WO2022242094A1 - Sewing machine - Google Patents

Sewing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022242094A1
WO2022242094A1 PCT/CN2021/133927 CN2021133927W WO2022242094A1 WO 2022242094 A1 WO2022242094 A1 WO 2022242094A1 CN 2021133927 W CN2021133927 W CN 2021133927W WO 2022242094 A1 WO2022242094 A1 WO 2022242094A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cloth feeding
lifting
presser foot
sewing machine
rotary
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/133927
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林子春
李质彬
潘林勇
刘霖
刘冰
Original Assignee
琦星智能科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 琦星智能科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 琦星智能科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022242094A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022242094A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B27/00Work-feeding means
    • D05B27/02Work-feeding means with feed dogs having horizontal and vertical movements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B29/00Pressers; Presser feet
    • D05B29/02Presser-control devices
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B65/00Devices for severing the needle or lower thread
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B69/00Driving-gear; Control devices
    • D05B69/10Electrical or electromagnetic drives

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of sewing machine manufacturing, in particular to a sewing machine.
  • the sewing machine needs to be pre-set in programs for various sewing stitches and stitch lengths.
  • Our company previously proposed the invention patent of the driving device for thread trimming, presser foot lifting and stitch length adjustment in the sewing machine.
  • the cam rotates synchronously with the motor shaft and completes corresponding actions.
  • the lifting and pressing cam exerts force on the swinging working surface through the convex head, thereby pushing the transmission part to swing, and the transmission
  • the part drives the swing seat to swing through the connecting rod to adjust the needle distance.
  • the different positions of the convex head on the oscillating working surface mean different stitch length values, and the setting of the two oscillating working surfaces enables the drive device to adjust the positive stitch length or the reverse stitch length as required. Positive sewing can be realized, and reverse sewing can be realized when the stitch length is negative.
  • the convex head moves along the oscillating working surface to adjust the stitch distance, the matching head is separated from the thread trimming working surface so that the thread trimming mechanism remains stationary, and the idle travel surface of the presser foot abuts against the swing rod to keep the presser foot lifting mechanism in place.
  • verb move.
  • the above solution adjusts the stitch length by changing the position of the protrusion through the rotation of the motor shaft.
  • the Chinese patent document discloses "sewing machine stitch length adjustment mechanism and sewing machine with it", its announcement number “CN210712006U”, including a driving part, a connecting rod part and a swing plate seat, the first end of the connecting rod part is connected with the driving part, The first end of the swing board seat is set towards the side where the presser foot of the sewing machine is located, the second end of the swing board seat is opposite to the first end of the swing board seat, and the second end of the swing board seat is connected to the second end of the connecting rod part.
  • the two ends are connected, and the driving part can drive the connecting rod part to drive the swing plate seat to swing to adjust the needle pitch of the sewing machine.
  • the driving part drives the link part to drive the oscillating plate seat to swing to adjust the needle pitch of the sewing machine.
  • this application discloses a sewing machine, which uses the rotary drive source and the cloth feeding
  • the drive source controls the cloth feeding device, thread trimming device, and presser foot lifting device in coordination, and at the same time cooperates with the multi-purpose adjustment component added to the cloth feeding device to pre-adjust the needle distance to ensure that the needle distance is adjusted in place before the needle moves.
  • the thread trimming device and the presser foot lifting device operate sequentially, which significantly optimizes the collaborative work ability of each device of the sewing machine, and at the same time has the characteristics of simplified structure and coherent action.
  • a sewing machine comprising a cloth feeding device for realizing the cloth feeding action, including a cloth feeding driving source; a thread trimming device, used for performing a thread trimming action after the needle work is completed, including a rotary driving source; a presser foot lifting device , lift the presser foot after the thread trimming action; wherein, the rotary power source can drive the thread trimming device and the presser foot lifting device to act sequentially; wherein, the cloth feeding device (10) is also integrated with multi-purpose adjustment Assemblies, the cloth feeding drive source can drive the multi-purpose adjustment assembly to adjust the needle distance before the needle moves.
  • the rotary drive source utilizes its front and rear output shafts to perform the thread trimming action of the thread trimming device and the presser foot lifting action of the presser foot lifting device successively at different times.
  • the cloth feeding device has an up and down transfer mechanism and a front and rear transfer mechanism, and a tooth frame is arranged on the cloth feeding device.
  • the up and down transfer mechanism has a rotary lifting assembly.
  • the rotary lifting assembly includes a rotary lifting plate 1, a rotary lifting plate 2, an eccentric wheel and a driving source for lifting teeth.
  • the chute on both sides of the tooth frame is matched with the rotary lifting plate 1 and the rotary lifting plate 2.
  • the rotary lifting plate 1 and the rotary lifting plate 2 are connected by connecting rods.
  • rotary lifting disc 1 and rotary lifting disc 2 are also equipped with eccentric wheels between the chutes of the tooth frame, and the up and down transfer mechanism also has a limit frame, which has the function of limiting the moving position of the tooth frame, and the drive source for tooth lifting Installed on the static adjustment bracket, the first drive shaft of the tooth-lifting drive source passes through the static adjustment bracket and is fixedly connected with the rotary lifting plate. The drive of the tooth-lifting drive source is transmitted to the rotary lifting plate.
  • the second rotary lifting disc under the dynamic connection also makes the same reciprocating movement as the first rotary lifting disc, and the second rotary lifting disc is dynamically connected to the fixed limit plate, so that the tooth frame and even the cloth feeding dog produce an up and down movement.
  • the front and rear conveying mechanism has tooth frame, insertion rod, front and rear cloth feeding swing assembly and cloth feeding driving source, and positioning groove is also provided on the tooth frame, and the positioning groove is used for inserting and fitting the above insertion rod and transmitting the cloth feeding driving source.
  • the swinging action of the source makes the tooth frame and even the feeding dog move back and forth.
  • the front and rear cloth feeding swing assembly drives the tooth frame to move back and forth through the insertion rod, and cooperates with the up and down movement of the tooth lifting drive source to jointly complete the composite driving of the cloth feeding device.
  • the multi-purpose adjustment assembly includes a follower plate, a fixed limit plate, a slider, a connecting shaft, an insertion rod, an outer rotating plate, an inner sliding plate, and a running groove inside the static adjustment bracket.
  • the rotating plate has a shaft hole for the fixed connection of the cloth feeding driving source.
  • the inner sliding plate is matched with the inside of the outer rotating plate.
  • the other end of the insertion rod matches the positioning groove of the bracket.
  • the fixed limit plate is located between the tooth bracket and the follower plate, and the insertion rod penetrates the fixed limit. The limiting portion of the plate.
  • the slider is configured and runs in the running groove of the static adjustment bracket, the running groove has a needle distance groove section, a first transition groove section, a second transition groove section, a thread trimming groove section and a presser foot lifting groove section,
  • the needle distance groove section is located between the first transition groove section and the second transition groove section.
  • the segments are all in the shape of an arc, the needle distance groove segment, the thread trimming groove segment and the presser foot lifting groove segment are set on the same circle center, and the center of the running groove circle is provided with a shaft hole fixed with the cloth feeding driving source, and the running groove is A closed-loop groove for the sliding part to revolve around.
  • the running groove divides its special cam-shaped contour into the above-mentioned groove segments with different functions, so that the sliding part can implement each function in sequence according to the sequence of the groove segments during the rotation of the running groove.
  • the working process is compact in structure and smooth in action, and can ensure that various processes are implemented in place, and there will be no problem of operation failure, which can effectively improve the working stability of the sewing machine.
  • the cloth feeding driving source enters the slider from the needle distance groove section through the second transition groove section to the thread trimming groove section, so that the connecting shaft is concentric with the first driving shaft of the cloth feeding driving source. At this time, the cloth feeding The drive source does not apply up and down motion to the connected axis.
  • the thread-cutting device has a thread-cutting fork wheel, a thread-cutting crank and a thread-cutting end execution end.
  • the thread-cutting fork wheel has a thread-cutting lever and a return lever.
  • the thread-cutting fork wheel is installed and fixed on the first drive of the rotary drive source.
  • an action rod is set at the eccentric position of the thread trimming crank, and the action rod is located between the thread trimming rod and the return rod.
  • the rotary drive source drives the thread trimming rod to continue to run until it acts on the return rod Make the whole thread trimming device return.
  • the presser foot lifter has a presser lifter cam and a presser foot lifter rod
  • the lifter cam is installed on the output shaft of the rotary drive source
  • the cam part of the presser lifter cam acts on the presser foot lifter rod
  • the presser lifter implements the action of lifting the presser foot on the lifting cam.
  • the thread trimming device and the presser foot lifting device are respectively connected to the rotary drive source and arranged on an output shaft. Rotate to perform the action of lifting the presser foot, and the thread trimming lever completes the return action of the entire thread trimming device under the action of the rotation of the action lever.
  • a sewing machine has a control system for controlling the sewing machine, and the control system executes and realizes the aforementioned stitch length adjustment.
  • the cloth feeding device of the new sewing machine of the present application has a cloth feeding driving source and a tooth lifting driving source, and the cloth feeding device is driven by the cloth feeding driving source and the tooth lifting driving source to realize the cloth feeding function of the sewing machine;
  • the presser foot lifting device has a rotary drive source; the output shaft of the rotary drive source is connected to the thread trimmer and the presser foot lifter to perform thread trimming and presser foot lifting actions.
  • the rotary drive source uses its front , the rear output shaft executes the thread trimming action of the thread trimming device and the presser foot lifting action of the presser foot lifting device successively, so that the pre-set program of the control system of the cloth feeding device is separated from the thread trimming and presser foot lifting, effectively improving the sewing machine.
  • the level of intelligent control has a high value of use and promotion.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of a driving source of a sewing machine of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a front view of a cloth feeding device of a sewing machine of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a partially exploded structure diagram of a cloth feeding device of a sewing machine of the present application
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the limiting part and the inner sliding plate of a sewing machine of the present application;
  • Fig. 5 is an installation structure diagram of a tooth frame and a cloth feed dog of a sewing machine of the present application
  • Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a static adjustment bracket of a sewing machine of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a rotary lifting disc 1 and a rotary lifting disc 2 of a sewing machine of the present application;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a running groove of a sewing machine of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a thread trimming device and a presser foot lifting device of a sewing machine of the present application.
  • cloth feeding device 10 cloth feeding driving source 11, tooth lifting driving source 12, rotary lifting plate one 121, rotary lifting plate two 122, connecting rod 123, eccentric wheel 124, tooth frame 13, bobbin relief chamber 131, chute 132, positioning groove 133, cloth feeding dog 14, front and rear cloth feeding swing assembly 15, follower plate 151, fixed limit plate 152, limit part 1521, slider 153, outer rotating plate 154, inner sliding plate 155, connecting shaft 156, insertion rod 157, limit frame 16, static adjustment bracket 21, running groove 211, needle distance groove section 212, zero point 2121, first transition groove section 213, second transition groove section 214, thread trimming groove Section 215, presser foot lifting groove section 216, rotary drive source 20, presser foot lifting device 30, lifting pressure cam 31, presser foot lifting rod 32, thread trimming device 40, thread trimming fork wheel 41, return lever 411, shear Wire rod 412, thread trimming crank 42, and thread trimming end execution end 43.
  • Fig. 1 is an overall structural diagram of a sewing machine of the present application, the sewing machine has a cloth feeding device 10, a thread cutting device 40, a presser foot lifting device 30 and a control system.
  • the above-mentioned cloth feeding device 10 has a cloth feeding driving source 11 and a tooth lifting driving source 12; Drive; thread trimmer 40 and presser foot lifter 30 are driven by rotary drive source 20 .
  • the cloth feeding driving source 11 and the tooth lifting driving source 12 are also responsible for adjusting the needle pitch.
  • the sewing machine finishes sewing it is driven by the rotary driving source 20.
  • the thread trimming device 40 and the presser foot lifting device 30 perform the thread trimming action and the presser foot lifting action
  • the rotary drive source 20 uses its front and rear output shafts to perform the thread trimming action of the thread trimming device 40 and the presser foot lifting device successively at different times. 30 of the presser foot lift action.
  • the sewing machine of the present application utilizes three driving sources to realize the sewing work of the sewing machine, and has the advantages of compact structure, simple programming of the control system of the sewing machine, and rapid mass production.
  • the cloth feeding device 10 of the sewing machine includes a tooth frame 13 , a cloth feeding dog 14 fixed on the tooth frame 13 , a front and rear cloth feeding swing assembly 15 , a cloth feeding driving source 11 and a tooth lifting driving source 12 .
  • the cloth feeding driving source 11 indirectly drives the tooth frame 13; while the cloth feeding driving source 11 indirectly drives the tooth frame 13, the tooth lifting driving source 12 directly drives the same tooth frame 13 to produce a swinging action, so that the tooth frame 13 is connected as a whole.
  • the cloth feeding dog 14 produces the cloth feeding action for sewing, and the above-mentioned cloth feeding driving source 11 and the dog lifting driving source 12 are both reciprocating and rotating to realize power output.
  • the reciprocating rotation of the above-mentioned cloth feeding drive source 11 and tooth lifting drive source 12 is based on preferably using a stepping motor or a servo motor, and thus can efficiently realize the control of the sewing action under the control of the control system.
  • the sewing machine of the present application breaks the design concept of the traditional sewing machine, removes the original swing seat device, and directly uses the motor to drive the tooth frame 13 and the cloth feeding dog 14 to realize the sewing action.
  • the sewing action of tooth 14 is completely controlled by the programming of the control system, which is suitable for the sewing needs of different sewing stitches, and has high technical and popularization value.
  • the cloth feeding device 10 has a vertical feeding mechanism and a forward and backward feeding mechanism.
  • the up and down transfer mechanism has a tooth frame 13, a rotary lifting disc one 121, a rotary lifting disc two 122, an eccentric wheel 124 and a tooth lifting drive source 12.
  • the upper part of the tooth frame 13 is fixed with a cloth feeding dog 14, and the middle part of the tooth frame 13 is provided with a
  • the bobbin gives way to the cavity 131, and both sides of the tooth frame 13 are respectively provided with chute 132.
  • the bobbin relief chamber 131 is used to make way for when using the rotary hook in the sewing process.
  • the chute 132 on both sides of the tooth frame 13 is matched with a rotary lifting plate one 121 and a rotary lifting plate two 122, the rotary lifting plate one 121 and the rotary lifting plate two 122 are hinged by the connecting rod 123, the rotary lifting plate one 121, the rotary lifting plate
  • the two 122 are engaged with the slide grooves 132 on both sides of the bracket 13 through the respective eccentric wheels 124 .
  • the up and down transfer mechanism also has a limit frame 16, and the limit frame 16 has the effect of limiting the movable position of the tooth frame 13.
  • the driving source 12 for lifting teeth is installed on the static adjustment bracket 21, the first drive shaft of the driving source 12 for lifting teeth passes through the static adjustment bracket 21 and is fixedly connected with the rotary lifting plate one 121, and the drive source 12 for lifting teeth transmits the drive to the rotary lifting Disk 1 121 is a reciprocating motion, and the rotary lifting disk 2 122 under the dynamic connection of the connecting rod 123 also performs the same reciprocating motion as the rotary lifting disk 1 121, so that the tooth frame 13 and even the cloth feeding dog 14 produce up and down movement. , where the two 122 rotary lifting discs are dynamically connected to the fixed limiting plate 152 . Therefore, under the reciprocating rotation of the tooth-lifting drive source 12, the synchronous operation of the rotary lifting plate 1 121 and the rotary lifting plate 2 122 makes the tooth frame 13 and even the cloth feeding dog 14 move up and down.
  • the front and rear conveying mechanism has tooth frame 13 , insertion rod 157 , front and rear cloth feeding swing assembly 15 and cloth feeding driving source 11 .
  • the tooth frame 13 is also provided with a positioning groove 133, the positioning groove 133 is used for the insertion of the above-mentioned insertion rod 157 and the transmission of the swing action from the cloth feeding drive source 11, that is, the cloth feeding swing assembly 15 before and after the connection of the cloth feeding driving source 11 also reciprocates
  • the rotary operation drives the tooth frame 13 to make a corresponding swing action, and the effect of the positioning groove 133 makes the tooth frame 13 and even the cloth feeding dog 14 produce forward and backward movement.
  • the location of the positioning groove 133 in this embodiment is located on the side of the rotary lifting plate 122 of the bracket 13, and the specific location of the positioning groove 133 can realize the transmission of the swinging action.
  • the tooth frame 13 and its feed dog 14 make the cloth feed dog 14 realize the cloth feeding function that the sewing machine has under the joint action of the tooth lifting drive source 12 and the cloth feed drive source 11, and realize normal sewing.
  • the above-mentioned front and rear cloth feeding swing assembly 15 is used as the key component of the tooth lifting drive source 12 to realize the front and rear cloth feeding action.
  • it is not limited to the following specific implementation.
  • the components that play the same role in everything make the tooth frame 13 produce the front and rear cloth feeding action. All are the scope of protection of this application.
  • the specific front and rear feeding swing assembly 15 includes a follower plate 151, a fixed limit plate 152, a slider 153, a connecting shaft 156, an insertion rod 157, an outer rotating plate 154 and an inner sliding plate 155, and the inside of the static adjustment bracket 21. It has a running tank 211.
  • the above-mentioned outer rotating plate 154 has a shaft hole for the fixed connection of the cloth feeding driving source 11.
  • the inner sliding plate 155 fits inside the outer rotating plate 154. One end of the inner sliding plate 155 is connected to the slider 153, and the other end of the inner sliding plate 155 is connected to the connecting shaft. 156.
  • the upper end of the follower plate 151 is connected and fixed with an insertion rod 157, and the follower plate 151 is movably connected with the connecting shaft 156, and a bearing is arranged between the two here.
  • the other end of the insertion rod 157 cooperates with the positioning groove 133 of the tooth frame 13, the fixed limit plate 152 is arranged between the tooth frame 13 and the follower plate 151, and the insertion rod 157 penetrates the limit portion 1521 of the fixed limit plate 152,
  • the limiting portion 1521 is used to limit the operating range of the insertion rod 157 when operating.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the running angle of the motor of the cloth feeding device of the present application, combined with other above-mentioned drawings.
  • the above-mentioned sliding member 153 is arranged and operated in the running groove 211 of the static adjustment bracket 21.
  • the running groove 211 is a closed-loop groove for the sliding member 153 to run around.
  • the running groove 211 has a pitch groove section 212, a first transition groove Section 213, the second transition slot section 214, the thread trimming slot section 215 and the presser foot slot section 216.
  • the needle distance groove section 212 is located between the first transition groove section 213 and the second transition groove section 214, the needle distance groove section 212 is opposite to the thread trimming groove section 215 and the presser foot lifting groove section 216, the needle distance groove section 212 has a needle distance Adjustment function, the thread trimmer groove section 215 and the presser foot lifter groove section 216 have the function of positioning the zero point in addition to their own thread trimming and presser foot lifting functions, that is, the function of positioning the feed dog 14 to zero pitch, The zero pitch is that the stitch pitch of the sewing machine is zero.
  • the needle distance groove section 212, the thread trimming groove section 215 and the presser foot lifting groove section 216 are all arc-shaped, and the needle distance groove section 212, the thread cutting groove section 215 and the presser foot lifting groove section 216 are arranged on the same circle center.
  • a shaft hole fixed to the cloth feeding driving source 11 is arranged on the center of the circle.
  • the above-mentioned cloth feeding device 10 also has a needle pitch adjustment mechanism, which has a follower plate 151, a fixed stop plate 152, a slider 153, a connecting shaft 156, an insertion rod 157, an outer rotating plate 154 and an inner sliding plate 155, And the needle distance slot section 212 and the cloth feeding drive source 11 are composed.
  • the slider 153 is located inside the needle distance groove section 212 whose section is arc-shaped, and the cloth feeding driving source 11 indirectly drives the slider 153 inside the needle distance groove section 212 in a reciprocating manner to adjust the needle distance.
  • the cloth feeding driving source 11 drives the outer rotating plate 154 in a reciprocating manner, and the outer rotating plate 154 drives the inner sliding plate 155 and its sliding member 153, so that the sliding member 153 is driven passively in the arc-shaped pitch groove section 212.
  • Running, the sliding member 153 impels the inner sliding plate 155 to move up and down in the inner sliding plate 155 under the back and forth operation of the pitch groove section 212, and the inner sliding plate 155 then drives the connecting shaft 156, and the connecting shaft 156 drives the follower plate 151 1.
  • the plunger 157 makes the tooth frame 13 and the cloth feeding dog 14 change the original pitch to form a new pitch.
  • the center position of the cross-section of the above-mentioned needle distance groove section 212 is zero point 2121, which is the zero needle distance position of the sewing machine.
  • the cloth feeding driving source 11 drives the needle distance groove section 212 in a reciprocating manner to adjust the needle distance, and the zero point 2121 corresponds to the cloth feeding
  • the operating position of the driving source 11 to adjust the stitch length is both a start position and an end position.
  • the needle pitch adjustment process is that the cloth feeding drive source 11 has a start position and an end position, and the cloth feed drive source 11 starts at the start position and ends at the start position.
  • the stitch pitch adjustment of the cloth feed drive source 11 starts at the zero point 2121 End at the zero point 2121 position; the angle at which the cloth feeding drive source 11 rotates to both sides at the zero point 2121 determines the size of the needle pitch.
  • the running groove of the above-mentioned sliding member 153 in the needle distance groove section 212 is arc-shaped.
  • the running groove of the needle distance groove section 212 in this embodiment can also be set as a flat angle or a wavy shape, a flat angle or a wave shape.
  • the section 212 is driven by the cloth feeding driving source 11 to realize the adjustment of the needle distance and the technical effect of the needle distance groove section 212 on the arc surface is the same.
  • the above-mentioned stitch length adjustment is realized under the control system of the present application to execute the stitch length adjustment command program.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a thread trimmer 40 and a presser foot lifter 30 of a sewing machine according to the present application, which has a rotary drive source 20 for the thread trimmer 40 and the presser foot lifter 30 .
  • the sewing machine has machine needles. After the sewing machine finishes the work of the machine needles, the sewing machine needs to cut the thread first and then lift the presser foot immediately. The above two sewing actions are performed by the rotary drive source 20 .
  • the cloth feeding driving source 11 enters the sliding member 153 from the needle distance groove section 212 through the second transition groove section 214 into the thread trimming groove section 215, so that the connecting shaft 156 is concentric with the first driving shaft of the cloth feeding driving source 11, therefore, the sliding
  • the rotary drive source 20 will not apply up and down movement to the connecting shaft 156.
  • the 216 operation has determined the zero pitch position of the cloth feeding dog 14, and will not have an actual impact on the tooth frame 13.
  • the rotary drive source 20 After determining the zero pitch, the rotary drive source 20 first starts to implement the thread trimming action.
  • the output shaft of the rotary drive source 20 is connected to and drives the relevant components of the thread cutting device 40 to perform the thread cutting action.
  • the thread-cutting device 40 has a thread-cutting fork wheel 41 , a thread-cutting crank 42 and a thread-cutting end execution end 43 .
  • the thread trimmer fork wheel 41 has a thread trimmer lever 412 and a return lever 411.
  • the thread trimmer fork wheel 41 is installed and fixed on the first drive shaft of the rotary drive source 20, and the eccentric position of the thread trimmer crank 42 is provided with an action lever 421.
  • the action lever 421 is located between the thread cutting rod 412 and the return rod 411 .
  • the thread trimming lever 412 is pushed to the thread trimming lever 412 under the driving of the rotary driving source 20, and the thread trimming end execution end 43 is driven by the thread trimming fork wheel 41 to perform the thread trimming action; after the thread trimming is completed, the rotary driving source 20 drives the thread trimming The lever 412 continues to run until it acts on the return lever 411 so that the entire thread cutting device 40 returns to its original position.
  • the presser foot lifter 30 has a presser lifter cam 31 and a presser foot lifter rod 32 , and the presser lifter cam 31 is installed on the rear output shaft of the rotary drive source 20 .
  • the cam portion of the lifting cam 31 acts on the presser foot lifter pin 32 , and the presser foot lifter pin 32 performs the presser foot lifting action on the lifting cam 31 .
  • Thread cutting device 40 and presser foot lifting device are respectively connected on the front and rear output shafts of the double-head output shafts of the rotary drive source 20, and can also be arranged on one output shaft, and the mode and effect of realization are the same.
  • the action lever 421 is driven by the rotary drive source 20 to complete the thread trimming under the driving of the thread cutting lever 412
  • the lifting cam 31 rotates immediately to perform the action of lifting the presser foot
  • the thread cutting lever 412 is completed under the action of the rotation of the action lever 421.
  • Whole thread trimming device 40 returns action.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Abstract

A sewing machine, comprising a cloth feeding apparatus (10), a thread cutting apparatus (40) and a presser foot lifting apparatus (30). The cloth feeding apparatus has a cloth feeding driving source (11) and a tooth lifting driving source (12). The thread cutting apparatus and the presser foot lifting apparatus have a rotating driving source (20). The cloth feeding apparatus is further integrated with a multi-purpose adjusting assembly, and the cloth feeding driving source may drive the multi-purpose adjusting assembly to adjust the stitch length before the action of a needle, so as to ensure that the stitch length is adjusted in place before the action of the needle. Once the needle work is complete, the thread cutting apparatus and the presser foot lifting apparatus are driven by the rotating driving source to perform a thread cutting action and a presser foot lifting action in sequence. The sewing machine significantly optimizes the cooperating work capabilities of the apparatuses, and at the same time has the characteristics of a simplified structure and coherent action.

Description

一种缝纫机a sewing machine 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及缝纫机制造技术领域,尤其是涉及一种缝纫机。The present application relates to the technical field of sewing machine manufacturing, in particular to a sewing machine.
背景技术Background technique
缝纫机作为一种缝制工具,各种缝制线迹及针距都需要进行程序上的预先设定。本公司先前提出缝纫机中剪线、抬压脚和针距调节的驱动装置的发明专利,其中的方案内容有:驱动装置在具体使用时,由电机根据设定进行转动,剪线曲柄与抬压凸轮随着电机转轴同步转动并完成相应的动作。当需要调节针距时,由电机转轴转动至抬压凸轮上的凸头与摆动工作面相抵靠时,抬压凸轮通过凸头施加作用力在摆动工作面上,从而推动传动件进行摆动,传动件则通过连杆带动摆动座摆动以进行针距的调节。凸头在摆动工作面上的不同位置,意味着不同的针距值,而两摆动工作面的设置使得本驱动装置能按需求进行正针距或反针距的调节,针距为正数便能实现正缝,针距为负数便能实现倒缝。在凸头沿摆动工作面运动进行针距调节的过程中,配合头与剪线工作面相分离使得剪线机构保持不动,抬压脚空行程面与摆杆相抵靠使抬压脚机构保持不动。上述方案通过电机转轴转动依靠凸头位置改变实现对针距的调节,然而,当缝纫机需要改变针距时,需要更换抬压凸轮及凸头,一台缝纫机往往只使用出厂设置的针距,不能满足缝制品种日益增加的缝纫需求,上述的针距与剪线、抬压脚的程序需要在一个电机上进行调试显得较为复杂。As a sewing tool, the sewing machine needs to be pre-set in programs for various sewing stitches and stitch lengths. Our company previously proposed the invention patent of the driving device for thread trimming, presser foot lifting and stitch length adjustment in the sewing machine. The cam rotates synchronously with the motor shaft and completes corresponding actions. When the needle pitch needs to be adjusted, when the rotating shaft of the motor rotates until the convex head on the lifting cam touches the swinging working surface, the lifting and pressing cam exerts force on the swinging working surface through the convex head, thereby pushing the transmission part to swing, and the transmission The part drives the swing seat to swing through the connecting rod to adjust the needle distance. The different positions of the convex head on the oscillating working surface mean different stitch length values, and the setting of the two oscillating working surfaces enables the drive device to adjust the positive stitch length or the reverse stitch length as required. Positive sewing can be realized, and reverse sewing can be realized when the stitch length is negative. When the convex head moves along the oscillating working surface to adjust the stitch distance, the matching head is separated from the thread trimming working surface so that the thread trimming mechanism remains stationary, and the idle travel surface of the presser foot abuts against the swing rod to keep the presser foot lifting mechanism in place. verb: move. The above solution adjusts the stitch length by changing the position of the protrusion through the rotation of the motor shaft. However, when the sewing machine needs to change the stitch length, the lifting cam and the protrusion need to be replaced. A sewing machine often only uses the factory-set stitch length and cannot To meet the increasing sewing needs of sewing varieties, the above-mentioned stitch length, thread trimming, and presser foot lifting procedures need to be debugged on one motor, which is relatively complicated.
例如中国专利文献公开了“缝纫机针距调节机构及具有其的缝纫机”,其公告号“CN210712006U”,包括驱动部、连杆部和摆动板座,连杆部的第一端与驱动部相连,摆动板座的第一端朝向缝纫机的压脚所在的一侧设置,摆动板座的第二端与摆动板座的第一端相对地设置,摆动板座的第二端与连杆部的第二端相连接,驱动部可驱动连杆部以带动摆动板座摆动以调节缝纫机的针距。在上述的缝纫机中,通过将摆动板座远离缝纫机压脚的一端与连杆部的第二端相连接,驱动部通过驱动连杆部以带动摆动板座摆动以调节缝纫机的针距。For example, the Chinese patent document discloses "sewing machine stitch length adjustment mechanism and sewing machine with it", its announcement number "CN210712006U", including a driving part, a connecting rod part and a swing plate seat, the first end of the connecting rod part is connected with the driving part, The first end of the swing board seat is set towards the side where the presser foot of the sewing machine is located, the second end of the swing board seat is opposite to the first end of the swing board seat, and the second end of the swing board seat is connected to the second end of the connecting rod part. The two ends are connected, and the driving part can drive the connecting rod part to drive the swing plate seat to swing to adjust the needle pitch of the sewing machine. In the above sewing machine, by connecting the end of the oscillating plate seat far away from the sewing machine presser foot to the second end of the link part, the driving part drives the link part to drive the oscillating plate seat to swing to adjust the needle pitch of the sewing machine.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中采用针距可调方案的缝纫机中,送布、剪线、抬压脚以及针距调节工序难以协同动作的问题,本申请公开了一种缝纫机,通过回转驱动源和送布驱动源对送布装置、剪线装置、抬压脚装置进行协同控制,同时配合增设于送布装置上的多用途调节组件对机针距离进行预调节,确保机针动作前针距调整到位,机针工作完成后剪线装置和抬压脚装置顺序动作,显著优化缝纫机各装置的协同工作能力,同时具备结构精简,动作连贯的特点。Aiming at the problem that the cloth feeding, thread trimming, presser foot lifting and stitch length adjustment processes are difficult to cooperate in the sewing machine adopting the scheme of adjustable stitch length in the prior art, this application discloses a sewing machine, which uses the rotary drive source and the cloth feeding The drive source controls the cloth feeding device, thread trimming device, and presser foot lifting device in coordination, and at the same time cooperates with the multi-purpose adjustment component added to the cloth feeding device to pre-adjust the needle distance to ensure that the needle distance is adjusted in place before the needle moves. After the needle work is completed, the thread trimming device and the presser foot lifting device operate sequentially, which significantly optimizes the collaborative work ability of each device of the sewing machine, and at the same time has the characteristics of simplified structure and coherent action.
一种缝纫机,包括送布装置,用于实现送布动作,包括有送布驱动源;剪线装置,用于在机针工作完成后进行剪线动作,包括有回转驱动源;抬压脚装置,于剪线动作完后进行抬压脚动作;其中,所述回转动力源可驱动剪线装置和抬压脚装置顺序动作;其中,所述送布装置(10)还集成设置有多用途调节组件,所述送布驱动源可驱动多用途调节组件于机针动作前调节针距。当缝纫机结束机针工作后,回转驱动源是利用其具有的前、后输出轴在不同时间先后执行剪线装置的剪线动作和抬压脚装置的抬压脚动作。A sewing machine, comprising a cloth feeding device for realizing the cloth feeding action, including a cloth feeding driving source; a thread trimming device, used for performing a thread trimming action after the needle work is completed, including a rotary driving source; a presser foot lifting device , lift the presser foot after the thread trimming action; wherein, the rotary power source can drive the thread trimming device and the presser foot lifting device to act sequentially; wherein, the cloth feeding device (10) is also integrated with multi-purpose adjustment Assemblies, the cloth feeding drive source can drive the multi-purpose adjustment assembly to adjust the needle distance before the needle moves. After the sewing machine finishes the work of the machine needle, the rotary drive source utilizes its front and rear output shafts to perform the thread trimming action of the thread trimming device and the presser foot lifting action of the presser foot lifting device successively at different times.
优选地,所述送布装置具有上下移送机构和前后运送机构,送布装置上设置有牙架。所述上下移送机构具有回转式升降组件,回转式升降组件包括回转升降盘一、回转升降盘二、偏心轮和抬牙驱动源,上述牙架的上部固定有送布牙,牙架的中部设置有梭芯让位腔,牙架的两侧各设置有滑槽,牙架两侧的滑槽上匹配有回转升降盘一和回转升降盘二,回转升降盘一和回转升降盘二由连接杆铰链,回转升降盘一、回转升降盘二在牙架的滑槽之间还设置有偏心轮,上下移送机构还具有限位架,限位架具有限制牙架移动位置的作用,抬牙驱动源安装在静调节支架上,抬牙驱动源具有的第一驱动轴穿过静调节支架并与回转升降盘一固定连接,抬牙驱动源驱动传递给回转升降盘一是往复回转动作,在连接杆的动连接下的回转升降盘二也作出与回转升降盘一相同的往复回转动作,回转升降盘二动连接在固定限位板上,使得牙架乃至送布牙产生了上下移送动作。Preferably, the cloth feeding device has an up and down transfer mechanism and a front and rear transfer mechanism, and a tooth frame is arranged on the cloth feeding device. The up and down transfer mechanism has a rotary lifting assembly. The rotary lifting assembly includes a rotary lifting plate 1, a rotary lifting plate 2, an eccentric wheel and a driving source for lifting teeth. There is a bobbin relief cavity, and there are chutes on both sides of the tooth frame. The chute on both sides of the tooth frame is matched with the rotary lifting plate 1 and the rotary lifting plate 2. The rotary lifting plate 1 and the rotary lifting plate 2 are connected by connecting rods. Hinge, rotary lifting disc 1 and rotary lifting disc 2 are also equipped with eccentric wheels between the chutes of the tooth frame, and the up and down transfer mechanism also has a limit frame, which has the function of limiting the moving position of the tooth frame, and the drive source for tooth lifting Installed on the static adjustment bracket, the first drive shaft of the tooth-lifting drive source passes through the static adjustment bracket and is fixedly connected with the rotary lifting plate. The drive of the tooth-lifting drive source is transmitted to the rotary lifting plate. The second rotary lifting disc under the dynamic connection also makes the same reciprocating movement as the first rotary lifting disc, and the second rotary lifting disc is dynamically connected to the fixed limit plate, so that the tooth frame and even the cloth feeding dog produce an up and down movement.
优选地,所述前后运送机构具有牙架、插杆、前后送布摆动组件和送布驱动源,牙架上还设置有定位槽,定位槽用于上述插杆插入配合并传递来自送布驱动源的摆动动作使牙架乃至送布牙产生了前后移送动作。所述前后送布摆动组件通过插杆带动牙架前后移动,配合抬牙驱动源实施的上下移送动作共同完成对送布装置的复合式驱动。Preferably, the front and rear conveying mechanism has tooth frame, insertion rod, front and rear cloth feeding swing assembly and cloth feeding driving source, and positioning groove is also provided on the tooth frame, and the positioning groove is used for inserting and fitting the above insertion rod and transmitting the cloth feeding driving source. The swinging action of the source makes the tooth frame and even the feeding dog move back and forth. The front and rear cloth feeding swing assembly drives the tooth frame to move back and forth through the insertion rod, and cooperates with the up and down movement of the tooth lifting drive source to jointly complete the composite driving of the cloth feeding device.
优选地,所述多用途调节组件包括有随动板、固定限位板、滑动件、连接轴、插杆、外转动板和内滑动板,以及静调节支架内部具有的运行槽,所述外转动板上具有供送布驱动源固定连接的轴孔,内滑动板配合在外转动板的内部,内滑动板一端连接滑动件,内滑动板另一端连接连接轴,随动板上端连接固定有插杆,随动板和连接轴动连接之间设置有轴承,插杆的另外一端与牙架的定位槽配合,固定限位板设置位于牙架与随动板之间,插杆贯穿固定限位板具有的限位部。Preferably, the multi-purpose adjustment assembly includes a follower plate, a fixed limit plate, a slider, a connecting shaft, an insertion rod, an outer rotating plate, an inner sliding plate, and a running groove inside the static adjustment bracket. The rotating plate has a shaft hole for the fixed connection of the cloth feeding driving source. The inner sliding plate is matched with the inside of the outer rotating plate. There is a bearing between the rod, the follower plate and the connecting shaft. The other end of the insertion rod matches the positioning groove of the bracket. The fixed limit plate is located between the tooth bracket and the follower plate, and the insertion rod penetrates the fixed limit. The limiting portion of the plate.
优选地,所述滑动件配置并运转在静调节支架的运行槽中,运行槽具有针距槽段、第一过渡槽段、第二过渡槽段、剪线槽段和抬压脚槽段,针距槽段位于第一过渡槽段和第二过渡槽段之间,针距槽段与剪线槽段和抬压脚槽段相对,针距槽段、剪线槽段和抬压脚槽段均呈圆弧状,针距槽段、剪线槽段和抬压脚槽段设置在同一个圆心上,运行槽圆心上设置有与 送布驱动源固定的轴孔,所述运行槽为一个可供滑动件环绕运转的闭环凹槽,所述运行槽将其特殊的凸轮型轮廓线分为上述功能不同的各个槽段,实现滑动件在运行槽回转过程中按照槽段顺序连贯实施各个工作进程,结构紧凑,动作平顺,且能够确保各项工序实施到位,不会产生运行失效问题,有效提升缝纫机工作稳定性。Preferably, the slider is configured and runs in the running groove of the static adjustment bracket, the running groove has a needle distance groove section, a first transition groove section, a second transition groove section, a thread trimming groove section and a presser foot lifting groove section, The needle distance groove section is located between the first transition groove section and the second transition groove section. The segments are all in the shape of an arc, the needle distance groove segment, the thread trimming groove segment and the presser foot lifting groove segment are set on the same circle center, and the center of the running groove circle is provided with a shaft hole fixed with the cloth feeding driving source, and the running groove is A closed-loop groove for the sliding part to revolve around. The running groove divides its special cam-shaped contour into the above-mentioned groove segments with different functions, so that the sliding part can implement each function in sequence according to the sequence of the groove segments during the rotation of the running groove. The working process is compact in structure and smooth in action, and can ensure that various processes are implemented in place, and there will be no problem of operation failure, which can effectively improve the working stability of the sewing machine.
优选地,所述送布驱动源将滑动件从针距槽段经过第二过渡槽段进入到剪线槽段,使得连接轴与送布驱动源的第一驱动轴同心,此时,送布驱动源不会对连接轴施加上下移动动作。Preferably, the cloth feeding driving source enters the slider from the needle distance groove section through the second transition groove section to the thread trimming groove section, so that the connecting shaft is concentric with the first driving shaft of the cloth feeding driving source. At this time, the cloth feeding The drive source does not apply up and down motion to the connected axis.
优选地,所述剪线装置具有剪线叉轮、剪线曲柄和剪线末执行端,剪线叉轮具有剪线杆和回位杆,剪线叉轮安装固定在回转驱动源第一驱动轴上,剪线曲柄的偏心位置上设置有作用杆,作用杆位于剪线杆和回位杆之间,在剪线完成后,回转驱动源带动剪线杆继续运转,直至作用到回位杆使得整个剪线装置回位。Preferably, the thread-cutting device has a thread-cutting fork wheel, a thread-cutting crank and a thread-cutting end execution end. The thread-cutting fork wheel has a thread-cutting lever and a return lever. The thread-cutting fork wheel is installed and fixed on the first drive of the rotary drive source. On the shaft, an action rod is set at the eccentric position of the thread trimming crank, and the action rod is located between the thread trimming rod and the return rod. After the thread trimming is completed, the rotary drive source drives the thread trimming rod to continue to run until it acts on the return rod Make the whole thread trimming device return.
优选地,所述抬压脚装置具有抬压凸轮和抬压脚顶杆,抬压凸轮安装在回转驱动源后输出轴上,抬压凸轮具有的凸轮部作用于抬压脚顶杆,抬压脚顶杆在抬压凸轮实施抬压脚动作。Preferably, the presser foot lifter has a presser lifter cam and a presser foot lifter rod, the lifter cam is installed on the output shaft of the rotary drive source, the cam part of the presser lifter cam acts on the presser foot lifter rod, and the presser lifter The foot pusher implements the action of lifting the presser foot on the lifting cam.
优选地,所述剪线装置和抬压脚装置分别连接在回转驱动源设置在一头输出轴上,当作用杆在回转驱动源旋转作用到剪线杆驱动下完成剪线时,抬压凸轮随即旋转执行抬压脚动作,剪线杆在作用杆的旋转作用下完成整个剪线装置回位动作。Preferably, the thread trimming device and the presser foot lifting device are respectively connected to the rotary drive source and arranged on an output shaft. Rotate to perform the action of lifting the presser foot, and the thread trimming lever completes the return action of the entire thread trimming device under the action of the rotation of the action lever.
本申请的一种缝纫机,具有控制缝纫机的控制系统,控制系统执行并实现上述提及的针距调节。A sewing machine according to the present application has a control system for controlling the sewing machine, and the control system executes and realizes the aforementioned stitch length adjustment.
相对于现有技术,本申请全新缝纫机的送布装置具有送布驱动源和抬牙驱动源,送布装置由送布驱动源和抬牙驱动源驱动实现缝纫机的送布功能;剪线装置和抬压脚装置具有回转驱动源;回转驱动源的输出轴连接剪线装置和抬压脚装置执行剪线和抬压脚动作,当缝纫机结束机针工作后,回转驱动源是利用其具有的前、后输出轴在先后执行剪线装置的剪线动作和抬压脚装置的抬压脚动作,使得送布装置的控制系统预先设定的程序与剪线、抬压脚分开,有效提高了缝纫机的智能控制水平,具有较高的使用推广价值。Compared with the prior art, the cloth feeding device of the new sewing machine of the present application has a cloth feeding driving source and a tooth lifting driving source, and the cloth feeding device is driven by the cloth feeding driving source and the tooth lifting driving source to realize the cloth feeding function of the sewing machine; the thread cutting device and The presser foot lifting device has a rotary drive source; the output shaft of the rotary drive source is connected to the thread trimmer and the presser foot lifter to perform thread trimming and presser foot lifting actions. When the sewing machine finishes working with needles, the rotary drive source uses its front , the rear output shaft executes the thread trimming action of the thread trimming device and the presser foot lifting action of the presser foot lifting device successively, so that the pre-set program of the control system of the cloth feeding device is separated from the thread trimming and presser foot lifting, effectively improving the sewing machine. The level of intelligent control has a high value of use and promotion.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请一种缝纫机的驱动源安装位置示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of a driving source of a sewing machine of the present application;
图2是本申请一种缝纫机的送布装置前视图;Fig. 2 is a front view of a cloth feeding device of a sewing machine of the present application;
图3是本申请一种缝纫机的送布装置局部分解构造图;Fig. 3 is a partially exploded structure diagram of a cloth feeding device of a sewing machine of the present application;
图4是本申请一种缝纫机的限位部和内滑动板连接示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the limiting part and the inner sliding plate of a sewing machine of the present application;
图5是本申请一种缝纫机的牙架及送布牙安装构造图;Fig. 5 is an installation structure diagram of a tooth frame and a cloth feed dog of a sewing machine of the present application;
图6是本申请一种缝纫机的静调节支架构造图;Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a static adjustment bracket of a sewing machine of the present application;
图7是本申请一种缝纫机的回转升降盘一和回转升降盘二结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a rotary lifting disc 1 and a rotary lifting disc 2 of a sewing machine of the present application;
图8是本申请一种缝纫机的运行槽示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a running groove of a sewing machine of the present application;
图9是本申请一种缝纫机的剪线装置和抬压脚装置示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a thread trimming device and a presser foot lifting device of a sewing machine of the present application.
附图标记:送布装置10,送布驱动源11,抬牙驱动源12,回转升降盘一121,回转升降盘二122,连接杆123,偏心轮124,牙架13,梭芯让位腔131,滑槽132,定位槽133,送布牙14,前后送布摆动组件15,随动板151,固定限位板152,限位部1521,滑动件153,外转动板154,内滑动板155,连接轴156,插杆157,限位架16,静调节支架21,运行槽211,针距槽段212,零点2121,第一过渡槽段213,第二过渡槽段214,剪线槽段215,抬压脚槽段216,回转驱动源20,抬压脚装置30,抬压凸轮31,抬压脚顶杆32,剪线装置40,剪线叉轮41,回位杆411,剪线杆412,剪线曲柄42,剪线末执行端43。Reference signs: cloth feeding device 10, cloth feeding driving source 11, tooth lifting driving source 12, rotary lifting plate one 121, rotary lifting plate two 122, connecting rod 123, eccentric wheel 124, tooth frame 13, bobbin relief chamber 131, chute 132, positioning groove 133, cloth feeding dog 14, front and rear cloth feeding swing assembly 15, follower plate 151, fixed limit plate 152, limit part 1521, slider 153, outer rotating plate 154, inner sliding plate 155, connecting shaft 156, insertion rod 157, limit frame 16, static adjustment bracket 21, running groove 211, needle distance groove section 212, zero point 2121, first transition groove section 213, second transition groove section 214, thread trimming groove Section 215, presser foot lifting groove section 216, rotary drive source 20, presser foot lifting device 30, lifting pressure cam 31, presser foot lifting rod 32, thread trimming device 40, thread trimming fork wheel 41, return lever 411, shear Wire rod 412, thread trimming crank 42, and thread trimming end execution end 43.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图1-9对本申请的优选实施例进行详细阐述,以使本申请的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本申请的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定,这些实施方式仅用于说明本发明,而并非对本发明的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-9, so that the advantages and features of the present application can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present application. These embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
图1是本申请一种缝纫机的整体构造图,缝纫机具有送布装置10、剪线装置40、抬压脚装置30和控制系统。上述送布装置10具有送布驱动源11和抬牙驱动源12;剪线装置40、抬压脚装置30具有回转驱动源20,送布装置10由送布驱动源11和抬牙驱动源12驱动;剪线装置40和抬压脚装置30由回转驱动源20驱动。送布驱动源11和抬牙驱动源12除了驱动送布装置10的送布动作之外,送布驱动源11还担当调节针距的工作,当缝纫机结束缝纫工作后,由回转驱动源20驱动剪线装置40和抬压脚装置30执行剪线动作和抬压脚动作,回转驱动源20是利用其具有的前后输出轴在不同时间先后执行剪线装置40的剪线动作和抬压脚装置30的抬压脚动作的。本申请的缝纫机利用三个驱动源来实现缝纫机缝制工作,具有结构紧凑,缝纫机的控制系统编程简单,可以快速量产的优点。Fig. 1 is an overall structural diagram of a sewing machine of the present application, the sewing machine has a cloth feeding device 10, a thread cutting device 40, a presser foot lifting device 30 and a control system. The above-mentioned cloth feeding device 10 has a cloth feeding driving source 11 and a tooth lifting driving source 12; Drive; thread trimmer 40 and presser foot lifter 30 are driven by rotary drive source 20 . In addition to driving the cloth feeding action of the cloth feeding device 10, the cloth feeding driving source 11 and the tooth lifting driving source 12 are also responsible for adjusting the needle pitch. When the sewing machine finishes sewing, it is driven by the rotary driving source 20. The thread trimming device 40 and the presser foot lifting device 30 perform the thread trimming action and the presser foot lifting action, and the rotary drive source 20 uses its front and rear output shafts to perform the thread trimming action of the thread trimming device 40 and the presser foot lifting device successively at different times. 30 of the presser foot lift action. The sewing machine of the present application utilizes three driving sources to realize the sewing work of the sewing machine, and has the advantages of compact structure, simple programming of the control system of the sewing machine, and rapid mass production.
在图1至图8中,缝纫机的送布装置10包括有牙架13、固定在牙架13的送布牙14、前后送布摆动组件15、送布驱动源11和抬牙驱动源12。送布驱动源11间接驱动牙架13;在送布驱动源11间接驱动牙架13的同时抬牙驱动源12直接驱动同个牙架13产生摆动动作,从而使得与牙架13联为一体的送布牙14产生缝制的送布动作,并且,上述的送布驱动源11和抬牙驱动源12都是以往复回转运转实现动力输出的。上述的送布驱动源11和抬牙驱动源 12的往复回转运转是基于优选使用步进电机或者伺服电机,在控制系统的控制下因而能够高效率实现缝纫动作的控制。本申请的缝纫机打破了传统缝纫机的设计理念,去除了原有的摆动座装置,直接用电机驱动牙架13及其送布牙14实现缝纫动作的产生,本申请的缝纫机具有结构精炼,送布牙14的缝纫动作完全用控制系统的程序化来控制,适应不同缝制线迹的缝制需求,具有较高的技术和推广使用价值。In FIGS. 1 to 8 , the cloth feeding device 10 of the sewing machine includes a tooth frame 13 , a cloth feeding dog 14 fixed on the tooth frame 13 , a front and rear cloth feeding swing assembly 15 , a cloth feeding driving source 11 and a tooth lifting driving source 12 . The cloth feeding driving source 11 indirectly drives the tooth frame 13; while the cloth feeding driving source 11 indirectly drives the tooth frame 13, the tooth lifting driving source 12 directly drives the same tooth frame 13 to produce a swinging action, so that the tooth frame 13 is connected as a whole. The cloth feeding dog 14 produces the cloth feeding action for sewing, and the above-mentioned cloth feeding driving source 11 and the dog lifting driving source 12 are both reciprocating and rotating to realize power output. The reciprocating rotation of the above-mentioned cloth feeding drive source 11 and tooth lifting drive source 12 is based on preferably using a stepping motor or a servo motor, and thus can efficiently realize the control of the sewing action under the control of the control system. The sewing machine of the present application breaks the design concept of the traditional sewing machine, removes the original swing seat device, and directly uses the motor to drive the tooth frame 13 and the cloth feeding dog 14 to realize the sewing action. The sewing action of tooth 14 is completely controlled by the programming of the control system, which is suitable for the sewing needs of different sewing stitches, and has high technical and popularization value.
送布装置10具有上下移送机构和前后运送机构。上下移送机构具有牙架13、回转升降盘一121、回转升降盘二122、偏心轮124和抬牙驱动源12,上述牙架13的上部固定有送布牙14,牙架13的中部设置有梭芯让位腔131,牙架13的两侧各设置有滑槽132。梭芯让位腔131用于缝纫过程中使用旋梭时的让位之用。牙架13两侧的滑槽132上匹配有回转升降盘一121和回转升降盘二122,回转升降盘一121和回转升降盘二122由连接杆123铰链,回转升降盘一121、回转升降盘二122分别通过各自的偏心轮124卡合于牙架13的两侧滑槽132。上下移送机构还具有限位架16,限位架16具有限制牙架13移动位置的作用。抬牙驱动源12安装在静调节支架21上,抬牙驱动源12具有的第一驱动轴穿过静调节支架21并与回转升降盘一121固定连接,抬牙驱动源12驱动传递给回转升降盘一121是往复回转动作,在连接杆123的动连接下的回转升降盘二122也作出与回转升降盘一121相同的往复回转动作,使得牙架13乃至送布牙14产生了上下移送动作,在此回转升降盘二122动连接在固定限位板152上。因此,在抬牙驱动源12往复回转运转下回转升降盘一121和回转升降盘二122的同步运作使牙架13乃至送布牙14产生上下移送动作。The cloth feeding device 10 has a vertical feeding mechanism and a forward and backward feeding mechanism. The up and down transfer mechanism has a tooth frame 13, a rotary lifting disc one 121, a rotary lifting disc two 122, an eccentric wheel 124 and a tooth lifting drive source 12. The upper part of the tooth frame 13 is fixed with a cloth feeding dog 14, and the middle part of the tooth frame 13 is provided with a The bobbin gives way to the cavity 131, and both sides of the tooth frame 13 are respectively provided with chute 132. The bobbin relief chamber 131 is used to make way for when using the rotary hook in the sewing process. The chute 132 on both sides of the tooth frame 13 is matched with a rotary lifting plate one 121 and a rotary lifting plate two 122, the rotary lifting plate one 121 and the rotary lifting plate two 122 are hinged by the connecting rod 123, the rotary lifting plate one 121, the rotary lifting plate The two 122 are engaged with the slide grooves 132 on both sides of the bracket 13 through the respective eccentric wheels 124 . The up and down transfer mechanism also has a limit frame 16, and the limit frame 16 has the effect of limiting the movable position of the tooth frame 13. The driving source 12 for lifting teeth is installed on the static adjustment bracket 21, the first drive shaft of the driving source 12 for lifting teeth passes through the static adjustment bracket 21 and is fixedly connected with the rotary lifting plate one 121, and the drive source 12 for lifting teeth transmits the drive to the rotary lifting Disk 1 121 is a reciprocating motion, and the rotary lifting disk 2 122 under the dynamic connection of the connecting rod 123 also performs the same reciprocating motion as the rotary lifting disk 1 121, so that the tooth frame 13 and even the cloth feeding dog 14 produce up and down movement. , where the two 122 rotary lifting discs are dynamically connected to the fixed limiting plate 152 . Therefore, under the reciprocating rotation of the tooth-lifting drive source 12, the synchronous operation of the rotary lifting plate 1 121 and the rotary lifting plate 2 122 makes the tooth frame 13 and even the cloth feeding dog 14 move up and down.
前后运送机构具有牙架13、插杆157、前后送布摆动组件15和送布驱动源11。牙架13上还设置有定位槽133,定位槽133用于上述插杆157插入配合并传递来自送布驱动源11的摆动动作,即送布驱动源11连接前后送布摆动组件15同样以往复回转运转带动牙架13作出相应的摆动动作,定位槽133的作用使牙架13乃至送布牙14产生了前后移送动作。本实施例的定位槽133设置位置在牙架13的回转升降盘二122一侧,具体位置定位槽133可以实现传递摆动动作即可。The front and rear conveying mechanism has tooth frame 13 , insertion rod 157 , front and rear cloth feeding swing assembly 15 and cloth feeding driving source 11 . The tooth frame 13 is also provided with a positioning groove 133, the positioning groove 133 is used for the insertion of the above-mentioned insertion rod 157 and the transmission of the swing action from the cloth feeding drive source 11, that is, the cloth feeding swing assembly 15 before and after the connection of the cloth feeding driving source 11 also reciprocates The rotary operation drives the tooth frame 13 to make a corresponding swing action, and the effect of the positioning groove 133 makes the tooth frame 13 and even the cloth feeding dog 14 produce forward and backward movement. The location of the positioning groove 133 in this embodiment is located on the side of the rotary lifting plate 122 of the bracket 13, and the specific location of the positioning groove 133 can realize the transmission of the swinging action.
牙架13及其送布牙14在抬牙驱动源12和送布驱动源11的共同作用下使得送布牙14实现缝纫机具有的送布功能,实现正常缝制。上述前后送布摆动组件15作为抬牙驱动源12实现前后送布动作的关键部件,在这里的并不仅限于下面的具体实施,凡事起到相同作用的组件使得牙架13产生前后送布动作的均为本申请的保护范围。The tooth frame 13 and its feed dog 14 make the cloth feed dog 14 realize the cloth feeding function that the sewing machine has under the joint action of the tooth lifting drive source 12 and the cloth feed drive source 11, and realize normal sewing. The above-mentioned front and rear cloth feeding swing assembly 15 is used as the key component of the tooth lifting drive source 12 to realize the front and rear cloth feeding action. Here, it is not limited to the following specific implementation. The components that play the same role in everything make the tooth frame 13 produce the front and rear cloth feeding action. All are the scope of protection of this application.
具体的前后送布摆动组件具体15包括有随动板151、固定限位板152、滑动件153、连接轴156、插杆157、外转动板154和内滑动板155,以及静调节支架21内部具有的运行 槽211组成。上述外转动板154上具有供送布驱动源11固定连接的轴孔,内滑动板155配合在外转动板154的内部,内滑动板155一端连接滑动件153,内滑动板155另一端连接连接轴156。随动板151上端连接固定有插杆157,随动板151与连接轴156动连接,在这里两者之间设置有轴承。插杆157的另外一端与牙架13的定位槽133配合,固定限位板152设置位于牙架13与随动板151之间,插杆157贯穿固定限位板152具有的限位部1521,限位部1521用于插杆157运作时限制运作范围的作用。The specific front and rear feeding swing assembly 15 includes a follower plate 151, a fixed limit plate 152, a slider 153, a connecting shaft 156, an insertion rod 157, an outer rotating plate 154 and an inner sliding plate 155, and the inside of the static adjustment bracket 21. It has a running tank 211. The above-mentioned outer rotating plate 154 has a shaft hole for the fixed connection of the cloth feeding driving source 11. The inner sliding plate 155 fits inside the outer rotating plate 154. One end of the inner sliding plate 155 is connected to the slider 153, and the other end of the inner sliding plate 155 is connected to the connecting shaft. 156. The upper end of the follower plate 151 is connected and fixed with an insertion rod 157, and the follower plate 151 is movably connected with the connecting shaft 156, and a bearing is arranged between the two here. The other end of the insertion rod 157 cooperates with the positioning groove 133 of the tooth frame 13, the fixed limit plate 152 is arranged between the tooth frame 13 and the follower plate 151, and the insertion rod 157 penetrates the limit portion 1521 of the fixed limit plate 152, The limiting portion 1521 is used to limit the operating range of the insertion rod 157 when operating.
图8是本申请送布装置的电机运行转角示意图,并结合上述其它附图。上述的滑动件153配置并运转在静调节支架21的运行槽211中,运行槽211为一个可供滑动件153环绕运转的闭环凹槽,运行槽211具有针距槽段212、第一过渡槽段213、第二过渡槽段214,剪线槽段215和抬压脚槽段216。针距槽段212位于第一过渡槽段213和第二过渡槽段214之间,针距槽段212与剪线槽段215和抬压脚槽段216相对,针距槽段212具有针距调节的功能,剪线槽段215和抬压脚槽段216除了自身具有的剪线功能和抬压脚功能外,还具有定位零点位置的功能,即定位送布牙14零针距的功能,所述零针距为缝纫机的针距为零。针距槽段212、剪线槽段215和抬压脚槽段216均呈圆弧状,针距槽段212、剪线槽段215和抬压脚槽段216设置在同一个圆心上,在此圆心上设置有与送布驱动源11固定的轴孔。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the running angle of the motor of the cloth feeding device of the present application, combined with other above-mentioned drawings. The above-mentioned sliding member 153 is arranged and operated in the running groove 211 of the static adjustment bracket 21. The running groove 211 is a closed-loop groove for the sliding member 153 to run around. The running groove 211 has a pitch groove section 212, a first transition groove Section 213, the second transition slot section 214, the thread trimming slot section 215 and the presser foot slot section 216. The needle distance groove section 212 is located between the first transition groove section 213 and the second transition groove section 214, the needle distance groove section 212 is opposite to the thread trimming groove section 215 and the presser foot lifting groove section 216, the needle distance groove section 212 has a needle distance Adjustment function, the thread trimmer groove section 215 and the presser foot lifter groove section 216 have the function of positioning the zero point in addition to their own thread trimming and presser foot lifting functions, that is, the function of positioning the feed dog 14 to zero pitch, The zero pitch is that the stitch pitch of the sewing machine is zero. The needle distance groove section 212, the thread trimming groove section 215 and the presser foot lifting groove section 216 are all arc-shaped, and the needle distance groove section 212, the thread cutting groove section 215 and the presser foot lifting groove section 216 are arranged on the same circle center. A shaft hole fixed to the cloth feeding driving source 11 is arranged on the center of the circle.
上述送布装置10还具有针距调节机构,针距调节机构具有随动板151、固定限位板152、滑动件153、连接轴156、插杆157、外转动板154和内滑动板155,以及针距槽段212和送布驱动源11组成。滑动件153是处在上述截面为圆弧状的针距槽段212内部进行的,送布驱动源11以往复回转方式间接驱动处在针距槽段212内部的滑动件153实施针距调节。具体的,送布驱动源11以往复回转方式驱动外转动板154,而外转动板154又带动内滑动板155及其滑动件153,使得滑动件153在圆弧状的针距槽段212被动运转,滑动件153在针距槽段212来回摆运转下促使内滑动板155在内滑动板155内作出上下移动动作,内滑动板155继而带动连接轴156,连接轴156再带动随动板151、插杆157使得牙架13及送布牙14改变了原有的针距形成了新的针距。The above-mentioned cloth feeding device 10 also has a needle pitch adjustment mechanism, which has a follower plate 151, a fixed stop plate 152, a slider 153, a connecting shaft 156, an insertion rod 157, an outer rotating plate 154 and an inner sliding plate 155, And the needle distance slot section 212 and the cloth feeding drive source 11 are composed. The slider 153 is located inside the needle distance groove section 212 whose section is arc-shaped, and the cloth feeding driving source 11 indirectly drives the slider 153 inside the needle distance groove section 212 in a reciprocating manner to adjust the needle distance. Concretely, the cloth feeding driving source 11 drives the outer rotating plate 154 in a reciprocating manner, and the outer rotating plate 154 drives the inner sliding plate 155 and its sliding member 153, so that the sliding member 153 is driven passively in the arc-shaped pitch groove section 212. Running, the sliding member 153 impels the inner sliding plate 155 to move up and down in the inner sliding plate 155 under the back and forth operation of the pitch groove section 212, and the inner sliding plate 155 then drives the connecting shaft 156, and the connecting shaft 156 drives the follower plate 151 1. The plunger 157 makes the tooth frame 13 and the cloth feeding dog 14 change the original pitch to form a new pitch.
上述针距槽段212具有的截面中心位置为零点2121,零点2121为缝纫机的零针距位置,送布驱动源11以往复回转驱动针距槽段212实施针距调节,零点2121对应于送布驱动源11运行针距调节的运转位置既是起始位置又是结束位置。针距调节过程是,送布驱动源11具有起始位置和结束位置,送布驱动源11在起始位置开始在起始位置结束,换言之,送布驱动源11针距调节在零点2121位置开始在零点2121位置结束;送布驱动源11在零点2121向两侧转动的角度决定了针距的大小,送布驱动源11实施往复回转角度越大则针距越大;往 复回转角度越小则针距越小,送布驱动源11实施往复回转角度为零度时为缝纫机的零针距,在此基础上,缝纫机可以根据控制系统的设置以不同的往复回转角度实现不同的针距设定,无须像现有技术一样不同的针距需要不同的针距槽段212,大幅提高了本缝纫机的针距调节的智能水平,具有较高的推广使用价值。The center position of the cross-section of the above-mentioned needle distance groove section 212 is zero point 2121, which is the zero needle distance position of the sewing machine. The cloth feeding driving source 11 drives the needle distance groove section 212 in a reciprocating manner to adjust the needle distance, and the zero point 2121 corresponds to the cloth feeding The operating position of the driving source 11 to adjust the stitch length is both a start position and an end position. The needle pitch adjustment process is that the cloth feeding drive source 11 has a start position and an end position, and the cloth feed drive source 11 starts at the start position and ends at the start position. In other words, the stitch pitch adjustment of the cloth feed drive source 11 starts at the zero point 2121 End at the zero point 2121 position; the angle at which the cloth feeding drive source 11 rotates to both sides at the zero point 2121 determines the size of the needle pitch. The larger the reciprocating rotation angle of the cloth feeding drive source 11, the larger the needle pitch; The smaller the stitch pitch, the zero stitch pitch of the sewing machine when the reciprocating rotation angle of the cloth feeding drive source 11 is zero degrees, on this basis, the sewing machine can realize different stitch pitch settings with different reciprocating rotation angles according to the setting of the control system, Different needle distances do not require different needle distance groove sections 212 as in the prior art, which greatly improves the intelligence level of the needle distance adjustment of the sewing machine, and has high promotion and use value.
上述的滑动件153在针距槽段212的运行槽为圆弧状,另外,本实施例针距槽段212的运行槽还可以设置为平角或者波浪形的,平角或者波浪形的针距槽段212在送布驱动源11以往复回转驱动下实现针距调节与圆弧面的针距槽段212技术效果是相同的。上述的针距调节是在本申请具有的控制系统执行针距调节命令程序下实现的。The running groove of the above-mentioned sliding member 153 in the needle distance groove section 212 is arc-shaped. In addition, the running groove of the needle distance groove section 212 in this embodiment can also be set as a flat angle or a wavy shape, a flat angle or a wave shape. The section 212 is driven by the cloth feeding driving source 11 to realize the adjustment of the needle distance and the technical effect of the needle distance groove section 212 on the arc surface is the same. The above-mentioned stitch length adjustment is realized under the control system of the present application to execute the stitch length adjustment command program.
图9是本申请一种缝纫机的剪线装置40和抬压脚装置30示意图,具有剪线装置40、抬压脚装置30回转驱动源20。缝纫机具有机针,在缝纫机结束机针工作后,缝纫机需要立即进行先剪线再后进行抬压脚动作,由回转驱动源20执行上述两个缝纫动作。送布驱动源11将滑动件153从针距槽段212经过第二过渡槽段214进入到剪线槽段215,使得连接轴156与送布驱动源11的第一驱动轴同心,因此,滑动件153在剪线槽段215以及抬压脚槽段216运转下,回转驱动源20不会对连接轴156施加上下移动动作,换言之,滑动件153在剪线槽段215和抬压脚槽段216运转确定了送布牙14的零针距位置,不会对牙架13产生实际的影响。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a thread trimmer 40 and a presser foot lifter 30 of a sewing machine according to the present application, which has a rotary drive source 20 for the thread trimmer 40 and the presser foot lifter 30 . The sewing machine has machine needles. After the sewing machine finishes the work of the machine needles, the sewing machine needs to cut the thread first and then lift the presser foot immediately. The above two sewing actions are performed by the rotary drive source 20 . The cloth feeding driving source 11 enters the sliding member 153 from the needle distance groove section 212 through the second transition groove section 214 into the thread trimming groove section 215, so that the connecting shaft 156 is concentric with the first driving shaft of the cloth feeding driving source 11, therefore, the sliding When the member 153 is running in the thread trimmer trough section 215 and the presser foot lifter trough section 216, the rotary drive source 20 will not apply up and down movement to the connecting shaft 156. The 216 operation has determined the zero pitch position of the cloth feeding dog 14, and will not have an actual impact on the tooth frame 13.
确定零针距后,回转驱动源20先开始实施剪线动作。回转驱动源20具有的输出轴连接并带动剪线装置40的相关部件执行剪线动作。剪线装置40具有剪线叉轮41、剪线曲柄42和剪线末执行端43。剪线叉轮41具有剪线杆412和回位杆411,剪线叉轮41安装固定在回转驱动源20第一驱动轴上,剪线曲柄42的偏心位置上设置有作用杆421,作用杆421位于剪线杆412和回位杆411之间。剪线杆412在回转驱动源20的驱动下向剪线杆412推动则由剪线叉轮41带动剪线末执行端43执行剪线动作;在剪线完成后,回转驱动源20带动剪线杆412继续运转,直至作用到回位杆411使得整个剪线装置40回位。After determining the zero pitch, the rotary drive source 20 first starts to implement the thread trimming action. The output shaft of the rotary drive source 20 is connected to and drives the relevant components of the thread cutting device 40 to perform the thread cutting action. The thread-cutting device 40 has a thread-cutting fork wheel 41 , a thread-cutting crank 42 and a thread-cutting end execution end 43 . The thread trimmer fork wheel 41 has a thread trimmer lever 412 and a return lever 411. The thread trimmer fork wheel 41 is installed and fixed on the first drive shaft of the rotary drive source 20, and the eccentric position of the thread trimmer crank 42 is provided with an action lever 421. The action lever 421 is located between the thread cutting rod 412 and the return rod 411 . The thread trimming lever 412 is pushed to the thread trimming lever 412 under the driving of the rotary driving source 20, and the thread trimming end execution end 43 is driven by the thread trimming fork wheel 41 to perform the thread trimming action; after the thread trimming is completed, the rotary driving source 20 drives the thread trimming The lever 412 continues to run until it acts on the return lever 411 so that the entire thread cutting device 40 returns to its original position.
当上述的剪线动作完成后,滑动件153在送布驱动源11的驱动下走向抬压脚槽段216定位了零针距位置后,由回转驱动源20实施抬压脚动作。抬压脚装置30具有抬压凸轮31和抬压脚顶杆32,抬压凸轮31安装在回转驱动源20后输出轴上。抬压凸轮31具有的凸轮部作用于抬压脚顶杆32,抬压脚顶杆32在抬压凸轮31实施抬压脚动作。After the above-mentioned thread trimming action is completed, the slider 153 moves toward the presser foot lift groove section 216 under the drive of the cloth feeding drive source 11 to locate the zero pitch position, and then the rotary drive source 20 implements the presser foot lift action. The presser foot lifter 30 has a presser lifter cam 31 and a presser foot lifter rod 32 , and the presser lifter cam 31 is installed on the rear output shaft of the rotary drive source 20 . The cam portion of the lifting cam 31 acts on the presser foot lifter pin 32 , and the presser foot lifter pin 32 performs the presser foot lifting action on the lifting cam 31 .
上述的剪线装置40和抬压脚装置分别连接在回转驱动源20双头输出轴的前后输出轴上,也可以设置在一头输出轴上,实现的方式和效果是一样的。另外,当作用杆421在回转驱动源20旋转作用到剪线杆412驱动下完成剪线时,抬压凸轮31随即旋转执行抬压脚动作, 剪线杆412在作用杆421的旋转作用下完成整个剪线装置40回位动作。Above-mentioned thread cutting device 40 and presser foot lifting device are respectively connected on the front and rear output shafts of the double-head output shafts of the rotary drive source 20, and can also be arranged on one output shaft, and the mode and effect of realization are the same. In addition, when the action lever 421 is driven by the rotary drive source 20 to complete the thread trimming under the driving of the thread cutting lever 412, the lifting cam 31 rotates immediately to perform the action of lifting the presser foot, and the thread cutting lever 412 is completed under the action of the rotation of the action lever 421. Whole thread trimming device 40 returns action.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施较佳方式之一,并非因此限制本申请的专利实施范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容的形状、结构、原理所作等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均涵盖包括在本申请的专利保护范围之内。The above description is only one of the preferred implementation modes of the present application, and does not therefore limit the scope of patent implementation of the present application. All equivalent structures or equivalent process transformations made by utilizing the shapes, structures and principles of the description of the application and the contents of the accompanying drawings , or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are all covered within the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种缝纫机,其特征在于包括A sewing machine is characterized in that it comprises
    送布装置(10),用于实现送布动作,包括有送布驱动源;The cloth feeding device (10) is used to realize the cloth feeding action, including a cloth feeding driving source;
    剪线装置,用于在机针工作完成后进行剪线动作,包括有回转驱动源;The thread trimming device is used for thread trimming after the needle work is completed, including a rotary drive source;
    抬压脚装置,于剪线动作完后进行抬压脚动作;Presser foot lifting device, lift the presser foot after the thread trimming action;
    其中,所述回转动力源可驱动剪线装置和抬压脚装置顺序动作;Wherein, the rotary power source can drive the thread trimming device and the presser foot lifting device to act sequentially;
    其中,所述送布装置(10)还集成设置有多用途调节组件,所述送布驱动源可驱动多用途调节组件于机针动作前调节针距。Wherein, the cloth feeding device (10) is also integrated with a multi-purpose adjusting assembly, and the cloth feeding driving source can drive the multi-purpose adjusting assembly to adjust the needle distance before the needle moves.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述一种缝纫机,其特征在于,所述送布装置(10)上设置有牙架(13),所述送布装置(10)包括上下移送机构和前后运送机构,所述上下移送机构包括回转式升降组件,所述回转式升降组件包括有抬牙驱动源(12),抬牙驱动源(12)可驱动回转式升降组件携带安装有送布牙(14)的牙架(13)升降动作。A sewing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cloth feeding device (10) is provided with a tooth frame (13), and the cloth feeding device (10) includes an up and down transfer mechanism and a front and rear transfer mechanism. The up and down transfer mechanism includes a rotary lifting assembly, the rotary lifting assembly includes a tooth lifting drive source (12), and the tooth lifting driving source (12) can drive the rotary lifting assembly to carry the tooth frame with the cloth feeding dog (14) (13) Lifting action.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述一种缝纫机,其特征在于,所述送布装置(10)包括有静调节支架(21),所述回转式升降组件包括回转升降盘一(121)、回转升降盘二(122)和连接杆(123),所述回转升降盘一(121)和回转升降盘二(122)通过连接杆(123)铰链连接;A sewing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, the cloth feeding device (10) includes a static adjustment bracket (21), and the rotary lifting assembly includes a rotary lifting plate one (121), a rotary lifting plate two (122) and connecting rod (123), described rotary lifting disc one (121) and rotary lifting disc two (122) are connected by connecting rod (123) hinge;
    牙架(13)的中部设置有梭芯让位腔(131),牙架(13)的两侧各设置有滑槽(132);The middle part of the tooth frame (13) is provided with a bobbin relief cavity (131), and both sides of the tooth frame (13) are respectively provided with chute (132);
    回转升降盘一(121)和回转升降盘二(122)分别与牙架(13)两侧的滑槽(132)偏心配合;Rotary lifting disc one (121) and rotary lifting disc two (122) are eccentrically matched with the chute (132) on both sides of the bracket (13) respectively;
    抬牙驱动源(12)安装在静调节支架(21)上,抬牙驱动源(12)具有的第一驱动轴穿过静调节支架(21)并与回转升降盘一(121)固定连接,抬牙驱动源(12)可驱动回转升降盘一(121)与回转升降盘二(122)同步进行往复回转运动,回转升降盘二(122)与牙架(13)之间为有多用途调节组件,所述回转升降盘二(122)可驱动多用途调节组件升降动作。The driving source for lifting teeth (12) is installed on the static adjustment bracket (21), and the first drive shaft of the driving source for lifting teeth (12) passes through the static adjustment bracket (21) and is fixedly connected with the rotary lifting disc one (121), The tooth-lifting drive source (12) can drive the rotary lifting plate one (121) and the rotary lifting plate two (122) to perform reciprocating motion synchronously, and the rotary lifting plate two (122) and the tooth frame (13) are multi-purpose adjustments. Assemblies, the rotary lifting disc 2 (122) can drive the multi-purpose adjustment assembly to move up and down.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述一种缝纫机,其特征在于,所述前后运送机构包括有连接于送布驱动源(11)的前后送布摆动组件(15),所述前后送布摆动组件(15)包括有插杆(157),所述牙架(13)上设置有定位槽(133),所述插杆(157)插合定位槽(133),所述送布驱动源(11)可驱动牙架(13)前后动作。A sewing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, the front and rear transport mechanism includes a front and rear cloth feeding swing assembly (15) connected to the cloth feeding drive source (11), and the front and rear cloth feeding swing assembly (15) Including an insertion rod (157), the tooth bracket (13) is provided with a positioning slot (133), the insertion rod (157) is inserted into the positioning slot (133), and the cloth feeding driving source (11) can drive Tooth frame (13) moves back and forth.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述一种缝纫机的送布装置(10),其特征在于,所述多用途调节组件包括有随动板(151)、固定限位板(152)、滑动件(153)、连接轴(156)、外转动板(154)和内滑动板(155);所述静调节支架(41)内部设置有运行槽(411),所述外转动板(154)上具有供送布驱动源(11)固定连接的轴孔,内滑动板(155)配合在外转动板(154)的内部,内滑动板(155)一端连接滑动件(153),内滑动板(155)另一端连接连接轴(156),随动板(151) 上端连接固定有插杆(157),随动板(151)和连接轴(156)动连接之间设置有轴承,插杆(157)的另外一端与牙架(13)的定位槽(133)配合,固定限位板(152)设置位于牙架(13)与随动板(151)之间,插杆(157)贯穿固定限位板(152)具有的限位部(1521)。A cloth feeding device (10) for a sewing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the multipurpose adjustment assembly includes a follower plate (151), a fixed limit plate (152), a sliding member (153), Connect the shaft (156), the outer rotating plate (154) and the inner sliding plate (155); the inside of the static adjustment bracket (41) is provided with a running groove (411), and the outer rotating plate (154) has a feeding cloth The drive source (11) is fixedly connected to the shaft hole, the inner sliding plate (155) fits inside the outer rotating plate (154), one end of the inner sliding plate (155) is connected to the sliding member (153), and the other end of the inner sliding plate (155) is connected to The connecting shaft (156), the upper end of the follower plate (151) is connected and fixed with a plunger (157), the movable connection between the follower plate (151) and the connection shaft (156) is provided with a bearing, the other end of the plunger (157) Cooperate with the positioning groove (133) of the tooth frame (13), the fixed limit plate (152) is arranged between the tooth frame (13) and the follower plate (151), and the insertion rod (157) runs through the fixed limit plate (152 ) has a limiting portion (1521).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述一种缝纫机,其特征在于,所述运行槽(211)为一可供滑动件(153)环绕运转的闭环凹槽,运行槽(211)具有针距槽段(212)、第一过渡槽段(213)、第二过渡槽段(212)、剪线槽段(215)和抬压脚槽段(216),针距槽段(212)位于第一过渡槽段(213)和第二过渡槽段(212)之间,剪线槽段(215)和抬压脚槽段(216)设置于针距槽段(212)的相对侧,运行槽(211)圆心上设置有与送布驱动源(11)固定的轴孔,A sewing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, the running groove (211) is a closed-loop groove for the sliding member (153) to run around, and the running groove (211) has a needle pitch groove section (212) , the first transition groove section (213), the second transition groove section (212), the thread trimmer groove section (215) and the presser foot lift groove section (216), the stitch distance groove section (212) is located in the first transition groove section ( 213) and the second transition groove section (212), the thread trimming groove section (215) and the presser foot lifting groove section (216) are arranged on the opposite side of the needle distance groove section (212), on the center of the running groove (211) A shaft hole fixed to the cloth feeding drive source (11) is provided,
  7. 根据权利要求6所述一种缝纫机,其特征在于,所述送布驱动源(11)设置有第一驱动轴,所述第一驱动轴驱动滑动件(153)进入到剪线槽段(415)时,连接轴(156)与第一驱动轴同心。A sewing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, the cloth feeding drive source (11) is provided with a first drive shaft, and the first drive shaft drives the slider (153) into the thread trimming groove section (415 ), the connecting shaft (156) is concentric with the first drive shaft.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任意一项所述一种缝纫机,其特征在于,所述回转驱动源包括有前驱动轴和后驱动轴,所述剪线装置连接在前驱动轴上,所述抬压脚装置连接在后驱动轴上。A sewing machine according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, the rotary drive source includes a front drive shaft and a rear drive shaft, the thread trimmer is connected to the front drive shaft, and the lifting pressure The foot unit is attached to the rear drive shaft.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述一种缝纫机,其特征在于,所述剪线装置具有剪线叉轮(41)、剪线曲柄(42)和剪线末执行端(43),剪线叉轮(41)具有剪线杆(412)和回位杆(411),剪线叉轮(41)设置于第一驱动轴上,剪线曲柄(42)的偏心位置上设置有作用杆(421),作用杆(421)位于剪线杆(412)和回位杆(411)之间。A kind of sewing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, the thread trimming device has a thread trimming fork wheel (41), a thread trimming crank (42) and a thread trimming end execution end (43), and the thread trimming fork wheel (41 ) has a thread-cutting lever (412) and a return lever (411), the thread-cutting fork wheel (41) is arranged on the first drive shaft, and an action lever (421) is arranged on the eccentric position of the thread-cutting crank (42). The rod (421) is located between the thread cutting rod (412) and the return rod (411).
  10. 根据权利要求8所述一种缝纫机,其特征在于,所述抬压脚装置具有抬压凸轮(31)和抬压脚顶杆(32),抬压凸轮(31)安装在回转驱动源后输出轴上,抬压凸轮(31)具有的凸轮部作用于抬压脚顶杆(32),抬压脚顶杆(32)在抬压凸轮(31)实施抬压脚动作。A sewing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that the presser foot lifter has a presser foot lifter cam (31) and a presser foot lifter push rod (32), and the lifter presser cam (31) is installed on a rotary drive source to output On the shaft, the cam portion that the lifting cam (31) has acts on the presser foot lifter (32), and the presser foot lifter (32) implements the presser foot lifter action at the lifting pressure cam (31).
PCT/CN2021/133927 2021-05-18 2021-11-29 Sewing machine WO2022242094A1 (en)

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