WO2022252809A1 - Waterproof fingerprint module and terminal - Google Patents

Waterproof fingerprint module and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022252809A1
WO2022252809A1 PCT/CN2022/085590 CN2022085590W WO2022252809A1 WO 2022252809 A1 WO2022252809 A1 WO 2022252809A1 CN 2022085590 W CN2022085590 W CN 2022085590W WO 2022252809 A1 WO2022252809 A1 WO 2022252809A1
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Prior art keywords
hole
terminal housing
bracket
fpc
waterproof
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/085590
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭海超
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022252809A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022252809A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of smart devices, and in particular to a waterproof fingerprint module and a terminal.
  • Fingerprint recognition is a technology for identity authentication by comparing the detailed feature points of different fingerprints.
  • fingerprint recognition modules have become standard devices for smart terminals.
  • under-screen fingerprint modules are more commonly used in mobile phone products.
  • fingerprint recognition devices By installing fingerprint recognition devices under the screen and using the characteristics of the screen not blocking light to detect the fingerprint characteristics of the touch screen, and then realize identity recognition.
  • the fingerprint identification device is located under the screen.
  • the fingerprint module under the screen is inherently waterproof, so it can meet the waterproof requirements of mobile phone products during daily use.
  • the side fingerprint module With the continuous research and development and progress of technology, it is also possible to use the side fingerprint module in mobile phone products. Using the side fingerprint module in mobile phone products and linking with the button switch can realize fingerprint recognition by using the side fingerprint module. At the same time, additional key functions are realized. However, in order to realize the button function, the side-mounted fingerprint module needs to be movable relative to the mobile phone product casing. Therefore, there is a gap between the fingerprint recognition module and the key opening of the mobile phone product casing, which makes the side-mounted fingerprint module of the mobile phone product The waterproof function of the fingerprint module is difficult to realize.
  • a waterproof fingerprint module which is arranged on the terminal housing to sense fingerprints, including a bracket, a key switch, a seal, a fingerprint recognition component, and a first waterproof component; A surface and a second surface, the bracket is provided with a bracket through hole that passes through the bracket and extends from the first surface to the second surface; the key switch is arranged on one side of the second surface
  • the seal is arranged on the first surface and is used to fit the terminal housing, the seal has a seal through hole communicating with the bracket through hole;
  • the fingerprint recognition component includes a fingerprint recognition chip and a first FPC , the fingerprint identification chip is pasted on the first FPC, the first FPC is arranged above the sealing member, and one end of the first FPC passes through the through hole of the sealing member and the bracket in sequence A through hole and extending to one side of the second surface; the fingerprint identification component is used to expose to the outside of the terminal housing through the button opening of the terminal housing, so as to detect fingerprints when touched; the first waterproof member It is arranged
  • Some embodiments of the present application also provide a terminal, including a terminal housing and the above-mentioned waterproof fingerprint module; the terminal housing has key openings; the bracket is detachably connected to the terminal housing; the sealing The component is attached to the terminal housing; the fingerprint identification component passes through the key opening and is exposed to the outside of the terminal housing.
  • Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a waterproof fingerprint module provided by some embodiments of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a seal provided on the bracket in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the waterproof fingerprint module and the terminal housing provided by some embodiments of the present application;
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the waterproof fingerprint module provided by some embodiments of the present application when it is installed on the terminal housing;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view from another direction when the waterproof fingerprint module provided by some embodiments of the present application is installed on the terminal housing.
  • the module includes a bracket 100, a key switch 200, a sealing member 300, a fingerprint recognition component 400 and a first waterproof member 500, wherein the bracket 100 has a first surface 110 and a second surface 120 oppositely arranged, and the bracket 100 is provided with a penetrating The bracket 100, and the bracket through hole 130 extending from the first surface 110 to the second surface 120; the key switch 200 is arranged on the side of the second surface 120 of the bracket 100; the seal 300 is arranged on the first surface 110 of the bracket 100 and is used for Fit the terminal housing 800, and the seal 300 has a seal through hole 310 communicating with the bracket through hole 130; the fingerprint recognition component 400 includes a fingerprint recognition chip 410 and a first FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit, flexible circuit board) 420, fingerprint The identification chip 410 is pasted on the first FPC420, the first FPC420 is arranged above the seal 300, and one end of the first FPC420 passes through
  • FPC Flexible Printed Circuit, flexible circuit board
  • the bracket 100 is the basis for installing the waterproof fingerprint module on the terminal housing 800, and is used to fix the waterproof fingerprint module on the terminal housing 800, while the seal 300 is used for sealing between the bracket 100 and the terminal housing 800.
  • the key switch 200 may be, but not limited to, a volume key switch or a power key switch on the terminal.
  • a sealing member 300 is arranged on the first surface 110 of the bracket 100, and the fingerprint recognition component 400 is arranged above the sealing member 300, and at the same time, the first FPC 420 of the fingerprint recognition component 400 One end passes through the seal through hole 310 and the bracket through hole 130, so that after the waterproof fingerprint module is fixed on the terminal housing 800 through the bracket 100, the fingerprint recognition component 400 located above the seal 300 can pass through the terminal
  • the key opening 810 of the housing 800 is exposed to the outside of the terminal housing 800 to accept touch and detect fingerprints, while the sealing member 300 can achieve a sealing effect between the bracket 100 and the terminal housing 800, while using the first waterproof member 500 seals the gap between the first FPC 420 and the through hole 130 of the bracket, so that under the sealing and barrier effect of the sealing member 300 and the first waterproof member 500, the key switch 200 located on the side of the second surface 120 of the bracket 100 is in the bracket
  • the sealed space formed by 100 is not easily corroded by moisture, so that a waterproof fingerprint
  • the second waterproof member 600 can also be installed on the fingerprint recognition module 400, so as to realize the waterproof function of the fingerprint recognition module 400 itself. Moisture corrodes toward the position where the fingerprint recognition chip 410 and the first FPC 420 are electrically connected to each other.
  • the first waterproof part 500 and the second waterproof part 600 can be realized by dispensing glue, or by setting a waterproof rubber ring.
  • One side of the second surface 120 of the second surface 120 forms a sealed space, and the key switch 200 is located in the sealed space, and there is no need to dispense glue on the key switch 200 to realize the sealing of the key switch 200, so that there will be no fingerprint mold in some cases.
  • the glue climbs to the top of the key switch 200 and the function of the key switch 200 is damaged.
  • the waterproof fingerprint module in some cases needs to apply sealing glue on the mating surface of the bracket 100 and the terminal housing 800, to realize the waterproof function of the key switch 200 in the bracket 100, so although it can play a waterproof role, but in It cannot be reused after disassembly, which is easy to cause waste.
  • the sealant 300 forms an abutting contact between the bracket 100 and the terminal housing 800 to achieve a sealing effect. Therefore, after the waterproof fingerprint module is removed, it can be reused, thereby saving cost.
  • this sealing method is different from the adhesive layer sealing and requires a larger sealing width, so it can save the installation space of the fingerprint module and is conducive to the miniaturization of the product, especially the thickness of the whole machine can be reduced.
  • the bracket 100 may include a main body 140 and a fixing part 150, the main body 140 has a second The first surface 110 and the second surface 120, the main body 140 is used to realize the fixing of the fingerprint recognition component 400 and the key switch 200, and the fixing part 150 is arranged at both ends of the main body 140, and the terminal housing is realized through the fixing part 150
  • the detachable connection between 800, this detachable connection may be but not limited to a buckle connection, a magnet adsorption connection or a fastener connection and the like.
  • an annular ring for fitting the terminal housing 800 can be provided on the sealing member 300.
  • the first protrusion 320 wherein the first protrusion 320 surrounds the orthographic projection of the first FPC 420 on the seal 300 .
  • the waterproof fingerprint module when installed on the terminal housing 800, only the first protrusion 320 on the sealing member 300 is attached to the terminal housing 800, and the distance between the bracket 100 and the terminal housing 800 can be achieved Sealing effect, thereby reducing the contact area between the seal 300 and the terminal housing 800, it is convenient to install the waterproof fingerprint module on the terminal housing 800, and it is also convenient to remove the waterproof fingerprint module from the terminal housing 800 remove.
  • the sealing member 300 can be realized by elastically deformable structures such as soft rubber and sealing rings.
  • the first protrusion 320 serves as the contact part between the sealing member 300 and the terminal housing 800, and the difference in the setting position will affect the sealing effect of the waterproof fingerprint assembly.
  • a stepped structure is formed between the parts 150, so that the main body part 140 includes a side wall surface 141 bent and extended from the edge of the first surface 110 toward the second surface 120 and connected with the fixing part 150, so that the sealing member 300 extends from the second surface of the main part 140 A surface 110 extends to the side wall 141 of the main body 140 , and the first protrusion 320 is disposed on a portion of the seal 300 extending to the side wall 141 .
  • the waterproof fingerprint module when installed on the terminal housing 800, it will not interfere with the assembly between the fingerprint recognition component 400 and the terminal housing 800, thereby ensuring that the first protrusion 320 on the sealing member 300 can It is completely attached to the terminal housing 800 to ensure the sealing effect after the waterproof fingerprint module is installed on the terminal housing 800 .
  • the sealing member 300 can also be provided on the part of the first surface 110 facing the first FPC 420 and distributed on both sides of the through hole 310 of the sealing member.
  • the second protrusion 330 in this way, when the fingerprint identification component 400 is pressed, it can avoid the seesaw effect when the two ends of the fingerprint identification component 400 are pressed, that is, when one end of the fingerprint identification component 400 is pressed, only one end is pressed. The downward movement occurs, so that the pressing effect cannot be transmitted to the key switch 200, resulting in failure of the key function of the key switch 200.
  • the number of the second protrusions 330 may be two, and the two second protrusions 330 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the through hole 310 of the sealing member.
  • the second protrusion 330 can be positioned close to the edge of the fingerprint identification chip 410 of the fingerprint identification component 400 .
  • the waterproof fingerprint module not only needs to ensure the sealing effect on the side of the second surface 120 of the bracket 100, but also needs to enable the pressing of the fingerprint identification chip 410 to be transmitted to the key switch 200, so that it can perform fingerprint identification. At the same time, it does not affect the normal use of the key switch 200 on the terminal.
  • the pressing effect can be transmitted to the key switch 200 through the seal 300 and the conductive pillar 700, thereby triggering the state switching of the key switch 200 .
  • the main body part 140 is provided with a relief hole 142 that passes through the main body part 140 and extends from the first surface 110 to the second surface 120.
  • the key switch 200 includes a switch 210 and a second FPC220.
  • the switch 210 is attached to the second FPC220.
  • the second FPC220 is arranged on the side of the second surface 120 of the bracket 100, and the switch 210 is located on the side of the second FPC220 close to the relief hole 142;
  • the hole 142, the end of the conductive column 700 is set close to the switch 210, the sealing member 300 is provided with a protrusion 340 extending from the sealing member 300 to the direction away from the first surface 110 of the bracket 100, when the fingerprint identification chip 410 is pressed,
  • the first FPC 420 transmits the pressing action to the protruding portion 340 on the sealing member 300.
  • the protruding portion 340 Since the sealing member 300 is elastic, the protruding portion 340 will be deformed under the extrusion of the fingerprint recognition component 400, and the protruding portion 340 The deformation will drive the conductive column 700 to move, so that the conductive column 700 will press the switch 210 , so as to switch the state of the switch 210 .
  • the arrangement of the conductive pillar 700 can avoid the phenomenon that the seal 300 is prone to fatigue damage when the seal 300 is directly used to press the key switch 200 .
  • bracket 100 , the sealing member 300 and the conductive post 700 can be integrally formed to ensure the sealing effect between the sealing member 300 and the bracket 100 and the sealing member 300 and the conductive post 700 .
  • the conductive post through hole 350 may not be provided on the sealing member 300 .
  • the sealing member 300 can cover the conductive column through hole 350, and the end of the conductive column 700 away from the switch 210 abuts and is fixed on the sealing member 300 (fixed in the area of the sealing member 300 facing the relief hole 142), so that there is no need to
  • the conductive column through hole 350 is provided on the sealing member 300 , so that the conductive column 700 can transmit the pressing effect on the fingerprint recognition chip 410 to the switch 210 without affecting the sealing performance of the sealing member 300 itself.
  • the key switch 200 can be installed on the bracket 100 by fasteners such as screws 900, and a plurality of threaded holes 143 with openings facing the side of the second surface 120 can be set on the main body portion 140 of the bracket 100.
  • the key switch 200 passes through the second surface 120.
  • the FPC 220 and the screw 900 screwed into the threaded hole 143 are fixed on the main body 140 of the bracket 100 to realize the detachable connection between the key switch 200 and the bracket 100 .
  • the second FPC 220 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 221 corresponding to the positioning columns 144 one-to-one, and the plurality of positioning columns 144 pass through the corresponding positioning holes 221 respectively.
  • the setting of the positioning column 144 and the positioning hole 221 plays a positioning role when the key switch 200 is installed.
  • the bracket 100 can also be fixed to the terminal housing 800 using fasteners such as screws 900, and a plurality of nail holes 151 penetrating through the fixing portion 150 can be provided on the fixing portion 150 of the bracket 100.
  • the bracket 100 The fixing part 150 can be fixed on the terminal housing 800 via the screw 900 passing through the nail hole 151 and screwed on the terminal housing 800, so as to facilitate the detachable connection between the waterproof fingerprint module and the terminal housing 800 .
  • a reinforcement plate 430 can be set on the side of the first FPC420 away from the fingerprint recognition chip 410, and a reinforcement plate 230 can be set on the side of the second FPC220 away from the switch 210, so as to facilitate the installation of the second FPC220.
  • One FPC420 is fixed to the terminal housing 800
  • the second FPC220 is fixed to the bracket 100 .
  • the bracket 100, the sealing member 400 and the conductive column 700 adopt an integrated structure, and the first FPC420 in the fingerprint recognition component passes through the sealing member in sequence
  • the seal through hole 310 of 300 and the bracket through hole 130 of the bracket 100, the key switch 200 is fixed to the side of the second surface 120 of the bracket 100 by screws 900 to form a side-mounted fingerprint module.
  • the side-mounted fingerprint module When the side-mounted fingerprint module is installed on the terminal housing 800 of the terminal device, it is fixed by screw 900 type fasteners, wherein, the terminal housing 800 is designed with a button opening 810, and at the same time, the terminal housing 800 One side of the inner wall surface 820 is designed with a threaded hole for fixing 900 type fasteners.
  • the nail passing hole 151 of the bracket 100 is facing the threaded hole on the terminal housing 800, and the first FPC420 of the fingerprint identification component is attached to the Close to the inner wall surface 820 of the terminal housing to prevent the fingerprint recognition component from protruding from the key opening 810 of the terminal housing 800, while the fingerprint identification chip 410 is exposed outside the key opening 810 of the terminal housing 800 to detect fingerprints.
  • the first protrusion 320 of the sealing member 300 is attached to the terminal housing 800 to achieve a sealing effect between the bracket 100 and the terminal housing 800 to realize the waterproof function of the side fingerprint module.
  • Some embodiments of the present application provide a terminal, including a terminal housing 800 and a waterproof fingerprint module, wherein the terminal housing 800 has a button opening 810, the bracket 100 is detachably connected to the terminal housing 800, and the sealing member 300 is attached On the terminal housing 800 , the fingerprint identification component 400 passes through the button opening 810 and is exposed to the outside of the terminal housing 800 .
  • the waterproof fingerprint module included in the terminal provided by some embodiments of the present application is the same as the waterproof fingerprint module provided by some of the above-mentioned embodiments, so the terminal provided by this embodiment also has the waterproof fingerprint module provided by some of the above-mentioned embodiments. Group the same technical effect.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide a waterproof fingerprint module, configured to be disposed on a terminal housing to sense fingerprints, and comprising a support (100), a key switch (200), a sealing member (300), a fingerprint recognition module (400), and a first waterproof member (500). The support (100) has a first surface (110) and a second surface (120) arranged opposite to each other, and the support (100) is provided with a through support (100) and a support through hole (130) extending from the first surface (110) to the second surface (120); the key switch (200) is disposed on one side of the second surface (120); the sealing member (300) is disposed on the first surface (110) and configured to fit the terminal housing (800), and the sealing member (300) is provided with a sealing member through hole (310) communicated with the support through hole (130); the fingerprint recognition component (400) comprises a fingerprint recognition chip (410) and a first FPC (420), and the fingerprint recognition chip (410) is attached onto the first FPC (420). In addition, the embodiments of the present application further provide a terminal.

Description

防水指纹模组及终端Waterproof fingerprint module and terminal
交叉引用cross reference
本申请基于申请号为“2021212170545”、申请日为2021年05月31日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此以引入方式并入本申请。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number "2021212170545" and the filing date is May 31, 2021, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference. Application.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及智能设备技术领域,特别涉及一种防水指纹模组及终端。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of smart devices, and in particular to a waterproof fingerprint module and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
指纹识别是通过比较不同指纹的细节特征点来进行身份鉴别的技术,目前,指纹识别模组已经成为智能终端的标配器件。Fingerprint recognition is a technology for identity authentication by comparing the detailed feature points of different fingerprints. At present, fingerprint recognition modules have become standard devices for smart terminals.
在一些情形下的手机产品中较常采用屏下指纹模组,其通过在屏幕下方设置指纹识别器件、利用屏幕不遮挡光线的特性来检测接触屏幕的指纹特征,进而实现身份识别。由于该种情形下,指纹识别器件位于屏幕下方,在屏幕的阻隔之下,屏下指纹模组天生具备防水性能,所以能够满足手机产品日常使用过程中的防水需求。In some cases, under-screen fingerprint modules are more commonly used in mobile phone products. By installing fingerprint recognition devices under the screen and using the characteristics of the screen not blocking light to detect the fingerprint characteristics of the touch screen, and then realize identity recognition. In this case, the fingerprint identification device is located under the screen. Under the barrier of the screen, the fingerprint module under the screen is inherently waterproof, so it can meet the waterproof requirements of mobile phone products during daily use.
随着技术不断研发与进步,在手机产品中采用侧置指纹模组也成为可能,在手机产品中使用侧置指纹模组并与按键开关联动,可以在利用侧置指纹模组实现指纹识别的同时、额外实现按键功能。然而,为了实现按键功能,侧置指纹模组需要能够相对于手机产品壳体可移动,因此,指纹识别模组和手机产品壳体的按键开口之间留有间隙,这使得手机产品的侧置指纹模组的防水功能难以实现。With the continuous research and development and progress of technology, it is also possible to use the side fingerprint module in mobile phone products. Using the side fingerprint module in mobile phone products and linking with the button switch can realize fingerprint recognition by using the side fingerprint module. At the same time, additional key functions are realized. However, in order to realize the button function, the side-mounted fingerprint module needs to be movable relative to the mobile phone product casing. Therefore, there is a gap between the fingerprint recognition module and the key opening of the mobile phone product casing, which makes the side-mounted fingerprint module of the mobile phone product The waterproof function of the fingerprint module is difficult to realize.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请一些实施例提供了一种防水指纹模组,用于设置在终端壳体上以感应指纹,包括支架、按键开关、密封件、指纹识别组件以及第一防水件;支架具有相对设置的第一表面和第二表面,所述支架上设置有贯穿所述支架、且自所述第一表面延伸至所述第二表面的支架通孔;所述按键开关设置在所述第二表面一侧;密封件设置在所述第一表面上并用于贴合终端壳体,所述密封件具有与所述支架通孔连通的密封件通孔;所述指纹识别组件包括指纹识别芯片和第一FPC,所述指纹识别芯片贴设在所述第一FPC上,所述第一FPC设置在所述密封件上方,且所述第一FPC的一端依次穿过所述密封件通孔和所述支架通孔、并延伸至所述第二表面一侧;所述指纹识别组件用于经由终端壳体的按键开孔而暴露至终端壳体之外、以在受到触摸时检测指纹;第一防水件设置在所述支架通孔内、密封所述第一FPC与所述支架通孔孔壁之间的间隙。Some embodiments of the present application provide a waterproof fingerprint module, which is arranged on the terminal housing to sense fingerprints, including a bracket, a key switch, a seal, a fingerprint recognition component, and a first waterproof component; A surface and a second surface, the bracket is provided with a bracket through hole that passes through the bracket and extends from the first surface to the second surface; the key switch is arranged on one side of the second surface The seal is arranged on the first surface and is used to fit the terminal housing, the seal has a seal through hole communicating with the bracket through hole; the fingerprint recognition component includes a fingerprint recognition chip and a first FPC , the fingerprint identification chip is pasted on the first FPC, the first FPC is arranged above the sealing member, and one end of the first FPC passes through the through hole of the sealing member and the bracket in sequence A through hole and extending to one side of the second surface; the fingerprint identification component is used to expose to the outside of the terminal housing through the button opening of the terminal housing, so as to detect fingerprints when touched; the first waterproof member It is arranged in the through hole of the bracket to seal the gap between the first FPC and the wall of the through hole of the bracket.
本申请一些实施例还提供了一种终端,包括终端壳体和上述的防水指纹模组;所述终端壳体具有按键开孔;所述支架与所述终端壳体可拆卸连接;所述密封件贴合在所述终端壳体上;所述指纹识别组件穿过所述按键开孔并暴露至所述终端壳体之外。Some embodiments of the present application also provide a terminal, including a terminal housing and the above-mentioned waterproof fingerprint module; the terminal housing has key openings; the bracket is detachably connected to the terminal housing; the sealing The component is attached to the terminal housing; the fingerprint identification component passes through the key opening and is exposed to the outside of the terminal housing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请一些实施例提供的防水指纹模组的剖视图;Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a waterproof fingerprint module provided by some embodiments of the present application;
图2是图1中支架上设置有密封件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a seal provided on the bracket in Fig. 1;
图3是本申请一些实施例提供的防水指纹模组与终端壳体的装配结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the waterproof fingerprint module and the terminal housing provided by some embodiments of the present application;
图4是本申请一些实施例提供的防水指纹模组安装到终端壳体上时的剖视图;Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the waterproof fingerprint module provided by some embodiments of the present application when it is installed on the terminal housing;
图5是本申请一些实施例提供的防水指纹模组安装到终端壳体上时的另一个方向的剖视图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view from another direction when the waterproof fingerprint module provided by some embodiments of the present application is installed on the terminal housing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请的各实施例进行详细的阐述。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本申请各实施例中,为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施例的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本申请所要求保护的技术方案。以下各个实施例的划分是为了描述方便,不应对本申请的具体实现方式构成任何限定,各个实施例在不矛盾的前提下可以相互结合相互引用。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that in each embodiment of the application, many technical details are provided for readers to better understand the application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solutions claimed in this application can also be realized. The division of the following embodiments is for the convenience of description, and should not constitute any limitation to the specific implementation of the present application, and the embodiments can be combined and referred to each other on the premise of no contradiction.
本申请一些实施例提供了一种防水指纹模组,如图1至图5所示,用于设置在终端壳体800(图3所示)的按键开孔810内以感应指纹,该防水指纹模组包括支架100、按键开关200、密封件300、指纹识别组件400和第一防水件500,其中,支架100具有相对设置的第一表面110和第二表面120,且支架100上设置有贯穿支架100、且自第一表面110延伸至第二表面120的支架通孔130;按键开关200设置在支架100的第二表面120一侧;密封件300设置在支架100的第一表面110并用于贴合终端壳体800,且密封件300具有与支架通孔130连通的密封件通孔310;指纹识别组件400包括指纹识别芯片410和第一FPC(Flexible Printed Circuit,柔性电路板)420,指纹识别芯片410贴设在第一FPC420上,第一FPC420设置在密封件300上方,且第一FPC420的一端依次穿过密封件通孔310和支架通孔130、并延伸至支架100的第二表面120一侧,指纹识别组件400用于经由终端壳体800的按键开孔810而暴露至终端壳体800之外、以在受到触摸时检测指纹;第一防水件500设置在支架通孔130内、密封第一FPC420与支架通孔130孔壁之间的间隙。支架100为防水指纹模组安装至终端壳体800上的基础,用于将该防水指纹模组固定在终端壳体800上,而密封件300则用于在支架100与终端壳体800之间形成密封。需要说明的是,按键开关200可以但不限于是终端上的音量键开关或者开机键开关。Some embodiments of the present application provide a waterproof fingerprint module, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. The module includes a bracket 100, a key switch 200, a sealing member 300, a fingerprint recognition component 400 and a first waterproof member 500, wherein the bracket 100 has a first surface 110 and a second surface 120 oppositely arranged, and the bracket 100 is provided with a penetrating The bracket 100, and the bracket through hole 130 extending from the first surface 110 to the second surface 120; the key switch 200 is arranged on the side of the second surface 120 of the bracket 100; the seal 300 is arranged on the first surface 110 of the bracket 100 and is used for Fit the terminal housing 800, and the seal 300 has a seal through hole 310 communicating with the bracket through hole 130; the fingerprint recognition component 400 includes a fingerprint recognition chip 410 and a first FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit, flexible circuit board) 420, fingerprint The identification chip 410 is pasted on the first FPC420, the first FPC420 is arranged above the seal 300, and one end of the first FPC420 passes through the through hole 310 of the seal and the through hole 130 of the bracket in turn, and extends to the second surface of the bracket 100 120 side, the fingerprint identification component 400 is used to expose to the outside of the terminal housing 800 through the key opening 810 of the terminal housing 800, so as to detect fingerprints when touched; the first waterproof member 500 is arranged in the bracket through hole 130 1. Seal the gap between the first FPC 420 and the wall of the bracket through hole 130 . The bracket 100 is the basis for installing the waterproof fingerprint module on the terminal housing 800, and is used to fix the waterproof fingerprint module on the terminal housing 800, while the seal 300 is used for sealing between the bracket 100 and the terminal housing 800. Form a seal. It should be noted that the key switch 200 may be, but not limited to, a volume key switch or a power key switch on the terminal.
本申请一些实施例提供的防水指纹模组,在支架100的第一表面110上设置密封件300,而指纹识别组件400则设置在密封件300上方,同时使指纹识别组件400的第一FPC420的一端经由密封件通孔310和支架通孔130穿过,这样,在通过支架100将该防水指纹模组固定在终端壳体800上后,位于密封件300上方的指纹识别组件400可以穿过终端壳体800的按键开孔810而暴露至终端壳体800之外以接受触摸而检测指纹,而密封件300则可以在支架100与终端壳体800之间达到密封效果,同时利用第一防水件500密封第一FPC420与支架通孔130之间的间隙,如此一来,在密封件300和第一防水件500的密封阻隔作用下,位于支架100第二表面120一侧的按键开关200处于支架100形成的密封空间以内而不易因水分进入而受到侵蚀,从而达到在终端壳体800上形成具有密封空间的防水指纹模组,以实现 该侧置指纹模组的防水功能。同时,通过指纹模组的按键开关200可以实现按键功能。In the waterproof fingerprint module provided by some embodiments of the present application, a sealing member 300 is arranged on the first surface 110 of the bracket 100, and the fingerprint recognition component 400 is arranged above the sealing member 300, and at the same time, the first FPC 420 of the fingerprint recognition component 400 One end passes through the seal through hole 310 and the bracket through hole 130, so that after the waterproof fingerprint module is fixed on the terminal housing 800 through the bracket 100, the fingerprint recognition component 400 located above the seal 300 can pass through the terminal The key opening 810 of the housing 800 is exposed to the outside of the terminal housing 800 to accept touch and detect fingerprints, while the sealing member 300 can achieve a sealing effect between the bracket 100 and the terminal housing 800, while using the first waterproof member 500 seals the gap between the first FPC 420 and the through hole 130 of the bracket, so that under the sealing and barrier effect of the sealing member 300 and the first waterproof member 500, the key switch 200 located on the side of the second surface 120 of the bracket 100 is in the bracket The sealed space formed by 100 is not easily corroded by moisture, so that a waterproof fingerprint module with a sealed space is formed on the terminal housing 800, so as to realize the waterproof function of the side-mounted fingerprint module. At the same time, the key function can be realized through the key switch 200 of the fingerprint module.
需要说明的是,也可以在指纹识别组件400上设置第二防水件600,从而实现指纹识别组件400自身的防水功能,将第二防水件600环绕指纹识别芯片410的四周设置,即可以有效阻止水分向指纹识别芯片410和第一FPC420相互电连接的位置侵蚀。第一防水件500和第二防水件600可以通过点胶实现,也可以通过设置防水胶圈实现,同时在侧置指纹模组中加入了密封件300以及第一防水件500后,在支架100的第二表面120一侧形成了密封空间,而按键开关200处于该密封空间内,不需再对按键开关200进行点胶以实现按键开关200的密封,从而不会出现一些情形下的指纹模组在对按键开关200点胶时,胶水爬到按键开关200顶部而使按键开关200功能损坏的情况。It should be noted that the second waterproof member 600 can also be installed on the fingerprint recognition module 400, so as to realize the waterproof function of the fingerprint recognition module 400 itself. Moisture corrodes toward the position where the fingerprint recognition chip 410 and the first FPC 420 are electrically connected to each other. The first waterproof part 500 and the second waterproof part 600 can be realized by dispensing glue, or by setting a waterproof rubber ring. One side of the second surface 120 of the second surface 120 forms a sealed space, and the key switch 200 is located in the sealed space, and there is no need to dispense glue on the key switch 200 to realize the sealing of the key switch 200, so that there will be no fingerprint mold in some cases. When dispensing glue to the key switch 200, the glue climbs to the top of the key switch 200 and the function of the key switch 200 is damaged.
由于一些情形下的防水指纹模组需要在支架100与终端壳体800的配合面上点上密封胶水,以实现支架100内按键开关200的防水功能,这样,虽然能够起到防水作用,但是在拆卸后不可重复适用,容易造成浪费。而本申请一些实施例中则通过密封件300在支架100与终端壳体800之间形成抵接接触而达到密封效果,因此,在该防水指纹模组拆下后,能够重复进行使用,从而节约成本。同时这种密封方式不同于胶层密封需要较大的密封宽度,因此可以节省指纹模组的安装空间而有利于实现产品小型化,尤其能够减小整机厚度。Since the waterproof fingerprint module in some cases needs to apply sealing glue on the mating surface of the bracket 100 and the terminal housing 800, to realize the waterproof function of the key switch 200 in the bracket 100, so although it can play a waterproof role, but in It cannot be reused after disassembly, which is easy to cause waste. However, in some embodiments of the present application, the sealant 300 forms an abutting contact between the bracket 100 and the terminal housing 800 to achieve a sealing effect. Therefore, after the waterproof fingerprint module is removed, it can be reused, thereby saving cost. At the same time, this sealing method is different from the adhesive layer sealing and requires a larger sealing width, so it can save the installation space of the fingerprint module and is conducive to the miniaturization of the product, especially the thickness of the whole machine can be reduced.
此外,相较于一些情形下的“将指纹识别芯片410设在基板上,再将基板通过FPC以及板对板连接器电连接至主按键开关所处的电路板上”的软、硬板结合设计方案,上述指纹识别芯片410直接贴设在普通的FPC上,不需要将指纹识别芯片410采用软硬结合板进行设置,可以有效降低工艺成本,确保产品良率,并且可以通过FPC取代一些情形下的连接器的连接形式,进一步节省成本及安装空间。In addition, compared with the combination of soft and hard boards in some cases, "set the fingerprint identification chip 410 on the substrate, and then electrically connect the substrate to the circuit board where the main key switch is located through the FPC and the board-to-board connector". Design scheme, the above-mentioned fingerprint recognition chip 410 is directly pasted on the ordinary FPC, and it is not necessary to set the fingerprint recognition chip 410 with a soft-hard board, which can effectively reduce the process cost, ensure the product yield, and can replace some cases by FPC The connection form of the lower connector further saves cost and installation space.
其中,为了方便将防水指纹模组安装到终端壳体800上,以及从终端壳体800上拆下该防水指纹模组,上述支架100可以包括主体部140和固定部150,主体部140具有第一表面110和第二表面120,主体部140用于实现对指纹识别组件400和按键开关200的固定,而固定部150则设置在主体部140的两端,通过固定部150实现与终端壳体800之间的可拆卸连接,这种可拆卸连接可以是但不限于卡扣连接、磁铁吸附连接或者紧固件连接等。Wherein, in order to install the waterproof fingerprint module on the terminal housing 800 conveniently and remove the waterproof fingerprint module from the terminal housing 800, the bracket 100 may include a main body 140 and a fixing part 150, the main body 140 has a second The first surface 110 and the second surface 120, the main body 140 is used to realize the fixing of the fingerprint recognition component 400 and the key switch 200, and the fixing part 150 is arranged at both ends of the main body 140, and the terminal housing is realized through the fixing part 150 The detachable connection between 800, this detachable connection may be but not limited to a buckle connection, a magnet adsorption connection or a fastener connection and the like.
在一些实施例中,为了更加方便地实现防水指纹模组的安装和拆卸,同时又不影响密封件300的密封性能,可以在密封件300上设置用于贴合终端壳体800的、环形的第一凸起320,其中,第一凸起320将第一FPC420在密封件300上的正投影环绕在内。这样,防水指纹模组被安装到终端壳体800上时,只需使密封件300上的第一凸起320与终端壳体800贴合,即可在支架100与终端壳体800之间达到密封效果,从而缩减了密封件300与终端壳体800之间的接触面积,方便将该防水指纹模组安装到终端壳体800上,同时也方便将该防水指纹模组从终端壳体800上取下。密封件300可以采用软胶、密封圈等具有弹性变形的结构实现。In some embodiments, in order to realize the installation and disassembly of the waterproof fingerprint module more conveniently without affecting the sealing performance of the sealing member 300, an annular ring for fitting the terminal housing 800 can be provided on the sealing member 300. The first protrusion 320 , wherein the first protrusion 320 surrounds the orthographic projection of the first FPC 420 on the seal 300 . In this way, when the waterproof fingerprint module is installed on the terminal housing 800, only the first protrusion 320 on the sealing member 300 is attached to the terminal housing 800, and the distance between the bracket 100 and the terminal housing 800 can be achieved Sealing effect, thereby reducing the contact area between the seal 300 and the terminal housing 800, it is convenient to install the waterproof fingerprint module on the terminal housing 800, and it is also convenient to remove the waterproof fingerprint module from the terminal housing 800 remove. The sealing member 300 can be realized by elastically deformable structures such as soft rubber and sealing rings.
第一凸起320作为密封件300与终端壳体800的接触部分,设置位置的不同会影响到防水指纹组件的密封效果,因此,在一些实施例中,可以在支架100的主体部140与固定部150之间形成台阶结构,使主体部140包括自第一表面110边缘朝向第二表面120弯折延伸、并与固定部150相接的侧壁面141,使密封件300自主体部140的第一表面110延伸至主体部140的侧壁面141,第一凸起320设置在密封件300延伸至侧壁面141的部分上。这样,该防水指纹模组被安装到终端壳体800上时,不会与指纹识别组件400与终端壳体800之间的装配造成干涉,从而能够保证密封件300上的第一凸起320能够完整地贴合在终端壳体800上, 以保证该防水指纹模组安装到终端壳体800上后的密封效果。The first protrusion 320 serves as the contact part between the sealing member 300 and the terminal housing 800, and the difference in the setting position will affect the sealing effect of the waterproof fingerprint assembly. A stepped structure is formed between the parts 150, so that the main body part 140 includes a side wall surface 141 bent and extended from the edge of the first surface 110 toward the second surface 120 and connected with the fixing part 150, so that the sealing member 300 extends from the second surface of the main part 140 A surface 110 extends to the side wall 141 of the main body 140 , and the first protrusion 320 is disposed on a portion of the seal 300 extending to the side wall 141 . In this way, when the waterproof fingerprint module is installed on the terminal housing 800, it will not interfere with the assembly between the fingerprint recognition component 400 and the terminal housing 800, thereby ensuring that the first protrusion 320 on the sealing member 300 can It is completely attached to the terminal housing 800 to ensure the sealing effect after the waterproof fingerprint module is installed on the terminal housing 800 .
如图2所示,密封件300除了设置有第一凸起320外,还可以在位于第一表面110的部分上设置正对第一FPC420、且分布在密封件通孔310两侧的多个第二凸起330,这样,指纹识别组件400在受到按压时,可以避免按压在指纹识别组件400的两端边缘时,发生跷跷板效应,即在指纹识别组件400的其中一端受到按压时,只有一端出现下移,而使按压作用无法传递到按键开关200,导致按键开关200的按键功能出现失灵。在一些实施例中,第二凸起330的数量可以是两个,两个第二凸起330呈对称分布在密封件通孔310的两侧。而为了更好地避免按键开关200的失灵现象,可以将第二凸起330的位置靠近指纹识别组件400的指纹识别芯片410的边缘设置。As shown in FIG. 2 , in addition to being provided with the first protrusion 320 , the sealing member 300 can also be provided on the part of the first surface 110 facing the first FPC 420 and distributed on both sides of the through hole 310 of the sealing member. The second protrusion 330, in this way, when the fingerprint identification component 400 is pressed, it can avoid the seesaw effect when the two ends of the fingerprint identification component 400 are pressed, that is, when one end of the fingerprint identification component 400 is pressed, only one end is pressed. The downward movement occurs, so that the pressing effect cannot be transmitted to the key switch 200, resulting in failure of the key function of the key switch 200. In some embodiments, the number of the second protrusions 330 may be two, and the two second protrusions 330 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the through hole 310 of the sealing member. In order to better avoid malfunction of the key switch 200 , the second protrusion 330 can be positioned close to the edge of the fingerprint identification chip 410 of the fingerprint identification component 400 .
需要说明的是,防水指纹模组不仅需要保证支架100的第二表面120一侧的密封效果,还需要使指纹识别芯片410的按压能够传递到按键开关200,这样,便能在起到指纹识别的同时,不影响终端上的按键开关200的正常使用。在一些实施例中,可以通过设置导电柱700,使指纹识别芯片410在受到按压时,能够将该按压作用通过密封件300以及导电柱700传递至按键开关200,从而触发按键开关200的状态切换。主体部140上设置有贯穿主体部140、且自第一表面110延伸至第二表面120的让位孔142,按键开关200包括开关210和第二FPC220,开关210贴设在第二FPC220上,第二FPC220设置在支架100的第二表面120一侧,且开关210位于第二FPC220靠近让位孔142的一侧;导电柱700设置在密封件300上、并穿过支架100上的让位孔142,导电柱700的末端靠近开关210设置,密封件300上设置有自密封件300向远离支架100的第一表面110的方向延伸的凸出部340,指纹识别芯片410在受到按压时,第一FPC420将该按压作用传递至密封件300上的凸出部340,由于密封件300具有弹性,因此凸出部340会在指纹识别组件400的挤压下发生形变,而凸出部340的形变会带动导电柱700移动,使导电柱700挤压开关210,从而实现开关210状态的切换。导电柱700的设置,可以避免直接利用密封件300来按压按键开关200时,密封件300容易出现疲劳损坏的现象。It should be noted that the waterproof fingerprint module not only needs to ensure the sealing effect on the side of the second surface 120 of the bracket 100, but also needs to enable the pressing of the fingerprint identification chip 410 to be transmitted to the key switch 200, so that it can perform fingerprint identification. At the same time, it does not affect the normal use of the key switch 200 on the terminal. In some embodiments, by setting the conductive pillar 700, when the fingerprint recognition chip 410 is pressed, the pressing effect can be transmitted to the key switch 200 through the seal 300 and the conductive pillar 700, thereby triggering the state switching of the key switch 200 . The main body part 140 is provided with a relief hole 142 that passes through the main body part 140 and extends from the first surface 110 to the second surface 120. The key switch 200 includes a switch 210 and a second FPC220. The switch 210 is attached to the second FPC220. The second FPC220 is arranged on the side of the second surface 120 of the bracket 100, and the switch 210 is located on the side of the second FPC220 close to the relief hole 142; The hole 142, the end of the conductive column 700 is set close to the switch 210, the sealing member 300 is provided with a protrusion 340 extending from the sealing member 300 to the direction away from the first surface 110 of the bracket 100, when the fingerprint identification chip 410 is pressed, The first FPC 420 transmits the pressing action to the protruding portion 340 on the sealing member 300. Since the sealing member 300 is elastic, the protruding portion 340 will be deformed under the extrusion of the fingerprint recognition component 400, and the protruding portion 340 The deformation will drive the conductive column 700 to move, so that the conductive column 700 will press the switch 210 , so as to switch the state of the switch 210 . The arrangement of the conductive pillar 700 can avoid the phenomenon that the seal 300 is prone to fatigue damage when the seal 300 is directly used to press the key switch 200 .
其中,为了方便实现密封件300与导电柱700之间的连接,以及保证密封件300与导电柱700之间的连接效果,可以在密封件300的凸出部340上设置与支架100的让位孔142连通的导电柱通孔350,导电柱700远离开关210的一端穿设在密封件300上的导电柱通孔350内,这样,通过密封件300上的导电柱通孔350,可以方便将导电柱700装配在密封件300上,而且可以增大导电柱700与密封件300之间的接触面积,确保导电柱700与密封件300之间的连接效果。Wherein, in order to realize the connection between the sealing member 300 and the conductive post 700 conveniently, and to ensure the connection effect between the sealing member 300 and the conductive post 700, it is possible to set a place on the protruding part 340 of the sealing member 300 with the bracket 100 The conductive post through hole 350 connected to the hole 142, the end of the conductive post 700 away from the switch 210 is pierced in the conductive post through hole 350 on the sealing member 300, so that through the conductive post through hole 350 on the sealing member 300, it is convenient to insert The conductive post 700 is assembled on the sealing member 300 , and the contact area between the conductive post 700 and the sealing member 300 can be increased to ensure the connection effect between the conductive post 700 and the sealing member 300 .
需要说明的是,支架100、密封件300与导电柱700可以采用一体成型的方式制成,从而保证密封件300与支架100以及密封件300与导电柱700之间的密封效果。It should be noted that the bracket 100 , the sealing member 300 and the conductive post 700 can be integrally formed to ensure the sealing effect between the sealing member 300 and the bracket 100 and the sealing member 300 and the conductive post 700 .
而在另一些实施例中,密封件300上可以不设置导电柱通孔350。密封件300可以覆盖住导电柱通孔350,而导电柱700远离开关210的一端抵接并固定在密封件300上(固定在密封件300正对让位孔142的区域),这样,无需在密封件300上设置导电柱通孔350,在使导电柱700能够将指纹识别芯片410受到的按压作用传递至开关210的同时,不会影响密封件300自身的密封性能。However, in some other embodiments, the conductive post through hole 350 may not be provided on the sealing member 300 . The sealing member 300 can cover the conductive column through hole 350, and the end of the conductive column 700 away from the switch 210 abuts and is fixed on the sealing member 300 (fixed in the area of the sealing member 300 facing the relief hole 142), so that there is no need to The conductive column through hole 350 is provided on the sealing member 300 , so that the conductive column 700 can transmit the pressing effect on the fingerprint recognition chip 410 to the switch 210 without affecting the sealing performance of the sealing member 300 itself.
按键开关200可以通过螺钉900等紧固件安装到支架100上,可以在支架100的主体部140上设置多个开口朝向第二表面120一侧的螺纹孔143,按键开关200经由穿过第二FPC220 并旋接在螺纹孔143内的螺钉900固定在支架100的主体部140上,以实现按键开关200与支架100间的可拆卸连接。The key switch 200 can be installed on the bracket 100 by fasteners such as screws 900, and a plurality of threaded holes 143 with openings facing the side of the second surface 120 can be set on the main body portion 140 of the bracket 100. The key switch 200 passes through the second surface 120. The FPC 220 and the screw 900 screwed into the threaded hole 143 are fixed on the main body 140 of the bracket 100 to realize the detachable connection between the key switch 200 and the bracket 100 .
另外,为了使按键开关200在安装到支架100上时,开关210能够准确的进入支架100上的让位孔142所在的区域,还可以在支架100的主体部140上设置多个自第二表面120向远离主体部140的方向延伸的定位柱144,第二FPC220上设置有多个与定位柱144一一对应的定位孔221,多个定位柱144分别穿过对应的定位孔221,这样,通过定位柱144和定位孔221的设置起到在安装按键开关200时的定位作用。In addition, in order to ensure that the switch 210 can accurately enter the area where the relief hole 142 on the bracket 100 is located when the key switch 200 is installed on the bracket 100 , a plurality of second surface 120 to the positioning column 144 extending away from the main body 140, the second FPC 220 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 221 corresponding to the positioning columns 144 one-to-one, and the plurality of positioning columns 144 pass through the corresponding positioning holes 221 respectively. In this way, The setting of the positioning column 144 and the positioning hole 221 plays a positioning role when the key switch 200 is installed.
在一些实施例中,支架100同样可以采用螺钉900类的紧固件固定到终端壳体800上,可以在支架100的固定部150上设置多个贯穿固定部150的过钉孔151,支架100的固定部150可以经由穿过过钉孔151并旋接在终端壳体800上的螺钉900固定在终端壳体800上,以方便实现防水指纹模组与终端壳体800之间的可拆卸连接。In some embodiments, the bracket 100 can also be fixed to the terminal housing 800 using fasteners such as screws 900, and a plurality of nail holes 151 penetrating through the fixing portion 150 can be provided on the fixing portion 150 of the bracket 100. The bracket 100 The fixing part 150 can be fixed on the terminal housing 800 via the screw 900 passing through the nail hole 151 and screwed on the terminal housing 800, so as to facilitate the detachable connection between the waterproof fingerprint module and the terminal housing 800 .
为了增加第一FPC420和第二FPC220的刚性,可以在第一FPC420远离指纹识别芯片410的一侧设置补强板430,在第二FPC220远离开关210的一侧设置加强板230,以方便将第一FPC420与终端壳体800进行固定,将第二FPC220与支架100进行固定。In order to increase the rigidity of the first FPC420 and the second FPC220, a reinforcement plate 430 can be set on the side of the first FPC420 away from the fingerprint recognition chip 410, and a reinforcement plate 230 can be set on the side of the second FPC220 away from the switch 210, so as to facilitate the installation of the second FPC220. One FPC420 is fixed to the terminal housing 800 , and the second FPC220 is fixed to the bracket 100 .
如图3至图5所示,上述防水指纹模组在实际安装到终端设备之前,支架100、密封件400以及导电柱700采用一体成型结构,指纹识别组件中的第一FPC420依次穿过密封件300的密封件通孔310和支架100的支架通孔130,按键开关200通过螺钉900固定到支架100的第二表面120一侧,以形成侧置指纹模组。将该侧置指纹模组安装到终端设备的终端壳体800上时,通过螺钉900类紧固件进行固定,其中,在终端壳体800上设计有按键开孔810,同时在终端壳体800的内壁面820一侧设计有供螺钉900类紧固件进行固定的螺纹孔,将支架100的过钉孔151正对终端壳体800上的螺纹孔,并使指纹识别组件的第一FPC420贴合终端壳体的内壁面820,防止指纹识别组件从终端壳体800的按键开孔810脱出,而指纹识别芯片410则暴露在终端壳体800的按键开孔810之外,以检测指纹。同时使密封件300的第一凸起320与终端壳体800贴合,以在支架100与终端壳体800之间达到密封效果,实现该侧置指纹模组的防水功能。As shown in Figures 3 to 5, before the above-mentioned waterproof fingerprint module is actually installed on the terminal device, the bracket 100, the sealing member 400 and the conductive column 700 adopt an integrated structure, and the first FPC420 in the fingerprint recognition component passes through the sealing member in sequence The seal through hole 310 of 300 and the bracket through hole 130 of the bracket 100, the key switch 200 is fixed to the side of the second surface 120 of the bracket 100 by screws 900 to form a side-mounted fingerprint module. When the side-mounted fingerprint module is installed on the terminal housing 800 of the terminal device, it is fixed by screw 900 type fasteners, wherein, the terminal housing 800 is designed with a button opening 810, and at the same time, the terminal housing 800 One side of the inner wall surface 820 is designed with a threaded hole for fixing 900 type fasteners. The nail passing hole 151 of the bracket 100 is facing the threaded hole on the terminal housing 800, and the first FPC420 of the fingerprint identification component is attached to the Close to the inner wall surface 820 of the terminal housing to prevent the fingerprint recognition component from protruding from the key opening 810 of the terminal housing 800, while the fingerprint identification chip 410 is exposed outside the key opening 810 of the terminal housing 800 to detect fingerprints. At the same time, the first protrusion 320 of the sealing member 300 is attached to the terminal housing 800 to achieve a sealing effect between the bracket 100 and the terminal housing 800 to realize the waterproof function of the side fingerprint module.
本申请一些实施例提供了一种终端,包括终端壳体800和防水指纹模组,其中,终端壳体800具有按键开孔810,支架100与终端壳体800可拆卸连接,密封件300贴合在终端壳体800上,指纹识别组件400穿过按键开孔810并暴露至终端壳体800之外。Some embodiments of the present application provide a terminal, including a terminal housing 800 and a waterproof fingerprint module, wherein the terminal housing 800 has a button opening 810, the bracket 100 is detachably connected to the terminal housing 800, and the sealing member 300 is attached On the terminal housing 800 , the fingerprint identification component 400 passes through the button opening 810 and is exposed to the outside of the terminal housing 800 .
事实上,本申请一些实施例提供的终端所包括的防水指纹模组与上述一些实施例提供的防水指纹模组相同,因此本实施例提供的终端也具有与上述一些实施例提供的防水指纹模组相同的技术效果。In fact, the waterproof fingerprint module included in the terminal provided by some embodiments of the present application is the same as the waterproof fingerprint module provided by some of the above-mentioned embodiments, so the terminal provided by this embodiment also has the waterproof fingerprint module provided by some of the above-mentioned embodiments. Group the same technical effect.
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施方式是实现本申请的具体实施例,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本申请的精神和范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the above-mentioned implementation modes are specific examples for realizing the present application, and in practical applications, various changes can be made to it in form and details without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present application. scope.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种防水指纹模组,用于设置在终端壳体(800)上以感应指纹,包括:A waterproof fingerprint module, used to be arranged on a terminal housing (800) to sense fingerprints, comprising:
    支架(100),具有相对设置的第一表面(110)和第二表面(120),所述支架(100)上设置有贯穿所述支架(100)、且自所述第一表面(110)延伸至所述第二表面(120)的支架通孔(130);A bracket (100), having a first surface (110) and a second surface (120) disposed opposite to each other, the bracket (100) is provided with a a bracket through hole (130) extending to said second surface (120);
    按键开关(200),所述按键开关(200)设置在所述第二表面(120)一侧;a key switch (200), the key switch (200) is arranged on one side of the second surface (120);
    密封件(300),设置在所述第一表面(110)上并用于贴合终端壳体(800),所述密封件(300)具有与所述支架通孔(130)连通的密封件通孔(310);A sealing member (300), arranged on the first surface (110) and used to fit the terminal housing (800), the sealing member (300) has a sealing member communicating with the bracket through hole (130) hole(310);
    指纹识别组件(400),所述指纹识别组件(400)包括指纹识别芯片(410)和第一FPC(420),所述指纹识别芯片(410)贴设在所述第一FPC(420)上,所述第一FPC(420)设置在所述密封件(300)上方,且所述第一FPC(420)的一端依次穿过所述密封件通孔(310)和所述支架通孔(130)、并延伸至所述第二表面(120)一侧;A fingerprint recognition component (400), the fingerprint recognition component (400) includes a fingerprint recognition chip (410) and a first FPC (420), and the fingerprint recognition chip (410) is pasted on the first FPC (420) , the first FPC (420) is arranged above the seal (300), and one end of the first FPC (420) passes through the seal through hole (310) and the bracket through hole ( 130), and extend to the second surface (120) side;
    所述指纹识别组件(400)用于经由终端壳体(800)的按键开孔(810)而暴露至终端壳体(800)之外、以在受到触摸时检测指纹;The fingerprint identification component (400) is used to expose to the outside of the terminal housing (800) through the key opening (810) of the terminal housing (800), so as to detect fingerprints when touched;
    第一防水件(500),设置在所述支架通孔(130)内、密封所述第一FPC(420)与所述支架通孔(130)孔壁之间的间隙。The first waterproof member (500) is arranged in the bracket through hole (130) and seals the gap between the first FPC (420) and the wall of the bracket through hole (130).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的防水指纹模组,其中:所述支架(100)包括具有所述第一表面(110)和所述第二表面(120)的主体部(140),以及位于所述主体部(140)两端的固定部(150),所述固定部(150)用于与终端壳体(800)可拆卸连接。The waterproof fingerprint module according to claim 1, wherein: the bracket (100) includes a main body (140) having the first surface (110) and the second surface (120), and is located on the The fixing parts (150) at both ends of the main body part (140), the fixing parts (150) are used for detachable connection with the terminal housing (800).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的防水指纹模组,其中:所述密封件(300)上设置有用于贴合终端壳体(800)的、环形的第一凸起(320),所述第一凸起(320)将所述第一FPC(420)在所述密封件(300)上的正投影环绕在内。The waterproof fingerprint module according to claim 2, wherein: the sealing member (300) is provided with a ring-shaped first protrusion (320) for fitting the terminal housing (800), and the first protrusion A riser (320) surrounds the orthographic projection of the first FPC (420) on the seal (300).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的防水指纹模组,其中:所述主体部(140)包括自所述第一表面(110)边缘朝向所述第二表面(120)弯折延伸、并与所述固定部(150)相接的侧壁面(141),所述密封件(300)自所述第一表面(110)延伸至所述侧壁面(141),所述第一凸起(320)设置在所述密封件(300)延伸至所述侧壁面(141)的部分上。The waterproof fingerprint module according to claim 3, wherein: the main body (140) includes a bend extending from the edge of the first surface (110) toward the second surface (120), and is fixed to the part (150) of the side wall surface (141), the seal (300) extends from the first surface (110) to the side wall surface (141), and the first protrusion (320) is arranged on The sealing member (300) extends to a portion of the side wall surface (141).
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的防水指纹模组,其中:所述密封件(300)位于所述第一表面(110)的部分上设置有正对所述第一FPC(420)、且分布在所述密封件通孔(310)两侧的多个第二凸起(330)。The waterproof fingerprint module according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the part of the seal (300) located on the first surface (110) is provided with a seal facing the first FPC (420) , and a plurality of second protrusions (330) distributed on both sides of the seal through hole (310).
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的防水指纹模组,其中:还包括导电柱(700);所述主体部(140)上设置有贯穿所述主体部(140)、且自所述第一表面(110)延伸至所述第二表面(120)的让位孔(142);所述按键开关(200)包括开关(210)和第二FPC(220),所述开关(210)贴设在所述第二FPC(220)上,所述第二FPC(220)设置在所述第二表面(120)一侧,且所述开关(210)位于所述第二FPC(220)靠近所述让位孔(142)的一侧;所述导电柱(700)设置在所述密封件(300)上、并穿过所述让位孔(142),所述导电柱(700)的末端靠近所述开关(210)设置;所述密封件(300)上设置有自所述密封件(300)向远离所述第一表面(110)的方向延伸的凸出部(340);所述指纹识别芯片(410)受到按压时经由所述凸出部(340)以及所述导电柱(700)挤压所述开关(210)。The waterproof fingerprint module according to claim 2, wherein: further comprising a conductive column (700); the main body (140) is provided with a conductive column that passes through the main body (140) and extends from the first surface (110). ) extends to the relief hole (142) of the second surface (120); the key switch (200) includes a switch (210) and a second FPC (220), and the switch (210) is attached to the On the second FPC (220), the second FPC (220) is arranged on one side of the second surface (120), and the switch (210) is located near the second FPC (220) One side of the hole (142); the conductive post (700) is arranged on the seal (300) and passes through the relief hole (142), and the end of the conductive post (700) is close to the The switch (210) is set; the seal (300) is provided with a protrusion (340) extending from the seal (300) in a direction away from the first surface (110); the fingerprint recognition chip (410) presses the switch (210) through the protrusion (340) and the conductive post (700) when pressed.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的防水指纹模组,其中:所述凸出部(340)设置有与所述让位 孔(142)连通的导电柱通孔(350),所述导电柱(700)远离所述开关(210)的一端穿设在所述导电柱通孔(350)内。The waterproof fingerprint module according to claim 6, wherein: the protrusion (340) is provided with a conductive post hole (350) communicating with the relief hole (142), and the conductive post (700) The end away from the switch (210) is passed through the through hole (350) of the conductive column.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的防水指纹模组,其中:所述导电柱(700)远离所述开关(210)的一端抵接在所述密封件(300)上。The waterproof fingerprint module according to claim 6, wherein: the end of the conductive column (700) away from the switch (210) abuts on the sealing member (300).
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的防水指纹模组,其中:所述主体部(140)上设置有多个开口朝向所述第二表面(120)一侧的螺纹孔(143),所述按键开关(200)经由穿过所述第二FPC(220)并旋接在所述螺纹孔(143)内的螺钉(900)固定在所述主体部(140)上。The waterproof fingerprint module according to claim 2, wherein: the main body (140) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (143) with openings facing the side of the second surface (120), and the key switch ( 200) is fixed on the main body (140) via a screw (900) passing through the second FPC (220) and screwed into the threaded hole (143).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的防水指纹模组,其中:所述主体部(140)上设置有多个自所述第二表面(120)向远离所述主体部(140)的方向延伸的定位柱(144),所述第二FPC(220)上设置有多个与所述定位柱(144)一一对应的定位孔(221),多个所述定位柱(144)分别穿过对应的所述定位孔(221)。The waterproof fingerprint module according to claim 9, wherein: the main body (140) is provided with a plurality of positioning posts extending from the second surface (120) in a direction away from the main body (140) (144), the second FPC (220) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (221) corresponding to the positioning posts (144), and the plurality of positioning posts (144) pass through the corresponding positioning posts (144) respectively. The above positioning hole (221).
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的防水指纹模组,其中:所述固定部(150)上设置有多个贯穿所述固定部(150)的过钉孔(151),所述固定部(150)经由穿过所述过钉孔(151)并旋接在终端壳体(800)上的螺钉(900)固定在终端壳体(800)上。The waterproof fingerprint module according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing part (150) is provided with a plurality of nail holes (151) passing through the fixing part (150), and the fixing part (150) passes through The screw (900) passing through the nail passing hole (151) and screwed on the terminal housing (800) is fixed on the terminal housing (800).
  12. 一种终端,包括终端壳体(800)和权利要求1至11任一项所述的防水指纹模组;所述终端壳体(800)具有按键开孔(810);所述支架(100)与所述终端壳体(800)可拆卸连接;所述密封件(300)贴合在所述终端壳体(800)上;所述指纹识别组件(400)穿过所述按键开孔(810)并暴露至所述终端壳体(800)之外。A terminal, comprising a terminal housing (800) and the waterproof fingerprint module according to any one of claims 1 to 11; the terminal housing (800) has key openings (810); the bracket (100) It is detachably connected with the terminal housing (800); the seal (300) is attached to the terminal housing (800); the fingerprint identification component (400) passes through the button opening (810) ) and exposed to the outside of the terminal housing (800).
PCT/CN2022/085590 2021-05-31 2022-04-07 Waterproof fingerprint module and terminal WO2022252809A1 (en)

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