WO2022254887A1 - Appareil de relais sans fil et système de gestion d'informations biométriques/médicales - Google Patents

Appareil de relais sans fil et système de gestion d'informations biométriques/médicales Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022254887A1
WO2022254887A1 PCT/JP2022/013022 JP2022013022W WO2022254887A1 WO 2022254887 A1 WO2022254887 A1 WO 2022254887A1 JP 2022013022 W JP2022013022 W JP 2022013022W WO 2022254887 A1 WO2022254887 A1 WO 2022254887A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication unit
wireless relay
relay device
communication
medical
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Application number
PCT/JP2022/013022
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
昌志 古久保
政明 金尾
功二 田中
博史 土基
Original Assignee
株式会社村田製作所
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Application filed by 株式会社村田製作所 filed Critical 株式会社村田製作所
Priority to JP2023525426A priority Critical patent/JPWO2022254887A1/ja
Publication of WO2022254887A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022254887A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/34—User authentication involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
    • G06F21/35—User authentication involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards communicating wirelessly

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wireless relay device that wirelessly relays biological information or medical information, and a biological information/medical information management system.
  • biometric information sensor there is a sensor that measures a user's biometric information (vital information, vital signs).
  • Such medical devices include devices that monitor the user's biological information and provide medical care to the user, such as a pacemaker that monitors and compensates for bradycardiac arrhythmia of the heart, or a blood sugar level fluctuation. and a blood glucose sensor (Continuous Glucose Sensor: CGS) that monitors and administers insulin.
  • the medical information includes information on medical care performed on the user, such as the number of times of compensation (number of times of arrhythmia) or the number of times of administration of insulin (number of times of abnormal blood sugar level).
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a biological information management system.
  • This biometric information management system includes a sensor that collects biometric information, a mobile phone (corresponding to a wireless relay device), and a data center.
  • the mobile phone receives the biometric information from the sensor and transmits the biometric information to the data center together with the mobile phone's unique information (for example, telephone number). That is, the mobile phone wirelessly relays biological information from the sensor to the data center.
  • the mobile phone authenticates wireless communication between the sensor and the mobile phone using unique information of the mobile phone.
  • the unique information of the mobile phone does not necessarily match the user's personal information. Therefore, as described in Patent Document 1, it cannot be said that sufficient security is obtained by simply authenticating wireless communication between a sensor and a mobile phone using unique information of the mobile phone (corresponding to a wireless relay device). .
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a wireless relay device and a biometric information/medical information management system that improve security.
  • a wireless relay device includes a first communication unit capable of receiving biological information from a biological information sensor worn by a user and medical information from a medical device worn by the user. a second communication unit that can receive the above; a third communication unit that transmits at least one of the biological information received by the first communication unit and the medical information received by the second communication unit to a server device; 1 communication unit, a control unit that controls the second communication unit and the third communication unit, and a holding mechanism that can hold a device having an ID, the control unit performs authentication based on the ID, and performs authentication is successful, at least one of the biological information and the medical information is transmitted from the third communication unit to the server device.
  • a biometric information/medical information management system is a biometric information sensor that is worn by a user and measures the biometric information of the user, or a biometric information sensor that is worn by the user and is used to measure the biometric information of the user.
  • a medical device that monitors and provides medical care to a user; a server device; and a relay device.
  • security can be improved in a wireless relay device that wirelessly relays biological information or medical information and in a biological information/medical information management system.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a biometric information/medical information management system according to this embodiment;
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the radio relay apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. It is a front side external view of the radio relay apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. It is a back side external view of the radio relay apparatus which concerns on this embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the wireless relay device shown in FIG. 3 taken along line V-V; It is a back side external view of the radio relay apparatus which concerns on the modification of this embodiment. It is a flow chart which performs ID authentication.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a biological information/medical information management system according to this embodiment.
  • a biometric information/medical information management system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes at least one of a biometric information sensor 10 and a medical device 12 . That is, the biometric information/medical information management system 1 may include one or more biometric information sensors 10, may include one or more medical devices 12, or may include one or more biometric information sensors. It may comprise a sensor 10 and one or more medical devices 12 .
  • the biological information/medical information management system 1 also includes a wireless relay device 20 and a server device 30 .
  • the biological information/medical information management system 1 relays the user's biological information measured by the biological information sensor 10 by the wireless relay device 20 and manages it by the server device 30 .
  • the biological information/medical information management system 1 relays medical information regarding medical treatment performed on the user by the medical device 12 through the wireless relay device 20 and manages it through the server device 30 .
  • the biological information sensor 10 is a wearable sensor that is worn by the user.
  • the biological information sensor 10 measures the user's biological information (vital information, vital signs).
  • the biological information sensor 10 transmits the measured biological information to the authenticated wireless relay device 20 .
  • Examples of such a biological information sensor 10 include sensors that measure biological information such as deep body temperature, pulse, blood oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ), and electrocardiogram (ECG).
  • biological information such as deep body temperature, pulse, blood oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ), and electrocardiogram (ECG).
  • the medical device 12 is a wearable device that is worn by the user.
  • the medical device 12 monitors the user's biological information and provides medical care to the user.
  • the medical device 12 transmits medical information regarding the medical treatment performed on the user to the authenticated wireless relay device 20 .
  • Such medical devices 12 include a pacemaker, a blood glucose sensor (Continuous Glucose Sensor: CGS), and the like.
  • a pacemaker is worn by a user to monitor and compensate for cardiac bradyarrhythmias. Medical information from the pacemaker includes the number of arrhythmias, ie the number of corrections.
  • a blood sugar level sensor is worn by a user to monitor fluctuations in blood sugar level and administer insulin. The medical information from the blood glucose sensor includes the number of abnormal blood glucose levels, ie, the number of administrations of insulin.
  • the biometric information or medical information may include the identification information of the user's ID card or the ID information of the medical device.
  • the biological information sensor 10 may transmit environmental information such as temperature or illuminance in addition to biological information.
  • the medical device 12 may transmit environmental information such as temperature or illuminance.
  • the device is not limited to an ID card, and may be another device (tag, etc.) having an ID.
  • the wireless relay device 20 is a device that wirelessly relays between one or more biological information sensors 10 and/or one or more medical devices 12 and the server device 30 .
  • the wireless relay device 20 receives biometric information from the authenticated biometric information sensor 10 .
  • the wireless relay device 20 receives medical information from the authenticated medical device 12 .
  • Wireless relay device 20 transmits the received biological information and/or medical information to server device 30 via network 5 .
  • the wireless relay device 20 performs personal authentication of the user based on the personal identification information in the ID card, and relays biometric information and/or medical information when the personal authentication has been performed. At this time, wireless relay device 20 associates the biometric information and/or medical information with the personal identification information in the ID card, and transmits the information to server device 30 . Details of the wireless relay device 20 will be described later.
  • Examples of the server device 30 include information processing devices such as PCs and large computers.
  • Server device 30 receives biometric information and personal identification information and/or medical information and personal identification information from wireless relay device 20 via network 5 .
  • Server device 30 stores the received biometric information and personal identification information and/or medical information and personal identification information.
  • the server device 30 provides (for example, displays) biometric information and/or device information in response to a request (for example, input of personal identification information) from a doctor who performs telemedicine or the user himself/herself.
  • the communication standard between the biological information sensor 10 or the medical device 12 and the wireless relay device 20 is not particularly limited, but may be a so-called short-range wireless communication standard such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) or Wi-Fi (registered trademark).
  • the communication standard between the wireless relay device 20 and the server device 30 is not particularly limited.
  • wireless LAN Local Area Network
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • 3G Third Generation
  • 5G 5G
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a wireless relay device according to this embodiment.
  • the radio relay device 20 shown in FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a wireless relay device according to this embodiment.
  • the radio relay device 20 shown in FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a wireless relay device according to this embodiment.
  • the communication unit 21 performs wireless communication with the biological information sensor 10 or the medical device 12.
  • the communication unit 21 functions as a first communication unit capable of receiving biometric information from the biometric information sensor 10 .
  • the communication section 21 functions as a second communication section capable of receiving medical information from the medical device 12 .
  • the communication unit 21 is an interface conforming to so-called short-distance communication standards such as Bluetooth or Wi-Fi.
  • the communication unit 22 performs wireless communication with the ID card.
  • the communication unit 22 is an interface conforming to a so-called contactless IC card communication standard such as NFC (Near Field Communication).
  • the communication unit 22 may be an interface conforming to the communication standard of a contact type IC card.
  • the communication unit 23 communicates with the server device 30 via the access point AP and the network 5, for example.
  • the communication unit 23 functions as a third communication unit that transmits biological information or medical information received by the communication unit 21 to the server device 30 .
  • the communication unit 23 is an interface that performs wireless communication according to communication standards such as wireless LAN (Local Area Network), LTE (Long Term Evolution), 3G, or 5G.
  • a control unit 24 controls these communication units 21 , 22 , 23 .
  • the control unit 24 reads personal identification information (ID) in an ID card (device having an ID) via the communication unit 22, and performs personal authentication of the user based on the read personal identification information. For example, the control unit 24 compares the read personal identification information with pre-registered personal identification information. The control unit 24 continuously performs this personal authentication periodically or irregularly.
  • ID personal identification information
  • ID card device having an ID
  • the control unit 24 continuously performs this personal authentication periodically or irregularly.
  • the control unit 24 connects with the biometric information sensor 10 or the medical device 12 via the communication unit 21 according to the communication standard when personal authentication has been performed. For example, the control unit 24 makes a connection based on pre-registered sensor identification information or device identification information.
  • control unit 24 wirelessly transmits the biometric information from the biometric information sensor 10 or the medical information from the medical device 12 to the server device 30 . relay on. At this time, the control unit 24 associates the biometric information or medical information with the personal identification information read from the ID card, and transmits the information to the server device 30 .
  • a flowchart for ID authentication is shown in FIG.
  • the wireless relay device 20 detects the biological information sensor 10 or the medical device 12 (S11, S21)
  • the wireless relay device 20 performs ID authentication (S12, S22). If ID authentication is not successful (S13, S23), the wireless relay device 20 terminates communication (S16, S26). If the ID authentication is successful (S13, S23), the wireless relay device 20 receives data from the biological information sensor 10 or the medical device 12 (S14, S24), stores the received data (S15, S25), and performs communication. is terminated (S16, S26).
  • the wireless relay device 20 performs ID authentication again (S31), and if the ID authentication is successful (S32), transmits the stored data to the server device 30 (S33), and ends communication (S34). If the ID authentication is not successful (S32), the wireless relay device 20 terminates communication (S34). In this way, security can be improved by performing ID authentication for each communication.
  • the wireless relay device 20 enables communication when ID authentication is successful, but this is not a limitation, and the wireless relay device 20 may restrict communication by ID.
  • the wireless relay device 20 (control unit 24) can classify IDs to be authenticated into a first ID that does not permit communication with the medical device 12 and a second ID that does not permit communication with the biological information sensor 10. good too.
  • the wireless relay device 20 (control unit 24) will not be able to communicate with the medical device 12 even if the ID authentication is successful. Do not allow communication.
  • the wireless relay device 20 does not allow the biometric sensor to be authenticated even if the ID authentication is successful. Do not allow communication with 10. Security can be further improved by providing a hierarchy as described above.
  • control unit 24 can detect attachment and detachment of the ID card from the card holding mechanism 230, and when detecting that the ID card has been removed from the card holding mechanism 230, stops communication between the communication units 21 and 33. You may After detecting that the ID card has been removed from the card holding mechanism 230, the control unit 24 stops communication between the communication units 21 and 23 until the ID card detects that the card holding mechanism 230 has been attached. may be maintained.
  • the control unit 24 is composed of an arithmetic processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), and an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array). Various functions of the control unit 24 are implemented by executing programs (applications) stored in the storage unit 26, for example.
  • the program (application) may be provided via a network, or stored in a computer readable storage medium 40 such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read only memory) or a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc). May be recorded and provided. Recording media include non-transitory tangible media.
  • the storage unit 26 stores personal identification information of users registered in advance for personal authentication.
  • the storage unit 26 also stores sensor identification information of the biometric information sensor registered in advance for connection with the biometric information sensor 10 .
  • the storage unit 26 also stores device identification information of medical devices registered in advance for connection with the medical device 12 .
  • the storage unit 26 may also store personal identification information read from an ID card.
  • the storage unit 26 also stores programs (applications) executed by the control unit 24 .
  • the storage unit 26 is composed of a recording medium such as a ROM (Read Only Memory), HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive), or a removable memory card.
  • the operation unit 28 is an operation unit operated by the user.
  • the operation unit 28 is composed of, for example, a keyboard or mouse having physical operation buttons, or a touch panel having virtual operation buttons.
  • the display unit 29 is a notification unit that notifies the user of information.
  • the display unit 29 is composed of, for example, a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display.
  • the notification unit is not limited to this, and may be a speaker that notifies with a sound such as a buzzer, or a light-emitting element such as an LED that notifies with light such as light emission, blinking, or color.
  • FIG. 3 is a front external view of the wireless relay device according to this embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a rear external view of the wireless relay device according to this embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the wireless relay device shown in FIG. 3 taken along line V-V.
  • the wireless relay device 20 is a wearable device having a card folder shape, more specifically a name folder shape.
  • the wireless relay device 20 includes a housing 210 , a user holding mechanism 220 and a card holding mechanism 230 . Note that both the user holding mechanism 220 and the card holding mechanism 230 are also referred to as holding mechanisms.
  • the housing 210 has a user holding mechanism 220 and a card holding mechanism 230 on the outside. Specifically, the housing 210 has a user holding mechanism 220 on the top and a card holding mechanism 230 on the outer surface on the front side.
  • the housing 210 has a circuit board 212 and an NFC antenna 214 inside.
  • the circuit board 212 includes electronic components (arithmetic processor) for realizing various functions of the control unit 24 described above, electronic components (memory etc.) as the storage unit 26 described above, electronic components such as the communication units 21, 22, and 23 described above.
  • a component (interface), an electronic component as the operation unit 28 described above, an electronic component as the display unit 29 described above, and the like are mounted.
  • the NFC antenna 214 is an antenna for performing short-range communication with an ID card and reading personal identification information on the ID card.
  • the NFC antenna 214 is arranged inside the housing 210 on the card holding mechanism 230 side of the circuit board 212 .
  • the NFC antenna 214 may be fixed to the card holding mechanism side of the inner surface forming the inside of the housing 210 , or may be fixed to the circuit board 212 .
  • FIG. 5 omits an antenna that communicates with the biological information sensor 10 or the medical device 12 and an antenna that communicates with the access point AP.
  • the user holding mechanism 220 is a mechanism for being held by the user.
  • the user holding mechanism 220 functions as a member that fixes the user and the card holding mechanism 230 .
  • the user retention mechanism 220 includes a user attachment mechanism 222 for attachment to a user and has a shape that mates with the user attachment mechanism 222 .
  • the user mounting mechanism 222 may be a neck strap, a hook, or the like, and the user holding mechanism 220 may be a fitting hole.
  • the wireless relay device 20 can be made wearable. Therefore, the user can wear the wireless relay device 20 all the time, and the biological information from the wearable biological information sensor 10 or the medical information from the wearable medical device 12 can be continuously transmitted to the server device 30. can be relayed directly.
  • the user holding mechanism 220 is not limited to a wearable mechanism worn by the user, and may be a portable mechanism held by the user. In this case, the user holding mechanism 220 may not be provided.
  • the card holding mechanism 230 inserts and holds an ID card.
  • the card holding mechanism 230 functions as a card case into which an ID card can be inserted.
  • the card holding mechanism 230 is formed so that an ID card can be inserted laterally or upwardly.
  • the outer surface of card retention mechanism 230 also includes transparent member 232 or aperture 234 .
  • the wireless relay device 20 can be made into a card folder type. Therefore, the user can hold the ID card all the time, and can continuously perform personal authentication. In addition, the ID card can be viewed, and the wireless relay device 20 can function as a name folder.
  • the card holding mechanism 230 may include a switch for turning on/off the power of the wireless relay device 20 .
  • the switch may be arranged at a position to be pressed when the ID card is held in the card holding mechanism 230 .
  • the wireless relay device 20 may include a notification device 240 , a display device 242 , and an operation button 244 .
  • the notification device 240 is provided on the front side of the housing 210 and notifies the result of personal authentication.
  • the notification device 240 is an example of the display unit (notification unit) 29 described above, and is configured by a light-emitting element such as an LED that emits, blinks, or emits light such as color.
  • the display device 242 is provided on the back side of the housing 210 and displays various information such as communication status.
  • the display device 242 is an example of the display section (notification section) 29 described above, and is configured by, for example, a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display.
  • the operation button 244 is provided on the back side of the housing 210 and is an operation unit for performing various operations such as pairing.
  • the operation button 244 is an example of the operation unit 28 described above, and is configured by, for example, a physical operation button.
  • the wireless relay device 20 may include a buzzer 250 and an error notification device 252 .
  • the wireless relay device 20 may also include a battery, and may include a charging connector 254 and a charging state notification device 256 .
  • the buzzer 250 is provided on the back side of the housing 210 and notifies various information such as an alarm in the event of an abnormality.
  • the buzzer 250 is an example of the display unit (notification unit) 29 described above.
  • the error notification device 252 is provided on the back side of the housing 210 and notifies various errors.
  • the error notification device 252 is an example of the above-described display unit (notification unit) 29, and is composed of a light-emitting element such as an LED that emits, blinks, or emits light such as color.
  • the charging connector 254 is provided on the lateral side of the housing 210 and is a connector for charging.
  • the charging state notification device 256 is provided on the back side of the housing 210 and notifies the charging state.
  • the state-of-charge notification device 256 is an example of the display unit (notification unit) 29 described above, and is composed of a light-emitting element such as an LED that emits light, blinks, or emits light such as color.
  • the user mounts the wireless relay device 20 using the user holding mechanism 220 and the user mounting mechanism 222 and sets the ID card in the card holding mechanism 230 . Then, the wireless relay device 20 reads the personal identification information of the ID card and performs personal authentication of the user. At this time, the wireless relay device 20 performs personal authentication, for example, based on pre-registered personal identification information of the user. The wireless relay device 20 periodically repeats and continues this personal authentication operation.
  • the wireless relay device 20 connects with the biometric information sensor 10 or the medical device 12 according to communication standards such as Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. At this time, the wireless relay device 20 establishes the connection based on, for example, pre-registered sensor identification information or device identification information.
  • the wireless relay device 20 relays the biological information from the biological information sensor 10 or the medical information from the medical device 12 to the server device 30. At this time, the wireless relay device 20 associates the biometric information or medical information with the personal identification information read from the ID card and transmits them.
  • the wireless relay device 20 of the present embodiment personal authentication of the user is performed based on the personal identification information in the ID card. relay. This makes it possible to confirm the user, prevent the user's personal information from being mistaken for biometric information or medical information, and improve security.
  • the user can perform personal authentication with a simple operation of simply inserting an ID card. More specifically, the wireless relay device 20 does not perform personal authentication using a password. As a result, an input device such as a keyboard, a display device such as a display, interfaces such as a fingerprint sensor and a camera can be omitted or minimized in size for personal authentication. As a result, it is possible to reduce the size, thickness, power consumption, and cost of the wireless relay device 20 .
  • the wireless relay device 20 of the present embodiment is a wearable type equipped with the user holding mechanism 220 and a card folder type equipped with the card holding mechanism 230, more specifically, a name folder type.
  • the user can always hold the ID card, and can continuously perform personal authentication.
  • the user can wear the wireless relay device all the time, and the biological information from the wearable biological information sensor 10 or the medical information from the wearable medical device 12 can be continuously sent to the server device 30. can be relayed to
  • the ID card is always inserted into the card holding mechanism 230, and the wireless relay device 20 is held by the user. Therefore, the personal authentication of the user can be performed continuously and repeatedly, and the biometric information can be relayed continuously.
  • personal authentication is periodically repeated and continued, so security can be enhanced. For example, it can be detected when the ID card is replaced on the way.
  • the notification device 240 that notifies the result of personal authentication since the notification device 240 that notifies the result of personal authentication is provided, the result of personal authentication can be visually confirmed.
  • the NFC antenna 214 for performing short-range communication with the ID card is arranged inside the housing 210 on the card holding mechanism 230 side of the circuit board 212 .
  • the circuit board 212 and metal parts are not placed between the NFC antenna 214 and the card holding mechanism 230 .
  • the communication distance between the NFC antenna 214 and the ID card can be shortened, and the power of the transmission signal for reading the personal identification information of the ID card can be reduced. Therefore, the power consumption of the wireless relay device 20 can be reduced.
  • the size and thickness of the NFC antenna 214 can be reduced, and the degree of freedom in layout within the housing 210 is improved. As a result, the size of the wireless relay device 20 can be reduced.
  • erroneous connection with another ID card or the like at a remote location can be reduced, improving security.
  • the wireless relay device 20 that performs personal authentication of the user based on the personal identification information of the ID card was exemplified.
  • the wireless relay device 20 is exemplified in which an input device such as a keyboard, a display device such as a display, and an interface such as a fingerprint sensor and a camera are omitted or minimized in size.
  • the wireless relay device according to the present invention is not limited to this, and may include an input device such as a keyboard and a display device such as a display.
  • FIG. 6 is a rear external view of the wireless relay device according to the modified example of the embodiment described above.
  • the radio relay device 20 of the modification includes an operation device 244 and a display device 242 .
  • the operation device 244 is an example of the operation unit 28 operated by the user.
  • the operation device 244 includes, for example, a keyboard or mouse having physical operation buttons, or a touch panel having virtual operation buttons.
  • the display device 242 is an example of the notification unit 29 that notifies the user of information.
  • the display device 242 is composed of, for example, a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display.
  • radio relay device 20 of this modified example in addition to personal authentication of the user based on the personal identification information of the ID card, second personal authentication using a password using the operation device 244 and the display device 242 may be performed. good. According to this, security can be further improved.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil de relais sans fil avec lequel la sécurité est améliorée. Un appareil de relais sans fil 20 est pourvu d'une première unité de communication apte à recevoir des informations biométriques à partir d'un capteur d'informations biométriques qui est utilisé en étant porté par un utilisateur, une seconde unité de communication capable de recevoir des informations médicales provenant d'un appareil médical utilisé en étant portée par l'utilisateur, une troisième unité de communication pour transmettre au moins l'une des informations biométriques reçues et des informations médicales à un appareil serveur, une unité de commande pour commander la première unité de communication, la seconde unité de communication, et la troisième unité de communication, et un mécanisme de maintien 230 capable de maintenir un dispositif ayant un identifiant, l'unité de commande effectuant une authentification sur la base de l'ID, et transmettant, si l'authentification est réussie, les informations biométriques et/ou les informations médicales de la troisième unité de communication à l'appareil serveur.
PCT/JP2022/013022 2021-05-31 2022-03-22 Appareil de relais sans fil et système de gestion d'informations biométriques/médicales WO2022254887A1 (fr)

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