WO2022247614A1 - 一种多界面显示的方法和电子设备 - Google Patents

一种多界面显示的方法和电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022247614A1
WO2022247614A1 PCT/CN2022/091430 CN2022091430W WO2022247614A1 WO 2022247614 A1 WO2022247614 A1 WO 2022247614A1 CN 2022091430 W CN2022091430 W CN 2022091430W WO 2022247614 A1 WO2022247614 A1 WO 2022247614A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interface
electronic device
gesture
user
screen
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/091430
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韩国辉
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP22810341.2A priority Critical patent/EP4339765A1/en
Publication of WO2022247614A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022247614A1/zh
Priority to US18/519,912 priority patent/US20240103717A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/017—Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04847—Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0485—Scrolling or panning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04886—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/048—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/04803—Split screen, i.e. subdividing the display area or the window area into separate subareas
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00—Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/14—Solving problems related to the presentation of information to be displayed
    • G09G2340/145—Solving problems related to the presentation of information to be displayed related to small screens
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/14—Display of multiple viewports

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic equipment, and more specifically, relates to a multi-interface display method and electronic equipment.
  • the present application provides a multi-interface display method and an electronic device.
  • the method enriches the operation mode of the multi-interface, realizes fast full-screen or split-screen display of the multi-interface, and improves user experience and the interest of human-computer interaction.
  • a method for displaying multiple interfaces is provided, which is applied to a first electronic device, and the method includes: the first electronic device displays a first interface and displays a second interface through a floating window; the first electronic device detects The user performs a first gesture on the floating window; in response to the first gesture, the first electronic device displays the first control and the second control; wherein, when the first control is selected, the first electronic device displays the full screen the second interface; or, when the second control is selected, the first electronic device displays the first interface and the second interface in split screens.
  • the first electronic device can display multiple interfaces, and can display multiple controls by responding to the user's first gesture operation.
  • the user can select different controls to realize the full-screen display or split-screen display of the interface, which improves the user experience.
  • the fun of experience and human-computer interaction enriches the operation methods, and the controls are displayed only after responding to the first gesture operation, which can make full use of the display space of the screen.
  • the method before displaying the second interface, the method further includes: the first electronic device establishes a connection with the second electronic device; the first electronic device receives the second electronic device In the first content sent by the device, the second interface is a display interface corresponding to the first content.
  • the first electronic device is connected to the second electronic device to form multi-screen collaboration.
  • the first electronic device can display multiple controls by detecting the user's first gesture operation, and the user can select different controls to realize the full screen of the interface.
  • the display or split-screen display improves the user experience and the fun of human-computer interaction, and enriches the operation methods.
  • displaying the first control and the second control on the first electronic device includes: displaying the first control on the first interface by the first electronic device The first control and the second control.
  • displaying the first control and the second control on the first electronic device includes: displaying the first control on the second interface by the first electronic device The first control and the second control.
  • the first interface is a full-screen interface or the first interface is an interface displayed in a split screen with the third interface.
  • the first electronic device in response to detecting the first gesture, the first electronic device highlights the second interface.
  • the first electronic device shrinks the floating window.
  • the first gesture is a touch gesture or an air gesture.
  • the touch gesture includes sliding the user's finger in a preset direction, or long-pressing the user's finger; or, the air gesture includes sliding the user's finger in the preset direction .
  • a method for displaying multiple interfaces which is applied to a first electronic device, and the method includes: the first electronic device displays a first interface and displays a second interface through a floating window; For an operation gesture of a floating window, the first electronic device displays the second interface in a non-floating window manner.
  • the first electronic device can display multiple interfaces at the same time, and can realize the full-screen display or split-screen display of the interface by detecting the user's operation gestures, which improves the user experience and the interest of human-computer interaction, and enriches the
  • the display mode of the interface can be directly changed by operating gestures, avoiding the appearance of controls, so that the display space of the screen can be fully utilized.
  • displaying the second interface by the first electronic device in a non-floating window includes displaying the second interface in full screen or displaying the first interface and the second interface in split screens. Second interface.
  • the first electronic device displaying the second interface in a non-floating window includes: when detecting an operation gesture for the floating window window, the first electronic device displays the second interface in full screen; when detecting the second gesture for the floating window, the first electronic device displays the first interface and the second interface in split screen.
  • the first electronic device can display multiple interfaces at the same time.
  • the full-screen display or split-screen display of the interface can be realized, which improves the user experience and the interest of human-computer interaction, and enriches the operation mode. .
  • the first electronic device associates the first gesture with a full-screen display mode when receiving a first setting operation from the user, wherein the first setting operation It is used to indicate that the first gesture is associated with a full-screen display mode; and/or, when the first electronic device receives a second setting operation from the user, associates the second gesture with a split-screen display mode, wherein the first The second setting operation is used to indicate that the second gesture is associated with a split-screen display mode.
  • the first electronic device sets the non-floating window display mode to a full-screen display mode or a split-screen display mode when receiving the user's display mode setting operation, wherein, the display mode setting operation is used to indicate that the non-floating window mode is one of a full-screen display mode and a split-screen display mode.
  • the first interface is a full-screen interface or the first interface is an interface displayed in a split screen with the third interface.
  • the first electronic device in response to detecting the operation gesture, highlights the second interface.
  • the operation gesture is a touch gesture or an air gesture.
  • the touch gesture includes sliding the user's finger in a preset direction, or long-pressing the user's finger; or, the air gesture includes sliding the user's finger in the preset direction .
  • the third aspect is an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, and the electronic device includes modules/units that perform the above aspects or any one of the possible design methods of the above aspects; these modules/units can be implemented by hardware, or A corresponding software implementation may be performed by hardware.
  • the fourth aspect is a chip according to the embodiment of the present application, the chip is coupled with the memory in the electronic device, and is used to call the computer program stored in the memory and execute the above-mentioned aspect of the embodiment of the present application and any possible design of the above-mentioned aspect
  • the technical solution; "coupling" in the embodiment of the present application means that two components are directly or indirectly combined with each other.
  • the fifth aspect is a computer-readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present application, the computer-readable storage medium includes a computer program, and when the computer program is run on the electronic device, the electronic device executes the above aspects and its A technical solution for any possible design of the above aspects.
  • the sixth aspect is a computer program according to an embodiment of the present application, the computer program includes instructions, and when the instructions are run on a computer, the computer executes the technology as described in the above aspect and any possible design of the above aspects Program.
  • the seventh aspect is a graphical user interface on an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device has a display screen, one or more memories, and one or more processors, and the one or more processors use When executing one or more computer programs stored in the one or more memories, the graphical user interface includes a graphical user interface displayed when the electronic device executes the technical solution of the above aspect and any possible design of the above aspect .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a software structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a set of GUI provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is another set of GUI provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is another set of GUI provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is another set of GUI provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is another set of GUI provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is another set of GUI provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is another set of GUI provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is another set of GUI provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is another set of GUI provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a block diagram of a software structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • references to "one embodiment” or “some embodiments” or the like in this specification means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application.
  • appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in some embodiments,” “in other embodiments,” “in other embodiments,” etc. in various places in this specification are not necessarily All refer to the same embodiment, but mean “one or more but not all embodiments” unless specifically stated otherwise.
  • the terms “including”, “comprising”, “having” and variations thereof mean “including but not limited to”, unless specifically stated otherwise.
  • the electronic device may be a portable electronic device that also includes other functions such as a personal digital assistant and/or a music player, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable electronic device with a wireless communication function (such as a smart watch) Wait.
  • portable electronic devices include, but are not limited to Or portable electronic devices with other operating systems.
  • the aforementioned portable electronic device may also be other portable electronic devices, such as a laptop computer (Laptop). It should also be understood that, in some other embodiments, the above-mentioned electronic device may not be a portable electronic device, but a desktop computer.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, and an antenna 2 , mobile communication module 150, wireless communication module 160, audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, earphone jack 170D, sensor module 180, compass 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194, and A subscriber identification module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195 and the like.
  • SIM subscriber identification module
  • the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present application does not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or separate certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the illustrated components can be realized in hardware, software or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units, for example: the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), controller, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural network processor (neural-network processing unit, NPU), etc. Wherein, different processing units may be independent components, or may be integrated in one or more processors.
  • the electronic device 101 may also include one or more processors 110 . Wherein, the controller can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction operation code and the timing signal, and complete the control of fetching and executing the instruction.
  • a memory may also be set in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data.
  • the memory in the processor 110 may be a cache memory.
  • the memory may hold instructions or data that the processor 110 has just used or recycled. If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be called directly from the memory. In this way, repeated access is avoided, and the waiting time of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the electronic device 101 in processing data or executing instructions.
  • processor 110 may include one or more interfaces.
  • the interface may include inter-integrated circuit (I2C) interface, inter-integrated circuit sound (I2S) interface, pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, universal asynchronous transceiver (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI), general-purpose input/output (general-purpose input/output, GPIO) interface, SIM card interface, and/or USB interface, etc.
  • the USB interface 130 is an interface conforming to the USB standard specification, specifically, it may be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, and the like.
  • the USB interface 130 can be used to connect a charger to charge the electronic device 101 , and can also be used to transmit data between the electronic device 101 and peripheral devices.
  • the USB interface 130 can also be used to connect earphones to play audio through the earphones.
  • the interface connection relationship between the modules shown in the embodiment of the present application is only a schematic illustration, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may also adopt different interface connection manners in the foregoing embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection manners.
  • the charging management module 140 is configured to receive a charging input from a charger.
  • the charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
  • the charging management module 140 can receive charging input from the wired charger through the USB interface 130 .
  • the charging management module 140 may receive a wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the electronic device 100 . While the charging management module 140 is charging the battery 142 , it can also provide power for electronic devices through the power management module 141 .
  • the power management module 141 is used for connecting the battery 142 , the charging management module 140 and the processor 110 .
  • the power management module 141 receives the input from the battery 142 and/or the charging management module 140 to provide power for the processor 110 , the internal memory 121 , the external memory, the display screen 194 , the camera 193 , and the wireless communication module 160 .
  • the power management module 141 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle times, and battery health status (leakage, impedance).
  • the power management module 141 may also be disposed in the processor 110 .
  • the power management module 141 and the charging management module 140 may also be set in the same device.
  • the wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 can be realized by the antenna 1 , the antenna 2 , the mobile communication module 150 , the wireless communication module 160 , a modem processor, a baseband processor, and the like.
  • Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in electronic device 100 may be used to cover single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be multiplexed to improve the utilization of the antennas.
  • Antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network.
  • the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can provide wireless communication solutions including 2G/3G/4G/5G applied on the electronic device 100 .
  • the mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (low noise amplifier, LNA) and the like.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can receive electromagnetic waves through the antenna 1, filter and amplify the received electromagnetic waves, and send them to the modem processor for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can also amplify the signals modulated by the modem processor, and convert them into electromagnetic waves through the antenna 1 for radiation.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be set in the processor 110 .
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 and at least part of the modules of the processor 110 may be set in the same device.
  • the wireless communication module 160 can provide applications on the electronic device 100 including wireless local area networks (wireless local area networks, WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WiFi) network), bluetooth (bluetooth, BT), global navigation satellite system ( Global navigation satellite system (GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions.
  • the wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2 , frequency-modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110 .
  • the wireless communication module 160 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110 , frequency-modulate it, amplify it, and convert it into electromagnetic waves through the antenna 2 for radiation.
  • the electronic device 100 realizes the display function through the GPU, the display screen 194 , and the application processor.
  • the GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 194 and the application processor. GPUs are used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering.
  • Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
  • the display screen 194 is used to display images, videos and the like.
  • the display screen 194 includes a display panel.
  • the display panel can adopt liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display, LCD), organic light-emitting diode (organic light-emitting diode, OLED), active-matrix organic light-emitting diode or active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light emitting diode, AMOLED), flexible light-emitting diode (flex light-emitting diode, FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light emitting diodes (quantum dot light emitting diodes, QLED), etc.
  • the electronic device 100 may include one or more display screens 194 .
  • the display screen 194 in FIG. 1 above when materials such as OLED, AMOLED, and FLED are used for the display panel, the display screen 194 in FIG. 1 above can be bent.
  • the above-mentioned display screen 194 being bendable means that the display screen 194 can be bent to any angle at any position, and can be kept at this angle, for example, the display screen 194 can be folded in half from the middle. It can also be folded in half from the middle up and down.
  • the display screen 194 of the electronic device 100 may be a flexible screen.
  • the flexible screen has attracted much attention due to its unique characteristics and great potential.
  • flexible screens have the characteristics of strong flexibility and bendability, which can provide users with a new interaction method based on bendable characteristics, and can meet more needs of users for electronic devices.
  • the foldable display screen on the electronic device can be switched between a small screen in a folded state and a large screen in an unfolded state at any time. Therefore, users use the split-screen function more and more frequently on electronic devices equipped with foldable display screens.
  • the electronic device 100 can realize the shooting function through the ISP, the camera 193 , the video codec, the GPU, the display screen 194 , and the application processor.
  • the ISP is used for processing the data fed back by the camera 193 .
  • the light is transmitted to the photosensitive element of the camera through the lens, and the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the photosensitive element of the camera transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing, and converts it into an image visible to the naked eye.
  • ISP can also perform algorithm optimization on image noise, brightness, and skin tone.
  • ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene.
  • the ISP may be located in the camera 193 .
  • Camera 193 is used to capture still images or video.
  • the object generates an optical image through the lens and projects it to the photosensitive element.
  • the photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor.
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • the photosensitive element converts the light signal into an electrical signal, and then transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for conversion into a digital image signal.
  • the ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing.
  • DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other image signals.
  • the electronic device 100 may include one or more cameras 193 .
  • the camera 193 can capture the user's air gesture
  • Digital signal processors are used to process digital signals. In addition to digital image signals, they can also process other digital signals. For example, when the electronic device 100 selects a frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the energy of the frequency point.
  • Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video.
  • the electronic device 100 may support one or more video codecs.
  • the electronic device 100 can play or record videos in various encoding formats, for example: moving picture experts group (moving picture experts group, MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, etc.
  • the NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor.
  • NN neural-network
  • Applications such as intelligent cognition of the electronic device 100 can be realized through the NPU, such as image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, and the like.
  • the external memory interface 120 can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, so as to expand the storage capacity of the electronic device 100.
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to implement a data storage function. Such as saving music, video and other files in the external memory card.
  • the internal memory 121 may be used to store one or more computer programs including instructions.
  • the processor 110 can execute the above-mentioned instructions stored in the internal memory 121 .
  • the internal memory 121 may include an area for storing programs and an area for storing data.
  • the stored program area can store an operating system; the stored program area can also store one or more applications (such as a gallery, contacts, etc.) and the like.
  • the storage data area can store data (such as photos, contacts, etc.) created during the use of the electronic device 101 .
  • the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as one or more disk storage components, flash memory components, universal flash storage (universal flash storage, UFS) and the like.
  • the processor 110 may execute the instructions stored in the internal memory 121 and/or the instructions stored in the memory provided in the processor 110, so that the electronic device 101 executes the instructions provided in the embodiments of the present application. methods, and other applications and data processing.
  • the electronic device 100 can implement audio functions through the audio module 170 , the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, the microphone 170C, the earphone interface 170D, and the application processor. Such as music playback, recording, etc.
  • the sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor 180A, a gyro sensor 180B, an air pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity light sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, an ambient light sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor 180M, etc.
  • the pressure sensor 180A is used for sensing pressure signals, and can convert the pressure signals into electrical signals.
  • pressure sensor 180A may be disposed on display screen 194 .
  • pressure sensors 180A such as resistive pressure sensors, inductive pressure sensors, and capacitive pressure sensors.
  • a capacitive pressure sensor may be comprised of at least two parallel plates with conductive material.
  • the electronic device 100 determines the intensity of pressure according to the change in capacitance.
  • the electronic device 100 detects the intensity of the touch operation according to the pressure sensor 180A.
  • the electronic device 100 may also calculate the touched position according to the detection signal of the pressure sensor 180A.
  • touch operations acting on the same touch position but with different touch operation intensities may correspond to different operation instructions. For example: when a touch operation with a touch operation intensity less than the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon, an instruction to view short messages is executed. When a touch operation whose intensity is greater than or equal to the first pressure threshold acts on the icon of the short message application, the instruction of creating a new short message is executed.
  • the gyro sensor 180B can be used to determine the motion posture of the electronic device 100 .
  • the angular velocity of the electronic device 100 around three axes ie, X, Y and Z axes
  • the gyro sensor 180B can be used for image stabilization.
  • the gyro sensor 180B detects the shaking angle of the electronic device 100, calculates the distance that the lens module needs to compensate according to the angle, and allows the lens to counteract the shaking of the electronic device 100 through reverse movement to achieve anti-shake.
  • the gyro sensor 180B can also be used for navigation and somatosensory game scenes.
  • the acceleration sensor 180E can detect the acceleration of the electronic device 100 in various directions (generally three axes). When the electronic device 100 is stationary, the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected. It can also be used to identify the posture of electronic devices, and can be used in applications such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, pedometers, etc.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L is used for sensing ambient light brightness.
  • the electronic device 100 can adaptively adjust the brightness of the display screen 194 according to the perceived ambient light brightness.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L can also be used to automatically adjust the white balance when taking pictures.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L can also cooperate with the proximity light sensor 180G to detect whether the electronic device 100 is in the pocket, so as to prevent accidental touch.
  • the fingerprint sensor 180H is used to collect fingerprints.
  • the electronic device 100 can use the collected fingerprint characteristics to implement fingerprint unlocking, access to application locks, take pictures with fingerprints, answer incoming calls with fingerprints, and the like.
  • the temperature sensor 180J is used to detect temperature.
  • the electronic device 100 uses the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 180J to implement a temperature treatment strategy. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor 180J exceeds the threshold, the electronic device 100 may reduce the performance of the processor located near the temperature sensor 180J, so as to reduce power consumption and implement thermal protection.
  • the electronic device 100 when the temperature is lower than another threshold, the electronic device 100 heats the battery 142 to prevent the electronic device 100 from being shut down abnormally due to the low temperature.
  • the electronic device 100 boosts the output voltage of the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown caused by low temperature.
  • Touch sensor 180K also known as "touch panel”.
  • the touch sensor 180K can be disposed on the display screen 194, and the touch sensor 180K and the display screen 194 form a touch screen, also called a “touch screen”.
  • the touch sensor 180K is used to detect a touch operation on or near it.
  • the touch sensor can pass the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the type of touch event.
  • Visual output related to the touch operation can be provided through the display screen 194 .
  • the touch sensor 180K may also be disposed on the surface of the electronic device 100 , which is different from the position of the display screen 194 .
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the software structure of the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the layered architecture divides the software into several layers, and each layer has a clear role and division of labor. Layers communicate through software interfaces.
  • the Android system is divided into four layers, which are respectively the application program layer, the application program framework layer, the Android runtime (Android runtime) and the system library, and the kernel layer from top to bottom.
  • the application layer can consist of a series of application packages.
  • the application package may include application programs such as camera, gallery, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, and short message.
  • application programs such as camera, gallery, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, and short message.
  • the application framework layer provides an application programming interface (application programming interface, API) and a programming framework for applications in the application layer, and the application framework layer includes some predefined functions.
  • API application programming interface
  • the application framework layer may include a window manager, a content provider, a view system, a gesture manager, a resource manager, a notification manager, and the like.
  • the input manager is used to obtain the gesture operations detected on the screen from the underlying display system (for example, stand-alone, double-click, triple-click, slide up and down, or slide left and right, etc.), and is also used to obtain detected air gestures from the camera, input
  • the manager can send the corresponding gesture information to the window manager, so that the window manager executes the corresponding display policy.
  • the window manager is used to manage window programs.
  • the window manager can obtain the size of the display screen, determine whether there is a status bar, lock the screen, capture the screen, etc. It is also used to receive gesture information sent by the input manager and execute the corresponding display strategy.
  • the stack manager is used to manage the switching between the split-screen stack and the full-screen stack.
  • the stack manager can switch to the full-screen stack.
  • the stack manager can switch to a split-screen stack.
  • the collaboration manager is used to manage the content display of the collaboration window.
  • Content providers are used to store and retrieve data and make it accessible to applications.
  • the data may include video, images, audio, calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phonebook, and the like.
  • the view system includes visual controls, such as controls for displaying text, controls for displaying pictures, and so on.
  • the view system can be used to build applications.
  • a display interface can consist of one or more views.
  • a display interface including a text message notification icon may include a view for displaying text and a view for displaying pictures.
  • the phone manager is used to provide communication functions of the electronic device 100 . For example, the management of call status (including connected, hung up, etc.).
  • the resource manager provides various resources to the application, such as localized strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, and so on.
  • the notification manager enables the application to display notification information in the status bar, which can be used to convey notification-type messages, and can automatically disappear after a short stay without user interaction.
  • the notification manager is used to notify the download completion, message reminder, etc.
  • the notification manager can also be a notification that appears on the top status bar of the system in the form of a chart or scroll bar text, such as a notification of an application running in the background, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window.
  • prompting text information in the status bar issuing a prompt sound, vibrating electronic equipment, and flashing an indicator light, etc.
  • a system library can include multiple function modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media library (media libraries), 3D graphics processing library (eg: OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engine (eg: SGL), etc.
  • the surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides the fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
  • the media library supports playback and recording of many commonly used audio and video formats, as well as still image files, etc.
  • the media library can support a variety of audio and video encoding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG and PNG.
  • the 3D graphics processing library is used to implement 3D graphics drawing, image rendering, synthesis and layer processing, etc.
  • 2D graphics engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
  • the kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software.
  • the kernel layer includes at least a display driver, a camera driver, an audio driver, and a sensor driver.
  • Multi-screen collaboration Different electronic devices (such as mobile phones, tablets, computers, and TVs) can be compatible with each other across operations, and through the establishment of connections between electronic devices, information (such as videos, pictures, files, etc.) transmission. Multi-screen collaboration can realize simultaneous sharing of display content between different electronic devices. Multi-screen collaboration includes several modes: (1) content analysis mode: different electronic devices can realize multi-screen collaboration through content; (2) interface analysis mode: different electronic devices can analyze system interfaces or in-app (3) Remote control mode: that is to control another electronic device through one electronic device to realize the interaction between multiple screens.
  • content analysis mode different electronic devices can realize multi-screen collaboration through content
  • interface analysis mode different electronic devices can analyze system interfaces or in-app
  • Remote control mode that is to control another electronic device through one electronic device to realize the interaction between multiple screens.
  • FIG. 3 shows a set of graphical user interfaces (graphical user interface, GUI) provided by the prior art.
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the electronic device displays an interface 301 that may include application icons.
  • the electronic device detects the user's operation of opening the taskbar (Dock bar), in response to the operation, a GUI as shown in (b) in FIG. 3 may be displayed.
  • the electronic device in response to the user's operation of opening the Dock bar, displays a Dock bar 302 on the right side of the interface 301 , and the Dock bar may include one or more application icons.
  • the electronic device detects an operation of clicking the music application icon 303 by the user, and in response to the operation, a GUI as shown in (c) in FIG. 3 may be displayed.
  • the electronic device may display an interface 306 in the form of a floating window in response to the user's operation of clicking the music application icon 303.
  • the close control 305 , the zoom-in control 304 is used to control the zoom-in interface 306
  • the close control 305 is used to control the close interface 306 .
  • the electronic device detects that the user clicks on the zoom-in control 304 , and in response to the operation, the interface 306 may be displayed in full screen.
  • the multi-interface operation method in the prior art is single, and the user can only control the floating window by clicking to enlarge the control or close the control, which lacks interactivity.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a multi-interface operation method, and the user can control the floating window through various operation gestures, which increases human-computer interaction and improves user experience.
  • Fig. 4 shows a set of GUI provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first electronic device displays a Dock bar 402 on an interface 401 , and the Dock bar 402 may include one or more application icons.
  • the first electronic device may display the Dock bar 402 in response to the user's operation of sliding the right edge of the interface 401 to the left, and the Dock bar 402 is located on the right side of the interface 401 .
  • the first electronic device displays the Dock bar in response to the user's operation of sliding to the left on the edge of the interface
  • this embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the first electronic device may display a Dock bar located on the left side of the interface in response to the user's operation of sliding to the right on the left edge of the interface.
  • the first electronic device detects the user's operation of clicking the application icon in the Dock bar 402 , and may display the application program interface in response to the operation.
  • the first electronic device responds to the user's operation of clicking the music application icon 403, and displays the interface of the music application program in the form of a floating window in the display area of the interface 401 406.
  • the interface 406 may include a zoom-in control 404 and a close control 405.
  • zoom-in control 404 and the close control 405 For the description of the zoom-in control 404 and the close control 405, reference may be made to the foregoing description, and details are not repeated here.
  • the first electronic device detects a user's first gesture operation, and displays a split-screen control 407 and a full-screen control 408 in response to the first gesture operation.
  • the first gesture operation may be that the user presses and holds the interface with a single finger for a time greater than the first threshold, and/or, the user presses and holds the interface with multiple fingers for a time greater than the second threshold, and/or the user's pressure operation (press greater than or equal to the third threshold), and/or the user's space gesture, and/or the user's multiple fingers on the interface from close together to separate, and/or the user's single finger (or multiple fingers) sliding on the interface according to the preset gesture .
  • the air gesture refers to a gesture or a hand movement change made by the user when there is a certain distance from the screen of the first electronic device without touching the screen of the first electronic device by hand.
  • the certain distance between the user's hand and the screen of the electronic device mentioned here may be a preset distance, which is determined according to the camera, sensor, etc. that collect the gesture in the air.
  • first threshold may be the same as the second threshold, or the first threshold may be different from the second threshold.
  • the display positions of the split-screen control 407 and the full-screen control 408 are not limited.
  • the split screen control 407 and the full screen control 408 can be displayed in the interface 401 .
  • split screen control 407 and the full screen control 408 can be displayed in the interface 406 .
  • the first electronic device when the first electronic device is operated in response to the user's first gesture, the first electronic device may highlight an interface operated by the user. Highlighting can be understood as highlighting the boundary of the interface or highlighting the entire interface. For example, as shown in (c) of FIG. 4 , the first electronic device highlights the boundary of the interface 406 in response to the user pressing and holding the interface 406 with a single finger for a time greater than the first threshold.
  • the first electronic device when the first electronic device responds to the user's first gesture operation, the first electronic device may focus on displaying the interface operated by the user, and the focus display may be understood as adding a focus on the boundary of the interface.
  • the first electronic device responds to the user's single-finger long press on the interface 406 for a time greater than the first threshold, and the first electronic device adds a focus on each of the four sides of the interface 406 .
  • the first electronic device when the first electronic device responds to the user's first gesture operation, the first electronic device may reduce the interface operated by the user according to a certain ratio, so as to facilitate further operations by the user.
  • the first electronic device detects that the user selects the split-screen control 407 or the full-screen control 408 , and in response to the operation, the first electronic device executes the function corresponding to the control.
  • the operation for the user to select the split-screen control 407 or the full-screen control 408 may be: the user drags the interface 406 onto the split-screen control 407 or the full-screen control 408, or after the user completes the first gesture operation, the first electronic The device keeps displaying the split-screen control 407 and the full-screen control 408 for a period of time, and the user clicks the split-screen control 407 or the full-screen control 408 within this period of time.
  • the first electronic device may display the interface 406 in full screen in response to the user's operation of dragging the interface 406 onto the full screen control 408 .
  • the first gesture operation and the operation of the selected control are described as an example of a coherent operation. It can be understood that the first gesture operation and the operation of the selected control may also be incoherent. of the two operations.
  • the user can drag the dividing line 409 to adjust the size of the interface 401 and the interface 406 .
  • the first electronic device when it is displaying the interface in split screen or in full screen, it may highlight or focus on the interface most recently operated by the user. For example, as shown in (d) and (f) in FIG. 4, the first electronic device may display the interface 401 and highlight Display (or focus display) interface 406 .
  • the first electronic device takes the full-screen display interface 401 as an example, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto, and the first electronic device can also display the interface 401 in split screens to implement the implementation method in the example.
  • the first electronic device splits the display interface 401 and another interface, and displays the interface 406 in the form of a floating window.
  • Interface 406 when detecting the user’s first gesture operation on the floating window and selecting the split-screen control, the first electronic device can split-screen display the above three interfaces, or split-screen display interface 401 and interface 406, or split-screen display interface 406 and that another interface.
  • the first electronic device can display multiple interfaces, and by responding to the user's first gesture operation, multiple controls can be displayed, and the user can select different controls to realize the full-screen display or split-screen display of the interface, which improves the user experience.
  • the fun of experience and human-computer interaction enriches the operation mode.
  • Fig. 5 shows another group of GUI provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first electronic device displays an interface 501, which is an interface of a first application program.
  • the first electronic device may display the notification bar 502 in response to the pushed message.
  • a GUI as shown in (b) in FIG. 5 may be displayed.
  • FIG. 5 is an example where the user clicks the notification bar 502 on the first application program interface to enter the multi-interface mode, but it is not limited thereto.
  • the user can also open the Dock bar on the first application program interface. 1. Enter the multi-interface mode by clicking the application program icon in the Dock bar. For the description of opening the Dock bar, refer to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first electronic device displays an interface 505 in the form of a floating window in the display area of the interface 501 in response to the user's operation on the notification bar 502 , and the interface 505 is an interface of the second application program.
  • the interface 505 may include a zoom-in control 503 and a close control 504 , for descriptions of the zoom-in control 503 and the close control 504 , reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
  • the first electronic device detects the user's first gesture operation, and displays a split-screen control 506 and a full-screen control 507 in response to the first gesture operation.
  • first gesture operation For the description of the first gesture operation, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
  • the first electronic device when the first electronic device is operated in response to the user's first gesture, the first electronic device may highlight or focus on an interface operated by the user.
  • the first electronic device when the first electronic device responds to the user's first gesture operation, the first electronic device may reduce the interface operated by the user according to a certain ratio, so as to facilitate further operations by the user.
  • the first electronic device detects that the user selects the full screen control 507 , and in response to the operation, the first electronic device displays the interface 505 in full screen.
  • the first electronic device detects that the user selects the split-screen control operation, and in response to the operation, the first electronic device can display the interface 501 and the interface 505 in split-screen.
  • the user can drag the dividing line 508 to adjust the size of the interface 501 and the interface 505 .
  • the first electronic device displays the interface in split screen or in full screen, it may highlight or focus on the interface most recently operated by the user.
  • the first electronic device displays the interface in split screen or in full screen.
  • the first electronic device displays interfaces of multiple application programs at the same time, and multiple controls can be displayed by responding to the user's first gesture operation, and the user can select different controls to realize full-screen display or split-screen display of the interface. It improves the user experience and the fun of human-computer interaction, and enriches the operation methods.
  • Fig. 6 shows another group of GUI provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first electronic device displays multiple interfaces, such as interface 601, interface 602, and interface 603, interface 601 is the interface of the first application program, and interface 602 is the interface of the second application program , the interface 603 is an interface of the third application program, and the first electronic device displays the interface 602 and the interface 603 in the form of a floating window in the display area of the interface 601 .
  • interface 601, interface 602, and interface 603 interface 601 is the interface of the first application program
  • interface 602 is the interface of the second application program
  • the interface 603 is an interface of the third application program
  • the first electronic device displays the interface 602 and the interface 603 in the form of a floating window in the display area of the interface 601 .
  • the first electronic device displays three application interfaces as an example, but it is not limited thereto.
  • the first electronic device can also display more than three interfaces at the same time, and the interfaces can be system interfaces and application programs. program interface.
  • the system interface can be understood as the interface of the operating system of the first electronic device, such as desktop, control center, negative one screen, etc.
  • the interface 602 and the interface 603 may include a zoom-in control and a close control.
  • zoom-in control and the close control reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
  • the first electronic device detects a user's first gesture operation, and displays a split-screen control 604 and a full-screen control 605 in response to the first gesture operation.
  • first gesture operation For the description of the first gesture operation, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
  • the first electronic device detects that the user selects the operation of the split screen control 603, and in response to the operation, the first electronic device can display the interface 601 and the interface 602 in split screens, and at the same time Interface 603 may also be displayed in the display area of interface 601 and interface 602 .
  • the user can adjust the size of the interface 601 , the interface 602 , and the interface 603 by dragging the boundary line 604 and the boundary line 605 .
  • the first electronic device displays the interface in split screen or in full screen, it may highlight or focus on the interface most recently operated by the user.
  • the first electronic device displays the interface in split screen or in full screen.
  • the first electronic device can display multiple interfaces at the same time.
  • multiple controls can be displayed.
  • the user can select different controls to realize the full-screen display or split-screen display of the interface, which improves the The fun of user experience and human-computer interaction enriches the operation methods.
  • Fig. 7 shows another group of GUI provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first electronic device and the second electronic device are connected to form multi-screen collaboration.
  • the first application program is installed in the first electronic device
  • the second application program is installed in the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device can simultaneously display the interface 701 and the interface 702 .
  • the interface 701 is the interface of the first application program
  • the interface 702 is the interface of the second application program
  • the interface 702 can also be called a collaboration interface
  • the first electronic device displays the interface 702 in the form of a floating window in the display area of the interface 701 .
  • connection between the first electronic device and the second electronic device may be a wireless connection (such as WiFi, Bluetooth) or a wired connection, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the interface 701 may also be a system interface of the first electronic device, and the interface 702 may also be a system interface of the second electronic device.
  • the interface 702 may further include a zoom-in control 703 and a close control 704 , wherein, for descriptions of the zoom-in control 703 and the close control 704 , reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
  • the first electronic device detects the user's first gesture operation, and displays a split-screen control 705 and a full-screen control 706 in response to the first gesture operation.
  • first gesture operation For the description of the first gesture operation, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device is operated in response to the user's first gesture, the electronic device may highlight or focus on an interface operated by the user.
  • the highlight display interface and the focus display interface reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device is operated in response to the user's first gesture, the electronic device may reduce the interface operated by the user according to a certain ratio, so as to facilitate further operations by the user.
  • the first electronic device detects that the user selects the full screen control 706 , and in response to the operation, the first electronic device displays the interface 702 in full screen.
  • the first electronic device detects that the user selects the split-screen control 705, and in response to the operation, the first electronic device splits the screen display interface 701 and interface 702. .
  • the user can drag the dividing line 707 to adjust the size of the interface 701 and the interface 702 .
  • the electronic device when it is displaying an interface in a split screen or in a full screen, it may highlight or focus on an interface recently operated by the user.
  • the first electronic device is connected to the second electronic device to form multi-screen collaboration.
  • the first electronic device can display multiple controls by detecting the user's first gesture operation, and the user can select different controls to realize the full screen of the interface.
  • the display or split-screen display improves the user experience and the fun of human-computer interaction, and enriches the operation methods.
  • Fig. 8 shows another group of GUI provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first electronic device and the second electronic device are connected to form multi-screen collaboration.
  • the first application program is installed in the first electronic device
  • the second application program is installed in the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device can simultaneously display the interface 801 and the interface 802 .
  • Interface 801 is an interface of a first application program
  • interface 802 is an interface of a second application program
  • interface 802 may also be referred to as a collaboration interface.
  • connection between the first electronic device and the second electronic device may be a wireless connection (such as WiFi, Bluetooth) or a wired connection, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the interface 801 may also be a system interface of the first electronic device, and the interface 802 may also be a system interface of the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device displays a Dock bar 805 on the interface 801 , and the Dock bar 805 may include one or more application icons.
  • the first electronic device may display the Dock bar 805 in response to the user's operation of sliding the right edge of the interface 801 to the left, and the Dock bar 805 is located on the right side of the interface 801 .
  • the first electronic device detects the user's operation of clicking the application icon in the Dock bar 805 , and may display the application program interface in response to the operation.
  • the first electronic device responds to the user's operation of clicking the calculator application icon 806, and displays the calculator application program in the form of a floating window in the display area of the interface 801 interface 807 .
  • the interface 807 may also be a system interface of the first electronic device.
  • the calculator application program is an application program in the first electronic device.
  • the first electronic device detects the user's first gesture operation, and displays a split-screen control 808 and a full-screen control 809 in response to the first gesture operation.
  • first gesture operation reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
  • the first electronic device when the first electronic device is operated in response to the user's first gesture, the first electronic device may highlight or focus on an interface operated by the user.
  • the first electronic device when the first electronic device responds to the user's first gesture operation, the first electronic device may reduce the interface operated by the user according to a certain ratio, so as to facilitate further operations by the user.
  • the first electronic device detects that the user selects the operation of the split screen control 808, and in response to the operation, the first electronic device can split the screen display interface 801 and the interface 807, and at the same time
  • the interface 802 may also be displayed in the display area of the interface 801 and the interface 807 .
  • the first electronic device detects that the user selects the full screen control 909 , and in response to the operation, the first electronic device may display the interface 907 in full screen.
  • the first electronic device is connected with the second electronic device to form multi-screen collaboration, and the first electronic device can simultaneously display the collaboration interface and the interfaces of the application programs in multiple first electronic devices, and at the same time, the first electronic device can According to the user's first gesture operation, different interfaces are displayed in full screen or split screen, which improves the user experience and the fun of human-computer interaction, and enriches the operation methods.
  • FIG. 9 shows another set of GUI provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first electronic device and the second electronic device are connected to form multi-screen collaboration.
  • the first application program is installed in the first electronic device
  • the second application program is installed in the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device can simultaneously display the interface 901 and interface 902 .
  • Interface 901 is an interface of a first application program
  • interface 902 is an interface of a second application program
  • interface 902 may also be called a collaboration interface.
  • the interface 901 may also be a system interface of the first electronic device, and the interface 902 may also be a system interface of the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device detects the user's operation of opening the Dock bar on the interface 902 , and displays the Dock bar 905 in response to the operation.
  • the Dock bar 905 is the Dock bar in the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device detects the user's operation of clicking the application icon, and in response to the operation, the first electronic device displays the application in the form of a floating window in the display area of the interface 901 The interface of the application selected by the user.
  • the first electronic device displays an interface 907 in the form of a floating window in response to the user clicking the calculator application icon 906, and the interface 907 is an interface of a calculator application program .
  • Interface 907 may also be referred to as a collaboration interface.
  • the interface 907 is an interface of a calculator application program in the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device detects the user's first gesture operation, and displays a split-screen control 908 and a full-screen control 909 in response to the first gesture operation.
  • first gesture operation reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
  • the first electronic device when the first electronic device is operated in response to the user's first gesture, the first electronic device may highlight or focus on an interface operated by the user.
  • the first electronic device when the first electronic device responds to the user's first gesture operation, the first electronic device may reduce the interface operated by the user according to a certain ratio, so as to facilitate further operations by the user.
  • the first electronic device detects that the user selects the operation of the split screen control 908, and in response to the operation, the first electronic device can display the interface 901 and the interface 907 in split screens, and at the same time The interface 902 is displayed in the display area of the interface 901 and the interface 907 .
  • the first electronic device detects that the user selects an operation on the full screen control 909 , and in response to the operation, the first electronic device may display the interface 907 in full screen.
  • the first electronic device is connected to the second electronic device to form multi-screen collaboration.
  • the first electronic device can display multiple collaboration interfaces at the same time.
  • the first electronic device responds to the user's first gesture to display multiple screens. If the user selects different controls, the full-screen display or split-screen display of the first electronic device interface and the collaborative interface can be realized, which improves the user experience and the interest of human-computer interaction, and enriches the operation mode.
  • the first electronic device detects the user's first gesture operation in the embodiment of the present application, it can display split-screen controls and full-screen controls. screen or full screen display interface.
  • the method for displaying the interface in a split screen or a full screen by the first electronic device will be described below with reference to FIG. 10 without displaying the split screen control and the full screen control.
  • Fig. 10 shows a set of GUI provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first electronic device displays an interface 1001 and an interface 1002 in the form of a floating window.
  • the interface 1001 and the interface 1002 For the description of the interface 1001 and the interface 1002, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
  • the first electronic device may display the interface 1002 in full screen, or the first electronic device may display the interface 1001 and the interface 1002 in split screens.
  • the operation gesture may be sliding in a preset direction with multiple fingers.
  • operation gesture may also be an air gesture.
  • the first electronic device can receive the operation set by the user for the operation gesture, and the user can associate the operation gesture with a full-screen display mode, then when the first electronic device detects the operation gesture, the first electronic device can display the full-screen interface. For example, as shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 10 , in response to detecting the operation gesture, the first electronic device displays the interface 1002 in full screen.
  • the first electronic device can receive an operation set by the user for the operation gesture, and the user can associate the operation gesture with a split-screen display mode, then when the first electronic device detects the operation gesture, the first electronic device can Split screen display interface. For example, as shown in (a) and (c) of FIG. 10 , in response to detecting an operation gesture, the first electronic device displays an interface 1001 and an interface 1002 in split screens.
  • the first electronic device may also associate the operation gesture with one of the full-screen display mode and the split-screen display mode through system presets.
  • the first electronic device can display multiple interfaces at the same time. By detecting the user's operation gestures, it can realize the full-screen display or split-screen display of the interface, which improves the user experience and the interest of human-computer interaction, and enriches the user interface. Operation method.
  • Fig. 11 shows a set of GUI provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first electronic device displays an interface 1101 and an interface 1102 in the form of a floating window.
  • the interface 1101 and the interface 1102 reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
  • the first electronic device detects the user's first gesture, and in response to the first gesture, the first electronic device displays the interface 1102 in full screen.
  • the first gesture may be: a finger zoom-in gesture, for example, as shown in (a) of FIG. 11 , among the fingers, the thumb and the index finger slide in opposite directions.
  • the first gesture may also be an air gesture.
  • the first electronic device detects the user's second gesture, and in response to the second gesture, the first electronic device displays the interface 1101 and the interface 1102 in split screens.
  • the second gesture may be: sliding with multiple fingers in a preset direction. For example, as shown in (b) in FIG. 11 , three fingers slide down.
  • the first electronic device may display interfaces 1101 and 1102 in split screens.
  • the first electronic device may determine the position of the interface during split-screen display according to the sliding direction of the second gesture. For example, when the second gesture slides down, the operated interface may be displayed in split screens, and when the interface is displayed in split screens, the first electronic device may display the interface at a position below the split screen interface. For example, as shown in (b) and (d) in FIG. 11 , three fingers slide down. In response to detecting an operation of sliding down by three fingers of the user, the first electronic device may display interfaces 1101 and 1102 in split screens, and display interface 1102 under interface 1101 .
  • the third gesture operation may also be an air gesture.
  • first gesture and the second gesture operation may be preset by the system or set by the user.
  • the first electronic device can display multiple interfaces at the same time.
  • the full-screen display or split-screen display of the interface can be realized, which improves the user experience and the interest of human-computer interaction, and enriches the operation mode. .
  • the input manager can determine the user's first gesture operation, for example, the user's single-finger long-press time on the interface is greater than the first threshold, and/or the user's multi-finger long-press time on the interface is greater than the second threshold, and/or the user's pressure Press operation (the pressing force is greater than or equal to the third threshold), and/or the user's space gesture, and/or the user's multiple fingers on the interface from close together to separate, and/or the user's single finger (or multiple fingers) on the interface according to The preset gesture slides, and then, the input manager can send the determined gesture operation of the user to the window manager, and the window manager executes a corresponding display strategy.
  • the user's first gesture operation for example, the user's single-finger long-press time on the interface is greater than the first threshold, and/or the user's multi-finger long-press time on the interface is greater than the second threshold, and/or the user's pressure Press operation (the pressing force is greater than or equal to the third
  • the first electronic device detects the user's first gesture operation through the touch device or the camera, and the window manager executes a corresponding display strategy to display split-screen controls and full-screen controls.
  • the window manager may mark the interface operated by the user.
  • the stack manager can switch between different stacks. For example, as shown in Figure 4, when the user selects the split-screen control, the stack manager can switch from the floating stack to the split-screen stack, and when the user selects the full-screen stack, the stack manager can switch from the floating stack to the split-screen stack.
  • the input manager may send the detected first gesture operation to the collaborative manager, and the collaborative manager performs corresponding display and management.
  • the first electronic device may display the interface of the second electronic device, and when the first electronic device detects the first gesture operation, the collaboration manager displays and manages the collaboration window.
  • the method provided in the embodiments of the present application is introduced from the perspective of an electronic device serving as an execution subject.
  • the electronic device may include a hardware structure and/or a software module, and realize the above-mentioned functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. Whether one of the above-mentioned functions is executed in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including: a display screen, a processor, a memory, one or more sensors, a power key, an application program, and a computer program.
  • the various components described above may be connected by one or more communication buses.
  • the one or more computer programs are stored in the above-mentioned memory and are configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more computer programs include instructions, and the above-mentioned instructions can be used to make the electronic device execute the above-mentioned Each step of the interface display method in the embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned processor may specifically be the processor 110 shown in FIG. 2
  • the above-mentioned memory may specifically be the internal memory 120 shown in FIG. 2
  • the sensor may specifically be one or more sensors in the sensor module 150 shown in FIG. 2
  • the power key may be the power key 141 shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the embodiment of the present application does not impose any limitation on this.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a graphical user interface (graphical user interface, GUI) on the electronic device, and the graphical user interface specifically includes the graphical user interface displayed when the electronic device executes the above-mentioned method embodiments.
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the terms “when” or “after” may be interpreted to mean “if” or “after” or “in response to determining" or “in response to detecting ".
  • the phrases “in determining” or “if detected (a stated condition or event)” may be interpreted to mean “if determining" or “in response to determining" or “on detecting (a stated condition or event)” or “in response to detecting (a stated condition or event)”.
  • all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, all or part of the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present invention will be generated.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wired (eg, coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a Solid State Disk (SSD)).
  • a magnetic medium for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium for example, DVD
  • a semiconductor medium for example, a Solid State Disk (SSD)

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种多界面显示的方法和电子设备，该方法应用于电子设备，该电子设备响应于用户的手势操作，可以快速切换界面的显示方式，将以悬浮窗形式显示的界面快速切换成全屏显示或分屏显示，提升了用户体验和人机交互的趣味性，丰富了操作方式，可以通过手势进行界面改变，提高了效率。

Description

一种多界面显示的方法和电子设备
本申请要求于2021年05月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110590818.3、申请名称为“一种多界面显示的方法和电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子设备领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种多界面显示的方法和电子设备。
背景技术
随着电子设备屏幕的增大，多界面的操作的需求不断增加。现有的针对多界面的操作方式单一，用户在操作一个界面时，需要通过点击该界面上控件以改变该界面的显示方式，控件占据了该界面的一部分空间，使得电子设备无法充分利用屏幕的显示空间，并且操作不方便，无法快速改变界面的显示方式，缺乏用户体验和人机交互的趣味性。
发明内容
本申请提供一种多界面显示的方法和电子设备，该方法丰富了多界面的操作方式，实现了多界面的快速全屏或分屏显示，提升了用户体验和人机交互的趣味性。
第一方面，提供了一种多界面显示的方法，应用于第一电子设备，该方法包括：该第一电子设备显示第一界面和通过悬浮窗显示第二界面；该第一电子设备检测到用户针对该悬浮窗的第一手势；响应于该第一手势，该第一电子设备显示第一控件和第二控件；其中，当该第一控件被选中时，该第一电子设备全屏显示该第二界面；或者，当该第二控件被选中时，该第一电子设备分屏显示该第一界面和该第二界面。
本申请实施例中，第一电子设备可以显示多个界面，可以通过响应用户的第一手势操作，显示多个控件，用户选中不同的控件可以实现界面的全屏显示或分屏显示，提升了用户体验和人机交互的趣味性，丰富了操作方式，并且在响应第一手势操作后才显示控件，可以充分利用屏幕的显示空间。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，显示第二界面之前，该方法还包括：该第一电子设备与第二电子设备建立连接；该第一电子设备接收该第二电子设备发送的第一内容其中，该第二界面为该第一内容对应的显示界面。
本申请实施例中，第一电子设备和第二电子连接，形成多屏协同，第一电子设备通过检测用户的第一手势操作，可以显示多个控件，用户选中不同的控件可以实现界面的全屏显示或分屏显示，提升了用户体验和人机交互的趣味性，丰富了操作方式。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，响应于该第一手势，该第一电子设备显示第一控件和第二控件包括：该第一电子设备在该第一界面显示该第一控件和该第二控件。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，响应于该第一手势，该第一电子设备显示第一控件和第二控件包括：该第一电子设备在该第二界面显示该第一控件和该第二控件。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该第一界面为全屏界面或该第一界面为与第三界面分屏显示的界面。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，响应于检测到该第一手势，该第一电子设备高亮该第二界面。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，响应于检测到该第一手势，该第一电子设备缩小该悬浮窗。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该第一手势为触摸手势，或者隔空手势。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该触摸手势包括用户手指向预设方向滑动，或者用户手指长按；或者，该隔空手势包括用户手指隔空向预设方向滑动。
第二方面，提供了一种多界面显示的方法，应用于第一电子设备，该方法包括：所述第一电子设备显示第一界面和通过悬浮窗显示第二界面；当检测到针对所述悬浮窗的操作手势，所述第一电子设备以非悬浮窗方式显示所述第二界面。
本申请实施例中，第一电子设备可以同时显示多个界面，可以通过检测到用户的操作手势，实现界面的全屏显示或分屏显示，提升了用户体验和人机交互的趣味性，丰富了操作方式，此外通过操作手势直接改变界面的显示方式，避免了控件的出现，从而可以充分利用屏幕的显示空间。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该第一电子设备以非悬浮窗方式显示该第二界面包括，全屏显示该第二界面或分屏显示该第一界面和该第二界面。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，当检测到针对该悬浮窗的操作手势，该第一电子设备以非悬浮窗方式显示该第二界面包括：当检测到针对该悬浮窗的第一手势，该第一电子设备全屏显示该第二界面；当检测到针对该悬浮窗的第二手势，该第一电子设备分屏显示该第一界面和该第二界面。
本申请实施例中，第一电子设备可以同时显示多个界面，通过检测用户的不同手势，实现界面的全屏显示或分屏显示，提升了用户体验和人机交互的趣味性，丰富了操作方式。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该第一电子设备在接收到用户的第一设置操作时，将该第一手势与全屏显示方式关联，其中，该第一设置操作用于指示该第一手势与全屏显示方式关联；和/或，该第一电子设备在接收到用户的第二设置操作时，将该第二手势与分屏显示方式关联，其中，该第二设置操作用于指示该第二手势与分屏显示方式关联。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该第一电子设备在接收到用户的显示方式设置操作时，将该非悬浮窗显示方式设置为全屏显示方式或分屏显示方式，其中，该显示方式设置操作用于指示该非悬浮窗方式为全屏显示方式和分屏显示方式中的一种。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该第一界面为全屏界面或该第一界面为与第三界面分屏显示的界面。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，响应于检测到该操作手势，该第一电 子设备高亮该第二界面。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该操作手势为触摸手势，或者隔空手势。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该触摸手势包括用户手指向预设方向滑动，或者用户手指长按；或者，该隔空手势包括用户手指隔空向预设方向滑动。
第三方面，为本申请实施例的一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括执行上述方面或者上述方面的任意一种可能的设计的方法的模块/单元；这些模块/单元可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。
第四方面，为本申请实施例的一种芯片，所述芯片与电子设备中的存储器耦合，用于调用存储器中存储的计算机程序并执行本申请实施例上述方面及其上述方面任一可能设计的技术方案；本申请实施例中“耦合”是指两个部件彼此直接或间接地结合。
第五方面，为本申请实施例的一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质包括计算机程序，当计算机程序在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如上述方面及其上述方面任一可能设计的技术方案。
第六方面，为本申请实施例的一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括指令，当所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如上述方面及其上述方面任一可能设计的技术方案。
第七方面，为本申请实施例的一种电子设备上的图形用户界面，所述电子设备具有显示屏、一个或多个存储器、以及一个或多个处理器，所述一个或多个处理器用于执行存储在所述一个或多个存储器中的一个或多个计算机程序，所述图形用户界面包括所述电子设备执行上述方面及其上述方面任一可能设计的技术方案时显示的图形用户界面。
其中，第三方面至第七方面的有益效果，请参见第一方面和第二方面的有益效果，不重复赘述。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。
图2是本申请实施例提供的一例电子设备的软件结构框图。
图3是本申请实施例提供的一组GUI。
图4是本申请实施例提供的另一组GUI。
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一组GUI。
图6是本申请实施例提供的另一组GUI。
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一组GUI。
图8是本申请实施例提供的另一组GUI。
图9是本申请实施例提供的另一组GUI。
图10是本申请实施例提供的另一组GUI。
图11是本申请实施例提供的另一组GUI。
图12是本申请实施例提供的一例电子设备的软件结构框图。
具体实施方式
以下实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定实施例的目的，而并非旨在作为对本申请的限制。如在本申请的说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样，单数表达形式“一个”、“一种”、“所述”、“上述”、“该”和“这一”旨在也包括例如“一个或多个”这种表达形式，除非其上下文中明确地有相反指示。还应当理解，在本申请以下各实施例中，“至少一个”、“一个或多个”是指一个、两个或两个以上。术语“和/或”，用于描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系；例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A、B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
在本说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此，在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例，而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。
以下介绍电子设备、用于这样的电子设备的用户界面、和用于使用这样的电子设备的实施例。在一些实施例中，电子设备可以是还包含其它功能诸如个人数字助理和/或音乐播放器功能的便携式电子设备，诸如手机、平板电脑、具备无线通讯功能的可穿戴电子设备(如智能手表)等。便携式电子设备的示例性实施例包括但不限于搭载
Figure PCTCN2022091430-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022091430-appb-000002
或者其它操作系统的便携式电子设备。上述便携式电子设备也可以是其它便携式电子设备，诸如膝上型计算机(Laptop)等。还应当理解的是，在其他一些实施例中，上述电子设备也可以不是便携式电子设备，而是台式计算机。
示例性的，图1示出了电子设备100的结构示意图。电子设备100可以包括处理器110，外部存储器接口120，内部存储器121，通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口130，充电管理模块140，电源管理模块141，电池142，天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，传感器模块180，指南针190，马达191，指示器192，摄像头193，显示屏194，以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module，SIM)卡接口195等。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例示意的结构并不构成对电子设备100的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件，软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元，例如：处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor，AP)，调制解调处理器，图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)，图像信号处理器(image signal processor，ISP)，控制器，视频编解码器，数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，基带处理器，和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit，NPU)等。其中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的部件，也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。在一些实施例中，电子设备101也可以包括一个或多个处理器110。其中，控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号，产生操作控制信号，完成取指令和执行指令的控制。在其他一些实施例中，处理器110中还可以设置存储器，用于 存储指令和数据。示例性地，处理器110中的存储器可以为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据，可从所述存储器中直接调用。这样就避免了重复存取，减少了处理器110的等待时间，因而提高了电子设备101处理数据或执行指令的效率。
在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路间(inter-integrated circuit，I2C)接口，集成电路间音频(nter-integrated circuit sound，I2S)接口，脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation，PCM)接口，通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter，UART)接口，移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface，MIPI)，通用输入输出(general-purpose input/output，GPIO)接口，SIM卡接口，和/或USB接口等。其中，USB接口130是符合USB标准规范的接口，具体可以是Mini USB接口，Micro USB接口，USB Type C接口等。USB接口130可以用于连接充电器为电子设备101充电，也可以用于电子设备101与外围设备之间传输数据。该USB接口130也可以用于连接耳机，通过耳机播放音频。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系，只是示意性说明，并不构成对电子设备100的结构限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，电子设备100也可以采用上述实施例中不同的接口连接方式，或多种接口连接方式的组合。
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中，充电器可以是无线充电器，也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块140可以通过USB接口130接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块140可以通过电子设备100的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块140为电池142充电的同时，还可以通过电源管理模块141为电子设备供电。
电源管理模块141用于连接电池142，充电管理模块140与处理器110。电源管理模块141接收电池142和/或充电管理模块140的输入，为处理器110，内部存储器121，外部存储器，显示屏194，摄像头193，和无线通信模块160等供电。电源管理模块141还可以用于监测电池容量，电池循环次数，电池健康状态(漏电，阻抗)等参数。在其他一些实施例中，电源管理模块141也可以设置于处理器110中。在另一些实施例中，电源管理模块141和充电管理模块140也可以设置于同一个器件中。
电子设备100的无线通信功能可以通过天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。电子设备100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用，以提高天线的利用率。例如：可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中，天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块150可以包括至少一个滤波器，开关，功率放大器，低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)等。移动通信模块150可以由天线1接收电磁波，并对接收的电磁波进行滤波，放大等处理，传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块150还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大，经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器110中。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器110的至少部分模块被设置在同 一个器件中。
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)网络)，蓝牙(bluetooth，BT)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GNSS)，调频(frequency modulation，FM)，近距离无线通信技术(near field communication，NFC)，红外技术(infrared，IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波，将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理，将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号，对其进行调频，放大，经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。
电子设备100通过GPU，显示屏194，以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器，连接显示屏194和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算，用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU，其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。
显示屏194用于显示图像、视频等。显示屏194包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode，OLED)、有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode，AMOLED)、柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode，FLED)、Miniled、MicroLed、Micro-oLed、量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes，QLED)等。在一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括1个或多个显示屏194。
在本申请的一些实施例中，当显示面板采用OLED、AMOLED、FLED等材料时，上述图1中的显示屏194可以被弯折。这里，上述显示屏194可以被弯折是指显示屏可以在任意部位被弯折到任意角度，并可以在该角度保持，例如，显示屏194可以从中部左右对折。也可以从中部上下对折。
电子设备100的显示屏194可以是一种柔性屏，目前，柔性屏以其独特的特性和巨大的潜力而备受关注。柔性屏相对于传统屏幕而言，具有柔韧性强和可弯曲的特点，可以给用户提供基于可弯折特性的新交互方式，可以满足用户对于电子设备的更多需求。对于配置有可折叠显示屏的电子设备而言，电子设备上的可折叠显示屏可以随时在折叠形态下的小屏和展开形态下大屏之间切换。因此，用户在配置有可折叠显示屏的电子设备上使用分屏功能，也越来越频繁。
电子设备100可以通过ISP、摄像头193、视频编解码器、GPU、显示屏194以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。
ISP用于处理摄像头193反馈的数据。例如，拍照时，打开快门，光线通过镜头被传递到摄像头感光元件上，光信号转换为电信号，摄像头感光元件将所述电信号传递给ISP处理，转化为肉眼可见的图像。ISP还可以对图像的噪点、亮度、肤色进行算法优化。ISP还可以对拍摄场景的曝光、色温等参数优化。在一些实施例中，ISP可以设置在摄像头193中。
摄像头193用于捕获静态图像或视频。物体通过镜头生成光学图像投射到感光元件。感光元件可以是电荷耦合器件(charge coupled device，CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor，CMOS)光电晶体管。感光元件把光信号转 换成电信号，之后将电信号传递给ISP转换成数字图像信号。ISP将数字图像信号输出到DSP加工处理。DSP将数字图像信号转换成标准的RGB，YUV等格式的图像信号。在一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括1个或多个摄像头193。本申请实施例中，摄像头193可以捕获用户的隔空手势
数字信号处理器用于处理数字信号，除了可以处理数字图像信号，还可以处理其他数字信号。例如，当电子设备100在频点选择时，数字信号处理器用于对频点能量进行傅里叶变换等。
视频编解码器用于对数字视频压缩或解压缩。电子设备100可以支持一种或多种视频编解码器。这样，电子设备100可以播放或录制多种编码格式的视频，例如：动态图像专家组(moving picture experts group，MPEG)1、MPEG2、MPEG3、MPEG4等。
NPU为神经网络(neural-network，NN)计算处理器，通过借鉴生物神经网络结构，例如借鉴人脑神经元之间传递模式，对输入信息快速处理，还可以不断的自学习。通过NPU可以实现电子设备100的智能认知等应用，例如：图像识别、人脸识别、语音识别、文本理解等。
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡，例如Micro SD卡，实现扩展电子设备100的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口120与处理器110通信，实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐，视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。
内部存储器121可以用于存储一个或多个计算机程序，该一个或多个计算机程序包括指令。处理器110可以通过运行存储在内部存储器121的上述指令。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统；该存储程序区还可以存储一个或多个应用(比如图库、联系人等)等。存储数据区可存储电子设备101使用过程中所创建的数据(比如照片，联系人等)等。此外，内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如一个或多个磁盘存储部件，闪存部件，通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage，UFS)等。在一些实施例中，处理器110可以通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令，和/或存储在设置于处理器110中的存储器的指令，来使得电子设备101执行本申请实施例中所提供的方法，以及其他应用及数据处理。电子设备100可以通过音频模块170、扬声器170A、受话器170B、麦克风170C、耳机接口170D、以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放、录音等。
传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器180A、陀螺仪传感器180B、气压传感器180C、磁传感器180D、加速度传感器180E、距离传感器180F、接近光传感器180G、指纹传感器180H、温度传感器180J、触摸传感器180K、环境光传感器180L、骨传导传感器180M等。
其中，压力传感器180A用于感受压力信号，可以将压力信号转换成电信号。在一些实施例中，压力传感器180A可以设置于显示屏194。压力传感器180A的种类很多，如电阻式压力传感器，电感式压力传感器，电容式压力传感器等。电容式压力传感器可以是包括至少两个具有导电材料的平行板。当有力作用于压力传感器180A，电极之间的电容改变。电子设备100根据电容的变化确定压力的强度。当有触摸操作作用于显示屏194，电子设备100根据压力传感器180A检测所述触摸操作强度。电子设备100也可以根据压力传感器180A的检测信号计算触摸的位置。在一些实施例中，作用于相同触摸位置，但不 同触摸操作强度的触摸操作，可以对应不同的操作指令。例如：当有触摸操作强度小于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时，执行查看短消息的指令。当有触摸操作强度大于或等于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时，执行新建短消息的指令。
陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于确定电子设备100的运动姿态。在一些实施例中，可以通过陀螺仪传感器180B确定电子设备100围绕三个轴(即X、Y和Z轴)的角速度。陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于拍摄防抖。示例性的，当按下快门，陀螺仪传感器180B检测电子设备100抖动的角度，根据角度计算出镜头模组需要补偿的距离，让镜头通过反向运动抵消电子设备100的抖动，实现防抖。陀螺仪传感器180B还可以用于导航，体感游戏场景。
加速度传感器180E可检测电子设备100在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小。当电子设备100静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向。还可以用于识别电子设备姿态，应用于横竖屏切换，计步器等应用。
环境光传感器180L用于感知环境光亮度。电子设备100可以根据感知的环境光亮度自适应调节显示屏194亮度。环境光传感器180L也可用于拍照时自动调节白平衡。环境光传感器180L还可以与接近光传感器180G配合，检测电子设备100是否在口袋里，以防误触。
指纹传感器180H用于采集指纹。电子设备100可以利用采集的指纹特性实现指纹解锁，访问应用锁，指纹拍照，指纹接听来电等。
温度传感器180J用于检测温度。在一些实施例中，电子设备100利用温度传感器180J检测的温度，执行温度处理策略。例如，当温度传感器180J上报的温度超过阈值，电子设备100执行降低位于温度传感器180J附近的处理器的性能，以便降低功耗实施热保护。在另一些实施例中，当温度低于另一阈值时，电子设备100对电池142加热，以避免低温导致电子设备100异常关机。在其他一些实施例中，当温度低于又一阈值时，电子设备100对电池142的输出电压执行升压，以避免低温导致的异常关机。
触摸传感器180K，也称“触控面板”。触摸传感器180K可以设置于显示屏194，由触摸传感器180K与显示屏194组成触摸屏，也称“触控屏”。触摸传感器180K用于检测作用于其上或附近的触摸操作。触摸传感器可以将检测到的触摸操作传递给应用处理器，以确定触摸事件类型。可以通过显示屏194提供与触摸操作相关的视觉输出。在另一些实施例中，触摸传感器180K也可以设置于电子设备100的表面，与显示屏194所处的位置不同。
图2是本申请实施例的电子设备100的软件结构框图。分层架构将软件分成若干个层，每一层都有清晰的角色和分工。层与层之间通过软件接口通信。在一些实施例中，将Android系统分为四层，从上至下分别为应用程序层，应用程序框架层，安卓运行时(Android runtime)和系统库，以及内核层。应用程序层可以包括一系列应用程序包。
如图2所示，应用程序包可以包括相机、图库、日历、通话、地图、导航、WLAN、蓝牙、音乐、视频、短信息等应用程序。
应用程序框架层为应用程序层的应用程序提供应用编程接口(application programming interface，API)和编程框架，应用程序框架层包括一些预先定义的函数。
如图2所示，应用程序框架层可以包括窗口管理器、内容提供器、视图系统、手势管理器、资源管理器、通知管理器等。
输入管理器用于从底层显示系统获取在屏幕检测到的手势操作(例如，单机、双击、三击、上下滑动或者左右滑动等等操作)，还用于从摄像头获取检测到的隔空手势，输入管理器可以将对应的手势的信息发送给窗口管理器，从而窗口管理器执行相应的显示策略。
窗口管理器用于管理窗口程序，窗口管理器可以获取显示屏大小，判断是否有状态栏、锁定屏幕、截取屏幕等，还用于接收输入管理器发送的手势的信息，执行相应的显示策略。
栈管理器用于管理分屏栈和全屏栈的切换，在本申请实施例中，当用户选择全屏显示界面时，栈管理器可以切换至全屏栈，类似的，当用户选择分屏显示界面时，栈管理器可以切换至分屏栈。
协同管理器用于管理协同窗口的内容显示。
内容提供器用来存放和获取数据，并使这些数据可以被应用程序访问。所述数据可以包括视频、图像、音频、拨打和接听的电话、浏览历史和书签、电话簿等。
视图系统包括可视控件，例如显示文字的控件，显示图片的控件等。视图系统可用于构建应用程序。显示界面可以由一个或多个视图组成的。例如，包括短信通知图标的显示界面，可以包括显示文字的视图以及显示图片的视图。
电话管理器用于提供电子设备100的通信功能。例如通话状态的管理(包括接通，挂断等)。
资源管理器为应用程序提供各种资源，比如本地化字符串、图标、图片、布局文件、视频文件等等。
通知管理器使应用程序可以在状态栏中显示通知信息，可以用于传达告知类型的消息，可以短暂停留后自动消失，无需用户交互。比如通知管理器被用于告知下载完成，消息提醒等。通知管理器还可以是以图表或者滚动条文本形式出现在系统顶部状态栏的通知，例如后台运行的应用程序的通知，还可以是以对话窗口形式出现在屏幕上的通知。例如在状态栏提示文本信息、发出提示音、电子设备振动、指示灯闪烁等。
系统库可以包括多个功能模块。例如：表面管理器(surface manager)、媒体库(media libraries)、三维图形处理库(例如：OpenGL ES)、2D图形引擎(例如：SGL)等。
表面管理器用于对显示子系统进行管理，并且为多个应用程序提供了2D和3D图层的融合。
媒体库支持多种常用的音频、视频格式回放和录制以及静态图像文件等。媒体库可以支持多种音视频编码格式，例如:MPEG4、H.264、MP3、AAC、AMR、JPG和PNG等。
三维图形处理库用于实现三维图形绘图、图像渲染、合成和图层处理等。
2D图形引擎是2D绘图的绘图引擎。
内核层是硬件和软件之间的层。内核层至少包含显示驱动、摄像头驱动、音频驱动、传感器驱动。
为了便于理解，本申请以下实施例将以具有图1和图2所示结构的电子设备为例，结合附图和应用场景，对本申请实施例提供的多界面操作方法进行具体阐述。
在介绍本申请实施例之前，先介绍和本申请实施例相关的概念。
多屏协同：不同的电子设备之间(例如手机、平板电脑、电脑、电视)之间可以互相 兼容跨越操作，通过电子设备之间建立连接，实现信息(例如视频、图片、文件等等)的传输。多屏协同可以实现在不同电子设备之间同时共享显示内容。多屏协同包括几种模式：(1)内容分析模式：不同电子设备之间可以通过内容来实现多屏协同；(2)界面分析模式：不同电子设备之间通过分析系统的界面或者应用内的界面来实现多屏协同；(3)远程控制模式：即通过一台电子设备控制另外一台电子设备，实现多屏间的互动。
图3示出了现有技术提供的一组用户图形界面(graphical user interface，GUI)。如图3中的(a)所示，电子设备显示有界面301，该界面可以包括应用图标。当电子设备检测到用户打开任务栏(Dock栏)的操作，响应于该操作，可以显示如图3中的(b)所示的GUI。
如图3中的(b)所示，电子设备响应于用户打开Dock栏的操作，在界面301的右侧显示Dock栏302，该Dock栏可以包括一个或者多个应用图标。电子设备检测到用户点击音乐应用图标303的操作，响应于该操作，可以显示如图3中的(c)所示的GUI。
如图3中的(c)所示，电子设备响应于用户点击音乐应用图标303的操作，可以以悬浮窗的形式显示界面306，界面306为音乐应用的界面，界面306可以包括放大控件304和关闭控件305，放大控件304用于控制放大界面306，关闭控件305用于控制关闭界面306。例如，如图3中的(c)-(d)所示，电子设备检测到用户点击放大控件304的操作，响应于该操作，可以将界面306全屏显示。
目前，随着电子设备的屏幕越来越大，多界面的操作会越来越频繁。但是现有技术中的多界面的操作方法单一，用户仅可以通过点击放大控件或者关闭控件控制悬浮窗，缺少交互性。基于此，本申请实施例提供了一种多界面操作的方法，用户可以通过多种操作手势控制悬浮窗，增加了人机交互，提升了用户体验。
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的一组GUI。
如图4中的(a)所示，第一电子设备在界面401显示Dock栏402，该Dock栏402可以包括一个或者多个应用图标。
示例性的，第一电子设备响应于用户在界面401的右边缘向左滑动的操作，可以显示Dock栏402，Dock栏402位于界面401的右侧。
应理解，本申请实施例以第一电子设备响应于用户在界面边缘向左滑动的操作，显示Dock栏为例，但本申请实施例对此不作限定。例如，第一电子设备可以响应于用户在界面的左边缘向右滑动的操作，显示Dock栏，该Dock栏位于界面的左侧。
如图4中的(a)-(b)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户点击Dock栏402内的应用图标的操作，响应于操作，可以显示应用程序界面。
例如，如图4中的(a)-(b)所示，第一电子设备响应于用户点击音乐应用图标403的操作，在界面401的显示区域中以悬浮窗的形式显示音乐应用程序的界面406。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中还可以通过其他方式显示应用程序的界面，具体内容请参见后文说明。
可选地，界面406可以包括放大控件404，关闭控件405，其中针对放大控件404和关闭控件405的描述，可以参见前文描述，在此不再赘述。
如图4中的(c)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户的第一手势操作，响应于该第一手势操作，显示分屏控件407和全屏控件408。
示例性的，第一手势操作可以是用户单手指长按界面的时间大于第一阈值，和/或，用户多手指长按界面的时间大于第二阈值，和/或用户的压力按操作(按压的力度大于或者等于第三阈值)，和/或用户的隔空手势，和/或用户多手指在界面由并拢至分开，和/或用户单手指(或者多手指)在界面按照预设手势滑动。
应理解，隔空手势是指用户不通过手触摸第一电子设备的屏幕，与第一电子设备的屏幕具有一定的距离的情况下所做的手势或者手的运动变化等。这里所说的用户手和电子设备的屏幕之间一定的距离可以是预设距离，该距离是根据采集隔空手势的摄像头、传感器等确定的。
应理解，第一阈值可以与第二阈值相同，或者第一阈值可以与第二阈值不相同。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对于分屏控件407和全屏控件408的显示位置不作限定。一个实施例中，分屏控件407和全屏控件408可以显示在界面401中。
另一个实施例中，分屏控件407和全屏控件408可以显示在界面406中。
可选地，为了突出显示效果，当第一电子设备响应于用户的第一手势操作，第一电子设备可以高亮显示用户操作的界面。高亮显示可以理解为高亮显示界面的边界或者将整个界面高亮显示。例如，如图4中的(c)所示，第一电子设备响应于用户单手指长按界面406的时间大于第一阈值，电子设备高亮显示界面406的边界。
可选地，为了突出显示效果，当第一电子设备响应于用户的第一手势操作，第一电子设备可以焦点显示用户操作的界面，焦点显示可以理解为在界面的边界增加焦点。例如，如图4中的(d)所示，第一电子设备响应于用户单手指长按界面406的时间大于第一阈值，第一电子设备在界面406的4个边各增加一个焦点。
可选地，为了方便用户操作，当第一电子设备响应于用户的第一手势操作，第一电子设备可以按照一定的比例缩小用户操作的界面，从而方便用户的进一步操作。
如图4中的(c)-(f)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户选中分屏控件407或全屏控件408的操作，响应于该操作，第一电子设备执行控件对应的功能。
示例性的，用户选中分屏控件407或全屏控件408的操作可以是：用户将界面406拖动至分屏控件407或者全屏控件408之上，或者用户在完成第一手势操作后，第一电子设备保持显示分屏控件407和全屏控件408一段时间，用户在该段时间内点击分屏控件407或者全屏控件408。例如，如图4中的(c)和(e)所示，第一电子设备响应于用户将界面406拖动至全屏控件408之上的操作，第一电子设备可以全屏显示界面406。
再例如，如图4中的(d)和(f)所示，第一电子设备响应于用户将界面406拖动至分屏控件407之上的操作，第一电子设备可以分屏显示界面401和界面406。
需要说明的是，上述实施例中，以第一手势操作和选中控件的操作为连贯的一个操作为例进行了说明，可以理解的是，第一手势操作和选中控件的操作也可以是不连贯的两个操作。
可选地，用户可以拖动分界线409，调整界面401和界面406的大小。
可选地，第一电子设备在分屏显示界面或者全屏显示界面时，可以高亮显示或者焦点显示用户最近操作的界面。例如，如图4中的(d)和(f)所示，第一电子设备响应于用户将界面406拖动至分屏控件407之上的操作，第一电子设备可以显示界面401和高亮显示(或者焦点显示)界面406。
再例如，如图4中的(c)和(e)所示，第一电子设备响应于用户将界面406拖动至全屏控件408之上的操作，第一电子设备可以高亮显示(或者焦点显示)界面406。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中，第一电子设备以全屏显示界面401为例，但是本申请实施例并不限定于此，第一电子设备还可以分屏显示界面401以执行本申请实施例中的方法。例如，第一电子设备分屏显示界面401和另一界面，并以悬浮窗的形式显示界面406，当检测到用户针对悬浮窗的第一手势操作和选中全屏控件时，第一电子设备全屏显示界面406，当检测到用户针对悬浮窗的第一手势操作和选中分屏控件时，第一电子设备可以分屏显示上述3个界面，或者分屏显示界面401和界面406，或者分屏显示界面406和该另一个界面。
本申请实施例中，第一电子设备可以显示多个界面，通过响应用户的第一手势操作，可以显示多个控件，用户选中不同的控件可以实现界面的全屏显示或分屏显示，提升了用户体验和人机交互的趣味性，丰富了操作方式。
图5示出了本申请实施例提供的另一组GUI。
如图5中的(a)所示，第一电子设备显示有界面501，界面501为第一应用程序的界面。当第一电子设备检测到第二应用程序推送的消息时，响应于该推送的消息，第一电子设备可以显示通知栏502。当第一电子设备检测到用户点击通知栏502的操作，响应于该操作，可以显示如图5中的(b)所示的GUI。
需要说明的是，图5中的(a)以用户在第一应用程序界面点击通知栏502进入多界面模式为例，但并不限定于此，用户还可以在第一应用程序界面打开Dock栏，通过点击Dock栏中的应用程序图标进入多界面模式，其中针对打开Dock栏的描述，可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
如图5中的(b)所示，第一电子设备响应于用户通知栏502的操作，在界面501的显示区域中以悬浮窗的形式显示界面505，界面505为第二应用程序的界面。
可选地，界面505可以包括放大控件503和关闭控件504，其中针对放大控件503和关闭控件504的描述，可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
如图5中的(c)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户的第一手势操作，响应于该第一手势操作，显示分屏控件506和全屏控件507。其中，针对第一手势操作的描述，可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
可选地，为了突出显示效果，当第一电子设备响应于用户的第一手势操作，第一电子设备可以高亮显示或者焦点显示用户操作的界面。
可选地，为了方便用户操作，当第一电子设备响应于用户的第一手势操作，第一电子设备可以按照一定的比例缩小用户操作的界面，从而方便用户的进一步操作。
如图5中的(c)-(d)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户选中全屏控件507的操作，响应于该操作，第一电子设备全屏显示界面505。
在另一个实施例中，如图5中的(e)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户选中分屏控件操作，响应于该操作，第一电子设备可以分屏显示界面501和界面505。
可选地，用户可以拖动分界线508，调整界面501和界面505的大小。
可选地，第一电子设备在分屏显示界面或者全屏显示界面时，可以高亮显示或者焦点显示用户最近操作的界面，具体描述可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，第一电子设备同时显示多个应用程序的界面，通过响应用户的第一手势操作，可以显示多个控件，用户选中不同的控件可以实现界面的全屏显示或分屏显示，提升了用户体验和人机交互的趣味性，丰富了操作方式。
图6示出了本申请实施例提供的另一组GUI。
如图6中的(a)所示，第一电子设备显示有多个界面，如界面601，界面602，界面603，界面601为第一应用程序的界面，界面602为第二应用程序的界面，界面603为第三应用程序的界面，第一电子设备在界面601的显示区域中以悬浮窗的形式显示界面602和界面603。其中，针对进入多界面的描述，可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例中以第一电子设备显示3个应用程序的界面为例，但并不限定于此，第一电子设备还可以同时显示3个以上界面，界面可以是系统界面和应用程序界面。系统界面可以理解为第一电子设备的操作系统的界面，例如桌面、控制中心、负一屏等
可选地，界面602和界面603可以包括放大控件和关闭控件，针对放大控件和关闭控件的描述，可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
如图6中的(b)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户的第一手势操作，响应于该第一手势操作，显示分屏控件604和全屏控件605。其中，针对第一手势操作的描述，可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
如图6中的(b)-(c)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户选中分屏控件603的操作，响应于该操作，第一电子设备可以分屏显示界面601和界面602，同时还可以在界面601和界面602的显示区域中显示界面603。
可选地，用户可以通过拖动分界线604和分界线605，调整界面601、界面602、界面603的大小。
可选地，第一电子设备在分屏显示界面或者全屏显示界面时，可以高亮显示或者焦点显示用户最近操作的界面，具体描述可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，第一电子设备可以同时显示多个界面，通过检测用户的第一手势操作，可以显示多个控件，用户选中不同的控件可以实现界面的全屏显示或分屏显示，提升了用户体验和人机交互的趣味性，丰富了操作方式。
图7示出了本申请实施例提供的另一组GUI。
如图7中的(a)所示，第一电子设备和第二电子设备连接，形成多屏协同。第一电子设备中安装了第一应用程序，第二电子设备中安装了第二应用程序，当第一电子设备和第二电子设备形成多屏协同时，第一电子设备可以同时显示界面701和界面702。界面701为第一应用程序的界面，界面702为第二应用程序的界面，界面702还可以被称为协同界面，第一电子设备在界面701的显示区域中以悬浮窗的形式显示界面702。
示例性的，第一电子设备和第二电子设备连接可以是无线连接(例如WiFi、蓝牙)或者有线连接，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在另一个实施例中，界面701还可以是第一电子设备的系统界面，界面702还可以是第二电子设备的系统界面。
可选地，界面702还可以包括放大控件703和关闭控件704，其中，针对放大控件703和关闭控件704的描述，可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
如图7中的(b)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户的第一手势操作，响应于该第一手 势操作，显示分屏控件705和全屏控件706。其中，针对第一手势操作的描述，可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
可选地，为了突出显示效果，当电子设备响应于用户的第一手势操作，电子设备可以高亮显示或者焦点显示用户操作的界面。其中，针对高亮显示界面和焦点显示界面的描述，可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
可选地，为了方便用户操作，当电子设备响应于用户的第一手势操作，电子设备可以按照一定的比例缩小用户操作的界面，从而方便用户的进一步操作。
如图7中的(b)-(c)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户选中全屏控件706的操作，响应于该操作，第一电子设备全屏显示界面702。
在另一个实施例中，如图7中的(d)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户选中分屏控件705的操作，响应于该操作，第一电子设备分屏显示界面701和界面702。
可选地，用户可以拖动分界线707，调整界面701和界面702的大小。
可选地，电子设备在分屏显示界面或者全屏显示界面时，可以高亮显示或者焦点显示用户最近操作的界面。
本申请实施例中，第一电子设备和第二电子连接，形成多屏协同，第一电子设备通过检测用户的第一手势操作，可以显示多个控件，用户选中不同的控件可以实现界面的全屏显示或分屏显示，提升了用户体验和人机交互的趣味性，丰富了操作方式。
图8示出了本申请实施例提供的另一组GUI。
如图8中的(a)所示，第一电子设备和第二电子设备连接，形成多屏协同。第一电子设备中安装了第一应用程序，第二电子设备中安装了第二应用程序，当第一电子设备和第二电子设备形成多屏协同时，第一电子设备可以同时显示界面801和界面802。界面801为第一应用程序的界面，界面802为第二应用程序的界面，界面802还可以称为协同界面。
示例性的，第一电子设备和第二电子设备连接可以是无线连接(例如WiFi、蓝牙)或者有线连接，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在另一个实施例中，界面801还可以是第一电子设备的系统界面，界面802还可以是第二电子设备的系统界面。
如图8中的(a)所示，第一电子设备在界面801显示Dock栏805，该Dock栏805可以包括一个或者多个应用图标。
示例性的，第一电子设备响应于用户在界面801的右边缘向左滑动的操作，可以显示Dock栏805，Dock栏805位于界面801的右侧。
如图8中的(a)-(b)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户点击Dock栏805内的应用图标的操作，响应于操作，可以显示应用程序界面。
例如，如图8中的(a)-(b)所示，第一电子设备响应于用户点击计算器应用图标806的操作，在界面801的显示区域中以悬浮窗的形式显示计算器应用程序的界面807。
在另一个实施例中，界面807还可以是第一电子设备的系统界面。
应理解，计算器应用程序为第一电子设备中的应用程序。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中还可以通过其他方式显示应用程序的界面，可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
如图8中的(c)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户的第一手势操作，响应于该第一手 势操作，显示分屏控件808和全屏控件809。其中，针对第一手势操作，可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
可选地，为了突出显示效果，当第一电子设备响应于用户的第一手势操作，第一电子设备可以高亮显示或者焦点显示用户操作的界面。
可选地，为了方便用户操作，当第一电子设备响应于用户的第一手势操作，第一电子设备可以按照一定的比例缩小用户操作的界面，从而方便用户的进一步操作。
如图8中的(c)-(d)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户选中分屏控件808的操作，响应于该操作，第一电子设备可以分屏显示界面801和界面807，同时还可以在界面801和界面807的显示区域中显示界面802。
在另一个实施例中，第一电子设备检测到用户选中全屏控件909的操作，响应于该操作，第一电子设备可以全屏显示界面907。
本申请实施例中，第一电子设备和第二电子连接，形成多屏协同，第一电子设备可以同时显示协同界面和多个第一电子设备中的应用程序的界面，同时第一电子设备可以根据用户的第一手势操作，全屏或者分屏显示不同的界面，提升了用户体验和人机交互的趣味性，丰富了操作方式。
图9示出了本申请实施例提供的另一组GUI。
如图9中的(a)所示，第一电子设备和第二电子设备连接，形成多屏协同。第一电子设备中安装了第一应用程序，第二电子设备中安装了第二应用程序，当第一电子设备和第二电子设备形成多屏协同时，第一电子设备可以同时显示界面901和界面902。界面901为第一应用程序的界面，界面902为第二应用程序的界面，界面902还可以被称为协同界面。
在另一个实施例中，界面901还可以是第一电子设备的系统界面，界面902还可以是第二电子设备的系统界面。
如图9中的(a)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户在界面902打开Dock栏的操作，响应于该操作，显示Dock栏905。
应理解，Dock栏905为第二电子设备中的Dock栏。
如图9中的(a)-(b)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户点击应用图标的操作，响应于该操作，第一电子设备在界面901的显示区域中以悬浮窗的形式显示用户选择的应用程序的界面。
例如，如图9中的(a)-(b)所述，第一电子设备响应于用户点击计算器应用图标906操作，以悬浮窗的形式显示界面907，界面907为计算器应用程序的界面。界面907也可以被称为协同界面。
应理解，界面907为第二电子设备中的计算器应用程序的界面。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中还可以通过其他方式显示应用程序的界面，可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
如图9中的(b)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户的第一手势操作，响应于该第一手势操作，显示分屏控件908和全屏控件909。其中，针对第一手势操作，可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
可选地，为了突出显示效果，当第一电子设备响应于用户的第一手势操作，第一电子 设备可以高亮显示或者焦点显示用户操作的界面。
可选地，为了方便用户操作，当第一电子设备响应于用户的第一手势操作，第一电子设备可以按照一定的比例缩小用户操作的界面，从而方便用户的进一步操作。
如图9中的(c)-(d)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户选中分屏控件908的操作，响应于该操作，第一电子设备可以分屏显示界面901和界面907，同时在界面901和界面907的显示区域中显示界面902。
在另一个实施例中，第一电子设备检测到用户选中全屏控件909之上的操作，响应于该操作，第一电子设备可以全屏显示界面907。
本申请实施例中，第一电子设备和第二电子设备连接，形成多屏协同，第一电子设备在可以同时显示多个协同界面，第一电子设备通过响应用户的第一手势操作，显示多个控件，用户选中不同的控件可以实现第一电子设备界面和协同界面的全屏显示或分屏显示，提升了用户体验和人机交互的趣味性，丰富了操作方式。
上面结合图4-图9介绍了本申请实施例中第一电子设备检测到用户的第一手势操作后，可以显示分屏控件和全屏控件，第一电子设备根据用户选中控件的不同，可以分屏或者全屏显示界面。下面将结合图10介绍在不显示分屏控件和全屏控件的情况下，第一电子设备分屏或全屏显示界面的方法。
图10示出了本申请实施例提供的一组GUI。
如图10中的(a)所示，第一电子设备显示界面1001和以悬浮窗的形式显示界面1002。其中针对界面1001和界面1002的描述，可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
如图10中的(a)-(c)所示，第一电子设备检测到的操作手势，第一电子设备可以全屏显示界面1002，或者第一电子设备可以分屏显示界面1001和界面1002。
示例性的，操作手势可以是多手指向预设方向滑动。
需要说明的是，操作手势还可以是隔空手势。
一个实施例中，第一电子设备可以接收用户针对操作手势设置的操作，用户可以将操作手势与全屏显示的方式关联，则当第一电子设备检测到操作手势后，第一电子设备可以全屏显示界面。例如，如图10中的(a)和(b)所示，响应于检测到操作手势，第一电子设备全屏显示界面1002。
另一个实施例中，第一电子设备可以接收用户针对操作手势设置的操作，用户可以将操作手势与分屏显示的方式关联，则当第一电子设备检测到操作手势后，第一电子设备可以分屏显示界面。例如，如图10中的(a)和(c)所示，响应于检测到操作手势，第一电子设备分屏显示界面1001和界面1002。
替代性的，第一电子设备还可以通过系统预设将操作手势与全屏显示方式和分屏显示方式的一种关联。
本申请实施例中，第一电子设备可以同时显示多个界面，通过检测到用户的操作手势，可以实现界面的全屏显示或分屏显示，提升了用户体验和人机交互的趣味性，丰富了操作方式。
图11示出了本申请实施例提供的一组GUI。
如图11中的(a)所示，第一电子设备显示界面1101和以悬浮窗的形式显示界面1102。其中针对界面1101和界面1102的描述，可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
如图11中的(a)和(c)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户的第一手势，响应于该第一手势，第一电子设备全屏显示界面1102。
示例性的，第一手势可以是：手指的放大手势，例如，如图11中的(a)所示，手指中的拇指和食指向相对方向滑动。
需要说明的是，第一手势还可以是隔空手势。
如图11中的(b)和(d)所示，第一电子设备检测到用户的第二手势，响应于该第二手势，第一电子设备分屏显示界面1101和界面1102。
示例性的，第二手势可以是：多手指向预设方向滑动。例如，如图11中的(b)所示，三根手指向下滑动。当用户向下滑动时，第一电子设备可以分屏显示界面1101和1102。
可选地，第一电子设备可以根据第二手势滑动的方向确定分屏显示时界面的位置。例如，第二手势向下滑动时，被操作的界面可以分屏显示，当该界面分屏显示时，第一电子设备可以将该界面显示在分屏界面下方的位置。例如，如图11中的(b)和(d)所示，三根手指向下滑动。响应于检测到用户的三根手指向下滑动的操作，第一电子设备可以分屏显示界面1101和1102，并将界面1102显示在界面1101之下。
需要说明的是，第三手势操作还可以是隔空手势。
应理解，第一手势和第二手势操作可以由系统预先设定或者用户自行设定。
本申请实施例中，第一电子设备可以同时显示多个界面，通过检测用户的不同手势，实现界面的全屏显示或分屏显示，提升了用户体验和人机交互的趣味性，丰富了操作方式。
如图12所示，为本申请实施例系统内部的数据流向示意图。输入管理器可以确定出用户的第一手势操作，例如用户单手指长按界面的时间大于第一阈值，和/或，用户多手指长按界面的时间大于第二阈值，和/或用户的压力按操作(按压的力度大于或者等于第三阈值)，和/或用户的隔空手势，和/或用户多手指在界面由并拢至分开，和/或用户单手指(或者多手指)在界面按照预设手势滑动，进而，输入管理器可以将确定出的用户的手势操作发送给窗口管理器，窗口管理器执行相应的显示策略。例如，如图4中的所示，第一电子设备通过触控器件或摄像头检测到用户的第一手势操作，窗口管理器执行相应的显示策略，显示分屏控件和全屏控件。可选的，当检测到用户的第一手势操作时，窗口管理器可以标记被用户操作的界面。
当输入管理器检测到用户选择不同的控件，栈管理器可以切换不同的栈。例如，如图4所示，当用户选择分屏控件时，栈管理器可以由悬浮栈切换为分屏栈，当用户选择全屏栈时，栈管理器可以由悬浮栈切换为分屏栈。
当第一电子设备中存在协同界面时，输入管理器可以将检测到的第一手势操作发送给协同管理器，由协同管理器执行相应的显示和管理。例如，如图7所示，第一电子设备可以显示第二电子设备的界面，当第一电子设备检测到第一手势操作时，由协同管理器进行协同窗口的显示和管理。
以上各个实施例可以单独使用，也可以相互结合使用，以实现不同的技术效果。
上述本申请提供的实施例中，从电子设备作为执行主体的角度对本申请实施例提供的方法进行了介绍。为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能，电子设备可以包括硬件结构和/或软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能以硬件结构、软件模块、还是硬件结构加软件模块 的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备，包括：显示屏、处理器、存储器、一个或多个传感器、电源键、应用程序以及计算机程序。上述各器件可以通过一个或多个通信总线连接。其中，该一个或多个计算机程序被存储在上述存储器中并被配置为被该一个或多个处理器执行，该一个或多个计算机程序包括指令，上述指令可以用于使电子设备执行上述各实施例中界面显示方法的各个步骤。
示例性的，上述处理器具体可以为图2所示的处理器110，上述存储器具体可以为图2所示的内部存储器120和/或与电子设备连接的外部存储器，上述显示屏具体可以为图2所示的显示屏130，上述传感器具体可以为图2所示的传感器模块150中的一个或多个传感器，上述电源键可以为图2所示的电源键141。本申请实施例对此不做任何限制。
另外，本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备上的图形用户界面(graphical user interface，GUI)，该图形用户界面具体包括电子设备在执行上述各方法实施例时显示的图形用户界面。
以上实施例中所用，根据上下文，术语“当…时”或“当…后”可以被解释为意思是“如果…”或“在…后”或“响应于确定…”或“响应于检测到…”。类似地，根据上下文，短语“在确定…时”或“如果检测到(所陈述的条件或事件)”可以被解释为意思是“如果确定…”或“响应于确定…”或“在检测到(所陈述的条件或事件)时”或“响应于检测到(所陈述的条件或事件)”。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。在不冲突的情况下，以上各实施例的方案都可以组合使用。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种多界面显示的方法，所述方法应用于第一电子设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    所述第一电子设备显示第一界面和通过悬浮窗显示第二界面；
    所述第一电子设备检测到用户针对所述悬浮窗的第一手势；
    响应于所述第一手势，所述第一电子设备显示第一控件和第二控件；
    其中，当所述第一控件被选中时，所述第一电子设备全屏显示所述第二界面；或者，
    当所述第二控件被选中时，所述第一电子设备分屏显示所述第一界面和所述第二界面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述显示第二界面之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一电子设备与第二电子设备建立连接；
    所述第一电子设备接收所述第二电子设备发送的第一内容；
    其中，所述第二界面为所述第一内容对应的显示界面。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于所述第一手势，所述第一电子设备显示第一控件和第二控件包括：
    所述第一电子设备在所述第一界面显示所述第一控件和所述第二控件。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于所述第一手势，所述第一电子设备显示第一控件和第二控件包括：
    所述第一电子设备在所述第二界面显示所述第一控件和所述第二控件。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一界面为全屏界面或所述第一界面为与第三界面分屏显示的界面。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于检测到所述第一手势，所述第一电子设备高亮所述第二界面。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于检测到所述第一手势，所述第一电子设备缩小所述悬浮窗。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一手势为触摸手势，或者隔空手势。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述触摸手势包括用户手指向预设方向滑动，或者用户手指长按；或者，
    所述隔空手势包括用户手指隔空向预设方向滑动。
  10. 一种多界面显示的方法，所述方法应用于第一电子设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    所述第一电子设备显示第一界面和通过悬浮窗显示第二界面；
    当检测到针对所述悬浮窗的操作手势，所述第一电子设备以非悬浮窗方式显示所述第二界面。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一电子设备以非悬浮窗方式显示所述第二界面包括，全屏显示所述第二界面或分屏显示所述第一界面和所述第二界面。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，当检测到针对所述悬浮窗的操作手势，所述第一电子设备以非悬浮窗方式显示所述第二界面包括：
    当检测到针对所述悬浮窗的第一手势，所述第一电子设备全屏显示所述第二界面；
    当检测到针对所述悬浮窗的第二手势，所述第一电子设备分屏显示所述第一界面和所述第二界面。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一电子设备在接收到用户的第一设置操作时，将所述第一手势与全屏显示方式关联；和/或，
    所述第一电子设备在接收到用户的第二设置操作时，将所述第二手势与分屏显示方式关联。
  14. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一电子设备在接收到用户的显示方式设置操作时，将所述非悬浮窗显示方式设置为全屏显示方式或分屏显示方式，其中，所述显示方式设置操作用于指示所述非悬浮窗方式为全屏显示方式和分屏显示方式中的一种。
  15. 根据权利要求10至14中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一界面为全屏界面或所述第一界面为与第三界面分屏显示的界面。
  16. 根据权利要求10至15中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于检测到所述操作手势，所述第一电子设备高亮所述第二界面。
  17. 根据权利要求10至16中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述操作手势为触摸手势，或者隔空手势。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述触摸手势包括用户手指向预设方向滑动，或者用户手指长按；或者，
    所述隔空手势包括用户手指隔空向预设方向滑动。
  19. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括一个或多个处理器；显示屏；当所述一个或多个处理器运行时，使得所述电子设备执行上述权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，或者，执行上述权利要求10至18中任一项所述的方法。
  20. 一种计算机程序，当在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行上述权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，或者，执行上述权利要求10至18中任一项所述的方法。
  21. 一种计算机可读存储介质，包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行上述权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，或者，执行上述权利要求10至18中任一项所述的方法。
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