WO2022241646A1 - Atomizing assembly, atomizer and atomizing apparatus - Google Patents

Atomizing assembly, atomizer and atomizing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022241646A1
WO2022241646A1 PCT/CN2021/094403 CN2021094403W WO2022241646A1 WO 2022241646 A1 WO2022241646 A1 WO 2022241646A1 CN 2021094403 W CN2021094403 W CN 2021094403W WO 2022241646 A1 WO2022241646 A1 WO 2022241646A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature sensor
atomizing
atomizing sheet
sheet
temperature
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/094403
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李健
晏顺堂
程时毅
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/094403 priority Critical patent/WO2022241646A1/en
Publication of WO2022241646A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022241646A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • B05B17/0638Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers spray being produced by discharging the liquid or other fluent material through a plate comprising a plurality of orifices
    • B05B17/0646Vibrating plates, i.e. plates being directly subjected to the vibrations, e.g. having a piezoelectric transducer attached thereto
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of atomization, in particular to an atomization assembly, an atomizer and an atomization device.
  • the atomization component is a piezoelectric transducer element with low power consumption when used, and is widely used in beauty, medical and other fields.
  • the atomization component realizes atomization mainly through the vibration of the atomization sheet.
  • the vibration frequency of the atomizing sheet is high, and heat will be generated during the vibration process.
  • there will be a "dry burning" phenomenon which will cause the temperature of the atomizing sheet and its surrounding liquid to rise;
  • some medicinal liquids are extremely sensitive to temperature, and their medicinal properties are easily damaged if the temperature is higher than the temperature limit that the heat-sensitive medicinal liquid can withstand. This situation has caused many difficulties in application. Therefore, it is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art whether to design an atomization assembly that can measure the temperature of the atomization sheet in real time to overcome the above defects.
  • the temperature sensor generally tests the temperature of the liquid medicine or the temperature of the airflow after atomization. There is a gap between this and the temperature on the atomizer, and the response speed is slow. It cannot provide real-time feedback on the temperature on the atomizer. The temperature has exceeded the liquid characteristic temperature limit, destroying the liquid characteristic, and at this time the temperature displayed on the temperature sensor has not exceeded the liquid characteristic temperature limit, resulting in ineffective atomization control.
  • the invention provides an atomization component, an atomizer and an atomization device to solve the problem of inaccurate temperature measurement of the atomization sheet in the prior art.
  • the first technical solution provided by the present invention is to provide an atomization assembly, which includes an atomization sheet, a connecting assembly and a temperature sensor.
  • the connecting component is electrically connected to the atomizing sheet; the temperature sensor is arranged on the atomizing sheet through the connecting assembly; wherein, the temperature sensor is used to measure the temperature of the atomizing sheet, so that the atomizing sheet works according to the temperature measurement result of the temperature sensor.
  • connection component includes a flexible circuit board
  • the temperature sensor is arranged on the flexible circuit board, and is arranged on the atomizing sheet through the flexible circuit board.
  • the flexible circuit board has a first electrical connector and a second electrical connector, and the temperature sensor is arranged between the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector.
  • the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector are arranged on the atomizing sheet, so that the atomizing sheet is electrically connected through the flexible circuit board.
  • the flexible circuit board includes a circuit board main body, an electrode connecting part and a sensor connecting part; the electrode connecting part and the sensor connecting part are arranged at intervals at the end of the circuit board main body, and the electrode connecting part is arranged on the atomizing sheet so that the atomizing sheet can pass through
  • the electrode connection part realizes electrical connection, and the temperature sensor is arranged on the sensor connection part.
  • the atomizing sheet includes a piezoelectric ceramic sheet and a metal substrate stacked, and the temperature sensor is arranged on the surface of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet away from the metal substrate, and is arranged between the sensor connection part and the piezoelectric ceramic sheet, so that the temperature The sensor measures the temperature of the piezoelectric ceramic disc.
  • the atomizing sheet includes a piezoelectric ceramic sheet and a metal substrate stacked, and the temperature sensor is arranged on the surface of the metal substrate away from the piezoelectric ceramic sheet, and is arranged on the surface of the sensor connection part away from the metal substrate, so that the temperature sensor Measure the temperature of the metal substrate.
  • the connecting assembly includes a first connecting wire and a second connecting wire, one end of the first connecting wire and the second connecting wire are respectively electrically connected to two ends of the temperature sensor, and the other end is used for an external controller, so that the temperature sensor and the control electrical connection.
  • the connecting assembly also includes a third connecting wire and a fourth connecting wire, one end of the third connecting wire and the fourth connecting wire are both arranged on the atomizing sheet and electrically connected with the atomizing sheet, and the other end is used for an external controller to The atomizing sheet is electrically connected with the controller.
  • the atomizing assembly also includes a mounting part, which has a first accommodation cavity; the atomizing sheet is arranged in the first containing cavity, and the temperature sensor is sandwiched between the inner wall of the first containing cavity and the atomizing sheet , so that the temperature sensor measures the temperature of the atomizing sheet.
  • the inner wall of the first accommodation cavity forms an annular groove
  • the edge of the atomizing sheet is embedded in the annular groove
  • the temperature sensor is interposed between the side wall of the annular groove and the atomizing sheet
  • the bottom of the annular groove The wall has an opening, one end of the connecting component is connected to the atomizing sheet and/or the temperature sensor, and the other end extends out of the annular groove through the opening.
  • the temperature sensor is one of NTC resistors, PTC resistors and thermocouples.
  • the second technical solution provided by the present invention is to provide an atomizer, comprising a fixing part and any one of the atomizing components mentioned above, and the fixing part accommodates and installs the atomizing component.
  • the third technical solution provided by the present invention is to provide an atomizing device, including a battery assembly and the aforementioned atomizer, and the atomizer is electrically connected to the battery assembly.
  • the atomization assembly, atomizer and atomization device provided by the present invention are provided with a temperature sensor on the atomization sheet, and the temperature sensor can directly measure the temperature of the atomization sheet in real time, and the temperature difference between the temperature sensor measurement result and the atomization sheet Extremely small, so the result of temperature measurement by the temperature sensor is more accurate.
  • the temperature sensor can provide real-time feedback on the temperature change of the atomizer in a timely manner, and adjust the work of the atomizer according to the temperature measurement results of the temperature sensor, such as adjusting the voltage applied to the atomizer to realize the adjustment of the driving power of the atomizer etc., effectively realizing real-time atomization control.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the atomization device provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the atomization device in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the atomization device of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5a is a schematic structural diagram of the atomization assembly provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5b is a schematic perspective view of the atomization assembly of Fig. 5a;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomization assembly provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the atomization assembly of Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomization assembly provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization assembly provided by a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the atomization assembly in Fig. 9 .
  • first”, “second”, and “third” in the present invention are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second” and “third” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of said features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back%) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components in a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings) , sports conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the atomization device 10 provided by the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the atomization device 10 in Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the atomization device 10 in Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure.
  • the atomizing device 10 includes an atomizer 11 and a battery assembly 12 , wherein the atomizer 11 and the battery assembly 12 are electrically connected.
  • the atomizer 11 can atomize the liquid to be atomized into mist for the user, and the battery assembly 12 is used for powering the atomizer 11 .
  • the atomizer 11 and the battery assembly 12 are detachably connected, the atomizer 11 and the battery assembly 12 can be snap-fitted, or can be magnetically adsorbed by setting magnetic connectors in the atomizer 11 and the battery assembly 12 respectively. connect.
  • the atomizer 11 includes a nozzle 111 , an upper cover 112 , a first bracket 113 , a fixing piece 114 , and an atomizing assembly 13 .
  • the upper cover 112 is snap-connected with the first bracket 113 .
  • the nozzle 111 is mounted on the upper cover 112 , and the nozzle 111 and the upper cover 112 can be detachably connected.
  • the nozzle 111 is provided to facilitate the user to inhale the mist produced by the atomization of the atomizer 11 .
  • the upper cover 112 and the first bracket 113 cooperate to form a first installation cavity, and the fixing part 114 is disposed in the first installation cavity, and the fixing part 114 is used for accommodating and installing part of the atomization assembly 13 .
  • a liquid storage cavity 1131 is formed in the first support 113, and the liquid storage cavity 1131 is used to store the liquid to be atomized.
  • the first support 113 can be supported by plastic or other materials, as long as the storage conditions of the liquid to be atomized are satisfied; liquid storage
  • the shape and size of the cavity 1131 can meet the requirement of liquid storage.
  • the atomizing assembly 13 is installed in the first installation chamber through the fixing piece 114 , and the atomizing assembly 13 is used to atomize the liquid to be atomized in the liquid storage chamber 1131 .
  • the battery assembly 12 includes a first housing 121 , a second housing 122 , a second bracket 123 and a battery 124 .
  • the first housing 121 and the second housing 122 are snap-connected, and a second installation cavity 127 is formed inside, and the second installation cavity 127 is used for installing the second bracket 123 , the battery 124 and other components in the battery assembly 12 .
  • the first bracket 113 and the second bracket 123 are snap-connected.
  • the atomization assembly 13 includes an atomization sheet 131 and a connection assembly 132 , and the connection assembly 132 is electrically connected to the atomization sheet 131 .
  • the atomizing sheet 131 is used to atomize the liquid to be atomized, wherein the atomizing sheet 131 may be a microporous atomizing sheet or a ceramic atomizing sheet.
  • the atomizing sheet 131 is an example of a microporous atomizing sheet, and in other implementation manners, the atomizing sheet 131 may also be a ceramic atomizing sheet.
  • the atomizing sheet 131 is arranged in the fixing part 114, and is located at the end of the first bracket 113 close to the nozzle 111; The atomizing sheet 131 is sprayed out from the nozzle 111 after being atomized.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at a dotted box A in FIG. 2 .
  • the battery assembly 12 also includes a main circuit board 126 and an electrode connection assembly 125 , the battery 124 is electrically connected to the main circuit board 126 , so that the battery 124 can supply power to the atomizer 11 to ensure the normal operation of the atomization assembly 13 .
  • the main circuit board 126 is provided with a controller (not shown), the controller is used to control the battery 124 to supply power to the atomizer 11 after receiving the start signal, and the controller can control the atomizer 11 after receiving the control signal.
  • the voltage applied to the atomizing sheet 131 in the device, or the driving power of the atomizing sheet 131 is controlled.
  • the electrode connection assembly 125 is electrically connected to the main circuit board 126 for connecting the sensing signal of the atomizer 11 and the driving signal for controlling the atomizing sheet 131 to the main circuit board 126 .
  • the atomizer 11 further includes an adapter 115 for transferring the circuit signal between the atomizer assembly 13 and the battery assembly 12 .
  • a side of the adapter 115 close to the atomizing sheet 131 is electrically connected to the connection assembly 132 , and an end away from the atomizing sheet 131 is electrically connected to the electrode connection assembly 125 of the battery assembly 12 .
  • the connecting component 132 realizes the electrical connection with the controller of the main circuit board 126 through the adapter 115 and the electrode connecting component 125, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the atomizing sheet 131 and the controller.
  • FIG. 5a is a schematic structural diagram of the atomization assembly 13 provided in the first embodiment of the present application, wherein FIG. 5b is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the atomization assembly 13 in FIG. 5a.
  • the connecting component 132 is electrically connected with the atomizing sheet 131 .
  • the connection assembly 132 includes a flexible circuit board 1321, and the flexible circuit board 1321 has a connection circuit.
  • One end of the flexible circuit board 1321 is electrically connected to the adapter 115 , and the other end is disposed on the atomizing sheet 131 and electrically connected to the atomizing sheet 131 .
  • the flexible circuit board 1321 can be soldered on the atomizing sheet 131 .
  • the atomizing assembly 13 also includes a temperature sensor 133, the temperature sensor 133 is arranged on the end of the flexible circuit board 1321 close to the atomizing sheet 131, and is arranged on the atomizing sheet 131 through the flexible circuit board 1321, such as the temperature sensor 133 It may be soldered on the flexible circuit board 1321 .
  • the temperature sensor 133 is electrically connected to the controller of the main circuit board 126 through the flexible circuit board 1321 , the temperature sensor 133 can measure the temperature of the atomizing sheet 131 , and the controller can control the operation of the atomizing sheet 131 according to the temperature measurement result fed back by the temperature sensor 133 .
  • the temperature sensor 133 can be one or more of a positive temperature coefficient thermistor (PTC, Positive Temperature Coefficient), a negative temperature coefficient thermistor (NTC, Negative Temperature Coefficient) and a thermocouple, or it can be other temperature sensing element.
  • the temperature sensor 133 is connected to the control circuit for ADC conversion processing to obtain the temperature of the atomizing sheet 131 .
  • the controller According to the temperature of the atomizing sheet 131, the controller outputs a control signal to change the voltage of the atomization driving booster circuit, so that automatic adjustment of the atomization power can be realized.
  • the atomizing device 10 installs the temperature sensor 133 on the atomizing sheet 131, the temperature sensor 133 can directly measure the temperature of the atomizing sheet 131 in real time, and the temperature difference between the temperature sensor 133 and the atomizing sheet 131 is very small. Therefore, the result of temperature measurement by the temperature sensor 133 is more accurate.
  • the temperature sensor 133 can timely feedback the temperature change of the atomizing sheet 131 to the controller in real time, and the controller adjusts the work of the atomizing sheet 131 according to the temperature measurement result of the temperature sensor 133, such as adjusting the voltage applied to the atomizing sheet , to realize the adjustment of the driving power of the atomizing sheet, etc., so that the real-time atomization control of the atomizing sheet 131 is effectively realized, and the temperature on the atomizing sheet 131 can be controlled not to be too high, so as to avoid damaging the characteristics of the liquid to be atomized. Put an end to the dry burning of the atomized sheet, etc.
  • the flexible circuit board 1321 includes a circuit board main body 13211, an electrode connection part 13212 and a sensor connection part 13213, and the electrode connection part 13212 and the sensor connection part 13213 are arranged at intervals between the circuit board main body 13211 and close to the fog. the end of the slice 131.
  • the circuit board main body 13211 is electrically connected with the controller.
  • the flexible circuit board 1321 has a first electrical connector 13214 and a second electrical connector 13215, one of the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13215 can be a positive pad, and the other is a negative pad.
  • the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13215 are disposed on the electrode connecting portion 13212 .
  • the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13215 are disposed on the atomizing sheet 131 .
  • the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13215 may be welded on the atomizing sheet 131 .
  • the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13215 are used to electrically connect the flexible circuit board 1321 with the atomizing sheet 131 , so as to realize the electrical connection between the atomizing sheet 131 and the controller through the flexible circuit board 1321 .
  • the temperature sensor 133 is disposed on the sensor connecting portion 13213 and is disposed on the atomizing sheet 131 through the sensor connecting portion 13213 .
  • the temperature sensor 133 may be disposed on the sensor connecting portion 13213 by welding.
  • the electrode connection part 13212 and the sensor connection part 13213 can make the temperature sensor 133 and the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13215 integrated through the flexible circuit board 1321, when the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector While 13215 is welded to the atomizing sheet 131 , the temperature sensor 133 can also be arranged on the atomizing sheet 131 .
  • the electrical connection of the temperature sensor 133 can not only accurately measure the temperature of the atomizing sheet 131 , but also facilitate the installation and fixing of the temperature sensor 133 .
  • the electrode connection part 13212 includes a first connection part 13212a and a second connection part 13212b arranged at intervals, and a sensor connection part 13213 is provided between the first connection part 13212a and the second connection part 13212b
  • the first connection part 13212 a , the sensor connection part 13213 and the second connection part 13212 b are spaced apart from each other and are arranged at the end of the circuit board main body 13211 close to the atomizing sheet 131 .
  • the first electrical connector 13214 is disposed on the first connecting portion 13212a
  • the second electrical connector 13215 is disposed on the second connecting portion 13212b
  • the temperature sensor 133 is disposed on the sensor connecting portion 13213, so that the first electrical connector 13214,
  • the temperature sensor 133 is disposed between the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13215 .
  • the temperature between the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13215 is the highest, so the temperature sensor 133 is arranged between the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13215
  • the highest temperature on the atomizing sheet 131 can be accurately measured during this period, and the temperature on the atomizing sheet 131 can be further accurately controlled to not exceed the temperature limit of the liquid to be atomized, so as to avoid damaging the characteristics of the liquid to be atomized, and can prevent Atomized sheet dry burning and other problems.
  • the atomizing sheet 131 includes a piezoelectric ceramic sheet (not shown) and a metal substrate (not shown) stacked, the surface of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet away from the metal substrate is the ceramic surface 1313, and the metal substrate The surface of the substrate away from the piezoelectric ceramic sheet is the metal surface 1314 .
  • the piezoelectric ceramic sheet can be a ring body, and the metal substrate can be a circular sheet.
  • the central area of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet is provided with a first through hole, and the central area of the metal substrate is provided with a plurality of corresponding micropores.
  • Piezoelectric ceramic sheet The first through hole of the metal substrate exposes the micropores of the metal substrate, so that the liquid to be atomized in the liquid storage chamber 1131 can be sprayed from the micropores after being atomized by the atomizing sheet 131 .
  • Piezoelectric ceramic sheet can be barium titanate system, cobalt lead titanate binary system and a third kind of ABO 3 is added in the binary system (A represents divalent metal ion, B represents tetravalent metal ion or several ions are synthesized as One or more of positive tetravalent compounds) type compounds.
  • the metal substrate is selected from a metal material with a high temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR, Temperature Cofficient Of Resistance), which may be one or more of stainless steel, palladium alloy, and nickel alloy.
  • TCR Temperature Cofficient Of Resistance
  • the temperature sensor 133 of the atomization assembly 13 in the first embodiment is arranged on the surface of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet away from the metal substrate, that is, the temperature sensor 133 is attached to the ceramic surface 1313 of the atomization sheet 131 .
  • the temperature sensor 133 is arranged between the sensor connection part 13213 and the atomizing sheet 131, and the sensor connection part 13213, the first connection part 13212a and the second connection part 13212b are all arranged on the side of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet away from the metal substrate.
  • the temperature sensor 133 When assembling, after the temperature sensor 133 and the sensor connection part 13213 are welded together, the temperature sensor 133 is attached to the ceramic surface 1313 of the atomizing sheet 131, and then the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13214 of the flexible circuit board 1321 The electrical connector 13215 is welded to the atomizing sheet 131, so that the temperature sensor 133 can directly measure the temperature of the ceramic surface 1313 of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet.
  • one of the first connecting portion 13212 a and the second connecting portion 13212 b may be disposed on the ceramic sheet 1413 , and the other may be disposed on the metal surface 1314 .
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomization assembly 13 provided in the second embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 7 is another view of the atomization assembly 13 in Figure 6 Schematic.
  • the temperature sensor 133 of the atomizing component 13 is arranged on the surface of the metal substrate away from the piezoelectric ceramic sheet, that is, the temperature sensor 133 is attached to the metal surface 1314 of the atomizing sheet 131 .
  • the first connecting part 13212a and the second connecting part 13212b are arranged on the side of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet away from the metal substrate, so as to connect the first electrical connecting part 13214 and the second electrical connecting part 13215 of the flexible circuit board 1321 to the atomizing sheet 131 is electrically connected;
  • the sensor connection part 13213 is arranged on the surface of the metal substrate away from the piezoelectric ceramic sheet, and the temperature sensor 133 is arranged on the surface of the sensor connection part 13213 away from the atomizing sheet 131 .
  • the temperature sensor 133 When assembling, after the temperature sensor 133 and the sensor connection part 13213 are welded together, the temperature sensor 133 is attached to the metal surface 1314 of the atomizing sheet 131 through the sensor connection part 13213, and then the first circuit board of the flexible circuit board 1321 The connecting piece 13214 and the second electrical connecting piece 13215 are welded to the atomizing sheet 131, so that the temperature sensor 133 can directly measure the temperature of the metal sheet of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet.
  • one of the first connecting portion 13212 a and the second connecting portion 13212 b may be disposed on the ceramic sheet 1413 , and the other may be disposed on the metal surface 1314 .
  • the electrode connection part 13212 and the sensor connection part 13213 are arranged at the end of the circuit board main body 13211 at intervals.
  • the temperature sensor 133 on the sensor connection part 13213 can be selected and bonded to the ceramic surface 1313 and the ceramic surface 1313 of the atomizing sheet 131 as required. Any one of the metal surfaces 1314 is beneficial for the temperature sensor 133 to accurately measure the temperature of a certain position on the atomizing sheet 131 .
  • the temperature sensor 133 can be pressed on the atomizing sheet 131 by glue or soft material such as silica gel.
  • glue or soft material such as silica gel.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomization assembly 13 provided by the third embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomization assembly 13 provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the atomization assembly 13 in FIG. 9 .
  • the atomization assembly 13 also includes a mounting part 134, and the mounting part 134 has a first accommodating cavity (not shown in the figure).
  • the material of the mounting part 134 may be silicone.
  • the atomizing sheet 131 is disposed in the first accommodating cavity, and the temperature sensor 133 is sandwiched between the inner wall of the first accommodating cavity and the atomizing sheet 131 .
  • the inner wall of the first accommodating cavity has an annular groove
  • the edge of the atomizing sheet 131 is embedded in the annular groove
  • the temperature sensor 133 is sandwiched between the side wall of the annular groove and the atomizing sheet 131 .
  • the central area of the first accommodating cavity is provided with a second through hole 1341 , and the second through hole 1341 exposes the first through hole and the micropore of the atomizing sheet 131 .
  • the temperature sensor 133 is arranged on the atomizing sheet 131 in a pressing manner through the mounting part 134, the assembly process is convenient, and the atomizing sheet 131 and the temperature sensor 133 can be closely matched; the mounting part 134 can also control the atomizing sheet 131, temperature The sensor 133 is protected to prevent the atomizing sheet 131 and the temperature sensor 133 from being bumped or worn.
  • the mounting part 134 may also be omitted, and the temperature sensor 133 is covered by an adhesive layer (not shown in the figure), so that the temperature sensor 133 is pressed and arranged on the atomizing sheet 131 .
  • the bottom wall of the annular groove has an opening 1342 communicating with the outside of the mounting part 134, one end of the connecting component 132 is connected to the atomizing sheet 131 and/or the temperature sensor 133, and the other end passes through the opening 1342 and extends to the annular groove and electrically connected to the controller.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomization assembly 13 disposed in the fixing member 114 of FIG. 4 .
  • the mounting part 134 and the atomizing sheet 131 accommodated in the mounting part 134 are jointly arranged in the fixing part 114 , and the temperature sensor 133 is pressed on the atomizing sheet 131 through the mounting part 134 .
  • the connecting component 132 is a flexible circuit board 1321.
  • Part of the electrode connection part 13212 of the flexible circuit board 1321 is arranged in the first accommodating cavity of the mounting part 134 and is electrically connected with the atomizing sheet 131.
  • a part of the sensor connecting part 13213 is arranged in the first accommodating cavity.
  • the circuit board body 13211 of the flexible circuit board 1321 extends out of the annular groove through the opening 1342, and is electrically connected with the adapter 115, and then electrically connected with the controller.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomization assembly provided in the fourth embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic exploded structure diagram of the atomization assembly in FIG. 9 .
  • the connecting assembly 132 includes a plurality of connecting wires, one end of each connecting wire is connected to the atomizing sheet 131 or the temperature sensor 133 , and the other end extends through the opening 1342 to the outside of the annular groove to be electrically connected to the controller.
  • the circuit assembly 142 further includes a first connecting wire 1322 , a second connecting wire 1323 , a third connecting wire 1324 and a fourth connecting wire 1325 .
  • One end of the first connection wire 1322 and the second connection wire 1323 are respectively electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the temperature sensor 133 , and the other end extends out of the opening 1342 to be electrically connected to the controller.
  • One end of the third connecting wire 1324 and the fourth connecting wire 1325 are arranged on the atomizing sheet 131 and electrically connected to the atomizing sheet 131 , and the other end extends out of the opening to electrically connect to the controller.
  • the temperature sensor 133 is pressed on the atomizing sheet 131 through the mounting part 134 , so that the atomizing sheet 131 and the temperature sensor 133 can fit closely.
  • the temperature sensor 133 is arranged between the connecting position of the third connecting wire 1324 and the atomizing sheet 131, and the connecting position of the fourth connecting wire 1325 and the atomizing sheet 131, the first connecting wire 1322 and the second connecting wire 1323 Set between the third connecting wire 1324 and the fourth connecting wire 1325, so that the temperature sensor 133 can accurately measure the highest temperature on the atomizing sheet 131, and can further accurately control the temperature on the atomizing sheet 131 so that it will not exceed the desired temperature.
  • the temperature limit of the atomized liquid avoids damage to the characteristics of the liquid to be atomized, and can prevent problems such as dry burning of the atomized sheet.

Abstract

An atomizing assembly (13), an atomizer (11) and an atomizing apparatus (10). The atomizing assembly (13) comprises an atomizing plate (131), a connecting assembly (132) and a temperature sensor (133). The connecting assembly (132) is electrically connected to the atomizing plate (131), and the temperature sensor (133) is provided on the atomizing plate (131) by means of the connecting assembly (132). The temperature sensor (133) is used to measure the temperature of the atomizing plate (131), so that the atomizing plate (131) works according to the temperature measurement result of the temperature sensor (133). The temperature sensor (133) of the atomizing assembly (13), atomizer (11) and atomizing apparatus (10) measures the temperature of the atomizing plate (131) more accurately.

Description

雾化组件、雾化器和雾化装置Atomization Components, Atomizers and Atomization Devices 【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及雾化技术领域,尤其涉及一种雾化组件、雾化器和雾化装置。The invention relates to the technical field of atomization, in particular to an atomization assembly, an atomizer and an atomization device.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
雾化组件属于一种压电换能元件,使用时功耗低,被广泛应用于美容、医疗等领域。雾化组件主要是通过雾化片的振动来实现雾化。The atomization component is a piezoelectric transducer element with low power consumption when used, and is widely used in beauty, medical and other fields. The atomization component realizes atomization mainly through the vibration of the atomization sheet.
雾化片的振动频率较高,且振动过程中会产生热量,同时雾化片在无液体或者液体很少时,会出现“干烧”现象,导致雾化片和其周边液体温度升高;且部分药液对温度及其敏感,高于热敏药液可承受的温度限值容易破坏其药性,这种状况造成了很多应用上的难度。因此,能否设计一种实时测量雾化片温度的雾化组件以克服上述缺陷,是本领域技术人员有待解决的技术难题。The vibration frequency of the atomizing sheet is high, and heat will be generated during the vibration process. At the same time, when there is no liquid or little liquid in the atomizing sheet, there will be a "dry burning" phenomenon, which will cause the temperature of the atomizing sheet and its surrounding liquid to rise; Moreover, some medicinal liquids are extremely sensitive to temperature, and their medicinal properties are easily damaged if the temperature is higher than the temperature limit that the heat-sensitive medicinal liquid can withstand. This situation has caused many difficulties in application. Therefore, it is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art whether to design an atomization assembly that can measure the temperature of the atomization sheet in real time to overcome the above defects.
目前大多数厂家通过在雾化装置中增加温度传感器(NTC/PTC)进行测量雾化腔内液体的温度。但温度传感器一般测试的是药液的温度或者雾化后气流的温度,这与雾化片上的温度存在差距,反应速度慢,不能对雾化片上的温度进行实时反馈,可能存在雾化片上的温度已超过液体特性温度限值,破坏了液体特性,而此时温度传感器上显示的温度还未超出液体特性温度限值,导致不能有效地进行雾化控制。At present, most manufacturers measure the temperature of the liquid in the atomization chamber by adding a temperature sensor (NTC/PTC) to the atomization device. However, the temperature sensor generally tests the temperature of the liquid medicine or the temperature of the airflow after atomization. There is a gap between this and the temperature on the atomizer, and the response speed is slow. It cannot provide real-time feedback on the temperature on the atomizer. The temperature has exceeded the liquid characteristic temperature limit, destroying the liquid characteristic, and at this time the temperature displayed on the temperature sensor has not exceeded the liquid characteristic temperature limit, resulting in ineffective atomization control.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
本发明提供了一种雾化组件、雾化器及雾化装置,以解决现有技术中对雾化片的温度测量不够准确的问题。The invention provides an atomization component, an atomizer and an atomization device to solve the problem of inaccurate temperature measurement of the atomization sheet in the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的第一个技术方案为:提供一种雾化组件,雾化组件包括雾化片、连接组件和温度传感器。连接组件与雾化片电连接;温度传感器通过连接组件设于雾化片上;其中,温度传 感器用于对雾化片测温,以使雾化片根据温度传感器的测温结果进行工作。In order to solve the above technical problems, the first technical solution provided by the present invention is to provide an atomization assembly, which includes an atomization sheet, a connecting assembly and a temperature sensor. The connecting component is electrically connected to the atomizing sheet; the temperature sensor is arranged on the atomizing sheet through the connecting assembly; wherein, the temperature sensor is used to measure the temperature of the atomizing sheet, so that the atomizing sheet works according to the temperature measurement result of the temperature sensor.
其中,连接组件包括柔性电路板,温度传感器设置于柔性电路板上,并通过柔性电路板设置于雾化片上。Wherein, the connection component includes a flexible circuit board, the temperature sensor is arranged on the flexible circuit board, and is arranged on the atomizing sheet through the flexible circuit board.
其中,柔性电路板上具有第一电连接件和第二电连接件,温度传感器设于第一电连接件和第二电连接件之间。Wherein, the flexible circuit board has a first electrical connector and a second electrical connector, and the temperature sensor is arranged between the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector.
其中,第一电连接件与第二电连接件设于雾化片上,以使雾化片通过柔性电路板实现电连接。Wherein, the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector are arranged on the atomizing sheet, so that the atomizing sheet is electrically connected through the flexible circuit board.
其中,柔性电路板包括电路板主体、电极连接部和传感器连接部;电极连接部和传感器连接部间隔设于电路板主体的端部,电极连接部设于雾化片上,以使雾化片通过电极连接部实现电连接,温度传感器设于传感器连接部上。Wherein, the flexible circuit board includes a circuit board main body, an electrode connecting part and a sensor connecting part; the electrode connecting part and the sensor connecting part are arranged at intervals at the end of the circuit board main body, and the electrode connecting part is arranged on the atomizing sheet so that the atomizing sheet can pass through The electrode connection part realizes electrical connection, and the temperature sensor is arranged on the sensor connection part.
其中,雾化片包括层叠设置的压电陶瓷片和金属基片,温度传感器设于压电陶瓷片远离金属基片的表面,且设于传感器连接部与压电陶瓷片之间,以使温度传感器测量压电陶瓷片的温度。Wherein, the atomizing sheet includes a piezoelectric ceramic sheet and a metal substrate stacked, and the temperature sensor is arranged on the surface of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet away from the metal substrate, and is arranged between the sensor connection part and the piezoelectric ceramic sheet, so that the temperature The sensor measures the temperature of the piezoelectric ceramic disc.
其中,雾化片包括层叠设置的压电陶瓷片和金属基片,温度传感器设于金属基片远离压电陶瓷片的表面,且设于传感器连接部远离金属基片的表面,以使温度传感器测量金属基片的温度。Wherein, the atomizing sheet includes a piezoelectric ceramic sheet and a metal substrate stacked, and the temperature sensor is arranged on the surface of the metal substrate away from the piezoelectric ceramic sheet, and is arranged on the surface of the sensor connection part away from the metal substrate, so that the temperature sensor Measure the temperature of the metal substrate.
其中,连接组件包括第一连接导线和第二连接导线,第一连接导线和第二连接导线的一端分别与温度传感器的两端电连接,另一端用于外接控制器,以使温度传感器与控制器电连接。Wherein, the connecting assembly includes a first connecting wire and a second connecting wire, one end of the first connecting wire and the second connecting wire are respectively electrically connected to two ends of the temperature sensor, and the other end is used for an external controller, so that the temperature sensor and the control electrical connection.
其中,连接组件还包括第三连接导线和第四连接导线,第三连接导线和第四连接导线的一端均设于雾化片上并与雾化片电连接,另一端用于外接控制器,以使雾化片与控制器电连接。Wherein, the connecting assembly also includes a third connecting wire and a fourth connecting wire, one end of the third connecting wire and the fourth connecting wire are both arranged on the atomizing sheet and electrically connected with the atomizing sheet, and the other end is used for an external controller to The atomizing sheet is electrically connected with the controller.
其中,雾化组件还包括安装件,安装件中具有第一容置腔;雾化片设于第一容置腔中,温度传感器夹设于第一容置腔的内壁与雾化片之间,以使温度传感器对雾化片测温。Wherein, the atomizing assembly also includes a mounting part, which has a first accommodation cavity; the atomizing sheet is arranged in the first containing cavity, and the temperature sensor is sandwiched between the inner wall of the first containing cavity and the atomizing sheet , so that the temperature sensor measures the temperature of the atomizing sheet.
其中,第一容置腔的内壁形成环形凹槽,雾化片的边缘嵌设于环形凹槽内,温度传感器夹设于环形凹槽的侧壁与雾化片之间,环形凹槽的 底壁具有开孔,连接组件的一端与雾化片和/或温度传感器连接,另一端穿过开孔延伸至环形凹槽外。Wherein, the inner wall of the first accommodation cavity forms an annular groove, the edge of the atomizing sheet is embedded in the annular groove, the temperature sensor is interposed between the side wall of the annular groove and the atomizing sheet, and the bottom of the annular groove The wall has an opening, one end of the connecting component is connected to the atomizing sheet and/or the temperature sensor, and the other end extends out of the annular groove through the opening.
其中,温度传感器为NTC电阻、PTC电阻和热电偶中的一种。Wherein, the temperature sensor is one of NTC resistors, PTC resistors and thermocouples.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的第二个技术方案为:提供一种雾化器,包括固定件和上述任一项的雾化组件,固定件收容并安装雾化组件。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the second technical solution provided by the present invention is to provide an atomizer, comprising a fixing part and any one of the atomizing components mentioned above, and the fixing part accommodates and installs the atomizing component.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的第三个技术方案为:提供一种雾化装置,包括电池组件和上述的雾化器,雾化器与电池组件电连接。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the third technical solution provided by the present invention is to provide an atomizing device, including a battery assembly and the aforementioned atomizer, and the atomizer is electrically connected to the battery assembly.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明提供的雾化组件、雾化器和雾化装置通过将温度传感器设于雾化片上,温度传感器可以直接对雾化片进行实时测温,温度传感器测量的结果与雾化片上的温度差距极小,因此温度传感器测温的结果更加准确。此外,温度传感器能及时地对雾化片的温度变化进行实时反馈,根据温度传感器的测温结果调整雾化片的工作,例如调整对雾化片施加的电压,实现雾化片驱动功率的调节等,有效地实现了实时雾化控制。The atomization assembly, atomizer and atomization device provided by the present invention are provided with a temperature sensor on the atomization sheet, and the temperature sensor can directly measure the temperature of the atomization sheet in real time, and the temperature difference between the temperature sensor measurement result and the atomization sheet Extremely small, so the result of temperature measurement by the temperature sensor is more accurate. In addition, the temperature sensor can provide real-time feedback on the temperature change of the atomizer in a timely manner, and adjust the work of the atomizer according to the temperature measurement results of the temperature sensor, such as adjusting the voltage applied to the atomizer to realize the adjustment of the driving power of the atomizer etc., effectively realizing real-time atomization control.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
为更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明提供的雾化装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the atomization device provided by the present invention;
图2是图1的雾化装置的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the atomization device in Fig. 1;
图3是图1的雾化装置的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the atomization device of Fig. 1;
图4是图2中A处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A in Fig. 2;
图5a为本发明第一实施例提供的雾化组件的结构示意图;Fig. 5a is a schematic structural diagram of the atomization assembly provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5b为图5a的雾化组件的透视结构示意图;Fig. 5b is a schematic perspective view of the atomization assembly of Fig. 5a;
图6为本发明第二实施例提供的雾化组件的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomization assembly provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;
图7为图6的雾化组件的另一个视角的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the atomization assembly of Fig. 6;
图8为本发明第三实施例提供的雾化组件的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomization assembly provided by the third embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明第四实施例提供的雾化组件的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization assembly provided by a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图10为图9的雾化组件的爆炸结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the atomization assembly in Fig. 9 .
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、接口、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请。In the following description, for purposes of illustration rather than limitation, specific details, such as specific system architectures, interfaces, and techniques, are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application.
本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。此外,本文中的“多”表示两个或者多于两个。The term "and/or" in this article is just an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and there exists alone B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship. In addition, "many" herein means two or more than two.
本发明中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果所述特定姿态发生改变时,则所述方向性指示也相应地随之改变。本申请实施例中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它 步骤或组件。The terms "first", "second", and "third" in the present invention are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of said features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components in a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings) , sports conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly. The terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the embodiments of the present application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or components inherent in those processes, methods, products, or devices.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现所述短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearances of a phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进行详细的说明。The application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
请参阅图1至图3,图1是本发明提供的雾化装置10的一种结构示意图,图2是图1的雾化装置10的爆炸结构示意图,图3是图1的雾化装置10的剖视结构示意图。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the atomization device 10 provided by the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the atomization device 10 in Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the atomization device 10 in Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure.
雾化装置10包括雾化器11和电池组件12,其中,雾化器11和电池组件12电连接。雾化器11能将待雾化液体雾化为雾气供用户使用,电池组件12用于为雾化器11供电。本实施例中,雾化器11和电池组件12可拆卸连接,雾化器11和电池组件12可以卡扣连接,也可以通过在雾化器11和电池组件12中分别设置磁性连接件磁性吸附连接。The atomizing device 10 includes an atomizer 11 and a battery assembly 12 , wherein the atomizer 11 and the battery assembly 12 are electrically connected. The atomizer 11 can atomize the liquid to be atomized into mist for the user, and the battery assembly 12 is used for powering the atomizer 11 . In this embodiment, the atomizer 11 and the battery assembly 12 are detachably connected, the atomizer 11 and the battery assembly 12 can be snap-fitted, or can be magnetically adsorbed by setting magnetic connectors in the atomizer 11 and the battery assembly 12 respectively. connect.
请参考图2和图3,雾化器11包括喷嘴111、上盖112、第一支架113、固定件114、和雾化组件13。上盖112与第一支架113卡扣连接。喷嘴111安装于上盖112上,喷嘴111与上盖112可以可拆卸连接,设置喷嘴111能方便用户吸食雾化器11雾化产生的雾气。上盖112和第一支架113配合形成第一安装腔,固定件114设于第一安装腔中,固定件114用于收容并安装部分雾化组件13。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the atomizer 11 includes a nozzle 111 , an upper cover 112 , a first bracket 113 , a fixing piece 114 , and an atomizing assembly 13 . The upper cover 112 is snap-connected with the first bracket 113 . The nozzle 111 is mounted on the upper cover 112 , and the nozzle 111 and the upper cover 112 can be detachably connected. The nozzle 111 is provided to facilitate the user to inhale the mist produced by the atomization of the atomizer 11 . The upper cover 112 and the first bracket 113 cooperate to form a first installation cavity, and the fixing part 114 is disposed in the first installation cavity, and the fixing part 114 is used for accommodating and installing part of the atomization assembly 13 .
第一支架113内形成有储液腔1131,储液腔1131用于存储待雾化液体,第一支架113可以是由塑胶或其他材质支撑,只要满足待雾化液体存储条件即可;储液腔1131的形状大小能满足储液量的需求。雾化组件13通过固定件114安装于第一安装腔中,雾化组件13用于对储液腔1131内的待雾化液体进行雾化。A liquid storage cavity 1131 is formed in the first support 113, and the liquid storage cavity 1131 is used to store the liquid to be atomized. The first support 113 can be supported by plastic or other materials, as long as the storage conditions of the liquid to be atomized are satisfied; liquid storage The shape and size of the cavity 1131 can meet the requirement of liquid storage. The atomizing assembly 13 is installed in the first installation chamber through the fixing piece 114 , and the atomizing assembly 13 is used to atomize the liquid to be atomized in the liquid storage chamber 1131 .
电池组件12包括第一壳体121、第二壳体122、第二支架123和电池124。其中,第一壳体121和第二壳体122卡扣连接,且内部形成第二安装腔127,第二安装腔127用于安装电池组件12中的第二支架123、 电池124和其他组件。雾化器11与电池组件12装配时,第一支架113和第二支架123卡扣连接。The battery assembly 12 includes a first housing 121 , a second housing 122 , a second bracket 123 and a battery 124 . Wherein, the first housing 121 and the second housing 122 are snap-connected, and a second installation cavity 127 is formed inside, and the second installation cavity 127 is used for installing the second bracket 123 , the battery 124 and other components in the battery assembly 12 . When the atomizer 11 is assembled with the battery assembly 12 , the first bracket 113 and the second bracket 123 are snap-connected.
进一步地,请参考图3,其中,雾化组件13包括雾化片131和连接组件132,连接组件132与雾化片131电连接。雾化片131用于雾化待雾化液体,其中,雾化片131可以是微孔雾化片或陶瓷雾化片。本实施例中,雾化片131以微孔雾化片为例,在其他实施方式中,雾化片131也可以是陶瓷雾化片。具体的,雾化片131设于固定件114内,且位于第一支架113靠近喷嘴111的一端;储液腔1131位于雾化片131的一侧,储液腔1131中的待雾化液体通过雾化片131雾化后从喷嘴111喷出。Further, please refer to FIG. 3 , wherein the atomization assembly 13 includes an atomization sheet 131 and a connection assembly 132 , and the connection assembly 132 is electrically connected to the atomization sheet 131 . The atomizing sheet 131 is used to atomize the liquid to be atomized, wherein the atomizing sheet 131 may be a microporous atomizing sheet or a ceramic atomizing sheet. In this embodiment, the atomizing sheet 131 is an example of a microporous atomizing sheet, and in other implementation manners, the atomizing sheet 131 may also be a ceramic atomizing sheet. Specifically, the atomizing sheet 131 is arranged in the fixing part 114, and is located at the end of the first bracket 113 close to the nozzle 111; The atomizing sheet 131 is sprayed out from the nozzle 111 after being atomized.
本实施例中,请参考图4,图4为图2中虚线框A处的放大结构示意图。电池组件12还包括主电路板126和电极连接组件125,电池124与主电路板126电连接,从而使电池124能为雾化器11供电,以保证雾化组件13的正常工作。主电路板126上设有控制器(图未示),控制器用于在接收到启动信号后控制电池124为雾化器11供电,以及控制器可以在接收到控制信号后控制对雾化器11中的雾化片131施加的电压,或者控制雾化片131的驱动功率等。电极连接组件125与主电路板126电连接,用于将雾化器11的感测信号和控制雾化片131的驱动信号连接至主电路板126。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at a dotted box A in FIG. 2 . The battery assembly 12 also includes a main circuit board 126 and an electrode connection assembly 125 , the battery 124 is electrically connected to the main circuit board 126 , so that the battery 124 can supply power to the atomizer 11 to ensure the normal operation of the atomization assembly 13 . The main circuit board 126 is provided with a controller (not shown), the controller is used to control the battery 124 to supply power to the atomizer 11 after receiving the start signal, and the controller can control the atomizer 11 after receiving the control signal. The voltage applied to the atomizing sheet 131 in the device, or the driving power of the atomizing sheet 131 is controlled. The electrode connection assembly 125 is electrically connected to the main circuit board 126 for connecting the sensing signal of the atomizer 11 and the driving signal for controlling the atomizing sheet 131 to the main circuit board 126 .
本实施例中,雾化器11还包括转接件115,用于转接雾化组件13和电池组件12之间的电路信号。转接件115靠近雾化片131的一面与连接组件132电连接,背离雾化片131的一端与电池组件12的电极连接组件125电连接。连接组件132通过转接件115以及电极连接组件125实现了与主电路板126的控制器的电连接,从而实现了雾化片131与控制器的电连接。In this embodiment, the atomizer 11 further includes an adapter 115 for transferring the circuit signal between the atomizer assembly 13 and the battery assembly 12 . A side of the adapter 115 close to the atomizing sheet 131 is electrically connected to the connection assembly 132 , and an end away from the atomizing sheet 131 is electrically connected to the electrode connection assembly 125 of the battery assembly 12 . The connecting component 132 realizes the electrical connection with the controller of the main circuit board 126 through the adapter 115 and the electrode connecting component 125, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the atomizing sheet 131 and the controller.
请参考图4、图5a和图5b,图5a为本申请第一实施例提供的雾化组件13的一种结构示意图,其中,图5b为图5a的雾化组件13的透视结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 5a and FIG. 5b. FIG. 5a is a schematic structural diagram of the atomization assembly 13 provided in the first embodiment of the present application, wherein FIG. 5b is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the atomization assembly 13 in FIG. 5a.
其中,连接组件132与雾化片131电连接。具体的,如图5a所示,在第一实施例中,连接组件132包括柔性电路板1321,柔性电路板1321 上具有连接电路。柔性电路板1321的一端与转接件115电连接,另一端设于雾化片131上,并与雾化片131电连接,例如柔性电路板1321可以是焊接设置于雾化片131上。Wherein, the connecting component 132 is electrically connected with the atomizing sheet 131 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5a, in the first embodiment, the connection assembly 132 includes a flexible circuit board 1321, and the flexible circuit board 1321 has a connection circuit. One end of the flexible circuit board 1321 is electrically connected to the adapter 115 , and the other end is disposed on the atomizing sheet 131 and electrically connected to the atomizing sheet 131 . For example, the flexible circuit board 1321 can be soldered on the atomizing sheet 131 .
请参考图5b,雾化组件13还包括温度传感器133,温度传感器133设于柔性电路板1321靠近雾化片131的一端,并通过柔性电路板1321设置于雾化片131上,例如温度传感器133可以是焊接设置于柔性电路板1321上。温度传感器133通过柔性电路板1321与主电路板126的控制器电连接,温度传感器133可以对雾化片131测温,控制器能根据温度传感器133反馈的测温结果控制雾化片131工作。Please refer to FIG. 5b, the atomizing assembly 13 also includes a temperature sensor 133, the temperature sensor 133 is arranged on the end of the flexible circuit board 1321 close to the atomizing sheet 131, and is arranged on the atomizing sheet 131 through the flexible circuit board 1321, such as the temperature sensor 133 It may be soldered on the flexible circuit board 1321 . The temperature sensor 133 is electrically connected to the controller of the main circuit board 126 through the flexible circuit board 1321 , the temperature sensor 133 can measure the temperature of the atomizing sheet 131 , and the controller can control the operation of the atomizing sheet 131 according to the temperature measurement result fed back by the temperature sensor 133 .
具体的,温度传感器133可以是正温度系数热敏电阻(PTC,Positive Temperature Coefficient)、负温度系数热敏电阻(NTC,Negative Temperature Coefficient)和热电偶中的其中一个或多个,也可以是其他的温度传感元件。温度传感器133接入控制电路进行ADC转换处理,可以得到雾化片131的温度。控制器根据雾化片131的温度,输出控制信号改变雾化驱动升压电路的电压,从而可以实现雾化功率的自动调整。Specifically, the temperature sensor 133 can be one or more of a positive temperature coefficient thermistor (PTC, Positive Temperature Coefficient), a negative temperature coefficient thermistor (NTC, Negative Temperature Coefficient) and a thermocouple, or it can be other temperature sensing element. The temperature sensor 133 is connected to the control circuit for ADC conversion processing to obtain the temperature of the atomizing sheet 131 . According to the temperature of the atomizing sheet 131, the controller outputs a control signal to change the voltage of the atomization driving booster circuit, so that automatic adjustment of the atomization power can be realized.
雾化装置10通过将温度传感器133设于雾化片131上,温度传感器133可以直接对雾化片131进行实时测温,温度传感器133测量的结果与雾化片131上的温度差距极小,因此温度传感器133测温的结果更加准确。此外,温度传感器133能及时地对雾化片131的温度变化对控制器进行实时反馈,控制器根据温度传感器133的测温结果调整雾化片131的工作,例如调整对雾化片施加的电压,实现雾化片驱动功率的调节等,因此有效地实现了对雾化片131的实时雾化控制,可以控制雾化片131上的温度不会过高,避免破坏待雾化液体的特性,杜绝雾化片干烧等。The atomizing device 10 installs the temperature sensor 133 on the atomizing sheet 131, the temperature sensor 133 can directly measure the temperature of the atomizing sheet 131 in real time, and the temperature difference between the temperature sensor 133 and the atomizing sheet 131 is very small. Therefore, the result of temperature measurement by the temperature sensor 133 is more accurate. In addition, the temperature sensor 133 can timely feedback the temperature change of the atomizing sheet 131 to the controller in real time, and the controller adjusts the work of the atomizing sheet 131 according to the temperature measurement result of the temperature sensor 133, such as adjusting the voltage applied to the atomizing sheet , to realize the adjustment of the driving power of the atomizing sheet, etc., so that the real-time atomization control of the atomizing sheet 131 is effectively realized, and the temperature on the atomizing sheet 131 can be controlled not to be too high, so as to avoid damaging the characteristics of the liquid to be atomized. Put an end to the dry burning of the atomized sheet, etc.
进一步地,如图5a和图5b所示,柔性电路板1321包括电路板主体13211、电极连接部13212和传感器连接部13213,电极连接部13212和传感器连接部13213间隔设于电路板主体13211靠近雾化片131的端部。电路板主体13211与控制器电连接。柔性电路板1321上具有第一电连 接件13214和第二电连接件13215,第一电连接件13214和第二电连接件13215中的一个可以是正极焊盘,另一个是负极焊盘。第一电连接件13214和第二电连接件13215设于电极连接部13212上。第一电连接件13214和第二电连接件13215设于雾化片131上。例如可以是第一电连接件13214和第二电连接件13215焊接于雾化片131上。第一电连接件13214和第二电连接件13215用于将柔性电路板1321与雾化片131电连接,以实现雾化片131通过柔性电路板1321与控制器的电连接。温度传感器133设于传感器连接部13213上并通过传感器连接部13213设置于雾化片131上,温度传感器133可以是焊接设置于传感器连接部13213上。Further, as shown in Figure 5a and Figure 5b, the flexible circuit board 1321 includes a circuit board main body 13211, an electrode connection part 13212 and a sensor connection part 13213, and the electrode connection part 13212 and the sensor connection part 13213 are arranged at intervals between the circuit board main body 13211 and close to the fog. the end of the slice 131. The circuit board main body 13211 is electrically connected with the controller. The flexible circuit board 1321 has a first electrical connector 13214 and a second electrical connector 13215, one of the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13215 can be a positive pad, and the other is a negative pad. The first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13215 are disposed on the electrode connecting portion 13212 . The first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13215 are disposed on the atomizing sheet 131 . For example, the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13215 may be welded on the atomizing sheet 131 . The first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13215 are used to electrically connect the flexible circuit board 1321 with the atomizing sheet 131 , so as to realize the electrical connection between the atomizing sheet 131 and the controller through the flexible circuit board 1321 . The temperature sensor 133 is disposed on the sensor connecting portion 13213 and is disposed on the atomizing sheet 131 through the sensor connecting portion 13213 . The temperature sensor 133 may be disposed on the sensor connecting portion 13213 by welding.
电极连接部13212和传感器连接部13213能使温度传感器133和第一电连接件13214和第二电连接件13215通过柔性电路板1321集成于一体,当第一电连接件13214和第二电连接件13215被焊接到雾化片131上的同时,温度传感器133也能被设置于雾化片131上。这种温度传感器133的电连接方式既能准确地测量雾化片131的温度,又能方便温度传感器133的安装与固定。The electrode connection part 13212 and the sensor connection part 13213 can make the temperature sensor 133 and the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13215 integrated through the flexible circuit board 1321, when the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector While 13215 is welded to the atomizing sheet 131 , the temperature sensor 133 can also be arranged on the atomizing sheet 131 . The electrical connection of the temperature sensor 133 can not only accurately measure the temperature of the atomizing sheet 131 , but also facilitate the installation and fixing of the temperature sensor 133 .
进一步地,如图5a和图5b所示,电极连接部13212包括间隔设置的第一连接部13212a和第二连接部13212b,传感器连接部13213设于第一连接部13212a和第二连接部13212b之间,即第一连接部13212a、传感器连接部13213和第二连接部13212b相互间隔的设于电路板主体13211靠近雾化片131的端部。第一电连接件13214设于第一连接部13212a上,第二电连接件13215设于第二连接部13212b上,温度传感器133设于传感器连接部13213上,以使第一电连接件13214、第二电连接件13215以及温度传感器133设于雾化片131上时,温度传感器133设于第一电连接件13214和第二电连接件13215之间。在雾化片131工作的过程中,第一电连接件13214和第二电连接件13215之间的温度最高,因此将温度传感器133设于第一电连接件13214和第二电连接件13215之间可以准确地测量雾化片131上的最高温度,能进一步地准确控制雾化片131上的温度不会超过待雾化液体的温度限值,避免破坏待 雾化液体的特性,且能杜绝雾化片干烧等问题。Further, as shown in Figure 5a and Figure 5b, the electrode connection part 13212 includes a first connection part 13212a and a second connection part 13212b arranged at intervals, and a sensor connection part 13213 is provided between the first connection part 13212a and the second connection part 13212b The first connection part 13212 a , the sensor connection part 13213 and the second connection part 13212 b are spaced apart from each other and are arranged at the end of the circuit board main body 13211 close to the atomizing sheet 131 . The first electrical connector 13214 is disposed on the first connecting portion 13212a, the second electrical connector 13215 is disposed on the second connecting portion 13212b, and the temperature sensor 133 is disposed on the sensor connecting portion 13213, so that the first electrical connector 13214, When the second electrical connector 13215 and the temperature sensor 133 are disposed on the atomizing sheet 131 , the temperature sensor 133 is disposed between the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13215 . During the working process of the atomizing sheet 131, the temperature between the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13215 is the highest, so the temperature sensor 133 is arranged between the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13215 The highest temperature on the atomizing sheet 131 can be accurately measured during this period, and the temperature on the atomizing sheet 131 can be further accurately controlled to not exceed the temperature limit of the liquid to be atomized, so as to avoid damaging the characteristics of the liquid to be atomized, and can prevent Atomized sheet dry burning and other problems.
在第一实施例中,雾化片131包括层叠设置的压电陶瓷片(图未示)和金属基片(图未示),压电陶瓷片远离金属基片的面为陶瓷面1313,金属基片远离压电陶瓷片的面为金属面1314。压电陶瓷片可以为环体,金属基片可以为圆片,压电陶瓷片的中心区域设有第一通孔,金属基片的中心区域设置有对应的多个微孔,压电陶瓷片的第一通孔将金属基片的微孔暴露出来,以使储液腔1131中的待雾化液体通过雾化片131雾化后能从微孔喷出。压电陶瓷片可以为钛酸钡系、钴钛酸铅二元系及在二元系中添加第三种ABO 3(A表示二价金属离子,B表示四价金属离子或几种离子综合为正四价化合物)型化合物中的一种或多种。金属基片选用电阻温度系数(TCR,Temperature Cofficient Of Resistance)高的金属材料,可以是不锈钢、钯合金、镍合金中的一种或多种。 In the first embodiment, the atomizing sheet 131 includes a piezoelectric ceramic sheet (not shown) and a metal substrate (not shown) stacked, the surface of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet away from the metal substrate is the ceramic surface 1313, and the metal substrate The surface of the substrate away from the piezoelectric ceramic sheet is the metal surface 1314 . The piezoelectric ceramic sheet can be a ring body, and the metal substrate can be a circular sheet. The central area of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet is provided with a first through hole, and the central area of the metal substrate is provided with a plurality of corresponding micropores. The piezoelectric ceramic sheet The first through hole of the metal substrate exposes the micropores of the metal substrate, so that the liquid to be atomized in the liquid storage chamber 1131 can be sprayed from the micropores after being atomized by the atomizing sheet 131 . Piezoelectric ceramic sheet can be barium titanate system, cobalt lead titanate binary system and a third kind of ABO 3 is added in the binary system (A represents divalent metal ion, B represents tetravalent metal ion or several ions are synthesized as One or more of positive tetravalent compounds) type compounds. The metal substrate is selected from a metal material with a high temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR, Temperature Cofficient Of Resistance), which may be one or more of stainless steel, palladium alloy, and nickel alloy.
第一实施例的雾化组件13的温度传感器133设于压电陶瓷片远离金属基片的表面,即温度传感器133贴合到雾化片131的陶瓷面1313上。温度传感器133设于传感器连接部13213与雾化片131之间,传感器连接部13213、第一连接部13212a和第二连接部13212b均设于压电陶瓷片远离金属基片的一侧。组装时,将温度传感器133与传感器连接部13213焊接到一起后,用温度传感器133贴合到雾化片131的陶瓷面1313上,再将柔性电路板1321的第一电连接件13214和第二电连接件13215焊接到雾化片131上,由此温度传感器133能直接测量压电陶瓷片的陶瓷面1313的温度。在其他实施方式中,也可以是第一连接部13212a和第二连接部13212b的其中一个设于陶瓷片1413上,另一个设于金属面1314上。The temperature sensor 133 of the atomization assembly 13 in the first embodiment is arranged on the surface of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet away from the metal substrate, that is, the temperature sensor 133 is attached to the ceramic surface 1313 of the atomization sheet 131 . The temperature sensor 133 is arranged between the sensor connection part 13213 and the atomizing sheet 131, and the sensor connection part 13213, the first connection part 13212a and the second connection part 13212b are all arranged on the side of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet away from the metal substrate. When assembling, after the temperature sensor 133 and the sensor connection part 13213 are welded together, the temperature sensor 133 is attached to the ceramic surface 1313 of the atomizing sheet 131, and then the first electrical connector 13214 and the second electrical connector 13214 of the flexible circuit board 1321 The electrical connector 13215 is welded to the atomizing sheet 131, so that the temperature sensor 133 can directly measure the temperature of the ceramic surface 1313 of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet. In other embodiments, one of the first connecting portion 13212 a and the second connecting portion 13212 b may be disposed on the ceramic sheet 1413 , and the other may be disposed on the metal surface 1314 .
在第二实施例中,如图6和图7所示,图6为本申请第二实施例提供的雾化组件13的结构示意图,图7为图6的雾化组件13的另一个视角的结构示意图。In the second embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomization assembly 13 provided in the second embodiment of the present application, and Figure 7 is another view of the atomization assembly 13 in Figure 6 Schematic.
其中,雾化组件13的温度传感器133设于金属基片远离压电陶瓷片的表面,即温度传感器133贴合到雾化片131的金属面1314上。第一连接部13212a和第二连接部13212b设于压电陶瓷片远离金属基片的 一侧,以将柔性电路板1321的第一电连接件13214和第二电连接件13215均与雾化片131电连接;传感器连接部13213设于金属基片远离压电陶瓷片的表面,温度传感器133设于传感器连接部13213远离雾化片131的表面。组装时,将温度传感器133与传感器连接部13213焊接到一起后,用温度传感器133隔着传感器连接部13213贴合到雾化片131的金属面1314上,再将柔性电路板1321的第一电连接件13214和第二电连接件13215焊接到雾化片131上,由此温度传感器133能直接测量压电陶瓷片的金属片的温度。在其他实施方式中,也可以是第一连接部13212a和第二连接部13212b的其中一个设于陶瓷片1413上,另一个设于金属面1314上。Wherein, the temperature sensor 133 of the atomizing component 13 is arranged on the surface of the metal substrate away from the piezoelectric ceramic sheet, that is, the temperature sensor 133 is attached to the metal surface 1314 of the atomizing sheet 131 . The first connecting part 13212a and the second connecting part 13212b are arranged on the side of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet away from the metal substrate, so as to connect the first electrical connecting part 13214 and the second electrical connecting part 13215 of the flexible circuit board 1321 to the atomizing sheet 131 is electrically connected; the sensor connection part 13213 is arranged on the surface of the metal substrate away from the piezoelectric ceramic sheet, and the temperature sensor 133 is arranged on the surface of the sensor connection part 13213 away from the atomizing sheet 131 . When assembling, after the temperature sensor 133 and the sensor connection part 13213 are welded together, the temperature sensor 133 is attached to the metal surface 1314 of the atomizing sheet 131 through the sensor connection part 13213, and then the first circuit board of the flexible circuit board 1321 The connecting piece 13214 and the second electrical connecting piece 13215 are welded to the atomizing sheet 131, so that the temperature sensor 133 can directly measure the temperature of the metal sheet of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet. In other embodiments, one of the first connecting portion 13212 a and the second connecting portion 13212 b may be disposed on the ceramic sheet 1413 , and the other may be disposed on the metal surface 1314 .
电极连接部13212和传感器连接部13213间隔设置于电路板主体13211的端部,能在组装时,根据需要选择将传感器连接部13213上的温度传感器133贴合到雾化片131的陶瓷面1313和金属面1314中的任意一个面,有利于温度传感器133准确地测量雾化片131上的某一位置的温度。The electrode connection part 13212 and the sensor connection part 13213 are arranged at the end of the circuit board main body 13211 at intervals. During assembly, the temperature sensor 133 on the sensor connection part 13213 can be selected and bonded to the ceramic surface 1313 and the ceramic surface 1313 of the atomizing sheet 131 as required. Any one of the metal surfaces 1314 is beneficial for the temperature sensor 133 to accurately measure the temperature of a certain position on the atomizing sheet 131 .
在一种实施方式中,温度传感器133可以通过胶粘或者硅胶等软性材料压着在雾化片131上。请参阅图8、图9和图10,图8为本申请第三实施例提供的雾化组件13的结构示意图,图9为本申请第四实施例提供的雾化组件13的结构示意图,图10为图9的雾化组件13的爆炸结构示意图。In one embodiment, the temperature sensor 133 can be pressed on the atomizing sheet 131 by glue or soft material such as silica gel. Please refer to Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomization assembly 13 provided by the third embodiment of the present application, Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomization assembly 13 provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application, Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the atomization assembly 13 in FIG. 9 .
雾化组件13还包括安装件134,安装件134中具有第一容置腔(图未示)。安装件134的材料可以是硅胶。雾化片131设于第一容置腔中,温度传感器133夹设于第一容置腔的内壁与雾化片131之间。The atomization assembly 13 also includes a mounting part 134, and the mounting part 134 has a first accommodating cavity (not shown in the figure). The material of the mounting part 134 may be silicone. The atomizing sheet 131 is disposed in the first accommodating cavity, and the temperature sensor 133 is sandwiched between the inner wall of the first accommodating cavity and the atomizing sheet 131 .
具体的,第一容置腔的内壁具有环形凹槽,雾化片131的边缘嵌设于环形凹槽内,温度传感器133夹设于环形凹槽的侧壁与雾化片131之间。第一容置腔的中心区域设有第二通孔1341,第二通孔1341使雾化片131的第一通孔和微孔暴露。Specifically, the inner wall of the first accommodating cavity has an annular groove, the edge of the atomizing sheet 131 is embedded in the annular groove, and the temperature sensor 133 is sandwiched between the side wall of the annular groove and the atomizing sheet 131 . The central area of the first accommodating cavity is provided with a second through hole 1341 , and the second through hole 1341 exposes the first through hole and the micropore of the atomizing sheet 131 .
通过安装件134将温度传感器133以压着的方式设置在雾化片131上,组装过程方便,能将雾化片131和温度传感器133紧密配合;安装 件134还可以对雾化片131、温度传感器133进行保护,防止雾化片131和温度传感器133受到碰撞或磨损。The temperature sensor 133 is arranged on the atomizing sheet 131 in a pressing manner through the mounting part 134, the assembly process is convenient, and the atomizing sheet 131 and the temperature sensor 133 can be closely matched; the mounting part 134 can also control the atomizing sheet 131, temperature The sensor 133 is protected to prevent the atomizing sheet 131 and the temperature sensor 133 from being bumped or worn.
在其他实施例中,也可以省去安装件134,通过胶粘层(图未示)覆盖温度传感器133,从而将温度传感器133压着设置在雾化片131上。In other embodiments, the mounting part 134 may also be omitted, and the temperature sensor 133 is covered by an adhesive layer (not shown in the figure), so that the temperature sensor 133 is pressed and arranged on the atomizing sheet 131 .
进一步地,环形凹槽的底壁具有连通安装件134外部的开孔1342,连接组件132的一端与雾化片131和/或温度传感器133连接,另一端穿过开孔1342延伸至环形凹槽外并与控制器电连接。Further, the bottom wall of the annular groove has an opening 1342 communicating with the outside of the mounting part 134, one end of the connecting component 132 is connected to the atomizing sheet 131 and/or the temperature sensor 133, and the other end passes through the opening 1342 and extends to the annular groove and electrically connected to the controller.
在第三实施例中,如图8所示,图8为设置于图4的固定件114中的雾化组件13的具体结构示意图。其中,参考图4和图8,安装件134及收容于安装件134中的雾化片131共同设于固定件114中,温度传感器133通过安装件134压着在雾化片131上。连接组件132为柔性电路板1321,柔性电路板1321的部分电极连接部13212设于安装件134的第一容置腔中并与雾化片131电连接,部分传感器连接部13213设于第一容置腔中并与温度传感器133电连接;柔性电路板1321的电路板主体13211穿过开孔1342延伸至环形凹槽外,并与转接件115电连接,进而与控制器电连接。In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomization assembly 13 disposed in the fixing member 114 of FIG. 4 . Wherein, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 8 , the mounting part 134 and the atomizing sheet 131 accommodated in the mounting part 134 are jointly arranged in the fixing part 114 , and the temperature sensor 133 is pressed on the atomizing sheet 131 through the mounting part 134 . The connecting component 132 is a flexible circuit board 1321. Part of the electrode connection part 13212 of the flexible circuit board 1321 is arranged in the first accommodating cavity of the mounting part 134 and is electrically connected with the atomizing sheet 131. A part of the sensor connecting part 13213 is arranged in the first accommodating cavity. The circuit board body 13211 of the flexible circuit board 1321 extends out of the annular groove through the opening 1342, and is electrically connected with the adapter 115, and then electrically connected with the controller.
在第四实施例中,如图9和图10所示,图9为本申请第四实施例提供的雾化组件的结构示意图;图10为图9的雾化组件的爆炸结构示意图。In the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomization assembly provided in the fourth embodiment of the present application; FIG. 10 is a schematic exploded structure diagram of the atomization assembly in FIG. 9 .
其中,连接组件132包括多个连接导线,每个连接导线的一端与雾化片131或者温度传感器133连接,另一端穿过开孔1342延伸至环形凹槽外与控制器电连接。具体地,电路组件142还包括第一连接导线1322、第二连接导线1323、第三连接导线1324和第四连接导线1325。第一连接导线1322和第二连接导线1323的一端与分别与温度传感器133的正负极电连接,另一端伸出所述开孔1342与控制器电连接。第三连接导线1324和第四连接导线1325的一端设于雾化片131上并与雾化片131电连接,另一端伸出开孔与控制器电连接。第四实施例中,温度传感器133通过安装件134压着在雾化片131上,以使雾化片131和温度传感器133能紧密配合。Wherein, the connecting assembly 132 includes a plurality of connecting wires, one end of each connecting wire is connected to the atomizing sheet 131 or the temperature sensor 133 , and the other end extends through the opening 1342 to the outside of the annular groove to be electrically connected to the controller. Specifically, the circuit assembly 142 further includes a first connecting wire 1322 , a second connecting wire 1323 , a third connecting wire 1324 and a fourth connecting wire 1325 . One end of the first connection wire 1322 and the second connection wire 1323 are respectively electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the temperature sensor 133 , and the other end extends out of the opening 1342 to be electrically connected to the controller. One end of the third connecting wire 1324 and the fourth connecting wire 1325 are arranged on the atomizing sheet 131 and electrically connected to the atomizing sheet 131 , and the other end extends out of the opening to electrically connect to the controller. In the fourth embodiment, the temperature sensor 133 is pressed on the atomizing sheet 131 through the mounting part 134 , so that the atomizing sheet 131 and the temperature sensor 133 can fit closely.
优选的,温度传感器133设于第三连接导线1324与雾化片131的连接位置,和第四连接导线1325与雾化片131的连接位置之间,第一连接导线1322和第二连接导线1323设于第三连接导线1324和第四连接导线1325之间,以使温度传感器133可以准确地测量雾化片131上的最高温度,能进一步地准确控制雾化片131上的温度不会超过待雾化液体的温度限值,避免破坏待雾化液体的特性,且能杜绝雾化片干烧等问题。Preferably, the temperature sensor 133 is arranged between the connecting position of the third connecting wire 1324 and the atomizing sheet 131, and the connecting position of the fourth connecting wire 1325 and the atomizing sheet 131, the first connecting wire 1322 and the second connecting wire 1323 Set between the third connecting wire 1324 and the fourth connecting wire 1325, so that the temperature sensor 133 can accurately measure the highest temperature on the atomizing sheet 131, and can further accurately control the temperature on the atomizing sheet 131 so that it will not exceed the desired temperature. The temperature limit of the atomized liquid avoids damage to the characteristics of the liquid to be atomized, and can prevent problems such as dry burning of the atomized sheet.
以上仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above is only the implementation mode of this application, and does not limit the scope of patents of this application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of this application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, All are included in the scope of patent protection of the present application in the same way.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种雾化组件,其特征在于,包括:An atomization assembly, characterized in that it comprises:
    雾化片;Atomized sheet;
    连接组件,与所述雾化片电连接;A connecting component electrically connected to the atomizing sheet;
    温度传感器,通过所述连接组件设于所述雾化片上;A temperature sensor is arranged on the atomizing sheet through the connection assembly;
    其中,所述温度传感器用于对所述雾化片测温,以使所述雾化片根据所述温度传感器的测温结果进行工作。Wherein, the temperature sensor is used to measure the temperature of the atomizing sheet, so that the atomizing sheet works according to the temperature measurement result of the temperature sensor.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述连接组件包括柔性电路板,所述温度传感器设置于所述柔性电路板上,并通过所述柔性电路板设置于所述雾化片上。The atomizer assembly according to claim 1, wherein the connection assembly includes a flexible circuit board, the temperature sensor is arranged on the flexible circuit board, and is arranged on the atomizer via the flexible circuit board. a.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述柔性电路板上具有第一电连接件和第二电连接件,所述温度传感器设于所述第一电连接件和所述第二电连接件之间。The atomization assembly according to claim 2, wherein the flexible circuit board has a first electrical connector and a second electrical connector, and the temperature sensor is provided on the first electrical connector and the Between the second electrical connector.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述第一电连接件与所述第二电连接件设于所述雾化片上,以使所述雾化片通过所述柔性电路板实现电连接。The atomizing assembly according to claim 3, wherein the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector are arranged on the atomizing sheet so that the atomizing sheet passes through the flexible circuit The board is electrically connected.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述柔性电路板包括:电路板主体、电极连接部和传感器连接部;所述电极连接部和所述传感器连接部间隔设于所述电路板主体的端部,所述电极连接部设于所述雾化片上,以使所述雾化片通过所述电极连接部实现电连接,所述温度传感器设于所述传感器连接部上。The atomization assembly according to claim 2, wherein the flexible circuit board comprises: a circuit board main body, an electrode connection part and a sensor connection part; the electrode connection part and the sensor connection part are spaced between the At the end of the main body of the circuit board, the electrode connecting part is arranged on the atomizing sheet, so that the atomizing sheet is electrically connected through the electrode connecting part, and the temperature sensor is arranged on the sensor connecting part.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,The atomization assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that,
    所述雾化片包括层叠设置的压电陶瓷片和金属基片,所述温度传感器设于所述压电陶瓷片远离所述金属基片的表面,且设于所述传感器连接部与所述压电陶瓷片之间,以使所述温度传感器测量所述压电陶瓷片的温度。The atomizing sheet includes a stacked piezoelectric ceramic sheet and a metal substrate, and the temperature sensor is arranged on the surface of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet away from the metal substrate, and is arranged between the sensor connection part and the between the piezoelectric ceramic sheets, so that the temperature sensor measures the temperature of the piezoelectric ceramic sheets.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,The atomization assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that,
    所述雾化片包括层叠设置的压电陶瓷片和金属基片,所述温度传感 器设于所述金属基片远离所述压电陶瓷片的表面,且设于所述传感器连接部远离所述金属基片的表面,以使所述温度传感器测量所述金属基片的温度。The atomizing sheet includes a stacked piezoelectric ceramic sheet and a metal substrate, the temperature sensor is arranged on the surface of the metal substrate away from the piezoelectric ceramic sheet, and is arranged on the sensor connection part away from the the surface of the metal substrate, so that the temperature sensor measures the temperature of the metal substrate.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述连接组件包括第一连接导线和第二连接导线,所述第一连接导线和所述第二连接导线的一端分别与所述温度传感器的两端电连接,另一端用于外接控制器,以使所述温度传感器与所述控制器电连接。The atomization assembly according to claim 1, wherein the connection assembly includes a first connection wire and a second connection wire, one end of the first connection wire and the second connection wire are respectively connected to the temperature Two ends of the sensor are electrically connected, and the other end is used for an external controller, so that the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述连接组件还包括第三连接导线和第四连接导线,所述第三连接导线和所述第四连接导线的一端均设于所述雾化片上并与所述雾化片电连接,另一端用于外接所述控制器,以使所述雾化片与所述控制器电连接。The atomization assembly according to claim 8, wherein the connecting assembly further comprises a third connecting wire and a fourth connecting wire, one end of the third connecting wire and the fourth connecting wire are both arranged on the The atomizing sheet is electrically connected to the atomizing sheet, and the other end is used to externally connect the controller so that the atomizing sheet is electrically connected to the controller.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述雾化组件还包括安装件,所述安装件中具有第一容置腔;所述雾化片设于所述第一容置腔中,所述温度传感器夹设于所述第一容置腔的内壁与所述雾化片之间,以使所述温度传感器对所述雾化片测温。The atomizing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, the atomizing assembly further comprises a mounting part, and the mounting part has a first accommodating cavity; the atomizing sheet is arranged in the first accommodating cavity cavity, the temperature sensor is interposed between the inner wall of the first accommodating cavity and the atomizing sheet, so that the temperature sensor measures the temperature of the atomizing sheet.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述第一容置腔的内壁形成环形凹槽,所述雾化片的边缘嵌设于所述环形凹槽内,所述温度传感器夹设于所述环形凹槽的侧壁与所述雾化片之间,所述环形凹槽的底壁具有开孔,所述连接组件的一端与所述雾化片和/或所述温度传感器连接,另一端穿过所述开孔延伸至所述环形凹槽外。The atomizing assembly according to claim 10, wherein the inner wall of the first accommodating cavity forms an annular groove, the edge of the atomizing sheet is embedded in the annular groove, and the temperature sensor Interposed between the side wall of the annular groove and the atomizing sheet, the bottom wall of the annular groove has an opening, one end of the connecting component is connected to the atomizing sheet and/or the temperature The sensor is connected, and the other end extends out of the annular groove through the opening.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述温度传感器为NTC电阻、PTC电阻和热电偶中的一种。The atomization assembly according to claim 1, wherein the temperature sensor is one of NTC resistors, PTC resistors and thermocouples.
  13. 一种雾化器,其特征在于,包括固定件和权利要求1-12任一项所述的雾化组件,所述固定件收容并安装所述雾化组件。An atomizer, characterized by comprising a fixing piece and the atomization assembly according to any one of claims 1-12, the fixing piece accommodates and installs the atomization assembly.
  14. 一种雾化装置,其特征在于,包括电池组件和权利要求13所述的雾化器,所述雾化器与所述电池组件电连接。An atomizing device, characterized by comprising a battery assembly and the atomizer according to claim 13, the atomizer being electrically connected to the battery assembly.
PCT/CN2021/094403 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 Atomizing assembly, atomizer and atomizing apparatus WO2022241646A1 (en)

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