WO2022262296A1 - 泵头、具有泵头的泵芯及具有泵芯的掌压式积木泵罐 - Google Patents

泵头、具有泵头的泵芯及具有泵芯的掌压式积木泵罐 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022262296A1
WO2022262296A1 PCT/CN2022/075887 CN2022075887W WO2022262296A1 WO 2022262296 A1 WO2022262296 A1 WO 2022262296A1 CN 2022075887 W CN2022075887 W CN 2022075887W WO 2022262296 A1 WO2022262296 A1 WO 2022262296A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pump
valve plate
pump head
pumping chamber
way
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PCT/CN2022/075887
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄益新
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安徽洁诺德塑胶包装有限公司
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Publication of WO2022262296A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022262296A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
    • F04B9/14—Pumps characterised by muscle-power operation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • F04B53/102—Disc valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/16—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/22—Arrangements for enabling ready assembly or disassembly

Definitions

  • the application relates to the technical field of daily chemical products, in particular to a pump head, a pump core with the pump head, and a palm-pressed building block pump tank with the pump core.
  • Toothpaste, facial cleanser, ointment and other products are usually loaded and stored in soft packaging tubes. When needed, the tube body is squeezed to squeeze out the product in the tube. Therefore, when the product is about to run out, the process of taking it is more laborious. And it is often impossible to use the internal products, resulting in waste.
  • the inventor of the utility model believes that there is a defect that the pump-type packaging tubes on the market have a slow extrusion speed when taking the product, especially when it is used for the first time, it needs to be pressed repeatedly. product will be pumped out.
  • the present application provides a pump head, a pump core with the pump head, and a palm-pressed building block pump tank with the pump core.
  • the present application provides a pump head.
  • a pump head including a pump casing, a pump material assembly is arranged inside the pump casing, and the pump material assembly includes: a pumping cavity located in the pump casing and in unidirectional communication with an external structure for containing materials chamber, a piston body that slides and seals with the inner peripheral wall of the pumping chamber, a gland that is located outside the pumping chamber and drives the piston body to slide in the pumping chamber, the feed port of the pumping chamber and The discharge port is facing the setting.
  • the material inlet and outlet of the pumping chamber are arranged facing each other, so that the material entering the pumping chamber from the inlet is convenient to be pumped out directly from the outlet. Therefore, there is no need to wait for the material to be filled. pumping chamber, thus increasing the pumping speed.
  • a separation support is installed inside the pump casing, and the separation support includes an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder connected to each other as a whole, and the outer cylinder and the pump casing are installed and fixed, so that The inner cylinder body is located in the cavity of the outer cylinder body, the inner cavity of the inner cylinder body forms the material pumping chamber, and one end of the inner cylinder body shrinks inwardly to form a one-way feeding valve plate.
  • the pumping chamber is formed, and it is beneficial to realize the one-way communication between the feed end of the pumping chamber and the external structure containing the material. Chamber direction feeding.
  • the one-way feed valve plate is annular, and the one-way feed valve plate includes an annular deformation portion and an annular rigid portion, the rigid portion is located in the inner ring of the deformation portion, the The deformation part is integrally formed with the inner cylinder body.
  • the one-way feed valve plate is integrally formed with the inner cylinder through its deformed part, which facilitates the floating of the one-way feed valve plate after being stressed, thereby facilitating the cooperation with the discharge port of the external structure to realize one-way communication function.
  • the piston body is sealed and slidably arranged in the cavity of the inner cylinder, and its sliding direction relative to the inner cylinder is located in the axial direction of the inner cylinder, and the pumping chamber is the The space between the one-way feed valve plate and the piston body, the piston body is penetrated with a discharge hole along the sliding direction of the piston body relative to the inner cylinder, and the discharge hole is connected with the inner body of the rigid part.
  • the holes are arranged facing each other, and a one-way discharge valve is installed in the discharge hole.
  • the one-way feeding valve and the one-way discharging valve realize the one-way feeding and discharging of the pumping chamber. Therefore, after compressing the pumping chamber, the space of the pumping chamber is expanded When the material is pumped, negative pressure can be formed in the material pumping chamber and the material can be extracted from the external structure containing the material, and then when the material pumping chamber is compressed again, the material can be extruded from the discharge hole of the piston body.
  • the one-way discharge valve member includes: a mounting part fitted with the piston body, a valve plate opposite to the mounting part, and several valve plates connecting the mounting part and the valve plate. Deformed support arm, the discharge hole closes to one end of the one-way feed valve plate and shrinks to form an abutment surface, and the valve plate is tightly fitted with the abutment surface in a non-stressed state. When the valve plate is in tight fit with the abutment surface, the valve plate completely closes the port at one end of the discharge hole close to the one-way feeding valve plate.
  • the valve plate when the one-way discharge valve member is in a non-stressed state, the valve plate can completely close the discharge hole close to the one-end port of the one-way feed valve plate, and after the valve plate is stressed, the deformation of the support arm It can also be deformed so that the valve plate is out of contact with the abutment surface, thereby realizing the function of unidirectional discharge of materials from the discharge hole of the piston body.
  • each of the deformed arms is composed of at least two sections of the arms, and at least two sections of the arms are not coaxial.
  • the gland is installed in cooperation with the piston body, and the gland passes through a discharge channel communicating with the discharge hole.
  • the material pumped out from the discharge hole is facilitated to be pumped out from the discharge channel.
  • the pump casing is further provided with an elastic member that provides the restoring force of the gland and the piston body.
  • the present application provides a pump core.
  • a pump core comprising the above pump head, and a tank body sealingly connected with the pump head, a piston member is arranged for sealing and sliding in the tank body, one end of the tank body is an air inlet, and the other end is a discharge port , the piston part is located between the air inlet and the discharge port, the material is filled between the discharge port and the piston part, and the discharge port is provided with the one-way feed
  • the valve plate cooperates to realize the blocking member for one-way delivery of materials to the material pumping chamber.
  • the output of the material in the tank is also based on the principle of negative pressure extrusion, that is, the negative pressure is formed in the pumping chamber connected with the tank to absorb the material from the tank, so that the negative pressure is formed in the tank, and then The external atmospheric pressure pushes the piston to move, and then realizes the pumping of the material from the tank to the pumping chamber.
  • the blocking member includes a blocking sheet located in the opening area of the discharge port, and a connecting arm connecting the blocking sheet with the edge of the discharge port, the blocking sheet and the discharge port There is a material gap between the ports.
  • the blocking member at the discharge port of the tank cooperates with the one-way feed valve plate, and the one-way feed valve plate can realize its floating after being stressed due to the setting of the deformed part, forming a
  • the negative pressure will form a suction force toward the inner cavity of the pumping chamber. Therefore, the material in the tank connected to the pumping chamber will squeeze the one-way feeding valve under the action of the negative pressure suction, so that the deformation part is deformed so that The rigid part breaks away from the barrier plate, so that the material enters the pumping chamber; and when the pumping chamber is compressed again, the one-way feeding valve is squeezed by the material in the pumping chamber, and the material is discharged from the tank.
  • the blocking piece at the mouth is tightly fitted, so that the material can only be pumped out from the discharge hole of the piston body.
  • the present application provides a palm-pressed building block pump tank.
  • a palm-pressed building block pump tank comprising the above-mentioned pump core, and an outer shell cooperating with the pump core.
  • a pump cover, the pump cover is connected to the gland, and the pump cover is provided with a pumping passage communicated with the pumping chamber.
  • an assembled pump tank which can not only realize the rapid pumping of materials, but also independently manufacture the outer shell that is compatible with the pump core and assemble the pump core according to the design requirements, and its assembly form is similar to It is suitable for building blocks, so as to realize the diversity of the shape of the pump tank; in addition, the pump cover and the outer shell are linearly slidable, so the compression of the pumping chamber can be realized by the linear force of the palm pressure, so the operation is more labor-saving .
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the pump head that the present application provides
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the pump material assembly in the pump head provided by the present application
  • Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the pump head provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the pump material assembly in the pump head provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the one-way discharge valve in the pump head provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view after the installation of the piston and the one-way discharge valve in the pump head provided by the present application;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the pump core provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the tank body in the pump core provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the pump core provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the palm-pressed building block pump tank provided by the present application.
  • Discharge port; 92 blocking piece; 921, blocking sheet; 93, connecting pipe section; 94, labyrinth seal structure; 903, connecting arm; 904, material passing gap; 10, outer shell; 101, card edge; Channel; 30, pump core; 301, pump head; 9011, grip part; 9012, air intake hole; 9013, pinching block.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses a pump head, as shown in Figure 1, which includes a pump casing 1, a pump material assembly 2 located in the pump casing 1, and a gland 3 that passes through the pump casing 1 and cooperates with the pump material assembly 2 .
  • the pump housing 1 is a cylindrical shell with one end open and the other end closed;
  • the separation support 5 includes an outer cylinder 51 and an inner cylinder 52 coaxially sleeved, the inner cylinder 52 and the outer cylinder 51 are connected to each other at one end, or both are integrally formed,
  • the partition support 5 to be vertically arranged in its axial direction, and the end of the inner cylinder 52 and the outer cylinder 51 connected to each other is downward, as shown in FIG.
  • the outer cylinder 51 The top end is fitted with the inner wall of the pump casing 1, and a gap is formed between the outer cylinder body 51 and the inner wall of the pump casing 1; the inner peripheral wall of the inner cylinder body 52 is sliding and sealed to fit the above-mentioned piston body 22; and the piston body 22 is opposite to the inner cylinder body
  • the sliding direction of 52 is located on the axial direction of the inner cylinder body 52; the bottom end of the inner cylinder body 52 shrinks inwardly to form a one-way feed valve plate 6, and the center of the one-way feed valve plate 6 is a feed hole, and the piston body 22 There is a discharge hole 221 through the top along the sliding direction of the inner cylinder 52.
  • the discharge hole 221 and the feed hole are set opposite to each other.
  • a one-way discharge valve 7 is installed in the discharge hole 221, and the one-way feed
  • the space between the valve plate 6 and the piston body 22 is the pumping chamber 21, and the one-way communication between the pumping chamber 21 and the outside world is realized through the one-way feed valve plate 6 and the one-way discharge valve member 7;
  • Pass through the closed end of the pump casing 1 to connect with the piston body 22, and the gland 3 runs through a discharge channel 31 communicating with the discharge hole 221, and an elastic member 8 is installed between the gland 3 and the separation support 5, Both ends of the elastic member 8 are in conflict with the gland 3 and the partition support 5 respectively.
  • the one-way feed valve plate 6 is ring-shaped, including a ring-shaped deformation portion 61 and a ring-shaped rigid portion 62, the deformation portion 61 has a wavy cross-section and has a certain degree of elasticity, and the rigid portion 62 is hard.
  • the rigid part 62 is located in the inner ring of the deformable part 61, and the deformable part 61 is located in the inner ring of the inner cylinder 52, and the rigid part 62, the deformable part 61 and the inner cylinder 52 are integrally injection molded.
  • the one-way discharge valve member 7 includes: a mounting portion 71 fitted with the piston body 22, a valve plate 72 opposite to the mounting portion 71, and several deformations connecting the mounting portion 71 and the valve plate 72
  • the support arm 73, the installation part 71 is in the shape of a ring
  • the valve plate 72 is in the shape of a round cake.
  • the two are arranged coaxially, and a gap is formed between the two in the axial direction.
  • Each deformable support arm 73 is composed of at least two sections of support arm portions 731, and at least two sections of support arm portions 731 are not coaxial, so that the deformable support arm 73 can be elastically deformed when stressed.
  • the inside of the outlet hole 221 on the piston body 22 is contracted to form an installation step 2212, and the inner diameter of the end of the outlet hole 221 away from the one-way feed valve plate 6 is larger than the inner diameter of the other end.
  • the one-way discharge valve member 7 is installed in the discharge hole 221 , and tightly fitted with the installation step 2212 through the installation portion 71 .
  • One end of the discharge hole 221 close to the one-way feed valve plate 6 is retracted again to form an abutment surface 2211, and the one-way discharge valve member 7 is installed in the discharge hole 221 until the installation part 71 is tightly fitted with the installation step 2212
  • the valve plate 72 is in a non-stressed state, the valve plate 72 is tightly fitted with the abutment surface 2211 , and when the valve plate 72 is tightly fitted with the abutment surface 2211 , the valve plate 72 completely closes the discharge hole 221 .
  • the present application also discloses a pump core, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, which includes the above-mentioned pump head 301 and a tank body 9 sealed with the pump head 301, as shown in Figure 9, the tank body 9 is sealed and slips
  • a piston part 91 is provided, one end of the tank body 9 is an air inlet 901, and the other end is a discharge port 902, the piston part 91 is located between the air inlet 901 and the discharge port 902, and between the discharge port 902 and the piston part 91
  • a stopper 92 is formed at the outlet 902 to cooperate with the one-way feeding valve plate 6 to realize one-way delivery of materials to the pumping chamber 21 .
  • the blocking member 92 includes a blocking sheet 921 located in the opening area of the discharge port 902 , and a connecting arm 903 connecting the blocking sheet 921 and the edge of the discharge port 902 , and the blocking sheet 921 is located at the discharge port 902
  • the blocking piece 921 can be tightly fitted with the rigid part 62, and the blocking piece 921 completely closes the inner hole of the rigid part 62, while the one-way feeding valve piece 6 is stressed.
  • the deformation portion 61 can be deformed so that the rigid portion 62 is out of contact with the blocking piece 921 . Therefore, the stopper 92 at the discharge port 902 of the tank body 9 cooperates with the one-way feed valve plate 6, and the one-way feed valve plate 6 can realize floating after it is stressed due to the setting of the deformed part 61, and in the pumping cavity After the negative pressure is formed in the chamber 21, it will form a suction force towards the inner cavity of the pumping chamber 21. Therefore, the material in the tank body 9 communicated with the pumping chamber 21 will be extruded under the action of the negative pressure suction to feed in one direction.
  • valve plate 6 deforms the deformation part 61 so that the rigid part 62 breaks away from the blocking plate 921, so that the material enters the pumping chamber 21; and when the pumping chamber 21 is compressed again, the one-way feeding valve plate 6 Squeezed by the material in the pumping chamber 21 , it fits closely with the stopper 92 at the discharge port 902 of the tank body 9 , so that the material can only be pumped out from the discharge hole 221 of the piston body 22 .
  • the inner wall of the pump casing 1 of the pump head 301 is formed with internal threads, and the internal threads are located in the gap formed between the outer cylinder 51 and the pump casing 1; the tank body 9 is located at the discharge port
  • One end of 902 extends along its axis to form a connecting pipe section 93, the outer wall of the connecting pipe section 93 is formed with an external thread that matches the above-mentioned internal thread, and the connecting pipe section 93 can fit into the gap formed between the outer cylinder 51 and the pump casing 1, Therefore, when connecting the pump head 301 and the tank body 9 , the connecting pipe section 93 is aligned with the gap formed between the outer cylinder body 51 and the pump casing 1 and then screwed in.
  • a labyrinth seal structure 94 is formed between the bottom surface of the partition support 5 and the end surface of the discharge port 902 of the tank body 9 .
  • the present application also discloses a palm-pressed building block pump tank, as shown in Figure 10, which includes the above-mentioned pump core 30, and an outer shell 10 cooperating with the above-mentioned pump core 30, and the outer shell 10 is a cylindrical structure with both ends penetrated. , and one end of the outer shell 10 is inwardly formed to form a card edge 101 , the outer shell 10 is sleeved on the outside of the pump core 30 , and the card edge 101 is clamped between the pump head 301 and the tank body 9 .
  • a grip part 9011 is also snap-fitted at one end of the air inlet 901 of the tank body 9, and an air inlet hole 9012 is opened on the grip part 9011.
  • the holding part 9011 is positioned and connected with the tank body 9 in the circumferential direction, and the end surface of the holding part 9011 facing the outside of the tank body 9 is provided with a pinching block 9013 for easy pinching, so the tank body 9 can be rotated by pinching the pinching block 9013 ;
  • the positioning and clamping in the circumferential direction is also realized between the pump casing 1 and the outer casing 10 by snap-fitting, and the end of the pump casing 1 away from the tank body 9 protrudes outside the outer casing 10, thereby ensuring that the rotating tank
  • the pump head 301 remains fixed relative to the outer body 10 when the body 9 is in place, so it is only necessary to hold the outer body 10, thereby making the installation process more convenient.
  • a pump cover 20 that is linearly slidable with the outer shell 10 in the axial direction of the outer shell 10.
  • the pump cover 20 is embedded and connected with the gland 3, and the pump cover 20 is provided with a pumping chamber
  • the pumping channel 201 communicated with the chamber 21 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

泵头、具有泵头的泵芯及具有泵芯的掌压式积木泵罐。泵头包括泵壳（1），泵壳（1）内设置有泵料组件（2），泵料组件（2）包括：位于泵壳（1）内且与用于盛装物料的外部结构单向连通的抽料腔室（21）、与抽料腔室（21）内周壁滑动密封配合的活塞体（22）、位于抽料腔室（21）外侧且驱动活塞体（22）在抽料腔室（21）内滑动的压盖（3），抽料腔室（21）的进料口和出料口正对设置。该泵头的抽料腔室的进料口和出料口正对设置，便于从进料口进入抽料腔室内的物料再直接从出料口泵出，提高了泵出速度。

Description

泵头、具有泵头的泵芯及具有泵芯的掌压式积木泵罐 技术领域
本申请涉及日化用品技术领域，尤其是涉及一种泵头、具有泵头的泵芯及具有泵芯的掌压式积木泵罐。
背景技术
牙膏、洗面奶、药膏等产品通常通过软质包装管装载盛放，在需要使用时，通过挤压管体以挤出管内产品，因此，在产品即将用尽时，其取用过程较为费力，且往往无法用尽管内产品，造成浪费。
为了改善取用过程费力，且无法用尽产品的问题，部分厂家选择采用泵式包装管装盛产品，以利用负压原理泵出管内产品，该类泵式包装管相较于传统的包装管装而言，有利于提高产品取用的彻底性，同时简化产品的取用操作。
但是，针对上述中的泵式包装管，实用新型人认为有存在市场上的泵式包装管在取用产品时，产品挤出速度较慢的缺陷，尤其是初次使用时，需要反复按压多次才会泵出产品。
实用新型内容
为了改善泵式包装管在取用产品时，挤出速度较慢的问题，本申请提供一种泵头、具有泵头的泵芯及具有泵芯的掌压式积木泵罐。
第一方面，本申请提供一种泵头。
一种泵头，包括有泵壳，所述泵壳内设置有泵料组件，所述泵料组件包括：位于所述泵壳内且与用于盛装物料的外部结构单向连通的抽料腔室、与所述抽料腔室内周壁滑动密封配合的活塞体、位于抽料腔室外侧且驱动所述活塞体在抽料腔室内滑动的压盖，所述抽料腔室的进料口和出料口正对设置。
通过采用上述技术方案，抽料腔室的进料口和出料口正对设置，便于从进料口进入抽料腔室内的物料再直接从出料口泵出，因此，可无需待物料充满抽料腔室，因此提高了泵出速度。
在一些实施方式中，所述泵壳内安装有分隔支座，所述分隔支座包括相互连接于一体的外筒体及内筒体，所述外筒体与所述泵壳安装固定，所述内筒体位于所述外筒体腔内，所述内筒体的内腔形成所述抽料腔室，所述内筒体一端向内缩径形成单向进料阀片。
通过采用上述技术方案，以形成抽料腔室，并且有利于实现抽料腔室进料端与盛装物料的外部结构的单向连通，这里的单向连通指仅能够从外部结构向抽料腔室方向进料。
在一些实施方式中，所述单向进料阀片成环形，所述单向进料阀片包括成环形的变形部 及成环形的刚性部，所述刚性部位于变形部内环，所述变形部与所述内筒体一体成型。
通过采用上述技术方案，单向进料阀片通过其变形部与内筒体一体成型，便于单向进料阀片受力后浮动，从而有利于与外部结构的出料口配合实现单向连通的功能。
在一些实施方式中，所述活塞体密封滑动设于所述内筒体腔内，且其相对内筒体的滑动方向位位于所述内筒体轴线方向上，所述抽料腔室即为所述单向进料阀片与所述活塞体之间的空间，所述活塞体上沿其相对内筒体的滑移方向贯通有出料孔，所述出料孔与所述刚性部的内孔正对设置，所述出料孔内安装有单向出料阀件。
通过采用上述技术方案，单向进料阀片和单向出料阀件实现了抽料腔室的单向进料、出料，因此，在压缩抽料腔室后再扩大抽料腔室空间时，能够使抽料腔室内形成负压并从盛装物料的外部结构内抽取物料，继而再次压缩抽料腔室时，能够从活塞体的出料孔处挤出物料。
在一些实施方式中，所述单向出料阀件包括：与所述活塞体配合安装的安装部、与安装部相对设置的阀片，以及连接所述安装部与所述阀片的若干个变形支臂，所述出料孔靠近所述单向进料阀片的一端端口内缩形成抵接面，所述阀片在非受力状态时与所述抵接面抵紧配合，在所述阀片与所述抵接面抵紧配合时，所述阀片完全封闭所述出料孔靠近所述单向进料阀片的一端端口。
通过采用上述技术方案，单向出料阀件在非受力状态时，阀片能够完全封闭出料孔靠近所述单向进料阀片的一端端口，而阀片受力后，变形支臂又能够形变以使阀片脱离与所述抵接面抵触，从而实现了物料从活塞体的出料孔单向出料的功能。
在一些实施方式中，每个所述变形支臂由至少2段支臂部组成，且至少有2段支臂部不同轴。
通过采用上述技术方案，便于变形支臂受力后发生形变。
在一些实施方式中，所述压盖与所述活塞体配合安装，且所述压盖贯穿有与所述出料孔连通的出料通道。
通过采用上述技术方案，便于从出料孔泵出的物料从出料通道泵出。
在一些实施方式中，所述泵壳内还设有提供压盖与活塞体回复力的弹性件。
通过采用上述技术方案，在对活塞体施力以压缩抽料腔室后，松开外部对活塞体的施力，则活塞体能够在弹性件的作用下回位，从而增大抽料腔室的空间，使抽料腔室内形成负压。
第二方面，本申请提供一种泵芯。
一种泵芯，包括上述泵头，以及与所述泵头密封连接的罐体，所述罐体内密封滑移设置有活塞件，所述罐体一端为进气口，另一端为出料口，所述活塞件位于所述进气口和出料口之间，所述出料口与所述活塞件之间用于填设物料，所述出料口设有与所述单向进料阀片配合实现向所述抽料腔室单向输送物料的阻挡件。
通过采用上述技术方案，罐体内物料的输出也是采用负压挤出的原理，即，与罐体连通的抽料腔室内才形成负压从罐体内吸取物料，从而使罐体内形成负压，继而外部大气压推动活塞件移动，继而实现物料从罐体向抽料腔室内的泵送。
在一些实施方式中，所述阻挡件包括位于所述出料口开口区域内的阻挡片，以及连接所述阻挡片与所述出料口边沿的连接臂，所述阻挡片与所述出料口之间留有过料间隙，在所述罐体与所述泵头安装连接后，所述阻挡片能够与所述刚性部抵紧配合，且阻挡片完全封闭所述刚性部的内孔，所述单向进料阀片受力后，所述变形部能够形变以使所述刚性部脱离与所述阻挡片抵触。
通过采用上述技术方案，罐体出料口处的阻挡件与单向进料阀片配合，单向进料阀片由于变形部的设置能够实现其受力后的浮动，在抽料腔室内形成负压后向会形成向抽料腔室内腔的吸力，因此，与抽料腔室连通的罐体内的物料在负压吸力的作用下挤压单向进料阀片，使变形部形变以使刚性部脱离与所述阻挡片抵触，从而使物料进入抽料腔室内；而在再次压缩抽料腔室时，单向进料阀片受抽料腔室内物料的挤压，与罐体出料口处的阻挡件紧紧贴合，从而使物料仅能够从活塞体的出料孔泵出。
第三方面，本申请提供一种掌压式积木泵罐。
一种掌压式积木泵罐，包括上述泵芯，以及与所述泵芯配合安装的外壳体，所述泵芯位于所述外壳体内部，另外设有与所述外壳体直线滑移配合的泵盖，所述泵盖与所述压盖连接，且泵盖设有与所述抽料腔室连通的泵出通道。
通过采用上述技术方案，提供了一种组装式的泵罐，其不仅能够实现物料的快速泵出，并可根据设计需求单独制造与泵芯适配的外壳体与泵芯组装，其组装形式类似于搭积木，从而实现了泵罐外形的多样性；另外，泵盖与外壳体直线滑移配合，因此，掌压式的直线施力即可实现抽料腔室的压缩，因此，操作更加省力。
附图说明
图1为本申请提供的泵头的结构示意图；
图2为本申请提供的泵头中泵料组件的爆炸结构示意图；
图3为本申请提供的泵头的剖视图；
图4为本申请提供的泵头中泵料组件的剖视图；
图5为本申请提供的泵头中单向出料阀件的结构示意图；
图6为本申请提供的泵头中活塞件与单向出料阀件安装后的剖视图；
图7为本申请提供的泵芯的爆炸结构示意图；
图8为本申请提供的泵芯中罐体的爆炸结构示意图；
图9为本申请提供的泵芯的剖视图；
图10为本申请提供的掌压式积木泵罐的剖视图。
图中，1、泵壳；2、泵料组件；21、抽料腔室；22、活塞体；221、出料孔；2211、抵接面；2212、安装台阶；3、压盖；31、出料通道；5、分隔支座；51、外筒体；52、内筒体；6、单向进料阀片；61、变形部；62、刚性部；7、单向出料阀件；71、安装部；72、阀片；73、变形支臂；731、支臂部；8、弹性件；9、罐体；91、活塞件；901、进气口；902、出料口；92、阻挡件；921、阻挡片；93、连接管段；94、迷宫密封结构；903、连接臂；904、过料间隙；10、外壳体；101、卡边；20、泵盖；201、泵出通道；30、泵芯；301、泵头；9011、握持部；9012、进气孔；9013、捏取块。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图1-10对本申请作进一步详细说明。
本申请实施例公开了一种泵头，如图1所示，其包括泵壳1、位于泵壳1内的泵料组件2，和穿过泵壳1与泵料组件2配合的压盖3。如图2和图3所示，泵壳1为一端开口另一端闭口设置的柱状壳体；泵料组件2主要由分隔支座5和位于分隔支座5内且与分隔支座5滑移配合的活塞体22组成，分隔支座5包括同轴套设的外筒体51及内筒体52，内筒体52和外筒体51于一端端部相互连接成一体，或两者一体成型，在本申请此实施方式中，我们定义分隔支座5以其轴向竖直设置，且内筒体52和外筒体51相互连接的一端朝下，如图3所示，外筒体51的顶端端部与泵壳1内壁卡嵌配合，且外筒体51与泵壳1内壁之间形成有间隙；内筒体52内周壁滑动密封配合上述活塞体22；且活塞体22相对内筒体52的滑动方向位位于内筒体52轴线方向上；内筒体52底端向内缩径形成单向进料阀片6，单向进料阀片6的中心为进料孔，活塞体22上沿其相对内筒体52的滑移方向贯通有出料孔221，出料孔221和进料孔正对设置，出料孔221内安装有单向出料阀件7，单向进料阀片6与活塞体22之间的空间为抽料腔室21，通过单向进料阀片6及单向出料阀件7实现抽料腔室21与外界的单向连通；压盖3穿过泵壳1闭口端以与活塞体22连接安装，且压盖3贯穿有与出料孔221连通的出料通道31，压盖3和分隔支座5之间还安装有弹性件8，弹性件8的两端分 别与压盖3和分隔支座5抵触。
如图4所示，单向进料阀片6成环形，包括成环形的变形部61及成环形的刚性部62，变形部61截面为波浪状，具有一定的弹性，刚性部62为硬质件，刚性部62位于变形部61内环，变形部61位于内筒体52的内环，刚性部62、变形部61及内筒体52三者一体注塑成型。
如图5所示，单向出料阀件7包括：与活塞体22配合安装的安装部71、与安装部71相对设置的阀片72，以及连接安装部71与阀片72的若干个变形支臂73，安装部71成圆环状，阀片72成圆饼状，两者同轴设置，且两者之间在轴向上形成有间隙，变形支臂73圆周阵列于安装部71与阀片72之间。每个变形支臂73由至少2段支臂部731组成，且至少有2段支臂部731不同轴，因此，能够便于变形支臂73在受力时发生弹性形变。
如图5和图6所示，活塞体22上的出料孔221内部内缩形成有安装台阶2212，且出料孔221远离单向进料阀片6的一端内径大于其另一端的内径，单向出料阀件7安装于出料孔221内，且通过安装部71与安装台阶2212抵紧配合。出料孔221靠近单向进料阀片6的一端端口再次内缩形成抵接面2211，单向出料阀件7安装于出料孔221内至安装部71与安装台阶2212抵紧配合时，在阀片72处于非受力状态下时，阀片72与抵接面2211抵紧配合，且在阀片72与抵接面2211抵紧配合时，阀片72完全封闭出料孔221。
本申请还公开了一种泵芯，如图7和图8所示，包括上述泵头301及一与泵头301密封连接的罐体9，结合图9所示，罐体9内密封滑移设置有活塞件91，罐体9一端为进气口901，另一端为出料口902，活塞件91位于进气口901和出料口902之间，出料口902与活塞件91之间用于填设物料，出料口902处成型有与单向进料阀片6配合实现向抽料腔室21单向输送物料的阻挡件92。
如图7和图9所示，阻挡件92包括位于出料口902开口区域内的阻挡片921，以及连接阻挡片921与出料口902边沿的连接臂903，阻挡片921位于出料口902中心位置，且阻挡片921与出料口902之间留有过料间隙904，连接臂903圆周阵列于过料间隙904内。另外，在罐体9与泵头301安装连接后，阻挡片921能够与刚性部62抵紧配合，且阻挡片921完全封闭刚性部62的内孔，而在单向进料阀片6受力后，变形部61能够形变以使刚性部62脱离与阻挡片921抵触。因此，罐体9出料口902处的阻挡件92与单向进料阀片6配合，单向进料阀片6由于变形部61的设置能够实现其受力后的浮动，在抽料腔室21内形成负压后向会形成向抽料腔室21内腔的吸力，因此，与抽料腔室21连通的罐体9内的物料在负压吸力的作用下挤压单向进料阀片6，使变形部61形变以使刚性部62脱离与阻挡片921 抵触，从而使物料进入抽料腔室21内；而在再次压缩抽料腔室21时，单向进料阀片6受抽料腔室21内物料的挤压，与罐体9出料口902处的阻挡件92紧紧贴合，从而使物料仅能够从活塞体22的出料孔221泵出。
另外，如图9所示，在泵头301的的泵壳1的内壁成型有内螺纹，且内螺纹位于外筒体51与泵壳1之间形成的间隙内；罐体9位于出料口902的一端沿其轴线延伸形成连接管段93，连接管段93的外壁成型有与上述内螺纹配合的外螺纹，且连接管段93能够与外筒体51与泵壳1之间形成的间隙嵌合，因此，在连接泵头301与罐体9时，将连接管段93对准外筒体51与泵壳1之间形成的间隙位置后旋进即可。
在泵头301和罐体9连接后，泵头301内分隔支座5的底面与罐体9出料口902的端面贴合设置，为了更好的实现泵头301与罐体9间的密封连接，分隔支座5的底面与罐体9出料口902的端面之间形成迷宫密封结构94。
本申请还公开了一种掌压式积木泵罐，如图10所示，包括上述泵芯30，以及与上述泵芯30配合安装的外壳体10，外壳体10为两端贯通的筒体结构，且外壳体10一端向内完成形成卡边101，外壳体10套设于泵芯30外部，卡边101夹持于泵头301和罐体9之间。因此，在安装泵芯30和外壳体10时候，首先将泵头301从外壳体10的一端插入外壳体10内，直至泵头301与卡边抵紧，然后从外壳体10的另一端插入罐体9，并使罐体9与泵头301螺纹旋紧，从而使卡边101夹持于泵头301和罐体9之间，实现外壳体10与泵芯30的安装固定。
如图8至图10所示，为了在安装时更旋转罐体9，在罐体9的进气口901一端还卡嵌有握持部9011，握持部9011上开设进气孔9012，握持部9011与罐体9周向定位连接，握持部9011朝向罐体9外部的一侧端面设有便于捏取的捏取块9013，因此，可通过捏紧捏取块9013旋转罐体9；另外，泵壳1与外壳体10之间也通过卡嵌的方式实现在周向上的定位卡接，并且泵壳1远离罐体9的一端伸出于外壳体10外，从而确保在旋转罐体9时泵头301相对外壳体10保持固定，因此只需握持外壳体10即可，从而使安装过程更加便捷。
如图10所示，还设有与外壳体10在外壳体10轴线方向上直线滑移配合的泵盖20，泵盖20与压盖3嵌设连接，且泵盖20设有与抽料腔室21连通的泵出通道201。
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例，并非依此限制本申请的保护范围，故：凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化，均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种泵头，包括泵壳(1)，其特征在于：所述泵壳(1)内设置有泵料组件(2)，所述泵料组件(2)包括：位于所述泵壳(1)内且与用于盛装物料的外部结构单向连通的抽料腔室(21)、与所述抽料腔室(21)内周壁滑动密封配合的活塞体(22)、位于抽料腔室(21)外侧且驱动所述活塞体(22)在抽料腔室(21)内滑动的压盖(3)，所述抽料腔室(21)的进料口和出料口正对设置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种泵头，其特征在于，所述泵壳(1)内安装有分隔支座(5)，所述分隔支座(5)包括相互连接于一体的外筒体(51)及内筒体(52)，所述外筒体(51)与所述泵壳(1)安装固定，所述内筒体(52)位于所述外筒体(51)腔内，所述内筒体(52)的内腔形成所述抽料腔室(21)，所述内筒体(52)一端向内缩径形成单向进料阀片(6)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种泵头，其特征在于，所述单向进料阀片(6)成环形，所述单向进料阀片(6)包括成环形的变形部(61)及成环形的刚性部(62)，所述刚性部(62)位于变形部(61)内环，所述变形部(61)与所述内筒体(52)一体成型。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种泵头，其特征在于，所述活塞体(22)密封滑动设于所述内筒体(52)腔内，且其相对内筒体(52)的滑动方向位位于所述内筒体(52)轴线方向上，所述抽料腔室(21)即为所述单向进料阀片(6)与所述活塞体(22)之间的空间，所述活塞体(22)上沿其相对内筒体(52)的滑移方向贯通有出料孔(221)，所述出料孔(221)与所述刚性部(62)的内孔正对设置，所述出料孔(221)内安装有单向出料阀件(7)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种泵头，其特征在于，所述单向出料阀件(7)包括：与所述活塞体(22)配合安装的安装部(71)、与安装部(71)相对设置的阀片(72)，以及连接所述安装部(71)与所述阀片(72)的若干个变形支臂(73)，所述出料孔(221)靠近所述单向进料阀片(6)的一端端口内缩形成抵接面(2211)，所述阀片(72)在非受力状态时与所述抵接面(2211)抵紧配合，在所述阀片(72)与所述抵接面(2211)抵紧配合时，所述阀片(72)完全封闭所述出料孔(221)靠近所述单向进料阀片(6)的一端端口。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种泵头，其特征在于，每个所述变形支臂(73)由至少2段支臂部(731)组成，且至少有2段支臂部(731)不同轴。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种泵头，其特征在于，所述压盖(3)与所述活塞体(22)配合安装，且所述压盖(3)贯穿有与所述出料孔(221)连通的出料通道(31)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种泵头，其特征在于，所述泵壳(1)内还设有提供压盖(3) 与活塞体(22)回复力的弹性件(8)。
  9. 一种泵芯，其特征在于，包括权利要求3-8中任一所述的泵头，以及与所述泵头密封连接的罐体(9)，所述罐体(9)内密封滑移设置有活塞件(91)，所述罐体(9)一端为进气口(901)，另一端为出料口(902)，所述活塞件(91)位于所述进气口(901)和出料口(902)之间，所述出料口(902)与所述活塞件(91)之间用于填设物料，所述出料口(902)设有与所述单向进料阀片(6)配合实现向所述抽料腔室(21)单向输送物料的阻挡件(92)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种泵芯，其特征在于，所述阻挡件(92)包括位于所述出料口(902)开口区域内的阻挡片(921)，以及连接所述阻挡片(921)与所述出料口(902)边沿的连接臂(903)，所述阻挡片(921)与所述出料口(902)之间留有过料间隙(904)，在所述罐体(9)与所述泵头安装连接后，所述阻挡片(921)能够与所述刚性部(62)抵紧配合，且阻挡片(921)完全封闭所述刚性部(62)的内孔，所述单向进料阀片(6)受力后，所述变形部(61)能够形变以使所述刚性部(62)脱离与所述阻挡片(921)抵触。
  11. 一种掌压式积木泵罐，其特征在于，包括权利要求9或10所述的泵芯，以及与所述泵芯配合安装的外壳体(10)，所述泵芯位于所述外壳体(10)内部，另外设有与所述外壳体(10)直线滑移配合的泵盖(20)，所述泵盖(20)与所述压盖(3)连接，且泵盖(20)设有与所述抽料腔室(21)连通的泵出通道(201)。
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