WO2022262598A1 - Inner drum flange assembly and laundry machine - Google Patents

Inner drum flange assembly and laundry machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022262598A1
WO2022262598A1 PCT/CN2022/097075 CN2022097075W WO2022262598A1 WO 2022262598 A1 WO2022262598 A1 WO 2022262598A1 CN 2022097075 W CN2022097075 W CN 2022097075W WO 2022262598 A1 WO2022262598 A1 WO 2022262598A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
centrifugal
centrifugal slider
flange
slider
elastic member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/097075
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许升
吕艳芬
郝兴慧
吴迪
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202110661931.6A external-priority patent/CN115478408A/en
Priority claimed from CN202110661927.XA external-priority patent/CN115478407A/en
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to JP2023577409A priority Critical patent/JP2024520869A/en
Publication of WO2022262598A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022262598A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, and in particular relates to an inner tub flange assembly and a washing machine.
  • washing machines in the prior art include an inner tub and an outer tub connected to each other.
  • the outer tub holds washing water
  • the inner tub holds laundry to be washed.
  • the washing water can exist between the inner tub and the outer tub.
  • the dirt and lint in the washing water will stay in the space between the inner tub and the outer tub, and it is difficult to clean, resulting in bacteria and odors after years of use.
  • the prior art proposes a washing machine with no dehydration holes on the inner tub, so that the inner tub can hold the washing water independently during the washing process, but at the same time, the existing drainage method cannot realize no-hole drainage. Drainage of the inner barrel.
  • a solution currently proposed is to install a drainage sealing device on the inner tub that can use the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the inner tub to open the drain port, so as to realize the sealing of the inner tub during the washing and rinsing process.
  • the drain port can be opened to drain outwards.
  • the drainage of the inner barrel generally passes through the drainage sealing device, which may cause the spring in the drainage sealing device to be in a humid environment for a long time, and may cause a certain degree of rust to the spring made of metal. At the same time, the detergent contained in the drainage may further aggravate The degree of rust.
  • lint carried in the drain may also remain on the spring.
  • the reset force provided by the spring in the drainage sealing device and the centrifugal force that can be generated when the centrifugal block rotates with the inner bucket generally require a strict coordination relationship. The residue of lint on the spring and the corrosion of the spring itself will cause the size of the reset force it can provide. Changes in the washing machine may even lead to loss of elasticity, which will lead to the failure of the drainage sealing device and affect the use of the washing machine.
  • the first object of the present invention is to provide an inner tub flange assembly and a washing machine.
  • a centrifugal drainage device is installed on the flange, and the outer peripheral side of the elastic member is completely covered, which can protect the elastic member from being damaged.
  • the contact with the drainage of the washing machine avoids the failure caused by the corrosion of the elastic parts or the hooking of lint, and prolongs the service life of the centrifugal drainage device.
  • a flange assembly for an inner barrel comprising a flange plate and a centrifugal drainage device, the flange plate is provided with a mounting part, and the centrifugal drainage device includes:
  • the centrifugal slider is installed on the installation part and slides relative to the flange under the action of centrifugal force;
  • valve plug moves relative to the flange under the drive of the centrifugal slider
  • the elastic member has a certain extension length along the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider, and applies a reset force to the centrifugal slider opposite to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider under the action of centrifugal force, and its outer peripheral side is completely covered by the centrifugal slider and/or the mounting part.
  • centrifugal slider has a surface opposite to the installation part and spaced apart, and the elastic member is installed between the centrifugal slider and the surface opposite to the installation part;
  • a first covering part is formed on the centrifugal slider and/or the mounting part, and is located above the elastic member;
  • the first covering part, the second covering part, and the surface of the centrifugal slider opposite to the mounting part completely cover the outer peripheral side of the elastic member.
  • the surface of the centrifugal slider toward the installation part is partially protruded toward the installation part to form a first covering part and a second covering part; a clamp with an opening is formed between the first covering part and the second covering part A holding groove, the elastic member is placed inside the holding groove, and the opening of the holding groove is blocked by the installation part;
  • the depth of the clamping groove is gradually deepened from the two sides close to the first covering part and the second covering part to the middle part, forming a concave curved surface connecting the first covering part and the second covering part.
  • the mounting portion on the flange is at least partially located inside the clamping groove.
  • the edge of the flange is partially concave to form an installation opening, the centrifugal slider is matched and installed in the installation opening, and a part of the flange located on the outer periphery of the installation opening forms the installation part;
  • the installation opening has a certain length extending along the circumferential direction of the flange, and there are two installation parts, which are respectively located outside the two ends of the length extension direction of the installation opening; the opposite edges of the two installation parts are parallel to each other.
  • a slideway is fixedly installed on the installation part, a first stopper part is provided on the centrifugal slider, and the slideway has a second stopper part arranged at a distance from the first stopper part; Two ends of the elastic member are respectively abutted against opposite surfaces of the first abutting portion and the second abutting portion.
  • a concave clamping groove is provided on the surface of the centrifugal slider facing the mounting part, and the clamping groove is extended along the length direction of the elastic member, and the elastic member is arranged in the clamping groove;
  • One end of the clamping groove is closed to form a first stop portion, and the other end of the clamping groove is opened; the second stop portion on the slideway blocks the open end of the clamping groove.
  • a guide groove is provided on the slideway, a sliding part extending along the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider is provided on the centrifugal slider, and the sliding part is slidably inserted in the guide groove;
  • the slideway has a slideway fixing part connected to the lower surface of the installation part, and the lower edge of the slideway fixing part toward the inner side of the installation opening protrudes toward the inside of the installation opening to form a support part;
  • the second stop part protrudes from the surface of the slideway fixing part facing the inside of the installation opening, the lower surface of the second stop part is spaced apart from the upper surface of the support part, and the guide groove is formed between them.
  • the lower surface of one end of the sliding part close to the central axis of the flange partially protrudes to form a limiting boss, and the limiting boss is arranged opposite to the end of the supporting part close to the central axis of the flange.
  • the present invention also provides a washing machine, which includes an inner tub, on which a drainage port is opened, and the above-mentioned inner tub flange assembly, the flange plate is coaxially arranged with the bottom of the inner tub, and is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner tub on the bottom of the barrel;
  • the centrifugal slider drives the valve plug to block the drain outlet, so that the inner tub can hold water independently during the washing/rinsing process; during the drainage process, the centrifugal slider overcomes the elastic member under the action of centrifugal force The reset force moves outward along the radial direction of the flange, driving the valve plug to open the drain port for drainage.
  • the second object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine with a centrifugal drainage device that can open the upper drain port of the inner tub under the action of centrifugal force, and the extension directions of the reversing transmission mechanism and the connecting frame of the installation bracket are respectively on the plane where the bottom of the tub is located.
  • the coincidence of the vertical projections reduces the occupation of the area below the drain, thereby reducing the blocking effect on the water flow during the drainage process and avoiding the situation that affects the drainage efficiency.
  • a washing machine comprising an inner tub and a centrifugal drainage device, the bottom of the inner tub is provided with a drain port, characterized in that the centrifugal drainage device includes:
  • the valve plug can be installed on the mounting bracket for relative movement, and seals the drain outlet during the washing/rinsing process, so that the inner tub can hold water independently;
  • the centrifugal slider slides relative to the bottom of the inner barrel under the action of centrifugal force
  • the reversing transmission mechanism is connected with the valve plug and the centrifugal slider, and is used to convert the radial sliding of the centrifugal slider along the bottom of the barrel to drive the valve plug to move in a direction parallel to the axis of the inner barrel to open the drain;
  • the mounting bracket includes
  • the base is connected with the barrel bottom of the inner barrel
  • the connecting frame connects the base and the valve plug, and the vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting frame on the plane where the bottom of the barrel is coincides with the vertical projection of the extending direction of the reversing transmission mechanism on the plane where the bottom of the barrel is.
  • the reversing transmission mechanism includes:
  • the connecting rod is arranged under the inner bucket, one end is connected to the centrifugal slider, and moves with the centrifugal slider;
  • One end of the reversing rod is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod, and is driven by the connecting rod to move in the same direction as the centrifugal slider.
  • the other end of the reversing rod is hinged to the valve plug to drive the valve plug to move in a direction parallel to the axis of the inner barrel ;
  • the connecting rod is arranged along the radial extension of the barrel bottom.
  • the connecting frame includes:
  • the connecting part is located below the drain port and connects the base and the guide part.
  • the vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting part on the plane of the bucket bottom coincides with the vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting rod on the plane of the bucket bottom.
  • the connecting portion is located between the connecting rod and the bottom of the inner tub in the vertical direction;
  • the base is connected to the part of the bottom of the bucket located at the outer circumference of the drain, the guide part is located inside or below the drain; the part of the bottom of the bucket located at the outer circumference of the drain protrudes below the bottom of the bucket, the
  • the upper surface of the connecting part is a concave curved surface whose height gradually decreases from both ends to the middle part.
  • the base includes:
  • Two fixed parts are arranged at intervals on the outer circumference of the drain port, and are connected with the bottom of the inner barrel;
  • Both ends of the connecting portion are respectively connected to the transition portion and the guide portion;
  • an installation hole is provided on the fixing part.
  • the drain opening is circular, and the transition portion has an arc edge concentric with the drain opening on the side facing the guide portion, and the corresponding radius of the arc edge is larger than the radius of the drain opening.
  • the guide part has a hollow slideway
  • the valve plug includes:
  • the sealing cover is arranged inside the inner barrel and is used to block/open the drain;
  • One end of the support rod is relatively movable and arranged in the hollow slideway of the guide part, and is hinged with the reversing rod, and the other end extends out of the guide part and is fixedly connected with the sealing cover.
  • one end of the reversing rod is located below the water outlet, and is driven by the connecting rod to move radially along the bottom of the bucket, and the other end of the reversing rod extends into the inner bucket through the water outlet to connect with the support rod, and through the support rod Drive the sealing cover to move up and down to open/block the drain.
  • centrifugal slider is a plate-shaped structure perpendicular to the axis of the inner bucket, and the centrifugal slider of the plate-shaped structure extends along the circumferential direction of the bucket bottom and has a certain length;
  • the centrifugal slider is arranged close to the outer periphery of the barrel bottom.
  • a slideway is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner barrel, and a guide groove parallel to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider is provided on the slideway, and a sliding part is arranged on the centrifugal slider, and the sliding part can slide set in the guide groove;
  • an elastic member is installed between the centrifugal slider and the slideway, and the elastic member applies a reset force to the centrifugal slider, and the direction of the reset force is opposite to the direction in which the centrifugal slider slides under the action of centrifugal force;
  • two slideways are provided, and the guide grooves on the two slideways are parallel to each other, and the centrifugal slide block is installed between the two slideways.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
  • a centrifugal drainage device is installed on the flange, and a cladding structure is formed through the centrifugal slider and/or the installation part on the flange, and the centrifugal slider is used to apply a reset force.
  • the outer peripheral side of the elastic part is completely covered. When it is used in the washing machine, it can protect the elastic part from contacting with the drainage of the washing machine, avoiding the elastic part from being rusted in a humid environment, or the elastic failure caused by the hook hanging on the elastic part. Thereby prolonging the service life of the centrifugal drainage device.
  • the respective extension directions of the reversing transmission mechanism and the connecting frame of the mounting bracket have coincident vertical projections on the plane where the bottom of the bucket is located, which can reduce the occupation of the area below the drain port, thereby avoiding the large area of the drain port being blocked. It can also reduce the possibility of the lint carried in the drainage hanging on the centrifugal drainage device, avoiding the reduction of drainage efficiency caused by hooking the lint, or preventing the centrifugal drainage device from closing the inner barrel, resulting in water leakage Phenomenon.
  • the elastic member exerts a reset force on the centrifugal slider during the washing/rinsing process, and the centrifugal slider transmits the force to the valve plug for sealing the drain port, and the sealing effect is better.
  • the inner barrel is controlled to rotate at a certain speed to generate a centrifugal force that can overcome the reset force, and then the centrifugal slider can be driven to move, thereby driving the valve plug to open the drain port.
  • the inner barrel does not need to be positioned, and the control method is simple.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of the bottom of the inner tub of the washing machine in Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a flange in Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the bottom view of the flange in Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the inner tub of the washing machine in Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention when the drain outlet is closed;
  • Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic view of place A in Fig. 4 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom of the inner tub of the washing machine in Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention when the drain outlet is closed;
  • Fig. 7 is the enlarged schematic view of place B in Fig. 6 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the inner tub of the washing machine in Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention when the drain port is opened;
  • Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom of the inner tub of the washing machine in Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention when the drain port is opened;
  • Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of place C in Fig. 9 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a centrifugal slider in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of two slideways in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the mounting bracket in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the mounting bracket in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the inner tub of the washing machine in Embodiments 4 and 5 of the present invention when the drain outlet is closed;
  • Fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic view at D in Fig. 15 of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is an exploded view of the bottom of the inner tub of the washing machine in Embodiments 4 and 5 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the drain outlet of the washing machine in Embodiments 4 and 5 of the present invention when the drain outlet is blocked;
  • Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the drain outlet of the washing machine in Embodiments 4 and 5 of the present invention when the drain outlet is open.
  • 100 barrel bottom; 101, drain port; 200, valve plug; 201, sealing cover; 202, support rod; 203, sealing gasket; 300, centrifugal slider; 310, centrifugal block body; 311, gap; 320 , sliding part; 321, sliding part; 322, first stop part; 323, limit boss; 324, first covering part; 325, second covering part; 326, clamping groove; 410, reversing rod; 420, connecting rod; 500, mounting bracket; 510, base; 511, fixed part; 512, transition part; 520, connecting frame; 521, guide part; 600, slideway; 601, guide groove; 602, second stop part; 603, slideway fixing part; 604, support part; 610, elastic member; 700, flange plate; 710, installation port; 711, first Edge; 712, second edge; 713, fillet; 720, first installation part; 721, first installation hole; 730, drainage avoidance; 740, second installation part; 741, second installation hole; 75
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
  • the inner tub flange assembly described in this embodiment includes a flange 700 and a centrifugal drainage device, the flange 700 is provided with a second installation part 740, and the centrifugal drainage device includes:
  • the centrifugal slider 300 is installed on the second mounting part 740 and slides relative to the flange 700 under the action of centrifugal force;
  • valve plug 200 moves relative to the flange 700 driven by the centrifugal slider 300;
  • the elastic member 610 has a certain extension length along the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300, and applies a reset force to the centrifugal slider 300 opposite to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300 by centrifugal force, and its outer peripheral side is covered by the centrifugal slider 300 and the second installation. Portion 740 is completely wrapped.
  • the centrifugal slider 300 is mounted on the flange 700 so as to slide radially along the flange 700, the centrifugal slider 300 and the valve plug 200 are connected through a transmission mechanism, and the centrifugal slider 300 When 700 slides radially, the valve plug 200 is driven to move by the transmission mechanism.
  • the inner tub flange assembly is applied to washing machines.
  • the inner tub When draining water, the inner tub is controlled to rotate at a certain speed.
  • the centrifugal slider 300 slides radially outward along the flange 700 under the action of centrifugal force, and the valve plug 200 is driven by the transmission mechanism to open the drain port 101.
  • the centrifugal force on the centrifugal slider 300 gradually decreases.
  • the centrifugal force on the centrifugal slider 300 is smaller than the reset force generated by the elastic member 610, the centrifugal slider 300 will Slide toward the center of the flange 700, drive the valve plug 200 to block the drain port 101 through the transmission mechanism, and realize the automatic reset of the centrifugal drainage device.
  • the outer peripheral side of the elastic member 610 is completely covered by the cooperation of the centrifugal slider 300 and the second installation part 740, which can protect the elastic member 610 from easily contacting the drain of the washing machine.
  • the member 610 can prevent the elastic member 610 from being corroded in a humid environment for a long time, causing its elastic failure and failing to provide a reset force.
  • the elastic member 610 in this embodiment is a spring, which can generate elastic force as the restoring force of the centrifugal slider 300 when compressed.
  • the elastic member 610 can also be any elastic device that can provide elastic force when compressed.
  • the second mounting portion on the centrifugal slider or the flange can also be used to separately form a covering structure that can cover the outer peripheral side of the elastic member, so as to achieve the same effect.
  • the centrifugal slider 300 has a surface opposite to the second installation portion 740 and spaced apart, and the elastic member 610 is installed between the surface of the centrifugal slider 300 opposite to the second installation portion 740 .
  • the first covering part 324 is formed on the centrifugal slider 300 and/or the second mounting part 740 and is located above the elastic member 610;
  • the second covering part 325 is located under the elastic member 610 .
  • the first covering part 324 , the second covering part 325 , and the surface of the centrifugal slider 300 opposite to the second mounting part 740 completely cover the outer peripheral side of the elastic member 610 .
  • first covering part 324 and the second covering part 325 may be entirely formed by the centrifugal slider 300, or may be entirely formed by the second mounting part 740, or may be both the first covering part 324 and the second covering part 325. One of them is formed by the centrifugal slider 300 and the other is formed by the second mounting part 740 .
  • the surface of the centrifugal slider 300 facing the second mounting portion 740 partially protrudes toward the second mounting portion 740 to form the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325 .
  • An open clamping groove 326 is formed between the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325 , the elastic member 610 is placed inside the clamping groove 326 , and the opening of the clamping groove 326 is blocked by the second mounting portion 740 .
  • the first covering part 324 and the second covering part 325 are formed on the centrifugal slider 300, which cooperate with the second mounting part 740 on the flange 700, so that the inner surface of the outer peripheral side of the elastic member 610 is clamped by the groove 326 and the second
  • the mounting portion 740 completely covers the surface facing the centrifugal slider 300 , and has a simple structure and is easy to realize.
  • the depth of the clamping groove 326 is gradually deepened from two sides close to the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325 to the middle, forming a concave curved surface connecting the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325 .
  • a cylindrical spring is used as the elastic member 610, and the concave curved surface formed in the clamping groove 326 can better fit the outer peripheral surface of the elastic member 610, so that the elastic member 610 is stably held in the clamping groove 326, Not easy to shift.
  • the second mounting portion 740 on the flange 700 is at least partially located inside the clamping groove 326 .
  • Inserting the edge of the second mounting part 740 into the clamping groove 326 ensures on the one hand the blocking effect of the second mounting part 740 on the opening of the clamping groove 326.
  • the clamping groove 326 extends in a direction parallel to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300, and the edge of the second mounting part 740 is inserted in the clamping groove 326, which can play a certain role in the sliding process of the centrifugal slider 300.
  • the guiding function ensures the stability of the sliding path of the centrifugal slider 300 .
  • the edge of the flange 700 is partially recessed to form the installation opening 710, the centrifugal slider 300 is matched and installed in the installation opening 710, and the part of the flange 700 located on the outer circumference of the installation opening 710 forms a second installation Section 740.
  • the installation opening 710 has a certain length extending along the circumferential direction of the flange 700 , and there are two second installation parts 740 located outside the two ends of the installation opening 710 in the extending direction of the length.
  • the opposite edges of the two second installation parts 740 are parallel to each other.
  • the flange 700 forms an installation opening 710 by partially recessing the edge, which provides an installation space for the centrifugal drainage device, especially the centrifugal slider 300 therein.
  • the centrifugal slider 300 is set as a flat plate structure, which can be installed on a plane flush with the flange 700 without occupying additional space on the upper or lower side of the flange 700.
  • the overall structure is compact and occupies a small space. The space occupied by it under the inner tub of the washing machine can be reduced, thereby facilitating the expansion design of the inner tub.
  • the slideway 600 is fixedly installed on the second installation part 740, and the first stopper part 322 is provided on the centrifugal slider 300, and the slideway 600 has a second stopper part 602 opposite to the first stopper part 322 and arranged at intervals. . Two ends of the elastic member 610 abut against opposite surfaces of the first abutting portion 322 and the second abutting portion 602 respectively.
  • the valve plug 200 is located at the position of blocking the drain port 101, that is, the centrifugal slider 300 is located close to
  • the elastic member 610 has a certain pre-compression force. The elastic member 610 pushes the first stop portion 322 to the right through the pre-compression force, and then applies force to the valve plug 200 through the transmission mechanism, assisting the sealing effect of the valve plug 200 on the drain port 101 .
  • the first stopper part 322 and the second stopper part 602 gradually approach, further compressing the elastic member 610 to generate greater elastic force, and at the same time drive the valve plug 200 to open Drain 101.
  • the elastic force generated by the elastic member 610 can be used as the reset force of the centrifugal slider 300, and the centrifugal slider 300 is moved closer to the center of the flange 700 by pushing the first stop portion 322 to the right. Sliding in the axial direction drives the valve plug 200 to block the drain port 101 again.
  • the clamping groove 326 extends along the length direction of the elastic member 610 , one end of the clamping groove 326 is closed to form the first stop portion 322 , and the other end of the clamping groove 326 is opened.
  • the second stop portion 602 on the slideway 600 blocks the open end of the clamping groove 326.
  • the elastic member 610 is disposed inside the clamping groove 326 , and its two ends respectively abut against the first abutting portion 322 and the second abutting portion 602 .
  • a guide groove 601 is provided on the slideway 600 , a sliding part 321 extending along the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300 is provided on the centrifugal slider 300 , and the sliding part 321 is slidably inserted in the guide groove 601 .
  • the guide groove 601 on the slideway 600 cooperates with the sliding part 321 on the centrifugal slider 300, and plays a major guiding role in the sliding process of the centrifugal slider 300, and cooperates with the second mounting part 740 to adjust the centrifugal slider.
  • the auxiliary guiding function of 300 can prevent the centrifugal slider 300 from deviating from the sliding path, thereby driving the valve plug 200 to move more stably.
  • the slideway 600 has a slideway fixing part 603 connected to the lower surface of the second installation part 740 , and the slideway fixing part 603 has a hole.
  • the second installation part 740 is provided with a second installation hole 741, and the second installation part 740 and the slideway fixing part 603 can be connected as a whole by screws passing through the second installation hole 741 and the opening on the slideway fixing part 603 , to realize the installation and fixation of the slideway 600 and the flange plate 700 .
  • the lower surface of the stop portion 602 is spaced apart from the upper surface of the supporting portion 604 , and a guide groove 601 is formed between them.
  • the sliding part 321 and the second covering part 325 are the same structure arranged on the centrifugal slider 300. On the one hand, it cooperates with the guide groove 601 on the slideway 600 to realize the guidance of the centrifugal slider 300. On the one hand, It can be used to cover the lower surface of the elastic member 610 , and cooperate with the first covering portion 324 and the second mounting portion 740 to achieve covering the outer peripheral side of the elastic member 610 .
  • the same structure achieves two effects, which can simplify the structure of the centrifugal slider 300 and make the overall structure of the inner barrel flange assembly more compact.
  • the lower surface of one end of the sliding part 321 close to the central axis of the flange 700 partially protrudes to form a limiting boss 323, and the limiting boss 323 and the end of the supporting part 604 close to the central axis of the flange 700 relative settings.
  • the limit boss 323 cooperates with the support part 604 to limit the slidable range of the centrifugal slider 300. sliding, so that the farthest distance that the centrifugal slider 300 can slide can be accurately controlled. Furthermore, when designing the internal structure of the washing machine, enough space can be accurately reserved for the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300, so as to prevent the centrifugal slider 300 from scratching or even colliding with the internal structure of the washing machine when the centrifugal slider 300 slides to open the drain port 101.
  • the centrifugal slider 300 includes a centrifugal slider body 310 and a slider 320 fixedly connected to the centrifugal slider body 310 .
  • the matching installation structures of the centrifugal slider 300 , the second mounting portion 740 and the slideway 600 are all formed on the slider 320 , and the centrifugal slider 300 is slidably installed on the flange 700 and the slideway 600 through the slider 320 .
  • the centrifugal block body 310 extends a certain length along the circumferential direction of the flange 700, the sliders 320 are arranged at both ends of the centrifugal block body 310 in the longitudinal direction, the first covering part 324, the second covering part 325 (that is, the sliding part 321 ) and the first stop portion 322 are formed by the sliding piece 320 , and the outer peripheral side of the elastic piece 610 is completely covered by the sliding piece 320 and the second mounting portion 740 on the flange 700 .
  • the centrifugal block body 310 is made of metal material. If it is directly installed on the slideway 600, the coefficient of friction between the two will be large, and the centrifugal block 300 will slide when it slides. A large frictional resistance is generated, which hinders the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300 and may cause the situation that the drain port 101 cannot be opened.
  • sliding parts 320 are provided on both sides of the centrifugal block body 310 for sliding in cooperation with the slideway 600 .
  • the sliding piece 320 is made of materials that can reduce the coefficient of friction.
  • the sliding piece 320 made of plastic can be selected to be fixed on the two ends of the centrifugal block body 310.
  • the friction coefficient between the sliding piece 320 and the slideway 600 is small, which can reduce the friction coefficient.
  • the sliding frictional force suffered by the centrifugal slider 300 is small, so that the centrifugal slider 300 can slide under the action of smaller centrifugal force, and control the opening of the drain port 101 .
  • This embodiment also provides a washing machine, including an inner tub, on which a drain port 101 is opened, and the above-mentioned inner tub flange assembly, where the flange 700 is arranged coaxially with the bottom 100 of the inner tub, and is fixedly installed in the inner tub 100 on the bottom of the barrel.
  • the centrifugal slider 300 drives the valve plug 200 to block the drain outlet 101, so that the inner tub can hold water independently during the washing/rinsing process; during the drainage process, the centrifugal slider 300 is affected by The centrifugal force overcomes the reset force of the elastic member 610 and moves radially outward along the flange 700 , driving the valve plug 200 to open the drain port 101 to drain water.
  • no dehydration hole is provided on the barrel wall of the inner barrel at least in the area lower than the highest water level of the washing machine.
  • the elastic member 610 keeps the centrifugal slider 300 at a position close to the central axis of the flange 700 , so that the valve plug 200 blocks the drain port 101 to form a closed inner tub, so that the inner tub can hold water independently during the washing/rinsing process.
  • the washing machine may not be provided with an outer tub, but only a water collecting device is provided under the inner tub, and the height of the upper edge of the water collecting device is lower than the height of the mouth of the inner tub, so that the expansion of the inner tub can be realized.
  • the inner tub is in a free state, and the valve plug 200 blocks the drain port 101 .
  • control the inner barrel to rotate at a certain speed, thereby generating enough centrifugal force to make the centrifugal slider 300 overcome the force exerted by the elastic member 610, and the centrifugal slider 300 slides radially outward along the flange 700 under the centrifugal force, driving the valve
  • the movement of the plug 200 opens the drain port 101 to realize the drainage function.
  • the inner tub can hold water independently during the washing/rinsing process
  • an inner tub flange assembly with a centrifugal drainage device is installed under the inner tub to realize the drainage function of the inner tub.
  • the centrifugal drainage assembly is provided with an elastic member 610 for applying a reset force to the centrifugal slider 300 so that the centrifugal slider 300 can automatically reset after the centrifugal force disappears, and restore the state where the valve plug 200 blocks the drain port 101 .
  • the elastic member 610 is completely covered by the surrounding structure, and will not directly contact the washing machine drain during the drainage process, thereby preventing the elastic member 610 from rusting Or the situation of hooking thread scraps avoids the elastic failure of the elastic member 610, thereby prolonging the service life of the centrifugal drainage device and the washing machine.
  • the centrifugal drainage device also includes a reversing transmission mechanism connecting the centrifugal slider 300 and the valve plug 200, and is used to install the valve plug 200 for the mounting bracket 500.
  • the valve plug 200 is installed on the mounting bracket 500 so that it can move relatively.
  • the centrifugal slider 300 drives the valve plug 200 to move through the reversing transmission mechanism.
  • the reversing transmission mechanism can convert the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300 in one direction into driving the valve plug. 200 movement in the other direction.
  • the valve plug 200 moves vertically relative to the mounting bracket 500 in a direction parallel to the central axis of the flange 700 to Open/block the drain port 101, the drain port 101 is arranged on the barrel bottom 100 of the inner barrel, and when the drain port 101 is opened, the drain port 101 is directly drained downward, and the drainage efficiency is higher.
  • the mounting bracket 500 specifically includes:
  • the base 510 is connected with the flange 700;
  • the connecting frame 520 is used for connecting the base 510 and the valve plug 200 .
  • the vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting frame 520 on the plane where the flange 700 is located coincides with the vertical projection of the extending direction of the reversing transmission mechanism on the plane where the flange 700 is located.
  • the connecting frame 520 of the mounting bracket 500 and the reversing transmission mechanism are located below the drain port 101, and the structural design of the centrifugal drainage device makes the connecting frame
  • the respective extension directions of 520 and the reversing transmission mechanism coincide on the plane where the flange 700 is located, that is, the vertical projections on the horizontal plane in the figure coincide, which can reduce the occupancy of the area below the drain port 101 .
  • the washing machine is draining, the situation that the drain port 101 is blocked by a large area is avoided, thereby ensuring a higher draining efficiency.
  • the washing machine drain may carry a large amount of lint, which may get caught and remain anywhere the drain water flows.
  • the extension direction of the connecting frame 520 and the reversing transmission mechanism has a coincident projection on the horizontal plane, which can also reduce the area exposed to the drainage water flow, thereby reducing the hooking residue of lint, thereby avoiding the reduction of drainage efficiency caused by hooking lint , or hinder the action of the centrifugal drainage device to close the inner barrel, resulting in water leakage.
  • the reversing transmission mechanism specifically includes:
  • the connecting rod 420 the left end of which is connected to the centrifugal slider 300, moves with the centrifugal slider 300;
  • One end of the reversing rod 410 is hinged to the right end of the connecting rod 420, driven by the connecting rod 420 to move in the same direction as the centrifugal slider 300, and the other end of the reversing rod 410 is hinged to the valve plug 200 to drive the valve plug 200 in the other direction sports.
  • the vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting frame 520 on the plane where the flange 700 is located coincides with the vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting rod 420 on the plane where the flange 700 is located.
  • the extending direction of the connecting rod 420 is parallel to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300 , that is, the connecting rod 420 and the connecting frame 520 both extend radially along the flange 700 .
  • the above method can ensure that the force applied by the connecting rod 420 to the reversing rod 410 does not have a component along the circumference of the flange 700, thereby reducing the component of the force acting on the valve plug 200 in the horizontal direction and reducing the force of the valve plug. 200 is subjected to frictional resistance when moving relative to the mounting bracket 500 .
  • the centrifugal slider 300 slides horizontally to the left under the action of centrifugal force, and the connecting rod 420 drives one end of the reversing rod 410 to move synchronously to the left with the centrifugal slider 300 .
  • the other end of the reversing rod 410 swings around its end hinged to the connecting rod 420 , so as to drive the valve plug 200 to move vertically upward in the mounting bracket 500 .
  • the right end of the connecting rod 420 has a connecting groove, and the lower end of the reversing rod 410 is arranged in the connecting groove to be hinged with the connecting rod 420 .
  • the connecting frame 520 includes:
  • the guide part 521 is used for installing the valve plug 200
  • the connecting part 522 is used for connecting the base 510 and the guiding part 521 .
  • the vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting portion 522 on the plane where the flange 700 is located coincides with the vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting rod 420 on the plane where the flange 700 is located.
  • the connecting rod 420 extends radially from the centrifugal slider 300 along the barrel bottom 100 from outside to inside until it is hinged with the reversing rod 410, so that the distance between the centrifugal slider 300 and the central axis of the flange 700 is greater than that between the valve plug 200 and the center axis of the flange 700.
  • the distance from the central axis, that is, the centrifugal slider 300 has a larger turning radius. In this way, the centrifugal slider 300 can provide greater centrifugal force.
  • the connecting part 522 is arranged above the connecting rod 420, and both extend in the same direction, thereby forming a structure overlapping up and down, so as to reduce the blocking of the drain port 101 when installed in the washing machine, and the structure is simple.
  • the upper surface of the connecting portion 522 is a concave curved surface whose height gradually decreases from both ends to the middle.
  • the valve plug 200 seals the drain outlet 101 downward from the inside of the inner barrel.
  • the part of the barrel bottom 100 located on the outer periphery of the drain outlet 101 protrudes below the barrel bottom 100 to cooperate with the valve plug 200.
  • the position of the guide part 521 corresponds to the drain port 101, and the base 510 is used for fixing the mounting bracket 500, and is arranged on the outer periphery of the drain port 101, so that the connecting part 522 extends from the outer periphery of the drain port 101 to the center of the drain port 101, and the connecting part
  • the middle area of 522 passes through the area that protrudes downward on the barrel bottom 100 .
  • the upper surface of the connecting portion 522 is set as a concave curved surface whose height gradually decreases from both ends to the middle, which can effectively avoid the area of the barrel bottom 100 protruding downward, so that the mounting bracket 500 can be installed closer to the barrel bottom 100, that is, The flange 700 can be as close as possible to the lower surface of the barrel bottom 100 of the inner barrel, thereby making the structure more compact.
  • a groove 5221 extending in the same direction as the connecting rod 420 is provided on the lower surface of the connecting portion 522 , and the connecting rod 420 is partially disposed in the groove 5221 .
  • the above arrangement can make the connecting part 522 and the connecting rod 420 closer in the vertical direction, and design the overall structure of the centrifugal drainage device more compactly, so that the height in the longitudinal direction is as close as possible to the thickness of the flange 700, reducing The volume protruding from the lower surface of the flange 700 can reduce the occupation of the space under the inner tub when applied to a washing machine, which is beneficial to the expansion of the inner tub.
  • the base 510 specifically includes:
  • Two fixed parts 511 are arranged at intervals, respectively located on both sides of the guide part 521, and connected to the flange 700;
  • the transition part 512 is used for connecting the two fixing parts 511 .
  • Two ends of the connecting portion 522 are respectively connected to the transition portion 512 and the guiding portion 521 .
  • the fixing part 511 of the base 510 is connected to the flange 700 to realize the fixing of the mounting bracket 500 relative to the flange 700 , and the guide part 521 is suspended relative to the fixing part 511 .
  • There are two fixing parts 511 which are preferably symmetrical with respect to the guiding part 521 , so that the fixing effect on the mounting bracket 500 is better and the structure is more firm.
  • the guide part 521 has a vertically extending hollow slideway
  • the transition part 512 has an arc-shaped edge facing the side where the guide part 521 is located, and the center of the arc-shaped edge is located at the center of the hollow slideway. axis.
  • the radius corresponding to the arc-shaped edge is larger than the radius of the drain outlet 101, so that the transition part 512 can avoid the area under the drain outlet 101, and prevent the transition part 512 from blocking the drainage flow and affecting the drainage efficiency.
  • the valve plug 200 in this embodiment specifically includes a sealing cover 201 and a support rod 202.
  • the sealing cover 201 is arranged inside the inner bucket for blocking/opening the drain port 101.
  • the two ends of the support rod 202 are respectively connected to the sealing cover 201 and the reversing rod. 410.
  • the lower end of the support rod 202 is slidably disposed in the hollow slideway of the guide portion 521 and is hinged to the reversing rod 410 , and the upper end of the support rod 202 protrudes from the guide portion 521 and is fixedly connected to the sealing cover 201 .
  • the right side of the guide part 521 has an escape groove 5211 that extends vertically and has an open lower end.
  • the reversing rod 410 swings to drive the support rod 202 to move, the lower half of the reversing rod 410 seals off the drain in the sealing cover 201.
  • the guide part 521 protrudes.
  • the lower end of the support rod 202 has an open installation groove, and the upper end of the reversing rod 410 is inserted into the installation groove to be hinged with the support rod 202 .
  • a sealing gasket 203 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the outer periphery of the sealing cover 201, and when the valve plug 200 blocks the drain outlet 101, the gasket 203 is sealed and attached to the outer periphery of the drain outlet 101 inside the barrel bottom 100, thereby achieving a better sealing effect .
  • the sealing cover 201 Since the sealing cover 201 is located inside the inner bucket, it blocks the drain 101 from top to bottom. When the inner bucket is full of water, the water pressure acts on the upper surface of the sealing cover 201 to provide auxiliary sealing force, and the sealing effect is better.
  • the guide part 521 can limit the movement of the support rod 202 in the horizontal direction, so that the horizontal movement of the centrifugal slider 300 can be effectively converted into the vertical movement of the valve plug 200 through the reversing rod 410 .
  • the extension directions of the connecting frame 520 of the mounting bracket 500 and the reversing transmission mechanism coincide on the plane where the flange plate 700 is located, specifically, the connecting part 522 and The extension directions of the connecting rods 420 in the reversing transmission mechanism overlap on the plane where the flange 700 is located, which can reduce the shielding of the area under the drain port 101 by the centrifugal drainage device, thereby reducing the impact of the centrifugal drainage device on the drainage area during the washing machine drainage process.
  • the blocking effect of water flow improves the drainage efficiency.
  • the connecting portion 522 and the connecting rod 420 overlap up and down, which reduces the area exposed to the drainage water flow, and can reduce the hooking of the lint, thereby avoiding the impact of the lint hooking on the working effect of the centrifugal drainage device.
  • this embodiment provides a flange 700, which is used in the inner barrel flange assembly in the first or second embodiment above, so as to realize that the centrifugal drainage device is integrated on the flange 700, Forms a monolithic structure that can be installed directly in a washing machine.
  • the flange 700 of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the edge of the flange 700 is partially inwardly recessed to form an installation opening 710 , and the installation opening 710 has a certain extension length in the circumferential direction of the flange 700 .
  • the installation opening 710 has two first edges 711 located at both ends of its extending direction, and a second edge 712 connecting the two first edges 711 .
  • a first mounting portion 720 protruding inwardly from the mounting opening 710 is disposed on the second edge 712 .
  • the outer sides of the two first edges 711 of the installation opening 710 respectively form second installation portions 740 for installing the slideway 600 , and the second installation portions 740 are provided with second installation holes 741 .
  • This embodiment also provides an inner barrel flange assembly formed after the centrifugal drainage assembly and the flange plate 700 are assembled, wherein the centrifugal drainage assembly is installed in the installation port 710 of the flange plate 700, and the installation bracket 500 and the first installation Section 720 is connected.
  • the slideway 600 is connected to the second mounting part 740 , and the centrifugal slider 300 is slidably installed on the slideway 600 , so that it can stably slide radially along the flange 700 .
  • the flange 700 forms the installation opening 710 by partially indenting the edge, which provides an installation space for the centrifugal drainage device.
  • the fixing of the centrifugal drainage device and the flange plate 700 is realized.
  • the centrifugal drainage device is integrally integrated on the flange plate 700, which has a compact structure and takes up little space. The two can be pre-assembled to form an inner barrel flange assembly, and then installed in the washing machine as a whole, and the assembly process is simple.
  • the first mounting portion 720 described in this embodiment is formed by extending a certain length from the second edge 712 to the outer periphery of the flange 700 .
  • the first installation part 720 is provided with a first installation hole 721 .
  • at least two first mounting holes 721 are provided along the extending direction of the first mounting portion 720.
  • the first mounting part 720 is specifically connected to the fixing part 511 of the mounting bracket 500.
  • the first mounting part 720 can be connected to the fixing part 511 of the mounting bracket 500 by passing through the first mounting hole 721. fixed, so as to realize the fixing of the mounting bracket 500 on the flange 700.
  • the centrifugal slider 300 is matched and installed in the installation port 710 , and can slide radially from inside to outside along the flange 700 under the action of centrifugal force, and then drive the valve plug 200 to move upward through the connecting rod 420 and reversing rod 410 to open the drain port 101 .
  • two first installation parts 720 are arranged symmetrically in the installation opening 710 , and the extension directions of the two first installation parts 720 are parallel to each other.
  • the two first edges 711 are parallel to the extending direction of the first installation portion 720 .
  • the centrifugal slider 300 is a plate structure perpendicular to the central axis of the flange 700 , and is matched and installed in the installation opening 710 .
  • the centrifugal slider 300 slides radially relative to the flange 700, and the relative position between the mounting bracket 500 and the flange 700 is always fixed, that is, the distance between the centrifugal slider 300 and the mounting bracket 500 is also fixed. Relative sliding in the same direction exists.
  • the shape of the installation opening 710 matches the outline of the centrifugal slider 300, and the extension direction of the first installation part 720 and the first edge 711 is parallel to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300.
  • the second edge 712 is partially recessed inward to form a drainage avoidance opening 730
  • the first mounting portion 720 is disposed on the second edge 712 in an area outside the drainage avoidance opening 730 .
  • the two first installation parts 720 are respectively located on both sides of the drainage avoidance opening 730 .
  • the drainage avoidance port 730 is located below the drain outlet 101 on the inner tub, thereby avoiding the drainage water flow, and the first installation part 720 is arranged in an area other than the drainage avoidance port 730, which can prevent the drainage from being damaged.
  • the water flow creates a blockage that affects the drainage efficiency of the washing machine.
  • the two first mounting portions 720 are respectively connected to the two fixing portions 511 of the mounting bracket 500 , so that the mounting bracket 500 can be more stably fixed on the flange 700 .
  • the upper surface of the transition portion 512 connecting the two fixing portions 511 is higher than the upper surface of the fixing portion 511 .
  • the fixed part 511 is connected to the lower surface of the first installation part 720, and the transition part 512 arranged higher than the fixed part 511 can reduce the distance between the two first installation parts 720. Fill in the space.
  • the centrifugal slider 300 is provided with a recessed notch 311 on the edge facing the central axis of the flange 700, when the centrifugal slider 300 is located close to the central axis of the flange 700, that is, the centrifugal slider 300 is not subject to centrifugal force Function, when the valve plug 200 is located at the position of blocking the drain port 101 , the mounting bracket 500 is matched with the first mounting portion 720 of the flange 700 and arranged in the notch 311 .
  • a protrusion structure of a certain size is formed inside the installation opening 710 .
  • the centrifugal slider 300 is not subjected to centrifugal force, it is located inside the installation opening 710 as a whole, and its edge facing the central axis of the flange 700 is close to the second edge 712 of the installation opening 710 .
  • the setting of the notch 311 can avoid the protruding structure formed by the installation bracket 500 and the first installation part 720 inside the installation opening 710, so that the centrifugal slider 300 can be installed on a plane flush with the flange 700 without the need for high Installing at or below the flange plate 700 has the effect of reducing the height of the inner barrel flange assembly in the longitudinal direction.
  • the installation opening 710 has a certain length extending along the circumferential direction of the flange 700, and the centrifugal slider 300 is a plate-shaped structure, and has an outer profile matching the installation opening 710.
  • the central area 751 of the lower surface of the flange 700 is concave, and the central area 751 is connected to the outer peripheral area 752 of the lower surface of the flange 700 through an inclined transition surface 753 .
  • the second edge 712 of the installation opening 710 is located inside the central area 751 , and the end of the first edge 711 away from the outer periphery of the flange 700 is located in the outer peripheral area 752 . Both the first edge 711 and the second edge 712 are connected by rounded corners 713 .
  • the lower surface of the flange 700 outside the rounded corner 713 is flush with the central region 751 of the lower surface of the flange 700 , and a vertical section 754 is formed on the extension line of the first edge 711 away from the periphery of the flange 700 .
  • the flange plate 700 of this embodiment has a mounting opening 710 formed with a partially recessed edge to provide space for the installation of the centrifugal drainage device.
  • a first mounting portion 720 protruding to the inside of the mounting opening 710 is provided for the centrifugal drainage device.
  • the mounting bracket 500 is connected to realize the fixing of the centrifugal drainage device and the flange 700 .
  • the flange plate 700 and the centrifugal drainage device can be pre-assembled to form an inner barrel flange assembly, and then installed in the washing machine as a whole, and the assembly process is simple.
  • the centrifugal drainage device is integrated on the flange 700, which has a compact structure and a small overall volume, which can reduce the occupation of the space under the inner tub and facilitate the expansion of the inner tub.
  • the washing machine described in this embodiment includes an inner tub and a centrifugal drainage device, and a drain port 101 is provided at the bottom 100 of the inner tub.
  • the centrifugal drainage device includes:
  • the valve plug 200 is installed on the mounting bracket 500 so as to be relatively movable, and blocks the drain outlet 101 during the washing/rinsing process so that the inner tub can hold water independently;
  • the centrifugal slider 300 slides relative to the bucket bottom 100 of the inner bucket under the action of centrifugal force
  • the reversing transmission mechanism connects the valve plug 200 and the centrifugal slider 300, and is used to convert the radial sliding of the centrifugal slider 300 along the barrel bottom 100 to drive the valve plug 200 to move in a direction parallel to the axis of the inner barrel, thereby opening the drain 101 to drain water.
  • no dehydration holes are provided on the wall of the inner tub at least in the area lower than the highest water level of the washing machine.
  • the valve plug 200 is used to block the drain port 101 to form a closed inner tub, thereby realizing the washing/rinsing process.
  • the inner barrel holds water independently.
  • the washing machine may not be provided with an outer tub, but only a water collecting device is provided under the inner tub, and the height of the upper edge of the water collecting device is lower than the height of the mouth of the inner tub, thereby realizing the capacity expansion of the inner tub.
  • the problem of easy accumulation of dirt between the inner barrel and the outer barrel and difficult cleaning can be avoided, and the purpose of saving washing water consumption can also be achieved.
  • the mounting bracket 500 includes:
  • the base 510 is connected with the barrel bottom 100 of the inner barrel;
  • the connecting frame 520 connects the base 510 and the valve plug 200.
  • the vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting frame 520 on the plane of the bucket bottom 100 coincides with the vertical projection of the extending direction of the reversing transmission mechanism on the plane of the bucket bottom 100.
  • the centrifugal drainage device is installed on the bottom 100 of the inner bucket, and the valve plug 200 cooperates with the water outlet 101 to realize the blocking and opening of the water outlet 101 .
  • the connecting frame 520 used to connect the valve plug 200 in the installation bracket 500 and the reversing transmission mechanism connecting the valve plug 200 and the centrifugal slider 300 both have a part located below the drain port 101 .
  • the extension directions of the connecting frame 520 of the mounting bracket 500 and the reversing transmission mechanism have coincident vertical projections on the plane where the bucket bottom 100 is located, specifically within the range of the drain outlet 101, The occupancy of the area below the drain port 101 can be reduced, thereby avoiding the situation that the drain port 101 is blocked in a large area and affects drainage efficiency.
  • the washing machine drain may carry a large amount of lint, which may be caught and left anywhere the drain water flows.
  • the connecting frame 520 coincides with the vertical projection of the extension direction of the reversing transmission mechanism on the plane where the bucket bottom 100 is located, which can also reduce the area of the centrifugal drainage device exposed to the drainage water flow, thereby reducing the hanging of the shavings carried in the drainage in the centrifugal drainage.
  • the possibility on the device reduces the hooking residue of lint, avoids the reduction of drainage efficiency caused by hooking lint, or prevents the centrifugal drainage device from closing the inner barrel, resulting in water leakage.
  • the reversing transmission mechanism specifically includes:
  • the connecting rod 420 is arranged under the inner barrel, and the left end is connected to the centrifugal slider 300, and moves with the centrifugal slider 300;
  • Reversing rod 410 one end is hinged with the right end of connecting rod 420, driven by connecting rod 420 to move in the same direction as centrifugal slider 300, the other end of reversing rod 410 is hinged with valve plug 200, driving valve plug 200 along the direction parallel to the inner barrel Axis direction movement.
  • the vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting rod 420 on the plane of the bucket bottom 100 coincides with the vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting frame 520 on the plane of the bucket bottom 100 .
  • the connecting rod 420 is arranged along the radial extension of the barrel bottom 100 . Since the centrifugal slider 300 slides radially along the barrel bottom 100 , that is, the extension direction of the connecting rod 420 is parallel to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300 .
  • the above method can ensure that the force applied by the connecting rod 420 to the reversing rod 410 does not have a component along the circumference of the barrel bottom 100, thereby reducing the component of the force acting on the valve plug 200 in the horizontal direction, and reducing the force of the valve plug 200. Frictional resistance encountered when moving relative to the mounting bracket 500 .
  • the centrifugal slider 300 slides radially from inside to outside along the bucket bottom 100 under the action of centrifugal force, and the connecting rod 420 drives one end of the reversing rod 410 to move outward synchronously with the centrifugal slider 300 .
  • the other end of the reversing rod 410 swings around its end hinged to the connecting rod 420 , thereby driving the valve plug 200 to move in the mounting bracket 500 in a direction parallel to the axis of the inner barrel.
  • the right end of the connecting rod 420 has a connecting groove, and the lower end of the reversing rod 410 is arranged in the connecting groove to be hinged with the connecting rod 420 .
  • the connecting frame 520 includes:
  • the guide part 521 is used for installing the valve plug 200
  • the connecting part 522 is located below the drain port 101 and connects the base 510 and the guide part 521.
  • the vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting part 522 on the plane where the bucket bottom 100 is located is the vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting rod 420 on the plane where the bucket bottom 100 is located. Vertical projection coincides.
  • one end of the connecting rod 420 is connected to the centrifugal slider 300, and extends from the outside to the inside along the radial direction of the barrel bottom 100 until it is hinged with the reversing rod 410, so that the distance between the centrifugal slider 300 and the axis of the inner barrel is greater than that of the valve plug.
  • the distance between 200 and the axis of the inner barrel, that is, the centrifugal slider 300 has a larger radius of rotation, thereby providing greater centrifugal force.
  • the transmission between the centrifugal slider 300 and the valve plug 200 can be realized by connecting the centrifugal slider 300 and the reversing rod 410 through the connecting rod 420 radially extending along the barrel bottom 100 .
  • the connecting portion 522 is located between the connecting rod 420 and the bottom 100 of the inner barrel in the vertical direction, and the connecting rod 420 and the connecting portion 522 extend in the same direction, thereby forming a structure overlapping up and down to reduce its impact on the drain outlet.
  • the bottom of 101 is simple in structure for the blocking of drainage water flow.
  • the base 510 is connected to the part of the bucket bottom 100 located on the outer periphery of the water outlet 101 , and the guide part 521 is located inside the water outlet 101 or below the water outlet 101 .
  • the part of the bucket bottom 100 located on the outer periphery of the water outlet 101 protrudes downward from the bucket bottom 100 , and the upper surface of the connecting portion 522 is a concave curved surface whose height gradually decreases from both ends to the middle.
  • valve plug 200 is arranged inside the inner bucket, and seals the water outlet 101 on the bottom 100 of the bucket from top to bottom. Make the bucket bottom 100 around the drain port 101 partially form a tapered surface whose diameter gradually decreases from top to bottom. When the valve plug 200 seals the drain port 101, the tapered surface structure can better cooperate with the valve plug 200, providing more reliable Sealing effect.
  • the connecting part 522 extends from the outer periphery of the drain port 101 to the center of the drain port 101, and the middle part of the connecting part 522 passes through the downwardly protruding tapered surface structure on the bucket bottom 100. your region.
  • the upper surface of the connecting part 522 is set as a concave curved surface whose height gradually decreases from both ends to the middle part, which can effectively avoid the above-mentioned raised conical surface structure, so that the mounting bracket 500 can be installed closer to the bottom of the barrel 100, so that the bottom of the barrel 100 can be connected with the barrel bottom 100.
  • the installation structure of the centrifugal drainage device is more compact, which reduces the occupation of the space under the inner barrel.
  • a groove 5221 extending in the same direction as the connecting rod 420 is provided on the lower surface of the connecting portion 522 , and the connecting rod 420 is partially disposed in the groove 5221 .
  • the above arrangement can make the connecting part 522 and the connecting rod 420 closer in the vertical direction, design the overall structure of the centrifugal drainage device more compactly, reduce its overall volume, and further reduce the occupation of the space under the inner tub.
  • the base 510 includes:
  • Two fixing parts 511 are arranged at intervals on the outer circumference of the drain port 101, and are connected to the bottom 100 of the inner barrel;
  • the transition part 512 is used for connecting the two fixing parts 511 .
  • Two ends of the connecting portion 522 are respectively connected to the transition portion 512 and the guiding portion 521 .
  • a mounting hole 5111 is defined on the fixing portion 511 .
  • the mounting bracket 500 is connected to the bottom 100 of the inner barrel through the fixing part 511. During assembly, the mounting bracket 500 can be fixed on the bottom 100 of the inner barrel by passing through the mounting holes 5111 on the fixing part 511 .
  • the guiding portion 521 is suspended relative to the fixing portion 511 .
  • There are two fixing parts 511 which are preferably symmetrical with respect to the guiding part 521 , so that the fixing effect on the mounting bracket 500 is better and the structure is more firm.
  • the drain port 101 is circular, and the side of the transition portion 512 facing the guide portion 521 has an arc-shaped edge with the same center as the drain port 101, and the corresponding radius of the arc-shaped edge is larger than that of the drain port. 101 radius.
  • the arrangement of the above-mentioned arc-shaped edge can avoid the transition part 512 to the area below the drain port 101, prevent the transition part 512 from blocking the drainage water flow, and avoid affecting the drainage efficiency.
  • the guide part 521 has a hollow slideway
  • the valve plug 200 includes:
  • Sealing cover 201 arranged inside the inner tub, for blocking/opening the drain 101;
  • the lower end of the support rod 202 is slidably arranged in the hollow slideway of the guide part 521 , and is hinged to the reversing rod 410 , and the upper end protrudes from the guide part 521 and is fixedly connected with the sealing cover 201 .
  • a sealing gasket 203 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the outer periphery of the sealing cover 201, and when the valve plug 200 blocks the drain outlet 101, the gasket 203 is sealed and attached to the outer periphery of the drain outlet 101 inside the barrel bottom 100, thereby achieving a better sealing effect .
  • the sealing cover 201 Since the sealing cover 201 is located inside the inner bucket, it blocks the drain 101 from top to bottom. When the inner bucket is filled with water, the water pressure acts on the upper surface of the sealing cover 201 to provide auxiliary sealing force, and the sealing effect is better.
  • the guide part 521 can limit the movement of the support rod 202 in the horizontal direction, so that the horizontal movement of the centrifugal slider 300 can be effectively converted into the vertical movement of the valve plug 200 through the reversing rod 410 .
  • the lower end of the reversing rod 410 is located below the drain port 101, and moves radially along the barrel bottom 100 driven by the connecting rod 420.
  • the support rod 202 drives the sealing cover 201 to move up and down to open/block the drain port 101.
  • the right side of the guide part 521 has an escape groove 5211 that extends vertically and has an open lower end.
  • the reversing rod 410 swings to drive the support rod 202 to move, the lower half of the reversing rod 410 seals off the drain in the sealing cover 201.
  • the guide part 521 protrudes.
  • the lower end of the support rod 202 has an open installation groove, and the upper end of the reversing rod 410 is inserted into the installation groove to be hinged with the support rod 202 .
  • the centrifugal slider 300 is a plate-like structure perpendicular to the axis of the inner bucket, and the centrifugal slider 300 of the plate-like structure extends along the circumferential direction of the bucket bottom 100 and has a certain length.
  • the centrifugal slider 300 is disposed near the outer periphery of the barrel bottom 100 .
  • centrifugal slider 300 For the pulsator washing machine, limited by the highest speed it can reach, in order to provide enough centrifugal force to open the drain 101 through the centrifugal slider 300, it is necessary to increase the quality of the centrifugal slider 300, that is, it is necessary to increase the quality of the centrifugal slider 300 in the centrifugal drainage device.
  • a centrifugal slider 300 with a larger volume is adopted in the present invention.
  • the centrifugal slider 300 is set as a plate structure, which can be installed as closely as possible to the bottom 100 of the inner barrel, so as to reduce the occupation of the space under the inner barrel.
  • it is possible to increase the tiled area of the centrifugal slider 300 that is, to increase its extension length along the circumference of the bucket bottom 100 to increase the volume, thereby making it have a greater quality, so as to improve the centrifugal force that can be provided, and There is no need to additionally occupy the space under the inner bucket in order to increase the quality of the centrifugal slider 300 .
  • Setting the centrifugal slider 300 close to the outer circumference of the barrel bottom 100 can increase its radius of rotation on the one hand, and provide a larger installation space on the other hand, facilitating the increase of the tiled area of the centrifugal slider 300 .
  • a concave notch 311 is provided on the edge of the plate-shaped centrifugal slider 300 facing the axis of the inner bucket.
  • the area occupied by the mounting bracket 500 below the bucket bottom 100 overlaps with the area occupied by the centrifugal slider 300 below the bucket bottom 100 when the centrifugal slider 300 is located close to the axis of the inner bucket.
  • the setting of the gap 311 can avoid the mounting bracket 500 fixed on the lower surface of the barrel bottom 100, so that the centrifugal slider 300 can be installed as closely as possible to the lower surface of the barrel bottom 100 without being lower than the mounting bracket 500, thereby reducing the centrifugal force.
  • the vertical height of the space occupied by the drainage device under the inner bucket is more compact in structure.
  • the inner tub of the washing machine can hold water independently during the washing/rinsing process, and the drainage function of the inner tub is realized through the centrifugal drainage device installed at the bottom 100 of the inner tub.
  • the part located below the drain port 101 that is, the connecting part 522 of the mounting bracket 500 and the connecting rod 420 in the reversing transmission mechanism, have their own extension directions on the plane where the bucket bottom 100 is located.
  • the coincident vertical projection can reduce the occupation of the area below the drain outlet 101, avoid blocking the drainage flow, and improve drainage efficiency.
  • the connecting portion 522 and the connecting rod 420 form an overlapping structure up and down, which also reduces the area exposed to the drainage water flow, thereby reducing the hooking of wire scraps.
  • the structures of the centrifugal slider 300, the reversing transmission mechanism and the mounting bracket 500 cooperate with each other, so that they can be installed more compactly on the bottom 100 of the inner tub, reducing the occupation of the space below the inner tub, and facilitating the expansion of the inner tub design.
  • a slideway 600 is fixedly installed on the bottom 100 of the inner tub.
  • a sliding part 321 is provided on the centrifugal slider 300 , and the sliding part 321 is slidably inserted in the guide groove 601 .
  • the guide groove 601 on the slideway 600 cooperates with the sliding part 321 on the centrifugal slider 300 to guide the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300 to ensure that when the centrifugal drainage device rotates with the inner tub, the centrifugal slider 300 can Steadily slide outward along the radial direction of the barrel bottom 100, so as to better drive the reversing rod 410 upward to push the valve plug 200 to drain water.
  • two slideways 600 are provided, and the guide grooves 601 on the two slideways 600 are parallel to each other, and the centrifugal slider 300 is installed between the two slideways 600 .
  • the guiding effect on the centrifugal slider 300 is better.
  • the centrifugal slider 300 includes a centrifugal slider body 310 and a slider 320 fixedly connected to the centrifugal slider body 310 .
  • the sliding part 321 is formed on the sliding part 320 , and the sliding part 320 is slidably installed on the sliding track 600 .
  • the centrifugal block body 310 is made of metal material. If it is directly installed on the slideway 600, the coefficient of friction between the two is relatively large. A large frictional resistance will be generated during sliding, which hinders the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300 and may cause the situation that the drain port 101 cannot be opened.
  • sliders 320 are provided at both ends of the centrifugal block body 310 for cooperating with the slideway 600 to slide.
  • the sliding piece 320 is made of materials that can reduce the coefficient of friction.
  • the sliding piece 320 made of plastic can be selected to be fixed on the two ends of the centrifugal block body 310.
  • the friction coefficient between the sliding piece 320 and the slideway 600 is small, which can reduce the friction coefficient.
  • the sliding frictional force suffered by the centrifugal slider 300 is small, so that the centrifugal slider 300 can slide under the action of smaller centrifugal force, and control the opening of the drain port 101 .
  • an elastic member 610 is installed between the centrifugal slider 300 and the slideway 600, specifically between the slider 320 and the slideway 600, and the elastic member 610 applies a restoring force to the centrifugal slider 300, the described
  • the action direction of the reset force is opposite to the direction in which the centrifugal slider 300 slides under the centrifugal force.
  • the centrifugal slider 300 slides to the left under the action of centrifugal force, and then pushes the valve plug 200 upwards through the connecting rod 420 and the reversing rod 410, and opens the drain port 101 to drain water.
  • the rotation speed of the inner bucket gradually decreases until it stops, the centrifugal force gradually decreases.
  • the centrifugal force is smaller than the force applied to the centrifugal slider 300 by the elastic member 610, the elastic member 610 pushes the centrifugal slider 300 to move to the right and reset, thereby pulling down the valve.
  • the plug 200 re-blocks the drain opening 101.
  • the centrifugal slider 300 is provided with a first stop portion 322
  • the slideway 600 is provided with a second stop portion 602 opposite to and spaced from the first stop portion 322 .
  • Two ends of the elastic member 610 abut against opposite surfaces of the first abutting portion 322 and the second abutting portion 602 respectively.
  • the elastic member 610 in this embodiment is a spring, and the elastic member 610 can also be any elastic device that can provide elastic force when compressed.
  • the valve plug 200 is located at the position of blocking the drain port 101, that is, centrifugal
  • the elastic member 610 pushes the first stop portion 322 to the right through the pre-compression force, so that the centrifugal slider 300 exerts a downward pulling force on the valve plug 200 through the connecting rod 420 and the reversing rod 410, and assists the valve plug 200 to drain water.
  • the sealing of the port 101 further strengthens the sealing effect.
  • the upper and lower edges of the centrifugal slider 300 protrude toward the slideway 600 toward the surface of the slideway 600 to form a first covering part 324 and a second covering part 325 respectively, and the first covering part 324 and the second covering part 324 A clamping groove 326 is formed between the two covering parts 325 , and the elastic member 610 is placed inside the clamping groove 326 .
  • the arrangement of the first covering part 324 and the second covering part 325 shields the elastic part 610 from the upper and lower sides of the elastic part 610, and can avoid the contact of the drain water flow with the elastic part 610 to a certain extent when the washing machine is draining.
  • the elastic member 610 made of metal it is possible to prevent the elastic member 610 from being corroded in a humid environment for a long time, resulting in its elastic failure and being unable to be used for the reset of the centrifugal slider 300 .
  • the depth of the clamping groove 326 is gradually deepened from two sides close to the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325 to the middle, forming a concave curved surface connecting the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325 .
  • a cylindrical spring is used as the elastic member 610, and the concave curved surface formed in the clamping groove 326 can better fit the outer peripheral surface of the elastic member 610, so that the elastic member 610 is stably held in the clamping groove 326, Not easy to shift.
  • the slideway 600 can also be used, or a protruding structure can be provided at a corresponding position on the barrel bottom 100 to cover the opening of the clamping groove 326, so that the outer peripheral side of the elastic member 610 is completely covered, further reducing the The possibility of the drainage water flow contacting the elastic member 610 also ensures that the elastic member 610 will not escape from the clamping groove 326 .
  • both ends of the elastic member 610 respectively abut against the first abutting portion 322 on the centrifugal slider 300 and the second abutting portion 602 on the slideway 600 .
  • one end of the clamping groove 326 is closed to form the first stop portion 322
  • the other end of the clamping groove 326 is open
  • the second stop portion 602 on the slideway 600 blocks the open end of the clamping groove 326, Therefore, the elastic member 610 is located inside the clamping groove 326 , and its two ends respectively abut against the first abutting portion 322 and the second abutting portion 602 .
  • the slideway 600 has a slideway fixing part 603 connected with the bucket bottom 100, holes are opened on the slideway fixing part 603, and screws pass through the slideway fixing part 603 to realize the connection between the slideway fixing part 603 and the inner bucket bottom 100. fixed.
  • the thickness of the slideway fixing portion 603 it can cover the opening of the clamping groove 326 , so as to completely cover the outer peripheral side of the elastic member 610 .
  • the lower edge of the slideway fixing part 603 protrudes toward the centrifugal slider 300 toward the centrifugal slider 300 to form a support part 604, and the second stopper part 602 protrudes from the surface of the slideway fixing part 603 facing the centrifugal slider 300, and the second The lower surface of the stop portion 602 is spaced apart from the upper surface of the supporting portion 604 , and a guide groove 601 is formed between them, which cooperates with the sliding portion 321 on the centrifugal slider 300 to guide the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300 .
  • the sliding part 321 and the second covering part 325 are the same structure arranged on the centrifugal slider 300.
  • it can be used to cover the lower surface of the elastic member 610, cooperate with the first covering part 324, and reduce the contact between the elastic member 610 and the drainage water flow. Realizing two functions and effects through the same structure can simplify the structure of the centrifugal slider 300 and make the overall structure of the centrifugal drainage device more compact.
  • the centrifugal block body 310 in the centrifugal slider 300 is only used to provide a mass capable of generating sufficient centrifugal force, and the matching installation structures of the centrifugal slider 300 and the slideway 600 are formed on the slider 320 .
  • the centrifugal block body 310 extends a certain length along the circumferential direction of the bucket bottom 100, the sliders 320 are arranged at both ends of the centrifugal block body 310 in the longitudinal direction, the first covering part 324, the second covering part 325 (that is, the sliding part 321 ) and the first stop portion 322 are formed by the sliding member 320.
  • the lower surface of the end of the sliding part 321 close to the axis of the inner tub partially protrudes to form a limiting boss 323, and the limiting boss 323 is opposite to the end of the supporting part 604 near the axis of the inner barrel.
  • the limit boss 323 cooperates with the support part 604 to limit the slidable range of the centrifugal slider 300. sliding, so that the farthest distance that the centrifugal slider 300 can slide can be accurately controlled. Furthermore, when designing the internal structure of the washing machine, enough space can be accurately reserved for the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300, so as to prevent the centrifugal slider 300 from scratching or even colliding with the internal structure of the washing machine when the centrifugal slider 300 slides to open the drain port 101.
  • the bottom 100 of the inner tub is provided with a slideway 600 that guides the centrifugal slider 300.
  • the centrifugal slideway can be ensured.
  • the block 300 slides radially along the tub bottom 100 stably without deviating from the sliding path.
  • An elastic member 610 is arranged between the centrifugal slider 300 and the slideway 600 to make the centrifugal slider 300 reset automatically when no centrifugal force is applied, so as to recover the state where the water outlet 101 of the inner tub is blocked by the valve plug 200 .
  • the centrifugal slider 300 By setting the first covering part 324 and the second covering part 325 on the centrifugal slider 300 to shield the upper and lower sides of the elastic member 610, it is possible to protect the elastic member 610 from being easily connected with the drainage water, and to prevent the elastic member 610 from being corroded or hooked.
  • the elastic failure caused by hanging thread shavings can ensure the long-term effectiveness of the centrifugal drainage device and prolong the service life of the washing machine.

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  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are an inner drum flange assembly and a laundry machine, which relate to the technical field of laundry machines. The inner drum flange assembly comprises a flange plate and a centrifugal water drainage device, wherein a mounting portion is provided on the flange plate, and the centrifugal water drainage device comprises a centrifugal slider mounted on the mounting portion and sliding relative to the flange plate under the action of a centrifugal force, a valve plug configured to be driven by the centrifugal slider to move relative to the flange plate, and an elastic member having a certain extension length in a sliding direction of the centrifugal slider and configured to apply a restoration force to the centrifugal slider in a direction opposite the direction in which the centrifugal slider slides under the action of the centrifugal force, a peripheral side of the elastic member being completely wrapped by the centrifugal slider and/or the mounting portion. The inner drum flange assembly of the present invention can be applied to a laundry machine, and the peripheral side of the elastic member is completely wrapped such that the elastic member can be protected from coming into contact with drainage water of the laundry machine, and the situation where the centrifugal water drainage device fails to seal the inner drum due to the failure of the elastic member caused by same rusting or hooking thread fragments is avoided.

Description

一种内桶法兰组件及洗衣机An inner barrel flange assembly and washing machine 技术领域technical field
本发明属于洗衣机技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种内桶法兰组件及洗衣机。The invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, and in particular relates to an inner tub flange assembly and a washing machine.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中的洗衣机大多包括相互连通的内桶和外桶,洗衣机在工作时,外桶盛放洗涤水,内桶盛放待洗衣物,洗涤水可以存在于内桶与外桶之间。随着洗衣机工作时间的增长,洗涤水中带有的污垢和线屑会滞留在内桶、外桶之间的空间,且难以清理,导致常年使用产生细菌和异味。为解决这一问题,现有技术提出了一种在内桶上不设置脱水孔的洗衣机,使得内桶在洗涤过程中可以独立盛放洗涤水,但与此同时,现有的排水方式无法实现无孔内桶的排水。Most washing machines in the prior art include an inner tub and an outer tub connected to each other. When the washing machine is in operation, the outer tub holds washing water, and the inner tub holds laundry to be washed. The washing water can exist between the inner tub and the outer tub. As the working time of the washing machine increases, the dirt and lint in the washing water will stay in the space between the inner tub and the outer tub, and it is difficult to clean, resulting in bacteria and odors after years of use. In order to solve this problem, the prior art proposes a washing machine with no dehydration holes on the inner tub, so that the inner tub can hold the washing water independently during the washing process, but at the same time, the existing drainage method cannot realize no-hole drainage. Drainage of the inner barrel.
针对上述内桶上不设置脱水孔的洗衣机,目前提出的一种解决方式是在内桶上设置可利用内桶转动产生的离心力开启排水口的排水密封装置,从而实现内桶在洗涤及漂洗过程中的封闭,需要排水时可开启排水口向外排水。在上述方案中,为实现排水完成后排水密封装置的自动复位,通常需要在排水密封装置的阀塞,或者与阀塞相连的离心块上连接弹簧或类似零件,当离心力不足时,可通过弹簧带动阀塞重新封堵排水口,或带动离心块反向运动,进而带动阀塞封堵排水口。Aiming at the above-mentioned washing machine with no dehydration holes on the inner tub, a solution currently proposed is to install a drainage sealing device on the inner tub that can use the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the inner tub to open the drain port, so as to realize the sealing of the inner tub during the washing and rinsing process. When drainage is required, the drain port can be opened to drain outwards. In the above scheme, in order to realize the automatic reset of the drainage sealing device after the drainage is completed, it is usually necessary to connect a spring or similar parts to the valve plug of the drainage sealing device, or the centrifugal block connected to the valve plug. Drive the valve plug to block the drain again, or drive the centrifugal block to move in reverse, and then drive the valve plug to block the drain.
然而内桶排水一般要经过排水密封装置,可能导致排水密封装置中的弹簧长期处于潮湿环境中,对于金属制成的弹簧可能造成一定程度上的锈蚀,同时,排水中含有的洗涤剂还可能进一步加剧锈蚀程度。另一方面,排水中携带的线屑也可能残留在弹簧上。而排水密封装置中弹簧所提供的复位力与离心块随内桶转动时可产生的离心力大小一般需要严格的配合关系,线屑在弹簧上的残留以及弹簧自身的锈蚀都会造成其可提供复位力大小的改变,甚至可能出现弹性丧失的情况,进而导致排水密封装置的失效,影响洗衣机的使用。However, the drainage of the inner barrel generally passes through the drainage sealing device, which may cause the spring in the drainage sealing device to be in a humid environment for a long time, and may cause a certain degree of rust to the spring made of metal. At the same time, the detergent contained in the drainage may further aggravate The degree of rust. On the other hand, lint carried in the drain may also remain on the spring. However, the reset force provided by the spring in the drainage sealing device and the centrifugal force that can be generated when the centrifugal block rotates with the inner bucket generally require a strict coordination relationship. The residue of lint on the spring and the corrosion of the spring itself will cause the size of the reset force it can provide. Changes in the washing machine may even lead to loss of elasticity, which will lead to the failure of the drainage sealing device and affect the use of the washing machine.
有鉴于此,特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本发明的第一发明目的是提供一种内桶法兰组件及洗衣机,通过法兰盘上安装离心排水装置,且其中的弹性件外周侧被完全包覆,可保护弹性件不与洗衣机的排水接触,避免了弹性件锈蚀或钩挂线屑导致的失效,延长了离心排水装置的使用寿命,具体地,采用了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the first object of the present invention is to provide an inner tub flange assembly and a washing machine. A centrifugal drainage device is installed on the flange, and the outer peripheral side of the elastic member is completely covered, which can protect the elastic member from being damaged. The contact with the drainage of the washing machine avoids the failure caused by the corrosion of the elastic parts or the hooking of lint, and prolongs the service life of the centrifugal drainage device. Specifically, the following technical solutions are adopted:
一种内桶法兰组件,包括法兰盘和离心排水装置,所述法兰盘上设置安装部,所述离心排水装置包括:A flange assembly for an inner barrel, comprising a flange plate and a centrifugal drainage device, the flange plate is provided with a mounting part, and the centrifugal drainage device includes:
离心滑块,安装在所述安装部上,受离心力作用与法兰盘相对滑动;The centrifugal slider is installed on the installation part and slides relative to the flange under the action of centrifugal force;
阀塞,在离心滑块带动下与法兰盘相对运动;The valve plug moves relative to the flange under the drive of the centrifugal slider;
弹性件,沿离心滑块滑动方向具有一定延伸长度,向离心滑块施加与离心滑块受离心力作用滑动方向反向的复位力,其外周侧被离心滑块和/或安装部完全包覆。The elastic member has a certain extension length along the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider, and applies a reset force to the centrifugal slider opposite to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider under the action of centrifugal force, and its outer peripheral side is completely covered by the centrifugal slider and/or the mounting part.
进一步地,所述离心滑块具有与所述安装部相对且间隔设置的表面,所述弹性件安装在离心滑块与安装部相对的表面之间;Further, the centrifugal slider has a surface opposite to the installation part and spaced apart, and the elastic member is installed between the centrifugal slider and the surface opposite to the installation part;
所述离心滑块和/或安装部上形成第一覆盖部,位于弹性件上方;A first covering part is formed on the centrifugal slider and/or the mounting part, and is located above the elastic member;
以及第二覆盖部,位于弹性件下方;and a second covering part located under the elastic member;
所述第一覆盖部,第二覆盖部,以及离心滑块与安装部相对的表面将弹性件的外周侧完全包覆。The first covering part, the second covering part, and the surface of the centrifugal slider opposite to the mounting part completely cover the outer peripheral side of the elastic member.
进一步地,所述离心滑块朝向安装部的表面局部向安装部凸起,形成第一覆盖部和第二覆盖部;所述第一覆盖部和第二覆盖部之间形成具有敞口的夹持槽,所述弹性件放置于所述 夹持槽内部,所述夹持槽的敞口被安装部封堵;Further, the surface of the centrifugal slider toward the installation part is partially protruded toward the installation part to form a first covering part and a second covering part; a clamp with an opening is formed between the first covering part and the second covering part A holding groove, the elastic member is placed inside the holding groove, and the opening of the holding groove is blocked by the installation part;
优选地,所述夹持槽的深度由靠近第一覆盖部与第二覆盖部的两侧向中部逐渐加深,形成连接第一覆盖部与第二覆盖部的内凹曲面。Preferably, the depth of the clamping groove is gradually deepened from the two sides close to the first covering part and the second covering part to the middle part, forming a concave curved surface connecting the first covering part and the second covering part.
进一步地,所述法兰盘上的安装部至少部分位于所述夹持槽内部。Further, the mounting portion on the flange is at least partially located inside the clamping groove.
进一步地,所述法兰盘的边缘局部内凹形成安装口,所述离心滑块匹配安装在所述安装口内,所述法兰盘位于安装口外周的部分区域形成所述安装部;Further, the edge of the flange is partially concave to form an installation opening, the centrifugal slider is matched and installed in the installation opening, and a part of the flange located on the outer periphery of the installation opening forms the installation part;
优选地,所述安装口沿法兰盘的周向延伸具有一定长度,所述安装部设置两个,分别位于安装口长度延伸方向的两端外侧;两个安装部相对设置的边缘相互平行。Preferably, the installation opening has a certain length extending along the circumferential direction of the flange, and there are two installation parts, which are respectively located outside the two ends of the length extension direction of the installation opening; the opposite edges of the two installation parts are parallel to each other.
进一步地,所述安装部上固定安装滑道,所述离心滑块上设置第一止抵部,所述滑道具有与所述第一止抵部相对间隔设置的第二止抵部;所述弹性件的两端分别止抵于所述第一止抵部和第二止抵部相对的表面。Further, a slideway is fixedly installed on the installation part, a first stopper part is provided on the centrifugal slider, and the slideway has a second stopper part arranged at a distance from the first stopper part; Two ends of the elastic member are respectively abutted against opposite surfaces of the first abutting portion and the second abutting portion.
进一步地,所述离心滑块朝向安装部的表面设置内凹的夹持槽,所述夹持槽沿弹性件的长度方向延伸设置,所述弹性件设置在所述夹持槽内;Further, a concave clamping groove is provided on the surface of the centrifugal slider facing the mounting part, and the clamping groove is extended along the length direction of the elastic member, and the elastic member is arranged in the clamping groove;
所述夹持槽的一端封闭设置形成第一止抵部,夹持槽的另一端开放设置;所述滑道上的第二止抵部封堵所述夹持槽开放的一端。One end of the clamping groove is closed to form a first stop portion, and the other end of the clamping groove is opened; the second stop portion on the slideway blocks the open end of the clamping groove.
进一步地,所述滑道上开设导向槽,所述离心滑块上设置沿离心滑块滑动方向延伸的滑动部,所述滑动部可滑动的插设在所述导向槽中;Further, a guide groove is provided on the slideway, a sliding part extending along the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider is provided on the centrifugal slider, and the sliding part is slidably inserted in the guide groove;
优选地,所述滑道具有与安装部的下表面连接的滑道固定部,所述滑道固定部朝向安装口内侧的表面下边沿向安装口内部凸起形成支撑部;Preferably, the slideway has a slideway fixing part connected to the lower surface of the installation part, and the lower edge of the slideway fixing part toward the inner side of the installation opening protrudes toward the inside of the installation opening to form a support part;
所述第二止抵部凸出于滑道固定部朝向安装口内侧的表面,第二止抵部的下表面与支撑部上表面间隔设置,两者之间形成所述导向槽。The second stop part protrudes from the surface of the slideway fixing part facing the inside of the installation opening, the lower surface of the second stop part is spaced apart from the upper surface of the support part, and the guide groove is formed between them.
进一步地,所述滑动部靠近法兰盘中心轴线的一端下表面局部凸起形成限位凸台,所述限位凸台与支撑部靠近法兰盘中心轴线的一端相对设置。Further, the lower surface of one end of the sliding part close to the central axis of the flange partially protrudes to form a limiting boss, and the limiting boss is arranged opposite to the end of the supporting part close to the central axis of the flange.
本发明还提供了一种洗衣机,包括内桶,所述内桶上开设排水口,还包括上述所述的内桶法兰组件,所述法兰盘与内桶的桶底同轴设置,固定安装在内桶的桶底上;The present invention also provides a washing machine, which includes an inner tub, on which a drainage port is opened, and the above-mentioned inner tub flange assembly, the flange plate is coaxially arranged with the bottom of the inner tub, and is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner tub on the bottom of the barrel;
洗涤/漂洗过程中,受弹性件的复位力作用,离心滑块带动阀塞封堵排水口,使内桶在洗涤/漂洗过程中独立盛水;排水过程中,离心滑块受离心力作用克服弹性件的复位力,沿法兰盘径向向外运动,带动阀塞打开排水口进行排水。During the washing/rinsing process, under the action of the restoring force of the elastic member, the centrifugal slider drives the valve plug to block the drain outlet, so that the inner tub can hold water independently during the washing/rinsing process; during the drainage process, the centrifugal slider overcomes the elastic member under the action of centrifugal force The reset force moves outward along the radial direction of the flange, driving the valve plug to open the drain port for drainage.
本发明的第二目的是提供一种洗衣机,具有可受离心力作用打开内桶上排水口的离心排水装置,且其中的换向传动机构与安装支架的连接架各自的延伸方向在桶底所在平面上的垂直投影重合,减少了对排水口下方面积的占用,从而在排水过程中可减少对水流的阻挡作用,避免影响排水效率的情况,具体地,采用了如下的技术方案:The second object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine with a centrifugal drainage device that can open the upper drain port of the inner tub under the action of centrifugal force, and the extension directions of the reversing transmission mechanism and the connecting frame of the installation bracket are respectively on the plane where the bottom of the tub is located. The coincidence of the vertical projections reduces the occupation of the area below the drain, thereby reducing the blocking effect on the water flow during the drainage process and avoiding the situation that affects the drainage efficiency. Specifically, the following technical solutions are adopted:
一种洗衣机,包括内桶和离心排水装置,内桶的桶底开设排水口,其特征在于,所述离心排水装置包括:A washing machine, comprising an inner tub and a centrifugal drainage device, the bottom of the inner tub is provided with a drain port, characterized in that the centrifugal drainage device includes:
安装支架,Mounting brackets,
阀塞,可相对运动的安装在安装支架上,在洗涤/漂洗过程中封堵排水口,使内桶独立盛水;The valve plug can be installed on the mounting bracket for relative movement, and seals the drain outlet during the washing/rinsing process, so that the inner tub can hold water independently;
离心滑块,受离心力作用与内桶的桶底相对滑动;The centrifugal slider slides relative to the bottom of the inner barrel under the action of centrifugal force;
换向传动机构,连接阀塞和离心滑块,用于将离心滑块沿桶底径向的滑动转换为带动阀塞沿平行于内桶轴线方向上的运动以打开排水口;The reversing transmission mechanism is connected with the valve plug and the centrifugal slider, and is used to convert the radial sliding of the centrifugal slider along the bottom of the barrel to drive the valve plug to move in a direction parallel to the axis of the inner barrel to open the drain;
所述安装支架包括The mounting bracket includes
基座,与内桶的桶底连接;The base is connected with the barrel bottom of the inner barrel;
连接架,连接基座和阀塞,连接架的延伸方向在桶底所在平面上的垂直投影与换向传动机构的延伸方向在桶底所在平面上的垂直投影重合。The connecting frame connects the base and the valve plug, and the vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting frame on the plane where the bottom of the barrel is coincides with the vertical projection of the extending direction of the reversing transmission mechanism on the plane where the bottom of the barrel is.
进一步地,所述换向传动机构包括:Further, the reversing transmission mechanism includes:
连接杆,设置在内桶下方,一端连接在所述离心滑块上,随离心滑块运动;The connecting rod is arranged under the inner bucket, one end is connected to the centrifugal slider, and moves with the centrifugal slider;
换向杆,一端与连接杆的另一端铰接,在连接杆带动下与离心滑块同向运动,换向杆的另一端与所述阀塞铰接,带动阀塞沿平行于内桶轴线的方向运动;One end of the reversing rod is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod, and is driven by the connecting rod to move in the same direction as the centrifugal slider. The other end of the reversing rod is hinged to the valve plug to drive the valve plug to move in a direction parallel to the axis of the inner barrel ;
所述连接杆的延伸方向在桶底所在平面上的垂直投影与连接架的延伸方向在桶底所在平面上的垂直投影重合;The vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting rod on the plane where the bucket bottom is located coincides with the vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting frame on the plane where the bucket bottom is located;
优选地,所述连接杆沿桶底的径向延伸设置。Preferably, the connecting rod is arranged along the radial extension of the barrel bottom.
进一步地,所述连接架包括:Further, the connecting frame includes:
导向部,用于安装阀塞;guide part for installing the valve plug;
连接部,位于排水口下方,连接所述基座与导向部,连接部的延伸方向在桶底所在平面上的垂直投影与连接杆的延伸方向在桶底所在平面上的垂直投影重合。The connecting part is located below the drain port and connects the base and the guide part. The vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting part on the plane of the bucket bottom coincides with the vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting rod on the plane of the bucket bottom.
进一步地,所述连接部在竖直方向上位于连接杆与内桶的桶底之间;Further, the connecting portion is located between the connecting rod and the bottom of the inner tub in the vertical direction;
优选地,所述基座与桶底位于排水口外周的部分连接,所述导向部位于排水口内部或排水口下方;所述桶底位于排水口外周的部分向桶底下方凸起,所述连接部的上表面为由两端至中部高度逐渐降低的内凹曲面。Preferably, the base is connected to the part of the bottom of the bucket located at the outer circumference of the drain, the guide part is located inside or below the drain; the part of the bottom of the bucket located at the outer circumference of the drain protrudes below the bottom of the bucket, the The upper surface of the connecting part is a concave curved surface whose height gradually decreases from both ends to the middle part.
进一步地,所述基座包括:Further, the base includes:
固定部,在排水口的外周间隔设置两个,与内桶的桶底连接;Two fixed parts are arranged at intervals on the outer circumference of the drain port, and are connected with the bottom of the inner barrel;
过渡部,用于连接两个所述固定部;a transition part, used to connect the two fixed parts;
所述连接部的两端分别连接在所述过渡部与导向部上;Both ends of the connecting portion are respectively connected to the transition portion and the guide portion;
优选地,所述固定部上开设安装孔。Preferably, an installation hole is provided on the fixing part.
进一步地,所述排水口为圆形,所述过渡部朝向导向部所在的一侧具有与所述排水口共圆心的弧形边缘,且所述弧形边缘对应的半径大于排水口的半径。Further, the drain opening is circular, and the transition portion has an arc edge concentric with the drain opening on the side facing the guide portion, and the corresponding radius of the arc edge is larger than the radius of the drain opening.
进一步地,所述导向部具有中空滑道,所述阀塞包括:Further, the guide part has a hollow slideway, and the valve plug includes:
密封盖,设置在内桶内部,用于封堵/打开排水口;The sealing cover is arranged inside the inner barrel and is used to block/open the drain;
支撑杆,一端可相对运动的设置在所述导向部的中空滑道内,且与换向杆铰接,另一端伸出导向部与密封盖固定连接。One end of the support rod is relatively movable and arranged in the hollow slideway of the guide part, and is hinged with the reversing rod, and the other end extends out of the guide part and is fixedly connected with the sealing cover.
进一步地,所述换向杆的一端位于排水口下方,在连接杆的带动下沿桶底的径向运动,换向杆的另一端经排水口伸入内桶内部与支撑杆连接,通过支撑杆带动密封盖上下运动打开/封堵排水口。Further, one end of the reversing rod is located below the water outlet, and is driven by the connecting rod to move radially along the bottom of the bucket, and the other end of the reversing rod extends into the inner bucket through the water outlet to connect with the support rod, and through the support rod Drive the sealing cover to move up and down to open/block the drain.
进一步地,所述离心滑块为与内桶的轴线垂直的板状结构,板状结构的离心滑块沿桶底的周向延伸具有一定长度;Further, the centrifugal slider is a plate-shaped structure perpendicular to the axis of the inner bucket, and the centrifugal slider of the plate-shaped structure extends along the circumferential direction of the bucket bottom and has a certain length;
优选地,所述离心滑块靠近桶底的外周设置。Preferably, the centrifugal slider is arranged close to the outer periphery of the barrel bottom.
进一步地,所述内桶的桶底上固定安装滑道,所述滑道上开设与离心滑块滑动的方向平行的导向槽,所述离心滑块上设置滑动部,所述滑动部可滑动的插设在所述导向槽中;Further, a slideway is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner barrel, and a guide groove parallel to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider is provided on the slideway, and a sliding part is arranged on the centrifugal slider, and the sliding part can slide set in the guide groove;
优选地,所述离心滑块与滑道之间还安装弹性件,所述弹性件向离心滑块施加复位力,所述复位力的作用方向与离心滑块受离心力作用滑动的方向相反;Preferably, an elastic member is installed between the centrifugal slider and the slideway, and the elastic member applies a reset force to the centrifugal slider, and the direction of the reset force is opposite to the direction in which the centrifugal slider slides under the action of centrifugal force;
优选地,所述滑道设置两个,两个滑道上的导向槽相互平行,所述离心滑块安装在两个滑道之间。Preferably, two slideways are provided, and the guide grooves on the two slideways are parallel to each other, and the centrifugal slide block is installed between the two slideways.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
本发明的内桶法兰组件中,在法兰盘上安装离心排水装置,并通过离心滑块和/或法兰盘上的安装部形成包覆结构,将用于向离心滑块施加复位力的弹性件的外周侧完全包覆起来,应用于洗衣机中时,可以保护弹性件不与洗衣机的排水接触,避免了弹性件在潮湿环境下发生锈蚀,或者弹性件上钩挂线屑导致的弹性失效,从而延长了离心排水装置的使用寿命。In the inner barrel flange assembly of the present invention, a centrifugal drainage device is installed on the flange, and a cladding structure is formed through the centrifugal slider and/or the installation part on the flange, and the centrifugal slider is used to apply a reset force. The outer peripheral side of the elastic part is completely covered. When it is used in the washing machine, it can protect the elastic part from contacting with the drainage of the washing machine, avoiding the elastic part from being rusted in a humid environment, or the elastic failure caused by the hook hanging on the elastic part. Thereby prolonging the service life of the centrifugal drainage device.
本发明的洗衣机中,换向传动机构与安装支架的连接架各自的延伸方向在桶底所在平面 上具有重合的垂直投影,可以减少对排水口下方面积的占用,从而避免了排水口大面积被阻挡而影响排水效率的情况,同时还可以降低排水中携带的线屑挂在离心排水装置上的可能性,避免了钩挂线屑造成的排水效率降低,或阻碍离心排水装置封闭内桶,造成漏水现象。In the washing machine of the present invention, the respective extension directions of the reversing transmission mechanism and the connecting frame of the mounting bracket have coincident vertical projections on the plane where the bottom of the bucket is located, which can reduce the occupation of the area below the drain port, thereby avoiding the large area of the drain port being blocked. It can also reduce the possibility of the lint carried in the drainage hanging on the centrifugal drainage device, avoiding the reduction of drainage efficiency caused by hooking the lint, or preventing the centrifugal drainage device from closing the inner barrel, resulting in water leakage Phenomenon.
本发明的洗衣机中,弹性件在洗涤/漂洗过程中向离心滑块施加复位力,离心滑块将受力传递至阀塞用于封堵排水口,密封效果更好。排水时通过控制内桶以一定转速转动,从而产生可克服复位力的离心力,即可驱动离心滑块运动,从而带动阀塞运动打开排水口,不需要对内桶进行定位,控制方法简单。In the washing machine of the present invention, the elastic member exerts a reset force on the centrifugal slider during the washing/rinsing process, and the centrifugal slider transmits the force to the valve plug for sealing the drain port, and the sealing effect is better. When draining water, the inner barrel is controlled to rotate at a certain speed to generate a centrifugal force that can overcome the reset force, and then the centrifugal slider can be driven to move, thereby driving the valve plug to open the drain port. The inner barrel does not need to be positioned, and the control method is simple.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, as a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative efforts. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明实施例一至三中洗衣机内桶底部的爆炸图;Figure 1 is an exploded view of the bottom of the inner tub of the washing machine in Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例一至三中法兰盘的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a flange in Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例一至三中法兰盘的仰视图;Fig. 3 is the bottom view of the flange in Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例一至三中洗衣机在排水口封闭状态下的内桶底部示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the inner tub of the washing machine in Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention when the drain outlet is closed;
图5是本发明图4中A处的放大示意图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic view of place A in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例一至三中洗衣机在排水口封闭状态下的内桶底部剖视图;Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom of the inner tub of the washing machine in Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention when the drain outlet is closed;
图7是本发明图6中B处的放大示意图;Fig. 7 is the enlarged schematic view of place B in Fig. 6 of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例一至三中洗衣机在排水口打开状态下的内桶底部示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the inner tub of the washing machine in Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention when the drain port is opened;
图9是本发明实施例一至三中洗衣机在排水口打开状态下的内桶底部剖视图;Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom of the inner tub of the washing machine in Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention when the drain port is opened;
图10是本发明图9中C处的放大示意图;Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of place C in Fig. 9 of the present invention;
图11是本发明实施例中离心滑块的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a centrifugal slider in an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明实施例中两个滑道的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of two slideways in an embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本发明实施例中安装支架的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the mounting bracket in the embodiment of the present invention;
图14是本发明实施例中安装支架另一视角的示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the mounting bracket in the embodiment of the present invention;
图15是本发明实施例四和五中洗衣机在排水口封闭状态下的内桶底部示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the inner tub of the washing machine in Embodiments 4 and 5 of the present invention when the drain outlet is closed;
图16是本发明图15中D处的放大示意图;Fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic view at D in Fig. 15 of the present invention;
图17是本发明实施例四和五中洗衣机内桶底部的爆炸图;Figure 17 is an exploded view of the bottom of the inner tub of the washing machine in Embodiments 4 and 5 of the present invention;
图18是本发明实施例四和五中洗衣机在排水口封堵状态下排水口处的剖视图;Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the drain outlet of the washing machine in Embodiments 4 and 5 of the present invention when the drain outlet is blocked;
图19是本发明实施例四和五中洗衣机在排水口打开状态下排水口处的剖视图。Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the drain outlet of the washing machine in Embodiments 4 and 5 of the present invention when the drain outlet is open.
图中:100、桶底;101、排水口;200、阀塞;201、密封盖;202、支撑杆;203、密封垫;300、离心滑块;310、离心块本体;311、缺口;320、滑动件;321、滑动部;322、第一止抵部;323、限位凸台;324、第一覆盖部;325、第二覆盖部;326、夹持槽;410、换向杆;420、连接杆;500、安装支架;510、基座;511、固定部;512、过渡部;520、连接架;521、导向部;5211、避让槽;522、连接部;5221、凹槽;600、滑道;601、导向槽;602、第二止抵部;603、滑道固定部;604、支撑部;610、弹性件;700、法兰盘;710、安装口;711、第一边缘;712、第二边缘;713、圆角;720、第一安装部;721、第一安装孔;730、排水避让口;740、第二安装部;741、第二安装孔;751、中央区域;752、外周区域;753、过渡面;754、竖直切面。Among the figure: 100, barrel bottom; 101, drain port; 200, valve plug; 201, sealing cover; 202, support rod; 203, sealing gasket; 300, centrifugal slider; 310, centrifugal block body; 311, gap; 320 , sliding part; 321, sliding part; 322, first stop part; 323, limit boss; 324, first covering part; 325, second covering part; 326, clamping groove; 410, reversing rod; 420, connecting rod; 500, mounting bracket; 510, base; 511, fixed part; 512, transition part; 520, connecting frame; 521, guide part; 600, slideway; 601, guide groove; 602, second stop part; 603, slideway fixing part; 604, support part; 610, elastic member; 700, flange plate; 710, installation port; 711, first Edge; 712, second edge; 713, fillet; 720, first installation part; 721, first installation hole; 730, drainage avoidance; 740, second installation part; 741, second installation hole; 751, center area; 752, peripheral area; 753, transition surface; 754, vertical section.
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the concept scope of the present invention in any way, but illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention , but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, or in a specific orientation. construction and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1至图12所示,本实施例所述的内桶法兰组件包括法兰盘700和离心排水装置,法兰盘700上设置第二安装部740,所述离心排水装置包括:As shown in Figures 1 to 12, the inner tub flange assembly described in this embodiment includes a flange 700 and a centrifugal drainage device, the flange 700 is provided with a second installation part 740, and the centrifugal drainage device includes:
离心滑块300,安装在第二安装部740上,受离心力作用与法兰盘700相对滑动;The centrifugal slider 300 is installed on the second mounting part 740 and slides relative to the flange 700 under the action of centrifugal force;
阀塞200,在离心滑块300带动下与法兰盘700相对运动;The valve plug 200 moves relative to the flange 700 driven by the centrifugal slider 300;
弹性件610,沿离心滑块300滑动方向具有一定延伸长度,向离心滑块300施加与离心滑块300受离心力作用滑动方向反向的复位力,其外周侧被离心滑块300和第二安装部740完全包覆。The elastic member 610 has a certain extension length along the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300, and applies a reset force to the centrifugal slider 300 opposite to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300 by centrifugal force, and its outer peripheral side is covered by the centrifugal slider 300 and the second installation. Portion 740 is completely wrapped.
本实施例中,离心滑块300可沿法兰盘700径向滑动的安装在法兰盘700上,离心滑块300与阀塞200之间通过传动机构相连,离心滑块300沿法兰盘700径向滑动时,通过所述传动机构带动阀塞200运动。In this embodiment, the centrifugal slider 300 is mounted on the flange 700 so as to slide radially along the flange 700, the centrifugal slider 300 and the valve plug 200 are connected through a transmission mechanism, and the centrifugal slider 300 When 700 slides radially, the valve plug 200 is driven to move by the transmission mechanism.
所述内桶法兰组件应用于洗衣机,排水时通过控制内桶以一定转速转动,离心滑块300在离心力作用沿法兰盘700径向向外滑动,通过传动机构带动阀塞200打开排水口101。在内桶转速下降直至停止转动的过程中,离心滑块300受到的离心力逐渐减小,当离心滑块300所受离心力小于弹性件610所产生的复位力时,离心滑块300在复位力作用下向法兰盘700中心滑动,通过传动机构带动阀塞200封堵排水口101,实现离心排水装置的自动复位。The inner tub flange assembly is applied to washing machines. When draining water, the inner tub is controlled to rotate at a certain speed. The centrifugal slider 300 slides radially outward along the flange 700 under the action of centrifugal force, and the valve plug 200 is driven by the transmission mechanism to open the drain port 101. When the rotating speed of the inner tub decreases until it stops rotating, the centrifugal force on the centrifugal slider 300 gradually decreases. When the centrifugal force on the centrifugal slider 300 is smaller than the reset force generated by the elastic member 610, the centrifugal slider 300 will Slide toward the center of the flange 700, drive the valve plug 200 to block the drain port 101 through the transmission mechanism, and realize the automatic reset of the centrifugal drainage device.
本实施例中,通过离心滑块300和第二安装部740配合,将弹性件610的外周侧完全包覆起来,可以保护弹性件610不轻易与洗衣机的排水接触,对于金属材质制成的弹性件610,可以避免弹性件610长期处于潮湿环境下发生锈蚀,导致其弹性失效,无法提供复位力的情况。另一方面,也可以避免弹性件610上钩挂线屑,导致弹性件610无法产生有效形变造成的弹性失效。由于上述结构保护了离心排水装置内部的弹性件610不会轻易丧失弹性,因而延长了离心排水装置的使用寿命。In this embodiment, the outer peripheral side of the elastic member 610 is completely covered by the cooperation of the centrifugal slider 300 and the second installation part 740, which can protect the elastic member 610 from easily contacting the drain of the washing machine. The member 610 can prevent the elastic member 610 from being corroded in a humid environment for a long time, causing its elastic failure and failing to provide a reset force. On the other hand, it is also possible to prevent the elastic member 610 from being hooked on the thread scraps, resulting in elastic failure caused by the inability of the elastic member 610 to produce effective deformation. Since the above structure protects the elastic member 610 inside the centrifugal drainage device from losing its elasticity easily, the service life of the centrifugal drainage device is prolonged.
本实施例中的弹性件610为弹簧,在被压缩时可以产生弹力作为离心滑块300的复位力。弹性件610也可以为任意在被压缩时可提供弹力的弹性装置。The elastic member 610 in this embodiment is a spring, which can generate elastic force as the restoring force of the centrifugal slider 300 when compressed. The elastic member 610 can also be any elastic device that can provide elastic force when compressed.
本实施例的另一种方案中,也可以通过离心滑块或法兰盘上的第二安装部单独形成可包覆弹性件外周侧的包覆结构,从而起到相同的效果。In another solution of this embodiment, the second mounting portion on the centrifugal slider or the flange can also be used to separately form a covering structure that can cover the outer peripheral side of the elastic member, so as to achieve the same effect.
本实施例的具体方案中,离心滑块300具有与第二安装部740相对且间隔设置的表面,弹性件610安装在离心滑块300与第二安装部740相对的表面之间。In a specific solution of this embodiment, the centrifugal slider 300 has a surface opposite to the second installation portion 740 and spaced apart, and the elastic member 610 is installed between the surface of the centrifugal slider 300 opposite to the second installation portion 740 .
离心滑块300和/或第二安装部740上形成第一覆盖部324,位于弹性件610上方;The first covering part 324 is formed on the centrifugal slider 300 and/or the second mounting part 740 and is located above the elastic member 610;
以及第二覆盖部325,位于弹性件610下方。And the second covering part 325 is located under the elastic member 610 .
第一覆盖部324,第二覆盖部325,以及离心滑块300与第二安装部740相对的表面将弹性件610的外周侧完全包覆。The first covering part 324 , the second covering part 325 , and the surface of the centrifugal slider 300 opposite to the second mounting part 740 completely cover the outer peripheral side of the elastic member 610 .
详细地,第一覆盖部324和第二覆盖部325可以全部由离心滑块300形成,也可以全部 由第二安装部740形成,或者还可以是第一覆盖部324和第二覆盖部325两者中的一个由离心滑块300形成,另一个由第二安装部740形成。In detail, the first covering part 324 and the second covering part 325 may be entirely formed by the centrifugal slider 300, or may be entirely formed by the second mounting part 740, or may be both the first covering part 324 and the second covering part 325. One of them is formed by the centrifugal slider 300 and the other is formed by the second mounting part 740 .
本实施例的进一步方案中,离心滑块300朝向第二安装部740的表面局部向第二安装部740凸起,形成第一覆盖部324和第二覆盖部325。第一覆盖部324和第二覆盖部325之间形成具有敞口的夹持槽326,弹性件610放置于夹持槽326内部,夹持槽326的敞口被第二安装部740封堵。In a further solution of this embodiment, the surface of the centrifugal slider 300 facing the second mounting portion 740 partially protrudes toward the second mounting portion 740 to form the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325 . An open clamping groove 326 is formed between the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325 , the elastic member 610 is placed inside the clamping groove 326 , and the opening of the clamping groove 326 is blocked by the second mounting portion 740 .
在离心滑块300上形成第一覆盖部324和第二覆盖部325,与法兰盘700上的第二安装部740配合,使弹性件610的外周侧被夹持槽326内侧表面与第二安装部740朝向离心滑块300的表面完全包覆,结构简单,易于实现。The first covering part 324 and the second covering part 325 are formed on the centrifugal slider 300, which cooperate with the second mounting part 740 on the flange 700, so that the inner surface of the outer peripheral side of the elastic member 610 is clamped by the groove 326 and the second The mounting portion 740 completely covers the surface facing the centrifugal slider 300 , and has a simple structure and is easy to realize.
优选地,夹持槽326的深度由靠近第一覆盖部324与第二覆盖部325的两侧向中部逐渐加深,形成连接第一覆盖部324与第二覆盖部325的内凹曲面。本实施例中采用圆柱形弹簧作为弹性件610,夹持槽326内形成内凹曲面可以与弹性件610的外周面更好地贴合,使弹性件610稳定地保持在夹持槽326内,不易发生位移。Preferably, the depth of the clamping groove 326 is gradually deepened from two sides close to the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325 to the middle, forming a concave curved surface connecting the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325 . In this embodiment, a cylindrical spring is used as the elastic member 610, and the concave curved surface formed in the clamping groove 326 can better fit the outer peripheral surface of the elastic member 610, so that the elastic member 610 is stably held in the clamping groove 326, Not easy to shift.
本实施例的进一步方案中,法兰盘700上的第二安装部740至少部分位于夹持槽326内部。In a further solution of this embodiment, the second mounting portion 740 on the flange 700 is at least partially located inside the clamping groove 326 .
将第二安装部740的边缘插设在夹持槽326中,一方面保证了第二安装部740对夹持槽326敞口的封堵作用,离心滑块300滑动过程中,不会由于第二安装部740与离心滑块300发生错位导致弹性件610被暴露于外部。另一方面,夹持槽326沿平行于离心滑块300滑动方向的方向延伸,第二安装部740的边缘插设在夹持槽326中,可以在离心滑块300滑动过程中起到一定的导向作用,保证离心滑块300滑动路径的稳定。Inserting the edge of the second mounting part 740 into the clamping groove 326 ensures on the one hand the blocking effect of the second mounting part 740 on the opening of the clamping groove 326. During the sliding process of the centrifugal slider 300, no The misalignment between the second mounting portion 740 and the centrifugal slider 300 causes the elastic member 610 to be exposed to the outside. On the other hand, the clamping groove 326 extends in a direction parallel to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300, and the edge of the second mounting part 740 is inserted in the clamping groove 326, which can play a certain role in the sliding process of the centrifugal slider 300. The guiding function ensures the stability of the sliding path of the centrifugal slider 300 .
本实施例的进一步方案中,法兰盘700的边缘局部内凹形成安装口710,离心滑块300匹配安装在安装口710内,法兰盘700位于安装口710外周的部分区域形成第二安装部740。In a further solution of this embodiment, the edge of the flange 700 is partially recessed to form the installation opening 710, the centrifugal slider 300 is matched and installed in the installation opening 710, and the part of the flange 700 located on the outer circumference of the installation opening 710 forms a second installation Section 740.
优选地,安装口710沿法兰盘700的周向延伸具有一定长度,第二安装部740设置两个,分别位于安装口710长度延伸方向的两端外侧。两个第二安装部740相对设置的边缘相互平行。Preferably, the installation opening 710 has a certain length extending along the circumferential direction of the flange 700 , and there are two second installation parts 740 located outside the two ends of the installation opening 710 in the extending direction of the length. The opposite edges of the two second installation parts 740 are parallel to each other.
在上述方案中,法兰盘700通过边缘局部内凹形成安装口710,为离心排水装置,尤其是其中的离心滑块300提供了安装空间。将离心滑块300设置为平板状结构,可以安装在与法兰盘700平齐的平面上,而不需要额外占用法兰盘700上侧或下侧的空间,整体结构紧凑,占用空间小,可减少其在洗衣机内桶下方占用的空间大小,从而有利于对内桶进行扩容设计。In the above solution, the flange 700 forms an installation opening 710 by partially recessing the edge, which provides an installation space for the centrifugal drainage device, especially the centrifugal slider 300 therein. The centrifugal slider 300 is set as a flat plate structure, which can be installed on a plane flush with the flange 700 without occupying additional space on the upper or lower side of the flange 700. The overall structure is compact and occupies a small space. The space occupied by it under the inner tub of the washing machine can be reduced, thereby facilitating the expansion design of the inner tub.
进一步地,第二安装部740上固定安装滑道600,离心滑块300上设置第一止抵部322,滑道600具有与第一止抵部322相对且间隔设置的第二止抵部602。弹性件610的两端分别止抵于第一止抵部322和第二止抵部602相对的表面。Further, the slideway 600 is fixedly installed on the second installation part 740, and the first stopper part 322 is provided on the centrifugal slider 300, and the slideway 600 has a second stopper part 602 opposite to the first stopper part 322 and arranged at intervals. . Two ends of the elastic member 610 abut against opposite surfaces of the first abutting portion 322 and the second abutting portion 602 respectively.
通过对第一止抵部322与第二止抵部602之间间隔距离,以及弹性件610初始长度的设计,使得阀塞200位于封堵排水口101的位置,也即离心滑块300位于靠近法兰盘700中心轴线的位置时,弹性件610具有一定的预压缩力。弹性件610通过所述预压缩力向右推动第一止抵部322,进而经过传动机构向阀塞200施加作用力,辅助阀塞200对排水口101的密封,密封效果更好。Through the design of the distance between the first stop portion 322 and the second stop portion 602, and the initial length of the elastic member 610, the valve plug 200 is located at the position of blocking the drain port 101, that is, the centrifugal slider 300 is located close to When the position of the central axis of the flange 700 is reached, the elastic member 610 has a certain pre-compression force. The elastic member 610 pushes the first stop portion 322 to the right through the pre-compression force, and then applies force to the valve plug 200 through the transmission mechanism, assisting the sealing effect of the valve plug 200 on the drain port 101 .
离心滑块300向法兰盘700外周滑动过程中,第一止抵部322与第二止抵部602逐渐接近,进一步压缩弹性件610,使其产生更大的弹力,同时带动阀塞200打开排水口101。当离心滑块300所受离心力逐渐消失时,弹性件610产生的弹力可作为离心滑块300的复位力,通过向右推动第一止抵部322使离心滑块300向靠近法兰盘700中心轴线方向滑动,带动阀塞200重新封堵排水口101。During the sliding process of the centrifugal slider 300 towards the outer periphery of the flange 700, the first stopper part 322 and the second stopper part 602 gradually approach, further compressing the elastic member 610 to generate greater elastic force, and at the same time drive the valve plug 200 to open Drain 101. When the centrifugal force on the centrifugal slider 300 gradually disappears, the elastic force generated by the elastic member 610 can be used as the reset force of the centrifugal slider 300, and the centrifugal slider 300 is moved closer to the center of the flange 700 by pushing the first stop portion 322 to the right. Sliding in the axial direction drives the valve plug 200 to block the drain port 101 again.
具体地,夹持槽326沿弹性件610的长度方向延伸设置,夹持槽326的一端封闭设置形成第一止抵部322,夹持槽326的另一端开放设置。滑道600上的第二止抵部602封堵夹持 槽326开放的一端。弹性件610设置在夹持槽326内部,两端分别止抵于第一止抵部322和第二止抵部602。Specifically, the clamping groove 326 extends along the length direction of the elastic member 610 , one end of the clamping groove 326 is closed to form the first stop portion 322 , and the other end of the clamping groove 326 is opened. The second stop portion 602 on the slideway 600 blocks the open end of the clamping groove 326. The elastic member 610 is disposed inside the clamping groove 326 , and its two ends respectively abut against the first abutting portion 322 and the second abutting portion 602 .
本实施例的进一步方案中,滑道600上开设导向槽601,离心滑块300上设置沿离心滑块300滑动方向延伸的滑动部321,滑动部321可滑动的插设在导向槽601中。In a further solution of this embodiment, a guide groove 601 is provided on the slideway 600 , a sliding part 321 extending along the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300 is provided on the centrifugal slider 300 , and the sliding part 321 is slidably inserted in the guide groove 601 .
在上述方案中,滑道600上的导向槽601与离心滑块300上的滑动部321配合,在离心滑块300滑动过程中起到主要的导向作用,配合第二安装部740对离心滑块300的辅助导向作用,可以避免离心滑块300偏离滑动路径,从而更稳定地带动阀塞200运动。In the above scheme, the guide groove 601 on the slideway 600 cooperates with the sliding part 321 on the centrifugal slider 300, and plays a major guiding role in the sliding process of the centrifugal slider 300, and cooperates with the second mounting part 740 to adjust the centrifugal slider. The auxiliary guiding function of 300 can prevent the centrifugal slider 300 from deviating from the sliding path, thereby driving the valve plug 200 to move more stably.
具体地,滑道600具有与第二安装部740的下表面连接的滑道固定部603,滑道固定部603上开孔。第二安装部740上设置第二安装孔741,通过螺钉穿过第二安装孔741以及滑道固定部603上的开孔,即可将第二安装部740与滑道固定部603连接为一体,实现滑道600与法兰盘700的安装固定。Specifically, the slideway 600 has a slideway fixing part 603 connected to the lower surface of the second installation part 740 , and the slideway fixing part 603 has a hole. The second installation part 740 is provided with a second installation hole 741, and the second installation part 740 and the slideway fixing part 603 can be connected as a whole by screws passing through the second installation hole 741 and the opening on the slideway fixing part 603 , to realize the installation and fixation of the slideway 600 and the flange plate 700 .
滑道固定部603朝向安装口710内侧的表面下边沿向安装口710内部凸起形成支撑部604,第二止抵部602凸出于滑道固定部603朝向安装口710内侧的表面,第二止抵部602的下表面与支撑部604上表面间隔设置,两者之间形成导向槽601。The lower edge of the surface of the slideway fixing part 603 towards the inside of the installation opening 710 protrudes to form a support part 604 inside the installation opening 710, and the second stopper part 602 protrudes from the surface of the slideway fixing part 603 towards the inside of the installation opening 710. The lower surface of the stop portion 602 is spaced apart from the upper surface of the supporting portion 604 , and a guide groove 601 is formed between them.
本实施例中,滑动部321与第二覆盖部325为设置在离心滑块300上的同一结构,一方面与滑道600上的导向槽601配合,实现对离心滑块300的导向,一方面可用于遮挡弹性件610下侧表面,与第一覆盖部324及第二安装部740配合可实现对弹性件610外周侧的包覆。同一结构实现两种作用效果,可以简化离心滑块300的结构,同时使内桶法兰组件的整体结构更加紧凑。In this embodiment, the sliding part 321 and the second covering part 325 are the same structure arranged on the centrifugal slider 300. On the one hand, it cooperates with the guide groove 601 on the slideway 600 to realize the guidance of the centrifugal slider 300. On the one hand, It can be used to cover the lower surface of the elastic member 610 , and cooperate with the first covering portion 324 and the second mounting portion 740 to achieve covering the outer peripheral side of the elastic member 610 . The same structure achieves two effects, which can simplify the structure of the centrifugal slider 300 and make the overall structure of the inner barrel flange assembly more compact.
本实施例的进一步方案中,滑动部321靠近法兰盘700中心轴线的一端下表面局部凸起形成限位凸台323,限位凸台323与支撑部604靠近法兰盘700中心轴线的一端相对设置。In a further solution of this embodiment, the lower surface of one end of the sliding part 321 close to the central axis of the flange 700 partially protrudes to form a limiting boss 323, and the limiting boss 323 and the end of the supporting part 604 close to the central axis of the flange 700 relative settings.
在上述方案中,限位凸台323与支撑部604配合对离心滑块300的可滑动范围进行了限制,当离心滑块300滑动至限位凸台323与支撑部604右端相抵时,无法进一步滑动,从而可以准确控制离心滑块300所能滑动达到的最远距离。进而在设计洗衣机内部结构时,可以为离心滑块300的滑动准确预留出足够的空间大小,避免离心滑块300滑动打开排水口101时,离心滑块300与洗衣机内部结构发生剐蹭甚至碰撞。In the above scheme, the limit boss 323 cooperates with the support part 604 to limit the slidable range of the centrifugal slider 300. sliding, so that the farthest distance that the centrifugal slider 300 can slide can be accurately controlled. Furthermore, when designing the internal structure of the washing machine, enough space can be accurately reserved for the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300, so as to prevent the centrifugal slider 300 from scratching or even colliding with the internal structure of the washing machine when the centrifugal slider 300 slides to open the drain port 101.
本实施例的进一步方案中,离心滑块300包括离心块本体310,以及固定连接在离心块本体310上的滑动件320。离心滑块300与第二安装部740及滑道600的配合安装结构均形成在滑动件320上,离心滑块300通过滑动件320可滑动的安装在法兰盘700及滑道600上。In a further solution of this embodiment, the centrifugal slider 300 includes a centrifugal slider body 310 and a slider 320 fixedly connected to the centrifugal slider body 310 . The matching installation structures of the centrifugal slider 300 , the second mounting portion 740 and the slideway 600 are all formed on the slider 320 , and the centrifugal slider 300 is slidably installed on the flange 700 and the slideway 600 through the slider 320 .
具体地,离心块本体310沿法兰盘700的周向延伸一定长度,滑动件320设置在离心块本体310长度方向的两端,第一覆盖部324、第二覆盖部325(也即滑动部321)以及第一止抵部322均由滑动件320形成,弹性件610的外周侧被滑动件320和法兰盘700上的第二安装部740完全包覆。Specifically, the centrifugal block body 310 extends a certain length along the circumferential direction of the flange 700, the sliders 320 are arranged at both ends of the centrifugal block body 310 in the longitudinal direction, the first covering part 324, the second covering part 325 (that is, the sliding part 321 ) and the first stop portion 322 are formed by the sliding piece 320 , and the outer peripheral side of the elastic piece 610 is completely covered by the sliding piece 320 and the second mounting portion 740 on the flange 700 .
为提供更大的质量以产生更大的离心力,离心块本体310由金属材料制成,若直接安装于滑道600上,两者之间的摩擦系数较大,在离心滑块300滑动时会产生较大的摩擦阻力,阻碍离心滑块300的滑动,可能造成排水口101无法打开的情况。In order to provide greater quality to generate greater centrifugal force, the centrifugal block body 310 is made of metal material. If it is directly installed on the slideway 600, the coefficient of friction between the two will be large, and the centrifugal block 300 will slide when it slides. A large frictional resistance is generated, which hinders the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300 and may cause the situation that the drain port 101 cannot be opened.
本实施例中在离心块本体310两侧设置滑动件320,用于与滑道600配合滑动。滑动件320由可减小摩擦系数的材料制成,例如可选择塑料制成的滑动件320固定在离心块本体310两端,滑动件320与滑道600之间的摩擦系数较小,可减小离心滑块300所受的滑动摩擦力,进而可以在更小的离心力作用下实现离心滑块300的滑动,控制排水口101打开。In this embodiment, sliding parts 320 are provided on both sides of the centrifugal block body 310 for sliding in cooperation with the slideway 600 . The sliding piece 320 is made of materials that can reduce the coefficient of friction. For example, the sliding piece 320 made of plastic can be selected to be fixed on the two ends of the centrifugal block body 310. The friction coefficient between the sliding piece 320 and the slideway 600 is small, which can reduce the friction coefficient. The sliding frictional force suffered by the centrifugal slider 300 is small, so that the centrifugal slider 300 can slide under the action of smaller centrifugal force, and control the opening of the drain port 101 .
本实施例还提供一种洗衣机,包括内桶,所述内桶上开设排水口101,还包括上述所述的内桶法兰组件,法兰盘700与内桶的桶底100同轴设置,固定安装在内桶的桶底100上。This embodiment also provides a washing machine, including an inner tub, on which a drain port 101 is opened, and the above-mentioned inner tub flange assembly, where the flange 700 is arranged coaxially with the bottom 100 of the inner tub, and is fixedly installed in the inner tub 100 on the bottom of the barrel.
洗涤/漂洗过程中,受弹性件610的复位力作用,离心滑块300带动阀塞200封堵排水口101,使内桶在洗涤/漂洗过程中独立盛水;排水过程中,离心滑块300受离心力作用克服弹 性件610的复位力,沿法兰盘700径向向外运动,带动阀塞200打开排水口101进行排水。During the washing/rinsing process, under the reset force of the elastic member 610, the centrifugal slider 300 drives the valve plug 200 to block the drain outlet 101, so that the inner tub can hold water independently during the washing/rinsing process; during the drainage process, the centrifugal slider 300 is affected by The centrifugal force overcomes the reset force of the elastic member 610 and moves radially outward along the flange 700 , driving the valve plug 200 to open the drain port 101 to drain water.
本实施例中,内桶的桶壁上至少在低于洗衣机最高水位的区域不设置脱水孔,在洗涤/漂洗过程中,弹性件610使离心滑块300保持在靠近法兰盘700中心轴线的位置,从而使阀塞200封堵排水口101形成封闭内桶,从而实现洗涤/漂洗过程中内桶独立盛水。洗衣机中可以不设置外桶,仅在内桶下方设置集水装置,集水装置的上边沿高度低于内桶的桶口高度,从而可实现内桶的扩容。In this embodiment, no dehydration hole is provided on the barrel wall of the inner barrel at least in the area lower than the highest water level of the washing machine. During the washing/rinsing process, the elastic member 610 keeps the centrifugal slider 300 at a position close to the central axis of the flange 700 , so that the valve plug 200 blocks the drain port 101 to form a closed inner tub, so that the inner tub can hold water independently during the washing/rinsing process. The washing machine may not be provided with an outer tub, but only a water collecting device is provided under the inner tub, and the height of the upper edge of the water collecting device is lower than the height of the mouth of the inner tub, so that the expansion of the inner tub can be realized.
洗涤/漂洗过程中,内桶为自由状态,阀塞200封堵排水口101。排水时,控制内桶以一定转速转动,从而产生足够的离心力使离心滑块300克服弹性件610施加的作用力,离心滑块300在离心力作用下沿法兰盘700径向向外滑动,带动阀塞200运动打开排水口101,实现排水功能。During the washing/rinsing process, the inner tub is in a free state, and the valve plug 200 blocks the drain port 101 . When draining water, control the inner barrel to rotate at a certain speed, thereby generating enough centrifugal force to make the centrifugal slider 300 overcome the force exerted by the elastic member 610, and the centrifugal slider 300 slides radially outward along the flange 700 under the centrifugal force, driving the valve The movement of the plug 200 opens the drain port 101 to realize the drainage function.
本实施例的洗衣机中,内桶可以在洗涤/漂洗过程中独立盛水,内桶下方安装带有离心排水装置的内桶法兰组件,从而实现内桶的排水功能。离心排水组件中设置有弹性件610,用于向离心滑块300施加复位力,使得离心力消失后离心滑块300可以自动复位,恢复阀塞200封堵排水口101的状态。通过对离心滑块300、法兰盘700及滑道600的结构设计,使得弹性件610被周围结构完全包覆,在排水过程中不会与洗衣机排水直接接触,从而可以防止弹性件610发生锈蚀或者钩挂线屑的情况,避免了弹性件610的弹性失效,从而延长了离心排水装置及洗衣机的使用寿命。In the washing machine of this embodiment, the inner tub can hold water independently during the washing/rinsing process, and an inner tub flange assembly with a centrifugal drainage device is installed under the inner tub to realize the drainage function of the inner tub. The centrifugal drainage assembly is provided with an elastic member 610 for applying a reset force to the centrifugal slider 300 so that the centrifugal slider 300 can automatically reset after the centrifugal force disappears, and restore the state where the valve plug 200 blocks the drain port 101 . Through the structural design of the centrifugal slider 300, the flange 700 and the slideway 600, the elastic member 610 is completely covered by the surrounding structure, and will not directly contact the washing machine drain during the drainage process, thereby preventing the elastic member 610 from rusting Or the situation of hooking thread scraps avoids the elastic failure of the elastic member 610, thereby prolonging the service life of the centrifugal drainage device and the washing machine.
实施例二Embodiment two
如图1至图14所示,本实施例为上述实施例一的进一步限定,所述的离心排水装置还包括连接离心滑块300和阀塞200的换向传动机构,以及用于安装阀塞200的安装支架500。阀塞200可相对运动的安装在安装支架500上,离心滑块300通过换向传动机构带动阀塞200运动,换向传动机构可将离心滑块300在一个方向上的滑动转换为带动阀塞200在另一个方向上的运动。As shown in Figures 1 to 14, this embodiment is a further limitation of the first embodiment above, and the centrifugal drainage device also includes a reversing transmission mechanism connecting the centrifugal slider 300 and the valve plug 200, and is used to install the valve plug 200 for the mounting bracket 500. The valve plug 200 is installed on the mounting bracket 500 so that it can move relatively. The centrifugal slider 300 drives the valve plug 200 to move through the reversing transmission mechanism. The reversing transmission mechanism can convert the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300 in one direction into driving the valve plug. 200 movement in the other direction.
具体地,如图6至图12所示,当离心滑块300沿法兰盘700径向水平滑动时,阀塞200相对安装支架500沿平行于法兰盘700中心轴线的方向竖直运动以打开/封堵排水口101,排水口101设置在内桶的桶底100上,排水口101打开时直接向下排水,排水效率更高。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 12 , when the centrifugal slider 300 slides radially and horizontally along the flange 700 , the valve plug 200 moves vertically relative to the mounting bracket 500 in a direction parallel to the central axis of the flange 700 to Open/block the drain port 101, the drain port 101 is arranged on the barrel bottom 100 of the inner barrel, and when the drain port 101 is opened, the drain port 101 is directly drained downward, and the drainage efficiency is higher.
本实施例的离心排水装置中,安装支架500具体包括:In the centrifugal drainage device of this embodiment, the mounting bracket 500 specifically includes:
基座510,与法兰盘700连接;The base 510 is connected with the flange 700;
连接架520,用于连接基座510和阀塞200。The connecting frame 520 is used for connecting the base 510 and the valve plug 200 .
其中,连接架520的延伸方向在法兰盘700所在的平面上垂直投影与换向传动机构的延伸方向在法兰盘700所在的平面上的垂直投影重合。Wherein, the vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting frame 520 on the plane where the flange 700 is located coincides with the vertical projection of the extending direction of the reversing transmission mechanism on the plane where the flange 700 is located.
在上述方案中,当内桶法兰组件安装在内桶的桶底100上时,安装支架500的连接架520与换向传动机构位于排水口101下方,通过对离心排水装置的结构设计,使得连接架520与换向传动机构各自的延伸方向在法兰盘700所在的平面上,也即图中水平面上的垂直投影重合,可以减少对排水口101下方面积的占用。在洗衣机进行排水时,避免了排水口101被大面积阻挡的情况,从而保证了较高的排水效率。In the above scheme, when the inner barrel flange assembly is installed on the bottom 100 of the inner barrel, the connecting frame 520 of the mounting bracket 500 and the reversing transmission mechanism are located below the drain port 101, and the structural design of the centrifugal drainage device makes the connecting frame The respective extension directions of 520 and the reversing transmission mechanism coincide on the plane where the flange 700 is located, that is, the vertical projections on the horizontal plane in the figure coincide, which can reduce the occupancy of the area below the drain port 101 . When the washing machine is draining, the situation that the drain port 101 is blocked by a large area is avoided, thereby ensuring a higher draining efficiency.
另一方面,洗衣机排水中可能携带大量线屑,这些线屑可能被钩挂从而残留在排水水流经过的任意位置。连接架520与换向传动机构的延伸方向在水平面上具有重合投影,也可以减少暴露于排水水流中的面积,从而减少线屑的钩挂残留,进而避免由于钩挂线屑造成的排水效率降低,或阻碍离心排水装置动作封闭内桶,造成漏水现象。On the other hand, the washing machine drain may carry a large amount of lint, which may get caught and remain anywhere the drain water flows. The extension direction of the connecting frame 520 and the reversing transmission mechanism has a coincident projection on the horizontal plane, which can also reduce the area exposed to the drainage water flow, thereby reducing the hooking residue of lint, thereby avoiding the reduction of drainage efficiency caused by hooking lint , or hinder the action of the centrifugal drainage device to close the inner barrel, resulting in water leakage.
本实施例中,为实现离心滑块300与阀塞200的不同方向运动,所述换向传动机构具体包括:In this embodiment, in order to realize the movement of the centrifugal slider 300 and the valve plug 200 in different directions, the reversing transmission mechanism specifically includes:
连接杆420,左端连接在离心滑块300上,随离心滑块300运动;The connecting rod 420, the left end of which is connected to the centrifugal slider 300, moves with the centrifugal slider 300;
换向杆410,一端与连接杆420的右端铰接,在连接杆420带动下与离心滑块300同向 运动,换向杆410的另一端与阀塞200铰接,带动阀塞200沿另一个方向运动。One end of the reversing rod 410 is hinged to the right end of the connecting rod 420, driven by the connecting rod 420 to move in the same direction as the centrifugal slider 300, and the other end of the reversing rod 410 is hinged to the valve plug 200 to drive the valve plug 200 in the other direction sports.
连接架520的延伸方向在法兰盘700所在的平面上的垂直投影与连接杆420的延伸方向在法兰盘700所在的平面上的垂直投影重合。The vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting frame 520 on the plane where the flange 700 is located coincides with the vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting rod 420 on the plane where the flange 700 is located.
本实施例的优选方案,连接杆420的延伸方向与离心滑块300滑动的方向平行,也即连接杆420与连接架520均沿法兰盘700径向延伸。上述方式可以确保连接杆420施加至换向杆410上的作用力不具有沿法兰盘700周向的分量,进而减少了阀塞200所受作用力在水平方向上的分量,减少了阀塞200相对安装支架500运动时的所受的摩擦阻力。In a preferred solution of this embodiment, the extending direction of the connecting rod 420 is parallel to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300 , that is, the connecting rod 420 and the connecting frame 520 both extend radially along the flange 700 . The above method can ensure that the force applied by the connecting rod 420 to the reversing rod 410 does not have a component along the circumference of the flange 700, thereby reducing the component of the force acting on the valve plug 200 in the horizontal direction and reducing the force of the valve plug. 200 is subjected to frictional resistance when moving relative to the mounting bracket 500 .
本实施例中,离心滑块300在离心力作用下水平向左滑动,通过连接杆420带动换向杆410的一端与离心滑块300同步向左运动。换向杆410的另一端绕其与连接杆420铰接的一端摆动,从而带动阀塞200在安装支架500中沿竖直方向向上运动。In this embodiment, the centrifugal slider 300 slides horizontally to the left under the action of centrifugal force, and the connecting rod 420 drives one end of the reversing rod 410 to move synchronously to the left with the centrifugal slider 300 . The other end of the reversing rod 410 swings around its end hinged to the connecting rod 420 , so as to drive the valve plug 200 to move vertically upward in the mounting bracket 500 .
详细地,连接杆420的右端具有一连接槽,换向杆410的下端设置在所述连接槽内与连接杆420铰接。In detail, the right end of the connecting rod 420 has a connecting groove, and the lower end of the reversing rod 410 is arranged in the connecting groove to be hinged with the connecting rod 420 .
本实施例的进一步方案中,连接架520包括:In a further solution of this embodiment, the connecting frame 520 includes:
导向部521,用于安装阀塞200;The guide part 521 is used for installing the valve plug 200;
连接部522,用于连接基座510与导向部521。The connecting part 522 is used for connecting the base 510 and the guiding part 521 .
其中,连接部522的延伸方向在法兰盘700所在的平面上的垂直投影与连接杆420的延伸方向在法兰盘700所在的平面上的垂直投影重合。Wherein, the vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting portion 522 on the plane where the flange 700 is located coincides with the vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting rod 420 on the plane where the flange 700 is located.
进一步地,连接杆420从离心滑块300沿桶底100径向由外向内延伸至与换向杆410铰接,使离心滑块300与法兰盘700中心轴线之间的距离大于阀塞200与所述中心轴线的距离,也即离心滑块300具有更大的转动半径。如此离心滑块300可以提供更大的离心力。Further, the connecting rod 420 extends radially from the centrifugal slider 300 along the barrel bottom 100 from outside to inside until it is hinged with the reversing rod 410, so that the distance between the centrifugal slider 300 and the central axis of the flange 700 is greater than that between the valve plug 200 and the center axis of the flange 700. The distance from the central axis, that is, the centrifugal slider 300 has a larger turning radius. In this way, the centrifugal slider 300 can provide greater centrifugal force.
本实施例中,连接部522设置在连接杆420上方,二者同方向延伸,从而形成上下重叠的结构,以减少安装在洗衣机中时对排水口101的阻挡,结构简单。In this embodiment, the connecting part 522 is arranged above the connecting rod 420, and both extend in the same direction, thereby forming a structure overlapping up and down, so as to reduce the blocking of the drain port 101 when installed in the washing machine, and the structure is simple.
本实施例的优选方案中,连接部522的上表面为由两端至中部高度逐渐降低的内凹曲面。In a preferred solution of this embodiment, the upper surface of the connecting portion 522 is a concave curved surface whose height gradually decreases from both ends to the middle.
本实施例中,阀塞200从内桶内部向下封堵排水口101,为实现更好的密封效果,桶底100上位于排水口101外周的部分向桶底100下方凸起与阀塞200配合。导向部521的位置与排水口101对应,基座510用于安装支架500的固定,设置在排水口101的外周,使得连接部522由排水口101外周延伸至接近排水口101中心处,连接部522的中间区域经过桶底100上向下方凸起的区域。将连接部522的上表面设置为两端至中部高度逐渐降低的内凹曲面,可以有效避让桶底100上向下方凸起的区域,从而可以将安装支架500更靠近桶底100安装,也即法兰盘700与内桶的桶底100下表面能够尽可能接近,从而使结构更加紧凑。In this embodiment, the valve plug 200 seals the drain outlet 101 downward from the inside of the inner barrel. In order to achieve a better sealing effect, the part of the barrel bottom 100 located on the outer periphery of the drain outlet 101 protrudes below the barrel bottom 100 to cooperate with the valve plug 200. . The position of the guide part 521 corresponds to the drain port 101, and the base 510 is used for fixing the mounting bracket 500, and is arranged on the outer periphery of the drain port 101, so that the connecting part 522 extends from the outer periphery of the drain port 101 to the center of the drain port 101, and the connecting part The middle area of 522 passes through the area that protrudes downward on the barrel bottom 100 . The upper surface of the connecting portion 522 is set as a concave curved surface whose height gradually decreases from both ends to the middle, which can effectively avoid the area of the barrel bottom 100 protruding downward, so that the mounting bracket 500 can be installed closer to the barrel bottom 100, that is, The flange 700 can be as close as possible to the lower surface of the barrel bottom 100 of the inner barrel, thereby making the structure more compact.
本实施例的进一步方案中,连接部522的下表面设置与连接杆420同方向延伸的凹槽5221,连接杆420部分设置在凹槽5221中。上述设置方式可以在竖直方向上使连接部522与连接杆420更加接近,将离心排水装置的整体结构设计的更加紧凑,使其纵向上的高度与法兰盘700的厚度尽可能接近,减少其凸出于法兰盘700下表面的体积,进而可在应用于洗衣机中时减少对内桶下方空间的占用,有利于内桶的扩容。In a further solution of this embodiment, a groove 5221 extending in the same direction as the connecting rod 420 is provided on the lower surface of the connecting portion 522 , and the connecting rod 420 is partially disposed in the groove 5221 . The above arrangement can make the connecting part 522 and the connecting rod 420 closer in the vertical direction, and design the overall structure of the centrifugal drainage device more compactly, so that the height in the longitudinal direction is as close as possible to the thickness of the flange 700, reducing The volume protruding from the lower surface of the flange 700 can reduce the occupation of the space under the inner tub when applied to a washing machine, which is beneficial to the expansion of the inner tub.
本实施例中,基座510具体包括:In this embodiment, the base 510 specifically includes:
固定部511,间隔设置两个,分别位于导向部521两侧,与法兰盘700连接;Two fixed parts 511 are arranged at intervals, respectively located on both sides of the guide part 521, and connected to the flange 700;
过渡部512,用于连接两个固定部511。The transition part 512 is used for connecting the two fixing parts 511 .
连接部522的两端分别连接在过渡部512与导向部521上。Two ends of the connecting portion 522 are respectively connected to the transition portion 512 and the guiding portion 521 .
本实施例中,基座510的固定部511与法兰盘700连接,实现安装支架500相对法兰盘700的固定,导向部521相对固定部511悬空设置。将固定部511设置为两个,优选相对导向部521对称,对安装支架500的固定效果更好,结构更加牢固。In this embodiment, the fixing part 511 of the base 510 is connected to the flange 700 to realize the fixing of the mounting bracket 500 relative to the flange 700 , and the guide part 521 is suspended relative to the fixing part 511 . There are two fixing parts 511 , which are preferably symmetrical with respect to the guiding part 521 , so that the fixing effect on the mounting bracket 500 is better and the structure is more firm.
本实施例的进一步方案中,导向部521具有竖直延伸的中空滑道,过渡部512朝向导向部521所在的一侧具有弧形边缘,所述弧形边缘的圆心位于所述中空滑道的轴线上。所述弧 形边缘对应的半径大于排水口101的半径,可实现过渡部512对排水口101下方面积的避让,防止过渡部512阻挡排水水流,对排水效率造成影响。In a further solution of this embodiment, the guide part 521 has a vertically extending hollow slideway, and the transition part 512 has an arc-shaped edge facing the side where the guide part 521 is located, and the center of the arc-shaped edge is located at the center of the hollow slideway. axis. The radius corresponding to the arc-shaped edge is larger than the radius of the drain outlet 101, so that the transition part 512 can avoid the area under the drain outlet 101, and prevent the transition part 512 from blocking the drainage flow and affecting the drainage efficiency.
本实施例中的阀塞200具体包括密封盖201和支撑杆202,密封盖201设置在内桶内部,用于封堵/打开排水口101,支撑杆202两端分别连接密封盖201与换向杆410。具体地,支撑杆202的下端可滑动的设置在导向部521的中空滑道内,且与换向杆410铰接,支撑杆202的上端伸出导向部521与密封盖201固定连接。The valve plug 200 in this embodiment specifically includes a sealing cover 201 and a support rod 202. The sealing cover 201 is arranged inside the inner bucket for blocking/opening the drain port 101. The two ends of the support rod 202 are respectively connected to the sealing cover 201 and the reversing rod. 410. Specifically, the lower end of the support rod 202 is slidably disposed in the hollow slideway of the guide portion 521 and is hinged to the reversing rod 410 , and the upper end of the support rod 202 protrudes from the guide portion 521 and is fixedly connected to the sealing cover 201 .
进一步地,导向部521的右侧具有竖直延伸且下端敞口的避让槽5211,换向杆410摆动以带动支撑杆202运动时,换向杆410的下半部分在密封盖201封堵排水口101时穿过避让槽5211伸出导向部521。支撑杆202的下端具有敞口的安装槽,换向杆410的上端插入所述安装槽中与支撑杆202铰接。Furthermore, the right side of the guide part 521 has an escape groove 5211 that extends vertically and has an open lower end. When the reversing rod 410 swings to drive the support rod 202 to move, the lower half of the reversing rod 410 seals off the drain in the sealing cover 201. When the mouth 101 passes through the escape groove 5211, the guide part 521 protrudes. The lower end of the support rod 202 has an open installation groove, and the upper end of the reversing rod 410 is inserted into the installation groove to be hinged with the support rod 202 .
优选地,密封盖201外周下侧固定设置密封垫203,阀塞200封堵排水口101时,密封垫203与桶底100内侧的排水口101外周密封贴合,从而起到更好的密封效果。Preferably, a sealing gasket 203 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the outer periphery of the sealing cover 201, and when the valve plug 200 blocks the drain outlet 101, the gasket 203 is sealed and attached to the outer periphery of the drain outlet 101 inside the barrel bottom 100, thereby achieving a better sealing effect .
由于密封盖201位于内桶内部,从上至下封堵排水口101,当内桶中盛水时,水压作用在密封盖201的上表面以提供辅助密封力,密封效果更好。导向部521可限制支撑杆202在水平方向上的运动,从而通过换向杆410有效地将离心滑块300的水平运动转换为带动阀塞200在竖直方向上的运动。Since the sealing cover 201 is located inside the inner bucket, it blocks the drain 101 from top to bottom. When the inner bucket is full of water, the water pressure acts on the upper surface of the sealing cover 201 to provide auxiliary sealing force, and the sealing effect is better. The guide part 521 can limit the movement of the support rod 202 in the horizontal direction, so that the horizontal movement of the centrifugal slider 300 can be effectively converted into the vertical movement of the valve plug 200 through the reversing rod 410 .
本实施例中,通过对离心排水装置的结构进行设计,使安装支架500的连接架520与换向传动机构各自的延伸方向在法兰盘700所在的平面上重合,具体为使连接部522与换向传动机构中的连接杆420各自的延伸方向在法兰盘700所在的平面上重合,可以减少离心排水装置对排水口101下方面积的遮挡,从而减少洗衣机排水过程中,离心排水装置对排水水流的阻挡作用,提高了排水效率。同时,连接部522与连接杆420上下重叠,减少了暴露于排水水流中的面积,可以减少对线屑的钩挂,从而避免线屑钩挂对离心排水装置的工作效果造成影响。In this embodiment, by designing the structure of the centrifugal drainage device, the extension directions of the connecting frame 520 of the mounting bracket 500 and the reversing transmission mechanism coincide on the plane where the flange plate 700 is located, specifically, the connecting part 522 and The extension directions of the connecting rods 420 in the reversing transmission mechanism overlap on the plane where the flange 700 is located, which can reduce the shielding of the area under the drain port 101 by the centrifugal drainage device, thereby reducing the impact of the centrifugal drainage device on the drainage area during the washing machine drainage process. The blocking effect of water flow improves the drainage efficiency. At the same time, the connecting portion 522 and the connecting rod 420 overlap up and down, which reduces the area exposed to the drainage water flow, and can reduce the hooking of the lint, thereby avoiding the impact of the lint hooking on the working effect of the centrifugal drainage device.
实施例三Embodiment three
如图1至图12所示,本实施例提供一种法兰盘700,用于上述实施例一或二中的内桶法兰组件中,以实现离心排水装置集成设置在法兰盘700上,形成可直接安装于洗衣机中的整体结构。As shown in Figures 1 to 12, this embodiment provides a flange 700, which is used in the inner barrel flange assembly in the first or second embodiment above, so as to realize that the centrifugal drainage device is integrated on the flange 700, Forms a monolithic structure that can be installed directly in a washing machine.
本实施例的法兰盘700如图2和图3所示,法兰盘700的边缘局部向内凹陷形成安装口710,安装口710在法兰盘700的周向上具有一定延伸长度。安装口710具有位于其延伸方向两端的两个第一边缘711,以及连接两个第一边缘711的第二边缘712。第二边缘712上设置向安装口710内侧凸出的第一安装部720。The flange 700 of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the edge of the flange 700 is partially inwardly recessed to form an installation opening 710 , and the installation opening 710 has a certain extension length in the circumferential direction of the flange 700 . The installation opening 710 has two first edges 711 located at both ends of its extending direction, and a second edge 712 connecting the two first edges 711 . A first mounting portion 720 protruding inwardly from the mounting opening 710 is disposed on the second edge 712 .
安装口710的两个第一边缘711外侧分别形成用于安装滑道600的第二安装部740,第二安装部740上设置第二安装孔741。The outer sides of the two first edges 711 of the installation opening 710 respectively form second installation portions 740 for installing the slideway 600 , and the second installation portions 740 are provided with second installation holes 741 .
本实施例还提供一种离心排水组件与法兰盘700装配后形成的内桶法兰组件,其中,离心排水组件安装于法兰盘700的安装口710内,其中的安装支架500与第一安装部720连接。滑道600连接在第二安装部740上,离心滑块300可滑动的安装至滑道600上,从而可以稳定地沿法兰盘700径向滑动。This embodiment also provides an inner barrel flange assembly formed after the centrifugal drainage assembly and the flange plate 700 are assembled, wherein the centrifugal drainage assembly is installed in the installation port 710 of the flange plate 700, and the installation bracket 500 and the first installation Section 720 is connected. The slideway 600 is connected to the second mounting part 740 , and the centrifugal slider 300 is slidably installed on the slideway 600 , so that it can stably slide radially along the flange 700 .
在上述方案中,法兰盘700通过边缘局部内凹形成安装口710,为离心排水装置提供了安装空间,同时通过向安装口710内侧凸出的第一安装部720与安装支架500,更容易实现离心排水装置与法兰盘700的固定。离心排水装置整体集成在法兰盘700上,结构紧凑,占用空间小,两者可预先装配组成内桶法兰组件,然后再整体安装于洗衣机中,装配工序简单。In the above solution, the flange 700 forms the installation opening 710 by partially indenting the edge, which provides an installation space for the centrifugal drainage device. The fixing of the centrifugal drainage device and the flange plate 700 is realized. The centrifugal drainage device is integrally integrated on the flange plate 700, which has a compact structure and takes up little space. The two can be pre-assembled to form an inner barrel flange assembly, and then installed in the washing machine as a whole, and the assembly process is simple.
具体地,本实施例所述的第一安装部720从第二边缘712向法兰盘700的外周延伸一定长度形成。Specifically, the first mounting portion 720 described in this embodiment is formed by extending a certain length from the second edge 712 to the outer periphery of the flange 700 .
详细地,第一安装部720上设置第一安装孔721。优选地,第一安装孔721沿第一安装 部720的延伸方向至少设置两个。In detail, the first installation part 720 is provided with a first installation hole 721 . Preferably, at least two first mounting holes 721 are provided along the extending direction of the first mounting portion 720.
本实施例中,第一安装部720具体与安装支架500的固定部511连接,装配时,可通过螺钉穿过第一安装孔721,将第一安装部720与安装支架500的固定部511连接固定,从而实现安装支架500在法兰盘700上的固定。离心滑块300匹配安装在安装口710内,可在离心力作用下沿法兰盘700径向由内向外滑动,进而通过连接杆420与换向杆410带动阀塞200向上运动打开排水口101。In this embodiment, the first mounting part 720 is specifically connected to the fixing part 511 of the mounting bracket 500. During assembly, the first mounting part 720 can be connected to the fixing part 511 of the mounting bracket 500 by passing through the first mounting hole 721. fixed, so as to realize the fixing of the mounting bracket 500 on the flange 700. The centrifugal slider 300 is matched and installed in the installation port 710 , and can slide radially from inside to outside along the flange 700 under the action of centrifugal force, and then drive the valve plug 200 to move upward through the connecting rod 420 and reversing rod 410 to open the drain port 101 .
本实施例的进一步方案中,第一安装部720在安装口710内对称设置两个,两个第一安装部720的延伸方向相互平行。In a further solution of this embodiment, two first installation parts 720 are arranged symmetrically in the installation opening 710 , and the extension directions of the two first installation parts 720 are parallel to each other.
进一步地,两个第一边缘711均与第一安装部720的延伸方向平行。Further, the two first edges 711 are parallel to the extending direction of the first installation portion 720 .
所述离心排水装置中,离心滑块300为与法兰盘700的中心轴线垂直的板状结构,且匹配安装在安装口710内。In the centrifugal drainage device, the centrifugal slider 300 is a plate structure perpendicular to the central axis of the flange 700 , and is matched and installed in the installation opening 710 .
在上述方案中,离心力作用下,离心滑块300相对法兰盘700沿径向滑动,安装支架500与法兰盘700的相对位置始终固定,也即离心滑块300与安装支架500之间也存在同方向的相对滑动。安装口710的形状与离心滑块300的外廓相匹配,第一安装部720以及第一边缘711的延伸方向均与离心滑块300的滑动方向平行,在离心滑块300的滑动过程中,其边缘与安装口710的第一边缘711之间的间隙,以及与第一安装部720和安装支架500的边缘之间的间隙始终保持稳定,避免了离心滑块300的滑动路径不稳定的情况,带动阀塞200运动的效果更好。In the above solution, under the action of centrifugal force, the centrifugal slider 300 slides radially relative to the flange 700, and the relative position between the mounting bracket 500 and the flange 700 is always fixed, that is, the distance between the centrifugal slider 300 and the mounting bracket 500 is also fixed. Relative sliding in the same direction exists. The shape of the installation opening 710 matches the outline of the centrifugal slider 300, and the extension direction of the first installation part 720 and the first edge 711 is parallel to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300. During the sliding process of the centrifugal slider 300, The gap between its edge and the first edge 711 of the installation opening 710, as well as the gap between the edge of the first installation part 720 and the installation bracket 500 is always stable, avoiding the unstable sliding path of the centrifugal slider 300 , the effect of driving the movement of the valve plug 200 is better.
本实施例的进一步方案中,第二边缘712局部向内凹陷形成排水避让口730,第一安装部720设置在第二边缘712上位于排水避让口730以外的区域。In a further solution of this embodiment, the second edge 712 is partially recessed inward to form a drainage avoidance opening 730 , and the first mounting portion 720 is disposed on the second edge 712 in an area outside the drainage avoidance opening 730 .
优选地,两个第一安装部720分别位于排水避让口730两侧。Preferably, the two first installation parts 720 are respectively located on both sides of the drainage avoidance opening 730 .
所述内桶法兰组件应用于洗衣机中时,排水避让口730位于内桶上的排水口101下方,从而避让排水水流,将第一安装部720设置在排水避让口730以外的区域,可防止对排水水流造成阻挡,影响洗衣机的排水效率。When the inner tub flange assembly is applied to a washing machine, the drainage avoidance port 730 is located below the drain outlet 101 on the inner tub, thereby avoiding the drainage water flow, and the first installation part 720 is arranged in an area other than the drainage avoidance port 730, which can prevent the drainage from being damaged. The water flow creates a blockage that affects the drainage efficiency of the washing machine.
两个第一安装部720分别与安装支架500的两个固定部511连接,使得安装支架500可以更加稳定地固定在法兰盘700上。The two first mounting portions 720 are respectively connected to the two fixing portions 511 of the mounting bracket 500 , so that the mounting bracket 500 can be more stably fixed on the flange 700 .
本实施例中,连接两个固定部511的过渡部512上表面高于固定部511的上表面。两个第一安装部720之间存在间隔空间,固定部511与第一安装部720的下表面连接,高于固定部511设置的过渡部512可以将两个第一安装部720之间的间隔空间填平。In this embodiment, the upper surface of the transition portion 512 connecting the two fixing portions 511 is higher than the upper surface of the fixing portion 511 . There is an interval space between the two first installation parts 720, the fixed part 511 is connected to the lower surface of the first installation part 720, and the transition part 512 arranged higher than the fixed part 511 can reduce the distance between the two first installation parts 720. Fill in the space.
进一步地,离心滑块300朝向法兰盘700中心轴线的边缘上设置内凹的缺口311,当离心滑块300位于靠近法兰盘700中心轴线的位置时,也即离心滑块300未受到离心力作用,使阀塞200位于封堵排水口101的位置时,安装支架500与法兰盘700的第一安装部720匹配设置在缺口311内。Further, the centrifugal slider 300 is provided with a recessed notch 311 on the edge facing the central axis of the flange 700, when the centrifugal slider 300 is located close to the central axis of the flange 700, that is, the centrifugal slider 300 is not subject to centrifugal force Function, when the valve plug 200 is located at the position of blocking the drain port 101 , the mounting bracket 500 is matched with the first mounting portion 720 of the flange 700 and arranged in the notch 311 .
在上述方案中,安装支架500与第一安装部720连接固定后,在安装口710内侧形成一定大小的凸出结构。离心滑块300在未受到离心力作用时,整体位于安装口710内部,其朝向法兰盘700中心轴线的边缘与安装口710的第二边缘712接近。缺口311的设置可以避让安装支架500与第一安装部720在安装口710内侧形成的凸出结构,从而使离心滑块300可以安装在与法兰盘700平齐的平面上,而不需要高于或低于法兰盘700进行安装,起到了减小内桶法兰组件在纵向上的高度的效果。In the above solution, after the installation bracket 500 is connected and fixed to the first installation part 720 , a protrusion structure of a certain size is formed inside the installation opening 710 . When the centrifugal slider 300 is not subjected to centrifugal force, it is located inside the installation opening 710 as a whole, and its edge facing the central axis of the flange 700 is close to the second edge 712 of the installation opening 710 . The setting of the notch 311 can avoid the protruding structure formed by the installation bracket 500 and the first installation part 720 inside the installation opening 710, so that the centrifugal slider 300 can be installed on a plane flush with the flange 700 without the need for high Installing at or below the flange plate 700 has the effect of reducing the height of the inner barrel flange assembly in the longitudinal direction.
对于波轮洗衣机而言,受其所能达到的最高转速的限制,为通过离心滑块300提供足够打开排水口101的离心力,需要加大离心滑块300的质量,也即需要更大体积的离心滑块300。本实施例中,安装口710沿法兰盘700周向延伸具有一定长度,离心滑块300为板状结构,且具有与安装口710匹配的外廓,通过增加安装口710以及离心滑块300沿法兰盘700周向的延伸长度,即可有效实现离心滑块300质量的增加。For the pulsator washing machine, limited by the highest speed it can reach, in order to provide enough centrifugal force to open the drain port 101 through the centrifugal slider 300, it is necessary to increase the quality of the centrifugal slider 300, that is, a larger volume is required. Centrifugal slider 300. In this embodiment, the installation opening 710 has a certain length extending along the circumferential direction of the flange 700, and the centrifugal slider 300 is a plate-shaped structure, and has an outer profile matching the installation opening 710. By adding the installation opening 710 and the centrifugal slider 300 The extension length along the circumferential direction of the flange 700 can effectively increase the mass of the centrifugal slider 300 .
本实施例中,法兰盘700下表面的中央区域751内凹,中央区域751与法兰盘700下表面的外周区域752之间通过倾斜的过渡面753相连。In this embodiment, the central area 751 of the lower surface of the flange 700 is concave, and the central area 751 is connected to the outer peripheral area 752 of the lower surface of the flange 700 through an inclined transition surface 753 .
安装口710的第二边缘712位于中央区域751内部,第一边缘711远离法兰盘700外周的一端位于外周区域752内。第一边缘711与第二边缘712之间均通过圆角713相连。The second edge 712 of the installation opening 710 is located inside the central area 751 , and the end of the first edge 711 away from the outer periphery of the flange 700 is located in the outer peripheral area 752 . Both the first edge 711 and the second edge 712 are connected by rounded corners 713 .
圆角713外侧的法兰盘700下表面与法兰盘700下表面的中央区域751平齐,在第一边缘711向远离法兰盘700外周延伸的延长线上形成竖直切面754。The lower surface of the flange 700 outside the rounded corner 713 is flush with the central region 751 of the lower surface of the flange 700 , and a vertical section 754 is formed on the extension line of the first edge 711 away from the periphery of the flange 700 .
本实施例的法兰盘700具有边缘局部内凹形成安装口710,为离心排水装置的安装提供空间,同时设置向安装口710内侧凸出的第一安装部720,用于与离心排水装置的安装支架500连接,实现离心排水装置与法兰盘700的固定。法兰盘700与离心排水装置可预先装配组成内桶法兰组件,然后再整体安装于洗衣机中,装配工序简单。通过对法兰盘700结构的改造,将离心排水装置集成设置在法兰盘700上,结构紧凑,整体体积小,可减少对内桶下方空间的占用,有利于内桶的扩容。The flange plate 700 of this embodiment has a mounting opening 710 formed with a partially recessed edge to provide space for the installation of the centrifugal drainage device. At the same time, a first mounting portion 720 protruding to the inside of the mounting opening 710 is provided for the centrifugal drainage device. The mounting bracket 500 is connected to realize the fixing of the centrifugal drainage device and the flange 700 . The flange plate 700 and the centrifugal drainage device can be pre-assembled to form an inner barrel flange assembly, and then installed in the washing machine as a whole, and the assembly process is simple. Through the modification of the structure of the flange 700, the centrifugal drainage device is integrated on the flange 700, which has a compact structure and a small overall volume, which can reduce the occupation of the space under the inner tub and facilitate the expansion of the inner tub.
实施例四Embodiment Four
如图11至图19所示,本实施例所述的洗衣机包括内桶和离心排水装置,内桶的桶底100开设排水口101。所述离心排水装置包括:As shown in FIGS. 11 to 19 , the washing machine described in this embodiment includes an inner tub and a centrifugal drainage device, and a drain port 101 is provided at the bottom 100 of the inner tub. The centrifugal drainage device includes:
安装支架500,Mounting bracket 500,
阀塞200,可相对运动的安装在安装支架500上,在洗涤/漂洗过程中封堵排水口101,使内桶独立盛水;The valve plug 200 is installed on the mounting bracket 500 so as to be relatively movable, and blocks the drain outlet 101 during the washing/rinsing process so that the inner tub can hold water independently;
离心滑块300,受离心力作用与内桶的桶底100相对滑动;The centrifugal slider 300 slides relative to the bucket bottom 100 of the inner bucket under the action of centrifugal force;
换向传动机构,连接阀塞200和离心滑块300,用于将离心滑块300沿桶底100径向的滑动转换为带动阀塞200沿平行于内桶轴线方向上的运动,从而打开排水口101进行排水。The reversing transmission mechanism connects the valve plug 200 and the centrifugal slider 300, and is used to convert the radial sliding of the centrifugal slider 300 along the barrel bottom 100 to drive the valve plug 200 to move in a direction parallel to the axis of the inner barrel, thereby opening the drain 101 to drain water.
本实施例中,内桶的桶壁上至少在低于洗衣机最高水位的区域不设置脱水孔,在洗涤/漂洗过程中,通过阀塞200封堵排水口101形成封闭内桶,从而实现洗涤/漂洗过程中内桶独立盛水。洗衣机中可以不设置外桶,仅在内桶下方设置集水装置,集水装置的上边沿高度低于内桶的桶口高度,从而实现内桶的扩容。同时还避免了内桶与外桶之间容易积累脏污,难以清理的问题,也可以实现节省洗涤水用量的目的。In this embodiment, no dehydration holes are provided on the wall of the inner tub at least in the area lower than the highest water level of the washing machine. During the washing/rinsing process, the valve plug 200 is used to block the drain port 101 to form a closed inner tub, thereby realizing the washing/rinsing process. The inner barrel holds water independently. The washing machine may not be provided with an outer tub, but only a water collecting device is provided under the inner tub, and the height of the upper edge of the water collecting device is lower than the height of the mouth of the inner tub, thereby realizing the capacity expansion of the inner tub. At the same time, the problem of easy accumulation of dirt between the inner barrel and the outer barrel and difficult cleaning can be avoided, and the purpose of saving washing water consumption can also be achieved.
本实施例中,安装支架500包括:In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 500 includes:
基座510,与内桶的桶底100连接;The base 510 is connected with the barrel bottom 100 of the inner barrel;
连接架520,连接基座510和阀塞200,连接架520的延伸方向在桶底100所在平面上的垂直投影与换向传动机构的延伸方向在桶底100所在平面上的垂直投影重合。The connecting frame 520 connects the base 510 and the valve plug 200. The vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting frame 520 on the plane of the bucket bottom 100 coincides with the vertical projection of the extending direction of the reversing transmission mechanism on the plane of the bucket bottom 100.
在上述方案中,离心排水装置安装在内桶的桶底100上,通过阀塞200与排水口101配合,实现排水口101的封堵与打开。安装支架500中用于连接阀塞200的连接架520,以及连接阀塞200与离心滑块300的换向传动机构均具有位于排水口101下方的部分。通过对离心排水装置的结构设计,使安装支架500的连接架520与换向传动机构各自的延伸方向在桶底100所在平面上具有重合的垂直投影,具体为在排水口101的范围内重合,可以减少对排水口101下方面积的占用,从而避免了排水口101大面积被阻挡而影响排水效率的情况。In the above solution, the centrifugal drainage device is installed on the bottom 100 of the inner bucket, and the valve plug 200 cooperates with the water outlet 101 to realize the blocking and opening of the water outlet 101 . The connecting frame 520 used to connect the valve plug 200 in the installation bracket 500 and the reversing transmission mechanism connecting the valve plug 200 and the centrifugal slider 300 both have a part located below the drain port 101 . Through the structural design of the centrifugal drainage device, the extension directions of the connecting frame 520 of the mounting bracket 500 and the reversing transmission mechanism have coincident vertical projections on the plane where the bucket bottom 100 is located, specifically within the range of the drain outlet 101, The occupancy of the area below the drain port 101 can be reduced, thereby avoiding the situation that the drain port 101 is blocked in a large area and affects drainage efficiency.
另一发面,洗衣机排水中可能携带大量线屑,这些线屑可能被钩挂从而残留在排水水流经过的任意位置。连接架520与换向传动机构各自的延伸方向在桶底100所在平面上的垂直投影重合,也可以减少离心排水装置暴露于排水水流中的面积,从而降低排水中携带的线屑挂在离心排水装置上的可能性,减少线屑的钩挂残留,避免了钩挂线屑造成的排水效率降低,或阻碍离心排水装置封闭内桶,造成漏水现象。On the other hand, the washing machine drain may carry a large amount of lint, which may be caught and left anywhere the drain water flows. The connecting frame 520 coincides with the vertical projection of the extension direction of the reversing transmission mechanism on the plane where the bucket bottom 100 is located, which can also reduce the area of the centrifugal drainage device exposed to the drainage water flow, thereby reducing the hanging of the shavings carried in the drainage in the centrifugal drainage. The possibility on the device reduces the hooking residue of lint, avoids the reduction of drainage efficiency caused by hooking lint, or prevents the centrifugal drainage device from closing the inner barrel, resulting in water leakage.
本实施例中,所述换向传动机构具体包括:In this embodiment, the reversing transmission mechanism specifically includes:
连接杆420,设置在内桶下方,左端连接在离心滑块300上,随离心滑块300运动;The connecting rod 420 is arranged under the inner barrel, and the left end is connected to the centrifugal slider 300, and moves with the centrifugal slider 300;
换向杆410,一端与连接杆420的右端铰接,在连接杆420带动下与离心滑块300同向 运动,换向杆410的另一端与阀塞200铰接,带动阀塞200沿平行于内桶轴线的方向运动。Reversing rod 410, one end is hinged with the right end of connecting rod 420, driven by connecting rod 420 to move in the same direction as centrifugal slider 300, the other end of reversing rod 410 is hinged with valve plug 200, driving valve plug 200 along the direction parallel to the inner barrel Axis direction movement.
连接杆420的延伸方向在桶底100所在平面上的垂直投影与连接架520的延伸方向在桶底100所在平面上的垂直投影重合。The vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting rod 420 on the plane of the bucket bottom 100 coincides with the vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting frame 520 on the plane of the bucket bottom 100 .
本实施例的优选方案,连接杆420沿桶底100的径向延伸设置。由于离心滑块300沿桶底100的径向滑动,也即连接杆420的延伸方向与离心滑块300滑动的方向平行。上述方式可以确保连接杆420施加至换向杆410上的作用力不具有沿桶底100周向的分量,进而减少了阀塞200所受作用力在水平方向上的分量,减少了阀塞200相对安装支架500运动时的所受的摩擦阻力。In a preferred solution of this embodiment, the connecting rod 420 is arranged along the radial extension of the barrel bottom 100 . Since the centrifugal slider 300 slides radially along the barrel bottom 100 , that is, the extension direction of the connecting rod 420 is parallel to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300 . The above method can ensure that the force applied by the connecting rod 420 to the reversing rod 410 does not have a component along the circumference of the barrel bottom 100, thereby reducing the component of the force acting on the valve plug 200 in the horizontal direction, and reducing the force of the valve plug 200. Frictional resistance encountered when moving relative to the mounting bracket 500 .
离心滑块300在离心力作用下沿桶底100径向由内向外滑动,通过连接杆420带动换向杆410的一端与离心滑块300同步向外运动。换向杆410的另一端绕其与连接杆420铰接的一端摆动,从而带动阀塞200在安装支架500中沿平行于内桶轴线的方向运动。The centrifugal slider 300 slides radially from inside to outside along the bucket bottom 100 under the action of centrifugal force, and the connecting rod 420 drives one end of the reversing rod 410 to move outward synchronously with the centrifugal slider 300 . The other end of the reversing rod 410 swings around its end hinged to the connecting rod 420 , thereby driving the valve plug 200 to move in the mounting bracket 500 in a direction parallel to the axis of the inner barrel.
详细地,连接杆420的右端具有一连接槽,换向杆410的下端设置在所述连接槽内与连接杆420铰接。In detail, the right end of the connecting rod 420 has a connecting groove, and the lower end of the reversing rod 410 is arranged in the connecting groove to be hinged with the connecting rod 420 .
本实施例的进一步方案中,连接架520包括:In a further solution of this embodiment, the connecting frame 520 includes:
导向部521,用于安装阀塞200;The guide part 521 is used for installing the valve plug 200;
连接部522,位于排水口101下方,连接基座510与导向部521,连接部522的延伸方向在桶底100所在平面上的垂直投影与连接杆420的延伸方向在桶底100所在平面上的垂直投影重合。The connecting part 522 is located below the drain port 101 and connects the base 510 and the guide part 521. The vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting part 522 on the plane where the bucket bottom 100 is located is the vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting rod 420 on the plane where the bucket bottom 100 is located. Vertical projection coincides.
进一步地,连接杆420的一端连接在离心滑块300上,沿桶底100的径向由外向内延伸至与换向杆410铰接,使离心滑块300与内桶轴线之间的距离大于阀塞200与内桶轴线的距离,也即离心滑块300具有更大的转动半径,从而可以提供更大的离心力。通过沿桶底100径向延伸的连接杆420连接离心滑块300与换向杆410间,可以实现离心滑块300与阀塞200之间的传动。Further, one end of the connecting rod 420 is connected to the centrifugal slider 300, and extends from the outside to the inside along the radial direction of the barrel bottom 100 until it is hinged with the reversing rod 410, so that the distance between the centrifugal slider 300 and the axis of the inner barrel is greater than that of the valve plug. The distance between 200 and the axis of the inner barrel, that is, the centrifugal slider 300 has a larger radius of rotation, thereby providing greater centrifugal force. The transmission between the centrifugal slider 300 and the valve plug 200 can be realized by connecting the centrifugal slider 300 and the reversing rod 410 through the connecting rod 420 radially extending along the barrel bottom 100 .
本实施例中,连接部522在竖直方向上位于连接杆420与内桶的桶底100之间,连接杆420与连接部522同方向延伸,从而形成上下重叠的结构,以减少其在排水口101下方对排水水流的阻挡,结构简单。In this embodiment, the connecting portion 522 is located between the connecting rod 420 and the bottom 100 of the inner barrel in the vertical direction, and the connecting rod 420 and the connecting portion 522 extend in the same direction, thereby forming a structure overlapping up and down to reduce its impact on the drain outlet. The bottom of 101 is simple in structure for the blocking of drainage water flow.
本实施例的优选方案中,基座510与桶底100位于排水口101外周的部分连接,导向部521位于排水口101内部或排水口101下方。桶底100位于排水口101外周的部分向桶底100下方凸起,连接部522的上表面为由两端至中部高度逐渐降低的内凹曲面。In a preferred solution of this embodiment, the base 510 is connected to the part of the bucket bottom 100 located on the outer periphery of the water outlet 101 , and the guide part 521 is located inside the water outlet 101 or below the water outlet 101 . The part of the bucket bottom 100 located on the outer periphery of the water outlet 101 protrudes downward from the bucket bottom 100 , and the upper surface of the connecting portion 522 is a concave curved surface whose height gradually decreases from both ends to the middle.
本实施例中,阀塞200设置在内桶内部,由上至下封堵桶底100上的排水口101。使排水口101外周的桶底100局部形成由上至下直径逐渐缩小的锥面,在阀塞200封堵排水口101时,锥面结构可以更好地与阀塞200配合,提供更可靠的密封效果。In this embodiment, the valve plug 200 is arranged inside the inner bucket, and seals the water outlet 101 on the bottom 100 of the bucket from top to bottom. Make the bucket bottom 100 around the drain port 101 partially form a tapered surface whose diameter gradually decreases from top to bottom. When the valve plug 200 seals the drain port 101, the tapered surface structure can better cooperate with the valve plug 200, providing more reliable Sealing effect.
由于基座510与导向部521的设置位置,使得连接部522由排水口101外周延伸至接近排水口101中心处,连接部522的中间部分经过在桶底100上向下方凸起的锥面结构所在区域。将连接部522的上表面设置为两端至中部高度逐渐降低的内凹曲面,可以有效避让上述凸起的锥面结构,从而可以将安装支架500更贴近桶底100安装,使桶底100与离心排水装置的安装结构更加紧凑,减少对内桶下方空间的占用。Due to the location of the base 510 and the guide part 521, the connecting part 522 extends from the outer periphery of the drain port 101 to the center of the drain port 101, and the middle part of the connecting part 522 passes through the downwardly protruding tapered surface structure on the bucket bottom 100. your region. The upper surface of the connecting part 522 is set as a concave curved surface whose height gradually decreases from both ends to the middle part, which can effectively avoid the above-mentioned raised conical surface structure, so that the mounting bracket 500 can be installed closer to the bottom of the barrel 100, so that the bottom of the barrel 100 can be connected with the barrel bottom 100. The installation structure of the centrifugal drainage device is more compact, which reduces the occupation of the space under the inner barrel.
进一步优选地,连接部522的下表面设置与连接杆420同方向延伸的凹槽5221,连接杆420部分设置在凹槽5221中。上述设置方式可以在竖直方向上使连接部522与连接杆420更加贴近,将离心排水装置的整体结构设计的更加紧凑,减小其整体体积,从而进一步减少对内桶下方空间的占用。Further preferably, a groove 5221 extending in the same direction as the connecting rod 420 is provided on the lower surface of the connecting portion 522 , and the connecting rod 420 is partially disposed in the groove 5221 . The above arrangement can make the connecting part 522 and the connecting rod 420 closer in the vertical direction, design the overall structure of the centrifugal drainage device more compactly, reduce its overall volume, and further reduce the occupation of the space under the inner tub.
本实施例的进一步方案中,基座510包括:In a further solution of this embodiment, the base 510 includes:
固定部511,在排水口101的外周间隔设置两个,与内桶的桶底100连接;Two fixing parts 511 are arranged at intervals on the outer circumference of the drain port 101, and are connected to the bottom 100 of the inner barrel;
过渡部512,用于连接两个固定部511。The transition part 512 is used for connecting the two fixing parts 511 .
连接部522的两端分别连接在过渡部512与导向部521上。Two ends of the connecting portion 522 are respectively connected to the transition portion 512 and the guiding portion 521 .
优选地,固定部511上开设安装孔5111。Preferably, a mounting hole 5111 is defined on the fixing portion 511 .
本实施例中,安装支架500通过固定部511与内桶的桶底100连接,装配时,可通过螺钉穿过固定部511上的安装孔5111,从而将安装支架500固定在内桶的桶底100上。导向部521相对固定部511悬空设置。将固定部511设置为两个,优选相对导向部521对称,对安装支架500的固定效果更好,结构更加牢固。In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 500 is connected to the bottom 100 of the inner barrel through the fixing part 511. During assembly, the mounting bracket 500 can be fixed on the bottom 100 of the inner barrel by passing through the mounting holes 5111 on the fixing part 511 . The guiding portion 521 is suspended relative to the fixing portion 511 . There are two fixing parts 511 , which are preferably symmetrical with respect to the guiding part 521 , so that the fixing effect on the mounting bracket 500 is better and the structure is more firm.
本实施例的进一步方案中,排水口101为圆形,过渡部512朝向导向部521所在的一侧具有与排水口101共圆心的弧形边缘,且所述弧形边缘对应的半径大于排水口101的半径。上述弧形边缘的设置可实现过渡部512对排水口101下方面积的避让,防止过渡部512对排水水流的阻挡,避免对排水效率造成影响。In a further solution of this embodiment, the drain port 101 is circular, and the side of the transition portion 512 facing the guide portion 521 has an arc-shaped edge with the same center as the drain port 101, and the corresponding radius of the arc-shaped edge is larger than that of the drain port. 101 radius. The arrangement of the above-mentioned arc-shaped edge can avoid the transition part 512 to the area below the drain port 101, prevent the transition part 512 from blocking the drainage water flow, and avoid affecting the drainage efficiency.
本实施例的具体方案中,导向部521具有中空滑道,阀塞200包括:In the specific solution of this embodiment, the guide part 521 has a hollow slideway, and the valve plug 200 includes:
密封盖201,设置在内桶内部,用于封堵/打开排水口101; Sealing cover 201, arranged inside the inner tub, for blocking/opening the drain 101;
支撑杆202,下端可滑动的设置在导向部521的中空滑道内,且与换向杆410铰接,上端伸出导向部521与密封盖201固定连接。The lower end of the support rod 202 is slidably arranged in the hollow slideway of the guide part 521 , and is hinged to the reversing rod 410 , and the upper end protrudes from the guide part 521 and is fixedly connected with the sealing cover 201 .
优选地,密封盖201外周下侧固定设置密封垫203,阀塞200封堵排水口101时,密封垫203与桶底100内侧的排水口101外周密封贴合,从而起到更好的密封效果。Preferably, a sealing gasket 203 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the outer periphery of the sealing cover 201, and when the valve plug 200 blocks the drain outlet 101, the gasket 203 is sealed and attached to the outer periphery of the drain outlet 101 inside the barrel bottom 100, thereby achieving a better sealing effect .
由于密封盖201位于内桶内部,从上至下封堵排水口101,当内桶中盛水时,水压作用在密封盖201的上表面还可以提供辅助密封力,密封效果更好。导向部521可以限制支撑杆202在水平方向上的运动,从而通过换向杆410有效地将离心滑块300的水平运动转换为带动阀塞200在竖直方向上的运动。Since the sealing cover 201 is located inside the inner bucket, it blocks the drain 101 from top to bottom. When the inner bucket is filled with water, the water pressure acts on the upper surface of the sealing cover 201 to provide auxiliary sealing force, and the sealing effect is better. The guide part 521 can limit the movement of the support rod 202 in the horizontal direction, so that the horizontal movement of the centrifugal slider 300 can be effectively converted into the vertical movement of the valve plug 200 through the reversing rod 410 .
本实施例中,换向杆410的下端位于排水口101下方,在连接杆420的带动下沿桶底100的径向运动,换向杆410的上端经排水口101伸入内桶内部与支撑杆202连接,通过支撑杆202带动密封盖201上下运动打开/封堵排水口101。In this embodiment, the lower end of the reversing rod 410 is located below the drain port 101, and moves radially along the barrel bottom 100 driven by the connecting rod 420. 202, the support rod 202 drives the sealing cover 201 to move up and down to open/block the drain port 101.
进一步地,导向部521的右侧具有竖直延伸且下端敞口的避让槽5211,换向杆410摆动以带动支撑杆202运动时,换向杆410的下半部分在密封盖201封堵排水口101时穿过避让槽5211伸出导向部521。支撑杆202的下端具有敞口的安装槽,换向杆410的上端插入所述安装槽中与支撑杆202铰接。Furthermore, the right side of the guide part 521 has an escape groove 5211 that extends vertically and has an open lower end. When the reversing rod 410 swings to drive the support rod 202 to move, the lower half of the reversing rod 410 seals off the drain in the sealing cover 201. When the mouth 101 passes through the escape groove 5211, the guide part 521 protrudes. The lower end of the support rod 202 has an open installation groove, and the upper end of the reversing rod 410 is inserted into the installation groove to be hinged with the support rod 202 .
本实施例的进一步方案中,离心滑块300为与内桶的轴线垂直的板状结构,板状结构的离心滑块300沿桶底100的周向延伸具有一定长度。In a further solution of this embodiment, the centrifugal slider 300 is a plate-like structure perpendicular to the axis of the inner bucket, and the centrifugal slider 300 of the plate-like structure extends along the circumferential direction of the bucket bottom 100 and has a certain length.
优选地,离心滑块300靠近桶底100的外周设置。Preferably, the centrifugal slider 300 is disposed near the outer periphery of the barrel bottom 100 .
对于波轮洗衣机而言,受其所能达到的最高转速的限制,为通过离心滑块300提供足够打开排水口101的离心力,需要加大离心滑块300的质量,也即需要在离心排水装置中采用更大体积的离心滑块300。For the pulsator washing machine, limited by the highest speed it can reach, in order to provide enough centrifugal force to open the drain 101 through the centrifugal slider 300, it is necessary to increase the quality of the centrifugal slider 300, that is, it is necessary to increase the quality of the centrifugal slider 300 in the centrifugal drainage device. A centrifugal slider 300 with a larger volume is adopted in the present invention.
在本实施例的方案中,将离心滑块300设置为板状结构,可以尽量贴合内桶的桶底100安装,减少对内桶下方空间的占用。同时,可以通过增大离心滑块300平铺的面积,也即增长其沿桶底100周向的延伸长度以增大体积,进而使其具有更大质量,以提高所能提供的离心力,而不需要为增大离心滑块300质量而额外占用内桶下方空间。将离心滑块300靠近桶底100的外周设置,一方面可以增加其转动半径,另一方面也可以提供更大的安装空间,便于离心滑块300平铺面积的增加。In the solution of this embodiment, the centrifugal slider 300 is set as a plate structure, which can be installed as closely as possible to the bottom 100 of the inner barrel, so as to reduce the occupation of the space under the inner barrel. At the same time, it is possible to increase the tiled area of the centrifugal slider 300, that is, to increase its extension length along the circumference of the bucket bottom 100 to increase the volume, thereby making it have a greater quality, so as to improve the centrifugal force that can be provided, and There is no need to additionally occupy the space under the inner bucket in order to increase the quality of the centrifugal slider 300 . Setting the centrifugal slider 300 close to the outer circumference of the barrel bottom 100 can increase its radius of rotation on the one hand, and provide a larger installation space on the other hand, facilitating the increase of the tiled area of the centrifugal slider 300 .
进一步地,板状结构的离心滑块300朝向内桶轴线的边缘上设置内凹的缺口311,当离心滑块300位于靠近内桶轴线的位置时,也即离心滑块300未受到离心力作用,使阀塞200位于封堵排水口101的位置时,安装支架500匹配设置在缺口311内。Further, a concave notch 311 is provided on the edge of the plate-shaped centrifugal slider 300 facing the axis of the inner bucket. When the centrifugal slider 300 is located near the axis of the inner bucket, that is, the centrifugal slider 300 is not subjected to centrifugal force, so that the valve When the plug 200 is at the position of blocking the drain outlet 101 , the installation bracket 500 is matched and arranged in the notch 311 .
在上述方案中,安装支架500在桶底100下方所占据的区域,与离心滑块300位于靠近内桶轴线的位置时在桶底100下方所占据的区域存在重合。缺口311的设置可以避让固定于 桶底100下表面的安装支架500,从而使离心滑块300能够尽量贴合桶底100下表面进行安装,而不需要低于安装支架500,从而可以减小离心排水装置在内桶下方所占用的空间在竖直方向上的高度,结构更加紧凑。In the above solution, the area occupied by the mounting bracket 500 below the bucket bottom 100 overlaps with the area occupied by the centrifugal slider 300 below the bucket bottom 100 when the centrifugal slider 300 is located close to the axis of the inner bucket. The setting of the gap 311 can avoid the mounting bracket 500 fixed on the lower surface of the barrel bottom 100, so that the centrifugal slider 300 can be installed as closely as possible to the lower surface of the barrel bottom 100 without being lower than the mounting bracket 500, thereby reducing the centrifugal force. The vertical height of the space occupied by the drainage device under the inner bucket is more compact in structure.
本实施例中,洗衣机的内桶可以在洗涤/漂洗过程中独立盛水,通过安装于内桶桶底100的离心排水装置实现内桶的排水功能。通过对离心排水装置的结构设计,使其位于排水口101下方的部分,也即安装支架500的连接部522和换向传动机构中的连接杆420各自的延伸方向在桶底100所在平面上具有重合的垂直投影,可以减少对排水口101下方面积的占用,避免了对排水水流的阻挡,提高了排水效率。同时,连接部522和连接杆420形成上下重叠结构,还减少了暴露于排水水流中的面积,从而减少了对线屑的钩挂。另一方面,离心滑块300、换向传动机构以及安装支架500的结构相互配合,从而可以更加紧凑地安装在内桶的桶底100上,减少对内桶下方空间的占用,有利于对内桶的扩容设计。In this embodiment, the inner tub of the washing machine can hold water independently during the washing/rinsing process, and the drainage function of the inner tub is realized through the centrifugal drainage device installed at the bottom 100 of the inner tub. Through the structural design of the centrifugal drainage device, the part located below the drain port 101, that is, the connecting part 522 of the mounting bracket 500 and the connecting rod 420 in the reversing transmission mechanism, have their own extension directions on the plane where the bucket bottom 100 is located. The coincident vertical projection can reduce the occupation of the area below the drain outlet 101, avoid blocking the drainage flow, and improve drainage efficiency. At the same time, the connecting portion 522 and the connecting rod 420 form an overlapping structure up and down, which also reduces the area exposed to the drainage water flow, thereby reducing the hooking of wire scraps. On the other hand, the structures of the centrifugal slider 300, the reversing transmission mechanism and the mounting bracket 500 cooperate with each other, so that they can be installed more compactly on the bottom 100 of the inner tub, reducing the occupation of the space below the inner tub, and facilitating the expansion of the inner tub design.
实施例五Embodiment five
如图11至图19所示,本实施例为上述实施例四的进一步限定,所述内桶的桶底100上固定安装滑道600,滑道600上开设与离心滑块300滑动的方向平行的导向槽601,离心滑块300上设置滑动部321,滑动部321可滑动的插设在导向槽601中。As shown in Figures 11 to 19, this embodiment is a further limitation of the above-mentioned fourth embodiment. A slideway 600 is fixedly installed on the bottom 100 of the inner tub. In the guide groove 601 , a sliding part 321 is provided on the centrifugal slider 300 , and the sliding part 321 is slidably inserted in the guide groove 601 .
在上述方案中,滑道600上的导向槽601与离心滑块300上的滑动部321配合,对离心滑块300的滑动方向进行导向,确保离心排水装置随内桶转动时,离心滑块300可以稳定地沿桶底100的径向向外滑动,从而更好地带动换向杆410向上顶开阀塞200进行排水。In the above solution, the guide groove 601 on the slideway 600 cooperates with the sliding part 321 on the centrifugal slider 300 to guide the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300 to ensure that when the centrifugal drainage device rotates with the inner tub, the centrifugal slider 300 can Steadily slide outward along the radial direction of the barrel bottom 100, so as to better drive the reversing rod 410 upward to push the valve plug 200 to drain water.
具体地,滑道600设置两个,两个滑道600上的导向槽601相互平行,离心滑块300安装在两个滑道600之间。通过设置两个滑道600,与离心滑块300沿桶底100周向延伸的两端分别配合进行导向,对离心滑块300的导向作用更好。Specifically, two slideways 600 are provided, and the guide grooves 601 on the two slideways 600 are parallel to each other, and the centrifugal slider 300 is installed between the two slideways 600 . By arranging two slideways 600 , which cooperate with the two ends of the centrifugal slider 300 extending along the circumferential direction of the barrel bottom 100 to guide respectively, the guiding effect on the centrifugal slider 300 is better.
本实施例的优选方案中,离心滑块300包括离心块本体310,以及固定连接在离心块本体310上的滑动件320。滑动部321形成在滑动件320上,滑动件320可滑动的安装在滑道600上。In a preferred solution of this embodiment, the centrifugal slider 300 includes a centrifugal slider body 310 and a slider 320 fixedly connected to the centrifugal slider body 310 . The sliding part 321 is formed on the sliding part 320 , and the sliding part 320 is slidably installed on the sliding track 600 .
具体地,为提供更大的质量以产生更大的离心力,离心块本体310由金属材料制成,若直接安装于滑道600上,两者之间的摩擦系数较大,在离心滑块300滑动时会产生较大的摩擦阻力,阻碍离心滑块300的滑动,可能造成排水口101无法打开的情况。Specifically, in order to provide greater mass to generate greater centrifugal force, the centrifugal block body 310 is made of metal material. If it is directly installed on the slideway 600, the coefficient of friction between the two is relatively large. A large frictional resistance will be generated during sliding, which hinders the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300 and may cause the situation that the drain port 101 cannot be opened.
本实施例中在离心块本体310两端分别设置滑动件320,用于与滑道600配合滑动。滑动件320由可减小摩擦系数的材料制成,例如可选择塑料制成的滑动件320固定在离心块本体310两端,滑动件320与滑道600之间的摩擦系数较小,可减小离心滑块300所受的滑动摩擦力,进而可以在更小的离心力作用下实现离心滑块300的滑动,控制排水口101打开。In this embodiment, sliders 320 are provided at both ends of the centrifugal block body 310 for cooperating with the slideway 600 to slide. The sliding piece 320 is made of materials that can reduce the coefficient of friction. For example, the sliding piece 320 made of plastic can be selected to be fixed on the two ends of the centrifugal block body 310. The friction coefficient between the sliding piece 320 and the slideway 600 is small, which can reduce the friction coefficient. The sliding frictional force suffered by the centrifugal slider 300 is small, so that the centrifugal slider 300 can slide under the action of smaller centrifugal force, and control the opening of the drain port 101 .
本实施例的进一步方案中,离心滑块300与滑道600之间,具体为滑动件320与滑道600之间还安装弹性件610,弹性件610向离心滑块300施加复位力,所述复位力的作用方向与离心滑块300受离心力作用滑动的方向相反。In a further solution of this embodiment, an elastic member 610 is installed between the centrifugal slider 300 and the slideway 600, specifically between the slider 320 and the slideway 600, and the elastic member 610 applies a restoring force to the centrifugal slider 300, the described The action direction of the reset force is opposite to the direction in which the centrifugal slider 300 slides under the centrifugal force.
在上述方案中,内桶转动达到一定转速时,离心滑块300在离心力作用下向左滑动,进而通过连接杆420与换向杆410向上顶开阀塞200,打开排水口101进行排水。在内桶转速逐渐降低直至停止的过程中,离心力逐渐减小,当离心力小于弹性件610施加至离心滑块300上的作用力时,弹性件610推动离心滑块300向右运动复位,从而下拉阀塞200重新封堵排水口101。In the above solution, when the inner bucket rotates to a certain speed, the centrifugal slider 300 slides to the left under the action of centrifugal force, and then pushes the valve plug 200 upwards through the connecting rod 420 and the reversing rod 410, and opens the drain port 101 to drain water. When the rotation speed of the inner bucket gradually decreases until it stops, the centrifugal force gradually decreases. When the centrifugal force is smaller than the force applied to the centrifugal slider 300 by the elastic member 610, the elastic member 610 pushes the centrifugal slider 300 to move to the right and reset, thereby pulling down the valve. The plug 200 re-blocks the drain opening 101.
本实施例中,离心滑块300上设置第一止抵部322,滑道600上设置与第一止抵部322相对间隔设置的第二止抵部602。弹性件610的两端分别止抵于第一止抵部322和第二止抵部602相对的表面。在离心滑块300沿桶底100径向香向外滑动的过程中,第一止抵部322与第二止抵部602相互靠近,从而压缩弹性件610以产生与离心力反向的作用力。In this embodiment, the centrifugal slider 300 is provided with a first stop portion 322 , and the slideway 600 is provided with a second stop portion 602 opposite to and spaced from the first stop portion 322 . Two ends of the elastic member 610 abut against opposite surfaces of the first abutting portion 322 and the second abutting portion 602 respectively. When the centrifugal slider 300 slides outward along the radial direction of the barrel bottom 100, the first stop portion 322 and the second stop portion 602 approach each other, thereby compressing the elastic member 610 to generate a force opposite to the centrifugal force.
本实施例中的弹性件610为弹簧,弹性件610也可以为任意在被压缩时可提供弹力的弹 性装置。The elastic member 610 in this embodiment is a spring, and the elastic member 610 can also be any elastic device that can provide elastic force when compressed.
在上述方案中,通过对第一止抵部322与第二止抵部602之间间隔距离,以及弹性件610初始长度的设计,使得阀塞200位于封堵排水口101的位置,也即离心滑块300位于靠近桶底100中心的位置时,弹性件610为被压缩状态,具有一定的预压缩力。弹性件610通过所述预压缩力向右推动第一止抵部322,进而使离心滑块300通过连接杆420与换向杆410向阀塞200施加向下的拉力,辅助阀塞200对排水口101的密封,进一步加强了密封效果。In the above solution, through the design of the distance between the first stopper 322 and the second stopper 602, and the initial length of the elastic member 610, the valve plug 200 is located at the position of blocking the drain port 101, that is, centrifugal When the slider 300 is located close to the center of the barrel bottom 100, the elastic member 610 is in a compressed state and has a certain pre-compression force. The elastic member 610 pushes the first stop portion 322 to the right through the pre-compression force, so that the centrifugal slider 300 exerts a downward pulling force on the valve plug 200 through the connecting rod 420 and the reversing rod 410, and assists the valve plug 200 to drain water. The sealing of the port 101 further strengthens the sealing effect.
本实施例的进一步方案中,离心滑块300朝向滑道600的表面上、下边缘向滑道600凸起,分别形成第一覆盖部324和第二覆盖部325,第一覆盖部324和第二覆盖部325之间形成夹持槽326,弹性件610放置于夹持槽326内部。In a further solution of this embodiment, the upper and lower edges of the centrifugal slider 300 protrude toward the slideway 600 toward the surface of the slideway 600 to form a first covering part 324 and a second covering part 325 respectively, and the first covering part 324 and the second covering part 324 A clamping groove 326 is formed between the two covering parts 325 , and the elastic member 610 is placed inside the clamping groove 326 .
第一覆盖部324和第二覆盖部325的设置从弹性件610的上下两侧对弹性件610进行遮挡,在洗衣机排水时,可以在一定程度上避免排水水流与弹性件610的接触。The arrangement of the first covering part 324 and the second covering part 325 shields the elastic part 610 from the upper and lower sides of the elastic part 610, and can avoid the contact of the drain water flow with the elastic part 610 to a certain extent when the washing machine is draining.
尤其对于金属材质制成的弹性件610,可以避免弹性件610长期处于潮湿环境下发生锈蚀,导致其弹性失效,无法用于离心滑块300复位的情况。另一方面,也可以避免弹性件610上钩挂线屑,导致弹性件610无法产生有效形变造成的弹性失效。由于上述结构保护了离心排水装置内部的弹性件610不会轻易丧失弹性,保证了离心排水装置长期有效,从而延长了洗衣机的使用寿命。Especially for the elastic member 610 made of metal, it is possible to prevent the elastic member 610 from being corroded in a humid environment for a long time, resulting in its elastic failure and being unable to be used for the reset of the centrifugal slider 300 . On the other hand, it is also possible to prevent the elastic member 610 from being hooked on the thread scraps, resulting in elastic failure caused by the inability of the elastic member 610 to produce effective deformation. Because the above-mentioned structure protects the elastic member 610 inside the centrifugal drainage device from losing its elasticity easily, it ensures that the centrifugal drainage device is effective for a long time, thereby prolonging the service life of the washing machine.
优选地,夹持槽326的深度由靠近第一覆盖部324与第二覆盖部325的两侧向中部逐渐加深,形成连接第一覆盖部324与第二覆盖部325的内凹曲面。本实施例中采用圆柱形弹簧作为弹性件610,夹持槽326内形成内凹曲面可以与弹性件610的外周面更好地贴合,使弹性件610稳定地保持在夹持槽326内,不易发生位移。Preferably, the depth of the clamping groove 326 is gradually deepened from two sides close to the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325 to the middle, forming a concave curved surface connecting the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325 . In this embodiment, a cylindrical spring is used as the elastic member 610, and the concave curved surface formed in the clamping groove 326 can better fit the outer peripheral surface of the elastic member 610, so that the elastic member 610 is stably held in the clamping groove 326, Not easy to shift.
进一步地,还可以通过滑道600,或是在桶底100上对应位置设置凸起结构,以遮挡夹持槽326的敞口,从而使弹性件610的外周侧被完全包覆,进一步减少了排水水流与弹性件610接触的可能,同时还保证了弹性件610不会从夹持槽326中脱出。Further, the slideway 600 can also be used, or a protruding structure can be provided at a corresponding position on the barrel bottom 100 to cover the opening of the clamping groove 326, so that the outer peripheral side of the elastic member 610 is completely covered, further reducing the The possibility of the drainage water flow contacting the elastic member 610 also ensures that the elastic member 610 will not escape from the clamping groove 326 .
本实施例中的弹性件610两端分别止抵于离心滑块300上的第一止抵部322,以及滑道600上的第二止抵部602。具体地,夹持槽326的一端封闭设置形成第一止抵部322,夹持槽326的另一端开放设置,滑道600上的第二止抵部602封堵夹持槽326开放的一端,从而使弹性件610位于夹持槽326内部,且两端分别止抵于第一止抵部322和第二止抵部602。In this embodiment, both ends of the elastic member 610 respectively abut against the first abutting portion 322 on the centrifugal slider 300 and the second abutting portion 602 on the slideway 600 . Specifically, one end of the clamping groove 326 is closed to form the first stop portion 322, the other end of the clamping groove 326 is open, and the second stop portion 602 on the slideway 600 blocks the open end of the clamping groove 326, Therefore, the elastic member 610 is located inside the clamping groove 326 , and its two ends respectively abut against the first abutting portion 322 and the second abutting portion 602 .
进一步地,滑道600具有与桶底100连接的滑道固定部603,滑道固定部603上开孔,通过螺钉穿过滑道固定部603,实现滑道固定部603与内桶桶底100的固定。通过调整滑道固定部603的厚度,使其可以遮挡夹持槽326的敞口,从而将弹性件610的外周侧完全包覆。Further, the slideway 600 has a slideway fixing part 603 connected with the bucket bottom 100, holes are opened on the slideway fixing part 603, and screws pass through the slideway fixing part 603 to realize the connection between the slideway fixing part 603 and the inner bucket bottom 100. fixed. By adjusting the thickness of the slideway fixing portion 603 , it can cover the opening of the clamping groove 326 , so as to completely cover the outer peripheral side of the elastic member 610 .
滑道固定部603朝向离心滑块300的表面下边沿向离心滑块300凸起形成支撑部604,第二止抵部602凸出于滑道固定部603朝向离心滑块300的表面,第二止抵部602的下表面与支撑部604上表面间隔设置,两者之间形成导向槽601,与离心滑块300上的滑动部321配合,实现对离心滑块300滑动的导向作用。The lower edge of the slideway fixing part 603 protrudes toward the centrifugal slider 300 toward the centrifugal slider 300 to form a support part 604, and the second stopper part 602 protrudes from the surface of the slideway fixing part 603 facing the centrifugal slider 300, and the second The lower surface of the stop portion 602 is spaced apart from the upper surface of the supporting portion 604 , and a guide groove 601 is formed between them, which cooperates with the sliding portion 321 on the centrifugal slider 300 to guide the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300 .
本实施例的离心滑块300中,滑动部321与第二覆盖部325为设置在离心滑块300上的同一结构,一方面与滑道600上的导向槽601配合,实现对离心滑块300的导向,一方面可用于遮挡弹性件610下侧表面,与第一覆盖部324配合,减少弹性件610与排水水流的接触。通过同一结构实现两种作用效果,可以简化离心滑块300的结构,同时使离心排水装置的整体结构更加紧凑。In the centrifugal slider 300 of this embodiment, the sliding part 321 and the second covering part 325 are the same structure arranged on the centrifugal slider 300. On the one hand, it can be used to cover the lower surface of the elastic member 610, cooperate with the first covering part 324, and reduce the contact between the elastic member 610 and the drainage water flow. Realizing two functions and effects through the same structure can simplify the structure of the centrifugal slider 300 and make the overall structure of the centrifugal drainage device more compact.
具体地,离心滑块300中的离心块本体310仅用于提供可产生足够离心力的质量,离心滑块300与滑道600的配合安装结构均形成在滑动件320上。详细地,离心块本体310沿桶底100的周向延伸一定长度,滑动件320设置在离心块本体310长度方向的两端,第一覆盖部324、第二覆盖部325(也即滑动部321)以及第一止抵部322均由滑动件320形成。Specifically, the centrifugal block body 310 in the centrifugal slider 300 is only used to provide a mass capable of generating sufficient centrifugal force, and the matching installation structures of the centrifugal slider 300 and the slideway 600 are formed on the slider 320 . In detail, the centrifugal block body 310 extends a certain length along the circumferential direction of the bucket bottom 100, the sliders 320 are arranged at both ends of the centrifugal block body 310 in the longitudinal direction, the first covering part 324, the second covering part 325 (that is, the sliding part 321 ) and the first stop portion 322 are formed by the sliding member 320.
本实施例的进一步方案中,滑动部321靠近内桶轴线的一端下表面局部凸起形成限位凸 台323,限位凸台323与支撑部604靠近内桶轴线的一端相对设置。In a further solution of this embodiment, the lower surface of the end of the sliding part 321 close to the axis of the inner tub partially protrudes to form a limiting boss 323, and the limiting boss 323 is opposite to the end of the supporting part 604 near the axis of the inner barrel.
在上述方案中,限位凸台323与支撑部604配合对离心滑块300的可滑动范围进行了限制,当离心滑块300滑动至限位凸台323与支撑部604右端相抵时,无法进一步滑动,从而可以准确控制离心滑块300所能滑动达到的最远距离。进而在设计洗衣机内部结构时,可以为离心滑块300的滑动准确预留出足够的空间大小,避免离心滑块300滑动打开排水口101时,离心滑块300与洗衣机内部结构发生剐蹭甚至碰撞。In the above scheme, the limit boss 323 cooperates with the support part 604 to limit the slidable range of the centrifugal slider 300. sliding, so that the farthest distance that the centrifugal slider 300 can slide can be accurately controlled. Furthermore, when designing the internal structure of the washing machine, enough space can be accurately reserved for the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300, so as to prevent the centrifugal slider 300 from scratching or even colliding with the internal structure of the washing machine when the centrifugal slider 300 slides to open the drain port 101.
本实施例中,内桶的桶底100上设置有对离心滑块300起导向作用的滑道600,通过离心滑块300上滑动部321与滑道600上导向槽601的配合,可以保证离心滑块300稳定地沿桶底100径向滑动,不会偏离滑动路径。离心滑块300与滑道600之间设置弹性件610,可以使离心滑块300在不受离心力时自动复位,从而恢复内桶的排水口101被阀塞200封堵的状态。通过在离心滑块300上设置第一覆盖部324与第二覆盖部325对弹性件610的上下两侧进行遮挡,可以保护弹性件610不轻易与排水水流,避免了弹性件610由于锈蚀或钩挂线屑导致的弹性失效,从而可以保证离心排水装置的长期有效,延长洗衣机的使用寿命。In this embodiment, the bottom 100 of the inner tub is provided with a slideway 600 that guides the centrifugal slider 300. Through the cooperation of the sliding part 321 on the centrifugal slider 300 and the guide groove 601 on the slideway 600, the centrifugal slideway can be ensured. The block 300 slides radially along the tub bottom 100 stably without deviating from the sliding path. An elastic member 610 is arranged between the centrifugal slider 300 and the slideway 600 to make the centrifugal slider 300 reset automatically when no centrifugal force is applied, so as to recover the state where the water outlet 101 of the inner tub is blocked by the valve plug 200 . By setting the first covering part 324 and the second covering part 325 on the centrifugal slider 300 to shield the upper and lower sides of the elastic member 610, it is possible to protect the elastic member 610 from being easily connected with the drainage water, and to prevent the elastic member 610 from being corroded or hooked. The elastic failure caused by hanging thread shavings can ensure the long-term effectiveness of the centrifugal drainage device and prolong the service life of the washing machine.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology of this patent Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, personnel can use the technical content of the above prompts to make some changes or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. In essence, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the solutions of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种内桶法兰组件,包括法兰盘和离心排水装置,其特征在于,所述法兰盘上设置安装部,所述离心排水装置包括:A flange assembly for an inner tub, comprising a flange and a centrifugal drainage device, characterized in that a mounting portion is provided on the flange, and the centrifugal drainage device includes:
    离心滑块,安装在所述安装部上,受离心力作用与法兰盘相对滑动;The centrifugal slider is installed on the installation part and slides relative to the flange under the action of centrifugal force;
    阀塞,在离心滑块带动下与法兰盘相对运动;The valve plug moves relative to the flange under the drive of the centrifugal slider;
    弹性件,沿离心滑块滑动方向具有一定延伸长度,向离心滑块施加与离心滑块受离心力作用滑动方向反向的复位力,其外周侧被离心滑块和/或安装部完全包覆。The elastic member has a certain extension length along the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider, and applies a reset force to the centrifugal slider opposite to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider under the action of centrifugal force, and its outer peripheral side is completely covered by the centrifugal slider and/or the mounting part.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的内桶法兰组件,其特征在于,所述离心滑块具有与所述安装部相对且间隔设置的表面,所述弹性件安装在离心滑块与安装部相对的表面之间;The flange assembly of the inner barrel according to claim 1, wherein the centrifugal slider has a surface opposite to the installation part and spaced apart, and the elastic member is installed on the surface of the centrifugal slider opposite to the installation part between;
    所述离心滑块和/或安装部上形成第一覆盖部,位于弹性件上方;A first covering part is formed on the centrifugal slider and/or the mounting part, and is located above the elastic member;
    以及第二覆盖部,位于弹性件下方;and a second covering part located under the elastic member;
    所述第一覆盖部,第二覆盖部,以及离心滑块与安装部相对的表面将弹性件的外周侧完全包覆。The first covering part, the second covering part, and the surface of the centrifugal slider opposite to the mounting part completely cover the outer peripheral side of the elastic member.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的内桶法兰组件,其特征在于,所述离心滑块朝向安装部的表面局部向安装部凸起,形成第一覆盖部和第二覆盖部;所述第一覆盖部和第二覆盖部之间形成具有敞口的夹持槽,所述弹性件放置于所述夹持槽内部,所述夹持槽的敞口被安装部封堵;The flange assembly of the inner barrel according to claim 2, wherein the surface of the centrifugal slider facing the installation part partially protrudes toward the installation part to form a first covering part and a second covering part; the first covering part A clamping groove with an opening is formed between the second covering part, the elastic member is placed inside the clamping groove, and the opening of the clamping groove is blocked by the installation part;
    优选地,所述夹持槽的深度由靠近第一覆盖部与第二覆盖部的两侧向中部逐渐加深,形成连接第一覆盖部与第二覆盖部的内凹曲面。Preferably, the depth of the clamping groove is gradually deepened from the two sides close to the first covering part and the second covering part to the middle part, forming a concave curved surface connecting the first covering part and the second covering part.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的内桶法兰组件,其特征在于,所述法兰盘上的安装部至少部分位于所述夹持槽内部。The flange assembly of the inner barrel according to claim 3, wherein the mounting portion on the flange is at least partially located inside the clamping groove.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任意一项所述的内桶法兰组件,其特征在于,所述法兰盘的边缘局部内凹形成安装口,所述离心滑块匹配安装在所述安装口内,所述法兰盘位于安装口外周的部分区域形成所述安装部;The flange assembly of the inner barrel according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, the edge of the flange is partially recessed to form an installation opening, and the centrifugal slider is matched and installed in the installation opening, so that The part of the flange located on the periphery of the installation port forms the installation part;
    优选地,所述安装口沿法兰盘的周向延伸具有一定长度,所述安装部设置两个,分别位于安装口长度延伸方向的两端外侧;两个安装部相对设置的边缘相互平行。Preferably, the installation opening has a certain length extending along the circumferential direction of the flange, and there are two installation parts, which are respectively located outside the two ends of the length extension direction of the installation opening; the opposite edges of the two installation parts are parallel to each other.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的内桶法兰组件,其特征在于,所述安装部上固定安装滑道,所述离心滑块上设置第一止抵部,所述滑道具有与所述第一止抵部相对间隔设置的第二止抵部;所述弹性件的两端分别止抵于所述第一止抵部和第二止抵部相对的表面。The inner barrel flange assembly according to claim 5, wherein a slideway is fixedly installed on the installation part, a first stop part is provided on the centrifugal slider, and the slideway has a structure corresponding to the first stopper. The abutting portion is opposite to the second abutting portion arranged at intervals; the two ends of the elastic member respectively abut against the opposite surfaces of the first abutting portion and the second abutting portion.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的内桶法兰组件,其特征在于,所述离心滑块朝向安装部的表面设置内凹的夹持槽,所述夹持槽沿弹性件的长度方向延伸设置,所述弹性件设置在所述夹持槽内;The flange assembly of the inner barrel according to claim 6, wherein the centrifugal slider is provided with a concave clamping groove on the surface facing the installation part, and the clamping groove is extended along the length direction of the elastic member, and the The elastic member is arranged in the clamping groove;
    所述夹持槽的一端封闭设置形成第一止抵部,夹持槽的另一端开放设置;所述滑道上的第二止抵部封堵所述夹持槽开放的一端。One end of the clamping groove is closed to form a first stop portion, and the other end of the clamping groove is opened; the second stop portion on the slideway blocks the open end of the clamping groove.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的内桶法兰组件,其特征在于,所述滑道上开设导向槽,所述离心滑块上设置沿离心滑块滑动方向延伸的滑动部,所述滑动部可滑动的插设在所述导向槽中;The flange assembly of the inner barrel according to claim 6, wherein a guide groove is provided on the slideway, a sliding part extending along the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider is provided on the centrifugal slider, and the sliding part can slide set in the guide groove;
    优选地,所述滑道具有与安装部的下表面连接的滑道固定部,所述滑道固定部朝向安装口内侧的表面下边沿向安装口内部凸起形成支撑部;Preferably, the slideway has a slideway fixing part connected to the lower surface of the installation part, and the lower edge of the slideway fixing part toward the inner side of the installation opening protrudes toward the inside of the installation opening to form a support part;
    所述第二止抵部凸出于滑道固定部朝向安装口内侧的表面,第二止抵部的下表面与支撑部上表面间隔设置,两者之间形成所述导向槽。The second stop part protrudes from the surface of the slideway fixing part facing the inside of the installation opening, the lower surface of the second stop part is spaced apart from the upper surface of the support part, and the guide groove is formed between them.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的内桶法兰组件,其特征在于,所述滑动部靠近法兰盘中心轴线的一端下表面局部凸起形成限位凸台,所述限位凸台与支撑部靠近法兰盘中心轴线的一端相 对设置。The flange assembly of the inner tub according to claim 8, wherein the lower surface of one end of the sliding part close to the central axis of the flange partially protrudes to form a limiting boss, and the limiting boss and the supporting part are close to the flange. One end of the central axis of the blue plate is oppositely arranged.
  10. 一种洗衣机,包括内桶,所述内桶上开设排水口,其特征在于,还包括权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的内桶法兰组件,所述法兰盘与内桶的桶底同轴设置,固定安装在内桶的桶底上;A washing machine, comprising an inner tub, the inner tub is provided with a drain port, and it is characterized in that it also includes the inner tub flange assembly according to any one of claims 1-9, and the flange is coaxial with the bottom of the inner tub Setting, fixedly installed on the barrel bottom of the inner barrel;
    洗涤/漂洗过程中,受弹性件的复位力作用,离心滑块带动阀塞封堵排水口,使内桶在洗涤/漂洗过程中独立盛水;排水过程中,离心滑块受离心力作用克服弹性件的复位力,沿法兰盘径向向外运动,带动阀塞打开排水口进行排水。During the washing/rinsing process, under the action of the restoring force of the elastic member, the centrifugal slider drives the valve plug to block the drain outlet, so that the inner tub can hold water independently during the washing/rinsing process; during the drainage process, the centrifugal slider overcomes the elastic member under the action of centrifugal force The reset force moves outward along the radial direction of the flange, driving the valve plug to open the drain port for drainage.
  11. 一种洗衣机,包括内桶和离心排水装置,内桶的桶底开设排水口,其特征在于,所述离心排水装置包括:A washing machine, comprising an inner tub and a centrifugal drainage device, the bottom of the inner tub is provided with a drain port, characterized in that the centrifugal drainage device includes:
    安装支架,Mounting brackets,
    阀塞,可相对运动的安装在安装支架上,在洗涤/漂洗过程中封堵排水口,使内桶独立盛水;The valve plug can be installed on the mounting bracket for relative movement, and seals the drain outlet during the washing/rinsing process, so that the inner tub can hold water independently;
    离心滑块,受离心力作用与内桶的桶底相对滑动;The centrifugal slider slides relative to the bottom of the inner barrel under the action of centrifugal force;
    换向传动机构,连接阀塞和离心滑块,用于将离心滑块沿桶底径向的滑动转换为带动阀塞沿平行于内桶轴线方向的运动以打开排水口;The reversing transmission mechanism is connected with the valve plug and the centrifugal slider, and is used to convert the radial sliding of the centrifugal slider along the bottom of the barrel to drive the valve plug to move in a direction parallel to the axis of the inner barrel to open the drain;
    所述安装支架包括The mounting bracket includes
    基座,与内桶的桶底连接;The base is connected with the barrel bottom of the inner barrel;
    连接架,连接基座和阀塞,连接架的延伸方向在桶底所在平面上的垂直投影与换向传动机构的延伸方向在桶底所在平面上的垂直投影重合。The connecting frame connects the base and the valve plug, and the vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting frame on the plane where the bottom of the barrel is coincides with the vertical projection of the extending direction of the reversing transmission mechanism on the plane where the bottom of the barrel is.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述换向传动机构包括:The washing machine according to claim 11, wherein the reversing transmission mechanism comprises:
    连接杆,设置在内桶下方,一端连接在所述离心滑块上,随离心滑块运动;The connecting rod is arranged under the inner bucket, one end is connected to the centrifugal slider, and moves with the centrifugal slider;
    换向杆,一端与连接杆的另一端铰接,在连接杆带动下与离心滑块同向运动,换向杆的另一端与所述阀塞铰接,带动阀塞沿平行于内桶轴线的方向运动;One end of the reversing rod is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod, and is driven by the connecting rod to move in the same direction as the centrifugal slider. The other end of the reversing rod is hinged to the valve plug to drive the valve plug to move in a direction parallel to the axis of the inner barrel ;
    所述连接杆的延伸方向在桶底所在平面上的垂直投影与连接架的延伸方向在桶底所在平面上的垂直投影重合;The vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting rod on the plane where the bucket bottom is located coincides with the vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting frame on the plane where the bucket bottom is located;
    优选地,所述连接杆沿桶底的径向延伸设置。Preferably, the connecting rod is arranged along the radial extension of the barrel bottom.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述连接架包括:The washing machine according to claim 12, wherein the connecting frame comprises:
    导向部,用于安装阀塞;guide part for installing the valve plug;
    连接部,位于排水口下方,连接所述基座与导向部,连接部的延伸方向在桶底所在平面上的垂直投影与连接杆的延伸方向在桶底所在平面上的垂直投影重合。The connecting part is located below the drain port and connects the base and the guide part. The vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting part on the plane of the bucket bottom coincides with the vertical projection of the extending direction of the connecting rod on the plane of the bucket bottom.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述连接部在竖直方向上位于连接杆与内桶的桶底之间;The washing machine according to claim 13, wherein the connecting portion is located between the connecting rod and the bottom of the inner tub in the vertical direction;
    优选地,所述基座与桶底位于排水口外周的部分连接,所述导向部位于排水口内部或排水口下方;所述桶底位于排水口外周的部分向桶底下方凸起,所述连接部的上表面为由两端至中部高度逐渐降低的内凹曲面。Preferably, the base is connected to the part of the bottom of the bucket located at the outer circumference of the drain, the guide part is located inside or below the drain; the part of the bottom of the bucket located at the outer circumference of the drain protrudes below the bottom of the bucket, the The upper surface of the connecting part is a concave curved surface whose height gradually decreases from both ends to the middle part.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述基座包括:The washing machine of claim 14, wherein the base comprises:
    固定部,在排水口的外周间隔设置两个,与内桶的桶底连接;Two fixed parts are arranged at intervals on the outer circumference of the drain port, and are connected with the bottom of the inner barrel;
    过渡部,用于连接两个所述固定部;a transition part, used to connect the two fixed parts;
    所述连接部的两端分别连接在所述过渡部与导向部上;Both ends of the connecting portion are respectively connected to the transition portion and the guide portion;
    优选地,所述固定部上开设安装孔。Preferably, an installation hole is provided on the fixing part.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述排水口为圆形,所述过渡部朝向导向部所在的一侧具有与所述排水口共圆心的弧形边缘,且所述弧形边缘对应的半径大于排水口的半径。The washing machine according to claim 15, wherein the drain opening is circular, and the side of the transition portion facing the guide portion has an arc-shaped edge concentric with the drain opening, and the arc-shaped The corresponding radius of the edge is larger than the radius of the drain.
  17. 根据权利要求13-16中任意一项所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述导向部具有中空滑道,所述阀塞包括:The washing machine according to any one of claims 13-16, wherein the guide part has a hollow slideway, and the valve plug includes:
    密封盖,设置在内桶内部,用于封堵/打开排水口;The sealing cover is arranged inside the inner barrel and is used to block/open the drain;
    支撑杆,一端可相对运动的设置在所述导向部的中空滑道内,且与换向杆铰接,另一端伸出导向部与密封盖固定连接。One end of the support rod is relatively movable and arranged in the hollow slideway of the guide part, and is hinged with the reversing rod, and the other end extends out of the guide part and is fixedly connected with the sealing cover.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述换向杆的一端位于排水口下方,在连接杆的带动下沿桶底的径向运动,换向杆的另一端经排水口伸入内桶内部与支撑杆连接,通过支撑杆带动密封盖上下运动打开/封堵排水口。The washing machine according to claim 17, characterized in that, one end of the reversing rod is located below the drain outlet and moves radially along the bottom of the bucket driven by the connecting rod, and the other end of the reversing rod extends into The inside of the inner barrel is connected with the support rod, and the seal cover is driven to move up and down by the support rod to open/block the drain outlet.
  19. 根据权利要求11-18中任意一项所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述离心滑块为与内桶的轴线垂直的板状结构,板状结构的离心滑块沿桶底的周向延伸具有一定长度;The washing machine according to any one of claims 11-18, characterized in that, the centrifugal slider is a plate-shaped structure perpendicular to the axis of the inner tub, and the centrifugal slider of the plate-shaped structure extends along the circumferential direction of the tub bottom with a a certain length;
    优选地,所述离心滑块靠近桶底的外周设置。Preferably, the centrifugal slider is arranged close to the outer periphery of the barrel bottom.
  20. 根据权利要求11-19中任意一项所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述内桶的桶底上固定安装滑道,所述滑道上开设与离心滑块滑动的方向平行的导向槽,所述离心滑块上设置滑动部,所述滑动部可滑动的插设在所述导向槽中;The washing machine according to any one of claims 11-19, characterized in that a slideway is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner tub, and a guide groove parallel to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider is provided on the slideway, and the A sliding part is arranged on the centrifugal slider, and the sliding part is slidably inserted in the guide groove;
    优选地,所述离心滑块与滑道之间还安装弹性件,所述弹性件向离心滑块施加复位力,所述复位力的作用方向与离心滑块受离心力作用滑动的方向相反;Preferably, an elastic member is installed between the centrifugal slider and the slideway, and the elastic member applies a reset force to the centrifugal slider, and the direction of the reset force is opposite to the direction in which the centrifugal slider slides under the action of centrifugal force;
    优选地,所述滑道设置两个,两个滑道上的导向槽相互平行,所述离心滑块安装在两个滑道之间。Preferably, two slideways are provided, and the guide grooves on the two slideways are parallel to each other, and the centrifugal slide block is installed between the two slideways.
PCT/CN2022/097075 2021-06-15 2022-06-06 Inner drum flange assembly and laundry machine WO2022262598A1 (en)

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CN2316328Y (en) * 1997-12-25 1999-04-28 金羚电器有限公司 Water-saving full-automatic washer
CN101498086A (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-05 叶小舟 Vertical rolling washing machine and control method thereof
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CN116475325A (en) * 2023-06-16 2023-07-25 淄博齐鲁包装制品有限公司 Device for automatically installing flange on barrel cover
CN116475325B (en) * 2023-06-16 2023-08-25 淄博齐鲁包装制品有限公司 Device for automatically installing flange on barrel cover

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