WO2022262378A1 - Refrigerator and food material treatment device thereof - Google Patents

Refrigerator and food material treatment device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022262378A1
WO2022262378A1 PCT/CN2022/085542 CN2022085542W WO2022262378A1 WO 2022262378 A1 WO2022262378 A1 WO 2022262378A1 CN 2022085542 W CN2022085542 W CN 2022085542W WO 2022262378 A1 WO2022262378 A1 WO 2022262378A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
heat exchange
processing device
food processing
section
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/085542
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
费斌
刘鹏
赵斌堂
李孟成
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
Publication of WO2022262378A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022262378A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/06Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23B4/07Thawing subsequent to freezing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23L3/365Thawing subsequent to freezing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration and freezing, in particular to a refrigerator and a material processing device thereof.
  • refrigerators with a defrosting function appear, which use a heat source to heat a local area of the refrigerator, so that the food thereon can be defrosted.
  • An object of the present invention is to overcome at least one defect in the prior art, and provide a refrigerator and a food processing device thereof.
  • a further object of the present invention is to make the food to be processed evenly heated, and the thawing effect is better.
  • Another further object of the invention is to optimize heat transfer.
  • the present invention provides a food processing device, including: a carrying plate for supporting the food to be processed, the carrying plate is configured as a soaking plate, and there are multiple vacuum heat exchange chambers extending in parallel; a temperature adjustment module , arranged on the bottom of the loading plate, configured to provide heat or cooling to the loading plate and the food to be processed in a controlled manner; and heat pipes, connected to at least part of the periphery of the loading plate, arranged along a direction perpendicular to the plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers , and the hot end of the heat pipe is close to the temperature adjustment module, configured to absorb the heat emitted by the temperature adjustment module through the carrier plate and transfer it to the cold end, and then transfer the heat along the extending direction of the multiple vacuum heat exchange chambers.
  • the heat pipe is recessed inward along its length to form an insertion slot, and at least part of the peripheral edge of the bearing plate is inserted into and fixed in the insertion slot.
  • the temperature adjustment module includes: a semiconductor cooling sheet, which has a first heating surface and a second heating surface, and the first heating surface is attached to the bottom of the bearing plate; and an adjustable power supply configured as a semiconductor cooling sheet DC power is provided and the first heat-changing surface is switched between a heating surface as a temperature increase and a cooling surface as a temperature decrease as the polarity of the adjustable power source changes.
  • the temperature adjustment module further includes: a casing disposed on the bottom of the bearing plate, a fan chamber is formed inside the casing, and the fan chamber has a gap that opens upward; a cooling fin is disposed on the bottom of the second heat-changing surface , and is arranged in the fan cavity through the gap to exchange heat with the second heat-changing surface; and the heat exchange fan is arranged in the fan cavity and is located on one side of the heat sink, configured to promote the formation of heat exchange with the heat sink Thermals.
  • the bottom of the casing also has an air outlet opposite to the air outlet of the heat exchange fan; and the heat exchange fan is configured as a centrifugal fan to discharge the heat exchange air from the air outlet.
  • a plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers are evenly distributed on the vapor chamber; and each vacuum heat exchange chamber is formed with a plurality of raised cooling fins.
  • the present invention also provides a refrigerator, which defines a storage compartment inside, and any food processing device described above is disposed in the storage compartment.
  • the refrigerator further includes a drawer-type container configured to be operatively drawn out or retracted into the storage compartment, wherein the food processing device is arranged such that its carrying plate serves as the bottom plate of the drawer-type container, and the heat pipes Set at the rear of the storage compartment.
  • the drawer-type container further includes: a chain, which is coiled and arranged on the bottom of the bottom plate in a preset posture, and defines a wire channel for accommodating multiple wires, and the multiple wires are drawn out from the inner wall of the storage compartment and then run from the chain.
  • the first end of the chain passes through and is fixed in the wire channel, and protrudes from the second end of the chain to provide power to the food processing device.
  • the chain further includes: a first section extending from back to front; a second section spaced apart from the first section and close to the temperature adjustment module; a bending section curvedly connected to the first section The first section and the second section are close to the front end to connect the first section and the second section in series.
  • the loading plate is configured as a soaking plate
  • the soaking plate has a plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers extending in parallel
  • the temperature adjustment module is arranged at the bottom of the loading plate
  • the heat pipe is connected to at least part of the peripheral edge of the loading plate , arranged in a direction perpendicular to the multiple vacuum heat exchange chambers, and the hot end of the heat pipe is close to the temperature adjustment module, so when the food processing device is used for defrosting, part of the heat of the temperature adjustment module is directly transferred forward, and the other part is transferred to the rear to the heat pipe, and then transferred from the hot end of the heat pipe to the cold end, the vacuum heat exchange chamber that is not in direct contact with the temperature adjustment module is heated by the heat pipe, so that the heat is transferred along the extension direction of the vacuum heat exchange chamber, and the heat transfer effect is greatly accelerated.
  • the processed food is heated more evenly and the defrosting effect is better.
  • the heat pipe is recessed inward along its length to form an insertion groove, and at least part of the peripheral edge of the carrying plate can be inserted into and fixed in the insertion groove, so that the insertion form can make The heat on the heat pipe is transferred to the carrier plate faster, and the heat transfer effect is better.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a drawer-type container in a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a support plate in a food processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the internal structure of the vapor chamber;
  • Fig. 4 is a front view of a food processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the arrows show the direction of heat transfer;
  • Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 6 is a rear view of a drawer-type container in a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention proposes a refrigerator 1, which may generally include a box body 10, the box body 10 may include an outer shell and one or more inner containers, and the outer shell is located at the outermost side of the overall refrigerator 1 to protect the entire refrigerator 1.
  • the space between the inner bag and the shell is filled with thermal insulation material (forming a foam layer) to reduce the outward heat dissipation of the inner bag.
  • Each liner can define a storage compartment 12 that is opened forward, and the storage compartment 12 can be configured as a refrigerator, a freezer, a temperature-changing room, etc., and the number and functions of the specific storage compartment 12 can be determined according to Pre-configured on demand.
  • the refrigerator 1 can also include a food processing device 30, which can be directly or indirectly arranged in the storage compartment 12 of the refrigerator 1 to freeze the food to be processed placed thereon. Or defrost.
  • a food processing device 30 can be directly or indirectly arranged in the storage compartment 12 of the refrigerator 1 to freeze the food to be processed placed thereon. Or defrost.
  • the food processing device 30 can be directly and individually set in the refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator 1, so that when the food processing device 30 freezes the food to be processed, the temperature of the food to be processed can be adjusted to make it at The ice temperature range improves the freshness of the ingredients.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the drawer container 20 in the refrigerator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the food processing device 30 can also be indirectly arranged in the refrigerator In the storage compartment 12 of.
  • the refrigerator 1 may further include a drawer-type container 20 configured to be operatively pulled out or retracted into the storage compartment 12, wherein the food processing device 30 is arranged such that its carrier plate 100 serves as a drawer-type container 20. bottom plate.
  • the drawer-type container 20 may also include a cylinder body (not shown in the figure) and a drawer body 22, and the drawer body 22 is pullably arranged in the cylinder body through a slide rail 24, so that the drawer-type container 20 can be used as an independent storage unit.
  • the loading plate 100 of the food processing device 30 can be arranged at the bottom of the drawer body 22 to define a storage space together with the drawer body 22, so that the food processing device 30 can thaw or freeze the food to be processed in a relatively independent working environment, The cooling effect of the refrigerator 1 is not affected.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a support plate in a food processing device 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the internal structure of the vapor chamber. Further, the food processing device 30 may also include a loading plate 100 , a temperature adjustment module 200 and a heat pipe 300 .
  • the loading plate 100 is used to support the food materials to be processed.
  • the loading plate 100 can also be configured as a soaking plate.
  • the soaking plate can be made of a metal with relatively strong thermal conductivity (such as metal copper, etc.), and the inside of the soaking plate has a plurality of
  • the vacuum heat exchange chamber 110 extending in parallel is filled with a heat exchange medium, and the heat exchange medium can be pure water.
  • the temperature adjustment module 200 is disposed on the bottom of the loading plate 100, and is used to controlly provide cold or heat to the loading plate 100 and the food to be processed.
  • the heat pipe 300 is connected to at least part of the periphery of the carrier plate 100, and is arranged along a direction perpendicular to the plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers 110.
  • the heat pipe end of the heat pipe 300 is close to the temperature adjustment module 200, so as to absorb the heat emitted by the temperature adjustment module 200 through the carrier plate 100. heat, and transfer the heat to its cold end, and then transfer the heat along the extending direction of the plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers 110 .
  • the evaporation temperature of the heat exchange medium is lower than the normal evaporation temperature.
  • the vacuum heat exchange chamber 110 The heat exchange medium evaporates in a vacuum environment to form gaseous steam and absorbs heat at the same time.
  • the gaseous steam encounters a colder area in the vacuum heat exchange chamber 110, it condenses into a liquid state and releases heat, thereby realizing heat transfer.
  • the vacuum heat exchange chamber 110 of the vapor chamber can also be provided with a capillary in advance, and the heat exchange medium condensed into a liquid can return to its original position under the adsorption of the capillary to start the next heat transfer.
  • the heat pipe 300 can also be made of a metal with relatively strong thermal conductivity (such as metal copper, etc.).
  • the principle of the heat pipe 300 is similar to that of the vapor chamber. Heat transfer is realized along its length direction, and since the vapor chamber is equipped with multiple vacuum heat exchange chambers 110, the heat vapor chamber can transfer heat in a plane.
  • the heat pipe 300 can be arranged laterally behind the storage compartment 12. Since the heat pipe 300 is perpendicular to the plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers 110 arranged in parallel, many The bar vacuum heat exchange chamber 110 may extend along the front-rear direction of the storage compartment 12 .
  • the temperature adjustment module 200 is disposed on the bottom of the loading plate 100, that is, the food processing device 30 uses a single heat source to heat or freeze the food to be processed.
  • the temperature adjustment module 200 is arranged at the bottom of the carrier plate 100, and the heat or cold generated by it can be transferred to the direction away from the heat pipe 300 through the carrier plate 100, that is, forward, or can be transferred toward the heat pipe 300 and transferred to the heat pipe 300.
  • the heat or cold can be transferred along the length direction of the heat pipe 300 .
  • the heat pipe 300 is connected to at least part of the periphery of the carrier plate 100, the heat pipe 300 will transfer heat or cold to the carrier plate 100, so that the heat or cold will be transferred along the extension direction of the plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers 110, and then the carrier plate will 100 The temperature is more uniform, which improves the freshness of food.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of a food processing device 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the arrows show the direction of heat transfer.
  • the temperature adjustment module 200 provides heat to the carrier plate 100 to heat the heat exchange medium in the vacuum heat exchange chamber 110 that is in direct contact with the temperature adjustment module 200.
  • the heat exchange medium evaporates into gaseous state, and quickly spread to both ends, that is, a part of the heat is directly transferred forward, and the other part is transferred to the heat pipe 300 in the rear.
  • the vacuum heat exchange chamber 110 that is not in direct contact with the temperature adjustment module 200 is heated by the heat pipe 300, which can also be The heat is transferred along the extension direction of the vacuum heat exchange chamber 110, so that although a single heat source is used to heat the carrier plate 100, the heat transfer effect is greatly accelerated, the food to be processed is heated more evenly, and the thawing effect is better.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 .
  • the heat pipe 300 is recessed inward along its length to form an inserting slot 310 , and at least part of the peripheral edge of the supporting board 100 is inserted into and fixed in the inserting slot 310 .
  • the connection method of inserting the periphery of the elbow of the carrier plate 100 into the heat pipe 300 can make the heat transfer more rapid and the heat transfer effect is better.
  • the carrying board 100 can also be arranged in a square shape, and one edge of the carrying board 100 directly extends into and is fixed in the insertion slot 310 to realize the connection.
  • the temperature regulation module 200 may include a semiconductor cooling chip 210 and an adjustable power supply (not shown in the figure), and the semiconductor cooling chip 210 has a first heating surface 212 and a second heating surface 214, the first heat-changing surface 212 is attached to the bottom of the carrier plate 100, and the adjustable power supply is used to provide DC power for the semiconductor cooling chip 210, and make the first heat-changing surface 212 change in temperature as the polarity of the adjustable power supply Toggle between a raised heating surface and a cooling surface as the temperature decreases.
  • the semiconductor cooling chip 210 is a cooling module based on the Peltier effect.
  • one of the first heating surface 212 and the second heating surface 214 is a cooling surface, and the other is a heating surface.
  • the first heating surface 212 and the second heating surface 214 can be two opposite surfaces of the semiconductor cooling chip 210, and the first heating surface 212 is attached to the bottom of the carrier plate 100.
  • the processing device 30 is used for defrosting, the polarity of the adjustable power supply can be controlled so that the first heating surface 212 is a heating surface, and the second heating surface 214 is a cooling surface.
  • Switching the polarity of the adjustable power source switches the first heat changing surface 212 into a cooling surface.
  • the temperature adjustment module 200 may further include a casing 220 , a cooling fin 230 and a heat exchange fan 240 .
  • the casing 220 is arranged on the bottom of the bearing plate 100, and a fan chamber is formed inside the casing 220, and the fan chamber has a gap 224 open upwards, and the cooling fin 230 is arranged on the bottom of the second heat-changing surface 214, and is arranged through the gap 224 In the fan cavity, to exchange heat with the second heat changing surface 214 , the heat exchange fan 240 is disposed in the fan cavity and located on one side of the heat sink 230 , and is used to form a heat exchange air flow to exchange heat with the heat sink 230 .
  • the first heating surface 212 is a heating surface
  • the second heating surface 214 is a cooling surface
  • the heat sink 230 is attached to the second heating surface 214 to absorb the second heating surface.
  • the heat exchange fan 240 is started to generate heat exchange airflow, so as to perform forced heat exchange on the heat sink 230, accelerate the heat dissipation of the second heat change surface 214, and increase the heat dissipation between the first heat change surface 212 and the second heat change surface.
  • the end difference between 214 improves the heating efficiency of the first heating surface 212.
  • FIG. 6 is a rear view of the drawer-type container 20 in the refrigerator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bottom of the casing 220 also has an air outlet 226 opposite to the air outlet of the heat exchange fan 240 , and the heat exchange fan 240 is configured as a centrifugal fan to discharge the heat exchange air from the air outlet 226 .
  • the centrifugal fan has the characteristics of low noise and large air volume, and is suitable for the use environment of the refrigerator 1.
  • a plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers 110 are evenly distributed on the vapor chamber, so that the heating of the carrier plate 100 is more uniform.
  • Each vacuum heat exchange chamber 110 is formed with a plurality of raised cooling fins 112, when the temperature adjustment module 200 under the vapor chamber is heated, the cooling fins 112 can assist in transferring heat from the bottom surface of the vapor chamber to the vacuum In the heat exchange chamber 110, the heat dissipation efficiency of the vapor chamber is further improved.
  • the drawer-type container 20 may further include a chain 40 , the chain 40 is coiled and slidably arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate in a preset posture, and the chain 40 defines an electric wire 50 for accommodating a plurality of electric wires 50 Channel, a plurality of wires 50 are led out from the inner wall of the storage compartment 12 and then penetrated through the first end of the chain 40 and fixed in the channel of the wires 50, and protrude from the second end of the chain 40 to provide power to the food processing device 30.
  • a chain 40 is coiled and slidably arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate in a preset posture
  • the chain 40 defines an electric wire 50 for accommodating a plurality of electric wires 50 Channel
  • a plurality of wires 50 are led out from the inner wall of the storage compartment 12 and then penetrated through the first end of the chain 40 and fixed in the channel of the wires 50, and protrude from the second end of the chain 40 to provide power to the food processing device 30.
  • the plurality of wires 50 at least include wires 50 connecting the adjustable power supply and the peltier 210 and wires 50 for powering the heat exchange fan 240 .
  • a plurality of electric wires 50 can pass through the inner wall of the storage compartment 12 to pass through the passage of electric wires 50 after being drawn from respective power sources, so that the lines are more orderly and beautiful.
  • a part of the length can be reserved before passing through the first end of the chain 40, so that when the drawer-type container 20 is pulled out of the storage compartment 12 During the process, the wire 50 does not restrict the displacement of the drawer-type container 20 . Since a plurality of electric wires 50 penetrate and are fixed in the passage of the electric wire 50, when the drawer-type container 20 is pulled out forward or the storage compartment 12 is locked backward, the plurality of electric wires 50 can always maintain a preset posture, so The chain 40 can play the role of accommodating and organizing the electric wires 50 .
  • the chain 40 may further include a first section 42, a second section 46 and a bending section 44, the first section 42 extends from back to front, and the second section 46 is spaced apart from the first section 42 and is close to the temperature adjustment module 200.
  • the bent section 44 is curvedly connected to the front end of the first section 42 and the second section 46 to connect the first section in series.
  • the section 42 and the second section 46 that is, the preset posture of the chain 40 in this embodiment is roughly U-shaped, and a plurality of electric wires 50 can pass through the first section 42, the bending section 44 and the second section at one time.
  • Section 46 since the second section 46 is closer to the temperature adjustment module 200 , it is convenient for the wire 50 to be connected to the temperature adjustment module 200 after passing through.
  • the chain 40 can also be set in other preset postures such as S-shape according to the length of the wire 50 and the position of the food processing device 30 , which will not be listed here.
  • the loading plate 100 is configured as a soaking plate
  • the soaking plate has a plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers 110 extending in parallel
  • the temperature adjustment module 200 is arranged at the bottom of the loading plate 100
  • the heat pipe 300 is connected to At least part of the periphery of the carrier plate 100 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers 110, and the hot end of the heat pipe 300 is close to the temperature adjustment module 200, so when the food processing device 30 is used for thawing, the temperature adjustment module 200 A part of the heat is directly transferred forward, and the other part is transferred backward to the heat pipe 300, and then transferred from the hot end of the heat pipe 300 to the cold end. Transferring along the extension direction of the vacuum heat exchange chamber 110, the heat transfer effect is greatly accelerated, the food to be processed is heated more evenly, and the thawing effect is better.
  • the heat pipe 300 is recessed inward along its length to form an insertion groove 310, and at least part of the peripheral edge of the carrier plate 100 can be inserted into and fixed in the insertion groove 310, so that the insertion groove 310 is adopted.
  • the connection form can make the heat on the heat pipe 300 be transferred to the carrier plate 100 faster, and the heat transfer effect is better.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)

Abstract

A refrigerator (1) and a food material treatment device (30) thereof. The food material treatment device (30) comprises a carrier plate (100), a temperature regulation module (200), and a heat pipe (300), wherein the carrier plate (100) is used for carrying food materials to be treated, the carrier plate (100) is configured as a vapor chamber, a plurality of vacuum heat exchange cavities (110) extending in parallel are provided in the vapor chamber, the temperature regulation module (200) is arranged at the bottom of the carrier plate (100) and is configured to supply, in a controllable manner, heat or cold to the carrier plate (100) and the food materials to be treated, the heat pipe (300) is connected to at least part of the periphery of the carrier plate (100) and is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the plurality of vacuum heat exchange cavities (110), and a hot end of the heat pipe (300) is close to the temperature regulation module (200), and is configured to absorb heat emitted by the temperature regulation module (200) by means of the carrier plate (100) and transfer the heat to a cold end of the heat pipe (300), and then the heat is transferred in the extension direction of the plurality of vacuum heat exchange cavities (110). Unfreezing and freezing can be realized by means of a single heat source, the efficiency of heat transfer is high, and the food materials to be treated are heated uniformly.

Description

冰箱及其食材处理装置Refrigerator and its food processing device 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及冷藏冷冻技术领域,特别是涉及一种冰箱及其食材处理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration and freezing, in particular to a refrigerator and a material processing device thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的不断进步,冰箱的作用不在局限于冷藏或冷冻食物。现有技术出现了具备解冻功能的冰箱,其利用热源加热冰箱的局部区域,以使得其上的食物实现解冻。With the continuous progress of society, the role of refrigerators is not limited to refrigerating or freezing food. In the prior art, refrigerators with a defrosting function appear, which use a heat source to heat a local area of the refrigerator, so that the food thereon can be defrosted.
然而,由于用于解冻的热量往往是由单一热源发出的,因此就出现了由于热量传输产生的受热不均等缺陷,达不到用户的预计解冻效果;而采用多个热源同时提供热量又增加了冰箱的成本。However, because the heat used for thawing is often issued by a single heat source, there are defects such as uneven heating due to heat transfer, which does not reach the expected thawing effect of the user; and the use of multiple heat sources to provide heat at the same time increases the The cost of the refrigerator.
因此,在使用单一热源实现解冻的前提下,如何优化传热效率是本领域技术人员亟需解决的技术问题。Therefore, on the premise of using a single heat source to achieve thawing, how to optimize the heat transfer efficiency is a technical problem urgently needed to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的旨在克服现有技术中的至少一个缺陷,提供一种冰箱及其食材处理装置。An object of the present invention is to overcome at least one defect in the prior art, and provide a refrigerator and a food processing device thereof.
本发明一个进一步的目的是要使得待处理食材受热均衡,解冻效果更佳。A further object of the present invention is to make the food to be processed evenly heated, and the thawing effect is better.
本发明另一个进一步的目的是要优化传热。Another further object of the invention is to optimize heat transfer.
特别地,本发明提供了一种食材处理装置,包括:用于承托待处理食材的承载板,承载板配置成均热板,其内具有多条平行延伸的真空换热腔;温度调节模块,设置于承载板的底部,配置成受控地向承载板以及待处理食材提供热量或冷量;和热管,连接于承载板至少部分周缘上,沿垂直于多条真空换热腔的方向设置,并且热管的热端靠近温度调节模块,配置成通过承载板吸收温度调节模块发出的热量并向其冷端传递,进而将热量沿多条真空换热腔的延伸方向传递。In particular, the present invention provides a food processing device, including: a carrying plate for supporting the food to be processed, the carrying plate is configured as a soaking plate, and there are multiple vacuum heat exchange chambers extending in parallel; a temperature adjustment module , arranged on the bottom of the loading plate, configured to provide heat or cooling to the loading plate and the food to be processed in a controlled manner; and heat pipes, connected to at least part of the periphery of the loading plate, arranged along a direction perpendicular to the plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers , and the hot end of the heat pipe is close to the temperature adjustment module, configured to absorb the heat emitted by the temperature adjustment module through the carrier plate and transfer it to the cold end, and then transfer the heat along the extending direction of the multiple vacuum heat exchange chambers.
可选地,热管沿其长度方向向内凹入形成插接槽,承载板的至少部分周缘伸入并固定于插接槽。Optionally, the heat pipe is recessed inward along its length to form an insertion slot, and at least part of the peripheral edge of the bearing plate is inserted into and fixed in the insertion slot.
可选地,温度调节模块包括:半导体制冷片,其具有第一变热表面和第 二变热表面,第一变热表面贴靠于承载板的底部;和可调电源,配置成为半导体制冷片提供直流电源,并使第一变热表面随可调电源的极性变化在作为温度升高的制热表面和作为温度降低的制冷表面之间切换。Optionally, the temperature adjustment module includes: a semiconductor cooling sheet, which has a first heating surface and a second heating surface, and the first heating surface is attached to the bottom of the bearing plate; and an adjustable power supply configured as a semiconductor cooling sheet DC power is provided and the first heat-changing surface is switched between a heating surface as a temperature increase and a cooling surface as a temperature decrease as the polarity of the adjustable power source changes.
可选地,温度调节模块还包括:罩壳,设置于承载板的底部,罩壳的内部形成有风机腔,并且风机腔具有向上敞开的缺口;散热片,设置于第二变热表面的底部,并通过缺口设置于风机腔内,以与第二变热表面换热;和换热风机,设置于风机腔内,且位于散热片的一侧,配置成促使形成与散热片换热的换热气流。Optionally, the temperature adjustment module further includes: a casing disposed on the bottom of the bearing plate, a fan chamber is formed inside the casing, and the fan chamber has a gap that opens upward; a cooling fin is disposed on the bottom of the second heat-changing surface , and is arranged in the fan cavity through the gap to exchange heat with the second heat-changing surface; and the heat exchange fan is arranged in the fan cavity and is located on one side of the heat sink, configured to promote the formation of heat exchange with the heat sink Thermals.
可选地,罩壳的底部还具有与换热风机的出风端相对的出风口;且换热风机配置成离心式风机,以将换热气流从出风口排出。Optionally, the bottom of the casing also has an air outlet opposite to the air outlet of the heat exchange fan; and the heat exchange fan is configured as a centrifugal fan to discharge the heat exchange air from the air outlet.
可选地,多条真空换热腔均匀地分布在均热板;且每条真空换热腔内形成有多个凸起的散热鳍片。Optionally, a plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers are evenly distributed on the vapor chamber; and each vacuum heat exchange chamber is formed with a plurality of raised cooling fins.
特别地,本发明还提供了一种冰箱,其内部限定有储物间室,储物间室内设置有上述任一项的食材处理装置。In particular, the present invention also provides a refrigerator, which defines a storage compartment inside, and any food processing device described above is disposed in the storage compartment.
可选地,冰箱还包括抽屉型容器,配置成可操作地拉出或缩进于储物间室,其中食材处理装置设置成使其承载板用作抽屉型容器的底板,且使热管沿横向设置于储物间室的后方。Optionally, the refrigerator further includes a drawer-type container configured to be operatively drawn out or retracted into the storage compartment, wherein the food processing device is arranged such that its carrying plate serves as the bottom plate of the drawer-type container, and the heat pipes Set at the rear of the storage compartment.
可选地,抽屉型容器还包括:链条,以预设姿态盘曲设置于底板的底部,其内限定出用于收纳多条电线的电线通道,多条电线从储物间室内壁引出后从链条的第一端穿进并固定于电线通道,并从链条的第二端伸出,以为食材处理装置供电。Optionally, the drawer-type container further includes: a chain, which is coiled and arranged on the bottom of the bottom plate in a preset posture, and defines a wire channel for accommodating multiple wires, and the multiple wires are drawn out from the inner wall of the storage compartment and then run from the chain. The first end of the chain passes through and is fixed in the wire channel, and protrudes from the second end of the chain to provide power to the food processing device.
可选地,链条还包括:第一区段,自后至前地延伸;第二区段,与第一区段间隔设置,且靠近于温度调节模块;弯折区段,弯曲地连接于第一区段和第二区段靠近前方的端部,以串接第一区段和第二区段。Optionally, the chain further includes: a first section extending from back to front; a second section spaced apart from the first section and close to the temperature adjustment module; a bending section curvedly connected to the first section The first section and the second section are close to the front end to connect the first section and the second section in series.
本发明的食材处理装置中,由于承载板配置成均热板,均热板具有多条平行延伸的真空换热腔,温度调节模块设置于承载板的底部,热管连接于承载板至少部分周缘上,沿垂直于多条真空换热腔的方向设置,并且热管的热端靠近温度调节模块,因此当食材处理装置用于解冻时,温度调节模块的一部分热量直接向前传递,另一部分向后方传递至热管上,再由热管的热端传递至冷端,未与温度调节模块直接接触的真空换热腔被热管加热,使得热量沿真空换热腔的延伸方向传递,传热效果大大加快,待处理食材受热更均衡, 解冻效果更佳。In the food processing device of the present invention, since the loading plate is configured as a soaking plate, the soaking plate has a plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers extending in parallel, the temperature adjustment module is arranged at the bottom of the loading plate, and the heat pipe is connected to at least part of the peripheral edge of the loading plate , arranged in a direction perpendicular to the multiple vacuum heat exchange chambers, and the hot end of the heat pipe is close to the temperature adjustment module, so when the food processing device is used for defrosting, part of the heat of the temperature adjustment module is directly transferred forward, and the other part is transferred to the rear to the heat pipe, and then transferred from the hot end of the heat pipe to the cold end, the vacuum heat exchange chamber that is not in direct contact with the temperature adjustment module is heated by the heat pipe, so that the heat is transferred along the extension direction of the vacuum heat exchange chamber, and the heat transfer effect is greatly accelerated. The processed food is heated more evenly and the defrosting effect is better.
进一步地,本发明的食材处理装置中,热管沿其长度方向向内凹入形成插接槽,承载板的至少部分周缘能够伸入并固定于插接槽内,这样采用插接的形式可以使得热管上的热量更快地转递至承载板,传热效果更佳。Furthermore, in the food processing device of the present invention, the heat pipe is recessed inward along its length to form an insertion groove, and at least part of the peripheral edge of the carrying plate can be inserted into and fixed in the insertion groove, so that the insertion form can make The heat on the heat pipe is transferred to the carrier plate faster, and the heat transfer effect is better.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱中抽屉型容器的分解图;2 is an exploded view of a drawer-type container in a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的食材处理装置中支撑板的截面放大图,其示出了均热板的内部结构;Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a support plate in a food processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the internal structure of the vapor chamber;
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的食材处理装置的主视图,其中箭头示出了热量的传递方向;Fig. 4 is a front view of a food processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the arrows show the direction of heat transfer;
图5是图2中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2;
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱中抽屉型容器的后视图。FIG. 6 is a rear view of a drawer-type container in a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
在本实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“进深”等指示的方位或置关系为基于冰箱1正常使用状态下的方位作为参考,并参考附图所示的方位或位置关系可以确定,例如指示方位的“前”指的是靠近用户的一侧。这仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对发明的限制。In the description of this embodiment, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "Left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "depth" and other indications are based on the orientation of the refrigerator 1 in normal use as a reference, and refer to The orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings can be determined, for example, "front" indicating the orientation refers to the side close to the user. This is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
请参见图1,图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱1的示意性图。本发明提出一种冰箱1,其一般性地可以包括箱体10,箱体10可以包括外壳和一个或多个内胆,外壳位于整体冰箱1的最外侧,以保护整个冰箱1。内胆 与外壳之间的空间中填充有保温材料(形成发泡层),以降低内胆向外散热。每个内胆可以限定出向前敞开的储物间室12,并且储物间室12可以被配置成冷藏室、冷冻室、变温室等等,具体的储物间室12的数量和功能可以根据预先的需求进行配置。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The present invention proposes a refrigerator 1, which may generally include a box body 10, the box body 10 may include an outer shell and one or more inner containers, and the outer shell is located at the outermost side of the overall refrigerator 1 to protect the entire refrigerator 1. The space between the inner bag and the shell is filled with thermal insulation material (forming a foam layer) to reduce the outward heat dissipation of the inner bag. Each liner can define a storage compartment 12 that is opened forward, and the storage compartment 12 can be configured as a refrigerator, a freezer, a temperature-changing room, etc., and the number and functions of the specific storage compartment 12 can be determined according to Pre-configured on demand.
在一些实施例中,该冰箱1还可以包括食材处理装置30,该食材处理装置30可以直接或者间接地设置于冰箱1的储物间室12内,以对放置其上的待处理食材进行冷冻或者解冻。In some embodiments, the refrigerator 1 can also include a food processing device 30, which can be directly or indirectly arranged in the storage compartment 12 of the refrigerator 1 to freeze the food to be processed placed thereon. Or defrost.
在一些具体的实施例中,该食材处理装置30直接单独地可以设置于冰箱1的冷藏室内,以使得当食材处理装置30冷冻待处理食材时,可以将待处理食材的温度调节至使其处于冰温温域,提高食材的保鲜度。In some specific embodiments, the food processing device 30 can be directly and individually set in the refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator 1, so that when the food processing device 30 freezes the food to be processed, the temperature of the food to be processed can be adjusted to make it at The ice temperature range improves the freshness of the ingredients.
请参见图1和图2,图2是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱1中抽屉型容器20的分解图在另外一些具体的实施例中,该食材处理装置30还可以间接地设置于冰箱1的储物间室12内。冰箱1还可以包括抽屉型容器20,抽屉型容器20配置成可操作地拉出或缩进于储物间室12,其中食材处理装置30设置成使其承载板100用作抽屉型容器20的底板。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, Figure 2 is an exploded view of the drawer container 20 in the refrigerator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In some other specific embodiments, the food processing device 30 can also be indirectly arranged in the refrigerator In the storage compartment 12 of. The refrigerator 1 may further include a drawer-type container 20 configured to be operatively pulled out or retracted into the storage compartment 12, wherein the food processing device 30 is arranged such that its carrier plate 100 serves as a drawer-type container 20. bottom plate.
进一步地,该抽屉型容器20还可以包括筒体(图中未示出)和抽屉本体22,抽屉本体22通过滑轨24可抽拉地设置于筒体内,以使抽屉型容器20可以作为独立的储物单元。食材处理装置30的承载板100可以设置于抽屉本体22的底部,以与抽屉本体22共同限定出储物空间,这样食材处理装置30可以在一个相对独立的工作环境内解冻或冷冻待处理食材,不影响冰箱1的制冷效果。Further, the drawer-type container 20 may also include a cylinder body (not shown in the figure) and a drawer body 22, and the drawer body 22 is pullably arranged in the cylinder body through a slide rail 24, so that the drawer-type container 20 can be used as an independent storage unit. The loading plate 100 of the food processing device 30 can be arranged at the bottom of the drawer body 22 to define a storage space together with the drawer body 22, so that the food processing device 30 can thaw or freeze the food to be processed in a relatively independent working environment, The cooling effect of the refrigerator 1 is not affected.
请参见图2和图3,图3是根据本发明一个实施例的食材处理装置30中支撑板的截面放大图,其示出了均热板的内部结构。进一步地,该食材处理装置30还可以包括承载板100、温度调节模块200和热管300。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a support plate in a food processing device 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the internal structure of the vapor chamber. Further, the food processing device 30 may also include a loading plate 100 , a temperature adjustment module 200 and a heat pipe 300 .
承载板100用于承托待处理食材,承载板100还可以配置成均热板,均热板可以由导热性比较强的金属制成(例如金属铜等),均热板的内部具有多条平行延伸的真空换热腔110,真空换热腔110内充注有换热介质,换热介质可以使用纯水。The loading plate 100 is used to support the food materials to be processed. The loading plate 100 can also be configured as a soaking plate. The soaking plate can be made of a metal with relatively strong thermal conductivity (such as metal copper, etc.), and the inside of the soaking plate has a plurality of The vacuum heat exchange chamber 110 extending in parallel is filled with a heat exchange medium, and the heat exchange medium can be pure water.
温度调节模块200设置于承载板100的底部,用于受控地向承载板100以及待处理食材提供冷量或热量。The temperature adjustment module 200 is disposed on the bottom of the loading plate 100, and is used to controlly provide cold or heat to the loading plate 100 and the food to be processed.
热管300连接于承载板100至少部分周缘上,并沿垂直于多条真空换热 腔110的方向设置,热管300的热管端靠近温度调节模块200,以通过承载板100吸收温度调节模块200发出的热量,并将热量并向其冷端传递,进而将热量沿多条真空换热腔110的延伸方向传递。The heat pipe 300 is connected to at least part of the periphery of the carrier plate 100, and is arranged along a direction perpendicular to the plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers 110. The heat pipe end of the heat pipe 300 is close to the temperature adjustment module 200, so as to absorb the heat emitted by the temperature adjustment module 200 through the carrier plate 100. heat, and transfer the heat to its cold end, and then transfer the heat along the extending direction of the plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers 110 .
由于真空换热腔110内的压强较小(处于真空或接近真空状态),因此换热介质的蒸发温度小于常态下的蒸发温度,当均热板某一区域受热时,真空换热腔110内的换热介质在真空的环境下蒸发形成气态蒸汽,同时吸收热量,当气态蒸汽遇到真空换热腔110内较冷的区域时凝结成液态,放出热量,以此实现转移热量。此外,均热板的真空换热腔110内还可以预先设置有毛细管道,凝结成液态的换热介质还可以在毛细管道的吸附作用下回到原位,开始下一次热量转移。Since the pressure in the vacuum heat exchange chamber 110 is small (in a vacuum or close to a vacuum state), the evaporation temperature of the heat exchange medium is lower than the normal evaporation temperature. When a certain area of the vapor chamber is heated, the vacuum heat exchange chamber 110 The heat exchange medium evaporates in a vacuum environment to form gaseous steam and absorbs heat at the same time. When the gaseous steam encounters a colder area in the vacuum heat exchange chamber 110, it condenses into a liquid state and releases heat, thereby realizing heat transfer. In addition, the vacuum heat exchange chamber 110 of the vapor chamber can also be provided with a capillary in advance, and the heat exchange medium condensed into a liquid can return to its original position under the adsorption of the capillary to start the next heat transfer.
热管300也可以由导热性比较强的金属制成(例如金属铜等),热管300与均热板的原理相似,同样是利用换热介质状态变化转移热量的传热元件,区别在于:热管300在其长度方向实现热量的转移,而均热板由于具备多条真空换热腔110,因此均热板可以在平面内实现热量的转移。The heat pipe 300 can also be made of a metal with relatively strong thermal conductivity (such as metal copper, etc.). The principle of the heat pipe 300 is similar to that of the vapor chamber. Heat transfer is realized along its length direction, and since the vapor chamber is equipped with multiple vacuum heat exchange chambers 110, the heat vapor chamber can transfer heat in a plane.
当食材处理装置30间接地设置于储物间室12时,热管300可以沿横向设置于储物间室12的后方,由于热管300与多条平行设置的真空换热腔110垂直,因此,多条真空换热腔110可以沿储物间室12的前后方向延伸。When the food processing device 30 is indirectly installed in the storage compartment 12, the heat pipe 300 can be arranged laterally behind the storage compartment 12. Since the heat pipe 300 is perpendicular to the plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers 110 arranged in parallel, many The bar vacuum heat exchange chamber 110 may extend along the front-rear direction of the storage compartment 12 .
温度调节模块200设置于承载板100的底部,也即是食材处理装置30采用单一热源来加热或冷冻待处理食材。温度调节模块200设置于承载板100的底部,其发出的热量或冷量既可以通过承载板100向远离热管300的方向传递,即向前传递,又可以朝向热管300传递,传递至热管300上的热量或冷量可以沿热管300的长度方向传递。又由于热管300连接于承载板100至少部分周缘上,热管300会将热量或冷量传递至承载板100,使得热量或冷量沿多条真空换热腔110的延伸方向传递,进而使得承载板100温度更加均匀,提高了食物的保鲜性。The temperature adjustment module 200 is disposed on the bottom of the loading plate 100, that is, the food processing device 30 uses a single heat source to heat or freeze the food to be processed. The temperature adjustment module 200 is arranged at the bottom of the carrier plate 100, and the heat or cold generated by it can be transferred to the direction away from the heat pipe 300 through the carrier plate 100, that is, forward, or can be transferred toward the heat pipe 300 and transferred to the heat pipe 300. The heat or cold can be transferred along the length direction of the heat pipe 300 . And because the heat pipe 300 is connected to at least part of the periphery of the carrier plate 100, the heat pipe 300 will transfer heat or cold to the carrier plate 100, so that the heat or cold will be transferred along the extension direction of the plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers 110, and then the carrier plate will 100 The temperature is more uniform, which improves the freshness of food.
请参见图4,图4是根据本发明一个实施例的食材处理装置30的主视图,其中箭头示出了热量的传递方向。以食材处理装置30实现解冻功能为例,温度调节模块200向承载板100提供热量,用于加热与温度调节模块200直接接触的真空换热腔110内的换热介质,换热介质受热蒸发成气态,并迅速地向两端扩散,即一部分热量直接向前传递,另一部分向后方传递至热管300上,由于热管300的热段靠近温度调节模块200,因此热管300的热端受热 后迅速地向其冷端传递热量,又由于热管300连接于承载板100至少部分周缘上,因此基于热管300的等温性,未与温度调节模块200直接接触的真空换热腔110被热管300加热,同样可以使得热量沿真空换热腔110的延伸方向传递,这样尽管采用单一热源加热承载板100,但是传热效果大大加快,待处理食材受热更均衡,解冻效果更佳。Please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a front view of a food processing device 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the arrows show the direction of heat transfer. Taking the defrosting function of the food processing device 30 as an example, the temperature adjustment module 200 provides heat to the carrier plate 100 to heat the heat exchange medium in the vacuum heat exchange chamber 110 that is in direct contact with the temperature adjustment module 200. The heat exchange medium evaporates into gaseous state, and quickly spread to both ends, that is, a part of the heat is directly transferred forward, and the other part is transferred to the heat pipe 300 in the rear. Transfer heat to its cold end, and because the heat pipe 300 is connected to at least part of the peripheral edge of the carrier plate 100, based on the isothermal property of the heat pipe 300, the vacuum heat exchange chamber 110 that is not in direct contact with the temperature adjustment module 200 is heated by the heat pipe 300, which can also be The heat is transferred along the extension direction of the vacuum heat exchange chamber 110, so that although a single heat source is used to heat the carrier plate 100, the heat transfer effect is greatly accelerated, the food to be processed is heated more evenly, and the thawing effect is better.
请参见图5,图5是图2中A处的局部放大图。在一些实施例中,热管300沿其长度方向向内凹入形成插接槽310,承载板100的至少部分周缘伸入并固定于插接槽310。在本实施例中,采用将承载板100的肘部周缘插入热管300内的连接方式可以使热量转递得更加迅速,传热效果更佳。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 . In some embodiments, the heat pipe 300 is recessed inward along its length to form an inserting slot 310 , and at least part of the peripheral edge of the supporting board 100 is inserted into and fixed in the inserting slot 310 . In this embodiment, the connection method of inserting the periphery of the elbow of the carrier plate 100 into the heat pipe 300 can make the heat transfer more rapid and the heat transfer effect is better.
进一步地,承载板100还可以设置成方形,承载板100的其中一条边缘直接伸入并固定于插接槽310内,以实现连接。Furthermore, the carrying board 100 can also be arranged in a square shape, and one edge of the carrying board 100 directly extends into and is fixed in the insertion slot 310 to realize the connection.
请参见图2,在一些实施例中,温度调节模块200可以包括半导体制冷片210和可调电源(图中未示出),半导体制冷片210具有第一变热表面212和第二变热表面214,第一变热表面212贴靠于承载板100的底部,可调电源用于为半导体制冷片210提供直流电源,并使第一变热表面212随可调电源的极性变化在作为温度升高的制热表面和作为温度降低的制冷表面之间切换。Please refer to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the temperature regulation module 200 may include a semiconductor cooling chip 210 and an adjustable power supply (not shown in the figure), and the semiconductor cooling chip 210 has a first heating surface 212 and a second heating surface 214, the first heat-changing surface 212 is attached to the bottom of the carrier plate 100, and the adjustable power supply is used to provide DC power for the semiconductor cooling chip 210, and make the first heat-changing surface 212 change in temperature as the polarity of the adjustable power supply Toggle between a raised heating surface and a cooling surface as the temperature decreases.
半导体制冷片210是一种基于帕尔贴效应的制冷模块,在通直流电时第一变热表面212和第二变热表面214其中之一为制冷表面,另一个制热表面。在本实施例中,第一变热表面212和第二变热表面214分别可以为半导体制冷片210上下相对的两个表面,第一变热表面212贴靠于承载板100的底部,当食材处理装置30用作解冻时,可调电源可以控制其极性使得第一变热表面212为制热表面,第二变热表面214为制冷表面,反之,当食材处理装置30用作冷冻时,切换可调电源的极性使第一变热表面212切换成制冷表面。The semiconductor cooling chip 210 is a cooling module based on the Peltier effect. When direct current is applied, one of the first heating surface 212 and the second heating surface 214 is a cooling surface, and the other is a heating surface. In this embodiment, the first heating surface 212 and the second heating surface 214 can be two opposite surfaces of the semiconductor cooling chip 210, and the first heating surface 212 is attached to the bottom of the carrier plate 100. When the processing device 30 is used for defrosting, the polarity of the adjustable power supply can be controlled so that the first heating surface 212 is a heating surface, and the second heating surface 214 is a cooling surface. Conversely, when the food processing device 30 is used for freezing, Switching the polarity of the adjustable power source switches the first heat changing surface 212 into a cooling surface.
进一步地,温度调节模块200还可以包括罩壳220、散热片230和换热风机240。罩壳220设置于承载板100的底部,罩壳220的内部形成有风机腔,并且风机腔具有向上敞开的缺口224,散热片230设置于第二变热表面214的底部,并通过缺口224设置于风机腔内,以与第二变热表面214换热,换热风机240设置于风机腔内,且位于散热片230的一侧,用于促使形成与散热片230换热的换热气流。Further, the temperature adjustment module 200 may further include a casing 220 , a cooling fin 230 and a heat exchange fan 240 . The casing 220 is arranged on the bottom of the bearing plate 100, and a fan chamber is formed inside the casing 220, and the fan chamber has a gap 224 open upwards, and the cooling fin 230 is arranged on the bottom of the second heat-changing surface 214, and is arranged through the gap 224 In the fan cavity, to exchange heat with the second heat changing surface 214 , the heat exchange fan 240 is disposed in the fan cavity and located on one side of the heat sink 230 , and is used to form a heat exchange air flow to exchange heat with the heat sink 230 .
以食材处理装置30实现解冻功能为例,第一变热表面212为制热表面, 第二变热表面214为制冷表面,散热片230贴靠于第二变热表面214,以吸收第二变热表面214产生的热量,换热风机240启动产生换热气流,以对散热片230进行强制换热,加快第二变热表面214散热,增大第一变热表面212与第二变热表面214之间的端差,提高第一变热表面212制热效率。Taking the defrosting function of the food processing device 30 as an example, the first heating surface 212 is a heating surface, the second heating surface 214 is a cooling surface, and the heat sink 230 is attached to the second heating surface 214 to absorb the second heating surface. With the heat generated by the hot surface 214, the heat exchange fan 240 is started to generate heat exchange airflow, so as to perform forced heat exchange on the heat sink 230, accelerate the heat dissipation of the second heat change surface 214, and increase the heat dissipation between the first heat change surface 212 and the second heat change surface. The end difference between 214 improves the heating efficiency of the first heating surface 212.
请参见图6,图6是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱1中抽屉型容器20的后视图。进一步地,罩壳220的底部还具有与换热风机240的出风端相对的出风口226,换热风机240配置成离心式风机,以将换热气流从出风口226排出。离心式风机具备低噪音、风量大特点,适用于冰箱1的使用环境。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a rear view of the drawer-type container 20 in the refrigerator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Further, the bottom of the casing 220 also has an air outlet 226 opposite to the air outlet of the heat exchange fan 240 , and the heat exchange fan 240 is configured as a centrifugal fan to discharge the heat exchange air from the air outlet 226 . The centrifugal fan has the characteristics of low noise and large air volume, and is suitable for the use environment of the refrigerator 1.
请参见图3和图4,在一些实施例中,多条真空换热腔110均匀地分布在均热板,使得承载板100的受热更加均匀。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, a plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers 110 are evenly distributed on the vapor chamber, so that the heating of the carrier plate 100 is more uniform.
每条真空换热腔110内形成有多个凸起的散热鳍片112,当均热板下方的温度调节模块200加热时,散热鳍片112可以辅助将均热板的底面上热量传递至真空换热腔110内,进一步提高了均热板的散热效率。Each vacuum heat exchange chamber 110 is formed with a plurality of raised cooling fins 112, when the temperature adjustment module 200 under the vapor chamber is heated, the cooling fins 112 can assist in transferring heat from the bottom surface of the vapor chamber to the vacuum In the heat exchange chamber 110, the heat dissipation efficiency of the vapor chamber is further improved.
请参见图6,进一步地,抽屉型容器20还可以包括链条40,链条40以预设姿态盘曲且可滑动地设置于底板的底部,链条40内限定出用于收纳多条电线50的电线50通道,多条电线50从储物间室12内壁引出后从链条40的第一端穿进并固定于电线50通道,并从链条40的第二端伸出,以为食材处理装置30供电。Please refer to FIG. 6 , further, the drawer-type container 20 may further include a chain 40 , the chain 40 is coiled and slidably arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate in a preset posture, and the chain 40 defines an electric wire 50 for accommodating a plurality of electric wires 50 Channel, a plurality of wires 50 are led out from the inner wall of the storage compartment 12 and then penetrated through the first end of the chain 40 and fixed in the channel of the wires 50, and protrude from the second end of the chain 40 to provide power to the food processing device 30.
多条电线50至少包括连接可调电源与半导体制冷片210的电线50以及用于为换热风机240供电的电线50。多条电线50从各自电源引出后通过储物间室12的内壁可以一起穿进电线50通道,使得线路更加整齐美观。The plurality of wires 50 at least include wires 50 connecting the adjustable power supply and the peltier 210 and wires 50 for powering the heat exchange fan 240 . A plurality of electric wires 50 can pass through the inner wall of the storage compartment 12 to pass through the passage of electric wires 50 after being drawn from respective power sources, so that the lines are more orderly and beautiful.
在本实施例中,多条电线50从储物间室12内壁引出后可以在穿进链条40的第一端前先预留部分长度,以便当抽屉型容器20被拉出储物间室12过程中,电线50不会限制抽屉型容器20的位移。由于多条电线50穿入并固定于电线50通道内,这样当抽屉型容器20向前拉出或向后锁紧储物间室12时,多条电线50总能保持预设的姿态,因此链条40可以起到收纳整理电线50的作用。In this embodiment, after the plurality of wires 50 are led out from the inner wall of the storage compartment 12, a part of the length can be reserved before passing through the first end of the chain 40, so that when the drawer-type container 20 is pulled out of the storage compartment 12 During the process, the wire 50 does not restrict the displacement of the drawer-type container 20 . Since a plurality of electric wires 50 penetrate and are fixed in the passage of the electric wire 50, when the drawer-type container 20 is pulled out forward or the storage compartment 12 is locked backward, the plurality of electric wires 50 can always maintain a preset posture, so The chain 40 can play the role of accommodating and organizing the electric wires 50 .
请参见图6,在一些实施例中,链条40还可以包括第一区段42、第二区段46和弯折区段44,第一区段42自后至前地延伸,第二区段46与第一区段42间隔设置,且靠近于温度调节模块200,弯折区段44弯曲地连接于第一区段42和第二区段46靠近前方的端部,以串接第一区段42和第二区 段46,也即本实施例的链条40的预设姿态大致呈U型盘曲,多条电线50可以一次穿进第一区段42、弯折区段44和第二区段46,由于第二区段46更加靠近温度调节模块200,便于电线50穿出后与温度调节模块200连接。当然,链条40还可以根据电线50的长度以及食材处理装置30的位置设置成其他预设姿态例如S型等,在此不一一列举。Referring to Fig. 6, in some embodiments, the chain 40 may further include a first section 42, a second section 46 and a bending section 44, the first section 42 extends from back to front, and the second section 46 is spaced apart from the first section 42 and is close to the temperature adjustment module 200. The bent section 44 is curvedly connected to the front end of the first section 42 and the second section 46 to connect the first section in series. The section 42 and the second section 46, that is, the preset posture of the chain 40 in this embodiment is roughly U-shaped, and a plurality of electric wires 50 can pass through the first section 42, the bending section 44 and the second section at one time. Section 46 , since the second section 46 is closer to the temperature adjustment module 200 , it is convenient for the wire 50 to be connected to the temperature adjustment module 200 after passing through. Of course, the chain 40 can also be set in other preset postures such as S-shape according to the length of the wire 50 and the position of the food processing device 30 , which will not be listed here.
本发明的食材处理装置30中,由于承载板100配置成均热板,均热板具有多条平行延伸的真空换热腔110,温度调节模块200设置于承载板100的底部,热管300连接于承载板100至少部分周缘上,沿垂直于多条真空换热腔110的方向设置,并且热管300的热端靠近温度调节模块200,因此当食材处理装置30用于解冻时,温度调节模块200的一部分热量直接向前传递,另一部分向后方传递至热管300上,再由热管300的热端传递至冷端,未与温度调节模块200直接接触的真空换热腔110被热管300加热,使得热量沿真空换热腔110的延伸方向传递,传热效果大大加快,待处理食材受热更均衡,解冻效果更佳。In the food processing device 30 of the present invention, since the loading plate 100 is configured as a soaking plate, the soaking plate has a plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers 110 extending in parallel, the temperature adjustment module 200 is arranged at the bottom of the loading plate 100, and the heat pipe 300 is connected to At least part of the periphery of the carrier plate 100 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers 110, and the hot end of the heat pipe 300 is close to the temperature adjustment module 200, so when the food processing device 30 is used for thawing, the temperature adjustment module 200 A part of the heat is directly transferred forward, and the other part is transferred backward to the heat pipe 300, and then transferred from the hot end of the heat pipe 300 to the cold end. Transferring along the extension direction of the vacuum heat exchange chamber 110, the heat transfer effect is greatly accelerated, the food to be processed is heated more evenly, and the thawing effect is better.
进一步地,本发明的食材处理装置30中,热管300沿其长度方向向内凹入形成插接槽310,承载板100的至少部分周缘能够伸入并固定于插接槽310内,这样采用插接的形式可以使得热管300上的热量更快地转递至承载板100,传热效果更佳。Furthermore, in the food processing device 30 of the present invention, the heat pipe 300 is recessed inward along its length to form an insertion groove 310, and at least part of the peripheral edge of the carrier plate 100 can be inserted into and fixed in the insertion groove 310, so that the insertion groove 310 is adopted. The connection form can make the heat on the heat pipe 300 be transferred to the carrier plate 100 faster, and the heat transfer effect is better.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种食材处理装置,包括:A food processing device, comprising:
    用于承托待处理食材的承载板,所述承载板配置成均热板,其内具有多条平行延伸的真空换热腔;A carrying plate for supporting the food to be processed, the carrying plate is configured as a soaking plate with a plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers extending in parallel;
    温度调节模块,设置于所述承载板的底部,配置成受控地向所述承载板以及所述待处理食材提供热量或冷量;和a temperature adjustment module, arranged at the bottom of the carrying plate, configured to provide heat or cooling to the carrying plate and the food to be processed in a controlled manner; and
    热管,连接于所述承载板至少部分周缘上,沿垂直于多条所述真空换热腔的方向设置,并且所述热管的热端靠近所述温度调节模块,配置成通过所述承载板吸收所述温度调节模块发出的热量并向其冷端传递,进而将热量沿多条所述真空换热腔的延伸方向传递。The heat pipe is connected to at least part of the peripheral edge of the bearing plate, arranged along a direction perpendicular to the plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers, and the hot end of the heat pipe is close to the temperature adjustment module, configured to absorb through the bearing plate The heat emitted by the temperature adjustment module is transferred to its cold end, and then the heat is transferred along the extending direction of the plurality of vacuum heat exchange chambers.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的食材处理装置,其中The food processing device according to claim 1, wherein
    所述热管沿其长度方向向内凹入形成插接槽,所述承载板的至少部分周缘伸入并固定于所述插接槽。The heat pipe is inwardly recessed along its length to form an insertion groove, and at least part of the peripheral edge of the bearing plate is inserted into and fixed in the insertion groove.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的食材处理装置,其中所述温度调节模块包括:The food processing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the temperature adjustment module comprises:
    半导体制冷片,其具有第一变热表面和第二变热表面,所述第一变热表面贴靠于所述承载板的底部;和a semiconductor cooling chip, which has a first heat-changing surface and a second heat-changing surface, and the first heat-changing surface is attached to the bottom of the carrier plate; and
    可调电源,配置成为所述半导体制冷片提供直流电源,并使所述第一变热表面随所述可调电源的极性变化在作为温度升高的制热表面和作为温度降低的制冷表面之间切换。An adjustable power supply configured to provide a DC power supply for the semiconductor cooling sheet, and make the first heat-changing surface change between the heating surface as the temperature increases and the cooling surface as the temperature decreases as the polarity of the adjustable power supply changes switch between.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的食材处理装置,其中所述温度调节模块还包括:The food processing device according to claim 3, wherein the temperature adjustment module further comprises:
    罩壳,设置于所述承载板的底部,所述罩壳的内部形成有风机腔,并且所述风机腔具有向上敞开的缺口;The casing is arranged on the bottom of the bearing plate, a fan chamber is formed inside the casing, and the fan chamber has a gap open upward;
    散热片,设置于所述第二变热表面的底部,并通过所述缺口设置于所述风机腔内,以与所述第二变热表面换热;和a cooling fin disposed on the bottom of the second heat changing surface and disposed in the fan chamber through the gap to exchange heat with the second heat changing surface; and
    换热风机,设置于所述风机腔内,且位于所述散热片的一侧,配置成促使形成与所述散热片换热的换热气流。The heat exchanging fan is arranged in the fan cavity and is located on one side of the heat sink, and is configured to promote the formation of a heat exchange air flow to exchange heat with the heat sink.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的食材处理装置,其中The food processing device according to claim 4, wherein
    所述罩壳的底部还具有与所述换热风机的出风端相对的出风口;且The bottom of the casing also has an air outlet opposite to the air outlet of the heat exchange fan; and
    所述换热风机配置成离心式风机,以将所述换热气流从所述出风口排出。The heat exchange fan is configured as a centrifugal fan to discharge the heat exchange air from the air outlet.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的食材处理装置,其中The food processing device according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein
    多条所述真空换热腔均匀地分布在所述均热板;且A plurality of the vacuum heat exchange chambers are evenly distributed on the vapor chamber; and
    每条所述真空换热腔内形成有多个凸起的散热鳍片。A plurality of raised cooling fins are formed in each of the vacuum heat exchange chambers.
  7. 一种冰箱,其内部限定有储物间室,所述储物间室内设置有根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的食材处理装置。A refrigerator, which defines a storage compartment inside, and the food processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is arranged in the storage compartment.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的冰箱,还包括:The refrigerator according to claim 7, further comprising:
    抽屉型容器,配置成可操作地拉出或缩进于所述储物间室,其中所述食材处理装置设置成使其承载板用作所述抽屉型容器的底板,且使所述热管沿横向设置于所述储物间室的后方。A drawer-type container configured to be operatively drawn out or retracted into the storage compartment, wherein the food processing device is configured such that its carrying plate serves as a bottom plate of the drawer-type container, and the heat pipe is arranged along the It is horizontally arranged at the rear of the storage compartment.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的冰箱,其中所述抽屉型容器还包括:The refrigerator according to claim 8, wherein the drawer-type container further comprises:
    链条,以预设姿态盘曲设置于所述底板的底部,其内限定出用于收纳多条电线的电线通道,多条所述电线从所述储物间室内壁引出后从所述链条的第一端穿进并固定于所述电线通道,并从所述链条的第二端伸出,以为所述食材处理装置供电。The chain is coiled and arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate in a preset posture, and a wire channel for accommodating multiple wires is defined therein. After the multiple wires are led out from the inner wall of the storage compartment, they are drawn from the first chain of the chain. One end passes through and is fixed in the wire channel, and protrudes from the second end of the chain to provide power for the food processing device.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的冰箱,其中所述链条还包括:The refrigerator according to claim 9, wherein said chain further comprises:
    第一区段,自后至前地延伸;The first section, extending from the back to the front;
    第二区段,与所述第一区段间隔设置,且靠近于所述温度调节模块;The second section is spaced apart from the first section and is close to the temperature adjustment module;
    弯折区段,弯曲地连接于所述第一区段和所述第二区段靠近前方的端部,以串接所述第一区段和所述第二区段。The bending section is curvedly connected to the front ends of the first section and the second section, so as to connect the first section and the second section in series.
PCT/CN2022/085542 2021-06-16 2022-04-07 Refrigerator and food material treatment device thereof WO2022262378A1 (en)

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