WO2022240281A1 - Dispositif pour fertilisant - Google Patents

Dispositif pour fertilisant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022240281A1
WO2022240281A1 PCT/MY2022/050035 MY2022050035W WO2022240281A1 WO 2022240281 A1 WO2022240281 A1 WO 2022240281A1 MY 2022050035 W MY2022050035 W MY 2022050035W WO 2022240281 A1 WO2022240281 A1 WO 2022240281A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fertilisers
fertiliser
container
legs
present
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MY2022/050035
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mohd Rizal ROSSLAN
Hasrul ABDUL HALIM
Muhammad Firdaus BIN NOR AZMI
Original Assignee
Sime Darby Plantation Intellectual Property Sdn Bhd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sime Darby Plantation Intellectual Property Sdn Bhd filed Critical Sime Darby Plantation Intellectual Property Sdn Bhd
Publication of WO2022240281A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022240281A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/006—Hoppers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a fertiliser device.
  • infield crop collection with mini tractors and fertiliser application with tractor spreaders will in total have the most significant impact on productivity. Once mechanization is initiated, it is vital that machine productivity is given top priority with good vehicle preventive maintenance and work systems.
  • mechanising infield collection and fertiliser application alone provides a man: land ratio of l:20ha at the estate if compared to manual mode which gives a man: land ratio of l:10ha.
  • SDP Sime Darby Plantation
  • the world's biggest palm oil company by land size is hastening development and trials to deploy light machines that will aid in field upkeep, removing harvested crops and applying fertiliser. It is also turning to remote sensing and artificial intelligence to drive precision farming, making the most efficient use of farm 2 inputs and field workers.
  • IOI said it has a revitalised mechanisation plan, and aims to mechanise fertilising and pesticide spraying as well as automate mill operations, while FGV Holdings plans to mechanise an extra 30,000ha over the next three years.
  • the plantation industry is facing a labour crunch because of the Covid-19 pandemic.
  • the border shutdowns have stopped the movement of foreign workers into the country, while some who are still here are looking to return to their home country.
  • SDP the group is short of around 2,500 workers, representing between 8% and 9% of its entire foreign workforce. This will affect the efficiency and productivity of its plantations in Malaysia.
  • the entire industry is looking at how it can address the situation via incentivising foreign workers to stay, as the Malaysian government has allowed them to stay on until at least year-end, to allow the oil palm industry to operate as it should.
  • the Covid-19 pandemic has pushed plantation companies to look at other ways to increase their production and reduce dependency on foreign workers, including employing more mechanisation in the estates. (Source: Sime Darby Plantation banks on downstream business for growth, 23 September 2020)
  • Cida Utility Model CN212786617U describes a feeding device of fertilizing machine, comprising a mixing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the mixing mechanism comprises a storage bin, a blanking hopper; a mixing auger and a mixing motor; the top of the storage bin is provided with an opening for feeding; the discharging port at the bottom of the storage bin is correspondingly connected with the feeding port of the 3 blanking hopper; the blanking hopper is provided with a mixing auger; the mixing auger is connected with the mixing motor; the mixing auger is located above the discharging port of the blanking hopper; the discharging port of the discharging hopper is correspondingly connected with the discharging mechanism; the discharging mechanism comprises a lower storage hopper; an adjusting cover, a feeding wheel; a discharging motor and a discharging pipe; the feeding port at the top of the lower storage hopper is correspondingly and hermetically connected with the discharging port of the blanking hopper; the feeding port of the blanking hopper
  • Chinese Utility Model CN212660569U claims a feeding mechanism of fertilizing machine, comprising: a blanking box, a feeding port, a water storage tank, wherein one side of the discharging box is fixedly welded with a first motor box; the first motor box is provided with a stirring device; the lower box is located below the stirring device and is provided with a separating plate; one side of the separating plate is fixedly connected with a lower hopper; the lower hopper is provided with an automatic cover plate.
  • the utility model is provided with a feed opening through the blanking box; the feed opening is provided with an automatic cover plate; the fertilizer is discharged through the blanking opening by opening the automatic cover plate; the blanking is stopped by closing the automatic cover plate; the automatic cover plate is provided with a driving motor; the driving motor drives the worm to rotate; the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate; the worm wheel is welded with a cover plate; the relay switch is electrically connected with the driving motor; the timer switch is set with timing, so as to open the cover plate at regular time; the fertilizer passes through the lower hopper, realizing quantitative and automatic fertilizing.
  • Chinese Utility Model CN210792937U claims an utility model claims an organic fertilizer loading device, comprising a conveying belt, a supporting frame, a baffle plate, a motor, an upper supporting roller, supporting roller, a front supporting roller and press roller, an upper supporting roller by setting of the upper supporting column is connected with the supporting frame; the middle supporting roller is set on the supporting frame, a 4 pressing roller connected with the supporting frame by the lower support column is provided, the baffle is connected with the supporting frame through the supporting rod, a front supporting roller connected with the supporting rod, a conveying belt is set on the upper supporting roller, a supporting roller and a front supporting roller; the motor is set on the supporting frame, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the intermediate support roller through the belt.
  • the organic fertilizer is pushed to the conveying belt through the baffle, the organic fertilizer is then lifted up on the conveying belt, a pressing roller through the conveying belt lift can be continuously improved so as to increase the loading efficiency of organic fertilizer, and set of agglomeration can be crushed, so as to reduce the labour cost.
  • the present invention provides a fertiliser device to hold and discharge fertilisers which is detachably connected to a movable vehicle
  • the device includes a container to hold the fertilisers, a bin frame to support the container which holds the fertilisers, at least four legs which are extendable and adjustable to support weight of the container when the device is raised up to a standing position, at least one lock pin on each leg of the at least four legs to hold or lock the device at a position, at least one discharge door at the bottom of the container to discharge fertilisers via the opening and the closing of the at least one discharge door and at least one shaft hook for the device to connect to or disconnect from the movable vehicle to move from one place to another.
  • Figure 1 illustrates an isometric view of the device of the present invention. 5
  • Figure 2 illustrates another isometric view of the device of the present invention with all legs of device in its fully extended position.
  • ‘Fertiliser application apparatuses’ for this present invention refers to any and all types fertiliser machines which are used to discharge fertilisers to the oil palm trees such as fertiliser spreaders, fertiliser applicators, semi-automatic fertiliser spreaders, fertiliser sprayers and others.
  • More than 1 worker or at least 2 to 3 workers (per area) are also required to be present in the designated area in the oil palm estates to manually open the approximately 100 to 120 bags (each bag weighs approximately 50 kg each) fertiliser bags and load the fertilisers into the fertiliser application apparatuses one by one for spreading / application of the fertilisers to the oil palm trees.
  • the at least 2 to 3 workers must be present at the specific location in order load the fertiliser application apparatuses with fertilisers for application purposes.
  • the device of the present invention provides a means to address the labour issue to allow the oil palm industry to operate as how it should and smoothly without being heavily dependent on labour. 7
  • the present invention provides a fertiliser device to hold and discharge fertilisers which is detachably connected to a movable vehicle
  • the device includes a container (1) to hold the fertilisers, a bin frame (2) to support the container (1) which holds the fertilisers, at least four legs (3) to support weight of the container (1) when the device is raised up to a standing position, at least one lock pin (4) on each leg of the at least four legs (3) to hold or lock the device at a position, at least one discharge door (5) at the bottom of the container (1) to discharge fertilisers via the opening and the closing of the at least one discharge door and at least one shaft hook (6) for the device to connect to or disconnect from the movable vehicle to move from one place to another.
  • the device of the present invention provides an efficient means of supplying fertilisers to the estates for application purposes by the fertiliser application apparatuses.
  • the device of the present invention reduces the requirements of 2 to 3 workers (per device / per area) for loading fertilisers to the fertiliser application apparatuses in oil palm estates. Hence, the workers can be used for more critical parts in the estates.
  • the device of the present invention solves the issue of insufficient workers as some estates have limitation pertaining to workers to load fertilisers to the fertiliser application apparatuses. In some areas, there is a lack of trailer to carry the bags of fertilisers to the estates in order for the workers to manually load the fertilisers to the fertiliser application apparatuses.
  • the device of the present invention has a capacity of discharging fertilisers in a range of between 240 kg to 260 kg fertilisers per minute, approximately 250 kg fertilisers per minute. This means it would take about, 1 to 3 minutes to discharge fertilisers from the device of the present invention to the fertiliser application 8 apparatuses which usually have a capacity to hold fertilisers in a range of between 300 kg to 600 kg, as opposed to manual means of workers manually discharging the fertilisers to the fertiliser application apparatuses.
  • fertilisers can be delivered to the oil palm estates for at least 2 rounds which is about 8,000 to 10,000 kg of fertilisers per day.
  • the present invention provides a fertiliser device to hold and discharge fertiliser, the device includes:
  • the present invention provides a fertiliser device to hold and discharge fertilisers which is detachably connected to a movable vehicle
  • the device includes a container (1) to hold the fertilisers, a bin frame (2) to support the container (1) which holds the fertilisers, at least four legs (3) to support weight of the container (1) when the device is raised up to a standing position, at least one lock pin (4) on each leg of the at least four legs (3) to hold or lock the device at a position, at least one discharge door (5) at the bottom of the container (1) to discharge fertilisers via the opening and the closing of the at least one discharge door and at least one shaft hook (6) for the device to connect to or disconnect from the movable vehicle to move from one place to another.
  • the container (1) can be divided into at least two compartments for holding at least one type of fertiliser.
  • the device is raised up to a standing position or lowered down using a lift as attached to the movable vehicle, preferably a hook lift or a scissor hook lift.
  • the at least one lock pin (4) 9 is removed from each leg of the at least four legs (3) of the device when the device is being raised up or lowered down.
  • Each leg of the at least four legs (4) extends downwards to the standing position via gravitational force after the device is raised up.
  • the at least four legs (4) of the present invention is extendable and adjustable. Fertilisers flow out from the at least one discharge door (5) via gravitational force into the fertiliser application apparatuses.
  • Fertilisers are firstly loaded onto the container (1) of the device manually by workers in a fertiliser holding area.
  • the container contains at least 2 compartments.
  • the 2 compartments provide a means to carry either one type of fertiliser or at least 2 types of fertilisers to the estates, depending on the needs and preferences of the oil palm estates.
  • Any movable vehicle such as the hook lift trailer or scissor hook lift trailer hooks on to the device via the at least one shaft hook (6) to move or drive the device to the oil palm estate.
  • the movable vehicle stops at a designated area in the oil palm estate.
  • Each leg of the at least four legs (3) of the device will extend downwards on its own due to gravitational force once the at least one lock pin (4) from each leg of the at least four legs (3) of the device has been removed.
  • the device is then locked into the position using the at least one lock pin (4) when the at least four legs (3) have been fully extended downwards.
  • the lift mechanism is lowered down and the movable vehicle disconnects / separates from the device via the at least one shaft hook (6) which is adjusted (removed or locked in) manually by the operator of the device of the present invention.
  • a pull shaft can also be used for this present invention.
  • the at least one lock pin (4) is removed from each leg of the at least four legs (3) of the device when the device is being raised up or lowered down, and the device is then locked into position using the at least one lock pin (4).
  • Fertiliser application apparatuses will then drive and park under the device of the present invention for fertilisers to be discharged into fertiliser application apparatuses.
  • the 10 fertilisers flow out via gravitational force through the at least one discharge door (5) by the opening and closing of the at least one discharge door (5).
  • the device of the present invention is raised up to a standing position or lowered down using a lift as attached to the movable vehicle, such as a hook lift or a scissor hook lift.
  • a lift as attached to the movable vehicle, such as a hook lift or a scissor hook lift.
  • Any movable vehicle with a lift mechanism can be used for the present invention according to the preferences and needs of a user of a present invention. Only 1 operator is required and sufficient to operate this device from the fertiliser holding area to the oil palm estate and back to the fertiliser holding area to repeat the process.
  • the device of the present invention can be raised to a height of between 1.6 m to 1.8m, preferably 1.7m. This height is preferred for easy operations by the operator and this height is sufficient for the unloading of fertilisers to the fertiliser application apparatuses for fertiliser application to the oil palm trees. Once the device is locked into position, fertiliser application apparatuses can drive and park itself under the device to be filled up with fertilisers for application purposes.
  • a fertiliser application apparatus for application or spreading fertiliser to the oil palm trees has a capacity to carry fertilisers in a range of between 300 kg to 600 kg.
  • the container (1) of the device can store fertilisers in a range of between 4 MT to 5 MT, up to a maximum of 5 MT. This would be the preferred maximum capacity of the device as machine with a bigger capacity than that could have issues being driven out to the oil palm estates as the pathway for driving is only accessible or limited to specific types of vehicle. Hence, it is not preferable to have a device with a capacity of more than 5 MT.
  • the device contains at least one discharge door (5) of the container (1) to allow flow / discharge of the fertiliser via gravitational force from the device to the fertiliser application apparatuses for fertiliser spreading / application to the oil palm trees.
  • the at least one discharge door (5) is at the bottom of the at least two compartments of the container (1) of the device of the present invention. The operator of the device will manually open and close the at least one discharge door (5) to allow the flow of the fertilisers to the fertiliser application apparatuses.
  • the dimension of the discharge door is in a range of between (400mm -500mm) X (600mm- 700mm). 11
  • the movable vehicle drives under the device of the present invention and hooks to the device of the present invention with the at least one shaft hook (6).
  • the hook lift mechanism is then extended or raised up to the height of the device to support the weight of the device.
  • the operator will then proceed to pull out the at least one lock pin (4) one by one from each leg of the at least four legs (3) of the device.
  • the extended and adjustable legs will then be pushed back into its original position and the operator will secure the at least one lock pin (4) at each leg of the device to lock at least four legs (3) to secure the position of the device of the present invention.
  • the hook lift mechanism will be lowered down with the device of the present invention resting on the lift and the device will then be brought back to the fertiliser loading area via the movable vehicle to repeat the process.
  • the present invention provides an efficient means of supplying fertilisers to the estates for application purposes by the fertiliser application apparatuses.
  • the device of the present invention reduces the requirements of 2 to 3 workers (per device / per area) for loading fertilisers to the fertiliser application apparatuses in oil palm estates. Hence, the workers can be used for more critical parts in the estates.
  • fertilisers can be delivered to the oil palm estates for at least 2 rounds which is about 8,000 to 10,000 kg of fertilisers per day, as opposed to conventional means. 12
  • the device of the present invention has a capacity of discharging fertilisers in a range of between 240 kg to 260 kg of fertilisers per minute, approximately 250 kg of fertilisers per minute. This means it would take about 1 to 3 minutes to discharge fertilisers from the device of the present invention to the fertiliser application apparatuses which usually have a capacity to hold fertilisers in a range of between 300 kg to 600 kg, as opposed to manual means of workers manually discharging the fertilisers to the fertiliser application apparatuses.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour fertilisant destiné à contenir et à distribuer des fertilisants, relié amovible à un véhicule mobile, le dispositif comprenant un contenant (1) destiné à contenir les fertilisants, un cadre à compartiments (2) destiné à supporter le contenant (1) qui contient les fertilisants, au moins quatre pieds (3) destinés à supporter le poids du contenant (1) lorsque le dispositif est élevé en position haute, au moins une broche de verrouillage (4) située sur chaque pied desdits quatre pieds (3) destinée à maintenir ou de verrouiller le dispositif dans une position, au moins une porte de distribution (5) située au fond du contenant (1) de façon à distribuer des fertilisants par le biais de l'ouverture et de la fermeture de ladite porte de distribution et au moins un crochet à axe (6) destiné à accoupler le dispositif au véhicule mobile et à le désaccoupler de ce dernier à des fins de déplacement d'un endroit à un autre.
PCT/MY2022/050035 2021-05-10 2022-05-10 Dispositif pour fertilisant WO2022240281A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MYPI2021002583 2021-05-10
MYPI2021002583 2021-05-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022240281A1 true WO2022240281A1 (fr) 2022-11-17

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ID=82594728

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WO (1) WO2022240281A1 (fr)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3205200A1 (de) * 1982-02-13 1983-08-25 Ernst 7326 Heiningen Weichel Nachlaufgeraetetraeger fuer schlepper und arbeitsmaschinen
DE3512658A1 (de) * 1985-04-06 1986-10-16 Ernst 7326 Heiningen Weichel Verfahren und geraetesystem zur bodenlockerung, saatbettherrichtung und bestellung
EP0255155A2 (fr) * 1986-06-13 1988-02-03 C. van der Lely N.V. Semoir
US5181476A (en) * 1987-03-06 1993-01-26 Firma Maschinenfabrik Rau Gmbh Equipment system for agricultural ground soil preparation
US8240494B1 (en) * 2009-07-30 2012-08-14 Brad Mohns Bulk material container with adaptable base
CN210792937U (zh) 2019-07-31 2020-06-19 武冈市农丰有机肥料有限责任公司 一种有机肥料装载装置
CN212660569U (zh) 2019-12-07 2021-03-09 阜阳市春丰农机有限责任公司 一种施肥机的下料机构
CN212786617U (zh) 2020-07-08 2021-03-26 洛阳市玛斯特拖拉机有限责任公司 一种施肥机下料装置

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3205200A1 (de) * 1982-02-13 1983-08-25 Ernst 7326 Heiningen Weichel Nachlaufgeraetetraeger fuer schlepper und arbeitsmaschinen
DE3512658A1 (de) * 1985-04-06 1986-10-16 Ernst 7326 Heiningen Weichel Verfahren und geraetesystem zur bodenlockerung, saatbettherrichtung und bestellung
EP0255155A2 (fr) * 1986-06-13 1988-02-03 C. van der Lely N.V. Semoir
US5181476A (en) * 1987-03-06 1993-01-26 Firma Maschinenfabrik Rau Gmbh Equipment system for agricultural ground soil preparation
US8240494B1 (en) * 2009-07-30 2012-08-14 Brad Mohns Bulk material container with adaptable base
CN210792937U (zh) 2019-07-31 2020-06-19 武冈市农丰有机肥料有限责任公司 一种有机肥料装载装置
CN212660569U (zh) 2019-12-07 2021-03-09 阜阳市春丰农机有限责任公司 一种施肥机的下料机构
CN212786617U (zh) 2020-07-08 2021-03-26 洛阳市玛斯特拖拉机有限责任公司 一种施肥机下料装置

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SOURCE: LABOUR SHORTAGE HEIGHTENS LOSSES IN PALM OIL YIELD, 14 September 2020 (2020-09-14)
SOURCE: MALAYSIA'S PALM OIL INDUSTRY TRYING TO HIRE LOCAL WORKERS, 19 August 2020 (2020-08-19)
SOURCE: MECHANIZATION IN OIL PALM PLANTATIONS WITH SOME PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS,, 29 June 2018 (2018-06-29)
SOURCE: SIME DARBY PLANTATION BANKS ON DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS FOR GROWTH, 23 September 2020 (2020-09-23)

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