WO2022241974A1 - Tilting structure and aircraft - Google Patents

Tilting structure and aircraft Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022241974A1
WO2022241974A1 PCT/CN2021/117096 CN2021117096W WO2022241974A1 WO 2022241974 A1 WO2022241974 A1 WO 2022241974A1 CN 2021117096 W CN2021117096 W CN 2021117096W WO 2022241974 A1 WO2022241974 A1 WO 2022241974A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tilting
motor
flange
shaft
machine arm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/117096
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵德力
周双久
李�杰
Original Assignee
广东汇天航空航天科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东汇天航空航天科技有限公司 filed Critical 广东汇天航空航天科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022241974A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022241974A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/52Tilting of rotor bodily relative to fuselage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/06Frames; Stringers; Longerons ; Fuselage sections
    • B64C1/064Stringers; Longerons

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of aircraft, in particular to a tilting structure and an aircraft.
  • the tilting structure of the aircraft includes a tilting assembly and a power motor assembly
  • the tilting assembly includes a servo motor
  • the power motor assembly includes a power motor and a flight propeller connected to the power motor.
  • the power motor assembly is driven by the servo motor to rotate, so as to realize the tilt adjustment of the power motor assembly, and then control the aircraft to perform functions such as vertical take-off and landing, hovering in the air, and high-speed cruise flight.
  • the drive shaft of the servo motor is directly connected to the power motor assembly, resulting in a large radial force on the drive bearing of the servo motor, and the drive shaft of the servo motor is easily damaged Therefore, it is difficult to guarantee the flight safety of the aircraft.
  • the present application provides a tilting structure and an aircraft, which can reduce the radial force on the drive shaft of the tilting motor and improve the flight safety of the aircraft.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a tilting structure, including: a machine arm, a tilting motor installed on the machine arm, and a power motor assembly connected to the drive shaft of the tilting motor;
  • the shaft-connected rotating part is provided with a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the drive shaft of the tilting motor is connected to the shaft-connecting rotating part through the first connecting part, and the connecting shaft rotating part
  • the second connecting piece is rotatably connected to the machine arm; wherein, the machine arm, the shaft-connecting rotating piece, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are arranged coaxially.
  • the first connector includes a first flange; the second connector includes a second flange; the first flange and the second flange are respectively connected to The shaft-connected rotating parts are fixedly connected.
  • the machine arm is rotatably connected to the second flange; the drive shaft of the tilting motor and the power motor assembly are respectively fixedly connected to the first flange.
  • the tilting motor includes a stator and a rotor; the stator is fixedly connected to the machine arm, and the rotor is fixedly connected to the shaft-connected rotating member through the first connecting member.
  • the shaft-connected rotating member is configured as a hollow cylindrical structure; the first flange and the second flange are respectively connected to the cylindrical structure and arranged at intervals.
  • the tilting structure further includes: a mounting assembly for mounting the tilting motor; the mounting assembly includes a first fixing part and a second fixing part; the first fixing part is used for The tilting motor is fixed on the machine arm, and the second fixing part is arranged on the periphery of the tilting motor and connected to the first fixing part.
  • the second connecting member further includes a rotating member disposed between the second flange and the arm; the second flange is rotatably connected to the arm through the rotating member. the arm.
  • the tilting structure further includes a limit assembly provided on the arm; the limit assembly is used to align the second connecting member along the circumferential direction of the arm and/or Axial limit.
  • the limiting assembly includes a first limiting member and/or a second limiting member; the first limiting member is used to limit the movement of the second connecting member along the circumferential direction of the arm. The rotation angle; the second limiting member is used to axially limit the second connecting member on the machine arm.
  • the first limiting member is provided with an arc-shaped limiting groove
  • the arc-shaped limiting groove is along the rotation direction of the second connecting member
  • the second connecting member and the The opposite side of the arc-shaped limiting groove is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the limiting protrusion can be accommodated in the arc-shaped limiting groove and can move in the arc-shaped limiting groove, wherein the arc-shaped The central angle corresponding to the limiting groove is greater than or equal to the maximum rotation angle of the second connecting member.
  • the first flange is installed at one end in the direction of the rotation axis of the shaft-connected rotating member, and the second flange is installed at one end in the direction of the rotation axis of the shaft-connected rotating member.
  • the shaft-connected rotating member, the first flange and the second flange jointly define a receiving cavity, and the tilting motor is stored in the receiving cavity.
  • the shaft-connected rotating member is provided with a cooling hole, and the cooling hole communicates with the inner side and the outer side of the receiving cavity.
  • the first fixing member includes a motor stopper, and the motor stopper is fixedly arranged on the machine arm to limit the axial sliding of the tilting motor along the machine arm. ;
  • the second fixing part includes a motor sleeve, and the motor sleeve is sleeved on the tilting motor and connected to the motor limiter.
  • a plurality of the second connecting parts are provided, and the plurality of the second connecting parts are arranged at intervals, and the shaft-coupling rotating part is rotatably connected to the machine arm.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides an aircraft, including the above-mentioned tilting structure.
  • the power motor assembly is driven by a tilting motor to realize the tilting of the power motor assembly.
  • the drive shaft of the tilting motor is connected to the shaft-connected rotating member through the first connecting member, and the connecting shaft rotating member is rotatably connected to the machine arm through the second connecting member. That is to say, when the tilting motor drives the first connecting part to rotate, the first connecting part will drive the second connecting part to rotate on the machine arm through the pivoted rotating part.
  • the radial force borne by the drive shaft of the tilting motor will be effectively distributed to the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, thereby reducing the radial force on the driving shaft of the tilting motor and effectively reducing the tilting force.
  • the fracture risk of the drive shaft of the motor is beneficial to ensure the flight safety of the aircraft.
  • the first connecting part may include a first flange
  • the second connecting part may include a second flange
  • the first flange and the second flange It can be fixedly connected with the shaft-connected rotating parts respectively, so as to ensure the firmness of the connection between the first flange, the second flange and the shaft-connected rotating parts, which is beneficial to the first connecting part and the second connecting part to effectively withstand from tilting Radial force on the motor drive shaft.
  • the driving shaft of the tilting motor and the power motor assembly can be respectively fixedly connected to the first flange, so that the driving shaft of the tilting motor can pass through the first flange
  • the disk drives the power motor assembly to rotate to ensure transmission reliability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structural disassembly of a tilting structure shown in an embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part M in the tilting structure shown in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the N portion of the tilting structure shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present application.
  • tilting structure 10 machine arm 100; tilting motor 200; power motor assembly 300; Flange 421; cooling hole 401; rotating member 422; stator 210; rotor 220; mounting assembly 500; first fixing member 510; second fixing member 520; Position piece 620; propeller 310; power motor 320; connecting piece 330.
  • first, second, third and so on may be used in this application to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information.
  • second information may also be called first information.
  • a feature defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the tilting structure on the tilting aircraft the drive shaft of the servo motor is directly connected to the power motor assembly, resulting in a large radial force on the drive bearing of the servo motor, and the drive shaft of the servo motor is easily damaged and broken risk, it is difficult to guarantee the flight safety of the aircraft.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a tilting structure and an aircraft, which can reduce the radial force on the drive shaft of the tilting motor and improve the flight safety of the aircraft.
  • a tilting structure 10 includes: a machine arm 100 , a tilting motor 200 mounted on the machine arm 100 , and a power motor assembly 300 connected to the drive shaft of the tilting motor 200 .
  • the tilting structure 10 also includes a connecting shaft rotating part 400, the connecting shaft rotating part 400 is provided with a first connecting part 410 and a second connecting part 420, the drive shaft of the tilting motor 200 is connected to the connecting shaft rotating part through the first connecting part 410 400 , the shaft-connected rotating member 400 is rotatably connected to the machine arm 100 through the second connecting member 420 .
  • the machine arm 100 , the shaft-connecting rotating member 400 , the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420 are arranged coaxially.
  • the tilting structure 10 realizes the tilting of the power motor assembly 300 by driving the power motor assembly 300 through the tilt motor 200 . Since the drive shaft of the tilting motor 200 is connected to the shaft-connected rotating member 400 through the first connecting member 410 , and the connecting-shaft rotating member 400 is rotatably connected to the machine arm 100 through the second connecting member 420 . That is to say, when the tilting motor 200 drives the first connecting part 410 to rotate, the first connecting part 410 will drive the second connecting part 420 to rotate on the machine arm 100 through the pivoted rotating part 400 .
  • the machine arm 100 may be a cylindrical rod-shaped structure for supporting the tilting motor 200 .
  • the tilting motor 200 may be a servo motor, and the drive shaft of the tilting motor 200 is connected to the power motor assembly 300 through transmission, so as to realize the tilting of the power motor assembly 300 .
  • the power motor assembly 300 is used to drive the aircraft to perform flight maneuvers. Tilting means tilting rotation, that is to say, the power motor assembly 300 can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise at a preset angle around the drive shaft of the tilting motor 200 to adjust the driving direction of the aircraft.
  • the first connecting member 410 may be a disc-shaped component, or other irregular-shaped components.
  • the second connecting member 420 may be a disc-shaped component, or other irregular-shaped components.
  • the shaft-connected rotating member 400 may be a hollow cylindrical component, or other irregularly shaped components.
  • the shape and structure of the connecting shaft 400 , the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420 can be set according to actual usage conditions, and the shape and structure are not limited here.
  • the machine arm 100 , the shaft-connecting rotating member 400 , the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420 are arranged coaxially. In this way, driven by the tilting motor 200 , the shaft-connected rotating member 400 , the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420 can rotate synchronously around the axis of the machine arm 100 , ensuring the running stability of the tilting structure 10 .
  • the first connecting part 410 includes a first flange 411
  • the second connecting part 420 includes a second flange 421 . Since the first flange 411 and the second flange 421 are disc-shaped structures, it is convenient to realize their rotation around the machine arm 100, and the first flange 411 and the second flange 421 are in the process of rotation , can guarantee reliable stability.
  • the first flange 411 and the second flange 421 are respectively fixedly connected with the shaft-connected rotating member 400 .
  • the driving shaft of the tilting motor 200 and the power motor assembly 300 can be fixedly connected to the first flange 411 respectively, so that the driving shaft of the tilting motor 200 can pass through the first flange 411 drives the power motor assembly 300 to rotate to ensure transmission reliability.
  • the machine arm 100 is rotatably connected to the second flange 421 , that is, the second flange 421 can rotate around the machine arm 100 .
  • the drive shaft of the tilt motor 200 and the power motor assembly 300 may be fixedly connected to the first flange 411 respectively.
  • the tilt motor 200 drives the power motor assembly 300 to tilt by driving the first flange 411 to rotate.
  • the first flange 411 also drives the second flange 421 to rotate through the shaft-connected rotating member 400 , so that the second flange 421 rotates around the machine arm 100 .
  • the radial force borne by the drive shaft of the tilting motor 200 will be effectively distributed to the first flange 411 and the second flange 421 .
  • the shaft-connected rotating member 400 can be configured as a hollow cylindrical structure; the first flange 411 and the second flange 421 are respectively connected to the cylindrical structure and arranged at intervals.
  • the first flange 411 can be installed on one end of the shaft-connected rotating member 400 in the direction of the rotation axis by bolt connection or welding
  • the second flange 421 can be installed on the end of the shaft-connected rotating member 400 by bolt connection or welding. Turn the other end in the direction of the axis.
  • the shaft-connected rotating member 400, the first flange 411 and the second flange 421 jointly define a housing chamber, and the tilting motor 200 can be housed in the housing chamber, so that the shaft-connected rotating member 400 with a cylindrical structure can
  • the tilting motor 200 plays the role of shielding protection.
  • a cooling hole 401 is opened at a preset position of the shaft-connected rotating member 400 of the cylindrical structure, and the cooling hole communicates with the inner and outer sides of the storage chamber of the cylindrical structure, thereby utilizing the The tilting motor 200 inside is ventilated and dissipated.
  • the cooling hole 401 can be a notch with a preset shape, for example, a rectangle, a triangle, a circle and so on.
  • the shaft-connected rotating member 400 can have a number of heat dissipation holes 401 on its cylinder wall according to preset distribution rules, so as to meet the heat dissipation requirements and ensure its reliable strength and rigidity.
  • the second connecting member 420 further includes a rotating member 422 arranged between the second flange 421 and the machine arm 100 ;
  • the second flange 421 is rotatably connected to the machine arm 100 through the rotating member 422 .
  • the rotating member 422 may be a bearing, specifically, a sliding bearing, or a rolling bearing.
  • the second flange 421 and the rotating member 422 can be integrated, and the integrated structure can be called a flange bearing. In this way, the smoothness of the rotation connection between the second flange 421 and the machine arm 100 is improved, and the tilting is ensured.
  • the drive shaft of the tilting motor 220 is arranged coaxially with the machine arm 100, and the tilting motor 200 may include a stator 210 and a rotor 220; It is fixedly connected to the shaft-connected rotating member 400 . That is to say, the driving shaft of the tilting motor 200 belongs to the partial structure of the rotor 220 , and the tilting motor 200 drives the first flange 411 to rotate through the rotor 220 .
  • the tilting structure 10 further includes a mounting assembly 500 for mounting the tilting motor 200 ;
  • the mounting assembly 500 includes a first fixing part 510 and a second fixing part 520 .
  • the first fixing part 510 is used to fix the tilting motor 200 on the machine arm 100
  • the second fixing part 520 is disposed on the periphery of the tilting motor 200 and connected to the first fixing part 510 .
  • the first fixing member 510 includes a motor limiter, which is fixedly disposed on the machine arm 100 and used to limit the sliding of the tilting motor 200 along the axial direction of the machine arm 100 .
  • the second fixing member 520 includes a motor sleeve, which is sleeved on the tilting motor 200 and connected to the motor limiter. That is to say, the motor limiter fixes the tilting motor 200 on the machine arm 100 through the motor sleeve, thereby preventing the tilting motor 200 from being displaced, ensuring the installation firmness of the tilting motor 200, and ensuring the stability of the tilting motor 200 run.
  • the motor sleeve may be provided with several cooling holes to facilitate the tilting motor 200 to dissipate heat.
  • the tilting structure 10 further includes a limiting assembly 600 disposed on the machine arm 100 .
  • the limit assembly 600 is used to limit the second connecting member 420 along the circumferential direction and/or the axial direction of the machine arm 100 .
  • the limiter assembly 600 includes a first limiter 610 and/or a second limiter 620, the first limiter 610 and the second limiter 620 are fixedly installed on the machine arm 100, and are arranged on the second connection both sides of piece 420.
  • the first limiting member 610 is used to limit the rotation angle of the second connecting member 420 along the circumferential direction of the machine arm 100 .
  • the first limiter 610 can be an angle limiter, and the angle limiter is arranged on the machine arm 100, and is used to limit the rotation angle of the second connecting member 420 that is rotatably connected with the machine arm 100 within a preset range.
  • the preset range may be, for example, 0-90 degrees, 0-180 degrees or 0-360 degrees, but not limited thereto, and the preset range may be the tilting angle range of the power motor assembly 300 .
  • the angle limiter is used to limit the range of the rotation angle of the second flange 421 , so as to control the tilt angle of the power motor assembly 300 within a preset range.
  • the rotation angle of the second flange 421 is limited within a range of 0-180 degrees.
  • the angle limiter may be disposed on a side of the second flange 421 facing away from the tilting motor 200 .
  • the angle limiter can be provided with an arc-shaped limit groove, the arc-shaped limit groove is along the rotation direction of the second flange 421, and the opposite arc-shaped limit groove of the second flange 421 is opposite
  • a limit projection is set on the side of the limit projection, the limit projection can be accommodated in the arc limit groove, and can move in the arc limit groove, so that the limit projection can be defined in the arc limit groove Within the range of activities, wherein, the central angle corresponding to the arc-shaped limiting groove is greater than or equal to the maximum rotation angle of the second connecting piece 420 (or the second flange 421), so that the maximum rotation of the second flange 421 can be realized
  • the limitation of the angle can further limit the maximum tilting angle of the power motor assembly 300 .
  • the second limiting member 620 is used to limit the second connecting member 420 on the machine arm 100 along the axial direction.
  • the second limiter 620 may be an axial limiter, and the axial limiter is used to limit the axial sliding of the second flange 421 , that is, to prevent the second flange 421 from sliding along the length direction of the machine arm 100 .
  • the axial limiter is disposed adjacent to the second flange 421 , and may be located on a side of the second flange 421 facing the tilting motor 200 .
  • the axial limiter can be in sliding contact with the second flange 421 , so that the axial limiter does not affect the rotation of the second flange 421 , but can prevent the second flange 421 from sliding axially. In this way, the setting of the axial limiter ensures the running stability of the tilting structure 10 of the aircraft.
  • a plurality of second connecting parts 420 can be provided, and the plurality of second connecting parts 420 are arranged at intervals and respectively coaxially connected with the shaft-coupling rotating part 400.
  • the member 420 is rotatably connected to the machine arm 100 .
  • One of the plurality of second connecting parts 420 can be arranged at the end of the shaft-connecting rotating part 400 of the cylindrical structure, and the remaining second connecting parts 420 of the plurality of second connecting parts 420 can be accommodated in In the rotating part 400 of the cylindrical structure.
  • the second connecting member 420 can be a flange bearing, and the shaft-coupling rotating member 400 can be rotatably connected to the machine arm 100 through a plurality of flange bearings.
  • the radial force borne by the drive shaft of the tilting motor 200 can not only be shared by the first connecting member 410 and the plurality of second connecting members 420 . In this way, the radial force on the drive shaft of the tilt motor 200 is further reduced, effectively reducing the risk of fracture of the drive shaft of the tilt motor 200 , which is beneficial to ensure the flight safety of the aircraft.
  • the power motor 320 assembly 300 includes a propeller 310 , a power motor 320 and a connector 330 .
  • the power motor 320 is drivingly connected to the propeller 310 , the connecting member 330 is disposed on the first connecting member 410 , and the power motor 320 is disposed on the connecting member 330 .
  • the propeller 310 serves as a component that converts the rotational power of the power motor 320 into propulsion.
  • the power motor 320 is used to drive the propeller 310 to rotate to realize flight action.
  • the axis direction of the power motor 320 may be perpendicular to the axis direction of the tilt motor 200 . In this way, it is convenient for the tilt motor 200 to adjust the attitude of the propeller 310 , and it is convenient for the power motor 320 assembly 300 to perform corresponding flight actions.
  • the present application also provides an embodiment of an aircraft.
  • the aircraft provided in this embodiment includes the tilting structure 10 described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the aircraft provided in this embodiment includes a fuselage and an arm 100 disposed on the fuselage.
  • the arm 100 is provided with a tilting structure 10.
  • the tilting structure 10 includes a tilting motor 200 mounted on the arm 100 and a tilting motor 200 connected with the tilting structure.
  • the drive shaft of the rotary motor 200 drives the connected power motor assembly 300 .
  • the machine arm 100 may be a cylindrical rod-shaped structure for supporting the tilting motor 200 .
  • the tilting motor 200 may be a servo motor, and the driving shaft of the tilting motor 200 is connected to the power motor assembly 300 through a transmission relationship, so as to realize the tilting of the power motor assembly 300 .
  • the power motor assembly 300 is used to drive the aircraft to perform flight maneuvers.

Abstract

A tilting structure and an aircraft comprising the tilting structure. The tilting structure comprises a machine arm (100), a tilting electric motor (200) arranged on the machine arm (100), and a power electric motor assembly (300) in transmission connection with a driving shaft of the tilting electric motor (200). The tilting structure further comprises a shaft connection rotation member (400), the shaft connection rotation member (400) being provided with a first connecting member (410) and a second connecting member (420), wherein the driving shaft of the tilting electric motor (200) is connected to the shaft connection rotation member (400) by means of the first connecting member (410); and the shaft connection rotation member (400) is rotationally connected to the machine arm (100) by means of the second connecting member (420). The machine arm (100), the shaft connection rotation member (400), the first connecting member (410) and the second connecting member (420) are coaxially arranged. By means of the tilting structure, the radial force borne by the driving shaft of the tilting electric motor can be reduced, such that the flight safety of the aircraft is improved.

Description

倾转结构及飞行器Tilting structure and aircraft
本申请要求于2021年05月20日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202110549670.9、申请名称为“倾转结构及飞行器”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110549670.9 and the application title "Tilting Structure and Aircraft" submitted to the State Intellectual Property Office on May 20, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及飞行器技术领域,尤其涉及一种倾转结构及飞行器。The present application relates to the technical field of aircraft, in particular to a tilting structure and an aircraft.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,飞行器的倾转结构包括倾转组件与动力电机组件,倾转组件包括伺服电机,动力电机组件包括动力电机以及与动力电机连接的飞行螺旋桨。通过伺服电机驱动动力电机组件转动,从而实现对动力电机组件的倾转调节,进而控制飞行器进行垂直起降、空中悬停、高速巡航飞行等功能。In the related art, the tilting structure of the aircraft includes a tilting assembly and a power motor assembly, the tilting assembly includes a servo motor, and the power motor assembly includes a power motor and a flight propeller connected to the power motor. The power motor assembly is driven by the servo motor to rotate, so as to realize the tilt adjustment of the power motor assembly, and then control the aircraft to perform functions such as vertical take-off and landing, hovering in the air, and high-speed cruise flight.
然而,对于相关技术倾转飞行器上的倾转结构,其伺服电机的驱动轴直接与动力电机组件连接,导致伺服电机的驱动轴承受的径向力极大,存在伺服电机的驱动轴容易受损断裂的风险,因此难以保障飞行器的飞行安全。However, for the tilting structure on the tilting aircraft of the related art, the drive shaft of the servo motor is directly connected to the power motor assembly, resulting in a large radial force on the drive bearing of the servo motor, and the drive shaft of the servo motor is easily damaged Therefore, it is difficult to guarantee the flight safety of the aircraft.
技术问题technical problem
为解决或部分解决相关技术中存在的问题,本申请提供一种倾转结构及飞行器,能够减小倾转电机的驱动轴所承受的径向力,提升飞行器的飞行安全。In order to solve or partially solve the problems in the related technologies, the present application provides a tilting structure and an aircraft, which can reduce the radial force on the drive shaft of the tilting motor and improve the flight safety of the aircraft.
技术解决方案technical solution
本申请第一方面提供一种倾转结构,包括:机臂、装设于所述机臂的倾转电机以及与所述倾转电机的驱动轴传动相连的动力电机组件;还包括连轴转动件,所述连轴转动件设有第一连接件和第二连接件,所述倾转电机的驱动轴通过所述第一连接件连接于所述连轴转动件,所述连轴转动件 通过所述第二连接件转动连接于所述机臂;其中,所述机臂、所述连轴转动件、第一连接件及第二连接件同轴设置。The first aspect of the present application provides a tilting structure, including: a machine arm, a tilting motor installed on the machine arm, and a power motor assembly connected to the drive shaft of the tilting motor; The shaft-connected rotating part is provided with a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the drive shaft of the tilting motor is connected to the shaft-connecting rotating part through the first connecting part, and the connecting shaft rotating part The second connecting piece is rotatably connected to the machine arm; wherein, the machine arm, the shaft-connecting rotating piece, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are arranged coaxially.
在一种实施方式中,所述第一连接件包括第一法兰盘;所述第二连接件包括第二法兰盘;所述第一法兰盘和所述第二法兰盘分别与所述连轴转动件固定相连。In one embodiment, the first connector includes a first flange; the second connector includes a second flange; the first flange and the second flange are respectively connected to The shaft-connected rotating parts are fixedly connected.
在一种实施方式中,所述机臂与所述第二法兰盘转动相连;所述倾转电机的驱动轴和所述动力电机组件分别与所述第一法兰盘固定相连。In one embodiment, the machine arm is rotatably connected to the second flange; the drive shaft of the tilting motor and the power motor assembly are respectively fixedly connected to the first flange.
在一种实施方式中,所述倾转电机包括定子和转子;所述定子固定连接于所述机臂,所述转子通过所述第一连接件固定连接于所述连轴转动件。In one embodiment, the tilting motor includes a stator and a rotor; the stator is fixedly connected to the machine arm, and the rotor is fixedly connected to the shaft-connected rotating member through the first connecting member.
在一种实施方式中,所述连轴转动件配置为中空的筒状结构;所述第一法兰盘和所述第二法兰盘分别连接于所述筒状结构并相间隔设置。In one embodiment, the shaft-connected rotating member is configured as a hollow cylindrical structure; the first flange and the second flange are respectively connected to the cylindrical structure and arranged at intervals.
在一种实施方式中,所述倾转结构还包括:用于安装所述倾转电机的安装组件;所述安装组件包括第一固定件和第二固定件;所述第一固定件用于将所述倾转电机固定于所述机臂,所述第二固定件设于所述倾转电机外围并连接于所述第一固定件。In one embodiment, the tilting structure further includes: a mounting assembly for mounting the tilting motor; the mounting assembly includes a first fixing part and a second fixing part; the first fixing part is used for The tilting motor is fixed on the machine arm, and the second fixing part is arranged on the periphery of the tilting motor and connected to the first fixing part.
在一种实施方式中,所述第二连接件还包括设于所述第二法兰盘与所述机臂之间的转动件;所述第二法兰盘通过所述转动件转动连接于所述机臂。In one embodiment, the second connecting member further includes a rotating member disposed between the second flange and the arm; the second flange is rotatably connected to the arm through the rotating member. the arm.
在一种实施方式中,所述倾转结构还包括设于所述机臂的限位组件;所述限位组件用于对所述第二连接件沿所述机臂的周向和/或轴向限位。In one embodiment, the tilting structure further includes a limit assembly provided on the arm; the limit assembly is used to align the second connecting member along the circumferential direction of the arm and/or Axial limit.
在一种实施方式中,所述限位组件包括第一限位件和/或第二限位件;所述第一限位件用于限定所述第二连接件沿所述机臂周向的转动角度;所述第二限位件用于将所述第二连接件沿轴向限位于所述机臂。In one embodiment, the limiting assembly includes a first limiting member and/or a second limiting member; the first limiting member is used to limit the movement of the second connecting member along the circumferential direction of the arm. The rotation angle; the second limiting member is used to axially limit the second connecting member on the machine arm.
在一种实施方式中,所述第一限位件设有弧形限位槽,所述弧形限位槽沿着所述第二连接件的转动方向,所述第二连接件与所述弧形限位槽相对的一侧设置有限位凸块,所述限位凸块可收容于弧形限位槽中,且能在所述弧形限位槽中活动,其中,所述弧形限位槽对应的圆心角大于或等于所述第二连接件的最大转动角度。In one embodiment, the first limiting member is provided with an arc-shaped limiting groove, and the arc-shaped limiting groove is along the rotation direction of the second connecting member, and the second connecting member and the The opposite side of the arc-shaped limiting groove is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the limiting protrusion can be accommodated in the arc-shaped limiting groove and can move in the arc-shaped limiting groove, wherein the arc-shaped The central angle corresponding to the limiting groove is greater than or equal to the maximum rotation angle of the second connecting member.
在一种实施方式中,所述第一法兰盘安装于所述连轴转动件的转动轴心方向的一端,所述第二法兰盘安装于所述连轴转动件的转动轴心方向另 一端;In one embodiment, the first flange is installed at one end in the direction of the rotation axis of the shaft-connected rotating member, and the second flange is installed at one end in the direction of the rotation axis of the shaft-connected rotating member. another side;
所述连轴转动件、所述第一法兰盘及所述第二法兰盘共同限定出收容腔,所述倾转电机收容于所述收容腔中。The shaft-connected rotating member, the first flange and the second flange jointly define a receiving cavity, and the tilting motor is stored in the receiving cavity.
在一种实施方式中,所述连轴转动件上开设有散热孔,所述散热孔连通于所述收容腔的内侧和外侧。In one embodiment, the shaft-connected rotating member is provided with a cooling hole, and the cooling hole communicates with the inner side and the outer side of the receiving cavity.
在一种实施方式中,所述第一固定件包括电机限位器,所述电机限位器固定设置于所述机臂,用于限制所述倾转电机沿所述机臂的轴向滑动;In one embodiment, the first fixing member includes a motor stopper, and the motor stopper is fixedly arranged on the machine arm to limit the axial sliding of the tilting motor along the machine arm. ;
所述第二固定件包括电机套筒,所述电机套筒套设于所述倾转电机并连接于所述电机限位器。The second fixing part includes a motor sleeve, and the motor sleeve is sleeved on the tilting motor and connected to the motor limiter.
在一种实施方式中,所述第二连接件设置有多个,多个所述第二连接件相间隔设置,所述连轴转动件通过多个所述第二连接件转动连接于所述机臂。In one embodiment, a plurality of the second connecting parts are provided, and the plurality of the second connecting parts are arranged at intervals, and the shaft-coupling rotating part is rotatably connected to the machine arm.
本申请第二方面提供一种飞行器,包括如上所述的倾转结构。The second aspect of the present application provides an aircraft, including the above-mentioned tilting structure.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请实施例提供的倾转结构,通过倾转电机传动动力电机组件,实现对动力电机组件的倾转。由于倾转电机的驱动轴通过第一连接件连接于连轴转动件,而连轴转动件通过第二连接件转动连接于机臂。也就是说,倾转电机驱动第一连接件转动的过程中,第一连接件将通过连轴转动件带动第二连接件于机臂上转动。这样,倾转电机的驱动轴所承受的径向力将有效地分摊到第一连接件与第二连接件上,从而减轻了倾转电机的驱动轴的径向受力,有效降低了倾转电机的驱动轴的断裂风险,利于保障飞行器的飞行安全。In the tilting structure provided in the embodiment of the present application, the power motor assembly is driven by a tilting motor to realize the tilting of the power motor assembly. Because the drive shaft of the tilting motor is connected to the shaft-connected rotating member through the first connecting member, and the connecting shaft rotating member is rotatably connected to the machine arm through the second connecting member. That is to say, when the tilting motor drives the first connecting part to rotate, the first connecting part will drive the second connecting part to rotate on the machine arm through the pivoted rotating part. In this way, the radial force borne by the drive shaft of the tilting motor will be effectively distributed to the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, thereby reducing the radial force on the driving shaft of the tilting motor and effectively reducing the tilting force. The fracture risk of the drive shaft of the motor is beneficial to ensure the flight safety of the aircraft.
一些实施例中,本申请实施例提供的倾转结构,第一连接件可以包括第一法兰盘,第二连接件可以包括第二法兰盘,第一法兰盘和第二法兰盘可以分别与连轴转动件固定相连,从而保障第一法兰盘、第二法兰盘以及连轴转动件之间的连接牢固程度,利于第一连接件与第二连接件有效承受来自倾转电机驱动轴上的径向力。In some embodiments, in the tilting structure provided by the embodiments of the present application, the first connecting part may include a first flange, the second connecting part may include a second flange, the first flange and the second flange It can be fixedly connected with the shaft-connected rotating parts respectively, so as to ensure the firmness of the connection between the first flange, the second flange and the shaft-connected rotating parts, which is beneficial to the first connecting part and the second connecting part to effectively withstand from tilting Radial force on the motor drive shaft.
一些实施例中,本申请实施例提供的倾转结构,倾转电机的驱动轴和动力电机组件可以分别与第一法兰盘固定相连,从而使得倾转电机的驱动 轴可以通过第一法兰盘带动动力电机组件转动,保证传动可靠性。In some embodiments, in the tilting structure provided by the embodiments of the present application, the driving shaft of the tilting motor and the power motor assembly can be respectively fixedly connected to the first flange, so that the driving shaft of the tilting motor can pass through the first flange The disk drives the power motor assembly to rotate to ensure transmission reliability.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过结合附图对本申请示例性实施方式进行更详细的描述,本申请的上述以及其它目的、特征和优势将变得更加明显,其中,在本申请示例性实施方式中,相同的参考标号通常代表相同部件。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by describing the exemplary embodiments of the present application in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein, in the exemplary embodiments of the present application, the same reference numerals generally represent same parts.
图1是本申请实施例示出的倾转结构的结构拆分示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structural disassembly of a tilting structure shown in an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请图1所示实施例示出的倾转结构中的M部分的结构放大示意图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part M in the tilting structure shown in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 of the present application;
图3是本申请图1所示实施例示出的倾转结构中的N部分的结构放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the N portion of the tilting structure shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present application.
附图标记:倾转结构10;机臂100;倾转电机200;动力电机组件300;连轴转动件400;第一连接件410;第二连接件420;第一法兰盘411;第二法兰盘421;散热孔401;转动件422;定子210;转子220;安装组件500;第一固定件510;第二固定件520;限位组件600;第一限位件610;第二限位件620;螺旋桨310;动力电机320;衔接件330。Reference signs: tilting structure 10; machine arm 100; tilting motor 200; power motor assembly 300; Flange 421; cooling hole 401; rotating member 422; stator 210; rotor 220; mounting assembly 500; first fixing member 510; second fixing member 520; Position piece 620; propeller 310; power motor 320; connecting piece 330.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本申请的实施方式。虽然附图中显示了本申请的实施方式,然而应该理解,可以以各种形式实现本申请而不应被这里阐述的实施方式所限制。相反,提供这些实施方式是为了使本申请更加透彻和完整,并且能够将本申请的范围完整地传达给本领域的技术人员。Embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present application may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this application will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of this application to those skilled in the art.
在本申请使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本申请。在本申请和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "the", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本申请可能采用术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三” 等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本申请范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third" and so on may be used in this application to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present application, first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and It is not to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed, or operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.
除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be an internal communication between two components or an interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
相关技术中,倾转飞行器上的倾转结构,其伺服电机的驱动轴直接与动力电机组件连接,导致伺服电机的驱动轴承受的径向力极大,存在伺服电机的驱动轴容易受损断裂的风险,难以保障飞行器的飞行安全。In the related art, the tilting structure on the tilting aircraft, the drive shaft of the servo motor is directly connected to the power motor assembly, resulting in a large radial force on the drive bearing of the servo motor, and the drive shaft of the servo motor is easily damaged and broken risk, it is difficult to guarantee the flight safety of the aircraft.
针对上述问题,本申请实施例提供一种倾转结构及飞行器,能够减小倾转电机的驱动轴所承受的径向力,提升飞行器的飞行安全。In view of the above problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a tilting structure and an aircraft, which can reduce the radial force on the drive shaft of the tilting motor and improve the flight safety of the aircraft.
以下结合附图详细描述本申请实施例的技术方案。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请一并参见图1至图3,一种倾转结构10,包括:机臂100、装设于机臂100的倾转电机200以及与倾转电机200的驱动轴传动相连的动力电机组件300。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 together. A tilting structure 10 includes: a machine arm 100 , a tilting motor 200 mounted on the machine arm 100 , and a power motor assembly 300 connected to the drive shaft of the tilting motor 200 .
倾转结构10还包括连轴转动件400,连轴转动件400设有第一连接件410和第二连接件420,倾转电机200的驱动轴通过第一连接件410连接于连轴转动件400,连轴转动件400通过第二连接件420转动连接于机臂 100。The tilting structure 10 also includes a connecting shaft rotating part 400, the connecting shaft rotating part 400 is provided with a first connecting part 410 and a second connecting part 420, the drive shaft of the tilting motor 200 is connected to the connecting shaft rotating part through the first connecting part 410 400 , the shaft-connected rotating member 400 is rotatably connected to the machine arm 100 through the second connecting member 420 .
其中,机臂100、连轴转动件400、第一连接件410及第二连接件420同轴设置。Wherein, the machine arm 100 , the shaft-connecting rotating member 400 , the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420 are arranged coaxially.
从该实施例可以看出,本申请实施例提供的倾转结构10,通过倾转电机200传动动力电机组件300,实现对动力电机组件300的倾转。由于倾转电机200的驱动轴通过第一连接件410连接于连轴转动件400,而连轴转动件400通过第二连接件420转动连接于机臂100。也就是说,倾转电机200驱动第一连接件410转动的过程中,第一连接件410将通过连轴转动件400带动第二连接件420于机臂100上转动。这样,倾转电机200的驱动轴所承受的径向力将有效地分摊到第一连接件410与第二连接件420上,从而减轻了倾转电机200的驱动轴的径向受力,有效降低了倾转电机200的驱动轴的断裂风险,利于保障飞行器的飞行安全。It can be seen from this embodiment that the tilting structure 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application realizes the tilting of the power motor assembly 300 by driving the power motor assembly 300 through the tilt motor 200 . Since the drive shaft of the tilting motor 200 is connected to the shaft-connected rotating member 400 through the first connecting member 410 , and the connecting-shaft rotating member 400 is rotatably connected to the machine arm 100 through the second connecting member 420 . That is to say, when the tilting motor 200 drives the first connecting part 410 to rotate, the first connecting part 410 will drive the second connecting part 420 to rotate on the machine arm 100 through the pivoted rotating part 400 . In this way, the radial force borne by the drive shaft of the tilting motor 200 will be effectively distributed to the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420, thereby reducing the radial force on the driving shaft of the tilting motor 200, effectively The fracture risk of the drive shaft of the tilting motor 200 is reduced, which is beneficial to ensure the flight safety of the aircraft.
其中,机臂100可以为呈圆柱体的杆状结构,用于支撑倾转电机200。倾转电机200可以为伺服电机,倾转电机200的驱动轴通过与动力电机组件300传动连接,从而实现对动力电机组件300的倾转。动力电机组件300用于驱动飞行器执行飞行动作。倾转即倾斜转动,也就是说,动力电机组件300可以绕倾转电机200的驱动轴顺时针或者逆时针的转动预设角度,实现对飞行器驱动方向的调整。Wherein, the machine arm 100 may be a cylindrical rod-shaped structure for supporting the tilting motor 200 . The tilting motor 200 may be a servo motor, and the drive shaft of the tilting motor 200 is connected to the power motor assembly 300 through transmission, so as to realize the tilting of the power motor assembly 300 . The power motor assembly 300 is used to drive the aircraft to perform flight maneuvers. Tilting means tilting rotation, that is to say, the power motor assembly 300 can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise at a preset angle around the drive shaft of the tilting motor 200 to adjust the driving direction of the aircraft.
一些实施例中,第一连接件410可以为呈盘状结构的部件,还可以为其他不规则形状的部件。第二连接件420可以为呈盘状结构的部件,还可以为其他不规则形状的部件。连轴转动件400可以为呈中空筒状结构的部件,还可以为其他不规则形状的部件。连轴转动件400、第一连接件410以及第二连接件420的形状结构可以根据实际使用情况进行设置,此处不对形状结构作出限定。In some embodiments, the first connecting member 410 may be a disc-shaped component, or other irregular-shaped components. The second connecting member 420 may be a disc-shaped component, or other irregular-shaped components. The shaft-connected rotating member 400 may be a hollow cylindrical component, or other irregularly shaped components. The shape and structure of the connecting shaft 400 , the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420 can be set according to actual usage conditions, and the shape and structure are not limited here.
其中,机臂100、连轴转动件400、第一连接件410及第二连接件420同轴设置。这样,在倾转电机200的驱动下,连轴转动件400、第一连接件410及第二连接件420能绕机臂100的轴心同步转动,确保了倾转结构10的运行稳定性。Wherein, the machine arm 100 , the shaft-connecting rotating member 400 , the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420 are arranged coaxially. In this way, driven by the tilting motor 200 , the shaft-connected rotating member 400 , the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420 can rotate synchronously around the axis of the machine arm 100 , ensuring the running stability of the tilting structure 10 .
在其中一个具体的实施方式中,第一连接件410包括第一法兰盘411,第二连接件420包括第二法兰盘421。由于第一法兰盘411与第二法兰盘 421均为圆盘状结构,从而便于实现其绕机臂100进行转动,并且第一法兰盘411与第二法兰盘421在转动的过程中,能够保证可靠的稳定性。第一法兰盘411和第二法兰盘421分别与连轴转动件400固定相连。这样,保障了第一法兰盘411、第二法兰盘421以及连轴转动件400之间的连接牢固程度,利于第一连接件410与第二连接件420有效承受来自倾转电机200驱动轴上的径向力。本申请实施例提供的倾转结构,倾转电机200的驱动轴和动力电机组件300可以分别与第一法兰盘411固定相连,从而使得倾转电机200的驱动轴可以通过第一法兰盘411带动动力电机组件300转动,保证传动可靠性。In one specific embodiment, the first connecting part 410 includes a first flange 411 , and the second connecting part 420 includes a second flange 421 . Since the first flange 411 and the second flange 421 are disc-shaped structures, it is convenient to realize their rotation around the machine arm 100, and the first flange 411 and the second flange 421 are in the process of rotation , can guarantee reliable stability. The first flange 411 and the second flange 421 are respectively fixedly connected with the shaft-connected rotating member 400 . In this way, the firmness of the connection between the first flange 411, the second flange 421 and the shaft-connected rotating member 400 is ensured, and it is beneficial for the first connecting member 410 and the second connecting member 420 to effectively withstand the drive from the tilting motor 200. radial force on the shaft. In the tilting structure provided in the embodiment of the present application, the driving shaft of the tilting motor 200 and the power motor assembly 300 can be fixedly connected to the first flange 411 respectively, so that the driving shaft of the tilting motor 200 can pass through the first flange 411 drives the power motor assembly 300 to rotate to ensure transmission reliability.
在一种实现方式中,机臂100与第二法兰盘421转动相连,即第二法兰盘421能绕机臂100转动。为了确保倾转电机200的驱动轴与动力电机组件300传动相连的稳定性,倾转电机200的驱动轴和动力电机组件300可以分别与第一法兰盘411固定相连。这样,倾转电机200通过驱动第一法兰盘411转动,从而带动动力电机组件300倾转。与此同时,第一法兰盘411还会通过连轴转动件400带动第二法兰盘421一并转动,使得第二法兰盘421绕机臂100转动。这样,倾转电机200的驱动轴所承受的径向力将有效地分摊到第一法兰盘411与第二法兰盘421上。In one implementation manner, the machine arm 100 is rotatably connected to the second flange 421 , that is, the second flange 421 can rotate around the machine arm 100 . In order to ensure the stability of the transmission connection between the drive shaft of the tilt motor 200 and the power motor assembly 300 , the drive shaft of the tilt motor 200 and the power motor assembly 300 may be fixedly connected to the first flange 411 respectively. In this way, the tilt motor 200 drives the power motor assembly 300 to tilt by driving the first flange 411 to rotate. At the same time, the first flange 411 also drives the second flange 421 to rotate through the shaft-connected rotating member 400 , so that the second flange 421 rotates around the machine arm 100 . In this way, the radial force borne by the drive shaft of the tilting motor 200 will be effectively distributed to the first flange 411 and the second flange 421 .
一些实施例中,连轴转动件400可以配置为中空的筒状结构;第一法兰盘411和第二法兰盘421分别连接于筒状结构并相间隔设置。第一法兰盘411可以通过螺栓连接或者焊接的方式安装于连轴转动件400的转动轴心方向一端,第二法兰盘421可以通过螺栓连接或者焊接的方式安装于连轴转动件400的转动轴心方向另一端。连轴转动件400、第一法兰盘411及第二法兰盘421共同限定出收容腔,倾转电机200可以收容于该收容腔中,进而使筒状结构的连轴转动件400可以对倾转电机200起到了遮蔽保护的作用。In some embodiments, the shaft-connected rotating member 400 can be configured as a hollow cylindrical structure; the first flange 411 and the second flange 421 are respectively connected to the cylindrical structure and arranged at intervals. The first flange 411 can be installed on one end of the shaft-connected rotating member 400 in the direction of the rotation axis by bolt connection or welding, and the second flange 421 can be installed on the end of the shaft-connected rotating member 400 by bolt connection or welding. Turn the other end in the direction of the axis. The shaft-connected rotating member 400, the first flange 411 and the second flange 421 jointly define a housing chamber, and the tilting motor 200 can be housed in the housing chamber, so that the shaft-connected rotating member 400 with a cylindrical structure can The tilting motor 200 plays the role of shielding protection.
一实施例中,在筒状结构的连轴转动件400的预设位置上开设有散热孔401,散热孔连通于筒状结构的收容腔的内侧和外侧,从而利用收容于连轴转动件400内的倾转电机200通风散热。散热孔401可以为预设形状的槽口,例如,矩形、三角形、圆形等等。一种实现方式中,连轴转动件400可以在其筒壁上按照预设分布规则开设若干散热孔401,满足实现散 热需求的同时,又保障其具备可靠的强度及刚性。In one embodiment, a cooling hole 401 is opened at a preset position of the shaft-connected rotating member 400 of the cylindrical structure, and the cooling hole communicates with the inner and outer sides of the storage chamber of the cylindrical structure, thereby utilizing the The tilting motor 200 inside is ventilated and dissipated. The cooling hole 401 can be a notch with a preset shape, for example, a rectangle, a triangle, a circle and so on. In one implementation, the shaft-connected rotating member 400 can have a number of heat dissipation holes 401 on its cylinder wall according to preset distribution rules, so as to meet the heat dissipation requirements and ensure its reliable strength and rigidity.
为了实现第二法兰盘421与机臂100之间的转动连接,在其中一个实施例中,第二连接件420还包括设于第二法兰盘421与机臂100之间的转动件422;第二法兰盘421通过转动件422转动连接于机臂100。转动件422可以为轴承,具体的,可以为滑动轴承,也可以为滚动轴承。第二法兰盘421与转动件422可设置为一体,设置为一体的结构可称为法兰轴承,这样,提升了第二法兰盘421与机臂100转动连接的流畅性,保障了倾转结构10的工作稳定性。In order to realize the rotational connection between the second flange 421 and the machine arm 100 , in one embodiment, the second connecting member 420 further includes a rotating member 422 arranged between the second flange 421 and the machine arm 100 ; The second flange 421 is rotatably connected to the machine arm 100 through the rotating member 422 . The rotating member 422 may be a bearing, specifically, a sliding bearing, or a rolling bearing. The second flange 421 and the rotating member 422 can be integrated, and the integrated structure can be called a flange bearing. In this way, the smoothness of the rotation connection between the second flange 421 and the machine arm 100 is improved, and the tilting is ensured. The working stability of the transfer structure 10.
本实施例中,倾转电机220的驱动轴与机臂100同轴心设置,倾转电机200可以包括定子210和转子220;定子210固定连接于机臂100,转子220通过第一连接件410固定连接于连轴转动件400。也就是说,倾转电机200的驱动轴属于转子220的部分结构,倾转电机200通过转子220驱动第一法兰盘411转动。In this embodiment, the drive shaft of the tilting motor 220 is arranged coaxially with the machine arm 100, and the tilting motor 200 may include a stator 210 and a rotor 220; It is fixedly connected to the shaft-connected rotating member 400 . That is to say, the driving shaft of the tilting motor 200 belongs to the partial structure of the rotor 220 , and the tilting motor 200 drives the first flange 411 to rotate through the rotor 220 .
请再次参阅图3,在其中一个具体的实施方式中,倾转结构10还包括用于安装倾转电机200的安装组件500;安装组件500包括第一固定件510和第二固定件520。第一固定件510用于将倾转电机200固定于机臂100,第二固定件520设于倾转电机200外围并连接于第一固定件510。一些实施例中,第一固定件510包括电机限位器,电机限位器固定设置于机臂100上,用于限制倾转电机200沿机臂100的轴向滑动。在一种实现方式中,,第二固定件520包括电机套筒,电机套筒套设于倾转电机200并连接于电机限位器。也就是说,电机限位器通过电机套筒将倾转电机200固定在机臂100上,从而防止倾转电机200发生位移,确保倾转电机200的安装牢固性,保障倾转电机200的稳定运行。在一种实现方式中,电机套筒可以开设若干散热孔,以便于倾转电机200散热。Please refer to FIG. 3 again, in one specific embodiment, the tilting structure 10 further includes a mounting assembly 500 for mounting the tilting motor 200 ; the mounting assembly 500 includes a first fixing part 510 and a second fixing part 520 . The first fixing part 510 is used to fix the tilting motor 200 on the machine arm 100 , and the second fixing part 520 is disposed on the periphery of the tilting motor 200 and connected to the first fixing part 510 . In some embodiments, the first fixing member 510 includes a motor limiter, which is fixedly disposed on the machine arm 100 and used to limit the sliding of the tilting motor 200 along the axial direction of the machine arm 100 . In one implementation manner, the second fixing member 520 includes a motor sleeve, which is sleeved on the tilting motor 200 and connected to the motor limiter. That is to say, the motor limiter fixes the tilting motor 200 on the machine arm 100 through the motor sleeve, thereby preventing the tilting motor 200 from being displaced, ensuring the installation firmness of the tilting motor 200, and ensuring the stability of the tilting motor 200 run. In an implementation manner, the motor sleeve may be provided with several cooling holes to facilitate the tilting motor 200 to dissipate heat.
请再次参阅图2,在其中一个具体的实施方式中,倾转结构10还包括设于机臂100的限位组件600。限位组件600用于对第二连接件420沿机臂100的周向和/或轴向限位。具体的,限位组件600包括第一限位件610和/或第二限位件620,第一限位件610和第二限位件620固定安装于机臂100,且设于第二连接件420的两侧。Please refer to FIG. 2 again, in one specific embodiment, the tilting structure 10 further includes a limiting assembly 600 disposed on the machine arm 100 . The limit assembly 600 is used to limit the second connecting member 420 along the circumferential direction and/or the axial direction of the machine arm 100 . Specifically, the limiter assembly 600 includes a first limiter 610 and/or a second limiter 620, the first limiter 610 and the second limiter 620 are fixedly installed on the machine arm 100, and are arranged on the second connection both sides of piece 420.
第一限位件610用于限定第二连接件420沿机臂100周向的转动角度。 第一限位件610可以为角度限位器,角度限位器设置于机臂100上,用于将与机臂100转动连接的第二连接件420的转动角度限制在预设范围内,预设范围例如可以是0-90度、0-180度或0-360度,但不限于此,该预设范围可以是动力电机组件300的倾转角度范围。The first limiting member 610 is used to limit the rotation angle of the second connecting member 420 along the circumferential direction of the machine arm 100 . The first limiter 610 can be an angle limiter, and the angle limiter is arranged on the machine arm 100, and is used to limit the rotation angle of the second connecting member 420 that is rotatably connected with the machine arm 100 within a preset range. The preset range may be, for example, 0-90 degrees, 0-180 degrees or 0-360 degrees, but not limited thereto, and the preset range may be the tilting angle range of the power motor assembly 300 .
在本实施例中,角度限位器用于限制第二法兰盘421转动角度的范围,从而将动力电机组件300的倾转角度控制在预设范围之内。例如,将第二法兰盘421的转动角度限制在0~180度范围内。角度限位器可以设置在第二法兰盘421背向倾转电机200的一侧。一种实现方式中,角度限位器可以开设一弧形限位槽,弧形限位槽沿着第二法兰盘421的转动方向,第二法兰盘421的对弧形限位槽相对的侧面设置一限位凸块,该限位凸块可收容于弧形限位槽中,且能在弧形限位槽中活动,从而使得限位凸块能于弧形限位槽限定出的范围内活动,其中,弧形限位槽对应的圆心角大于或等于第二连接件420(或第二法兰盘421)的最大转动角度,这样可以实现对第二法兰盘421最大转动角度的限制,进而可以实现对动力电机组件300最大倾转角度的限制。In this embodiment, the angle limiter is used to limit the range of the rotation angle of the second flange 421 , so as to control the tilt angle of the power motor assembly 300 within a preset range. For example, the rotation angle of the second flange 421 is limited within a range of 0-180 degrees. The angle limiter may be disposed on a side of the second flange 421 facing away from the tilting motor 200 . In one implementation, the angle limiter can be provided with an arc-shaped limit groove, the arc-shaped limit groove is along the rotation direction of the second flange 421, and the opposite arc-shaped limit groove of the second flange 421 is opposite A limit projection is set on the side of the limit projection, the limit projection can be accommodated in the arc limit groove, and can move in the arc limit groove, so that the limit projection can be defined in the arc limit groove Within the range of activities, wherein, the central angle corresponding to the arc-shaped limiting groove is greater than or equal to the maximum rotation angle of the second connecting piece 420 (or the second flange 421), so that the maximum rotation of the second flange 421 can be realized The limitation of the angle can further limit the maximum tilting angle of the power motor assembly 300 .
第二限位件620用于将第二连接件420沿轴向限位于机臂100。第二限位件620可以为轴向限位器,轴向限位器用于限制第二法兰盘421的轴向滑动,即防止第二法兰盘421沿机臂100的长度方向滑动。轴向限位器邻近第二法兰盘421设置,且可以位于第二法兰盘421朝向倾转电机200的一侧。轴向限位器可以与第二法兰盘421滑动接触,使得轴向限位器不影响第二法兰盘421的转动,但可以阻止第二法兰盘421的轴向滑动。这样,轴向限位器的设置,保障了飞行器的倾转结构10的运行稳定性。The second limiting member 620 is used to limit the second connecting member 420 on the machine arm 100 along the axial direction. The second limiter 620 may be an axial limiter, and the axial limiter is used to limit the axial sliding of the second flange 421 , that is, to prevent the second flange 421 from sliding along the length direction of the machine arm 100 . The axial limiter is disposed adjacent to the second flange 421 , and may be located on a side of the second flange 421 facing the tilting motor 200 . The axial limiter can be in sliding contact with the second flange 421 , so that the axial limiter does not affect the rotation of the second flange 421 , but can prevent the second flange 421 from sliding axially. In this way, the setting of the axial limiter ensures the running stability of the tilting structure 10 of the aircraft.
在其中一个实施方式中,第二连接件420可设置多个,多个第二连接件420间隔设置且分别和连轴转动件400同轴相连,连轴转动件400可以通过多个第二连接件420转动连接于机臂100。多个第二连接件420中的其中一个第二连接件420可以设置在筒状结构的连轴转动件400的末端,多个第二连接件420中的其余的第二连接件420可以收容于筒状结构的连轴转动件400中。第二连接件420可以为法兰轴承,连轴转动件400即可通过多个法兰轴承转动连接于机臂上100。这样,倾转电机200的驱动轴所承受的径向力不仅能够分摊到第一连接件410与多个第二连接件420上。 如此,进一步的减轻了倾转电机200的驱动轴的径向受力,有效降低了倾转电机200的驱动轴的断裂风险,利于保障飞行器的飞行安全。In one of the embodiments, a plurality of second connecting parts 420 can be provided, and the plurality of second connecting parts 420 are arranged at intervals and respectively coaxially connected with the shaft-coupling rotating part 400. The member 420 is rotatably connected to the machine arm 100 . One of the plurality of second connecting parts 420 can be arranged at the end of the shaft-connecting rotating part 400 of the cylindrical structure, and the remaining second connecting parts 420 of the plurality of second connecting parts 420 can be accommodated in In the rotating part 400 of the cylindrical structure. The second connecting member 420 can be a flange bearing, and the shaft-coupling rotating member 400 can be rotatably connected to the machine arm 100 through a plurality of flange bearings. In this way, the radial force borne by the drive shaft of the tilting motor 200 can not only be shared by the first connecting member 410 and the plurality of second connecting members 420 . In this way, the radial force on the drive shaft of the tilt motor 200 is further reduced, effectively reducing the risk of fracture of the drive shaft of the tilt motor 200 , which is beneficial to ensure the flight safety of the aircraft.
在其中一个具体的实施方式中,动力电机320组件300包括螺旋桨310、动力电机320以及衔接件330。动力电机320与螺旋桨310驱动连接,衔接件330设置在第一连接件410上,动力电机320设置于衔接件330上。螺旋桨310作为将动力电机320的转动功率转化为推进力的部件。动力电机320用于驱动螺旋桨310旋转,以实现飞行动作。在一种实现方式中,动力电机320的轴心方向可以与倾转电机200的轴心方向相垂直。这样,便于倾转电机200调节螺旋桨310的位姿,便于动力电机320组件300执行相应的飞行动作。In one specific embodiment, the power motor 320 assembly 300 includes a propeller 310 , a power motor 320 and a connector 330 . The power motor 320 is drivingly connected to the propeller 310 , the connecting member 330 is disposed on the first connecting member 410 , and the power motor 320 is disposed on the connecting member 330 . The propeller 310 serves as a component that converts the rotational power of the power motor 320 into propulsion. The power motor 320 is used to drive the propeller 310 to rotate to realize flight action. In an implementation manner, the axis direction of the power motor 320 may be perpendicular to the axis direction of the tilt motor 200 . In this way, it is convenient for the tilt motor 200 to adjust the attitude of the propeller 310 , and it is convenient for the power motor 320 assembly 300 to perform corresponding flight actions.
以上实施例介绍了本申请实施例提供的倾转结构,相应地,本申请还提供一种飞行器的实施例,本实施例提供的飞行器包括如上述任意实施例所描述的倾转结构10。The above embodiments describe the tilting structure provided by the embodiments of the present application. Correspondingly, the present application also provides an embodiment of an aircraft. The aircraft provided in this embodiment includes the tilting structure 10 described in any of the above embodiments.
本实施例提供的飞行器,包括机身及设于机身的机臂100,机臂100上设有倾转结构10,倾转结构10包括装设于机臂100的倾转电机200以及与倾转电机200的驱动轴传动相连的动力电机组件300。其中,机臂100可以为呈圆柱体的杆状结构,用于支撑倾转电机200。倾转电机200可以为伺服电机,倾转电机200的驱动轴通过与动力电机组件300的传动连接关系,从而实现对动力电机组件300的倾转。动力电机组件300用于驱动飞行器执行飞行动作。The aircraft provided in this embodiment includes a fuselage and an arm 100 disposed on the fuselage. The arm 100 is provided with a tilting structure 10. The tilting structure 10 includes a tilting motor 200 mounted on the arm 100 and a tilting motor 200 connected with the tilting structure. The drive shaft of the rotary motor 200 drives the connected power motor assembly 300 . Wherein, the machine arm 100 may be a cylindrical rod-shaped structure for supporting the tilting motor 200 . The tilting motor 200 may be a servo motor, and the driving shaft of the tilting motor 200 is connected to the power motor assembly 300 through a transmission relationship, so as to realize the tilting of the power motor assembly 300 . The power motor assembly 300 is used to drive the aircraft to perform flight maneuvers.
以上已经描述了本申请的各实施例,上述说明是示例性的,并非穷尽性的,并且也不限于所披露的各实施例。在不偏离所说明的各实施例的范围和精神的情况下,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。本文中所用术语的选择,旨在最好地解释各实施例的原理、实际应用或对市场中的技术的改进,或者使本技术领域的其它普通技术人员能理解本文披露的各实施例。Having described various embodiments of the present application above, the foregoing description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and alterations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principle of each embodiment, practical application or improvement of technology in the market, or to enable other ordinary skilled in the art to understand each embodiment disclosed herein.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种倾转结构,其特征在于,包括:A tilting structure is characterized by comprising:
    机臂、装设于所述机臂的倾转电机以及与所述倾转电机的驱动轴传动相连的动力电机组件;a machine arm, a tilting motor mounted on the machine arm, and a power motor assembly connected to the drive shaft of the tilting motor;
    还包括连轴转动件,所述连轴转动件设有第一连接件和第二连接件,所述倾转电机的驱动轴通过所述第一连接件连接于所述连轴转动件,所述连轴转动件通过所述第二连接件转动连接于所述机臂;It also includes a shaft-connected rotating part, the connecting shaft rotating part is provided with a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the drive shaft of the tilting motor is connected to the shaft-connecting rotating part through the first connecting part, so The connecting shaft rotating member is rotatably connected to the machine arm through the second connecting member;
    其中,所述机臂、所述连轴转动件、第一连接件及第二连接件同轴设置。Wherein, the machine arm, the shaft-connected rotating member, the first connecting member and the second connecting member are arranged coaxially.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的倾转结构,其特征在于:The tilting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述第一连接件包括第一法兰盘;The first connecting piece includes a first flange;
    所述第二连接件包括第二法兰盘;The second connecting piece includes a second flange;
    所述第一法兰盘和所述第二法兰盘分别与所述连轴转动件固定相连。The first flange and the second flange are respectively fixedly connected with the shaft-connected rotating member.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的倾转结构,其特征在于:The tilting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that:
    所述机臂与所述第二法兰盘转动相连;The arm is rotatably connected to the second flange;
    所述倾转电机的驱动轴和所述动力电机组件分别与所述第一法兰盘固定相连。The drive shaft of the tilting motor and the power motor assembly are fixedly connected to the first flange respectively.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的倾转结构,其特征在于:The tilting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述倾转电机包括定子和转子;The tilting motor includes a stator and a rotor;
    所述定子固定连接于所述机臂,所述转子通过所述第一连接件固定连接于所述连轴转动件。The stator is fixedly connected to the machine arm, and the rotor is fixedly connected to the shaft-connected rotating member through the first connecting member.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的倾转结构,其特征在于:The tilting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that:
    所述连轴转动件配置为中空的筒状结构;The shaft-connected rotating member is configured as a hollow cylindrical structure;
    所述第一法兰盘和所述第二法兰盘分别连接于所述筒状结构并相间隔设置。The first flange and the second flange are respectively connected to the cylindrical structure and arranged at intervals.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的倾转结构,其特征在于,还包括:The tilting structure according to claim 1, further comprising:
    用于安装所述倾转电机的安装组件;a mounting assembly for mounting the tilting motor;
    所述安装组件包括第一固定件和第二固定件;The mounting assembly includes a first fixing part and a second fixing part;
    所述第一固定件用于将所述倾转电机固定于所述机臂,所述第二固定件设于所述倾转电机外围并连接于所述第一固定件。The first fixing part is used to fix the tilting motor to the machine arm, and the second fixing part is arranged on the periphery of the tilting motor and connected to the first fixing part.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的倾转结构,其特征在于:The tilting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that:
    所述第二连接件还包括设于所述第二法兰盘与所述机臂之间的转动件;The second connecting part also includes a rotating part arranged between the second flange and the arm;
    所述第二法兰盘通过所述转动件转动连接于所述机臂。The second flange is rotatably connected to the machine arm through the rotating member.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的倾转结构,其特征在于:The tilting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    还包括设于所述机臂的限位组件;It also includes a limit assembly arranged on the arm;
    所述限位组件用于对所述第二连接件沿所述机臂的周向和/或轴向限位。The limiting component is used to limit the second connecting member along the circumferential direction and/or the axial direction of the machine arm.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的倾转结构,其特征在于:The tilting structure according to claim 8, characterized in that:
    所述限位组件包括装设于所述机臂的第一限位件和/或第二限位件,所述第一限位件和第二限位件设于所述第二连接件的两侧;The limiter assembly includes a first limiter and/or a second limiter installed on the arm, the first limiter and the second limiter are arranged on the second connecting member both sides;
    所述第一限位件用于限定所述第二连接件沿所述机臂周向的转动角度;The first limiting member is used to limit the rotation angle of the second connecting member along the circumferential direction of the machine arm;
    所述第二限位件用于将所述第二连接件沿轴向限位于所述机臂。The second limiting member is used to axially limit the second connecting member on the machine arm.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的倾转结构,其特征在于:The tilting structure according to claim 9, characterized in that:
    所述第一限位件设有弧形限位槽,所述弧形限位槽沿着所述第二连接件的转动方向,所述第二连接件与所述弧形限位槽相对的一侧设置有限位凸块,所述限位凸块可收容于弧形限位槽中,且能在所述弧形限位槽中活动,其中,所述弧形限位槽对应的圆心角大于或等于所述第二连接件的最大转动角度。The first limiting member is provided with an arc-shaped limiting groove, the arc-shaped limiting groove is along the rotation direction of the second connecting member, and the second connecting member is opposite to the arc-shaped limiting groove. One side is provided with a limit protrusion, the limit protrusion can be accommodated in the arc limit groove, and can move in the arc limit groove, wherein the central angle corresponding to the arc limit groove greater than or equal to the maximum rotation angle of the second connecting member.
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的倾转结构,其特征在于:The tilting structure according to claim 5, characterized in that:
    所述第一法兰盘安装于所述连轴转动件的转动轴心方向的一端,所述第二法兰盘安装于所述连轴转动件的转动轴心方向另一端;The first flange is mounted on one end of the shaft-connected rotating member in the direction of the rotation axis, and the second flange is mounted on the other end of the shaft-connected rotating member in the direction of the rotation axis;
    所述连轴转动件、所述第一法兰盘及所述第二法兰盘共同限定出收容腔,所述倾转电机收容于所述收容腔中。The shaft-connected rotating member, the first flange and the second flange jointly define a receiving cavity, and the tilting motor is stored in the receiving cavity.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的倾转结构,其特征在于:The tilting structure according to claim 11, characterized in that:
    所述连轴转动件上开设有散热孔,所述散热孔连通于所述收容腔的内侧和外侧。A cooling hole is opened on the shaft-connected rotating member, and the cooling hole communicates with the inner side and the outer side of the storage cavity.
  13. 根据权利要求6所述的倾转结构,其特征在于:The tilting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that:
    所述第一固定件包括电机限位器,所述电机限位器固定设置于所述机 臂,用于限制所述倾转电机沿所述机臂的轴向滑动;The first fixing member includes a motor stopper, and the motor stopper is fixedly arranged on the machine arm for limiting the axial sliding of the tilting motor along the machine arm;
    所述第二固定件包括电机套筒,所述电机套筒套设于所述倾转电机并连接于所述电机限位器。The second fixing part includes a motor sleeve, and the motor sleeve is sleeved on the tilting motor and connected to the motor limiter.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的倾转结构,其特征在于:The tilting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述第二连接件设置有多个,多个所述第二连接件相间隔设置,所述连轴转动件通过多个所述第二连接件转动连接于所述机臂。A plurality of the second connecting parts are provided, and the plurality of the second connecting parts are arranged at intervals, and the shaft-coupling rotating part is rotatably connected to the machine arm through the plurality of the second connecting parts.
  15. 一种飞行器,其特征在于:包括如权利要求1至14任一项所述的倾转结构。An aircraft, characterized by comprising the tilting structure according to any one of claims 1-14.
PCT/CN2021/117096 2021-05-20 2021-09-08 Tilting structure and aircraft WO2022241974A1 (en)

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US5620305A (en) * 1995-03-20 1997-04-15 The Boeing Company Hub for rotary wing aircraft
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