WO2022247342A1 - 用于空调器的控制方法及控制装置、空调器 - Google Patents

用于空调器的控制方法及控制装置、空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022247342A1
WO2022247342A1 PCT/CN2022/075013 CN2022075013W WO2022247342A1 WO 2022247342 A1 WO2022247342 A1 WO 2022247342A1 CN 2022075013 W CN2022075013 W CN 2022075013W WO 2022247342 A1 WO2022247342 A1 WO 2022247342A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
temperature
preset
adjustment mode
coil temperature
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PCT/CN2022/075013
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘卫兵
矫立涛
冯景学
尹义金
孙小峰
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2022247342A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022247342A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20—Heat-exchange fluid temperature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, for example, to a control method and control device for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a control method and control device for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner, so as to solve the technical problem of slow heating and cooling rate or slow heating and cooling rate when the air conditioner is started.
  • the technical solution of the first aspect of the present application provides a control method for an air conditioner, including: controlling the start of the air conditioner in response to a start command; obtaining the indoor ambient temperature; if the indoor ambient temperature deviates from the preset comfortable Temperature range, control the air conditioner to run the fast temperature adjustment mode; during the process of the air conditioner running the fast temperature adjustment mode, control the air deflector to move to the preset anti-direct blowing position.
  • control method further includes: during the operation of the air conditioner in the rapid temperature adjustment mode, if the indoor ambient temperature is within the preset comfortable temperature range, ending the rapid temperature adjustment mode, and controlling all The air deflector moves to the preset working position; or, when the air conditioner is running the quick temperature adjustment mode, if the indoor ambient temperature is within the preset comfortable temperature range, the quick temperature adjustment mode is terminated , and send a prompt message to adjust the position of the wind deflector.
  • control method further includes: acquiring the current coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, and The size relationship, control the speed of the fan.
  • the quick temperature adjustment mode includes a cooling quick temperature adjustment mode
  • the preset coil temperature is a first preset coil temperature
  • Controlling the speed of the fan includes: if the current coil temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset coil temperature, controlling the fan speed to be the first speed; if the current coil temperature is lower than the first The temperature of the coil is preset, and the rotation speed of the fan is controlled to a second rotation speed, wherein the first rotation speed is smaller than the second rotation speed.
  • the quick temperature adjustment mode includes a heating quick temperature adjustment mode
  • the preset coil temperature is the second preset coil temperature
  • the , controlling the speed of the fan including: if the current coil temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset coil temperature, controlling the fan speed to be a third speed; if the current coil temperature is lower than the second preset coil temperature Two preset coil temperature, control the rotation speed of the fan to a fourth rotation speed, wherein the third rotation speed is greater than the fourth rotation speed.
  • controlling the air conditioner to operate in the rapid temperature adjustment mode includes: controlling the compressor to increase the frequency until reaching a preset frequency, and increasing the opening of the throttling component until reaching the preset opening.
  • the preset frequency and the preset opening are determined in the following manner: acquiring an outdoor ambient temperature, and determining the preset frequency and the preset opening according to the magnitude of the outdoor ambient temperature.
  • the technical solution of the second aspect of the present application provides a control device for an air conditioner, including: a start control module configured to control the start of the air conditioner in response to a start command; a temperature acquisition module configured to acquire Indoor ambient temperature; the mode control module is configured to control the air conditioner to run the fast temperature adjustment mode if the indoor ambient temperature deviates from the preset comfortable temperature range; the position control module is configured to run the fast temperature adjustment mode when the air conditioner runs During the warm mode, control the movement of the air deflector to the preset anti-blow position.
  • the technical solution of the third aspect of the present application provides a control device for an air conditioner, including a processor and a memory storing program instructions, the processor is configured to execute the above-mentioned The control method for an air conditioner described in the technical solution.
  • the technical solution of the fourth aspect of the present application provides an air conditioner, including the control device for the air conditioner described in the above technical solution.
  • control method for the air conditioner, the control device, and the air conditioner provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
  • the air conditioner is controlled to operate in the rapid temperature adjustment mode, so as to realize rapid temperature adjustment and meet the user's high comfort requirements.
  • control the movement of the air deflector to the preset anti-direct blowing position avoid direct blowing to the user, prevent the user from feeling strong temperature changes, and further improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a control method for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a flow chart of another control method for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a control device for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another control device for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method for an air conditioner, including steps S101 to S104.
  • step S101 the air conditioner is controlled to start in response to a start instruction.
  • the user When the user needs to start the air conditioner, the user generates a start instruction by operating the remote controller; or, when the indoor ambient temperature meets the start condition of the air conditioner, the air conditioner automatically generates the start instruction.
  • Step S102 acquiring the indoor ambient temperature.
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit connected to the indoor unit.
  • a temperature sensor can be installed on the indoor unit to obtain the indoor ambient temperature through the temperature sensor, or obtain the indoor ambient temperature through the weather forecast.
  • Step S103 if the indoor ambient temperature deviates from the preset comfortable temperature range, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in the rapid temperature adjustment mode.
  • the indoor ambient temperature deviates from the preset comfortable temperature range, it means that the indoor ambient temperature is colder or hotter.
  • the air conditioner is controlled to operate in the fast temperature adjustment mode, so that the indoor ambient temperature quickly reaches the preset comfortable temperature range. The experience of heat exchange effect.
  • the control method also includes: controlling the air conditioner to start over-weighing, if the indoor ambient temperature does not deviate from the preset comfortable temperature range (in the preset comfortable temperature range), control the air conditioner to start according to the normal program, that is, not to run the fast temperature adjustment mode.
  • Step S104 during the operation of the air conditioner in the rapid temperature adjustment mode, control the movement of the air deflector to the preset anti-direct blowing position.
  • An air duct is arranged in the indoor unit, and the indoor unit is also provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, both of which are connected with the air duct.
  • An air deflector is provided at the air outlet, and the air deflector can move (for example, rotate or slide) relative to the air outlet to open or close the air outlet, and can adjust the direction of the air outlet.
  • the indoor ambient temperature changes rapidly. If the airflow out of the air outlet blows directly to the user, the user will directly feel the rapid change of the indoor ambient temperature and affect the user experience. Therefore, when the air conditioner is running in the fast temperature adjustment mode, the air deflector is controlled to move to the preset anti-direct blowing position, so as to avoid direct blowing to people and improve user experience.
  • the air deflector moves upward or downward to reach the preset anti-blow position, that is, the preset anti-blow position can be the position where the air deflector is located at the upper middle of the air outlet or the air deflector is located at the lower middle of the air outlet .
  • control method also includes:
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner is running in the quick temperature adjustment mode, if the indoor ambient temperature is within the preset comfortable temperature range, the quick temperature adjustment mode is ended, and the air deflector is controlled to move to the preset working position.
  • the indoor ambient temperature changes rapidly.
  • the indoor ambient temperature is within the preset comfortable temperature range, the indoor ambient temperature is more suitable.
  • the preset working position can include the preset anti-direct blowing position, or not include the preset anti-direct blowing position Location.
  • the preset working position may be the position of the air deflector that is frequently set by the user during normal operation of the air conditioner after the air conditioner is started, entered according to the memory function of the air conditioner.
  • the normal operation process is a cooling process.
  • the air deflector enters the position of the air deflector that is often set by the user during the cooling process according to the memory function of the air conditioner.
  • the preset comfortable temperature range is different from the target temperature set by the user.
  • the preset comfortable temperature is the standard for judging whether the air conditioner is started according to the normal program or the fast temperature adjustment mode.
  • the target temperature is the operation of the air conditioner after it is started.
  • the temperature that the process needs to reach usually set by the user via a remote control.
  • control method also includes:
  • the quick temperature adjustment mode When the air conditioner is running in the quick temperature adjustment mode, if the indoor ambient temperature is within the preset comfortable temperature range, the quick temperature adjustment mode will end and a prompt message for adjusting the position of the air deflector will be issued.
  • the indoor ambient temperature changes rapidly.
  • the indoor ambient temperature is more suitable.
  • the information can be voice prompts or text prompts, etc., and the user can set the position of the wind deflector through the remote control.
  • control method when the air conditioner is running in the fast temperature adjustment mode, the control method further includes:
  • the fan includes the indoor fan located in the indoor unit and the outdoor fan located in the outdoor unit.
  • the fan can be an indoor fan or an outdoor fan. fan.
  • Control the relationship between the current coil temperature and the preset coil temperature to correspond to the fan speed that is, make the relationship between the current coil temperature and the preset coil temperature match the fan speed.
  • the cooling capacity of the indoor heat exchanger is blown out in time to increase the heat exchange efficiency, or, when the fan speed is reduced, the energy consumption of the air conditioner is reduced.
  • the quick temperature adjustment mode includes a cooling quick temperature adjustment mode
  • the preset coil temperature is the first preset coil temperature
  • the fan speed is controlled according to the relationship between the current coil temperature and the preset coil temperature, including :
  • the fan speed is controlled to be the first speed
  • the rotation speed of the fan is controlled to be the second rotation speed, wherein the first rotation speed is smaller than the second rotation speed.
  • the quick temperature adjustment mode is the cooling quick temperature adjustment mode
  • the preset coil temperature at this time is the first preset coil temperature
  • the fan speed should be controlled to a lower speed (the first Speed), on the one hand, to avoid high fan speed, resulting in high heat exchange efficiency, and difficult to reduce the indoor ambient temperature; on the other hand, smaller speed (first speed) can reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
  • the fan speed is controlled to be the second higher speed, which can increase the heat exchange efficiency and realize Rapid temperature adjustment (rapid cooling).
  • the first preset coil temperature is 10° C.
  • the first rotation speed is 500 r/min.
  • the fast temperature adjustment mode includes a heating fast temperature adjustment mode
  • the preset coil temperature is the second preset coil temperature
  • the fan speed is controlled according to the relationship between the current coil temperature and the preset coil temperature, include:
  • the fan speed is controlled to be the third speed
  • the rotation speed of the fan is controlled to be a fourth rotation speed, wherein the third rotation speed is greater than the fourth rotation speed.
  • the quick temperature adjustment mode is the heating quick temperature adjustment mode
  • the preset coil temperature at this time is the second preset coil temperature
  • the current coil temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset coil temperature, it means that the current coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger coil is high, and the fan speed is controlled to be the third higher speed, which can increase the heat exchange efficiency , to achieve rapid temperature adjustment (rapid heating).
  • the fan speed should be controlled to a lower speed (the fourth speed ), on the one hand, to avoid high fan speed, resulting in high heat transfer efficiency and difficulty in raising the indoor ambient temperature; on the other hand, a smaller speed (the fourth speed) can reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
  • the second preset coil temperature is 40° C.
  • the fourth rotation speed is 500 r/min.
  • control method includes step S201-step S204.
  • Step S201 in response to a start instruction, control the start of the air conditioner.
  • Step S202 acquiring the indoor ambient temperature.
  • Step S203 if the indoor ambient temperature deviates from the preset comfortable temperature range, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in the rapid temperature adjustment mode.
  • Step S204 during the operation of the air conditioner in the rapid temperature adjustment mode, control the air deflector to move to the preset anti-direct blowing position, obtain the current coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, and calculate the current coil temperature according to the current coil temperature and the preset coil temperature.
  • the size relationship of the temperature controls the speed of the fan.
  • the air conditioner is controlled to operate in a quick temperature adjustment mode, including:
  • the compressor is controlled to increase the frequency until it reaches the preset frequency, and the opening degree of the throttling component is increased until it reaches the preset opening degree.
  • the rapid temperature adjustment of the air conditioner is realized, and the opening degree of the throttling part is matched with the frequency of the compressor to better realize the rapid temperature adjustment of the air conditioner.
  • the preset opening is the opening of the throttle part when the compressor is at the preset frequency.
  • the throttling component can be an electronic expansion valve or a capillary tube, etc.
  • the preset frequency and preset opening are determined according to the following manner:
  • the indoor ambient temperature tr when starting up in cooling or heating mode, the indoor ambient temperature tr is first obtained.
  • 16°C ⁇ tr ⁇ 24°C that is, the preset comfortable temperature range is greater than 16°C and less than 24°C.
  • the temperature range belongs to the temperature range where the human body temperature is relatively comfortable. This temperature range controls the air conditioner to start according to the normal program, and the frequency of the compressor after starting up increases according to the normal frequency increase rate.
  • the indoor ambient temperature tr ⁇ 24°C and tr ⁇ 16°C the air conditioner enters the cooling fast temperature adjustment mode and the heating fast temperature adjustment mode respectively when starting, and the compressor frequency is increased by frequency jump.
  • the air conditioner When it is judged that tr ⁇ 24°C, the air conditioner is turned from OFF to ON, and the air conditioner enters the cooling mode.
  • the outdoor sensor on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner detects the outdoor ambient temperature t for the first time, and the air conditioner should reach the target frequency f1 corresponding to the temperature range greater than 16°C and less than 24°C for the first time, the initial reference opening of the electronic expansion valve k1, and the corresponding The reference speed of the outdoor fan is r1.
  • the four-way valve operates to switch to the cooling mode.
  • the compressor When the compressor is turned on, the frequency increase rate of the compressor is controlled. The frequency rises at a rate of 5Hz/s, and quickly reaches the target frequency f1 set by the system.
  • the coil sensor detects the current coil temperature tp in real time.
  • the fan runs at low speed (for example: 500r/min).
  • the detected tp ⁇ 10°C the fan enters high-speed operation to increase heat transfer efficiency .
  • the air deflector automatically swings downward or upward to avoid blowing directly on people.
  • the air deflector enters the user’s normal setting mode or reminds the user according to the air conditioner memory function. Users make their own settings.
  • the air conditioner When it is judged that 16°C ⁇ tr ⁇ 24°C, the air conditioner enters the corresponding mode (cooling or heating).
  • the outdoor sensor on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner detects the ambient temperature t for the first time, and the initial lock air conditioner should be greater than 16°C and less than 24°C.
  • the target frequency f1 corresponding to the temperature range of °C, the initial reference opening degree k1 of the electronic expansion valve, and the corresponding reference speed r1 of the outdoor fan.
  • the four-way valve operates to switch to the corresponding mode.
  • the electronic expansion valve operates to enter the initial The reference opening is k1, the outdoor fan is started, the reference speed is r1, the compressor is started, and the outdoor fan is started according to the program setting: at this time, the frequency of the compressor is increased according to the frequency set by the normal program, and the frequency is increased by 2Hz/s .
  • the air conditioner When it is judged that tr ⁇ 16°C, the air conditioner is turned from OFF to ON, and the air conditioner enters the heating mode.
  • the outdoor sensor on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner detects the ambient temperature t for the first time, and the air conditioner should reach the target frequency f2 corresponding to the temperature range greater than 16°C and less than 24°C for the first time, the initial reference opening degree k2 of the electronic expansion valve, and the corresponding The base speed of the outdoor fan is r2.
  • the four-way valve operates to switch to the heating mode.
  • the compressor When the compressor is turned on, the frequency increase rate of the compressor is controlled, and the frequency rises at a rate of 5Hz/s to quickly reach the target frequency f2 set by the system.
  • the fan runs at low speed (for example: 500r/min), when the detection tp ⁇ 40 °C, the fan enters high speed operation to increase heat transfer efficiency.
  • the air deflector automatically swings downward or upward to avoid direct blowing to people.
  • the air conditioner air deflector enters the user’s normal setting mode or Remind users to set it up themselves.
  • control method further includes: obtaining the proportions of people of different ages in the room; and selecting whether to run the fast temperature adjustment mode according to the proportions.
  • the proportion of people of all ages includes the proportion of the elderly, the proportion of children, and the proportion of young people.
  • the proportion of the elderly or the proportion of children is greater than the preset proportion, the rapid temperature adjustment mode will be run .
  • the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a control device for an air conditioner, including a start control module 201 , a temperature acquisition module 202 , a mode control module 203 and a position control module 204 .
  • the start control module is configured to control the start of the air conditioner in response to the start command.
  • the temperature obtaining module is configured to obtain the indoor ambient temperature.
  • the mode control module is configured to control the air conditioner to run the fast temperature adjustment mode if the indoor ambient temperature deviates from the preset comfortable temperature range.
  • the position control module is configured to control the air deflector to move to the preset anti-blow position when the air conditioner is running in the rapid temperature adjustment mode.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control device for an air conditioner, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101 .
  • the device may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103.
  • Communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer.
  • the processor 100 can call the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the control method for the air conditioner in the above embodiments.
  • the above logic instructions in the memory 101 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the memory 101 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 100 executes the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101 to execute functional applications and data processing, that is, to realize the control method for the air conditioner in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the memory 101 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 101 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned control device for the air conditioner.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned control method for an air conditioner.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, the The computer executes the above control method for the air conditioner.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc.
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed ones.
  • the term “comprise” and its variants “comprises” and/or comprising (comprising) etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element defined by the statement “comprising a " does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising said element.
  • the disclosed methods and products can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units may only be a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more Executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures.
  • two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • the operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in a different order than that disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific agreement between different operations or steps.
  • each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

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Abstract

本申请涉及空调器技术领域，公开一种用于空调器的控制方法及控制装置、空调器。控制方法包括：响应于启动指令，控制所述空调器启动；获取室内环境温度；如果所述室内环境温度偏离预设舒适温度范围，控制所述空调器运行快速调温模式；在所述空调器运行快速调温模式的过程中，控制导风板运动至预设防直吹位置，避免对用户直吹，避免用户感受到强烈的温度变化，提高用户体验。

Description

用于空调器的控制方法及控制装置、空调器
本申请基于申请号为202110587185.0、申请日为2021年5月27日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调器技术领域，例如涉及一种用于空调器的控制方法及控制装置、空调器。
背景技术
目前，在炎热或者较冷的环境下，用户打开空调器进行制冷或制热运行时，用户常常会因为空调器制冷升温速率慢或制热降温速率慢而感到不满意，如何更好的满足用户高舒适性需求，提高用户对换热效果的体验，是急需研究的课题。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种用于空调器的控制方法及控制装置、空调器，以解决空调器启动时制冷升温速率慢或制热降温速率慢的技术问题。
本申请第一个方面的技术方案，提供一种用于空调器的控制方法，包括：响应于启动指令，控制所述空调器启动；获取室内环境温度；如果所述室内环境温度偏离预设舒适温度范围，控制所述空调器运行快速调温模式；在所述空调器运行快速调温模式的过程中，控制导风板运动至预设防直吹位置。
可选地，控制方法还包括：在所述空调器运行快速调温模式的过程中，如果所述室内环境温度位于所述预设舒适温度范围内，结束所述快速调温模式，并控制所述导风板运动至预设工作位置；或者，在所述空调器运行快速调温模式的过程中，如果所述室内环境温度位于所述预设舒适温度范围内，结束所述快速调温模式，并发出调节所述导风板位置的提示信息。
可选地，在所述空调器运行快速调温模式的过程中，所述控制方法还包括：获取室内换热器的当前盘管温度，并根据所述当前盘管温度与预设盘管温度的大小关系，控制风机的转速。
可选地，快速调温模式包括制冷快速调温模式，所述预设盘管温度为第一预设盘管温度，所述根据所述当前盘管温度与预设盘管温度的大小关系，控制风机的转速，包括：如果所述当前盘管温度大于或等于所述第一预设盘管温度，控制所述风机的转速为第一转速；如果所述当前盘管温度小于所述第一预设盘管温度，控制所述风机的转速为第二转速，其中，所述第一转速小于所述第二转速。
可选地，快速调温模式包括制热快速调温模式，所述预设盘管温度为第二预设盘管温度，所述根据所述当前盘管温度与预设盘管温度的大小关系，控制风机的转速，包括：如果所述当前盘管温度大于或等于所述第二预设盘管温度，控制所述风机的转速为第三转速；如果所述当前盘管温度小于所述第二预设盘管温度，控制所述风机的转速为第四转速，其中，所述第三转速大于所述第四转速。
可选地，所述控制所述空调器运行快速调温模式，包括：控制压缩机升频运行直至达到预设频率，并增大节流部件的开度直至达到预设开度。
可选地，通过以下方式确定所述预设频率和所述预设开度：获取室外环境温度，并根据所述室外环境温度的大小确定所述预设频率和所述预设开度。
本申请第二个方面的技术方案，提供一种用于空调器的控制装置，包括：启动控制模块，被配置为响应于启动指令，控制所述空调器启动；温度获取模块，被配置为获取室内环境温度；模式控制模块，被配置为如果所述室内环境温度偏离预设舒适温度范围，控制所述空调器运行快速调温模式；位置控制模块，被配置为在所述空调器运行快速调温模式的过程中，控制导风板运动至预设防直吹位置。
本申请第三个方面的技术方案，提供一种用于空调器的控制装置，包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时，执行如上述技术方案所述的用于空调器的控制方法。
本申请第四个方面的技术方案，提供一种空调器，包括如上述技术方案所述的用于空调器的控制装置。
本公开实施例提供的用于空调器的控制方法及控制装置、空调器，可以实现以下技术效果：
如果室内环境温度偏离预设舒适温度范围，控制空调器运行快速调温模式，从而实 现快速调温，满足用户高舒适性的要求。在运行快速调温模式的过程中，控制导风板运动至预设防直吹位置，避免对用户直吹，避免用户感受到强烈的温度变化，进一步提高用户体验。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调器的控制方法的流程图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于空调器的控制方法的流程图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调器的控制装置的示意框图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于空调器的控制装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
除非另有说明，术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。
结合图1所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调器的控制方法，包括步骤S101至步骤S104。
步骤S101，响应于启动指令，控制空调器启动。
当用户需要启动空调器时，用户通过操作遥控器，生成启动指令；或者，室内环境温度满足空调器启动条件时，空调器自动生成启动指令。
步骤S102，获取室内环境温度。
空调器包括室内机和与室内机相连接的室外机，可以在室内机设置温度传感器，通过温度传感器获取室内环境温度，也可以通过天气预报等获取室内环境温度。
步骤S103，如果室内环境温度偏离预设舒适温度范围，控制空调器运行快速调温模式。
当室内环境温度偏离预设舒适温度范围，说明室内环境温度较冷或较热。在室内环境温度较冷或较热的情况下，控制空调器运行快速调温模式，使得室内环境温度快速达到预设舒适温度范围，通过提高调温速度，满足用户高舒适性需求，提高用户对换热效果的体验。
控制方法还包括：控制空调器启动过称重，如果室内环境温度未偏离预设舒适温度范围(位于预设舒适温度范围内)，控制空调器按照正常程序启动，即不运行快速调温模式。
步骤S104，在空调器运行快速调温模式的过程中，控制导风板运动至预设防直吹位置。
室内机内设有风道，室内机还设有进风口和出风口，进风口和出风口均与风道相连通。出风口处设有导风板，导风板能够相对于出风口运动(例如转动或滑动)，以打开或关闭出风口，并能够调节出风方向。
快速调温模式的运行过程中，室内环境温度变化速率较大，若此时出风口流出的气流直吹用户，会使用户直接感受到室内环境温度的快速变化，影响用户体验。因此，在空调器运行快速调温模式的过程中，控制导风板运动至预设防直吹位置，避免对人直吹，提高用户体验。
导风板向上运动或向下运动可以达到预设防直吹位置，即预设防直吹位置可以为导风板位于出风口中部偏上的位置或导风板位于出风口中部偏下的位置。
可选地，在一些实施例中，控制方法还包括：
在空调器运行快速调温模式的过程中，如果室内环境温度位于预设舒适温度范围内，结束快速调温模式，并控制导风板运动至预设工作位置。
运行快速调温模式的过程中，室内环境温度快速变化，当室内环境温度位于预设舒适温度范围内时，室内环境温度较适宜，一方面，可以结束快速调温模式，使空调器按照正常程序启动，在满足用户体验感的同时，避免采用快速调温模式导致的空调器能耗升高；另一方面，此时控制导风板运动至预设工作位置，在预设工作位置出风口流出的 气流可以直吹用户，使用户直接快速感受到室内环境温度的变化，也可以不直吹用户，因此，预设工作位置可以包括预设防直吹位置，也可以不包括预设防直吹位置。
在一个具体的实施例中，预设工作位置可以是导风板根据空调器记忆功能进入的在空调器启动后的正常运行过程中用户经常设定的导风板的位置。例如，正常运行过程为制冷过程，在结束快速调温模式后，导风板根据空调器的记忆功能进入制冷过程中用户经常设定的导风板的位置。
需要说明的是，预设舒适温度范围与用户设定的目标温度不同，预设舒适温度为判断空调器按照正常程序启动还是按照快速调温模式启动的标准，目标温度为空调器启动后的运行过程需要达到的温度，通常由用户通过遥控器设置。
在另一些实施例中，控制方法还包括：
在空调器运行快速调温模式的过程中，如果室内环境温度位于预设舒适温度范围内，结束快速调温模式，并发出调节导风板位置的提示信息。
运行快速调温模式的过程中，室内环境温度快速变化，当室内环境温度位于预设舒适温度范围内时，室内环境温度较适宜，一方面，可以结束快速调温模式，使空调器按照正常程序启动，在满足用户体验感的同时，避免采用快速调温模式导致的空调器能耗升高；另一方面，发出调节导风板位置的提示信息，提供用户自行设置导风板的位置，提示信息可以为语音提示或文字提示等，用户可以通过遥控器设定导风板的位置。
可选地，在空调器运行快速调温模式的过程中，控制方法还包括：
获取室内换热器的当前盘管温度，并根据当前盘管温度与预设盘管温度的大小关系，控制风机的转速。
风机包括位于室内机内的室内风机和位于室外机内的室外风机，“根据当前盘管温度与预设盘管温度的大小关系，控制风机的转速”中，风机可以为室内风机也可以为室外风机。
控制当前盘管温度与预设盘管温度的大小关系与风机的转速相对应，即使得当前盘管温度与预设盘管温度的大小关系与风机的转速相配合，在风机转速增大的情况下，及时将室内换热器的冷量吹出，增大换热效率，或者，在风机转速减小的情况下，减小空调器的能耗。
可选地，快速调温模式包括制冷快速调温模式，预设盘管温度为第一预设盘管温度，根据当前盘管温度与预设盘管温度的大小关系，控制风机的转速，包括：
如果当前盘管温度大于或等于第一预设盘管温度，控制风机的转速为第一转速；
如果当前盘管温度小于第一预设盘管温度，控制风机的转速为第二转速，其中，第一转速小于第二转速。
当空调开机(启动)运行制冷模式时，快速调温模式为制冷快速调温模式，此时预设盘管温度为第一预设盘管温度。
如果当前盘管温度大于或等于第一预设盘管温度，说明室内换热器的盘管的当前盘管温度较高，不满足快速制冷的需求，控制风机的转速为较小转速(第一转速)，一方面，避免风机的转速较大，导致换热效率过高，室内环境温度难以降低；另一方面，较小转速(第一转速)可以降低空调器的能耗。
如果当前盘管温度小于第一预设盘管温度，说明室内换热器的盘管的当前盘管温度较低，控制风机的转速为较大的第二转速，能够增大换热效率，实现快速调温(快速制冷)。
在一个具体的实施例中，第一预设盘管温度为10℃，第一转速为500r/min。
可选地，快速调温模式包括制热快速调温模式，预设盘管温度为第二预设盘管温度，根据当前盘管温度与预设盘管温度的大小关系，控制风机的转速，包括：
如果当前盘管温度大于或等于第二预设盘管温度，控制风机的转速为第三转速；
如果当前盘管温度小于第二预设盘管温度，控制风机的转速为第四转速，其中，第三转速大于第四转速。
当空调开机(启动)运行制热模式时，快速调温模式为制热快速调温模式，此时预设盘管温度为第二预设盘管温度。
如果当前盘管温度大于或等于第二预设盘管温度，说明室内换热器的盘管的当前盘管温度较高，控制风机的转速为较大的第三转速，能够增大换热效率，实现快速调温(快速制热)。
如果当前盘管温度小于第二预设盘管温度，说明室内换热器的盘管的当前盘管温度较低，不满足快速制热的需求，控制风机的转速为较小转速(第四转速)，一方面，避免风机的转速较大，导致换热效率过高，室内环境温度难以升高；另一方面，较小转速(第四转速)可以降低空调器的能耗。
在一个具体的实施例中，第二预设盘管温度为40℃，第四转速为500r/min。
如图2所示，在一个实施例中，控制方法包括步骤S201-步骤S204。
步骤S201，响应于启动指令，控制空调器启动。
步骤S202，获取室内环境温度。
步骤S203，如果室内环境温度偏离预设舒适温度范围，控制空调器运行快速调温模式。
步骤S204，在空调器运行快速调温模式的过程中，控制导风板运动至预设防直吹位置，获取室内换热器的当前盘管温度，并根据当前盘管温度与预设盘管温度的大小关系，控制风机的转速。
可选地，控制空调器运行快速调温模式，包括：
控制压缩机升频运行直至达到预设频率，并增大节流部件的开度直至达到预设开度。
通过控制压缩机升频运行，实现空调器快速调温，并配合节流部件的开度，使节流部件的开度与压缩机的频率相对应，更好的实现空调器快速调温。
设定预设频率，可以在压缩机负荷过大时避免压缩机继续升频运行，保证了压缩机运行的可靠性，预设开度为压缩机处于预设频率时节流部件的开度。
节流部件可以为电子膨胀阀或毛细管等。
可选地，根据以下方式确定预设频率和预设开度：
获取室外环境温度，并根据室外环境温度的大小确定预设频率和预设开度。
室外环境温度与预设室外温度的差值的绝对值越大，预设频率和预设开度越大，这样压缩机升频的速度越大或保持升频运行的时间越长，从而使得室内环境温度能够快速达到预设舒适温度范围。
在一个具体的实施例中，进入制冷或制热模式开机时，首先获取室内环境温度tr，当16℃＜tr＜24℃时，即预设舒适温度范围为大于16℃且小于24℃，这个温度段属于人体温度比较舒适的温度段，这段温度段控制空调按照正常程序启动，开机后的压缩机频率按照正常的升频速率上升。当室内环境温度tr≥24℃及tr≤16℃时，空调启动时分别进入制冷快速调温模式和制热快速调温模式，压缩机频率以跃频的方式进行升频。
当判断tr≥24℃时，空调由OFF到ON，空调进入制冷模式。首先，空调室外机上的室外传感器进行首次室外环境温度t的检测，初次锁定空调应该达到大于16℃且小于24℃的温度段所对应的目标频率f1，电子膨胀阀初始基准开度k1，以及对应的室外风机基准转速r1，其次，四通阀动作，切入制冷模式，当压缩机开启后，控制压缩机升频速率，频率以5Hz/s的速率上升，快速的达到系统设定的目标频率f1，盘管传感器实时检测当前盘管温度tp，当tp≥10℃时，风机低转速运行(比如：500r/min)，当检测tp＜10℃时，风机进入高转速运行，增大换热效率。在压缩机升频阶段，导风板自动向下 或向上摆动，避免对人直吹，当室内环境温度为设定的目标温度时，导风板根据空调记忆功能进入用户常设定模式或提醒用户进行自行设置。
当判断16℃＜tr＜24℃时，空调进入相应的模式(制冷或制热)，首先，空调室外机上的室外传感器进行首次环境温度t的检测，初次锁定空调应该达到大于16℃且小于24℃的温度段所对应的目标频率f1，电子膨胀阀初始基准开度k1，以及对应的室外风机基准转速r1，其次，四通阀动作，切入相应的模式，再次，电子膨胀阀动作，进入初始基准开度k1，室外风机启动,进入基准转速r1，压缩机启动，室外风机按照程序设定启动：此时的压缩机升频频率按照正常程序设定的频率升频，以2Hz/s升频。
当判断tr≤16℃时，空调由OFF到ON，空调进入制热模式。首先，空调室外机上的室外传感器进行首次环境温度t的检测，初次锁定空调应该达到大于16℃且小于24℃的温度段所对应的目标频率f2，电子膨胀阀初始基准开度k2，以及对应的室外风机基准转速r2，其次，四通阀动作，切入制热模式，当压缩机开启后，控制压缩机升频速率，频率以5Hz/s的速率上升，快速的达到系统设定的目标频率f2，实时检测当前盘管温度tp，当tp＜40℃时，风机低转速运行(比如：500r/min)，当检测tp≥40℃时，风机进入高转速运行，增大换热效率。在压缩机升频阶段，导风板自动向下或向上摆动，避免对人直吹，当室内环境温度为设定的目标温度时，空调导风板根据空调记忆功能进入用户常设定模式或提醒用户进行自行设置。
可选地，控制方法还包括：获取室内各年龄层次的人的占比；根据占比选择是否运行快速调温模式。
各年龄层次的人的占比包括老年人的占比、儿童的占比、青年人的占比，当老年人内的占比或儿童的占比大于预设占比时，运行快速调温模式。
老年人或儿童占比大于预设占比时，说明老年人或儿童较多，老年人和儿童耐温性差，执行快速调温模式，可以快速达到设定的目标温度，提高老年人和儿童的舒适性。
如图3所示，本申请第二个方面的实施例提供一种用于空调器的控制装置，包括启动控制模块201、温度获取模块202、模式控制模块203和位置控制模块204。
启动控制模块被配置为响应于启动指令，控制空调器启动。
温度获取模块被配置为获取室内环境温度。
模式控制模块被配置为如果室内环境温度偏离预设舒适温度范围，控制空调器运行快速调温模式。
位置控制模块被配置为在空调器运行快速调温模式的过程中，控制导风板运动至预 设防直吹位置。
结合图4所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调器的控制装置，包括处理器(processor)100和存储器(memory)101。可选地，该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)102和总线103。其中，处理器100、通信接口102、存储器101可以通过总线103完成相互间的通信。通信接口102可以用于信息传输。处理器100可以调用存储器101中的逻辑指令，以执行上述实施例的用于空调器的控制方法。
此外，上述的存储器101中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
存储器101作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序，如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器100通过运行存储在存储器101中的程序指令/模块，从而执行功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述实施例中用于空调器的控制方法。
存储器101可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器101可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器。
本公开实施例提供了一种空调器，包含上述的用于空调器的控制装置。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于空调器的控制方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行上述用于空调器的控制方法。
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质，也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质，包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质，也可以是暂态存储介质。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它 们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且，本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的，除非上下文清楚地表明，否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地，如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外，当用于本申请中时，术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素，和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中，每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。
本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本文所披露的实施例中，所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等)，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据 实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外，在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分，所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中，不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生，有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如，两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    响应于启动指令，控制所述空调器启动；
    获取室内环境温度；
    如果所述室内环境温度偏离预设舒适温度范围，控制所述空调器运行快速调温模式；
    在所述空调器运行快速调温模式的过程中，控制导风板运动至预设防直吹位置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    在所述空调器运行快速调温模式的过程中，如果所述室内环境温度位于所述预设舒适温度范围内，结束所述快速调温模式，并控制所述导风板运动至预设工作位置；或者，
    在所述空调器运行快速调温模式的过程中，如果所述室内环境温度位于所述预设舒适温度范围内，结束所述快速调温模式，并发出调节所述导风板位置的提示信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的用于空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，在所述空调器运行快速调温模式的过程中，所述控制方法还包括：
    获取室内换热器的当前盘管温度，并根据所述当前盘管温度与预设盘管温度的大小关系，控制风机的转速。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的用于空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，快速调温模式包括制冷快速调温模式，所述预设盘管温度为第一预设盘管温度，所述根据所述当前盘管温度与预设盘管温度的大小关系，控制风机的转速，包括：
    如果所述当前盘管温度大于或等于所述第一预设盘管温度，控制所述风机的转速为第一转速；
    如果所述当前盘管温度小于所述第一预设盘管温度，控制所述风机的转速为第二转速，其中，所述第一转速小于所述第二转速。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的用于空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，快速调温模式包括制热快速调温模式，所述预设盘管温度为第二预设盘管温度，所述根据所述当前盘管温度与预设盘管温度的大小关系，控制风机的转速，包括：
    如果所述当前盘管温度大于或等于所述第二预设盘管温度，控制所述风机的转速为第三转速；
    如果所述当前盘管温度小于所述第二预设盘管温度，控制所述风机的转速为第四转速，其中，所述第三转速大于所述第四转速。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的用于空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制所述空调器运行快速调温模式，包括：
    控制压缩机升频运行直至达到预设频率，并增大节流部件的开度直至达到预设开度。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的用于空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，通过以下方式确定所述预设频率和所述预设开度：
    获取室外环境温度，并根据所述室外环境温度的大小确定所述预设频率和所述预设开度。
  8. 一种用于空调器的控制装置，其特征在于，包括：
    启动控制模块，被配置为响应于启动指令，控制所述空调器启动；
    温度获取模块，被配置为获取室内环境温度；
    模式控制模块，被配置为如果所述室内环境温度偏离预设舒适温度范围，控制所述空调器运行快速调温模式；
    位置控制模块，被配置为在所述空调器运行快速调温模式的过程中，控制导风板运动至预设防直吹位置。
  9. 一种用于空调器的控制装置，包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其特征在于，所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时，执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的用于空调器的控制方法。
  10. 一种空调器，其特征在于，包括如权利要求8或9所述的用于空调器的控制装置。
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