WO2022239027A1 - Procédé et système de purification de d-allulose et/ou de fructose - Google Patents
Procédé et système de purification de d-allulose et/ou de fructose Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022239027A1 WO2022239027A1 PCT/IN2022/050452 IN2022050452W WO2022239027A1 WO 2022239027 A1 WO2022239027 A1 WO 2022239027A1 IN 2022050452 W IN2022050452 W IN 2022050452W WO 2022239027 A1 WO2022239027 A1 WO 2022239027A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- column
- columns
- raffinate
- extract
- allulose
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- LKDRXBCSQODPBY-JDJSBBGDSA-N D-allulose Chemical compound OCC1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-JDJSBBGDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
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- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 17
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 17
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N fructose group Chemical group OCC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PUFIMZNGSA-N D-psicose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PUFIMZNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108030002100 D-tagatose 3-epimerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001013 cariogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NFBAXHOPROOJAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenindione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NFBAXHOPROOJAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000280 phenindione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003053 polystyrene-divinylbenzene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012607 strong cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H3/00—Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and saccharide radicals having only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms
- C07H3/02—Monosaccharides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
- B01D15/18—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns
- B01D15/1814—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to flow patterns recycling of the fraction to be distributed
- B01D15/1821—Simulated moving beds
- B01D15/185—Simulated moving beds characterized by the components to be separated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/02—Monosaccharides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y501/00—Racemaces and epimerases (5.1)
- C12Y501/03—Racemaces and epimerases (5.1) acting on carbohydrates and derivatives (5.1.3)
Definitions
- the present subject matter disclosed herein in general, relates to a process and system for purifying allulose and/or fructose from a mixture obtained in the production of allulose from a sugar source such as sucrose by heterogeneous or homogeneous catalysis which includes chemical and/or enzymatic catalysis.
- D-allulose (known as D-psicose), a rare sugar and C-3 epimer of fructose, is an ideal sugar substitute and has sweetness like dextrose or 70 % to sucrose. Allulose is when metabolized by a human body, does not raise blood sugar or insulin levels, and provides minimal calories. A caloric value of allulose is 0.2 kcal per gram and prevents the formation of body fat. Further, it has been reported that allulose is non-cariogenic. Thus, allulose is of great interest in the nutraceutical applications.
- Allulose can be produced by chemical or enzymatic processes.
- the processes for preparing allulose from a sugar source, preferably from fructose, according to the prior art are not satisfactory in every aspect and there is a need for improvements, and there is presently no industrially applicable method for producing D-allulose.
- KA absorption coefficient
- the conventional apparatus and method have less productivity to get desire (more than 97%) purity in extract phase, thereby decreasing the efficiency of the apparatus and process.
- present disclosure relates to a method and a system for separating allulose from a sugar mixture.
- present disclosure relates to a method and a system for purifying D-allulose from a sugar mixture.
- the system is configured to purify D- allulose and/or fructose from a binary sugar mixture obtained in the production of D-allulose from a sugar source such as sucrose.
- the present disclosure relates to a method and a system for purifying D-allulose from a mixture obtained in the production of D-allulose from a sugar source such as sucrose.
- the process for producing D-allulose from sugar source comprises the steps of: (i) mixing the sugar source with water or with an aqueous liquid and adjusting the concentration of dissolved sugar, such as sucrose thereby providing a first solution of sugar source; (ii) converting sucrose to glucose and fructose, under heterogeneous or homogeneous catalysis which includes chemical and/or enzymatic catalysis thereby providing a second solution comprising glucose and fructose; and (iii) converting fructose of the second solution to D-allulose under enzymatic catalysis thereby providing a mixture comprising fructose and allulose.
- the present disclosure provides a method for purifying allulose from a mixture in a system comprising continuous simulated moving bed (SMB) apparatus comprising four or more columns positioned adjacent to each other and fluidly connected in series forming a closed loop configuration, the method comprises the steps of: i) providing a feed mixturecomprising the allulose and one or more of its isomers; and ii) simultaneously, a) continuously feeding the mixture of step i) through a feed port into the simulated moving bed chromatographic (SMB) apparatus comprising four or more columns; b) continuously feeding eluent into the apparatus through an eluent port; c) continuously withdrawing the extract through an extract port; and d) continuously withdrawing the raffinate through a raffinate port.
- SMB simulated moving bed
- the present disclosure relates to a process for producing pure D-allulose from sugar source, the process comprises:
- Figure 2 schematically illustrates a process for producing allulose according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 3 illustrates HPLC chromatogram of raffinate phase in accordance with example 1 of the present disclosure
- Figure 4 illustrates HPLC chromatogram of extract phase in accordance with example 1 of the present disclosure
- Figure 5 illustrates HPLC chromatogram of extract phase in accordance with an example 1 of the present disclosure
- Figure 6 illustrates HPLC chromatogram of raffinate phase in accordance with example 1 of the present disclosure
- Figure 7 illustrates HPLC chromatogram of extract phase in accordance with example 2 of the present disclosure
- Figure 8 illustrates HPLC chromatogram of extract phase in accordance with example 2 of the present disclosure
- Figure 9 illustrates HPLC chromatogram of raffinate phase in accordance with an example 2 of the present disclosure
- Figure 1 illustrates HPLC chromatogram of raffinate phase in accordance with example 2 of the present disclosure.
- Figure 12 illustrates HPLC chromatogram of extract phase in accordance with an example 2 of the present disclosure.
- the present disclosure relates to a method and a system for purifying D-allulose from a mixture.
- the system is configured to purify D- allulose and/or fructose from a binary sugar mixture obtained in the production of D-allulose from a sugar source such as sucrose.
- the present disclosure relates to a method and a system for purifying D-allulose from a mixture obtained in the production of D-allulose from a sugar source such as sucrose.
- the process for producing D-allulose from sugar source comprises the steps of: (i) mixing the sugar source with water or with an aqueous liquid and adjusting the concentration of dissolved sugar, preferably sucrose thereby providing a first solution of sugar source;(ii) converting sucrose to glucose and fructose, under heterogeneous or homogeneous catalysis which includes chemical and/or enzymatic catalysis thereby providing a second solution comprising glucose and fructose; and(iii) converting fructose of the second solution to D-allulose under enzymatic catalysis thereby providing a mixture comprising fructose and allulose.
- the detailed procedure for the conversion of sucrose to glucose, and fructose to allulose is well known in the art.
- the system generally identified by reference numeral 100.
- the system 100 is more particularly, but not exclusively used for separating sugars and to obtain about 80% to about 97% allulose from a binary mixture. It is believed that those skilled in the art will readily recognize that as the description proceeds, such systemlOO may be utilized also for obtaining allulose continuously from a sugar mixture comprising the allulose, one or more isomers of allulose, optionally one or more additional sugars.
- the systemlOO comprises of a feed tank 10, at least one eluent tank 20, and a simulated moving bed chromatographic (SMB) apparatus 30.
- SMB simulated moving bed chromatographic
- a feed tank 10 configured to contain and store the sugar mixture [interchangeably referred as “mixture”].
- the sugar mixture comprises allulose, one or more isomers of allulose, optionally one or more additional sugars.
- the feed tank 10 is in fluid communication with each of the four or more columns of the simulated moving bed chromatographic (SMB) apparatus 30.
- the feed tank is configured to continuously feed the mixture into at least one of the four or more columns of the SMB apparatus 30.
- the mixture is supplied to at least one of the four or more columns via at least one pump 11.
- the feed tank 10 is in fluid flow communication with at least one first pre-heater 12.
- the first pre-heater 12 is disposed between the feed tank 10 and the at least one of four or more columns.
- the first pre heater 12 is used for heating the mixture to a first pre-determined temperature prior to supplying the mixture into the at least one of four or more columns.
- the first pre-determined temperature may be about 50-70 °C.
- the system 100 further comprises an eluent tank 20 to store eluent.
- the eluent may be water and any other suitable eluent may be used to meet the requirement.
- the eluent tank 20 is in fluid flow communication with each of the four or more columns of the SMB apparatus 30.
- the eluent tank 20 is configured to continuously feed the eluent into at least one of the four or more columns of the SMB apparatus 30.
- the eluent is supplied to at least one of the four more columns via at least one pump 21 as shown in Figure 1.
- the eluent tank 20 may be in fluid flow communication with at least one second pre-heater23 via at least one pump 21.
- the at least one second preheater 23 is configured to heat the eluent at a second predetermined temperature before the eluent is supplied to at least one of the four or more columns.
- the second predetermined temperature of the eluent may be about 50-70 °C.
- the system 100 comprises a raffinate tank 50fluidly connected with each of the four or more columns of the SMB apparatus 30.
- the raffinate tank 50 is configured to continuously withdraw the raffinate from at least one of the four or more columns via a raffinate port lg to 8g of the SMB apparatus 30.
- the raffinate is withdrawn from at least one of the four more columns via at least one pump 51 as shown in Figure 1.
- the raffinate comprises one or more isomers of allulose.
- the raffinate comprises glucose and fructose which is about 95%pure.
- the system 100 includes an extract tank 40 fluidly connected with each of the four or more columns of the SMB apparatus 30.
- the extract tank 40 is configured to continuously withdraw the extract from at least one of the four or more columns via an extract port If to 8f.
- the extract is withdrawn from at least one of the four more columns via at least one pump 41 as shown in Figure 1.
- the extract comprises allulose.
- the extract comprises allulose which is about 95% pure.
- the system 100 comprises the continuous simulated moving bed (SMB) apparatus 30.
- the SMB apparatus 30 includes four or more columns positioned adjacent to each other and are fluidly connected in series forming a closed loop configuration.
- the system may include minimum of four columns and maximum of eight or more columns and there is no limitation in higher side.
- the SMB apparatus 30 may include eight columns which comprises a first column Cl, a second column C2, a third column C3, a fourth column C4, a fifth column C5, a sixth column C6, a seventh column C7 and an eighth column C8 and so on.
- the columns Cl to C8 are connected to each other in series and further the eighth column C8 or last column is connected to first column Cl to form the closed loop configuration.
- the columns of the SMB apparatus 30 employ a chromatographic separation system to obtain the D-allulose.
- Each of the columnsCl to C8 of the SMB apparatus 30 is configured vertically.
- the columns Cl to C8 may have hollow elongated structure to enclose a resin bed and securely support other components required to perform chromatographic separation to obtain the D- allulose.
- each column Cl to C8 is configured to react with the mixture when supplied by the feed tank 10.
- the resin in the resin bed is calcium-based resin.
- Each of the four or more columns is surrounded by a jacket le. The jacket le aids in maintaining a required temperature within the column. In an embodiment, the jacket leencloses the column Cl to C8.
- each of the four or more columns, Cl to C8 as per Figure 1 comprises a feed port la, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a 7a and 8a and an eluent port lb, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6b, 7b and 8b.
- the feed port la to 8a of each column Cl to C8 is in fluid flow communication with the feed tank 10 for supplying the mixture via the first preheater 12at the first predetermined temperature.
- the eluent port lb to 8b of each column Cl toC8 is in fluid flow communication with the eluent tank 20 via the second pre-heater 23 to supply the eluent at the second predetermined temperature.
- the feed port and the eluent port may be provided at one end the four or more columns Cl to C8.
- Each column of the four or more columns comprises at least one inlet valve manifolds fluidly connected to the each of the feed port la to 8a and the eluent port lb to 8b for selectively receiving the sugar mixture and the eluent from the feed tank and the eluent tank, respectively.
- the inlet valves manifolds include a first inlet valve lc, 2c, 3c, 4c, 5c, 6c, 7c and 8c and second inlet valve Id, 2d, 3d, 4d, 5d, 6d, 7d and 8d.
- the first inlet valve lc to 8c may be disposed between the first preheater 12 and the feed port la to 8a.
- the second inlet valve Id to 8d may be disposed between the second preheater 12 and the eluent port la to 8a.
- the at least one first inlet valve and the second inlet valve is configured to control or regulate the supply of at least one of the mixtures and the eluent via feed port and the eluent port from the feed tank 10 and the eluent tank 20.
- Each column of the four or more columns Cl to C8are comprises with the extract port If to 8f, and the raffinate port lg to 8g.
- the extract port If to 8f and the raffinate portlg to 8g enablescontinuous withdrawal of extract and raffinate, respectively.
- the extract port If to 8f and the raffinate ports lg to 8g may be provided at another end of each of the four or more column Cl to C8.
- Each column of the four or more columns comprises at least one outlet valve manifolds fluidly connected to the each of the extract port If to 8f and the raffinate port lg to 8g for selectively withdrawing and supplying the extract and raffinate to the extract tank 40 and the raffinate tank, respectively.
- the outlet valves manifolds include a first outlet valve li to 8i and second outlet valve lj to 8j.
- the first outlet valve li to 8i may be disposed between the at least one pump 41 and the extract port If to 8f.
- the second outlet valve lj to 8j may be disposed between the at least one pump 51 and the raffinate port lg to 8g.
- the at least one first outlet valve li to 8iand the second outlet valve lj to 8jmanifolds are configured to control or regulate the supply of withdrawn extract and the raffinate via extract port 1 f to 8f and the raffinate port lg to 8g into the extract tank 40 and the raffinate tank 50.
- first and second inlet (lc to 8c and Id to 8d) and the first and second outlet valve (li to 8i and lj to 8j) manifolds may be manually operated or actuator- controlled e.g., programmable logic controller (PLC).
- PLC programmable logic controller
- the feeding of the sugar mixture and the eluent into the four or more columns Cl to C8, and withdrawal of the extract and the raffinate from the four or more columns Cl to C8, are incremented in series towards adjacent columns, at a predetermined time intervals.
- the first preheaterl2, the second preheater23 comprises at least one temperature sensor (not shown in figures) to detect the temperature of the mixture and the eluent that is supplied to the four or more columns Cl to C8.
- each of the four or more columns is provided with a liquid distributor lh to 8h to allow uniform distribution of the mixture and the eluent within the four or more columns Cl to C8.
- the liquid distributor lh to 8h may be disposed at a portion of either ends within each of the four or more column Cl to C8.
- the system 100 includes an auxiliary tank 60to store and circulate a fluid, at a predetermined temperature, into jackets le to 8esurroundingeach of the four or more columns Cl to C8.
- the fluid may be water, or any suitable fluid known in the art.
- the pre determined temperature of the fluid may be about 50-70 °C.
- the system 100 may comprises at least one refractive index detector (not shown in figures) coupled to each column Cl to C8to detect and monitor properties of the eluent and the mixture within each column Cl to C 8.
- the properties of the eluent and the mixture may include, temperatures, concentrations, viscosity, flow rate, quantity, time period and the like.
- the system 100 includes at least one controller communicatively coupled to at least one pump 11, 21, 41, 51 and the inlet/ outlet valve manifolds.
- the controller actuates the at least one pump 11, 21 to supply the mixture and the eluent, into each column Cl to C8 from the feed tank 10, and the eluent tank 20.
- the pumps 41 and 51 are actuated to withdraw and collect the extract, and the raffinate into extract tank 40 and the raffinate tank 50, respectively.
- the controller coupled with the first and second inlet valve (lc to 8c and Id to 8d) and the first and second outlet valve (li to 8i and lj to 8j) is configured to control and monitor the flow of the feed, eluent, extract and the raffinate, respectively.
- the controller is coupled to the at least one temperature sensor and the refractive index detector to detect temperature and the properties of the feed and the eluent supplied to each of the four or more columnsCl to C8. Further, the controller is connected with at least one display unit (not shown in figures) for displaying the detected parameters such as temperature, properties etc of the feed and the eluent, extract and raffinate.
- the system further includes a recirculation pump disposed between and in fluid communication with a last column and a first column of the four or more columns C 1 to C8.
- the recirculation pump configured in between last and first column aids to transfer the sugar solution from one column to another column.
- design, and dimensions of components of the system 100 such as the feed tank 10, eluent tank 20, the four or more columns Cl to C8, raffinate tank 50, extract tank 40, preheaters 21, 23 etc., can be altered based on the requirements/application.
- the present disclosure further provides a method for purifying D-allulose from a mixture.
- the method is used for separating sugars to obtain about 80% to about 100% of allulose from the mixture.
- the mixture is a binary mixture comprising sugars.
- the mixture comprises allulose, one or more isomers of allulose, and optionally one or more additional sugars.
- thepresent disclosure provides a method for purifying allulose from a mixture (also referred to as “feed mixture”) in a system comprising a continuous simulated moving bed (SMB) apparatus comprising four or more columnspositioned adjacent to each other and fluidly connected in series forming a closed loop configuration.
- a mixture also referred to as “feed mixture”
- SMB continuous simulated moving bed
- the method comprises the steps of: i) providing a feed mixture comprising the allulose and one or more of its isomers; and ii) simultaneously, a) continuously feeding the mixture of step i) through a feed port into the simulated moving bed chromatographic (SMB) apparatus comprising four or more columns; b) continuously feeding eluent into the apparatus through an eluent port; c) continuously withdrawing the extract through an extract port; and d) continuously withdrawing the raffinate through a raffinate port.
- SMB simulated moving bed chromatographic
- the SMB apparatus comprises six columns positioned adjacent to each other and fluidly connected in series forming a closed loop configuration
- the method comprises the steps of: simultaneously, feeding the mixture of step i) through a feed port into a simulated moving bed chromatographic (SMB) apparatus comprising six columns; feeding an eluent at a fifth column; withdrawing raffinate at a second column; and withdrawing extract at the fifth column.
- SMB simulated moving bed chromatographic
- the SMB apparatus comprises eight columns positioned adjacent to each other and fluidly connected in series forming a closed loop configuration
- the method comprises the steps of: simultaneously, a) introducing a feed mixture from a feed tank into a column through a feed inlet; b) introducing an eluent from an eluent tank into a column, wherein the column is separated by four columns from the column of step a); c) withdrawing an extract from the column which is separated by six columns from the column of step a); wherein the extract comprises allulose; and d) withdrawing a raffinate from the column which is separated by one column from the column of step a); wherein the raffinate comprises one or more isomers of allulose.
- Each of the four or more columns comprises a resin bed and a jacket surrounding the four or more columns, and wherein the resin bed enables separation of the sugar mixture.
- Any resin that is suitable for separation of sugars can be used in the.
- the resin is calcium-based resin.
- resin include, but are not limited to, UBK 555 (Mitsubishi chemicals) and PCR642Ca++(Purolite)
- UBK is from Mitsubishi Company and is a strongly acidic gel type on polystyrene divinylbenzene.
- PCR642Ca++ is from Purolite Company and is gel type polystyrene cross-linked with divinylbenzene.
- the feeding of the sugar mixture and the eluent into the four or more columns Cl to C8, and withdrawal of the extract and the raffinate from the four or more columns Cl to C8, are incremented in series towards adjacent columns, at a predetermined time intervals.
- the method may comprise switching periodically the feed stream, raffinate, eluent, extract forward one column position at a time in the direction of the flow.
- the switching time and liquid phase flow rates in each column are chosen properly to achieve a separation of the sugars. This switching is continued in a cyclic fashion and helps to efficiently separate the sugar streams utilizing a much smaller amount of resin.
- the switching time is about 50-160 minutes.
- the feed stream has a flow rate of about 10 cm/hr to about 50 cm/hr
- the diluent/eluent has a flow rate of from about 60 cm/hr to about 80 cm/hr
- the extract flow rate is from about 40 cm/hr to about 65 cm/hr
- the raffinate flow rate is from about 40 cm/hr to about 60 cm/hr.
- the SMB apparatus comprises eight columns positioned adjacent to each other and fluidly connected in series forming a closed loop configuration, and the method comprises one or more of the following cycles: cycle- 1: introducing feed into a first column Cl; introducing diluent into fifth column C5; withdrawing extract (D-allulose) from a seventh column C7; withdrawing raffinate (such as fructose) from the second column C2; cycle-2: introducing feed into a second column C2; introducing diluent into sixth column C6; withdrawing extract (D-allulose) from an eighth column C8; withdrawing raffinate (such as fructose) from the third column C3; cycle-3: introducing feed into a third column C3; introducing diluent into seventh column C7; withdrawing extract (D-allulose) from a first column Cl; withdrawing raffinate (such as fructose) from the fourth column C4; cycle-4: introducing feed into a fourth column C
- the feed mixture (feed stream), and eluent are supplied from a suitable tank(s).
- the method after a certain time, the method reaches a cyclic steady state (CSS).
- the CSS is particularly reached after a certain number of cycles as depicted above, but the system state is still varying over the time because of the periodic movement of the inlet and outlet ports along the columns.
- the extract and the raffinate are collected continuously. The extract and the raffinate are collected in an extract tank and a raffinate tank, respectively.
- the method is carried out at a temperature of about 50-70 °C.
- temperature of each column in the SMB is maintained by recirculating hot water into a jacket surrounding each column.
- the feed stream, and the eluent are heated at a temperature of about 50-70 °C prior to introducing into the SMB apparatus.
- the diluent is water. In some instances, the eluent is water.
- the feed stream comprises allulose, and fructose.
- the extract comprises allulose which is about 90-100% pure, and the raffinate comprises fructose which is about 70-100% pure.
- the present disclosure provides a process for producing pure D-allulose from sugar source.
- the process comprises: (i) mixing the sugar source with water or with an aqueous liquid and adjusting the concentration of dissolved sugar, such as sucrose thereby providing a first solution of sugar source;
- step (i) water is added to sugar source such that the final concentration of sugar source, such as sucrose, is about 30% w/v to 60% w/v. In certain embodiments, the final concentration of sugar source is about 35% w/v or 40% w/v or 45% w/v or 50% w/v or 55% w/v or 60% w/v.
- sugar source is ‘sucrose source’ and denotes any medium, solid, or liquid containing sucrose in different concentrations, in particular from about 1 to about 100% of sucrose.
- the conversion of the sugar source to glucose and fructose can be done using conventional methods.
- the sugar source is converted to glucose and fructose under heterogeneous or homogeneous catalysis which includes chemical and/or enzymatic catalysis.
- the conversion of the sugar source to glucose and fructose according to step (ii) is performed using a strong cation exchange resin.
- Suitable resins for a given conversion are known to a skilled person and commercially available. Examples of resins include, but are not limited to, PK216H (Mitsubishi chemicals), C124SH (Purolite; Indion) and 225H (Ion exchange).
- the mixture of sugars is separated efficiently by using eight column SMB.
- Suitable resins for separation are known to a skilled person and commercially available. Examples of resins include, but are not limited to, UBK 555 (Mitsubishi chemicals), PCR642Ca++(Purolite).
- any suitable enzyme can be used in the process of step (iv).
- the conversion according to step (iv) is performed under enzymatic catalysis by immobilized glucose isomarase enzyme.
- the conversion of glucose to fructose is carried out at a temperature of about 50-55 °C, at a pH of about 8-9 and with a residence time of about 10-150 min.
- the enzyme may be freely dissolved or immobilized on a solid carrier.
- the enzyme may be present in dissolved state and may be retained in the reactor by membranes.
- the enzyme may be immobilized on a solid support.
- the enzyme may be present in microorganisms that in turn are retained in the reactor by membranes.
- the enzyme may be present in microorganisms that in turn are immobilized on a solid support.
- solid support materials include, but are not limited to, resins, plastics, and glass.
- the enzyme may also be encapsulated by the solid support material, e.g., in form of alginate beads.
- Step (v) can be performed using conventional methods.
- fructose to allulose is done by enzymatic catalysisin the solution to allulose Any suitable enzyme can be used in the process.
- the conversion according to step (v) is performed under enzymatic catalysis by immobilized D-tagatose 3-epimerase.
- the conversion of fructose to allulose is carried out at a temperature of about 50-55 °C, at a pH of about 8-9 and with a residence time of about 10-50 min.
- the enzyme may be freely dissolved or immobilized on a solid carrier.
- the enzyme may be present in dissolved state and may be retained in the reactor by membranes.
- the enzyme may be immobilized on a solid support.
- the enzyme may be present in microorganisms that in turn are retained in the reactor by membranes.
- the enzyme may be present in microorganisms that in turn are immobilized on a solid support.
- solid support materials include, but are not limited to, resins, plastics, and glass.
- the enzyme may also be encapsulated by the solid support material, e.g., in form of alginate beads.
- step(iii) or fructose and allulose mixture in step(vi) are separated by simulated moving bed (SMB)
- SMB simulated moving bed
- the SMB is operated with conditions (in particular flow of feed and flow of solvent) that make it possible to obtain a highly pure allulose.
- Typical arrangement of the simulated moving bed (SMB) chromatographic separation system and the SMB process are described above.
- the fraction obtained from SMB comprises about 80% to about 100% allulose. In further embodiments, the fraction obtained comprises about 95% to about 100% allulose.
- the fraction rich in allulose may be concentrated to provide a concentrated allulose.
- the concentrated allulose may be purified further to get a pure allulose as syrup or solid.
- the pure solid allulose can be obtained by precipitation, preferably by crystallization. Any suitable crystallization method known in the art can be employed.
- the mixed bed comprises strong base anion exchange resin and weak acidic cation exchange resin.
- Any suitable strong base anion exchange resin and weak acidic cation exchange resin can be used in the process.
- the strong base anion exchange resin is SAF11AL-C1 (Mitsubishi chemicals) or C150SH (Purolite), and the weak acidic cation exchange resin WK40L (Mitsubishi chemicals) or A133S (Purolite).
- the process depicted above is performed continuously and the purity of the allulose obtained is about 80% to about 100%. In further embodiments, the purity of the allulose is about 95% to about 100%.
- the process has one or more of the following cycles:
- Cycle -1 If the feed is pumped in column 1, then the diluent is added to column 5. The extract (honeytose or D-allulose) is collected from column 5. The raffinate (fructose) is withdrawn from column 2.
- Cycle-2 If the feed is pumped in column 2, then the diluent is added to column 6. The extract (honeytose) is collected from column 6. The raffinate (fructose) is withdrawn from column 3.
- Cycle-3 If the feed is pumped in column 3, then the diluent is added to column 1. The extract (honeytose) is collected from column 1. The raffinate (fructose) is withdrawn from column 4.
- Cycle-4 If the feed is pumped in column 4, then the diluent is added to column 2. The extract (honeytose) is collected from column 2. The raffinate (fructose) is withdrawn from column 5.
- Cycle-5 If the feed is pumped in column 5, then the diluent is added to column 3, the extract (honeytose) is collected from column 3 and the raffinate (fructose) is withdrawn from column 6.
- Cycle-6 If the feed is pumped in column 6, then the diluent is added to column 4. The extract (honeytose) is collected from column 4. The raffinate (fructose) is withdrawn from column 1.
- the entire SMB process is carried out at about 60 °C.
- the temperature of the column is maintained by recirculation of hot water in the jacket.
- the feed solution is heated through preheater in order to get desire temperature.
- the diluent is heated through preheater in order to get desire temperature.
- Each in line Brix meter is connected in the between the two columns. There are six such in line Brix meter is present in the SMB set up.
- One pressure gauge is connected in between the column 6 and column 1. This pressure gauge should be placed in the recycle pump discharge side which is also connected in between column 1 and column 6.
- Process parameters were as follows: Feed flow rate: 69.0 ml/min (22.82 cm/hr), Diluent Flow rate: 207.5 ml/min (68.64 cm/hr), Extract flow rate: 144.7 ml/min (47.86 cm/hr), Raffinate flow rate: 137.5 ml/min (45.48 cm/hr), Switching Time: 80 min, Extract purity: 97.3%, Raffinate Purity: 99.9%.
- EXAMPLE 3 SEPARATION OF ALLULOSE-FRUCTOSE MIXTURE USING 8 COLUMN SMB 8 column SMB set up was used for separation of allulose-fmctose mixture in the following feed compositions by using water as an eluent.
- Process parameters were as follows: Process temperature:60°Caverage; average feed flow rate: 72.0 ml/min, average diluent flow rate: 135.03 ml/min to 144 ml/min (40.3-43.0 cm/hr), average extract flow rate:59.86 ml/min to 61 ml/min, average raffinate flow rate: 147.1 ml/min to 150 ml/min, Switching Time: 80 -160 mins. The process has the following cycles.
- cycle- 1 when feed is introduced into a first column Cl; diluent is introduced into fifth column C5; extract(D-allulose) is withdrawn from seventh column C7; raffinate (such as fructose) is withdrawn from the second column C2; cycle-2: when feed is introduced into a second column C2; diluent is introduced into sixth column C6; extract (D-allulose) is withdrawn from eighth column C8; raffinate (such as fructose) is withdrawn from the third column C3; cycle-3: when feed is introduced into a third column C3; diluent is introduced into seventh column C7; extract (D-allulose) is withdrawn from first column Cl; raffinate (such as fructose) is withdrawn from the fourth column C4; cycle-4: when feed is introduced into a fourth column C4; diluent is introduced into eighth column C8; extract (D-allulose) is withdrawn from second column C2; raffinate (such as fructos
- Average Raffinate phase concentration (includes glucose): 28.94%;
- EXAMPLE 4 SEPARATION OF ALLULOSE-FRUCTOSE MIXTURE USING 8 COLUMN SMB 8 column SMB was used for separation of allulose-fmctose mixture in the following feed compositions by using water as an eluent.
- Average diluent flow rate 133.18 ml/min; Average raffinate flow rate: 147.03ml/min; and
- Average Raffinate phase concentration (includes glucose): 29.12%;
- Extract phase Concentration 13.96%
- Average Raffinate purity 97.02%
- the present disclosure relates to a method and a system that is simple, easy to operate and affordable.
- the method and system according to the present disclosure is easy and inexpensive to manufacture.
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Abstract
La présente divulgation concerne un système et un procédé de purification de D-allulose et/ou de fructose à partir d'un mélange binaire.
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US20200157131A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-05-21 | Samyang Corporation | Method for producing sweetener allulose |
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US20200157131A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-05-21 | Samyang Corporation | Method for producing sweetener allulose |
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