WO2022242747A1 - Sound vibration stimulation system, control method, headrest and head-mounted device - Google Patents

Sound vibration stimulation system, control method, headrest and head-mounted device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022242747A1
WO2022242747A1 PCT/CN2022/094117 CN2022094117W WO2022242747A1 WO 2022242747 A1 WO2022242747 A1 WO 2022242747A1 CN 2022094117 W CN2022094117 W CN 2022094117W WO 2022242747 A1 WO2022242747 A1 WO 2022242747A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sound
signal
head
module
sound vibration
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PCT/CN2022/094117
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏鹏
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苏州声动医疗科技有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN202110558252.6A external-priority patent/CN113384793A/en
Priority claimed from CN202110557082.XA external-priority patent/CN113368365A/en
Priority claimed from CN202110561149.7A external-priority patent/CN113332560A/en
Priority claimed from CN202110557080.0A external-priority patent/CN113332122A/en
Priority claimed from CN202123421529.5U external-priority patent/CN218305496U/en
Application filed by 苏州声动医疗科技有限公司 filed Critical 苏州声动医疗科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022242747A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022242747A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of massage and relaxation, in particular to a sound vibration stimulation system, a control method, a headrest and a head-mounted device.
  • current massage devices based on physical vibration usually use a single mode of vibration, such as continuous vibration at a single frequency and alternating vibration at multiple frequencies, to produce a massage and relaxation effect by vibrating the skin and muscles.
  • current relaxation devices based on music usually use speakers and earphones to play sounds, and the brain can have a relaxing effect through music.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a sound vibration stimulation system, a control method, a headrest and a head-mounted device, which can simultaneously realize physiological regulation and psychological regulation at a single point and single region based on a single component.
  • the present invention provides a sound vibration stimulation system, comprising:
  • the main control device includes a control module and a media module connected to the control module, the media module includes a plurality of sound signals, and the control module manually or automatically matches the sound signals or automatically generates the sound signals;
  • the sound vibration device is communicatively connected with the main control device and is in contact with the head of the human body.
  • the main control device controls the sound vibration device to output a wide-band, high-energy sound stimulus corresponding to the sound signal and vibration stimulation.
  • the sound vibration stimulation system further includes a sensing device connected to the main control device, the sensing device obtains current environmental information and feeds it back to the main control device, the main control device determines the current scene, and Automatically match the sound signal or automatically generate the sound signal.
  • a sensing device connected to the main control device, the sensing device obtains current environmental information and feeds it back to the main control device, the main control device determines the current scene, and Automatically match the sound signal or automatically generate the sound signal.
  • the sensing device includes an environmental information sensor, an environmental information input module, and an environmental information processing module, and the relevant information of the current environment is automatically obtained through the environmental information sensor or manually input through the environmental information input module.
  • the environment information processing module processes the relevant information and transmits it to the control module for scene discrimination.
  • the sound vibration system further includes a signal acquisition device connected to the main control device, the signal acquisition device collects the current physiological signal and feeds it back to the main control device, and the main control device determines the current scene , and automatically match the sound signal or automatically generate the sound signal.
  • a signal acquisition device connected to the main control device, the signal acquisition device collects the current physiological signal and feeds it back to the main control device, and the main control device determines the current scene , and automatically match the sound signal or automatically generate the sound signal.
  • the signal acquisition device includes a physiological signal acquisition module and a state discrimination module, the physiological signal acquisition module collects the current physiological signal, and the state discrimination module determines the corresponding physiological state according to the physiological signal.
  • the signal acquisition device further includes a pressure signal acquisition module arranged under the physiological signal acquisition module, the pressure signal acquisition module acquires the current head position information, and controls the physiological function of the corresponding position through the main control device. Open or close the signal acquisition module.
  • the signal acquisition device further includes a body position identification and correction module connected to the pressure signal acquisition module, and the body position identification and correction module determines the head position and the current head position and signal according to the collected pressure signal. Corresponding positional relationship between the acquisition device and the sound vibration device.
  • the sound vibration device includes a conversion module and one or more vibrators, the conversion module receives the sound signal and processes it to generate a mechanical vibration signal, and the vibrator outputs a vibration signal with a wide frequency band and high energy .
  • the effective bandwidth of the vibrator is 0-20kHz, and the power is 0-50w.
  • the main control device further includes a sound processing module, which performs personalized sound signal processing on external audio files to generate waveforms and related sound signal files that can be added to the audio library.
  • a sound processing module which performs personalized sound signal processing on external audio files to generate waveforms and related sound signal files that can be added to the audio library.
  • the sound processing module includes a signal processing module, a plurality of basic waveform generation modules, a plurality of modulation modules and a waveform integration module, the signal processing module extracts the signal characteristics of the sound signal of the external audio, and according to the signal characteristics Designing a plurality of basic waveforms, the basic waveform generation module generates the basic waveforms, the modulation module receives the corresponding basic waveforms, and modulates the basic waveforms into modulations with specific frequency characteristics and specific amplitude fluctuation characteristics according to the modulation waveforms After wavelets, the waveform integration module integrates all modulated wavelets to generate waveforms and related sound signal files that can be added to the audio library.
  • the signal processing module extracts the signal characteristics of the sound signal of the external audio, and according to the signal characteristics Designing a plurality of basic waveforms
  • the basic waveform generation module generates the basic waveforms
  • the modulation module receives the corresponding basic waveforms, and modulates the basic waveforms into modulations with specific frequency characteristics and specific
  • the present invention also provides a control method for the above-mentioned sound vibration stimulation system, including:
  • the sound vibration device converts the sound signal into mechanical vibration, and simultaneously outputs sound stimulation and vibration stimulation on the same part of the human head.
  • automatically matching the audio library in the step S1 includes:
  • automatically matching the audio library in the step S1 includes:
  • the physiological signal before obtaining the physiological signal, it also includes:
  • the pressure signal acquisition module collects the pressure signal in real time, and judges whether the current pressure signal is greater than the threshold value. If the pressure signal is less than the threshold value, the physiological signal acquisition module at the corresponding position is turned off; if the pressure signal is greater than the threshold value, the physiological signal acquisition module at the corresponding position is turned on.
  • the audio library in the step S1 can add the sound signal of the external audio file, including:
  • A Extract the signal characteristics of the sound signal of the external audio, and design multiple basic waveforms according to the signal characteristics;
  • each basic waveform is modulated into a modulated subwave having specific frequency characteristics and specific amplitude fluctuation characteristics according to the modulation waveform;
  • the present invention also provides a headrest, which is characterized by comprising the above-mentioned sound vibration stimulation system.
  • the headrest is a pillow
  • the pillow includes a base
  • the signal acquisition device and the sound vibration device are arranged on the top of the base
  • the main control device is arranged on the base or independently outside the base.
  • the signal collection device and the sound vibration device are arranged at intervals on the top of the base, and the signal collection device is arranged around the sound vibration device.
  • the signal collection device is arranged on the top of the base in a honeycomb structure, and the sound vibration device is arranged at the center of the signal collection device.
  • the present invention further provides a head-mounted device, which is characterized by comprising the above-mentioned sound vibration stimulation system.
  • the head-mounted device is a helmet
  • the helmet includes a helmet body
  • the signal collection device and the sound vibration device are arranged inside the helmet including the helmet body
  • the main control device is arranged on the helmet body or Independently arranged outside the helmet body.
  • the location where the vibration device is installed includes, but is not limited to, the Shenting point corresponding to the forehead, between the top of the head and Baihui point, between the ear tip and the top of the head between Muchuang and Zhengying point, and between Fengchi point and Fengchi point on the back of the head.
  • the location of the signal acquisition device includes, but is not limited to, between the corresponding forehead and the temple, the occipital lobe, the parietal lobe, and the temporal lobes on both sides.
  • an adjustment component is provided between the sound vibration device and the helmet body and between the signal acquisition device and the helmet body.
  • the adjustment assembly includes an elastic member connected between the sound vibration device and the helmet body and between the signal collection device and the helmet body; or
  • the adjustment assembly includes a plurality of straps interlaced in the helmet body, and the sound vibration device and the signal collection device are selectively buckled in several buttonholes provided on the straps; or
  • the adjustment assembly includes a plurality of sliding rails arranged in a staggered manner in the helmet body, and the sound vibration device and the signal collecting device are slidingly arranged in the sliding rails.
  • the head-mounted device is a headband
  • the headband includes a headband body
  • the signal collection device and the sound vibration device are arranged on the headband body
  • the main control device is arranged on the headband
  • the headband is arranged on the body or independently outside the headband body.
  • the position where the sound vibration device is in contact with the human body includes Shenting acupoint on the forehead, between the front top of the head and Baihui acupoint, between the ear tip and the top of the head between Muchuang and Zhengying acupoints, and between the Fengchi and Fengchi acupoints on the back of the head.
  • One or more of the brain cavities; the position where the signal collection device contacts the human body includes one or more of the forehead to temple area, the top of the head area and the back occiput area.
  • a spacer is provided on the end surface of the sound vibration device in contact with the human body.
  • a first connection structure is connected between the sound vibration device, the signal collection device and the headband body, and the sound vibration device and the signal collection device are fixedly connected or detachably connected through the first connection structure on the headband body.
  • the headband body includes a main belt body and second connection structures arranged at both ends of the main belt body, and the second connection structure connects the main belt body to form a loop.
  • the headband body further includes one or more auxiliary straps, and two ends of the auxiliary straps are respectively connected to two ends of the main strap.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the sound vibration stimulation system of the present invention contacts the head of the human body through the sound vibration device, and outputs sound stimulation and vibration stimulation corresponding to the sound signal that is manually matched or automatically matched or automatically generated.
  • the sound signal is directly vibrated through the skull vibration Transmitted to the cochlear auditory nerve to produce hearing;
  • the broadband signal can effectively encode the information needed to regulate the nerve, and transmit the mechanical energy to the target area through high-energy vibration.
  • the application of a single component at a single point and single area simultaneously realizes physiological regulation and Psychological regulation enhances the regulation and relaxation of brain functions, achieving the effect of one plus one greater than two. Based on a single component, the synchronous combination of two kinds of regulation is realized.
  • the volume of the sound vibration device is smaller, which greatly improves the user's comfort. Spend;
  • the audio library of the corresponding scene is automatically matched for the selection of sound signals by sensing the external environment information;
  • the intelligence of the whole system simplifies the operation process and makes it easier for users to use;
  • personalized sound signal processing can be performed on the external sound signal, so that the sound signal of the external audio is encoded by a multi-frequency vibration signal to generate a wide-band, high-power (high-energy) sound signal that can be added to the audio library. ) and other characteristics of the sound signal, the choice is more diverse and more free.
  • the application of a headrest with a sound and vibration stimulation system, and a head-mounted device output sound stimulation and vibration stimulation at a single point and a single area, while performing sleep aid and massage relaxation training, which helps relieve the user's anxiety. fatigue problem.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of sound vibration stimulation system among the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of sound processing module among the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a pressure signal acquisition module and a physiological signal acquisition module in the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is the flowchart of the control method of sound vibration stimulation system in the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the work flowchart of a kind of method of automatically matching sound signal among the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is the work flowchart of another kind of method of automatically matching sound signal among the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is the work flowchart of sound vibration device among the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is the work flowchart of sound processing module in the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is the structural representation of pillow among the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the signal acquisition device and the sound vibration device in the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is the structural representation of helmet among the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the headband of the present invention.
  • a sound vibration stimulation system corresponding to the present invention includes a main control device 1 and a sound vibration device 2 connected to the main control device 1 .
  • the main control device 1 may be a smart phone, a microcomputer, etc. capable of performing edge computing, and is used for analysis and calculation, signal processing, arbitrary waveform coding, system control, environment interaction, and the like.
  • the communication module 5 realizes the interaction between the main control device 1 and the sound vibration device 2.
  • the communication connection may be wired communication and/or wireless communication. Wireless communication includes but not limited to Bluetooth communication, WIFI communication and other wireless communication.
  • the main control device 1 sends the sound signal to the sound vibration device 2, and the sound vibration device 2 converts the sound signal into mechanical vibration, and outputs sound and vibration stimulation at the same time.
  • the sound and vibration stimulation act on a certain part of the head, a
  • the mechanical vibration transmits the sound directly to the cochlear auditory nerve through the skull vibration of the part through bone conduction to produce hearing; on the other hand, when the high-power mechanical wave acts on the part, it can activate or change the neuron discharge form of the part. Change neural activity to realize physiological neuroregulation of brain function, so that users can relax physically and mentally.
  • the main control device 1 includes a control module 11 and a media module 12 connected to the control module 11 .
  • the media module 12 includes a plurality of audio libraries 121
  • the control module 11 manually or automatically matches the audio library, selects the sound signal or automatically generates the sound signal
  • the sound vibration device 2 receives the sound signal and converts it into mechanical vibration, and outputs sound stimulation And vibration stimulation, acting on the human head.
  • the audio library 121 includes, but is not limited to, waveforms and related sound signal files for driving the sound vibration device 2 , which have specific frequency characteristics and specific amplitude fluctuation characteristics, so that the subsequent sound vibration device 2 can output sound information and physical vibration.
  • the user can import external audio files through the sound processing module 13 in the main control device 1 according to preference.
  • the sound processing module 13 can perform personalized sound signal processing on external audio files, and generate waveforms and related sound signal files that can be added to the audio library 121 and/or drive the sound vibration device 2, and have wide-band, high-power (high energy) and other characteristics
  • personalized physiological state-related sound signal processing includes but is not limited to changing amplitude, frequency, adaptive filtering, adaptive modeling, physiological state discrimination and prediction. As shown in FIG.
  • the sound processing module 13 includes but not limited to a signal processing module 131 , a plurality of basic waveform generation modules 132 , a plurality of modulation modules 133 and a waveform integration module 134 .
  • the signal processing module 131 extracts the signal characteristics of the sound signal of the external audio, and designs a plurality of basic waveforms according to the signal characteristics, the basic waveform generation module 132 generates the basic waveform; the modulation module 133 receives the corresponding basic waveform, and modulates the basic waveform according to the modulation waveform into modulated wavelets with specific frequency characteristics and specific amplitude fluctuation characteristics; the waveform integration module 134 integrates all modulated wavelets to generate waveforms and related sound signal files that can be added to the audio library.
  • a vibration waveform based on sound information and physical vibration is generated.
  • the sound vibration device 2 can generate sound vibration stimulation that can be effectively transmitted to the cerebral cortex to cause changes in the neural activity of the brain function.
  • the sensing device 3 includes but not limited to an environment information sensor 31 , an environment information input module 32 and an environment information processing module 33 .
  • the relevant information of the current environment is automatically obtained through the environmental information sensor 31 or manually input through the environmental information input module 32.
  • the relevant information of the environment includes but is not limited to temperature signals, light signals, sound signals, humidity signals, office condition signals etc.; environmental information sensor 31 includes but not limited to temperature sensor, light sensor, sound sensor, humidity sensor, video corresponding sensor, etc.; environmental information input module 32 includes but not limited to app, webpage, voice, video, etc.
  • the environmental information processing module 33 processes the obtained relevant information and transmits it to the control module 11 for scene discrimination.
  • the environmental information processing module includes but not limited to machine learning, sound processing, computer vision processing, and video processing.
  • the current service scene is determined by the control module 11, such as daytime, sleep scene, daytime cognitive behavior training scene, leisure and relaxation scene, etc., and the control module 11 automatically matches the audio library 121 of the corresponding scene according to the scene for selection of sound signals. For example, if it is determined that the service scene is daytime, the audio library related to daytime activities is called; if the service environment is judged to be a sleep scene, the audio library related to sleep assistance is called.
  • the control module 11 can automatically match the audio library 121 with the assistance of the signal acquisition device 4 , and the interaction between the main control device 1 and the signal acquisition device 4 can also be realized through the communication module 5 .
  • the signal acquisition device 4 includes a physiological signal acquisition module 41 and a state discrimination module 42 . Acquire the current physiological information through the physiological signal acquisition module 41.
  • the physiological signal can be collected directly by the acquisition device, and can also be analyzed based on video and/or audio acquisition.
  • the physiological signal includes but not limited to EEG signals and electromyographic signals. , ECG signal, electrooculogram signal, blood oxygen signal, pulse signal, etc.
  • the physiological signal collection module 41 preferably includes one or more near-infrared spectrum brain imaging signal collectors, which use the good scattering properties of the main components of blood to 600-900nm near-infrared light to monitor the changes of oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin during brain activity , so as to reflect the dynamic activity of brain function, and has the advantages of no need for conductive media, safety and non-invasiveness, insensitivity to movement and head movement, and no interference from electromagnetic noise.
  • the near-infrared spectrum brain imaging signal collector includes a light source and a light source detector, and the light source and the light source detector cooperate to collect dynamic signals of brain activity.
  • the state discrimination module 42 receives the current physiological signal collected by the physiological signal collection module 41, and judges the current physiological state according to the collected current physiological signal.
  • the physiological state includes but not limited to sleep state, body posture state, emotional state, eyes open and closed. Eye status, breathing status, environmental response status, etc.
  • the control module 11 matches the corresponding audio library 121 for selecting sound signals according to the physiological state. It can be understood that the audio library 121 can be divided into a plurality of stimulation patterns corresponding to the physiological state. Taking the sleep state as an example of a physiological state for discrimination, it is described in detail.
  • the sleep state includes, but is not limited to, a stage of falling asleep, a stage of sleep apnea, and a stage of awakening.
  • the control module 11 will call the sleep-aiding sound vibration waveform and related sound signal files in the audio library 121 to perform acoustic kinetic energy physiological regulation and control with mechanical vibration as the carrier.
  • the control module 11 will call The weak sound vibration waveform and its related sound signal files in the audio library 121 wake up to remind the user to change the body position to avoid dangers such as hypoxia caused by apnea; if it is in the wake-up stage, it matches the stimulation mode 3.
  • the control module 11 It will call the wake-up sound vibration waveform and its related sound signal files in the audio library 121, play the soothing alarm clock audio, and at the same time realize the transition of brain activity from a deep sleep state to a light sleep state through mechanical vibration sound kinetic energy stimulation, and realize the gradual wake-up task. Fatigue associated with waking up during rapid eye movement.
  • the signal acquisition device 4 also includes a pressure signal acquisition module 43 arranged below the physiological signal acquisition module 41, the pressure signal acquisition module 43 acquires the current head position information,
  • the control module 11 controls the opening or closing of the physiological signal acquisition module 41 at the corresponding position, and the pressure signal acquisition module includes one or more pressure sensors.
  • the signal acquisition device also includes a body position discrimination and correction module 44.
  • the body position discrimination and correction module 44 receives the pressure signal collected by the pressure signal acquisition module 43, and judges the head position according to the pressure signal. In actual use, there will be a deviation between the position of the head and the position of the signal acquisition device 4.
  • the pressure signal collected by multiple pressure signal acquisition modules 43 uses a multi-channel spatial positioning modeling method to comprehensively judge the current head position and signal acquisition.
  • the corresponding positional relationship between the device 4 and the sound vibration device 2 can then be used to deduce the physiological signal at the position where the signal needs to be collected through the physiological signals collected by a plurality of physiological signal collection modules 41 .
  • the control module 11 judges whether there is a corresponding pressure sensor near the head according to the magnitude of the pressure signal, and controls the physiological signal acquisition module 41 at the corresponding position to turn on or off, and determines the position of the vibrator 22 to be turned on subsequently.
  • the physiological signals collected by the physiological signal acquisition module 41 will record the dynamic activities of the physiological state during the brain regulation period in real time, and generate a daily physiological quality report through signal processing and data analysis, providing a physiological management system platform equipped with the device.
  • Physiological signal feedback can adjust and configure equipment parameters through long-term physiological quality reports to achieve personalized physiological management and long-term intervention.
  • the sound vibration device 2 includes a conversion module 21 and one or more vibrators 22.
  • the number of vibrators can be 2 or a multiple of 2, and the number of vibrators can also be set according to the number of control function loop nodes.
  • the conversion module 21 receives the sound signal and performs processing such as signal denoising, power amplification, and digital-to-analog conversion to generate a mechanical vibration signal, which is output by the vibrator 22.
  • the effective bandwidth of the vibrator is 0-20kHz, and the power is 0-50w. It can support the output of a vibration signal with a wide frequency band and high energy. On the one hand, it covers the frequency range of human hearing.
  • the vibrator 22 touches the head, it can transmit the sound directly to the cochlea auditory nerve through the vibration of the skull through bone conduction, generating Hearing is used to achieve sound psychotherapy; on the other hand, broadband information can effectively encode the information needed to regulate nerves, and transmit mechanical energy to the target area through high-power vibration to achieve physiological and neural regulation of brain function.
  • the high-power, wide-band vibration signals that can cause changes in brain neural activity will be sound-encoded, and the required regulatory stimulus information will be encoded in the form of sound components (such as pitch, timing, timbre, etc.) (for example, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the brain can be selected for emotional regulation), so as to achieve the purpose of specific neural regulation of brain regions, and at the same time carry out psychological intervention based on sound.
  • sound components such as pitch, timing, timbre, etc.
  • the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the brain can be selected for emotional regulation
  • the sound vibration device 2 also includes a drive module 23, the drive module 23 controls the switch of the vibrator 22 and the output power of the mechanical vibration, which is convenient for the user to manually adjust the sound and vibration stimulation according to the actual situation.
  • the main control device 1, the sound vibration device 2, the sensing device 3, and the signal acquisition device 4 can be equipped with a power module 6 separately, or can share a power module 6 to provide electric energy for the operation of the entire system.
  • the power module 6 includes but is not limited to a storage battery , solar cells, lithium batteries and other forms of power supply.
  • the sound vibration stimulation system of the present invention contacts the head of the human body through the sound vibration device, and outputs sound stimulation and vibration stimulation corresponding to the sound signal that is manually matched or automatically matched or automatically generated.
  • the sound signal is directly vibrated through the skull vibration Transmitted to the cochlear auditory nerve to produce hearing; on the other hand, the broadband signal can effectively encode the information needed to regulate the nerve, and transmit the mechanical energy to the target area through high-energy vibration.
  • the application of a single component at a single point and single area simultaneously realizes physiological regulation and Psychological regulation enhances the regulation and relaxation of brain functions, achieving the effect of one plus one greater than two. Based on a single component, the synchronous combination of two kinds of regulation is realized.
  • the volume of the sound vibration device is smaller, which greatly improves the user's comfort. Spend.
  • the sound vibration stimulation system provided by the above-mentioned embodiments triggers the regulation and control service, it only uses the division of the above-mentioned functional modules for illustration.
  • the above-mentioned function allocation can be completed by different functional modules according to needs. , which divides the internal structure of the system into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • the present invention also provides a control method based on the above-mentioned sound vibration stimulation system, including:
  • the current environment information can be obtained through the environment information sensor 31, or the relevant information of the current environment can be manually input through the environment information input module 32, and the environment information processing module 33 processes the obtained relevant information, Scene discrimination is carried out by the control module 11 to determine the current service scene such as scene one, scene two...;
  • control module 11 determines the current service scene according to the environmental information, automatically matches the audio library 121 of the corresponding scene for selection of sound signals; if not, then manually selects the audio library 121 according to user needs to select the sound signal.
  • the current physiological signal can be analyzed, the physiological state can be judged, and the stimulation mode suitable for the current state can be matched.
  • the pressure sensor is always on, and collects the pressure signal in real time, and judges whether the current pressure signal is greater than the threshold in real time. If the pressure signal is less than the threshold, it means that the head is not near the pressure sensor at this time, and the light source and light source detector at the corresponding position are in the Closed state; if the pressure signal is greater than the threshold, the head position is judged by the multi-channel spatial positioning modeling method, and the corresponding positional relationship between the current head position and the signal acquisition device 4 and the sound vibration device 2 is corrected, and the physiological signal at the corresponding position is turned on
  • the acquisition module 41 acquires current physiological signals.
  • the sound signal selected by the user may be a built-in audio signal in the audio library 121, or may be an external audio sound signal added according to the user's personal preference.
  • adding the sound signal of the external audio file in the audio library includes:
  • A Extract the signal characteristics of the sound signal of the external audio, and design multiple basic waveforms according to the signal characteristics;
  • each basic waveform is modulated into a modulated subwave with specific frequency characteristics and specific amplitude fluctuation characteristics according to the modulation waveform;
  • the sound vibration device 2 converts sound signals into mechanical vibrations to generate sound vibration stimulation.
  • the conversion module 21 performs processing such as signal denoising, power amplification, and digital-to-analog conversion on the sound signal to generate a mechanical vibration signal, and the vibrator 22 outputs a mechanical vibration signal. Vibration, the output mechanical vibration contains sound information and physical vibration.
  • the vibrator 22 When the vibrator 22 is in contact with the head, the sound information is directly transmitted to the cochlear auditory nerve through bone conduction to generate hearing, which is used to realize sound psychotherapy; the physical vibration is transmitted to the target area to realize physiological and neural regulation of brain function.
  • the application of a single component in a single area realizes physiological regulation and psychological regulation at the same time, enhances the regulation and relaxation of brain function, and achieves the effect of one plus one greater than two.
  • the present invention also provides a headrest, comprising a headrest main body and a sound vibration stimulation system installed on the headrest main body, wherein the vibrator 22 is preferably installed on the headrest main body, and the remaining modules can be an independent vibrating
  • the controller that is communicatively connected to the device 22 may also be computer software installed in a computer or a mobile terminal APP installed in a smart phone.
  • a plurality of vibrators 22 are distributed on the main body of the headrest according to the positions of the brain function control loop nodes. When the user's head rests on the headrest, the vibrator 22 is roughly located on the brain function control loop nodes. Simultaneous sleep aid and massage relaxation training can help relieve insomnia.
  • Applicable scenarios of the headrest in this embodiment include but are not limited to pillows for bedding, backrests and headrests of chairs or massage chairs, backrests and headrests of seats in vehicles, and the like.
  • the headrest is specifically a pillow, including: a base 7, one or more signal acquisition devices installed on the base 7 The device 4 and the sound vibration device 2, and the main control device 1 connected with the signal acquisition device 4 and the sound vibration device 2.
  • Can be communication connection between main control device 1 and signal acquisition device 4 and sound vibration device 2 also can be electrical connection, and communication connection can be wired communication and/or wireless communication, and wireless communication includes but not limited to bluetooth communication, WIFI communication and other wireless communications.
  • the base 7 is made of an elastic material with a supporting effect, and its external structure is preferably made as an ordinary pillow.
  • the sound vibration device 2 and the signal collection device 4 are arranged at intervals on the top surface of the base 7, and the signal collection device 4 surrounds the sound vibration device. 2 arrangement, can be in contact with the human head.
  • the signal collection devices 4 are arranged in a honeycomb structure, each honeycomb structure has a diameter of 3 to 5 cm, and each sound vibration device 2 is located in every six signal collection devices. 4 central locations.
  • the signal acquisition device 4 acquires the current physiological signal
  • the main control device 1 analyzes the current physiological signal, matches the stimulation mode suitable for the current physiological state, and controls the sound vibration device 2 to output sound vibration stimulation corresponding to the stimulation mode to the head.
  • the pressure sensor When in use, the pressure sensor is always on, and collects the pressure signal in real time, and judges in real time whether the current pressure signal is greater than the threshold value. If the pressure signal is less than the threshold value, it means that the head is not near the pressure sensor at this time, and the physiological signal of the corresponding position
  • the acquisition module 41 is in the closed state; if the pressure signal is greater than the threshold value, the head position is judged by the multi-channel spatial positioning modeling method, and the corresponding positional relationship between the current head position and the signal acquisition device 4 and the sound vibration device 2 is corrected, and the corresponding positional relationship is turned on.
  • the location physiological signal acquisition module 41 acquires the current physiological signal.
  • Analyze the current physiological signal judge the physiological state, and match the stimulation mode suitable for the current state.
  • the present invention also provides a head-mounted device, including a device body and a sound vibration stimulation system installed on the device body, preferably, the vibrator 22 is installed in the device body, and the remaining modules can be an independent vibrator 22.
  • the controller connected by communication may also be computer software installed in a computer or a mobile terminal APP installed in a smart phone.
  • a plurality of vibrators 22 are distributed on the main body of the device according to the position of the control function loop node. When the user wears the head-mounted device, the vibrator 22 is roughly located on the control function loop node, and the emotions, cognition and emotions are simultaneously performed through sound and vibration. Psychological regulation of cognition and other functions.
  • the head-mounted device in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a helmet, a hat, a cross-shaped hair band, a straight-shaped hair band, a well-shaped hair band, and the like.
  • the head-mounted device is specifically a helmet
  • the helmet includes a helmet body 8, and a signal collection device 4 and a sound vibration device 2 are set.
  • the helmet includes the inside of the helmet body 8
  • the main control device 1 is arranged on the helmet body 8 or independently arranged outside the helmet body 8 .
  • the location where the vibration device 2 is set includes, but is not limited to, the Shenting acupoint corresponding to the forehead, between the top of the head and Baihui acupoint, between the eye window and the Zhengying acupoint between the tip of the ear and the top of the head, and Between the Fengchi point and the brain hole in the back of the brain; the location where the signal acquisition device 4 is installed includes, but is not limited to, between the corresponding forehead and the temple, the occipital lobe, the parietal lobe, and the temporal lobes on both sides.
  • adjustment components are provided between the sound vibration device 2 and the helmet body 8 and between the signal collection device 4 and the helmet body 8 .
  • the adjustment assembly can be an elastic member (such as a spring, etc.) connected between the sound vibration device 2 and the helmet body 8 and between the signal acquisition device 4 and the helmet body 8.
  • the adjustment assembly can be a plurality of straps interlacedly arranged in the helmet body 8, and the straps are distributed and arranged along the acupoints of the human head, and each strap is provided with several buttonholes, and the sound vibration device 2 and the signal collection device 4 can be selected
  • the buckle is provided in the button hole, and the positions of the vibrator 22 and the signal collection device 4 are adaptively adjusted, so that when users with different head circumferences wear helmets, the vibrator 22 and the signal collection device 4 can be installed in corresponding positions or Near the corresponding position;
  • the adjustment assembly can be a plurality of slide rails interlacedly arranged in the helmet body 8, the slide rails are distributed and arranged along the acupuncture points of the human head, and the sound vibration device 2 and the signal collection device 4
  • the signal acquisition device 4 starts to collect current physiological information (especially brain function information), and feeds back to the state discrimination module 42 to judge the state of the brain.
  • the control module 11 receives the state of the brain, it matches the information in the media module 12.
  • Corresponding waveforms and related sound signal files are simultaneously output by the vibrator 22 at the same position and corresponding sound stimulation and vibration stimulation are delivered to the user's head, realizing single-point, single-region application of a single component and realizing physiological- Psychological dual-mode sleep aid brain stimulation, sleep aid, emotional relief and massage relaxation training, help to relieve insomnia.
  • the application scenarios of the helmet in this embodiment include but are not limited to home, office, professional medical institutions, commercial spaces such as airports and beauty salons, video games such as VR or AR, outdoor bicycle sports, etc.
  • the head-mounted device is specifically a headband, including a headband body, a signal collection device 4 and a sound vibration device 2 It is arranged on the helmet including the headband body, and the main control device 1 is arranged on the headband body or independently arranged outside the headband body.
  • the position where the sound vibration device 2 contacts the human body includes the Shenting point on the forehead, between the top of the head and the Baihui point, between the eye window and the front of the ear tip and the top of the head.
  • the vibrator 22 can be installed on the main belt body 91 and the auxiliary belt body 92 at corresponding positions to meet more demands.
  • the number of vibrators 22 can be set according to the number of control function loop nodes. Preferably, 1-16 vibrators 22 are arranged in the corresponding area on the top of the head as required.
  • the position where the signal collection device 4 is in contact with the human body includes one or more of the area from the forehead to the temple, the top of the head area, and the occiput area.
  • the occipital lobe, parietal lobe, and bilateral temporal lobes For example, the occipital lobe, parietal lobe, and bilateral temporal lobes.
  • the EEG signals in these areas contain rich physiological information. By collecting the EEG signals in these areas, it can well support subsequent state discrimination.
  • Both the sound vibration device 2 and the signal acquisition device 4 are fixedly connected or detachably connected to the headband body through a first connection structure, and the first connection structure can be one or more of a pasting structure, a button structure, and a buckle structure. In combination, as long as the sound vibration device 2 and the signal collection device 4 can be connected to the headband body.
  • the headband body is made of elastic material and/or flexible material, which can meet the requirements of users with different head circumferences, and has a humanized design and strong adaptability.
  • the headband body includes a main belt body 91, the main belt body 91 is preferably in the shape of a belt, and its two ends are provided with a second connection structure, and the second connection structure connects the main belt body 91 to form a ring, which can be worn on the human body, for example: Head, neck and other parts.
  • the second connection structure is a combination of one or more of the adhesive structure, button structure, and buckle structure, as long as the main belt body 91 can be connected to form a loop, it is not limited here.
  • the headband body further includes one or more sub-belt bodies 92 , and the two ends of the sub-belt bodies 92 are respectively connected to the two ends of the main strap body 91 .
  • the remaining parts of the main belt body 91 and the auxiliary belt body 92 can be connected or separated except for the connecting parts at both ends, which is not limited here.
  • the auxiliary belt body can be stretched to other suitable positions accordingly, so that multiple parts of the human body can receive stimulation output.
  • the end face of the vibrator 22 in contact with the human body is provided with a pad spacer (not shown in the figure), and the pad spacer is preferably made of flexible materials, such as non-woven fabrics, sponges, silica gel, etc. , the vibration and sound output by the vibrator 22 are soothed and soft through the spacer, and then transmitted to the human body, improving the comfort and experience of use.
  • pad spacer can be one-time use, be bonded on the vibrator 22 by glue, replace pad spacer and can use immediately when using at every turn, even if it is used by another person, it can be used immediately. Keep the vibrator 22 clean and hygienic.
  • the signal acquisition device 4 starts to collect current physiological information (especially brain function information), and feeds back to the state discrimination module 42 to judge the state of the brain.
  • the control module 11 receives the state of the brain, it matches the information in the media module 12.
  • Corresponding waveforms and related sound signal files are simultaneously output by the vibrator 22 at the same position and corresponding sound stimulation and vibration stimulation are delivered to the user's head, realizing single-point, single-region application of a single component and realizing physiological- Psychological dual-mode sleep aid brain stimulation, sleep aid, emotional relief and massage relaxation training, help to relieve insomnia.
  • the headrest provided above and/or embodied as a pillow, or the head-mounted device provided and/or embodied as a helmet and/or embodied as a headband are all related to the implementation of the sound vibration stimulation system. Examples belong to the same idea, that is, the headrest provided, specifically implemented as a pillow, head-mounted equipment, specifically implemented as a helmet, and specifically implemented as a headband are all based on the sound vibration stimulation system, and its specific implementation process and beneficial effects brought For details, refer to the above-mentioned embodiments of the sound vibration stimulation system, and details will not be repeated here.

Abstract

A sound vibration stimulation system, a control method, a headrest and a head-mounted device. The system comprises: a main control apparatus (1) comprising a control module (11) and a media module (12) connected to the control module (11), wherein the media module (12) comprises a plurality of sound signals, and the control module (11) manually or automatically matches the sound signals or automatically generates sound signals; and a sound vibration device (2) communicationally connected to the main control apparatus (1) and in contact with the head of a human body. The main control apparatus (1) controls the sound vibration device (2) to output sound stimulation and vibration stimulation having a wide frequency band and high energy corresponding to the sound signals. According to the sound vibration stimulation system, the control method, the headrest and the head-mounted device, physiological regulation and psychological regulation are simultaneously achieved at a single point and a single area on the basis of a single component.

Description

一种声音振动刺激系统、控制方法、头枕及头戴设备Sound and vibration stimulation system, control method, headrest and head-mounted device
优先权信息:本申请要求于2021年05月21日提交的申请号为202110557080.0的中国专利申请的优先权、于2021年05月21日提交的申请号为202110557082.X的中国专利申请的优先权、于2021年05月21日提交的申请号为202110561149.7的中国专利申请的优先权,于2021年05月21日提交的申请号为202110558252.6的中国专利申请的优先权、于2021年12月31日提交的申请号为202123421529.5的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用并入本文。Priority information: This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110557080.0 filed on May 21, 2021, and the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110557082.X filed on May 21, 2021 , The priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202110561149.7 filed on May 21, 2021, the priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202110558252.6 filed on May 21, 2021, on December 31, 2021 Priority of Chinese patent application filed with application number 202123421529.5, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及按摩放松技术领域,特别涉及一种声音振动刺激系统、控制方法、头枕及头戴设备。The invention relates to the technical field of massage and relaxation, in particular to a sound vibration stimulation system, a control method, a headrest and a head-mounted device.
背景技术Background technique
以机械振动为载体,通过人体躯体感觉功能,对人体进行体感振动刺激,已被广泛用于例如放松按摩等领域。研究表明,通过不同频率的振动刺激,能够使不同类型的组织和细胞结构产生共振,从而传递具有特定特征的振动信息,例如,传递具有(音色特征)特征性频率、幅度动态变化、子频混合特性的振动,干预共振组织的生理活动。Using mechanical vibration as a carrier to stimulate the human body through somatosensory vibration has been widely used in fields such as relaxation massage. Studies have shown that different types of tissues and cell structures can be resonated by vibration stimulation of different frequencies, thereby transmitting vibration information with specific characteristics, for example, transmitting characteristic frequencies (timbre characteristics), dynamic changes in amplitude, and sub-frequency mixing The characteristic vibration interferes with the physiological activities of the resonant tissue.
然而,目前基于物理振动的按摩装置,通常采用单一模式的振动方式,如单个频率持续振动、多个频率交替振动,通过振动皮肤、肌肉产生按摩放松效果。此外,目前基于音乐的放松装置,通常采用音箱、耳机播放声音,通过音乐使大脑产生放松的效果。However, current massage devices based on physical vibration usually use a single mode of vibration, such as continuous vibration at a single frequency and alternating vibration at multiple frequencies, to produce a massage and relaxation effect by vibrating the skin and muscles. In addition, the current relaxation devices based on music usually use speakers and earphones to play sounds, and the brain can have a relaxing effect through music.
近几年,将物理振动和音乐放松结合起来的产品越来越多,然而,大部分 只是将两者简单的组合,分别作用于人体不同的部位,在不同区域分别实现生理和心理调控,这大大降低了调节效果。因此有必要对现有技术予以改进以克服现有技术中的缺陷。In recent years, there are more and more products that combine physical vibration and music relaxation. However, most of them are just a simple combination of the two, which act on different parts of the human body and realize physiological and psychological regulation in different areas. The adjustment effect is greatly reduced. Therefore it is necessary to improve the prior art to overcome the defects in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种声音振动刺激系统、控制方法、头枕及头戴设备,基于单个部件可在单点、单区域同时实现生理调控和心理调控。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sound vibration stimulation system, a control method, a headrest and a head-mounted device, which can simultaneously realize physiological regulation and psychological regulation at a single point and single region based on a single component.
为了解决上述技术问题,一方面,本发明提供了一种声音振动刺激系统,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, on the one hand, the present invention provides a sound vibration stimulation system, comprising:
主控装置,包括控制模块和与所述控制模块相连的媒体模块,所述媒体模块包括多个声音信号,所述控制模块手动或自动匹配声音信号或自动生成声音信号;The main control device includes a control module and a media module connected to the control module, the media module includes a plurality of sound signals, and the control module manually or automatically matches the sound signals or automatically generates the sound signals;
声音振动装置,与所述主控装置通信连接、并与人体头部相接触,所述主控装置控制所述声音振动装置输出与所述声音信号相对应的具有宽频带、高能量的声音刺激和振动刺激。The sound vibration device is communicatively connected with the main control device and is in contact with the head of the human body. The main control device controls the sound vibration device to output a wide-band, high-energy sound stimulus corresponding to the sound signal and vibration stimulation.
作为优选,所述声音振动刺激系统还包括与所述主控装置相连的感知装置,所述感知装置获取当前环境信息并反馈至所述主控装置,所述主控装置确定当前的场景,并自动匹配声音信号或自动生成声音信号。Preferably, the sound vibration stimulation system further includes a sensing device connected to the main control device, the sensing device obtains current environmental information and feeds it back to the main control device, the main control device determines the current scene, and Automatically match the sound signal or automatically generate the sound signal.
作为优选,所述感知装置包括环境信息传感器、环境信息录入模块以及环境信息处理模块,通过所述环境信息传感器自动获取当前环境的相关信息或通过所述环境信息录入模块手动输入当前环境的相关信息,所述环境信息处理模块对相关信息处理,并传输至所述控制模块进行场景判别。Preferably, the sensing device includes an environmental information sensor, an environmental information input module, and an environmental information processing module, and the relevant information of the current environment is automatically obtained through the environmental information sensor or manually input through the environmental information input module. , the environment information processing module processes the relevant information and transmits it to the control module for scene discrimination.
作为优选,所述声音振动系统还包括与所述主控装置相连的信号采集装置,所述信号采集装置采集当前的生理信号并反馈至所述主控装置,所述主控装置确定当前的场景,并自动匹配声音信号或自动生成声音信号。Preferably, the sound vibration system further includes a signal acquisition device connected to the main control device, the signal acquisition device collects the current physiological signal and feeds it back to the main control device, and the main control device determines the current scene , and automatically match the sound signal or automatically generate the sound signal.
作为优选,所述信号采集装置包括生理信号采集模块和状态判别模块,所 述生理信号采集模块采集当前的生理信号,所述状态判别模块根据所述生理信号确定相应的生理状态。Preferably, the signal acquisition device includes a physiological signal acquisition module and a state discrimination module, the physiological signal acquisition module collects the current physiological signal, and the state discrimination module determines the corresponding physiological state according to the physiological signal.
作为优选,所述信号采集装置还包括设置于所述生理信号采集模块下方的压力信号采集模块,所述压力信号采集模块获取当前头部位置信息,并通过所述主控装置控制相应位置的生理信号采集模块的开启或关闭。Preferably, the signal acquisition device further includes a pressure signal acquisition module arranged under the physiological signal acquisition module, the pressure signal acquisition module acquires the current head position information, and controls the physiological function of the corresponding position through the main control device. Open or close the signal acquisition module.
作为优选,所述信号采集装置还包括体与所述压力信号采集模块相连的位判别与校正模块,所述体位判别与校正模块根据采集的压力信号判别头部位置、以及当前头部位置与信号采集装置和声音振动装置的对应位置关系。Preferably, the signal acquisition device further includes a body position identification and correction module connected to the pressure signal acquisition module, and the body position identification and correction module determines the head position and the current head position and signal according to the collected pressure signal. Corresponding positional relationship between the acquisition device and the sound vibration device.
作为优选,所述声音振动装置包括转换模块和一个或多个振动器,所述转换模块接收所述声音信号处理生成机械振动信号,并由所述振动器输出具有宽频带、高能量的振动信号。Preferably, the sound vibration device includes a conversion module and one or more vibrators, the conversion module receives the sound signal and processes it to generate a mechanical vibration signal, and the vibrator outputs a vibration signal with a wide frequency band and high energy .
作为优选,所述振动器的有效频宽为0-20kHz,功率为0-50w。Preferably, the effective bandwidth of the vibrator is 0-20kHz, and the power is 0-50w.
作为优选,所述主控装置还包括声音处理模块,所述声音处理模块对外部音频文件进行个性化声音信号处理生成可添加至所述音频库的波形及其相关声音信号文件。Preferably, the main control device further includes a sound processing module, which performs personalized sound signal processing on external audio files to generate waveforms and related sound signal files that can be added to the audio library.
作为优选,所述声音处理模块包括信号处理模块、多个基本波形发生模块、多个调制模块以及波形整合模块,所述信号处理模块提取外部音频的声音信号的信号特征,并根据所述信号特征设计多个基本波形,所述基本波形发生模块生成所述基本波形,所述调制模块接收对应的基本波形,并根据调制波形将所述基本波形调制成具有特定频率特性、特定幅度波动特性的调制后子波,所述波形整合模块将所有调制后子波整合生成可添加至所述音频库的波形及其相关声音信号文件。Preferably, the sound processing module includes a signal processing module, a plurality of basic waveform generation modules, a plurality of modulation modules and a waveform integration module, the signal processing module extracts the signal characteristics of the sound signal of the external audio, and according to the signal characteristics Designing a plurality of basic waveforms, the basic waveform generation module generates the basic waveforms, the modulation module receives the corresponding basic waveforms, and modulates the basic waveforms into modulations with specific frequency characteristics and specific amplitude fluctuation characteristics according to the modulation waveforms After wavelets, the waveform integration module integrates all modulated wavelets to generate waveforms and related sound signal files that can be added to the audio library.
第二方面,本发明还提供了一种上述声音振动刺激系统的控制方法,包括:In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a control method for the above-mentioned sound vibration stimulation system, including:
S1:手动或自动匹配音频库、选择声音信号或自动生成声音信号;S1: Manually or automatically match the audio library, select the sound signal or automatically generate the sound signal;
S2:将选择的声音信号发送至声音振动装置;S2: Send the selected sound signal to the sound vibration device;
S3:声音振动装置将所述声音信号转化为机械振动,在人体头部同一部位 同时输出声音刺激和振动刺激。S3: The sound vibration device converts the sound signal into mechanical vibration, and simultaneously outputs sound stimulation and vibration stimulation on the same part of the human head.
作为优选,所述步骤S1中自动匹配音频库包括:As preferably, automatically matching the audio library in the step S1 includes:
获取当前环境信息,根据环境信息确定当前的场景,自动匹配相应场景的音频库以供声音信号选择。Obtain the current environment information, determine the current scene according to the environment information, and automatically match the audio library of the corresponding scene for sound signal selection.
作为优选,所述步骤S1中自动匹配音频库包括:As preferably, automatically matching the audio library in the step S1 includes:
获取当前生理信号,根据所述生理信号确定当前生理状态,自动匹配相应场景的音频库以供声音信号选择。Obtain the current physiological signal, determine the current physiological state according to the physiological signal, and automatically match the audio library of the corresponding scene for the selection of the sound signal.
作为优选,在获取生理信号前,还包括:Preferably, before obtaining the physiological signal, it also includes:
压力信号采集模块实时采集压力信号,并判断当前压力信号是否大于阈值,若压力信号小于阈值,则关闭相应位置的生理信号采集模块;若压力信号大于阈值,则开启相应位置的生理信号采集模块。The pressure signal acquisition module collects the pressure signal in real time, and judges whether the current pressure signal is greater than the threshold value. If the pressure signal is less than the threshold value, the physiological signal acquisition module at the corresponding position is turned off; if the pressure signal is greater than the threshold value, the physiological signal acquisition module at the corresponding position is turned on.
作为优选,所述步骤S1中音频库可添加外部音频文件的声音信号,包括:As preferably, the audio library in the step S1 can add the sound signal of the external audio file, including:
A:提取外部音频的声音信号的信号特征,根据所述信号特征设计多个基本波形;A: Extract the signal characteristics of the sound signal of the external audio, and design multiple basic waveforms according to the signal characteristics;
B:选择和/或生成调制波形,每个基本波形根据所述调制波形调制成具有特定频率特性、特定幅度波动特性的调制后子波;B: Select and/or generate a modulation waveform, and each basic waveform is modulated into a modulated subwave having specific frequency characteristics and specific amplitude fluctuation characteristics according to the modulation waveform;
C:所有调制后子波整合生成可添加至所述音频库的波形及其相关声音信号文件。C: All modulated wavelets are integrated to generate waveforms and their associated sound signal files that can be added to the audio library.
第三方面,本发明还提供了一种头枕,其特征在于,包括上述的声音振动刺激系统。In a third aspect, the present invention also provides a headrest, which is characterized by comprising the above-mentioned sound vibration stimulation system.
作为优选,所述头枕为枕头,所述枕头包括基座,所述信号采集装置和声音振动装置设置于所述基座顶部,所述主控装置设置于所述基座上或独立设置于所述基座外。Preferably, the headrest is a pillow, and the pillow includes a base, the signal acquisition device and the sound vibration device are arranged on the top of the base, and the main control device is arranged on the base or independently outside the base.
作为优选,所述信号采集装置与所述声音振动装置间隔排布在所述基座顶部、且所述信号采集装置围绕所述声音振动装置设置。Preferably, the signal collection device and the sound vibration device are arranged at intervals on the top of the base, and the signal collection device is arranged around the sound vibration device.
作为优选,所述信号采集装置以蜂窝状结构排布于所述基座顶部,所述声 音振动装置设置于所述信号采集装置中心。Preferably, the signal collection device is arranged on the top of the base in a honeycomb structure, and the sound vibration device is arranged at the center of the signal collection device.
第四方面,本发明还提供了一种头戴设备,其特征在于,包括上述的声音振动刺激系统。In a fourth aspect, the present invention further provides a head-mounted device, which is characterized by comprising the above-mentioned sound vibration stimulation system.
作为优选,所述头戴设备为头盔,所述头盔包括头盔本体,所述信号采集装置和声音振动装置设置于所述头盔包括头盔本体内部,所述主控装置设置于所述头盔本体上或独立设置于所述头盔本体外。Preferably, the head-mounted device is a helmet, the helmet includes a helmet body, the signal collection device and the sound vibration device are arranged inside the helmet including the helmet body, and the main control device is arranged on the helmet body or Independently arranged outside the helmet body.
作为优选,所述振动装置设置位置包括但不限于对应前额的神庭穴、头顶的前顶与百会穴之间、耳尖与头顶间的目窗与正营穴之间以及后脑的风池穴与脑空穴之间;所述信号采集装置设置位置包括但不限于对应前额到太阳穴之间、枕叶、顶叶、两侧颞叶。Preferably, the location where the vibration device is installed includes, but is not limited to, the Shenting point corresponding to the forehead, between the top of the head and Baihui point, between the ear tip and the top of the head between Muchuang and Zhengying point, and between Fengchi point and Fengchi point on the back of the head. Between the brain cavities; the location of the signal acquisition device includes, but is not limited to, between the corresponding forehead and the temple, the occipital lobe, the parietal lobe, and the temporal lobes on both sides.
作为优选,所述声音振动装置与所述头盔本体之间以及所述信号采集装置与所述头盔本体之间设置有调节组件。Preferably, an adjustment component is provided between the sound vibration device and the helmet body and between the signal acquisition device and the helmet body.
作为优选,所述调节组件包括连接在所述声音振动装置与所述头盔本体之间以及所述信号采集装置与所述头盔本体之间的弹性件;或者Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes an elastic member connected between the sound vibration device and the helmet body and between the signal collection device and the helmet body; or
所述调节组件包括多根交错设置在所述头盔本体内的绑带,所述声音振动装置和所述信号采集装置选择性的扣设在若干个开设在所述绑带上的扣孔内;或者The adjustment assembly includes a plurality of straps interlaced in the helmet body, and the sound vibration device and the signal collection device are selectively buckled in several buttonholes provided on the straps; or
所述调节组件包括多根交错设置在所述头盔本体内的滑轨,所述声音振动装置和所述信号采集装置滑动设置在所述滑轨内。The adjustment assembly includes a plurality of sliding rails arranged in a staggered manner in the helmet body, and the sound vibration device and the signal collecting device are slidingly arranged in the sliding rails.
作为优选,所述头戴设备为头带,所述头带包括头带本体,所述信号采集装置和声音振动装置设置于所述头带本体上,所述主控装置设置于所述头带本体上或独立设置于所述头带本体外。Preferably, the head-mounted device is a headband, and the headband includes a headband body, the signal collection device and the sound vibration device are arranged on the headband body, and the main control device is arranged on the headband The headband is arranged on the body or independently outside the headband body.
作为优选,所述声音振动装置与人体接触的位置包括前额的神庭穴、头顶的前顶与百会穴之间、耳尖与头顶间的目窗与正营穴之间以及后脑的风池穴与脑空穴之间中的一种或多种;所述信号采集装置与人体接触的位置包括前额到太阳穴区域、头顶区域及后枕骨区域中的一种或多种。Preferably, the position where the sound vibration device is in contact with the human body includes Shenting acupoint on the forehead, between the front top of the head and Baihui acupoint, between the ear tip and the top of the head between Muchuang and Zhengying acupoints, and between the Fengchi and Fengchi acupoints on the back of the head. One or more of the brain cavities; the position where the signal collection device contacts the human body includes one or more of the forehead to temple area, the top of the head area and the back occiput area.
作为优选,所述声音振动装置与人体相接触的端面上设有垫隔件。Preferably, a spacer is provided on the end surface of the sound vibration device in contact with the human body.
作为优选,所述声音振动装置、信号采集装置与所述头带本体之间连接有第一连接结构,所述声音振动装置和信号采集装置通过所述第一连接结构固定连接或可拆卸的连接在所述头带本体上。Preferably, a first connection structure is connected between the sound vibration device, the signal collection device and the headband body, and the sound vibration device and the signal collection device are fixedly connected or detachably connected through the first connection structure on the headband body.
作为优选,所述头带本体包括主带体和设置在所述主带体两端的第二连接结构,所述第二连接结构将所述主带体连接形成环状。Preferably, the headband body includes a main belt body and second connection structures arranged at both ends of the main belt body, and the second connection structure connects the main belt body to form a loop.
作为优选,所述头带本体还包括一个或多个副带体,所述副带体两端分别连接至所述主带体两端。Preferably, the headband body further includes one or more auxiliary straps, and two ends of the auxiliary straps are respectively connected to two ends of the main strap.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明的声音振动刺激系统,通过声音振动装置与人体头部相接触,输出与手动匹配或自动匹配或自动生成的声音信号相对应的声音刺激和振动刺激,一方面,声音信号通过颅骨振动直接传递到耳蜗听神经,产生听觉;另一方面,宽频信号能够有效编码调控神经需要的信息,通过高能量的振动将机械能传递到目标区域,在单点、单区域应用单个部件同时实现了生理调控和心理调控,增强了对脑功能的调节、放松作用,达到一加一大于二的效果,基于单个部件即实现了两种调控的同步联合,声音振动装置体积更小,大大提升了用户的使用舒适度;The sound vibration stimulation system of the present invention contacts the head of the human body through the sound vibration device, and outputs sound stimulation and vibration stimulation corresponding to the sound signal that is manually matched or automatically matched or automatically generated. On the one hand, the sound signal is directly vibrated through the skull vibration Transmitted to the cochlear auditory nerve to produce hearing; on the other hand, the broadband signal can effectively encode the information needed to regulate the nerve, and transmit the mechanical energy to the target area through high-energy vibration. The application of a single component at a single point and single area simultaneously realizes physiological regulation and Psychological regulation enhances the regulation and relaxation of brain functions, achieving the effect of one plus one greater than two. Based on a single component, the synchronous combination of two kinds of regulation is realized. The volume of the sound vibration device is smaller, which greatly improves the user's comfort. Spend;
在一种优选实施例中,一方面通过感知外部环境信息自动匹配相应场景的音频库以供选择声音信号,另一方面通过采集用户生理信号自动匹配相应场景的音频库以供选择声音信号,提高整个系统的智能性,简化操作流程,更便于用户使用;In a preferred embodiment, on the one hand, the audio library of the corresponding scene is automatically matched for the selection of sound signals by sensing the external environment information; The intelligence of the whole system simplifies the operation process and makes it easier for users to use;
在一种优选实施例中,可对外部声音信号进行个性化声音信号处理,使外部音频的声音信号通过多频率振动信号编码,生成可添加至音频库中、具有宽频带、高功率(高能量)等特点的声音信号,选择更多样、更自由。In a preferred embodiment, personalized sound signal processing can be performed on the external sound signal, so that the sound signal of the external audio is encoded by a multi-frequency vibration signal to generate a wide-band, high-power (high-energy) sound signal that can be added to the audio library. ) and other characteristics of the sound signal, the choice is more diverse and more free.
在一种优选实施例中,应用有声音振动刺激系统的头枕、头戴设备在单点、单区域输出声音刺激和振动刺激,同时进行辅助睡眠和按摩放松训练,有助于 缓解使用者的疲劳问题。In a preferred embodiment, the application of a headrest with a sound and vibration stimulation system, and a head-mounted device output sound stimulation and vibration stimulation at a single point and a single area, while performing sleep aid and massage relaxation training, which helps relieve the user's anxiety. fatigue problem.
附图说明Description of drawings
在此描述的附图仅用于解释目的,而不意图以任何方式来限制本发明公开的范围。另外,图中的各部件的形状和比例尺寸等仅为示意性的,用于帮助对本发明的理解,并不是具体限定本发明各部件的形状和比例尺寸。本领域的技术人员在本发明的教导下,可以根据具体情况选择各种可能的形状和比例尺寸来实施本发明。在附图中:The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way. In addition, the shapes and proportional dimensions of the components in the drawings are only schematic and are used to help the understanding of the present invention, and do not specifically limit the shapes and proportional dimensions of the components in the present invention. Under the teaching of the present invention, those skilled in the art can select various possible shapes and proportional dimensions according to specific situations to implement the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明中声音振动刺激系统的结构框图;Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of sound vibration stimulation system among the present invention;
图2是本发明中声音处理模块的结构框图;Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of sound processing module among the present invention;
图3是本发明中压力信号采集模块和生理信号采集模块的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a pressure signal acquisition module and a physiological signal acquisition module in the present invention;
图4是本发明中声音振动刺激系统的控制方法的流程图;Fig. 4 is the flowchart of the control method of sound vibration stimulation system in the present invention;
图5是本发明中自动匹配声音信号的一种方法的工作流程图;Fig. 5 is the work flowchart of a kind of method of automatically matching sound signal among the present invention;
图6是本发明中自动匹配声音信号的另一种方法的工作流程图;Fig. 6 is the work flowchart of another kind of method of automatically matching sound signal among the present invention;
图7是本发明中声音振动装置的工作流程图;Fig. 7 is the work flowchart of sound vibration device among the present invention;
图8是本发明中声音处理模块的工作流程图;Fig. 8 is the work flowchart of sound processing module in the present invention;
图9是本发明中枕头的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the structural representation of pillow among the present invention;
图10是本发明中信号采集装置和声音振动装置的排布示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the signal acquisition device and the sound vibration device in the present invention;
图11是本发明中头盔的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is the structural representation of helmet among the present invention;
图12是本发明中头带的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the headband of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明中的技术方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所 获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施例。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to represent the only embodiments.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
如图1所示,对应于本发明提供的一种声音振动刺激系统,包括主控装置1和与主控装置1相连接的声音振动装置2。其中,主控装置1可以是能够进行边缘计算的智能手机、微型计算机等,用于分析计算、信号处理、任意波形编码、系统控制、环境交互等。主控装置1与声音振动装置2之间通过通信模块5实现交互,在通信连接中可以是有线通信和/或无线通信,无线通信包括但不限于蓝牙通信、WIFI通信及其它无线通信。主控装置1将声音信号发送至声音振动装置2,声音振动装置2将声音信号转化为机械振动,同时输出声音和振动刺激,当该声音和振动刺激作用于头部的某一部位时,一方面机械振动通过骨传导的方式将声音通过该部位的颅骨振动直接传递到耳蜗听神经,产生听觉,另一方面高功率的机械波作用于该部位时,能够激活或改变该部位的神经元放电形式,改变神经活动,实现脑功能的生理神经调控,从而使用户得到身心放松。As shown in FIG. 1 , a sound vibration stimulation system corresponding to the present invention includes a main control device 1 and a sound vibration device 2 connected to the main control device 1 . Wherein, the main control device 1 may be a smart phone, a microcomputer, etc. capable of performing edge computing, and is used for analysis and calculation, signal processing, arbitrary waveform coding, system control, environment interaction, and the like. The communication module 5 realizes the interaction between the main control device 1 and the sound vibration device 2. The communication connection may be wired communication and/or wireless communication. Wireless communication includes but not limited to Bluetooth communication, WIFI communication and other wireless communication. The main control device 1 sends the sound signal to the sound vibration device 2, and the sound vibration device 2 converts the sound signal into mechanical vibration, and outputs sound and vibration stimulation at the same time. When the sound and vibration stimulation act on a certain part of the head, a On the one hand, the mechanical vibration transmits the sound directly to the cochlear auditory nerve through the skull vibration of the part through bone conduction to produce hearing; on the other hand, when the high-power mechanical wave acts on the part, it can activate or change the neuron discharge form of the part. Change neural activity to realize physiological neuroregulation of brain function, so that users can relax physically and mentally.
主控装置1包括控制模块11和与控制模块11相连的媒体模块12。具体的,媒体模块12包括多个音频库121,控制模块11手动或自动匹配音频库、选择声音信号或自动生成声音信号,声音振动装置2接收声音信号并将其转化为机械振动,输出声音刺激和振动刺激,作用于人体头部。音频库121中包括但不限于用于驱动声音振动装置2的波形及其相关声音信号文件,具有特定频率特性、 特定幅度波动特性,以使后续声音振动装置2可以输出声音信息和物理振动。The main control device 1 includes a control module 11 and a media module 12 connected to the control module 11 . Specifically, the media module 12 includes a plurality of audio libraries 121, the control module 11 manually or automatically matches the audio library, selects the sound signal or automatically generates the sound signal, the sound vibration device 2 receives the sound signal and converts it into mechanical vibration, and outputs sound stimulation And vibration stimulation, acting on the human head. The audio library 121 includes, but is not limited to, waveforms and related sound signal files for driving the sound vibration device 2 , which have specific frequency characteristics and specific amplitude fluctuation characteristics, so that the subsequent sound vibration device 2 can output sound information and physical vibration.
除了输出媒体模块12的音频库中已有的声音信号,为了提高设备的多样性,用户可根据喜好通过主控装置1中的声音处理模块13引入外部的音频文件。具体的,声音处理模块13可以对外部的音频文件进行个性化声音信号处理,生成可以添加至音频库121和/或驱动声音振动装置2的波形及其相关声音信号文件,具有宽频带、高功率(高能量)等特点,个性化生理状态相关声音信号处理包括但不限于改变幅度、频率、自适应滤波、自适应建模、生理状态判别与预测。如图2所示,声音处理模块13包括但不限于信号处理模块131、多个基本波形发生模块132、多个调制模块133以及波形整合模块134。信号处理模块131提取外部音频的声音信号的信号特征,并根据信号特征设计多个基本波形,基本波形发生模块132生成基本波形;调制模块133接收对应的基本波形,并根据调制波形将基本波形调制成具有特定频率特性、特定幅度波动特性的调制后子波;波形整合模块134将所有调制后子波整合生成可添加至音频库的波形及其相关声音信号文件。外部音频文件经声音处理模块13进行个性化声音信号处理后,生成了基于声音信息与物理振动为载体的振动波形,具有宽频带、高功率高能量等特点,与音频库121中现有的音频具有相同的特性,可以使声音振动装置2产生可以有效传递到大脑皮层,引起大脑功能的神经活动改变的声音振动刺激。In addition to outputting the existing sound signals in the audio library of the media module 12, in order to increase the diversity of the equipment, the user can import external audio files through the sound processing module 13 in the main control device 1 according to preference. Specifically, the sound processing module 13 can perform personalized sound signal processing on external audio files, and generate waveforms and related sound signal files that can be added to the audio library 121 and/or drive the sound vibration device 2, and have wide-band, high-power (high energy) and other characteristics, personalized physiological state-related sound signal processing includes but is not limited to changing amplitude, frequency, adaptive filtering, adaptive modeling, physiological state discrimination and prediction. As shown in FIG. 2 , the sound processing module 13 includes but not limited to a signal processing module 131 , a plurality of basic waveform generation modules 132 , a plurality of modulation modules 133 and a waveform integration module 134 . The signal processing module 131 extracts the signal characteristics of the sound signal of the external audio, and designs a plurality of basic waveforms according to the signal characteristics, the basic waveform generation module 132 generates the basic waveform; the modulation module 133 receives the corresponding basic waveform, and modulates the basic waveform according to the modulation waveform into modulated wavelets with specific frequency characteristics and specific amplitude fluctuation characteristics; the waveform integration module 134 integrates all modulated wavelets to generate waveforms and related sound signal files that can be added to the audio library. After the external audio file is processed by the sound processing module 13 for personalized sound signals, a vibration waveform based on sound information and physical vibration is generated. With the same characteristics, the sound vibration device 2 can generate sound vibration stimulation that can be effectively transmitted to the cerebral cortex to cause changes in the neural activity of the brain function.
进一步的,控制模块11自动匹配音频库121一方面可由感知装置3辅助实现,主控装置1与感知装置3之间也可通过通信模块5实现交互。感知装置3包括但不限于环境信息传感器31、环境信息录入模块32以及环境信息处理模块33。通过环境信息传感器31自动获取当前环境的相关信息或通过环境信息录入模块32手动输入当前环境的相关信息,环境的相关信息包括但不限于温度信号、光信号、声音信号、湿度信号、办公条件信号等;环境信息传感器31包括但不限于温度传感器、光传感器、声音传感器、湿度传感器、视频相应传感器等;环境信息录入模块32包括但不限于app、网页、语音、视频等。环境信息处理 模块33对获取的相关信息处理后传输至控制模块11进行场景判别,环境信息处理模块包括但不限于机器学习、声音处理、计算机视觉处理、视频处理。由控制模块11确定当前的服务场景,如白天、睡眠场景、日间认知行为训练场景、休闲放松场景等,控制模块11根据场景自动匹配相应场景的音频库121以供选择声音信号。例如,若判别服务场景为白天,调用日间活动相关的音频库;若判别服务环境为睡眠场景,则调用辅助睡眠相关的音频库。Further, the automatic matching of the control module 11 to the audio library 121 can be assisted by the sensing device 3 on the one hand, and the interaction between the main control device 1 and the sensing device 3 can also be realized through the communication module 5 . The sensing device 3 includes but not limited to an environment information sensor 31 , an environment information input module 32 and an environment information processing module 33 . The relevant information of the current environment is automatically obtained through the environmental information sensor 31 or manually input through the environmental information input module 32. The relevant information of the environment includes but is not limited to temperature signals, light signals, sound signals, humidity signals, office condition signals etc.; environmental information sensor 31 includes but not limited to temperature sensor, light sensor, sound sensor, humidity sensor, video corresponding sensor, etc.; environmental information input module 32 includes but not limited to app, webpage, voice, video, etc. The environmental information processing module 33 processes the obtained relevant information and transmits it to the control module 11 for scene discrimination. The environmental information processing module includes but not limited to machine learning, sound processing, computer vision processing, and video processing. The current service scene is determined by the control module 11, such as daytime, sleep scene, daytime cognitive behavior training scene, leisure and relaxation scene, etc., and the control module 11 automatically matches the audio library 121 of the corresponding scene according to the scene for selection of sound signals. For example, if it is determined that the service scene is daytime, the audio library related to daytime activities is called; if the service environment is judged to be a sleep scene, the audio library related to sleep assistance is called.
控制模块11自动匹配音频库121另一方面可由信号采集装置4辅助实现,主控装置1与信号采集装置4之间也可通过通信模块5实现交互。信号采集装置4包括生理信号采集模块41和状态判别模块42。通过生理信号采集模块41获取当前的生理信息,生理信号可以是通过采集装置直接采集的,也可以是基于视频和/或音频采集后分析出的,生理信号包括不限于脑电信号、肌电信号、心电信号、眼电信号、血氧信号、脉搏信号等。生理信号采集模块41优选包括一个或多个近红外光谱脑成像信号采集器,利用血液的主要成分对600-900nm近红外光良好的散射性,监测大脑活动时氧合血红蛋白和脱氧血红蛋白的变化情况,从而反映脑功能动态活动,具有无需导电介质、安全非侵入、对运动和头动不敏感、不受电磁噪声干扰等优点。近红外光谱脑成像信号采集器包括光源和光源探测器,光源和光源探测器配合采集脑活动动态信号。On the other hand, the control module 11 can automatically match the audio library 121 with the assistance of the signal acquisition device 4 , and the interaction between the main control device 1 and the signal acquisition device 4 can also be realized through the communication module 5 . The signal acquisition device 4 includes a physiological signal acquisition module 41 and a state discrimination module 42 . Acquire the current physiological information through the physiological signal acquisition module 41. The physiological signal can be collected directly by the acquisition device, and can also be analyzed based on video and/or audio acquisition. The physiological signal includes but not limited to EEG signals and electromyographic signals. , ECG signal, electrooculogram signal, blood oxygen signal, pulse signal, etc. The physiological signal collection module 41 preferably includes one or more near-infrared spectrum brain imaging signal collectors, which use the good scattering properties of the main components of blood to 600-900nm near-infrared light to monitor the changes of oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin during brain activity , so as to reflect the dynamic activity of brain function, and has the advantages of no need for conductive media, safety and non-invasiveness, insensitivity to movement and head movement, and no interference from electromagnetic noise. The near-infrared spectrum brain imaging signal collector includes a light source and a light source detector, and the light source and the light source detector cooperate to collect dynamic signals of brain activity.
进一步的,状态判别模块42接收生理信号采集模块41采集的当前生理信号,并根据采集的当前生理信号判别当前生理状态,生理状态包括但不限于睡眠状态、身体姿势状态、情绪状态、睁眼闭眼状态、呼吸状态、环境相应状态等。由控制模块11根据生理状态匹配相对应的音频库121以供选择声音信号,可以理解的,音频库121可以划分为多个与生理状态相对应的刺激模式。以睡眠状态作为判别的生理状态为例,进行详细阐述。当判别的生理状态为睡眠状态时,睡眠状态包括但不限于入睡阶段、睡眠呼吸暂停阶段、唤醒阶段。例如当前处于入睡阶段,则匹配刺激模式一,在此模式中,控制模块11会调用音频库121中助眠声音振动波形及其相关声音信号文件,进行以机械振动为载体的 声动能生理调控和以声音为载体的心理调控,实现生理-心理双模态助眠脑刺激;如当前处于睡眠呼吸暂停阶段或处于不规则呼吸状态,则匹配刺激模式二,在此模式中,控制模块11会调用音频库121中微弱声音振动波形及其相关声音信号文件,唤醒提示用户改变体位,避免呼吸暂停引发的缺氧等危险;如果处于唤醒阶段,则匹配刺激模式三,在此模式中,控制模块11会调用音频库121中唤醒声音振动波形及其相关声音信号文件,播放舒缓闹钟音频,并同时通过机械振动声动能刺激实现大脑活动从深睡状态过渡到浅睡状态,实现逐步唤醒任务,避免用户在快速眼动期苏醒引发的疲劳感。Further, the state discrimination module 42 receives the current physiological signal collected by the physiological signal collection module 41, and judges the current physiological state according to the collected current physiological signal. The physiological state includes but not limited to sleep state, body posture state, emotional state, eyes open and closed. Eye status, breathing status, environmental response status, etc. The control module 11 matches the corresponding audio library 121 for selecting sound signals according to the physiological state. It can be understood that the audio library 121 can be divided into a plurality of stimulation patterns corresponding to the physiological state. Taking the sleep state as an example of a physiological state for discrimination, it is described in detail. When the discriminated physiological state is a sleep state, the sleep state includes, but is not limited to, a stage of falling asleep, a stage of sleep apnea, and a stage of awakening. For example, if you are currently falling asleep, match stimulation mode 1. In this mode, the control module 11 will call the sleep-aiding sound vibration waveform and related sound signal files in the audio library 121 to perform acoustic kinetic energy physiological regulation and control with mechanical vibration as the carrier. Psychological regulation using sound as a carrier to achieve physiological-psychological dual-mode sleep-aid brain stimulation; if you are currently in the stage of sleep apnea or in a state of irregular breathing, then match the stimulation mode 2. In this mode, the control module 11 will call The weak sound vibration waveform and its related sound signal files in the audio library 121 wake up to remind the user to change the body position to avoid dangers such as hypoxia caused by apnea; if it is in the wake-up stage, it matches the stimulation mode 3. In this mode, the control module 11 It will call the wake-up sound vibration waveform and its related sound signal files in the audio library 121, play the soothing alarm clock audio, and at the same time realize the transition of brain activity from a deep sleep state to a light sleep state through mechanical vibration sound kinetic energy stimulation, and realize the gradual wake-up task. Fatigue associated with waking up during rapid eye movement.
为了提高设备的采集及刺激的准确性,如图3所示,信号采集装置4还包括设置在生理信号采集模块41下方的压力信号采集模块43,压力信号采集模块43获取当前头部位置信息,并通过控制模块11控制相应位置的生理信号采集模块41的开启或关闭,压力信号采集模块包括一个或多个压力传感器。所信号采集装置还包括体位判别与校正模块44,体位判别与校正模块44接收压力信号采集模块43采集的压力信号,并根据压力信号判别头部位置。在实际使用时,头部位置与信号采集装置4的位置会存在偏差,通过多个压力信号采集模块43采集的压力信号,采用多通道空间定位建模方法去综合判断当前头部位置与信号采集装置4和声音振动装置2的对应位置关系,之后可通过多个生理信号采集模块41采集的生理信号反推所需采集信号位置的生理信号。控制模块11根据压力信号大小判断头部是否存在对应的压力传感器附近,并控制对应位置的生理信号采集模块41开启或关闭,确定后续开启的振动器22位置。整个脑调控过程中,生理信号采集模块41采集的生理信号将实时记录脑调控期间的生理状态的动态活动,通过信号处理与数据分析生成当日生理质量报告,为搭载该设备的生理管理系统平台提供生理信号反馈,能够通过长时间生理质量报告,调整和配置设备参数,实现个性化的生理管理与长期干预。In order to improve the accuracy of equipment acquisition and stimulation, as shown in Figure 3, the signal acquisition device 4 also includes a pressure signal acquisition module 43 arranged below the physiological signal acquisition module 41, the pressure signal acquisition module 43 acquires the current head position information, The control module 11 controls the opening or closing of the physiological signal acquisition module 41 at the corresponding position, and the pressure signal acquisition module includes one or more pressure sensors. The signal acquisition device also includes a body position discrimination and correction module 44. The body position discrimination and correction module 44 receives the pressure signal collected by the pressure signal acquisition module 43, and judges the head position according to the pressure signal. In actual use, there will be a deviation between the position of the head and the position of the signal acquisition device 4. The pressure signal collected by multiple pressure signal acquisition modules 43 uses a multi-channel spatial positioning modeling method to comprehensively judge the current head position and signal acquisition. The corresponding positional relationship between the device 4 and the sound vibration device 2 can then be used to deduce the physiological signal at the position where the signal needs to be collected through the physiological signals collected by a plurality of physiological signal collection modules 41 . The control module 11 judges whether there is a corresponding pressure sensor near the head according to the magnitude of the pressure signal, and controls the physiological signal acquisition module 41 at the corresponding position to turn on or off, and determines the position of the vibrator 22 to be turned on subsequently. During the entire brain regulation process, the physiological signals collected by the physiological signal acquisition module 41 will record the dynamic activities of the physiological state during the brain regulation period in real time, and generate a daily physiological quality report through signal processing and data analysis, providing a physiological management system platform equipped with the device. Physiological signal feedback can adjust and configure equipment parameters through long-term physiological quality reports to achieve personalized physiological management and long-term intervention.
声音振动装置2包括转换模块21和一个或多个振动器22,振动器的个数可以是2个或2的倍数个,也可以根据调控功能环路节点的个数需求设置振动器 个数。转换模块21接收声音信号进行信号去噪、功率放大、数模转换等处理,生成机械振动信号,并由振动器22输出,振动器的有效频宽为0-20kHz,功率为0-50w,其可支持输出一个具有宽频带、高能量的振动信号,一方面覆盖人耳听觉频率范围,当振动器22接触头部时,可以通过骨传导方式,将声音通过颅骨振动直接传递到耳蜗听神经,产生听觉,用作实现声音心理疗法;另一方面,宽频信息能够有效编码调控神经需要的信息,通过高功率振动将机械能传递到目标区域,实现脑功能生理神经调控。将对能够引起大脑神经活动改变的高功率、宽频带振动信号进行声音编码,将所需的调控刺激信息以声音成分(如音调、时序、音色等)的形式编码为振动波,作用于相关脑区(例如,情绪调控可以选择大脑的背外侧前额叶),从而达到对大脑区域进行特异性神经调控的目的,同时进行基于声音的心理干预。The sound vibration device 2 includes a conversion module 21 and one or more vibrators 22. The number of vibrators can be 2 or a multiple of 2, and the number of vibrators can also be set according to the number of control function loop nodes. The conversion module 21 receives the sound signal and performs processing such as signal denoising, power amplification, and digital-to-analog conversion to generate a mechanical vibration signal, which is output by the vibrator 22. The effective bandwidth of the vibrator is 0-20kHz, and the power is 0-50w. It can support the output of a vibration signal with a wide frequency band and high energy. On the one hand, it covers the frequency range of human hearing. When the vibrator 22 touches the head, it can transmit the sound directly to the cochlea auditory nerve through the vibration of the skull through bone conduction, generating Hearing is used to achieve sound psychotherapy; on the other hand, broadband information can effectively encode the information needed to regulate nerves, and transmit mechanical energy to the target area through high-power vibration to achieve physiological and neural regulation of brain function. The high-power, wide-band vibration signals that can cause changes in brain neural activity will be sound-encoded, and the required regulatory stimulus information will be encoded in the form of sound components (such as pitch, timing, timbre, etc.) (for example, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the brain can be selected for emotional regulation), so as to achieve the purpose of specific neural regulation of brain regions, and at the same time carry out psychological intervention based on sound.
声音振动装置2还包括驱动模块23,驱动模块23控制振动器22的开关和输出机械振动的功率大小,便于使用者根据实际情况手动调控声音和振动刺激。The sound vibration device 2 also includes a drive module 23, the drive module 23 controls the switch of the vibrator 22 and the output power of the mechanical vibration, which is convenient for the user to manually adjust the sound and vibration stimulation according to the actual situation.
主控装置1、声音振动装置2、感知装置3、信号采集装置4可以单独设置电源模块6,也可以公用一个电源模块6,以为整个系统的工作运行提供电能,电源模块6包括但不限于蓄电池、太阳能电池、锂亚电池及其他供电形式。The main control device 1, the sound vibration device 2, the sensing device 3, and the signal acquisition device 4 can be equipped with a power module 6 separately, or can share a power module 6 to provide electric energy for the operation of the entire system. The power module 6 includes but is not limited to a storage battery , solar cells, lithium batteries and other forms of power supply.
本发明的声音振动刺激系统,通过声音振动装置与人体头部相接触,输出与手动匹配或自动匹配或自动生成的声音信号相对应的声音刺激和振动刺激,一方面,声音信号通过颅骨振动直接传递到耳蜗听神经,产生听觉;另一方面,宽频信号能够有效编码调控神经需要的信息,通过高能量的振动将机械能传递到目标区域,在单点、单区域应用单个部件同时实现了生理调控和心理调控,增强了对脑功能的调节、放松作用,达到一加一大于二的效果,基于单个部件即实现了两种调控的同步联合,声音振动装置体积更小,大大提升了用户的使用舒适度。The sound vibration stimulation system of the present invention contacts the head of the human body through the sound vibration device, and outputs sound stimulation and vibration stimulation corresponding to the sound signal that is manually matched or automatically matched or automatically generated. On the one hand, the sound signal is directly vibrated through the skull vibration Transmitted to the cochlear auditory nerve to produce hearing; on the other hand, the broadband signal can effectively encode the information needed to regulate the nerve, and transmit the mechanical energy to the target area through high-energy vibration. The application of a single component at a single point and single area simultaneously realizes physiological regulation and Psychological regulation enhances the regulation and relaxation of brain functions, achieving the effect of one plus one greater than two. Based on a single component, the synchronous combination of two kinds of regulation is realized. The volume of the sound vibration device is smaller, which greatly improves the user's comfort. Spend.
需要说明的是:上述实施例提供的声音振动刺激系统在触发调控业务时,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上 述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将系统的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。It should be noted that when the sound vibration stimulation system provided by the above-mentioned embodiments triggers the regulation and control service, it only uses the division of the above-mentioned functional modules for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned function allocation can be completed by different functional modules according to needs. , which divides the internal structure of the system into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
如图4所示,本发明还提供了基于上述声音振动刺激系统的控制方法,包括:As shown in Figure 4, the present invention also provides a control method based on the above-mentioned sound vibration stimulation system, including:
S1:手动或自动匹配音频库、选择声音信号或自动生成声音信号;S1: Manually or automatically match the audio library, select the sound signal or automatically generate the sound signal;
具体的,如图5所示,一方面可通过环境信息传感器31获取当前环境信息,或通过环境信息录入模块32手动输入当前环境的相关信息,环境信息处理模块33对获取的相关信息进行处理,由控制模块11进行场景判别,确定当前的服务场景如场景一、场景二……;Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , on the one hand, the current environment information can be obtained through the environment information sensor 31, or the relevant information of the current environment can be manually input through the environment information input module 32, and the environment information processing module 33 processes the obtained relevant information, Scene discrimination is carried out by the control module 11 to determine the current service scene such as scene one, scene two...;
由用户选择是否自动匹配音乐库,若是,则控制模块11根据环境信息确定当前的服务场景,自动匹配相应场景的音频库121以供选择声音信号;若不是,则根据用户需求手动选择音频库121以选择声音信号。The user selects whether to automatically match the music library, if so, the control module 11 determines the current service scene according to the environmental information, automatically matches the audio library 121 of the corresponding scene for selection of sound signals; if not, then manually selects the audio library 121 according to user needs to select the sound signal.
如图6所示,另一方面可通过获取当前生理信号,分析当前生理信号、判别生理状态、并匹配适合当前状态的刺激模式。As shown in Fig. 6, on the other hand, by acquiring the current physiological signal, the current physiological signal can be analyzed, the physiological state can be judged, and the stimulation mode suitable for the current state can be matched.
压力传感器处于始终开启的状态,并实时采集压力信号,实时判断当前压力信号是否大于阈值,若压力信号小于阈值,则说明此时头部不在该压力传感器附近,相应位置的光源和光源探测器处于关闭状态;若压力信号大于阈值,则通过多通道空间定位建模方法判别头部位置,并校正当前头部位置与信号采集装置4和声音振动装置2的对应位置关系,开启相应位置的生理信号采集模块41获取当前生理信号。The pressure sensor is always on, and collects the pressure signal in real time, and judges whether the current pressure signal is greater than the threshold in real time. If the pressure signal is less than the threshold, it means that the head is not near the pressure sensor at this time, and the light source and light source detector at the corresponding position are in the Closed state; if the pressure signal is greater than the threshold, the head position is judged by the multi-channel spatial positioning modeling method, and the corresponding positional relationship between the current head position and the signal acquisition device 4 and the sound vibration device 2 is corrected, and the physiological signal at the corresponding position is turned on The acquisition module 41 acquires current physiological signals.
可以理解的,用户选择的声音信号可以是音频库121中自带的,也可以是根据用户个人喜好添加的外部音频的声音信号。It can be understood that the sound signal selected by the user may be a built-in audio signal in the audio library 121, or may be an external audio sound signal added according to the user's personal preference.
其中,如图8所示,在音频库中添加外部音频文件的声音信号包括:Wherein, as shown in Figure 8, adding the sound signal of the external audio file in the audio library includes:
A:提取外部音频的声音信号的信号特征,根据信号特征设计多个基本波形;A: Extract the signal characteristics of the sound signal of the external audio, and design multiple basic waveforms according to the signal characteristics;
B:选择和/或生成调制波形,每个基本波形根据调制波形调制成具有特定频率特性、特定幅度波动特性的调制后子波;B: Select and/or generate a modulation waveform, each basic waveform is modulated into a modulated subwave with specific frequency characteristics and specific amplitude fluctuation characteristics according to the modulation waveform;
C:所有调制后子波整合生成可添加至音频库的波形及其相关声音信号文件。C: All modulated wavelets are integrated to generate waveforms and their associated sound signal files that can be added to the audio library.
S2:将选择的声音信号发送至声音振动装置2;S2: Send the selected sound signal to the sound vibration device 2;
S3:声音振动装置2将声音信号转化为机械振动,产生声音振动刺激。S3: The sound vibration device 2 converts sound signals into mechanical vibrations to generate sound vibration stimulation.
具体的,如图7所示,声音振动装置2接收声音信号后,由转换模块21对声音信号进行信号去噪、功率放大、数模转换等处理,生成机械振动信号,由振动器22输出机械振动,该输出的机械振动包含了声音信息和物理振动。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, after the sound vibration device 2 receives the sound signal, the conversion module 21 performs processing such as signal denoising, power amplification, and digital-to-analog conversion on the sound signal to generate a mechanical vibration signal, and the vibrator 22 outputs a mechanical vibration signal. Vibration, the output mechanical vibration contains sound information and physical vibration.
当振动器22与头部接触时,声音信息通过骨传导方式直接传递到耳蜗听神经,产生听觉,用作实现声音心理疗法;物理振动传递至目标区域,实现脑功能生理神经调控,在单点、单区域应用单个部件同时实现了生理调控和心理调控,增强了对脑功能的调节、放松作用,达到一加一大于二的效果。When the vibrator 22 is in contact with the head, the sound information is directly transmitted to the cochlear auditory nerve through bone conduction to generate hearing, which is used to realize sound psychotherapy; the physical vibration is transmitted to the target area to realize physiological and neural regulation of brain function. The application of a single component in a single area realizes physiological regulation and psychological regulation at the same time, enhances the regulation and relaxation of brain function, and achieves the effect of one plus one greater than two.
本发明还提供了一种头枕,包括头枕主体和安装在头枕主体上的声音振动刺激系统,其中优选的将振动器22安装在头枕主体上,其余模块可以是一个独立的与振动器22通信连接的控制器,也可以是安装在计算机内的计算机软件或安装在智能手机内的移动终端APP。多个振动器22根据调控脑功能环路节点的位置分布在头枕主体上,当使用者的头部枕在头枕上后,振动器22大致位于调控脑功能环路节点上,通过声音和振动同时进行辅助睡眠和按摩放松训练,有助于缓解失眠。本实施例中的头枕可应用的场景包括但不限于床品用枕头、椅子或按摩椅的靠背及头枕、交通工具中座椅的靠背及头枕等。The present invention also provides a headrest, comprising a headrest main body and a sound vibration stimulation system installed on the headrest main body, wherein the vibrator 22 is preferably installed on the headrest main body, and the remaining modules can be an independent vibrating The controller that is communicatively connected to the device 22 may also be computer software installed in a computer or a mobile terminal APP installed in a smart phone. A plurality of vibrators 22 are distributed on the main body of the headrest according to the positions of the brain function control loop nodes. When the user's head rests on the headrest, the vibrator 22 is roughly located on the brain function control loop nodes. Simultaneous sleep aid and massage relaxation training can help relieve insomnia. Applicable scenarios of the headrest in this embodiment include but are not limited to pillows for bedding, backrests and headrests of chairs or massage chairs, backrests and headrests of seats in vehicles, and the like.
具体的,如图9所示,给出一种具体的头枕实施方式,在该实施方式中头枕具体为枕头,包括:基座7、一个或多个安装在基座7上的信号采集装置4和声音振动装置2、以及与信号采集装置4和声音振动装置2相连的主控装置1。主控装置1与信号采集装置4和声音振动装置2之间可以是通信连接,也可以是电连接,通信连接可以是有线通信和/或无线通信,无线通信包括但不限于蓝牙通信、WIFI通信及其它无线通信。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 , a specific implementation of the headrest is provided. In this implementation, the headrest is specifically a pillow, including: a base 7, one or more signal acquisition devices installed on the base 7 The device 4 and the sound vibration device 2, and the main control device 1 connected with the signal acquisition device 4 and the sound vibration device 2. Can be communication connection between main control device 1 and signal acquisition device 4 and sound vibration device 2, also can be electrical connection, and communication connection can be wired communication and/or wireless communication, and wireless communication includes but not limited to bluetooth communication, WIFI communication and other wireless communications.
基座7由具有支撑作用的弹性材料制成,其外形结构优选制作为普通枕头,声音振动装置2与信号采集装置4间隔排布在基座7顶部表面,且信号采集装 置4围绕声音振动装置2排布,可与人体头部接触。如图10所示,在本实施例中,优选的将信号采集装置4以蜂窝状结构排布,每个蜂窝状结构直径为3~5cm,每个声音振动装置2位于每六个信号采集装置4的中心位置。信号采集装置4获取当前生理信号,由主控装置1对当前生理信号进行分析、匹配适合当前生理状态的刺激模式,并控制声音振动装置2输出与刺激模式相对应的声音振动刺激至头部。The base 7 is made of an elastic material with a supporting effect, and its external structure is preferably made as an ordinary pillow. The sound vibration device 2 and the signal collection device 4 are arranged at intervals on the top surface of the base 7, and the signal collection device 4 surrounds the sound vibration device. 2 arrangement, can be in contact with the human head. As shown in Figure 10, in this embodiment, preferably the signal collection devices 4 are arranged in a honeycomb structure, each honeycomb structure has a diameter of 3 to 5 cm, and each sound vibration device 2 is located in every six signal collection devices. 4 central locations. The signal acquisition device 4 acquires the current physiological signal, the main control device 1 analyzes the current physiological signal, matches the stimulation mode suitable for the current physiological state, and controls the sound vibration device 2 to output sound vibration stimulation corresponding to the stimulation mode to the head.
在使用时,压力传感器处于始终开启的状态,并实时采集压力信号,实时判断当前压力信号是否大于阈值,若压力信号小于阈值,则说明此时头部不在该压力传感器附近,相应位置的生理信号采集模块41处于关闭状态;若压力信号大于阈值,则通过多通道空间定位建模方法判别头部位置,并校正当前头部位置与信号采集装置4和声音振动装置2的对应位置关系,开启相应位置的生理信号采集模块41获取当前生理信号。When in use, the pressure sensor is always on, and collects the pressure signal in real time, and judges in real time whether the current pressure signal is greater than the threshold value. If the pressure signal is less than the threshold value, it means that the head is not near the pressure sensor at this time, and the physiological signal of the corresponding position The acquisition module 41 is in the closed state; if the pressure signal is greater than the threshold value, the head position is judged by the multi-channel spatial positioning modeling method, and the corresponding positional relationship between the current head position and the signal acquisition device 4 and the sound vibration device 2 is corrected, and the corresponding positional relationship is turned on. The location physiological signal acquisition module 41 acquires the current physiological signal.
分析当前生理信号、判别生理状态,并匹配适合当前状态的刺激模式。Analyze the current physiological signal, judge the physiological state, and match the stimulation mode suitable for the current state.
匹配刺激模式后,通过振动器22输出相应的音频文件至头部位置,实现单点、单区域应用单个部件同时实现了生理-心理双模态助眠脑刺激,在整个睡眠过程中适应性的调控脑部状态,加强睡眠质量,改善生活。After matching the stimulation mode, output the corresponding audio file to the head position through the vibrator 22, realize single-point, single-region application of a single component, and realize physiological-psychological dual-mode sleep-aid brain stimulation at the same time, adaptive during the whole sleep process Regulate the state of the brain, enhance sleep quality, and improve life.
本发明还提供了一种头戴设备,包括设备主体和安装在所述设备主体上的声音振动刺激系统,优选的,振动器22安装在设备主体内,其余模块可以是一个独立的与振动器22通信连接的控制器,也可以是安装在计算机内的计算机软件或安装在智能手机内的移动终端APP。多个振动器22根据调控功能环路节点的位置分布在设备主体上,当使用者佩戴上头戴设备后,振动器22大致位于调控功能环路节点上,通过声音和振动同时进行情绪、认知等功能的心理调控。本实施例中的头戴设备包括但不限于头盔、帽子、十字形发带、一字形发带、井字型发带等。The present invention also provides a head-mounted device, including a device body and a sound vibration stimulation system installed on the device body, preferably, the vibrator 22 is installed in the device body, and the remaining modules can be an independent vibrator 22. The controller connected by communication may also be computer software installed in a computer or a mobile terminal APP installed in a smart phone. A plurality of vibrators 22 are distributed on the main body of the device according to the position of the control function loop node. When the user wears the head-mounted device, the vibrator 22 is roughly located on the control function loop node, and the emotions, cognition and emotions are simultaneously performed through sound and vibration. Psychological regulation of cognition and other functions. The head-mounted device in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a helmet, a hat, a cross-shaped hair band, a straight-shaped hair band, a well-shaped hair band, and the like.
具体的,如图11所示,给出一种具体的头戴设备实施方式,在该实施例中,头戴设备具体为头盔,头盔包括头盔本体8,信号采集装置4和声音振动装置2 设置于头盔包括头盔本体8内部,主控装置1设置于头盔本体8上或独立设置于头盔本体8外。优选的,当用户戴上头盔后,振动装置2设置位置包括但不限于对应前额的神庭穴、头顶的前顶与百会穴之间、耳尖与头顶间的目窗与正营穴之间以及后脑的风池穴与脑空穴之间;信号采集装置4设置位置包括但不限于对应前额到太阳穴之间、枕叶、顶叶、两侧颞叶。Specifically, as shown in Figure 11, a specific embodiment of the head-mounted device is given. In this embodiment, the head-mounted device is specifically a helmet, and the helmet includes a helmet body 8, and a signal collection device 4 and a sound vibration device 2 are set. The helmet includes the inside of the helmet body 8 , and the main control device 1 is arranged on the helmet body 8 or independently arranged outside the helmet body 8 . Preferably, when the user puts on the helmet, the location where the vibration device 2 is set includes, but is not limited to, the Shenting acupoint corresponding to the forehead, between the top of the head and Baihui acupoint, between the eye window and the Zhengying acupoint between the tip of the ear and the top of the head, and Between the Fengchi point and the brain hole in the back of the brain; the location where the signal acquisition device 4 is installed includes, but is not limited to, between the corresponding forehead and the temple, the occipital lobe, the parietal lobe, and the temporal lobes on both sides.
具体的,为了配合不同头围的用户,声音振动装置2与头盔本体8之间以及信号采集装置4与头盔本体8之间设置有调节组件(图未示)。在一种实施方式中,调节组件可以是连接在声音振动装置2与头盔本体8之间以及信号采集装置4与头盔本体8之间的弹性件(如弹簧等),当用户戴上后,通过弹性件来适应性的调整振动器22与头盔本体8之间以及信号采集装置4与头盔本体8之间的距离,以配合不同头围的使用者佩戴头盔;在另一实施方式中,调节组件可以是多根交错设置在头盔本体8内的绑带,绑带沿着人体头部穴位分布排布,每根绑带上开设有若干个扣孔,声音振动装置2和信号采集装置4可以选择性的扣设在扣孔内,适应性的调整振动器22和信号采集装置4的位置,以配合不同头围的使用者佩戴头盔时,振动器22和信号采集装置4可以安装在相应位置或相应位置附近;在另一实施方式中,调节组件可以是多根交错设置在头盔本体8内的滑轨,滑轨沿着人体头部穴位分布排布,声音振动装置2和信号采集装置4滑动设置在滑轨内,同时搭配锁定组件适应性的调整振动器22和信号采集装置4的位置,以配合不同头围的使用者佩戴头盔时,振动器22和信号采集装置4可以安装在相应位置或相应位置附近。Specifically, in order to match users with different head circumferences, adjustment components (not shown) are provided between the sound vibration device 2 and the helmet body 8 and between the signal collection device 4 and the helmet body 8 . In one embodiment, the adjustment assembly can be an elastic member (such as a spring, etc.) connected between the sound vibration device 2 and the helmet body 8 and between the signal acquisition device 4 and the helmet body 8. When the user puts it on, the The elastic member adaptively adjusts the distance between the vibrator 22 and the helmet body 8 and between the signal acquisition device 4 and the helmet body 8, so as to match users with different head circumferences wearing helmets; in another embodiment, the adjustment assembly It can be a plurality of straps interlacedly arranged in the helmet body 8, and the straps are distributed and arranged along the acupoints of the human head, and each strap is provided with several buttonholes, and the sound vibration device 2 and the signal collection device 4 can be selected The buckle is provided in the button hole, and the positions of the vibrator 22 and the signal collection device 4 are adaptively adjusted, so that when users with different head circumferences wear helmets, the vibrator 22 and the signal collection device 4 can be installed in corresponding positions or Near the corresponding position; in another embodiment, the adjustment assembly can be a plurality of slide rails interlacedly arranged in the helmet body 8, the slide rails are distributed and arranged along the acupuncture points of the human head, and the sound vibration device 2 and the signal collection device 4 slide It is arranged in the slide rail, and the positions of the vibrator 22 and the signal collection device 4 are adaptively adjusted with the locking assembly, so that when users with different head circumferences wear helmets, the vibrator 22 and the signal collection device 4 can be installed in corresponding positions or nearby.
当用户带上头盔后,信号采集装置4开始采集当前生理信息(特别是脑功能信息),并反馈给状态判别模块42判断大脑状态,控制模块11接收到大脑状态后,匹配媒体模块12中的相对应的波形及其相关声音信号文件,由振动器22在同一个部位同时输出相对应的声音刺激和振动刺激传递至使用者头部,实现单点、单区域应用单个部件同时实现了生理-心理双模态助眠脑刺激,辅助睡眠、舒缓情绪和按摩放松训练,有助于缓解失眠。本实施例中的头盔应用场景包括 但不限于家用、办公室、专业医疗机构、机场及美容院等商业空间、VR或者AR等电子游戏、自行车户外运动等。After the user wears the helmet, the signal acquisition device 4 starts to collect current physiological information (especially brain function information), and feeds back to the state discrimination module 42 to judge the state of the brain. After the control module 11 receives the state of the brain, it matches the information in the media module 12. Corresponding waveforms and related sound signal files are simultaneously output by the vibrator 22 at the same position and corresponding sound stimulation and vibration stimulation are delivered to the user's head, realizing single-point, single-region application of a single component and realizing physiological- Psychological dual-mode sleep aid brain stimulation, sleep aid, emotional relief and massage relaxation training, help to relieve insomnia. The application scenarios of the helmet in this embodiment include but are not limited to home, office, professional medical institutions, commercial spaces such as airports and beauty salons, video games such as VR or AR, outdoor bicycle sports, etc.
具体的,如图12所示,给出另一种具体的头戴设备实施方式,在本实施例中,头戴设备具体为头带,包括头带本体,信号采集装置4和声音振动装置2设置于头盔包括头带本体上,主控装置1设置于头带本体上或独立设置于头带本体外。为了达到调控生理和/或心理调控的目的,优选的,声音振动装置2与人体接触的位置包括前额的神庭穴、头顶的前顶与百会穴之间、耳尖与头顶间的目窗与正营穴之间以及后脑的风池穴与脑空穴之间中的一种或多种。在上述的这些穴位上或附近进行声音刺激和/或机械振动刺激,可以很好的放松心情、按摩大脑。由于各个穴位分布的原因,可以将振动器22安装在相应位置的主带体91和副带体92上,以满足更多需求。振动器22的数量可以根据调控功能环路节点的个数需求设置,优选采用1个-16个振动器22根据需要布置在头顶对应区域。Specifically, as shown in Figure 12, another specific embodiment of the head-mounted device is given. In this embodiment, the head-mounted device is specifically a headband, including a headband body, a signal collection device 4 and a sound vibration device 2 It is arranged on the helmet including the headband body, and the main control device 1 is arranged on the headband body or independently arranged outside the headband body. In order to achieve the purpose of regulating physiological and/or psychological regulation, preferably, the position where the sound vibration device 2 contacts the human body includes the Shenting point on the forehead, between the top of the head and the Baihui point, between the eye window and the front of the ear tip and the top of the head. One or more of the points between the camp points and the points between the Fengchi point and the brain hole in the back of the brain. Performing sound stimulation and/or mechanical vibration stimulation on or near the above-mentioned points can relax the mind and massage the brain. Due to the distribution of various acupoints, the vibrator 22 can be installed on the main belt body 91 and the auxiliary belt body 92 at corresponding positions to meet more demands. The number of vibrators 22 can be set according to the number of control function loop nodes. Preferably, 1-16 vibrators 22 are arranged in the corresponding area on the top of the head as required.
相应的,信号采集装置4与人体接触的位置包括前额到太阳穴区域、头顶区域及后枕骨区域中的一种或多种。比如枕叶、顶叶、两侧颞叶等,这几个区域的脑电信号包含了丰富的生理信息,通过采集这些区域的脑电信号,可以很好支持后续的状态判别。Correspondingly, the position where the signal collection device 4 is in contact with the human body includes one or more of the area from the forehead to the temple, the top of the head area, and the occiput area. For example, the occipital lobe, parietal lobe, and bilateral temporal lobes. The EEG signals in these areas contain rich physiological information. By collecting the EEG signals in these areas, it can well support subsequent state discrimination.
声音振动装置2和信号采集装置4均通过第一连接结构固定连接或可拆卸的连接在头带本体上,第一连接结构可以是粘贴结构、纽扣结构、卡扣结构中一种或多种的结合,只要能将声音振动装置2和信号采集装置4连接在头带本体上即可。Both the sound vibration device 2 and the signal acquisition device 4 are fixedly connected or detachably connected to the headband body through a first connection structure, and the first connection structure can be one or more of a pasting structure, a button structure, and a buckle structure. In combination, as long as the sound vibration device 2 and the signal collection device 4 can be connected to the headband body.
头带本体由弹性材料和/或柔性材料制成,可以满足不同头围的使用者的要求,人性化设计,适应性强。头带本体包括主带体91,主带体91优选呈带状,其两端设置有第二连接结构,第二连接结构将主带体91连接形成环状,可以佩戴在人体上,例如:头部、颈部等部位。第二连接结构为粘贴结构、纽扣结构、卡扣结构中一种或多种的结合,只要能将主带体91连接形成环状即可,在此不 做限定。进一步的,为了实现多方位接收刺激,头带本体还包括一个或多个副带体92,副带体92两端分别连接至主带体91两端。当然主带体91和副带体92除两端连接部分外的其余部分可以是相连的也可以是分离的,在此不做限定。当主带体91佩戴在合适位置时,副带体可以相应的拉伸至其余合适位置,使人体多个部位均能接收刺激输出。The headband body is made of elastic material and/or flexible material, which can meet the requirements of users with different head circumferences, and has a humanized design and strong adaptability. The headband body includes a main belt body 91, the main belt body 91 is preferably in the shape of a belt, and its two ends are provided with a second connection structure, and the second connection structure connects the main belt body 91 to form a ring, which can be worn on the human body, for example: Head, neck and other parts. The second connection structure is a combination of one or more of the adhesive structure, button structure, and buckle structure, as long as the main belt body 91 can be connected to form a loop, it is not limited here. Further, in order to receive stimulation from multiple directions, the headband body further includes one or more sub-belt bodies 92 , and the two ends of the sub-belt bodies 92 are respectively connected to the two ends of the main strap body 91 . Of course, the remaining parts of the main belt body 91 and the auxiliary belt body 92 can be connected or separated except for the connecting parts at both ends, which is not limited here. When the main belt body 91 is worn at a suitable position, the auxiliary belt body can be stretched to other suitable positions accordingly, so that multiple parts of the human body can receive stimulation output.
为了舒缓、柔和声音振动装置2输出的振动,振动器22与人体相接触的端面上设有垫隔件图未示,垫隔件优选采用柔性材料制成,比如无纺布、海绵、硅胶等,振动器22输出的振动和声音通过垫隔件舒缓、柔和后传递至人体,提高使用舒适度和体验感。同时为了解决振动器22的卫生问题,垫隔件可以是一次性使用的,通过胶粘粘接在振动器22上,每次使用时更换垫隔件即可立即使用,即使换人使用也可保持振动器22的干净卫生。In order to relieve and soften the vibration output by the sound vibration device 2, the end face of the vibrator 22 in contact with the human body is provided with a pad spacer (not shown in the figure), and the pad spacer is preferably made of flexible materials, such as non-woven fabrics, sponges, silica gel, etc. , the vibration and sound output by the vibrator 22 are soothed and soft through the spacer, and then transmitted to the human body, improving the comfort and experience of use. Simultaneously in order to solve the hygienic problem of vibrator 22, pad spacer can be one-time use, be bonded on the vibrator 22 by glue, replace pad spacer and can use immediately when using at every turn, even if it is used by another person, it can be used immediately. Keep the vibrator 22 clean and hygienic.
当用户带上头盔后,信号采集装置4开始采集当前生理信息(特别是脑功能信息),并反馈给状态判别模块42判断大脑状态,控制模块11接收到大脑状态后,匹配媒体模块12中的相对应的波形及其相关声音信号文件,由振动器22在同一个部位同时输出相对应的声音刺激和振动刺激传递至使用者头部,实现单点、单区域应用单个部件同时实现了生理-心理双模态助眠脑刺激,辅助睡眠、舒缓情绪和按摩放松训练,有助于缓解失眠。After the user wears the helmet, the signal acquisition device 4 starts to collect current physiological information (especially brain function information), and feeds back to the state discrimination module 42 to judge the state of the brain. After the control module 11 receives the state of the brain, it matches the information in the media module 12. Corresponding waveforms and related sound signal files are simultaneously output by the vibrator 22 at the same position and corresponding sound stimulation and vibration stimulation are delivered to the user's head, realizing single-point, single-region application of a single component and realizing physiological- Psychological dual-mode sleep aid brain stimulation, sleep aid, emotional relief and massage relaxation training, help to relieve insomnia.
可以理解的是,无论是上述提供的头枕和/或具体实施为枕头,还是提供的头戴设备和/或具体实施为头盔和/或具体实施为头带,均与声音振动刺激系统的实施例属于同一构思,即所提供的头枕、具体实施为枕头、头戴设备、具体实施为头盔、具体实施为头带均是基于声音振动刺激系统的,其具体实现过程及带来的有益效果详见上述声音振动刺激系统的实施例,这里不再赘述。It can be understood that, whether it is the headrest provided above and/or embodied as a pillow, or the head-mounted device provided and/or embodied as a helmet and/or embodied as a headband, they are all related to the implementation of the sound vibration stimulation system. Examples belong to the same idea, that is, the headrest provided, specifically implemented as a pillow, head-mounted equipment, specifically implemented as a helmet, and specifically implemented as a headband are all based on the sound vibration stimulation system, and its specific implementation process and beneficial effects brought For details, refer to the above-mentioned embodiments of the sound vibration stimulation system, and details will not be repeated here.
应该理解,以上描述是为了进行图示说明而不是为了进行限制。通过阅读上述描述,在所提供的示例之外的许多实施例和许多应用对本领域技术人员来说都将是显而易见的。因此,本教导的范围不应该参照上述描述来确定,而是应该参照前述权利要求以及这些权利要求所拥有的等价物的全部范围来确定。 出于全面之目的,所有文章和参考包括专利申请和公告的公开都通过参考结合在本文中。在前述权利要求中省略这里公开的主题的任何方面并不是为了放弃该主体内容,也不应该认为申请人没有将该主题考虑为所公开的发明主题的一部分。It should be understood that the foregoing description is for purposes of illustration and not limitation. Many embodiments and many applications other than the examples provided will be apparent to those of skill in the art from reading the above description. The scope of the present teachings, therefore, should be determined not with reference to the above description, but should be determined with reference to the preceding claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. The disclosures of all articles and references, including patent applications and publications, are hereby incorporated by reference for completeness. The omission from the preceding claims of any aspect of the subject matter disclosed herein is not intended to be a disclaimer of such subject matter, nor should it be considered that the applicant did not consider the subject matter to be part of the disclosed inventive subject matter.

Claims (31)

  1. 一种声音振动刺激系统,其特征在于,包括:A sound vibration stimulation system is characterized in that it comprises:
    主控装置,包括控制模块和与所述控制模块相连的媒体模块,所述媒体模块包括多个声音信号,所述控制模块手动或自动匹配声音信号或自动生成声音信号;The main control device includes a control module and a media module connected to the control module, the media module includes a plurality of sound signals, and the control module manually or automatically matches the sound signals or automatically generates the sound signals;
    声音振动装置,与所述主控装置通信连接、并与人体头部相接触,所述主控装置控制所述声音振动装置输出与所述声音信号相对应的具有宽频带、高能量的声音刺激和振动刺激。The sound vibration device is communicatively connected with the main control device and is in contact with the head of the human body. The main control device controls the sound vibration device to output a wide-band, high-energy sound stimulus corresponding to the sound signal and vibration stimulation.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的声音振动刺激系统,其特征在于,所述声音振动刺激系统还包括与所述主控装置相连的感知装置,所述感知装置获取当前环境信息并反馈至所述主控装置,所述主控装置确定当前的场景,并自动匹配声音信号或自动生成声音信号。The sound vibration stimulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the sound vibration stimulation system further comprises a sensing device connected to the main control device, and the sensing device acquires current environmental information and feeds back to the main control device device, the main control device determines the current scene, and automatically matches the sound signal or automatically generates the sound signal.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的声音振动刺激系统,其特征在于,所述感知装置包括环境信息传感器、环境信息录入模块以及环境信息处理模块,通过所述环境信息传感器自动获取当前环境的相关信息或通过所述环境信息录入模块手动输入当前环境的相关信息,所述环境信息处理模块对相关信息处理,并传输至所述控制模块进行场景判别。The sound vibration stimulation system according to claim 2, wherein the perception device includes an environmental information sensor, an environmental information input module, and an environmental information processing module, and the relevant information of the current environment is automatically obtained through the environmental information sensor or through The environmental information entry module manually inputs relevant information of the current environment, and the environmental information processing module processes the relevant information and transmits it to the control module for scene discrimination.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的声音振动刺激系统,其特征在于,所述声音振动系统还包括与所述主控装置相连的信号采集装置,所述信号采集装置采集当前的生理信号并反馈至所述主控装置,所述主控装置确定当前的场景,并自动匹配声音信号或自动生成声音信号。The sound vibration stimulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the sound vibration system also includes a signal acquisition device connected to the main control device, and the signal acquisition device collects current physiological signals and feeds them back to the A main control device, the main control device determines the current scene, and automatically matches the sound signal or automatically generates the sound signal.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的声音振动刺激系统,其特征在于,所述信号采集装置包括生理信号采集模块和状态判别模块,所述生理信号采集模块采集当前的生理信号,所述状态判别模块根据所述生理信号确定相应的生理状态。The sound vibration stimulation system according to claim 4, wherein the signal acquisition device comprises a physiological signal acquisition module and a state discrimination module, the physiological signal acquisition module collects the current physiological signal, and the state discrimination module according to the The physiological signal determines the corresponding physiological state.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的声音振动刺激系统,其特征在于,所述信号采集装置还包括设置于所述生理信号采集模块下方的压力信号采集模块,所述压力 信号采集模块获取当前头部位置信息,并通过所述主控装置控制相应位置的生理信号采集模块的开启或关闭。The sound vibration stimulation system according to claim 5, wherein the signal acquisition device further comprises a pressure signal acquisition module arranged below the physiological signal acquisition module, and the pressure signal acquisition module acquires current head position information , and control the opening or closing of the physiological signal acquisition module at the corresponding position through the main control device.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的声音振动刺激系统,其特征在于,所述信号采集装置还包括体与所述压力信号采集模块相连的位判别与校正模块,所述体位判别与校正模块根据采集的压力信号判别头部位置、以及当前头部位置与信号采集装置和声音振动装置的对应位置关系。The sound vibration stimulation system according to claim 5, wherein the signal acquisition device further comprises a position discrimination and correction module connected to the pressure signal acquisition module, and the body position discrimination and correction module is based on the collected pressure The signal determines the head position, and the corresponding positional relationship between the current head position and the signal acquisition device and the sound vibration device.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的声音振动刺激系统,其特征在于,所述声音振动装置包括转换模块和一个或多个振动器,所述转换模块接收所述声音信号处理生成机械振动信号,并由所述振动器输出具有宽频带、高能量的振动信号。The sound vibration stimulation system according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the sound vibration device includes a conversion module and one or more vibrators, and the conversion module receives the sound signal and processes it to generate mechanical vibration signal, and the vibrator outputs a vibration signal with a wide frequency band and high energy.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的声音振动刺激系统,其特征在于,所述振动器的有效频宽为0-20kHz,功率为0-50w。The sound vibration stimulation system according to claim 8, characterized in that, the effective bandwidth of the vibrator is 0-20kHz, and the power is 0-50w.
  10. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的声音振动刺激系统,其特征在于,所述主控装置还包括声音处理模块,所述声音处理模块对外部音频文件进行个性化声音信号处理生成可添加至所述音频库的波形及其相关声音信号文件。The sound vibration stimulation system according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, the main control device also includes a sound processing module, and the sound processing module performs personalized sound signal processing on external audio files to generate an addable Waveforms and their associated sound signal files to the audio library.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的声音振动刺激系统,其特征在于,所述声音处理模块包括信号处理模块、多个基本波形发生模块、多个调制模块以及波形整合模块,所述信号处理模块提取外部音频的声音信号的信号特征,并根据所述信号特征设计多个基本波形,所述基本波形发生模块生成所述基本波形,所述调制模块接收对应的基本波形,并根据调制波形将所述基本波形调制成具有特定频率特性、特定幅度波动特性的调制后子波,所述波形整合模块将所有调制后子波整合生成可添加至所述音频库的波形及其相关声音信号文件。The sound vibration stimulation system according to claim 10, wherein the sound processing module includes a signal processing module, a plurality of basic waveform generation modules, a plurality of modulation modules and a waveform integration module, and the signal processing module extracts external audio The signal characteristics of the sound signal, and design a plurality of basic waveforms according to the signal characteristics, the basic waveform generation module generates the basic waveforms, the modulation module receives the corresponding basic waveforms, and converts the basic waveforms according to the modulation waveform Modulated into modulated wavelets with specific frequency characteristics and specific amplitude fluctuation characteristics, the waveform integration module integrates all modulated wavelets to generate waveforms and related sound signal files that can be added to the audio library.
  12. 一种根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的声音振动刺激系统的控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A control method of the sound vibration stimulation system according to any one of claims 1-11, characterized in that it comprises:
    S1:手动或自动匹配音频库、选择声音信号或自动生成声音信号;S1: Manually or automatically match the audio library, select the sound signal or automatically generate the sound signal;
    S2:将选择的声音信号发送至声音振动装置;S2: Send the selected sound signal to the sound vibration device;
    S3:声音振动装置将所述声音信号转化为机械振动,在人体头部同一部位同时输出声音刺激和振动刺激。S3: The sound vibration device converts the sound signal into mechanical vibration, and simultaneously outputs sound stimulation and vibration stimulation on the same part of the human head.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S1中自动匹配音频库包括:The control method according to claim 12, wherein the automatic matching of the audio library in the step S1 comprises:
    获取当前环境信息,根据环境信息确定当前的场景,自动匹配相应场景的音频库以供声音信号选择。Obtain the current environment information, determine the current scene according to the environment information, and automatically match the audio library of the corresponding scene for sound signal selection.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S1中自动匹配音频库包括:The control method according to claim 12, wherein the automatic matching of the audio library in the step S1 comprises:
    获取当前生理信号,根据所述生理信号确定当前生理状态,自动匹配相应场景的音频库以供声音信号选择。Obtain the current physiological signal, determine the current physiological state according to the physiological signal, and automatically match the audio library of the corresponding scene for the selection of the sound signal.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的控制方法,其特征在于,在获取生理信号前,还包括:The control method according to claim 14, characterized in that, before obtaining the physiological signal, further comprising:
    压力信号采集模块实时采集压力信号,并判断当前压力信号是否大于阈值,若压力信号小于阈值,则关闭相应位置的生理信号采集模块;若压力信号大于阈值,则开启相应位置的生理信号采集模块。The pressure signal acquisition module collects the pressure signal in real time, and judges whether the current pressure signal is greater than the threshold value. If the pressure signal is less than the threshold value, the physiological signal acquisition module at the corresponding position is turned off; if the pressure signal is greater than the threshold value, the physiological signal acquisition module at the corresponding position is turned on.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S1中音频库可添加外部音频文件的声音信号,包括:The control method according to claim 12, wherein the audio library in the step S1 can add sound signals of external audio files, including:
    A:提取外部音频的声音信号的信号特征,根据所述信号特征设计多个基本波形;A: Extract the signal characteristics of the sound signal of the external audio, and design multiple basic waveforms according to the signal characteristics;
    B:选择和/或生成调制波形,每个基本波形根据所述调制波形调制成具有特定频率特性、特定幅度波动特性的调制后子波;B: Select and/or generate a modulation waveform, and each basic waveform is modulated into a modulated subwave having specific frequency characteristics and specific amplitude fluctuation characteristics according to the modulation waveform;
    C:所有调制后子波整合生成可添加至所述音频库的波形及其相关声音信号文件。C: All modulated wavelets are integrated to generate waveforms and their associated sound signal files that can be added to the audio library.
  17. 一种头枕,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-11任一项所述的声音振动刺激系统。A headrest, characterized by comprising the sound vibration stimulation system according to any one of claims 1-11.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的头枕,其特征在于,所述头枕为枕头,所述枕头包括基座,所述信号采集装置和声音振动装置设置于所述基座顶部,所述主控装置设置于所述基座上或独立设置于所述基座外。The headrest according to claim 17, wherein the headrest is a pillow, the pillow includes a base, the signal acquisition device and the sound vibration device are arranged on the top of the base, and the main control device Set on the base or independently set outside the base.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的头枕,其特征在于,所述信号采集装置与所述声音振动装置间隔排布在所述基座顶部、且所述信号采集装置围绕所述声音振动装置设置。The headrest according to claim 18, wherein the signal collection device and the sound vibration device are arranged at intervals on the top of the base, and the signal collection device is arranged around the sound vibration device.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的头枕,其特征在于,所述信号采集装置以蜂窝状结构排布于所述基座顶部,所述声音振动装置设置于所述信号采集装置中心。The headrest according to claim 19, wherein the signal collection device is arranged on the top of the base in a honeycomb structure, and the sound vibration device is arranged at the center of the signal collection device.
  21. 一种头戴设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-11任一项所述的声音振动刺激系统。A head-mounted device, characterized by comprising the sound vibration stimulation system according to any one of claims 1-11.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的头戴设备,其特征在于,所述头戴设备为头盔,所述头盔包括头盔本体,所述信号采集装置和声音振动装置设置于所述头盔包括头盔本体内部,所述主控装置设置于所述头盔本体上或独立设置于所述头盔本体外。The head-mounted device according to claim 21, wherein the head-mounted device is a helmet, and the helmet includes a helmet body, and the signal collection device and the sound vibration device are arranged inside the helmet including the helmet body, so The main control device is arranged on the helmet body or independently arranged outside the helmet body.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的头戴设备,其特征在于,所述振动装置设置位置包括但不限于对应前额的神庭穴、头顶的前顶与百会穴之间、耳尖与头顶间的目窗与正营穴之间以及后脑的风池穴与脑空穴之间;所述信号采集装置设置位置包括但不限于对应前额到太阳穴之间、枕叶、顶叶、两侧颞叶。The head-mounted device according to claim 22, wherein the location where the vibration device is installed includes, but is not limited to, the Shenting acupoint corresponding to the forehead, between the top of the head and Baihui acupoint, between the eye window and the apex of the head and the top of the head. Between the Zhengying point and between the Fengchi point and the brain hole in the back of the brain; the location of the signal acquisition device includes, but is not limited to, between the corresponding forehead and the temple, the occipital lobe, the parietal lobe, and the temporal lobes on both sides.
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的头戴设备,其特征在于,所述声音振动装置与所述头盔本体之间以及所述信号采集装置与所述头盔本体之间设置有调节组件。The head-mounted device according to claim 22, characterized in that an adjustment component is arranged between the sound vibration device and the helmet body and between the signal collection device and the helmet body.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的头戴设备,其特征在于,所述调节组件包括连接在所述声音振动装置与所述头盔本体之间以及所述信号采集装置与所述头盔本体之间的弹性件;或者The head-mounted device according to claim 24, wherein the adjustment assembly includes an elastic member connected between the sound vibration device and the helmet body and between the signal collection device and the helmet body ;or
    所述调节组件包括多根交错设置在所述头盔本体内的绑带,所述声音振动装置和所述信号采集装置选择性的扣设在若干个开设在所述绑带上的扣孔内;或者The adjustment assembly includes a plurality of straps interlaced in the helmet body, and the sound vibration device and the signal collection device are selectively buckled in several buttonholes provided on the straps; or
    所述调节组件包括多根交错设置在所述头盔本体内的滑轨,所述声音振动装置和所述信号采集装置滑动设置在所述滑轨内。The adjustment assembly includes a plurality of sliding rails arranged in a staggered manner in the helmet body, and the sound vibration device and the signal collecting device are slidingly arranged in the sliding rails.
  26. 根据权利要求21所述的头戴设备,其特征在于,所述头戴设备为头带,所述头带包括头带本体,所述信号采集装置和声音振动装置设置于所述头带本体上,所述主控装置设置于所述头带本体上或独立设置于所述头带本体外。The head-mounted device according to claim 21, wherein the head-mounted device is a headband, and the headband includes a headband body, and the signal collection device and the sound vibration device are arranged on the headband body , the main control device is arranged on the headband body or independently arranged outside the headband body.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的头戴设备,其特征在于,所述声音振动装置与人体接触的位置包括前额的神庭穴、头顶的前顶与百会穴之间、耳尖与头顶间的目窗与正营穴之间以及后脑的风池穴与脑空穴之间中的一种或多种;所述信号采集装置与人体接触的位置包括前额到太阳穴区域、头顶区域及后枕骨区域中的一种或多种。The head-mounted device according to claim 26, wherein the position where the sound vibration device contacts the human body includes the Shenting acupoint on the forehead, between the top of the head and Baihui acupoint, between the eye window and the apex of the head and the top of the head. One or more between the Zhengying points and between the Fengchi point and the brain hole in the back of the brain; the position where the signal collection device contacts the human body includes one of the forehead to the temple area, the top of the head area, and the back occiput area one or more species.
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的头戴设备,其特征在于,所述声音振动装置与人体相接触的端面上设有垫隔件。The head-mounted device according to claim 26, wherein a spacer is provided on the end surface of the sound vibration device in contact with the human body.
  29. 根据权利要求26所述的头戴设备,其特征在于,所述声音振动装置、信号采集装置与所述头带本体之间连接有第一连接结构,所述声音振动装置和信号采集装置通过所述第一连接结构固定连接或可拆卸的连接在所述头带本体上。The head-mounted device according to claim 26, wherein a first connection structure is connected between the sound vibration device, the signal collection device and the headband body, and the sound vibration device and the signal collection device pass through the The first connecting structure is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the headband body.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的头戴设备,其特征在于,所述头带本体包括主带体和设置在所述主带体两端的第二连接结构,所述第二连接结构将所述主带体连接形成环状。The head-mounted device according to claim 29, wherein the headband body comprises a main belt body and second connection structures arranged at both ends of the main belt body, and the second connection structure connects the main belt body Body joins to form a ring.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的头戴设备,其特征在于,所述头带本体还包括一个或多个副带体,所述副带体两端分别连接至所述主带体两端。The head-mounted device according to claim 30, wherein the headband body further comprises one or more auxiliary straps, and two ends of the auxiliary straps are respectively connected to two ends of the main strap.
PCT/CN2022/094117 2021-05-21 2022-05-20 Sound vibration stimulation system, control method, headrest and head-mounted device WO2022242747A1 (en)

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CN202110557080.0 2021-05-21
CN202110558252.6A CN113384793A (en) 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 Helmet
CN202110557082.XA CN113368365A (en) 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 Sound vibration regulation and control equipment and method for brain function monitoring, headrest and head-mounted equipment
CN202110561149.7A CN113332560A (en) 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 Pillow with elastic pillow body
CN202110557080.0A CN113332122A (en) 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 Non-invasive sound vibration stimulation system, control method, headrest and head-mounted equipment
CN202110557082.X 2021-05-21
CN202110558252.6 2021-05-21
CN202110561149.7 2021-05-21
CN202123421529.5U CN218305496U (en) 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Head band
CN202123421529.5 2021-12-31

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