WO2022244899A1 - Content profit distribution method using blockchain network and computing apparatus performing same - Google Patents

Content profit distribution method using blockchain network and computing apparatus performing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022244899A1
WO2022244899A1 PCT/KR2021/006166 KR2021006166W WO2022244899A1 WO 2022244899 A1 WO2022244899 A1 WO 2022244899A1 KR 2021006166 W KR2021006166 W KR 2021006166W WO 2022244899 A1 WO2022244899 A1 WO 2022244899A1
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content
contributor
account
smart contract
token
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PCT/KR2021/006166
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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이상수
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주식회사 스태비
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Priority to PCT/KR2021/006166 priority Critical patent/WO2022244899A1/en
Publication of WO2022244899A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022244899A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/36Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a content revenue distribution method using a blockchain network and a computing device performing the same. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method of distributing revenue from corresponding content based on a contribution ratio of each contributor to the content.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to calculate the total revenue generated by the content registered in the blockchain network, calculate the dividend based on the contribution ratio of a plurality of contributors who contributed to the production of the content, and calculate the dividend calculated for each contributor.
  • Another object of the present invention is to calculate and distribute dividends for each contributor of the content based on the contribution ratio of each contributor calculated on the basis of the working time, investment, or contract details of the contributor who participated in producing the content. It is to provide an operating program and a computing device that performs a content revenue distribution method.
  • another object of the present invention is an operating program and computing device that performs a content revenue distribution method that calculates and refunds the user's refund based on the amount of tokens transmitted as the user's content is used and the discount rate of the content. is to provide
  • a method for distributing content revenue using a smart contract of a blockchain network includes a plurality of steps for distributing content revenue according to an operating procedure linked to a smart contract operating in the blockchain network, , In at least one of the plurality of steps, receiving a content settlement request from a content contributor or content user, and the node of the blockchain network or the smart contract responding to the content contributor or content user's settlement request Create a request packet to perform and transmit it to the blockchain network, wherein the plurality of steps include the step of registering the content received from the content provider in the smart contract, and the smart contract for profit distribution of the content.
  • the contribution information for each content contributor may include a plurality of contributors who contributed to the production of the content and respective contribution ratios of the plurality of contributors.
  • the step of setting the contribution information for each content contributor may include directly receiving the respective contribution rates for the plurality of contributors or calculating the contribution rates based on the separately input parameters related to the content. have.
  • parameters related to the content may include the content contributor's working time, investment amount, or contract details for content creation.
  • the amount of the token to be transferred may be proportional to the usage time of the content used by the content user.
  • the contribution information for each content contributor further includes a discount rate for the content user, and distributing the tokens calculates the refund of the content user based on the discount rate and the usage time of the content user , It may include transmitting a token corresponding to the refund calculated in the account of the content user.
  • the step of distributing the token may include calculating a dividend of the content contributor based on the content contributor and the contribution ratio, and transmitting a token corresponding to the calculated dividend to the account of the content contributor.
  • the settlement step is such that the settlement request amount requested by the content contributor is transferred to the account of the content contributor. If it is greater than the amount corresponding to the attributed token, the amount corresponding to the token is deposited into the preset bank account of the content contributor, and the settlement request amount requested by the content contributor is the token attributed to the account of the content contributor. If it is smaller than the amount corresponding to , it may include depositing the settlement request amount into a preset bank account of the content contributor.
  • the method may further include verifying the adequacy of the settlement based on the payment details and the deposit details stored in the distributed storage and the balance details remaining in the account of the content contributor.
  • the step of distributing the tokens is performed when the request packet is received, and the period of distributing the tokens is based on the time point when the ratio of the token to be distributed and the transmission fee consumed for transmission is less than or equal to a predetermined ratio.
  • a computing device using a smart contract of a blockchain network includes a memory in which the above-described content revenue distribution method is stored, a processor for executing the asset division transaction operating program stored in the memory, and the blockchain It includes a communication device that performs communication with the network.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a content revenue distribution system using a blockchain network according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a schematic operation of a content revenue distribution system according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the structure of the blockchain network of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the structure of blocks constituting the blockchain network of FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the platform server of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining details of a method for distributing content revenue according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a settlement method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a settlement operation executed in the server when a settlement request is received from a contributor in step S260 of FIG. 6 .
  • each configuration, process, process or method included in each embodiment of the present invention may be shared within a range that does not contradict each other technically.
  • 'contents' refers to the intangible result of cultural materials being specifically processed and embodied in media.
  • Content involves various processes depending on the form of the final product.
  • content includes image content composed of text, audio, and video.
  • the contents may include digital contents such as games and applications.
  • a content contributor means a person who has contributed to creating the corresponding content.
  • content contributors may include investors who provide capital, producers who directly participate in content production and provide their own labor, and right holders (or contractors) who have final rights to content.
  • the content revenue distribution method of the present invention distributes the total revenue of content based on contribution information including the contribution ratio (hereinafter referred to as contribution ratio for each contributor) for each contributor who contributed to the production of content using a blockchain network. It is about content revenue distribution method.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a content revenue distribution system using a blockchain network according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • 2 is a diagram for explaining a schematic operation of a content revenue distribution system according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the structure of the blockchain network of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the structure of blocks constituting the blockchain network of FIG. 3 .
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the platform server of Figure 1;
  • the content revenue distribution system 10 that provides a content revenue distribution method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a blockchain network 100, a platform server 200 (hereinafter referred to as a server), a distributed storage (distributed storage) 300 may be included.
  • the content revenue distribution system 10 may provide a content revenue distribution service to the user through a decentralized application (DApp) 70 .
  • the DApp 70 is a decentralized application, and is an application used to distribute, store, and operate information on a network without a central server by utilizing a blockchain.
  • Data or transactions created in the DApp 70 cannot be deleted. In addition, since all information generated by the DApp 70 is disclosed and recorded in the public transaction ledger, hacking is technically difficult and security is high.
  • the DApp 70 can generally operate through tokens or coins.
  • the DApp 70 uses a smart contract to execute commands or bring necessary information.
  • the smart contract refers to a software code that automatically executes contract details for assets in the blockchain when predetermined conditions are achieved on the blockchain.
  • the content revenue distribution system 10 of the present invention may issue a token corresponding to a currency used in a content providing service.
  • a user may deposit a specific currency into the content revenue distribution system 10 and receive a token corresponding to the deposited currency amount.
  • the content revenue distribution system 10 may receive a deposit of won (KRW) and provide a token corresponding thereto to the user.
  • the content revenue distribution system 10 may convert a heterogeneous currency (eg, foreign exchange or virtual currency) into a token and provide the token to the user.
  • a heterogeneous currency eg, foreign exchange or virtual currency
  • the content revenue distribution system 10 may use the account itself of the blockchain network 100 as an account of a user using the content revenue distribution system 10 .
  • the user account of the content revenue distribution system 10 can be created independently without intervention of the server 200 on the client side.
  • each user has an account address corresponding to a user account and necessary to use the blockchain network 100.
  • the user is a content provider (CS) registering the completed content in the blockchain network 100, a content contributor (CR) contributing to creating the content, and a content user using the content registered in the blockchain network 100. (CU).
  • CS content provider
  • CR content contributor
  • CU content user using the content registered in the blockchain network 100.
  • the content revenue distribution system 10 may provide at least one smart contract in which a content providing service is implemented through the blockchain network 100 .
  • the smart contract can be implemented to provide specific content to users, and the implemented smart contract can be distributed and used in the blockchain network 100.
  • the content revenue distribution system 10 may provide a smart contract (CSC) for content (hereinafter referred to as content smart contract).
  • CSC smart contract
  • Content smart contract is based on storage management of information about content, storage management of information about content contributor (CR), calculation of usage time of content user (CU) for each content, and accumulated total usage time It can perform functions such as calculating tokens to be transferred, calculating total revenue based on accumulated tokens, and distributing the calculated total revenue to content contributors (CR) and content users (CU).
  • the content revenue distribution system 10 may provide functions for token issuance and redeeming, token movement (eg, token deposit and settlement), balance book management of the user account, and token revenue distribution. have.
  • a separate server included in the content revenue distribution system 10 (for example, the financial computer network of FIG. 6) intermediaries between the bank and the blockchain network 100, for example, confirmation of deposit in won from the bank, bank account It can perform operations such as checking the balance of and forwarding the deposit transaction to the content smart contract.
  • a content user may purchase a token necessary for content use within the content revenue distribution system 10 . Subsequently, the content user (CU) deposits the purchased token into a user account of the blockchain network 100, and can use the content during a usage time corresponding to the deposited token. At this time, the user's token corresponding to the use time of the content is automatically transmitted periodically (or non-periodically) to the content smart contract (CSC), and the movement history of the token is recorded in the blockchain network 100. At this time, the content smart contract can generate log data for the transmission of the token corresponding to the content use time and record it in the block chain (55 in FIG. 3).
  • the server 200 may be a computing device in which a content revenue distribution operating program (hereinafter, simply referred to as an “operating program”) using a content smart contract (CSC) of the blockchain network 100 operates.
  • the server 200 may perform a content revenue distribution method using such a content revenue distribution operating program.
  • the server 200 drives the operating program to receive requests from content providers (CS), content contributors (CR), and content users (CU), who are participants in content revenue distribution, and nodes of the blockchain network ( 50)
  • the smart contract program may request to perform an operation corresponding to the participant's request.
  • the operating program may perform a plurality of steps for content revenue distribution to proceed according to an operating procedure linked to a smart contract program operating in the blockchain network 100.
  • the smart contract program is briefly referred to as a “smart contract” and can be understood as a program that automatically executes the contract contents when the contract conditions programmed based on blockchain technology are satisfied. For example, if a manager who wants to register a smart contract program in the blockchain network 100 codes the conditions and contents of the contract and registers it in the blockchain network 100, the smart contract program will perform the contract when certain conditions are satisfied according to the contents of the contract. A corresponding operation may be automatically performed.
  • a smart contract program can be coded using a programming language called Solidity and registered in the blockchain network 100, and can be registered in the blockchain network 100.
  • the registered smart contract program can be driven by the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) operated by the nodes of the Ethereum blockchain network.
  • EVM Ethereum Virtual Machine
  • the configuration using the Ethereum-based blockchain network is only one example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the operating program is a kind of decentralized application (DApp) described above, and the participants (i.e., content provider (CS), content contributor (CR), and content user (CU) are interlocked with the smart contract program to proceed with the content revenue distribution process. ), etc.) and a smart contract program, it can be understood as an application program that performs an interface function.
  • DApp decentralized application
  • the operating program receives a request from a participant participating in content revenue distribution in at least one of a plurality of steps, and requests that a node or smart contract program of the blockchain network perform an operation corresponding to the participant's request.
  • a request packet may be generated and transmitted to the blockchain network 100.
  • the request packet can be generated to conform to the protocol of the blockchain network.
  • the request packet may be generated based on the protocol of the Ethereum blockchain network.
  • request packet may be generated based on various types of blockchain network protocols.
  • the operating program can process the user's content-related request by deriving the balance of tokens deposited in the user's account based on the log data recorded in the block chain (55 in FIG. 3).
  • the operation program withdraws the settlement requested token from the user account, converts it into the currency of the country, and deposits it in a preset bank account.
  • a settlement procedure for depositing may be performed. Details of the plurality of steps performed by the operating program will be described in detail below.
  • all transactions made in the content revenue distribution system 10 can be cryptographically signed by the private key of the transaction party's account (eg, Ethereum account) of the blockchain network 100 (e.g., Ethereum account). signed).
  • the private key of the transaction party's account e.g., Ethereum account
  • the blockchain network 100 e.g., Ethereum account
  • the account of the blockchain network 100 may be referred to as a public key and a public key generated by an already published encryption algorithm (eg, secp256k elliptic curve encryption algorithm).
  • Transactions signed by a specific account may be referred to as transactions mapped to a specific account.
  • a transaction encrypted by the user's private key and corresponding to the requested transaction may be generated.
  • the content revenue distribution system 10 may process the generated transaction and record it on the block chain 55 .
  • Some of the transactions occurring in the content revenue distribution system 10 can be processed on the blockchain through the blockchain network 100, and the other part can be processed outside the blockchain through the server 200 (off block chain) can be processed. If all transactions are processed on the blockchain, excessive transaction fees may occur and processing delays may occur. Therefore, the content revenue distribution system 10 can reduce fees and perform fast processing by processing some transactions outside the block chain.
  • a blockchain network 100 includes a plurality of computing devices 50-1, 50-2, 50-3, and 50-n (peers or nodes) connected to each other through a network. May be referred to as a peer network.
  • the plurality of computing devices 50 may have one public ledger.
  • the blockchain network 100 may be referred to as a distributed network in that one public ledger is created by each of the plurality of computing devices 50 .
  • the one public ledger may be referred to as a plurality of blockchain blocks 55.
  • the blockchain network 100 may process transactions and record them in blockchain blocks 55 .
  • the blockchain network 100 may process transactions defined in the content smart contract (CSC) and record them in the blockchain block 55.
  • CSC content smart contract
  • a block is a type of data packet that is sequentially connected by encrypting contents such as transaction details and occurrence time in the form of letters and numbers.
  • each blockchain block 55 constituting the blockchain network 100 is composed of a plurality of blocks BL.
  • One block BL may be divided into a header area BH and a data area BD.
  • the header area BH may include a hash value of a previous block or a hash of data.
  • the data area (BD) may include a contract code and token transfer history (transactions) necessary for constructing a smart contract.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the data area (BD) may omit the contract code and include only the transmission history.
  • the contract code of block 55 may include content information and contribution information.
  • the content information may include a title of a work, a work ID, a work type, a work genre, work storage information, and a work discount rate.
  • the contribution information includes a plurality of content contributors (CRs) who contributed to the production of the corresponding content, a contribution ratio (ie, contribution level) by contributor to the plurality of content contributors (CR), an account by contributor, a work discount rate, and an account by contributor.
  • CRs content contributors
  • contribution ratio ie, contribution level
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and when the resources consumed in generating and maintaining the block BL increase due to excessive content information and contribution information, only the contribution ratio of each contributor of the contribution information is added to the block BL. and the remaining information may be stored in the server 200 in the form of a database.
  • the contribution level and discount rate for each contributor can be changed later by the administrator or user.
  • the amount of tokens transmitted may be proportional to the content usage time of the content user (CU).
  • the content smart contract may distribute tokens accumulated in the account to content contributors (CR) and content users (CU) based on the contribution information. Details of the distribution method will be described later.
  • the transfer history and distribution history of tokens are stored in the data area BD of block 55.
  • a server 200 may include a processor 210, a memory 220, and a communication interface 230.
  • the processor 210 may control overall operations of the server 200 .
  • the processor 210 may include a transaction processing module 215 .
  • the processor 210 may run the transaction processing module 215 by executing instructions stored in the memory 140 .
  • An operation performed by the transaction processing module 215 may be understood as an operation performed by the processor 210 .
  • the server 200 may communicate with the blockchain network 100 and the distributed storage 300 through the communication interface 230 .
  • the processor 210 of the server 200 may process the generated transaction and transmit the transaction or a processing result of the transaction to the distributed storage 300 through the communication interface 230 .
  • the distributed storage 300 may store the received transaction.
  • transactions processed by the blockchain network 100 may be stored in the blockchain 55, and transactions processed by the server 200 may be stored in the distributed storage 300.
  • Transactions stored in the blockchain network 100 or distributed storage 300 may have immutability and transparency.
  • the distributed storage 300 can guarantee immutability and transparency of stored data.
  • the distributed storage 300 may be referred to as, for example, InterPlanetary File System (IPFS). Immutability of data published in IPFS can be guaranteed by a Merkle Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) structure.
  • IPFS InterPlanetary File System
  • DAG Merkle Directed Acyclic Graph
  • anyone can access the stored data through the address value (eg, hash address value) of the stored data. Users can check and monitor all transaction details stored in the distributed storage 300.
  • the content revenue distribution system 10 can ensure transparency and immutability of transactions processed by the server 200 by storing all transaction details in the distributed storage 300 .
  • the server 200 can store and execute smart contract programs.
  • a smart contract program can be understood as a program that automatically executes contract details when contract conditions programmed based on blockchain technology are satisfied, for example.
  • the smart contract program can be written so that the operating program follows the predefined operating procedures.
  • the operating program prescribes a plurality of operating procedures
  • the server 200 selects one operating procedure from among the plurality of operating procedures provided by the operating program, and sets a smart contract program to follow the operating procedure.
  • the smart contract program may include matters related to token operation. Matters regarding token management may include, for example, information on advance payments, reserves, maintenance costs, and transaction currencies.
  • transaction currency can be understood as virtual currency used when using content using a smart contract.
  • As the transaction currency for example, legal currency (KRW) and virtual currency (dKRW) corresponding 1:1 may be used.
  • the content revenue distribution method will be described by covering the operation of the blockchain network 100 and the server 200 included in the content revenue distribution system 10 as the operation of an operating program.
  • the operating program receives the content provided by the content provider (CS) (S110).
  • the operating program may extract content information (eg, content registration number, content type, content title, etc.) from uploaded content and store it in the content information storage (CIS).
  • content information storage (CIS) may be a data sector included in the memory 220 of the server 200 .
  • the content information may additionally include a discount rate for a user, and the corresponding content information may be input by a content provider (CS) and a plurality of content contributors.
  • CS content provider
  • the operating program receives contribution information for each contributor from the content provider (CS) or the content contributor (CR) (S120).
  • the contribution information may include contribution rates of a plurality of contributors and accounts of contributors.
  • the operating program may store input contribution information for each contributor in the contributor information storage (RIS).
  • the contributor information storage (RIS) may be another data sector included in the memory 220 of the server 200 .
  • the contribution ratio for each contributor may be calculated based on a content-related parameter.
  • the content-related parameters may include a contributor's working time, investment amount, or contract details for content production.
  • the contribution ratio of contributors can be calculated based on the ratio of actual working hours of each contributor, the ratio of investment invested by each contributor, or the ratio of each contributor's equity specified in the contract.
  • the contribution rate for each contributor may be calculated based on the production participation rate of each contributor for background music, subtitles, and video constituting the content.
  • this is only one example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the operating program may generate a smart contract registration request packet.
  • the smart contract registration request packet may include matters necessary for smart contract registration of contents.
  • the smart contract registration request packet may include content information, contribution information, smart contract program, and smart contract account.
  • the operating program transmits the smart contract registration request packet to the blockchain network 100.
  • a work contract related to the uploaded content is created in the content revenue distribution system 10.
  • the content user uses the content registered in the blockchain network 100 (S130).
  • the operating program may provide the user terminal with a content available time corresponding to a token belonging to a user account of the content user CU.
  • the operating program may update the user account with the remainder of the available time and display the remainder on the user terminal.
  • the operating program transmits the token belonging to the account of the content user (CU) to the smart contract account of the content in exchange for the use of the content by the content user (CU) (S140).
  • the dividend to be provided to the content contributor (CR) and the refund to be refunded to the content contributor (CR) are calculated from the token belonging to the smart contract account of the content ( S150).
  • dividends and refunds can be calculated based on the contribution rate for each contributor included in the smart contract of the content or the discount rate for the user.
  • dividends and refunds can be calculated based on the remaining amount after excluding operating costs from the tokens attributed to the smart contract account.
  • the operating program transmits a token corresponding to the calculated dividend to the content contributor (CR) (S160).
  • the operating program transmits a token corresponding to the calculated refund to the content user (CU).
  • the operating program may transmit a token corresponding to the dividend to the account address of the content contributor (CR) registered in advance.
  • the operating program may transmit a token corresponding to the refund to the account address of the content user (CU).
  • the operating program may store tokens corresponding to dividends and refunds for a certain period of time and distribute them periodically.
  • the token distribution cycle may change according to certain conditions.
  • the operating program may adjust the token transmission cycle when it is determined that the transmission fee on the blockchain network 100 for profit distribution is excessive.
  • the token distribution cycle may be determined based on a time point when a ratio of a token to be distributed and a transmission fee consumed for transmission is equal to or less than a predetermined ratio.
  • this is only one example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the present invention improves the platform utilization rate and content utilization rate of users by transferring the token corresponding to the refund amount calculated by applying the discount rate to the user's use time to the user's account, and new revenue according to the consumption of new content.
  • the present invention calculates the contribution ratio for each contributor using the contribution ratio, investment amount, or working time of a plurality of contributors, and differentially distributes the comprehensive revenue generated by the content based on the calculated contribution ratio, thereby contributors It can provide continuous and stable income to In addition, the present invention can reduce the burden of content production costs to content producers through immediate distribution of revenue generated from content.
  • the present invention can increase the absolute amount of dividends received by content contributors by distributing total revenue, which is the sum of total content usage revenue and total other revenue, to a plurality of contributors according to the contribution ratio for each contributor.
  • total revenue which is the sum of total content usage revenue and total other revenue
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining details of a method for distributing content revenue according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 7 is a flowchart for explaining details of a settlement method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Parts overlapping with the above-described embodiments are simplified or omitted, and hereinafter, differences from the above-described embodiments will be mainly described.
  • the content provider (CS) registers the content in the blockchain network 100 through the content smart contract (CSC) (S210).
  • the operating program may store information about the content in the memory 220 and distributed storage 300 of the server 200 for content management and settlement.
  • the content smart contract may include work information.
  • the content information may include a title of a work, a work ID, a work type, a work genre, work storage information, and a work discount rate.
  • Content included in the content information may be input by a content provider (CS) and a plurality of content contributors (CR).
  • the operating program sets contribution information for each contributor of the content in the content smart contract (CSC) (S220).
  • Contribution information for each contributor includes a plurality of content contributors (CR) who contributed to the production of the content, a contribution ratio (ie, contribution level) by contributor to the plurality of content contributors (CR), an account by contributor, a work discount rate, and a bank by contributor. Accounts may be included.
  • the operating program stores the input contribution information for each contributor in the content smart contract (CSC).
  • the contribution information may be directly input by the content provider (CS) or a plurality of content contributors (CR), or may be calculated by the server 200 based on separately input content-related parameters.
  • the operating program pays the content user (CU) the cost of using the content with a token (S230).
  • the operating program calculates the usable time of the content based on the token held by the content user (CU) in the user account and delivers it to the user terminal. Then, after deducting the available time based on the usage time of the content user (CU), an amount of tokens corresponding to the usage time is transferred to the smart contract account of the content (ie, the account address of the content).
  • the server 200 may store content usage time of the content user CU corresponding to each content (eg, first content and second content).
  • the operating program may derive the total usage time for each user's content by summing the usage time for each user from the usage time stored in the content.
  • the operating program may subtract the total content use time from the available time attributed to the account of the content user (CU). After the total usage time of the content is deducted, the operating program may store the remainder of the available time in the user account.
  • the operating program distributes the tokens accumulated in the smart contract account of each content to the content contributor (CR) and the content user (CU) based on the content information included in the content smart contract (CSC) (S240).
  • the operating program may calculate the refund according to the discount rate by applying the discount rate to the calculated total revenue (ie, total accumulated tokens).
  • the operating program refers to the discount rate corresponding to the corresponding content in the content information.
  • the operating program may calculate the refund amount for each content user (CU) by applying a discount rate to each user's content use time (or the amount of tokens transmitted).
  • the operating program may calculate dividends for each of a plurality of contributors based on the contribution ratio of each contributor of the content.
  • the operating program may receive contribution information for each contributor for each content from the content information.
  • the contribution information for each contributor may include a contribution ratio for each contributor and an account of the contributor.
  • the operating program can calculate the dividend for each contributor based on the contribution ratio of each contributor to the total revenue excluding the total refund of users.
  • the operation program pays the calculated dividends and refunds to the content users (CU) and content contributors (CR), and stores payment details of the dividends and refunds paid in the distributed storage 300 (S250).
  • the operating program may receive account information for each contributor stored in the content information.
  • the operating program can pay dividends calculated for each contributor to each content contributor (CR) in the form of a token. Dividends paid may be credited to the account of the contributor.
  • the operating program may attribute the calculated refund for each user to the user's account. At this time, the refund may be returned to the user's account by being replaced with a token or available time corresponding to the refund.
  • the operating program may store the details of distribution by contributor and details of refund by user in the distributed storage 300 .
  • the dividend details may include a content registration number corresponding to the paid dividend, a contribution ratio, a dividend amount, a dividend payment account, and a dividend payment date.
  • the refund details may include a content registration number corresponding to the paid refund details, a discount rate, a refund amount, a refund payment account, a refund payment date, and the like.
  • the operating program may receive a settlement request from a content user (CU) and a content contributor (CR) (S260).
  • CU content user
  • C content contributor
  • the operating program may receive a settlement request for refund money from the content user (CU) through the user terminal.
  • the operating program may receive a settlement request amount and a user account from the content user CU through the user terminal.
  • the operating program may receive a settlement request for dividends from the content contributor (CR).
  • the operating program can extract and use the settlement request amount and contributor account of the content contributor (CR) from the content smart contract (CSC).
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the user account or the contributor account may be stored in the server 200 in advance and used.
  • the operating program checks whether the token held by the settlement requester is equal to or greater than the settlement request amount through the blockchain network 100 (S270).
  • step S270 the operating program executes settlement for the settlement request (S271).
  • the operating program may compare the received settlement request amount with the amount (eg, dividend or refund) attributed to the account (eg, the account of the content user (CU) or the account of the content contributor (CR)). .
  • the operating program requests withdrawal for the settlement amount (eg, settlement request amount, refund or dividend) (S273).
  • the settlement requested amount is more than the dividend or refund belonging to the account
  • the operating program may request withdrawal processing for the amount corresponding to the dividend or refund.
  • the settlement request amount is less than the dividend or refund belonging to the account
  • the operating program may request withdrawal processing for the settlement request amount.
  • the operating program withdraws the settlement money from the account of the user and the contributor (S280, S290).
  • the settlement amount means a currency that has the same value as the token approved for withdrawal.
  • the settlement money may be deposited into the bank account of the content user (CU) and the bank account of the content contributor (CR).
  • the operation program can deposit the settlement money into the account of the settlement requester through the financial computer network.
  • the operating program stores balance confirmation details (ie, balance details) and settlement deposit details in the distributed storage 300 (S285).
  • the operating program may deduct the withdrawal amount requested for settlement from refunds and dividends attributed to the accounts of users and contributors.
  • the operating program can display the remaining amount after deducting the withdrawal amount to the accounts of users and contributors.
  • the operating program may store balance details and settlement deposit details in the distributed storage 300 .
  • the details of the settlement deposit may include a settlement amount corresponding to the settlement money, a settlement payment account, a settlement payment account, and a settlement payment date.
  • the operation program provides payment details for dividends or refunds stored in the distributed storage 300. Verification of the settlement is performed based on the settlement deposit details and balance confirmation details (ie, balance details) (S285).
  • the operating program may calculate total dividend details, total refund details, and total settlement details of the content user (CU) and content contributor (CR) according to a preset cycle.
  • the operating program may calculate the final estimated balance to be attributed to the accounts of the content user (CU) and the content contributor (CR).
  • the operation program may verify whether the calculated final expected balance is the same as the final balance attributed to the accounts of the content user (CU) and the content contributor (CR).
  • step S285 may be changed and implemented.
  • the token transfer verification operation in step S285 may be performed prior to the withdrawal processing operation in step S290, and vice versa, of course.
  • the transmission details before the currency is deposited into the account of the settlement requester, it is possible to prevent a financial accident that may occur, and operational stability can be improved.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a settlement operation executed in the server when a settlement request is received from a contributor in step S260 of FIG. 6 .
  • the operating program receives a settlement request from the content contributor (CR) (S270).
  • the operation program may receive a settlement request for dividends from the content contributor (CR), a settlement request amount, and an account of the content contributor (CR).
  • the operating program may compare the settlement request amount of the content contributor (CR) with the dividend of the content contributor (CR) (S375). At this time, the operating program may receive the amount of dividends attributed to the account of the content contributor (CR) from the account of the content contributor (CR) and compare it with the requested settlement amount.
  • the operation program may deposit the settlement request amount into a preset account of the content contributor (CR) (S377). That is, when the payable dividend is greater than the settlement request amount, the operation program pays the settlement request amount to the account of the content contributor (CR).
  • the operating program may deposit the dividend into the account of the content contributor (CR) (S379).
  • the dividend may refer to an amount in the account of the content contributor (CR).
  • the operating program pays all of the dividends in the account of the content contributor (CR) to the account of the content contributor (CR). At this time, the operating program may provide a notification to the content contributor (CR) that only an amount corresponding to the dividend can be settled.
  • the operating program executes regular verification work for the settlement using the distributed storage 300 (S280). At this time, the operating program may calculate the final estimated balance to be attributed to the account of the content contributor (CR). Subsequently, the operating program may verify whether the calculated final expected balance is the same as the final balance attributed to the account of the content contributor (CR).
  • the present invention calculates the contribution ratio for each contributor using the contribution ratio, investment amount, or working time of a plurality of contributors, and differentially distributes the comprehensive revenue generated by the content based on the calculated contribution ratio, thereby contributors It can provide a sustainable and stable income to them.
  • the present invention can reduce the burden of content production costs to content producers through immediate distribution of revenue generated from content.
  • the present invention can increase the absolute amount of dividends received by content contributors (CR) by distributing total revenue, which is the sum of total revenue from content use and total other revenue, to a plurality of contributors according to the contribution ratio for each contributor.
  • total revenue which is the sum of total revenue from content use and total other revenue
  • the revenue distributed to content contributors (CR) can be increased, and the amount and quality of content production can be improved by promoting the reinvestment of distributed profits, thereby providing users with better quality and various types of content.
  • the method for distributing content revenue of the present invention distributes the total revenue, which is the sum of revenue from content usage, advertising revenue, and other revenue including paid revenue, to contributors according to the contribution ratio for each contributor, thereby increasing the production volume and production quality of content contributors (CR). can be improved, so that better quality and various types of content can be provided to users.
  • the total revenue which is the sum of revenue from content usage, advertising revenue, and other revenue including paid revenue

Abstract

Disclosed are a content profit distribution method using a blockchain network and a computing apparatus performing same. The content profit distribution method using a smart contract of the blockchain network comprises a plurality of steps of allowing content profit distribution to proceed according to an operation procedure linked with the smart contract operating in the blockchain network, wherein, in at least one of the plurality of steps, a content settlement request is received from a content contributor or a content user, and a request packet, which allows a node of the blockchain network, or the smart contract to perform an operation corresponding to the settlement request of the content contributor or the content user, is generated and transmitted to the blockchain network. The plurality of steps comprise the steps of: registering, in the smart contract, content received from a content supplier; configuring, in the smart contract, contributor-specific contribution information for the distribution of profit from of the content; receiving a request for use of the content from the content user, and transmitting, to an account of the smart contract, a token corresponding to a content use time of the content user; and distributing tokens accumulated in the account of the smart contract.

Description

블록체인 네트워크를 이용한 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법 및 이를 수행하는 컴퓨팅 장치Method for distributing content revenue using blockchain network and computing device performing the same
본 발명은 블록체인 네트워크를 이용한 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법 및 이를 수행하는 컴퓨팅 장치에 관한 것이다. 구체적으로, 본 발명은 컨텐츠에 대한 각 기여자의 기여비율을 기초로 해당 컨텐츠의 수익을 분배하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a content revenue distribution method using a blockchain network and a computing device performing the same. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method of distributing revenue from corresponding content based on a contribution ratio of each contributor to the content.
이 부분에 기술된 내용은 단순히 본 실시예에 대한 배경 정보를 제공할 뿐 종래기술을 구성하는 것은 아니다.The contents described in this part merely provide background information on the present embodiment and do not constitute prior art.
인터넷이라는 무한히 제공되는 가상 공간과 이를 뒷받침하는 인프라의 발전 덕분에 사용자들은 보다 다양한 컨텐츠를 이용할 수 있게 되었다. 특히, 인터넷 사용자들의 컨텐츠에 대한 관심의 증가는, 사용자들이 인터넷 플랫폼에 등록된 컨텐츠를 소비하는데 그치지 않고, 직접 제작한 컨텐츠를 업로드하여 수익을 창출하는 등 컨텐츠 시장의 활성화로 이어지고 있다.Thanks to the infinitely provided virtual space of the Internet and the development of the infrastructure that supports it, users have been able to use more diverse content. In particular, the increase in interest in content by Internet users has led to the vitalization of the content market, such as users not only consuming content registered on the Internet platform, but also generating revenue by uploading their own content.
다만, 컨텐츠 시장이 활성화됨에 따라 컨텐츠 관련 수익이 늘어나는 반면, 컨텐츠 제작에 참여한 다수의 기여자들은 컨텐츠로부터 발생된 수익에 대해 계약된 약정된 계약금만을 지급받거나, 참여도와 관계없이 동일한 수익을 분배 받는 등의 불합리한 경우가 많았다. 즉, 종래에는 컨텐츠 제작에 참여한 다수의 기여자들에게 컨텐츠 제작 기여도에 따른 적정한 보상이 이루어지지 않는 문제가 있었다.However, while content-related revenue increases as the content market is activated, many contributors who participate in content production receive only contracted down payment for revenue generated from content or receive the same revenue regardless of participation. There were many cases of injustice. That is, in the related art, there has been a problem in that proper compensation is not made to a plurality of contributors who participated in content production according to their contribution to content production.
또한, 컨텐츠로 인해 발생한 수익을 기여자가 분배 받기 위해서는 많은 시간 소요 및 복잡한 절차를 거쳐야 하는 번거로움이 있었다. 따라서, 기여자들은 컨텐츠 제작 초기에 투입되는 막대한 인건비와 기술료 등 제작비의 부담을 느끼는 경우가 많았다.In addition, in order for the contributors to distribute the revenue generated by the content, it takes a lot of time and has to go through complicated procedures. As a result, contributors often felt the burden of production costs, such as huge labor costs and technical fees, which were put in the early stages of content production.
이에 따라, 컨텐츠로 발생한 수익에 대한 분배시점을 앞당기고, 발생된 수익을 간단한 절차를 통해 지급받거나 새로운 컨텐츠 제작에 재투자할 수 있는 플랫폼에 대한 니즈가 증가되고 있다.Accordingly, there is an increasing need for a platform that can advance the distribution point for revenue generated from content, receive payment through a simple procedure, or reinvest in new content production.
본 발명의 목적은, 블록체인 네트워크에 등록된 컨텐츠로 인해 발생한 총 수익을 산정하고, 해당 컨텐츠의 제작에 기여한 복수의 기여자에 대한 기여비율을 기초로 배당금을 산정하여, 각각의 기여자에게 산정된 배당금을 분배하는 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법을 수행하는 운영프로그램 및 컴퓨팅 장치를 제공하는 것이다.The purpose of the present invention is to calculate the total revenue generated by the content registered in the blockchain network, calculate the dividend based on the contribution ratio of a plurality of contributors who contributed to the production of the content, and calculate the dividend calculated for each contributor. To provide an operating program and a computing device that performs a content revenue distribution method for distributing.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은, 컨텐츠를 제작하는데 참여한 기여자의 워킹타임, 투자금 또는 계약내용을 기초로 산출된 각 기여자의 기여비율을 기초로, 해당 컨텐츠의 각 기여자에 대한 배당금을 산정하여 분배하는 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법을 수행하는 운영프로그램 및 컴퓨팅 장치를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to calculate and distribute dividends for each contributor of the content based on the contribution ratio of each contributor calculated on the basis of the working time, investment, or contract details of the contributor who participated in producing the content. It is to provide an operating program and a computing device that performs a content revenue distribution method.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 사용자의 컨텐츠를 이용함에 따라 전송한 토큰량과 해당 컨텐츠의 할인율을 기초로, 사용자의 환급금을 산정하여 환급하는 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법을 수행하는 운영프로그램 및 컴퓨팅 장치를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention is an operating program and computing device that performs a content revenue distribution method that calculates and refunds the user's refund based on the amount of tokens transmitted as the user's content is used and the discount rate of the content. is to provide
본 발명의 목적들은 이상에서 언급한 목적으로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 본 발명의 다른 목적 및 장점들은 하기의 설명에 의해서 이해될 수 있고, 본 발명의 실시예에 의해 보다 분명하게 이해될 것이다. 또한, 본 발명의 목적 및 장점들은 특허 청구 범위에 나타낸 수단 및 그 조합에 의해 실현될 수 있음을 쉽게 알 수 있을 것이다.The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects and advantages of the present invention not mentioned above can be understood by the following description and will be more clearly understood by the examples of the present invention. It will also be readily apparent that the objects and advantages of the present invention may be realized by means of the instrumentalities and combinations indicated in the claims.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 블록체인 네트워크의 스마트계약을 이용한 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법은, 상기 블록체인 네트워크에서 동작하는 스마트계약과 연동된 운영절차에 따라 컨텐츠 수익분배가 진행되도록 하는 복수의 단계를 포함하고, 상기 복수의 단계 중의 적어도 하나의 단계에서, 컨텐츠 기여자 또는 컨텐츠 사용자로부터 컨텐츠 정산요청을 수신하고, 상기 블록체인 네트워크의 노드 또는 상기 스마트계약이 상기 컨텐츠 기여자 또는 상기 컨텐츠 사용자의 정산요청에 대응하는 동작을 수행하도록 하는 요청패킷을 생성하여 상기 블록체인 네트워크로 전송하되, 상기 복수의 단계는, 컨텐츠 제공자로부터 수신된 컨텐츠를 상기 스마트계약에 등록하는 단계와, 상기 스마트계약에 상기 컨텐츠의 수익배분을 위한 기여자별 기여정보를 설정하는 단계와, 상기 컨텐츠 사용자로부터 상기 컨텐츠에 대한 이용요청을 수신하고, 상기 컨텐츠 사용자의 컨텐츠 이용시간에 대응되는 토큰을 상기 스마트계약의 계정에 전송하는 단계와, 상기 스마트계약의 계정에 누적된 토큰을 분배하는 단계를 포함한다.A method for distributing content revenue using a smart contract of a blockchain network according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of steps for distributing content revenue according to an operating procedure linked to a smart contract operating in the blockchain network, , In at least one of the plurality of steps, receiving a content settlement request from a content contributor or content user, and the node of the blockchain network or the smart contract responding to the content contributor or content user's settlement request Create a request packet to perform and transmit it to the blockchain network, wherein the plurality of steps include the step of registering the content received from the content provider in the smart contract, and the smart contract for profit distribution of the content. Setting contribution information for each contributor, receiving a request for use of the content from the content user, and transmitting a token corresponding to the content usage time of the content user to the smart contract account; Distributing the accumulated tokens to the accounts of.
또한, 상기 컨텐츠 기여자별 기여정보는, 상기 컨텐츠의 제작에 기여한 복수의 기여자, 및 상기 복수의 기여자에 대한 각각의 기여비율을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the contribution information for each content contributor may include a plurality of contributors who contributed to the production of the content and respective contribution ratios of the plurality of contributors.
또한, 상기 컨텐츠 기여자별 기여정보를 설정하는 단계는, 상기 복수의 기여자에 대한 상기 각각의 기여비율을 직접 입력받거나, 별도 입력된 상기 컨텐츠 관련 파라미터를 기초로 상기 기여비율을 산출하는 것을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the step of setting the contribution information for each content contributor may include directly receiving the respective contribution rates for the plurality of contributors or calculating the contribution rates based on the separately input parameters related to the content. have.
또한, 상기 컨텐츠 관련 파라미터는, 상기 컨텐츠 제작에 대한 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 워킹타임, 투자금, 또는 계약내용을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the parameters related to the content may include the content contributor's working time, investment amount, or contract details for content creation.
또한, 상기 토큰을 상기 스마트계약 계정에 전송하는 단계에서, 전송되는 토큰의 양은 상기 컨텐츠 사용자가 이용한 컨텐츠의 이용시간에 비례할 수 있다.In addition, in the step of transmitting the token to the smart contract account, the amount of the token to be transferred may be proportional to the usage time of the content used by the content user.
또한, 상기 컨텐츠 기여자별 기여정보는, 상기 컨텐츠 사용자에 대한 할인율을 더 포함하고, 상기 토큰을 분배하는 단계는, 상기 할인율과 상기 컨텐츠 사용자의 이용시간을 기초로, 상기 컨텐츠 사용자의 환급금을 산정하고, 상기 컨텐츠 사용자의 계정에 산정된 상기 환급금에 대응되는 토큰을 전송하는 것을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the contribution information for each content contributor further includes a discount rate for the content user, and distributing the tokens calculates the refund of the content user based on the discount rate and the usage time of the content user , It may include transmitting a token corresponding to the refund calculated in the account of the content user.
또한, 상기 토큰을 분배하는 단계는, 상기 컨텐츠 기여자 및 상기 기여비율을 기초로, 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 배당금을 산정하고, 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 계정에 산정된 상기 배당금에 대응되는 토큰을 전송하는 것을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the step of distributing the token may include calculating a dividend of the content contributor based on the content contributor and the contribution ratio, and transmitting a token corresponding to the calculated dividend to the account of the content contributor. can
또한, 상기 정산요청을 수신하는 경우, 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 계정에 귀속된 토큰을 정산하는 단계를 더 포함하되, 상기 정산하는 단계는, 상기 컨텐츠 기여자가 신청한 정산요청금액이 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 계정에 귀속된 토큰에 대응되는 금액보다 큰 경우, 상기 토큰에 대응되는 금액을 미리 설정된 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 은행계좌에 입금하고, 상기 컨텐츠 기여자가 신청한 정산요청금액이 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 계정에 귀속된 상기 토큰에 대응되는 금액보다 작은 경우, 상기 정산요청금액을 미리 설정된 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 은행계좌에 입금하는 것을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, when receiving the settlement request, further comprising the step of settling the token belonging to the account of the content contributor, wherein the settlement step is such that the settlement request amount requested by the content contributor is transferred to the account of the content contributor. If it is greater than the amount corresponding to the attributed token, the amount corresponding to the token is deposited into the preset bank account of the content contributor, and the settlement request amount requested by the content contributor is the token attributed to the account of the content contributor. If it is smaller than the amount corresponding to , it may include depositing the settlement request amount into a preset bank account of the content contributor.
또한, 상기 토큰을 분배하는 단계에서, 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 계정에 귀속된 배당금의 지급내역을 분산 저장소에 저장하고, 상기 정산하는 단계에서, 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 계좌에 이체된 입금내역을 상기 분산 저장소에 저장한 뒤, 상기 분산 저장소에 저장된 상기 지급내역 및 상기 입금내역과, 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 계좌에 남은 잔여금 내역을 기초로 정산의 적정성을 검증하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, in the step of distributing the tokens, payment details of dividends belonging to the account of the content contributor are stored in the distributed storage, and in the step of settlement, the details of the payment transferred to the account of the content contributor are stored in the distributed storage. After the storage, the method may further include verifying the adequacy of the settlement based on the payment details and the deposit details stored in the distributed storage and the balance details remaining in the account of the content contributor.
또한, 상기 토큰을 분배하는 단계는, 상기 요청패킷이 수신되는 경우 수행되되, 상기 토큰을 분배하는 주기는, 분배 대상이 되는 토큰과 전송에 소모되는 전송 수수료의 비율이 미리 정해진 비율 이하인 시점을 기초로 결정될 수 있다.In addition, the step of distributing the tokens is performed when the request packet is received, and the period of distributing the tokens is based on the time point when the ratio of the token to be distributed and the transmission fee consumed for transmission is less than or equal to a predetermined ratio. can be determined by
한편, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 블록체인 네트워크의 스마트계약을 이용한 컴퓨팅 장치는, 전술한 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법이 저장된 메모리, 상기 메모리에 저장된 상기 자산분할거래 운영프로그램을 실행하는 프로세서, 및 상기 블록체인 네트워크와의 통신을 수행하는 통신장치를 포함한다.On the other hand, a computing device using a smart contract of a blockchain network according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a memory in which the above-described content revenue distribution method is stored, a processor for executing the asset division transaction operating program stored in the memory, and the blockchain It includes a communication device that performs communication with the network.
상술한 내용과 더불어 본 발명의 구체적인 효과는 이하 발명을 실시하기 위한 구체적인 사항을 설명하면서 함께 기술한다.In addition to the above description, specific effects of the present invention will be described together while explaining specific details for carrying out the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 몇몇 실시예에 따른 블록체인 네트워크를 이용한 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a diagram for explaining a content revenue distribution system using a blockchain network according to some embodiments of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 몇몇 실시예에 따른 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템의 개략적인 동작을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.2 is a diagram for explaining a schematic operation of a content revenue distribution system according to some embodiments of the present invention.
도 3은 도 1의 블록체인 네트워크의 구조를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the structure of the blockchain network of FIG. 1 .
도 4는 도 3의 블록체인 네트워크를 구성하는 블록의 구조를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the structure of blocks constituting the blockchain network of FIG. 3 .
도 5는 도 1의 플랫폼 서버의 구성을 나타내는 블록도이다.Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the platform server of Figure 1;
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법의 구체적인 내용을 설명하기 위한 순서도이다. 6 is a flowchart for explaining details of a method for distributing content revenue according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 정산 방법을 설명하기 위한 순서도이다. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a settlement method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 도 6의 S260단계에서 기여자에게 정산요청을 수신한 경우, 서버에서 실행되는 정산동작의 일 예를 설명하기 위한 순서도이다.FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a settlement operation executed in the server when a settlement request is received from a contributor in step S260 of FIG. 6 .
본 명세서 및 특허청구범위에서 사용된 용어나 단어는 일반적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정하여 해석되어서는 아니된다. 발명자가 그 자신의 발명을 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어나 단어의 개념을 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 따라, 본 발명의 기술적 사상과 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야 한다. 또한, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명이 실현되는 하나의 실시예에 불과하고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 전부 대변하는 것이 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 및 응용 가능한 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다. Terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to a general or dictionary meaning. According to the principle that an inventor may define a term or a concept of a word in order to best describe his/her invention, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention. In addition, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only one embodiment in which the present invention is realized, and do not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, so they can be replaced at the time of the present application. It should be understood that there may be many equivalents and variations and applicable examples.
본 명세서 및 특허청구범위에서 사용된 용어는 단지 특정한 실시 예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서 "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Terms used in this specification and claims are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should be understood that terms such as "include" or "having" in this application do not exclude in advance the possibility of existence or addition of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification. .
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해서 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가지고 있다.Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.
일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥 상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and unless explicitly defined in the present application, they should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning. don't
또한, 본 발명의 각 실시예에 포함된 각 구성, 과정, 공정 또는 방법 등은 기술적으로 상호 간 모순되지 않는 범위 내에서 공유될 수 있다.In addition, each configuration, process, process or method included in each embodiment of the present invention may be shared within a range that does not contradict each other technically.
일반적으로 '컨텐츠(Contents)'란, 문화적 소재가 구체적으로 가공되어 매체에 체화된 무형의 결과물을 의미한다. 컨텐츠는 최종 결과물의 형태에 따라 다양한 과정의 작업을 수반한다. 본 발명에서 컨텐츠는 텍스트, 오디오, 비디오로 구성되는 영상 콘텐츠를 포함한다. 뿐만 아니라, 컨텐츠는 게임, 어플리케이션 등과 같은 디지털 컨텐츠를 포함할 수 있다. 다만, 이는 본 발명에서 제공하는 컨텐츠의 일 예를 나타내며, 본 발명에서 컨텐츠는 네트워크를 통해 제공될 수 있는 다양한 종류의 결과물을 포함할 수 있다.In general, 'contents' refers to the intangible result of cultural materials being specifically processed and embodied in media. Content involves various processes depending on the form of the final product. In the present invention, content includes image content composed of text, audio, and video. In addition, the contents may include digital contents such as games and applications. However, this represents an example of the content provided by the present invention, and in the present invention, the content may include various types of results that can be provided through a network.
또한, 본 발명에서 컨텐츠 기여자는 해당 컨텐츠를 만드는데 기여한 사람을 의미한다. 예를 들어, 컨텐츠 기여자에는 자본을 제공한 투자자, 직접 컨텐츠 제작에 참여하여 자신의 노동을 제공한 제작자, 컨텐츠의 최종 권리를 갖는 권리자(혹은, 계약자)를 포함할 수 있다.Also, in the present invention, a content contributor means a person who has contributed to creating the corresponding content. For example, content contributors may include investors who provide capital, producers who directly participate in content production and provide their own labor, and right holders (or contractors) who have final rights to content.
본 발명의 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법은, 블록체인 네트워크를 이용하여 컨텐츠의 제작에 기여한 각각의 기여자에 대한 기여비율(이하, 기여자별 기여비율)을 포함하는 기여정보를 기초로 컨텐츠의 총 수익을 분배하는 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법에 대한 것이다.The content revenue distribution method of the present invention distributes the total revenue of content based on contribution information including the contribution ratio (hereinafter referred to as contribution ratio for each contributor) for each contributor who contributed to the production of content using a blockchain network. It is about content revenue distribution method.
이하에서는, 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법을 수행하는 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템에 대해 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, a content revenue distribution system that performs the content revenue distribution method will be described.
도 1은 본 발명의 몇몇 실시예에 따른 블록체인 네트워크를 이용한 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 도 2는 본 발명의 몇몇 실시예에 따른 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템의 개략적인 동작을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 도 3은 도 1의 블록체인 네트워크의 구조를 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 도 4는 도 3의 블록체인 네트워크를 구성하는 블록의 구조를 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 도 5는 도 1의 플랫폼 서버의 구성을 나타내는 블록도이다. 1 is a diagram for explaining a content revenue distribution system using a blockchain network according to some embodiments of the present invention. 2 is a diagram for explaining a schematic operation of a content revenue distribution system according to some embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the structure of the blockchain network of FIG. 1 . FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the structure of blocks constituting the blockchain network of FIG. 3 . Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the platform server of Figure 1;
우선, 도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법을 제공하는 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)은 블록체인 네트워크(100), 플랫폼 서버(200)(이하, 서버), 분산 저장소(distributed storage)(300)를 포함할 수 있다.First of all, referring to FIG. 1, the content revenue distribution system 10 that provides a content revenue distribution method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a blockchain network 100, a platform server 200 (hereinafter referred to as a server), a distributed storage (distributed storage) 300 may be included.
이때, 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)은 디앱(DApp; Decentralized Application)(70)을 통하여 사용자에게 컨텐츠 수익분배 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 여기에서, 디앱(70)은 탈중앙화 어플리케이션으로, 블록체인을 활용하여 중앙 서버 없이 네트워크 상의 정보를 분산해 저장 및 구동하는데 이용되는 어플리케이션이다.At this time, the content revenue distribution system 10 may provide a content revenue distribution service to the user through a decentralized application (DApp) 70 . Here, the DApp 70 is a decentralized application, and is an application used to distribute, store, and operate information on a network without a central server by utilizing a blockchain.
디앱(70)에서 생성된 데이터나 거래는 삭제가 불가능하다. 또한, 디앱(70)에서 생성된 정보는 모두 공개되고 공공 거래 장부에 모두 기록되기에, 해킹이 기술적으로 어렵고, 보안성이 높은 것이 특징이다. 디앱(70)은 일반적으로 토큰이나 코인을 매개로 하여 동작할 수 있다.Data or transactions created in the DApp 70 cannot be deleted. In addition, since all information generated by the DApp 70 is disclosed and recorded in the public transaction ledger, hacking is technically difficult and security is high. The DApp 70 can generally operate through tokens or coins.
또한, 디앱(70)은 스마트계약(Smart Contract)를 사용하여 명령을 수행하거나 필요한 정보를 가져오게 된다. 여기에서, 스마트계약은 블록체인 상에서 미리 정해진 조건이 달성되면 블록체인의 자산에 대해 자동으로 계약 내용이 수행되는 소프트웨어 코드를 의미한다.In addition, the DApp 70 uses a smart contract to execute commands or bring necessary information. Here, the smart contract refers to a software code that automatically executes contract details for assets in the blockchain when predetermined conditions are achieved on the blockchain.
본 발명의 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)은 컨텐츠 제공 서비스에서 이용되는 통화에 대응되는 토큰을 발행할 수 있다. 사용자는 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)에 특정 통화를 입금하고, 입금된 통화량에 대응되는 토큰을 받을 수 있다. 예를 들어, 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)은 원화(KRW)를 입금 받고 이에 대응되는 토큰을 사용자에게 지급할 수 있다. 또한, 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)은 이종의 통화(예를 들어, 외국환 또는 가상화폐)를 토큰으로 전환하여 사용자에게 제공할 수 있다.The content revenue distribution system 10 of the present invention may issue a token corresponding to a currency used in a content providing service. A user may deposit a specific currency into the content revenue distribution system 10 and receive a token corresponding to the deposited currency amount. For example, the content revenue distribution system 10 may receive a deposit of won (KRW) and provide a token corresponding thereto to the user. In addition, the content revenue distribution system 10 may convert a heterogeneous currency (eg, foreign exchange or virtual currency) into a token and provide the token to the user.
컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)은 블록체인 네트워크(100)의 계좌 자체를 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)을 이용하는 사용자의 계좌로 사용할 수 있다. 이때, 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)의 사용자 계좌는 클라이언트 측에서 서버(200)의 간섭(intervention) 없이 독립적으로 생성할 수 있다. The content revenue distribution system 10 may use the account itself of the blockchain network 100 as an account of a user using the content revenue distribution system 10 . At this time, the user account of the content revenue distribution system 10 can be created independently without intervention of the server 200 on the client side.
따라서, 각 사용자는 사용자 계좌에 대응되고 블록체인 네트워크(100)를 이용하는데 필요한 계정주소(Account Address)를 보유한다. 여기에서, 사용자는 완성된 컨텐츠를 블록체인 네트워크(100)에 등록하는 컨텐츠 제공자(CS), 상기 컨텐츠를 만드는데 기여한 컨텐츠 기여자(CR), 및 블록체인 네트워크(100)에 등록된 컨텐츠를 이용하는 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)를 포함할 수 있다.Accordingly, each user has an account address corresponding to a user account and necessary to use the blockchain network 100. Here, the user is a content provider (CS) registering the completed content in the blockchain network 100, a content contributor (CR) contributing to creating the content, and a content user using the content registered in the blockchain network 100. (CU).
컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)은 블록체인 네트워크(100)를 통하여 컨텐츠 제공 서비스가 구현되는 적어도 하나의 스마트계약을 제공할 수 있다. 상기 스마트계약은 사용자에게 특정 컨텐츠를 제공할 수 있도록 구현될 수 있고, 구현된 스마트계약은 블록체인 네트워크(100)에 배포되어 이용될 수 있다.The content revenue distribution system 10 may provide at least one smart contract in which a content providing service is implemented through the blockchain network 100 . The smart contract can be implemented to provide specific content to users, and the implemented smart contract can be distributed and used in the blockchain network 100.
도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)은 컨텐츠에 대한 스마트 컨트렉트(CSC)(이하, 컨텐츠 스마트계약)를 제공할 수 있다. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the content revenue distribution system 10 may provide a smart contract (CSC) for content (hereinafter referred to as content smart contract).
컨텐츠 스마트계약(CSC)은, 컨텐츠에 대한 정보의 저장관리, 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)에 대한 정보의 저장관리, 각 컨텐츠에 대한 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)의 이용시간 산출, 누적된 총이용시간을 기초로 전송할 토큰 산정, 누적된 토큰을 기초로 총수익 산정, 산정된 총수익을 컨텐츠 기여자(CR) 및 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)에게 배분하는 등의 기능을 수행할 수 있다.Content smart contract (CSC) is based on storage management of information about content, storage management of information about content contributor (CR), calculation of usage time of content user (CU) for each content, and accumulated total usage time It can perform functions such as calculating tokens to be transferred, calculating total revenue based on accumulated tokens, and distributing the calculated total revenue to content contributors (CR) and content users (CU).
이때, 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)은 토큰의 발행 및 교환(redeeming), 토큰의 이동(예: 토큰의 입금 및 정산), 사용자 계정의 잔액 장부 관리, 토큰의 수익 배분을 위한 기능을 제공할 수 있다. At this time, the content revenue distribution system 10 may provide functions for token issuance and redeeming, token movement (eg, token deposit and settlement), balance book management of the user account, and token revenue distribution. have.
컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)에 포함된 별도의 서버(예를 들어, 도 6의 금융 전산망)는 은행과 블록체인 네트워크(100) 사이에서 중개 동작, 예를 들면 은행으로부터 원화 입금 여부 확인, 은행 계좌의 잔고 확인, 컨텐츠 스마트계약으로의 입금 트랜잭션 전달 등의 동작을 수행할 수 있다.A separate server included in the content revenue distribution system 10 (for example, the financial computer network of FIG. 6) intermediaries between the bank and the blockchain network 100, for example, confirmation of deposit in won from the bank, bank account It can perform operations such as checking the balance of and forwarding the deposit transaction to the content smart contract.
컨텐츠 사용자(CU)는 컨텐츠 이용에 필요한 토큰을 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10) 내에서 구매할 수 있다. 이어서, 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)는 구매한 토큰을 블록체인 네트워크(100)의 사용자 계정에 입금(deposit)하고, 입금된 토큰에 대응되는 이용시간 동안 컨텐츠를 이용할 수 있다. 이때, 컨텐츠의 이용시간에 대응되는 사용자의 토큰은 컨텐츠 스마트계약(CSC)에 주기적으로(또는, 비주기적으로) 자동 전송되고, 토큰의 이동내역은 블록체인 네트워크(100)에 기록된다. 이때, 컨텐츠 스마트계약은 컨텐츠의 이용시간에 대응되는 토큰의 전송에 대한 로그 데이터를 생성하고, 이를 블록체인(도 3의 55)에 기록할 수 있다. A content user (CU) may purchase a token necessary for content use within the content revenue distribution system 10 . Subsequently, the content user (CU) deposits the purchased token into a user account of the blockchain network 100, and can use the content during a usage time corresponding to the deposited token. At this time, the user's token corresponding to the use time of the content is automatically transmitted periodically (or non-periodically) to the content smart contract (CSC), and the movement history of the token is recorded in the blockchain network 100. At this time, the content smart contract can generate log data for the transmission of the token corresponding to the content use time and record it in the block chain (55 in FIG. 3).
한편, 서버(200)는 블록체인 네트워크(100)의 컨텐츠 스마트계약(CSC)를 이용한 컨텐츠 수익분배 운영프로그램(이하, 간략히 '운영프로그램'이라고 함)이 동작하는 컴퓨팅 장치일 수 있다. 이러한 컨텐츠 수익분배 운영프로그램을 이용하여 서버(200)는 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법을 수행할 수 있다. Meanwhile, the server 200 may be a computing device in which a content revenue distribution operating program (hereinafter, simply referred to as an “operating program”) using a content smart contract (CSC) of the blockchain network 100 operates. The server 200 may perform a content revenue distribution method using such a content revenue distribution operating program.
구체적으로, 서버(200)는, 운영프로그램을 구동하여, 컨텐츠 수익분배의 참여자인 컨텐츠 제공자(CS), 컨텐츠 기여자(CR) 및 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)를 의뢰를 수신하고, 블록체인 네트워크의 노드(50) 또는 스마트계약프로그램이 참여자의 의뢰에 대응하는 동작을 수행하도록 요청할 수 있다.Specifically, the server 200 drives the operating program to receive requests from content providers (CS), content contributors (CR), and content users (CU), who are participants in content revenue distribution, and nodes of the blockchain network ( 50) Alternatively, the smart contract program may request to perform an operation corresponding to the participant's request.
운영프로그램은 블록체인 네트워크(100)에서 동작하는 스마트계약프로그램과 연동된 운영절차에 따라 컨텐츠 수익분배가 진행되도록 하는 복수의 단계를 수행할 수 있다. The operating program may perform a plurality of steps for content revenue distribution to proceed according to an operating procedure linked to a smart contract program operating in the blockchain network 100.
여기서, 스마트계약프로그램은 간략히 “스마트계약”로 언급되는 것으로서, 블록체인 기술을 기반으로 하여 프로그래밍된 계약 조건이 만족되면 자동으로 계약 내용을 실행하는 프로그램으로 이해될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 스마트계약프로그램을 블록체인 네트워크(100)에 등록하려는 관리자가 계약의 조건, 내용을 코딩하고 블록체인 네트워크(100)에 등록하면, 스마트계약프로그램은 계약 내용에 따라 특정 조건이 만족되면 그에 대응하는 동작을 자동으로 수행할 수 있다.Here, the smart contract program is briefly referred to as a “smart contract” and can be understood as a program that automatically executes the contract contents when the contract conditions programmed based on blockchain technology are satisfied. For example, if a manager who wants to register a smart contract program in the blockchain network 100 codes the conditions and contents of the contract and registers it in the blockchain network 100, the smart contract program will perform the contract when certain conditions are satisfied according to the contents of the contract. A corresponding operation may be automatically performed.
예를 들어, 이더리움(Ethereum)에 기반할 경우, 스마트계약프로그램은 솔리디티(Solidity)라는 프로그래밍 언어를 사용하여 코딩되어 블록체인 네트워크(100)에 등록될 수 있고, 블록체인 네트워크(100)에 등록된 스마트계약프로그램은 이더리움 블록체인 네트워크의 노드들에 의해 작동되는 이더리움 가상머신(EVM)에 의해 구동될 수 있다. 다만, 이더리움 기반의 블록체인 네트워크를 이용하는 구성은 본 발명의 하나의 예시에 불과하며 본 발명이 이에 한정되어 해석되는 것은 아니다.For example, if it is based on Ethereum, a smart contract program can be coded using a programming language called Solidity and registered in the blockchain network 100, and can be registered in the blockchain network 100. The registered smart contract program can be driven by the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) operated by the nodes of the Ethereum blockchain network. However, the configuration using the Ethereum-based blockchain network is only one example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this.
이때, 운영프로그램은 앞서 설명한 디앱(Decentralized application)의 일종으로서, 스마트계약프로그램과 연동되어 컨텐츠 수익분배 절차가 진행되도록 참여자들(즉, 컨텐츠 제공자(CS), 컨텐츠 기여자(CR), 컨텐츠 사용자(CU) 등)과 스마트계약프로그램 사이에서 인터페이스 기능을 수행하는 응용프로그램으로 이해될 수 있다.At this time, the operating program is a kind of decentralized application (DApp) described above, and the participants (i.e., content provider (CS), content contributor (CR), and content user (CU) are interlocked with the smart contract program to proceed with the content revenue distribution process. ), etc.) and a smart contract program, it can be understood as an application program that performs an interface function.
이를 위해, 운영프로그램은 복수의 단계 중의 적어도 하나의 단계에서, 컨텐츠 수익분배에 참여하는 참여자의 의뢰를 수신하고, 블록체인 네트워크의 노드 또는 스마트계약프로그램이 참여자의 의뢰에 대응하는 동작을 수행하도록 요청하는 요청패킷을 생성하여 블록체인 네트워크(100)로 전송할 수 있다. 요청패킷은 블록체인 네트워크의 프로토콜에 부합하도록 생성될 수 있다. To this end, the operating program receives a request from a participant participating in content revenue distribution in at least one of a plurality of steps, and requests that a node or smart contract program of the blockchain network perform an operation corresponding to the participant's request. A request packet may be generated and transmitted to the blockchain network 100. The request packet can be generated to conform to the protocol of the blockchain network.
예를 들어, 이더리움에 기반하는 경우, 요청패킷은 이더리움 블록체인 네트워크의 프로토콜을 기초로 생성될 수 있다. For example, if it is based on Ethereum, the request packet may be generated based on the protocol of the Ethereum blockchain network.
다만, 이는 하나의 예시에 불과하고, 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 상기 요청패킷은 다양한 종류의 블록체인 네트워크의 프로토콜을 기초로 생성될 수 있다.However, this is only one example, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and the request packet may be generated based on various types of blockchain network protocols.
한편, 운영프로그램은 블록체인(도 3의 55)에 기록된 로그 데이터를 기초로, 사용자 계정에 입금된 토큰들의 잔고를 도출하여 사용자의 컨텐츠 관련 요청을 처리할 수 있다. 또한, 컨텐츠 기여자(CR) 또는 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)로부터 보유한 토큰에 대한 정산요청이 발생되면, 운영프로그램은 정산요청된 토큰을 사용자 계정에서 출금하고, 해당 국가의 화폐로 변환하여 미리 설정된 은행 계좌에 입금하는 정산 절차가 수행될 수 있다. 운영프로그램이 수행하는 복수의 단계에 대한 구체적 내용은 이하에서 자세히 설명하도록 한다.On the other hand, the operating program can process the user's content-related request by deriving the balance of tokens deposited in the user's account based on the log data recorded in the block chain (55 in FIG. 3). In addition, when a settlement request for tokens held by a content contributor (CR) or content user (CU) occurs, the operation program withdraws the settlement requested token from the user account, converts it into the currency of the country, and deposits it in a preset bank account. A settlement procedure for depositing may be performed. Details of the plurality of steps performed by the operating program will be described in detail below.
부가적으로, 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)에서 이루어지는 모든 거래들은 거래 당사자의 블록체인 네트워크(100)의 계정(예: 이더리움 계정)의 개인 키(private key)에 의하여 암호화 서명될 수 있다(cryptographically signed). 이러한 암호화 서명을 통해, 블록체인 네트워크(100)의 특정 계좌의 소유자에 의하여 발생된 거래들은 식별될 수 있다. Additionally, all transactions made in the content revenue distribution system 10 can be cryptographically signed by the private key of the transaction party's account (eg, Ethereum account) of the blockchain network 100 (e.g., Ethereum account). signed). Through this cryptographic signature, transactions generated by the owner of a specific account in the blockchain network 100 can be identified.
또한, 블록체인 네트워크(100)의 계정은 이미 공개된 암호화 알고리즘(예를 들어, secp256k 타원 곡선 암호화 알고리즘)에 의하여 생성된 공개 키 및 일반 키로 참조될 수 있다. 특정 계정에 의하여 서명된 트랜잭션들은 특정 계정에 맵핑된 트랜잭션들로 참조될 수 있다.In addition, the account of the blockchain network 100 may be referred to as a public key and a public key generated by an already published encryption algorithm (eg, secp256k elliptic curve encryption algorithm). Transactions signed by a specific account may be referred to as transactions mapped to a specific account.
또한, 특정 거래가 요청되는 경우, 사용자의 개인 키에 의하여 암호화되고 요청된 거래에 대응되는 트랜잭션이 발생될 수 있다. 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)은 발생된 트랜잭션을 처리하고, 블록체인(55) 상에 기록할 수 있다.In addition, when a specific transaction is requested, a transaction encrypted by the user's private key and corresponding to the requested transaction may be generated. The content revenue distribution system 10 may process the generated transaction and record it on the block chain 55 .
컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)에서 발생하는 트랜잭션들의 일부는 블록체인 네트워크(100)를 통하여 블록체인 상(on blockchain)에서 처리될 수 있고, 나머지 일부는 서버(200)를 통하여 블록체인 밖(off block chain)에서 처리될 수 있다. 모든 트랜잭션이 블록체인 상에서 처리되면 과도한 트랜잭션 수수료가 발생할 수 있고, 처리 지연이 발생할 수 있다. 따라서, 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)은 일부 트랜잭션을 블록체인 밖에서 처리함으로써 수수료를 감소시키고, 빠른 처리를 수행할 수 있다.Some of the transactions occurring in the content revenue distribution system 10 can be processed on the blockchain through the blockchain network 100, and the other part can be processed outside the blockchain through the server 200 (off block chain) can be processed. If all transactions are processed on the blockchain, excessive transaction fees may occur and processing delays may occur. Therefore, the content revenue distribution system 10 can reduce fees and perform fast processing by processing some transactions outside the block chain.
도 3을 참조하면, 블록체인 네트워크(100)는 네트워크를 통하여 서로 연결된 복수 개의 컴퓨팅 장치들(50-1, 50-2, 50-3, 50-n)(피어 또는 노드)을 포함하는 피어 투 피어 네트워크로 참조될 수 있다. 상기 복수 개의 컴퓨팅 장치들(50)은 하나의 공공 원장(public ledger)을 가질 수 있다. 블록체인 네트워크(100)는 하나의 공공 원장(public ledger)이 복수 개의 컴퓨팅 장치들(50) 각각에 의하여 생성되는 점에서 분산 네트워크로 참조될 수 있다. 상기 하나의 공공 원장은 복수의 블록체인 블록(55)으로 참조될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3, a blockchain network 100 includes a plurality of computing devices 50-1, 50-2, 50-3, and 50-n (peers or nodes) connected to each other through a network. May be referred to as a peer network. The plurality of computing devices 50 may have one public ledger. The blockchain network 100 may be referred to as a distributed network in that one public ledger is created by each of the plurality of computing devices 50 . The one public ledger may be referred to as a plurality of blockchain blocks 55.
블록체인 네트워크(100)는 트랜잭션을 처리하고 블록체인 블록(55)에 기록할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 블록체인 네트워크(100)는 컨텐츠 스마트계약(CSC)에서 정의된 트랜잭션들을 처리하고 블록체인 블록(55)에 기록할 수 있다. 여기서, 블록(Block)이란 거래내역 및 발생시간 등의 내용을 문자, 숫자형태로 암호화한 것으로 순차적으로 연결된 일종의 데이터 패킷을 의미할 수 있다.The blockchain network 100 may process transactions and record them in blockchain blocks 55 . For example, the blockchain network 100 may process transactions defined in the content smart contract (CSC) and record them in the blockchain block 55. Here, a block is a type of data packet that is sequentially connected by encrypting contents such as transaction details and occurrence time in the form of letters and numbers.
구체적으로, 도 4를 참조하면, 블록체인 네트워크(100)를 구성하는 각각의 블록체인 블록(55)은 복수의 블록(BL)으로 구성된다.Specifically, referring to FIG. 4 , each blockchain block 55 constituting the blockchain network 100 is composed of a plurality of blocks BL.
하나의 블록(BL)은 헤더 영역(BH)과 데이터 영역(BD)으로 구분될 수 있다.One block BL may be divided into a header area BH and a data area BD.
여기에서, 헤더 영역(BH)은 이전 블록의 해시값, 또는 데이터의 해시를 포함할 수 있다.Here, the header area BH may include a hash value of a previous block or a hash of data.
또한, 데이터 영역(BD)은 스마트계약의 구성에 필요한 계약코드(contract code)와 토큰의 전송이력(transactions)을 포함할 수 있다. 다만, 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 데이터 영역(BD)은 계약코드를 생략하고 전송이력만을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the data area (BD) may include a contract code and token transfer history (transactions) necessary for constructing a smart contract. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the data area (BD) may omit the contract code and include only the transmission history.
블록(55)의 계약코드는 컨텐츠 정보와 기여 정보를 포함할 수 있다. 여기에서, 컨텐츠 정보는 작품의 제목, 작품 ID, 작품 종류, 작품 장르, 작품 스토리지 정보 및 작품 할인율 등을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 기여 정보는 해당 컨텐츠의 제작에 기여한 복수의 컨텐츠 기여자(CR), 상기 복수의 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)에 대한 기여자별 기여비율(즉, 기여도), 기여자별 계정, 작품 할인율 및 기여자별 계좌를 포함할 수 있다.The contract code of block 55 may include content information and contribution information. Here, the content information may include a title of a work, a work ID, a work type, a work genre, work storage information, and a work discount rate. In addition, the contribution information includes a plurality of content contributors (CRs) who contributed to the production of the corresponding content, a contribution ratio (ie, contribution level) by contributor to the plurality of content contributors (CR), an account by contributor, a work discount rate, and an account by contributor. can include
다만, 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 컨텐츠 정보 및 기여 정보가 과다하여, 블록(BL)의 생성 및 유지하는데 소모되는 자원이 증가되는 경우, 기여 정보의 기여자별 기여비율만을 블록(BL)에 포함시키고, 나머지 정보는 서버(200)에 데이터베이스 형태로 저장할 수 있다.However, the present invention is not limited to this, and when the resources consumed in generating and maintaining the block BL increase due to excessive content information and contribution information, only the contribution ratio of each contributor of the contribution information is added to the block BL. and the remaining information may be stored in the server 200 in the form of a database.
추가적으로, 기여자별 기여도 및 작품 할인율은 추후 관리자 또는 사용자에 의해 변경이 가능하다.Additionally, the contribution level and discount rate for each contributor can be changed later by the administrator or user.
컨텐츠 사용자(CU)가 블록체인 네트워크(100)에 등록된 컨텐츠를 시청하는 동안, 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)가 보유한 토큰의 일부를 해당 컨텐츠의 스마트계약 계정에 대한 주소(즉, 컨트랙트 주소)로 전송할 수 있다. 이때, 전송되는 토큰의 양은 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)의 컨텐츠 이용시간에 비례할 수 있다.While the content user (CU) is watching the content registered in the blockchain network (100), some of the tokens held by the content user (CU) can be transferred to the address for the smart contract account of the content (ie, the contract address). have. In this case, the amount of tokens transmitted may be proportional to the content usage time of the content user (CU).
이어서, 컨텐츠 스마트계약(CSC)은 계정에 누적된 토큰을 상기 기여 정보를 기초로 컨텐츠 기여자(CR) 및 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)에게 분배할 수 있다. 분배방식에 대한 자세한 내용은 이하에서 후술하도록 한다. Subsequently, the content smart contract (CSC) may distribute tokens accumulated in the account to content contributors (CR) and content users (CU) based on the contribution information. Details of the distribution method will be described later.
마찬가지로, 토큰의 전송이력 및 분배내역은 블록(55)의 데이터 영역(BD)에 저장된다.Similarly, the transfer history and distribution history of tokens are stored in the data area BD of block 55.
한편, 도 5를 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 서버(200)는 프로세서(210), 메모리(220), 및 통신 인터페이스(230)를 포함할 수 있다. 프로세서(210)는 서버(200)의 전반적인 동작을 제어할 수 있다. 프로세서(210)는 트랜잭션 처리 모듈(215)을 포함할 수 있다. Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 5 , a server 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a processor 210, a memory 220, and a communication interface 230. The processor 210 may control overall operations of the server 200 . The processor 210 may include a transaction processing module 215 .
예를 들어, 프로세서(210)는 메모리(140)에 저장된 명령어들을 실행하여 트랜잭션 처리 모듈(215)을 구동 시킬 수 있다. 트랜잭션 처리 모듈(215)에 의하여 수행되는 동작은 프로세서(210)에 의하여 수행되는 동작으로 이해될 수 있다. 서버(200)는 통신 인터페이스(230)를 통하여 블록체인 네트워크(100) 및 분산 저장소(300)와 통신을 수행할 수 있다. 서버(200)의 프로세서(210)는 발생된 트랜잭션을 처리하고, 상기 트랜잭션 또는 상기 트랜잭션의 처리 결과를 통신 인터페이스(230)를 통하여 분산 저장소(300)로 송신할 수 있다. 분산 저장소(300)는 수신한 트랜잭션을 저장할 수 있다.For example, the processor 210 may run the transaction processing module 215 by executing instructions stored in the memory 140 . An operation performed by the transaction processing module 215 may be understood as an operation performed by the processor 210 . The server 200 may communicate with the blockchain network 100 and the distributed storage 300 through the communication interface 230 . The processor 210 of the server 200 may process the generated transaction and transmit the transaction or a processing result of the transaction to the distributed storage 300 through the communication interface 230 . The distributed storage 300 may store the received transaction.
상술한 바와 같이, 블록체인 네트워크(100)에 의하여 처리된 트랜잭션은 블록체인(55)에 저장될 수 있고, 서버(200)에 의하여 처리된 트랜잭션은 분산 저장소(300)에 저장될 수 있다. 블록체인 네트워크(100) 또는 분산 저장소(300)에 저장된 트랜잭션들은 불변성과 투명성을 가질 수 있다.As described above, transactions processed by the blockchain network 100 may be stored in the blockchain 55, and transactions processed by the server 200 may be stored in the distributed storage 300. Transactions stored in the blockchain network 100 or distributed storage 300 may have immutability and transparency.
분산 저장소(300)는 저장된 데이터들에 대한 불변성 및 투명성을 보장할 수 있다. 분산 저장소(300)는 예를 들어, IPFS(InterPlanetary File System)으로 참조될 수 있다. IPFS에 게재된(published) 데이터에 대한 불변성은 머클 DAG(merkle directed acyclic graph) 구조에 의하여 보장될 수 있다. 또한, 누구나 저장된 데이터들의 주소 값(예: 해시 주소 값)을 통하여 상기 저장된 데이터들에 접근할 수 있다. 사용자들은 분산 저장소(300)에 저장된 모든 거래 내역을 확인하고 감시할 수 있다.The distributed storage 300 can guarantee immutability and transparency of stored data. The distributed storage 300 may be referred to as, for example, InterPlanetary File System (IPFS). Immutability of data published in IPFS can be guaranteed by a Merkle Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) structure. In addition, anyone can access the stored data through the address value (eg, hash address value) of the stored data. Users can check and monitor all transaction details stored in the distributed storage 300.
컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)은 분산 저장소(300)에 모든 거래 내역을 저장함으로써, 서버(200)에 의하여 처리되는 트랜잭션들에 대하여도 투명성과 불변성을 보장할 수 있다.The content revenue distribution system 10 can ensure transparency and immutability of transactions processed by the server 200 by storing all transaction details in the distributed storage 300 .
서버(200)는 스마트계약프로그램이 저장 및 수행될 수 있다. 전술한 바와 같이, 스마트계약프로그램은 예를 들어, 블록체인 기술을 기반으로 하여 프로그래밍된 계약 조건이 만족되면 자동으로 계약 내용을 실행하는 프로그램으로 이해될 수 있다. The server 200 can store and execute smart contract programs. As described above, a smart contract program can be understood as a program that automatically executes contract details when contract conditions programmed based on blockchain technology are satisfied, for example.
여기서, 스마트계약프로그램은 운영프로그램이 미리 규정한 운영절차를 따르도록 작성될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 운영프로그램은 복수의 운영절차를 미리 규정하고, 서버(200)는 운영프로그램에 의해 제공된 복수의 운영절차 중에서 하나의 운영절차를 선택하고, 해당 운영절차를 따르도록 스마트계약프로그램을 설정할 수 있다.Here, the smart contract program can be written so that the operating program follows the predefined operating procedures. For example, the operating program prescribes a plurality of operating procedures, the server 200 selects one operating procedure from among the plurality of operating procedures provided by the operating program, and sets a smart contract program to follow the operating procedure. can
또한, 스마트계약프로그램은 토큰 운용에 대한 사항들을 포함할 수 있다. 토큰 운용에 대한 사항은, 예를 들어, 선급금, 보유금, 유지보수비용, 거래화폐 등에 대한 정보를 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 거래화폐는 스마트계약을 이용한 컨텐츠 이용시 사용되는 가상화폐로 이해될 수 있다. 거래화폐는, 예를 들어, 법정화폐(KRW)와 1:1로 대응되는 가상화폐(dKRW)가 사용될 수 있다. In addition, the smart contract program may include matters related to token operation. Matters regarding token management may include, for example, information on advance payments, reserves, maintenance costs, and transaction currencies. At this time, transaction currency can be understood as virtual currency used when using content using a smart contract. As the transaction currency, for example, legal currency (KRW) and virtual currency (dKRW) corresponding 1:1 may be used.
이하에서는, 설명의 편의를 위하여, 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)에 포함된 블록체인 네트워크(100) 및 서버(200)의 동작을 운영프로그램의 동작으로 포괄하여 컨텐츠 수익 분배 방법을 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, for convenience of description, the content revenue distribution method will be described by covering the operation of the blockchain network 100 and the server 200 included in the content revenue distribution system 10 as the operation of an operating program.
다시 도 2를 참조하면, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 제공자(CS)에 의해 제공된 컨텐츠를 수신한다(S110). 운영프로그램은 업로드된 컨텐츠에서 컨텐츠 정보(예를 들어, 컨텐츠 등록번호, 컨텐츠 유형 또는 컨텐츠 제목 등)을 추출하여 컨텐츠 정보 스토리지(CIS)에 저장할 수 있다. 이때, 컨텐츠 정보 스토리지(CIS)는 서버(200)의 메모리(220)에 포함된 데이터 섹터일 수 있다.Referring back to Figure 2, the operating program receives the content provided by the content provider (CS) (S110). The operating program may extract content information (eg, content registration number, content type, content title, etc.) from uploaded content and store it in the content information storage (CIS). In this case, the content information storage (CIS) may be a data sector included in the memory 220 of the server 200 .
또한, 컨텐츠 정보에는 이용자에 대한 할인율이 추가적으로 포함될 수 있으며, 해당 컨텐츠 정보는 컨텐츠 제공자(CS) 및 복수의 컨텐츠 기여자에 의해 입력될 수 있다.In addition, the content information may additionally include a discount rate for a user, and the corresponding content information may be input by a content provider (CS) and a plurality of content contributors.
이어서, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 제공자(CS) 또는 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)로부터 기여자별 기여정보를 수신한다(S120). 여기에서, 기여정보는, 복수의 기여자에 대한 기여비율 및 기여자의 계정을 포함할 수 있다. Subsequently, the operating program receives contribution information for each contributor from the content provider (CS) or the content contributor (CR) (S120). Here, the contribution information may include contribution rates of a plurality of contributors and accounts of contributors.
운영프로그램은 입력된 기여자별 기여정보를 기여자 정보 스토리지(RIS)에 저장할 수 있다. 여기에서, 기여자 정보 스토리지(RIS)는 서버(200)의 메모리(220)에 포함된 다른 데이터 섹터일 수 있다. The operating program may store input contribution information for each contributor in the contributor information storage (RIS). Here, the contributor information storage (RIS) may be another data sector included in the memory 220 of the server 200 .
또한, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에서, 기여자별 기여비율은 컨텐츠 관련 파라미터를 기초로 산출될 수 있다. 여기에서, 컨텐츠 관련 파라미터는 컨텐츠 제작에 대한 기여자의 워킹타임, 투자금, 또는 계약내용이 포함될 수 있다. Also, in another embodiment of the present invention, the contribution ratio for each contributor may be calculated based on a content-related parameter. Here, the content-related parameters may include a contributor's working time, investment amount, or contract details for content production.
예를 들어, 기여자의 기여비율은 각 기여자의 실제 근무시간의 비율, 각 기여자가 투자한 투자금의 비율, 또는 계약내용에 명시된 각 기여자의 지분율 등을 기초로 산정될 수 있다. For example, the contribution ratio of contributors can be calculated based on the ratio of actual working hours of each contributor, the ratio of investment invested by each contributor, or the ratio of each contributor's equity specified in the contract.
다른 예로, 컨텐츠가 자막을 포함한 동영상 종류인 경우, 기여자별 기여비율은 컨텐츠를 구성하는 배경음악, 자막, 비디오에 대한 각 기여자들의 제작참여율을 기초로 산정될 수 있다. 다만, 이는 하나의 예시에 불과하며, 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.As another example, if the content is a video type including subtitles, the contribution rate for each contributor may be calculated based on the production participation rate of each contributor for background music, subtitles, and video constituting the content. However, this is only one example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
이어서, 운영프로그램은 스마트계약등록요청 패킷을 생성할 수 있다. 스마트계약등록요청 패킷은 컨텐츠의 스마트계약등록에 필요한 사항들을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 스마트계약등록요청 패킷은 컨텐츠 정보, 기여 정보, 스마트계약프로그램 및 스마트계약계정을 포함할 수 있다.Subsequently, the operating program may generate a smart contract registration request packet. The smart contract registration request packet may include matters necessary for smart contract registration of contents. For example, the smart contract registration request packet may include content information, contribution information, smart contract program, and smart contract account.
이어서, 도면에 명확히 도시되지는 않았으나, 운영프로그램은 스마트계약등록요청 패킷을 블록체인 네트워크(100)로 전송한다. 이를 통해, 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)에는 업로드된 컨텐츠와 관련된 작품 컨트랙트가 생성된다.Then, although not clearly shown in the drawing, the operating program transmits the smart contract registration request packet to the blockchain network 100. Through this, a work contract related to the uploaded content is created in the content revenue distribution system 10.
이어서, 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)는 블록체인 네트워크(100)에 등록된 컨텐츠를 이용한다(S130). 이때, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)의 사용자 계정에 귀속된 토큰에 대응되는 컨텐츠 이용가능시간을 사용자 단말기에 제공할 수 있다. 컨텐츠의 이용이 종료된 이후, 운영프로그램은 이용가능시간의 잔여분을 사용자 계정에 업데이트하고, 사용자 단말기에 해당 잔여분을 표시할 수 있다.Subsequently, the content user (CU) uses the content registered in the blockchain network 100 (S130). In this case, the operating program may provide the user terminal with a content available time corresponding to a token belonging to a user account of the content user CU. After the use of the content ends, the operating program may update the user account with the remainder of the available time and display the remainder on the user terminal.
이어서, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)의 컨텐츠 이용 대가로, 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)의 계정에 귀속된 토큰을 해당 컨텐츠의 스마트계약 계정으로 전송한다(S140).Subsequently, the operating program transmits the token belonging to the account of the content user (CU) to the smart contract account of the content in exchange for the use of the content by the content user (CU) (S140).
이어서, 블록체인 네트워크(100) 상에서 스마트계약이 수행됨에 따라, 컨텐츠의 스마트계약 계정에 귀속된 토큰으로부터 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)에게 제공될 배당금과, 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)에게 환급될 환급금이 산출된다(S150). Subsequently, as the smart contract is executed on the blockchain network 100, the dividend to be provided to the content contributor (CR) and the refund to be refunded to the content contributor (CR) are calculated from the token belonging to the smart contract account of the content ( S150).
이때, 배당금 및 환급금은 컨텐츠의 스마트계약에 포함된 기여자별 기여비율 또는 이용자에 대한 할인율을 기초로 산정될 수 있다. 또한, 배당금과 환급금은 스마트계약 계정에 귀속된 토큰에서 운영비용을 제외하고 남은 금액을 기초로 산정될 수 있다.At this time, dividends and refunds can be calculated based on the contribution rate for each contributor included in the smart contract of the content or the discount rate for the user. In addition, dividends and refunds can be calculated based on the remaining amount after excluding operating costs from the tokens attributed to the smart contract account.
이어서, 운영프로그램은 산출된 배당금에 대응되는 토큰을 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)에게 전송한다(S160). 또한, 운영프로그램은 산출된 환급금에 대응되는 토큰을 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)에게 전송한다.Subsequently, the operating program transmits a token corresponding to the calculated dividend to the content contributor (CR) (S160). In addition, the operating program transmits a token corresponding to the calculated refund to the content user (CU).
이때, 운영프로그램은 미리 등록된 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 계정 주소에 배당금에 대응되는 토큰을 전송할 수 있다. 또한, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)의 계정 주소에 환급금에 대응되는 토큰을 전송할 수 있다. At this time, the operating program may transmit a token corresponding to the dividend to the account address of the content contributor (CR) registered in advance. In addition, the operating program may transmit a token corresponding to the refund to the account address of the content user (CU).
이때, 운영프로그램은 배당금 및 환급금에 해당하는 토큰을 일정시간 보관하였다가 주기적으로 분배할 수 있다. 다만, 토큰의 배분 주기는 일정 조건에 따라 변화될 수 있다. At this time, the operating program may store tokens corresponding to dividends and refunds for a certain period of time and distribute them periodically. However, the token distribution cycle may change according to certain conditions.
예를 들어, 운영프로그램은 수익분배를 위한 블록체인 네트워크(100) 상의 전송 수수료가 과다하다고 판단되는 경우, 토큰의 전송주기를 조절할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 토큰을 분배하는 주기는, 분배 대상이 되는 토큰과 전송에 소모되는 전송 수수료의 비율이 미리 정해진 비율 이하인 시점을 기초로 결정될 수 있다. 다만, 이는 하나의 예시에 불과하며, 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.For example, the operating program may adjust the token transmission cycle when it is determined that the transmission fee on the blockchain network 100 for profit distribution is excessive. For example, the token distribution cycle may be determined based on a time point when a ratio of a token to be distributed and a transmission fee consumed for transmission is equal to or less than a predetermined ratio. However, this is only one example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
이를 통해, 본 발명은, 사용자의 이용시간에 할인율을 적용하여 산정된 환급금에 대응되는 토큰을 사용자의 계좌에 전송함으로써, 사용자들의 플랫폼 이용률 및 컨텐츠 이용률을 향상시키고, 새로운 컨텐츠의 소비에 따른 새로운 수익을 창출할 수 있다.Through this, the present invention improves the platform utilization rate and content utilization rate of users by transferring the token corresponding to the refund amount calculated by applying the discount rate to the user's use time to the user's account, and new revenue according to the consumption of new content. can create
또한, 본 발명은, 복수의 기여자에 대한 기여비율, 투자금 또는 워킹타임을 이용하여 기여자별 기여비율을 산출하고, 컨텐츠로 인해 발생한 종합적인 수익을 산출된 기여비율을 기초로 차등 배분함으로써, 기여자들에게 지속적이고 안정적인 수익을 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 컨텐츠로 인해 발생한 수익의 즉각적인 분배를 통하여, 컨텐츠의 제작자들에게 컨텐츠 제작비용의 부담을 덜어줄 수 있다.In addition, the present invention calculates the contribution ratio for each contributor using the contribution ratio, investment amount, or working time of a plurality of contributors, and differentially distributes the comprehensive revenue generated by the content based on the calculated contribution ratio, thereby contributors It can provide continuous and stable income to In addition, the present invention can reduce the burden of content production costs to content producers through immediate distribution of revenue generated from content.
또한, 본 발명은, 컨텐츠 총이용수익과 총 기타수익을 합한 총 수익을 기여자별 기여비율에 따라 복수의 기여자에게 분배함으로써, 컨텐츠 기여자가 받는 배당금의 절대량을 높일 수 있다. 이를 통해, 컨텐츠 기여자에게 분배되는 수익이 증가될 수 있으며, 분배된 수익의 재투자를 촉진시켜 컨텐츠 제작량 및 제작품질을 향상시킬 수 있으므로 사용자에게 더 나은 품질과 다양한 종류의 컨텐츠를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can increase the absolute amount of dividends received by content contributors by distributing total revenue, which is the sum of total content usage revenue and total other revenue, to a plurality of contributors according to the contribution ratio for each contributor. Through this, revenues distributed to content contributors can be increased, and the amount and quality of content production can be improved by promoting reinvestment of distributed profits, thereby providing users with better quality and various types of content.
이하에서는, 본 발명의 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법의 일 예를 설명하도록 한다. 또한, 설명의 편의를 위하여, 본 발명의 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법의 수행주체를 컨텐츠 수익분배 시스템(10)에서 동작하는 운영프로그램인 것을 예로 들어 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, an example of a method for distributing content revenue according to the present invention will be described. In addition, for convenience of description, an operating program operating in the content revenue distribution system 10 will be described as an example of a subject performing the content revenue distribution method of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법의 구체적인 내용을 설명하기 위한 순서도이다. 도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 정산 방법의 구체적인 내용을 설명하기 위한 순서도이다. 상술한 실시예와 중복되는 부분은 간략히 하거나 생략하며, 이하에서는 전술한 내용과의 차이점을 위주로 설명하도록 한다. 6 is a flowchart for explaining details of a method for distributing content revenue according to an embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a flowchart for explaining details of a settlement method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Parts overlapping with the above-described embodiments are simplified or omitted, and hereinafter, differences from the above-described embodiments will be mainly described.
우선, 도 6을 참조하면, 컨텐츠 제공자(CS)는 컨텐츠 스마트계약(CSC)를 통하여, 컨텐츠를 블록체인 네트워크(100)에 등록한다(S210). 이때, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 관리 및 정산을 위해 컨텐츠에 대한 정보를 서버(200)의 메모리(220) 및 분산 저장소(300)에 저장할 수 있다.First, referring to FIG. 6, the content provider (CS) registers the content in the blockchain network 100 through the content smart contract (CSC) (S210). At this time, the operating program may store information about the content in the memory 220 and distributed storage 300 of the server 200 for content management and settlement.
이때, 컨텐츠 스마트계약(CSC)은 작품 정보를 포함할 수 있다. 여기에서, 컨텐츠 정보는 작품의 제목, 작품 ID, 작품 종류, 작품 장르, 작품 스토리지 정보 및 작품 할인율 등을 포함할 수 있다. 컨텐츠 정보에 포함된 내용은 컨텐츠 제공자(CS) 및 복수의 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)들에 의해 입력될 수 있다.At this time, the content smart contract (CSC) may include work information. Here, the content information may include a title of a work, a work ID, a work type, a work genre, work storage information, and a work discount rate. Content included in the content information may be input by a content provider (CS) and a plurality of content contributors (CR).
이어서, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 스마트계약(CSC)에 컨텐츠의 기여자별 기여정보를 설정한다(S220). 기여자별 기여정보는, 해당 컨텐츠의 제작에 기여한 복수의 컨텐츠 기여자(CR), 상기 복수의 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)에 대한 기여자별 기여비율(즉, 기여도), 기여자별 계정, 작품 할인율 및 기여자별 은행계좌를 포함할 수 있다.Subsequently, the operating program sets contribution information for each contributor of the content in the content smart contract (CSC) (S220). Contribution information for each contributor includes a plurality of content contributors (CR) who contributed to the production of the content, a contribution ratio (ie, contribution level) by contributor to the plurality of content contributors (CR), an account by contributor, a work discount rate, and a bank by contributor. Accounts may be included.
운영프로그램은 입력된 기여자별 기여정보를 컨텐츠 스마트계약(CSC)에 저장한다. 이때, 기여정보는 컨텐츠 제공자(CS) 또는 복수의 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)에 의해 직접 입력되거나, 별도 입력된 컨텐츠 관련 파라미터를 기초로 서버(200)에서 산출될 수 있다.The operating program stores the input contribution information for each contributor in the content smart contract (CSC). In this case, the contribution information may be directly input by the content provider (CS) or a plurality of content contributors (CR), or may be calculated by the server 200 based on separately input content-related parameters.
이어서, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)의 컨텐츠 이용에 따른 비용을 토큰으로 지불한다(S230). 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)가 사용자 계정에 보유한 토큰을 기초로 컨텐츠의 이용가능시간을 산정하여 사용자 단말기에 전달한다. 이어서, 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)의 이용시간을 기초로 이용가능시간을 차감한 뒤, 이용시간에 대응되는 양의 토큰을 해당 컨텐츠의 스마트계약 계정(즉, 해당 컨텐츠의 어카운트 주소)에 전송한다. Subsequently, the operating program pays the content user (CU) the cost of using the content with a token (S230). The operating program calculates the usable time of the content based on the token held by the content user (CU) in the user account and delivers it to the user terminal. Then, after deducting the available time based on the usage time of the content user (CU), an amount of tokens corresponding to the usage time is transferred to the smart contract account of the content (ie, the account address of the content).
이때, 서버(200)는 각 컨텐츠(예를 들어, 제1 컨텐츠 및 제2 컨텐츠 등)에 대응되는 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)의 컨텐츠 이용시간을 저장할 수 있다. 또한, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠에 저장된 이용시간에서 사용자별 이용시간을 합산하여 사용자별 컨텐츠에 대한 총 이용시간을 도출할 수 있다. 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)의 계정에 귀속된 이용가능시간에서 컨텐츠 총 이용시간을 차감할 수 있다. 컨텐츠 총 이용시간이 차감된 후, 운영프로그램은 이용가능시간의 잔여분을 사용자 계정에 저장할 수 있다.At this time, the server 200 may store content usage time of the content user CU corresponding to each content (eg, first content and second content). In addition, the operating program may derive the total usage time for each user's content by summing the usage time for each user from the usage time stored in the content. The operating program may subtract the total content use time from the available time attributed to the account of the content user (CU). After the total usage time of the content is deducted, the operating program may store the remainder of the available time in the user account.
이어서, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 스마트계약(CSC)에 포함된 컨텐츠 정보를 기초로 각각의 컨텐츠의 스마트계약 계정에 누적된 토큰을 컨텐츠 기여자(CR) 및 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)에게 배분한다(S240).Subsequently, the operating program distributes the tokens accumulated in the smart contract account of each content to the content contributor (CR) and the content user (CU) based on the content information included in the content smart contract (CSC) (S240).
이때, 운영프로그램은 산정된 총 수익(즉, 총 누적된 토큰)에 할인율을 적용하여 할인율에 따른 환급금을 산정할 수 있다. 이때, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 정보에서 해당 컨텐츠에 대응되는 할인율을 참조한다. 운영프로그램은 사용자별 컨텐츠 이용시간(또는, 전송한 토큰량)에 할인율을 적용함으로써, 각각의 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)들에 대한 환급금을 산정할 수 있다.At this time, the operating program may calculate the refund according to the discount rate by applying the discount rate to the calculated total revenue (ie, total accumulated tokens). At this time, the operating program refers to the discount rate corresponding to the corresponding content in the content information. The operating program may calculate the refund amount for each content user (CU) by applying a discount rate to each user's content use time (or the amount of tokens transmitted).
또한, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠의 기여자별 기여비율을 기초로 복수의 기여자 각각에 대한 배당금을 산정할 수 있다. 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 정보로부터 각각의 컨텐츠에 대한 기여자별 기여정보를 수신할 수 있다. 이때, 기여자별 기여정보에는 기여자별 기여비율 및 기여자의 계정 등이 포함될 수 있다. 운영프로그램은 사용자 총 환급금을 제외한 총 수익에 대해 기여자별 기여비율을 기초로 기여자별 배당금을 산정할 수 있다.In addition, the operating program may calculate dividends for each of a plurality of contributors based on the contribution ratio of each contributor of the content. The operating program may receive contribution information for each contributor for each content from the content information. In this case, the contribution information for each contributor may include a contribution ratio for each contributor and an account of the contributor. The operating program can calculate the dividend for each contributor based on the contribution ratio of each contributor to the total revenue excluding the total refund of users.
이어서, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 사용자(CU) 및 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)에게 산정된 배당금 및 환급금을 지급하고, 분산 저장소(300)에 지급된 배당금 및 환급금에 대한 지급내역을 저장한다(S250).Subsequently, the operation program pays the calculated dividends and refunds to the content users (CU) and content contributors (CR), and stores payment details of the dividends and refunds paid in the distributed storage 300 (S250).
이때, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 정보에 저장된 기여자별 계정정보를 수신할 수 있다. 운영프로그램은 기여자별 산정된 배당금을 토큰 형태로 각각의 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)에게 지급할 수 있다. 지급된 배당금은 해당 기여자의 계정에 귀속될 수 있다.At this time, the operating program may receive account information for each contributor stored in the content information. The operating program can pay dividends calculated for each contributor to each content contributor (CR) in the form of a token. Dividends paid may be credited to the account of the contributor.
또한, 운영프로그램은 산정된 사용자별 환급금을 사용자의 계정에 귀속시킬 수 있다. 이때, 환급금은 환급금에 대응되는 토큰 또는 이용가능시간으로 대체되어 사용자의 계정에 귀속될 수 있다.In addition, the operating program may attribute the calculated refund for each user to the user's account. At this time, the refund may be returned to the user's account by being replaced with a token or available time corresponding to the refund.
한편, 운영프로그램은 기여자별 배당내역 및 사용자별 환급내역을 분산 저장소(300)에 저장할 수 있다. 이때, 배당내역에는 지급된 배당금에 해당하는 컨텐츠 등록번호, 기여비율, 배당금액, 배당금 지급 계정 및 배당금 지급 날짜 등이 포함될 수 있다. 또한, 환급내역에는 지급된 환급내역에 해당하는 컨텐츠 등록번호, 할인율, 환급금액, 환급금 지급 계정 및 환급금 지급 날짜 등이 포함될 수 있다.On the other hand, the operating program may store the details of distribution by contributor and details of refund by user in the distributed storage 300 . In this case, the dividend details may include a content registration number corresponding to the paid dividend, a contribution ratio, a dividend amount, a dividend payment account, and a dividend payment date. In addition, the refund details may include a content registration number corresponding to the paid refund details, a discount rate, a refund amount, a refund payment account, a refund payment date, and the like.
이어서, 도 6 및 도 7을 참조하면, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 사용자(CU) 및 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)로부터 정산요청을 수신할 수 있다(S260). Subsequently, referring to FIGS. 6 and 7 , the operating program may receive a settlement request from a content user (CU) and a content contributor (CR) (S260).
이때, 운영프로그램은 사용자 단말기를 통해 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)로부터 환급금에 대한 정산요청을 수신할 수 있다. 운영프로그램은 사용자 단말기를 통해 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)에게 정산요청금액 및 사용자 계좌를 수신할 수 있다.At this time, the operating program may receive a settlement request for refund money from the content user (CU) through the user terminal. The operating program may receive a settlement request amount and a user account from the content user CU through the user terminal.
또한, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)로부터 배당금에 대한 정산요청을 수신할 수 있다. 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 정산요청금액 및 기여자 계좌를 컨텐츠 스마트계약(CSC)로부터 추출하여 이용할 수 있다.In addition, the operating program may receive a settlement request for dividends from the content contributor (CR). The operating program can extract and use the settlement request amount and contributor account of the content contributor (CR) from the content smart contract (CSC).
다만, 본 발명이 이에 제한되는 것은 아니며, 사용자 계좌 또는 기여자 계좌 미리 서버(200)에 저장되어 이용될 수 있다.However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the user account or the contributor account may be stored in the server 200 in advance and used.
이어서, 운영프로그램은 블록체인 네트워크(100)를 통해 정산요청자의 보유 토큰이 정산요청금액 이상인지 확인한다(S270).Subsequently, the operating program checks whether the token held by the settlement requester is equal to or greater than the settlement request amount through the blockchain network 100 (S270).
이어서, S270 단계의 요건을 만족하는 경우, 운영프로그램은 정산요청에 대한 정산을 실행한다(S271). 운영프로그램은 수신한 정산요청금액과 계정(예를 들어, 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)의 계정 또는 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 계정 등)에 귀속된 금액(예를 들어, 배당금 또는 환급금 등)을 비교할 수 있다. Subsequently, if the requirements of step S270 are satisfied, the operating program executes settlement for the settlement request (S271). The operating program may compare the received settlement request amount with the amount (eg, dividend or refund) attributed to the account (eg, the account of the content user (CU) or the account of the content contributor (CR)). .
이어서, 운영프로그램은 정산금액(예를 들어, 정산요청금액, 환급금 또는 배당금)에 대해 출금을 요청한다(S273). 이때, 정산요청금액이 계정에 귀속된 배당금 또는 환급금 이상인 경우, 운영프로그램은 배당금 또는 환급금에 해당하는 금액에 대해 출금처리를 요청할 수 있다. 반면에, 정산요청금액이 계정에 귀속된 배당금 또는 환급금 미만인 경우, 운영프로그램은 정산요청금액에 대해 출금처리를 요청할 수 있다.Subsequently, the operating program requests withdrawal for the settlement amount (eg, settlement request amount, refund or dividend) (S273). At this time, if the settlement requested amount is more than the dividend or refund belonging to the account, the operating program may request withdrawal processing for the amount corresponding to the dividend or refund. On the other hand, if the settlement request amount is less than the dividend or refund belonging to the account, the operating program may request withdrawal processing for the settlement request amount.
이어서, 운영프로그램은 사용자 계정 및 기여자의 계정에서 정산금을 출금한다(S280, S290). 여기에서, 정산금은 출금 승인된 토큰과 동등한 가치를 지니는 통화를 의미한다. 이때, 정산금은 컨텐츠 사용자(CU)의 은행계좌 및 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 은행계좌로 입금될 수 있다. 운영프로그램은 금융 전산망을 통해 정산요청자의 계좌로 정산금을 입금처리 할 수 있다.Subsequently, the operating program withdraws the settlement money from the account of the user and the contributor (S280, S290). Here, the settlement amount means a currency that has the same value as the token approved for withdrawal. In this case, the settlement money may be deposited into the bank account of the content user (CU) and the bank account of the content contributor (CR). The operation program can deposit the settlement money into the account of the settlement requester through the financial computer network.
이와 동시에, 운영프로그램은 분산 저장소(300)에 잔액확인내역(즉, 잔여금내역) 및 정산 입금내역을 저장한다(S285). 운영프로그램은 사용자 및 기여자의 계정에 귀속된 환급금 및 배당금에서 정산 요청된 출금액을 차감할 수 있다. 운영프로그램은 사용자 및 기여자의 계정에 출금액을 차감한 후 잔여금액을 표시할 수 있다.At the same time, the operating program stores balance confirmation details (ie, balance details) and settlement deposit details in the distributed storage 300 (S285). The operating program may deduct the withdrawal amount requested for settlement from refunds and dividends attributed to the accounts of users and contributors. The operating program can display the remaining amount after deducting the withdrawal amount to the accounts of users and contributors.
또한, 운영프로그램은 잔여금내역 및 정산 입금내역을 분산 저장소(300)에 저장할 수 있다. 이때, 정산 입금내역에는 정산금에 해당하는 정산금액, 정산금 지급 계정, 정산금 지급계좌 및 정산금 지급날짜 등이 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the operating program may store balance details and settlement deposit details in the distributed storage 300 . In this case, the details of the settlement deposit may include a settlement amount corresponding to the settlement money, a settlement payment account, a settlement payment account, and a settlement payment date.
이어서, 운영프로그램은 분산 저장소(300)에 저장된 배당금 또는 환급금에 대한 지급내역. 정산 입금내역, 잔액확인내역(즉, 잔여금내역)을 기초로 정산에 대한 검증작업을 수행한다(S285). Subsequently, the operation program provides payment details for dividends or refunds stored in the distributed storage 300. Verification of the settlement is performed based on the settlement deposit details and balance confirmation details (ie, balance details) (S285).
이때, 운영프로그램은 미리 설정된 주기에 따라 컨텐츠 사용자(CU) 및 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 총 배당내역, 총 환급내역 및 총 정산내역을 계산할 수 있다. At this time, the operating program may calculate total dividend details, total refund details, and total settlement details of the content user (CU) and content contributor (CR) according to a preset cycle.
이어서, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 사용자(CU) 및 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 계정에 귀속될 최종 예상 잔여금을 산정할 수 있다. 운영프로그램은 산정된 최종 예상 잔여금과 컨텐츠 사용자(CU) 및 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 계정에 귀속된 최종 잔여금의 동일여부를 검증할 수 있다.Subsequently, the operating program may calculate the final estimated balance to be attributed to the accounts of the content user (CU) and the content contributor (CR). The operation program may verify whether the calculated final expected balance is the same as the final balance attributed to the accounts of the content user (CU) and the content contributor (CR).
다만, 전술한 S285 단계의 토큰 전송 검증 동작과, S290 단계의 출금 처리 동작의 순서는 서로 변경되어 실시될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 도 7에 개시된 것처럼, S285 단계의 토큰 전송 검증 동작이 S290 단계의 출금 처리 동작보다 먼저 수행될 수 있으며, 그 반대의 경우도 가능함은 물론이다. 이 경우, 정산 요청자의 계좌에 통화가 입금되기 전에 전송 내역을 검증함으로써, 혹시나 발생할 수 있는 금융사고를 예방할 수 있어, 운용 안정성은 향상될 수 있다.However, the order of the above-described token transmission verification operation in step S285 and the withdrawal processing operation in step S290 may be changed and implemented. For example, as disclosed in FIG. 7 , the token transfer verification operation in step S285 may be performed prior to the withdrawal processing operation in step S290, and vice versa, of course. In this case, by verifying the transmission details before the currency is deposited into the account of the settlement requester, it is possible to prevent a financial accident that may occur, and operational stability can be improved.
이하에서는, 정산요청을 수신하는 경우, 서버(200)에서 정산금액을 산정하는 구체적인 방법에 대해 살펴보도록 한다.Hereinafter, when receiving a settlement request, a detailed method of calculating the settlement amount in the server 200 will be described.
도 8은 도 6의 S260단계에서 기여자에게 정산요청을 수신한 경우, 서버에서 실행되는 정산동작의 일 예를 설명하기 위한 순서도이다.FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a settlement operation executed in the server when a settlement request is received from a contributor in step S260 of FIG. 6 .
도 6 및 도 8을 참조하면, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)로부터 정산요청을 수신한다(S270). 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)로부터 배당금에 대한 정산요청, 정산요청금액 및 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 계좌를 수신할 수 있다.6 and 8, the operating program receives a settlement request from the content contributor (CR) (S270). The operation program may receive a settlement request for dividends from the content contributor (CR), a settlement request amount, and an account of the content contributor (CR).
이어서, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 정산요청금액과 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 배당금을 비교할 수 있다(S375). 이때, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 계정으로부터 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 계정에 귀속된 배당금의 금액을 수신하여, 요청된 정산요청금액과 비교할 수 있다.Subsequently, the operating program may compare the settlement request amount of the content contributor (CR) with the dividend of the content contributor (CR) (S375). At this time, the operating program may receive the amount of dividends attributed to the account of the content contributor (CR) from the account of the content contributor (CR) and compare it with the requested settlement amount.
이어서, 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 정산요청금액이 배당금보다 작은 경우, 운영프로그램은 미리 설정된 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 계좌에 정산요청금액을 입금할 수 있다(S377). 즉, 지급 가능한 배당금이 정산요청금액보다 큰 경우, 운영프로그램은 정산요청금액을 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 계좌에 지급한다.Subsequently, when the settlement request amount of the content contributor (CR) is smaller than the dividend, the operation program may deposit the settlement request amount into a preset account of the content contributor (CR) (S377). That is, when the payable dividend is greater than the settlement request amount, the operation program pays the settlement request amount to the account of the content contributor (CR).
반면에, 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 정산요청금액이 배당금보다 큰 경우, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 계좌에 배당금을 입금할 수 있다(S379). 여기에서, 배당금은 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 계좌에 있는 금액을 의미할 수 있다. On the other hand, if the settlement requested amount of the content contributor (CR) is greater than the dividend, the operating program may deposit the dividend into the account of the content contributor (CR) (S379). Here, the dividend may refer to an amount in the account of the content contributor (CR).
즉, 지급 가능한 배당금이 정산요청금액보다 작은 경우, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 계좌에 있는 배당금의 전부를 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 계좌에 지급한다. 이때, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)에게 배당금에 해당하는 금액만 정산 가능하다는 알림을 제공할 수 있다.That is, when the payable dividend is smaller than the settlement request amount, the operating program pays all of the dividends in the account of the content contributor (CR) to the account of the content contributor (CR). At this time, the operating program may provide a notification to the content contributor (CR) that only an amount corresponding to the dividend can be settled.
지급이 완료된 후, 운영프로그램은 분산 저장소(300)를 이용하여 정산에 대한 정기 검증작업을 실행한다(S280). 이때, 운영프로그램은 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 계정에 귀속될 최종 예상 잔여금을 산정할 수 있다. 이어서, 운영프로그램은 산정된 최종 예상 잔여금과 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 계정에 귀속된 최종 잔여금의 동일여부를 검증할 수 있다.After the payment is completed, the operating program executes regular verification work for the settlement using the distributed storage 300 (S280). At this time, the operating program may calculate the final estimated balance to be attributed to the account of the content contributor (CR). Subsequently, the operating program may verify whether the calculated final expected balance is the same as the final balance attributed to the account of the content contributor (CR).
이를 통해, 본 발명은, 복수의 기여자에 대한 기여비율, 투자금 또는 워킹타임을 이용하여 기여자별 기여비율을 산출하고, 컨텐츠로 인해 발생한 종합적인 수익을 산출된 기여비율을 기초로 차등 배분함으로써, 기여자들에게 지속적이고 안정적인 수익을 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 컨텐츠로 인해 발생한 수익의 즉각적인 분배를 통하여, 컨텐츠의 제작자들에게 컨텐츠 제작비용의 부담을 덜어줄 수 있다.Through this, the present invention calculates the contribution ratio for each contributor using the contribution ratio, investment amount, or working time of a plurality of contributors, and differentially distributes the comprehensive revenue generated by the content based on the calculated contribution ratio, thereby contributors It can provide a sustainable and stable income to them. In addition, the present invention can reduce the burden of content production costs to content producers through immediate distribution of revenue generated from content.
또한, 본 발명은, 컨텐츠 총이용수익과 총 기타수익을 합한 총 수익을 기여자별 기여비율에 따라 복수의 기여자에게 분배함으로써, 컨텐츠 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)가 받는 배당금의 절대량을 높일 수 있다. 이를 통해, 컨텐츠 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)에게 분배되는 수익이 증가될 수 있으며, 분배된 수익의 재투자를 촉진시켜 컨텐츠 제작량 및 제작품질을 향상시킬 수 있으므로 사용자에게 더 나은 품질과 다양한 종류의 컨텐츠를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can increase the absolute amount of dividends received by content contributors (CR) by distributing total revenue, which is the sum of total revenue from content use and total other revenue, to a plurality of contributors according to the contribution ratio for each contributor. Through this, the revenue distributed to content contributors (CR) can be increased, and the amount and quality of content production can be improved by promoting the reinvestment of distributed profits, thereby providing users with better quality and various types of content. can
또한, 본 발명의 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법은, 컨텐츠 이용수익과 광고 수익 및 유료 수익을 포함한 기타수익을 합한 총 수익을 기여자별 기여비율에 따라 기여자에게 분배함으로써, 컨텐츠 기여자(CR)의 제작량 및 제작품질을 향상시킬 수 있어, 사용자에게 더 나은 품질과 다양한 종류의 컨텐츠를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the method for distributing content revenue of the present invention distributes the total revenue, which is the sum of revenue from content usage, advertising revenue, and other revenue including paid revenue, to contributors according to the contribution ratio for each contributor, thereby increasing the production volume and production quality of content contributors (CR). can be improved, so that better quality and various types of content can be provided to users.
이상의 설명은 본 실시예의 기술 사상을 예를 들어 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 실시예가 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 실시예의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 실시예들은 본 실시예의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 실시예의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 실시예의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 실시예의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The above description is only an example of the technical idea of the present embodiment, and various modifications and variations can be made to those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present embodiment. Therefore, the present embodiments are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present embodiment, but to explain, and the scope of the technical idea of the present embodiment is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of this embodiment should be construed according to the claims below, and all technical ideas within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the scope of rights of this embodiment.

Claims (10)

  1. 블록체인 네트워크의 스마트계약을 이용한 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법으로써, As a content revenue distribution method using a smart contract of a blockchain network,
    상기 블록체인 네트워크에서 동작하는 스마트계약과 연동된 운영절차에 따라 컨텐츠 수익분배가 진행되도록 하는 복수의 단계를 포함하고,Including a plurality of steps for content revenue distribution to proceed according to an operating procedure linked to a smart contract operating in the blockchain network,
    상기 복수의 단계 중의 적어도 하나의 단계에서, 컨텐츠 기여자 또는 컨텐츠 사용자로부터 컨텐츠 정산요청을 수신하고, 상기 블록체인 네트워크의 노드 또는 상기 스마트계약이 상기 컨텐츠 기여자 또는 상기 컨텐츠 사용자의 정산요청에 대응하는 동작을 수행하도록 하는 요청패킷을 생성하여 상기 블록체인 네트워크로 전송하되,In at least one of the plurality of steps, a content settlement request is received from a content contributor or content user, and a node of the blockchain network or the smart contract performs an operation corresponding to the content contributor or content user's settlement request. Create a request packet to perform and transmit it to the blockchain network,
    상기 복수의 단계는, The plurality of steps,
    컨텐츠 제공자로부터 수신된 컨텐츠를 상기 스마트계약에 등록하는 단계와, registering the content received from the content provider in the smart contract;
    상기 스마트계약에 상기 컨텐츠의 수익배분을 위한 기여자별 기여정보를 설정하는 단계와,Setting contribution information for each contributor for profit distribution of the content in the smart contract;
    상기 컨텐츠 사용자로부터 상기 컨텐츠에 대한 이용요청을 수신하고, 상기 컨텐츠 사용자의 컨텐츠 이용시간에 대응되는 토큰을 상기 스마트계약의 계정에 전송하는 단계와,Receiving a request for use of the content from the content user, and transmitting a token corresponding to the content usage time of the content user to the account of the smart contract;
    상기 스마트계약의 계정에 누적된 토큰을 분배하는 단계를 포함하는Distributing the accumulated tokens to the account of the smart contract
    컨텐츠 수익분배 방법.How to distribute content revenue.
  2. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 컨텐츠 기여자별 기여정보는, The contribution information for each content contributor is
    상기 컨텐츠의 제작에 기여한 복수의 기여자, 및 상기 복수의 기여자에 대한 각각의 기여비율을 포함하는 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법. Content revenue distribution method comprising a plurality of contributors who contributed to the production of the content, and respective contribution ratios for the plurality of contributors.
  3. 제2 항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 컨텐츠 기여자별 기여정보를 설정하는 단계는,The step of setting contribution information for each content contributor,
    상기 복수의 기여자에 대한 상기 각각의 기여비율을 직접 입력받거나,Direct input of the respective contribution ratios for the plurality of contributors,
    별도 입력된 상기 컨텐츠 관련 파라미터를 기초로 상기 기여비율을 산출하는 것을 포함하는 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법. Content revenue distribution method comprising calculating the contribution ratio based on the separately input parameters related to the content.
  4. 제3 항에 있어서,According to claim 3,
    상기 컨텐츠 관련 파라미터는, The content-related parameters are:
    상기 컨텐츠 제작에 대한 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 워킹타임, 투자금, 또는 계약내용을 포함하는 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법.Content revenue distribution method including the working time, investment money, or contract details of the content contributor for the production of the content.
  5. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 토큰을 상기 스마트계약의 계정에 전송하는 단계에서, In the step of transferring the token to the account of the smart contract,
    전송되는 토큰의 양은 상기 컨텐츠 사용자가 이용한 컨텐츠의 이용시간에 비례하는 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법.The content revenue distribution method in which the amount of tokens transmitted is proportional to the use time of the content used by the content user.
  6. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 컨텐츠 기여자별 기여정보는, 상기 컨텐츠 사용자에 대한 할인율을 더 포함하고,The contribution information for each content contributor further includes a discount rate for the content user;
    상기 토큰을 분배하는 단계는,The step of distributing the tokens is,
    상기 할인율과 상기 컨텐츠 사용자의 이용시간 또는 전송한 토큰을 기초로, 상기 컨텐츠 사용자의 환급금을 산정하고,Calculate the refund of the content user based on the discount rate and the content user's usage time or the transmitted token;
    상기 컨텐츠 사용자의 계정에 산정된 상기 환급금에 대응되는 토큰을 전송하는 것을 포함하는 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법.Content revenue distribution method comprising transmitting a token corresponding to the refund calculated in the account of the content user.
  7. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 토큰을 분배하는 단계는,The step of distributing the tokens is,
    상기 스마트계약의 계정에 누적된 토큰과 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 기여비율을 기초로, 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 배당금을 산정하고,Based on the token accumulated in the account of the smart contract and the contribution ratio of the content contributor, the dividend of the content contributor is calculated,
    상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 계정에 산정된 상기 배당금에 대응되는 토큰을 전송하는 것을 포함하는 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법.A content revenue distribution method comprising transmitting a token corresponding to the dividend calculated to the account of the content contributor.
  8. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 정산요청을 수신하는 경우, 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 계정에 귀속된 토큰을 정산하는 단계를 더 포함하되,When receiving the settlement request, further comprising the step of settling the token belonging to the account of the content contributor,
    상기 정산하는 단계는,The settlement step is,
    상기 컨텐츠 기여자가 신청한 정산요청금액이 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 계정에 귀속된 토큰에 대응되는 금액보다 큰 경우, 상기 토큰에 대응되는 금액을 미리 설정된 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 은행계좌에 입금하고,If the settlement request amount requested by the content contributor is greater than the amount corresponding to the token belonging to the account of the content contributor, the amount corresponding to the token is deposited into the bank account of the content contributor set in advance;
    상기 컨텐츠 기여자가 신청한 정산요청금액이 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 계정에 귀속된 상기 토큰에 대응되는 금액보다 작은 경우, 상기 정산요청금액을 미리 설정된 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 은행계좌에 입금하는 것을 포함하는 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법.If the settlement request amount requested by the content contributor is smaller than the amount corresponding to the token belonging to the account of the content contributor, content revenue distribution including depositing the settlement request amount into a bank account of the content contributor set in advance. Way.
  9. 제8 항에 있어서,According to claim 8,
    상기 토큰을 분배하는 단계에서, 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 계정에 귀속된 배당금의 지급내역을 분산 저장소에 저장하고,In the step of distributing the tokens, the payment details of dividends belonging to the account of the content contributor are stored in a distributed storage;
    상기 정산하는 단계에서, 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 계좌에 이체된 입금내역을 상기 분산 저장소에 저장한 뒤,In the settlement step, after storing the details of the deposit transferred to the account of the content contributor in the distributed storage,
    상기 분산 저장소에 저장된 상기 지급내역 및 상기 입금내역과, 상기 컨텐츠 기여자의 계좌에 남은 잔여금 내역을 기초로 정산의 적정성을 검증하는 단계를 더 포함하는 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법.The content revenue distribution method further comprising verifying the adequacy of the settlement based on the payment details and the deposit details stored in the distributed storage, and the remaining balance details in the account of the content contributor.
  10. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 토큰을 분배하는 단계는, 상기 요청패킷이 수신되는 경우 수행되되,Distributing the token is performed when the request packet is received,
    상기 토큰을 분배하는 주기는, 분배 대상이 되는 토큰과 전송에 소모되는 전송 수수료의 비율이 미리 정해진 비율 이하인 시점을 기초로 결정되는 컨텐츠 수익분배 방법.The content revenue distribution method in which the token distribution cycle is determined based on a time point when the ratio of the token to be distributed and the transmission fee consumed for transmission is less than or equal to a predetermined ratio.
PCT/KR2021/006166 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Content profit distribution method using blockchain network and computing apparatus performing same WO2022244899A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101996166B1 (en) * 2018-01-29 2019-07-03 탁기영 Method and system for providing content sharing platform in which cryptocurrency based on block chain is used for transaction between content creator and user
KR102052629B1 (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-12-05 (주)마크애니 Data management system for distribution of digital content files and method thereof
KR20200012543A (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-02-05 설융석 A System Providing Participation of Content Creation and Distribution Based on Block Chain
KR20200025695A (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-03-10 (주)아이디어 콘서트 Methods for managing content distribution using a block-chain system and systems for the same
KR102190870B1 (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-12-14 이상수 Method for distributing profit of contents using block chain network and computing device performing the same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101996166B1 (en) * 2018-01-29 2019-07-03 탁기영 Method and system for providing content sharing platform in which cryptocurrency based on block chain is used for transaction between content creator and user
KR20200012543A (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-02-05 설융석 A System Providing Participation of Content Creation and Distribution Based on Block Chain
KR20200025695A (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-03-10 (주)아이디어 콘서트 Methods for managing content distribution using a block-chain system and systems for the same
KR102052629B1 (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-12-05 (주)마크애니 Data management system for distribution of digital content files and method thereof
KR102190870B1 (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-12-14 이상수 Method for distributing profit of contents using block chain network and computing device performing the same

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