processing device 100 outputs the calculation result of the calculation unit 132, and the process ends. The output unit 133 outputs time-series information of statistical values. This process is similar to S7.
 たとえば、図9に示すように、図7上部と同様の円グラフを表示させてもよい。この例では、保守の契約の種類ごとに履歴データを分割して、保守の契約の種類ごとに円グラフを表示させている。 For example, as shown in FIG. 9, a pie chart similar to the upper part of FIG. 7 may be displayed. In this example, the history data is divided for each type of maintenance contract, and a pie chart is displayed for each type of maintenance contract.
 上述のように、「A契約」は、所定の部品の交換について有償で交換する契約であり、「B契約」は、無償で交換する契約である。A契約において、対応時間が1時間以内である確率は75%であり、対応時間が1~3時間である確率は12.5%であり、対応時間が3時間以上である確率は12.5%であることが示されている。 As described above, the "A contract" is a contract to exchange predetermined parts for a fee, and the "B contract" is a contract to exchange for free. In contract A, the probability that the response time is within 1 hour is 75%, the probability that the response time is 1 to 3 hours is 12.5%, and the probability that the response time is 3 hours or more is 12.5%. %.
 これに対して、B契約において、対応時間が1時間以内である確率は85%であり、対応時間が1~3時間である確率は10%であり、対応時間が3時間以上である確率は5%であることが示されている。本グラフからは、A契約よりもB契約の方が対応時間が短くて済むことが読み取れる。 On the other hand, in contract B, the probability that the response time is within 1 hour is 85%, the probability that the response time is 1 to 3 hours is 10%, and the probability that the response time is 3 hours or more is 5%. From this graph, it can be read that the response time is shorter for Contract B than for Contract A.
 有償で部品を交換する際には保守契約を締結しているオーナーに確認する必要があり、その確認のために待ち時間が発生する。このため、無償で交換できるB契約の場合は、A契約よりも確認のための待ち時間が発生しない分、対応時間が短くなる。たとえば、メンテナンス契約の提案を行う際に、A契約とB契約とを比較する本グラフを提示しつつ、対応時間の短いB契約を勧めるといった活用方法が想定される。 When replacing parts for a fee, it is necessary to check with the owner who has a maintenance contract, and there is a waiting time for that confirmation. Therefore, in the case of the B contract, which can be replaced free of charge, the response time is shorter than that of the A contract because no waiting time for confirmation occurs. For example, when proposing a maintenance contract, it is possible to suggest a contract B with a shorter response time while presenting this graph comparing contract A and contract B.
 また、図7の下部と情報を表示させてもよい。この例では、故障種別ごとに履歴データを分割して、故障種別に平均対応時間等を表示している。 In addition, the lower part of FIG. 7 and the information may be displayed. In this example, the history data is divided for each failure type, and the average response time and the like are displayed for each failure type.
 故障種別が故障種別Cである場合、待ち発生がない場合(第1グループ)の対応時間の平均がX1時間であり、部品手配により非作業時間が発生する確率(待ち発生確率)がY1%であり、待ち発生がある場合(第2グループ)の対応時間の平均がZ1時間であることが示されている。 When the failure type is failure type C, the average response time when there is no waiting (first group) is X1 hours, and the probability of non-working time due to parts arrangement (waiting occurrence probability) is Y1%. It is indicated that the average response time when waiting occurs (second group) is Z1 time.
 故障種別が故障種別Dである場合、待ち発生がない場合(第1グループ)の対応時間の平均がX2時間であり、部品手配により非作業時間が発生する確率(待ち発生確率)がY2%であり、待ち発生がある場合(第2グループ)の対応時間の平均がZ2時間であることが示されている。 When the failure type is failure type D, the average response time when there is no waiting (first group) is X2 hours, and the probability of non-working time due to parts arrangement (waiting occurrence probability) is Y2%. It is shown that the average response time when there is a wait (second group) is Z2 time.
 たとえば、ドア関連のトラブル(故障)である場合は、単にドアに物が挟まっているなど、その場で解消される軽微な故障も多い。軽微な故障には、ゴミを除去すると解消されるようなものや、コネクタの接触不良等がある。これに対して、たとえば、ブレーキ関連や基板の不具合など、調整が必要であったり部品交換が必要である等により、ドア関連のトラブルよりも作業完了までに時間がかかるものもある。このように、性質の異なる故障種別ごとに対応時間の分析や予測を行うことができる。 For example, in the case of door-related troubles (failures), there are many minor failures that can be resolved on the spot, such as simply having something stuck in the door. Minor failures include those that can be resolved by removing dust, poor contact of connectors, and the like. On the other hand, for example, it may take longer to complete work than door-related troubles due to brake-related or circuit board failures that require adjustment or parts replacement. In this way, it is possible to analyze and predict the response time for each failure type with different characteristics.
 建物(ビル)の種類に関しては、たとえば、商業ビルであれば営業時間帯において入館時間に制限があったり、ビルによっては24時間入館可能であったり時間外に入館できないものもある。このように、ビルの種類によっても、データの性質が異なる。 Regarding the type of building (building), for example, if it is a commercial building, there are restrictions on entry time during business hours, and depending on the building, there are some that can be entered 24 hours a day, and some that cannot be entered after hours. In this way, the nature of data also differs depending on the type of building.
 昇降機の稼働年数に関しては、稼働年数が長ければ長いほど老朽化による故障への影響が出る。昇降機の機種に関しては、古い機種の場合は部品のストックがなかったり手配に時間がかかる等の違いがある。また、保守員のスキル(経験年数)によって、対応時間に差が出ることも想定される。 Regarding the number of years the elevator has been in operation, the longer it is in operation, the more likely it is to malfunction due to aging. Regarding the model of the elevator, there are differences such as that there is no stock of parts in the case of an old model, or that it takes time to arrange. Also, it is assumed that the response time will vary depending on the skill (years of experience) of the maintenance staff.
 以上説明したように、作業とは無関係な非作業時間を除外した上で、ビル設備10に関連する複数の関連情報ごとに、対応時間に関する分析を好適に行うことができる。 As described above, after excluding non-work time that is unrelated to work, it is possible to suitably analyze the response time for each of a plurality of related information related to the building facility 10.
 たとえば、図9,図10で示したような分類部131による分類を事前に行うようにしてもよい。そして、昇降機にトラブルが発生したときに、昇降機の制御装置が昇降機の機種情報とともに故障種別を発報し、当該発報情報を処理装置100が受信可能に構成してもよい。処理装置100は、発報情報を受信したときに、発報された機種における故障種別の統計値を算出部132に算出させる。保守員は、算出部132が算出した平均対応時間等を確認することで、上記トラブルの対応に必要な対応時間の予測値、あるいは、部品手配等による待ち時間が発生する確率等を素早く把握することができる。 For example, the classification by the classification unit 131 as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 may be performed in advance. Then, when a trouble occurs in the elevator, the control device of the elevator may report the model information of the elevator and the failure type, and the processing device 100 may be configured to receive the reported information. When receiving the notification information, the processing device 100 causes the calculation unit 132 to calculate the statistical value of the failure type in the notified model. By checking the average response time calculated by the calculation unit 132, the maintenance staff can quickly grasp the predicted value of the response time required to deal with the trouble, or the probability of occurrence of waiting time due to parts arrangement, etc. be able to.
 エレベーターの不具合発生時おいては、不具合によりエレベーターが停止している時間をできる限り短くする(対応時間を短くする)よう求められている。以上説明したように構成することで、たとえば、部品手配のために対応時間が長くなりそうなら、早めに部品を手配をして対応時間を短縮することができる。対応時間に関する分析は、過去の履歴情報の蓄積があればあるほど、ビル設備10に関連する複数の関連情報ごとに緻密かつ正確に分析することができる。このように、本実施の形態においては、蓄積された過去の履歴情報を有効に活用しつつ、対応時間を短縮することが可能になる。 In the event of an elevator malfunction, we are required to shorten the time the elevator is stopped due to the malfunction as much as possible (shorten the response time). By configuring as described above, for example, if it seems that the response time for arranging parts will be long, the response time can be shortened by arranging the parts early. Analysis of the response time can be performed more precisely and accurately for each of a plurality of related information related to the building equipment 10 as the past history information is accumulated. Thus, in this embodiment, it is possible to shorten the response time while effectively utilizing the accumulated past history information.
 [主な構成および効果]
 以下、前述した実施の形態の主な構成および効果を説明する。
[Main configuration and effects]
Main configurations and effects of the above-described embodiment will be described below.
 (1) 処理装置100は、ビル1(1a~1c等)に設置されたビル設備10(10a~10c等)の保守に関する情報を処理する。処理装置100は、取得部130と、分類部131と、出力部133とを備える。取得部130は、複数の履歴情報を取得する。分類部131は、複数の履歴情報をクラスタリング手法によって複数のグループに分類する。出力部133は、分類部131の分類結果を出力する。複数の履歴情報の各々は、保守員がビル1に到着してからビル設備10に関する作業が完了するまでの対応時間を含む。複数のグループは、非作業時間を含まない第1グループと、非作業時間を含む第2グループとを含む。分類部131は、対応時間に基づき複数の履歴情報を少なくとも第1グループと第2グループとに分類する。このように、対応時間に基づき複数の履歴情報を少なくとも非作業時間を含まない第1グループと非作業時間を含む第2グループとに分類することで、非作業時間のような性質の異なる時間が含まれている場合であっても、対応時間に関する分析を好適に行うことができる。 (1) The processing device 100 processes information related to maintenance of the building facilities 10 (10a to 10c, etc.) installed in the building 1 (1a to 1c, etc.). The processing device 100 includes an acquisition unit 130 , a classification unit 131 and an output unit 133 . Acquisition unit 130 acquires a plurality of pieces of history information. The classification unit 131 classifies multiple pieces of history information into multiple groups by a clustering method. The output unit 133 outputs the classification result of the classification unit 131 . Each of the plurality of pieces of history information includes the response time from the arrival of the maintenance personnel to the building 1 until the completion of the work on the building equipment 10 . The multiple groups include a first group that does not include non-working time and a second group that includes non-working time. The classification unit 131 classifies a plurality of pieces of history information into at least a first group and a second group based on the corresponding time. In this way, by classifying a plurality of pieces of history information into at least a first group that does not include non-working time and a second group that includes non-working time based on the corresponding time, it is possible to Even if it is included, it is possible to preferably perform analysis on response time.
 (2) 分類部131は、分類された第1グループと第2グループとに基づいて、第1グループと第2グループとの境界を示す境界時間を算出する。これにより、第1グループと第2グループとの境界となる時間を把握することができる。 (2) Based on the classified first group and second group, the classification unit 131 calculates the boundary time indicating the boundary between the first group and the second group. This makes it possible to grasp the time that is the boundary between the first group and the second group.
 (3) 非作業時間は、保守員がビル1(1a~1c等)に到着してからビル1(1a~1c等)に入館するまでの時間と、作業に必要な部品を手配するために作業が中断される時間と、有償部品を交換する際にビル1のオーナーに確認を取るために作業が中断される時間との少なくとも1つを含む。これにより、作業とは無関係な部品手配等の時間を除外した上で、対応時間の分析を行うことが可能になる。 (3) The non-work time is the time from when maintenance personnel arrive at building 1 (1a to 1c, etc.) until they enter building 1 (1a to 1c, etc.), and to arrange the parts necessary for work. It includes at least one of the time during which the work is suspended and the time during which the work is suspended for obtaining confirmation from the owner of the building 1 when replacing the charged parts. As a result, it becomes possible to analyze the response time after excluding the time for arranging parts that is unrelated to the work.
 (4) 処理装置100は、算出部132をさらに備える。算出部132は、分類部131が分類した複数のグループの各々について、対応時間に関する統計値を算出する。出力部133は、算出部132の算出結果をさらに出力する。これにより、作業とは無関係な非作業時間を除外した上で、対応時間に関する統計を行うことができる。 (4) The processing device 100 further includes a calculator 132 . The calculation unit 132 calculates a statistical value regarding the response time for each of the plurality of groups classified by the classification unit 131 . The output unit 133 further outputs the calculation result of the calculation unit 132 . As a result, non-work time unrelated to work can be excluded, and statistics regarding response time can be obtained.
 (5) 統計値は、第1グループの対応時間の平均値と、第2グループの対応時間の平均値とを含む。これにより、作業とは無関係な非作業時間を除外した上で、対応時間の平均値を把握することができる。 (5) The statistics include the average response time of the first group and the average response time of the second group. As a result, it is possible to grasp the average value of the response time after excluding the non-work time unrelated to work.
 (6) 出力部133は、統計値の時系列情報を出力する。これにより、作業とは無関係な非作業時間を除外した上で、統計値の時間経過を把握することができる。 (6) The output unit 133 outputs time-series information of statistical values. As a result, it is possible to grasp the passage of time of the statistical value after excluding the non-work time unrelated to the work.
 (7) 算出部132は、統計値の時系列情報から現在または将来の統計値を予測する。作業とは無関係な非作業時間を除外した上で、現在または将来の統計値を予測することができる。 (7) The calculation unit 132 predicts current or future statistical values from the time-series information of the statistical values. Predict current or future statistics by excluding non-work time that is not related to work.
 (8) 複数の履歴情報の各々は、対応時間以外に、ビル1(1a~1c等)またはビル設備10(10a~10c等)に関連する複数の関連情報を含む。処理装置100は、分割部140をさらに備える。分割部140は、複数の関連情報の少なくとも1つに基づいて複数の履歴情報を分割する。分類部131は、分割部140よって分割された複数の履歴情報ごとに、複数のグループに分類する。これにより、ビル設備10に関連する複数の関連情報ごとに、対応時間に関する分析を好適に行うことができる。 (8) Each of the plurality of history information includes, in addition to the response time, a plurality of related information related to the building 1 (1a-1c, etc.) or the building equipment 10 (10a-10c, etc.). The processing device 100 further includes a dividing section 140 . The dividing unit 140 divides a plurality of pieces of history information based on at least one of the plurality of pieces of related information. The classification unit 131 classifies each of the pieces of history information divided by the division unit 140 into a plurality of groups. As a result, it is possible to suitably analyze the response time for each of the plurality of related information related to the building facility 10 .
 (9) 分割部140は、さらに、分類部131が分類した複数のグループの各々を、複数の関連情報の少なくとも1つに基づいて分割する。算出部132は、分割部140が分割しかつ分類部131が分類した複数のグループの各々について、統計値を算出する。これにより、ビル設備10に関連する複数の関連情報ごとに、対応時間に関する統計値を把握することができる。 (9) The division unit 140 further divides each of the plurality of groups classified by the classification unit 131 based on at least one of the plurality of related information. The calculation unit 132 calculates a statistical value for each of the plurality of groups divided by the division unit 140 and classified by the classification unit 131 . As a result, statistical values regarding the response time can be grasped for each of a plurality of pieces of related information related to the building equipment 10 .
 (10) 複数の関連情報は、ビル1(1a~1c等)の種類と、昇降機の種類と、昇降機の故障の種類と、保守の契約の種類との少なくとも1つを含む。これにより、ビル1の種類、昇降機の種類、昇降機の故障の種類、保守の契約の種類ごとに、対応時間に関する統計値を把握することができる。 (10) The plurality of related information includes at least one of the type of building 1 (1a to 1c, etc.), the type of elevator, the type of elevator failure, and the type of maintenance contract. As a result, statistical values relating to response time can be grasped for each type of building 1, type of elevator, type of elevator failure, and type of maintenance contract.
 (11) 処理装置100は、決定部141をさらに備える。決定部141は、複数の関連情報のうちから、分割部140が複数の履歴情報を分割するために用いる情報を決定する。複数の履歴情報を分割するために用いる情報を検定により決定する場合、どのように複数の履歴情報を分割するのが適切なのかを検討する必要がない。 (11) The processing device 100 further includes a determination unit 141 . The determining unit 141 determines information to be used by the dividing unit 140 to divide the plurality of pieces of history information from among the plurality of pieces of related information. When the information to be used for dividing multiple pieces of history information is determined by testing, there is no need to consider how to divide the pieces of history information appropriately.
 (12) 処理方法は、ビル1(1a~1c等)に設置されたビル設備10(10a~10c等)の保守に関する情報を処理する方法である。処理方法は、複数の履歴情報を取得するステップと、複数の履歴情報をクラスタリング手法によって複数のグループに分類するステップと、分類するステップの分類結果を出力するステップとを備える。複数の履歴情報の各々は、保守員がビル1に到着してからビル設備10に関する作業が完了するまでの対応時間を含む。複数のグループは、非作業時間を含まない第1グループと、非作業時間を含む第2グループとを含む。分類するステップは、対応時間に基づき複数の履歴情報を少なくとも第1グループと第2グループとに分類する。このように、対応時間に基づき複数の履歴情報を少なくとも非作業時間を含まない第1グループと非作業時間を含む第2グループとに分類することで、非作業時間のような性質の異なる時間が含まれている場合であっても、対応時間に関する分析を好適に行うことができる。 (12) The processing method is a method of processing information related to maintenance of the building equipment 10 (10a-10c, etc.) installed in the building 1 (1a-1c, etc.). The processing method includes the steps of acquiring a plurality of pieces of history information, classifying the pieces of history information into a plurality of groups by a clustering method, and outputting a classification result of the classifying step. Each of the plurality of pieces of history information includes the response time from the arrival of the maintenance personnel to the building 1 until the completion of the work on the building equipment 10 . The multiple groups include a first group that does not include non-working time and a second group that includes non-working time. The classifying step classifies the plurality of pieces of history information into at least a first group and a second group based on corresponding time. In this way, by classifying a plurality of pieces of history information into at least a first group that does not include non-working time and a second group that includes non-working time based on the corresponding time, it is possible to Even if it is included, it is possible to preferably perform analysis on response time.
 今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本開示の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 The embodiments disclosed this time should be considered illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present disclosure is indicated by the scope of claims rather than the above description, and is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of equivalence to the scope of claims.
 1,1a~1c ビル、10,10a~10c ビル設備、100 処理装置、111 CPU、112 ROM、113 RAM、114 記憶部、120 I/Oインターフェイス、201 表示装置、202 入力装置、130 取得部、131 分類部、133 出力部、132 算出部、140 分割部、141 決定部。 1, 1a to 1c building, 10, 10a to 10c building equipment, 100 processing device, 111 CPU, 112 ROM, 113 RAM, 114 storage unit, 120 I/O interface, 201 display device, 202 input device, 130 acquisition unit, 131 classification unit, 133 output unit, 132 calculation unit, 140 division unit, 141 determination unit.

Claims (12)

  1.  ビルに設置されたビル設備の保守に関する情報を処理する処理装置であって、
     複数の履歴情報を取得する取得部と、
     前記複数の履歴情報をクラスタリング手法によって複数のグループに分類する分類部と、
     前記分類部の分類結果を出力する出力部とを備え、
     前記複数の履歴情報の各々は、保守員が前記ビルに到着してから前記ビル設備に関する作業が完了するまでの対応時間を含み、
     前記複数のグループは、非作業時間を含まない第1グループと、前記非作業時間を含む第2グループとを含み、
     前記分類部は、前記対応時間に基づき前記複数の履歴情報を少なくとも前記第1グループと前記第2グループとに分類する、処理装置。
    A processing device for processing information related to maintenance of building equipment installed in a building,
    an acquisition unit that acquires a plurality of pieces of history information;
    a classification unit that classifies the plurality of pieces of history information into a plurality of groups by a clustering method;
    an output unit that outputs a classification result of the classification unit;
    each of the plurality of pieces of history information includes a response time from arrival at the building by maintenance personnel to completion of work related to the building equipment;
    The plurality of groups includes a first group that does not include non-working time and a second group that includes the non-working time,
    The processing device, wherein the classification unit classifies the plurality of pieces of history information into at least the first group and the second group based on the response time.
  2.  前記分類部は、分類された前記第1グループと前記第2グループとに基づいて、前記第1グループと前記第2グループとの境界を示す境界時間を算出する、請求項1に記載の処理装置。 2. The processing device according to claim 1, wherein said classification unit calculates a boundary time indicating a boundary between said first group and said second group based on said first group and said second group classified. .
  3.  前記非作業時間は、前記保守員が前記ビルに到着してから前記ビルに入館するまでの時間と、前記作業に必要な部品を手配するために前記作業が中断される時間と、有償部品を交換する際に前記ビルのオーナーに確認を取るために前記作業が中断される時間との少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1または請求項2に記載の処理装置。 The non-work time includes the time from when the maintenance worker arrives at the building until he enters the building, the time during which the work is interrupted for arranging the parts necessary for the work, and the costly parts. 3. The processing apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 2, including at least one of a time during which the work is interrupted to obtain confirmation from the owner of the building when replacing.
  4.  前記分類部が分類した前記複数のグループの各々について、前記対応時間に関する統計値を算出する算出部をさらに備え、
     前記出力部は、前記算出部の算出結果をさらに出力する、請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の処理装置。
    further comprising a calculation unit that calculates a statistical value regarding the response time for each of the plurality of groups classified by the classification unit;
    The processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said output unit further outputs a calculation result of said calculation unit.
  5.  前記統計値は、前記第1グループの前記対応時間の平均値と、前記第2グループの前記対応時間の平均値とを含む、請求項4に記載の処理装置。 The processing device according to claim 4, wherein said statistical value includes an average value of said response times of said first group and an average value of said response times of said second group.
  6.  前記出力部は、前記統計値の時系列情報を出力する、請求項4または請求項5に記載の処理装置。 The processing device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the output unit outputs time-series information of the statistical values.
  7.  前記算出部は、前記統計値の時系列情報から現在または将来の前記統計値を予測する、請求項6に記載の処理装置。 The processing device according to claim 6, wherein the calculation unit predicts the current or future statistical value from time-series information of the statistical value.
  8.  前記複数の履歴情報の各々は、前記対応時間以外に、前記ビルまたは前記ビル設備に関連する複数の関連情報を含み、
     前記処理装置は、前記複数の関連情報の少なくとも1つに基づいて前記複数の履歴情報を分割する分割部をさらに備え、
     前記分類部は、前記分割部よって分割された前記複数の履歴情報ごとに、前記複数のグループに分類する、請求項4~請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の処理装置。
    each of the plurality of history information includes a plurality of related information related to the building or the building equipment in addition to the response time;
    The processing device further comprises a dividing unit that divides the plurality of history information based on at least one of the plurality of related information,
    The processing device according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein said classifying unit classifies each of said plurality of pieces of history information divided by said dividing unit into said plurality of groups.
  9.  前記分割部は、さらに、前記分類部が分類した前記複数のグループの各々を、前記複数の関連情報の少なくとも1つに基づいて分割し、
     前記算出部は、前記分割部が分割しかつ前記分類部が分類した前記複数のグループの各々について、前記統計値を算出する、請求項8に記載の処理装置。
    The dividing unit further divides each of the plurality of groups classified by the classifying unit based on at least one of the plurality of related information,
    9. The processing device according to claim 8, wherein said calculating unit calculates said statistical value for each of said plurality of groups divided by said dividing unit and classified by said classifying unit.
  10.  前記複数の関連情報は、前記ビルの種類と、昇降機の種類と、前記昇降機の故障の種類と、前記保守の契約の種類との少なくとも1つを含む、請求項8または請求項9に記載の処理装置。 The plurality of related information according to claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the plurality of related information includes at least one of the building type, the elevator type, the elevator failure type, and the maintenance contract type. processing equipment.
  11.  前記複数の関連情報のうちから、前記分割部が前記複数の履歴情報を分割するために用いる情報を決定する決定部をさらに備える、請求項8~請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の処理装置。 11. The process according to any one of claims 8 to 10, further comprising a determining unit that determines, from among the plurality of related information, information to be used by the dividing unit to divide the plurality of pieces of history information. Device.
  12.  ビルに設置されたビル設備の保守に関する情報を処理する処理方法であって、
     複数の履歴情報を取得するステップと、
     前記複数の履歴情報をクラスタリング手法によって複数のグループに分類するステップと、
     前記分類するステップの分類結果を出力するステップとを備え、
     前記複数の履歴情報の各々は、保守員が前記ビルに到着してから前記ビル設備に関する作業が完了するまでの対応時間を含み、
     前記複数のグループは、非作業時間を含まない第1グループと、前記非作業時間を含む第2グループとを含み、
     前記分類するステップは、前記対応時間に基づき前記複数の履歴情報を少なくとも前記第1グループと前記第2グループとに分類する、処理方法。
    A processing method for processing information related to maintenance of building equipment installed in a building,
    obtaining a plurality of historical information;
    classifying the plurality of history information into a plurality of groups by a clustering method;
    and outputting a classification result of the classifying step,
    each of the plurality of pieces of history information includes a response time from arrival at the building by maintenance personnel to completion of work related to the building equipment;
    The plurality of groups includes a first group that does not include non-working time and a second group that includes the non-working time,
    The processing method, wherein the classifying step classifies the plurality of pieces of history information into at least the first group and the second group based on the corresponding time.
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