WO2022242240A1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents
Refrigerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022242240A1 WO2022242240A1 PCT/CN2022/075522 CN2022075522W WO2022242240A1 WO 2022242240 A1 WO2022242240 A1 WO 2022242240A1 CN 2022075522 W CN2022075522 W CN 2022075522W WO 2022242240 A1 WO2022242240 A1 WO 2022242240A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- storage compartment
- door body
- electrolytic
- refrigerator
- refrigerator according
- Prior art date
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/32—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with electric currents without heating effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/32—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with electric currents without heating effect
- A23L3/325—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with electric currents without heating effect by electrolysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/028—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/04—Doors; Covers with special compartments, e.g. butter conditioners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
- F25D25/025—Drawers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/104—Oxygen
Definitions
- the invention relates to refrigeration equipment, in particular to a refrigerator.
- some refrigerators are provided with a deoxygenation module, and the deoxygenation module is located either in the storage compartment or in the storage container, so as to consume the oxygen in the storage compartment or the storage container.
- An object of the present invention is to overcome at least one technical defect in the prior art and provide a refrigerator.
- a further object of the present invention is to make the electrolytic deoxygenation device of the refrigerator easy to disassemble, replace or maintain.
- Another further object of the present invention is to simplify the installation method of the electrolytic deoxygenation device of the refrigerator and improve the utilization rate of the storage space.
- a further object of the present invention is to discharge the electrolysis products produced by the electrolytic oxygen removal device of the refrigerator in time.
- a further object of the present invention is to reduce the cooling loss of the refrigerator.
- the present invention provides a refrigerator, comprising: a box body, which forms a storage compartment inside; a door body, which is reciprocally arranged on the box body to open or close the storage compartment; an electrolytic deoxygenation device, It is arranged on the door body and configured to communicate with the storage compartment in air flow when the door body closes the storage compartment, and consumes oxygen in the storage compartment through an electrochemical reaction.
- a part of the inner surface of the door body is recessed to form a groove; the electrolytic deoxidizer is arranged in the groove.
- a connection hole is opened on the wall of the groove, and the door body is formed with an exhaust channel extending outward from the connection hole to communicate with the external environment, so that a part of the electrolytic deoxygenation device communicates with the external environment through the exhaust channel.
- the electrolytic deoxygenation device includes: a casing, on which an exhaust port is opened; and an exhaust pipe, connected to the exhaust port and the connection hole.
- the exhaust port is arranged on the top of the housing, and the connection hole is opposite to the exhaust port; and the exhaust channel extends upward from the connection hole to the top of the door body.
- the electrolytic deoxygenation device further includes: a cathode plate, disposed in the housing and facing the storage compartment, and used for consuming oxygen in the storage compartment through an electrochemical reaction; and an anode plate, disposed in the housing and located at The cathode plate faces away from the side of the storage compartment, and is used to provide reactants to the cathode plate through an electrochemical reaction and generate oxygen.
- a cathode plate disposed in the housing and facing the storage compartment, and used for consuming oxygen in the storage compartment through an electrochemical reaction
- an anode plate disposed in the housing and located at The cathode plate faces away from the side of the storage compartment, and is used to provide reactants to the cathode plate through an electrochemical reaction and generate oxygen.
- the casing is also provided with a side opening facing the storage compartment; the cathode plate is arranged at the side opening to define together with the casing a liquid storage chamber for containing the electrolyte; and the anode plate and the The cathode plates are arranged at intervals in the liquid storage cavity.
- the refrigerator also includes a drawer assembly, which is arranged in the storage compartment; and the door body is pullably arranged on the box body to realize reciprocating movement; and the inner surface of a part of the door body is fixedly connected with the drawer assembly to drive the drawer Components move.
- the drawer assembly includes: a bottom bracket, arranged on the bottom of the drawer assembly, and fixedly connected with the inner surface of the door; a tray, arranged on the bottom bracket, for lifting the following containers; and the container, detachably It is arranged on the tray and faces the electrolytic deoxygenation device, and a storage space for containing articles is formed inside the container; and a ventilation hole is formed on the side of the container facing the electrolytic deoxygenation device.
- the tray includes: a bottom plate; a side plate and a back plate, which respectively extend upward from the edge of the bottom plate, thereby together with the bottom plate to form a tray with an upper opening for arranging containers; and the top of the side plate is formed with a The protruding flange; the bottom of the container is provided with an overlapping portion corresponding to the flange, and the overlapping portion cooperates with the flange to make the container move forward and backward on the tray to achieve a detachable connection.
- the electrolytic deoxygenation device since the electrolytic deoxygenation device is arranged on the door body, when the door body closes the storage compartment, the electrolytic deoxygenation device communicates with the storage compartment in air flow, and consumes the oxygen in the storage compartment through an electrochemical reaction, When the door body opens the storage compartment, the electrolytic deoxygenation device can be directly exposed to the external environment of the refrigerator, so that the operable space around the electrolytic deoxygenation device is relatively sufficient, so that the electrolytic deoxygenation device of the refrigerator is easy to disassemble, replace or maintain .
- the maintenance personnel do not need to touch the inside of the storage compartment, the operation is convenient, and the operation efficiency is improved.
- the inner surface of the door body can be dented to define a groove for accommodating the electrolytic deoxidizer, which is conducive to simplifying the installation of the electrolytic deoxidizer of the refrigerator, and the electric
- the deoxygenation device will not occupy the inner space of the storage compartment, which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of the storage space.
- the electrolytic deoxygenation device is arranged in the groove, the groove and the external environment are connected through the connection hole and the exhaust passage, so that part of the structure of the electrolytic deoxygenation device can be communicated with the external environment, so that
- the invention provides a refrigerator with an exhaust structure, so that the electrolysis product produced by the electrolytic deoxygenation device of the refrigerator can be discharged in time, and the exhaust path is short, which is beneficial to improve the freshness preservation effect of the refrigerator.
- the exhaust passage is arranged on the door body instead of the box body, and the exhaust passage is formed extending from the connecting hole of the groove to the top of the door body. Since the cold air is easy to sink, the exhaust air will The channel is set to extend from bottom to top, which can further reduce or avoid the loss of cold in the storage room through the exhaust channel, thereby improving the heat preservation effect of the refrigerator.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a partial structure of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the door body of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 3;
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another perspective of the door body of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 4;
- Figure 6 is a sectional view taken along the section line P-P in Figure 4.
- Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view from another perspective of the door body of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 6;
- Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 7;
- Fig. 9 is a further exploded view of a partial structure of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 3;
- Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 3;
- Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the electrolytic deoxygenation device of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 3;
- Fig. 12 is an exploded view of the electrolytic deoxidizer of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 11;
- Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 12;
- Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a support in the electrolytic oxygen removal device shown in Fig. 12;
- FIG. 15 is a partially enlarged view at D in FIG. 14 .
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is an exploded view of the refrigerator 10 .
- the refrigerator 10 may generally include a box body 200 , a door body 600 and an electrolytic deoxidizer 100 .
- a storage compartment 210 is formed inside the box body 200 for storing articles.
- the number of storage compartments 210 and the temperature zone of each storage compartment 210 can be set according to actual needs.
- the storage compartment 210 of the present embodiment may have a front opening.
- the door body 600 is reciprocally disposed on the box body 200 to open or close the storage compartment 210 .
- the door body 600 can close or open the forward opening of the storage compartment 210.
- the movement mode of the door body 600 can be a rotary type, for example, the door body 600 can be pivotably arranged on the box body 200; the movement mode of the door body 600 can also be a pull type, for example, the door body 600 can be a drawer type, And it can be drawn and arranged on the box body 200 .
- the door body 600 of this embodiment is a drawer type, and those skilled in the art should easily expand the structure of the refrigerator 10 with a rotating door body 600 on the basis of understanding this embodiment, and no more examples are given here.
- the refrigerator 10 may further include a drawer assembly 300 .
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the refrigerator 10 shown in Fig. 1, showing a door body 600 and a drawer assembly 300
- Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a partial structure of the refrigerator 10 shown in Fig. 2, showing a The door body 600 , the drawer assembly 300 and the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 .
- the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is disposed on the door body 600 , configured to communicate with the storage compartment 210 in airflow when the door body 600 closes the storage compartment 210 , and consumes oxygen in the storage compartment 210 through an electrochemical reaction.
- the airflow communication between the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 and the storage compartment 210 means that the airflow in the storage compartment 210 can flow to the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100, so that the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 can communicate with the storage compartment 210 Oxygen in the gas flow is in contact with it, and an electrochemical reaction takes place with oxygen as the reactant.
- the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 since the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is arranged on the door body 600, when the door body 600 closes the storage compartment 210, the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 communicates with the storage compartment 210 in air flow, and through the electrochemical reaction Oxygen in the storage compartment 210 is consumed, and when the door body 600 opens the storage compartment 210, the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 can be directly exposed to the external environment of the refrigerator 10, so that the operable space around the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is relatively sufficient , so that the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 of the refrigerator 10 is convenient for disassembly, replacement or maintenance. When disassembling, replacing or maintaining the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 , maintenance personnel do not need to touch the inside of the storage compartment 210 , which is convenient to operate and is conducive to improving operation efficiency.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the door body 600 of the refrigerator 10 shown in Fig. 3 , and the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is also shown in the figure;
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another angle of view of the door body 600 of the refrigerator 10 shown in Fig. 4 , The electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is hidden in the figure.
- a portion of the inner surface 650 of the door body 600 is recessed to form a groove 610 .
- the electrolytic deoxidizer 100 is disposed in the groove 610 .
- the inner surface 650 of a part of the door body 600 may be recessed along the normal direction of the inner surface 650 of the door body 600 .
- the shape of the groove 610 can be adapted to the shape of the electrolytic oxygen remover 100 .
- the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 can be fixed in the groove 610 by means of bonding, screwing or clamping.
- the groove 610 for accommodating the electrolytic deoxidizer 100 can be defined, which is conducive to simplifying the installation method of the electrolytic deoxidizer 100 of the refrigerator 10, and the electrolytic deoxidizer
- the device 100 does not occupy the inner space of the storage compartment 210 , which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of the storage space 331 .
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line P-P in FIG. 4
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view from another perspective of the door body 600 of the refrigerator 10 shown in FIG. 6 .
- a connection hole 611 is opened on the groove wall of the groove 610, and the door body 600 is formed with an exhaust channel 620 extending outward from the connection hole 611 to communicate with the external environment, so that a part of the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 communicates with the outside through the exhaust channel 620 surroundings.
- the groove 610 in this embodiment may be approximately square, and has a plurality of groove walls, including a top wall, a bottom wall and two side walls respectively, which jointly enclose the accommodation space for accommodating the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 .
- the groove 610 is connected to the external environment by using the connection hole 611 and the exhaust passage 620, so that the partial structure of the electrolytic deoxidation device 100 can be connected with the external environment, so that the present invention
- a refrigerator 10 with an exhaust structure is provided, so that the electrolysis products generated by the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 of the refrigerator 10 can be discharged in time, and the exhaust path is short, which is beneficial to improve the freshness preservation effect of the refrigerator 10 .
- the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 includes a casing 110 and an exhaust pipe 160 .
- an exhaust port (not shown) is opened on the casing 110 .
- the exhaust port communicates with the inner space of the housing 110 and the outer space of the housing 110 .
- the exhaust pipe 160 connects the exhaust port and the connecting hole 611 . That is, the exhaust pipe 160 can guide the airflow flowing out of the exhaust port to the connection hole 611 , so that the airflow flowing out of the exhaust port enters the exhaust channel 620 and is exhausted to the external environment.
- the exhaust port may be disposed on the top of the casing 110 .
- the connecting hole 611 may be located on the top wall of the groove 610 , and the connecting hole 611 is opposite to the exhaust hole of the electrolytic oxygen deoxidizer 100 .
- the exhaust pipe 160 of the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 can be inserted into the connection hole 611 , or be sealed with the periphery of the connection hole 611 , so that the exhaust pipe 160 connects the exhaust port and the connection hole 611 .
- the exhaust pipe 160 may be a flexible pipe, hollow, bendable, or telescopic.
- the exhaust port and the exhaust channel 620 are connected through the exhaust pipe 160 , so that the flexible connection between the exhaust port and the exhaust channel 620 can be realized.
- the exhaust passage 620 extends upward from the connection hole 611 to the top of the door body 600 .
- the extending direction of the dotted arrow in FIG. 7 shows the extending direction of the exhaust channel 620 .
- FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 7 , which shows the communication port 631 through which the exhaust passage 620 communicates with the external environment.
- the exhaust channel 620 is arranged on the door body 600 instead of the box body 200, and the exhaust channel 620 extends from the connecting hole 611 of the groove 610 to the top of the door body 600. Since the cold air is easy to sink, the exhaust channel 620 The arrangement extending from bottom to top can further reduce or avoid the loss of cold in the storage compartment 210 through the exhaust passage 620 , thereby improving the heat preservation effect of the refrigerator 10 . In some other embodiments, the exhaust passage 620 may also be formed extending from the connecting hole 611 of the groove 610 to the side of the door body 600 .
- the inner surface 650 (ie, the inner wall) of the door body 600 can be made of thermal insulation material, and there can be a gap between the inner surface 650 of the door body 600 and the outer surface (ie, the front panel) of the door body 600, so that For setting, it is only necessary to open a connecting hole 611 on the groove 610, and correspondingly open a communication port 631 on the top of the door body to form the exhaust passage 620, and the structure is simple.
- the gas flowing through the exhaust channel 620 can be directly discharged to the external environment, which is conducive to shortening the electrolytic oxygen removal device. 100 exhaust path, and no additional air pipe is required.
- the drawer assembly 300 is disposed in the storage compartment 210 .
- the drawer assembly 300 has a storage space 331 for storing items.
- the door body 600 is drawably disposed on the box body 200 to realize reciprocating movement. And a part of the inner surface 650 of the door body 600 is fixedly connected with the drawer assembly 300 to drive the drawer assembly 300 to move. That is, when the user pulls the door body 600 , the drawer assembly 300 and the door body 600 remain relatively stationary, and the drawer assembly 300 can move simultaneously with the door body 600 to open and close the storage space 331 of the drawer assembly 300 .
- FIG. 9 is a further exploded view of a partial structure of the refrigerator 10 shown in FIG. 3 .
- the drawer assembly 300 may include a base 310 , a tray 320 and a container 330 .
- the bottom bracket 310 is disposed at the bottom of the drawer assembly 300 and fixedly connected with the inner surface 650 of the door body 600 .
- the front end of the bottom bracket 310 and the inner surface 650 of the door body 600 may be connected by a riveting member 350 .
- there may be two riveting members 350 which respectively connect one lateral end of the bottom bracket 310 and the inner surface 650 of the door body 600.
- the double-headed arrows in FIG. 9 indicate the lateral extension direction.
- the groove 610 may be located in the middle of the two riveting parts 350 , and the bottom wall of the groove 610 is higher than the upper surface of the base 310 , so as to prevent the base 310 from blocking the groove 610 .
- the bottom wall of the groove 610 may also be higher than the tray 320 to prevent the tray 320 from covering the groove 610 .
- the tray 320 is disposed on the bottom support 310 and is used to support the container 330 described below.
- the tray 320 can be detachably disposed on the base 310 .
- the container 330 is detachably disposed on the tray 320 and faces the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 , and a storage space 331 for storing articles is formed inside the container 330 .
- the side of the container 330 facing the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is formed with a ventilation hole 332 , so that the gas in the storage space 331 can flow to the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 through the ventilation hole 332 to serve as the reactant of the cathode plate 120 .
- FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged view at point A in FIG. 3 , which shows a vent hole 332 .
- the tray 320 and the container 330 are detachably disposed on the connecting plate directly or indirectly, the tray 320 and the container 330 can be conveniently removed when the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 needs to be disassembled.
- the tray 320 includes a base 310 , side panels 322 and a back panel 323 .
- the bottom bracket 310 is located at the bottom of the tray 320 .
- the side panels 322 and the back panel 323 respectively extend upwards from the edge of the base 310 , so as to jointly enclose with the base 310 a tray 320 with an upper opening for arranging the containers 330 .
- the top of the side panel 322 is formed with a flange 322a protruding outward along the horizontal direction.
- the bottom of the container 330 is provided with an overlapping portion 333 corresponding to the flange 322a, and the overlapping portion 333 cooperates with the flange 322a to make the container 330 translate back and forth on the tray 320 to achieve a detachable connection.
- the overlapping portion 333 can be located at both lateral ends of the bottom of the container 330, and its shape is adapted to the shape of the flange 322a, so that the overlapping portion 333 can be against the top of the flange 322a, and can translate back and forth along the flange 322a.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 of the refrigerator 10 shown in FIG. 3
- FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 of the refrigerator 10 shown in FIG. 11 .
- the electrolytic oxygen removal device 100 may further include a cathode plate 120 and an anode plate 140 .
- the anode plate 140 and the cathode plate 120 may be arranged in parallel.
- the cathode plate 120 is disposed in the casing 110 and faces the storage compartment 210 , that is, the cathode plate 120 communicates with the inner space of the storage compartment 210 in air flow.
- the cathode plate 120 is used to consume oxygen in the storage compartment 210 through an electrochemical reaction.
- oxygen in the air can undergo a reduction reaction at the cathode plate 120 , namely: O 2 +2H 2 O+4e ⁇ ⁇ 4OH ⁇ .
- the anode plate 140 is disposed in the housing 110 and located on a side of the cathode plate 120 facing away from the storage compartment 210 , that is, the anode plate 140 is not in airflow communication with the inner space of the storage compartment 210 .
- the casing 110 may be roughly in the shape of a cuboid, and may have a side opening 114 facing the inner space of the storage compartment 210, the cathode plate 120 may be disposed at the side opening 114, and close the side opening 114 , so as to define together with the housing 110 a liquid storage chamber for containing the electrolyte.
- the anode plate 140 and the cathode plate 120 are arranged in the liquid storage cavity at intervals from each other.
- the anode plate 140 serves to provide reactants (eg, electrons) to the cathode through an electrochemical reaction and generate oxygen.
- the OH ⁇ produced by the cathode plate 120 can undergo an oxidation reaction at the anode plate 140 to generate oxygen, namely: 4OH ⁇ ⁇ O 2 +2H 2 O+4e ⁇ .
- the liquid storage chamber of the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 can contain an alkaline electrolyte, such as 0.1-8 mol/L NaOH, and its concentration can be adjusted according to actual needs.
- an alkaline electrolyte such as 0.1-8 mol/L NaOH
- the exhaust port is arranged on the top of the casing 110, which can reduce or avoid leakage of the electrolyte, and make the exhaust port adjacent to the exhaust channel 620, which is beneficial to shorten the exhaust path.
- the exhaust port can also be used as a replenishment port for the electrolyte.
- the electrolyte can be injected into the liquid storage chamber at the exhaust port, which can realize the replenishment of the exhaust port.
- the multiplexing of functions is beneficial to simplify the structure of the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 .
- the refrigerator 10 may further include a power supply module, such as a battery.
- the power supply module is set close to the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 and provides power for the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 .
- the anode plate 140 has an anode power supply terminal 142 passing through the casing 110 and connected to the positive pole of the external power supply.
- the cathode plate 120 has a cathode power supply terminal 152b passing through the casing 110 and connected to the negative pole of the external power supply.
- the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 may further include a partition 130 and a fixing component 150 .
- the separator 130 is disposed in the liquid storage chamber and is located between the cathode plate 120 and the anode plate 140 , and a plurality of protrusions 132 are formed on the side of the separator facing the anode plate 140 , and the protrusions 132 are in contact with the anode plate 140 above, to separate the cathode plate 120 and the anode plate 140 to prevent the electrolytic deoxidizer 100 from short circuiting.
- a plurality of protrusions 132 are formed on the side of the separator 130 facing the anode plate 140, the protrusions 132 are in contact with the anode plate 140, and the cathode plate 120 is attached to a side of the separator 130 away from the protrusions 132. side, so as to form a preset gap between the cathode plate 120 and the anode plate 140 , thereby separating the cathode plate 120 from the anode plate 140 .
- the fixing component 150 can be disposed on the outside of the cathode plate 120 and configured to fix the cathode plate 120 at the side opening 114 of the casing 110 .
- the fixing assembly 150 may also include a metal frame 152 and a support 154.
- FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged view at point C in FIG. 12
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the support member 154 in the electrolytic oxygen removal device 100 shown in FIG. 12
- FIG. 15 is a partially enlarged view at point D in FIG. 14
- the metal frame 152 is attached to the outside of the cathode plate 120 , and the metal frame 152 protrudes outward to form a surrounding portion 152 a.
- the support member 154 is arranged on the outside of the metal frame 152, and has an outer ring 1542 and an inner ring 1544 located inside the outer ring 1542.
- the outer ring 1542 is fixedly connected with the housing 110, and an insertion groove 1544a is formed on the inner side of the inner ring 1544.
- the surrounding portion 152a extends into the insertion slot 1544a to fix the metal frame 152 and the cathode plate 120 at the opening.
- the metal frame 152 is in direct contact with the cathode plate 120, and the metal frame 152 can play the role of pressing the cathode plate 120, and the cathode power supply terminal 152b of the cathode plate 120 can also be provided on the metal frame 152 to communicate with the outside Power is connected.
- the surrounding portion 152 a is formed on the metal frame 152 and extends toward the outside, so as to be inserted into the insertion slot 1544 a of the inner ring 1544 of the support member 154 , thereby positioning the metal frame 152 .
- the outer ring 1542 of the support 154 is fixedly connected with the housing 110, when the surrounding portion 152a of the metal frame 152 enters the insertion groove 1544a of the support 154, the metal frame 152 can be fixed and positioned by the support 154, and then The metal frame 152 is pressed against the cathode plate 120 .
- reinforcing ribs 1546 are formed between the outer ring 1542 and the inner ring 1544 of the support member 154 and inside the inner ring 1544 for fixedly connecting the outer ring 1542 and the inner ring 1544 of the support member 154, and to The outer ring 1542 and the inner ring 1544 of the support member 154 are shaped to prevent them from being deformed by external force.
- the material of the anode plate 140 may be nickel, but not limited thereto.
- the cathode plate 120 may be composed of a catalyst layer, a first waterproof and gas-permeable layer, a collector layer and a second waterproof and gas-permeable layer arranged sequentially from inside to outside.
- directional words such as "outside” and "inside” are relative to the actual use state of the casing 110, and relative to other structures of the cathode plate 120, the catalytic layer can be located on the innermost side of the cathode plate 120, so that contact with electrolyte.
- the catalytic layer can be a metal catalyst, wherein the metal can be a noble metal or a rare metal, for example, can be selected from the material group consisting of platinum, gold, silver, manganese and rubidium. Metal catalyst particles may be attached to carbon black particles.
- the first waterproof and gas-permeable layer and the second waterproof and gas-permeable layer can be waterproof and gas-permeable membranes, so that the electrolyte cannot seep out of the liquid storage chamber, and air can pass through the first waterproof and gas-permeable layer and the second waterproof and gas-permeable layer to reach the catalytic layer.
- the current-collecting layer can be made into a corrosion-resistant metal current-collecting net, such as metal nickel, metal titanium, etc., so that it not only has better conductivity, corrosion resistance and support strength. And because the cathode plate 120 itself has a certain strength, it can fully meet the sealing strength requirements of the liquid storage chamber. In addition, the cathode plate 120 adopts two layers of waterproof and breathable layers, which can also effectively prevent leakage caused by electrolyte corrosion.
- the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is arranged on the door body 600, when the door body 600 closes the storage compartment 210, the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is in airflow communication with the storage compartment 210, and consumes the oxygen through electrochemical reaction.
- Oxygen in the storage compartment 210 when the door body 600 opens the storage compartment 210, the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 can be directly exposed to the external environment of the refrigerator 10, so that the operable space around the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is sufficient, Therefore, the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 of the refrigerator 10 is convenient for disassembly, replacement or maintenance.
- maintenance personnel do not need to touch the inside of the storage compartment 210 , which is convenient to operate and is conducive to improving operation efficiency.
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Abstract
A refrigerator, comprising: a box body, wherein a storage compartment is formed in the box body; a door body, wherein the door body is reciprocatingly movably provided on the box body to open or close the storage compartment; and an electrolytic oxidation removal device, provided on the door body and configured to be in gas flow communication with the storage compartment when the door body closes the storage compartment, and consume oxygen in the storage compartment by means of an electrochemical reaction. When the door body opens the storage compartment, the electrolytic oxidation removal device can be directly exposed to the external environment of the refrigerator, so that an operable space around the electrolytic oxidation removal device is relatively sufficient, and thus, the electrolytic oxidation removal device of the refrigerator is convenient to disassemble, replace, or maintain. When disassembling, replacing, or maintaining the electrolytic oxidation removal device, a maintainer does not need to touch the interior of the storage compartment, the operation is convenient, and it is beneficial for improving the operation efficiency.
Description
本发明涉及制冷设备,特别是涉及一种冰箱。The invention relates to refrigeration equipment, in particular to a refrigerator.
现有技术中,部分冰箱设置有除氧模块,该除氧模块或者位于储物间室内,或者位于储物容器内,以消耗储物间室或者储物容器内部的氧气。In the prior art, some refrigerators are provided with a deoxygenation module, and the deoxygenation module is located either in the storage compartment or in the storage container, so as to consume the oxygen in the storage compartment or the storage container.
发明人认识到,上述除氧模块的安装位置较为隐蔽,不便于拆卸、更换或者维修。The inventor realized that the installation position of the above-mentioned oxygen removal module is relatively concealed, and it is inconvenient to disassemble, replace or maintain.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是要克服现有技术中的至少一个技术缺陷,提供一种冰箱。An object of the present invention is to overcome at least one technical defect in the prior art and provide a refrigerator.
本发明一个进一步的目的是要使得冰箱的电解除氧装置便于拆卸、更换或者维修。A further object of the present invention is to make the electrolytic deoxygenation device of the refrigerator easy to disassemble, replace or maintain.
本发明另一个进一步的目的是要简化冰箱的电解除氧装置的安装方式,且提高储物空间的利用率。Another further object of the present invention is to simplify the installation method of the electrolytic deoxygenation device of the refrigerator and improve the utilization rate of the storage space.
本发明又一个进一步的目的是要使得冰箱的电解除氧装置所产生的电解产物及时排出。A further object of the present invention is to discharge the electrolysis products produced by the electrolytic oxygen removal device of the refrigerator in time.
本发明再一个进一步的目的是要减少冰箱的冷量散失。A further object of the present invention is to reduce the cooling loss of the refrigerator.
特别地,本发明提供了一种冰箱,包括:箱体,其内部形成储物间室;门体,可往复运动地设置于箱体,以打开或关闭储物间室;电解除氧装置,设置于门体,配置成在门体关闭储物间室时与储物间室气流连通,并通过电化学反应消耗储物间室内的氧气。In particular, the present invention provides a refrigerator, comprising: a box body, which forms a storage compartment inside; a door body, which is reciprocally arranged on the box body to open or close the storage compartment; an electrolytic deoxygenation device, It is arranged on the door body and configured to communicate with the storage compartment in air flow when the door body closes the storage compartment, and consumes oxygen in the storage compartment through an electrochemical reaction.
可选地,一部分门体的内表面通过凹陷形成凹槽;电解除氧装置设置于凹槽内。Optionally, a part of the inner surface of the door body is recessed to form a groove; the electrolytic deoxidizer is arranged in the groove.
可选地,凹槽的槽壁上开设有连接孔,门体形成有从连接孔向外延伸以与外部环境连通的排气通道,使得一部分电解除氧装置通过排气通道连通外部环境。Optionally, a connection hole is opened on the wall of the groove, and the door body is formed with an exhaust channel extending outward from the connection hole to communicate with the external environment, so that a part of the electrolytic deoxygenation device communicates with the external environment through the exhaust channel.
可选地,电解除氧装置包括:壳体,其上开设有排气口;排气管,连接排气口与连接孔。Optionally, the electrolytic deoxygenation device includes: a casing, on which an exhaust port is opened; and an exhaust pipe, connected to the exhaust port and the connection hole.
可选地,排气口设置于壳体的顶部,连接孔与排气口相对;且排气通道从连接孔向上延伸至门体的顶部。Optionally, the exhaust port is arranged on the top of the housing, and the connection hole is opposite to the exhaust port; and the exhaust channel extends upward from the connection hole to the top of the door body.
可选地,电解除氧装置还包括:阴极板,设置于壳体内且面朝储物间室,并用于通过电化学反应消耗储物间室内的氧气;以及阳极板,设置于壳体内且位于阴极板背朝储物间室的一侧,并用于通过电化学反应向阴极板提供反应物,且生成氧气。Optionally, the electrolytic deoxygenation device further includes: a cathode plate, disposed in the housing and facing the storage compartment, and used for consuming oxygen in the storage compartment through an electrochemical reaction; and an anode plate, disposed in the housing and located at The cathode plate faces away from the side of the storage compartment, and is used to provide reactants to the cathode plate through an electrochemical reaction and generate oxygen.
可选地,壳体还开设有面朝储物间室的侧向开口;阴极板设置于侧向开口处,以与壳体共同限定出用于盛装电解液的储液腔;且阳极板与阴极板相互间隔地设置于储液腔内。Optionally, the casing is also provided with a side opening facing the storage compartment; the cathode plate is arranged at the side opening to define together with the casing a liquid storage chamber for containing the electrolyte; and the anode plate and the The cathode plates are arranged at intervals in the liquid storage cavity.
可选地,冰箱还包括抽屉组件,设置于储物间室内;且门体可抽拉地设置于箱体,以实现往复运动;并且一部分门体的内表面与抽屉组件固定连接,以带动抽屉组件移动。Optionally, the refrigerator also includes a drawer assembly, which is arranged in the storage compartment; and the door body is pullably arranged on the box body to realize reciprocating movement; and the inner surface of a part of the door body is fixedly connected with the drawer assembly to drive the drawer Components move.
可选地,抽屉组件包括:底托,设置于抽屉组件的底部,且与门体的内表面固定连接;托盘,设置于底托上,用于托举下述容器;以及容器,可拆卸地设置于托盘上,且面朝电解除氧装置,容器内部形成用于盛放物品的储物空间;且容器面朝电解除氧装置的一面形成有通气孔。Optionally, the drawer assembly includes: a bottom bracket, arranged on the bottom of the drawer assembly, and fixedly connected with the inner surface of the door; a tray, arranged on the bottom bracket, for lifting the following containers; and the container, detachably It is arranged on the tray and faces the electrolytic deoxygenation device, and a storage space for containing articles is formed inside the container; and a ventilation hole is formed on the side of the container facing the electrolytic deoxygenation device.
可选地,托盘包括:底板;侧板和背板,分别从底板的边缘向上延伸,从而与底板共同围成具有上部开口以供布置容器的托盘;且侧板的顶部形成有沿水平方向向外伸出的翻边;容器的底部相应设置有与翻边相对应的搭接部,搭接部与翻边配合以使容器在托盘前后平移,以实现可拆卸连接。Optionally, the tray includes: a bottom plate; a side plate and a back plate, which respectively extend upward from the edge of the bottom plate, thereby together with the bottom plate to form a tray with an upper opening for arranging containers; and the top of the side plate is formed with a The protruding flange; the bottom of the container is provided with an overlapping portion corresponding to the flange, and the overlapping portion cooperates with the flange to make the container move forward and backward on the tray to achieve a detachable connection.
本发明的冰箱,由于电解除氧装置设置于门体,当门体关闭储物间室时,电解除氧装置与储物间室气流连通,并通过电化学反应消耗储物间室内的氧气,当门体打开储物间室时,电解除氧装置可以直接暴露于冰箱的外部环境,使得电解除氧装置周围的可操作空间较为充足,从而使得冰箱的电解除氧装置便于拆卸、更换或者维修。在拆卸、更换或者维修电解除氧装置时,维修人员无需触及储物间室的内部,操作方便,有利于提高操作效率。In the refrigerator of the present invention, since the electrolytic deoxygenation device is arranged on the door body, when the door body closes the storage compartment, the electrolytic deoxygenation device communicates with the storage compartment in air flow, and consumes the oxygen in the storage compartment through an electrochemical reaction, When the door body opens the storage compartment, the electrolytic deoxygenation device can be directly exposed to the external environment of the refrigerator, so that the operable space around the electrolytic deoxygenation device is relatively sufficient, so that the electrolytic deoxygenation device of the refrigerator is easy to disassemble, replace or maintain . When disassembling, replacing or maintaining the electrolytic deoxygenation device, the maintenance personnel do not need to touch the inside of the storage compartment, the operation is convenient, and the operation efficiency is improved.
进一步地,本发明的冰箱,通过对门体的内表面进行凹陷处理,即可限定出用于容置电解除氧装置的凹槽,这有利于简化冰箱的电解除氧装置的安装方式,且电解除氧装置不会占用储物间室的内部空间,这有利于提高储物空间的利用率。Further, in the refrigerator of the present invention, the inner surface of the door body can be dented to define a groove for accommodating the electrolytic deoxidizer, which is conducive to simplifying the installation of the electrolytic deoxidizer of the refrigerator, and the electric The deoxygenation device will not occupy the inner space of the storage compartment, which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of the storage space.
进一步地,本发明的冰箱,由于电解除氧装置设置于凹槽内,利用连接 孔以及排气通道连通凹槽与外部环境,可使电解除氧装置的部分结构与外部环境相连通,从而使得本发明提供了一种具备排气结构的冰箱,使得冰箱的电解除氧装置所产生的电解产物能够及时排出,且排气路径短,这有利于提高冰箱的保鲜效果。Further, in the refrigerator of the present invention, since the electrolytic deoxygenation device is arranged in the groove, the groove and the external environment are connected through the connection hole and the exhaust passage, so that part of the structure of the electrolytic deoxygenation device can be communicated with the external environment, so that The invention provides a refrigerator with an exhaust structure, so that the electrolysis product produced by the electrolytic deoxygenation device of the refrigerator can be discharged in time, and the exhaust path is short, which is beneficial to improve the freshness preservation effect of the refrigerator.
更进一步地,本发明的冰箱,将排气通道设置于门体而并非箱体,且排气通道从凹槽的连接孔向门体的顶部延伸形成,由于冷空气易于下沉,将排气通道设置为自下而上地延伸,可以进一步地减少或避免储物间室内的冷量通过排气通道散失,从而提高冰箱的保温效果。Furthermore, in the refrigerator of the present invention, the exhaust passage is arranged on the door body instead of the box body, and the exhaust passage is formed extending from the connecting hole of the groove to the top of the door body. Since the cold air is easy to sink, the exhaust air will The channel is set to extend from bottom to top, which can further reduce or avoid the loss of cold in the storage room through the exhaust channel, thereby improving the heat preservation effect of the refrigerator.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示冰箱的部分结构的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图2所示的冰箱的部分结构的分解图;Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a partial structure of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 2;
图4是图3所示的冰箱的门体的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the door body of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 3;
图5是图4所示的冰箱的门体的另一视角的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another perspective of the door body of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 4;
图6是沿图4中的剖切线P-P截取的剖视图;Figure 6 is a sectional view taken along the section line P-P in Figure 4;
图7是图6所示的冰箱的门体的另一视角的剖视图;Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view from another perspective of the door body of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 6;
图8是图7中B处的局部放大图;Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 7;
图9是图3所示的冰箱的部分结构的进一步分解图;Fig. 9 is a further exploded view of a partial structure of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 3;
图10是图3中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 3;
图11是图3所示的冰箱的电解除氧装置的示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the electrolytic deoxygenation device of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 3;
图12是图11所示的冰箱的电解除氧装置的分解图;Fig. 12 is an exploded view of the electrolytic deoxidizer of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 11;
图13是图12中C处的局部放大图;Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 12;
图14是图12所示的电解除氧装置中支撑件的示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a support in the electrolytic oxygen removal device shown in Fig. 12;
图15是图14中D处的局部放大图。FIG. 15 is a partially enlarged view at D in FIG. 14 .
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱10的示意图,该图为冰箱10的分解图。冰箱10一般性地可包括箱体200、门体600和电解除氧装置100。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is an exploded view of the refrigerator 10 . The refrigerator 10 may generally include a box body 200 , a door body 600 and an electrolytic deoxidizer 100 .
其中,箱体200的内部形成储物间室210,用于存储物品。储物间室210的数量和各个储物间室210的温区可以根据实际需要进行设置。本实施例的储物间室210可以具有前向开口。Wherein, a storage compartment 210 is formed inside the box body 200 for storing articles. The number of storage compartments 210 and the temperature zone of each storage compartment 210 can be set according to actual needs. The storage compartment 210 of the present embodiment may have a front opening.
门体600可往复运动地设置于箱体200,以打开或关闭储物间室210。门体600可以封闭或打开储物间室210的前向开口,当门体600打开储物间室210的前向开口时,储物间室210的内部空间与冰箱10的外部环境连通,从而方便用户取放物品。门体600的运动方式可以为转动式,例如,门体600可以可枢转地设置于箱体200;门体600的运动方式还可以为抽拉式,例如,门体600可以为抽屉式,且可抽拉地设置于箱体200。本实施例的门体600为抽屉式,本领域技术人员在了解本实施例的基础上应易于针对具有转动式门体600的冰箱10结构进行拓展,此处不再示例。The door body 600 is reciprocally disposed on the box body 200 to open or close the storage compartment 210 . The door body 600 can close or open the forward opening of the storage compartment 210. When the door body 600 opens the forward opening of the storage compartment 210, the internal space of the storage compartment 210 communicates with the external environment of the refrigerator 10, thereby It is convenient for users to pick and place items. The movement mode of the door body 600 can be a rotary type, for example, the door body 600 can be pivotably arranged on the box body 200; the movement mode of the door body 600 can also be a pull type, for example, the door body 600 can be a drawer type, And it can be drawn and arranged on the box body 200 . The door body 600 of this embodiment is a drawer type, and those skilled in the art should easily expand the structure of the refrigerator 10 with a rotating door body 600 on the basis of understanding this embodiment, and no more examples are given here.
在一些实施例中,冰箱10还可以包括抽屉组件300。图2是图1所示冰箱10的部分结构的示意图,图中示出了门体600和抽屉组件300,图3是图2所示的冰箱10的部分结构的分解图,图中示出了门体600、抽屉组件300以及电解除氧装置100。In some embodiments, the refrigerator 10 may further include a drawer assembly 300 . Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the refrigerator 10 shown in Fig. 1, showing a door body 600 and a drawer assembly 300, and Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a partial structure of the refrigerator 10 shown in Fig. 2, showing a The door body 600 , the drawer assembly 300 and the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 .
电解除氧装置100设置于门体600,配置成在门体600关闭储物间室210时与储物间室210气流连通,并通过电化学反应消耗储物间室210内的氧气。其中,电解除氧装置100与储物间室210气流连通,是指储物间室210内的气流可以流动至电解除氧装置100,从而使得电解除氧装置100能够与储物间室210内的气流中的氧气接触,并以氧气为反应物进行电化学反应。The electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is disposed on the door body 600 , configured to communicate with the storage compartment 210 in airflow when the door body 600 closes the storage compartment 210 , and consumes oxygen in the storage compartment 210 through an electrochemical reaction. Wherein, the airflow communication between the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 and the storage compartment 210 means that the airflow in the storage compartment 210 can flow to the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100, so that the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 can communicate with the storage compartment 210 Oxygen in the gas flow is in contact with it, and an electrochemical reaction takes place with oxygen as the reactant.
本实施例的冰箱10,由于电解除氧装置100设置于门体600,当门体600关闭储物间室210时,电解除氧装置100与储物间室210气流连通,并通过电化学反应消耗储物间室210内的氧气,当门体600打开储物间室210时,电解除氧装置100可以直接暴露于冰箱10的外部环境,使得电解除氧装置100周围的可操作空间较为充足,从而使得冰箱10的电解除氧装置100便于拆卸、更换或者维修。在拆卸、更换或者维修电解除氧装置100时,维修人员无需触及储物间室210的内部,操作方便,有利于提高操作效率。In the refrigerator 10 of this embodiment, since the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is arranged on the door body 600, when the door body 600 closes the storage compartment 210, the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 communicates with the storage compartment 210 in air flow, and through the electrochemical reaction Oxygen in the storage compartment 210 is consumed, and when the door body 600 opens the storage compartment 210, the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 can be directly exposed to the external environment of the refrigerator 10, so that the operable space around the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is relatively sufficient , so that the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 of the refrigerator 10 is convenient for disassembly, replacement or maintenance. When disassembling, replacing or maintaining the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 , maintenance personnel do not need to touch the inside of the storage compartment 210 , which is convenient to operate and is conducive to improving operation efficiency.
图4是图3所示的冰箱10的门体600的示意图,图中还示出了电解除氧装置100;图5是图4所示的冰箱10的门体600的另一视角的示意图,图 中隐去了电解除氧装置100。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the door body 600 of the refrigerator 10 shown in Fig. 3 , and the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is also shown in the figure; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another angle of view of the door body 600 of the refrigerator 10 shown in Fig. 4 , The electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is hidden in the figure.
一部分门体600的内表面650通过凹陷形成凹槽610。电解除氧装置100设置于凹槽610内。在形成凹槽610的过程中,上述一部分门体600的内表面650可以沿门体600内表面650的法线方向进行凹陷。当门体600关闭储物间室210时,门体600的内表面650面朝储物间室210的内部空间;当门体600打开储物间室210时,门体600的内表面650可以暴露于冰箱10的外部环境。A portion of the inner surface 650 of the door body 600 is recessed to form a groove 610 . The electrolytic deoxidizer 100 is disposed in the groove 610 . During the process of forming the groove 610 , the inner surface 650 of a part of the door body 600 may be recessed along the normal direction of the inner surface 650 of the door body 600 . When the door body 600 closes the storage compartment 210, the inner surface 650 of the door body 600 faces the inner space of the storage compartment 210; when the door body 600 opens the storage compartment 210, the inner surface 650 of the door body 600 can Exposure to the external environment of the refrigerator 10 .
由于凹槽610用于容纳电解除氧装置100,因此,凹槽610的外形可以与电解除氧装置100的外形相适配。本实施例中,电解除氧装置100可以通过粘接、螺接或者卡接等方式固定于凹槽610内。Since the groove 610 is used to accommodate the electrolytic deoxidizer 100 , the shape of the groove 610 can be adapted to the shape of the electrolytic oxygen remover 100 . In this embodiment, the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 can be fixed in the groove 610 by means of bonding, screwing or clamping.
通过对门体600的内表面650进行凹陷处理,即可限定出用于容置电解除氧装置100的凹槽610,这有利于简化冰箱10的电解除氧装置100的安装方式,且电解除氧装置100不会占用储物间室210的内部空间,这有利于提高储物空间331的利用率。By recessing the inner surface 650 of the door body 600, the groove 610 for accommodating the electrolytic deoxidizer 100 can be defined, which is conducive to simplifying the installation method of the electrolytic deoxidizer 100 of the refrigerator 10, and the electrolytic deoxidizer The device 100 does not occupy the inner space of the storage compartment 210 , which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of the storage space 331 .
图6是沿图4中的剖切线P-P截取的剖视图,图7是图6所示的冰箱10的门体600的另一视角的剖视图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line P-P in FIG. 4 , and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view from another perspective of the door body 600 of the refrigerator 10 shown in FIG. 6 .
凹槽610的槽壁上开设有连接孔611,门体600形成有从连接孔611向外延伸以与外部环境连通的排气通道620,使得一部分电解除氧装置100通过排气通道620连通外部环境。本实施例的凹槽610大致可以为方形,且具有多个槽壁,分别包括顶壁、底壁和两个侧壁,共同围合用于容纳电解除氧装置100的容纳空间。A connection hole 611 is opened on the groove wall of the groove 610, and the door body 600 is formed with an exhaust channel 620 extending outward from the connection hole 611 to communicate with the external environment, so that a part of the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 communicates with the outside through the exhaust channel 620 surroundings. The groove 610 in this embodiment may be approximately square, and has a plurality of groove walls, including a top wall, a bottom wall and two side walls respectively, which jointly enclose the accommodation space for accommodating the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 .
由于电解除氧装置100设置于凹槽610内,利用连接孔611以及排气通道620连通凹槽610与外部环境,可使电解除氧装置100的部分结构与外部环境相连通,从而使得本发明提供了一种具备排气结构的冰箱10,使得冰箱10的电解除氧装置100所产生的电解产物能够及时排出,且排气路径短,这有利于提高冰箱10的保鲜效果。Since the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is arranged in the groove 610, the groove 610 is connected to the external environment by using the connection hole 611 and the exhaust passage 620, so that the partial structure of the electrolytic deoxidation device 100 can be connected with the external environment, so that the present invention A refrigerator 10 with an exhaust structure is provided, so that the electrolysis products generated by the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 of the refrigerator 10 can be discharged in time, and the exhaust path is short, which is beneficial to improve the freshness preservation effect of the refrigerator 10 .
电解除氧装置100包括壳体110和排气管160。其中,壳体110上开设有排气口(未示出)。该排气口连通壳体110的内部空间与壳体110的外部空间。排气管160连接该排气口与连接孔611。即,排气管160可以将流出排气口的气流导引至连接孔611,使得流出排气口的气流进入排气通道620,并排至外部环境。The electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 includes a casing 110 and an exhaust pipe 160 . Wherein, an exhaust port (not shown) is opened on the casing 110 . The exhaust port communicates with the inner space of the housing 110 and the outer space of the housing 110 . The exhaust pipe 160 connects the exhaust port and the connecting hole 611 . That is, the exhaust pipe 160 can guide the airflow flowing out of the exhaust port to the connection hole 611 , so that the airflow flowing out of the exhaust port enters the exhaust channel 620 and is exhausted to the external environment.
本实施例中,排气口可以设置于壳体110的顶部。连接孔611可以位于凹槽610的顶壁,且连接孔611与电解除氧装置100的排气孔相对。电解除氧装置100的排气管160可以插入连接孔611内,或者与连接孔611的周缘密封连接,从而使得排气管160连接排气口与连接孔611。In this embodiment, the exhaust port may be disposed on the top of the casing 110 . The connecting hole 611 may be located on the top wall of the groove 610 , and the connecting hole 611 is opposite to the exhaust hole of the electrolytic oxygen deoxidizer 100 . The exhaust pipe 160 of the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 can be inserted into the connection hole 611 , or be sealed with the periphery of the connection hole 611 , so that the exhaust pipe 160 connects the exhaust port and the connection hole 611 .
排气管160可以为柔性管,中空、可弯曲,或可伸缩。利用排气管160连通排气口与排气通道620,可使排气口与排气通道620之间实现灵活连接。The exhaust pipe 160 may be a flexible pipe, hollow, bendable, or telescopic. The exhaust port and the exhaust channel 620 are connected through the exhaust pipe 160 , so that the flexible connection between the exhaust port and the exhaust channel 620 can be realized.
排气通道620从连接孔611向上延伸至门体600的顶部。图7中虚线箭头的延伸方向示出排气通道620的延伸方向。图8是图7中B处的局部放大图,图中示出了排气通道620连通外部环境的连通口631。The exhaust passage 620 extends upward from the connection hole 611 to the top of the door body 600 . The extending direction of the dotted arrow in FIG. 7 shows the extending direction of the exhaust channel 620 . FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 7 , which shows the communication port 631 through which the exhaust passage 620 communicates with the external environment.
将排气通道620设置于门体600而并非箱体200,且排气通道620从凹槽610的连接孔611向门体600的顶部延伸形成,由于冷空气易于下沉,将排气通道620设置为自下而上地延伸,可以进一步地减少或避免储物间室210内的冷量通过排气通道620散失,从而提高冰箱10的保温效果。在另一些实施例中,排气通道620也可以从凹槽610的连接孔611向门体600的侧部延伸形成。The exhaust channel 620 is arranged on the door body 600 instead of the box body 200, and the exhaust channel 620 extends from the connecting hole 611 of the groove 610 to the top of the door body 600. Since the cold air is easy to sink, the exhaust channel 620 The arrangement extending from bottom to top can further reduce or avoid the loss of cold in the storage compartment 210 through the exhaust passage 620 , thereby improving the heat preservation effect of the refrigerator 10 . In some other embodiments, the exhaust passage 620 may also be formed extending from the connecting hole 611 of the groove 610 to the side of the door body 600 .
在一些实施例中,门体600的内表面650(即内壁)可以由保温材料制成,门体600的内表面650与门体600的外表面(即前面板)之间可以存在间隙,如此设置,仅需要在凹槽610上开设连接孔611,并在门体的顶部相应开设连通口631,即可形成排气通道620,结构简单。In some embodiments, the inner surface 650 (ie, the inner wall) of the door body 600 can be made of thermal insulation material, and there can be a gap between the inner surface 650 of the door body 600 and the outer surface (ie, the front panel) of the door body 600, so that For setting, it is only necessary to open a connecting hole 611 on the groove 610, and correspondingly open a communication port 631 on the top of the door body to form the exhaust passage 620, and the structure is simple.
通过对门体600进行结构改进,并将电解除氧装置100和排气通道620设置于门体600,可使流经排气通道620的气体直接排至外部环境,这有利于缩短电解除氧装置100的排气路径,且无需额外设置输气管。By improving the structure of the door body 600, and installing the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 and the exhaust channel 620 on the door body 600, the gas flowing through the exhaust channel 620 can be directly discharged to the external environment, which is conducive to shortening the electrolytic oxygen removal device. 100 exhaust path, and no additional air pipe is required.
抽屉组件300设置于储物间室210内。抽屉组件300具有储物空间331,用于盛放物品。门体600可抽拉地设置于箱体200,以实现往复运动。且一部分门体600的内表面650与抽屉组件300固定连接,以带动抽屉组件300移动。即,当用户抽拉门体600时,抽屉组件300与门体600保持相对静止,且抽屉组件300可以随门体600同时移动,以开闭抽屉组件300的储物空间331。The drawer assembly 300 is disposed in the storage compartment 210 . The drawer assembly 300 has a storage space 331 for storing items. The door body 600 is drawably disposed on the box body 200 to realize reciprocating movement. And a part of the inner surface 650 of the door body 600 is fixedly connected with the drawer assembly 300 to drive the drawer assembly 300 to move. That is, when the user pulls the door body 600 , the drawer assembly 300 and the door body 600 remain relatively stationary, and the drawer assembly 300 can move simultaneously with the door body 600 to open and close the storage space 331 of the drawer assembly 300 .
图9是图3所示的冰箱10的部分结构的进一步分解图。抽屉组件300可以包括底托310、托盘320以及容器330。FIG. 9 is a further exploded view of a partial structure of the refrigerator 10 shown in FIG. 3 . The drawer assembly 300 may include a base 310 , a tray 320 and a container 330 .
其中,底托310设置于抽屉组件300的底部,且与门体600的内表面650 固定连接。例如,可以通过铆接件350连接底托310的前端与门体600的内表面650。本实施例中,铆接件350可以为两个,且分别连接底托310的横向一端与门体600的内表面650,图9中双向箭头示出横向延伸方向。凹槽610可以位于两个铆接件350的中间,且凹槽610的底壁高于底托310的上表面,以避免底托310对凹槽610起到遮挡作用。在一些实施例中,凹槽610的底壁也可以高于托盘320,以避免托盘320对凹槽610起到遮挡作用。Wherein, the bottom bracket 310 is disposed at the bottom of the drawer assembly 300 and fixedly connected with the inner surface 650 of the door body 600 . For example, the front end of the bottom bracket 310 and the inner surface 650 of the door body 600 may be connected by a riveting member 350 . In this embodiment, there may be two riveting members 350, which respectively connect one lateral end of the bottom bracket 310 and the inner surface 650 of the door body 600. The double-headed arrows in FIG. 9 indicate the lateral extension direction. The groove 610 may be located in the middle of the two riveting parts 350 , and the bottom wall of the groove 610 is higher than the upper surface of the base 310 , so as to prevent the base 310 from blocking the groove 610 . In some embodiments, the bottom wall of the groove 610 may also be higher than the tray 320 to prevent the tray 320 from covering the groove 610 .
托盘320设置于底托310上,用于托举下述容器330。例如,托盘320可以可拆卸地设置于底托310上。容器330可拆卸地设置于托盘320上,且面朝电解除氧装置100,容器330内部形成用于盛放物品的储物空间331。且容器330面朝电解除氧装置100的一面形成有通气孔332,使得储物空间331内的气体可以通过通气孔332流动至电解除氧装置100,以作为阴极板120的反应物。图10是图3中A处的局部放大图,图中示出了通气孔332。The tray 320 is disposed on the bottom support 310 and is used to support the container 330 described below. For example, the tray 320 can be detachably disposed on the base 310 . The container 330 is detachably disposed on the tray 320 and faces the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 , and a storage space 331 for storing articles is formed inside the container 330 . And the side of the container 330 facing the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is formed with a ventilation hole 332 , so that the gas in the storage space 331 can flow to the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 through the ventilation hole 332 to serve as the reactant of the cathode plate 120 . FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged view at point A in FIG. 3 , which shows a vent hole 332 .
由于托盘320和容器330通过直接或间接的方式可拆卸地设置于连接板上,因此,当需要拆卸电解除氧装置100时,可以方便地移除托盘320和容器330。Since the tray 320 and the container 330 are detachably disposed on the connecting plate directly or indirectly, the tray 320 and the container 330 can be conveniently removed when the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 needs to be disassembled.
托盘320包括底托310、侧板322和背板323。底托310位于托盘320的底部。侧板322和背板323分别从底托310的边缘向上延伸,从而与底托310共同围成具有上部开口以供布置容器330的托盘320。The tray 320 includes a base 310 , side panels 322 and a back panel 323 . The bottom bracket 310 is located at the bottom of the tray 320 . The side panels 322 and the back panel 323 respectively extend upwards from the edge of the base 310 , so as to jointly enclose with the base 310 a tray 320 with an upper opening for arranging the containers 330 .
侧板322的顶部形成有沿水平方向向外伸出的翻边322a。容器330的底部相应设置有与翻边322a相对应的搭接部333,搭接部333与翻边322a配合以使容器330在托盘320前后平移,以实现可拆卸连接。搭接部333可以位于容器330底部的横向两端,其外形与翻边322a的外形相适配,以使搭接部333可以抵靠于翻边322a上方,且可以沿翻边322a前后平移。The top of the side panel 322 is formed with a flange 322a protruding outward along the horizontal direction. The bottom of the container 330 is provided with an overlapping portion 333 corresponding to the flange 322a, and the overlapping portion 333 cooperates with the flange 322a to make the container 330 translate back and forth on the tray 320 to achieve a detachable connection. The overlapping portion 333 can be located at both lateral ends of the bottom of the container 330, and its shape is adapted to the shape of the flange 322a, so that the overlapping portion 333 can be against the top of the flange 322a, and can translate back and forth along the flange 322a.
图11是图3所示的冰箱10的电解除氧装置100的示意图,图12是图11所示的冰箱10的电解除氧装置100的分解图。电解除氧装置100还可以进一步地包括阴极板120和阳极板140。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 of the refrigerator 10 shown in FIG. 3 , and FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 of the refrigerator 10 shown in FIG. 11 . The electrolytic oxygen removal device 100 may further include a cathode plate 120 and an anode plate 140 .
阳极板140与阴极板120可以平行设置。阴极板120设置于壳体110内且面朝储物间室210,即,阴极板120与储物间室210的内部空间气流连通。且阴极板120用于通过电化学反应消耗储物间室210内的氧气。例如,空气中的氧气可以在阴极板120处发生还原反应,即:O
2+2H
2O+4e
-→4OH
-。
The anode plate 140 and the cathode plate 120 may be arranged in parallel. The cathode plate 120 is disposed in the casing 110 and faces the storage compartment 210 , that is, the cathode plate 120 communicates with the inner space of the storage compartment 210 in air flow. And the cathode plate 120 is used to consume oxygen in the storage compartment 210 through an electrochemical reaction. For example, oxygen in the air can undergo a reduction reaction at the cathode plate 120 , namely: O 2 +2H 2 O+4e − →4OH − .
阳极板140设置于壳体110内且位于阴极板120背朝储物间室210的一 侧,即,阳极板140不与储物间室210的内部空间气流连通。本实施例中,壳体110大致可以呈长方体形状,且可以具有面朝储物间室210内部空间的侧向开口114,阴极板120可以设置于侧向开口114处,且封闭侧向开口114,以与壳体110共同限定出用于盛装电解液的储液腔。阳极板140与阴极板120相互间隔地设置于储液腔内。阳极板140用于通过电化学反应向阴极提供反应物(例如,电子)且生成氧气。阴极板120产生的OH
-可以在阳极板140处可以发生氧化反应,并生成氧气,即:4OH
-→O
2+2H
2O+4e
-。
The anode plate 140 is disposed in the housing 110 and located on a side of the cathode plate 120 facing away from the storage compartment 210 , that is, the anode plate 140 is not in airflow communication with the inner space of the storage compartment 210 . In this embodiment, the casing 110 may be roughly in the shape of a cuboid, and may have a side opening 114 facing the inner space of the storage compartment 210, the cathode plate 120 may be disposed at the side opening 114, and close the side opening 114 , so as to define together with the housing 110 a liquid storage chamber for containing the electrolyte. The anode plate 140 and the cathode plate 120 are arranged in the liquid storage cavity at intervals from each other. The anode plate 140 serves to provide reactants (eg, electrons) to the cathode through an electrochemical reaction and generate oxygen. The OH − produced by the cathode plate 120 can undergo an oxidation reaction at the anode plate 140 to generate oxygen, namely: 4OH − →O 2 +2H 2 O+4e − .
电解除氧装置100的储液腔内可以盛装碱性电解液,例如0.1~8mol/L的NaOH,其浓度可以根据实际需要进行调整。The liquid storage chamber of the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 can contain an alkaline electrolyte, such as 0.1-8 mol/L NaOH, and its concentration can be adjusted according to actual needs.
由于储液腔内盛装有电解液,将排气口设置于壳体110的顶部,既能减少或避免电解液泄露,又能使排气口邻近排气通道620,有利于缩短排气路径。Since the electrolyte is contained in the liquid storage chamber, the exhaust port is arranged on the top of the casing 110, which can reduce or avoid leakage of the electrolyte, and make the exhaust port adjacent to the exhaust channel 620, which is beneficial to shorten the exhaust path.
在一些可选的实施例中,该排气口还可以作为电解液的补液口,当电解液不充足时,可以在排气口处向储液腔注入电解液,这可以实现排气口的功能复用,有利于简化电解除氧装置100的结构。In some optional embodiments, the exhaust port can also be used as a replenishment port for the electrolyte. When the electrolyte is not sufficient, the electrolyte can be injected into the liquid storage chamber at the exhaust port, which can realize the replenishment of the exhaust port. The multiplexing of functions is beneficial to simplify the structure of the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 .
在一些实施例中,冰箱10可以进一步地包括供电模组,例如电池。该供电模组靠近电解除氧装置100设置,并为电解除氧装置100提供电源。阳极板140上具有从壳体110内穿出并与外部电源正极连接的阳极供电端子142。阴极板120上具有从壳体110内穿出并与外部电源负极连接的阴极供电端子152b。In some embodiments, the refrigerator 10 may further include a power supply module, such as a battery. The power supply module is set close to the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 and provides power for the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 . The anode plate 140 has an anode power supply terminal 142 passing through the casing 110 and connected to the positive pole of the external power supply. The cathode plate 120 has a cathode power supply terminal 152b passing through the casing 110 and connected to the negative pole of the external power supply.
在一些实施例中,电解除氧装置100还可以进一步地包括分隔件130和固定组件150。In some embodiments, the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 may further include a partition 130 and a fixing component 150 .
分隔件130设置于储液腔内,并位于阴极板120与阳极板140之间,分隔件上朝向阳极板140的一侧形成有多个凸起部132,凸起部132抵触于阳极板140上,以分隔阴极板120与阳极板140,防止电解除氧装置100短路。具体地,分隔件130上朝向阳极板140的一侧形成有多个凸起部132,凸起部132抵触于阳极板140上,阴极板120贴靠于分隔件130背离凸起部132的一侧,以在阴极板120与阳极板140形成预设间隙,进而将阴极板120与阳极板140分隔开。The separator 130 is disposed in the liquid storage chamber and is located between the cathode plate 120 and the anode plate 140 , and a plurality of protrusions 132 are formed on the side of the separator facing the anode plate 140 , and the protrusions 132 are in contact with the anode plate 140 above, to separate the cathode plate 120 and the anode plate 140 to prevent the electrolytic deoxidizer 100 from short circuiting. Specifically, a plurality of protrusions 132 are formed on the side of the separator 130 facing the anode plate 140, the protrusions 132 are in contact with the anode plate 140, and the cathode plate 120 is attached to a side of the separator 130 away from the protrusions 132. side, so as to form a preset gap between the cathode plate 120 and the anode plate 140 , thereby separating the cathode plate 120 from the anode plate 140 .
固定组件150可以设置于阴极板120的外侧,配置成将阴极板120固定于壳体110的侧向开口114处。具体地,该固定组件150还可以包括金属边 框152和支撑件154。The fixing component 150 can be disposed on the outside of the cathode plate 120 and configured to fix the cathode plate 120 at the side opening 114 of the casing 110 . Specifically, the fixing assembly 150 may also include a metal frame 152 and a support 154.
图13是图12中C处的局部放大图,图14是图12所示的电解除氧装置100中支撑件154的示意图,图15是图14中D处的局部放大图。金属边框152贴靠于阴极板120的外侧,并且金属边框152朝外凸起形成有围立部152a。支撑件154设置于金属边框152的外侧,并且其具有外圈1542和位于外圈1542内部的内圈1544,外圈1542与壳体110固定连接,内圈1544的内侧形成有插接槽1544a,围立部152a伸入至插接槽1544a内,以将金属边框152和阴极板120固定于开口处。本实施例中,金属边框152与阴极板120直接接触,金属边框152可以起到压紧阴极板120的作用,并且金属边框152上还可以设置有阴极板120的阴极供电端子152b,以与外部电源相连。FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged view at point C in FIG. 12 , FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the support member 154 in the electrolytic oxygen removal device 100 shown in FIG. 12 , and FIG. 15 is a partially enlarged view at point D in FIG. 14 . The metal frame 152 is attached to the outside of the cathode plate 120 , and the metal frame 152 protrudes outward to form a surrounding portion 152 a. The support member 154 is arranged on the outside of the metal frame 152, and has an outer ring 1542 and an inner ring 1544 located inside the outer ring 1542. The outer ring 1542 is fixedly connected with the housing 110, and an insertion groove 1544a is formed on the inner side of the inner ring 1544. The surrounding portion 152a extends into the insertion slot 1544a to fix the metal frame 152 and the cathode plate 120 at the opening. In this embodiment, the metal frame 152 is in direct contact with the cathode plate 120, and the metal frame 152 can play the role of pressing the cathode plate 120, and the cathode power supply terminal 152b of the cathode plate 120 can also be provided on the metal frame 152 to communicate with the outside Power is connected.
围立部152a形成于金属边框152并朝向外部延伸,以插进支撑件154的内圈1544插接槽1544a内,进而对金属边框152进行定位。又由于支撑件154的外圈1542与壳体110固定连接,因此当金属边框152的围立部152a进支撑件154的插接槽1544a时,金属边框152可以由支撑件154固定和定位,进而使得金属边框152压紧阴极板120。The surrounding portion 152 a is formed on the metal frame 152 and extends toward the outside, so as to be inserted into the insertion slot 1544 a of the inner ring 1544 of the support member 154 , thereby positioning the metal frame 152 . And because the outer ring 1542 of the support 154 is fixedly connected with the housing 110, when the surrounding portion 152a of the metal frame 152 enters the insertion groove 1544a of the support 154, the metal frame 152 can be fixed and positioned by the support 154, and then The metal frame 152 is pressed against the cathode plate 120 .
在一些实施例中,支撑件154的外圈1542与内圈1544之间以及内圈1544的内部还形成有加强筋1546,用于固定连接支撑件154的外圈1542与内圈1544,并且对支撑件154的外圈1542与内圈1544进行定型,防止其受外力变形。In some embodiments, reinforcing ribs 1546 are formed between the outer ring 1542 and the inner ring 1544 of the support member 154 and inside the inner ring 1544 for fixedly connecting the outer ring 1542 and the inner ring 1544 of the support member 154, and to The outer ring 1542 and the inner ring 1544 of the support member 154 are shaped to prevent them from being deformed by external force.
阳极板140的材质可以为镍,但不限于此。The material of the anode plate 140 may be nickel, but not limited thereto.
阴极板120可以由内至外地依次设置有催化层、第一防水透气层、集流层和第二防水透气层构成。其中,“外”“内”等方向性词语是相对于壳体110的实际使用状态而言的,相对于阴极板120的其他结构而言,催化层可以位于阴极板120的最内侧,以便于与电解液接触。The cathode plate 120 may be composed of a catalyst layer, a first waterproof and gas-permeable layer, a collector layer and a second waterproof and gas-permeable layer arranged sequentially from inside to outside. Among them, directional words such as "outside" and "inside" are relative to the actual use state of the casing 110, and relative to other structures of the cathode plate 120, the catalytic layer can be located on the innermost side of the cathode plate 120, so that contact with electrolyte.
催化层可以采用金属催化剂,其中,金属可以为贵金属或稀有金属,例如可以选自由铂、金、银、锰和铷构成的物质组中。金属催化剂颗粒可以附着在炭黑颗粒上。第一防水透气层和第二防水透气层可以为防水透气膜,以使得电解液无法从储液腔渗出,而空气可以透过第一防水透气层和第二防水透气层到达催化层。集流层可以制作成耐腐金属集流网,例如金属镍、金属钛等,以使其不仅具备较佳的导电性、防腐性和支撑强度。并且由于阴极板120本身具有一定的强度,完全可以能够满足储液腔的密封强度需求,另外 阴极板120采用两层防水透气层也能够有效地防止由于电解液腐蚀引起的泄漏。The catalytic layer can be a metal catalyst, wherein the metal can be a noble metal or a rare metal, for example, can be selected from the material group consisting of platinum, gold, silver, manganese and rubidium. Metal catalyst particles may be attached to carbon black particles. The first waterproof and gas-permeable layer and the second waterproof and gas-permeable layer can be waterproof and gas-permeable membranes, so that the electrolyte cannot seep out of the liquid storage chamber, and air can pass through the first waterproof and gas-permeable layer and the second waterproof and gas-permeable layer to reach the catalytic layer. The current-collecting layer can be made into a corrosion-resistant metal current-collecting net, such as metal nickel, metal titanium, etc., so that it not only has better conductivity, corrosion resistance and support strength. And because the cathode plate 120 itself has a certain strength, it can fully meet the sealing strength requirements of the liquid storage chamber. In addition, the cathode plate 120 adopts two layers of waterproof and breathable layers, which can also effectively prevent leakage caused by electrolyte corrosion.
本发明的冰箱10,由于电解除氧装置100设置于门体600,当门体600关闭储物间室210时,电解除氧装置100与储物间室210气流连通,并通过电化学反应消耗储物间室210内的氧气,当门体600打开储物间室210时,电解除氧装置100可以直接暴露于冰箱10的外部环境,使得电解除氧装置100周围的可操作空间较为充足,从而使得冰箱10的电解除氧装置100便于拆卸、更换或者维修。在拆卸、更换或者维修电解除氧装置100时,维修人员无需触及储物间室210的内部,操作方便,有利于提高操作效率。In the refrigerator 10 of the present invention, since the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is arranged on the door body 600, when the door body 600 closes the storage compartment 210, the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is in airflow communication with the storage compartment 210, and consumes the oxygen through electrochemical reaction. Oxygen in the storage compartment 210, when the door body 600 opens the storage compartment 210, the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 can be directly exposed to the external environment of the refrigerator 10, so that the operable space around the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 is sufficient, Therefore, the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 of the refrigerator 10 is convenient for disassembly, replacement or maintenance. When disassembling, replacing or maintaining the electrolytic deoxygenation device 100 , maintenance personnel do not need to touch the inside of the storage compartment 210 , which is convenient to operate and is conducive to improving operation efficiency.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
Claims (10)
- 一种冰箱,包括:A refrigerator comprising:箱体,其内部形成储物间室;The box body forms a storage compartment inside;门体,可往复运动地设置于所述箱体,以打开或关闭所述储物间室;a door body reciprocally arranged on the box body to open or close the storage compartment;电解除氧装置,设置于所述门体,配置成在所述门体关闭所述储物间室时与所述储物间室气流连通,并通过电化学反应消耗所述储物间室内的氧气。The electrolytic deoxygenation device is arranged on the door body and configured to communicate with the storage compartment in airflow when the door body closes the storage compartment, and consumes the oxygen in the storage compartment through an electrochemical reaction. oxygen.
- 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱,其中,The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein,一部分所述门体的内表面通过凹陷形成凹槽;所述电解除氧装置设置于所述凹槽内。A part of the inner surface of the door body is recessed to form a groove; the electrolytic deoxidizer is arranged in the groove.
- 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱,其中,The refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein,所述凹槽的槽壁上开设有连接孔,所述门体形成有从所述连接孔向外延伸以与外部环境连通的排气通道,使得一部分所述电解除氧装置通过所述排气通道连通所述外部环境。A connection hole is opened on the groove wall of the groove, and an exhaust channel extending outward from the connection hole is formed on the door body to communicate with the external environment, so that a part of the electrolytic deoxidizer passes through the exhaust gas channel. The channel communicates with the external environment.
- 根据权利要求3所述的冰箱,其中,The refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein,所述电解除氧装置包括:The electrolytic oxygen removal device includes:壳体,其上开设有排气口;The housing is provided with an exhaust port;排气管,连接所述排气口与所述连接孔。An exhaust pipe is connected to the exhaust port and the connection hole.
- 根据权利要求4所述的冰箱,其中,The refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein,所述排气口设置于所述壳体的顶部,所述连接孔与所述排气口相对;且The exhaust port is disposed on the top of the housing, and the connecting hole is opposite to the exhaust port; and所述排气通道从所述连接孔向上延伸至所述门体的顶部。The exhaust channel extends upwards from the connecting hole to the top of the door body.
- 根据权利要求4所述的冰箱,其中,The refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein,所述电解除氧装置还包括:The electrolytic oxygen removal device also includes:阴极板,设置于所述壳体内且面朝所述储物间室,并用于通过电化学反应消耗所述储物间室内的氧气;以及a cathode plate, disposed in the housing and facing the storage compartment, for consuming oxygen in the storage compartment through an electrochemical reaction; and阳极板,设置于所述壳体内且位于所述阴极板背朝所述储物间室的一 侧,并用于通过电化学反应向所述阴极板提供反应物,且生成氧气。The anode plate is arranged in the casing and is located on the side of the cathode plate facing away from the storage compartment, and is used to provide reactants to the cathode plate through an electrochemical reaction and generate oxygen.
- 根据权利要求6所述的冰箱,其中,The refrigerator according to claim 6, wherein,所述壳体还开设有面朝所述储物间室的侧向开口;The housing is also provided with a side opening facing the storage compartment;所述阴极板设置于所述侧向开口处,以与所述壳体共同限定出用于盛装电解液的储液腔;且The cathode plate is disposed at the side opening to define together with the casing a liquid storage chamber for containing electrolyte; and所述阳极板与所述阴极板相互间隔地设置于所述储液腔内。The anode plate and the cathode plate are arranged in the liquid storage cavity at intervals from each other.
- 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱,其中,The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein,所述冰箱还包括抽屉组件,设置于所述储物间室内;且The refrigerator also includes a drawer assembly disposed in the storage compartment; and所述门体可抽拉地设置于所述箱体,以实现往复运动;并且一部分所述门体的内表面与所述抽屉组件固定连接,以带动所述抽屉组件移动。The door body is pullably arranged on the box body to realize reciprocating movement; and a part of the inner surface of the door body is fixedly connected with the drawer assembly to drive the drawer assembly to move.
- 根据权利要求8所述的冰箱,其中,The refrigerator according to claim 8, wherein:所述抽屉组件包括:The drawer assembly includes:底托,设置于所述抽屉组件的底部,且与所述门体的内表面固定连接;The bottom bracket is arranged at the bottom of the drawer assembly and is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the door body;托盘,设置于所述底托上,用于托举下述容器;以及a tray, arranged on the bottom support, for lifting the following containers; and容器,可拆卸地设置于所述托盘上,且面朝所述电解除氧装置,所述容器内部形成用于盛放物品的储物空间;且所述容器面朝所述电解除氧装置的一面形成有通气孔。A container, which is detachably arranged on the tray and faces the electrolytic deoxygenation device, and a storage space for holding articles is formed inside the container; and the container faces the electrolytic deoxygenation device Ventilation holes are formed on one side.
- 根据权利要求9所述的冰箱,其中,The refrigerator according to claim 9, wherein,所述托盘包括:The tray includes:底板;floor;侧板和背板,分别从所述底板的边缘向上延伸,从而与所述底板共同围成具有上部开口以供布置所述容器的所述托盘;且a side panel and a back panel respectively extending upwardly from the edge of the bottom panel so as to jointly enclose with the bottom panel the tray having an upper opening for arranging the containers; and所述侧板的顶部形成有沿水平方向向外伸出的翻边;所述容器的底部相应设置有与所述翻边相对应的搭接部,所述搭接部与所述翻边配合以使所述容器在所述托盘前后平移,以实现可拆卸连接。The top of the side plate is formed with a flange protruding outward in the horizontal direction; the bottom of the container is correspondingly provided with an overlapping portion corresponding to the flange, and the overlapping portion cooperates with the flange To enable the container to translate back and forth on the tray for detachable connection.
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CN206352921U (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-07-25 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Refrigerating device |
CN108332479A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-07-27 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Refrigerator |
CN109855349A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-07 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Refrigerating device |
CN211695592U (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-10-16 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Storage container and refrigeration storage equipment |
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CN206352921U (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-07-25 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Refrigerating device |
CN109855349A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-07 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Refrigerating device |
CN108332479A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-07-27 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Refrigerator |
CN211695592U (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-10-16 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Storage container and refrigeration storage equipment |
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