WO2022257103A1 - 测量信息采集方法、第一接入网设备和终端设备 - Google Patents

测量信息采集方法、第一接入网设备和终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022257103A1
WO2022257103A1 PCT/CN2021/099638 CN2021099638W WO2022257103A1 WO 2022257103 A1 WO2022257103 A1 WO 2022257103A1 CN 2021099638 W CN2021099638 W CN 2021099638W WO 2022257103 A1 WO2022257103 A1 WO 2022257103A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
identification information
network device
access network
qoe
information
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PCT/CN2021/099638
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘洋
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN202180095519.0A priority Critical patent/CN116965086A/zh
Priority to EP21944612.7A priority patent/EP4340437A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/099638 priority patent/WO2022257103A1/zh
Publication of WO2022257103A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022257103A1/zh
Priority to US18/531,550 priority patent/US20240107358A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/085—Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history
    • H04L41/0853—Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history by actively collecting configuration information or by backing up configuration information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5061—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the interaction between service providers and their network customers, e.g. customer relationship management
    • H04L41/5067—Customer-centric QoS measurements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/06—Generation of reports
    • H04L43/065—Generation of reports related to network devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0058—Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the communication field, and more specifically, relates to a method for collecting measurement information, a first access network device, a terminal device, a chip, a computer-readable storage medium, a computer program product and a computer program.
  • the quality of experience (Quality Of Experience, QoE) measurement collection (Quality Of Experience Measurement Collection, QMC) method generally includes: the access network equipment receives the collection task initiated by the core network equipment, and Send the relevant configuration file to the terminal device, and receive the QoE measurement report sent by the terminal device after the terminal device completes the collection of measurement quantities.
  • the access network device binds the service type of the collection task with the QoE collection entity in the core network, so as to send a QoE measurement report to the corresponding QoE collection entity based on the service type.
  • the QoE measurement report cannot be accurately sent to the QoE collection entity.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a measurement information collection method, a first access network device, a terminal device, a chip, a computer-readable storage medium, a computer program product, and a computer program, which can be used to perform QoE measurement collection.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for collecting measurement information, including:
  • the first access network device determines second identification information according to the first identification information in the received QoE measurement collection configuration information
  • the first access network device sends measurement configuration information to the terminal device; wherein the measurement configuration information includes second identification information; the measurement configuration information is used to instruct the terminal device to obtain a QoE measurement report and send the QoE measurement report and the second identification information.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for collecting measurement information, including:
  • the terminal device After receiving the measurement configuration information from the first access network device, the terminal device obtains the QoE measurement report; wherein, the measurement configuration information includes second identification information, and the second identification information is obtained by the first access network device according to the first identified by the identification information;
  • the terminal device sends the QoE measurement report and the second identification information.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a first access network device, including:
  • the first processing module is configured to determine the second identification information according to the first identification information in the received quality of experience QoE measurement collection configuration information
  • the first communication module is configured to send measurement configuration information to the terminal device; wherein the measurement configuration information includes second identification information; the measurement configuration information is used to instruct the terminal device to obtain a QoE measurement report and send the QoE measurement report and the second identification information.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal device, including:
  • the second processing module is configured to obtain the QoE measurement report when the measurement configuration information from the first access network device is received; wherein the measurement configuration information includes second identification information, and the second identification information is the first access determined by the network device according to the first identification information;
  • the second communication module is configured to send the QoE measurement report and the second identification information.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a first access network device, including: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor invokes and runs the computer program stored in the memory to execute the above measurement information collection method.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal device, including: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor invokes and runs the computer program stored in the memory to execute the above measurement information collection method.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, including: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device equipped with the chip executes the above measurement information collection method.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute the above measurement information collection method.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions, wherein the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the above measurement information collection method.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program, which enables a computer to execute the above measurement information collection method.
  • the core network device may carry the first identification information in the QoE measurement collection configuration information, so that the access network device can distinguish different QoE collection entities based on the first identification information.
  • the access network device determines the second identification information according to the first identification information, and carries the second identification information in the measurement configuration information, so that the terminal device returns the QoE measurement report and the second identification information.
  • the first identification information can be determined based on the second identification information, thereby accurately distinguishing different QoE collection entities, and by converting the first identification information into the second identification information, when the data length of the first identification information is too large In some cases, the air interface overhead can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of QMC starting and collecting and reporting measurement results in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for collecting measurement information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for collecting measurement information according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a specific application example of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flow diagram of radio access network handover in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural block diagram of a first access network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (Global System of Mobile communication, GSM) system, code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) system, broadband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system , New Radio (NR) system, evolution system of NR system, LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum) on unlicensed spectrum unlicensed spectrum (NR-U) system, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), fifth-generation communication (5th-Generation, 5G) system or other communication systems, etc.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • V2V Vehicle to Vehicle
  • V2X Vehicle to everything
  • the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, may also be applied to a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, and may also be applied to an independent (Standalone, SA) deployment Web scene.
  • Carrier Aggregation, CA Carrier Aggregation
  • DC Dual Connectivity
  • SA independent deployment Web scene
  • Embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with access network equipment and terminal equipment, wherein the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station , remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • user equipment User Equipment, UE
  • access terminal subscriber unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station , remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • the terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, next-generation communication systems such as terminal devices in NR networks, or future Terminal equipment in the evolved public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) network, etc.
  • STAION, ST Session Initiation Protocol
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the terminal device can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as aircraft, balloons and satellites) superior).
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city, or wireless terminal equipment in smart home.
  • a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment
  • wireless terminal equipment in industrial control wireless terminal equipment in self driving
  • wireless terminal equipment in remote medical wireless terminal equipment in smart grid
  • wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety wireless terminal equipment in smart city, or wireless terminal equipment in smart home.
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which is a general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, etc., and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
  • the access network device may be a device for communicating with mobile devices, and the access network device may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, a base station (Base Transceiver) in GSM or CDMA Station, BTS), or a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, or an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a vehicle-mounted device, wearable Equipment and access network equipment (gNB) in the NR network or access network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network.
  • AP Access Point
  • BTS Global System for Mobile communications
  • NodeB base station
  • NB evolved base station
  • gNB wearable Equipment and access network equipment
  • the access network device may have a mobility feature, for example, the access network device may be a mobile device.
  • the access network equipment may be a satellite or a balloon station.
  • the satellite can be a low earth orbit (low earth orbit, LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (medium earth orbit, MEO) satellite, a geosynchronous earth orbit (geosynchronous earth orbit, GEO) satellite, a high elliptical orbit (High Elliptical Orbit, HEO) satellite. ) Satellite etc.
  • the access network device may also be a base station installed on land, in water, or other locations.
  • the access network device can provide services for the cell, and the terminal device communicates with the access network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell can It is a cell corresponding to an access network device (such as a base station).
  • the cell may belong to a macro base station or a base station corresponding to a small cell.
  • the small cell here may include: Metro cell, Micro cell cell), Pico cell, Femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
  • Fig. 1 schematically shows an access network device 1100 and two terminal devices 1200
  • the wireless communication system 1000 may include multiple access network devices 1100, and the coverage of each access network device 1100
  • Other numbers of terminal devices may be included in the scope, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system 1000 shown in FIG. 1 may further include core network equipment, such as a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), an access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), Network entities such as user plane functions (User Plane Function, UPF), are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • MME mobility management entity
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • a device with a communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present application may be referred to as a communication device.
  • the communication equipment may include access network equipment and terminal equipment with communication functions, and the access network equipment and terminal equipment may be the specific equipment in the embodiment of the present application, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication equipment may also include core network equipment in the communication system, such as network controllers, mobility management entities and other core network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • enhanced Mobile Broadband eMBB
  • Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications
  • URLLC Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications
  • Typical applications of URLLC include: industrial automation, power automation, telemedicine operations), traffic safety assurance, etc.
  • massive Machine Type Communication mMTC
  • the typical characteristics of mMTC include: high connection density, small data volume, delay-insensitive services, low cost and long service life of modules, etc.
  • the "indication" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct indication, may also be an indirect indication, and may also mean that there is an association relationship.
  • a indicates B which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
  • the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or that there is an association between the two, or that it indicates and is indicated, configuration and is configuration etc.
  • the process of starting QMC and collecting and reporting measurement results includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 A core network device such as a Measurement Collection Entity (MCE), sends QMC configuration information such as activationAreaQMCjob signaling to a base station such as eNB or gNB.
  • the QMC configuration information includes service type (ServiceType), geographical scope (AreaScope), IP address of QoE collection entity (QoE collection entity, QoE CE), target Public Land Mobile Network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), target QMC, QoE reference identifier (QoE Reference Identifier, QoE Reference ID) and QMC configuration file (QMC config.file).
  • Step 2 the base station sends the service type (ServiceType) and the QMC configuration file to the terminal device through the radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) reconfiguration signaling (RRCReconfiguration signaling), wherein the QMC configuration file contains the QoE reference identifier (QoE Reference ID).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • RRCReconfiguration signaling the QMC configuration file contains the QoE reference identifier (QoE Reference ID).
  • the base station binds the ServiceType to the IP address of the QoE collection entity.
  • RRCReconfiguration can refer to the following description:
  • Step 3 The access layer (Access Stratum, AS) of the terminal device (UE) sends the service type and the QMC configuration file to the UE application layer (Application level) through the first terminal instruction such as +CAPPLEVMC.
  • Step 4 After the UE application layer completes the measurement quantity acquisition, the corresponding report (containing the QoE reference ID in the report) is sent to the UE AS layer by the second terminal command such as +CAPPLEVMR.
  • Step 5 The UE AS layer then determines the service type by the type of the application (Application, App) that submits the report, and sends the service type and QoE report to the base station through measurement report information such as measuremenntreportApplyer.
  • measuremenntreportApplyer can refer to the following description:
  • Step 6 The base station sends the received measurement report to the corresponding MCE. Specifically, the base station can find the corresponding MCE through the service type.
  • the purpose of QoE collection and reporting is for a specific application, and the network configuration terminal reports the measurement information related to the user experience of the application, such as reporting the measurement information for the following measurement quantities:
  • the way for the network to determine the terminals that meet the QoE acquisition conditions is: the base station will search for suitable terminals within the appropriate geographical range (areaScope) according to the Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (EUTRA) capability that supports QoE, The QMC is then sent to them.
  • areaScope areaScope
  • EUTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
  • the base station binds the service type with the IP address of the QoE collection entity, and does not support the case where multiple network slices simultaneously perform different QoE collections for the same service type. Distinguish IP addresses of different QoE collection entities.
  • QoE reference ID the QoE reference ID
  • the data length of the QoE reference identifier is large.
  • the QoE reference parameter (QoE reference ID) is used to specify the network request session.
  • the QoE reference parameter must be globally unique, so it is composed as follows:
  • MCC+MNC+QMC ID MCC+MNC+QMC ID; among them, MCC (Mobile Country Code) and MNC (Mobile Network Code, mobile network code) come with the tracking activation request of the management system to identify a PLMN that includes the management system; QMC ID It is a 3-byte bit stream.
  • the QMC ID is generated by the management system or the operator, and is used to identify the traffic node and the QoE measurement collection task of the measurement collection center.
  • the air interface transmission overhead is very large.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for collecting measurement information according to an embodiment of the present application. The method can optionally be applied to the system shown in Fig. 1, but is not limited thereto. The method includes:
  • Step S31 the first access network device determines the second identification information according to the first identification information in the received QoE measurement collection configuration information
  • Step S32 the first access network device sends measurement configuration information to the terminal device; wherein, the measurement configuration information includes second identification information; the measurement configuration information is used to instruct the terminal device to obtain the QoE measurement report, and send the QoE measurement report and the second identification information information.
  • the QoE measurement collection configuration information may come from a core network device, such as one of multiple network slices of the core network.
  • the QMC configuration information can be the activationAreaQMCjob signaling, which includes the service type (ServiceType), geographic scope (AreaScope), IP address of the QoE collection entity (QoE collection entity, QoE CE), target Public Land Mobile Network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) ), target QMC, QoE reference identification (QoE Reference ID) and at least one information in the QMC configuration file (QMC config.file).
  • the first identification information may be a QoE reference identification, which may contain at least one information of MMC, MNC and QMC ID.
  • the first identification information may be used to determine the core network device that sends the QMC configuration information, that is, the QoE collection entity, for example, the first identification information has a binding relationship with the IP address of the QoE collection entity. Since the second identification information is determined according to the first identification information, the first identification information may also be determined based on the second identification information, and then the QoE acquisition entity may be determined.
  • the first access network device After determining the second identification information, the first access network device sends measurement configuration information to the terminal device, where the measurement configuration information is, for example, RRC Connection Reconfiguration (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) signaling.
  • the measurement configuration information is, for example, RRC Connection Reconfiguration (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) signaling.
  • the measurement configuration information may include second identification information, service type and QMC configuration file.
  • the service type is used to enable the AS layer of the terminal equipment receiving the measurement configuration information to determine the application (App) of the terminal equipment performing QoE measurement.
  • QMC configuration information is used to perform specific QMC tasks.
  • the terminal device will receive the measurement configuration information, and execute the QMC task based on the measurement configuration information.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a method for collecting measurement information, the method including:
  • Step S41 when the terminal device receives the measurement configuration information from the first access network device, obtains the QoE measurement report; wherein, the measurement configuration information includes second identification information, and the second identification information is the first access network device determined according to the first identification information;
  • Step S42 the terminal device sends the QoE measurement report and the second identification information.
  • the first identification information is carried by the QMC configuration information received by the first access network device.
  • the access layer of the terminal device receives the measurement configuration information, and determines a specific application based on the service type in the measurement configuration information, and sends the QMC configuration file in the measurement configuration information to the application through a terminal instruction, and the application based on QMC configures files, performs QoE measurement, obtains QoE measurement report, and sends the QoE measurement report to the access layer of the terminal device through terminal instructions.
  • step S42 the terminal device sends the QoE measurement report and the second identification information, which may include:
  • the terminal device sends the QoE measurement report and the second identification information to the first access network device.
  • the access layer of the terminal device sends the QoE measurement report and the second identification information to the first access network device.
  • the first access network device may determine the first identification information based on the second identification information, and then determine the QoE collection entity.
  • the measurement information collection method may also include:
  • the first access network device determines the first identification information according to the second identification information
  • the first access network device determines address information of the core network device corresponding to the QoE measurement collection configuration information according to the first identification information, and sends a QoE measurement report to the core network device based on the address information.
  • the core network device can carry the first identification information in the QoE measurement collection configuration information, so that the access network device can distinguish different QoE collection entities based on the first identification information.
  • the access network device determines the second identification information according to the first identification information, and carries the second identification information in the measurement configuration information, so that the terminal device returns the QoE measurement report and the second identification information.
  • the first identification information can be determined based on the second identification information, thereby accurately distinguishing different QoE collection entities.
  • the data length of the second identification information is smaller than the data length of the first identification information. Since the data length of the second identification information is smaller than the data length of the first identification information, air interface overhead can be reduced.
  • the first access network device determines the second identification information according to the received first identification information in the QoE measurement collection configuration information, which may include: the first access network device determines the second identification information according to the mapping information.
  • the first identification information in the QoE measurement collection configuration information is mapped to the second identification information.
  • mapping information may be a preset mapping table, mapping rule, mapping formula, and the like.
  • the first access network device determining the first identification information according to the second identification information may also include: the first access network device mapping the second identification information to the first identification information according to the mapping information.
  • Fig. 5 shows a flow chart of a specific application example of the measurement information collection method of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, the method may include:
  • the gNB After the base station (gNB) receives the QMC configuration information (activateAreaQMCjob signaling) from the core network equipment (MCE), the gNB needs to execute the first identification information (QoE reference ID) to the second identification information (RRC level ID, RRC Level ID) mapping.
  • the data length of the second identification information is smaller than the data length of the first identification information, so it can also be called Shorten ID.
  • the gNB sends measurement configuration information to the UE AS layer through RRC reconfiguration information (RRCConnectionReconfiguration signaling).
  • the measurement configuration information includes the second identification information (RRC level ID), service type and QMC configuration file.
  • the +CAPPLEVMC sent by the UE AS layer to the APP layer contains the same information.
  • the APP layer sends +CAPPLEVMR including the second identification information and the QoE measurement report (measurement report) to the UE AS layer.
  • the AS layer sends the second identification information and the QoE measurement report to the gNB through the measurement report information (measReportAPPlayer message).
  • the gNB performs mapping from the second identification information to the first identification information, addresses the corresponding MCE IP address based on the first identification information, and sends the QoE measurement report to the corresponding MCE.
  • the first access network device may also determine the network slice corresponding to the QoE measurement based on the first identification information, so as to optimize the resources of the corresponding network slice.
  • the access network device can know the QoE measurement report through a small air interface overhead The corresponding MCE IP address and network slice.
  • this embodiment of the present application may also support switching of access network devices.
  • the measurement information collection method also includes:
  • the first access network device sends the mapping information to the second access network device.
  • the first access network device is a source base station (Source gNB), and the second access network device is a target base station (Target gNB).
  • the source base station needs to send mapping information between the first identification information and the second identification information, such as a mapping table, a mapping rule, or a mapping formula, to the target base station.
  • mapping information such as a mapping table, a mapping rule, or a mapping formula, to the target base station.
  • the target base station can know the slice and the MCE IP address to which the received QoE measurement report belongs according to the received second identification information.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic flow chart of radio access network handover. As shown in Figure 6, the handover process includes three stages: handover preparation, handover execution, and handover completion.
  • the handover preparation phase may include:
  • the access and mobility management function AMF provides mobility control information.
  • the source base station triggers the terminal device to perform measurement, and the terminal device reports a measurement report.
  • the source base station evaluates the measurement report reported by the terminal equipment, and decides whether to trigger handover.
  • the source base station decides to trigger handover, it sends a handover request to the target base station.
  • the target base station may start admission according to the service information carried by the source base station.
  • the target base station sends a handover request confirmation message to the source base station.
  • Handover execution phases can include:
  • the source base station starts radio access network handover after receiving the handover request confirmation message from the target base station.
  • the source base station can transmit buffered data and new data packets based on user plane functions; the target base station can buffer the data received from the source base station; the terminal device can disconnect from the source base station and establish synchronization with the target base station.
  • the source base station and the target base station complete the initial state transition.
  • the source base station and the target base station complete the sequence number state transition.
  • the terminal device synchronizes to the target base station. So far, the handover execution phase is completed.
  • the handover completion phase can include:
  • the target base station sends a path switching request to the AMF.
  • the AMF after receiving the path switching request from the target base station, the AMF performs path switching with the user plane function (UPF), and clears the path flag of the user plane of the source base station.
  • UPF user plane function
  • the AMF may send a path switching confirmation message to the target base station.
  • the target base station sends a terminal device context release message to the source base station, notifying the source base station that the handover is successful, and triggering the source base station to release the terminal device context. At this point, the switching is complete.
  • the first access network device may send mapping information between the first identification information and the second identification information in the above step S63. That is, the first access network device sends mapping information to the second access network device, including:
  • the first access network device sends the mapping information to the second access network device.
  • the terminal device sends the QoE measurement report and the second identification information to the second access network device.
  • the measurement information collection method may also include:
  • the terminal device In the case of switching from the first access network device to the second access network device, the terminal device sends the QoE measurement report and the second identification information to the second access network device.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method for reducing air interface transmission overhead and supporting simultaneous execution of different QoE collection sessions for the same service type. Further, by using this method, before and after the access network handover, when 5G NR supports multiple simultaneous QoE collection and reporting belonging to the same service type, the source base station and the target base station can know the QoE through a small air interface overhead. Report the MCE IP address and network slice.
  • this embodiment of the present application further provides a first access network device 100, referring to FIG. 7 , which includes:
  • the first processing module 110 is configured to determine second identification information according to the first identification information in the received quality of experience QoE measurement collection configuration information
  • the first communication module 120 is configured to send measurement configuration information to the terminal device; wherein the measurement configuration information includes second identification information; the measurement configuration information is used to instruct the terminal device to obtain a QoE measurement report, and send the QoE measurement report and the second identification information .
  • the first processing module 110 is also used for:
  • the first identification information determine the address information of the core network device corresponding to the QoE measurement collection configuration information
  • the first communication module 120 is also used for:
  • the data length of the second identification information is smaller than the data length of the first identification information.
  • the first identification information is a QoE reference identification.
  • the first processing module 110 is specifically configured to:
  • mapping information the first identification information in the QoE measurement collection configuration information is mapped to the second identification information.
  • the first communication module 120 is also used for:
  • mapping information is sent to the second access network device.
  • the first communication module is specifically used for:
  • mapping information is sent to the second access network device.
  • the first access network device 100 in the embodiment of the present application can realize the corresponding functions of the first access network device in the foregoing method embodiments, and each module (submodule, unit or component) in the first access network device 100 etc.) for the corresponding processes, functions, implementations, and beneficial effects, refer to the corresponding descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
  • the functions described by the modules (submodules, units or components, etc.) in the first access network device 100 in the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by different modules (submodules, units or components, etc.), It can also be realized by the same module (submodule, unit or component, etc.).
  • the communication module in the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by a transceiver of the device, and part or all of the other modules may be implemented by a processor of the device.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 200 may include:
  • the second processing module 210 is configured to obtain a QoE measurement report when the measurement configuration information from the first access network device is received; wherein, the measurement configuration information includes second identification information, and the second identification information is the first access network device The network access device is determined according to the first identification information;
  • the second communication module 220 is configured to send the QoE measurement report and the second identification information.
  • the second communication module 220 is specifically used to:
  • the terminal device 200 in the embodiment of the present application can implement the corresponding functions of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • each module (submodule, unit or component, etc.) in the terminal device 200 refers to the corresponding description in the above method embodiment, and details are not repeated here.
  • the functions described by the various modules (submodules, units or components, etc.) in the terminal device 200 of the embodiment of the application can be realized by different modules (submodules, units or components, etc.), or by the same Modules (submodules, units or components, etc.) are implemented, all of which can realize their corresponding functions in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the communication module in the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by a transceiver of the device, and part or all of the other modules may be implemented by a processor of the device.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 according to an embodiment of the application, wherein the communication device 600 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the application.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620 .
  • the processor 610 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 620, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be an independent device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
  • the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, to send information or data to other devices, or to receive information or data sent by other devices .
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 600 may be the first access network device, terminal device, second access network device or core network device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement each method of the embodiment of the present application The corresponding process in , for the sake of brevity, will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 700 according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the chip 700 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 may further include a memory 720 .
  • the processor 710 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 720, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be an independent device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
  • the chip 700 may also include an input interface 730 .
  • the processor 710 can control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 700 may also include an output interface 740 .
  • the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the first access network device, terminal device, second access network device, or core network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process is not repeated here.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • the processor mentioned above can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or Other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA off-the-shelf programmable gate array
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the general-purpose processor mentioned above may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the aforementioned memories may be volatile memories or nonvolatile memories, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically programmable Erases programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM).
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 according to an embodiment of the present application, where the communication system 800 includes a first access network device 810 and a terminal device 820 .
  • the first access network device determines the second identification information according to the received first identification information in the quality of experience QoE measurement collection configuration information
  • the first access network device sends measurement configuration information to the terminal device, wherein the measurement configuration information includes second identification information, and the measurement configuration information is used to instruct the terminal device to obtain a QoE measurement report.
  • the terminal device obtains the QoE measurement report when receiving the measurement configuration information from the first access network device;
  • the terminal device sends the QoE measurement report and the second identification information.
  • the first access network device determines the first identification information according to the second identification information
  • the first access network device determines address information of the core network device corresponding to the QoE measurement collection configuration information according to the first identification information, and sends the QoE message to the core network device based on the address information. measurement report.
  • the first access network device 810 can be used to realize the corresponding functions implemented by the first access network device in the methods of various embodiments of the present application
  • the terminal device 820 can be used to realize the functions of the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal equipment in the method For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center by wire (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).
  • sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种测量信息采集方法、第一接入网设备、终端设备、芯片、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品和计算机程序。该方法包括：第一接入网设备根据接收到的体验质量QoE测量采集配置信息中的第一标识信息，确定第二标识信息；第一接入网设备向终端设备发送测量配置信息；其中，测量配置信息包括第二标识信息；测量配置信息用于指示终端设备获取QoE测量报告，并发送QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息。利用本申请实施例能够基于第二标识信息确定第一标识信息，从而准确地区分不同的QoE采集实体。

Description

测量信息采集方法、第一接入网设备和终端设备 技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种测量信息采集方法、第一接入网设备、终端设备、芯片、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品和计算机程序。
背景技术
新无线(New Radio，NR)系统中，体验质量(Quality Of Experience，QoE)测量采集(Quality Of Experience Measurement Collection，QMC)的方式一般包括：接入网设备接收核心网设备发起的采集任务，并将相关配置文件发送给终端设备，在终端设备完成对测量量的采集后，接收终端设备发送的QoE测量报告。相关技术中，接入网设备将采集任务的服务类型与核心网中的QoE采集实体进行绑定，以基于服务类型向对应的QoE采集实体发送QoE测量报告。然而，这种方式在多个QoE采集实体启动采集同一服务类型的采集任务时，无法准确地向QoE采集实体发送QoE测量报告。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请实施例提供一种测量信息采集方法、第一接入网设备、终端设备、芯片、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品和计算机程序，可用于执行QoE测量采集。
本申请实施例提供一种测量信息采集方法，包括：
第一接入网设备根据接收到的QoE测量采集配置信息中的第一标识信息，确定第二标识信息；
第一接入网设备向终端设备发送测量配置信息；其中，测量配置信息包括第二标识信息；测量配置信息用于指示终端设备获取QoE测量报告，并发送QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息。
本申请实施例提供一种测量信息采集方法，包括：
终端设备在接收到来自第一接入网设备的测量配置信息的情况下，获取QoE测量报告；其中，测量配置信息包括第二标识信息，第二标识信息是第一接入网设备根据第一标识信息确定的；
终端设备发送QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息。
本申请实施例还提供一种第一接入网设备，包括：
第一处理模块，用于根据接收到的体验质量QoE测量采集配置信息中的第一标识信息，确定第二标识信息；
第一通信模块，用于向终端设备发送测量配置信息；其中，测量配置信息包括第二标识信息；测量配置信息用于指示终端设备获取QoE测量报告，并发送QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端设备，包括：
第二处理模块，用于在接收到来自第一接入网设备的测量配置信息的情况下，获取QoE测量报告；其中，测量配置信息包括第二标识信息，第二标识信息是第一接入网设备根据第一标识信息确定的；
第二通信模块，用于发送QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息。
本申请实施例还提供一种第一接入网设备，包括：处理器和存储器，存储器用于存储计算机程序，处理器调用并运行存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如上的测量信息采集方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端设备，包括：处理器和存储器，存储器用于存储计算机程序，处理器调用并运行存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如上的测量信息采集方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有芯片的设备执行如上的测量信息采集方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，其中，计算机程序使得计算机执行如上的测量信息采集方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，其中，计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如上的测量信息采集方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序，计算机程序使得计算机执行如上的测量信息采集方法。
根据本申请实施例的方法，核心网设备可以在QoE测量采集配置信息中携带第一标识信息，使得接入网设备可基于第一标识信息区分不同的QoE采集实体。接入网设备根据第一标识信息确定第二标识信息，并在测量配置信息中携带第二标识信息，以使终端设备返回QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息。如此，可以基于第二标识信息确定第一标识信息，从而准确地区分不同的QoE采集实体，并且，通过将第一标识信息转换为第二标识信息，在第一标识信息的数据长度过大的情况下，可以降低空口开销。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例的通信系统架构的示意图。
图2是本申请实施例中QMC启动以及采集上报测量结果的示意图。
图3是根据本申请一实施例的测量信息采集方法的示意性流程图。
图4是根据本申请另一实施例的测量信息采集方法的示意性流程图。
图5是本申请实施例的一个具体的应用示例的流程图。
图6是本申请实施例中无线接入网切换的流程示意图。
图7是本申请一实施例的第一接入网设备的示意性结构框图。
图8是本申请一实施例的终端设备的示意性结构框图。
图9是本申请实施例的通信设备示意性框图。
图10是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性框图。
图11是本申请实施例的通信系统的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution，LTE-A)系统、新无线(New Radio，NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、免授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum，LTE-U)系统、免授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum，NR-U)系统、非地面通信网络(Non-Terrestrial Networks，NTN)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks，WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)、第五代通信(5th-Generation，5G)系统或其他通信系统等。
通常来说，传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限，也易于实现，然而，随着通信技术的发展，移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信，还将支持例如，设备到设备(Device to Device，D2D)通信，机器到机器(Machine to Machine，M2M)通信，机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication，MTC)，车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle，V2V)通信，或车联网(Vehicle to everything，V2X)通信等，本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。
可选地，本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation，CA)场景，也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity，DC)场景，还可以应用于独立(Standalone，SA)布网场景。
本申请实施例结合接入网设备和终端设备描述了各个实施例，其中，终端设备也可以称为用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。
终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STAION，ST)，可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、下一代通信系统例如NR网络中的终端设备，或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备可以部署在陆地上，包括室内或室外、手持、穿戴或车载；也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等)；还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备可以是手机(Mobile Phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(Augmented Reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端设备、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等。
作为示例而非限定，在本申请实施例中，该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备，是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称，如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上，或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备，更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能，例如：智能手表或智能眼镜等，以及只专注于某一类应用功能，需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用，如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。
在本申请实施例中，接入网设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备，接入网设备可以是WLAN中的接入点(Access Point，AP)，GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者中继站或接入点，或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及NR网络中的接入网设备(gNB)或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的接入网设备等。
作为示例而非限定，在本申请实施例中，接入网设备可以具有移动特性，例如接入网设备可以为移动的设备。可选地，接入网设备可以为卫星、气球站。例如，卫星可以为低地球轨道(low earth orbit，LEO)卫星、中地球轨道(medium earth orbit，MEO)卫星、地球同步轨道(geostationary earth orbit，GEO)卫星、高椭圆轨道(High Elliptical Orbit，HEO)卫星等。可选地，接入网设备还可以为设置在陆地、水域等位置的基站。
在本申请实施例中，接入网设备可以为小区提供服务，终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如，频域资源，或者说，频谱资源)与接入网设备进行通信，该小区可以是接入网设备(例如基站)对应的小区，小区可以属于宏基站，也可以属于小小区(Small cell)对应的基站，这里的小小区可以包括：城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico  cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等，这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点，适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。
图1示意性地示出了一个接入网设备1100和两个终端设备1200，可选地，该无线通信系统1000可以包括多个接入网设备1100，并且每个接入网设备1100的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，图1所示的无线通信系统1000还可以包括核心网设备，例如移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)、接入与移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)、用户面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)等网络实体，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
应理解，本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统为例，通信设备可包括具有通信功能的接入网设备和终端设备，接入网设备、终端设备可以为本申请实施例中的具体设备，此处不再赘述；通信设备还可以包括通信系统中的核心网设备，例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他核心网实体，本申请实施例中对此不做限定。
应理解，本申请实施例的方法可以用于传输各种类型的业务。例如增强的移动宽带业务(enhanced Mobile Broad Band,eMBB)，eMBB以用户获得多媒体内容、服务和数据为目标，其需求增长十分迅速。又例如超可靠低时延通信(Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications,URLLC)，URLLC的典型应用包括：工业自动化，电力自动化，远程医疗操作术)，交通安全保障等。再例如，海量机器类通信(massive Machine Type Communication，mMTC)，mMTC的典型特点包括：高连接密度，小数据量，时延不敏感业务，模块的低成本和长使用寿命等。
应理解，本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”用来描述关联对象的关联关系，例如表示前后关联对象可存在三种关系，举例说明，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A、同时存在A和B、单独存在B这三种情况。本文中字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是“或”的关系。
应理解，在本申请的实施例中提到的“指示”可以是直接指示，也可以是间接指示，还可以是表示具有关联关系。举例说明，A指示B，可以表示A直接指示B，例如B可以通过A获取；也可以表示A间接指示B，例如A指示C，B可以通过C获取；还可以表示A和B之间具有关联关系。
在本申请实施例的描述中，术语“对应”可表示两者之间具有直接对应或间接对应的关系，也可以表示两者之间具有关联关系，也可以是指示与被指示、配置与被配置等关系。
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案，以下对本申请实施例的相关技 术进行说明，以下相关技术作为可选方案与本申请实施例的技术方案可以进行任意结合，其均属于本申请实施例的保护范围。
(1)QMC启动以及采集上报测量结果
如图2所示，QMC启动以及采集上报测量结果的过程包括以下步骤：
步骤1：核心网设备例如测量采集实体(Measurement Collection Entity，MCE)，将QMC配置信息例如activationAreaQMCjob信令发送至基站例如eNB或gNB。其中，QMC配置信息包括服务类型(ServiceType)、地理范围(AreaScope)、QoE采集实体(QoE collection entity，QoE CE)的IP地址、目标公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)、目标QMC、QoE参考标识(QoE Reference Identifier，QoE Reference ID)和QMC配置文件(QMC config.file)。
步骤2:基站通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)重配置信令(RRCReconfiguration信令)将服务类型(ServiceType)和QMC配置文件发送给终端设备，其中QMC配置文件中含有QoE参考标识(QoE Reference ID)。这里，基站将ServiceType与QoE collection entity IP地址进行绑定。
具体地，RRCReconfiguration的设置可参考如下描述：
Figure PCTCN2021099638-appb-000001
步骤3：终端设备(UE)的接入层(Access Stratum，AS)通过第一终端指令例如+CAPPLEVMC将service type和QMC配置文件发送给UE应用层(Application level)。
步骤4:当UE应用层完成测量量采集后，将相应的报告(报告中含有QoE reference ID)通过第二终端指令例如+CAPPLEVMR发送给UE AS层。
步骤5:UE AS层继而通过提交报告的应用(Application，App)的类型确定service type，将service type和QoE报告通过测量报告信息例如measuremenntreportApplyer发送给基站。
具体地，measuremenntreportApplyer的设置可参考如下描述：
Figure PCTCN2021099638-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021099638-appb-000003
步骤6:基站将接收到的测量报告measurement report发送给对应的MCE。具体地，基站可以通过service type寻找对应的MCE。
(2)QoE采集
QoE采集及上报的目的是针对特定应用，网络配置终端上报该应用的与用户体验相关的测量信息，如上报针对以下几种测量量的测量信息：
平均吞吐量(Average Throughput)；
初始播放延时(Initial Playout Delay)；
缓存量(Buffer Level)；
设备信息(Device information)。
网络确定符合QoE采集条件的终端的方式是：基站会在处于合适的地理范围(areaScope)内根据支持QoE的演进型全球地面无线接入(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access，EUTRA)能力找寻合适的终端，继而将QMC发送给它们。
经本申请发明人深入研究发现，在上述技术方案中，基站将服务类型与QoE采集实体IP地址绑定，不支持在多个网络切片针对同一个服务类型同时进行不同的QoE采集的情况下，分辨不同的QoE采集实体IP地址。相关技术中，提出通过QoE参考标识(QoE reference ID)进行QoE采集实体IP地址的映射。然而，QoE参考标识的数据长度很大。
具体地，QoE参考参数(QoE reference ID)用于指定网络请求会话。QoE参考参数必须是全局唯一的，因此它的组成如下：
MCC+MNC+QMC ID；其中MCC(Mobile Country Code，移动国家代码)和MNC(Mobile Network Code，移动网络代码)随管理系统的跟踪激活请求而来，以识别一个包含管理系统的PLMN；QMC ID是一个3字节的比特流，QMC ID由管理系统或操作员生成，用于识别流量节点和测量采集中心的QoE测量采集任务。
若在每次空口发送报告时(例如从UE AS发送报告到gNB时)都需要将QoE reference ID随同测量报告发送，则空口传输开销很大。
本申请实施例提供的方案，主要用于解决上述问题中的至少一个。
为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本发明实施例。
图3是根据本申请一实施例的测量信息采集方法的示意性流程图。该方法可选地可以应用于图1所示的系统，但并不仅限于此。该方法包括：
步骤S31，第一接入网设备根据接收到的QoE测量采集配置信息中的 第一标识信息，确定第二标识信息；
步骤S32，第一接入网设备向终端设备发送测量配置信息；其中，测量配置信息包括第二标识信息；测量配置信息用于指示终端设备获取QoE测量报告，并发送QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息。
示例性地，QoE测量采集配置信息即QMC配置信息，可以来自核心网设备，例如核心网的多个网络切片中的一个。QMC配置信息可以是activationAreaQMCjob信令，其中包含服务类型(ServiceType)、地理范围(AreaScope)、QoE采集实体(QoE collection entity，QoE CE)的IP地址、目标公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)、目标QMC、QoE参考标识(QoE Reference ID)和QMC配置文件(QMC config.file)中的至少一种信息。
示例性地，第一标识信息可以是QoE参考标识，其中可以包含MMC、MNC和QMC ID中的至少一种信息。第一标识信息可用于确定发送QMC配置信息的核心网设备即QoE采集实体，例如第一标识信息与QoE采集实体的IP地址具有绑定关系。由于第二标识信息是根据第一标识信息确定的，因此，基于第二标识信息也可以确定第一标识信息，进而确定QoE采集实体。
在确定第二标识信息后，第一接入网设备向终端设备发送测量配置信息，测量配置信息例如是RRC连接重配置(RRCConnectionReconfiguration)信令。
可选地，测量配置信息可以包括第二标识信息、服务类型和QMC配置文件。
其中，服务类型用于使接收到测量配置信息的终端设备AS层能够确定执行QoE测量的终端设备应用(App)。QMC配置信息用于执行具体的QMC任务。
与上述方法相应地，终端设备将接收到测量配置信息，并基于测量配置信息执行QMC任务。具体地，如图4所示，本申请实施例还提供一种测量信息采集方法，该方法包括：
步骤S41，终端设备在接收到来自第一接入网设备的测量配置信息的情况下，获取QoE测量报告；其中，测量配置信息包括第二标识信息，第二标识信息是第一接入网设备根据第一标识信息确定的；
步骤S42，终端设备发送QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息。
其中，第一标识信息由第一接入网设备接收到的QMC配置信息承载。
示例性地，终端设备的接入层接收测量配置信息，并基于测量配置信息中的服务类型确定具体的应用，通过终端指令将测量配置信息中的QMC配置文件发送至该应用，由该应用基于QMC配置文件，执行QoE测量，获得QoE测量报告，并通过终端指令将QoE测量报告发送至终端设备的接入层。
可选地，步骤S42，终端设备发送QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息，可以包括：
终端设备向第一接入网设备发送QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息。
示例性地，终端设备的接入层向第一接入网设备发送QoE测量报告和第二标识信息。
由于终端设备明文传输第二标识信息至第一接入网设备，因此，第一接入网设备可以基于第二标识信息确定第一标识信息，进而确定QoE采集实体。具体地，测量信息采集方法还可以包括：
在接收到QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息的情况下，第一接入网设备根据第二标识信息，确定第一标识信息；
第一接入网设备根据第一标识信息，确定QoE测量采集配置信息所对应的核心网设备的地址信息，并基于地址信息向核心网设备发送QoE测量报告。
可见，根据本申请实施例的方法，核心网设备可以在QoE测量采集配置信息中携带第一标识信息，使得接入网设备可基于第一标识信息区分不同的QoE采集实体。接入网设备根据第一标识信息确定第二标识信息，并在测量配置信息中携带第二标识信息，以使终端设备返回QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息。如此，可以基于第二标识信息确定第一标识信息，从而准确地区分不同的QoE采集实体。
可选地，第二标识信息的数据长度小于第一标识信息的数据长度。由于第二标识信息的数据长度小于第一标识信息的数据长度，因此，可以降低空口开销。
可选地，上述步骤S31，第一接入网设备根据接收到的QoE测量采集配置信息中的第一标识信息，确定第二标识信息，可以包括：第一接入网设备根据映射信息，将QoE测量采集配置信息中的第一标识信息映射为第二标识信息。
可选地，映射信息可以是预先设置的映射表、映射规则、映射公式等。
相应地，第一接入网设备根据第二标识信息，确定第一标识信息，也可以包括：第一接入网设备根据映射信息，将第二标识信息映射为第一标识信息。
图5示出了本申请测量信息采集方法的一个具体的应用示例的流程图。如图5所示，该方法可以包括：
1、基站(gNB)在接收到来自核心网设备(MCE)的QMC配置信息(activateAreaQMCjob信令)后，gNB需要执行第一标识信息(QoE reference ID)到第二标识信息(RRC level ID，RRC级别的ID)的映射。其中，第二标识信息的数据长度小于第一标识信息的数据程度，因此也可以称为Shorten ID。
2、gNB通过RRC重配置信息(RRCConnectionReconfiguration信令) 发送测量配置信息给UE AS层，测量配置信息包含第二标识信息(RRC level ID)、服务类型和QMC配置文件。UE AS层发送给APP层的+CAPPLEVMC中包含同样的信息。
3、APP层将包含有第二标识信息和QoE测量报告(measurement report)的+CAPPLEVMR发送给UE AS层。
4、AS层通过测量报告信息(measReportAPPlayer消息)将第二标识信息和QoE测量报告发送给gNB。gNB执行第二标识信息到第一标识信息的映射，基于第一标识信息寻址到对应的MCE IP地址，将QoE测量报告发送至对应的MCE。
同时，值得注意的是，第一接入网设备也可以基于第一标识信息确定QoE测量对应的网络切片，从而做对应网络切片资源的优化。
可见，当5G NR支持多个同时进行的QoE采集及报告且这些QoE采集活动对应的应用从属于不同的网络切片时，根据上述方法，接入网设备可以通过较小的空口开销知晓QoE测量报告所对应的的MCE IP地址和网络切片。
可选地，本申请实施例还可以支持接入网设备的切换，例如在上述终端设备的接入网设备由第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备的情况下，仍可将QoE测量报告准确地反馈至QoE采集实体。具体地，测量信息采集方法还包括：
在从第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备的情况下，第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送映射信息。
示例性地，第一接入网设备为源基站(Source gNB)，第二接入网设备为目标基站(Target gNB)，为了让目标基站知晓QoE测量报告的切片和MCE地址，在切换过程中源基站需要将第一标识信息与第二标识信息之间的映射信息例如映射表、映射规则或映射公式等发送给目标基站。如此，目标基站在完成切换后就可以知晓根据接收到的第二标识信息确定接收到的QoE测量报告所属的切片和MCE IP地址。
图6示出了无线接入网切换的流程示意图。如图6所示，切换过程包括切换准备、切换执行和切换完成三个阶段。
其中，切换准备阶段可以包括：
在S60中，接入与移动性管理功能AMF提供移动性控制信息。
在S61中，源基站触发终端设备进行测量，终端设备上报测量报告。
在S62中，源基站对终端设备上报的测量报告进行评估，决定是否触发切换。
在S63中，若源基站决定触发切换，则向目标基站发送切换请求。
在S64中，目标基站接收到源基站发送的切换请求后，可以根据源基站携带的业务信息开始准入。
在S65中，目标基站向源基站发送切换请求确认消息。
切换执行阶段可以包括：
在S66中，在源基站接收到目标基站的切换请求确认消息后，启动无线接入网切换。源基站可以基于用户面功能传输缓冲数据和新数据包；目标基站可以缓存从源基站接收的数据；终端设备可以断开与源基站的连接，与目标基站建立同步。此外，在S67a中，源基站和目标基站完成初期状态转移。在S67b中，源基站和目标基站完成序列号状态转移。
在S68中，终端设备同步到目标基站。至此，切换执行阶段完成。
切换完成阶段可以包括：
在S69中，目标基站向AMF发送路径切换请求。
在S610中，AMF接收到目标基站的路径切换请求后，与用户面功能(UPF)执行路径切换，清除源基站用户面的路径标记。
在S611中，在路径切换完成之后，AMF可以向目标基站发送路径切换确认消息。
在S612中，目标基站向源基站发送终端设备上下文释放消息，通知源基站切换成功，并触发源基站释放终端设备上下文。至此，切换完成。
本申请实施例中，可选地，第一接入网设备可以在上述步骤S63中发送第一标识信息和第二标识信息之间的映射信息。即，第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送映射信息，包括：
第一接入网设备在向第二接入网设备发起切换请求的过程中，向第二接入网设备发送映射信息。
可选地，在切换完成后，终端设备向第二接入网设备发送QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息。具体地，测量信息采集方法还可以包括：
在从第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备的情况下，终端设备向第二接入网设备发送QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息。
以上通过多个实施例从不同角度描述了本申请实施例的具体设置和实现方式。从上述至少一个实施例中可见，本申请实施例提供了一种降低空口传输开销并支持针对同一个服务类型同时进行不同QoE采集会话的方法。进一步地，通过使用该方法，在接入网切换前后，当5G NR支持多个从属于同一服务类型的同时进行的QoE采集及报告时，源基站和目标基站可以通过较小的空口开销知晓QoE report的MCE IP地址和网络切片。
与上述至少一个实施例的处理方法相对应地，本申请实施例还提供一种第一接入网设备100，参考图7，其包括：
第一处理模块110，用于根据接收到的体验质量QoE测量采集配置信息中的第一标识信息，确定第二标识信息；
第一通信模块120，用于向终端设备发送测量配置信息；其中，测量配置信息包括第二标识信息；测量配置信息用于指示终端设备获取QoE测量报告，并发送QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息。
可选地，第一处理模块110还用于：
在接收到QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息的情况下，根据第二标识信息，确定第一标识信息；
根据第一标识信息，确定QoE测量采集配置信息所对应的核心网设备的地址信息；
可选地，第一通信模块120还用于：
基于地址信息向核心网设备发送QoE测量报告。
可选地，第二标识信息的数据长度小于第一标识信息的数据长度。
可选地，第一标识信息为QoE参考标识。
可选地，第一处理模块110具体用于：
根据映射信息，将QoE测量采集配置信息中的第一标识信息映射为第二标识信息。
可选地，第一通信模块120还用于：
在从第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备的情况下，向第二接入网设备发送映射信息。
可选地，第一通信模块具体用于：
在向第二接入网设备发起切换请求的过程中，向第二接入网设备发送映射信息。
本申请实施例的第一接入网设备100能够实现前述的方法实施例中的第一接入网设备的对应功能，该第一接入网设备100中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)对应的流程、功能、实现方式以及有益效果，可参见上述方法实施例中的对应描述，此处不进行赘述。需要说明，关于本申请实施例的第一接入网设备100中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)所描述的功能，可以由不同的模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现，也可以由同一个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现。此外，本申请实施例中的通信模块，可通过设备的收发机实现，其余各模块中的部分或全部可通过设备的处理器实现。
图8是根据本申请一实施例的终端设备200的示意性框图。该网络设备200可以包括：
第二处理模块210，用于在接收到来自第一接入网设备的测量配置信息的情况下，获取QoE测量报告；其中，测量配置信息包括第二标识信息，第二标识信息是第一接入网设备根据第一标识信息确定的；
第二通信模块220，用于发送QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，第二通信模块220具体用于：
向第一接入网设备发送QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息；和/或，
在从第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备的情况下，向第二接入网设备发送QoE测量报告以及第二标识信息。
本申请实施例的终端设备200能够实现前述的方法实施例中的终端设备的对应功能。该终端设备200中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等) 对应的流程、功能、实现方式以及有益效果，可参见上述方法实施例中的对应描述，在此不再赘述。需要说明，关于申请实施例的终端设备200中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)所描述的功能，可以由不同的模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现，也可以由同一个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现，均能够实现其在本申请实施例中的相应功能。此外，本申请实施例中的通信模块，可通过设备的收发机实现，其余各模块中的部分或全部可通过设备的处理器实现。
图9是根据本申请实施例的通信设备600示意性结构图，其中通信设备600包括处理器610，处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地，通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中，处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器610中。
可选地，通信设备600还可以包括收发器630，处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备发送信息或数据，或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。
其中，收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线，天线的数量可以为一个或多个。
可选地，该通信设备600可为本申请实施例的第一接入网设备、终端设备、第二接入网设备或核心网设备，并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图10是根据本申请实施例的芯片700的示意性结构图，其中芯片700包括处理器710，处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地，芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中，处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器710中。
可选地，该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中，处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。
可选地，该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中，处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。
可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的第一接入网设备、终端设备、第二接入网设备或核心网设备，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
上述提及的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。其中，上述提到的通用处理器可以是微处理器或者也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
上述提及的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)。
应理解，上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明，例如，本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)等等。也就是说，本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
图11是根据本申请实施例的通信系统800的示意性框图，该通信系统800包括第一接入网设备810和终端设备820。
第一接入网设备根据接收到的体验质量QoE测量采集配置信息中的第一标识信息，确定第二标识信息；
第一接入网设备向终端设备发送测量配置信息；其中，测量配置信息包括第二标识信息；测量配置信息用于指示终端设备获取QoE测量报告。
终端设备在接收到来自第一接入网设备的测量配置信息的情况下，获取QoE测量报告；
所述终端设备发送所述QoE测量报告以及所述第二标识信息。
在接收到所述QoE测量报告以及所述第二标识信息的情况下，所述第一接入网设备根据所述第二标识信息，确定所述第一标识信息；
所述第一接入网设备根据所述第一标识信息，确定所述QoE测量采集配置信息所对应的核心网设备的地址信息，并基于所述地址信息向所述核心网设备发送所述QoE测量报告。
其中，该第一接入网设备810可以用于实现本申请各个实施例的方法中由第一接入网设备实现的相应的功能，以及该终端设备820可以用于实 现本申请各个实施例的方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能。为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行该计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。该计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。该计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，该计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。该计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。该可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。
应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
所属技术领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以该权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种测量信息采集方法，包括：
    第一接入网设备根据接收到的体验质量QoE测量采集配置信息中的第一标识信息，确定第二标识信息；
    所述第一接入网设备向终端设备发送测量配置信息；其中，所述测量配置信息包括所述第二标识信息；所述测量配置信息用于指示所述终端设备获取QoE测量报告，并发送所述QoE测量报告以及所述第二标识信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在接收到所述QoE测量报告以及所述第二标识信息的情况下，所述第一接入网设备根据所述第二标识信息，确定所述第一标识信息；
    所述第一接入网设备根据所述第一标识信息，确定所述QoE测量采集配置信息所对应的核心网设备的地址信息，并基于所述地址信息向所述核心网设备发送所述QoE测量报告。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述第二标识信息的数据长度小于所述第一标识信息的数据长度。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一标识信息为QoE参考标识。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一接入网设备根据接收到的体验质量QoE测量采集配置信息中的第一标识信息，确定第二标识信息，包括：
    所述第一接入网设备根据映射信息，将所述QoE测量采集配置信息中的第一标识信息映射为所述第二标识信息。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在从所述第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备的情况下，所述第一接入网设备向所述第二接入网设备发送所述映射信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述第一接入网设备向所述第二接入网设备发送所述映射信息，包括：
    所述第一接入网设备在向所述第二接入网设备发起切换请求的过程中，向所述第二接入网设备发送所述映射信息。
  8. 一种测量信息采集方法，包括：
    终端设备在接收到来自第一接入网设备的测量配置信息的情况下，获取QoE测量报告；其中，所述测量配置信息包括第二标识信息，所述第二标识信息是所述第一接入网设备根据第一标识信息确定的；
    所述终端设备发送所述QoE测量报告以及所述第二标识信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备发送所述QoE测量报告以及所述第二标识信息，包括：
    所述终端设备向所述第一接入网设备发送所述QoE测量报告以及所述 第二标识信息；和/或，
    在从第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备的情况下，所述终端设备向所述第二接入网设备发送所述QoE测量报告以及所述第二标识信息。
  10. 一种第一接入网设备，包括：
    第一处理模块，用于根据接收到的体验质量QoE测量采集配置信息中的第一标识信息，确定第二标识信息；
    第一通信模块，用于向终端设备发送测量配置信息；其中，所述测量配置信息包括所述第二标识信息；所述测量配置信息用于指示所述终端设备获取QoE测量报告，并发送所述QoE测量报告以及所述第二标识信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的第一接入网设备，其中，所述第一处理模块还用于：
    在接收到所述QoE测量报告以及所述第二标识信息的情况下，根据所述第二标识信息，确定所述第一标识信息；
    根据所述第一标识信息，确定所述QoE测量采集配置信息所对应的核心网设备的地址信息；
    所述第一通信模块还用于：
    基于所述地址信息向所述核心网设备发送所述QoE测量报告。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的第一接入网设备，其中，所述第二标识信息的数据长度小于所述第一标识信息的数据长度。
  13. 根据权利要求10-12中任一项所述的第一接入网设备，其中，所述第一标识信息为QoE参考标识。
  14. 根据权利要求10-13中任一项所述的第一接入网设备，其中，所述第一处理模块具体用于：
    根据映射信息，将所述QoE测量采集配置信息中的第一标识信息映射为所述第二标识信息。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的第一接入网设备，其中，所述第一通信模块还用于：
    在从所述第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备的情况下，向所述第二接入网设备发送所述映射信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的第一接入网设备，其中，所述第一通信模块具体用于：
    在向所述第二接入网设备发起切换请求的过程中，向所述第二接入网设备发送所述映射信息。
  17. 一种终端设备，包括：
    第二处理模块，用于在接收到来自第一接入网设备的测量配置信息的情况下，获取QoE测量报告；其中，所述测量配置信息包括第二标识信息，所述第二标识信息是所述第一接入网设备根据第一标识信息确定的；
    第二通信模块，用于发送所述QoE测量报告以及所述第二标识信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的终端设备，其中，所述第二通信模块具体用于：
    向所述第一接入网设备发送所述QoE测量报告以及所述第二标识信息；和/或，
    在从第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备的情况下，向所述第二接入网设备发送所述QoE测量报告以及所述第二标识信息。
  19. 一种第一接入网设备，包括：处理器和存储器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  20. 一种终端设备，包括：处理器和存储器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求8或9所述的方法的步骤。
  21. 一种芯片，包括：
    处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，其中，
    所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  23. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，其中，
    所述计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  24. 一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2021/099638 2021-06-11 2021-06-11 测量信息采集方法、第一接入网设备和终端设备 WO2022257103A1 (zh)

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