WO2022254593A1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022254593A1
WO2022254593A1 PCT/JP2021/020925 JP2021020925W WO2022254593A1 WO 2022254593 A1 WO2022254593 A1 WO 2022254593A1 JP 2021020925 W JP2021020925 W JP 2021020925W WO 2022254593 A1 WO2022254593 A1 WO 2022254593A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rail
storage shelf
rail portion
storage
refrigerator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/020925
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和貴 鈴木
瞳 池ヶ谷
由裕 南出
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2021/020925 priority Critical patent/WO2022254593A1/en
Priority to JP2023525225A priority patent/JP7479570B2/en
Publication of WO2022254593A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022254593A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves

Definitions

  • This technology is related to refrigerators. In particular, it relates to movement of storage shelves.
  • Refrigerators can store and cool stored items such as food.
  • conventional refrigerators are provided with a plurality of storage shelves and support members that support the storage shelves at a plurality of positions on the side surfaces of the storage compartment.
  • the storage room By configuring the storage room to have a plurality of storage shelves and supporting members, it is possible to change the position at which the storage shelves are supported according to the height of the items to be stored.
  • the refrigerator of Patent Document 1 described above has a means for adjusting the position in the vertical direction in the storage shelf main body. Therefore, the moving mechanism for moving the storage shelf is exposed inside the storage compartment. Therefore, the configuration of the storage shelf becomes complicated, and the degree of freedom in the shape of the storage shelf is reduced.
  • the mechanism portion for adjusting the vertical position is not configured to transmit light, the area of the shadow in the storage chamber becomes large. As a result, the inside of the storage compartment becomes dark and the visibility of the stored items becomes poor. Then, even if the user tries to see the stored items through the face of the storage shelf, the mechanical portion shields the stored items so that the stored items cannot be seen.
  • an object is to obtain a refrigerator in which storage shelves can be moved without exposing the moving mechanism inside the storage compartment.
  • the refrigerator according to the present disclosure has a main body having a storage compartment, a storage shelf that partitions the storage compartment in the height direction, and at least a portion of which is embedded in a recessed wall of a side wall of the storage compartment in the width direction. and a pair of storage shelf support devices for supporting the storage shelf, the storage shelf support device comprising: a rail portion having a storage shelf support portion for supporting the storage shelf; and a moving mechanism for moving the rail portion in the height direction. , a rail holder that is attached to the side wall in the width direction of the storage room and holds the rail part so that it can move in the height direction; and an embedded rail portion holding member.
  • the rail portion holding member for storing the moving mechanism is embedded and attached to the recessed portion of the wall of the storage compartment. For this reason, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which the moving mechanism is not exposed to the storage chamber.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing the appearance of refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is the figure which looked at the refrigerator 100 which concerns on Embodiment 1 from the front except the door of each chamber.
  • 2 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of refrigerator compartment 101 according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the left side of refrigerating compartment 101 from the XX cross section shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is an exploded view illustrating the configuration of the rail-constituting member 2 according to Embodiment 1; 2 is a view of the rail component 2 according to Embodiment 1 as seen from inside the refrigerator compartment 101.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an internal mechanism of the rail component 2 according to Embodiment 1; 4A and 4B are diagrams for explaining how the rail-constituting member 2 is attached to the main body of the refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 4A and 4B are diagrams illustrating movement of the rail portion 3 according to the first embodiment;
  • FIG. 4A and 4B are diagrams illustrating movement of the moving mechanism 50 according to the first embodiment;
  • FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state of the rail lowering lock gear 13 when the rail portion 3 according to Embodiment 1 is moving upward; 4 is a diagram showing a state in which the rail portion 3 according to Embodiment 1 is locked at the uppermost stage;
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state of the rail lowering lock gear 13 when the rail portion 3 according to Embodiment 1 is locked;
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state when the lock is released according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an installation relationship between a rail portion 3 and a storage shelf 1 in a rail component 2 according to Embodiment 2;
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating inclination of the storage shelf 1 when the positions of the rail portions 3 in the rail component 2 according to the second embodiment are different in the vertical direction;
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between a rail holder 9 and a rail rear cover 14 in the rail component 2 according to Embodiment 3;
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining how the rail-constituting member 2 is mounted when the rail-constituting member 2 is viewed from the WW cross section shown in FIG. 17;
  • the vertical direction is the vertical direction or height direction
  • the horizontal direction is the horizontal direction or width direction
  • the front-back direction is the front-back direction or the width direction. Depth direction.
  • the size relationship of each component may differ from the actual size.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing the appearance of refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a front view of the refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1 with the doors of each compartment removed.
  • Refrigerator 100 shown in FIG. 1 accommodates stored items such as foodstuffs to be cooled, and performs, for example, refrigerating at 10° C. or lower and freezing at ⁇ 12° C. or lower.
  • Refrigerator 100 uses a space within the main body of refrigerator 100 as a storage room to store stored items.
  • the refrigerator 100 includes a refrigerating compartment 101, an ice making compartment 102, a switching compartment 103, a freezing compartment 104, and a vegetable compartment 105 as storage compartments.
  • the refrigerator compartment 101 refrigerates stored items.
  • the refrigerator compartment 101 has an open front surface, and by opening and closing a door attached to the front surface, stored items can be taken in and out.
  • Refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 1 has rail component 2 attached to a portion of a lateral wall in refrigerating compartment 101 .
  • the rail-constituting member 2 of the refrigerator compartment 101 will be described later.
  • the ice making chamber 102 is a storage chamber for storing manufactured ice.
  • the switchable compartment 103 has various temperature ranges such as a freezing temperature range of about -18°C, a refrigeration temperature range of about 3°C, a chilled temperature range of about 0°C, and a soft freezing temperature range of about -7°C. It is a switchable storage room.
  • the freezer compartment 104 is a storage compartment that freezes stored items.
  • the vegetable compartment 105 is, for example, a storage compartment for storing fruits and vegetables such as vegetables.
  • the type and number of storage compartments provided in refrigerator 100 are not limited to these.
  • the following description is given assuming that the stored material is food.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of refrigerator compartment 101 according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the left side of refrigerating chamber 101 from the XX cross section shown in FIG.
  • Refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 1 is configured such that a plurality of storage shelves 1 are installed in refrigerator compartment 101 .
  • the storage shelf 1 is a plate that divides the space of the refrigerator compartment 101 into upper and lower parts, and stores food by placing it thereon.
  • At least one of the storage shelves 1 installed in the refrigerator compartment 101 is supported at both ends by a pair of rail component members 2, which are a pair of storage shelf support devices configured separately from the wall surface of the refrigerator compartment 101.
  • the storage shelf 1 supported by the rail component member 2 is placed between a storage shelf support portion 4 and a storage shelf pressing portion 5 of the rail component member 2, which will be described later. It is locked to the storage shelf support portion 4 by 1a.
  • the rail-constituting member 2 is a device that vertically moves and raises and lowers the storage shelf 1 related to support, thereby changing the position of the storage shelf 1 in the height direction.
  • each rail component 2 is embedded in the side wall of the refrigerator compartment 101, as indicated by the dashed lines in FIG.
  • a pair of rail constituent members 2 are attached to side walls on the left and right sides of refrigerator compartment 101 so as to face each other.
  • Each installed rail component member 2 has a substantially symmetrical shape with the central portion of the refrigerator 100 sandwiched therebetween.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view explaining the configuration of the rail component 2 according to the first embodiment.
  • 6 is a view of the rail component 2 according to Embodiment 1 as seen from inside the refrigerator compartment 101.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the internal mechanism of the rail component 2 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 shows the rail component 2 installed on the left side wall of the refrigerator compartment 101 .
  • the rail component 2 of Embodiment 1 has a rail portion 3 , a rail portion lowering lock lever 6 , an adjustment lever 7 , a rail height scale 8 and a rail holder 9 .
  • the rail portion 3 has a storage shelf support portion 4 and a storage shelf holding portion 5.
  • the rail part 3 holds the storage shelf 1 inserted between the storage shelf supporting part 4 and the storage shelf pressing part 5 which are rails.
  • the storage shelf support part 4 guides and supports the storage shelf 1 on the lower side. Further, the storage shelf pressing part 5 guides and presses the storage shelf 1 from above.
  • the rail component 2 of Embodiment 1 is held by the rail holder 9 by the user sliding the adjustment lever 7 in the front-rear direction of the refrigerator compartment 101 in accordance with the rail height scale 8 . It has a structure that can move the rail portion 3 in the vertical direction.
  • the adjustment lever 7 is a lever for the user to adjust the position by moving the rail portion 3 .
  • the rail lowering lock lever 6 is operated by the user to fix or release the position of the rail 3 so that the rail lowering lock gear 13, which will be described later, is operated to prevent the rail 3 from lowering. is the lever of The locking operation of the rail portion 3 will be described later.
  • the rail component 2 includes a transmission belt 10, a vertical operation gear 11, a plurality of transmission gears 12, and a rail lowering lock corresponding to the rail portion 3 with a rail holder 9 interposed therebetween. It has a gear 13 and a rail rear cover 14 .
  • the rail rear surface cover 14 covers and houses the transmission belt 10, the vertical operation gear 11, the plurality of transmission gears 12, and the rail downward lock gear 13. As shown in FIG.
  • the rail rear cover 14 is attached substantially parallel to a rail holding member 15 to be described later, and is in contact with or in the vicinity of the transmission belt 10 , the vertical operation gear 11 and the transmission gear 12 .
  • the rail rear cover 14 prevents the transmission belt 10, the vertical movement gear 11 and the transmission gear 12 from coming off from the rail holding member 15 when they are operated.
  • the transmission belt 10 , the vertical movement gear 11 and the plurality of transmission gears 12 constitute a moving mechanism 50 .
  • the transmission belt 10 is engaged with a part of the adjusting lever 7 and moves in conjunction with the sliding movement of the adjusting lever 7 .
  • the transmission gear 12 is in contact with the transmission belt 10 .
  • the transmission gear 12 converts movement of the transmission belt 10 into rotational motion.
  • the vertical movement gear 11 is in contact with the transmission gear 12 .
  • the vertical movement gear 11 converts the rotational motion of the transmission gear 12 into a vertical movement motion.
  • a part of the vertical operation gear 11 is inserted through an opening 9A provided in the rail holder 9 toward the refrigerating compartment 101, and as will be described later, a support recess 4A formed inside the storage shelf support portion 4 in the rail portion 3.
  • the moving mechanism 50 of Embodiment 1 arranges a plurality of transmission gears 12 between the vertical movement gear 11 and the transmission belt 10 .
  • the diameter of the transmission gear 12 arranged on the vertical operation gear 11 side is smaller than the diameter of the transmission gear 12 on the transmission belt 10 side. Therefore, the amount of lever movement by which the user slides the adjustment lever 7 is larger than the amount of vertical movement of the rail portion 3 in the vertical direction. Therefore, even when food is stored in the storage shelf 1, the user can move the adjustment lever 7 with a small force.
  • the rail lowering lock gear 13 is a lock mechanism that fixes the position of the storage shelf 1 so that it does not lower due to its own weight and the load of stored food.
  • the rail descending lock gear 13 reduces the resistance to the movement of the transmission belt 10 and allows the rail portion 3 to move downward. .
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining how the rail component 2 is attached to the main body of the refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. A side wall portion of the refrigerator 100 has a vacuum heat insulating material 111 between an outer wall 113 made of a steel plate and an inner wall 112 of plastic forming the side wall of the refrigerator compartment 101 .
  • the rail holder 9 and the rail portion holding member 15 are assembled to the rail portion holding member 15 to form a housing for the rail component member 2 .
  • the rail portion holding member 15 is embedded by being fitted into a wall recess portion 112A formed in the inner wall 112.
  • the rail holder 9 becomes a panel attached to the wall surface of the refrigerator compartment 101 .
  • the rail component 2 is fixed and attached to the inner wall 112 of the refrigerator compartment 101 .
  • the outer circumference of the rail holder 9 is larger than the outer circumference of the rail portion holding member 15 . Therefore, the rail portion holding member 15 is covered with the rail holder 9 . Therefore, the rail portion holding member 15 is not exposed to the refrigerator compartment 101 when the rail component member 2 is viewed from inside the refrigerator compartment 101 and is invisible to the user of the refrigerator 100 .
  • the rail holder 9 allows the vertical movement gear 11 to move in the vertical direction, as described above, the slit-shaped opening 9A corresponding to the movement length is formed along the direction in which the vertical movement gear 11 moves. have.
  • the vertical movement gear 11 is fitted in the support recess 4A formed inside the storage shelf support 4, as described above.
  • the rail portion 3 of Embodiment 1 has a wall for hiding the opening 9A of the rail holder 9 from being seen from the refrigerator compartment 101 side, together with the storage shelf support portion 4 and the storage shelf pressing portion 5.
  • the wall of the rail portion 3 has an upper end at a position where it can cover the opening 9A of the rail holder 9 when the rail portion 3 is at the lowest position of the movable range, and the rail portion 3 is at the highest position of the movable range.
  • the lower end is at a position where it can cover the opening 9A of the rail holder 9 when in position. Therefore, the refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 1 can keep the design of the rail component 2 without showing the opening 9A of the rail holder 9 to the user. Furthermore, in the refrigerator 100, dirt can be prevented from entering the inside of the rail portion 3 through the opening 9A of the rail holder 9.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram explaining the movement of the rail portion 3 according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 10A and 10B are diagrams for explaining the movement of the moving mechanism 50 according to the first embodiment.
  • the operation of the rail component 2 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • the view shown on the left side of FIG. 9 is a view showing the appearance of the rail component 2 before the rail portion 3 is moved upward.
  • 9 shows the appearance of the rail component 2 after the rail portion 3 has been moved upward.
  • the drawing shown on the left side of FIG. 10 shows the state of the moving mechanism 50 before the rail portion 3 is moved upward.
  • 10 shows the state of the moving mechanism 50 for the rail holder 9 after the rail portion 3 has been moved upward.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the state of the rail lowering lock gear 13 when the rail portion 3 according to Embodiment 1 is moving upward. As shown in FIG. 9 described above, when the rail portion 3 is moved upward by the adjustment lever 7, as shown in FIG. move to
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a state in which the rail portion 3 according to Embodiment 1 is locked at the uppermost stage.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the state of the rail lowering lock gear 13 when the rail portion 3 according to Embodiment 1 is locked.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a state when the lock according to Embodiment 1 is released. As shown in FIG. 14 , when the user operates the rail descent lock lever 6 to the release side and the rail descent lock lever 6 is on the release side, the rail descent lock gear 13 moves the transmission belt 10 forward. It does not prevent the movement of the rail portion 3 in the lowering direction.
  • the housing portion of the rail component member 2 that allows the position of the storage shelf 1 to be moved up and down is placed in the wall recess formed in the inner wall 112 of the refrigerator compartment 101 . 112A. Therefore, the storage shelf 1 does not need to have the moving mechanism 50, and the flexibility of the configuration of the storage shelf 1 can be ensured. Further, the moving mechanism 50 and the like are embedded in the inner wall 112 and are not exposed inside the refrigerator compartment 101 . Therefore, in the refrigerator compartment 101, the light is not blocked by the moving mechanism 50 and the like, and the shadow of the refrigerator compartment 101 is reduced, so that the inside of the room can be illuminated. In addition, it becomes easier for the user to visually recognize the stored items.
  • the rail component 2 of Embodiment 1 is attached to the side wall of the refrigerator compartment 101 so that the rail holder 9 covers the moving mechanism 50 of the rail component 2 and the like. Therefore, refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 1 can maintain the design of refrigerating compartment 101 .
  • the moving mechanism 50 of the rail component 2 has a structure in which the lever movement amount of the adjustment lever 7 transmitted to the moving mechanism 50 is larger than the vertical movement amount for moving the rail portion 3 in the vertical direction. Therefore, even when stored items are placed on the storage shelf 1, the user can slide the adjustment lever 7 with a small force. Moreover, the user can easily adjust the position of the rail portion 3 . Moreover, since the adjustment lever 7 can be slid in the front-rear direction of the refrigerator 100, it is easy for the user to operate.
  • the rail component 2 of Embodiment 1 has a rail lowering lock lever 6 and a rail lowering lock gear 13 as a lock mechanism. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the storage shelf 1 from descending due to the weight of the storage shelf 1 and the weight of the food stored in the storage shelf 1 .
  • the rail portion 3 of Embodiment 1 has a wall for hiding the opening 9A of the rail holder 9 from being seen from the refrigerator compartment 101 side. Therefore, the refrigerator compartment 101 can maintain its design. In addition, dirt from refrigerator compartment 101 can be prevented from adhering to moving mechanism 50 .
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the installation relationship between the rail portion 3 and the storage shelf 1 in the rail component member 2 according to the second embodiment.
  • 16A and 16B are diagrams for explaining inclination of the storage shelf 1 when the positions of the rail portions 3 in the rail component 2 according to the second embodiment are different in the vertical direction.
  • Refrigerator 100 of the second embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, the rail component members 2 are attached to the left and right inner walls 112 of the refrigerator compartment 101, respectively.
  • each rail part 3 can adjust a position of the up-down direction independently. Therefore, there may be a difference in the height of each rail portion 3 .
  • the storage shelf 1 supported by the storage shelf support portion 4 of the two rail portions 3 and the food stored in the storage shelf 1 may tilt. have a nature.
  • a rail height is provided in the vicinity of the adjustment lever 7 as a mark that indicates the lever movement amount of the adjustment lever 7 .
  • a scale 8 is provided along the direction of movement of the adjustment lever 7. - ⁇ Thereby, the user can visually confirm the position of the rail portion 3 on the rail component member 2 on both side walls based on the scale of the rail height scale 8 . Therefore, the refrigerator 100 can recognize the height difference between the rail portions 3 in the rail component members 2 attached to the left and right side walls, and can keep the storage shelf 1 horizontal in the width direction.
  • each rail portion 3 is vertically displaced, and even if the storage shelf 1 is tilted, it is not tilted at a predetermined angle ⁇ or more.
  • the length of the gap formed between the end portion of the storage shelf 1 and the rail portion 3 is ⁇ h.
  • W is the length of the protrusion of the storage shelf support portion 4 for supporting the storage shelf 1 of the rail portion 3 into the refrigerator compartment 101 .
  • the storage shelf supporting portion 4 and the storage shelf pressing portion 5 are configured to sandwich the storage shelf 1 therebetween.
  • the storage shelf 1 is stored with the storage shelf support portion 4. It is made to be caught by the shelf pressing part 5.
  • the tilt of the storage shelf 1 can be suppressed, and the height difference between the rail portions 3 of the rail component members 2 attached to the left and right inner walls 112 can be suppressed to a predetermined difference or less.
  • the rail holder 9 of the rail component 2 has a rail height scale 8 along the movement direction of the adjustment lever 7. Therefore, the user can visually confirm the position of the rail portion 3 on both side surfaces based on the scale of the rail height scale 8 .
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the rail holder 9 and the rail rear cover 14 in the rail component 2 according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining how the rail-constituting member 2 is attached when the rail-constituting member 2 is viewed from the WW section shown in FIG.
  • the rail rear cover 14 is attached so as to be sandwiched between the rail holder 9 and the rail holding member 15 .
  • the rail component 2 is attached by fitting and burying the rail portion holding member 15 in the wall recess 112A formed in the inner wall 112 of the refrigerator compartment 101 . Then, the rail holder 9 is assembled to the rail portion holding member 15 .
  • the rail holder 9 is attached to the rail portion holding member 15 with the fixing screws 16 . Therefore, the rail portion holding member 15 has a screw hole 17 into which the fixing screw 16 is inserted.
  • the screw hole 17 is provided in a range covered by the rail portion 3 in the rail portion holding member 15 . Therefore, the fixing screw 16 is attached at a position that cannot be seen from inside the refrigerator compartment 101 .
  • the screw hole 17 is such that the screw head of the fixing screw 16 is inserted into the screw mounting concave portion 19 formed in the rail holder 9. in a position to fit. Therefore, the screw head of the fixing screw 16 does not protrude from the wall surface of the rail holder 9 on the refrigerating compartment 101 side and does not interfere with the vertical movement of the rail portion 3 .
  • the rail holding member 15 and the rail holder 9 are fixed in positional relationship when the seat surface 18 of the fixing screw 16 comes into contact with the bottom of the screw mounting recess 19 of the rail holder 9 . At this time, the shape is partially relieved so that the wall of the rail portion 3 does not hang over the fixing screw 16 .
  • the rail component member 2 is embedded in the wall recess 112A formed in the inner wall 112 of the refrigerator compartment 101 by fitting the rail portion holding member 15 therein. 100 is attached. Therefore, in refrigerator 100 of the second embodiment, rail component 2 including rail portion holding member 15 can be easily attached and detached from refrigerating compartment 101 . Therefore, the productivity and serviceability of refrigerator 100 can be improved. Moreover, since the fixing screw 16 is attached at a position not visible from the refrigerator compartment 101, the design can be maintained.
  • Embodiment 4 Although the rail component 2 of the refrigerator 100 in the first to third embodiments described above is such that the user operates the adjustment lever 7 to adjust the position of the rail portion 3, the present invention is limited to this. is not.
  • the moving mechanism 50 of the rail-constituting member 2 may be configured to operate by electric power.
  • 1 Storage shelf 1a Fixed part, 2 Rail component, 3 Rail part, 4 Storage shelf support part, 4A Support concave part, 5 Storage shelf holding part, 6 Rail lowering lock lever, 7 Adjustment lever, 8 Rail height scale , 9 rail holder, 9A opening, 10 transmission belt, 11 vertical operation gear, 12 transmission gear, 13 rail lowering lock gear, 14 rail rear cover, 15 rail holding member, 16 fixing screw, 17 screw hole, 18 Seat surface part, 19 screw mounting recess, 50 movement mechanism, 100 refrigerator, 101 refrigerator compartment, 102 ice making compartment, 103 switching compartment, 104 freezer compartment, 105 vegetable compartment, 111 vacuum insulation material, 112 inner wall, 112A wall recess, 113 outer wall .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

This refrigerator has a main body that has a storing chamber, a storing shelf that partitions the storing chamber in the height direction, and a pair of storage shelf support devices at least a portion of which is embedded in a wall recess part that is provided in a side wall of the storing chamber in the width direction, and which supports the storage shelf. The storage shelf support devices each comprise: a rail part that has a storage shelf support part that supports the storage shelf; a movement mechanism that causes the rail part to move in the height direction; a rail holder that is attached to a side wall of the storing chamber in the width direction and holds the rail part in a vertically movable manner; and a rail part holding member that is assembled with the rail holder, serves as a housing for housing the movement mechanism, and is embedded in the wall recess part of the storing chamber.

Description

冷蔵庫refrigerator
 この技術は、冷蔵庫に関するものである。特に、収納棚の移動に係るものである。 This technology is related to refrigerators. In particular, it relates to movement of storage shelves.
 冷蔵庫は、食品などの貯蔵物を収納し、冷却することができる。収納性の自由度を高めるため、従来、冷蔵庫は、複数の収納棚および貯蔵室側面の複数の位置に収納棚を支持する支持部材を設置する。貯蔵室が複数の収納棚と支持部材とを有する構成にしたことで、収納する貯蔵物の高さに合わせて、収納棚を支持する位置を変更することができる。 Refrigerators can store and cool stored items such as food. In order to increase the degree of freedom in storability, conventional refrigerators are provided with a plurality of storage shelves and support members that support the storage shelves at a plurality of positions on the side surfaces of the storage compartment. By configuring the storage room to have a plurality of storage shelves and supporting members, it is possible to change the position at which the storage shelves are supported according to the height of the items to be stored.
 ここで、収納棚の位置を変更する場合、収納棚を一度取り外さなければならず、収納棚の位置を変更する度に、収納している貯蔵物を取り出さなければならなかった。そこで、収納棚の位置を調節する手段を備える収納棚を有する冷蔵庫が提案されている(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。 Here, when changing the position of the storage shelf, the storage shelf had to be removed once, and every time the position of the storage shelf was changed, the stored items had to be taken out. Therefore, a refrigerator has been proposed that has a storage shelf provided with means for adjusting the position of the storage shelf (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
特開2001-050648号公報JP-A-2001-050648
 しかしながら、上述した特許文献1の冷蔵庫は、収納棚本体に、上下方向の位置を調節する手段を有するものであった。このため、収納棚を移動させる移動機構が貯蔵室内に露出していた。したがって、収納棚の構成が複雑になり、収納棚の形状の自由度が低下する。また、上下方向の位置を調節する機構部分が光を透過する構成でなく、貯蔵室内における影の面積が大きくなる。したがって、貯蔵室の内部が暗くなり、貯蔵物の視認性が悪くなる。そして、使用者が収納棚の面越しに貯蔵物を視認しようとしても、機構部分が遮蔽して貯蔵物を視認できなくなる。 However, the refrigerator of Patent Document 1 described above has a means for adjusting the position in the vertical direction in the storage shelf main body. Therefore, the moving mechanism for moving the storage shelf is exposed inside the storage compartment. Therefore, the configuration of the storage shelf becomes complicated, and the degree of freedom in the shape of the storage shelf is reduced. In addition, since the mechanism portion for adjusting the vertical position is not configured to transmit light, the area of the shadow in the storage chamber becomes large. As a result, the inside of the storage compartment becomes dark and the visibility of the stored items becomes poor. Then, even if the user tries to see the stored items through the face of the storage shelf, the mechanical portion shields the stored items so that the stored items cannot be seen.
 そこで、移動機構を貯蔵室内に露出させずに収納棚を移動させることができる冷蔵庫を得ることを目的とする。 Therefore, an object is to obtain a refrigerator in which storage shelves can be moved without exposing the moving mechanism inside the storage compartment.
 上記の問題を解決するために、この開示に係る冷蔵庫は、貯蔵室を有する本体、貯蔵室を高さ方向に仕切る収納棚および貯蔵室の幅方向における側壁が有する壁凹部に少なくとも一部が埋設されて収納棚を支持する一対の収納棚支持装置を有し、収納棚支持装置は、収納棚を支持する収納棚支持部を有するレール部と、レール部を高さ方向に移動させる移動機構と、貯蔵室の幅方向における側壁に取り付けられ、レール部を高さ方向に移動可能に保持するレールホルダーと、レールホルダーに組付けられて移動機構を収納する筐体となり、貯蔵室の壁凹部に埋設されるレール部保持部材とを備えるものである。 In order to solve the above problem, the refrigerator according to the present disclosure has a main body having a storage compartment, a storage shelf that partitions the storage compartment in the height direction, and at least a portion of which is embedded in a recessed wall of a side wall of the storage compartment in the width direction. and a pair of storage shelf support devices for supporting the storage shelf, the storage shelf support device comprising: a rail portion having a storage shelf support portion for supporting the storage shelf; and a moving mechanism for moving the rail portion in the height direction. , a rail holder that is attached to the side wall in the width direction of the storage room and holds the rail part so that it can move in the height direction; and an embedded rail portion holding member.
 開示に係る冷蔵庫によれば、収納棚の位置を上下方向に移動させるレール構成部材において、移動機構を収納するレール部保持部材が貯蔵室の壁凹部に埋設されて取り付けられる。このため、移動機構が貯蔵室に露出しない構成とすることができる。 According to the disclosed refrigerator, in the rail component for moving the position of the storage shelf in the vertical direction, the rail portion holding member for storing the moving mechanism is embedded and attached to the recessed portion of the wall of the storage compartment. For this reason, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which the moving mechanism is not exposed to the storage chamber.
実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100の外観を示す全体斜視図である。1 is an overall perspective view showing the appearance of refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 各室の扉を除いて実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100を正面から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the refrigerator 100 which concerns on Embodiment 1 from the front except the door of each chamber. 実施の形態1に係る冷蔵室101の構成を説明する図である。2 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of refrigerator compartment 101 according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 図3に示すX-X断面から冷蔵室101の左側における側面を見た図である。4 is a side view of the left side of refrigerating compartment 101 from the XX cross section shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 実施の形態1に係るレール構成部材2の構成を説明する展開図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded view illustrating the configuration of the rail-constituting member 2 according to Embodiment 1; 実施の形態1に係るレール構成部材2を冷蔵室101内から見た図である。2 is a view of the rail component 2 according to Embodiment 1 as seen from inside the refrigerator compartment 101. FIG. 実施の形態1に係るレール構成部材2内部機構を説明する図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an internal mechanism of the rail component 2 according to Embodiment 1; 実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100本体へのレール構成部材2の取付状況を説明する図である。4A and 4B are diagrams for explaining how the rail-constituting member 2 is attached to the main body of the refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係るレール部3の動きを説明する図である。4A and 4B are diagrams illustrating movement of the rail portion 3 according to the first embodiment; FIG. 実施の形態1に係る移動機構50の動きを説明する図である。4A and 4B are diagrams illustrating movement of the moving mechanism 50 according to the first embodiment; FIG. 実施の形態1に係るレール部3が上方向に移動しているときのレール下降ロックギア13の状態を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state of the rail lowering lock gear 13 when the rail portion 3 according to Embodiment 1 is moving upward; 実施の形態1に係るレール部3が最上段でロックされた状態を示す図である。4 is a diagram showing a state in which the rail portion 3 according to Embodiment 1 is locked at the uppermost stage; FIG. 実施の形態1に係るレール部3がロックされた状態におけるレール下降ロックギア13の状態を示す図である。4 is a diagram showing a state of the rail lowering lock gear 13 when the rail portion 3 according to Embodiment 1 is locked; FIG. 実施の形態1に係るロックを解除したときの状態を示す図である。4 is a diagram showing a state when the lock is released according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態2に係るレール構成部材2におけるレール部3と収納棚1との設置関係を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an installation relationship between a rail portion 3 and a storage shelf 1 in a rail component 2 according to Embodiment 2; 実施の形態2に係るレール構成部材2におけるレール部3の上下方向に係る位置が異なる場合の収納棚1の傾きについて説明する図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating inclination of the storage shelf 1 when the positions of the rail portions 3 in the rail component 2 according to the second embodiment are different in the vertical direction; 実施の形態3に係るレール構成部材2におけるレールホルダー9とレール部背面カバー14との位置関係を示す図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between a rail holder 9 and a rail rear cover 14 in the rail component 2 according to Embodiment 3; 図17に示すW-W断面からレール構成部材2を見たときのレール構成部材2の取付状況を説明する図である。FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining how the rail-constituting member 2 is mounted when the rail-constituting member 2 is viewed from the WW cross section shown in FIG. 17;
 以下、実施の形態に係る冷蔵庫について、図面などを参照しながら説明する。以下の図面において、同一の符号を付したものは、同一またはこれに相当するものであり、以下に記載する実施の形態の全文において共通することとする。そして、明細書全文に表わされている構成要素の形態は、あくまでも例示であって、明細書に記載された形態に限定するものではない。特に、構成要素の組み合わせは、各実施の形態における組み合わせのみに限定するものではなく、他の実施の形態に記載した構成要素を別の実施の形態に適用することができる。また、以下の説明において、図における上方を「上」とし、下方を「下」として説明する。さらに、理解を容易にするために、方向を表す用語(たとえば「右」、「左」、「前」、「後」など)などを適宜用いるが、説明のためのものであって、これらの用語は開示内容を限定するものではない。また、冷蔵庫を、開閉扉に相対する正面(前面)側から見て、上下となる方向を上下方向または高さ方向、左右となる方向を左右方向または幅方向、前後となる方向を前後方向または奥行き方向とする。そして、図面では各構成部材の大きさの関係が実際のものとは異なる場合がある。 A refrigerator according to an embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same or corresponding parts, and are common throughout the embodiments described below. The forms of the constituent elements shown in the entire specification are merely examples, and are not limited to the forms described in the specification. In particular, the combination of components is not limited to only the combinations in each embodiment, and components described in other embodiments can be applied to other embodiments. Also, in the following description, the upper side of the drawing is referred to as "upper" and the lower side is referred to as "lower". Furthermore, for ease of understanding, directional terms (e.g., "right", "left", "front", "back", etc.) are used as appropriate; Terminology does not limit the disclosure. In addition, when viewing the refrigerator from the front (front) side facing the open/close door, the vertical direction is the vertical direction or height direction, the horizontal direction is the horizontal direction or width direction, and the front-back direction is the front-back direction or the width direction. Depth direction. In addition, in the drawings, the size relationship of each component may differ from the actual size.
実施の形態1.
 図1は、実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100の外観を示す全体斜視図である。また、図2は、各室の扉を除いて実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100を正面から見た図である。図1に示す冷蔵庫100は、被冷却物である食品などの貯蔵物を収納し、たとえば、10℃以下で冷蔵、-12℃以下で冷凍などを行う。冷蔵庫100は、冷蔵庫100本体内の空間を貯蔵室とし、貯蔵物を収納する。冷蔵庫100は、図2に示すように、貯蔵室として、冷蔵室101、製氷室102、切替室103、冷凍室104および野菜室105を本体に備える。
Embodiment 1.
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing the appearance of refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 2 is a front view of the refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1 with the doors of each compartment removed. Refrigerator 100 shown in FIG. 1 accommodates stored items such as foodstuffs to be cooled, and performs, for example, refrigerating at 10° C. or lower and freezing at −12° C. or lower. Refrigerator 100 uses a space within the main body of refrigerator 100 as a storage room to store stored items. As shown in FIG. 2, the refrigerator 100 includes a refrigerating compartment 101, an ice making compartment 102, a switching compartment 103, a freezing compartment 104, and a vegetable compartment 105 as storage compartments.
 冷蔵室101は、貯蔵物を冷蔵する。冷蔵室101は、前面が開口しており、前面に取り付けられた扉を開閉することで、貯蔵物を出し入れすることができる。実施の形態1の冷蔵庫100は、冷蔵室101内の左右方向における側壁の一部にレール構成部材2が取り付けられる。冷蔵室101のレール構成部材2については、後述する。製氷室102は、製造した氷を貯蔵する貯蔵室である。切替室103は、たとえば、-18℃程度の冷凍温度帯、3℃程度の冷蔵温度帯、0℃程度のチルド温度帯、-7℃程度のソフト冷凍温度帯などの各種温度帯となるように切り換え可能な貯蔵室である。冷凍室104は、貯蔵物を冷凍する貯蔵室である。また、野菜室105は、たとえば、野菜などの青果物を収納する貯蔵室である。ここで、冷蔵庫100が備える貯蔵室の種類および数は、これらに限定されるものではない。また、貯蔵物は、食品であるものとして以下の説明を行う。 The refrigerator compartment 101 refrigerates stored items. The refrigerator compartment 101 has an open front surface, and by opening and closing a door attached to the front surface, stored items can be taken in and out. Refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 1 has rail component 2 attached to a portion of a lateral wall in refrigerating compartment 101 . The rail-constituting member 2 of the refrigerator compartment 101 will be described later. The ice making chamber 102 is a storage chamber for storing manufactured ice. The switchable compartment 103 has various temperature ranges such as a freezing temperature range of about -18°C, a refrigeration temperature range of about 3°C, a chilled temperature range of about 0°C, and a soft freezing temperature range of about -7°C. It is a switchable storage room. The freezer compartment 104 is a storage compartment that freezes stored items. Also, the vegetable compartment 105 is, for example, a storage compartment for storing fruits and vegetables such as vegetables. Here, the type and number of storage compartments provided in refrigerator 100 are not limited to these. In addition, the following description is given assuming that the stored material is food.
 図3は、実施の形態1に係る冷蔵室101の構成を説明する図である。また、図4は、図3に示すX-X断面から冷蔵室101の左側における側面を見た図である。実施の形態1の冷蔵庫100は、複数の収納棚1が冷蔵室101に設置される構成である。収納棚1は、冷蔵室101の空間を上下に仕切り、食品が載置されるなどして収納する板である。 FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of refrigerator compartment 101 according to Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG. 4 is a side view of the left side of refrigerating chamber 101 from the XX cross section shown in FIG. Refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 1 is configured such that a plurality of storage shelves 1 are installed in refrigerator compartment 101 . The storage shelf 1 is a plate that divides the space of the refrigerator compartment 101 into upper and lower parts, and stores food by placing it thereon.
 冷蔵室101に設置される収納棚1の少なくとも1枚は、冷蔵室101の壁面とは別部材で構成された一対の収納棚支持装置であるレール構成部材2によって、両端が支持される。レール構成部材2によって支持される収納棚1は、後述するレール構成部材2の収納棚支持部4と収納棚押さえ部5との間に載置され、収納棚1が備える係止用の固定部1aにより、収納棚支持部4に係止される。レール構成部材2は、支持に係る収納棚1を上下方向に移動して昇降させ、高さ方向における収納棚1の位置を変更する装置である。 At least one of the storage shelves 1 installed in the refrigerator compartment 101 is supported at both ends by a pair of rail component members 2, which are a pair of storage shelf support devices configured separately from the wall surface of the refrigerator compartment 101. The storage shelf 1 supported by the rail component member 2 is placed between a storage shelf support portion 4 and a storage shelf pressing portion 5 of the rail component member 2, which will be described later. It is locked to the storage shelf support portion 4 by 1a. The rail-constituting member 2 is a device that vertically moves and raises and lowers the storage shelf 1 related to support, thereby changing the position of the storage shelf 1 in the height direction.
 各レール構成部材2は、図2の破線で示すように、冷蔵室101の側壁に、部品の少なくとも一部または全部が埋設される。一対のレール構成部材2は、対向するように、冷蔵室101の左右側における側壁にそれぞれ取り付けられる。それぞれ設置されるレール構成部材2は、冷蔵庫100の中心部分を挟んで略対称の形状をとる。 At least some or all of the parts of each rail component 2 are embedded in the side wall of the refrigerator compartment 101, as indicated by the dashed lines in FIG. A pair of rail constituent members 2 are attached to side walls on the left and right sides of refrigerator compartment 101 so as to face each other. Each installed rail component member 2 has a substantially symmetrical shape with the central portion of the refrigerator 100 sandwiched therebetween.
 図5は、実施の形態1に係るレール構成部材2の構成を説明する展開図である。また、図6は、実施の形態1に係るレール構成部材2を冷蔵室101内から見た図である。さらに、図7は、実施の形態1に係るレール構成部材2内部機構を説明する図である。 FIG. 5 is an exploded view explaining the configuration of the rail component 2 according to the first embodiment. 6 is a view of the rail component 2 according to Embodiment 1 as seen from inside the refrigerator compartment 101. As shown in FIG. Furthermore, FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the internal mechanism of the rail component 2 according to the first embodiment.
 ここで、図6は、冷蔵室101の左側の側壁に設置されたレール構成部材2である。図5および図6に示すように、実施の形態1のレール構成部材2は、レール部3、レール部下降ロック用レバー6、調節レバー7、レール高さ目盛り8およびレールホルダー9を有する。 Here, FIG. 6 shows the rail component 2 installed on the left side wall of the refrigerator compartment 101 . As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the rail component 2 of Embodiment 1 has a rail portion 3 , a rail portion lowering lock lever 6 , an adjustment lever 7 , a rail height scale 8 and a rail holder 9 .
 レール部3は、収納棚支持部4および収納棚押さえ部5を有する。レール部3は、レールとなる収納棚支持部4と収納棚押さえ部5との間に差し入れられた収納棚1を保持する。収納棚支持部4は、収納棚1を下側でガイドし、支持する。また、収納棚押さえ部5は、収納棚1を上側からガイドし、押さえる。ここで、実施の形態1のレール構成部材2は、使用者がレール高さ目盛り8に合わせて冷蔵室101の前後方向に調節レバー7をスライドさせて移動させることで、レールホルダー9に保持されたレール部3を上下方向に移動させることができる構造を有する。調節レバー7は、使用者がレール部3を移動させて位置を調節する操作を行うためのレバーである。レール部3の移動動作などについては、後述する。また、レール部下降ロック用レバー6は、後述するレール下降ロックギア13を動作させてレール部3が下降しないように、レール部3の位置を固定する操作または固定解除操作を使用者が行うためのレバーである。レール部3のロック動作については、後述する。 The rail portion 3 has a storage shelf support portion 4 and a storage shelf holding portion 5. The rail part 3 holds the storage shelf 1 inserted between the storage shelf supporting part 4 and the storage shelf pressing part 5 which are rails. The storage shelf support part 4 guides and supports the storage shelf 1 on the lower side. Further, the storage shelf pressing part 5 guides and presses the storage shelf 1 from above. Here, the rail component 2 of Embodiment 1 is held by the rail holder 9 by the user sliding the adjustment lever 7 in the front-rear direction of the refrigerator compartment 101 in accordance with the rail height scale 8 . It has a structure that can move the rail portion 3 in the vertical direction. The adjustment lever 7 is a lever for the user to adjust the position by moving the rail portion 3 . The moving operation of the rail portion 3 and the like will be described later. Further, the rail lowering lock lever 6 is operated by the user to fix or release the position of the rail 3 so that the rail lowering lock gear 13, which will be described later, is operated to prevent the rail 3 from lowering. is the lever of The locking operation of the rail portion 3 will be described later.
 また、レール構成部材2は、図5および図7に示すように、レールホルダー9を挟んで、レール部3に対応して伝達ベルト10、上下稼動ギア11、複数の伝達ギア12、レール下降ロックギア13およびレール部背面カバー14を有する。レール部背面カバー14は、伝達ベルト10、上下稼動ギア11、複数の伝達ギア12およびレール下降ロックギア13を覆い、収納する。レール部背面カバー14は、後述するレール部保持部材15に略平行に取り付けられ、伝達ベルト10、上下稼動ギア11および伝達ギア12と接触または近傍に位置する。レール部背面カバー14は、伝達ベルト10、上下稼動ギア11および伝達ギア12が動作したときに、レール部保持部材15から外れることを防止する。 5 and 7, the rail component 2 includes a transmission belt 10, a vertical operation gear 11, a plurality of transmission gears 12, and a rail lowering lock corresponding to the rail portion 3 with a rail holder 9 interposed therebetween. It has a gear 13 and a rail rear cover 14 . The rail rear surface cover 14 covers and houses the transmission belt 10, the vertical operation gear 11, the plurality of transmission gears 12, and the rail downward lock gear 13. As shown in FIG. The rail rear cover 14 is attached substantially parallel to a rail holding member 15 to be described later, and is in contact with or in the vicinity of the transmission belt 10 , the vertical operation gear 11 and the transmission gear 12 . The rail rear cover 14 prevents the transmission belt 10, the vertical movement gear 11 and the transmission gear 12 from coming off from the rail holding member 15 when they are operated.
 伝達ベルト10、上下稼動ギア11および複数の伝達ギア12は、移動機構50を構成する。伝達ベルト10は、調節レバー7の一部と嵌合され、調節レバー7のスライド移動に連動して移動する。また、伝達ギア12は、伝達ベルト10と接触している。伝達ギア12は、伝達ベルト10の移動を回転動作に変換する。上下稼動ギア11は、伝達ギア12と接触している。上下稼動ギア11は、伝達ギア12の回転動作を上下方向への移動動作に変換する。上下稼動ギア11の一部分は、レールホルダー9に設けられた開口部9Aから冷蔵室101側に挿通され、後述するように、レール部3における収納棚支持部4の内側に形成された支持凹部4A(図8参照)に嵌められる。ここで、実施の形態1の移動機構50は、上下稼動ギア11と伝達ベルト10との間に、複数の伝達ギア12を配置する。そして、複数の伝達ギア12において、上下稼動ギア11側に配置される伝達ギア12の径は、伝達ベルト10側の伝達ギア12の径よりも小さい。このため、使用者が調節レバー7をスライド移動させるレバー移動量の方が、レール部3の上下方向への上下移動量よりも大きくなる。したがって、食品が収納棚1に収納された状態でも、使用者は小さな力で調節レバー7を移動動作させることができる。 The transmission belt 10 , the vertical movement gear 11 and the plurality of transmission gears 12 constitute a moving mechanism 50 . The transmission belt 10 is engaged with a part of the adjusting lever 7 and moves in conjunction with the sliding movement of the adjusting lever 7 . Also, the transmission gear 12 is in contact with the transmission belt 10 . The transmission gear 12 converts movement of the transmission belt 10 into rotational motion. The vertical movement gear 11 is in contact with the transmission gear 12 . The vertical movement gear 11 converts the rotational motion of the transmission gear 12 into a vertical movement motion. A part of the vertical operation gear 11 is inserted through an opening 9A provided in the rail holder 9 toward the refrigerating compartment 101, and as will be described later, a support recess 4A formed inside the storage shelf support portion 4 in the rail portion 3. (See FIG. 8). Here, the moving mechanism 50 of Embodiment 1 arranges a plurality of transmission gears 12 between the vertical movement gear 11 and the transmission belt 10 . Among the plurality of transmission gears 12, the diameter of the transmission gear 12 arranged on the vertical operation gear 11 side is smaller than the diameter of the transmission gear 12 on the transmission belt 10 side. Therefore, the amount of lever movement by which the user slides the adjustment lever 7 is larger than the amount of vertical movement of the rail portion 3 in the vertical direction. Therefore, even when food is stored in the storage shelf 1, the user can move the adjustment lever 7 with a small force.
 レール下降ロックギア13は、自重および収納された食品の荷重によって、収納棚1の位置が下がらないように固定するロック機構である。レール下降ロックギア13は、レール部下降ロック用レバー6の操作によってレール部3の固定が解除されると、伝達ベルト10の移動に対する抵抗を減らし、レール部3の下方への移動を自由にする。 The rail lowering lock gear 13 is a lock mechanism that fixes the position of the storage shelf 1 so that it does not lower due to its own weight and the load of stored food. When the rail portion 3 is unlocked by operating the rail portion descending lock lever 6, the rail descending lock gear 13 reduces the resistance to the movement of the transmission belt 10 and allows the rail portion 3 to move downward. .
 図8は、実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100本体へのレール構成部材2の取付状況を説明する図である。冷蔵庫100の側壁部は、鋼板を材料とする外壁113と冷蔵室101の側壁を構成するプラスチックの内壁112との間に真空断熱材111を有する。レールホルダー9およびレール部保持部材15は、レールホルダー9がレール部保持部材15に組付けられ、レール構成部材2の筐体となる。図8に示すように、レール部保持部材15は、内壁112に形成された壁凹部112Aに嵌められて埋設される。レールホルダー9は、冷蔵室101の壁面に取り付けられたパネルとなる。このようにして、レール構成部材2は、冷蔵室101の内壁112に固定され、取り付けられる。ここで、実施の形態1のレール構成部材2においては、レールホルダー9の外周は、レール部保持部材15の外周より大きい。このため、レール部保持部材15は、レールホルダー9に覆われる。したがって、レール部保持部材15は、冷蔵室101内からレール構成部材2を見たときに、冷蔵室101には露出しておらず、冷蔵庫100の使用者からは見えない。 FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining how the rail component 2 is attached to the main body of the refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1. FIG. A side wall portion of the refrigerator 100 has a vacuum heat insulating material 111 between an outer wall 113 made of a steel plate and an inner wall 112 of plastic forming the side wall of the refrigerator compartment 101 . The rail holder 9 and the rail portion holding member 15 are assembled to the rail portion holding member 15 to form a housing for the rail component member 2 . As shown in FIG. 8, the rail portion holding member 15 is embedded by being fitted into a wall recess portion 112A formed in the inner wall 112. As shown in FIG. The rail holder 9 becomes a panel attached to the wall surface of the refrigerator compartment 101 . Thus, the rail component 2 is fixed and attached to the inner wall 112 of the refrigerator compartment 101 . Here, in the rail component member 2 of Embodiment 1, the outer circumference of the rail holder 9 is larger than the outer circumference of the rail portion holding member 15 . Therefore, the rail portion holding member 15 is covered with the rail holder 9 . Therefore, the rail portion holding member 15 is not exposed to the refrigerator compartment 101 when the rail component member 2 is viewed from inside the refrigerator compartment 101 and is invisible to the user of the refrigerator 100 .
 また、レールホルダー9は、上下稼動ギア11を上下方向に移動可能とするため、前述したように、上下稼動ギア11が移動する向きに沿って、移動長さ分のスリット状の開口部9Aを有する。上下稼動ギア11は、前述したように、収納棚支持部4の内側に形成された支持凹部4Aに嵌められる。実施の形態1のレール部3は、収納棚支持部4および収納棚押さえ部5とともに、レールホルダー9の開口部9Aを冷蔵室101側から見えないように隠すための壁を有する。レール部3の壁は、レール部3が可動範囲の最下段の位置にある場合にレールホルダー9の開口部9Aを覆うことができる位置に上端があり、レール部3が可動範囲の最上段の位置にある場合にレールホルダー9の開口部9Aを覆うことができる位置に下端がある。したがって、実施の形態1の冷蔵庫100は、レールホルダー9の開口部9Aを使用者に見せることなく、レール構成部材2の意匠性を保つことができる。さらに、冷蔵庫100において、レールホルダー9の開口部9Aからレール部3の内部に対する汚れの侵入を防止することができる。 Further, since the rail holder 9 allows the vertical movement gear 11 to move in the vertical direction, as described above, the slit-shaped opening 9A corresponding to the movement length is formed along the direction in which the vertical movement gear 11 moves. have. The vertical movement gear 11 is fitted in the support recess 4A formed inside the storage shelf support 4, as described above. The rail portion 3 of Embodiment 1 has a wall for hiding the opening 9A of the rail holder 9 from being seen from the refrigerator compartment 101 side, together with the storage shelf support portion 4 and the storage shelf pressing portion 5. FIG. The wall of the rail portion 3 has an upper end at a position where it can cover the opening 9A of the rail holder 9 when the rail portion 3 is at the lowest position of the movable range, and the rail portion 3 is at the highest position of the movable range. The lower end is at a position where it can cover the opening 9A of the rail holder 9 when in position. Therefore, the refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 1 can keep the design of the rail component 2 without showing the opening 9A of the rail holder 9 to the user. Furthermore, in the refrigerator 100, dirt can be prevented from entering the inside of the rail portion 3 through the opening 9A of the rail holder 9.
 図9は、実施の形態1に係るレール部3の動きを説明する図である。また、図10は、実施の形態1に係る移動機構50の動きを説明する図である。図9および図10に基づいて、実施の形態1におけるレール構成部材2の動作について説明する。ここで、図9の左側に示す図は、レール部3を上方向に移動する前のレール構成部材2の外観を示す図である。また、図9の右側に示す図は、レール部3を上方向に移動した後のレール構成部材2の外観を示す図である。一方、図10の左側に示す図は、レール部3を上方向に移動する前の移動機構50の状態を示す図である。また、図10の右側に示す図は、レール部3を上方向に移動した後のレールホルダー9の移動機構50の状態を示す図である。ここでは、レール部3を上方向に移動する場合について説明する。図9に示すように、使用者が調節レバー7を冷蔵室101の後側に向けて動かすと、図10に示すように、調節レバー7に嵌合されている伝達ベルト10が連動してスライド移動する。また、伝達ギア12は、伝達ベルト10の移動量に応じて回転し、上下稼動ギア11に伝達する。上下稼動ギア11は、伝達ギア12の回転による移動量に応じて、上方向に移動する。上下稼動ギア11に連動して、図9に示すように、レール部3が上方向に移動する。 FIG. 9 is a diagram explaining the movement of the rail portion 3 according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 10A and 10B are diagrams for explaining the movement of the moving mechanism 50 according to the first embodiment. The operation of the rail component 2 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. FIG. Here, the view shown on the left side of FIG. 9 is a view showing the appearance of the rail component 2 before the rail portion 3 is moved upward. 9 shows the appearance of the rail component 2 after the rail portion 3 has been moved upward. On the other hand, the drawing shown on the left side of FIG. 10 shows the state of the moving mechanism 50 before the rail portion 3 is moved upward. 10 shows the state of the moving mechanism 50 for the rail holder 9 after the rail portion 3 has been moved upward. Here, a case of moving the rail portion 3 upward will be described. As shown in FIG. 9, when the user moves the adjustment lever 7 toward the rear side of the refrigerator compartment 101, as shown in FIG. Moving. Further, the transmission gear 12 rotates according to the amount of movement of the transmission belt 10 and transmits the rotation to the vertical operation gear 11 . The vertical operation gear 11 moves upward according to the amount of movement caused by the rotation of the transmission gear 12 . In conjunction with the vertical movement gear 11, the rail portion 3 moves upward as shown in FIG.
 図11は、実施の形態1に係るレール部3が上方向に移動しているときのレール下降ロックギア13の状態を示す図である。前述した図9に示すように、調節レバー7によりレール部3が上方向に移動している場合、図11に示すように、レール下降ロックギア13は、伝達ベルト10の移動動作を妨げない方向に動く。 FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the state of the rail lowering lock gear 13 when the rail portion 3 according to Embodiment 1 is moving upward. As shown in FIG. 9 described above, when the rail portion 3 is moved upward by the adjustment lever 7, as shown in FIG. move to
 図12は、実施の形態1に係るレール部3が最上段でロックされた状態を示す図である。また、図13は、実施の形態1に係るレール部3がロックされた状態におけるレール下降ロックギア13の状態を示す図である。使用者が調節レバー7を離すと、収納棚1の自重および収納棚1に載置された食品の重さにより、伝達ベルト10がレール部3の位置を下げる方向に移動動作をしようとする。このとき、図12に示すように、レール部下降ロック用レバー6がロック側にある場合、図13に示すように、レール下降ロックギア13が、伝達ベルト10に接触して抵抗となり、レール部3が下方向に移動することを防止するストッパとして機能する。 FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a state in which the rail portion 3 according to Embodiment 1 is locked at the uppermost stage. FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the state of the rail lowering lock gear 13 when the rail portion 3 according to Embodiment 1 is locked. When the user releases the adjustment lever 7, the transmission belt 10 tries to move in the direction of lowering the position of the rail portion 3 due to the weight of the storage shelf 1 and the weight of the food placed on the storage shelf 1. At this time, as shown in FIG. 12, when the rail lowering lock lever 6 is on the lock side, as shown in FIG. It functions as a stopper that prevents 3 from moving downward.
 図14は、実施の形態1に係るロックを解除したときの状態を示す図である。図14に示すように、使用者がレール部下降ロック用レバー6を解除側に操作して、レール部下降ロック用レバー6が解除側にある場合、レール下降ロックギア13は、伝達ベルト10がレール部3の位置を下げる方向に移動動作することを妨げない。 FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a state when the lock according to Embodiment 1 is released. As shown in FIG. 14 , when the user operates the rail descent lock lever 6 to the release side and the rail descent lock lever 6 is on the release side, the rail descent lock gear 13 moves the transmission belt 10 forward. It does not prevent the movement of the rail portion 3 in the lowering direction.
 以上のように、実施の形態1の冷蔵庫100によれば、収納棚1の位置を上下移動させることができるレール構成部材2の筐体部分を、冷蔵室101の内壁112に形成された壁凹部112Aに埋設する。このため、収納棚1が移動機構50を有する必要がなく、収納棚1における構成の自由度を確保することができる。また、移動機構50などが内壁112に埋設され、冷蔵室101内に露出していない。このため、冷蔵室101内において、移動機構50などが光を遮らず、冷蔵室101の影を少なくして、室内を照らすことができる。また、使用者が貯蔵物を視認しやすくなる。そして、実施の形態1のレール構成部材2は、レールホルダー9がレール構成部材2の移動機構50などを覆うように冷蔵室101の側壁に取り付けられる。このため、実施の形態1の冷蔵庫100は、冷蔵室101における意匠性を保つことができる。 As described above, according to the refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 1, the housing portion of the rail component member 2 that allows the position of the storage shelf 1 to be moved up and down is placed in the wall recess formed in the inner wall 112 of the refrigerator compartment 101 . 112A. Therefore, the storage shelf 1 does not need to have the moving mechanism 50, and the flexibility of the configuration of the storage shelf 1 can be ensured. Further, the moving mechanism 50 and the like are embedded in the inner wall 112 and are not exposed inside the refrigerator compartment 101 . Therefore, in the refrigerator compartment 101, the light is not blocked by the moving mechanism 50 and the like, and the shadow of the refrigerator compartment 101 is reduced, so that the inside of the room can be illuminated. In addition, it becomes easier for the user to visually recognize the stored items. The rail component 2 of Embodiment 1 is attached to the side wall of the refrigerator compartment 101 so that the rail holder 9 covers the moving mechanism 50 of the rail component 2 and the like. Therefore, refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 1 can maintain the design of refrigerating compartment 101 .
 さらに、レール構成部材2の移動機構50は、レール部3を上下方向に移動させる上下移動量よりも、移動機構50に伝達される調節レバー7におけるレバー移動量の方が大きい構造である。このため、収納棚1に貯蔵物が載置されていても、使用者は小さな力で調節レバー7をスライド移動させることができる。また、使用者がレール部3の位置の調節を行いやすい。また、調節レバー7は、冷蔵庫100の前後方向にスライド移動させることができるので、使用者が操作しやすい。 Further, the moving mechanism 50 of the rail component 2 has a structure in which the lever movement amount of the adjustment lever 7 transmitted to the moving mechanism 50 is larger than the vertical movement amount for moving the rail portion 3 in the vertical direction. Therefore, even when stored items are placed on the storage shelf 1, the user can slide the adjustment lever 7 with a small force. Moreover, the user can easily adjust the position of the rail portion 3 . Moreover, since the adjustment lever 7 can be slid in the front-rear direction of the refrigerator 100, it is easy for the user to operate.
 また、実施の形態1のレール構成部材2は、レール部下降ロック用レバー6およびロック機構であるレール下降ロックギア13を有する。このため、収納棚1の自重および収納棚1に収納された食品の重さにより、収納棚1が下降することを防ぐことができる。 Further, the rail component 2 of Embodiment 1 has a rail lowering lock lever 6 and a rail lowering lock gear 13 as a lock mechanism. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the storage shelf 1 from descending due to the weight of the storage shelf 1 and the weight of the food stored in the storage shelf 1 .
 また、実施の形態1のレール部3は、レールホルダー9の開口部9Aを冷蔵室101側から見えないように隠すための壁を有する。このため、冷蔵室101は、意匠性を保つことができる。また、冷蔵室101からの汚れが移動機構50に付着することを防止することができる。 Further, the rail portion 3 of Embodiment 1 has a wall for hiding the opening 9A of the rail holder 9 from being seen from the refrigerator compartment 101 side. Therefore, the refrigerator compartment 101 can maintain its design. In addition, dirt from refrigerator compartment 101 can be prevented from adhering to moving mechanism 50 .
実施の形態2.
 図15は、実施の形態2に係るレール構成部材2におけるレール部3と収納棚1との設置関係を示す図である。また、図16は、実施の形態2に係るレール構成部材2におけるレール部3の上下方向に係る位置が異なる場合の収納棚1の傾きについて説明する図である。実施の形態2の冷蔵庫100は、実施の形態1と同じ構成である。したがって、冷蔵室101の左右側の内壁112に、それぞれレール構成部材2が取り付けられる。
Embodiment 2.
FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the installation relationship between the rail portion 3 and the storage shelf 1 in the rail component member 2 according to the second embodiment. 16A and 16B are diagrams for explaining inclination of the storage shelf 1 when the positions of the rail portions 3 in the rail component 2 according to the second embodiment are different in the vertical direction. Refrigerator 100 of the second embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, the rail component members 2 are attached to the left and right inner walls 112 of the refrigerator compartment 101, respectively.
 使用者は、冷蔵室101の内壁112にそれぞれ取り付けられたレール構成部材2を操作することができる。そして、それぞれのレール部3は、独立して上下方向の位置を調節することができる。このため、それぞれのレール部3の高さに差が発生する場合がある。両側面のレール構成部材2におけるレール部3の高さの差が大きくなると、2つのレール部3の収納棚支持部4に支持された収納棚1および収納棚1に収納された食品が傾く可能性がある。 The user can operate the rail constituent members 2 attached to the inner walls 112 of the refrigerator compartment 101 respectively. And each rail part 3 can adjust a position of the up-down direction independently. Therefore, there may be a difference in the height of each rail portion 3 . When the height difference between the rail portions 3 of the rail component members 2 on both sides becomes large, the storage shelf 1 supported by the storage shelf support portion 4 of the two rail portions 3 and the food stored in the storage shelf 1 may tilt. have a nature.
 そこで、高さの差を所定差以下にするために、実施の形態1の冷蔵庫100は、レールホルダー9において、調節レバー7の近傍に、調節レバー7のレバー移動量がわかる目印となるレール高さ目盛り8を、調節レバー7の移動方向に沿って設ける。これにより、使用者は、両側壁のレール構成部材2におけるレール部3の位置を、レール高さ目盛り8の目盛りに基づいて、目視により確認することができる。このため、冷蔵庫100は、左右側壁に取り付けられたレール構成部材2におけるレール部3間の高さの差を認識することができ、収納棚1を幅方向において水平に保つことができる。 Therefore, in order to make the difference in height equal to or less than a predetermined difference, in the rail holder 9 of the refrigerator 100 of the first embodiment, a rail height is provided in the vicinity of the adjustment lever 7 as a mark that indicates the lever movement amount of the adjustment lever 7 . A scale 8 is provided along the direction of movement of the adjustment lever 7. - 特許庁Thereby, the user can visually confirm the position of the rail portion 3 on the rail component member 2 on both side walls based on the scale of the rail height scale 8 . Therefore, the refrigerator 100 can recognize the height difference between the rail portions 3 in the rail component members 2 attached to the left and right side walls, and can keep the storage shelf 1 horizontal in the width direction.
 また、たとえば、使用者がレール部3の位置を調節しようとしたとき、一方のレール構成部材2のロック機構を解除したときなど、左右のレール部3の高さが合わずに、収納棚1が斜めになることがある。このとき、レール部3が有する収納棚1を支持する収納棚支持部4と収納棚1を押さえる収納棚押さえ部5との間で、収納棚1の両端が接触する。このため、それぞれのレール部3の上下方向にずれが生じ、収納棚1が斜めになっても所定角度θ以上には傾かない。 Further, for example, when the user tries to adjust the position of the rail portion 3 or releases the locking mechanism of one of the rail component members 2, the heights of the left and right rail portions 3 do not match, and the storage shelf 1 does not fit. may be slanted. At this time, both ends of the storage shelf 1 contact between the storage shelf supporting portion 4 supporting the storage shelf 1 of the rail portion 3 and the storage shelf pressing portion 5 pressing the storage shelf 1 . Therefore, each rail portion 3 is vertically displaced, and even if the storage shelf 1 is tilted, it is not tilted at a predetermined angle θ or more.
 ここで、図15に示すように、収納棚1の端部とレール部3との間にできる隙間の長さをΔhとする。また、レール部3の収納棚1を支持する収納棚支持部4が冷蔵室101へ飛び出す幅の長さをWとする。このとき、図16に示すような、隙間Δhおよび幅Wと所定角度θとの関係は、次式(1)で表すことができる。 Here, as shown in FIG. 15, the length of the gap formed between the end portion of the storage shelf 1 and the rail portion 3 is Δh. Further, W is the length of the protrusion of the storage shelf support portion 4 for supporting the storage shelf 1 of the rail portion 3 into the refrigerator compartment 101 . At this time, the relationship between the gap Δh, the width W, and the predetermined angle θ as shown in FIG. 16 can be expressed by the following equation (1).
 tanθ=Δh/W
 θ=tan-1(Δh/W)   …(1)
tan θ=Δh/W
θ=tan −1 (Δh/W) (1)
 以上のように、実施の形態2の冷蔵庫100によれば、収納棚支持部4と収納棚押さえ部5とは、収納棚1を挟み込む構成とする。そして、冷蔵室101の左右の内壁112に取り付けられたレール構成部材2において、レール部3の高さの差により収納棚1が所定角度θ傾くと、収納棚1が収納棚支持部4と収納棚押さえ部5とに引っかかるようにする。このため、収納棚1の傾きを抑え、左右の内壁112に取り付けられたレール構成部材2におけるレール部3の高さの差を所定差以下に抑えることができる。 As described above, according to the refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 2, the storage shelf supporting portion 4 and the storage shelf pressing portion 5 are configured to sandwich the storage shelf 1 therebetween. In the rail component members 2 attached to the left and right inner walls 112 of the refrigerator compartment 101, when the storage shelf 1 is tilted by a predetermined angle θ due to the difference in height of the rail portion 3, the storage shelf 1 is stored with the storage shelf support portion 4. It is made to be caught by the shelf pressing part 5. - 特許庁Therefore, the tilt of the storage shelf 1 can be suppressed, and the height difference between the rail portions 3 of the rail component members 2 attached to the left and right inner walls 112 can be suppressed to a predetermined difference or less.
 また、レール構成部材2のレールホルダー9は、調節レバー7の移動方向に沿ってレール高さ目盛り8を有する。このため、使用者は、両側面におけるレール部3の位置を、レール高さ目盛り8の目盛りに基づいて、目視により確認することができる。 In addition, the rail holder 9 of the rail component 2 has a rail height scale 8 along the movement direction of the adjustment lever 7. Therefore, the user can visually confirm the position of the rail portion 3 on both side surfaces based on the scale of the rail height scale 8 .
実施の形態3.
 図17は、実施の形態3に係るレール構成部材2におけるレールホルダー9とレール部背面カバー14との位置関係を示す図である。また、図18は、図17に示すW-W断面からレール構成部材2を見たときのレール構成部材2の取付状況を説明する図である。レール部背面カバー14は、レールホルダー9とレール部保持部材15とに挟まれるかたちで取り付けられる。そして、実施の形態1と同様に、レール構成部材2は、冷蔵室101の内壁112に形成された壁凹部112Aにレール部保持部材15を嵌め合わして埋設することで取り付けられる。そして、レールホルダー9は、レール部保持部材15に組付けられる。ここで、レールホルダー9は、固定用ネジ16により、レール部保持部材15に取付けられる。このため、レール部保持部材15は、固定用ネジ16が挿入されるネジ穴17を有する。ネジ穴17は、レール部保持部材15において、レール部3に覆われる範囲に有する。したがって、固定用ネジ16は、冷蔵室101内から目視することができない位置に取り付けられる。また、ネジ穴17は、レール部保持部材15にレールホルダー9を固定用ネジ16で取付けたときに、レールホルダー9に形成されたネジ取付け用凹部19の中に固定用ネジ16のネジ頭が納まる位置にある。このため、固定用ネジ16のネジ頭は、レールホルダー9の冷蔵室101側の壁面から突出せず、レール部3が上下方向に移動する邪魔をしない。
Embodiment 3.
FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the rail holder 9 and the rail rear cover 14 in the rail component 2 according to the third embodiment. Also, FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining how the rail-constituting member 2 is attached when the rail-constituting member 2 is viewed from the WW section shown in FIG. The rail rear cover 14 is attached so as to be sandwiched between the rail holder 9 and the rail holding member 15 . Similarly to Embodiment 1, the rail component 2 is attached by fitting and burying the rail portion holding member 15 in the wall recess 112A formed in the inner wall 112 of the refrigerator compartment 101 . Then, the rail holder 9 is assembled to the rail portion holding member 15 . Here, the rail holder 9 is attached to the rail portion holding member 15 with the fixing screws 16 . Therefore, the rail portion holding member 15 has a screw hole 17 into which the fixing screw 16 is inserted. The screw hole 17 is provided in a range covered by the rail portion 3 in the rail portion holding member 15 . Therefore, the fixing screw 16 is attached at a position that cannot be seen from inside the refrigerator compartment 101 . When the rail holder 9 is attached to the rail portion holding member 15 with the fixing screw 16, the screw hole 17 is such that the screw head of the fixing screw 16 is inserted into the screw mounting concave portion 19 formed in the rail holder 9. in a position to fit. Therefore, the screw head of the fixing screw 16 does not protrude from the wall surface of the rail holder 9 on the refrigerating compartment 101 side and does not interfere with the vertical movement of the rail portion 3 .
 また、レール部保持部材15とレールホルダー9とは、固定用ネジ16の座面部18がレールホルダー9のネジ取付け用凹部19の底部と接触して位置関係が固定される。このとき、レール部3の壁が固定用ネジ16にかからないように、部分的に形状を逃がしている。 In addition, the rail holding member 15 and the rail holder 9 are fixed in positional relationship when the seat surface 18 of the fixing screw 16 comes into contact with the bottom of the screw mounting recess 19 of the rail holder 9 . At this time, the shape is partially relieved so that the wall of the rail portion 3 does not hang over the fixing screw 16 .
 以上のように、実施の形態3の冷蔵庫100によれば、レール構成部材2は、冷蔵室101の内壁112に形成された壁凹部112Aにレール部保持部材15を嵌め合わして埋設することで冷蔵庫100に取り付けられる。このため、実施の形態2の冷蔵庫100は、レール部保持部材15を含むレール構成部材2を、容易に冷蔵室101から着脱することができる。したがって、冷蔵庫100の生産性およびサービス性を向上することができる。また、固定用ネジ16は、冷蔵室101から見えない位置に取り付けられるため、意匠性を保つことができる。 As described above, according to the refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 3, the rail component member 2 is embedded in the wall recess 112A formed in the inner wall 112 of the refrigerator compartment 101 by fitting the rail portion holding member 15 therein. 100 is attached. Therefore, in refrigerator 100 of the second embodiment, rail component 2 including rail portion holding member 15 can be easily attached and detached from refrigerating compartment 101 . Therefore, the productivity and serviceability of refrigerator 100 can be improved. Moreover, since the fixing screw 16 is attached at a position not visible from the refrigerator compartment 101, the design can be maintained.
実施の形態4.
 上述した実施の形態1~実施の形態3における冷蔵庫100のレール構成部材2は、使用者が調節レバー7を操作してレール部3の位置を調節するものであったが、これに限定するものではない。レール構成部材2の移動機構50が電力で動作する構成であってもよい。
Embodiment 4.
Although the rail component 2 of the refrigerator 100 in the first to third embodiments described above is such that the user operates the adjustment lever 7 to adjust the position of the rail portion 3, the present invention is limited to this. is not. The moving mechanism 50 of the rail-constituting member 2 may be configured to operate by electric power.
 1 収納棚、1a 固定部、2 レール構成部材、3 レール部、4 収納棚支持部、4A 支持凹部、5 収納棚押さえ部、6 レール部下降ロック用レバー、7 調節レバー、8 レール高さ目盛り、9 レールホルダー、9A 開口部、10 伝達ベルト、11 上下稼動ギア、12 伝達ギア、13 レール下降ロックギア、14 レール部背面カバー、15 レール部保持部材、16 固定用ネジ、17 ネジ穴、18 座面部、19 ネジ取付け用凹部、50 移動機構、100 冷蔵庫、101 冷蔵室、102 製氷室、103 切替室、104 冷凍室、105 野菜室、111 真空断熱材、112 内壁、112A 壁凹部、113 外壁。 1 Storage shelf, 1a Fixed part, 2 Rail component, 3 Rail part, 4 Storage shelf support part, 4A Support concave part, 5 Storage shelf holding part, 6 Rail lowering lock lever, 7 Adjustment lever, 8 Rail height scale , 9 rail holder, 9A opening, 10 transmission belt, 11 vertical operation gear, 12 transmission gear, 13 rail lowering lock gear, 14 rail rear cover, 15 rail holding member, 16 fixing screw, 17 screw hole, 18 Seat surface part, 19 screw mounting recess, 50 movement mechanism, 100 refrigerator, 101 refrigerator compartment, 102 ice making compartment, 103 switching compartment, 104 freezer compartment, 105 vegetable compartment, 111 vacuum insulation material, 112 inner wall, 112A wall recess, 113 outer wall .

Claims (7)

  1.  貯蔵室を有する本体、前記貯蔵室を高さ方向に仕切る収納棚および前記貯蔵室の幅方向における側壁が有する壁凹部に少なくとも一部が埋設されて前記収納棚を支持する一対の収納棚支持装置を有し、
     前記収納棚支持装置は、
     前記収納棚を支持する収納棚支持部を有するレール部と、
     前記レール部を前記高さ方向に移動させる移動機構と、
     前記貯蔵室の前記幅方向における前記側壁に取り付けられ、前記レール部を前記高さ方向に移動可能に保持するレールホルダーと、
     前記レールホルダーに組付けられて前記移動機構を収納する筐体となり、前記貯蔵室の前記壁凹部に埋設されるレール部保持部材と
    を備える冷蔵庫。
    A main body having a storage chamber, a storage shelf partitioning the storage chamber in the height direction, and a pair of storage shelf support devices at least partially embedded in recessed walls of side walls in the width direction of the storage chamber to support the storage shelf. has
    The storage shelf support device includes:
    a rail portion having a storage shelf support portion that supports the storage shelf;
    a moving mechanism for moving the rail portion in the height direction;
    a rail holder attached to the side wall of the storage chamber in the width direction and holding the rail portion movably in the height direction;
    A refrigerator comprising: a rail portion holding member that is assembled to the rail holder to become a housing for housing the moving mechanism and that is embedded in the wall concave portion of the storage compartment.
  2.  前記収納棚支持装置は、
     移動可能に設置され、前記レール部の移動に係る操作を前記移動機構に伝達する調節レバーを備え、
     前記移動機構は、前記調節レバーにおけるレバー移動量の方が、前記移動機構が前記レール部を上下方向に移動させる上下移動量よりも大きくなる構造を有する請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。
    The storage shelf support device includes:
    an adjustment lever that is movably installed and transmits an operation related to movement of the rail portion to the movement mechanism;
    2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein said moving mechanism has a structure in which a lever moving amount of said adjusting lever is larger than a vertical moving amount by which said moving mechanism vertically moves said rail portion.
  3.  前記調節レバーは、前記貯蔵室の奥行き方向にスライドして移動可能に設置される請求項2に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein the adjustment lever is slidably installed in the depth direction of the storage compartment.
  4.  前記収納棚支持装置は、
     前記レール部の位置を確認する目印を前記レールホルダーに有する請求項1~請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の冷蔵庫。
    The storage shelf support device includes:
    4. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rail holder has a mark for confirming the position of the rail portion.
  5.  前記収納棚支持装置は、
     前記レール部の位置を固定するロック機構と、
     前記レール部の固定または固定解除に係る操作を前記ロック機構に伝達するロック用レバーと
    を備える請求項1~請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の冷蔵庫。
    The storage shelf support device includes:
    a lock mechanism for fixing the position of the rail portion;
    The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a locking lever that transmits an operation for fixing or unlocking the rail portion to the locking mechanism.
  6.  前記収納棚支持装置の前記レール部は、
     前記収納棚支持部とともに前記収納棚を挟み、一対の前記収納棚支持装置における前記レール部の高さの差を所定差以下に抑える収納棚押さえ部を有する請求項1~請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の冷蔵庫。
    The rail portion of the storage shelf support device is
    6. A storage shelf holding part that sandwiches the storage shelf together with the storage shelf support part and suppresses a height difference between the rail parts of the pair of storage shelf support devices to a predetermined difference or less. Refrigerator according to item 1.
  7.  前記レール部は、前記レール部の移動方向に沿って前記レールホルダーに形成された開口部を隠す壁を有する請求項1~請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the rail portion has a wall that hides an opening formed in the rail holder along the moving direction of the rail portion.
PCT/JP2021/020925 2021-06-02 2021-06-02 Refrigerator WO2022254593A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001343186A (en) * 2000-03-27 2001-12-14 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Refrigerator
KR20090125317A (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-07 엘지전자 주식회사 A refrigerator and shelf apparatus for refrigerator
US20160187052A1 (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-06-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Refrigerator
CN109539681A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-03-29 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Rack unit and refrigerator with it

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001343186A (en) * 2000-03-27 2001-12-14 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Refrigerator
KR20090125317A (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-07 엘지전자 주식회사 A refrigerator and shelf apparatus for refrigerator
US20160187052A1 (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-06-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Refrigerator
CN109539681A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-03-29 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Rack unit and refrigerator with it

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