WO2022247052A1 - Power-on color-changing electronic device protective housing - Google Patents

Power-on color-changing electronic device protective housing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022247052A1
WO2022247052A1 PCT/CN2021/116953 CN2021116953W WO2022247052A1 WO 2022247052 A1 WO2022247052 A1 WO 2022247052A1 CN 2021116953 W CN2021116953 W CN 2021116953W WO 2022247052 A1 WO2022247052 A1 WO 2022247052A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glare film
film
layer
electrochromic
glare
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/116953
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
米赛
Original Assignee
安徽精卓光显技术有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202121187256.XU external-priority patent/CN215120902U/en
Priority claimed from CN202121187214.6U external-priority patent/CN215120865U/en
Application filed by 安徽精卓光显技术有限责任公司 filed Critical 安徽精卓光显技术有限责任公司
Priority to DE212021000268.4U priority Critical patent/DE212021000268U1/en
Priority to JP2022600066U priority patent/JP3242400U/en
Publication of WO2022247052A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022247052A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153Constructional details

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of color-changing devices, in particular to a protective case for electronic equipment that changes color when powered on.
  • the color changing function of the first type is realized by granular materials such as luminous color changing, temperature sensitive color changing, photosensitive color changing, etc. This solution cannot realize active color changing, but only passive color changing, and the passive color changing effect is not good, and the market acceptance is poor; the second type The color-changing function is to light up the light-guiding film through LEDs to emit light, but the texture pattern of this solution cannot be changed.
  • the utility model provides a protective case for electronic equipment that changes color when powered on.
  • a protective case for electrochromic electronic equipment comprising a casing and a composite color-changing device arranged on the casing; the composite color-changing device includes an electrochromic device on the outside, a second glare film on the inside, and a The second glare film and the first transparent optical glue of the electrochromic device.
  • the electrochromic device includes a common thin film substrate located on the innermost side, and the second glare film is directly arranged on the side of the common thin film substrate away from the electrochromic device; at this time, the electrochromic device and the second glare film
  • the films share a substrate, enabling the overall thickness of the device to be reduced.
  • the composite color-changing device is replaced with the following structure: the composite color-changing device includes an electrochromic device located on the outside, a second glare film located on the inside, and water between the electrochromic device and the second glare film.
  • the composite color-changing device is replaced with the following structure: the composite color-changing device includes a first glare film on the outside, a second glare film on the inside, a first glare film and a second glare film The electrochromic device in between, the first transparent optical glue arranged between the first glare film and the electrochromic device, and the second transparent optical glue arranged between the second glare film and the electrochromic device.
  • the composite color-changing device is replaced with the following structure: the composite color-changing device includes a first glare film on the outside, a second glare film on the inside, a first glare film and a second glare film The electrochromic device between them, the second transparent optical adhesive arranged between the second glare film and the electrochromic device; the outermost side of the electrochromic device is provided with an external common film substrate, and the first glare film It is arranged on the outer side of the outer shared film base material; at this time, the first glare film shares the base material with the outer side of the electrochromic device, reducing the thickness of the device.
  • the composite color-changing device is replaced with the following structure: the composite color-changing device includes a first glare film on the outside, a second glare film on the inside, a first glare film and a second glare film The electrochromic device between them, the first transparent optical glue arranged between the first glare film and the electrochromic device; the innermost part of the electrochromic device is provided with an internal shared film substrate, and the second glare film It is arranged on the inner side of the shared film base material; at this time, the second glare film shares the base material with the inner side of the electrochromic device, reducing the thickness of the device.
  • the composite color-changing device is replaced with the following structure: the composite color-changing device includes a first glare film on the outside, a second glare film on the inside, a first glare film and a second glare film
  • the electrochromic device between them the outermost side of the electrochromic device is provided with an outer shared film substrate, and the innermost part is provided with an inner shared film substrate; the first glare film is arranged outside the outer shared film substrate, The second glare film is arranged on the inner side of the shared film base material; at this time, the first glare film shares the base material with the outside of the electrochromic device, and the second glare film shares the base material with the inside of the electrochromic device, reducing the Device thickness.
  • the electrochromic device is a PDLC device;
  • the PDLC device includes a first PDLC film substrate, a first PDLC transparent conductive layer, a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, a second PDLC transparent conductive layer, and a second PDLC layer stacked in sequence.
  • PDLC film substrate includes a first PDLC film substrate, a first PDLC transparent conductive layer, a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, a second PDLC transparent conductive layer, and a second PDLC layer stacked in sequence.
  • the electrochromic device is an EC device; the EC device includes a first EC film substrate, a first EC transparent conductive layer, an electrochromic layer, an ion conducting layer, an ion storage layer, a second EC transparent conductive layer, second EC film substrate.
  • EC devices include a water-oxygen barrier film located between the EC device and the second glare film; the second glare film is arranged inside the water-oxygen barrier film; the second glare film includes a water-oxygen barrier film
  • EC devices are generally sensitive to water and oxygen, and adding a water-oxygen barrier film can to a certain extent Delay water and oxygen erosion, effectively increase the life of EC devices.
  • the first glare film includes a first glare film substrate, a first texture layer disposed inside the first glare film substrate, and a first coating layer disposed inside the first texture layer; the The first coating layer is bonded to the electrochromic device through the first transparent optical glue; the first glare film is located on the outside, does not have an ink layer, and does not share a substrate with the electrochromic device at this time.
  • the first glare film includes a first coating layer and a first texture layer arranged inside the first coating layer; the first texture layer is arranged outside the outer common film substrate; the first glare film is located outside , does not have an ink layer, and at this time shares the base material with the electrochromic device.
  • the second glare film includes a second glare film substrate, a second texture layer disposed inside the second glare film substrate, a second coating layer disposed inside the second texture layer, and a The ink layer on the inner side of the second coating layer; the second glare film is located on the inner side, has an ink layer, and does not share a base material with the electrochromic device at this time.
  • the second glare film includes a second texture layer arranged inside the shared film substrate, a second coating layer arranged inside the second texture layer, and an ink layer located inside the second coating layer; the second The glare film is located on the inner side, has an ink layer, and at this time shares a base material with the electrochromic device.
  • the protective shell is set outside the electronic equipment.
  • the electrochromic device is located outside the second glare film, or between the first glare film and the second glare film; when the electrochromic device is in different states, it can be superimposed with the color and texture of the glare film to present Different visual effects, able to achieve active color change.
  • the electrochromic device is a PDLC device, and the electrochromic device is located outside the second glare film: when the PDLC device is in a fog state, the PDLC device can partially block the color of the glare film, and completely block the structured light and texture structure. Reflected light, the observer can see the superimposed effect of partial colors of the foggy PDLC device and the glare film; when the PDLC device is in a transparent state, the color, structured light and reflected light of the glare film behind the PDLC are fully reflected. The observer can see the color and texture effect of the glare film;
  • the electrochromic device is a PDLC device, and the electrochromic device is located between the first glare film and the second glare film: the outer glare film has no ink, and the whole is in a semi-transparent state; when the PDLC device is in a foggy state, the PDLC device It can partially block the color of the inner glare film, and completely block the structured light and the reflected light of the texture structure of the inner glare film. The observer can see part of the color of the inner glare film, the texture of the outer glare film and the foggy PDLC device. Superposition effect; when the PDLC device is in a transparent state, the superimposition effect of the color and texture of the inner glare film and the texture of the outer glare film can be seen.
  • the electrochromic device is an EC device, and the electrochromic device is located outside the second glare film: when the EC device is in a transparent state, the observer can see the texture and color of the glare film; when the EC device is in a colored state , the observer can see the combined effect of the glare film color, texture and the EC device; for example, if the EC device is colored and presents a color, and the transmittance is 5% to 20%, what the observer sees is the superposition The glare film pattern of this color; if the transmittance of the EC device is lower than 5%, or even close to 0, the observer may only see the colored color of the EC device, but cannot see the glare film behind;
  • the electrochromic device is an EC device, and the electrochromic device is located between the first glare film and the second glare film: the outer glare film has no ink, and the whole is in a semi-transparent state; when the EC device is in a colored state, the EC The device blocks the image of the back glare film, and the observer can see the front glare film; when the EC thin film device is in a transparent state, the observer sees a superimposed image of the light emitted by the front and rear glare films.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of a single glare film of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the single glare film of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model EC device
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the single glare film of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 4 of the single glare film of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5 of the single glare film of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is the exploded view of the electronic device protective case with single glare film of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the electronic device protective case with a single glare film of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the double glare film of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the double glare film of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the double glare film of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 4 of the double glare film of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5 of the double glare film of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 6 of the double glare film of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 7 of the double glare film of the present invention.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 8 of the double glare film of the present invention.
  • Fig. 17 is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 9 of the double glare film of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is an exploded view of the electronic equipment protective case with double glare films of the present invention.
  • Fig. 19 is an exploded view of the electronic equipment protective case with double glare films of the present invention.
  • the protective case for electronic equipment in the utility model includes a protective case for electronic equipment with a single glare film and a protective case for electronic equipment with double glare films.
  • the electrochromic devices in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of the single glare film are PDLC devices.
  • the composite color-changing device includes a first PDLC film substrate 131, a first PDLC transparent conductive layer 132, a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer 133, a second PDLC transparent conductive layer 134, a second PDLC film substrate 135 , first transparent optical glue 121 , second glare film substrate 141 , second texture layer 142 , second coating layer 143 and ink layer 144 .
  • the PDLC device 130 is composed of the first PDLC film substrate, the first PDLC transparent conductive layer, the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, the second PDLC transparent conductive layer, and the second PDLC film substrate.
  • the second glare film base material, the second texture layer, the second coating layer and the ink layer constitute the second glare film 140 .
  • the second glare film and the PDLC device do not share the same film substrate, and the two are bonded by transparent optical glue.
  • the composite color-changing device includes a first PDLC film substrate 131, a first PDLC transparent conductive layer 132, a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer 133, a second PDLC transparent conductive layer 134, a second PDLC film substrate 135 , second texture layer 141 , second coating layer 142 and ink layer 143 .
  • the first PDLC film substrate, the first PDLC transparent conductive layer, the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, the second PDLC transparent conductive layer, and the second PDLC film substrate form a PDLC device;
  • the second coating layer and the ink layer form the second glare film;
  • the second PDLC film substrate in the second embodiment of the single glare film is the shared film substrate of the PDLC device and the second glare film.
  • the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer when the PDLC device is powered off, the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer is in a haze state with high haze and relatively low transmittance; when the PDLC device is powered on, the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer is in a low haze and relatively low transmittance state. Transparent state with high transmittance.
  • the side closer to the field of vision is the outer side, and the side farther away from the field of vision is the inner side.
  • the PDLC device is close to the field of view, and the second glare film is far away from the field of view.
  • the PDLC device can partially block the color of the second glare film, and completely block the reflected light of structured light and texture structure, and the observer can see The superposition effect of partial colors of the foggy PDLC device and the second glare film; when the PDLC device is in the transparent state, the color, structured light and reflected light of the second glare film behind the PDLC are fully reflected, and the observer can see To the color and texture effect of the second glare film.
  • the electrochromic devices in the third, fourth and fifth embodiments of the single glare film are EC devices.
  • the composite color-changing device includes a first EC film substrate 151, a first EC transparent conductive layer 152, an electrochromic layer 153, an ion conducting layer 154, and an ion storage layer 155 stacked in sequence from outside to inside. , the second EC transparent conductive layer 156 , the second EC film substrate 157 , the first transparent optical glue 121 , the second glare film substrate 141 , the second texture layer 142 , the second coating layer 143 and the ink layer 144 .
  • the first EC film substrate, the first EC transparent conductive layer, the electrochromic layer, the ion conduction layer, the ion storage layer, the second EC transparent conductive layer, and the second EC film substrate form the EC device 150; the second glare film
  • the base material, the second texture layer, the second coating layer and the ink layer form the second glare film.
  • the second glare film and the EC device do not share a film substrate, and the two are bonded by transparent optical glue.
  • the composite color-changing device includes a first EC film substrate 151, a first EC transparent conductive layer 152, an electrochromic layer 153, an ion conducting layer 154, and an ion storage layer 155 stacked in sequence from outside to inside. , the second EC transparent conductive layer 156 , the second EC film substrate 157 , the first transparent optical adhesive 121 , the water and oxygen barrier film 160 , the second texture layer 142 , the second coating layer 143 and the ink layer 144 .
  • the first EC film substrate, the first EC transparent conductive layer, the electrochromic layer, the ion conduction layer, the ion storage layer, the second EC transparent conductive layer, and the second EC film substrate form an EC device; the water-oxygen barrier film, the second The second texture layer, the second coating layer and the ink layer form the second glare film.
  • the water and oxygen barrier film is used as the second glare film base material.
  • Embodiment 5 of single glare film
  • the composite color-changing device includes a first EC film substrate 151, a first EC transparent conductive layer 152, an electrochromic layer 153, an ion conducting layer 154, and an ion storage layer 155 stacked in sequence from outside to inside.
  • the second EC transparent conductive layer 156, the second EC film substrate 157, the first transparent optical glue 121, the water oxygen barrier film 160, the second transparent optical glue 122, the second glare film substrate 141, the second texture layer 142 , the second coating layer 143 and the ink layer 144 stacked in sequence from outside to inside.
  • the second EC transparent conductive layer 156 the second EC film substrate 157, the first transparent optical glue 121, the water oxygen barrier film 160, the second transparent optical glue 122, the second glare film substrate 141, the second texture layer 142 , the second coating layer 143 and the ink layer 144 .
  • the first EC film substrate, the first EC transparent conductive layer, the electrochromic layer, the ion conduction layer, the ion storage layer, the second EC transparent conductive layer, and the second EC film substrate form an EC device; the second glare film substrate
  • the material, the second texture layer, the second coating layer and the ink layer form the second glare film.
  • Embodiments 4 and 5 of the single glare film there is a water-oxygen barrier film in Embodiments 4 and 5 of the single glare film, because EC devices are generally sensitive to water and oxygen, adding a water-oxygen barrier film can delay water and oxygen erosion to a certain extent, and effectively increase the life of the EC device; and
  • the water and oxygen barrier film is used as the base material of the second glare film.
  • the side closer to the field of vision is the outer side, and the side farther away from the field of vision is the inner side.
  • the EC device is close to the field of view, and the second glare film is far away from the field of view.
  • the observer can see the texture reflected light and color of the second glare film; when the EC device is in a colored state, the observer can see The combined effect of the color, texture and EC device of the second glare film; for example, if the EC device is colored and presents a color with a transmittance of 5% to 20%, what the observer sees is the superposition of this color
  • the pattern of the second glare film if the transmittance of the EC device is lower than 5%, or even close to 0, the observer may only see the colored color of the EC device, and cannot see the second glare film behind it.
  • setting the compound color-changing device in the protective case of the mobile phone and other electronic equipment has the following advantages: 1.
  • the compound color-changing device has a certain thickness and is arranged on the back of the mobile phone The thickness of the mobile phone will be significantly increased in the cover, and the protective shell is not sensitive to the increase in thickness; 2.
  • the composite color-changing device cannot be replaced in the back cover of the mobile phone, but it is easy to replace in the mobile phone shell, which can make any mobile phone have a color-changing function.
  • the film substrate is made of transparent materials, such as glass, plastic, film, etc.; the optical glue is made of OCA; the second texture layer is UVpattern; the second coating layer is NCVM.
  • the above embodiment of the single glare film using the co-film substrate can reduce the overall thickness of the composite color-changing device.
  • the electrochromic devices in Embodiments 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the double glare film are PDLC devices.
  • the composite color-changing device includes a first glare film substrate 111, a first texture layer 112, a first coating layer 113, a first transparent optical adhesive 121, and a first PDLC film substrate stacked in sequence from outside to inside.
  • the PDLC device 130 is composed of the first PDLC film substrate, the first PDLC transparent conductive layer, the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, the second PDLC transparent conductive layer, and the second PDLC film substrate.
  • the first glare film base material, the first texture layer, and the first coating layer form the first glare film 110 .
  • the first glare film has no ink layer and is in a semi-transparent state.
  • the second glare film base material, the second texture layer, the second coating layer, and the ink layer form the second glare film 140; the second texture layer, the second coating layer, and the ink layer are optional.
  • Each glare film and the PDLC device do not share a film substrate, and are bonded by transparent optical glue.
  • the composite color-changing device includes a first coating layer 113, a first texture layer 112, a first PDLC film substrate 131, a first PDLC transparent conductive layer 132, and a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer stacked in sequence from outside to inside.
  • 133 the second PDLC transparent conductive layer 134 , the second PDLC film substrate 135 , the second transparent optical adhesive 122 , the second glare film substrate 141 , the second texture layer 142 , the second coating layer 143 , and the ink layer 144 .
  • the PDLC device 130 is composed of the first PDLC film substrate, the first PDLC transparent conductive layer, the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, the second PDLC transparent conductive layer, and the second PDLC film substrate.
  • the first texture layer, the first coating layer, and the first PDLC film substrate form the first glare film 110 .
  • the first glare film has no ink layer and is in a semi-transparent state.
  • the second glare film base material, the second texture layer, the second coating layer, and the ink layer form the second glare film 140; the second texture layer, the second coating layer, and the ink layer are optional.
  • the first PDLC film substrate is the film substrate shared by the PDLC device and the first glare film, that is, the above-mentioned external shared film substrate.
  • the composite color-changing device includes a first glare film substrate 111, a first texture layer 112, a first coating layer 113, a first transparent optical adhesive 121, and a first PDLC film substrate stacked in sequence from outside to inside.
  • the first glare film base material, the first texture layer, and the first coating layer form the first glare film 110 .
  • the first glare film has no ink layer and is in a semi-transparent state.
  • the second PDLC film substrate, the second texture layer, the second coating layer, and the ink layer form the second glare film 140; the second texture layer, the second coating layer, and the ink layer are all optional.
  • the second PDLC film substrate is the film substrate shared by the PDLC device and the second glare film, that is, the above-mentioned inner shared film substrate.
  • the composite color-changing device includes a first coating layer 113, a first texture layer 112, a first PDLC film substrate 131, a first PDLC transparent conductive layer 132, and a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer stacked in sequence from outside to inside.
  • 133 the second PDLC transparent conductive layer 134 , the second PDLC film substrate 135 , the second texture layer 142 , the second coating layer 143 , and the ink layer 144 .
  • the first texture layer, the first coating layer, and the first PDLC film substrate form the first glare film 110 .
  • the first glare film has no ink layer and is in a semi-transparent state.
  • the second PDLC film substrate, the second texture layer, the second coating layer, and the ink layer form the second glare film 140; the second texture layer, the second coating layer, and the ink layer are all optional.
  • the first PDLC film substrate is the film substrate shared by the PDLC device and the first glare film, that is, the above-mentioned external shared film substrate.
  • the second PDLC film substrate is the film substrate shared by the PDLC device and the second glare film, that is, the above-mentioned inner shared film substrate.
  • the polymer-dispersed liquid crystal layer when the PDLC device is powered off, the polymer-dispersed liquid crystal layer is in a foggy state with relatively low transmittance; when the PDLC device is powered on, the polymer-dispersed liquid crystal layer is in a transparent state with relatively high transmittance.
  • the side closer to the field of vision is the outer side, and the side farther away from the field of vision is the inner side.
  • the first glare film is close to the field of view, and it only has a texture layer and a coating layer, without an ink layer, and is in a semi-transparent state as a whole.
  • the second glare film is far away from the field of view, and its texture layer, coating layer and ink layer can all be selectively set.
  • the second glare film When the PDLC device is in a transparent state, and the second glare film is provided with a texture layer and an ink layer, the superposition effect of the color and texture of the inside glare film and the texture of the outside glare film can be seen; if the second glare film is only If there is a texture layer, you can see the superposition effect of the texture of the inner glare film and the texture of the outer glare film; if the second glare film only has an ink layer, you can see the difference between the color of the inner glare film and the texture of the outer glare film Overlay effect.
  • the composite color-changing device includes a first glare film substrate 111, a first texture layer 112, a first coating layer 113, a first transparent optical adhesive 121, and a first EC film substrate stacked in sequence from outside to inside.
  • the second glare film substrate 141 , the second texture layer 142 , the second coating layer 143 , and the ink layer 144 are examples of the first glare film substrate 141 , the second texture layer 142 , the second coating layer 143 , and the ink layer 144 .
  • the first EC film substrate 151, the first EC transparent conductive layer 152, the electrochromic layer 153, the ion conduction layer 154, the ion storage layer 155, the second EC transparent conductive layer 156, and the second EC film substrate 157 form an EC device 150.
  • compositions of the first glare film and the second glare film are the same as those in Embodiment 1 of the double glare film.
  • the difference from the fifth embodiment of the double glare film is that a water-oxygen barrier film 160 and a third transparent optical glue 123 are added between the EC device and the second glare film, because the EC device is generally resistant to water. It is more sensitive to oxygen, adding a water-oxygen barrier film can delay water-oxygen erosion to a certain extent, and effectively increase the life of EC devices.
  • the difference from the second embodiment of the double glare film is that the electrochromic device is an EC device, and a water-oxygen barrier film 160 and a third transparent optical glue are added between the EC device and the second glare film 123.
  • the difference from Embodiment 5 of the double glare film is that the base material of the second glare film is replaced by a water-oxygen barrier film 160 , that is, the water-oxygen barrier film is used as the film base material.
  • the difference from the second embodiment of the double glare film is that the electrochromic device is an EC device, and the base material of the second glare film is replaced by a water-oxygen barrier film 160 .
  • the side closer to the field of vision is the outer side, and the side farther away from the field of vision is the inner side.
  • the first glare film is close to the field of view, and it only has a texture layer and a coating layer, without an ink layer, and is in a semi-transparent state as a whole.
  • the second glare film is far away from the field of view, and its texture layer, coating layer and ink layer can all be selectively set.
  • the film substrate is made of transparent materials, such as glass, plastic, film, etc.; the transparent optical glue is made of OCA; the texture layer is UVpattern; the coating layer is NCVM.
  • setting the compound color-changing device in the protective case of the mobile phone and other electronic equipment has the following advantages: 1.
  • the compound color-changing device has a certain thickness and is arranged on the back of the mobile phone The thickness of the mobile phone will be significantly increased in the cover, and the protective shell is not sensitive to the increase in thickness; 2.
  • the composite color-changing device cannot be replaced in the back cover of the mobile phone, but it is easy to replace in the mobile phone shell, which can make any mobile phone have a color-changing function.
  • the above-mentioned embodiment of the double glare film using the co-film base material can reduce the overall thickness of the composite color-changing device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present utility model relates to the technical field of color-changing devices, and discloses a power-on color-changing electronic device protective housing. A power-on color-changing device is located on an outer side, and a glare film is located on an inner side of the power-on color-changing device, or the power-on color-changing device is located in the middle, and two glare films are located on two sides of the power-on color-changing device respectively. When the power-on color-changing device is in different states, the states may be superimposed with the color and texture of a glare film, so that different visual effects can be presented.

Description

一种通电变色电子设备保护壳A protective case for electronic equipment that changes color when powered on 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及变色器件技术领域,具体涉及一种通电变色电子设备保护壳。The utility model relates to the technical field of color-changing devices, in particular to a protective case for electronic equipment that changes color when powered on.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会发展,人们对美的追求不断提高。在消费电子领域,手机保护壳的更新换代层出不穷。With the development of society, people's pursuit of beauty is constantly improving. In the field of consumer electronics, there are endless upgrades of mobile phone protective cases.
现有技术中的手机壳存在两种变色方案。第一种的变色功能通过夜光变色、感温变色、感光变色等颗粒材料实现,该方案不能实现主动变色,只能实现被动变色,且被动变色效果不佳,市场接受度差;第二种的变色功能是通过LED点亮导光膜实现发光,但是该方案的纹理图案不能发生改变。There are two color changing schemes in the mobile phone case in the prior art. The color changing function of the first type is realized by granular materials such as luminous color changing, temperature sensitive color changing, photosensitive color changing, etc. This solution cannot realize active color changing, but only passive color changing, and the passive color changing effect is not good, and the market acceptance is poor; the second type The color-changing function is to light up the light-guiding film through LEDs to emit light, but the texture pattern of this solution cannot be changed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种通电变色电子设备保护壳。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a protective case for electronic equipment that changes color when powered on.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种通电变色电子设备保护壳,包括壳体以及设置在壳体上的复合变色器件;所述复合变色器件包括位于外侧的通电变色器件、位于内侧的第二炫光膜,以及用于粘结第二炫光膜和通电变色器件的第一透明光学胶。A protective case for electrochromic electronic equipment, comprising a casing and a composite color-changing device arranged on the casing; the composite color-changing device includes an electrochromic device on the outside, a second glare film on the inside, and a The second glare film and the first transparent optical glue of the electrochromic device.
进一步地,所述通电变色器件包括位于最内侧的共用薄膜基材,所述第二炫光膜直接设置在共用薄膜基材远离通电变色器件的一侧;此时通电变色器件与第二炫光膜共用基材,能够减小器件的整体厚度。Further, the electrochromic device includes a common thin film substrate located on the innermost side, and the second glare film is directly arranged on the side of the common thin film substrate away from the electrochromic device; at this time, the electrochromic device and the second glare film The films share a substrate, enabling the overall thickness of the device to be reduced.
进一步地,将所述复合变色器件替换为如下结构:所述复合变色器件包括位于外侧的通电变色器件、位于内侧的第二炫光膜、位于通电变色器件和第二炫光膜之间的水氧阻隔膜、设置在通电变色器件与水氧阻隔膜之间的第一透明光学胶、设置在水氧阻隔膜与第二炫光膜之间的第二透明光学胶;增加水氧阻隔膜,能够一定程度上延缓水氧侵蚀,有效增加通电变色器件的寿命。Further, the composite color-changing device is replaced with the following structure: the composite color-changing device includes an electrochromic device located on the outside, a second glare film located on the inside, and water between the electrochromic device and the second glare film. Oxygen barrier film, the first transparent optical glue arranged between the electrochromic device and the water-oxygen barrier film, the second transparent optical glue arranged between the water-oxygen barrier film and the second glare film; adding the water-oxygen barrier film, It can delay the erosion of water and oxygen to a certain extent, and effectively increase the life of the electrochromic device.
进一步地,将所述复合变色器件替换为如下结构:所述复合变色器件包括位于外侧的第一炫光膜、位于内侧的第二炫光膜、位于第一炫光膜和第二炫光膜之间的通电变色器件、设置在第一炫光膜与通电变色器件之间的第一透明光学胶、设置在第二炫光膜与通电变色器件之间的第二透明光学胶。Further, the composite color-changing device is replaced with the following structure: the composite color-changing device includes a first glare film on the outside, a second glare film on the inside, a first glare film and a second glare film The electrochromic device in between, the first transparent optical glue arranged between the first glare film and the electrochromic device, and the second transparent optical glue arranged between the second glare film and the electrochromic device.
进一步地,将所述复合变色器件替换为如下结构:所述复合变色器件包括位于 外侧的第一炫光膜、位于内侧的第二炫光膜、位于第一炫光膜和第二炫光膜之间的通电变色器件、设置在第二炫光膜与通电变色器件之间的第二透明光学胶;所述通电变色器件的最外侧设置有外共用薄膜基材,所述第一炫光膜设置在外共用薄膜基材的外侧;此时第一炫光膜与通电变色器件的外侧共用基材,降低器件厚度。Further, the composite color-changing device is replaced with the following structure: the composite color-changing device includes a first glare film on the outside, a second glare film on the inside, a first glare film and a second glare film The electrochromic device between them, the second transparent optical adhesive arranged between the second glare film and the electrochromic device; the outermost side of the electrochromic device is provided with an external common film substrate, and the first glare film It is arranged on the outer side of the outer shared film base material; at this time, the first glare film shares the base material with the outer side of the electrochromic device, reducing the thickness of the device.
进一步地,将所述复合变色器件替换为如下结构:所述复合变色器件包括位于外侧的第一炫光膜、位于内侧的第二炫光膜、位于第一炫光膜和第二炫光膜之间的通电变色器件、设置在第一炫光膜与通电变色器件之间的第一透明光学胶;所述通电变色器件的最内侧设置有内共用薄膜基材,所述第二炫光膜设置在内共用薄膜基材的内侧;此时第二炫光膜与通电变色器件的内侧共用基材,降低器件厚度。Further, the composite color-changing device is replaced with the following structure: the composite color-changing device includes a first glare film on the outside, a second glare film on the inside, a first glare film and a second glare film The electrochromic device between them, the first transparent optical glue arranged between the first glare film and the electrochromic device; the innermost part of the electrochromic device is provided with an internal shared film substrate, and the second glare film It is arranged on the inner side of the shared film base material; at this time, the second glare film shares the base material with the inner side of the electrochromic device, reducing the thickness of the device.
进一步地,将所述复合变色器件替换为如下结构:所述复合变色器件包括位于外侧的第一炫光膜、位于内侧的第二炫光膜、位于第一炫光膜和第二炫光膜之间的通电变色器件;所述通电变色器件的最外侧设置有外共用薄膜基材,且最内侧设置有内共用薄膜基材;所述第一炫光膜设置在外共用薄膜基材的外侧,所述第二炫光膜设置在内共用薄膜基材的内侧;此时第一炫光膜与通电变色器件的外侧共用基材,第二炫光膜与通电变色器件的内侧共用基材,降低器件厚度。Further, the composite color-changing device is replaced with the following structure: the composite color-changing device includes a first glare film on the outside, a second glare film on the inside, a first glare film and a second glare film The electrochromic device between them; the outermost side of the electrochromic device is provided with an outer shared film substrate, and the innermost part is provided with an inner shared film substrate; the first glare film is arranged outside the outer shared film substrate, The second glare film is arranged on the inner side of the shared film base material; at this time, the first glare film shares the base material with the outside of the electrochromic device, and the second glare film shares the base material with the inside of the electrochromic device, reducing the Device thickness.
进一步地,所述通电变色器件为PDLC器件;所述PDLC器件包括依次叠置的第一PDLC薄膜基材、第一PDLC透明导电层、聚合物分散液晶层、第二PDLC透明导电层、第二PDLC薄膜基材。Further, the electrochromic device is a PDLC device; the PDLC device includes a first PDLC film substrate, a first PDLC transparent conductive layer, a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, a second PDLC transparent conductive layer, and a second PDLC layer stacked in sequence. PDLC film substrate.
进一步地,所述通电变色器件为EC器件;所述EC器件包括依次叠置的第一EC薄膜基材、第一EC透明导电层、电致变色层、离子传导层、离子储存层、第二EC透明导电层、第二EC薄膜基材。Further, the electrochromic device is an EC device; the EC device includes a first EC film substrate, a first EC transparent conductive layer, an electrochromic layer, an ion conducting layer, an ion storage layer, a second EC transparent conductive layer, second EC film substrate.
进一步地,包括位于在EC器件与第二炫光膜之间的水氧阻隔膜;所述第二炫光膜设置在水氧阻隔膜内侧;所述第二炫光膜包括设置在水氧阻隔膜内侧的第二纹理层、设置在第二纹理层内侧的第二镀膜层、位于第二镀膜层内侧的油墨层;EC器件一般对水和氧气比较敏感,增加水氧阻隔膜可以一定程度上延缓水氧侵蚀,有效增加EC器件的寿命。Further, it includes a water-oxygen barrier film located between the EC device and the second glare film; the second glare film is arranged inside the water-oxygen barrier film; the second glare film includes a water-oxygen barrier film The second texture layer on the inside of the film, the second coating layer arranged on the inside of the second texture layer, and the ink layer located on the inside of the second coating layer; EC devices are generally sensitive to water and oxygen, and adding a water-oxygen barrier film can to a certain extent Delay water and oxygen erosion, effectively increase the life of EC devices.
进一步地,所述第一炫光膜包括第一炫光膜基材、设置在第一炫光膜基材内侧的第一纹理层、设置在第一纹理层内侧的第一镀膜层;所述第一镀膜层通过第一透明光学胶与通电变色器件粘结;第一炫光膜位于外侧,不具有油墨层,且此时不与 通电变色器件共用基材。Further, the first glare film includes a first glare film substrate, a first texture layer disposed inside the first glare film substrate, and a first coating layer disposed inside the first texture layer; the The first coating layer is bonded to the electrochromic device through the first transparent optical glue; the first glare film is located on the outside, does not have an ink layer, and does not share a substrate with the electrochromic device at this time.
进一步地,所述第一炫光膜包括第一镀膜层、设置在第一镀膜层内侧的第一纹理层;所述第一纹理层设置在外共用薄膜基材外侧;第一炫光膜位于外侧,不具有油墨层,且此时与通电变色器件共用基材。Further, the first glare film includes a first coating layer and a first texture layer arranged inside the first coating layer; the first texture layer is arranged outside the outer common film substrate; the first glare film is located outside , does not have an ink layer, and at this time shares the base material with the electrochromic device.
进一步地,所述第二炫光膜包括第二炫光膜基材、设置在第二炫光膜基材内侧的第二纹理层、设置在第二纹理层内侧的第二镀膜层、位于第二镀膜层内侧的油墨层;第二炫光膜位于内侧,具有油墨层,且此时不与通电变色器件共用基材。Further, the second glare film includes a second glare film substrate, a second texture layer disposed inside the second glare film substrate, a second coating layer disposed inside the second texture layer, and a The ink layer on the inner side of the second coating layer; the second glare film is located on the inner side, has an ink layer, and does not share a base material with the electrochromic device at this time.
进一步地,所述第二炫光膜包括设置在内共用薄膜基材内侧的第二纹理层、设置在第二纹理层内侧的第二镀膜层、位于第二镀膜层内侧的油墨层;第二炫光膜位于内侧,具有油墨层,且此时与通电变色器件共用基材。Further, the second glare film includes a second texture layer arranged inside the shared film substrate, a second coating layer arranged inside the second texture layer, and an ink layer located inside the second coating layer; the second The glare film is located on the inner side, has an ink layer, and at this time shares a base material with the electrochromic device.
进一步地,将所述保护壳套设在电子设备外部。Further, the protective shell is set outside the electronic equipment.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益技术效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effect of the utility model is:
1.通电变色器件位于第二炫光膜外侧,或者位于第一炫光膜和第二炫光膜之间;通电变色器件处于不同状态时,可以与炫光膜的色彩、纹理叠加,呈现出不同的视觉效果,能够实现主动变色。1. The electrochromic device is located outside the second glare film, or between the first glare film and the second glare film; when the electrochromic device is in different states, it can be superimposed with the color and texture of the glare film to present Different visual effects, able to achieve active color change.
2.如果通电变色器件为PDLC器件,且通电变色器件位于第二炫光膜外侧:当PDLC器件处于雾态时,PDLC器件可以部分遮挡炫光膜的色彩,并完全遮挡结构光和纹理结构的反射光,观察者能够看到雾态PDLC器件与炫光膜部分色彩的叠加效果;当PDLC器件处于透态时,PDLC后面炫光膜的色彩、结构光和纹理结构的反射光完全体现出来,观察者能够看到炫光膜的色彩、纹理效果;2. If the electrochromic device is a PDLC device, and the electrochromic device is located outside the second glare film: when the PDLC device is in a fog state, the PDLC device can partially block the color of the glare film, and completely block the structured light and texture structure. Reflected light, the observer can see the superimposed effect of partial colors of the foggy PDLC device and the glare film; when the PDLC device is in a transparent state, the color, structured light and reflected light of the glare film behind the PDLC are fully reflected. The observer can see the color and texture effect of the glare film;
如果通电变色器件为PDLC器件,且通电变色器件位于第一炫光膜和第二炫光膜之间:外侧炫光膜没有油墨,整体处于半透态;当PDLC器件处于雾态时,PDLC器件可以部分遮挡内侧炫光膜的色彩,并完全遮挡内侧炫光膜的结构光和纹理结构的反射光,观察者能够看到内侧炫光膜部分色彩、外侧炫光膜纹理以及雾态PDLC器件的叠加效果;当PDLC器件处于透态时,能够看到内侧炫光膜色彩、纹理与外侧炫光膜纹理的叠加效果。If the electrochromic device is a PDLC device, and the electrochromic device is located between the first glare film and the second glare film: the outer glare film has no ink, and the whole is in a semi-transparent state; when the PDLC device is in a foggy state, the PDLC device It can partially block the color of the inner glare film, and completely block the structured light and the reflected light of the texture structure of the inner glare film. The observer can see part of the color of the inner glare film, the texture of the outer glare film and the foggy PDLC device. Superposition effect; when the PDLC device is in a transparent state, the superimposition effect of the color and texture of the inner glare film and the texture of the outer glare film can be seen.
3.如果通电变色器件为EC器件,且通电变色器件位于第二炫光膜外侧:当EC器件处于透明态时,观察者能够看到炫光膜的纹理和色彩;当EC器件处于着色态时,观察者可以看到炫光膜色彩、纹理与EC器件的组合效果;举例来说,如果EC器件 着色后呈现一种颜色,透过率在5%~20%,观察者看到的就是叠加该种颜色的炫光膜图案;如果EC器件透过率低于5%,甚至接近0,可能观察者只能看到EC器件着色的色彩,看不到后面的炫光膜;3. If the electrochromic device is an EC device, and the electrochromic device is located outside the second glare film: when the EC device is in a transparent state, the observer can see the texture and color of the glare film; when the EC device is in a colored state , the observer can see the combined effect of the glare film color, texture and the EC device; for example, if the EC device is colored and presents a color, and the transmittance is 5% to 20%, what the observer sees is the superposition The glare film pattern of this color; if the transmittance of the EC device is lower than 5%, or even close to 0, the observer may only see the colored color of the EC device, but cannot see the glare film behind;
如果通电变色器件为EC器件,且通电变色器件位于第一炫光膜和第二炫光膜之间:外侧炫光膜没有油墨,整体处于半透态;当EC器件处在着色态时,EC器件遮挡了后面炫光膜的呈像,观察者可以看到前面的炫光膜;而当EC薄膜器件处在透明态时,观察者看到的是前后炫光膜发射光的叠加图像。If the electrochromic device is an EC device, and the electrochromic device is located between the first glare film and the second glare film: the outer glare film has no ink, and the whole is in a semi-transparent state; when the EC device is in a colored state, the EC The device blocks the image of the back glare film, and the observer can see the front glare film; when the EC thin film device is in a transparent state, the observer sees a superimposed image of the light emitted by the front and rear glare films.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型单炫光膜实施例一的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of a single glare film of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型单炫光膜实施例二的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the single glare film of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型EC器件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model EC device;
图4为本实用新型单炫光膜实施例三的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the single glare film of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型单炫光膜实施例四的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 4 of the single glare film of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型单炫光膜实施例五的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5 of the single glare film of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型具有单炫光膜的电子设备保护壳的爆炸图;Fig. 7 is the exploded view of the electronic device protective case with single glare film of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型具有单炫光膜的电子设备保护壳的爆炸图;Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the electronic device protective case with a single glare film of the present invention;
图9为本实用新型双炫光膜实施例一的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the double glare film of the present invention;
图10为本实用新型双炫光膜实施例二的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the double glare film of the present invention;
图11为本实用新型双炫光膜实施例三的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the double glare film of the present invention;
图12为本实用新型双炫光膜实施例四的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 4 of the double glare film of the present invention;
图13为本实用新型双炫光膜实施例五的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5 of the double glare film of the present invention;
图14为本实用新型双炫光膜实施例六的结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 6 of the double glare film of the present invention;
图15为本实用新型双炫光膜实施例七的结构示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 7 of the double glare film of the present invention;
图16为本实用新型双炫光膜实施例八的结构示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 8 of the double glare film of the present invention;
图17为本实用新型双炫光膜实施例九的结构示意图;Fig. 17 is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 9 of the double glare film of the present invention;
图18为本实用新型具有双炫光膜的电子设备保护壳的爆炸图;Fig. 18 is an exploded view of the electronic equipment protective case with double glare films of the present invention;
图19为本实用新型具有双炫光膜的电子设备保护壳的爆炸图。Fig. 19 is an exploded view of the electronic equipment protective case with double glare films of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施方式作详细的说明。Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本实用新型中的电子设备保护壳,包括具有单炫光膜的电子设备保护壳和具有双炫光膜的电子设备保护壳。The protective case for electronic equipment in the utility model includes a protective case for electronic equipment with a single glare film and a protective case for electronic equipment with double glare films.
单炫光膜实施例一和实施例二中的通电变色器件为PDLC器件。The electrochromic devices in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of the single glare film are PDLC devices.
单炫光膜实施例一:Single glare film embodiment one:
如图1所示,复合变色器件包括由外向内依次叠置的第一PDLC薄膜基材131、第一PDLC透明导电层132、聚合物分散液晶层133、第二PDLC透明导电层134、第二PDLC薄膜基材135、第一透明光学胶121、第二炫光膜基材141、第二纹理层142、第二镀膜层143以及油墨层144。As shown in Figure 1, the composite color-changing device includes a first PDLC film substrate 131, a first PDLC transparent conductive layer 132, a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer 133, a second PDLC transparent conductive layer 134, a second PDLC film substrate 135 , first transparent optical glue 121 , second glare film substrate 141 , second texture layer 142 , second coating layer 143 and ink layer 144 .
第一PDLC薄膜基材、第一PDLC透明导电层、聚合物分散液晶层、第二PDLC透明导电层、第二PDLC薄膜基材组成PDLC器件130。The PDLC device 130 is composed of the first PDLC film substrate, the first PDLC transparent conductive layer, the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, the second PDLC transparent conductive layer, and the second PDLC film substrate.
第二炫光膜基材、第二纹理层、第二镀膜层以及油墨层组成第二炫光膜140。The second glare film base material, the second texture layer, the second coating layer and the ink layer constitute the second glare film 140 .
单炫光膜实施例一中,第二炫光膜与PDLC器件不共用薄膜基材,两者之间通过透明光学胶粘结。In the first embodiment of the single glare film, the second glare film and the PDLC device do not share the same film substrate, and the two are bonded by transparent optical glue.
单炫光膜实施例二:Single glare film embodiment two:
如图2所示,复合变色器件包括由外向内依次叠置的第一PDLC薄膜基材131、第一PDLC透明导电层132、聚合物分散液晶层133、第二PDLC透明导电层134、第二PDLC薄膜基材135、第二纹理层141、第二镀膜层142以及油墨层143。As shown in Figure 2, the composite color-changing device includes a first PDLC film substrate 131, a first PDLC transparent conductive layer 132, a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer 133, a second PDLC transparent conductive layer 134, a second PDLC film substrate 135 , second texture layer 141 , second coating layer 142 and ink layer 143 .
第一PDLC薄膜基材、第一PDLC透明导电层、聚合物分散液晶层、第二PDLC透明导电层、第二PDLC薄膜基材组成PDLC器件;第二PDLC薄膜基材、第二纹理层、第二镀膜层以及油墨层组成第二炫光膜;单炫光膜实施例二中的第二PDLC薄膜基材即为PDLC器件与第二炫光膜的共用薄膜基材。The first PDLC film substrate, the first PDLC transparent conductive layer, the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, the second PDLC transparent conductive layer, and the second PDLC film substrate form a PDLC device; the second PDLC film substrate, the second texture layer, the second PDLC film substrate The second coating layer and the ink layer form the second glare film; the second PDLC film substrate in the second embodiment of the single glare film is the shared film substrate of the PDLC device and the second glare film.
上述单炫光膜实施例中,PDLC器件断电时,聚合物分散液晶层处于高雾度且相对低透过率的雾态;PDLC器件通电时,聚合物分散液晶层处于低雾度且相对高透过率的透态。In the above single glare film embodiment, when the PDLC device is powered off, the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer is in a haze state with high haze and relatively low transmittance; when the PDLC device is powered on, the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer is in a low haze and relatively low transmittance state. Transparent state with high transmittance.
靠近视野的一侧为外侧,远离视野的一侧为内侧。PDLC器件靠近视野,第二炫光膜远离视野,PDLC器件处于雾态时,PDLC器件可以部分遮挡第二炫光膜的色彩,并完全遮挡结构光和纹理结构的反射光,观察者能够看到雾态PDLC器件与第二炫光膜部分色彩的叠加效果;当PDLC器件处于透态时,PDLC后面第二炫光膜的色彩、结构光和纹理结构的反射光完全体现出来,观察者能够看到第二炫光膜的色彩、纹 理效果。The side closer to the field of vision is the outer side, and the side farther away from the field of vision is the inner side. The PDLC device is close to the field of view, and the second glare film is far away from the field of view. When the PDLC device is in a fog state, the PDLC device can partially block the color of the second glare film, and completely block the reflected light of structured light and texture structure, and the observer can see The superposition effect of partial colors of the foggy PDLC device and the second glare film; when the PDLC device is in the transparent state, the color, structured light and reflected light of the second glare film behind the PDLC are fully reflected, and the observer can see To the color and texture effect of the second glare film.
单炫光膜的实施例三、四、五中的通电变色器件为EC器件。The electrochromic devices in the third, fourth and fifth embodiments of the single glare film are EC devices.
单炫光膜实施例三:Single glare film embodiment three:
如图3和4所示,复合变色器件包括由外向内依次叠置的第一EC薄膜基材151、第一EC透明导电层152、电致变色层153、离子传导层154、离子储存层155、第二EC透明导电层156、第二EC薄膜基材157、第一透明光学胶121、第二炫光膜基材141、第二纹理层142、第二镀膜层143以及油墨层144。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the composite color-changing device includes a first EC film substrate 151, a first EC transparent conductive layer 152, an electrochromic layer 153, an ion conducting layer 154, and an ion storage layer 155 stacked in sequence from outside to inside. , the second EC transparent conductive layer 156 , the second EC film substrate 157 , the first transparent optical glue 121 , the second glare film substrate 141 , the second texture layer 142 , the second coating layer 143 and the ink layer 144 .
第一EC薄膜基材、第一EC透明导电层、电致变色层、离子传导层、离子储存层、第二EC透明导电层、第二EC薄膜基材组成EC器件150;第二炫光膜基材、第二纹理层、第二镀膜层以及油墨层组成第二炫光膜。The first EC film substrate, the first EC transparent conductive layer, the electrochromic layer, the ion conduction layer, the ion storage layer, the second EC transparent conductive layer, and the second EC film substrate form the EC device 150; the second glare film The base material, the second texture layer, the second coating layer and the ink layer form the second glare film.
单炫光膜实施例三中,第二炫光膜与EC器件不共用薄膜基材,两者之间通过透明光学胶粘结。In the third embodiment of the single glare film, the second glare film and the EC device do not share a film substrate, and the two are bonded by transparent optical glue.
单炫光膜实施例四:Single glare film embodiment four:
如图3和5所示,复合变色器件包括由外向内依次叠置的第一EC薄膜基材151、第一EC透明导电层152、电致变色层153、离子传导层154、离子储存层155、第二EC透明导电层156、第二EC薄膜基材157、第一透明光学胶121、水氧阻隔膜160、第二纹理层142、第二镀膜层143以及油墨层144。As shown in Figures 3 and 5, the composite color-changing device includes a first EC film substrate 151, a first EC transparent conductive layer 152, an electrochromic layer 153, an ion conducting layer 154, and an ion storage layer 155 stacked in sequence from outside to inside. , the second EC transparent conductive layer 156 , the second EC film substrate 157 , the first transparent optical adhesive 121 , the water and oxygen barrier film 160 , the second texture layer 142 , the second coating layer 143 and the ink layer 144 .
第一EC薄膜基材、第一EC透明导电层、电致变色层、离子传导层、离子储存层、第二EC透明导电层、第二EC薄膜基材组成EC器件;水氧阻隔膜、第二纹理层、第二镀膜层以及油墨层组成第二炫光膜。The first EC film substrate, the first EC transparent conductive layer, the electrochromic layer, the ion conduction layer, the ion storage layer, the second EC transparent conductive layer, and the second EC film substrate form an EC device; the water-oxygen barrier film, the second The second texture layer, the second coating layer and the ink layer form the second glare film.
单炫光膜实施例四将水氧阻隔膜作为第二炫光膜基材。In the fourth embodiment of the single glare film, the water and oxygen barrier film is used as the second glare film base material.
单炫光膜实施例五:Embodiment 5 of single glare film:
如图3和6所示,复合变色器件包括由外向内依次叠置的第一EC薄膜基材151、第一EC透明导电层152、电致变色层153、离子传导层154、离子储存层155、第二EC透明导电层156、第二EC薄膜基材157、第一透明光学胶121、水氧阻隔膜160、第二透明光学胶122、第二炫光膜基材141、第二纹理层142、第二镀膜层143以及油墨层144。As shown in Figures 3 and 6, the composite color-changing device includes a first EC film substrate 151, a first EC transparent conductive layer 152, an electrochromic layer 153, an ion conducting layer 154, and an ion storage layer 155 stacked in sequence from outside to inside. , the second EC transparent conductive layer 156, the second EC film substrate 157, the first transparent optical glue 121, the water oxygen barrier film 160, the second transparent optical glue 122, the second glare film substrate 141, the second texture layer 142 , the second coating layer 143 and the ink layer 144 .
第一EC薄膜基材、第一EC透明导电层、电致变色层、离子传导层、离子储存层、第二EC透明导电层、第二EC薄膜基材组成EC器件;第二炫光膜基材、第二纹 理层、第二镀膜层以及油墨层组成第二炫光膜。The first EC film substrate, the first EC transparent conductive layer, the electrochromic layer, the ion conduction layer, the ion storage layer, the second EC transparent conductive layer, and the second EC film substrate form an EC device; the second glare film substrate The material, the second texture layer, the second coating layer and the ink layer form the second glare film.
在单炫光膜实施例四和五中存在水氧阻隔膜,因为EC器件一般对水和氧气比较敏感,增加水氧阻隔膜可以一定程度上延缓水氧侵蚀,有效增加EC器件的寿命;且单炫光膜实施例四中将水氧阻隔膜作为第二炫光膜的基材。There is a water-oxygen barrier film in Embodiments 4 and 5 of the single glare film, because EC devices are generally sensitive to water and oxygen, adding a water-oxygen barrier film can delay water and oxygen erosion to a certain extent, and effectively increase the life of the EC device; and In the fourth embodiment of the single glare film, the water and oxygen barrier film is used as the base material of the second glare film.
靠近视野的一侧为外侧,远离视野的一侧为内侧。EC器件靠近视野,第二炫光膜远离视野,当EC器件处于透明态时,观察者能够看到第二炫光膜的纹理反射光和色彩;当EC器件处于着色态时,观察者可以看到第二炫光膜色彩、纹理与EC器件的组合效果;举例来说,如果EC器件着色后呈现一种颜色,透过率在5%~20%,观察者看到的就是叠加该种颜色的第二炫光膜图案;如果EC器件透过率低于5%,甚至接近0,可能观察者只能看到EC器件着色的色彩,看不到后面的第二炫光膜。The side closer to the field of vision is the outer side, and the side farther away from the field of vision is the inner side. The EC device is close to the field of view, and the second glare film is far away from the field of view. When the EC device is in a transparent state, the observer can see the texture reflected light and color of the second glare film; when the EC device is in a colored state, the observer can see The combined effect of the color, texture and EC device of the second glare film; for example, if the EC device is colored and presents a color with a transmittance of 5% to 20%, what the observer sees is the superposition of this color The pattern of the second glare film; if the transmittance of the EC device is lower than 5%, or even close to 0, the observer may only see the colored color of the EC device, and cannot see the second glare film behind it.
相较于将复合变色器件设置在手机后盖中的方案,将复合变色器件设置在手机保护壳以及其他电子设备保护壳1中存在以下优势:1.复合变色器件存在一定厚度,设置在手机后盖中会显著增加手机的厚度,而保护壳对厚度的增加不敏感;2.复合变色器件设置在手机后盖中无法更换,设置在手机外壳中则便于更换,可以使任何手机具有变色功能。Compared with the scheme of setting the compound color-changing device in the back cover of the mobile phone, setting the compound color-changing device in the protective case of the mobile phone and other electronic equipment has the following advantages: 1. The compound color-changing device has a certain thickness and is arranged on the back of the mobile phone The thickness of the mobile phone will be significantly increased in the cover, and the protective shell is not sensitive to the increase in thickness; 2. The composite color-changing device cannot be replaced in the back cover of the mobile phone, but it is easy to replace in the mobile phone shell, which can make any mobile phone have a color-changing function.
上述单炫光膜实施例中,薄膜基材采用透明材质,例如玻璃、塑料、薄膜等;光学胶选用OCA;第二纹理层为UVpattern;第二镀膜层为NCVM。In the above single glare film embodiment, the film substrate is made of transparent materials, such as glass, plastic, film, etc.; the optical glue is made of OCA; the second texture layer is UVpattern; the second coating layer is NCVM.
上述采用共薄膜基材的单炫光膜实施例,可以减小复合变色器件的整体厚度。The above embodiment of the single glare film using the co-film substrate can reduce the overall thickness of the composite color-changing device.
双炫光膜实施例一、二、三、四中的通电变色器件为PDLC器件。The electrochromic devices in Embodiments 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the double glare film are PDLC devices.
双炫光膜实施例一:Double glare film embodiment one:
如图9所示,复合变色器件包括由外向内依次叠置的第一炫光膜基材111、第一纹理层112、第一镀膜层113、第一透明光学胶121、第一PDLC薄膜基材131、第一PDLC透明导电层132、聚合物分散液晶层133、第二PDLC透明导电层134、第二PDLC薄膜基材135、第二透明光学胶122、第二炫光膜基材141、第二纹理层142、第二镀膜层143、油墨层144。As shown in Figure 9, the composite color-changing device includes a first glare film substrate 111, a first texture layer 112, a first coating layer 113, a first transparent optical adhesive 121, and a first PDLC film substrate stacked in sequence from outside to inside. Material 131, first PDLC transparent conductive layer 132, polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer 133, second PDLC transparent conductive layer 134, second PDLC film substrate 135, second transparent optical glue 122, second glare film substrate 141, The second texture layer 142 , the second coating layer 143 , and the ink layer 144 .
第一PDLC薄膜基材、第一PDLC透明导电层、聚合物分散液晶层、第二PDLC透明导电层、第二PDLC薄膜基材组成PDLC器件130。The PDLC device 130 is composed of the first PDLC film substrate, the first PDLC transparent conductive layer, the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, the second PDLC transparent conductive layer, and the second PDLC film substrate.
第一炫光膜基材、第一纹理层、第一镀膜层组成第一炫光膜110。第一炫光膜没有油墨层,处于半透状态。The first glare film base material, the first texture layer, and the first coating layer form the first glare film 110 . The first glare film has no ink layer and is in a semi-transparent state.
第二炫光膜基材、第二纹理层、第二镀膜层、油墨层组成第二炫光膜140;第二纹理层、第二镀膜层、油墨层均为可选择性设置。The second glare film base material, the second texture layer, the second coating layer, and the ink layer form the second glare film 140; the second texture layer, the second coating layer, and the ink layer are optional.
各炫光膜与PDLC器件不共用薄膜基材,并通过透明光学胶粘结。Each glare film and the PDLC device do not share a film substrate, and are bonded by transparent optical glue.
双炫光膜实施例二:Double glare film embodiment two:
如图10所示,复合变色器件包括由外向内依次叠置的第一镀膜层113、第一纹理层112、第一PDLC薄膜基材131、第一PDLC透明导电层132、聚合物分散液晶层133、第二PDLC透明导电层134、第二PDLC薄膜基材135、第二透明光学胶122、第二炫光膜基材141、第二纹理层142、第二镀膜层143、油墨层144。As shown in Figure 10, the composite color-changing device includes a first coating layer 113, a first texture layer 112, a first PDLC film substrate 131, a first PDLC transparent conductive layer 132, and a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer stacked in sequence from outside to inside. 133 , the second PDLC transparent conductive layer 134 , the second PDLC film substrate 135 , the second transparent optical adhesive 122 , the second glare film substrate 141 , the second texture layer 142 , the second coating layer 143 , and the ink layer 144 .
第一PDLC薄膜基材、第一PDLC透明导电层、聚合物分散液晶层、第二PDLC透明导电层、第二PDLC薄膜基材组成PDLC器件130。The PDLC device 130 is composed of the first PDLC film substrate, the first PDLC transparent conductive layer, the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, the second PDLC transparent conductive layer, and the second PDLC film substrate.
第一纹理层、第一镀膜层、第一PDLC薄膜基材组成第一炫光膜110。第一炫光膜没有油墨层,处于半透状态。The first texture layer, the first coating layer, and the first PDLC film substrate form the first glare film 110 . The first glare film has no ink layer and is in a semi-transparent state.
第二炫光膜基材、第二纹理层、第二镀膜层、油墨层组成第二炫光膜140;第二纹理层、第二镀膜层、油墨层均为可选择性设置。The second glare film base material, the second texture layer, the second coating layer, and the ink layer form the second glare film 140; the second texture layer, the second coating layer, and the ink layer are optional.
第一PDLC薄膜基材为PDLC器件与第一炫光膜共用的薄膜基材,即上述的外共用薄膜基材。The first PDLC film substrate is the film substrate shared by the PDLC device and the first glare film, that is, the above-mentioned external shared film substrate.
双炫光膜实施例三:Double glare film embodiment three:
如图11所示,复合变色器件包括由外向内依次叠置的第一炫光膜基材111、第一纹理层112、第一镀膜层113、第一透明光学胶121、第一PDLC薄膜基材131、第一PDLC透明导电层132、聚合物分散液晶层133、第二PDLC透明导电层134、第二PDLC薄膜基材135、第二纹理层142、第二镀膜层143、油墨层144。As shown in Figure 11, the composite color-changing device includes a first glare film substrate 111, a first texture layer 112, a first coating layer 113, a first transparent optical adhesive 121, and a first PDLC film substrate stacked in sequence from outside to inside. Material 131, first PDLC transparent conductive layer 132, polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer 133, second PDLC transparent conductive layer 134, second PDLC film substrate 135, second texture layer 142, second coating layer 143, ink layer 144.
第一炫光膜基材、第一纹理层、第一镀膜层组成第一炫光膜110。第一炫光膜没有油墨层,处于半透状态。The first glare film base material, the first texture layer, and the first coating layer form the first glare film 110 . The first glare film has no ink layer and is in a semi-transparent state.
第二PDLC薄膜基材、第二纹理层、第二镀膜层、油墨层组成第二炫光膜140;第二纹理层、第二镀膜层、油墨层均为可选择性设置。The second PDLC film substrate, the second texture layer, the second coating layer, and the ink layer form the second glare film 140; the second texture layer, the second coating layer, and the ink layer are all optional.
第二PDLC薄膜基材为PDLC器件与第二炫光膜共用的薄膜基材,即上述的内共用薄膜基材。The second PDLC film substrate is the film substrate shared by the PDLC device and the second glare film, that is, the above-mentioned inner shared film substrate.
双炫光膜实施例四:Double glare film embodiment four:
如图12所示,复合变色器件包括由外向内依次叠置的第一镀膜层113、第一纹 理层112、第一PDLC薄膜基材131、第一PDLC透明导电层132、聚合物分散液晶层133、第二PDLC透明导电层134、第二PDLC薄膜基材135、第二纹理层142、第二镀膜层143、油墨层144。As shown in Figure 12, the composite color-changing device includes a first coating layer 113, a first texture layer 112, a first PDLC film substrate 131, a first PDLC transparent conductive layer 132, and a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer stacked in sequence from outside to inside. 133 , the second PDLC transparent conductive layer 134 , the second PDLC film substrate 135 , the second texture layer 142 , the second coating layer 143 , and the ink layer 144 .
第一纹理层、第一镀膜层、第一PDLC薄膜基材组成第一炫光膜110。第一炫光膜没有油墨层,处于半透状态。The first texture layer, the first coating layer, and the first PDLC film substrate form the first glare film 110 . The first glare film has no ink layer and is in a semi-transparent state.
第二PDLC薄膜基材、第二纹理层、第二镀膜层、油墨层组成第二炫光膜140;第二纹理层、第二镀膜层、油墨层均为可选择性设置。The second PDLC film substrate, the second texture layer, the second coating layer, and the ink layer form the second glare film 140; the second texture layer, the second coating layer, and the ink layer are all optional.
第一PDLC薄膜基材为PDLC器件与第一炫光膜共用的薄膜基材,即上述的外共用薄膜基材。The first PDLC film substrate is the film substrate shared by the PDLC device and the first glare film, that is, the above-mentioned external shared film substrate.
第二PDLC薄膜基材为PDLC器件与第二炫光膜共用的薄膜基材,即上述的内共用薄膜基材。The second PDLC film substrate is the film substrate shared by the PDLC device and the second glare film, that is, the above-mentioned inner shared film substrate.
上述双炫光膜实施例中,PDLC器件断电时,聚合物分散液晶层处于相对低透过率的雾态;PDLC器件通电时,聚合物分散液晶层处于相对高透过率的透态。In the above double glare film embodiment, when the PDLC device is powered off, the polymer-dispersed liquid crystal layer is in a foggy state with relatively low transmittance; when the PDLC device is powered on, the polymer-dispersed liquid crystal layer is in a transparent state with relatively high transmittance.
靠近视野的一侧为外侧,远离视野的一侧为内侧。第一炫光膜靠近视野,其只有纹理层和镀膜层,没有油墨层,整体处在半透态。第二炫光膜远离视野,其纹理层、镀膜层和油墨层均可选择性地设置。当PDLC器件处于雾态时,能够看到内侧炫光膜部分色彩、外侧炫光膜纹理以及雾态PDLC器件的叠加效果。当PDLC器件处于透态时,且第二炫光膜设置有纹理层、油墨层,则能够看到内侧炫光膜色彩、纹理与外侧炫光膜纹理的叠加效果;如果第二炫光膜仅有纹理层,则能够看到内侧炫光膜纹理与外侧炫光膜纹理的叠加效果;如果第二炫光膜仅有油墨层,则能够看到内侧炫光膜色彩与外侧炫光膜纹理的叠加效果。The side closer to the field of vision is the outer side, and the side farther away from the field of vision is the inner side. The first glare film is close to the field of view, and it only has a texture layer and a coating layer, without an ink layer, and is in a semi-transparent state as a whole. The second glare film is far away from the field of view, and its texture layer, coating layer and ink layer can all be selectively set. When the PDLC device is in a foggy state, you can see the superimposed effect of part of the color of the inner glare film, the texture of the outer glare film, and the foggy PDLC device. When the PDLC device is in a transparent state, and the second glare film is provided with a texture layer and an ink layer, the superposition effect of the color and texture of the inside glare film and the texture of the outside glare film can be seen; if the second glare film is only If there is a texture layer, you can see the superposition effect of the texture of the inner glare film and the texture of the outer glare film; if the second glare film only has an ink layer, you can see the difference between the color of the inner glare film and the texture of the outer glare film Overlay effect.
双炫光膜实施例五:Double glare film embodiment five:
如图13所示,复合变色器件包括由外向内依次叠置的第一炫光膜基材111、第一纹理层112、第一镀膜层113、第一透明光学胶121、第一EC薄膜基材151、第一EC透明导电层152、电致变色层153、离子传导层154、离子储存层155、第二EC透明导电层156、第二EC薄膜基材157、第二透明光学胶122、第二炫光膜基材141、第二纹理层142、第二镀膜层143、油墨层144。As shown in Figure 13, the composite color-changing device includes a first glare film substrate 111, a first texture layer 112, a first coating layer 113, a first transparent optical adhesive 121, and a first EC film substrate stacked in sequence from outside to inside. Material 151, first EC transparent conductive layer 152, electrochromic layer 153, ion conductive layer 154, ion storage layer 155, second EC transparent conductive layer 156, second EC film substrate 157, second transparent optical glue 122, The second glare film substrate 141 , the second texture layer 142 , the second coating layer 143 , and the ink layer 144 .
第一EC薄膜基材151、第一EC透明导电层152、电致变色层153、离子传导层154、离子储存层155、第二EC透明导电层156、第二EC薄膜基材157组成EC器件 150。The first EC film substrate 151, the first EC transparent conductive layer 152, the electrochromic layer 153, the ion conduction layer 154, the ion storage layer 155, the second EC transparent conductive layer 156, and the second EC film substrate 157 form an EC device 150.
第一炫光膜、第二炫光膜的组成与双炫光膜实施例一相同。The compositions of the first glare film and the second glare film are the same as those in Embodiment 1 of the double glare film.
双炫光膜实施例六:Double glare film embodiment six:
如图14所示,与双炫光膜实施例五的区别在于,在EC器件与第二炫光膜之间增加了水氧阻隔膜160和第三透明光学胶123,因为EC器件一般对水和氧气比较敏感,增加水氧阻隔膜可以一定程度上延缓水氧侵蚀,有效增加EC器件的寿命。As shown in Figure 14, the difference from the fifth embodiment of the double glare film is that a water-oxygen barrier film 160 and a third transparent optical glue 123 are added between the EC device and the second glare film, because the EC device is generally resistant to water. It is more sensitive to oxygen, adding a water-oxygen barrier film can delay water-oxygen erosion to a certain extent, and effectively increase the life of EC devices.
双炫光膜实施例七Embodiment 7 of double glare film
如图15所示,与双炫光膜实施例二的区别在于,通电变色器件为EC器件,且在EC器件与第二炫光膜之间增加了水氧阻隔膜160和第三透明光学胶123。As shown in Figure 15, the difference from the second embodiment of the double glare film is that the electrochromic device is an EC device, and a water-oxygen barrier film 160 and a third transparent optical glue are added between the EC device and the second glare film 123.
双炫光膜实施例八Embodiment 8 of double glare film
如图16所示,与双炫光膜实施例五的区别在于,将第二炫光膜基材替换为水氧阻隔膜160,即将水氧阻隔膜作为薄膜基材。As shown in FIG. 16 , the difference from Embodiment 5 of the double glare film is that the base material of the second glare film is replaced by a water-oxygen barrier film 160 , that is, the water-oxygen barrier film is used as the film base material.
双炫光膜实施例九Embodiment 9 of double glare film
如图17所示,与双炫光膜实施例二的区别在于,通电变色器件为EC器件,并将第二炫光膜基材替换为水氧阻隔膜160。As shown in FIG. 17 , the difference from the second embodiment of the double glare film is that the electrochromic device is an EC device, and the base material of the second glare film is replaced by a water-oxygen barrier film 160 .
靠近视野的一侧为外侧,远离视野的一侧为内侧。第一炫光膜靠近视野,其只有纹理层和镀膜层,没有油墨层,整体处在半透态。第二炫光膜远离视野,其纹理层、镀膜层和油墨层均可选择性地设置。当EC器件处在着色态时,EC器件遮挡了后面炫光膜的呈像,观察者可以看到前面的炫光膜;而当EC薄膜器件处在透明态时,观察者看到的是前后炫光膜发射光的叠加图像。The side closer to the field of vision is the outer side, and the side farther away from the field of vision is the inner side. The first glare film is close to the field of view, and it only has a texture layer and a coating layer, without an ink layer, and is in a semi-transparent state as a whole. The second glare film is far away from the field of view, and its texture layer, coating layer and ink layer can all be selectively set. When the EC device is in the colored state, the EC device blocks the image of the back glare film, and the observer can see the front glare film; while when the EC thin film device is in the transparent state, the observer sees the front and rear Overlay image of light emitted by glare film.
上述双炫光膜实施例中,薄膜基材采用透明材质,例如玻璃、塑料、薄膜等;透明光学胶选用OCA;纹理层为UVpattern;镀膜层为NCVM。In the above double glare film embodiment, the film substrate is made of transparent materials, such as glass, plastic, film, etc.; the transparent optical glue is made of OCA; the texture layer is UVpattern; the coating layer is NCVM.
相较于将复合变色器件设置在手机后盖中的方案,将复合变色器件设置在手机保护壳以及其他电子设备保护壳1中存在以下优势:1.复合变色器件存在一定厚度,设置在手机后盖中会显著增加手机的厚度,而保护壳对厚度的增加不敏感;2.复合变色器件设置在手机后盖中无法更换,设置在手机外壳中则便于更换,可以使任何手机具有变色功能。Compared with the scheme of setting the compound color-changing device in the back cover of the mobile phone, setting the compound color-changing device in the protective case of the mobile phone and other electronic equipment has the following advantages: 1. The compound color-changing device has a certain thickness and is arranged on the back of the mobile phone The thickness of the mobile phone will be significantly increased in the cover, and the protective shell is not sensitive to the increase in thickness; 2. The composite color-changing device cannot be replaced in the back cover of the mobile phone, but it is easy to replace in the mobile phone shell, which can make any mobile phone have a color-changing function.
上述采用共薄膜基材的双炫光膜实施例,可以减小复合变色器件的整体厚度。The above-mentioned embodiment of the double glare film using the co-film base material can reduce the overall thickness of the composite color-changing device.
PDLC、EC、分区驱动等行业已知技术,与本专利的结合应视为在本专利的保护 范围内。The combination of PDLC, EC, partition drive and other known technologies in the industry with this patent should be considered within the scope of protection of this patent.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内,不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended that the scope of the present invention will fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalent elements are included in the present invention, and any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为了清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, The technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种通电变色电子设备保护壳,其特征在于,包括壳体以及设置在壳体上的复合变色器件;所述复合变色器件包括位于外侧的通电变色器件、位于内侧的第二炫光膜,以及用于粘结第二炫光膜和通电变色器件的第一透明光学胶。An electrochromic protective case for electronic equipment, characterized in that it includes a casing and a composite color-changing device arranged on the casing; the composite color-changing device includes an electrochromic device on the outside, a second glare film on the inside, and The first transparent optical adhesive for bonding the second glare film and the electrochromic device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述通电变色电子设备保护壳,其特征在于,所述通电变色器件包括位于最内侧的共用薄膜基材,所述第二炫光膜直接设置在共用薄膜基材远离通电变色器件的一侧。According to the protective case for electrochromic electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein the electrochromic device comprises a shared film substrate located at the innermost side, and the second glare film is directly arranged on the shared film substrate away from the electrochromic device side.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述通电变色电子设备保护壳,其特征在于,将所述复合变色器件替换为如下结构:所述复合变色器件包括位于外侧的通电变色器件、位于内侧的第二炫光膜、位于通电变色器件和第二炫光膜之间的水氧阻隔膜、设置在通电变色器件与水氧阻隔膜之间的第一透明光学胶、设置在水氧阻隔膜与第二炫光膜之间的第二透明光学胶。According to claim 1, the protection case for electronic equipment with electrochromic change, wherein the composite color-changing device is replaced with the following structure: the composite color-changing device includes an electrochromic device on the outside, a second glare film on the inside, A water-oxygen barrier film located between the electrochromic device and the second glare film, a first transparent optical glue disposed between the electrochromic device and the water-oxygen barrier film, and a water-oxygen barrier film disposed between the second glare film A second clear optical glue in between.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述通电变色电子设备保护壳,其特征在于,将所述复合变色器件替换为如下结构:所述复合变色器件包括位于外侧的第一炫光膜、位于内侧的第二炫光膜、位于第一炫光膜和第二炫光膜之间的通电变色器件、设置在第一炫光膜与通电变色器件之间的第一透明光学胶、设置在第二炫光膜与通电变色器件之间的第二透明光学胶。According to claim 1, the protection case for electronic equipment with electrochromic effect, wherein the composite color-changing device is replaced with the following structure: the composite color-changing device includes a first glare film on the outside and a second glare film on the inside film, an electrochromic device located between the first glare film and the second glare film, a first transparent optical glue arranged between the first glare film and the electrochromic device, an electrochromic device arranged between the second glare film and the electrochromic device A second clear optical glue between the color changing devices.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述通电变色电子设备保护壳,其特征在于,将所述复合变色器件替换为如下结构:所述复合变色器件包括位于外侧的第一炫光膜、位于内侧的第二炫光膜、位于第一炫光膜和第二炫光膜之间的通电变色器件、设置在第二炫光膜与通电变色器件之间的第二透明光学胶;所述通电变色器件的最外侧设置有外共用薄膜基材,所述第一炫光膜设置在外共用薄膜基材的外侧。According to claim 1, the protection case for electronic equipment with electrochromic effect, wherein the composite color-changing device is replaced with the following structure: the composite color-changing device includes a first glare film on the outside and a second glare film on the inside film, an electrochromic device located between the first glare film and the second glare film, a second transparent optical glue arranged between the second glare film and the electrochromic device; the outermost part of the electrochromic device is arranged There is an external shared film substrate, and the first glare film is arranged on the outer side of the external shared film substrate.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述通电变色电子设备保护壳,其特征在于,将所述复合变色器件替换为如下结构:所述复合变色器件包括位于外侧的第一炫光膜、位于内侧的第二炫光膜、位于第一炫光膜和第二炫光膜之间的通电变色器件、设置在第一炫光膜与通电变色器件之间的第一透明光学胶;所述通电变色器件的最内侧设置有内共用薄膜基材,所述第二炫光膜设置在内共用薄膜基材的内侧。According to claim 1, the protection case for electronic equipment with electrochromic effect, wherein the composite color-changing device is replaced with the following structure: the composite color-changing device includes a first glare film on the outside and a second glare film on the inside film, the electrochromic device located between the first glare film and the second glare film, the first transparent optical glue arranged between the first glare film and the electrochromic device; the innermost part of the electrochromic device is arranged There is an inner shared film substrate, and the second glare film is arranged on the inner side of the inner shared film substrate.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述通电变色电子设备保护壳,其特征在于,将所述复合变色器件替换为如下结构:所述复合变色器件包括位于外侧的第一炫光膜、位于内侧的第二炫光膜、位于第一炫光膜和第二炫光膜之间的通电变色器件;所述通电变色 器件的最外侧设置有外共用薄膜基材,且最内侧设置有内共用薄膜基材;所述第一炫光膜设置在外共用薄膜基材的外侧,所述第二炫光膜设置在内共用薄膜基材的内侧。According to claim 1, the protection case for electronic equipment with electrochromic effect, wherein the composite color-changing device is replaced with the following structure: the composite color-changing device includes a first glare film on the outside and a second glare film on the inside film, an electrochromic device located between the first glare film and the second glare film; the outermost part of the electrochromic device is provided with an outer common film substrate, and the innermost part is provided with an inner common film substrate; the The first glare film is arranged on the outer side of the outer common film substrate, and the second glare film is arranged on the inner side of the inner common film substrate.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述通电变色电子设备保护壳,其特征在于:所述通电变色器件为PDLC器件;所述PDLC器件包括依次叠置的第一PDLC薄膜基材、第一PDLC透明导电层、聚合物分散液晶层、第二PDLC透明导电层、第二PDLC薄膜基材。According to any one of claims 1-7, the electrochromic protective case for electronic equipment is characterized in that: the electrochromic device is a PDLC device; the PDLC device includes a first PDLC film substrate, a first A PDLC transparent conductive layer, a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, a second PDLC transparent conductive layer, and a second PDLC film substrate.
  9. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述通电变色电子设备保护壳,其特征在于:所述通电变色器件为EC器件;所述EC器件包括依次叠置的第一EC薄膜基材、第一EC透明导电层、电致变色层、离子传导层、离子储存层、第二EC透明导电层、第二EC薄膜基材。According to the protective case for electrochromic electronic equipment according to any one of claims 1-7, it is characterized in that: the electrochromic device is an EC device; the EC device includes a first EC film substrate, a first EC transparent conductive layer, electrochromic layer, ion conductive layer, ion storage layer, second EC transparent conductive layer, second EC film substrate.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述通电变色电子设备保护壳,其特征在于:包括位于在EC器件与第二炫光膜之间的水氧阻隔膜;所述第二炫光膜设置在水氧阻隔膜内侧;所述第二炫光膜包括设置在水氧阻隔膜内侧的第二纹理层、设置在第二纹理层内侧的第二镀膜层、位于第二镀膜层内侧的油墨层。According to claim 9, the protective case for electronic equipment that changes color when powered on, is characterized in that: it includes a water-oxygen barrier film between the EC device and the second glare film; the second glare film is arranged inside the water-oxygen barrier film ; The second glare film includes a second texture layer arranged inside the water-oxygen barrier film, a second coating layer arranged inside the second texture layer, and an ink layer located inside the second coating layer.
  11. 根据权利要求4或6所述通电变色电子设备保护壳,其特征在于:所述第一炫光膜包括第一炫光膜基材、设置在第一炫光膜基材内侧的第一纹理层、设置在第一纹理层内侧的第一镀膜层;所述第一镀膜层通过第一透明光学胶与通电变色器件粘结。According to claim 4 or 6, the protective case for electronic equipment that changes color when powered on, is characterized in that: the first glare film comprises a first glare film base material and a first texture layer arranged inside the first glare film base material . A first coating layer disposed inside the first texture layer; the first coating layer is bonded to the electrochromic device through a first transparent optical glue.
  12. 根据权利要求5或7所述通电变色电子设备保护壳,其特征在于:所述第一炫光膜包括第一镀膜层、设置在第一镀膜层内侧的第一纹理层;所述第一纹理层设置在外共用薄膜基材外侧。According to claim 5 or 7, the protection case for electronic equipment that changes color when powered on, is characterized in that: the first glare film includes a first coating layer and a first texture layer arranged inside the first coating layer; the first texture The layer is disposed on the outside of the outer common film substrate.
  13. 根据权利要求1、3、4或5所述通电变色电子设备保护壳,其特征在于:所述第二炫光膜包括第二炫光膜基材、设置在第二炫光膜基材内侧的第二纹理层、设置在第二纹理层内侧的第二镀膜层、位于第二镀膜层内侧的油墨层。According to claim 1, 3, 4 or 5, the protection case for electronic equipment that changes color when powered on, is characterized in that: the second glare film includes a second glare film base material, The second texture layer, the second coating layer arranged inside the second texture layer, and the ink layer located inside the second coating layer.
  14. 根据权利要求2、6或7所述通电变色电子设备保护壳,其特征在于:所述第二炫光膜包括设置在内共用薄膜基材内侧的第二纹理层、设置在第二纹理层内侧的第二镀膜层、位于第二镀膜层内侧的油墨层。According to claim 2, 6 or 7, the electrochromic protective case for electronic equipment is characterized in that: the second glare film includes a second texture layer arranged on the inner side of the common film substrate, and is arranged on the inner side of the second texture layer. The second coating layer, the ink layer located inside the second coating layer.
  15. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述通电变色电子设备保护壳,其特征在于:将 所述保护壳套设在电子设备外部。According to any one of claims 1-7, the electrochromic protective case for electronic equipment is characterized in that: the protective case is sheathed outside the electronic equipment.
PCT/CN2021/116953 2021-05-28 2021-09-07 Power-on color-changing electronic device protective housing WO2022247052A1 (en)

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DE212021000268.4U DE212021000268U1 (en) 2021-05-28 2021-09-07 Electrochromic protective cover for electronic devices
JP2022600066U JP3242400U (en) 2021-05-28 2021-09-07 Electrochromic electronics protective case

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CN202121187256.XU CN215120902U (en) 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Circular telegram electronic equipment protective housing and electronic equipment that discolour with singly dazzle membrane
CN202121187214.6U CN215120865U (en) 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Circular telegram electronic equipment protective housing and electronic equipment that discolours with two membrane of dazzling
CN202121187256.X 2021-05-28
CN202121187214.6 2021-05-28

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP0564127A2 (en) * 1992-03-30 1993-10-06 AT&T Corp. Chameleon apparatus housing unit
CN209417490U (en) * 2019-01-12 2019-09-20 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment and its housing unit
CN110300197A (en) * 2018-03-22 2019-10-01 苹果公司 Electronic equipment with adjustable decoration
CN209746324U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-12-06 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electronic device
CN112612159A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-06 安徽精卓光显技术有限责任公司 Rear cover with electro-dimming function, electronic equipment and preparation method of rear cover
CN112612158A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-06 安徽精卓光显技术有限责任公司 Electro-dimming rear cover with inner edge sealing of conductive layer, electronic equipment and manufacturing method of electro-dimming rear cover
CN215120865U (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-12-10 安徽精卓光显技术有限责任公司 Circular telegram electronic equipment protective housing and electronic equipment that discolours with two membrane of dazzling
CN215120902U (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-12-10 安徽精卓光显技术有限责任公司 Circular telegram electronic equipment protective housing and electronic equipment that discolour with singly dazzle membrane

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0564127A2 (en) * 1992-03-30 1993-10-06 AT&T Corp. Chameleon apparatus housing unit
CN110300197A (en) * 2018-03-22 2019-10-01 苹果公司 Electronic equipment with adjustable decoration
CN209746324U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-12-06 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electronic device
CN209417490U (en) * 2019-01-12 2019-09-20 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment and its housing unit
CN112612159A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-06 安徽精卓光显技术有限责任公司 Rear cover with electro-dimming function, electronic equipment and preparation method of rear cover
CN112612158A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-06 安徽精卓光显技术有限责任公司 Electro-dimming rear cover with inner edge sealing of conductive layer, electronic equipment and manufacturing method of electro-dimming rear cover
CN215120865U (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-12-10 安徽精卓光显技术有限责任公司 Circular telegram electronic equipment protective housing and electronic equipment that discolours with two membrane of dazzling
CN215120902U (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-12-10 安徽精卓光显技术有限责任公司 Circular telegram electronic equipment protective housing and electronic equipment that discolour with singly dazzle membrane

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