WO2022253108A1 - 一种收合式测试装置及其使用方法 - Google Patents

一种收合式测试装置及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022253108A1
WO2022253108A1 PCT/CN2022/095397 CN2022095397W WO2022253108A1 WO 2022253108 A1 WO2022253108 A1 WO 2022253108A1 CN 2022095397 W CN2022095397 W CN 2022095397W WO 2022253108 A1 WO2022253108 A1 WO 2022253108A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
water
absorbing material
test strip
folded state
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/095397
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林志铿
许勇文
林毅
朱福军
Original Assignee
厦门为正生物科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202110613339.9A external-priority patent/CN115436641A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202110614174.7A external-priority patent/CN115436645A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202110614173.2A external-priority patent/CN115436644A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202110614133.8A external-priority patent/CN115436643A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202110613356.2A external-priority patent/CN115436642A/zh
Application filed by 厦门为正生物科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 厦门为正生物科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022253108A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022253108A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/72—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving blood pigments, e.g. haemoglobin, bilirubin or other porphyrins; involving occult blood

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of sample detection, in particular to a detection device using a test strip.
  • the main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sample testing device, which can quickly and conveniently perform sample testing, and the testing method is relatively intuitive and easy to understand, which is convenient for ordinary users to use.
  • the present invention provides a retractable testing device, comprising a first plate and a second plate; at least one of the first plate and the second plate has a degree of freedom of rotation, so that the first plate form an open state or a folded state with the second plate;
  • the second board is provided with a water-absorbing material on the side facing the first board in the folded state, and the water-absorbing material is used to add diluent to dilute the sample collected; the first board faces the second board in the folded state
  • One side of the test strip is provided with a test strip; the water-absorbing section of the test strip corresponds to the position of the water-absorbing material; the display section of the test strip corresponds to the display window of the second plate;
  • the first plate and the second plate are provided with a fixing device for fixing the first plate and the second plate in a folded state, so that the test strip is in contact with the water-absorbing material.
  • the present invention also provides a method for using the above-mentioned retractable test device, including the following steps:
  • the present invention also provides a retractable test device, comprising a first plate and a second plate; at least one of the first plate and the second plate has a degree of freedom of rotation, so that the first plate and the second plate form an open state or collapsed state;
  • the side of the first board facing the second board in the folded state is provided with a replaceable water-absorbing material, which is used to add diluent to dilute the collected samples;
  • the second board faces toward the
  • One side of the first plate is provided with a test strip;
  • the water absorption section of the test strip corresponds to the position of the water absorbing material;
  • the display section of the test strip corresponds to the display window of the second plate;
  • the water-absorbing material is pre-added with a diluent or kept dry in an unused state.
  • the present invention also provides a method for using the above-mentioned retractable test device, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
  • a sample testing device uses the relative rotation of the first plate and the second plate to realize the closing and opening of the test device, and the user can conveniently collect the sample with a collection rod in the open state.
  • the diluent is pre-set in the water-absorbing material. This eliminates the need for the user to dilute the sample.
  • the test strip When the test device is closed, the test strip will directly contact the water-absorbing material, so that the diluted sample is transferred to the water-absorbing section of the test strip for analysis and detection.
  • the user does not need to touch the test strip and the sample, which realizes the automation of the dilution process and the detection process, and ensures the reliability of the entire detection result.
  • the water-absorbing material and the test strip are covered with a film in an unopened state, so as to ensure that the water-absorbing material and the test strip will not come into contact with other things when they are not in use , to further increase the reliability of the test results.
  • a sample testing device provided by the present invention, the user can use the product like flipping a book. Finally, the detection result is obtained from the display window of the second plate, and the whole process is very smooth and reasonable. It conforms to the user's daily habit of reading books, reduces the difficulty of getting started, and facilitates the use of users who do not have the corresponding foundation.
  • Fig. 1-3 is the use flowchart of testing device in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the first plate in preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the first coating in preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the second plate in preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the second coating in preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the water-absorbing material in the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9-11 is the flow chart of using the test device in the preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the first plate in preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the first coating in preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the second plate in preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the second coating in preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the water-absorbing material in the preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 17-19 is the flow chart of using the test device in the preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 20 is a perspective view of the first plate in preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of the first coating in preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 22 is a perspective view of the second plate in preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram of the second coating in preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of a water-absorbing material in a preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 25-27 is the flow chart of using the test device in the preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 28 is a perspective view of the first plate in preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 29 is a schematic diagram of the first coating in preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 30 is a perspective view of the second plate in preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 31 is a schematic diagram of the second coating in preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 32 is a schematic diagram of a water-absorbing material in preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 33 is an expanded view of the test device in preferred embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 34 is a diagram of the use state of the test device in the preferred embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 35 is a schematic diagram of the first coating in preferred embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 36 is a schematic diagram of the second coating in preferred embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 37 is a schematic diagram of water-absorbent material A in preferred embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 38 is a schematic diagram of water-absorbent material A in preferred embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 39 is a schematic diagram of water-absorbent material A in preferred embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • connection can be wall-mounted connection, detachable connection, or integral connection, mechanical connection, electrical connection, direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediary, or internal connection between two components.
  • the present embodiment provides a kind of collapsible test device, comprises the first plate 1 and the second plate 2; At least one of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 has a degree of freedom of rotation, So that the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 form an open state or a folded state; in this embodiment, the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 can be directly rotated, or the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 are connected through an intermediate piece, at least one of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 is connected with the intermediate piece.
  • the second plate 2 is provided with a water-absorbing material 3 on the side facing the first plate 1 in the folded state, and the water-absorbing material 3 is used to add diluent to dilute the sample collected; the first plate 1 is in the folded state
  • a test strip 4 is arranged on the side facing the second plate 2; the water-absorbing section of the test strip 4 corresponds to the position of the water-absorbing material 3;
  • the first board 1 and the second board 2 are provided with a fixing device for fixing the first board 1 and the second board 2 in a folded state, so that the test strip 4 is in contact with the water-absorbing material 3 .
  • the above-mentioned sample testing device uses the relative rotation of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 to realize the closing and opening of the test device.
  • the user can collect the sample with the collection rod and then the sample and the absorbent can be conveniently collected.
  • the materials 3 are in contact, and the diluent is pre-set in the water-absorbing material 3 . This eliminates the need for the user to dilute the sample.
  • the test strip 4 will directly contact the water-absorbing material 3, so that the diluted sample is transferred to the water-absorbing section of the test strip 4 for analysis and detection.
  • the user does not need to touch the test strip 4 and the sample, which realizes the automation of the dilution process and the detection process, and ensures the reliability of the entire detection result.
  • the first plate 1 is further provided with a first film 5 on the side facing the second plate 2 in the folded state, and the first film 5 covers the test strip 4, and the second A covering film 5 is provided with a relief opening 51 at a position corresponding to the water-absorbing section to expose the water-absorbing section in the window.
  • the second plate 2 is further provided with a second film 6 on the side facing the first plate 1 in the folded state, the second film 6 is covered on the water-absorbing material 3 , and the second film 6 is provided with There are a collection port 61 and a sample outlet 62 for exposing different parts of the water-absorbing material 3 .
  • the water-absorbing material 3 and the test paper strip 4 are all covered by the first coating 5 and the second coating 6 in an unopened state, so that the water-absorbing material 3 and the test strip 4 can not be separated from each other when not in use. Contact with other things further increases the reliability of the test results.
  • the first covering film 5 can be fixed on the second board 2 by means of glue.
  • the second covering film 6 can also be fixed on the second board 2 by means of gluing. As a simple replacement, it can also be replaced with other fixing methods of the film in the prior art.
  • the test strip 4 is clamped on the first coating 5 and the first board 1 .
  • the test strip 4 can also be fixed on the first plate 1 by gluing, and then the first coating 5 does not need to be provided with an opening to cover the test strip 4 as a whole.
  • the whole first covering film 5 can be peeled off from the first board 1 .
  • the back of the test strip 4 is set on the first board 1 by glue.
  • the first board can be a plane, and can also form a groove at the position where the test strip 4 is set.
  • the second plate 2 faces the side of the first plate 1 in the folded state, and is recessed along the thickness direction to form an accommodating groove 21 , and the water-absorbing material 3 placed in the accommodating tank 21.
  • the water-absorbing material 3 since the water-absorbing material 3 is placed in the holding tank 21, in order to facilitate the contact and dilution of the sample collected on the collection rod 7 with the water-absorbing material 3, the water-absorbing material 3 has a gap 31 corresponding to the position of the collection port 61, The sampling end of the collection rod 7 is inserted into the gap 31 and contacts the water-absorbing material 3 .
  • the relief opening 51, the collection port 61 and the sample outlet 62 all expose the test strip 4 or the water-absorbent material 3
  • the relief opening 51, the collection port 61 and the sample outlet 62 are respectively provided with a protective film, so The protective film is detachably connected to the first covering film 5 or the second covering film 6 . In this way, the user peels off the protective film to expose the test paper strip 4 and the water-absorbing material 3 when the user needs to use it. When not in use, the water-absorbing material 3 and the test paper strip 4 are still in the state covered by the film as a whole.
  • the fixing device is an insert 11 and an insert hole 22; the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 are inset 11 in the folded state Insert it into the embedding hole 22.
  • the inserts 11 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the first plate 1 , and the insert holes 22 correspond to the inserts 11 one by one.
  • the setting of the insert 11 and the insert hole 22 can ensure the effective contact between the test strip 4 and the water-absorbing material 3, so that the diluted sample in the water-absorbing material 3 can flow to the test strip 4 under the action of osmotic pressure, thereby realizing the test strip 4. Sample measurement.
  • the fixing device is an adhesive strip disposed on the opposite side of the first plate 1 or the second plate 2 at the folded position. Adhesive strips can achieve the above effects in the same way by gluing.
  • This embodiment also provides a method for using the retractable test device as described above, including the following steps:
  • the water-absorbing material 3 is pre-added with a diluent before leaving the factory, or the water-absorbing material 3 is added with a diluent before contacting the sample. If the diluent is pre-added at the factory, the user does not need to perform any operation of adding diluent, just open the test device, insert the sampling stick and close the test device, and the user can use the product like a book. Finally, the detection result is obtained from the display window 23 of the first plate 1, and the whole process is very smooth and reasonable. It conforms to the user's daily habit of reading books, reduces the difficulty of getting started, and facilitates the use of users who do not have the corresponding foundation.
  • the first film 5 needs to be removed as a whole before step 3; if there is a relief opening on the first film 5, then the relief opening needs to be removed before step 3. Peel off the protective film.
  • this embodiment provides a collapsible testing device, including a first plate 1 and a second plate 2; at least one of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 has a degree of freedom of rotation, So that the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 form an open state or a folded state; in this embodiment, the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 can be directly rotated, or the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 are connected through an intermediate piece, at least one of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 is connected with the intermediate piece.
  • the second plate 2 is provided with a water-absorbing material 3 on the side facing the first plate 1 in the folded state, and the water-absorbing material 3 is used to add diluent to dilute the sample collected; the first plate 1 is in the folded state
  • a test strip 4 is arranged on the side facing the second plate 2; the water-absorbing section of the test strip 4 corresponds to the position of the water-absorbing material 3;
  • the first board 1 and the second board 2 are provided with a fixing device for fixing the first board 1 and the second board 2 in a folded state, so that the test strip 4 is in contact with the water-absorbing material 3 .
  • the above-mentioned sample testing device uses the relative rotation of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 to realize the closing and opening of the test device.
  • the user can collect the sample with the collection rod and then the sample and the absorbent can be conveniently collected.
  • the materials 3 are in contact, and the diluent is pre-set in the water-absorbing material 3 . This eliminates the need for the user to dilute the sample.
  • the test strip 4 will directly contact the water-absorbing material 3, so that the diluted sample is transferred to the water-absorbing section of the test strip 4 for analysis and detection.
  • the user does not need to touch the test strip 4 and the sample, which realizes the automation of the dilution process and the detection process, and ensures the reliability of the entire detection result.
  • the first plate 1 in order to fix the test strip, is provided with a slot 12 on the side facing the second plate 2 in the folded state, and the test strip 4 is fixed in the slot 12 Inside.
  • the card slot 12 is divided into a first part 121 and two second parts 122, and the first part 121 is connected between the two second parts 122; the width of the second part 122 is larger than that of the first part. part.
  • two protrusions 123 are arranged at intervals along the width direction, so as to form a test strip holding channel between the two protrusions 123 .
  • the second portion 122 with a larger width is provided to prevent the siphon effect.
  • the first plate 1 is further provided with a first film 5 on the side facing the second plate 2 in the folded state, and the first film 5 covers the test strip 4, and the second A covering film 5 is provided with a relief opening 51 at a position corresponding to the water-absorbing section to expose the water-absorbing section in the window.
  • the second plate 2 is further provided with a second film 6 on the side facing the first plate 1 in the folded state, the second film 6 is covered on the water-absorbing material 3 , and the second film 6 is provided with There are a collection port 61 and a sample outlet 62 for exposing different parts of the water-absorbing material 3 .
  • the water-absorbing material 3 and the test paper strip 4 are all covered by the first coating 5 and the second coating 6 in an unopened state, so that the water-absorbing material 3 and the test strip 4 can not be separated from each other when not in use. Contact with other things further increases the reliability of the test results.
  • the first covering film 5 can be fixed on the second board 2 by means of glue.
  • the second covering film 6 can also be fixed on the second board 2 by means of gluing. As a simple replacement, it can also be replaced with other fixing methods of the film in the prior art.
  • the test strip 4 is clamped on the first coating 5 and the first board 1 .
  • the test strip 4 can also be fixed on the first plate 1 by gluing, and then the first coating 5 does not need to be provided with an opening to cover the test strip 4 as a whole.
  • the whole first covering film 5 can be peeled off from the first board 1 .
  • the back of the test strip 4 is set on the first board 1 by glue.
  • the first board can be a plane, and can also form a groove at the position where the test strip 4 is set.
  • the second plate 2 faces the side of the first plate 1 in the folded state, and is recessed along the thickness direction to form an accommodating groove 21 , and the water-absorbing material 3 placed in the accommodating tank 21.
  • the water-absorbing material 3 since the water-absorbing material 3 is placed in the holding tank 21, in order to facilitate the contact and dilution of the sample collected on the collection rod 7 with the water-absorbing material 3, the water-absorbing material 3 has a gap 31 corresponding to the position of the collection port 61, The sampling end of the collection rod 7 is inserted into the gap 31 and contacts the water-absorbing material 3 .
  • the relief opening 51, the collection port 61 and the sample outlet 62 all expose the test strip 4 or the water-absorbent material 3
  • the relief opening 51, the collection port 61 and the sample outlet 62 are respectively provided with a protective film, so The protective film is detachably connected to the first covering film 5 or the second covering film 6 . In this way, the user peels off the protective film to expose the test paper strip 4 and the water-absorbing material 3 when the user needs to use it. When not in use, the water-absorbing material 3 and the test paper strip 4 are still in the state covered by the film as a whole.
  • the fixing device is an insert 11 and an insert hole 22; the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 are inset 11 in the folded state Insert it into the embedding hole 22.
  • the inserts 11 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the first plate 1 , and the insert holes 22 correspond to the inserts 11 one by one.
  • the setting of the insert 11 and the insert hole 22 can ensure the effective contact between the test strip 4 and the water-absorbing material 3, so that the diluted sample in the water-absorbing material 3 can flow to the test strip 4 under the action of osmotic pressure, thereby realizing the test strip 4. Sample measurement.
  • the fixing device is an adhesive strip arranged on the opposite side of the first plate 1 or the second plate 2 at the retracted position. Adhesive strips can achieve the above effects in the same way by gluing.
  • this embodiment provides a collapsible test device, including a first plate 1 and a second plate 2; at least one of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 has a degree of freedom of rotation, So that the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 form an open state or a folded state; in this embodiment, the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 can be directly rotated, or the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 are connected through an intermediate piece, at least one of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 is connected with the intermediate piece.
  • the second plate 2 is provided with a water-absorbing material 3 on the side facing the first plate 1 in the folded state, and the water-absorbing material 3 is used to add diluent to dilute the sample collected; the first plate 1 is in the folded state
  • Three test strips 4 are arranged on the side facing the second plate 2; the water-absorbing section of the test strip 4 corresponds to the position of the water-absorbing material 3;
  • the display window 23 corresponds to;
  • the first board 1 and the second board 2 are provided with a fixing device for fixing the first board 1 and the second board 2 in a folded state, so that the test strip 4 is in contact with the water-absorbing material 3 .
  • the number of test strips 3 can be increased or decreased as required, and is not limited to three.
  • the above-mentioned sample testing device uses the relative rotation of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 to realize the closing and opening of the test device.
  • the user can collect the sample with the collection rod and then the sample and the absorbent can be conveniently collected.
  • the materials 3 are in contact, and the diluent is pre-set in the water-absorbing material 3 . This eliminates the need for the user to dilute the sample.
  • the test strip 4 When the test device is closed, the test strip 4 will directly contact the water-absorbing material 3, so that the diluted sample is transferred to the water-absorbing section of the test strip 4 for analysis and detection.
  • the user does not need to touch the test strip 4 and the sample, which realizes the automation of the dilution process and the detection process, and ensures the reliability of the entire detection result. Since there are at least three test strips, different items can be detected at the same time, which is more convenient for users to use.
  • the first plate 1 is further provided with a first film 5 on the side facing the second plate 2 in the folded state, and the first film 5 covers the test strip 4, and the second A covering film 5 is provided with a relief opening 51 at a position corresponding to the water-absorbing section to expose the water-absorbing section in the window.
  • the second plate 2 is further provided with a second film 6 on the side facing the first plate 1 in the folded state, the second film 6 is covered on the water-absorbing material 3 , and the second film 6 is provided with There are a collection port 61 and a sample outlet 62 for exposing different parts of the water-absorbing material 3 .
  • the first covering film 5 can be fixed on the second board 2 by means of gluing.
  • the second covering film 6 can also be fixed on the second board 2 by means of gluing. As a simple replacement, it can also be replaced with other fixing methods of the film in the prior art.
  • the test strip 4 is clamped on the first coating 5 and the first board 1 .
  • the test strip 4 can also be fixed on the first plate 1 by gluing, and then the first coating 5 does not need to be provided with an opening to cover the test strip 4 as a whole.
  • the whole first covering film 5 can be peeled off from the first board 1 .
  • the back of the test strip 4 is set on the first board 1 by glue.
  • the first board can be a plane, and can also form a groove at the position where the test strip 4 is set.
  • the second plate 2 faces the side of the first plate 1 in the folded state, and is recessed along the thickness direction to form an accommodating groove 21 , and the water-absorbing material 3 placed in the accommodating tank 21.
  • the water-absorbing material 3 since the water-absorbing material 3 is placed in the holding tank 21, in order to facilitate the contact and dilution of the sample collected on the collection rod 7 with the water-absorbing material 3, the water-absorbing material 3 has a gap 31 corresponding to the position of the collection port 61, The sampling end of the collection rod 7 is inserted into the gap 31 and contacts the water-absorbing material 3 .
  • the relief opening 51, the collection port 61 and the sample outlet 62 all expose the test strip 4 or the water-absorbent material 3
  • the relief opening 51, the collection port 61 and the sample outlet 62 are respectively provided with a protective film, so The protective film is detachably connected to the first covering film 5 or the second covering film 6 . In this way, the user peels off the protective film to expose the test paper strip 4 and the water-absorbing material 3 when the user needs to use it. When not in use, the water-absorbing material 3 and the test paper strip 4 are still in the state covered by the film as a whole.
  • the fixing device is an insert 11 and an insert hole 22; the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 are inset 11 in the folded state Insert it into the embedding hole 22.
  • the inserts 11 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the first plate 1 , and the insert holes 22 correspond to the inserts 11 one by one.
  • the setting of the insert 11 and the insert hole 22 can ensure the effective contact between the test strip 4 and the water-absorbing material 3, so that the diluted sample in the water-absorbing material 3 can flow to the test strip 4 under the action of osmotic pressure, thereby realizing the test strip 4. Sample measurement.
  • the fixing device is an adhesive strip disposed on the opposite side of the first plate 1 or the second plate 2 at the folded position. Adhesive strips can achieve the above effects in the same way by gluing.
  • this embodiment provides a collapsible test device, including a first plate 1 and a second plate 2; at least one of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 has a degree of freedom of rotation, So that the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 form an open state or a folded state; in this embodiment, the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 can be directly rotated, or the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 are connected through an intermediate piece, at least one of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 is connected with the intermediate piece.
  • the second plate 2 is provided with a water-absorbing material 3 on the side facing the first plate 1 in the folded state, and the water-absorbing material 3 is used to add diluent to dilute the sample collected; the first plate 1 is in the folded state
  • Three test strips 4 are arranged on the side facing the second plate 2; the water-absorbing section of the test strip 4 corresponds to the position of the water-absorbing material 3;
  • the display window 23 corresponds to;
  • the first board 1 and the second board 2 are provided with a fixing device for fixing the first board 1 and the second board 2 in a folded state, so that the test strip 4 is in contact with the water-absorbing material 3 .
  • the number of test strips 4 can be increased or decreased according to actual needs, which is a simple replacement of this embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned sample testing device uses the relative rotation of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 to realize the closing and opening of the test device.
  • the user can collect the sample with the collection rod and then the sample and the absorbent can be conveniently collected.
  • the materials 3 are in contact, and the diluent is pre-set in the water-absorbing material 3 . This eliminates the need for the user to dilute the sample.
  • the test strip 4 When the test device is closed, the test strip 4 will directly contact the water-absorbing material 3, so that the diluted sample is transferred to the water-absorbing section of the test strip 4 for analysis and detection.
  • test strip 4 During the whole process, the user does not need to touch the test strip 4 and the sample, which realizes the automation of the dilution process and the detection process, and ensures the reliability of the entire detection result. And there are multiple test strips 4, so that multiple items can be tested at the same time, which is more convenient for users to use.
  • the second plate 2 in order to fix the test strip, is provided with a slot 23 on the side facing the first plate 1 in the folded state, and the test strip 4 is fixed in the slot 23 Inside.
  • the card slot 23 is divided into a first part 231 and two second parts 232, and the first part 231 is connected between the two second parts 232; the width of the second part 232 is larger than that of the first part. part.
  • the lower second part 232 is provided with four bosses 233 at intervals along the width direction, so as to form three test strip holding channels between the four bosses 233 .
  • the second portion 232 with a larger width is provided to prevent the siphon effect.
  • the first plate 1 is further provided with a first film 5 on the side facing the second plate 2 in the folded state, and the first film 5 covers the test strip 4, and the second A covering film 5 is provided with a relief opening 51 at a position corresponding to the water-absorbing section to expose the water-absorbing section in the window.
  • the second plate 2 is further provided with a second film 6 on the side facing the first plate 1 in the folded state, the second film 6 is covered on the water-absorbing material 3 , and the second film 6 is provided with There are a collection port 61 and a sample outlet 62 for exposing different parts of the water-absorbing material 3 .
  • the water-absorbing material 3 and the test paper strip 4 are all covered by the first coating 5 and the second coating 6 in an unopened state, so that the water-absorbing material 3 and the test strip 4 can not be separated from each other when not in use. Contact with other things further increases the reliability of the test results.
  • the first covering film 5 can be fixed on the second board 2 by means of glue.
  • the second covering film 6 can also be fixed on the second board 2 by means of gluing. As a simple replacement, it can also be replaced with other fixing methods of the film in the prior art.
  • the test strip 4 is clamped on the first coating 5 and the first board 1 .
  • the test strip 4 can also be fixed on the first plate 1 by gluing, and then the first coating 5 does not need to be provided with an opening to cover the test strip 4 as a whole.
  • the whole first covering film 5 can be peeled off from the first board 1 .
  • the back of the test strip 4 is set on the first board 1 by glue.
  • the first board can be a plane, and can also form a groove at the position where the test strip 4 is set.
  • the second plate 2 faces the side of the first plate 1 in the folded state, and is recessed along the thickness direction to form an accommodating groove 21 , and the water-absorbing material 3 placed in the accommodating tank 21.
  • the water-absorbing material 3 since the water-absorbing material 3 is placed in the holding tank 21, in order to facilitate the contact and dilution of the sample collected on the collection rod 7 with the water-absorbing material 3, the water-absorbing material 3 has a gap 31 corresponding to the position of the collection port 61, The sampling end of the collection rod 7 is inserted into the gap 31 and contacts the water-absorbing material 3 .
  • the relief opening 51, the collection port 61 and the sample outlet 62 all expose the test strip 4 or the water-absorbent material 3
  • the relief opening 51, the collection port 61 and the sample outlet 62 are respectively provided with a protective film, so The protective film is detachably connected to the first covering film 5 or the second covering film 6 . In this way, the user peels off the protective film to expose the test paper strip 4 and the water-absorbing material 3 when the user needs to use it. When not in use, the water-absorbing material 3 and the test paper strip 4 are still in the state covered by the film as a whole.
  • the fixing device is an insert 11 and an insert hole 22; the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 are inset 11 in the folded state Insert it into the embedding hole 22.
  • the inserts 11 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the first plate 1 , and the insert holes 22 correspond to the inserts 11 one by one.
  • the setting of the insert 11 and the insert hole 22 can ensure the effective contact between the test strip 4 and the water-absorbing material 3, so that the diluted sample in the water-absorbing material 3 can flow to the test strip 4 under the action of osmotic pressure, thereby realizing the test strip 4. Sample measurement.
  • the fixing device is an adhesive strip disposed on the opposite side of the first plate 1 or the second plate 2 at the folded position. Adhesive strips can achieve the above effects in the same way by gluing.
  • This embodiment also provides a method for using the retractable test device as described above, including the following steps:
  • the water-absorbing material 3 is pre-added with a diluent before leaving the factory, or the water-absorbing material 3 is added with a diluent before contacting the sample. If the diluent is pre-added at the factory, the user does not need to perform any operation of adding diluent, just open the test device, insert the sampling stick and close the test device, and the user can use the product like a book. Finally, the detection result is obtained from the display window 23 of the first plate 1, and the whole process is very smooth and reasonable. It conforms to the user's daily habit of reading books, reduces the difficulty of getting started, and facilitates the use of users who do not have the corresponding foundation.
  • the first film 5 needs to be removed as a whole before step 3; if there is a relief opening on the first film 5, then the relief opening needs to be removed before step 3. Peel off the protective film.
  • this embodiment provides a collapsible test device, including a first plate 1 and a second plate 2; at least one of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 has a degree of freedom of rotation, To make the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 form an open state or a folded state; the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 can be directly rotated, or the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 can be connected through an intermediate piece Connection, at least one of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 is connected with the intermediate piece.
  • first sheet material 1 and the second sheet material 2 are two different regions on the same sheet material, and the area between the first sheet material 1 and the second sheet material 2 is a turning area, so that the first sheet material and the second sheet material The second board can rotate relatively.
  • the second plate 2 is provided with a replaceable water-absorbing material 3 on the side facing the first plate 1 in the folded state, and the water-absorbing material 3 is used to add a diluent to dilute the sample collected;
  • the first plate 1 is In the folded state, a test strip 4 is arranged on the side facing the second plate 2; the water absorption section of the test strip 4 corresponds to the position of the water absorption material 3; the display section of the test strip 4 corresponds to the second Corresponding to the display window 23 of the plate 2;
  • the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 are provided with a fixing device for fixing the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 in a folded state, so that the test strip 4 is in contact with the water-absorbing material 3 .
  • the water-absorbing material 3 is divided into three types, namely the water-absorbing material A with diluent, the water-absorbing material B kept dry, and the water-absorbing material C with diluent, wherein the water-absorbing material A is used for detection on-site collection snot or saliva.
  • Absorbent material B is used to detect feces with pretreatment diluent.
  • the water-absorbing material C is used to detect blood or urine collected on the spot.
  • the above-mentioned sample testing device uses the relative rotation of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 to realize the closing and opening of the test device.
  • the user can collect the sample with the collection rod and then the sample and the absorbent can be conveniently collected.
  • the materials 3 are in contact, and the diluent is pre-set in the water-absorbing material 3 . This eliminates the need for the user to dilute the sample.
  • the test strip 4 When the test device is closed, the test strip 4 will directly contact the water-absorbing material 3, so that the diluted sample is transferred to the water-absorbing section of the test strip 4 for analysis and detection.
  • the user does not need to touch the test strip 4 and the sample, which realizes the automation of the dilution process and the detection process, and ensures the reliability of the entire detection result.
  • the first plate 1 in order to fix the test strip, is provided with a slot 12 on the side facing the second plate 2 in the folded state, and the test strip 4 is fixed in the slot 12 Inside.
  • the card slot 12 is divided into a first part 121 and two second parts 122, and the first part 121 is connected between the two second parts 122; the width of the second part 122 is larger than that of the first part. part.
  • two protrusions 123 are arranged at intervals along the width direction, so as to form a test strip holding channel between the two protrusions 123 .
  • the second portion 122 with a larger width is provided to prevent the siphon effect.
  • the first plate 1 is further provided with a first film 5 on the side facing the second plate 2 in the folded state, and the first film 5 covers the test strip 4, and the second A covering film 5 is provided with a relief opening 51 at a position corresponding to the water-absorbing section to expose the water-absorbing section in the window.
  • the second plate 2 is further provided with a second film 6 on the side facing the first plate 1 in the folded state, the second film 6 is covered on the water-absorbing material 3 , and the second film 6 is provided with There are a collection port 61 and a sample outlet 62 for exposing different parts of the water-absorbing material 3 .
  • the water-absorbing material 3 and the test paper strip 4 are all covered by the first coating 5 and the second coating 6 in an unopened state, so that the water-absorbing material 3 and the test strip 4 can not be separated from each other when not in use. Contact with other things further increases the reliability of the test results.
  • the second plate 2 faces the side of the first plate 1 in the folded state, and is recessed along the thickness direction to form an accommodating groove 21 , and the water-absorbing material 3 placed in the accommodating tank 21.
  • the water-absorbing material 3 since the water-absorbing material 3 is placed in the holding tank 21, in order to facilitate the contact and dilution of the sample collected on the collection rod 7 with the water-absorbing material 3, the water-absorbing material 3 has a gap 31 corresponding to the position of the collection port 61, The sampling end of the collection rod 7 is inserted into the gap 31 and contacts the water-absorbing material 3 .
  • the notch 31 of the water-absorbent material A is elongated, corresponding to the shape of the nasopharyngeal wipe.
  • the relief opening 51, the collection port 61 and the sample outlet 62 all expose the test strip 4 or the water-absorbent material 3
  • the relief opening 51, the collection port 61 and the sample outlet 62 are respectively provided with a protective film, so The protective film is detachably connected to the first covering film 5 or the second covering film 6 . In this way, the user peels off the protective film to expose the test paper strip 4 and the water-absorbing material 3 when the user needs to use it. When not in use, the water-absorbing material 3 and the test paper strip 4 are still in the state covered by the film as a whole.
  • the fixing device in order to ensure the stability of the folded state in the folded state, is an insert and an insert hole; the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 are inserted into the insert in the folded state. in the hole.
  • the inserts are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the first plate 1 , and the insert holes correspond to the inserts one by one.
  • the setting of the inlay block and the inlay hole can ensure the effective contact between the test strip 4 and the water-absorbing material 3, so that the diluted sample in the water-absorbing material 3 can flow to the test strip 4 under the action of osmotic pressure, thereby realizing the control of the sample. Measurement.
  • the fixing device is an adhesive strip disposed on the opposite side of the first plate 1 or the second plate 2 at the folded position. Adhesive strips can achieve the above effects in the same way by gluing.
  • This embodiment also provides a method for using the retractable test device as described above, including the following steps:
  • the water-absorbing material 3 is pre-added with a diluent before leaving the factory, or the water-absorbing material 3 is added with a diluent before contacting the sample. If the diluent is pre-added at the factory, the user does not need to perform any operation of adding diluent, just open the test device, insert the sampling stick and close the test device, and the user can use the product like a book. Finally, the detection result is obtained from the display window of the first plate 1, and the whole process is very smooth and reasonable. It conforms to the user's daily habit of reading books, reduces the difficulty of getting started, and facilitates the use of users who do not have the corresponding foundation.
  • the invention discloses a splicing structure between an assembled storage box and its adjacent side panels, comprising two adjacent side panels and a vertical column, the side of the column is provided with a notch, and the notch
  • the corners on both sides respectively form the intersecting first positioning edge and the second positioning edge
  • the sides of the two side plates close to each other correspond to the shapes of the corners of the notch and respectively bend to form the first surrounding edge and the second surrounding edge.
  • the first surrounding edge and the second surrounding edge of the side plate respectively abut against the first positioning edge and the second positioning edge on both sides of the notch; it also includes a vertically arranged pressing bar, which presses the two sides
  • the first perimeter of the board is sideways.
  • the bead presses the first positioning edge, so that the side plate and the column are firmly combined, and the connection is stable.
  • the notch of the column is transitionally connected between the two side plates, which can eliminate the gap between the two side plates, prevent rainwater and ants from entering the box, and further improve the strength of the box, which has industrial applicability.

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Abstract

一种收合式测试装置，包括第一板材（1）和第二板材（2）；第一板材（1）和第二板材（2）中的至少一个具有转动自由度，以使得第一板材（1）和第二板材（2）形成打开状态或收合状态；第一板材（1）在收合状态朝向第二板材（2）的一侧设置有吸水材料（3），吸水材料（3）用于添加稀释液以稀释采集的样品；第二板材（2）在收合状态下朝向第一板材（1）的一侧设置有试纸条（4）；试纸条（4）的吸水段与吸水材料（3）的位置对应；试纸条（4）的显示段与第二板材（2）的显示窗口（23）对应；第一板材（1）和第二板材（2）设置有固定装置，用于将第一板材（1）和第二板材（2）固定在收合状态，以使得试纸条（4）与吸水材料（3）接触。

Description

一种收合式测试装置及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及样品检测领域，尤其涉及利用试纸条进行检测的装置。
背景技术
在大便样本中检测潜隐血试验是检测结肠癌的初步方法。现有的检测大便样本中的血红蛋白的方法，例如基于愈创木酚为反应底物(Guaiac-based)的化学方法，由于无法分辨是来源于饮食中的血红蛋白(如来自于饮食中的肉类)还是人类自身的血红蛋白，所以导致大量的假阳性试验结果的产生。为了克服这个缺点，人体血红蛋白(hHb)的特异性的免疫分析方法被采用。这个免疫分析方法中使用的抗体能够将来源于人体的血红蛋白从来源于其它动物的血红蛋白中区分开来。现有的用于收集和分析潜隐血的装置给患者和操作者的使用带来很多不便，如检测时间较长；如操作者在检测操作过程中要暴露样本，这样容易造成环境污染，同时对操作者也有可能造成感染，并且也存在操作过程烦琐。因此，有必要开发一种可以减少患者和试验操作者与样本之间的相互接触，并且同时快速、准确地检测出样本中的人体血红蛋白(hHb)的装置。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的主要技术问题是提供一种样品测试装置，能够快速便捷地进行样品检测，检测方式比较直观易懂，方便普通用户进行使用。
为了解决上述的技术问题，本发明提供了一种收合式测试装置，包括第一板材和第二板材；所述第一板材和第二板材中的至少一个具有转动自由度，以使得第一板材和第二板材形成打开状态或收合状态；
所述第二板材在收合状态朝向第一板材的一侧设置有吸水材料，所述吸水材料用于添加稀释液以稀释采集的样品；所述第一板材在收合状态下朝向第二板材的一侧设置有试纸条；所述试纸条的吸水段与所述吸水材料的位置对应；所述试纸条的显示段与第二板材的显示窗口对应；
第一板材和第二板材设置有固定装置，用于将第一板材和第二板材固定在收合状态，以使得所述试纸条与吸水材料接触。
本发明还提供了如上所述的收合式测试装置的使用方法，包括如下步骤：
1)采集样品；
2)将第一板材和第二板材由收合状态转为打开状态；
3)将样品与吸水材料接触，将采集棒上的样品通过吸水材料的稀释液稀释；
4)将第一板材和第二板材由打开状态转为收合状态；
5)通过第一板材的显示窗观察测试结果。
本发明还提供了一种收合式测试装置，包括第一板材和第二板材；所述第一板材和第二板材中的至少一个具有转动自由度，以使得第一板材和第二板材形成打开状态或收合状态；
所述第一板材在收合状态朝向第二板材的一侧设置有可更换的吸水材料，所述吸水材料用于添加稀释液以稀释采集的样品；所述第二板材在收合状态下朝向第一板材的一侧设置有试纸条；所述试纸条的吸水段与所述吸水材料的位置对应；所述试纸条的显示段与第二板材的显示窗口对应；
所述吸水材料在未使用状态下预先添加有稀释液或保持干燥。
本发明还提供了如上所述的收合式测试装置的使用方法，其特征在于包括如下步骤：
1)采集样品；
2)将第一板材和第二板材由收合状态转为打开状态；
3)根据样品选择不同的吸水材料
4)将样品与吸水材料接触，将采集棒上的样品通过吸水材料的稀释液稀释；
5)将第一板材和第二板材由打开状态转为收合状态；
6)通过第一板材的显示窗观察测试结果。
相较于现有技术，本发明的技术方案具备以下有益效果：
1.本发明提供的一种样品测试装置，利用第一板材和第二板材的相对转动，实现测试装置的收合和打开，在打开状态下用户用采集棒收集样品后可以很方便地将样品和吸水材料接触，吸水材料内预先设置了稀释液。这样就无需用户稀释样品。而当测试装置收合后，试纸条就会直接和吸水材料接触，从而将稀释后样品转移到试纸条的吸水段进行分析检测。整个过程用户都无需触碰试纸条和样品，实现稀释过程和检测过程的自动化，保证了整个检测结果的可靠性。
2.本发明提供的一种样品测试装置，吸水材料和试纸条在未开封状态下都是被覆 膜覆盖的，这样可以保证吸水材料和试纸条在未使用时不会与其它东西接触，进一步增加测试结果的可靠性。
3.本发明提供的一种样品测试装置，用户可以像翻书一样使用本产品。最后从第二板材的显示窗口获得检测结果，整个过程非常流畅合理。符合用户日常看书的习惯，降低用户的上手难度，方便没有相应基础的用户进行使用。
附图说明
图1-3为本发明优选实施例1中测试装置的使用流程图；
图4为本发明优选实施例1中第一板材的立体图；
图5为本发明优选实施例1中第一覆膜的示意图；
图6为本发明优选实施例1中第二板材的立体图；
图7为本发明优选实施例1中第二覆膜的示意图；
图8为本发明优选实施例1中吸水材料的示意图。
图9-11为本发明优选实施例2中测试装置的使用流程图；
图12为本发明优选实施例2中第一板材的立体图；
图13为本发明优选实施例2中第一覆膜的示意图；
图14为本发明优选实施例2中第二板材的立体图；
图15为本发明优选实施例2中第二覆膜的示意图；
图16为本发明优选实施例2中吸水材料的示意图；
图17-19为本发明优选实施例3中测试装置的使用流程图；
图20为本发明优选实施例3中第一板材的立体图；
图21为本发明优选实施例3中第一覆膜的示意图；
图22为本发明优选实施例3中第二板材的立体图；
图23为本发明优选实施例3中第二覆膜的示意图；
图24为本发明优选实施例3中吸水材料的示意图。
图25-27为本发明优选实施例4中测试装置的使用流程图；
图28为本发明优选实施例4中第一板材的立体图；
图29为本发明优选实施例4中第一覆膜的示意图；
图30为本发明优选实施例4中第二板材的立体图；
图31为本发明优选实施例4中第二覆膜的示意图；
图32为本发明优选实施例4中吸水材料的示意图。
图33为本发明优选实施例5中测试装置的展开图；
图34为本发明优选实施例5中测试装置的使用状态图；
图35为本发明优选实施例5中第一覆膜的示意图；
图36为本发明优选实施例5中第二覆膜的示意图；
图37为本发明优选实施例5中吸水材料A的示意图；
图38为本发明优选实施例5中吸水材料A的示意图；
图39为本发明优选实施例5中吸水材料A的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述；显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例，基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等，应做广义理解，例如“连接”，可以是壁挂连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接，可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接，可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
实施例1
参考图1-图8，本实施例提供了一种收合式测试装置，包括第一板材1和第二板材2；所述第一板材1和第二板材2中的至少一个具有转动自由度，以使得第一板材1和第二板材2形成打开状态或收合状态；本实施例中，可以是第一板材1和第二板材2直接转动连接，也可以是第一板材1和第二板材2通过一个中间件连接，第一板 材1和第二板材2中的至少一个与中间件连接。
所述第二板材2在收合状态朝向第一板材1的一侧设置有吸水材料3，所述吸水材料3用于添加稀释液以稀释采集的样品；所述第一板材1在收合状态下朝向第二板材2的一侧设置有试纸条4；所述试纸条4的吸水段与所述吸水材料3的位置对应；所述试纸条4的显示段与第二板材2的显示窗口23对应；
第一板材1和第二板材2设置有固定装置，用于将第一板材1和第二板材2固定在收合状态，以使得所述试纸条4与吸水材料3接触。
上述的一种样品测试装置，利用第一板材1和第二板材2的相对转动，实现测试装置的收合和打开，在打开状态下用户用采集棒收集样品后可以很方便地将样品和吸水材料3接触，吸水材料3内预先设置了稀释液。这样就无需用户稀释样品。而当测试装置收合后，试纸条4就会直接和吸水材料3接触，从而将稀释后样品转移到试纸条4的吸水段进行分析检测。整个过程用户都无需触碰试纸条4和样品，实现稀释过程和检测过程的自动化，保证了整个检测结果的可靠性。
本实施例中，所述第一板材1在收合状态下朝向第二板材2的一侧还设置有第一覆膜5，所述第一覆膜5覆盖在试纸条4上，并且第一覆膜5对应所述吸水段的位置设置有让位开口51，用以暴露出窗口内的吸水段。所述第二板材2在收合状态下朝向第一板材1的一侧还设置有第二覆膜6，所述第二覆膜6覆盖在吸水材料3上，并且第二覆膜6上设置有采集口61和出样口62，用以暴露出所述吸水材料3的不同部位。因此，吸水材料3和试纸条4在未开封状态下都是被第一覆膜5和第二覆膜6覆盖的，这样可以保证吸水材料3和试纸条4在未使用时不会与其它东西接触，进一步增加测试结果的可靠性。所述第一覆膜5可以通过胶粘的方式固定在第二板材2上。第二覆膜6也可以通过胶粘的方式固定在第二板材2上。作为简单替换，也可以替换为现有技术中覆膜的其他固定方式。
本实施例，试纸条4是被夹持在第一覆膜5和第一板材1上的。作为简单替换也可以将试纸条4通过胶粘的方式固定在第一板材1上，然后第一覆膜5上不需要设置让位开口，将试纸条4整体覆盖。在需要使用时，将第一覆膜5整体从第一板材1上揭下即可。此时，所述试纸条4的背部通过粘胶的设置在第一板材1上。第一板才可以是一块平面，也可以在设置试纸条4的位置形成凹槽。
此外，本实施例中为了放置所述吸水材料3，所述第二板材2在收合状态下朝向第一板材1的一侧，沿着厚度方向凹陷形成容置槽21，所述吸水材料3置于所述容 置槽21内。
此外，由于吸水材料3被放置在容置槽21内，为了方便采集棒7上采集的样品和吸水材料3进行接触和稀释，所述吸水材料3对应所述采集口61的位置具有缺口31，采集棒7的采样端插入所述缺口31与吸水材料3接触。
由于让位开口51、采集口61和出样口62都会将试纸条4或者吸水材料3暴露在外，因此所述让位开口51、采集口61和出样口62分别设置有保护膜，所述保护膜与第一覆膜5或第二覆膜6可分离连接。这样用户在需要使用时才将保护膜揭下暴露出试纸条4和吸水材料3，未使用的时候吸水材料3和试纸条4还是处于被覆膜整体覆盖的状态的。
本实施例中，为了在收合状态下保证收合状态的稳定，所述固定装置为嵌块11和嵌孔22；所述第一板材1和第二板材2在收合状态下嵌块11置入嵌孔22中。具体来说，所述嵌块11沿着第一板材1的周向间隔设置，所述嵌孔22与嵌块11一一对应。嵌块11和嵌孔22的设置可以保证试纸条4和吸水材料3有效触碰，这样吸水材料3内稀释后的样品就可以在渗透压的作用下向试纸条4流动，从而实现对样品的测量。
作为本实施例的简单替换，所述固定装置为设置在第一板材1或第二板材2在收合位置相向的一侧的胶条。胶条通过胶粘的方式一样可以实现上述的效果。
本实施例还提供了一种如上所述的收合式测试装置的使用方法，包括如下步骤：
1)采集样品；
2)将第一板材1和第二板材2由收合状态转为打开状态；
3)将样品与吸水材料3接触，将采集棒7上的样品通过吸水材料3的稀释液稀释；
4)将第一板材1和第二板材2由打开状态转为收合状态；
5)通过第一板材1的显示窗观察测试结果。
其中所述吸水材料3在出厂时预先添加有稀释液，或者所述吸水材料3在与样品接触前添加稀释液。如果在出厂时预先添加了稀释液，用户就无需进行任何添加稀释液的操作，只要将测试装置打开，然后插入采样棒再合上测试装置即可，用户就可以像翻书一样使用本产品。最后从第一板材1的显示窗口23获得检测结果，整个过程非常流畅合理。符合用户日常看书的习惯，降低用户的上手难度，方便没有相应基础的用户进行使用。
如果第一覆膜5上没有让位开口，那么步骤3之前还需要将第一覆膜5整体揭下，如果第一覆膜5上有让位开口，那么步骤3之前还需要将让位开口处的保护膜揭下。
实施例2
参考图9-图16，本实施例提供了一种收合式测试装置，包括第一板材1和第二板材2；所述第一板材1和第二板材2中的至少一个具有转动自由度，以使得第一板材1和第二板材2形成打开状态或收合状态；本实施例中，可以是第一板材1和第二板材2直接转动连接，也可以是第一板材1和第二板材2通过一个中间件连接，第一板材1和第二板材2中的至少一个与中间件连接。
所述第二板材2在收合状态朝向第一板材1的一侧设置有吸水材料3，所述吸水材料3用于添加稀释液以稀释采集的样品；所述第一板材1在收合状态下朝向第二板材2的一侧设置有试纸条4；所述试纸条4的吸水段与所述吸水材料3的位置对应；所述试纸条4的显示段与第二板材2的显示窗口23对应；
第一板材1和第二板材2设置有固定装置，用于将第一板材1和第二板材2固定在收合状态，以使得所述试纸条4与吸水材料3接触。
上述的一种样品测试装置，利用第一板材1和第二板材2的相对转动，实现测试装置的收合和打开，在打开状态下用户用采集棒收集样品后可以很方便地将样品和吸水材料3接触，吸水材料3内预先设置了稀释液。这样就无需用户稀释样品。而当测试装置收合后，试纸条4就会直接和吸水材料3接触，从而将稀释后样品转移到试纸条4的吸水段进行分析检测。整个过程用户都无需触碰试纸条4和样品，实现稀释过程和检测过程的自动化，保证了整个检测结果的可靠性。
本实施例中，为了固定试纸条，所述第一板材1在收合状态下朝向第二板材2的一侧设置有卡槽12，所述试纸条4被固定在所述卡槽12内。具体来说，所述卡槽12分为第一部分121和两个第二部分122，所述第一部分121连接在两个第二部分122之间；所述第二部分122的宽度大于所述第一部分。并且位于下方的那个第二部分122中沿着宽度方向间隔设置两个凸台123，以在两个凸台123之间形成试纸条夹持通道。设置宽度较大的第二部分122是为了防止虹吸效应。
本实施例中，所述第一板材1在收合状态下朝向第二板材2的一侧还设置有第一覆膜5，所述第一覆膜5覆盖在试纸条4上，并且第一覆膜5对应所述吸水段的位置设置有让位开口51，用以暴露出窗口内的吸水段。所述第二板材2在收合状态下朝 向第一板材1的一侧还设置有第二覆膜6，所述第二覆膜6覆盖在吸水材料3上，并且第二覆膜6上设置有采集口61和出样口62，用以暴露出所述吸水材料3的不同部位。因此，吸水材料3和试纸条4在未开封状态下都是被第一覆膜5和第二覆膜6覆盖的，这样可以保证吸水材料3和试纸条4在未使用时不会与其它东西接触，进一步增加测试结果的可靠性。所述第一覆膜5可以通过胶粘的方式固定在第二板材2上。第二覆膜6也可以通过胶粘的方式固定在第二板材2上。作为简单替换，也可以替换为现有技术中覆膜的其他固定方式。
本实施例，试纸条4是被夹持在第一覆膜5和第一板材1上的。作为简单替换也可以将试纸条4通过胶粘的方式固定在第一板材1上，然后第一覆膜5上不需要设置让位开口，将试纸条4整体覆盖。在需要使用时，将第一覆膜5整体从第一板材1上揭下即可。此时，所述试纸条4的背部通过粘胶的设置在第一板材1上。第一板才可以是一块平面，也可以在设置试纸条4的位置形成凹槽。
此外，本实施例中为了放置所述吸水材料3，所述第二板材2在收合状态下朝向第一板材1的一侧，沿着厚度方向凹陷形成容置槽21，所述吸水材料3置于所述容置槽21内。
此外，由于吸水材料3被放置在容置槽21内，为了方便采集棒7上采集的样品和吸水材料3进行接触和稀释，所述吸水材料3对应所述采集口61的位置具有缺口31，采集棒7的采样端插入所述缺口31与吸水材料3接触。
由于让位开口51、采集口61和出样口62都会将试纸条4或者吸水材料3暴露在外，因此所述让位开口51、采集口61和出样口62分别设置有保护膜，所述保护膜与第一覆膜5或第二覆膜6可分离连接。这样用户在需要使用时才将保护膜揭下暴露出试纸条4和吸水材料3，未使用的时候吸水材料3和试纸条4还是处于被覆膜整体覆盖的状态的。
本实施例中，为了在收合状态下保证收合状态的稳定，所述固定装置为嵌块11和嵌孔22；所述第一板材1和第二板材2在收合状态下嵌块11置入嵌孔22中。具体来说，所述嵌块11沿着第一板材1的周向间隔设置，所述嵌孔22与嵌块11一一对应。嵌块11和嵌孔22的设置可以保证试纸条4和吸水材料3有效触碰，这样吸水材料3内稀释后的样品就可以在渗透压的作用下向试纸条4流动，从而实现对样品的测量。
作为本实施例的简单替换，所述固定装置为设置在第一板材1或第二板材2在收 合位置相向的一侧的胶条。胶条通过胶粘的方式一样可以实现上述的效果。
实施例3
参考图17-图24，本实施例提供了一种收合式测试装置，包括第一板材1和第二板材2；所述第一板材1和第二板材2中的至少一个具有转动自由度，以使得第一板材1和第二板材2形成打开状态或收合状态；本实施例中，可以是第一板材1和第二板材2直接转动连接，也可以是第一板材1和第二板材2通过一个中间件连接，第一板材1和第二板材2中的至少一个与中间件连接。
所述第二板材2在收合状态朝向第一板材1的一侧设置有吸水材料3，所述吸水材料3用于添加稀释液以稀释采集的样品；所述第一板材1在收合状态下朝向第二板材2的一侧设置有三个试纸条4；所述试纸条4的吸水段与所述吸水材料3的位置对应；所述试纸条4的显示段与第二板材2的显示窗口23对应；
第一板材1和第二板材2设置有固定装置，用于将第一板材1和第二板材2固定在收合状态，以使得所述试纸条4与吸水材料3接触。试纸条3的数量可以根据需要进行增加和减少，不以三个为限。
上述的一种样品测试装置，利用第一板材1和第二板材2的相对转动，实现测试装置的收合和打开，在打开状态下用户用采集棒收集样品后可以很方便地将样品和吸水材料3接触，吸水材料3内预先设置了稀释液。这样就无需用户稀释样品。而当测试装置收合后，试纸条4就会直接和吸水材料3接触，从而将稀释后样品转移到试纸条4的吸水段进行分析检测。整个过程用户都无需触碰试纸条4和样品，实现稀释过程和检测过程的自动化，保证了整个检测结果的可靠性。由于试纸条为至少三个，这样就可以同时检测不同的项目，更加方便用户使用。
本实施例中，所述第一板材1在收合状态下朝向第二板材2的一侧还设置有第一覆膜5，所述第一覆膜5覆盖在试纸条4上，并且第一覆膜5对应所述吸水段的位置设置有让位开口51，用以暴露出窗口内的吸水段。所述第二板材2在收合状态下朝向第一板材1的一侧还设置有第二覆膜6，所述第二覆膜6覆盖在吸水材料3上，并且第二覆膜6上设置有采集口61和出样口62，用以暴露出所述吸水材料3的不同部位。因此，吸水材料3和试纸条4在未开封状态下都是被第一覆膜5和第二覆膜6覆盖的，这样可以保证吸水材料3和试纸条4在未使用时不会与其它东西接触，进一步增加测试结果的可靠性。所述第一覆膜5可以通过胶粘的方式固定在第二板材2 上。第二覆膜6也可以通过胶粘的方式固定在第二板材2上。作为简单替换，也可以替换为现有技术中覆膜的其他固定方式。
本实施例，试纸条4是被夹持在第一覆膜5和第一板材1上的。作为简单替换也可以将试纸条4通过胶粘的方式固定在第一板材1上，然后第一覆膜5上不需要设置让位开口，将试纸条4整体覆盖。在需要使用时，将第一覆膜5整体从第一板材1上揭下即可。此时，所述试纸条4的背部通过粘胶的设置在第一板材1上。第一板才可以是一块平面，也可以在设置试纸条4的位置形成凹槽。
此外，本实施例中为了放置所述吸水材料3，所述第二板材2在收合状态下朝向第一板材1的一侧，沿着厚度方向凹陷形成容置槽21，所述吸水材料3置于所述容置槽21内。
此外，由于吸水材料3被放置在容置槽21内，为了方便采集棒7上采集的样品和吸水材料3进行接触和稀释，所述吸水材料3对应所述采集口61的位置具有缺口31，采集棒7的采样端插入所述缺口31与吸水材料3接触。
由于让位开口51、采集口61和出样口62都会将试纸条4或者吸水材料3暴露在外，因此所述让位开口51、采集口61和出样口62分别设置有保护膜，所述保护膜与第一覆膜5或第二覆膜6可分离连接。这样用户在需要使用时才将保护膜揭下暴露出试纸条4和吸水材料3，未使用的时候吸水材料3和试纸条4还是处于被覆膜整体覆盖的状态的。
本实施例中，为了在收合状态下保证收合状态的稳定，所述固定装置为嵌块11和嵌孔22；所述第一板材1和第二板材2在收合状态下嵌块11置入嵌孔22中。具体来说，所述嵌块11沿着第一板材1的周向间隔设置，所述嵌孔22与嵌块11一一对应。嵌块11和嵌孔22的设置可以保证试纸条4和吸水材料3有效触碰，这样吸水材料3内稀释后的样品就可以在渗透压的作用下向试纸条4流动，从而实现对样品的测量。
作为本实施例的简单替换，所述固定装置为设置在第一板材1或第二板材2在收合位置相向的一侧的胶条。胶条通过胶粘的方式一样可以实现上述的效果。
实施例4
参考图25-图32，本实施例提供了一种收合式测试装置，包括第一板材1和第二板材2；所述第一板材1和第二板材2中的至少一个具有转动自由度，以使得第一板 材1和第二板材2形成打开状态或收合状态；本实施例中，可以是第一板材1和第二板材2直接转动连接，也可以是第一板材1和第二板材2通过一个中间件连接，第一板材1和第二板材2中的至少一个与中间件连接。
所述第二板材2在收合状态朝向第一板材1的一侧设置有吸水材料3，所述吸水材料3用于添加稀释液以稀释采集的样品；所述第一板材1在收合状态下朝向第二板材2的一侧设置有三个试纸条4；所述试纸条4的吸水段与所述吸水材料3的位置对应；所述试纸条4的显示段与第二板材2的显示窗口23对应；
第一板材1和第二板材2设置有固定装置，用于将第一板材1和第二板材2固定在收合状态，以使得所述试纸条4与吸水材料3接触。试纸条4的数量可以根据实际需要增加和减少，属于本实施例的简单替换。
上述的一种样品测试装置，利用第一板材1和第二板材2的相对转动，实现测试装置的收合和打开，在打开状态下用户用采集棒收集样品后可以很方便地将样品和吸水材料3接触，吸水材料3内预先设置了稀释液。这样就无需用户稀释样品。而当测试装置收合后，试纸条4就会直接和吸水材料3接触，从而将稀释后样品转移到试纸条4的吸水段进行分析检测。整个过程用户都无需触碰试纸条4和样品，实现稀释过程和检测过程的自动化，保证了整个检测结果的可靠性。并且试纸条4为多个，这样就可以同时进行多种项目的检测，更加方便用户使用。
本实施例中，为了固定试纸条，所述第二板材2在收合状态下朝向第一板材1的一侧设置有卡槽23，所述试纸条4被固定在所述卡槽23内。具体来说，所述卡槽23分为第一部分231和两个第二部分232，所述第一部分231连接在两个第二部分232之间；所述第二部分232的宽度大于所述第一部分。并且位于下方的那个第二部分232中沿着宽度方向间隔设置四个凸台233，以在四个凸台233之间形成三个试纸条夹持通道。设置宽度较大的第二部分232是为了防止虹吸效应。
本实施例中，所述第一板材1在收合状态下朝向第二板材2的一侧还设置有第一覆膜5，所述第一覆膜5覆盖在试纸条4上，并且第一覆膜5对应所述吸水段的位置设置有让位开口51，用以暴露出窗口内的吸水段。所述第二板材2在收合状态下朝向第一板材1的一侧还设置有第二覆膜6，所述第二覆膜6覆盖在吸水材料3上，并且第二覆膜6上设置有采集口61和出样口62，用以暴露出所述吸水材料3的不同部位。因此，吸水材料3和试纸条4在未开封状态下都是被第一覆膜5和第二覆膜6覆盖的，这样可以保证吸水材料3和试纸条4在未使用时不会与其它东西接触，进一 步增加测试结果的可靠性。所述第一覆膜5可以通过胶粘的方式固定在第二板材2上。第二覆膜6也可以通过胶粘的方式固定在第二板材2上。作为简单替换，也可以替换为现有技术中覆膜的其他固定方式。
本实施例，试纸条4是被夹持在第一覆膜5和第一板材1上的。作为简单替换也可以将试纸条4通过胶粘的方式固定在第一板材1上，然后第一覆膜5上不需要设置让位开口，将试纸条4整体覆盖。在需要使用时，将第一覆膜5整体从第一板材1上揭下即可。此时，所述试纸条4的背部通过粘胶的设置在第一板材1上。第一板才可以是一块平面，也可以在设置试纸条4的位置形成凹槽。
此外，本实施例中为了放置所述吸水材料3，所述第二板材2在收合状态下朝向第一板材1的一侧，沿着厚度方向凹陷形成容置槽21，所述吸水材料3置于所述容置槽21内。
此外，由于吸水材料3被放置在容置槽21内，为了方便采集棒7上采集的样品和吸水材料3进行接触和稀释，所述吸水材料3对应所述采集口61的位置具有缺口31，采集棒7的采样端插入所述缺口31与吸水材料3接触。
由于让位开口51、采集口61和出样口62都会将试纸条4或者吸水材料3暴露在外，因此所述让位开口51、采集口61和出样口62分别设置有保护膜，所述保护膜与第一覆膜5或第二覆膜6可分离连接。这样用户在需要使用时才将保护膜揭下暴露出试纸条4和吸水材料3，未使用的时候吸水材料3和试纸条4还是处于被覆膜整体覆盖的状态的。
本实施例中，为了在收合状态下保证收合状态的稳定，所述固定装置为嵌块11和嵌孔22；所述第一板材1和第二板材2在收合状态下嵌块11置入嵌孔22中。具体来说，所述嵌块11沿着第一板材1的周向间隔设置，所述嵌孔22与嵌块11一一对应。嵌块11和嵌孔22的设置可以保证试纸条4和吸水材料3有效触碰，这样吸水材料3内稀释后的样品就可以在渗透压的作用下向试纸条4流动，从而实现对样品的测量。
作为本实施例的简单替换，所述固定装置为设置在第一板材1或第二板材2在收合位置相向的一侧的胶条。胶条通过胶粘的方式一样可以实现上述的效果。
本实施例还提供了一种如上所述的收合式测试装置的使用方法，包括如下步骤：
1)采集样品；
2)将第一板材1和第二板材2由收合状态转为打开状态；
3)将样品与吸水材料3接触，将采集棒7上的样品通过吸水材料3的稀释液稀释；
4)将第一板材1和第二板材2由打开状态转为收合状态；
5)通过第一板材1的显示窗观察测试结果。
其中所述吸水材料3在出厂时预先添加有稀释液，或者所述吸水材料3在与样品接触前添加稀释液。如果在出厂时预先添加了稀释液，用户就无需进行任何添加稀释液的操作，只要将测试装置打开，然后插入采样棒再合上测试装置即可，用户就可以像翻书一样使用本产品。最后从第一板材1的显示窗口23获得检测结果，整个过程非常流畅合理。符合用户日常看书的习惯，降低用户的上手难度，方便没有相应基础的用户进行使用。
如果第一覆膜5上没有让位开口，那么步骤3之前还需要将第一覆膜5整体揭下，如果第一覆膜5上有让位开口，那么步骤3之前还需要将让位开口处的保护膜揭下。
实施例5
参考图32-图39，本实施例提供了一种收合式测试装置，包括第一板材1和第二板材2；所述第一板材1和第二板材2中的至少一个具有转动自由度，以使得第一板材1和第二板材2形成打开状态或收合状态；可以是第一板材1和第二板材2直接转动连接，也可以是第一板材1和第二板材2通过一个中间件连接，第一板材1和第二板材2中的至少一个与中间件连接。本实施例中，所述第一板材1和第二板材2为同一块板材上的两个不同区域，第一板材1和第二板材2之间的区域为翻折区，使得第一板材和第二板材可以相对转动。
所述第二板材2在收合状态朝向第一板材1的一侧设置有可更换的吸水材料3，所述吸水材料3用于添加稀释液以稀释采集的样品；所述第一板材1在收合状态下朝向第二板材2的一侧设置有试纸条4；所述试纸条4的吸水段与所述吸水材料3的位置对应；所述试纸条4的显示段与第二板材2的显示窗口23对应；
第一板材1和第二板材2设置有固定装置，用于将第一板材1和第二板材2固定在收合状态，以使得所述试纸条4与吸水材料3接触。
本实施例中，吸水材料3分为三种，分别是带有稀释液的吸水材料A，保持干燥的吸水材料B，以及带有稀释剂的吸水材料C，其中吸水材料A用于检测现场采集的鼻涕或者唾液。吸水材料B用于检测带有前处理稀释剂的粪便。吸水材料C用于检 测现场采集的血液或者尿液。
上述的一种样品测试装置，利用第一板材1和第二板材2的相对转动，实现测试装置的收合和打开，在打开状态下用户用采集棒收集样品后可以很方便地将样品和吸水材料3接触，吸水材料3内预先设置了稀释液。这样就无需用户稀释样品。而当测试装置收合后，试纸条4就会直接和吸水材料3接触，从而将稀释后样品转移到试纸条4的吸水段进行分析检测。整个过程用户都无需触碰试纸条4和样品，实现稀释过程和检测过程的自动化，保证了整个检测结果的可靠性。作为本实施例的简单替换，还可以将检测样品直接和试纸条4的吸水段进行触碰，然后将第一板材1和第二板材2转动到收合位置，将试纸条4的吸水段和吸水材料3接触。
本实施例中，为了固定试纸条，所述第一板材1在收合状态下朝向第二板材2的一侧设置有卡槽12，所述试纸条4被固定在所述卡槽12内。具体来说，所述卡槽12分为第一部分121和两个第二部分122，所述第一部分121连接在两个第二部分122之间；所述第二部分122的宽度大于所述第一部分。并且位于下方的那个第二部分122中沿着宽度方向间隔设置两个凸台123，以在两个凸台123之间形成试纸条夹持通道。设置宽度较大的第二部分122是为了防止虹吸效应。
本实施例中，所述第一板材1在收合状态下朝向第二板材2的一侧还设置有第一覆膜5，所述第一覆膜5覆盖在试纸条4上，并且第一覆膜5对应所述吸水段的位置设置有让位开口51，用以暴露出窗口内的吸水段。所述第二板材2在收合状态下朝向第一板材1的一侧还设置有第二覆膜6，所述第二覆膜6覆盖在吸水材料3上，并且第二覆膜6上设置有采集口61和出样口62，用以暴露出所述吸水材料3的不同部位。因此，吸水材料3和试纸条4在未开封状态下都是被第一覆膜5和第二覆膜6覆盖的，这样可以保证吸水材料3和试纸条4在未使用时不会与其它东西接触，进一步增加测试结果的可靠性。
此外，本实施例中为了放置所述吸水材料3，所述第二板材2在收合状态下朝向第一板材1的一侧，沿着厚度方向凹陷形成容置槽21，所述吸水材料3置于所述容置槽21内。
此外，由于吸水材料3被放置在容置槽21内，为了方便采集棒7上采集的样品和吸水材料3进行接触和稀释，所述吸水材料3对应所述采集口61的位置具有缺口31，采集棒7的采样端插入所述缺口31与吸水材料3接触。其中，吸水材料A的的缺口31为细长型，与鼻咽拭纸的形状对应。
由于让位开口51、采集口61和出样口62都会将试纸条4或者吸水材料3暴露在外，因此所述让位开口51、采集口61和出样口62分别设置有保护膜，所述保护膜与第一覆膜5或第二覆膜6可分离连接。这样用户在需要使用时才将保护膜揭下暴露出试纸条4和吸水材料3，未使用的时候吸水材料3和试纸条4还是处于被覆膜整体覆盖的状态的。
本实施例中，为了在收合状态下保证收合状态的稳定，所述固定装置为嵌块和嵌孔；所述第一板材1和第二板材2在收合状态下嵌块置入嵌孔中。具体来说，所述嵌块沿着第一板材1的周向间隔设置，所述嵌孔与嵌块一一对应。嵌块和嵌孔的设置可以保证试纸条4和吸水材料3有效触碰，这样吸水材料3内稀释后的样品就可以在渗透压的作用下向试纸条4流动，从而实现对样品的测量。
作为本实施例的简单替换，所述固定装置为设置在第一板材1或第二板材2在收合位置相向的一侧的胶条。胶条通过胶粘的方式一样可以实现上述的效果。
本实施例还提供了一种如上所述的收合式测试装置的使用方法，包括如下步骤：
1)采集样品；
2)将第一板材1和第二板材2由收合状态转为打开状态；
3)根据不同的样品选择不同的吸水材料；
4)将样品与吸水材料3接触，将采集棒7上的样品通过吸水材料3的稀释液稀释；
5)将第一板材1和第二板材2由打开状态转为收合状态；
6)通过第一板材1的显示窗观察测试结果。
其中所述吸水材料3在出厂时预先添加有稀释液，或者所述吸水材料3在与样品接触前添加稀释液。如果在出厂时预先添加了稀释液，用户就无需进行任何添加稀释液的操作，只要将测试装置打开，然后插入采样棒再合上测试装置即可，用户就可以像翻书一样使用本产品。最后从第一板材1的显示窗口获得检测结果，整个过程非常流畅合理。符合用户日常看书的习惯，降低用户的上手难度，方便没有相应基础的用户进行使用。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的设计构思并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，利用此构思对本发明进行非实质性的改动，均属于侵犯本发明保护范围的行为。
工业实用性
本发明公开了一种拼装式收纳箱及其相邻侧板之间的拼接结构，包括相邻设置的二侧板和竖向设置的立柱，该立柱的侧边设有凹口，该凹口两侧的拐角分别形成相交的第一定位边和第二定位边，二所述侧板相互靠近的侧边对应该凹口拐角的形状分别弯折形成第一围靠边和第二围靠边，二所述侧板的第一围靠边和第二围靠边分别抵靠在该凹口两侧的第一定位边和第二定位边；还包括竖向设置的压条，该压条压住二所述侧板的第一围靠边。压条对第一定位边进行压制，使侧板与立柱牢牢结合在一起，连接稳固。立柱的凹口在二侧板之间过渡连接，能够消除二侧板之间的缝隙，雨水、蚁虫不易进入箱体，并且能进一步提升箱体的强度,具有工业实用性。

Claims (32)

  1. 一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于包括第一板材和第二板材；所述第一板材和第二板材中的至少一个具有转动自由度，以使得第一板材和第二板材形成打开状态或收合状态；
    所述第二板材在收合状态朝向第一板材的一侧设置有吸水材料，所述吸水材料用于添加稀释液以稀释采集的样品；所述第一板材在收合状态下朝向第二板材的一侧设置有试纸条；所述试纸条的吸水段与所述吸水材料的位置对应；所述试纸条的显示段与第二板材的显示窗口对应；
    第一板材和第二板材设置有固定装置，用于将第一板材和第二板材固定在收合状态，以使得所述试纸条与吸水材料接触。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述第一板材在收合状态下朝向第二板材的一侧还设置有第一覆膜，所述第一覆膜覆盖在试纸条上，并且第一覆膜对应所述吸水段的位置设置有让位开口，用以暴露出窗口内的吸水段。
  3. 根据权利要求2述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述第二板材在收合状态下朝向第一板材的一侧还设置有第二覆膜，所述第二覆膜覆盖在吸水材料上，并且第二覆膜上设置有采集口和出样口，用以暴露出所述吸水材料的不同部位。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述第二板材在收合状态下朝向第一板材的一侧，沿着厚度方向凹陷形成容置槽，所述吸水材料置于所述容置槽内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述吸水材料对应所述采集口的位置具有缺口，采集棒的采样端插入所述缺口与吸水材料接触。
  6. 根据权利要求3-5中任一项所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述让位开口、采集口和出样口分别设置有保护膜，所述保护膜与第一覆膜或第二覆膜可分离连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述第一板材在收合状态下朝向第二板材的一侧还设置有第一覆膜，所述第一覆膜覆盖在试纸条上，所述试纸条的背部固定在第一板材上；所述第一覆膜与第一板材之间为可分离的连接关系。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述固定装置为嵌 块和嵌孔；所述第一板材和第二板材在收合状态下嵌块置入嵌孔中。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述嵌块沿着第一板材的周向间隔设置，所述嵌孔与嵌块一一对应。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述固定装置为设置在第一板材或第二板材在收合位置相向的一侧的胶条。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述第一板材在收合状态下朝向第二板材的一侧设置有卡槽，所述试纸条被固定在所述卡槽内。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述卡槽分为第一部分和两个第二部分，所述第一部分连接在两个第二部分之间；所述第二部分的宽度大于所述第一部分。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：位于下方的那个第二部分中沿着宽度方向间隔设置两个凸台，以在两个凸台之间形成试纸条夹持通道。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述第二板材在收合状态下朝向第一板材的一侧设置有至少两个试纸条；所述试纸条的吸水段与所述吸水材料的位置对应；所述试纸条的显示段与第二板材的显示窗口对应。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述第二板材在收合状态下朝向第一板材的一侧设置有卡槽，所述试纸条被固定在所述卡槽内。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述卡槽分为第一部分和两个第二部分，所述第一部分连接在两个第二部分之间；所述第二部分的宽度大于所述第一部分。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述试纸条为N个，位于下方的那个第二部分中沿着宽度方向间隔设置N+1个凸台，以在N+1个凸台之间形成N个试纸条夹持通道。
  18. 一种权利要求1-17中任一项所述的收合式测试装置的使用方法，其特征在于包括如下步骤：
    1)采集样品；
    2)将第一板材和第二板材由收合状态转为打开状态；
    3)将样品与吸水材料接触，将采集棒上的样品通过吸水材料的稀释液稀释；
    4)将第一板材和第二板材由打开状态转为收合状态；
    5)通过第一板材的显示窗观察测试结果。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的收合式测试装置的使用方法，其特征在于：所述吸水材料在出厂时预先添加有稀释液，或者所述吸水材料在与样品接触前添加稀释液。
  20. 一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于包括第一板材和第二板材；所述第一板材和第二板材中的至少一个具有转动自由度，以使得第一板材和第二板材形成打开状态或收合状态；
    所述第一板材在收合状态朝向第二板材的一侧设置有可更换的吸水材料，所述吸水材料用于添加稀释液以稀释采集的样品；所述第二板材在收合状态下朝向第一板材的一侧设置有试纸条；所述试纸条的吸水段与所述吸水材料的位置对应；所述试纸条的显示段与第二板材的显示窗口对应；
    所述吸水材料在未使用状态下预先添加有稀释液或保持干燥。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述卡槽分为第一部分和两个第二部分，所述第一部分连接在两个第二部分之间；所述第二部分的宽度大于所述第一部分。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：位于下方的那个第二部分中沿着宽度方向间隔设置两个凸台，以在两个凸台之间形成试纸条夹持通道。
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述第一板材在收合状态下朝向第二板材的一侧还设置有第一覆膜，所述第一覆膜覆盖在试纸条上，并且第一覆膜对应所述吸水段的位置设置有让位开口，用以暴露出窗口内的吸水段。
  24. 根据权利要求23述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述第二板材在收合状态下朝向第一板材的一侧还设置有第二覆膜，所述第二覆膜覆盖在吸水材料上，并且第二覆膜上设置有采集口和出样口，用以暴露出所述吸水材料的不同部位。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述第一板材在收合状态下朝向第一板材的一侧，沿着厚度方向凹陷形成容置槽，所述吸水材料置于所述容置槽内。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述吸水材料对应所述采集口的位置具有缺口，采集棒的采样端插入所述缺口与吸水材料接触。
  27. 根据权利要求24-26中任一项所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述让位开口、采集口和出样口分别设置有保护膜，所述保护膜与第一覆膜或第二覆膜 可分离连接。
  28. 根据权利要求20所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述第一板材在收合状态下朝向第二板材的一侧还设置有第一覆膜，所述第一覆膜覆盖在试纸条上，所述试纸条的背部固定在第一板材上；所述第一覆膜与第一板材之间为可分离的连接关系。
  29. 根据权利要求20所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述第一板材和第二板材为分立的两块板材，并通过转轴转动连接；或者所述第一板材和第二板材为同一块板材上的两个不同的区域。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述嵌块沿着第一板材的周向间隔设置，所述嵌孔与嵌块一一对应。
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的一种收合式测试装置，其特征在于：所述第一板材或第二板材在收合位置相向的一侧设置有胶条。
  32. 一种权利要求20-31中任一项所述的收合式测试装置的使用方法，其特征在于包括如下步骤：
    1)采集样品；
    2)将第一板材和第二板材由收合状态转为打开状态；
    3)根据样品选择不同的吸水材料
    4)将样品与吸水材料接触，将采集棒上的样品通过吸水材料的稀释液稀释；
    5)将第一板材和第二板材由打开状态转为收合状态；
    6)通过第一板材的显示窗观察测试结果。
PCT/CN2022/095397 2021-06-02 2022-05-27 一种收合式测试装置及其使用方法 WO2022253108A1 (zh)

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WO1998048280A1 (en) * 1997-04-24 1998-10-29 Selfcare, Inc. Device for detection of a substance in a liquid sample
CN1264835A (zh) * 1999-02-25 2000-08-30 刘永详 免疫测定装置
CN2387542Y (zh) * 1999-02-26 2000-07-12 刘永详 免疫测定装置
CN1382257A (zh) * 1999-10-21 2002-11-27 梅蒂克斯生物化学有限公司 具有一带盖预处理部的试条测试装置
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