WO2022262727A1 - 散装容器和散装系统 - Google Patents

散装容器和散装系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022262727A1
WO2022262727A1 PCT/CN2022/098697 CN2022098697W WO2022262727A1 WO 2022262727 A1 WO2022262727 A1 WO 2022262727A1 CN 2022098697 W CN2022098697 W CN 2022098697W WO 2022262727 A1 WO2022262727 A1 WO 2022262727A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive
base
bulk container
bridge
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/098697
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English (en)
French (fr)
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上海箱箱智能科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2022262727A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022262727A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22Safety features
    • B65D90/46Arrangements for carrying off, or preventing the formation of electrostatic charges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/02Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/10Large containers rigid parallelepipedic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02Wall construction
    • B65D90/04Linings
    • B65D90/046Flexible liners, e.g. loosely positioned in the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12Supports

Definitions

  • the embodiment of the present invention relates to a storage container, in particular to a bulk container and a bulk system.
  • liquid storage and transportation devices there are many liquid storage and transportation devices on the market.
  • the liquid storage and transportation devices used in the transportation system are more and more in line with the needs of environmental protection and energy saving, and are favored by the liquid field.
  • the transportation system structure that makes the liquid in the box have an antistatic effect has not yet had an effective overall antistatic solution.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a bulk container, comprising:
  • the box body has a base and side walls extending upward from the base and connected to each other;
  • the conductive part is arranged on the upper surface of the base
  • At least one conductive element the at least one conductive element is disposed in the base through the thickness of the base, the upper end of the at least one conductive element is in contact with the conductive part and the lower end of the at least one conductive element extends beyond the the underside of the base.
  • the bulk container includes: a conductive part and at least one conductive part, the conductive part is arranged on the upper surface of the base, and the conductive part is arranged in the base through the thickness of the base, and the conductive part The upper end is in contact with the conductive part, and the lower end of the conductive part extends beyond the bottom surface of the base, so when the liquid bag is placed in the box, the conductive part can contact the outer surface of the liquid bag, thereby transferring the static electricity on the outer surface of the liquid bag to the conductive part , the static electricity is then transmitted to the ground through conductive parts, thereby achieving the antistatic effect.
  • the conductive part is a conductive strip.
  • conductive strips are also provided on the inner surface of the side wall of the box, and the conductive strips on the side walls are electrically connected to the conductive strips on the base.
  • the conductive strip is a conductive adhesive strip pasted on the surface where it is located.
  • the conductive strip is a metal strip embedded in the surface where it is located, and the surface of the metal strip is flush with the surface where it is located or protrudes from the surface where it is located.
  • the conductive strips on the side wall and the conductive strips on the base extend continuously to each other.
  • the conductive strips are two conductive strips extending diagonally on the upper surface of the base.
  • the at least one conductive element is an elastic conductive element.
  • the conductive member includes an electric coil spring electrically connected to the conductive part.
  • the base is provided with an accommodating channel through the base, the coil spring is fixed and accommodated in the accommodating channel, and the coil spring extends from the accommodating channel beyond the Outside the box.
  • the conductive element further includes a metal conductive rod, the metal conductive rod is partially disposed in the accommodating channel, and the coil spring is sleeved on the metal conductive rod.
  • the conductive member further includes: a contact piece disposed in the box, the contact piece is coaxially sleeved on the metal conductive rod and electrically connected to the metal conductive rod, The contact piece is pressed on the conductive part and electrically connected with the conductive part.
  • the diameter of the upper end of the coil spring is reduced.
  • the bulk container further comprises:
  • the bridge is made of static conductive material and is detachably mounted on the upper end surface of each side wall, and the bridge is operatively in contact with the filling port of the liquid bag.
  • the bulk container also includes a bridge
  • the bridge is made of static conductive material and is detachably mounted on the upper end surface of the box body, and the bridge is operatively in contact with the filling port of the liquid bag, so when filling the liquid, the bridge can be mounted At this time, the bridge is in contact with the filling port, so the static electricity of the liquid in the liquid bag will be transmitted to the filling port, and then the filling port will transfer the static electricity to the bridge frame, and then through the external grounding wire and the filling port. When the bridge is connected, the static electricity on the bridge can be transferred out.
  • the bridge frame has a receiving hole, the receiving hole penetrates the bridge frame along the thickness direction of the bridge frame, and the filling port is operatively located in the receiving hole and contacts the bridge frame.
  • the bridge frame is further provided with a locking member, the locking member is arranged adjacent to the receiving hole, and the locking member is slidably arranged in the direction of approaching or away from the receiving hole. on the bridge frame, and the locking member is operable to slide to a preset position along a direction close to the receiving hole to lock with the bridge frame.
  • the locking member moves to the preset position, the locking member and the hole wall partially defining the receiving hole form a fixed hole defining the filling port, and the fixing hole
  • the inner peripheral contour of the filling port is adapted to the outer peripheral contour of the clamping portion of the hole wall bounded by the fixing hole.
  • the bridge also includes:
  • a support frame comprising a pair of support rods parallel to each other, spaced apart and connected to each other;
  • connection plate the connection plate is located between the pair of support rods and connected to the pair of support rods, the connection plate is provided with the accommodation hole through the thickness of the connection plate;
  • the locking member is slidably disposed on the connecting plate.
  • the lock includes:
  • a slide plate slidably disposed on the connecting plate along a first direction toward and away from the receiving hole
  • the socket is arranged on the slide;
  • the pin is slidably connected to the sleeve along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the pin is configured so that when the slide plate slides to the preset position, it can be inserted into the frame .
  • the pair of support rods further includes a guide portion to guide the sliding plate to slide along the first direction.
  • the guide part is a guide post arranged inside at least one of the pair of support rods, and at least one side of the corresponding slide plate is provided with a guide plate, and the guide plate is provided with a guide plate along the A guide slot extending in a first direction; wherein the guide post is slidably located in the guide slot.
  • the bridge frame is further provided with a pair of baffle plates, the pair of baffle plates respectively extend downwards from both ends of the bridge frame in the length direction, and are respectively operatively located on the outer surface of the side wall outside.
  • the bulk container further comprises:
  • a conductive grounding clip the conductive grounding clip is clamped on the bridge, and the conductive grounding clip is electrically connected to the bridge;
  • a conductive grounding wire is electrically connected to the conductive grounding clip.
  • the bulk container further includes a flexible conductive strip, and one end of the flexible conductive strip is electrically connected to the bridge frame.
  • the present invention also provides a bulk system, comprising:
  • a liquid bag the liquid bag is located in the box, the liquid bag also has a filling port, the filling port is located on the side of the liquid bag away from the base, and is limited to communicate with the inner cavity of the liquid bag
  • the filling channel, the filling port is made of conductive material.
  • the bulk system further includes:
  • a drain having an outer wall defining a drain channel in communication with the fluid bag
  • the lower conductive part, the upper end of the lower conductive part is in contact with the outer wall, and the lower conductive part is fixed and accommodated in the base and extends at least to the bottom surface of the base.
  • the lower conductive part is an elastic lower conductive part, at least a part of the elastic lower conductive part has elasticity, so that when the box is placed on the ground, the elastic lower conductive part is in a compressed state and The lower end of the elastic lower conductive member is in contact with the ground.
  • the outer wall includes a cylindrical body and a protruding rod extending downward from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body, and the lower conductive member is in contact with the protruding rod.
  • the elastic lower conductive member is a spring.
  • the base is provided with an accommodating channel passing through the base, and the lower conductive member is fixed and accommodated in the accommodating channel.
  • the base is provided with an accommodating channel penetrating the base, the accommodating channel is provided with a detachable fixing seat, and the lower conductive member is fixed to the fixing seat.
  • the fixing seat is fitted in the accommodating channel through an engaging structure.
  • At least one side of the fixing seat is provided with an elastic lock, and a corresponding side of the accommodating channel is provided with a locking hole.
  • the lower conductive part is an elastic lower conductive part
  • the mounting hole of the elastic lower conductive part is provided in the fixing seat
  • the elastic lower conductive part has an upper end and a lower end
  • the elastic lower conductive part The space between the upper end and the lower end is fixed to the installation hole of the elastic lower conductive member.
  • the fixing seat is provided with an elastic lower conductive member installation hole with an upper end and a lower end, and a radial partition wall is provided between the upper end and the lower end of the elastic lower conductive member installation hole, so that An axial through hole is provided on the partition wall; the elastic lower conductive member has a radially constricted portion, and the radial dimension of the radially constricted portion is reduced relative to the rest and is not larger than the radial dimension of the axial through hole .
  • the portion of the elastic lower conductive member located between the radial partition wall and the upper end of the installation hole of the elastic lower conductive member and the portion located in the diameter is in a compressed state.
  • the elastic lower conductive member includes a first spring and a second spring, the first spring is located between the radial partition wall and the upper end of the installation hole of the elastic lower conductive member, and The second spring is located between the radial partition wall and the lower end of the installation hole of the elastic lower conductive member, the first spring and the second spring are electrically connected to each other through a metal rod, and the metal rod passing through the axial through hole on the radial partition wall.
  • the metal rod is a screw rod, and the screw rod is fixed to the radial partition wall by a nut.
  • the protruding rod is a valve rod of a butterfly valve in the discharge port, and the valve rod seals through the cylindrical body of the outer wall, so that the upper end of the valve rod is located in the discharge channel inside, and the lower end of the valve stem extends downwards to the outside of the discharge channel.
  • the present invention also provides a kind of bulk system, and described bulk system comprises:
  • a liquid bag the liquid bag is located in the box, the liquid bag also has a filling port, the filling port is located on the side of the liquid bag away from the base, and is limited to communicate with the inner cavity of the liquid bag
  • the filling channel, the filling port is made of static conductive material, and the outer surface of the liquid bag is in contact with the conductive part.
  • the bulk container further comprises:
  • a drain having an outer wall defining a drain channel in communication with the fluid bag
  • the lower conductive part, the upper end of the lower conductive part is in contact with the outer wall, and the lower conductive part is fixed and accommodated in the base and extends at least to the bottom surface of the base.
  • the lower conductive part is an elastic lower conductive part, at least a part of the elastic lower conductive part has elasticity, so that when the box is placed on the ground, the elastic lower conductive part is in a compressed state and The lower end of the elastic lower conductive member is in contact with the ground.
  • the outer wall includes a cylindrical body and a protruding rod extending downward from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body, and the lower conductive member is in contact with the protruding rod.
  • the elastic lower conductive member is a spring.
  • the base is provided with an accommodating channel passing through the base, and the lower conductive member is fixed and accommodated in the accommodating channel.
  • the base is provided with an accommodating channel penetrating the base, the accommodating channel is provided with a detachable fixing seat, and the lower conductive member is fixed to the fixing seat.
  • the fixing seat is fitted in the accommodating channel through an engaging structure.
  • At least one side of the fixing seat is provided with an elastic lock, and a corresponding side of the accommodating channel is provided with a locking hole.
  • the lower conductive part is an elastic lower conductive part
  • the mounting hole of the elastic lower conductive part is provided in the fixing seat
  • the elastic lower conductive part has an upper end and a lower end
  • the elastic lower conductive part The space between the upper end and the lower end is fixed to the installation hole of the elastic lower conductive member.
  • the fixing seat is provided with an elastic lower conductive member installation hole with an upper end and a lower end, and a radial partition wall is provided between the upper end and the lower end of the elastic lower conductive member installation hole, so that An axial through hole is provided on the partition wall; the elastic lower conductive member has a radially constricted portion, and the radial dimension of the radially constricted portion is reduced relative to the rest and is not larger than the radial dimension of the axial through hole .
  • the portion of the elastic lower conductive member located between the radial partition wall and the upper end of the installation hole of the elastic lower conductive member and the portion located in the diameter is in a compressed state.
  • the elastic lower conductive member includes a first spring and a second spring, the first spring is located between the radial partition wall and the upper end of the installation hole of the elastic lower conductive member, and The second spring is located between the radial partition wall and the lower end of the installation hole of the elastic lower conductive member, the first spring and the second spring are electrically connected to each other through a metal rod, and the metal rod passing through the axial through hole on the radial partition wall.
  • the metal rod is a screw, and the screw is fixed to the radial partition wall by a nut.
  • the protruding rod is a valve rod of a butterfly valve in the discharge port, and the valve rod seals through the cylindrical body of the outer wall, so that the upper end of the valve rod is located in the discharge channel inside, and the lower end of the valve stem extends downwards to the outside of the discharge channel.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bulk container in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a top view of a bulk container in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 2 .
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the bulk system in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 4 .
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the base where the conductive member is provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a bulk container in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at B in Fig. 7 .
  • Figure 9 is an exploded view of the bulk system in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the bridge frame in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the bottom of the bridge frame in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of a transport system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of a transport system according to the invention.
  • FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of part C of FIG. 13 .
  • Figure 15 is a bottom perspective view of a transport system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is another bottom perspective view of the transport system according to the present invention, with the mount removed from the base.
  • Figure 17 is an exploded bottom view of a transport system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of part D of FIG. 17 .
  • Figure 19 is an exploded view of a transport system according to the present invention.
  • the conductive part 1 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 210, the above-mentioned at least one conductive part 2 is arranged in the base 210 through the thickness of the base 210, and the upper end of each conductive part 2 is connected to the conductive 1 and the lower end of each conductive element 2 extends beyond the bottom surface of the base 210 , that is, the conductive element 2 can be in contact with the ground.
  • the bulk container includes: a conductive part 1 and at least one conductive part 2, the conductive part 1 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 210, and the conductive part 2 is arranged in the base 210 through the thickness of the base 210, and the upper end of the conductive part 2 and the conductive part 1, and the lower end of the conductive part 2 extends beyond the bottom surface of the base 210, so when the liquid bag 300 is placed in the box body 200, the conductive part 1 can be in contact with the outer surface of the liquid bag 300, so that the outer surface of the liquid bag 300 The static electricity is transmitted to the conductive element 2, and then the static electricity is transmitted to the ground through the conductive element 2, thereby achieving an anti-static effect.
  • the conductive part 1 is a conductive strip 11, and the conductive strip 11 can be a conductive rubber strip glued to the bottom plate of the box body 200.
  • the conductive rubber strip can be formed by laminating conductive silica gel and insulating silica gel.
  • the fluid bag 300 in the 200 is in contact, and the insulating silica gel is pasted on the upper surface of the base 210 of the box body 200 .
  • the conductive strip 11 is made of a metal material, such as a metal strip, such as a conductive strip 11 made of iron, aluminum or silver.
  • the conductive strip 11 can be made of a flexible conductive
  • the strips 11 for example, the conductive strips 11 made of iron, aluminum and silver can be made very thin, so that the conductive strips 11 have sufficient flexibility and can be deformed following the shape of the box body 200 .
  • the conductive part 1 may not be the conductive strip 11 , but a conductive cloth, and the conductive cloth is laid on the upper surface of the box body 200 .
  • the conductive strip 11 can also be embedded on the surface where it is located, and after being embedded on the surface where it is located, it is flush with the surface.
  • the inner surface of the side wall 220 of the box body 200 is also provided with a conductive strip 11, and the inner surface of the side wall 220 is also provided with a conductive strip 11, and the conductive strip 11 on the side wall 220 is connected to the conductive strip 11 on the base 210. are electrically connected to each other.
  • the static electricity on the outer wall 220 of the liquid bag 300 can be transferred to the conductive strip 11 arranged on the bottom of the box body 200 through the conductive strip 11 arranged on the side wall 220 of the box body 200 , and then passed out through the conductive member 2 .
  • At least one conductive member 2 is an elastic conductive member 2, and the conductive member 2 includes a coil spring 21, and the coil spring 21 is electrically connected to the conductive part 1.
  • the base 210 is provided with Through the accommodating channel 215 of the base 210, the coil spring 21 is fixed and accommodated in the accommodating channel 215, the coil spring 21 extends from the accommodating channel 215 beyond the box body 200, the conductive member 2 also includes a metal conductive rod, the The metal conductive rod is disposed in the accommodating channel 215 , and the coil spring 21 is sheathed on the metal conductive rod.
  • the accommodating channel 215 is a through hole opened on the base 210.
  • the elastic conductive part 2 also includes: a contact piece 23, which is arranged on the box body 200, and is coaxially fixed on the base 210 with the accommodation passage 215, the outer diameter of the contact piece 23 is larger than the inner diameter of the accommodation passage 215, and a through hole is opened on the contact piece 23, and the through hole is coaxial with the accommodation passage 215
  • the metal conductive rod can be a screw, the screw passes through the through hole on the contact piece 23, and is inserted into the accommodating channel 215, the nut 222 of the screw is held against the contact piece 23, and the coil spring 21 is sleeved on the metal conductive rod , the coil spring 21 extends beyond the accommodation channel 215, and the end of the coil spring 21 close to the contact piece 23 is fixedly connected with the metal conductive rod, and the contact piece 23 is pressed on the conductive part 1, specifically, the contact piece 23 is
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 there are three conductive strips 11 arranged on the base 210 , and the three conductive strips 11 are connected to each other, and conductive elements 2 are provided at the ends of two of the conductive strips 11 .
  • the diameter of the upper end of the coil spring 21 is reduced, that is, the coil spring 21 is close to the end of the contact piece 23, so that it is more convenient to fix the upper end of the coil spring 21 on the metal conductive rod.
  • the upper end holds the metal conductive rod tightly, so that the coil spring 21 can be fixed on the metal conductive rod.
  • the coil spring 21 can also be glued or welded on the metal conductive rod. When welding, the screw rod 221 and the nut 222 of the general screw can be Disconnect the connection.
  • a nut 24 in order to fix the coil spring 21 on the metal conductive rod, can also be used, and the nut 24 is screwed on the screw rod 221 of the metal conductive rod from bottom to top, and the nut 24 is located in the coil spring 21 , resist together with the smaller upper end of the coil spring 21.
  • a circle of side walls 220 extending upward from the base 210 in this embodiment, a circle of side walls 220 has a total of four side walls 220, of course, in some embodiments Among them, there may be more than one side wall 220.
  • the end of a circle of side walls 220 away from the base 210 is the upper end surface 221 of the box body 200.
  • the bridge frame 700 is made of a static conductive material and is detachably mounted on the upper end surface 221.
  • the bridge frame 700 is operatively connected to the upper end surface 221.
  • the filling port 340 of the fluid bag 300 is in contact.
  • the bridge frame 700 can be made of conductive materials such as iron, copper, aluminum, silver and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present invention because the bulk container includes a bridge frame 700, the bridge frame 700 is made of a static conductive material and is detachably mounted on the upper end surface 221 of the box body 200, and the bridge frame 700 is operatively connected to the liquid bag 300 is in contact with the filling port 340, so when filling the liquid, the bridge 700 can be mounted on the upper end surface 221 of the box body 200.
  • the bridge 700 is in contact with the filling port 340, so the static electricity of the liquid in the liquid bag 300 It will be transmitted to the filling port 340, and the liquid will also be in contact with the filling port 340 when it passes through the filling port 340 during filling, so the static electricity in the liquid in the filling process will also be transmitted to the filling port 340,
  • the filling port 340 then transfers the static electricity to the bridge frame 700 , and then connects to the bridge frame 700 through an external ground wire, so that the static electricity on the bridge frame 700 can be transferred out.
  • the bridge frame 700 has a receiving hole 710 , the receiving hole 710 penetrates the bridge frame 700 along the thickness direction of the bridge frame 700 , and the filling port 340 is operatively located in the receiving hole 710 and is in contact with the bridge frame 700 , so the bridge 700 can not only conduct electricity to the filling port 340 but also fix the filling port 340, because the liquid bag 300 is soft, so during the filling process, the filling port 340 will shake, so by accommodating
  • the hole 710 accommodates the filling port 340 , so that the filling port 340 can be relatively fixed.
  • the receiving hole 710 may not be provided, but the bridge frame 700 directly contacts the filling port 340 .
  • the bridge frame 700 is also provided with a locking piece 720, which is arranged adjacent to the storage hole, and the locking piece 720 is slidably arranged on the bridge frame along the direction of approaching or away from the storage hole. 700 , and the locking member 720 can slide to a preset position along the direction close to the receiving hole to lock with the bridge frame 700 .
  • the filling port 340 is locked by the locking member 720, so that when the liquid in the liquid bag 300 is still small, the natural state of the filling port 340 is located at the bottom of the box body 200.
  • Member 720 lifts filling spout 340 up.
  • the bridge frame 700 includes: a support frame 730, a connecting plate 740 and the above-mentioned locking member 720, wherein the support frame 730 includes mutually parallel and spaced apart And a pair of supporting rods 731 connected to each other, the connecting plate 740 is located between the pair of supporting rods 731 and connected with the pair of supporting rods 731, the connecting plate 740 is provided with a receiving hole 710 that runs through the thickness of the connecting plate 740, and the locking member 720 It is slidably arranged on the connecting plate 740 .
  • the bridge frame 700 may only include a support rod 731 , the connecting plate 740 is connected to the supporting rod 731 , and the receiving hole 710 is opened on the connecting plate 740 .
  • the bridge frame 700 may also include two pairs of short rods 732, and the pair of short rods 732 are arranged at opposite ends of the pair of support rods 731 in the lengthwise direction.
  • a pair of short rods 732 and a pair of support rods 731 are spliced into a rectangular frame.
  • the locking member 720 further includes: a slide plate 721 , a socket 722 and a latch pin 723 , wherein the slide plate 721 is slidably arranged along a first direction toward or away from the receiving hole 710 on the connection board 740 .
  • the socket 722 is disposed on the sliding plate 721, and the pin 723 and the socket 722 are slidably connected along the second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the pin 723 is configured so that the sliding plate 721 can be inserted into the frame when the sliding plate 721 slides to a preset position.
  • a strip-shaped opening is provided on the plug sleeve 722, and the length direction of the strip-shaped opening is the same as that of the plug sleeve 722, and the locking member 720 may also include a
  • the handle 724 is fixedly connected to the latch 723 through the elongated opening, and the latch 723 can be pushed to slide along the second direction through the handle 724 .
  • the latch 723 may not have a handle 724 .
  • an insertion hole 733 is opened on a support rod 731 pointing to the second direction, and when the sliding plate 721 slides to a preset position, the pin 723 is inserted into the insertion hole 733 .
  • the locking member 720 can also adopt other structures besides the above-mentioned structure, for example, a connecting plate 740 is set on the sliding plate 721, and the connecting plate 740 is connected with the sliding plate 721 by hinge rotation, and a connecting plate 740 is provided with Jack 733, a support rod 731 is provided with a pin 723, when the slide 721 slides to the preset position, the connecting plate 740 rotates so that the pin 723 is inserted into the jack 733, so that the slide 721 can also be fixed, so that the slide 721 is stuck Fill port 340 .
  • a connecting plate 740 is set on the sliding plate 721, and the connecting plate 740 is connected with the sliding plate 721 by hinge rotation, and a connecting plate 740 is provided with Jack 733, a support rod 731 is provided with a pin 723, when the slide 721 slides to the preset position, the connecting plate 740 rotates so that the pin 723 is inserted into the jack 733, so that the slide 721 can also be fixed, so that
  • the outer peripheral contour of the portion where the filling port 340 is held by the wall defining the fixed hole matches the inner peripheral contour of the fixed hole, both of which are polygonal. In this way, the filling port 340 can be blocked completely to prevent the filling port 340 from coming off.
  • the pair of support rods 731 further includes a guide portion 750 to guide the sliding plate 721 to slide in the first direction.
  • the guide portion 750 is provided on at least one of the pair of support rods 731
  • the guide column 751 inside the support rod 731, at least one side corresponding to the slide plate 721 is provided with a guide plate 752, and the guide plate 752 is provided with a guide groove 753 extending along the first direction, wherein the guide column 751 is slidably positioned in the guide groove
  • there are two guide parts 750 there are two guide parts 750 , and the two guide parts 750 are oppositely disposed on both sides of the slide plate 721 along the second direction.
  • a pair of baffle plates 760 are also provided on the bridge frame 700 , and the pair of baffle plates 760 respectively extend downward from both ends of the bridge frame 700 in the length direction, and are respectively operatively located at the sides of the side walls 220 . Outside the outer surface, a pair of baffles 760 can prevent the bridge frame 700 from sliding on the upper end surface 221 along the length direction of the bridge frame 700 .
  • the bulk container also includes an external grounding device.
  • One end of the grounding device is electrically connected to the bridge frame 700, and the other end is connected to the ground for transferring the static electricity of the bridge frame 700 to the ground.
  • the grounding device may include: a conductive grounding clip 810 and the conductive grounding wire 820, the conductive grounding clip 810 is clamped on the bridge frame 700, the conductive grounding clip 810 is electrically connected to the bridge frame 700, the conductive grounding clip 810 can be an ordinary metal clip, such as an iron clip or a copper clip.
  • the conductive grounding wire 820 is electrically connected to the conductive grounding clip 810 , the conductive grounding wire 820 may be an electric wire, and the electric wire is fixedly connected to the conductive grounding clip 810 .
  • the conductive ground wire 820 may also be a conductive chain, such as an iron chain or a copper chain.
  • the bulk container may not include the conductive grounding clamp 810 and the conductive grounding wire 820, but is directly tied to the bridge frame 700 with a wire, and is electrically connected to the bridge frame 700, and the other end of the wire is also grounded. Can.
  • the bulk container also includes a flexible conductive strip 900, one end of the flexible conductive strip 900 is electrically connected to the upper conductive member, and the other end of the flexible conductive strip 900 can be placed on the outside of the liquid bag 300, In this way, the flexible conductive strip 900 can conduct away the static electricity on the outside of the fluid bag 300 .
  • the above-mentioned first direction is the length direction of the pair of support rods 731, of course, in some embodiments, the first direction can also be other directions, but the first direction is a direction approaching or away from the receiving hole 710 .
  • Another embodiment of the present invention also provides a bulk system, which includes: the bulk container and the liquid bag 300 in the above embodiment, wherein the liquid bag 300 is located in the box body 200, and the liquid bag 300 also has a filling port 340, the filling port 340 is located on the side of the liquid bag 300 away from the base 210, and defines a filling channel communicating with the inner cavity of the liquid bag 300, the filling port 340 is made of an electrostatic conductive material, and at the same time, the liquid bag 300 is provided with a discharge port 312, the discharge port 312 has an outer wall 360, the outer wall 360 is limited to the discharge channel 313 communicated with the fluid bag 300, the lower end of the outer wall 360 is connected to the lower conductive member 500, and the lower conductive member 500 is fixedly accommodated in the base and extends at least to the bottom surface of the base.
  • Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the transportation system according to the present invention.
  • the box body 200 includes a base 210 and side walls 220 extending upward from the outer periphery of the base 210 and connected to each other.
  • the base 210 has a substantially rectangular plate shape, and four side walls 220 extend upward from the outer periphery of the base 210 and are connected to each other to form an inner space for accommodating the fluid bag 300 .
  • the base 210 may also be in other shapes, such as circle, square and so on.
  • the side wall 220 can also extend upward from any position on the upper surface of the base 210, as long as the side wall 220 and the base 210 jointly define the inner space for accommodating the liquid bag 300;
  • the discharge port 312 of the liquid bag 300 can be installed and the discharge port 312 can be accessed from the outside of the box body 200 .
  • the fluid bag 300 is placed in the box body 200, and the fluid bag 300 is usually a plastic bag made of a flexible plastic sheet.
  • the fluid bag 300 is roughly in the shape of a cuboid when placed in the box body 200, see Fig. 17 and FIG. 19, the liquid bag 300 includes a bottom 310 and a side part 320 and a top 330 integrally formed with the bottom, and a filling port 340 and a discharge port 312 are provided on the liquid bag 300; when the liquid bag 300 is located in the box body 200, The fill port 340 is generally located at the top of the fluid bag 300 and the drain port 312 is located at the bottom of one side of the fluid bag 300 .
  • the part of the bottom 310 of the fluid bag 300 adjacent to the discharge port 312 is located in the depression formed on the upper surface of the base 210, and the discharge port installation part 212 is a through opening provided on the side of the depression of the base 210 facing the outside.
  • the discharge port 312 is installed and fixed in the discharge port installation part 212 .
  • the portion of the bottom 310 of the fluid bag 300 adjacent to the discharge port 312 is sunken so that the liquid in the fluid bag 300 can be emptied more conveniently.
  • the discharge port mounting portion 212 may also be disposed at the bottom of the side wall 220 .
  • the discharge port 312 has an outer wall 360, which is limited to the discharge channel 313 communicated with the fluid bag 300.
  • the lower end of the outer wall 360 is connected to the lower conductive member 500, which is fixedly accommodated in the base and extends at least to the bottom surface of the base.
  • the outer wall 360 includes a cylindrical body 361 and a protruding rod 362 extending downward from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 361 .
  • the protruding rod 362 is provided so that the lower conductive member 500 can form a good contact with it.
  • the outer wall 360 may also only include the cylindrical body 361 , and the lower conductive member 500 is in direct contact with the outer wall of the cylindrical body 361 .
  • the protruding rod 362 sealingly passes through the outer wall 360 of the discharge channel 313 , the upper end of the protruding rod 362 is located in the discharge channel 312 , and the lower end of the protruding rod 362 extends downward to the outside of the discharge channel 313 .
  • the protruding rod 362 may also be integrally formed with the outer wall 360 .
  • the lower conductive member 500 is fixedly accommodated in the base 210, and its upper end is in contact with the protruding rod 362.
  • the outer wall 360, the protruding rod 362 and the lower conductive member 500 are all antistatic materials, that is, materials that can conduct electricity.
  • the box body 200 is placed When on the ground, the lower end of the lower conductive member 500 is in contact with the ground, and the static electricity in the liquid bag 300 is transmitted to the ground through the protruding rod 362 and the lower conductive member 500 .
  • the base 210 of the box body 200 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 211 protruding downwards, and the heights of the plurality of protrusions 211 are at least consistent so that the box body 200 can be stably placed on a horizontal plane .
  • the above-mentioned sunken part is formed in one of the protruding parts 211 of the base 210, so a drain opening installation part 212 is formed on one side of the sunken part of the base 210 for installing the drain opening 312 of the liquid bag 300, that is to say, the drain opening installation part 212 is set at the corresponding position of the discharge port 312 of the liquid bag 300, and the discharge port 312 is also provided with a protruding rod 362, which is made of antistatic material, and the upper end of the protruding rod 362 passes through the outer wall of the discharge channel 313 and the discharge channel in a sealed manner.
  • the liquid in 313 contacts to conduct static electricity, and the lower end extends downward from the outer wall of the discharge channel 313 to the outside of the discharge channel 313 .
  • the surface resistivity of the antistatic material is 105 to 1011 ohms.
  • the protruding rod 362 is the valve rod of a butterfly valve in the discharge passage 313, and the valve rod seals through the cylindrical body 361 of the outer wall 360, so that the upper end of the valve rod is located in the discharge passage 313, and the valve rod
  • the lower end of the lower end extends downwards to the discharge channel 313, but it should be understood that the protruding rod 362 can be a separate part from the valve stem, as long as it can seal the penetration of the discharge port to be in contact with the liquid so that the liquid is electrostatically exported to the discharge port 312. That's it.
  • a lower conductive member 500 which is fixed and accommodated in the base 210, and its upper end is in contact with the protruding rod 362.
  • the lower end of the lower conductive member 500 is in contact with the ground.
  • the static electricity generated by the liquid in the liquid bag 300 is conducted to the lower conductive part 500 through the protruding rod 362, and the lower conductive part 500 contacts the ground to transfer the static electricity to the ground.
  • the outer wall 360 can also conduct electricity alone, and the lower conductive part The lower end of the 500 is in contact with the ground, and the upper end is fully in contact with the outer wall 360 to discharge the static electricity in the fluid bag 300 .
  • the upper end of the protruding rod 362 is in contact with the liquid in the liquid bag 300, and the lower end is in contact with the lower conductive member 500, and when the box body 200 is placed on the ground, the lower conductive member 500 is in contact with the ground, so that the The static electricity in the liquid is introduced into the ground through the protruding rod 362 and the lower conductive member 500 to realize the discharge of the static electricity carried by the liquid in the liquid bag 300 .
  • the accommodating channel 213 is a rectangular channel and opens toward the bottom.
  • the lower conductive member 500 can also be directly fixed and installed in the accommodation channel 213 formed on the base 210 , as long as the lower conductive member 500 is in contact with the ground when the box body 200 is placed on the ground after being fixed in place.
  • At least one locking hole 214 is provided on the inner side of the receiving channel 213, and at least one elastic lock 410 is correspondingly provided on the outer peripheral side of the fixing seat 400. 410 can be snapped into the locking hole 214 to form a snapping structure, and the fixing seat 400 is detachably installed in the receiving channel 213 through the snapping structure.
  • the engaging structure can also be realized in other ways, such as setting elastic locks in the receiving channel 213 and setting locking holes on the outer circumference of the fixing seat 400 .
  • an elastic latch 410 is respectively provided on both sides of the outer peripheral surface of the fixing seat 400
  • a locking hole 214 is respectively provided on the opposite side of the inner peripheral surface of the accommodating channel 213 .
  • the positions and numbers of the elastic locks 410 and the locking holes 214 can be set arbitrarily as required.
  • the engagement of the two can also be realized by, for example, elastic arms and slots respectively provided in the receiving channel 213 and on the outer peripheral side of the fixing seat 400 .
  • the fixing base 400 and the receiving channel 213 can also be detachably installed through other means such as screw connection without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • the fixing seat 400 is a rectangular parallelepiped frame, and the outline of the rectangular parallelepiped frame clip matches the inner peripheral contour of the receiving channel 213 and can be stably installed in the receiving channel 213. After the lower conductive member 500 is fixed on the fixing seat 400, the fixing seat 400 together with the lower The conductive elements 500 are fixedly accommodated in the receiving channel 213 together.
  • the accommodating channel 213 and the fixing seat 400 can also be in other shapes, such as cylindrical or prism, as long as the fixing seat 400 and the accommodating channel 213 match in shape and are installed in the accommodating channel 213 .
  • the lower conductive member 500 is an elastic lower conductive member, which is in a compressed state when the box body 200 is placed on the ground, so as to ensure reliable contact between the elastic lower conductive member, the protruding rod 362 and the ground. Electrical contact; the rectangular parallelepiped frame of the fixed seat 400 is provided with an integrally formed elastic lower conductive member installation hole 420 that runs through the fixed seat 400 along the thickness direction of the base 210 so as to install the elastic lower conductive member.
  • the middle of the cylindrical elastic lower conductive member installation hole is A radial partition wall 421 is arranged at the position to divide the mounting hole 420 of the elastic lower conductive part into an upper part and a lower part, and an axial through hole 422 is provided on the radial partition wall 421 to make the upper part and the lower part of the fixing seat 400 pass through; the elastic lower conductive part mounting hole 420
  • the function is to install the elastic lower conductive part and limit the horizontal movement of the elastic lower conductive part.
  • the shape of the elastic lower conductive part installation hole 420 is not limited, as long as the elastic lower conductive part can be installed more stably, as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14
  • the installation hole 420 of the elastic lower conductive part is a cylindrical through hole.
  • the installation hole 420 of the elastic lower conductive part can also be in other shapes, such as a square prism or other polygonal prisms.
  • the lower conductive part installation hole 420 It can be set according to the shape of the elastic lower conductive part.
  • the elastic lower conductive part is fixedly installed in the elastic lower conductive part installation hole 420 of the fixed base 400.
  • the elastic lower conductive part also has an upper end 510, a lower end 520 and a radially constricted part 600.
  • the radial dimension of the radially constricted part 600 is smaller than that of the rest And not greater than the radial dimension of the axial through hole 422 of the fixed seat 400, the diameter constriction part 600 is located between the upper end 510 and the lower end 520 of the elastic lower conductive part, and the elastic lower conductive part is located at the upper part of the diameter constriction part 600 and the diameter constriction
  • the lower part of the lower part of the part 600 is installed on the upper part and the lower part of the fixed seat 400 respectively, the radially reduced part 600 is fixedly installed in the axial through hole 423 of the fixed seat 400, and the elastic lower conductive part is fixed to the elastic lower conductive part through the radially reduced part 600 Inside the mounting hole 420.
  • the elastic lower conductive part is a coil spring
  • the upper part of the elastic lower conductive part is the first spring 510
  • the lower part is the second spring 520
  • the radially constricted part 600 is a metal rod 600
  • the first spring 510 is located at the upper end of the radial partition wall 421 and the axial through hole 422, that is, it is installed on the upper part of the fixing seat 400
  • the upper end of the first spring 510 protrudes from the upper end of the fixing seat 400 and contacts with the protruding rod 362 below
  • the second spring 520 is located at the lower end of the radial partition wall 421 and the axial through hole 422, that is, it is installed on the bottom of the holder 400, and the lower end of the second spring 520 protrudes slightly from the holder 400 and the protrusion 211 so that the second The spring 520 is in contact with the ground; the first spring 510 and the second spring 520 are electrically connected to each other
  • the metal rod 600 is a screw 610, and the screw 610 is fixed to the radial partition wall 421 by a nut 620, but it should be understood that the elastic lower conductive part can also be in other forms, such as elastic wire mesh tube, three-dimensional braided wire As long as the mesh cylinder or the leaf spring can conduct electricity and have elasticity so that it can be compressed when the box body 200 is placed on the ground.
  • the constricted part of the elastic lower conductive part can also be in different forms, for example, when the elastic lower conductive part is a wire mesh tube or a three-dimensional braided wire mesh cylinder, it can be placed into the axial through hole through radial compression and thinning 422 to form a constriction.
  • the elastic conductor can also be fixed in the elastic conductor installation hole 420 in other ways, for example, it can be glued or welded to the inner wall of the elastic conductor installation hole 420 between two ends of the elastic conductor.
  • the upper end of the first spring 510 contacts the protruding rod 362
  • the lower end of the first spring 510 is electrically connected to the upper end of the second spring 520 through the screw rod 610
  • the lower end of the second spring 520 is in contact with the ground.
  • the static electricity of the liquid in the liquid bag 300 is conducted to the first spring 510, the screw rod 610, and the second spring 520 to the ground through the protruding rod 362, thereby ensuring that the liquid bag 300 is in a static-free state.

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Abstract

一种散装容器,包括:箱体(200)、导电部(1)和至少一个导电件(2),箱体(200)具有底座(210)和从底座(210)往上延伸且相互连接的侧壁(220);导电部(1)设置在底座(210)的上表面上;至少一个导电件(2)贯穿底座(210)的厚度设置在底座(210)内,至少一个导电件(2)的上端与导电部(1)接触且至少一个导电件(2)的下端延伸超出底座(210)的底面。

Description

散装容器和散装系统
相关申请交叉引用
本专利申请要求于2021年06月15日提交的、申请号为202110661797X、发明名称为“散装容器和散装系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,上述申请的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及存储容器,特别涉及一种散装容器和散装系统。
背景技术
为了液体储存、运输及灌装排放等,目前市场上有很多液体储运装置。特别是用于运输系统的液体储运装置越来越符合环保节能的需求而被液体领域所青睐。
对于液体储运领域所应用的运输系统,有一些液体对防静电具有特殊的要求,在灌装、储存、运输、排放等过程中必须有效地将产生的静电导出,否则静电火花的产生会对产品造成非常大的危害。
目前使箱体内液体具有防静电效果的运输系统结构至今还没有行之有效的整体防静电解决方案。
发明内容
本发明实施方式的目的在于提供一种散装容器和散装系统。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施方式提供了一种散装容器,包括:
箱体,所述箱体具有底座和从所述底座往上延伸且相互连接的侧壁;
导电部,所述导电部设置在所述底座的上表面上;
至少一个导电件,所述至少一个导电件贯穿所述底座的厚度设置在所述底座内,所述至少一个导电件的上端与所述导电部接触且所述至少一个导电件的下端延伸超出所述底座的底面。
本发明实施方式相对于现有技术而言,由于散装容器包括:导电部和至少一个导电件,导电部设置在底座的上表面,并且导电件贯穿底座的厚度设置在底座内,并且导电件的上端与导电部接触,并且导电件的下端延伸超出底座的底面,因此当液袋设置于箱体内后,导电部能够与液袋当外表面接触,从而将液袋外表面的静电传递给导电件,该静电再通过导电件传输至地面,进而达到防静电的效果。
在一实施例中,所述导电部为导电条。
在一实施例中,所述箱体的所述侧壁的内表面上也设有导电条,所述侧壁上的导电条与所述底座上的导电条彼此电连接。
在一实施例中,所述导电条为贴敷在其所在表面上的导电胶条。
在一实施例中,所述导电条为嵌设其所在表面内的金属板条,所述金属板条的表面与其所在表面平齐或从其所在表面突出。
在一实施例中,所述侧壁上的导电条与所述底座上的导电条彼此连续延伸。
在一实施例中,所述导电条为所述底座的所述上表面上对角延伸的两条导电条。
在一实施例中,所述至少一个导电件为弹性导电件。
在一实施例中,所述导电件包括与导电部电连接电螺旋弹簧。
在一实施例中,所述底座内设有贯通所述底座的容置通道,所述螺旋弹簧固定并容纳在所述容置通道内,所述螺旋弹簧从所述容置通道延伸超出所述箱体外。
在一实施例中,所述导电件还包括金属导电杆,所述金属导电杆部分设置于所述容置通道内,所述螺旋弹簧套设于所述金属导电杆上。
在一实施例中,所述导电件还包括:设置于所述箱体内的接触片,所述接触片同轴地套设于所述金属导电杆上,并与所述金属导电杆电连接,所述接触片压于所述导电部上并与所述导电部电连接。
在一实施例中,所述螺旋弹簧的上端直径缩小。
在一实施例中,所述散装容器还包括:
桥架,所述桥架由导静电材料制成并可拆卸地搭载于各所述侧壁的上端面上,所述桥架可操作地与液袋的灌装口接触。
由于散装容器还包括桥架,桥架由导静电材料制成并可拆卸地搭载于箱体的上端面上,桥架可操作地与液袋灌装口接触,因此当灌装液体时,可将桥架搭载于箱体的上端面上,此时,桥架与灌装口接触,因此液袋里面的液体的静电会传递给灌装口,灌装口再将静电传递给桥架,再通过外接的接地线与桥架连接,即可将桥架上的静电传递出去。
在一实施例中,所述桥架具有容纳孔,所述容纳孔沿所述桥架厚度方向贯穿所述桥架,所述灌装口可操作地位于所述容纳孔内,并与所述桥架接触。
在一实施例中,所述桥架上还设有锁紧件,所述锁紧件邻近所述容纳孔设置,且所述锁紧件沿靠近或远离所述容纳孔方向,可滑动地设置于所述桥架上,且所述锁紧件可操作地沿靠近所述容纳孔方向滑动至预设位置与所述桥架相互锁定。
在一实施例中,所述锁紧件运动至所述预设位置,所述锁紧件与部分界定所述容纳孔的 孔壁围合成限定所述灌装口的固定孔,所述固定孔的内周轮廓与所述灌装口被界定所述固定孔的孔壁卡持部位的外周轮廓适配。
在一实施例中,所述桥架还包括:
支撑架,所述支撑架包括相互平行并间隔开且相互连接的一对支撑杆;
连接板,所述连接板位于所述一对支撑杆之间且与所述一对支撑杆连接,所述连接板上设有贯穿所述连接板厚度的所述容纳孔;
其中,所述锁紧件可滑动地设置于所述连接板上。
在一实施例中,所述锁紧件包括:
滑板,沿朝向和远离所述容纳孔的第一方向可滑动地设置于所述连接板上;
插套,所述插套设置于所述滑板上;
插销,所述插销与所述插套沿与所述第一方向垂直的第二方向可滑动连接,所述插销设置成所述滑板滑动至所述预设位置时,能够与所述框架插接。
在一实施例中,所述一对支撑杆还包括导向部以引导所述滑板沿所述第一方向滑动。
在一实施例中,所述导向部为设置在一对支撑杆中至少一个支撑杆内侧的导向柱,所述滑板相应的至少一侧设有导向板,所述导向板内设有沿所述第一方向延伸的导向槽;其中所述导向柱可滑动地位于所述导向槽内。
在一实施例中,所述桥架上还设有一对挡板,所述一对挡板分别从所述桥架长度方向的两端往下延伸,且分别可操作地位于所述侧壁的外表面外。
在一实施例中,散装容器还包括:
导电接地夹,所述导电接地夹夹于所述桥架上,所述导电接地夹与所述桥架电连接;
导电拖地线,所述导电拖地线与所述导电接地夹电连接。
在一实施例中,所述散装容器还包括柔性导电条,所述柔性导电条一端与所述桥架电连接。
本发明还提供了一种散装系统,包括:
上述的散装容器;
液袋,所述液袋位于所述箱体内,所述液袋还具有灌装口,所述灌装口位于所述液袋背离所述底座一侧,且限定与所述液袋内腔连通的灌装通道,所述灌装口由导静电材料制成。
在一实施例中,散装系统还包括:
排放口,所述排放口具有外壁,所述外壁限定与所述液袋连通的排放通道;
下导电件,所述下导电件的上端与所述外壁接触,且所述下导电件固定并容纳在所述底座并至少延伸至所述底座的底面。
在一实施例中,所述下导电件为弹性下导电件,所述弹性下导电件的至少一部分具有弹性,使得当所述箱体置于地面时,所述弹性下导电件处于压缩状态且所述弹性下导电件的下端与地面接触。
在一实施例中,所述外壁包括筒状体和从所述筒状体的外周面向下延伸的突出杆,所述下导电件与所述突出杆接触。
在一实施例中,所述弹性下导电件为弹簧。
在一实施例中,所述底座内设有贯通所述底座的容纳通道,所述下导电件固定并容纳在所述容纳通道内。
在一实施例中,所述底座内设有贯通所述底座的容纳通道,所述容纳通道内设有可拆卸安装的固定座,所述下导电件固定于所述固定座。
在一实施例中,所述固定座通过卡合结构配装在所述容纳通道内。
在一实施例中,所述固定座的至少一侧设有弹性锁扣,所述容纳通道的相应侧设有锁定孔。
在一实施例中,所述下导电件为弹性下导电件,所述固定座内设有弹性下导电件安装孔,所述弹性下导电件具有上端和下端,所述弹性下导电件在所述上端与所述下端之间固定至所述弹性下导电件安装孔。
在一实施例中,所述固定座内设有弹性下导电件安装孔具有上端和下端,所述弹性下导电件安装孔的所述上端与所述下端之间设有径向间隔壁,所述间隔壁上设有轴向通孔;所述弹性下导电件具有径缩部,所述径缩部的径向尺寸相对于其余部分减小且不大于所述轴向通孔的径向尺寸。
在一实施例中,所述散装容器置于地面时,所述弹性下导电件位于所述径向间隔壁与所述弹性下导电件安装孔的所述上端之间的部分以及位于所述径向间隔壁与所述弹性下导电件安装孔的所述下端之间的部分均处于压缩状态。
在一实施例中,所述弹性下导电件包括第一弹簧和第二弹簧,所述第一弹簧位于所述径向间隔壁与所述弹性下导电件安装孔的所述上端之间,而所述第二弹簧位于所述径向间隔壁与所述弹性下导电件安装孔的所述下端之间,所述第一弹簧和所述第二弹簧通过金属杆彼此电连接,所述金属杆穿过所述径向间隔壁上的所述轴向通孔。
在一实施例中,所述金属杆为螺杆,所述螺杆通过螺母固定于所述径向间隔壁。
在一实施例中,所述突出杆为所述排放口内蝶阀的阀杆,所述阀杆密封地穿过所述外壁的所述筒状体,使得所述阀杆的上端位于所述排放通道内,而所述阀杆的下端向下延伸至所述排放通道外。
本发明还提供了一种散装系统,所述散装系统包括:
上述的散装容器;
液袋,所述液袋位于所述箱体内,所述液袋还具有灌装口,所述灌装口位于所述液袋背离所述底座一侧,且限定与所述液袋内腔连通的灌装通道,所述灌装口由导静电材料制成,所述液袋的外表面与所述导电部接触。
在一实施例中,散装容器还包括:
排放口,所述排放口具有外壁,所述外壁限定与所述液袋连通的排放通道;
下导电件,所述下导电件的上端与所述外壁接触,且所述下导电件固定并容纳在所述底座并至少延伸至所述底座的底面。
在一实施例中,所述下导电件为弹性下导电件,所述弹性下导电件的至少一部分具有弹性,使得当所述箱体置于地面时,所述弹性下导电件处于压缩状态且所述弹性下导电件的下端与地面接触。
在一实施例中,所述外壁包括筒状体和从所述筒状体的外周面向下延伸的突出杆,所述下导电件与所述突出杆接触。
在一实施例中,所述弹性下导电件为弹簧。
在一实施例中,所述底座内设有贯通所述底座的容纳通道,所述下导电件固定并容纳在所述容纳通道内。
在一实施例中,所述底座内设有贯通所述底座的容纳通道,所述容纳通道内设有可拆卸安装的固定座,所述下导电件固定于所述固定座。
在一实施例中,所述固定座通过卡合结构配装在所述容纳通道内。
在一实施例中,所述固定座的至少一侧设有弹性锁扣,所述容纳通道的相应侧设有锁定孔。
在一实施例中,所述下导电件为弹性下导电件,所述固定座内设有弹性下导电件安装孔,所述弹性下导电件具有上端和下端,所述弹性下导电件在所述上端与所述下端之间固定至所述弹性下导电件安装孔。
在一实施例中,所述固定座内设有弹性下导电件安装孔具有上端和下端,所述弹性下导电件安装孔的所述上端与所述下端之间设有径向间隔壁,所述间隔壁上设有轴向通孔;所述弹性下导电件具有径缩部,所述径缩部的径向尺寸相对于其余部分减小且不大于所述轴向通孔的径向尺寸。
在一实施例中,所述散装容器置于地面时,所述弹性下导电件位于所述径向间隔壁与所述弹性下导电件安装孔的所述上端之间的部分以及位于所述径向间隔壁与所述弹性下导电 件安装孔的所述下端之间的部分均处于压缩状态。
在一实施例中,所述弹性下导电件包括第一弹簧和第二弹簧,所述第一弹簧位于所述径向间隔壁与所述弹性下导电件安装孔的所述上端之间,而所述第二弹簧位于所述径向间隔壁与所述弹性下导电件安装孔的所述下端之间,所述第一弹簧和所述第二弹簧通过金属杆彼此电连接,所述金属杆穿过所述径向间隔壁上的所述轴向通孔。
在一实施例中,所述金属杆为螺钉,所述螺钉通过螺母固定于所述径向间隔壁。
在一实施例中,所述突出杆为所述排放口内蝶阀的阀杆,所述阀杆密封地穿过所述外壁的所述筒状体,使得所述阀杆的上端位于所述排放通道内,而所述阀杆的下端向下延伸至所述排放通道外。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是本发明实施例中散装容器的结构示意图。
图2是本发明实施例中散装容器的俯视图。
图3是图2中A处的放大图。
图4是本发明实施例中散装系统的爆炸图。
图5是图4中E处的放大图。
图6是本发明实施例中底座处设置有导电件处的剖视图。
图7是本发明实施例中散装容器的结构示意图。
图8是图7中B处的放大图。
图9是本发明实施例中散装系统的爆炸图。
图10是本发明实施例中桥架的结构示意图。
图11是本发明实施例中桥架底部的结构示意图。
图12是根据本发明的运输系统的立体图。
图13是根据本发明的运输系统的剖视图。
图14是图13的C部分的放大视图。
图15是根据本发明的运输系统的仰视立体图。
图16是根据本发明的运输系统的另一仰视立体图,其中固定座从底座取出。
图17是根据本发明的运输系统的仰视分解图。
图18是图17的D部分的放大视图。
图19是根据本发明的运输系统的分解图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的各实施方式进行详细的阐述。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本发明各实施方式中,为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本申请所要求保护的技术方案。
在下文的描述中,出于说明各种公开的实施例的目的阐述了某些具体细节以提供对各种公开实施例的透彻理解。但是,相关领域技术人员将认识到可在无这些具体细节中的一个或多个细节的情况来实践实施例。在其它情形下,与本申请相关联的熟知的装置、结构和技术可能并未详细地示出或描述从而避免不必要地混淆实施例的描述。
除非语境有其它需要,在整个说明书和权利要求中,词语“包括”和其变型,诸如“包含”和“具有”应被理解为开放的、包含的含义,即应解释为“包括,但不限于”。
以下将结合附图对本发明的各实施例进行详细说明,以便更清楚理解本发明的目的、特点和优点。应理解的是,附图所示的实施例并不是对本发明范围的限制,而只是为了说明本发明技术方案的实质精神。
在整个说明书中对“一个实施例”或“一实施例”的提及表示结合实施例所描述的特定特点、结构或特征包括于至少一个实施例中。因此,在整个说明书的各个位置“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例”中的出现无需全都指相同实施例。另外,特定特点、结构或特征可在一个或多个实施例中以任何方式组合。
如该说明书和所附权利要求中所用的单数形式“一”和“所述”包括复数指代物,除非文中清楚地另外规定。应当指出的是术语“或”通常以其包括“和/或”的含义使用,除非文中清楚地另外规定。
在以下描述中,为了清楚展示本发明的结构及工作方式,将借助诸多方向性词语进行描述,但是应当将“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“外”、“内”、“向外”、“向内”、“上”、“下”等词语理解为方便用语,而不应当理解为限定性词语。
下文参照附图描述本发明的实施例散装容器,如图1至图4所示,散装容器具有箱体200、导电部1和至少一个导电件2,其中,箱体200具有底座210和从底座210往上延伸且相互连接的侧壁220,导电部1设置在底座210的上表面上,上述至少一个导电件2贯穿底座210 的厚度设置在底座210内,并且各导电件2的上端与导电部1接触并且各导电件2的下端延伸超出底座210的底面,也就是导电件2能够与地面接触到。
由于散装容器包括:导电部1和至少一个导电件2,导电部1设置在底座210的上表面,并且导电件2贯穿底座210的厚度设置在底座210内,并且导电件2的上端与导电部1接触,并且导电件2的下端延伸超出底座210的底面,因此当液袋300设置于箱体200内后,导电部1能够与液袋300当外表面接触,从而将液袋300外表面的静电传递给导电件2,该静电再通过导电件2传输至地面,进而达到防静电的效果。
具体的,导电部1为导电条11,导电条11可以为粘于箱体200的底板上导电胶条,该导电胶条可以由导电硅胶和绝缘硅胶层叠而成,导电硅胶与设置在箱体200内的液袋300接触,绝缘硅胶粘贴于箱体200底座210的上表面上。
另外,在有些实施例中,该导电条11由金属材料制成,例如可以是金属条,例如为铁质、铝质或银质的导电条11,优选的,导电条11可以采用柔性的导电条11,例如铁质、铝质和银质的导电条11可以做很薄,从而使得导电条11具有足够的柔性,能够跟随箱体200的形状进行变形。当然,在有些实施例中,导电部1还可以不是导电条11,而是采用导电布,导电布铺设在箱体200的上表面上。
进一步优选的,导电条11还可以嵌设在其所在表面上,并在嵌入其所在表面后,与该表面齐平。
进一步优选的,箱体200的侧壁220的内表面也设有导电条11,侧壁220的内表面也设有导电条11,侧壁220上的导电条11于底座210上的导电条11彼此电连接。这样液袋300外侧壁220上的静电就能够通过设置在箱体200侧壁220上的导电条11传递给设置在箱体200底部的导电条11上,再通过导电件2传递出去。
具体的,如图4至6所示,至少一个导电件2为弹性导电件2,导电件2包括螺旋弹簧21,螺旋弹簧21与导电部1电连接,如图所示,底座210内设有贯通底座210的容置通道215,螺旋弹簧21固定并容纳在该容置通道215内,螺旋弹簧21从容置通道215延伸超出箱体200外,所述导电件2还包括金属导电杆,所述金属导电杆设置于所述容置通道215内,所述螺旋弹簧21套设于所述金属导电杆上。
如图6所示,容置通道215为开设在底座210上的通孔,为了使螺旋弹簧21能够与导电部1电连接,弹性导电件2还包括:接触片23,接触片23设置于箱体200内,并与容置通道215同轴固定在底座210上,接触片23的外径大于容置通道215的内径,接触片23上开设通孔,该通孔与容置通道215同轴设置,金属导电杆可以是螺钉,螺钉穿过接触片23上的通孔,插入容置通道215内,螺钉的螺帽222抵持在接触片23上,螺旋弹簧21套设在 金属导电杆上,螺旋弹簧21延伸超出容置通道215外,螺旋弹簧21靠近接触片23一端与金属导电杆固定连接,接触片23压在导电部1上,具体的,接触片23压在导电条11上,并与导电部1电连接,接触片23可以胶粘在箱体200的底部,或者采用螺钉固定在箱体200的底部。导电条11与接触片23电连接,接触片23与金属导电杆电连接,金属导电杆与螺旋弹簧21电连接,从而将液袋300外表面的静电都传导出去了。
如图1和图2所示,设置在底座210上的导电条11为三条,三条导电条11相互连接,在其中两条导电条11的端部设置有导电件2。
优选的,如图6所示,所述螺旋弹簧21的上端直径缩小,也就是螺旋弹簧21靠近接触片23段一端,从而更方便将螺旋弹簧21上端固定在金属导电杆上,螺旋弹簧21的上端抱紧金属导电杆,从而能够将螺旋弹簧21固定在金属导电杆上,当然螺旋弹簧21也可以胶粘或焊接在金属导电杆上,当焊接时,一般螺钉的螺杆221和螺帽222可拆卸连接。当然,在有些实施例中,为了将螺旋弹簧21固定在金属导电杆上,还可以采用螺母24,将螺母24从下往上拧在金属导电杆的螺杆221上,螺母24位于螺旋弹簧21内,与螺旋弹簧21较小的上端抵持在一起。
具体的,如图7和图8所示,从底座210往上延伸的一圈侧壁220,在本实施例中,一圈侧壁220总共有四个侧壁220,当然,在有些实施例中,还可以是多个,一圈侧壁220远离底座210一端为箱体200的上端面221,桥架700由导静电材料制作并可拆卸地搭载于上端面221上,桥架700可操作地与液袋300的灌装口340接触。桥架700可以采用铁、铜、铝、银等等可以导电的材料制成。
本发明实施方式相对于现有技术而言,由于散装容器包括桥架700,桥架700由导静电材料制成并可拆卸地搭载于箱体200的上端面221上,桥架700可操作地与液袋300灌装口340接触,因此当灌装液体时,可将桥架700搭载于箱体200的上端面221上,此时,桥架700与灌装口340接触,因此液袋300里面的液体的静电会传递给灌装口340,灌装时液体穿过灌装口340的过程中也会与灌装口340接触,因此处于灌装过程中的液体中的静电也会传递给灌装口340,灌装口340再将静电传递给桥架700,再通过外接的接地线与桥架700连接,即可将桥架700上的静电传递出去。
具体的,如图8至图11所示,桥架700上具有容纳孔710,容纳孔710沿桥架700厚度方向贯穿桥架700,灌装口340可操作地位于容纳孔710内,并与桥架700接触,因此通过桥架700不仅可以给灌装口340导电还可以对灌装口340起到固定作用,因为液袋300是软的,因此在灌装过程中,灌装口340会晃动,因此通过容纳孔710容纳灌装口340,就可以相对固定住灌装口340,当然,在有些实施例中,也可以不设置容纳孔710,而是桥架700 直接与灌装口340接触。
另外,为了固定紧灌装口340,桥架700上还设有锁紧件720,该锁紧件720邻近收纳孔设置,并且锁紧件720沿靠近或远离收纳孔方向,可滑动地设置在桥架700上,并且锁紧件720能够沿靠近收纳孔方向滑动至预设位置与桥架700相互锁定。通过锁紧件720锁紧灌装口340,这样当液袋300内的液体还很少时,灌装口340自然状态是位于箱体200底部,这时为了方便灌装液体就可以通过锁紧件720将灌装口340拎起来。
而为了固定住灌装口340,如图8、图10和图11所示,桥架700包括:支撑架730、连接板740和上述锁紧件720,其中,支撑架730包括相互平行且间隔开且相互连接的一对支撑杆731,连接板740位于一对支撑杆731之间并且与一对支撑杆731连接,连接板740上设有贯穿连接板740厚度的容纳孔710,锁紧件720可滑动地设置在连接板740上,当然,在有些实施例中,桥架700还可以只包括一个支撑杆731,连接板740与该支撑杆731连接,容纳孔710开设在该连接板740上。
如图8、图10和图11所示,在本实施例中,桥架700还可以包括两个一对短杆732,一对短杆732相对设置在一对支撑杆731长度方向的两端,一对短杆732和一对支撑杆731拼接成一个矩形框架。
另外,如图8、图10和图11所示,锁紧件720还包括:滑板721、插套722和插销723,其中,滑板721沿朝向或远离容纳孔710的第一方向可滑动地设置在连接板740上。插套722设置在滑板721上,插销723与插套722沿与第一方向垂直的第二方向可滑动连接,插销723设置成滑板721滑动至预设位置时,能够与框架插接。
优选的,如图8、图10和图11所示,插套722上开设长条形开口,该长条形开口的长度方向与插套722的长度方向相同,锁紧件720还可以包括一个把手724,该把手724穿过长条形开口与插销723固定连接,通过把手724可以推动插销723沿第二方向滑动,当然,插销723上也可以不带把手724。同时,如图8,第二方向所指向的一根支撑杆731上开设有一个插孔733,当滑板721滑动至预设位置后,插销723插入该插孔733内。
当然,锁紧件720除了采用上述结构外,还可以采用其他结构,例如,在滑板721上设置一块连接板740,该连接板740与滑板721之间通过合页转动连接,连接板740上开设插孔733,一根支撑杆731上设置插销723,当滑板721滑动至预设位置后,连接板740转动使得插销723插入插孔733内,从而也能够固定住滑板721,使得滑板721卡住灌装口340。
另外,为了能够更好地固定灌装口340,如图10所示,当锁紧件720运动至上述预设位置后,锁定件与部分界定容纳孔710的孔壁围合成限定灌装口340的固定孔,灌装口340被界定固定孔的孔壁卡持的部位的外周轮廓与固定孔的内周轮廓是适配,两者都是多边形。这 样就可以将灌装口340完全卡住,避免灌装口340脱落。
另外,如图8和4所示,优选的,一对支撑杆731还包括导向部750以引导滑板721沿第一方向滑动,具体的,导向部750为设置在一对支撑杆731中至少一个支撑杆731内侧的导向柱751,滑板721相应的至少一侧设有导向板752,该导向板752内设有沿第一方向延伸的导向槽753,其中,导向柱751可滑动地位于导向槽753内,在有些实施例中,导向部750为两个,两个导向部750沿第二方向相对设置在滑板721的两侧。
另外,如图10和图11所示,桥架700上还设有一对挡板760,一对挡板760分别从桥架700长度方向的两端往下延伸,并且分别可操作地位于侧壁220的外表面外,通过一对挡板760就可以防止桥架700沿桥架700的长度方向在上端面221上滑动了。
同时,散装容器还包括外接的接地装置,该接地装置一端与桥架700电连接,另一端与地面连接,用于将桥架700的静电传递给地面,具体的,接地装置可以包括:导电接地夹810和导电拖地线820,导电接地夹810夹于桥架700上,导电接地夹810于桥架700电连接,导电接地夹810可以采用普通的金属质地的夹子,例如铁夹子或者铜夹子都是可以的,导电拖地线820与导电接地夹810电连接,导电拖地线820可以是一根电线,该电线与导电接地夹810固定连接。导电拖地线820也可以是一条导电链条,例如铁链条或者铜链条。
当然,在有些实施例中,散装容器也可以不包含导电接地夹810和导电拖地线820,而是直接采用一根电线绑于桥架700上,与桥架700电连接,该电线另一端接地也可以。
另外,如图7和图10所示,散装容器还包括柔性导电条900,该柔性导电条900一端与上导电件电连接,该柔性导电条900的另一端可以搭于液袋300的外侧,这样柔性导电条900就能够将液袋300的外侧的静电导走了。
需要说明的是,在上述各实施例中,上述的第一方向为一对支撑杆731的长度方向,当然,在有些实施例中,第一方向还可以是其他方向,但该第一方向都是靠近或者远离容纳孔710的一个方向。
本发明另一实施例还提供了一种散装系统,该散装系统包括:上述实施例中的散装容器和液袋300,其中,液袋300位于箱体200内,液袋300还具有灌装口340,灌装口340位于液袋300背离底座210一侧,且限定与液袋300内腔连通的灌装通道,灌装口340由导静电材料制成,同时,液袋300设置有排放口312,排放口312具有外壁360,外壁360限定于液袋300连通的排外通道313,外壁360下端连接下导电件500,下导电件500固定容纳于底座并至少延伸至底座的底面。
下面参照附图对本申请的实施例进行描述。
图12是根据本发明的运输系统的立体图,如图12所示,箱体200包括底座210以及从 底座210的外周向上延伸且相互连接的侧壁220。在所示实施例中,底座210呈大致矩形板状,而四个侧壁220从底座210的外周向上延伸且相互连接,以形成用于容纳液袋300的内部空间。但应理解,底座210也可呈其他形状,例如圆形、正方形等。侧壁220也可从底座210上表面的任何位置向上延伸,只要侧壁220与底座210共同界定用于容纳液袋300的内部空间即可;箱体200的底部设有排放口安装部212用以安装液袋300的排放口312并能够从箱体200外部触及排放口312。
液袋300放置于箱体200内,液袋300通常为由柔性塑料片材制成的塑料袋,在所示实施例中,液袋300放置于箱体200内时呈大致长方体形状,参见图17和图19,液袋300包括底部310以及和底部一体成型的侧部320和顶部330,液袋300上设有灌装口340和排放口312;当液袋300位于箱体200内时,灌装口340通常位于液袋300的顶部,而排放口312位于液袋300的一个侧部的底部。
参见图13和图19,液袋300的底部310邻接排放口312的部分位于底座210上表面所形成的下陷部内,排放口安装部212为设置在底座210下陷部一侧朝向外部的贯通开口,排放口312安装并固定在排放口安装部212内。液袋300的底部310邻近排放口312的部分下陷使得液袋300内的液体能够更方便排空。应理解,排放口安装部212也可设置在侧壁220的底部。
排放口312具有外壁360,外壁360限定于液袋300连通的排外通道313,外壁360下端连接下导电件500,下导电件500固定容纳于底座并至少延伸至底座的底面。
在一个实施例中,外壁360包括筒状体361和从筒状体361的外周面向下延伸的突出杆362。设置该突出杆362便于下导电件500与其形成良好接触。但应理解,外壁360也可仅包括筒状体361,下导电件500与筒状体361的外壁直接接触。在所示实施例中,突出杆362密封地穿过排放通道313的外壁360,突出杆362的上端位于排放通道312内,而突出杆362的下端向下延伸至排放通道313外。但应理解,突出杆362也可与外壁360一体形成。下导电件500固定容纳在底座210内,且其上端与突出杆362接触,外壁360、突出杆362和下导电件500都是防静电材料,即都是可以导电的材料,箱体200置于地面时,下导电件500下端与地面接触,液袋300内的静电通过突出杆362和下导电件500传入地面。
参见图14、图15和图17,箱体200的底座210设有多个向下伸出的凸出部211,多个凸出部211至少高度保持一致以使箱体200能够稳定放置于水平面。上述下陷部形成在底座210的其中一个凸出部211内,因此在底座210的下陷部的一侧形成排放口安装部212用于安装液袋300的排放口312,也就是说排放口安装部212设置在液袋300的排放口312对应位置,排放口312还设置有突出杆362,突出杆362由防静电材料制成,该突出杆362上端 密封地穿过排放通道313的外壁与排放通道313内的液体接触从而传导静电,下端则向下延伸出排放通道313的外壁至排放通道313外部。其中防静电材料的表面电阻率为105至1011欧姆。
在附图所示实施例中,突出杆362为排放通道313内蝶阀的阀杆,阀杆密封地穿过外壁360的筒状体361,使得阀杆的上端位于排放通道313内,而阀杆的下端向下延伸至排放通道313外,但应理解,突出杆362可以是不同于阀杆的单独部件,只要其能够密封穿入排放口以与液体接触从而将液体静电导出至排放口312外即可。
在突出杆362下方设有下导电件500,该下导电件500固定并容纳在底座210内,且其上端与突出杆362接触,当箱体200置于地面时,下导电件500下端与地面接触,液袋300内的液体产生的静电通过突出杆362传导至下导电件500,下导电件500与地面接触将静电输送至地面,可以理解的是,外壁360也可单独导电,下导电件500的下端与地面接触,上端充分接触于外壁360也可将液袋300内的静电排出。
根据本发明的上述结构,突出杆362的上端与液袋300内的液体接触,且下端与下导电件500接触,而箱体200置于地面时,下导电件500与地面接触,从而能够将液体内的静电经由突出杆362、下导电件500而导入地面,以实现液袋300内液体所带静电的导出。
参见图16,箱体200的排放口安装部212下方设有贯通底座210并与排放口安装部212连通的容纳通道213,容纳通道213为矩形通道并朝向底部开口,在该容纳通道213内设有固定座400,下导电件500设置在固定座400内,通过将固定座400置入容纳通道213而将下导电件500相对于底座210固定就位。但应理解,也可直接将下导电件500固定安装在底座210上形成的容纳通道213内,只要下导电件500在固定就位后箱体200置于地面时与地面接触即可。
为了便于固定座400可拆卸地安装在容纳通道213内,容纳通道213的内侧设置至少一个锁定孔214,在固定座400的外周侧上相应地设有至少一个弹性锁扣410,该弹性锁扣410可卡入锁定孔214内以形成卡合结构,固定座400通过卡合结构可拆卸地安装于容纳通道213内。但应理解,该卡合结构也可用其它方式实现,例如在容纳通道213内设定弹性锁扣而在固定座400的外周测上设置锁定孔。在所示优选实施例中,固定座400外周面的两侧分别设有一个弹性锁扣410,在容纳通道213内周面的相对侧分别设有一个锁定孔214。但应理解,弹性锁扣410和锁定孔214的位置和数量可以根据需要任意设置。此外,还可通过例如分别设置在容纳通道213内和固定座400外周侧上的弹性臂和卡槽来实现二者的卡合。当然,固定座400与容纳通道213也可通过例如螺钉连接的其他方式实现可拆卸安装而不脱离本发明的范围。
固定座400为长方体框架,长方体框夹的外形轮廓和容纳通道213的内周轮廓相匹配且能够稳定地安装于容纳通道213内,下导电件500固定于固定座400后,固定座400连同下导电件500一起固定容纳在容纳通道213内。
可以理解的是,容纳通道213和固定座400还可以为其他形状,比如圆柱形或棱柱形,只要固定座400和容纳通道213形状相匹配且安装于容纳通道213内即可。
在所示实施例中,下导电件500为弹性下导电件,弹性下导电件在箱体200置于地面时处于被压缩状态,能够确保弹性下导电件与突出杆362和地面之间可靠的电接触;固定座400的长方体框架内设有一体成型的沿底座210厚度方向贯通固定座400的弹性下导电件安装孔420以便安装弹性下导电件,该圆柱形弹性下导电件安装孔的中间部位设置径向间隔壁421将弹性下导电件安装孔420分为上部和下部,径向间隔壁421上开设轴向通孔422使固定座400的上部和下部贯通;弹性下导电件安装孔420作用是安装弹性下导电件并限制安装弹性下导电件水平移动,弹性下导电件安装孔420的形状不受限制,只要能够更稳定安装弹性下导电件既可,在图13和图14所示的实施例中,弹性下导电件安装孔420为圆柱形通孔,可以理解的是,弹性下导电件安装孔420也可以为其他形状,比如方形棱柱或其他多边形棱柱,下导电件安装孔420可以根据弹性下导电件的形状设置。
弹性下导电件固定安装于固定座400的弹性下导电件安装孔420,弹性下导电件也具有上端510、下端520和径缩部600,径缩部600的径向尺寸相对于其余部分减小且不大于固定座400的轴向通孔422的径向尺寸,径缩部600位于弹性下导电件的上端510与下端520之间,弹性下导电件位于径缩部600上部的上段和径缩部600下部的下段并分别安装于固定座400的上部和下部,径缩部600固定安装于固定座400的轴向通孔423内,弹性下导电件通过径缩部600固定至弹性下导电件安装孔420内。在图16、图17和图18所示具体实施例中,弹性下导电件为螺旋弹簧,弹性下导电件的上段为第一弹簧510,下段为第二弹簧520,径缩部600为金属杆600;第一弹簧510位于径向间隔壁421与轴向通孔422的上端,即安装于固定座400的上部,第一弹簧510上端凸出于固定座400的上端与突出杆362的下方接触;第二弹簧520位于径向间隔壁421与轴向通孔422的下端,即安装于固定座400的下部,第二弹簧520下端略微凸出于固定座400和凸出部211以使第二弹簧520与地面接触;第一弹簧510和第二弹簧520通过金属杆600彼此电连接,金属杆600穿过径向间隔壁421上的轴向通孔422,在图16、图17和图18所示实施例中,金属杆600为螺钉610,螺钉610通过螺母620固定于径向间隔壁421,但应理解,弹性下导电件也可以是其他形式,例如弹性金属丝网管、三维编织金属丝网柱体或者片簧等,只要能够导电且具有弹性,从而当箱体200置于地面时能够被压缩即可。弹性下导电件的径缩部也可呈不同的形式,例如当弹性下导电 件为金属丝网管或三维编织金属丝网柱体时,其可通过径向压缩变细而置入轴向通孔422以形成径缩部。应理解,弹性导电体也可用其他方式固定在弹性导电体安装孔420内,例如可在弹性导电体的两端之间粘接或焊接至弹性导电体安装孔420的内壁。
弹性下导电件固定安装于固定座400后,第一弹簧510上端接触突出杆362,第一弹簧510下端通过螺杆610与第二弹簧520上端电连接,第二弹簧520下端与地面接触,液袋300内液体的静电通过突出杆362传导至第一弹簧510、螺杆610、第二弹簧520至地面,从而保证液袋300内处于无静电状态。
以上已详细描述了本发明的较佳实施例,但应理解到,若需要,能修改实施例的方面来采用各种专利、申请和出版物的方面、特征和构思来提供另外的实施例。
考虑到上文的详细描述,能对实施例做出这些和其它变化。一般而言,在权利要求中,所用的术语不应被认为限制在说明书和权利要求中公开的具体实施例,而是应被理解为包括所有可能的实施例连同这些权利要求所享有的全部等同范围。
另外,需要说明的是,上述各实施例中一个实施例中提到的技术细节,在其他实施例中依然有效,为了减少重复,这里不再赘述。
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施方式是实现本发明的具体实施例,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种散装容器,其特征在于,包括:
    箱体,所述箱体具有底座和从所述底座往上延伸且相互连接的侧壁;
    导电部,所述导电部设置在所述底座的上表面上;
    至少一个导电件,所述至少一个导电件贯穿所述底座的厚度设置在所述底座内,所述至少一个导电件的上端与所述导电部接触且所述至少一个导电件的下端延伸超出所述底座的底面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的散装容器,其特征在于,所述导电部为导电条。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的散装容器,其特征在于,所述箱体的所述侧壁的内表面上也设有导电条,所述侧壁上的导电条与所述底座上的导电条彼此电连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的散装容器,其特征在于,所述导电条为导电胶条,或所述导电条由金属材料制成。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的散装容器,其特征在于,所述至少一个导电件为弹性导电件。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的散装容器,其特征在于,所述导电件包括与导电部电连接电螺旋弹簧。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的散装容器,其特征在于,所述底座内设有贯通所述底座的容置通道,所述螺旋弹簧固定并容纳在所述容置通道内,所述螺旋弹簧从所述容置通道延伸超出所述箱体外。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的散装容器,其特征在于,所述导电件还包括金属导电杆,所述金属导电杆部分设置于所述容置通道内,所述螺旋弹簧套设于所述金属导电杆上。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的散装容器,其特征在于,所述导电件还包括:设置于所述箱体内的接触片,所述接触片同轴地套设于所述金属导电杆上,并与所述金属导电杆电连接,所述接触片压于所述导电部上并与所述导电部电连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的散装容器,其特征在于,所述螺旋弹簧的上端直径缩小。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的散装容器,其特征在于,所述散装容器还包括:
    桥架,所述桥架由导静电材料制成并可拆卸地搭载于各所述侧壁的上端面上,所述桥架可操作地与液袋的灌装口接触。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的散装容器,其特征在于,所述桥架具有容纳孔,所述容纳孔沿所述桥架厚度方向贯穿所述桥架,所述灌装口可操作地位于所述容纳孔内,并与所述桥 架接触。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的散装容器,其特征在于,所述桥架上还设有锁紧件,所述锁紧件邻近所述容纳孔设置,且所述锁紧件沿靠近或远离所述容纳孔方向,可滑动地设置于所述桥架上,且所述锁紧件可操作地沿靠近所述容纳孔方向滑动至预设位置与所述桥架相互锁定。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的散装容器,其特征在于,所述锁紧件运动至所述预设位置,所述锁紧件与部分界定所述容纳孔的孔壁围合成限定所述灌装口的固定孔,所述固定孔的内周轮廓与所述灌装口被界定所述固定孔的孔壁卡持部位的外周轮廓适配。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的散装容器,其特征在于,所述桥架还包括:
    支撑架,所述支撑架包括相互平行并间隔开且相互连接的一对支撑杆;
    连接板,所述连接板位于所述一对支撑杆之间且与所述一对支撑杆连接,所述连接板上设有贯穿所述连接板厚度的所述容纳孔;
    其中,所述锁紧件可滑动地设置于所述连接板上。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的散装容器,其特征在于,所述桥架上还设有一对挡板,所述一对挡板分别从所述桥架长度方向的两端往下延伸,且分别可操作地位于所述侧壁的外表面外。
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的散装容器,其特征在于,还包括:
    导电接地夹,所述导电接地夹夹于所述桥架上,所述导电接地夹与所述桥架电连接;
    导电拖地线,所述导电拖地线与所述导电接地夹电连接。
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的散装容器,其特征在于,所述散装容器还包括柔性导电条,所述柔性导电条一端与所述桥架电连接。
  19. 一种散装系统,其特征在于,所述散装系统包括:
    如权利要求1至18任意一项所述的散装容器;
    液袋,所述液袋位于所述箱体内,所述液袋还具有灌装口,所述灌装口位于所述液袋背离所述底座一侧,且限定与所述液袋内腔连通的灌装通道,所述灌装口由导静电材料制成;
    其中,所述液袋外表面与所述导电部接触。
PCT/CN2022/098697 2021-06-15 2022-06-14 散装容器和散装系统 WO2022262727A1 (zh)

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