WO2022237408A1 - Cell selection method and communication apparatus - Google Patents

Cell selection method and communication apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022237408A1
WO2022237408A1 PCT/CN2022/085709 CN2022085709W WO2022237408A1 WO 2022237408 A1 WO2022237408 A1 WO 2022237408A1 CN 2022085709 W CN2022085709 W CN 2022085709W WO 2022237408 A1 WO2022237408 A1 WO 2022237408A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
network
cells
terminal device
information
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/085709
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐先婷
代贝
胡浩
陈小艳
张号
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2022237408A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022237408A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085Hand-off measurements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20Selecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the communication field, and more specifically, relates to a cell selection method and a communication device.
  • NSA non-stand alone deployment scheme
  • UE user equipment
  • the 5G base station does not have independent networking, and needs to be attached to the LTE base station for dual-connection networking, and the user equipment (user equipment, UE) accesses the 4G cell as the anchor cell Afterwards, the network adds a 5G secondary cell group (SCG), so that the UE maintains dual connections with the 4G base station and the 5G base station at the same time, and uses the radio resources of the two base stations for service transmission.
  • SCG 5G secondary cell group
  • the multi-operator core network (MOCN) technology can enable multiple operators to share the same wireless network, so that a set of wireless networks can be connected to the core network nodes of multiple operators at the same time. Multiple operators can jointly build NSA anchor cells through MOCN technology, so that multiple operators can share the same wireless network and improve resource utilization.
  • the MOCN cell can broadcast identification information of public land mobile networks (public land mobile network, PLMN) of at least two operators through a broadcast message, so that UEs served by the networks of the at least two operators can all access the MOCN cell.
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • the cell selection method of the UE needs to be improved adaptively.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a cell selection method and a communication device, in order to improve the communication quality of terminal equipment.
  • a communication method is provided, and the method may be executed by a terminal device or a module (such as a chip) configured on (or used for) the terminal device.
  • the method includes: the terminal device measures the signal quality of the cells in the first cell set, and determines that the first cell is the optimal cell for cell reselection, and the first cell set is a set of candidate cells for the terminal device to perform cell reselection , the first set of cells includes the first cell; if the first network to which the first cell belongs is not a peer-to-peer network of the second network, the terminal device is in a cell other than the first cell in the first set of cells, A target cell for cell reselection is determined, and the second network is a network to which the second cell where the terminal equipment resides belongs.
  • the terminal device only removes the searched cell that does not belong to the EPLMN of the network where the UE resides out of the reselection candidate cell list, so that the UE can avoid finding the cell that does not belong to the EPLMN in the next search, and also Have the opportunity to access the anchor cell to use 5G services.
  • the terminal device In order to improve the communication quality of the terminal equipment.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device receives a first message from the first cell, where the first message includes network identification information, and the network identification information is used to indicate The first cell belongs to the first network.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device searches for at least one frequency point, and determines a second set of cells working on the at least one frequency point;
  • the first cell set is obtained by excluding the cells included in the third cell set from the second cell set, where the third cell set includes at least one cell that the terminal device is prohibited from selecting.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device acquires forbidden cell information; the terminal device determines the third set of cells according to the forbidden cell information, wherein the forbidden cell The information includes identification information of each cell in the third set of cells.
  • the forbidden cell information further includes frequency point information and/or frequency band information of each cell in the third cell set.
  • the method further includes: if the first network is not a peer-to-peer network of the second network, the terminal device records the information of the first cell in the prohibited In the cell information, the information of the first cell includes identification information of the first cell.
  • the forbidden cell information is specifically information about forbidden cells corresponding to the home network of the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device receives a second message from the second cell, the second message includes frequency point information of neighboring cells, and the frequency point information of the neighboring cell The point information is used to indicate the at least one frequency point.
  • the terminal device is in an idle state.
  • the first network and/or the second network are public land mobile networks.
  • the second aspect provides a communication device.
  • the device may include a one-to-one corresponding module for executing the method/operation/step/action described in the first aspect.
  • the module may be a hardware circuit or However, software may also be realized by combining hardware circuits with software.
  • the device includes: a transceiver unit, configured to receive signals from cells in the first set of cells, and a processing unit, configured to measure the signal quality of the cells in the first set of cells, and determine that the first cell is a cell heavy
  • the optimal cell selected, the first set of cells is a set of candidate cells for terminal equipment to perform cell reselection, and the first set of cells includes the first cell;
  • the network is not a peer-to-peer network of the second network, in the cells other than the first cell in the first cell set, determine the target cell for cell reselection, and the second network is the second cell where the terminal equipment resides.
  • the network to which the cell belongs is not a peer-to-peer network of the second network, in the cells other than the first cell in the first cell set, determine the target cell for cell reselection, and the second network is the second cell where the terminal equipment resides. The network to which the cell belongs.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to receive a first message from the first cell, where the first message includes network identification information, and the network identification information is used to indicate that the second A cell belongs to the first network.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to search for at least one frequency point, and determine a second set of cells working on the at least one frequency point; the processing unit is also configured to The first cell set is obtained by excluding the cells included in the third cell set from the second cell set, where the third cell set includes at least one cell that is prohibited from being selected by the terminal device.
  • the processing unit is also used for:
  • the prohibited cell information includes identification information of each cell in the third cell set.
  • the forbidden cell information further includes frequency point information and/or frequency band information of each cell in the third cell set.
  • the processing unit is further configured to record the information of the first cell in the In the prohibited cell information, the information of the first cell includes identification information of the first cell.
  • the forbidden cell information is specifically information about forbidden cells corresponding to the home network of the terminal device.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to receive a second message from the second cell, where the second message includes frequency point information of neighboring cells, and the frequency point information of neighboring cells used to indicate the at least one frequency point.
  • the terminal device is in an idle state.
  • the first network and/or the second network are public land mobile networks.
  • a communication device including a processor.
  • the processor may implement the first aspect and the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the communication device further includes a memory, and the processor is coupled to the memory, and can be used to execute instructions in the memory, so as to implement the above first aspect and the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the communication device further includes a communication interface, and the processor is coupled to the communication interface.
  • the communication device is a terminal device.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, or an input/output interface.
  • the communication device is a chip configured in a terminal device.
  • the communication interface may be an input/output interface.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit.
  • the input/output interface may be an input/output circuit.
  • a processor including: an input circuit, an output circuit, and a processing circuit.
  • the processing circuit is configured to receive a signal through the input circuit and transmit a signal through the output circuit, so that the processor executes the method in the first aspect and any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be one or more chips
  • the input circuit can be an input pin
  • the output circuit can be an output pin
  • the processing circuit can be a transistor, a gate circuit, a flip-flop and various logic circuits, etc. .
  • the input signal received by the input circuit may be received and input by, for example but not limited to, the receiver
  • the output signal of the output circuit may be, for example but not limited to, output to the transmitter and transmitted by the transmitter
  • the circuit may be the same circuit, which is used as an input circuit and an output circuit respectively at different times.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation manners of the processor and various circuits.
  • a computer program product includes: a computer program (also referred to as code, or an instruction), when the computer program is executed, the computer executes the above-mentioned first aspect and the first aspect A method in any of the possible implementations.
  • a computer program also referred to as code, or an instruction
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program (also referred to as code, or instruction) when it is run on a computer, so that the computer executes the above-mentioned first aspect and The method in any possible implementation manner in the first aspect.
  • a computer program also referred to as code, or instruction
  • a communication system including the foregoing at least one terminal device, a network device for managing a first cell, and a network device for managing a second cell.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the MOCN cell provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of cell selection performed by a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of the cell selection method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a cell selection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic flow chart of a cell selection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an example of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (time division duplex) , TDD), the fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) communication system, the future communication system (such as the sixth generation (6th generation, 6G) communication system), or a system where multiple communication systems are integrated, etc., the embodiments of the present application do not Do limited.
  • 5G can also be called new radio (new radio, NR).
  • mMTC may include one or more of the following communications: communications in industrial wireless sensor or network (IWSN), communications in video surveillance (video surveillance) scenarios, and communications in wearable devices Wait.
  • IWSN industrial wireless sensor or network
  • video surveillance video surveillance
  • wearable devices Wait communications in wearable devices Wait.
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application may be applied to communication between communication devices.
  • the communication between communication devices may include: communication between a network device and a terminal device, communication between a network device and a network device, and/or communication between a terminal device and a terminal device.
  • the term “communication” may also be described as "transmission", “information transmission”, or “signal transmission”, etc. Transmission may include sending and/or receiving.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the communication between the network device and the terminal device as an example. Those skilled in the art can also use the technical solution for communication between other scheduling entities and subordinate entities, such as the communication between the macro base station and the micro base station.
  • the communication between for example, the communication between the first terminal device and the second terminal device.
  • the scheduling entity may allocate wireless resources, such as air interface resources, to the dependent entity.
  • the air interface resources include one or more of the following resources: time domain resources, frequency domain resources, code resources and space resources.
  • the communication between the network device and the terminal device includes: the network device sends a downlink signal to the terminal device, and/or the terminal device sends an uplink signal to the network device.
  • the signal may also be replaced by information or data.
  • the terminal device involved in this embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a terminal.
  • a terminal may be a device with a wireless transceiver function. Terminals can be deployed on land, including indoors, outdoors, hand-held, and/or vehicle-mounted; they can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); and they can also be deployed in the air (such as on aircraft, balloons, and satellites, etc.).
  • the terminal device may be user equipment (user equipment, UE). UEs include handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, or computing devices with wireless communication capabilities. Exemplarily, the UE may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer or a computer with a wireless transceiver function.
  • the terminal device can also be a virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal in industrial control, a wireless terminal in unmanned driving, a wireless terminal in telemedicine, a smart A wireless terminal in a power grid, a wireless terminal in a smart city (smart city), and/or a wireless terminal in a smart home (smart home), etc.
  • VR virtual reality
  • AR augmented reality
  • a wireless terminal in industrial control a wireless terminal in unmanned driving
  • a wireless terminal in telemedicine a smart A wireless terminal in a power grid
  • a wireless terminal in a smart city smart city
  • smart home smart home
  • the network device involved in the embodiment of the present application includes a base station (base station, BS), which may be a device deployed in a wireless access network and capable of performing wireless communication with a terminal device.
  • a base station may come in various forms, such as a macro base station, a micro base station, a relay station, or an access point.
  • the base station involved in this embodiment of the present application may be a base station in a 5G system, a base station in an LTE system, or a base station in another system, without limitation.
  • the base station in the 5G system can also be called a transmission reception point (transmission reception point, TRP) or a next-generation node B (generation Node B, gNB or gNodeB).
  • TRP transmission reception point
  • gNB next-generation node B
  • the base station may be an integrated base station, or may be a base station separated into multiple network elements, without limitation.
  • the base station is a base station in which a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU) are separated, that is, the base station includes a CU and a DU.
  • CU centralized unit
  • DU distributed unit
  • the device for realizing the function of the terminal device may be a terminal device; it may also be a device capable of supporting the terminal device to realize the function, such as a chip system.
  • the device can be installed in the terminal equipment or matched with the terminal equipment.
  • the system-on-a-chip may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the device for realizing the function of the network device may be a network device; it may also be a device capable of supporting the network device to realize the function, such as a chip system.
  • the device can be installed in the network equipment or matched with the network equipment.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the network device as an example for realizing the function of the network device.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used to represent examples, illustrations or illustrations, and any embodiment or design described as “exemplary” or “for example” should not be interpreted It is more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions.
  • the use of words such as “exemplary” or “for example” is intended to present related concepts in a specific manner for easy understanding.
  • At least one (species) can also be described as one (species) or multiple (species), multiple (species) can be two (species), three (species), four (species) ) or more (species), this application does not limit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system 100 applicable to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 100 may include at least one network device, such as the network device 130 and the network device 140 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the communication system 100 may further include at least one terminal device, such as the terminal device 110 and the terminal device 120 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • a network device can manage at least one cell, and a terminal device can communicate with the network by accessing a cell managed by the network device.
  • the cell namely the source cell
  • the target cell is handed over to another cell (namely the target cell).
  • the source cell and the target cell may be cells managed by the same network device, or cells managed by different network devices.
  • the identifier of the PLMN of operator B is xxxxx.
  • cell 2 and cell 3 exist on frequency point B at the same time.
  • Operator A and operator B can apply MOCN technology to transform the base station, so that after the base station transformation, cell 3 becomes an NSA anchor cell jointly built by the two operators.
  • Cell 3 may broadcast the identifier xxxxx of the PLMN of operator B and the identifier yyyyy of the PLMN of operator A through a broadcast message. So that the terminal devices served by the two networks can access the cell. as shown in picture 2.
  • the base station is transformed using MOCN technology, there are non-MOCN cells exclusively for operator B (ie, cell 2) and MOCN cells shared by operator A and operator B (ie, cell 3) on frequency point B.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an example in which two operators, operator A and operator B, jointly build an MOCN cell.
  • multiple operators may jointly build one MOCN cell.
  • the broadcast message of the MOCN cell can broadcast the identification information of the PLMNs of the multiple operators.
  • the broadcast message supporting one MOCN cell can broadcast the identification information of up to 6 PLMNs, but this application is not limited thereto.
  • MOCN The cell can also support the broadcast of identification information of more PLMNs.
  • the UE is turned on;
  • the UE chooses to camp on the serving cell and is in the IDLE state
  • the UE After the UE is powered on, it selects to camp on cell 1 in the network of operator A as shown in FIG. 3 , and the UE uses the cell 1 as a serving cell.
  • the UE searches for a cell on at least one frequency point and measures the cell.
  • the UE When the UE is in the IDLE state, it can search for cells on at least one frequency point and measure the signal quality of the searched adjacent cells, so as to select a cell with the best or better signal quality to access and camp on.
  • the UE may search for cells on at least one frequency point and perform measurement on the searched cells when the measurement condition is satisfied.
  • the present application is not limited thereto, and the UE may also perform step 3 under other conditions for entering the network connection state.
  • the measurement condition may be specified by a protocol or preconfigured by the network.
  • the cell reselection frequency indicated by the system message of cell 1 includes frequency B.
  • the UE determines that the measurement condition is met, the UE initiates measurement on the frequency point B.
  • the measurement process includes that the UE searches for cells existing on frequency point B, and then performs measurement reselection evaluation on the searched cells.
  • the UE determines the best candidate cell.
  • the UE finds cell 2 and cell 3 on frequency B at the same time during the search process, and determines that the best candidate cell is cell 2 in operator B's network after measurement reselection evaluation.
  • the UE searches for the best candidate cell and receives the system information of the best candidate cell.
  • the UE after determining that the optimal candidate cell is cell 2, the UE searches for the optimal candidate cell and receives the system information of the cell 2.
  • the UE judges whether the network of the optimal candidate cell is the EPLMN of the network of the cell currently camped on.
  • the system message of cell 2 received by the UE includes the identification information of the PLMN to which the cell 2 belongs, and the UE can determine whether the PLMN to which the cell 2 belongs is the equivalent PLMN (equivalent PLMN) of the PLMN of the cell currently camped on according to the identification information of the PLMN. , EPLMN).
  • equivalent PLMN equivalent PLMN
  • the network of the optimal candidate cell is not the EPLMN of the network where the cell currently resides, all cells on the frequency point where the cell is located will be removed from the reselection candidate cell list for up to 5 minutes.
  • 3rd generation partnership project 3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP
  • the UE when the UE performs cell reselection, if the network of the optimal candidate cell is not the peer PLMN (equivalent PLMN) of the current network where it resides, EPLMN), the UE needs to remove all cells on the frequency point from the list of candidate cells for cell reselection, and the removal time can last up to 5 minutes.
  • 3rd generation partnership project 3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP
  • the network of the optimal candidate cell when the network of the optimal candidate cell is not the home PLMN (home PLMN, HPLMN), peer home PLMN (equivalent home PLMN, EHPLMN) or EPLMN of the current resident network, or,
  • the network of the optimal candidate cell if the network of the optimal candidate cell is not the EPLMN of the current network where the UE resides, the UE shall remove all cells on the frequency from the list of candidate cells for cell reselection.
  • the optimal candidate cell determined by the UE is cell 2 belonging to the network of operator B. Since the network of cell 2 is not the EPLMN of the network where the UE is currently camped on, following the above standard, the UE will Cell 2 and cell 3 on frequency point B are removed from the reselection candidate cell list at the same time.
  • the UE continues to perform cell reselection and measurement at other frequency points.
  • the network of the optimal candidate cell is the EPLMN of the network of the cell currently camped on, it is judged that other parameters of the cell meet the camping conditions.
  • the UE initiates cell reselection to the optimal candidate cell, and camps on the target cell.
  • the optimal candidate cell determined by the UE is cell 2 belonging to the network of operator B. Since the network of cell 2 is not the EPLMN of the network where the UE is currently camped on, following the above standard, the UE will Cell 2 and cell 3 on frequency point B are removed from the reselection candidate cell list at the same time. This causes the UE to be unable to initiate reselection to the MOCN cell shared by operator A and operator B within a certain period of time, which affects the use of 5G services by the UE through the anchor cell. This makes the co-constructed MOCN community unable to achieve the desired effect.
  • the UE since the network of cell 2 is not the EPLMN of the UE's current network, the UE simultaneously removes cell 2 and cell 3 on the frequency point B corresponding to cell 2 from the reselection candidate cell list.
  • the UE cannot initiate reselection to the MOCN cell (that is, cell 3 ) shared by operator A and operator B within a certain period of time. This makes it impossible for the UE to use 5G services through the NSA anchor cell (that is, cell 3), which fails to achieve the expected effect of co-constructing MOCN cells and affects user experience.
  • this application proposes that if the UE only removes the searched cell that does not belong to the EPLMN of the network where the UE resides from the reselection candidate cell list, the UE will be able to avoid searching for the cell that does not belong to the EPLMN after the next search. , and have the opportunity to access the anchor cell to use 5G services.
  • the cell selection method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the terminal device to perform cell reselection, and can also be applied to the first cell selection after the terminal device is turned on, which is not limited in this application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a cell selection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the cell selection method shown in FIG. 5 can be executed by a terminal device.
  • the terminal device measures the signal quality of the cells in the first cell set, and determines that the first cell in the first cell set is an optimal cell for cell reselection.
  • the first set of cells is a set of candidate cells for which the terminal device performs cell reselection.
  • the terminal device is currently camping on the second cell, and the terminal device is in an idle (IDLE) state, and the terminal device can measure the signal quality of the cells in the first cell set if the measurement condition for cell reselection is satisfied.
  • the terminal device evaluates the cells in the first cell set according to the measurement results, and determines the optimal cell for cell reselection in the first cell set, that is, the first cell.
  • the signal quality of a cell may include one or more of the following:
  • Reference signal receiving power reference signal receiving power
  • reference signal receiving quality reference signal receiving quality, RSRQ
  • received signal strength indication received signal strength indication
  • RSSI received signal strength indication
  • SINR signal to interference plus noise ratio
  • the terminal device may receive a reference signal of a cell in the first set of cells, where the reference signal may be a channel state information-reference signal (channel state information-reference signal, CSI-RS) or a synchronous signal (synchronization signal, SS), and measure the received CSI-RS or RSPP of SS, and then perform the measurement results, and use the cell with better signal quality as the optimal cell for cell reselection, but the application is not limited thereto .
  • the terminal device may also refer to other information of the cell to determine the optimal cell for cell reselection.
  • the terminal device may search for at least one frequency point, and determine the second set of cells working on the at least one frequency point.
  • the terminal device may receive a second message from the second cell, where the second message includes frequency point information of neighboring cells, where the frequency point information of neighboring cells is used to indicate at least one frequency point.
  • the terminal device may perform cell search on the at least one frequency point, and the at least one cell searched by the terminal device on the at least one frequency point is the second set of cells.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device obtains the second set of cells through searching, the terminal device acquires a third set of cells, where the third set of cells includes at least one cell that the terminal device is prohibited from selecting. After excluding the third set of cells from the second set of cells, the terminal device obtains the first set of cells to be measured.
  • the terminal device obtains the first set of cells after excluding cells that are prohibited from being selected in the searched second set of cells, and the terminal device measures and evaluates the cells in the first set of cells to determine the first set of cells.
  • the optimal cell for medium cell reselection that is, the first cell.
  • the terminal device acquires forbidden cell information, and determines the third set of cells according to the forbidden cell information.
  • the forbidden cell information includes identification information of each cell in the third cell set.
  • the terminal device stores prohibited cell information
  • the prohibited cell information includes information about cells that the terminal device is prohibited from selecting, including a physical cell identifier (PCI) of each cell that is prohibited from being selected by the terminal device.
  • PCI physical cell identifier
  • the terminal device reads the forbidden cell information, and determines a set of forbidden cells of the terminal device, that is, a third set of cells, according to the PCI included in the forbidden cell information.
  • the forbidden cell information further includes frequency point information and/or frequency band information corresponding to each PCI.
  • the frequency point information is used to indicate the working frequency point of the corresponding cell
  • the frequency band information is used to indicate the working frequency band of the corresponding cell.
  • the forbidden cell information may be a list, and each row or column of the list corresponds to PCI, frequency band information, and frequency point information of a cell, but the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the prohibited cell information is the prohibited cell information corresponding to the home network of the terminal device.
  • the home network of the terminal device may be HPLMN, but the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the first network to which the first cell belongs is not a peer-to-peer network of the second network, determine a target cell for cell reselection among cells other than the first cell in the first cell set, and the second network is the cell where the terminal equipment resides. The network to which the remaining second cell belongs.
  • the terminal device may perform a cell search on the first cell, for example, the terminal device detects a synchronization signal of the first cell, and uses the synchronization signal to communicate with the After the cells are synchronized, a first message from the first cell is received, where the first message includes network identification information, and the network identification information is used to indicate that the first cell belongs to the first network. The terminal device determines, according to the network identification information, that the first cell belongs to the first network.
  • the network identification information is a PLMN identification.
  • the network may preconfigure the peer-to-peer network of the second network for the terminal device, and the terminal device may determine whether the first network is the peer-to-peer network of the second network according to the pre-configured information, and if the first network is not the peer-to-peer network of the second network and other networks, the terminal device excludes the first cell from the first cell set, and evaluates the target cell for cell reselection among the remaining cells in the first cell set.
  • the terminal device gathers in the first cell The first cell is excluded from the first cell set, and the target cell for cell reselection is evaluated among the remaining cells in the first cell set.
  • the UE selects cell 1 that resides in the network of operator A after powering on, and uses the cell 1 as a serving cell.
  • the UE searches for cells on the frequency point B according to the system information of the cell 1 to obtain a second cell set, and the second cell set includes at least cell 2 and cell 3 .
  • the UE reads the forbidden cell information to obtain the third set of cells, and excludes the cells included in the third set of cells from the second set of cells.
  • both the third set of cells and the second set of cells include cell 4.
  • Cell 4 is deleted from the set. Perform measurement and evaluation on cells other than cell 4 in the second set of cells.
  • the UE determines that the best candidate cell is cell 2 in the network of operator B. However, according to the system information of cell 2, it is determined that the PLMN to which cell 2 belongs (that is, the PLMN identified as xxxxx) is not the EPLMN of cell 1, then the UE records the information of cell 2 in the forbidden cell information, and performs cell reselection for the remaining cells. At this time, since cell 3 is not prohibited from being selected, the UE can select cell 3 after measurement. Since cell 3 is an anchor cell co-built by operators A and B, the UE can use cell 3 as an anchor point to use 5G services. But the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device detects that the network to which a selected cell belongs is not the peer-to-peer network of the resident network, it only excludes this cell and then evaluates the target cell for cell reselection among other remaining cells, which can avoid Point cells are excluded, which increases the probability of terminal equipment accessing anchor cells to use 5G services.
  • the terminal device determines that the first network to which the first cell belongs is not a peer-to-peer network of the second network
  • the terminal device records the information of the first cell in the cell selection prohibited information.
  • the information of the first cell includes identification information of the first cell.
  • the terminal device records the PCI of the first cell in the prohibited cell selection information as the prohibited cell corresponding to the HPLMN of the terminal device, that is, the first cell is added to the third cell set, so that the terminal device will perform cell selection next time.
  • the third set of cells that is, the forbidden cells corresponding to the HPLMN of the terminal device
  • Unnecessary power consumption of terminal equipment is reduced.
  • the terminal device can judge whether other parameters of the first cell meet the residency condition, and if the residency condition is met, the terminal device initiates a cell re-start to the first cell. selected, camp on the first cell.
  • the terminal device keeps the stored information about the forbidden cell selection, and when camping in the first cell, after satisfying the measurement conditions for cell reselection, the terminal device can also exclude the cell indicated by the selection forbidden information from the searched cells (that is, the second Three cells set), and then measure and evaluate the remaining cells. When a cell that does not belong to the peer-to-peer network of the cell where the cell resides is detected again, the cell is recorded in the prohibition selection information for next cell reselection.
  • the above-mentioned terminal device receiving a message from a cell may be that the terminal device receives the message from the network device managing the cell, that is, the network device managing the cell sends a message related to the cell, and the terminal device Correspondingly receive relevant information of the cell.
  • the above-mentioned terminal device receives the first message from the first cell.
  • the network device that manages the first cell may send the first message, and the terminal device receives the first message from the network device.
  • the above-mentioned terminal device receives the second message from the second cell.
  • the network device managing the second cell may send the second message, and the terminal device receives the second message from the network device.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a cell selection method 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the cell selection method 600 may be performed by a terminal device, and the method is performed by a UE as an example for description below.
  • the cell selection method 600 may include but not limited to the following steps:
  • the UE is powered on.
  • the UE chooses to camp on a serving cell and is in an IDLE state.
  • the UE searches for cells on at least one frequency point, and determines a cell set A (that is, an example of a second cell set).
  • the UE When the UE is in the IDLE state, it can search for cells on at least one frequency point and measure the signal quality of the searched adjacent cells, so as to select a cell with the best or better signal quality to access and camp on.
  • the UE may search for cells on at least one frequency point and perform measurement on the searched cells when the measurement condition is satisfied.
  • the present application is not limited thereto, and the UE may also perform step 3 under other conditions for entering the network connection state.
  • the measurement condition may be specified by a protocol or preconfigured by the network.
  • the UE may receive a system message from the network device in the serving cell (that is, the cell where it currently resides), and the system message includes indication information A (that is, an example of frequency point information of adjacent cells), and the indication information A uses Indicates at least one frequency point for cell reselection measurement.
  • the UE may perform cell search on the at least one frequency point according to the indication information A, and determine the cell set A.
  • the cell set A includes the cells searched by the UE and working on the at least one frequency point.
  • the UE can acquire the PCI information of the cells in the cell set A by searching.
  • the UE can detect the synchronization signal of the cell during the cell search process.
  • the UE can detect the synchronization signal of a cell and the physical broadcast channel (physical broadcast channel, PBCH) block (synchronization signal and PBCH block, SSB).
  • the UE can acquire the PCI of the cell according to the synchronization signal in the SSB and the demodulation reference signal (demodulation reference signal, DMRS) of the PBCH.
  • PBCH physical broadcast channel
  • DMRS demodulation reference signal
  • the UE reads a relationship table A (that is, an example of the third cell set), where the relationship table A is a barred candidate cell list corresponding to the HPLMN of the UE.
  • a relationship table A that is, an example of the third cell set
  • the UE may store a relationship table A, and the UE reads the stored relationship table A in step 5 .
  • the relationship table A may include information about at least one cell, and the cell included in the relationship table A is a barred candidate cell corresponding to the UE's HPLMN, that is, the UE cannot use the cell in the relationship table A as Candidate cells for cell reselection.
  • the relationship table A may include frequency band information, frequency point information, and PCI information of each cell in the at least one cell. But the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the UE When the UE is a UE that has newly joined the network or is in an initialization state, it may include but not limited to the following two implementation manners.
  • the relationship table A is pre-configured in the system of the UE.
  • the relationship table A preconfigured by the UE system does not include cell information.
  • the relationship table A is updated by the UE during the moving process. For example, when the UE searches for a cell during the moving process, and the PLMN of the cell is not the peer-to-peer PLMN of the current network where it resides, the UE records the information of the cell in the relationship table A , as the barred candidate cell corresponding to the HPLMN of the UE. But the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the UE is pre-configured with the relationship table A when it leaves the factory, and the UE can update the relationship table A during the moving process, and can update the relationship table A through the received system update information when the UE is in use.
  • the UE The manufacturer of the UE pre-configures the relationship table A for the UE when the UE leaves the factory.
  • the manufacturer can determine the updated relationship table A according to the location of the UE and the distribution of cells around the location, and pass the network
  • the system update information of the device is sent to the UE, and the UE can update the relationship table A according to the system update information.
  • the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the relationship table A preconfigured by the UE system includes information about one or more cells.
  • the operator may pre-configure the relationship table A in the subscriber identity module (SIM) of the UE, and the relationship table A includes the cell information of one or more non-peer PLMNs corresponding to the HPLMN of the UE, So that the UE can exclude the non-equivalent PLMN cells in the relationship table A for selection and measurement, which can reduce power consumption.
  • the relationship table A can also be updated during the moving process of the UE. But the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the system of the UE does not pre-configure the relationship table A.
  • the UE After the UE searches for a non-peer PLMN cell of an HPLMN, the UE generates a relationship table A, which includes the information of the non-peer PLMN cell, and the UE can use this relationship table in the subsequent cell reselection process a.
  • the UE After deleting the cells in the relation table A from the cell set A, the UE obtains the cell set B (that is, an example of the first cell set), and performs reselection measurement and evaluation on the cells in the cell set B.
  • the cell set B that is, an example of the first cell set
  • the UE After the UE deletes the barred candidate cell corresponding to the UE's HPLMN (ie, a cell of a non-peer PLMN) from the searched cell set A, it performs reselection measurement and evaluation on the remaining cells (ie, cells in the cell set B).
  • the barred candidate cell corresponding to the UE's HPLMN ie, a cell of a non-peer PLMN
  • the UE determines the best candidate cell in the cell set B.
  • the UE determines the optimal candidate cell for cell reselection according to the results of measurement and evaluation of the cells in the cell set B.
  • the UE searches for the optimal candidate cell, and receives system information of the optimal candidate cell.
  • the UE after searching for the SSB of the optimal candidate cell and synchronizing with the cell, the UE obtains the system information of the optimal candidate cell, and the system information includes the identification information of the PLMN of the cell.
  • the UE judges whether the network of the optimal candidate cell is the EPLMN of the current camping network.
  • the UE After the UE obtains the identification information of the PLMN of the optimal candidate cell according to the received system message, it can judge whether the PLMN of the optimal candidate cell is the EPLMN of the network where it currently resides.
  • the network pre-configures at least one EPLMN of the network where the UE currently resides, and the UE can determine whether the PLMN of the optimal candidate cell is at least one EPLMN pre-configured by the network after obtaining the identification information of the PLMN of the optimal candidate cell. One of them, if yes, the PLMN of the optimal candidate cell is the EPLMN of the current resident network; if not, the PLMN of the optimal candidate cell is not the EPLMN of the current resident network.
  • the UE records the information of the cell in the relationship table A.
  • the UE determines that the PLMN of the optimal candidate cell is not the EPLMN of the current camping network, determines that the information of the cell is a barred candidate cell corresponding to the HPLMN of the UE, and records the information of the cell in relation table A. For example, record the frequency point information, frequency band information and PCI of the cell in relational table A. After S609, the UE may continue to perform S605 and subsequent steps.
  • the UE may determine the optimal candidate cell after excluding the newly added barred candidate cell from the cell set A.
  • the UE when the UE is in the process of cell reselection, when the measured optimal candidate cell network is not the EPLMN of the current camping network, the UE will not use the frequency point where the cell is located (that is, the operating frequency point of the cell) ) to move out of the reselection candidate cell set (i.e., cell set A), which can prevent the UE from being completely unable to reselect to a better candidate cell on the frequency point, such as the MOCN cell and the NSA anchor cell on the frequency point , improving the flexibility of UE cell selection.
  • the reselection candidate cell set i.e., cell set A
  • the UE judges that other parameters of the optimal candidate cell meet the camping condition.
  • the UE may determine whether other parameters of the optimal candidate cell meet the camping condition. If other parameters of the optimal candidate cell meet the residency condition, the UE performs S611; if the condition is not satisfied, the UE may re-determine the optimal candidate cell from other cells.
  • the UE initiates cell reselection to the optimal candidate cell, and camps on the cell.
  • the exclusion of the anchor cell can be avoided, and the probability of terminal equipment accessing the anchor cell to use 5G services is improved. And by storing the information of the prohibited cell selection, the terminal device can measure and evaluate the selected cell, thereby reducing unnecessary power consumption of the terminal device.
  • each network element may include a hardware structure and/or a software module, and implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. Whether one of the above-mentioned functions is executed in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 700 may include a transceiver unit 720 .
  • the communication device 700 may correspond to the terminal device in the above method embodiments, and may implement corresponding steps and operations performed by the terminal device.
  • the communication device 700 may be the terminal device itself or a chip configured in (or used in) the terminal device, or other devices, modules, circuits or units capable of implementing the method of the terminal device.
  • the communication apparatus 700 may correspond to the terminal device in the method according to the embodiment of the present application, and the communication apparatus 700 may include a unit for executing the method performed by the terminal device in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 . Moreover, each unit in the communication device 700 and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions are for realizing the corresponding flow of the method in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 respectively.
  • the communication device 700 may further include a processing unit 710, and the processing unit 710 may be configured to process instructions or data to implement corresponding operations.
  • the transceiver unit 720 in the communication device 700 may be an input/output interface or circuit of the chip, and the processing in the communication device 700 Unit 710 may be a processor in a chip.
  • the communication device 700 may further include a storage unit 730, which may be used to store instructions or data, and the processing unit 710 may execute the instructions or data stored in the storage unit, so that the communication device realizes corresponding operations .
  • a storage unit 730 which may be used to store instructions or data
  • the processing unit 710 may execute the instructions or data stored in the storage unit, so that the communication device realizes corresponding operations .
  • the transceiver unit 720 in the communication device 700 can be implemented through a communication interface (such as a transceiver or an input/output interface), for example, it can correspond to the transceiver 810 in the terminal device 800 shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the processing unit 710 in the communication apparatus 700 may be implemented by at least one processor, for example, may correspond to the processor 820 in the terminal device 800 shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the processing unit 710 in the communication device 700 may also be implemented by at least one logic circuit.
  • the storage unit 730 in the communication device 700 may correspond to the memory in the terminal device 800 shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the communication device 700 may correspond to the network device in the above method embodiment, and can implement corresponding steps and operations performed by the above network device.
  • the communication device 700 may be the network device itself or a chip configured in (or used in) the network device, or other devices, modules, circuits or units capable of implementing the method of the network device.
  • the communication device 700 may correspond to the network device in the method according to the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 700 may include a unit for performing the method performed by the network device in the methods in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 .
  • each unit in the communication device 700 and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions are for realizing the corresponding flow of the method in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 respectively.
  • the communication device 700 may further include a processing unit 710, and the processing unit 710 may be configured to process instructions or data to implement corresponding operations.
  • the transceiver unit 720 in the communication device 700 may be an input/output interface or circuit of the chip, and the processing in the communication device 700 Unit 710 may be a processor in a chip.
  • the communication device 700 may further include a storage unit 730, which may be used to store instructions or data, and the processing unit 710 may execute the instructions or data stored in the storage unit, so that the communication device realizes corresponding operations .
  • a storage unit 730 which may be used to store instructions or data
  • the processing unit 710 may execute the instructions or data stored in the storage unit, so that the communication device realizes corresponding operations .
  • the transceiver unit 720 in the communication device 700 can be realized through a communication interface (such as a transceiver or an input/output interface), for example, it can correspond to the network device shown in FIG. 9 Transceiver 910 in 900.
  • the processing unit 710 in the communication device 700 can be implemented by at least one processor, for example, it can correspond to the processor 920 in the network device 900 shown in FIG. circuit implementation.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 800 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 800 may be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1 to perform functions of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the terminal device 800 includes a processor 820 and a transceiver 810 .
  • the terminal device 800 further includes a memory.
  • the processor 820, the transceiver 810, and the memory may communicate with each other through an internal connection path, and transmit control and/or data signals.
  • the memory is used to store computer programs, and the processor 820 is used to execute the computer programs in the memory to control the transceiver 810 to send and receive signals.
  • the processor 820 and the memory may be combined into a processing device, and the processor 820 is configured to execute the program codes stored in the memory to realize the above functions.
  • the memory may also be integrated in the processor 820, or be independent of the processor 820.
  • the processor 820 may correspond to the processing unit in FIG. 7 .
  • the above-mentioned transceiver 810 may correspond to the transceiver unit in FIG. 7 .
  • the transceiver 810 may include a receiver (or called a receiver, a receiving circuit) and a transmitter (or called a transmitter, a transmitting circuit). Among them, the receiver is used to receive signals, and the transmitter is used to transmit signals.
  • the terminal device 800 shown in FIG. 8 can implement processes involving the terminal device in the method embodiments shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 .
  • the operations and/or functions of the various modules in the terminal device 800 are respectively for implementing the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned processor 820 can be used to execute the actions implemented by the terminal device described in the previous method embodiments, and the transceiver 810 can be used to execute the actions described in the previous method embodiments sent by the terminal device to the network device or received from the network device. action.
  • the transceiver 810 can be used to execute the actions described in the previous method embodiments sent by the terminal device to the network device or received from the network device. action.
  • the terminal device 800 may further include a power supply, configured to provide power to various devices or circuits in the terminal device.
  • the terminal equipment 800 may also include input and output devices, such as including one or more of an input unit, a display unit, an audio circuit, a camera, and a sensor. Speakers, microphones, etc. may also be included.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 900 can be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1 to perform the functions of the network device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the network device 900 shown in FIG. 9 can implement various processes of the network device involved in the method embodiments shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 .
  • the operations and/or functions of the various modules in the network device 900 are respectively for implementing the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the network device 900 shown in FIG. 9 may be an eNB or a gNB.
  • the network device includes network devices such as CU, DU, and AAU.
  • the CU can be specifically divided into CU-CP and CU-CP. UP.
  • the present application does not limit the specific architecture of the network device.
  • the network device 900 shown in FIG. 9 may be a CU node or a CU-CP node.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a processing device, including a processor and a (communication) interface; the processor is configured to execute the method in any one of the above method embodiments.
  • the above processing device may be one or more chips.
  • the processing device may be a field programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a system chip (system on chip, SoC). It can be a central processor unit (CPU), a network processor (network processor, NP), a digital signal processing circuit (digital signal processor, DSP), or a microcontroller (micro controller unit) , MCU), can also be a programmable controller (programmable logic device, PLD) or other integrated chips.
  • CPU central processor unit
  • NP network processor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • microcontroller micro controller unit
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising: computer program code, when the computer program code is executed by one or more processors, the The device executes the method in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 .
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application may be fully or partially implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer program instructions When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present invention will be generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general computer, a dedicated computer, a computer network, a network device, a terminal device, a core network device, a machine learning device or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center by wire (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device including a server, a data center, and the like integrated with one or more available media.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores program code, and when the program code is run by one or more processors, the processing includes the The device of the device executes the method in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 .
  • the present application further provides a system, which includes the aforementioned one or more network devices.
  • the system may further include the aforementioned one or more terminal devices.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or can be Integrate into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

Abstract

The present application provides a cell selection method and a communication apparatus, the method comprising: a terminal device measures the signal quality of a cell in a first cell set, and determines that the first cell is the optimal cell for cell reselection, the first cell set being a set of candidate cells for the terminal device to perform cell reselection, and the first cell set comprising the first cell; and if a first network to which the first cell belongs is not a peer-to-peer network of a second network, the terminal device determines a target cell for cell reselection in a cell other than the first cell in the first cell set, the second network being the network to which a second cell in which the terminal device resides belongs. The present invention is expected to improve the communication quality of a terminal device.

Description

小区选择方法和通信装置Cell selection method and communication device
本申请要求于2021年05月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110527251.5、申请名称为“小区选择方法和通信装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110527251.5 and the application name "Cell Selection Method and Communication Device" submitted to the China Patent Office on May 14, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种小区选择方法和通信装置。The present application relates to the communication field, and more specifically, relates to a cell selection method and a communication device.
背景技术Background technique
第五代(5 th generation,5G)移动通信技术中提出了非独立组网(non-stand alone,NSA)部署方案,NSA是指5G基站为用户设备(user equipment,UE)提供无线接入服务,需要借助第四代(4 th generation,4G)网络的基础设施。例如,在NSA 3x选项(option 3x)组网模式中,5G基站没有独立组网,需要依附LTE基站进行双连接组网,用户设备(user equipment,UE)接入到作为锚点小区的4G小区后,由网络添加5G辅小区组(secondary cell group,SCG),以使UE同时与4G基站和5G基站保持双连接,利用两个基站的无线资源进行业务传输。 In the fifth generation ( 5th generation, 5G) mobile communication technology, a non-stand alone (NSA) deployment scheme is proposed. NSA refers to the 5G base station providing wireless access services for user equipment (UE). , needs the infrastructure of the fourth generation ( 4th generation, 4G) network. For example, in the NSA 3x option (option 3x) networking mode, the 5G base station does not have independent networking, and needs to be attached to the LTE base station for dual-connection networking, and the user equipment (user equipment, UE) accesses the 4G cell as the anchor cell Afterwards, the network adds a 5G secondary cell group (SCG), so that the UE maintains dual connections with the 4G base station and the 5G base station at the same time, and uses the radio resources of the two base stations for service transmission.
多运营商核心网(multi-operator core network,MOCN)技术可以实现多个运营商共享同一无线网络,使得一套无线网络可以同时连接到多个运营商的核心网节点。多个运营商可以通过MOCN技术共同建设NSA锚点小区,实现多个运营商共享同一无线网络,提高资源的利用率。MOCN小区可以通过广播消息广播至少两个运营商的公共陆地移动网(public land mobile network,PLMN)的标识信息,使得该至少两个运营商网络服务的UE均可以接入该MOCN小区。The multi-operator core network (MOCN) technology can enable multiple operators to share the same wireless network, so that a set of wireless networks can be connected to the core network nodes of multiple operators at the same time. Multiple operators can jointly build NSA anchor cells through MOCN technology, so that multiple operators can share the same wireless network and improve resource utilization. The MOCN cell can broadcast identification information of public land mobile networks (public land mobile network, PLMN) of at least two operators through a broadcast message, so that UEs served by the networks of the at least two operators can all access the MOCN cell.
然而,随着MOCN技术在系统中的运用,UE的小区选择方式还需要适应性地进行改进。However, with the application of the MOCN technology in the system, the cell selection method of the UE needs to be improved adaptively.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种小区选择方法和通信装置,以期提高终端设备的通信质量。Embodiments of the present application provide a cell selection method and a communication device, in order to improve the communication quality of terminal equipment.
第一方面,提供了一种通信方法,该方法可以由终端设备或配置于(或用于)终端设备的模块(如芯片)执行。In a first aspect, a communication method is provided, and the method may be executed by a terminal device or a module (such as a chip) configured on (or used for) the terminal device.
该方法包括:终端设备测量第一小区集合中的小区的信号质量,并确定第一小区为小区重选的最优小区,该第一小区集合为该终端设备进行小区重选的候选小区的集合,该第一小区集合包括该第一小区;若该第一小区所属的第一网络不是第二网络的对等网络,该终端设备在第一小区集合中除该第一小区以外的小区中,确定小区重选的目标小区,该第二网络为该终端设备驻留的第二小区所属的网络。The method includes: the terminal device measures the signal quality of the cells in the first cell set, and determines that the first cell is the optimal cell for cell reselection, and the first cell set is a set of candidate cells for the terminal device to perform cell reselection , the first set of cells includes the first cell; if the first network to which the first cell belongs is not a peer-to-peer network of the second network, the terminal device is in a cell other than the first cell in the first set of cells, A target cell for cell reselection is determined, and the second network is a network to which the second cell where the terminal equipment resides belongs.
根据本申请的方案,终端设备仅将搜索到的不属于UE驻留网络的EPLMN的小区移出重选候选小区列表,UE能够在下次搜索中既避免了搜索到该不属于EPLMN的该小区,又有机会接入锚点小区使用5G业务。以期提高终端设备的通信质量。According to the solution of this application, the terminal device only removes the searched cell that does not belong to the EPLMN of the network where the UE resides out of the reselection candidate cell list, so that the UE can avoid finding the cell that does not belong to the EPLMN in the next search, and also Have the opportunity to access the anchor cell to use 5G services. In order to improve the communication quality of the terminal equipment.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该方法还包括:该终端设备接收来自第一小区的第一消息,该第一消息包括网络标识信息,该网络标识信息用于指示该第一小区属于该第一网络。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the method further includes: the terminal device receives a first message from the first cell, where the first message includes network identification information, and the network identification information is used to indicate The first cell belongs to the first network.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该方法还包括:该终端设备搜索至少一个频点,确定工作在该至少一个频点上的第二小区集合;该终端设备在该第二小区集合中排除第三小区集合包含的小区,得到该第一小区集合,其中,该第三小区集合包括该终端设备禁止选择的至少一个小区。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the method further includes: the terminal device searches for at least one frequency point, and determines a second set of cells working on the at least one frequency point; The first cell set is obtained by excluding the cells included in the third cell set from the second cell set, where the third cell set includes at least one cell that the terminal device is prohibited from selecting.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该方法还包括:该终端设备获取禁止小区信息;该终端设备根据该禁止小区信息,确定该第三小区集合,其中,该禁止小区信息包括该第三小区集合中每个小区的标识信息。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the method further includes: the terminal device acquires forbidden cell information; the terminal device determines the third set of cells according to the forbidden cell information, wherein the forbidden cell The information includes identification information of each cell in the third set of cells.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该禁止小区信息还包括该第三小区集合中每个小区的频点信息和/或频段信息。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the forbidden cell information further includes frequency point information and/or frequency band information of each cell in the third cell set.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该方法还包括:若该第一网络不是该第二网络的对等网络,该终端设备将该第一小区的信息记录在该禁止小区信息中,其中,该第一小区的信息包括该第一小区的标识信息。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the method further includes: if the first network is not a peer-to-peer network of the second network, the terminal device records the information of the first cell in the prohibited In the cell information, the information of the first cell includes identification information of the first cell.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该禁止小区信息具体为该终端设备的归属地网络对应的禁止小区的信息。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the forbidden cell information is specifically information about forbidden cells corresponding to the home network of the terminal device.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该方法还包括:该终端设备接收来自该第二小区的第二消息,该第二消息包括邻小区频点信息,该邻小区频点信息用于指示该至少一个频点。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the method further includes: the terminal device receives a second message from the second cell, the second message includes frequency point information of neighboring cells, and the frequency point information of the neighboring cell The point information is used to indicate the at least one frequency point.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该终端设备处于空闲状态。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the terminal device is in an idle state.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该第一网络和/或该第二网络为公共陆地移动网络。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the first network and/or the second network are public land mobile networks.
第二方面,提供了一种通信装置,一种设计中,该装置可以包括执行第一方面中所描述的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块,该模块可以是硬件电路,也可是软件,也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。一种设计中,该装置包括:收发单元,接收来自第一小区集合中的小区的信号,处理单元,用于测量该第一小区集合中的小区的信号质量,并确定第一小区为小区重选的最优小区,该第一小区集合为终端设备进行小区重选的候选小区的集合,该第一小区集合包括该第一小区;该处理单元还用于在该第一小区所属的第一网络不是第二网络的对等网络的情况下,在第一小区集合中除该第一小区以外的小区中,确定小区重选的目标小区,该第二网络为该终端设备驻留的第二小区所属的网络。The second aspect provides a communication device. In one design, the device may include a one-to-one corresponding module for executing the method/operation/step/action described in the first aspect. The module may be a hardware circuit or However, software may also be realized by combining hardware circuits with software. In one design, the device includes: a transceiver unit, configured to receive signals from cells in the first set of cells, and a processing unit, configured to measure the signal quality of the cells in the first set of cells, and determine that the first cell is a cell heavy The optimal cell selected, the first set of cells is a set of candidate cells for terminal equipment to perform cell reselection, and the first set of cells includes the first cell; In the case that the network is not a peer-to-peer network of the second network, in the cells other than the first cell in the first cell set, determine the target cell for cell reselection, and the second network is the second cell where the terminal equipment resides. The network to which the cell belongs.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该收发单元还用于接收来自第一小区的第一消息,该第一消息包括网络标识信息,该网络标识信息用于指示该第一小区属于该第一网络。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the transceiver unit is further configured to receive a first message from the first cell, where the first message includes network identification information, and the network identification information is used to indicate that the second A cell belongs to the first network.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该收发单元还用于搜索至少一个频点,确定工作在该至少一个频点上的第二小区集合;该处理单元还用于在该第二小区集合中排除第三小区集合包含的小区,得到该第一小区集合,其中,该第三小区集合包括该终端设备禁止选择的至少一个小区。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the transceiver unit is further configured to search for at least one frequency point, and determine a second set of cells working on the at least one frequency point; the processing unit is also configured to The first cell set is obtained by excluding the cells included in the third cell set from the second cell set, where the third cell set includes at least one cell that is prohibited from being selected by the terminal device.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该处理单元还用于:With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the processing unit is also used for:
获取禁止小区信息;Obtain the forbidden area information;
根据该禁止小区信息,确定该第三小区集合,determining the third set of cells according to the forbidden cell information,
其中,该禁止小区信息包括该第三小区集合中每个小区的标识信息。Wherein, the prohibited cell information includes identification information of each cell in the third cell set.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该禁止小区信息还包括该第三小区集合中每个小区的频点信息和/或频段信息。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the forbidden cell information further includes frequency point information and/or frequency band information of each cell in the third cell set.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该处理单元还用于在该第一网络不是该第二网络的对等网络的情况下,将该第一小区的信息记录在该禁止小区信息中,其中,该第一小区的信息包括该第一小区的标识信息。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the processing unit is further configured to record the information of the first cell in the In the prohibited cell information, the information of the first cell includes identification information of the first cell.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该禁止小区信息具体为该终端设备的归属地网络对应的禁止小区的信息。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the forbidden cell information is specifically information about forbidden cells corresponding to the home network of the terminal device.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该收发单元还用于接收来自该第二小区的第二消息,该第二消息包括邻小区频点信息,该邻小区频点信息用于指示该至少一个频点。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the transceiver unit is further configured to receive a second message from the second cell, where the second message includes frequency point information of neighboring cells, and the frequency point information of neighboring cells used to indicate the at least one frequency point.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该终端设备处于空闲状态。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the terminal device is in an idle state.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该第一网络和/或该第二网络为公共陆地移动网络。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the first network and/or the second network are public land mobile networks.
第三方面,提供了一种通信装置,包括处理器。该处理器可以实现上述第一方面以及第一方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。可选地,该通信装置还包括存储器,该处理器与该存储器耦合,可用于执行存储器中的指令,以实现上述第一方面以及第一方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。可选地,该通信装置还包括通信接口,处理器与通信接口耦合。In a third aspect, a communication device is provided, including a processor. The processor may implement the first aspect and the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect. Optionally, the communication device further includes a memory, and the processor is coupled to the memory, and can be used to execute instructions in the memory, so as to implement the above first aspect and the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect. Optionally, the communication device further includes a communication interface, and the processor is coupled to the communication interface.
在一种实现方式中,该通信装置为终端设备。当该通信装置为终端设备时,该通信接口可以是收发器,或,输入/输出接口。In an implementation manner, the communication device is a terminal device. When the communication device is a terminal device, the communication interface may be a transceiver, or an input/output interface.
在另一种实现方式中,该通信装置为配置于终端设备中的芯片。当该通信装置为配置于终端设备中的芯片时,该通信接口可以是输入/输出接口。In another implementation manner, the communication device is a chip configured in a terminal device. When the communication device is a chip configured in a terminal device, the communication interface may be an input/output interface.
可选地,该收发器可以为收发电路。可选地,该输入/输出接口可以为输入/输出电路。Optionally, the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit. Optionally, the input/output interface may be an input/output circuit.
第四方面,提供了一种处理器,包括:输入电路、输出电路和处理电路。该处理电路用于通过该输入电路接收信号,并通过该输出电路发射信号,使得该处理器执行第一方面以及第一方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。In a fourth aspect, a processor is provided, including: an input circuit, an output circuit, and a processing circuit. The processing circuit is configured to receive a signal through the input circuit and transmit a signal through the output circuit, so that the processor executes the method in the first aspect and any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
在具体实现过程中,上述处理器可以为一个或多个芯片,输入电路可以为输入管脚,输出电路可以为输出管脚,处理电路可以为晶体管、门电路、触发器和各种逻辑电路等。输入电路所接收的输入的信号可以是由例如但不限于接收器接收并输入的,输出电路所输出的信号可以是例如但不限于输出给发射器并由发射器发射的,且输入电路和输出电路可以是同一电路,该电路在不同的时刻分别用作输入电路和输出电路。本申请实施例对处理器及各种电路的具体实现方式不做限定。In the specific implementation process, the above-mentioned processor can be one or more chips, the input circuit can be an input pin, the output circuit can be an output pin, and the processing circuit can be a transistor, a gate circuit, a flip-flop and various logic circuits, etc. . The input signal received by the input circuit may be received and input by, for example but not limited to, the receiver, the output signal of the output circuit may be, for example but not limited to, output to the transmitter and transmitted by the transmitter, and the input circuit and the output The circuit may be the same circuit, which is used as an input circuit and an output circuit respectively at different times. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation manners of the processor and various circuits.
第五方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括:计算机程序(也可以称为代码,或指令),当该计算机程序被运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面以及第一方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。In a fifth aspect, a computer program product is provided, and the computer program product includes: a computer program (also referred to as code, or an instruction), when the computer program is executed, the computer executes the above-mentioned first aspect and the first aspect A method in any of the possible implementations.
第六方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序(也可以称为代码,或指令)当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面以 及第一方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。In a sixth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program (also referred to as code, or instruction) when it is run on a computer, so that the computer executes the above-mentioned first aspect and The method in any possible implementation manner in the first aspect.
第七方面,提供了一种通信系统,包括前述的至少一个终端设备、管理第一小区的网络设备和管理第二小区的网络设备。According to a seventh aspect, a communication system is provided, including the foregoing at least one terminal device, a network device for managing a first cell, and a network device for managing a second cell.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的通信系统的一个示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的MOCN小区的一个示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the MOCN cell provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的终端设备进行小区选择的一个示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of cell selection performed by a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请提供的小区选择方法的一个示意性流程图;Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of the cell selection method provided by the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的小区选择方法的一个示意性流程图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a cell selection method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的小区选择方法的另一个示意性流程图;FIG. 6 is another schematic flow chart of a cell selection method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的一例的示意性框图;Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an example of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的一例的示意性结构图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的网络设备的一例的示意性结构图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solution in this application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)、第五代(5th generation,5G)通信系统、未来的通信系统(如第六代(6th generation,6G)通信系统)、或者多种通信系统融合的系统等,本申请实施例不做限定。其中,5G还可以称为新无线(new radio,NR)。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (time division duplex) , TDD), the fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) communication system, the future communication system (such as the sixth generation (6th generation, 6G) communication system), or a system where multiple communication systems are integrated, etc., the embodiments of the present application do not Do limited. Among them, 5G can also be called new radio (new radio, NR).
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以应用于各种通信场景,例如可以应用于以下通信场景中的一种或多种:eMBB通信、URLLC、机器类型通信(machine type communication,MTC)、mMTC、设备到设备(device-to-device,D2D)通信、车辆外联(vehicle to everything,V2X)通信、车辆到车辆(vehicle to vehicle,V2V)通信、车到互联网(vehicle to network,V2N)、车到基础设施(vehicle to infrastructure,V2I)、车到行人(vehicle to pedestrian,V2P)、和物联网(internet of things,IoT)等。可选地,mMTC可以包括以下通信中的一种或多种:工业无线传感器网络(industrial wireless sensor or network,IWSN)的通信、视频监控(video surveillance)场景中的通信、和可穿戴设备的通信等。The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various communication scenarios, for example, it can be applied to one or more of the following communication scenarios: eMBB communication, URLLC, machine type communication (machine type communication, MTC), mMTC, device Device-to-device (D2D) communication, vehicle to everything (V2X) communication, vehicle to vehicle (V2V) communication, vehicle to Internet (vehicle to network, V2N), vehicle to Infrastructure (vehicle to infrastructure, V2I), vehicle to pedestrian (vehicle to pedestrian, V2P), and internet of things (IoT), etc. Optionally, mMTC may include one or more of the following communications: communications in industrial wireless sensor or network (IWSN), communications in video surveillance (video surveillance) scenarios, and communications in wearable devices Wait.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以应用于通信设备间的通信。通信设备间的通信可以包括:网络设备和终端设备间的通信、网络设备和网络设备间的通信、和/或终端设备和终端设备间的通信。在本申请实施例中,术语“通信”还可以描述为“传输”、“信息传输”、或“信号传输”等。传输可以包括发送和/或接收。以网络设备和终端设备间的通信为例描述本申请实施例的技术方案,本领域技术人员也可以将该技术方案用于进行其它调度实体和从属实体间的通信,例如宏基站和微基站之间的通信,例如第一终端设备和第二终端设备间的通信。其中,调度实体可以为从属实体分配无线资源,例如空口资源。空口资源包括以下资源中的一种或多种:时域资源、频域资源、码资源和空间资源。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application may be applied to communication between communication devices. The communication between communication devices may include: communication between a network device and a terminal device, communication between a network device and a network device, and/or communication between a terminal device and a terminal device. In this embodiment of the present application, the term "communication" may also be described as "transmission", "information transmission", or "signal transmission", etc. Transmission may include sending and/or receiving. The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the communication between the network device and the terminal device as an example. Those skilled in the art can also use the technical solution for communication between other scheduling entities and subordinate entities, such as the communication between the macro base station and the micro base station. The communication between, for example, the communication between the first terminal device and the second terminal device. Wherein, the scheduling entity may allocate wireless resources, such as air interface resources, to the dependent entity. The air interface resources include one or more of the following resources: time domain resources, frequency domain resources, code resources and space resources.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备和终端设备间的通信包括:网络设备向终端设备发送下 行信号,和/或终端设备向网络设备发送上行信号。其中,信号还可以被替换为信息或数据等。In this embodiment of the present application, the communication between the network device and the terminal device includes: the network device sends a downlink signal to the terminal device, and/or the terminal device sends an uplink signal to the network device. Wherein, the signal may also be replaced by information or data.
本申请实施例涉及到的终端设备还可以称为终端。终端可以是一种具有无线收发功能的设备。终端可以被部署在陆地上,包括室内、室外、手持、和/或车载;也可以被部署在水面上(如轮船等);还可以被部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。终端设备可以是用户设备(user equipment,UE)。UE包括具有无线通信功能的手持式设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备或计算设备。示例性地,UE可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑或带无线收发功能的电脑。终端设备还可以是虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制中的无线终端、无人驾驶中的无线终端、远程医疗中的无线终端、智能电网中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、和/或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等等。The terminal device involved in this embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a terminal. A terminal may be a device with a wireless transceiver function. Terminals can be deployed on land, including indoors, outdoors, hand-held, and/or vehicle-mounted; they can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); and they can also be deployed in the air (such as on aircraft, balloons, and satellites, etc.). The terminal device may be user equipment (user equipment, UE). UEs include handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, or computing devices with wireless communication capabilities. Exemplarily, the UE may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer or a computer with a wireless transceiver function. The terminal device can also be a virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal in industrial control, a wireless terminal in unmanned driving, a wireless terminal in telemedicine, a smart A wireless terminal in a power grid, a wireless terminal in a smart city (smart city), and/or a wireless terminal in a smart home (smart home), etc.
本申请实施例涉及到的网络设备包括基站(base station,BS),可以是一种部署在无线接入网中能够和终端设备进行无线通信的设备。基站可能有多种形式,比如宏基站、微基站、中继站或接入点等。本申请实施例涉及到的基站可以是5G系统中的基站、LTE系统中的基站或其它系统中的基站,不做限制。其中,5G系统中的基站还可以称为发送接收点(transmission reception point,TRP)或下一代节点B(generation Node B,gNB或gNodeB)。其中,基站可以是一体化的基站,也可以是分离成多个网元的基站,不予限制。例如,基站是集中式单元(centralized unit,CU)和分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)分离的基站,即基站包括CU和DU。The network device involved in the embodiment of the present application includes a base station (base station, BS), which may be a device deployed in a wireless access network and capable of performing wireless communication with a terminal device. A base station may come in various forms, such as a macro base station, a micro base station, a relay station, or an access point. The base station involved in this embodiment of the present application may be a base station in a 5G system, a base station in an LTE system, or a base station in another system, without limitation. Among them, the base station in the 5G system can also be called a transmission reception point (transmission reception point, TRP) or a next-generation node B (generation Node B, gNB or gNodeB). Wherein, the base station may be an integrated base station, or may be a base station separated into multiple network elements, without limitation. For example, the base station is a base station in which a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU) are separated, that is, the base station includes a CU and a DU.
本申请实施例中,用于实现终端设备的功能的装置可以是终端设备;也可以是能够支持终端设备实现该功能的装置,例如芯片系统。该装置可以被安装在终端设备中或者和终端设备匹配使用。本申请实施例中,芯片系统可以由芯片构成,也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。本申请实施例提供的技术方案中,以用于实现终端设备的功能的装置是终端设备为例,描述本申请实施例提供的技术方案。In the embodiment of the present application, the device for realizing the function of the terminal device may be a terminal device; it may also be a device capable of supporting the terminal device to realize the function, such as a chip system. The device can be installed in the terminal equipment or matched with the terminal equipment. In the embodiment of the present application, the system-on-a-chip may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices. In the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application will be described by taking the terminal device as an example for realizing the functions of the terminal device.
本申请实施例中,用于实现网络设备的功能的装置可以是网络设备;也可以是能够支持网络设备实现该功能的装置,例如芯片系统。该装置可以被安装在网络设备中或者和网络设备匹配使用。在本申请实施例提供的技术方案中,以用于实现网络设备的功能的装置是网络设备为例,描述本申请实施例提供的技术方案。In the embodiment of the present application, the device for realizing the function of the network device may be a network device; it may also be a device capable of supporting the network device to realize the function, such as a chip system. The device can be installed in the network equipment or matched with the network equipment. In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the network device as an example for realizing the function of the network device.
在本申请实施例中,“/”可以表示前后关联的对象是一种“或”的关系,例如,A/B可以表示A或B;“和/或”可以用于描述关联对象存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。为了便于描述本申请实施例的技术方案,在本申请实施例中,可以采用“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能相同或相似的技术特征进行区分。该“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定,并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。在本申请实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示例子、例证或说明,被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念,便于理解。In the embodiment of this application, "/" can indicate that the objects associated before and after are in an "or" relationship, for example, A/B can indicate A or B; "and/or" can be used to describe that there are three types of associated objects A relationship, for example, A and/or B, may mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists independently, where A and B may be singular or plural. In order to facilitate the description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "first" and "second" may be used to distinguish technical features with the same or similar functions. The words "first" and "second" do not limit the number and execution order, and the words "first" and "second" do not necessarily mean that they must be different. In the embodiments of this application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to represent examples, illustrations or illustrations, and any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "for example" should not be interpreted It is more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions. The use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a specific manner for easy understanding.
在本申请实施例中,至少一个(种)还可以描述为一个(种)或多个(种),多个(种)可以是两个(种)、三个(种)、四个(种)或者更多个(种),本申请不做限制。In the embodiment of the present application, at least one (species) can also be described as one (species) or multiple (species), multiple (species) can be two (species), three (species), four (species) ) or more (species), this application does not limit.
图1是适用于本申请实施例的通信系统100的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system 100 applicable to an embodiment of the present application.
如图1所示,该通信系统100可以包括至少一个网络设备,例如图1所示的网络设备130和网络设备140。该通信系统100还可以包括至少一个终端设备,例如图1所示的终端设备110和终端设备120。As shown in FIG. 1 , the communication system 100 may include at least one network device, such as the network device 130 and the network device 140 shown in FIG. 1 . The communication system 100 may further include at least one terminal device, such as the terminal device 110 and the terminal device 120 shown in FIG. 1 .
在如图1或图2所示的通信系统中,一个网络设备可以管理至少一个小区(cell),终端设备可以通过接入网络设备管理的一个小区与网络进行通信,终端设备还可以从当前连接的小区(即源小区)切换至另一个小区(即目标小区)。源小区与目标小区可以是同一网络设备管理的小区,也可以是不同网络设备管理的小区。In the communication system shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2, a network device can manage at least one cell, and a terminal device can communicate with the network by accessing a cell managed by the network device. The cell (namely the source cell) is handed over to another cell (namely the target cell). The source cell and the target cell may be cells managed by the same network device, or cells managed by different network devices.
在实际部署中,可能会存在同一频点上同时存在非MOCN小区和MOCN小区的组网场景。以图2为例,运营商B的PLMN的标识为xxxxx,运营商B进行基站的MOCN技术应用改造前,在频点B上同时存在小区2和小区3。运营商A和运营商B可以应用MOCN技术改造基站,使得基站改造后小区3成为两个运营商共建的NSA锚点小区。小区3可以通过广播消息广播运营商B的PLMN的标识xxxxx和运营商A的PLMN的标识yyyyy。以便这两个网络服务的终端设备均能够接入该小区。如图2所示。基站应用MOCN技术被改造后,在频点B上同时存在专属于运营商B的非MOCN小区(即小区2)和运营商A与运营商B共享的MOCN小区(即小区3)。In actual deployment, there may be a networking scenario where non-MOCN cells and MOCN cells coexist on the same frequency point. Taking Figure 2 as an example, the identifier of the PLMN of operator B is xxxxx. Before operator B carries out the MOCN technology application transformation of the base station, cell 2 and cell 3 exist on frequency point B at the same time. Operator A and operator B can apply MOCN technology to transform the base station, so that after the base station transformation, cell 3 becomes an NSA anchor cell jointly built by the two operators. Cell 3 may broadcast the identifier xxxxx of the PLMN of operator B and the identifier yyyyy of the PLMN of operator A through a broadcast message. So that the terminal devices served by the two networks can access the cell. as shown in picture 2. After the base station is transformed using MOCN technology, there are non-MOCN cells exclusively for operator B (ie, cell 2) and MOCN cells shared by operator A and operator B (ie, cell 3) on frequency point B.
需要说明的是,图2以运营商A和运营商B两个运营商共建MOCN小区为例进行了说明,实际部署中可以是多个运营商共建一个MOCN小区。该MOCN小区的广播消息可以广播该多个运营商的PLMN的标识信息,例如,目前支持一个MOCN小区的广播消息可以广播最多6个PLMN的标识信息,但本申请不限于此,未来部署中MOCN小区还可以支持广播更多个PLMN的标识信息。It should be noted that, FIG. 2 illustrates an example in which two operators, operator A and operator B, jointly build an MOCN cell. In actual deployment, multiple operators may jointly build one MOCN cell. The broadcast message of the MOCN cell can broadcast the identification information of the PLMNs of the multiple operators. For example, the broadcast message supporting one MOCN cell can broadcast the identification information of up to 6 PLMNs, but this application is not limited thereto. In future deployment, MOCN The cell can also support the broadcast of identification information of more PLMNs.
在图3所示的场景中,假设UE的签约网络为运营商A的PLMN网络,UE进行小区选择的具体流程可以如图4所示,可以包括但不限于如下步骤:In the scenario shown in Figure 3, assuming that the UE's contracted network is the PLMN network of operator A, the specific process for the UE to perform cell selection can be shown in Figure 4, which may include but not limited to the following steps:
1.UE开机;1. The UE is turned on;
2.UE选择驻留在服务小区且处于IDLE态;2. The UE chooses to camp on the serving cell and is in the IDLE state;
例如,UE开机后选择驻留在如图3所示的运营商A网络中的小区1,UE将该小区1作为服务小区。For example, after the UE is powered on, it selects to camp on cell 1 in the network of operator A as shown in FIG. 3 , and the UE uses the cell 1 as a serving cell.
3.UE搜索至少一个频点上的小区并对小区进行测量。3. The UE searches for a cell on at least one frequency point and measures the cell.
UE在处于IDLE态时,可以通过在至少一个频点上搜索小区并测量搜索到的邻小区的信号质量,从而选择一个信号质量最好或较好的小区接入并驻留。When the UE is in the IDLE state, it can search for cells on at least one frequency point and measure the signal quality of the searched adjacent cells, so as to select a cell with the best or better signal quality to access and camp on.
可选地,UE可以在满足测量条件的情况下,搜索至少一个频点上的小区,并对搜索到的小区进行测量。但本申请不限于此,UE也可以在其他满足进入网络连接状态的条件下,执行该步骤3。Optionally, the UE may search for cells on at least one frequency point and perform measurement on the searched cells when the measurement condition is satisfied. However, the present application is not limited thereto, and the UE may also perform step 3 under other conditions for entering the network connection state.
作为示例非限定,该测量条件可以是协议规定的或网络预配置的。As an example without limitation, the measurement condition may be specified by a protocol or preconfigured by the network.
例如,若小区1的系统消息指示的小区重选的频点包括频点B。当UE确定满足测量条件之后,UE会对频点B发起测量。测量流程包括UE搜索频点B上存在的小区,然后对搜索到的小区进行测量重选评估。For example, if the cell reselection frequency indicated by the system message of cell 1 includes frequency B. After the UE determines that the measurement condition is met, the UE initiates measurement on the frequency point B. The measurement process includes that the UE searches for cells existing on frequency point B, and then performs measurement reselection evaluation on the searched cells.
4.UE确定最优候选小区。4. The UE determines the best candidate cell.
例如,UE在搜索过程中同时搜到频点B上的小区2和小区3,经过测量重选评估后 确定最优候选小区为运营商B网络中的小区2。For example, the UE finds cell 2 and cell 3 on frequency B at the same time during the search process, and determines that the best candidate cell is cell 2 in operator B's network after measurement reselection evaluation.
5.UE搜索最优候选小区,并接收最优候选小区的系统消息。5. The UE searches for the best candidate cell and receives the system information of the best candidate cell.
例如,UE确定最优候选小区为小区2后,搜索该最优候选小区并接收该小区2的系统消息。For example, after determining that the optimal candidate cell is cell 2, the UE searches for the optimal candidate cell and receives the system information of the cell 2.
6.UE判断该最优候选小区的网络是否是当前驻留小区的网络的EPLMN。6. The UE judges whether the network of the optimal candidate cell is the EPLMN of the network of the cell currently camped on.
UE接收到的小区2的系统消息中包括该小区2所属的PLMN的标识信息,UE可以根据该PLMN的标识信息确定小区2所属的PLMN是否是当前驻留小区的PLMN的对等PLMN(equivalent PLMN,EPLMN)。The system message of cell 2 received by the UE includes the identification information of the PLMN to which the cell 2 belongs, and the UE can determine whether the PLMN to which the cell 2 belongs is the equivalent PLMN (equivalent PLMN) of the PLMN of the cell currently camped on according to the identification information of the PLMN. , EPLMN).
7.若最优候选小区的网络不是当前驻留小区的网络的EPLMN,将该小区所在频点上的所有小区移出重选候选小区列表,时间最长可达5分钟。7. If the network of the optimal candidate cell is not the EPLMN of the network where the cell currently resides, all cells on the frequency point where the cell is located will be removed from the reselection candidate cell list for up to 5 minutes.
基于第三代合作伙伴计划(3 rd generation partnership project,3GPP)标准协议36.304的规定,UE在进行小区重选时,如果最优候选小区的网络不是当前驻留网络的对等PLMN(equivalent PLMN,EPLMN),UE要将该频点上的所有小区移出小区重选的候选小区列表,移除时间最长可持续5分钟。例如,在常见的非漫游场景下,最优候选小区的网络不是当前驻留网络的归属地PLMN(home PLMN,HPLMN)、对等归属地PLMN(equivalent home PLMN,EHPLMN)或EPLMN时,或者,在漫游场景下,最优候选小区的网络不是当前驻留网络的EPLMN时,UE要将该频点上的所有小区移出小区重选的候选小区列表。 Based on the provisions of the 3rd generation partnership project ( 3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) standard protocol 36.304, when the UE performs cell reselection, if the network of the optimal candidate cell is not the peer PLMN (equivalent PLMN) of the current network where it resides, EPLMN), the UE needs to remove all cells on the frequency point from the list of candidate cells for cell reselection, and the removal time can last up to 5 minutes. For example, in a common non-roaming scenario, when the network of the optimal candidate cell is not the home PLMN (home PLMN, HPLMN), peer home PLMN (equivalent home PLMN, EHPLMN) or EPLMN of the current resident network, or, In a roaming scenario, if the network of the optimal candidate cell is not the EPLMN of the current network where the UE resides, the UE shall remove all cells on the frequency from the list of candidate cells for cell reselection.
在图3所示的示例中,UE确定的最优候选小区,小区2属于运营商B网络中的小区,由于小区2的网络不是UE当前驻留网络的EPLMN,遵循上述标准规定,UE会将频点B上的小区2和小区3同时移出重选候选小区列表中。In the example shown in Figure 3, the optimal candidate cell determined by the UE is cell 2 belonging to the network of operator B. Since the network of cell 2 is not the EPLMN of the network where the UE is currently camped on, following the above standard, the UE will Cell 2 and cell 3 on frequency point B are removed from the reselection candidate cell list at the same time.
8.UE继续在其他频点进行小区重选、测量。8. The UE continues to perform cell reselection and measurement at other frequency points.
9.若最优候选小区的网络是当前驻留小区的网络的EPLMN,判断该小区的其他参数满足驻留条件。9. If the network of the optimal candidate cell is the EPLMN of the network of the cell currently camped on, it is judged that other parameters of the cell meet the camping conditions.
10.UE向该最优候选小区发起小区重选,驻留到目标小区。10. The UE initiates cell reselection to the optimal candidate cell, and camps on the target cell.
在图3所示的示例中,UE确定的最优候选小区,小区2属于运营商B网络中的小区,由于小区2的网络不是UE当前驻留网络的EPLMN,遵循上述标准规定,UE会将频点B上的小区2和小区3同时移出重选候选小区列表中。这造成UE在一定时间内无法向运营商A和运营商B共享的MOCN小区发起重选,影响了UE通过锚点小区使用5G业务。使得共建的MOCN小区无法达到预期的效果。In the example shown in Figure 3, the optimal candidate cell determined by the UE is cell 2 belonging to the network of operator B. Since the network of cell 2 is not the EPLMN of the network where the UE is currently camped on, following the above standard, the UE will Cell 2 and cell 3 on frequency point B are removed from the reselection candidate cell list at the same time. This causes the UE to be unable to initiate reselection to the MOCN cell shared by operator A and operator B within a certain period of time, which affects the use of 5G services by the UE through the anchor cell. This makes the co-constructed MOCN community unable to achieve the desired effect.
根据上述小区选择流程,由于小区2的网络不是UE当前驻留网络的EPLMN,UE将小区2对应的频点B上的小区2和小区3同时移出重选候选小区列表中。UE在一定时间内无法向运营商A和运营商B共享的MOCN小区(即小区3)发起重选。这使UE无法通过NSA锚点小区(即小区3)使用5G业务,未能达到共建MOCN小区的预期效果,影响了用户体验。针对该问题,本申请提出若UE仅将搜索到的不属于UE驻留网络的EPLMN的小区移出重选候选小区列表,UE将能够在下次搜索后既避免了搜索到该不属于EPLMN的该小区,又有机会接入锚点小区使用5G业务。According to the above cell selection process, since the network of cell 2 is not the EPLMN of the UE's current network, the UE simultaneously removes cell 2 and cell 3 on the frequency point B corresponding to cell 2 from the reselection candidate cell list. The UE cannot initiate reselection to the MOCN cell (that is, cell 3 ) shared by operator A and operator B within a certain period of time. This makes it impossible for the UE to use 5G services through the NSA anchor cell (that is, cell 3), which fails to achieve the expected effect of co-constructing MOCN cells and affects user experience. To solve this problem, this application proposes that if the UE only removes the searched cell that does not belong to the EPLMN of the network where the UE resides from the reselection candidate cell list, the UE will be able to avoid searching for the cell that does not belong to the EPLMN after the next search. , and have the opportunity to access the anchor cell to use 5G services.
下面结合附图对本申请实施例提供的小区选择方法进行说明。The cell selection method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的小区选择方法可以应用于终端设备进行小区重选,也可以应用于终端设备开机后的第一次小区选择,本申请对此不作限定。It should be noted that the cell selection method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the terminal device to perform cell reselection, and can also be applied to the first cell selection after the terminal device is turned on, which is not limited in this application.
图5是本申请实施例提供的小区选择方法的一个示意性流程图。如图5所示的小区选择方法可以由终端设备执行。Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a cell selection method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The cell selection method shown in FIG. 5 can be executed by a terminal device.
S501,终端设备测量第一小区集合中的小区的信号质量,确定第一小区集合中的第一小区为小区重选的最优小区。S501. The terminal device measures the signal quality of the cells in the first cell set, and determines that the first cell in the first cell set is an optimal cell for cell reselection.
其中,该第一小区集合为该终端设备进行小区重选的候选小区的集合。例如,终端设备当前驻留在第二小区,且该终端设备处于空闲(IDLE)状态,在满足小区重选的测量条件的情况下,终端设备可以测量第一小区集合中的小区的信号质量。终端设备根据测量结果,评估第一小区集合中的小区,并在第一小区集合中确定小区重选的最优小区,即第一小区。Wherein, the first set of cells is a set of candidate cells for which the terminal device performs cell reselection. For example, the terminal device is currently camping on the second cell, and the terminal device is in an idle (IDLE) state, and the terminal device can measure the signal quality of the cells in the first cell set if the measurement condition for cell reselection is satisfied. The terminal device evaluates the cells in the first cell set according to the measurement results, and determines the optimal cell for cell reselection in the first cell set, that is, the first cell.
作为示例非限定,小区的信号质量可以包括以下一项或多项:As an example without limitation, the signal quality of a cell may include one or more of the following:
参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power,RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(reference signal receiving quality,RSRQ)、接收的信号强度指示(received signal strength indication,RSSI)或信号与干扰加噪声比(signal to interference plus noise ratio,SINR)。Reference signal receiving power (reference signal receiving power, RSRP), reference signal receiving quality (reference signal receiving quality, RSRQ), received signal strength indication (received signal strength indication, RSSI) or signal to interference plus noise ratio (signal to interference plus noise ratio, SINR).
例如,可以规定小区的信号质量为RSRP,终端设备可以接收第一小区集合中的小区的参考信号,该参考信号可以是信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information-reference signal,CSI-RS)或者同步信号(synchronization signal,SS),并测量接收到的CSI-RS或SS的RSPP,再对测量的结果进行,将信号质量较好的小区作为小区重选的最优小区,但本申请不限于此。终端设备还可以参考小区的其他信息确定小区重选的最优小区。For example, it may be specified that the signal quality of a cell is RSRP, and the terminal device may receive a reference signal of a cell in the first set of cells, where the reference signal may be a channel state information-reference signal (channel state information-reference signal, CSI-RS) or a synchronous signal (synchronization signal, SS), and measure the received CSI-RS or RSPP of SS, and then perform the measurement results, and use the cell with better signal quality as the optimal cell for cell reselection, but the application is not limited thereto . The terminal device may also refer to other information of the cell to determine the optimal cell for cell reselection.
可选地,终端设备可以搜索至少一个频点,确定工作在该至少一个频点上的第二小区集合。Optionally, the terminal device may search for at least one frequency point, and determine the second set of cells working on the at least one frequency point.
例如,终端设备可以接收来自第二小区的第二消息,该第二消息中包括邻小区频点信息,该邻小区频点信息用于指示至少一个频点。当终端设备确定满足小区重选的测量条件时,终端设备可以在该至少一个频点上执行小区搜索,该终端设备在该至少一个频点上搜索到的至少一个小区为第二小区集合。For example, the terminal device may receive a second message from the second cell, where the second message includes frequency point information of neighboring cells, where the frequency point information of neighboring cells is used to indicate at least one frequency point. When the terminal device determines that the measurement condition for cell reselection is satisfied, the terminal device may perform cell search on the at least one frequency point, and the at least one cell searched by the terminal device on the at least one frequency point is the second set of cells.
终端设备搜索得到该第二小区集合后,终端设备获取第三小区集合,该第三小区集合包括终端设备禁止选择的至少一个小区。终端设备在第二小区集合中排除第三小区集合后,得到待测量的第一小区集合。After the terminal device obtains the second set of cells through searching, the terminal device acquires a third set of cells, where the third set of cells includes at least one cell that the terminal device is prohibited from selecting. After excluding the third set of cells from the second set of cells, the terminal device obtains the first set of cells to be measured.
也就是说,终端设备根据在搜索到的第二小区集合中,排除禁止选择的小区后,得到第一小区集合,终端设备对第一小区集合中的小区进行测量、评估,确定第一小区集合中小区重选的最优小区,即第一小区。That is to say, the terminal device obtains the first set of cells after excluding cells that are prohibited from being selected in the searched second set of cells, and the terminal device measures and evaluates the cells in the first set of cells to determine the first set of cells. The optimal cell for medium cell reselection, that is, the first cell.
可选地,终端设备获取禁止小区信息,根据该禁止小区信息,确定该第三小区集合。该禁止小区信息中包括该第三小区集合中的每个小区的标识信息。Optionally, the terminal device acquires forbidden cell information, and determines the third set of cells according to the forbidden cell information. The forbidden cell information includes identification information of each cell in the third cell set.
例如,终端设备存储有禁止小区信息,该禁止小区信息中包括终端设备禁止选择的小区的信息,其中包括终端设备的每个禁止选择的小区的物理小区标识(physical cell identifier,PCI)。终端设备在进行测量之前,读取该禁止小区信息,根据该禁止小区信息包括的PCI,确定该终端设备的禁止小区的集合,即第三小区集合。For example, the terminal device stores prohibited cell information, the prohibited cell information includes information about cells that the terminal device is prohibited from selecting, including a physical cell identifier (PCI) of each cell that is prohibited from being selected by the terminal device. Before performing measurement, the terminal device reads the forbidden cell information, and determines a set of forbidden cells of the terminal device, that is, a third set of cells, according to the PCI included in the forbidden cell information.
可选地,该禁止小区信息中还包括与每个PCI对应的频点信息和/或频段信息。频点信息用于指示对应的小区的工作频点,频段信息用于指示对应的小区的工作频段。Optionally, the forbidden cell information further includes frequency point information and/or frequency band information corresponding to each PCI. The frequency point information is used to indicate the working frequency point of the corresponding cell, and the frequency band information is used to indicate the working frequency band of the corresponding cell.
例如,该禁止小区信息可以是一个列表,该列表的每一行或每一列对应一个小区的PCI、 频段信息、频点信息,但本申请不限于此。For example, the forbidden cell information may be a list, and each row or column of the list corresponds to PCI, frequency band information, and frequency point information of a cell, but the present application is not limited thereto.
作为示例非限定,该禁止小区信息为终端设备的归属地网络对应的禁止小区信息。As an example without limitation, the prohibited cell information is the prohibited cell information corresponding to the home network of the terminal device.
其中,终端设备的归属地网络可以是HPLMN,但本申请不限于此。Wherein, the home network of the terminal device may be HPLMN, but the present application is not limited thereto.
S502,若第一小区所属的第一网络不是第二网络的对等网络,在第一小区集合中除第一小区以外的小区中,确定小区重选的目标小区,第二网络为终端设备驻留的第二小区所属的网络。S502. If the first network to which the first cell belongs is not a peer-to-peer network of the second network, determine a target cell for cell reselection among cells other than the first cell in the first cell set, and the second network is the cell where the terminal equipment resides. The network to which the remaining second cell belongs.
终端设备在S501中确定第一小区为小区重选的最优小区后,终端设备可以对该第一小区进行小区搜索,例如,终端设备检测该第一小区的同步信号,通过该同步信号与该小区同步后,接收来自该第一小区的第一消息,该第一消息包括网络标识信息,该网络标识信息用于指示该第一小区属于第一网络。终端设备根据该网络标识信息确定该第一小区属于第一网络。After the terminal device determines that the first cell is the optimal cell for cell reselection in S501, the terminal device may perform a cell search on the first cell, for example, the terminal device detects a synchronization signal of the first cell, and uses the synchronization signal to communicate with the After the cells are synchronized, a first message from the first cell is received, where the first message includes network identification information, and the network identification information is used to indicate that the first cell belongs to the first network. The terminal device determines, according to the network identification information, that the first cell belongs to the first network.
作为示例非限定,该网络标识信息为PLMN标识。As an example without limitation, the network identification information is a PLMN identification.
网络可以为终端设备预配置第二网络的对等网络,终端设备可以根据预配置信息确定该第一网络是否为该第二网络的对等网络,若该第一网络不是该第二网络的对等网络,终端设备在第一小区集合中排除该第一小区,并在第一小区集合中剩余的小区中评估小区重选的目标小区。The network may preconfigure the peer-to-peer network of the second network for the terminal device, and the terminal device may determine whether the first network is the peer-to-peer network of the second network according to the pre-configured information, and if the first network is not the peer-to-peer network of the second network and other networks, the terminal device excludes the first cell from the first cell set, and evaluates the target cell for cell reselection among the remaining cells in the first cell set.
例如,在常见的非漫游场景下,第一网络不是第二网络的HPLMN、EHPLMN或EPLMN时,或者,在漫游场景下,第一网络不是第二网络的EPLMN时,终端设备在第一小区集合中排除该第一小区,并在第一小区集合中剩余的小区中评估小区重选的目标小区。For example, in a common non-roaming scenario, when the first network is not the HPLMN, EHPLMN or EPLMN of the second network, or, in a roaming scenario, when the first network is not the EPLMN of the second network, the terminal device gathers in the first cell The first cell is excluded from the first cell set, and the target cell for cell reselection is evaluated among the remaining cells in the first cell set.
示例性地,本实施例提供的小区选择方法应用在如图3所示的场景时,UE开机后选择驻留在运营商A网络中的小区1,将该小区1作为服务小区。当UE确定满足测量条件后,UE根据小区1的系统消息搜索频点B上的小区,得到第二小区集合,该第二小区集合至少包括小区2和小区3。UE读取禁止小区信息获取第三小区集合,从第二小区集合中排除第三小区集合中包括的小区,例如第三小区集合和第二小区集合中均包括小区4,则UE从第二小区集合中删除小区4。对第二小区集合中除小区4以外的小区进行测量、评估。Exemplarily, when the cell selection method provided in this embodiment is applied in the scenario shown in FIG. 3 , the UE selects cell 1 that resides in the network of operator A after powering on, and uses the cell 1 as a serving cell. After the UE determines that the measurement condition is satisfied, the UE searches for cells on the frequency point B according to the system information of the cell 1 to obtain a second cell set, and the second cell set includes at least cell 2 and cell 3 . The UE reads the forbidden cell information to obtain the third set of cells, and excludes the cells included in the third set of cells from the second set of cells. For example, both the third set of cells and the second set of cells include cell 4. Cell 4 is deleted from the set. Perform measurement and evaluation on cells other than cell 4 in the second set of cells.
UE经过测量、评估后确定最优候选小区为运营商B网络中的小区2。而根据小区2的系统消息确定小区2所属的PLMN(即标识为xxxxx的PLMN)不是小区1的EPLMN,则UE将小区2的信息记录在禁止小区信息中,对剩余小区进行小区重选。此时,由于小区3没有被禁止选择,使得UE可以经过测量选择到小区3,由于小区3是运营商A和B共建的锚点小区,使得UE可以通过小区3作为锚点使用5G业务。但本申请不限于此。After measurement and evaluation, the UE determines that the best candidate cell is cell 2 in the network of operator B. However, according to the system information of cell 2, it is determined that the PLMN to which cell 2 belongs (that is, the PLMN identified as xxxxx) is not the EPLMN of cell 1, then the UE records the information of cell 2 in the forbidden cell information, and performs cell reselection for the remaining cells. At this time, since cell 3 is not prohibited from being selected, the UE can select cell 3 after measurement. Since cell 3 is an anchor cell co-built by operators A and B, the UE can use cell 3 as an anchor point to use 5G services. But the present application is not limited thereto.
根据该实施方式,终端设备在检测到选择的一个小区所属的网络不是驻留网络的对等网络时,仅排除该小区后在其他剩余小区中再评估小区重选的目标小区,能够避免将锚点小区排除,提高了终端设备接入锚点小区使用5G业务的概率。According to this embodiment, when the terminal device detects that the network to which a selected cell belongs is not the peer-to-peer network of the resident network, it only excludes this cell and then evaluates the target cell for cell reselection among other remaining cells, which can avoid Point cells are excluded, which increases the probability of terminal equipment accessing anchor cells to use 5G services.
可选地,终端设备确定第一小区所属的第一网络不是第二网络的对等网络后,该终端设备将该第一小区的信息记录在禁止选择小区信息中。该第一小区的信息包括第一小区的标识信息。Optionally, after the terminal device determines that the first network to which the first cell belongs is not a peer-to-peer network of the second network, the terminal device records the information of the first cell in the cell selection prohibited information. The information of the first cell includes identification information of the first cell.
例如,终端设备将该第一小区的PCI记录在禁止选择小区信息中,作为终端设备的HPLMN对应的禁止小区,也就是说,将第一小区加入第三小区集合,使得终端设备在下次进行小区搜索后,能够在搜索到的小区中可以排除该第三小区集合(即排出终端设备的 HPLMN对应的禁止小区)后,对剩余小区进行测量、评估。减小了终端设备不必要的功率消耗。For example, the terminal device records the PCI of the first cell in the prohibited cell selection information as the prohibited cell corresponding to the HPLMN of the terminal device, that is, the first cell is added to the third cell set, so that the terminal device will perform cell selection next time. After the search, the third set of cells (that is, the forbidden cells corresponding to the HPLMN of the terminal device) can be excluded from the searched cells, and then the remaining cells can be measured and evaluated. Unnecessary power consumption of terminal equipment is reduced.
若该第一网络是该第二网络的对等网络,终端设备可以判断第一小区的其他参数是否满足驻留条件,在满足驻留条件的情况下,终端设备向该第一小区发起小区重选,驻留到该第一小区。If the first network is a peer-to-peer network of the second network, the terminal device can judge whether other parameters of the first cell meet the residency condition, and if the residency condition is met, the terminal device initiates a cell re-start to the first cell. selected, camp on the first cell.
终端设备保持存储的该禁止选择小区信息,当驻留在第一小区时,满足小区重选的测量条件后,终端设备还可以在搜索到的小区中排除该禁止选择信息指示的小区(即第三小区集合),再对剩余小区进行测量、评估。当再次检测到不属于驻留小区的对等网络的小区时,将该小区记录在禁止选择信息中,用于下次小区重选。The terminal device keeps the stored information about the forbidden cell selection, and when camping in the first cell, after satisfying the measurement conditions for cell reselection, the terminal device can also exclude the cell indicated by the selection forbidden information from the searched cells (that is, the second Three cells set), and then measure and evaluate the remaining cells. When a cell that does not belong to the peer-to-peer network of the cell where the cell resides is detected again, the cell is recorded in the prohibition selection information for next cell reselection.
需要说明的是,上述终端设备接收来自一个小区的消息,可以是终端设备从管理该小区的网络设备接收到该消息,也就是说,管理该小区的网络设备发送该小区的相关消息,终端设备相应地接收该小区的相关消息。例如,上述终端设备接收来自第一小区的第一消息,具体可以是管理第一小区的网络设备发送该第一消息,终端设备接收来自该网络设备的该第一消息。上述终端设备接收来自第二小区的第二消息,具体可以是管理第二小区的网络设备发送该第二消息,终端设备接收来自该网络设备的该第二消息。It should be noted that the above-mentioned terminal device receiving a message from a cell may be that the terminal device receives the message from the network device managing the cell, that is, the network device managing the cell sends a message related to the cell, and the terminal device Correspondingly receive relevant information of the cell. For example, the above-mentioned terminal device receives the first message from the first cell. Specifically, the network device that manages the first cell may send the first message, and the terminal device receives the first message from the network device. The above-mentioned terminal device receives the second message from the second cell. Specifically, the network device managing the second cell may send the second message, and the terminal device receives the second message from the network device.
图6为本申请实施例提供的小区选择方法600的一个示意性流程图。该小区选择方法600可以由终端设备执行,以下以该方法由UE执行为例进行说明。该小区选择方法600可以包括但不限于以下步骤:FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a cell selection method 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The cell selection method 600 may be performed by a terminal device, and the method is performed by a UE as an example for description below. The cell selection method 600 may include but not limited to the following steps:
S601,UE开机。S601. The UE is powered on.
S602,UE选择驻留服务小区且处于IDLE态。S602, the UE chooses to camp on a serving cell and is in an IDLE state.
S603,UE搜索至少一个频点上的小区,确定小区集合A(即第二小区集合的一个示例)。S603, the UE searches for cells on at least one frequency point, and determines a cell set A (that is, an example of a second cell set).
UE在处于IDLE态时,可以通过在至少一个频点上搜索小区并测量搜索到的邻小区的信号质量,从而选择一个信号质量最好或较好的小区接入并驻留。When the UE is in the IDLE state, it can search for cells on at least one frequency point and measure the signal quality of the searched adjacent cells, so as to select a cell with the best or better signal quality to access and camp on.
可选地,UE可以在满足测量条件的情况下,搜索至少一个频点上的小区,并对搜索到的小区进行测量。但本申请不限于此,UE也可以在其他满足进入网络连接状态的条件下,执行该步骤3。Optionally, the UE may search for cells on at least one frequency point and perform measurement on the searched cells when the measurement condition is satisfied. However, the present application is not limited thereto, and the UE may also perform step 3 under other conditions for entering the network connection state.
作为示例非限定,该测量条件可以是协议规定的或网络预配置的。As an example without limitation, the measurement condition may be specified by a protocol or preconfigured by the network.
在该S603之前UE可以在服务小区(即当前驻留小区)接收来自网络设备的系统消息,该系统消息包括用于指示信息A(即邻小区频点信息的一个示例),该指示信息A用于指示小区重选测量的至少一个频点。UE可以根据该指示信息A,在该至少一个频点上进行小区搜索,确定小区集合A。该小区集合A包括UE搜索到的工作在该至少一个频点上的小区。UE通过搜索可以获取该小区集合A中的小区的PCI信息。Before this S603, the UE may receive a system message from the network device in the serving cell (that is, the cell where it currently resides), and the system message includes indication information A (that is, an example of frequency point information of adjacent cells), and the indication information A uses Indicates at least one frequency point for cell reselection measurement. The UE may perform cell search on the at least one frequency point according to the indication information A, and determine the cell set A. The cell set A includes the cells searched by the UE and working on the at least one frequency point. The UE can acquire the PCI information of the cells in the cell set A by searching.
例如,UE可以在小区搜索过程中检测到小区的同步信号,比如在NR系统中,UE可以检测到一个小区的同步信号和物理广播信道(physical broadcast channel,PBCH)块(synchronization signal and PBCH block,SSB)。UE可以根据该SSB中的同步信号和PBCH的解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal,DMRS)获取小区的PCI。但本申请不限于此。For example, the UE can detect the synchronization signal of the cell during the cell search process. For example, in the NR system, the UE can detect the synchronization signal of a cell and the physical broadcast channel (physical broadcast channel, PBCH) block (synchronization signal and PBCH block, SSB). The UE can acquire the PCI of the cell according to the synchronization signal in the SSB and the demodulation reference signal (demodulation reference signal, DMRS) of the PBCH. But the present application is not limited thereto.
S604,UE读取关系表A(即第三小区集合的一个示例),该关系表A为与UE的HPLMN 对应的禁止候选小区列表。S604, the UE reads a relationship table A (that is, an example of the third cell set), where the relationship table A is a barred candidate cell list corresponding to the HPLMN of the UE.
UE可以存储有关系表A,UE在该步骤5中读取存储的该关系表A。The UE may store a relationship table A, and the UE reads the stored relationship table A in step 5 .
例如,该关系表A中可以包括至少一个小区的信息,该关系表A中包括的小区为UE的HPLMN对应的禁止候选小区,也就是说,该UE不能够将该关系表A中的小区作为小区重选的候选小区。For example, the relationship table A may include information about at least one cell, and the cell included in the relationship table A is a barred candidate cell corresponding to the UE's HPLMN, that is, the UE cannot use the cell in the relationship table A as Candidate cells for cell reselection.
具体地,该关系表A可以包括该至少一个小区中每个小区所在的频段信息、频点信息以及PCI信息。但本申请不限于此。Specifically, the relationship table A may include frequency band information, frequency point information, and PCI information of each cell in the at least one cell. But the present application is not limited thereto.
当该UE为新入网的UE或为初始化状态的UE时,可以包括但不限于以下两种实施方式。When the UE is a UE that has newly joined the network or is in an initialization state, it may include but not limited to the following two implementation manners.
一种实施方式中,UE的系统中预配置有该关系表A。In an implementation manner, the relationship table A is pre-configured in the system of the UE.
例如,UE系统预配置的该关系表A不包括小区信息。由UE在移动过程中更新该关系表A,比如UE在移动过程中搜索到一个小区,该小区的PLMN不是当前驻留网络的对等PLMN,则UE将该小区的信息记录在该关系表A中,作为该UE的HPLMN对应的禁止候选小区。但本申请不限于此。For example, the relationship table A preconfigured by the UE system does not include cell information. The relationship table A is updated by the UE during the moving process. For example, when the UE searches for a cell during the moving process, and the PLMN of the cell is not the peer-to-peer PLMN of the current network where it resides, the UE records the information of the cell in the relationship table A , as the barred candidate cell corresponding to the HPLMN of the UE. But the present application is not limited thereto.
再例如,UE在出厂时预配置有该关系表A,UE在移动过程中可以更新该关系表A,以及在UE被使用过程中可以通过接收到的系统更新信息更新该关系表A,比如UE的生产商在UE出厂时为UE预配置了关系表A,在UE被使用过程中,厂商可以根据UE所处位置以及该位置周围的小区分布情况,确定更新后的关系表A,并通过网络向UE发送设备的系统更新信息,UE可以根据该系统更新信息更新该关系表A。但本申请不限于此。For another example, the UE is pre-configured with the relationship table A when it leaves the factory, and the UE can update the relationship table A during the moving process, and can update the relationship table A through the received system update information when the UE is in use. For example, the UE The manufacturer of the UE pre-configures the relationship table A for the UE when the UE leaves the factory. When the UE is in use, the manufacturer can determine the updated relationship table A according to the location of the UE and the distribution of cells around the location, and pass the network The system update information of the device is sent to the UE, and the UE can update the relationship table A according to the system update information. But the present application is not limited thereto.
再例如,UE系统预配置的该关系表A包括一个或多个小区信息。比如,运营商可以在UE的用户身份识别模块(subscriber identity module,SIM)中预配置该关系表A,该关系表A中包括UE的HPLMN对应的一个或多个非对等PLMN的小区信息,以便UE可以排除关系表A中的非对等PLMN的小区进行选择、测量,可以减小功率消耗。在UE移动过程中还可以更新该关系表A。但本申请不限于此。For another example, the relationship table A preconfigured by the UE system includes information about one or more cells. For example, the operator may pre-configure the relationship table A in the subscriber identity module (SIM) of the UE, and the relationship table A includes the cell information of one or more non-peer PLMNs corresponding to the HPLMN of the UE, So that the UE can exclude the non-equivalent PLMN cells in the relationship table A for selection and measurement, which can reduce power consumption. The relationship table A can also be updated during the moving process of the UE. But the present application is not limited thereto.
另一种实施方式中,UE的系统未预配置该关系表A。在UE搜索到一个HPLMN的非对等PLMN的小区后,UE生成关系表A,该关系表A中包括该非对等PLMN的小区的信息,UE可以在后续小区重选过程中使用该关系表A。In another implementation manner, the system of the UE does not pre-configure the relationship table A. After the UE searches for a non-peer PLMN cell of an HPLMN, the UE generates a relationship table A, which includes the information of the non-peer PLMN cell, and the UE can use this relationship table in the subsequent cell reselection process a.
S605,UE从小区集合A中删除该关系表A中的小区后,得到小区集合B(即第一小区集合的一个示例),并对小区集合B中的小区进行重选测量、评估。S605. After deleting the cells in the relation table A from the cell set A, the UE obtains the cell set B (that is, an example of the first cell set), and performs reselection measurement and evaluation on the cells in the cell set B.
UE从搜索到的小区集合A中删除该UE的HPLMN对应的禁止候选小区(即非对等PLMN的小区)后对剩余的小区(即小区集合B中的小区)进行重选测量评估。After the UE deletes the barred candidate cell corresponding to the UE's HPLMN (ie, a cell of a non-peer PLMN) from the searched cell set A, it performs reselection measurement and evaluation on the remaining cells (ie, cells in the cell set B).
S606,UE在小区集合B中确定最优候选小区。S606, the UE determines the best candidate cell in the cell set B.
UE根据对小区集合B中的小区测量、评估的结果,确定小区重选的最优候选小区。The UE determines the optimal candidate cell for cell reselection according to the results of measurement and evaluation of the cells in the cell set B.
S607,UE搜索该最优候选小区,接收该最优候选小区的系统消息。S607, the UE searches for the optimal candidate cell, and receives system information of the optimal candidate cell.
例如,UE搜索该最优候选小区的SSB与该小区同步后,获取该最优候选小区的系统消息,该系统消息中包括该小区的PLMN的标识信息。For example, after searching for the SSB of the optimal candidate cell and synchronizing with the cell, the UE obtains the system information of the optimal candidate cell, and the system information includes the identification information of the PLMN of the cell.
S608,UE判断最优候选小区的网络是否是当前驻留网络的EPLMN。S608, the UE judges whether the network of the optimal candidate cell is the EPLMN of the current camping network.
UE根据接收到的系统消息获取到该最优候选小区的PLMN的标识信息后,可以判断该最优候选小区的PLMN是否为当前驻留网络的EPLMN。After the UE obtains the identification information of the PLMN of the optimal candidate cell according to the received system message, it can judge whether the PLMN of the optimal candidate cell is the EPLMN of the network where it currently resides.
例如,网络为该UE预配置当前驻留网络的至少一个EPLMN,UE获取到该最优候选小区的PLMN的标识信息后,可以判断该最优候选小区的PLMN是否为网络预配置的至少一个EPLMN中的一个,若是,则该最优候选小区的PLMN为当前驻留网络的EPLMN;若不是,则该最优候选小区的PLMN不是当前驻留网络的EPLMN。For example, the network pre-configures at least one EPLMN of the network where the UE currently resides, and the UE can determine whether the PLMN of the optimal candidate cell is at least one EPLMN pre-configured by the network after obtaining the identification information of the PLMN of the optimal candidate cell. One of them, if yes, the PLMN of the optimal candidate cell is the EPLMN of the current resident network; if not, the PLMN of the optimal candidate cell is not the EPLMN of the current resident network.
S609,若该最优候选小区的PLMN不是当前驻留网络的EPLMN,该UE将该小区的信息记录在关系表A中。S609, if the PLMN of the optimal candidate cell is not the EPLMN of the network where it is currently camped on, the UE records the information of the cell in the relationship table A.
当UE确定该最优候选小区的PLMN不是当前驻留网络的EPLMN时,UE确定该小区的信息为该UE的HPLMN对应的禁止候选小区,将该小区的信息记录在关系表A中。例如,将该小区的频点信息、频段信息和PCI记录在关系表A中。在S609之后,UE可以继续执行S605以及之后的步骤。When the UE determines that the PLMN of the optimal candidate cell is not the EPLMN of the current camping network, the UE determines that the information of the cell is a barred candidate cell corresponding to the HPLMN of the UE, and records the information of the cell in relation table A. For example, record the frequency point information, frequency band information and PCI of the cell in relational table A. After S609, the UE may continue to perform S605 and subsequent steps.
UE在执行S605后可以从小区集合A中排除新加入的禁止候选小区后,确定最优候选小区。After executing S605, the UE may determine the optimal candidate cell after excluding the newly added barred candidate cell from the cell set A.
根据本申请的方案,当UE在小区重选过程中,当测量得到的最优候选小区网络不是当前驻留网络的EPLMN时,UE不会将该小区所在频点(即该小区的工作频点)上的所有小区移出重选候选小区集合(即小区集合A),能够避免UE完全无法重选到该频点上的较优的候选小区,例如该频点上的MOCN小区、NSA锚点小区,提高了UE小区选择的灵活性。According to the solution of this application, when the UE is in the process of cell reselection, when the measured optimal candidate cell network is not the EPLMN of the current camping network, the UE will not use the frequency point where the cell is located (that is, the operating frequency point of the cell) ) to move out of the reselection candidate cell set (i.e., cell set A), which can prevent the UE from being completely unable to reselect to a better candidate cell on the frequency point, such as the MOCN cell and the NSA anchor cell on the frequency point , improving the flexibility of UE cell selection.
S610,若该最优候选小区的PLMN为当前驻留网络的EPLMN,UE判断该最优候选小区的其他参数满足驻留条件。S610, if the PLMN of the optimal candidate cell is the EPLMN of the current camping network, the UE judges that other parameters of the optimal candidate cell meet the camping condition.
若该最优候选小区的PLMN为当前驻留网络的EPLMN,UE可以判断该最优候选小区的其他参数是否满足驻留条件。若该最优候选小区的其他参数满足驻留条件,则UE执行S611;若不满足条件,UE可以从其他小区中再确定最优候选小区。If the PLMN of the optimal candidate cell is the EPLMN of the current camping network, the UE may determine whether other parameters of the optimal candidate cell meet the camping condition. If other parameters of the optimal candidate cell meet the residency condition, the UE performs S611; if the condition is not satisfied, the UE may re-determine the optimal candidate cell from other cells.
S611,UE向该最优候选小区发起小区重选,驻留到该小区。S611, the UE initiates cell reselection to the optimal candidate cell, and camps on the cell.
根据本申请的方案,能够避免锚点小区被排除,提高了终端设备接入锚点小区使用5G业务的概率。以及通过存储禁止选择小区信息能够终端设备对禁止选择的小区进行测量、评估,减小终端设备不必要的功率消耗。According to the solution of the present application, the exclusion of the anchor cell can be avoided, and the probability of terminal equipment accessing the anchor cell to use 5G services is improved. And by storing the information of the prohibited cell selection, the terminal device can measure and evaluate the selected cell, thereby reducing unnecessary power consumption of the terminal device.
以上详细说明了本申请实施例提供的方法。以下,结合图7至图9详细说明本申请实施例提供的装置及设备。为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能,各网元可以包括硬件结构和/或软件模块,以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能以硬件结构、软件模块、还是硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。The method provided in the embodiment of the present application has been described in detail above. Hereinafter, the device and equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 . In order to realize the functions in the methods provided by the above embodiments of the present application, each network element may include a hardware structure and/or a software module, and implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. Whether one of the above-mentioned functions is executed in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.
图7是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的示意性框图。如图7所示,该通信装置700可以包括收发单元720。Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the communication device 700 may include a transceiver unit 720 .
在一种可能的设计中,该通信装置700可对应于上文方法实施例中的终端设备,能够实现的终端设备执行的相应步骤、操作。该通信装置700可以是终端设备本身或者配置于(或用于)终端设备中的芯片,或者其他能够实现终端设备的方法的装置、模块、电路或单元等。In a possible design, the communication device 700 may correspond to the terminal device in the above method embodiments, and may implement corresponding steps and operations performed by the terminal device. The communication device 700 may be the terminal device itself or a chip configured in (or used in) the terminal device, or other devices, modules, circuits or units capable of implementing the method of the terminal device.
应理解,该通信装置700可对应于根据本申请实施例的方法中的终端设备,该通信装置700可以包括用于执行图5、图6中的中终端设备执行的方法的单元。并且,该通信装 置700中的各单元和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图5、图6中的方法的相应流程。It should be understood that the communication apparatus 700 may correspond to the terminal device in the method according to the embodiment of the present application, and the communication apparatus 700 may include a unit for executing the method performed by the terminal device in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 . Moreover, each unit in the communication device 700 and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions are for realizing the corresponding flow of the method in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 respectively.
可选地,通信装置700还可以包括处理单元710,该处理单元710可以用于处理指令或者数据,以实现相应的操作。Optionally, the communication device 700 may further include a processing unit 710, and the processing unit 710 may be configured to process instructions or data to implement corresponding operations.
还应理解,该通信装置700为配置于(或用于)终端设备中的芯片时,该通信装置700中的收发单元720可以为芯片的输入/输出接口或电路,该通信装置700中的处理单元710可以为芯片中的处理器。It should also be understood that when the communication device 700 is a chip configured in (or used in) a terminal device, the transceiver unit 720 in the communication device 700 may be an input/output interface or circuit of the chip, and the processing in the communication device 700 Unit 710 may be a processor in a chip.
可选地,通信装置700还可以包括存储单元730,该存储单元730可以用于存储指令或者数据,处理单元710可以执行该存储单元中存储的指令或者数据,以使该通信装置实现相应的操作。Optionally, the communication device 700 may further include a storage unit 730, which may be used to store instructions or data, and the processing unit 710 may execute the instructions or data stored in the storage unit, so that the communication device realizes corresponding operations .
应理解,该通信装置700中的收发单元720为可通过通信接口(如收发器或输入/输出接口)实现,例如可对应于图8中示出的终端设备800中的收发器810。该通信装置700中的处理单元710可通过至少一个处理器实现,例如可对应于图8中示出的终端设备800中的处理器820。该通信装置700中的处理单元710还可以通过至少一个逻辑电路实现。该通信装置700中的存储单元730可对应于图8中示出的终端设备800中的存储器。It should be understood that the transceiver unit 720 in the communication device 700 can be implemented through a communication interface (such as a transceiver or an input/output interface), for example, it can correspond to the transceiver 810 in the terminal device 800 shown in FIG. 8 . The processing unit 710 in the communication apparatus 700 may be implemented by at least one processor, for example, may correspond to the processor 820 in the terminal device 800 shown in FIG. 8 . The processing unit 710 in the communication device 700 may also be implemented by at least one logic circuit. The storage unit 730 in the communication device 700 may correspond to the memory in the terminal device 800 shown in FIG. 8 .
还应理解,各单元执行上述相应步骤的具体过程在上述方法实施例中已经详细说明,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should also be understood that the specific process for each unit to perform the above corresponding steps has been described in detail in the above method embodiments, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
在另一种可能的设计中,该通信装置700可对应于上文方法实施例中的网络设备,能够实现的上述网络设备执行的相应步骤、操作。该通信装置700可以是网络设备本身或者配置于(或用于)网络设备中的芯片,或者其他能够实现网络设备的方法的装置、模块、电路或单元等。In another possible design, the communication device 700 may correspond to the network device in the above method embodiment, and can implement corresponding steps and operations performed by the above network device. The communication device 700 may be the network device itself or a chip configured in (or used in) the network device, or other devices, modules, circuits or units capable of implementing the method of the network device.
应理解,该通信装置700可对应于根据本申请实施例的方法中的网络设备,该通信装置700可以包括用于执行图5、图6中的方法中网络设备执行的方法的单元。并且,该通信装置700中的各单元和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图5、图6中的方法的相应流程。It should be understood that the communication device 700 may correspond to the network device in the method according to the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 700 may include a unit for performing the method performed by the network device in the methods in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 . In addition, each unit in the communication device 700 and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions are for realizing the corresponding flow of the method in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 respectively.
可选地,通信装置700还可以包括处理单元710,该处理单元710可以用于处理指令或者数据,以实现相应的操作。Optionally, the communication device 700 may further include a processing unit 710, and the processing unit 710 may be configured to process instructions or data to implement corresponding operations.
还应理解,该通信装置700为配置于(或用于)网络设备中的芯片时,该通信装置700中的收发单元720可以为芯片的输入/输出接口或电路,该通信装置700中的处理单元710可以为芯片中的处理器。It should also be understood that when the communication device 700 is a chip configured in (or used in) a network device, the transceiver unit 720 in the communication device 700 may be an input/output interface or circuit of the chip, and the processing in the communication device 700 Unit 710 may be a processor in a chip.
可选地,通信装置700还可以包括存储单元730,该存储单元730可以用于存储指令或者数据,处理单元710可以执行该存储单元中存储的指令或者数据,以使该通信装置实现相应的操作。Optionally, the communication device 700 may further include a storage unit 730, which may be used to store instructions or data, and the processing unit 710 may execute the instructions or data stored in the storage unit, so that the communication device realizes corresponding operations .
应理解,该通信装置700为网络设备时,该通信装置700中的收发单元720为可通过通信接口(如收发器或输入/输出接口)实现,例如可对应于图9中示出的网络设备900中的收发器910。该通信装置700中的处理单元710可通过至少一个处理器实现,例如可对应于图9中示出的网络设备900中的处理器920,该通信装置700中的处理单元710可通过至少一个逻辑电路实现。It should be understood that when the communication device 700 is a network device, the transceiver unit 720 in the communication device 700 can be realized through a communication interface (such as a transceiver or an input/output interface), for example, it can correspond to the network device shown in FIG. 9 Transceiver 910 in 900. The processing unit 710 in the communication device 700 can be implemented by at least one processor, for example, it can correspond to the processor 920 in the network device 900 shown in FIG. circuit implementation.
还应理解,各单元执行上述相应步骤的具体过程在上述方法实施例中已经详细说明,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should also be understood that the specific process for each unit to perform the above corresponding steps has been described in detail in the above method embodiments, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
图8是本申请实施例提供的终端设备800的结构示意图。该终端设备800可应用于如图1所示的系统中,执行上述方法实施例中终端设备的功能。如图所示,该终端设备800包括处理器820和收发器810。可选地,该终端设备800还包括存储器。其中,处理器820、收发器810和存储器之间可以通过内部连接通路互相通信,传递控制和/或数据信号。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器820用于执行该存储器中的该计算机程序,以控制该收发器810收发信号。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 800 provided in an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 800 may be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1 to perform functions of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments. As shown in the figure, the terminal device 800 includes a processor 820 and a transceiver 810 . Optionally, the terminal device 800 further includes a memory. Wherein, the processor 820, the transceiver 810, and the memory may communicate with each other through an internal connection path, and transmit control and/or data signals. The memory is used to store computer programs, and the processor 820 is used to execute the computer programs in the memory to control the transceiver 810 to send and receive signals.
上述处理器820可以和存储器可以合成一个处理装置,处理器820用于执行存储器中存储的程序代码来实现上述功能。具体实现时,该存储器也可以集成在处理器820中,或者独立于处理器820。该处理器820可以与图7中的处理单元对应。The processor 820 and the memory may be combined into a processing device, and the processor 820 is configured to execute the program codes stored in the memory to realize the above functions. During specific implementation, the memory may also be integrated in the processor 820, or be independent of the processor 820. The processor 820 may correspond to the processing unit in FIG. 7 .
上述收发器810可以与图7中的收发单元对应。收发器810可以包括接收器(或称接收机、接收电路)和发射器(或称发射机、发射电路)。其中,接收器用于接收信号,发射器用于发射信号。The above-mentioned transceiver 810 may correspond to the transceiver unit in FIG. 7 . The transceiver 810 may include a receiver (or called a receiver, a receiving circuit) and a transmitter (or called a transmitter, a transmitting circuit). Among them, the receiver is used to receive signals, and the transmitter is used to transmit signals.
应理解,图8所示的终端设备800能够实现图5、图6所示方法实施例中涉及终端设备的过程。终端设备800中的各个模块的操作和/或功能,分别为了实现上述方法实施例中的相应流程。具体可参见上述方法实施例中的描述,为避免重复,此处适当省略详细描述。It should be understood that the terminal device 800 shown in FIG. 8 can implement processes involving the terminal device in the method embodiments shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 . The operations and/or functions of the various modules in the terminal device 800 are respectively for implementing the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments. For details, reference may be made to the descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments, and detailed descriptions are appropriately omitted here to avoid repetition.
上述处理器820可以用于执行前面方法实施例中描述的由终端设备内部实现的动作,而收发器810可以用于执行前面方法实施例中描述的终端设备向网络设备发送或从网络设备接收的动作。具体请见前面方法实施例中的描述,此处不再赘述。The above-mentioned processor 820 can be used to execute the actions implemented by the terminal device described in the previous method embodiments, and the transceiver 810 can be used to execute the actions described in the previous method embodiments sent by the terminal device to the network device or received from the network device. action. For details, please refer to the description in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
可选地,上述终端设备800还可以包括电源,用于给终端设备中的各种器件或电路提供电源。Optionally, the terminal device 800 may further include a power supply, configured to provide power to various devices or circuits in the terminal device.
除此之外,为了使得终端设备的功能更加完善,该终端设备800还可以包括输入输出装置,如包括输入单元、显示单元、音频电路、摄像头和传感器等中的一个或多个,该音频电路还可以包括扬声器、麦克风等。In addition, in order to make the functions of the terminal equipment more perfect, the terminal equipment 800 may also include input and output devices, such as including one or more of an input unit, a display unit, an audio circuit, a camera, and a sensor. Speakers, microphones, etc. may also be included.
图9是本申请实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图,该网络设备900可应用于如图1所示的系统中,执行上述方法实施例中网络设备的功能。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The network device 900 can be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1 to perform the functions of the network device in the foregoing method embodiments.
应理解,图9所示的网络设备900能够实现图5、图6所示方法实施例中涉及的网络设备的各个过程。网络设备900中的各个模块的操作和/或功能,分别为了实现上述方法实施例中的相应流程。具体可参见上述方法实施例中的描述,为避免重复,此处适当省略详细描述。It should be understood that the network device 900 shown in FIG. 9 can implement various processes of the network device involved in the method embodiments shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 . The operations and/or functions of the various modules in the network device 900 are respectively for implementing the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments. For details, reference may be made to the descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments, and detailed descriptions are appropriately omitted here to avoid repetition.
应理解,图9所示出的网络设备900可以是eNB或gNB,可选地,网络设备包含CU、DU和AAU的网络设备等,可选地,CU可以具体分为CU-CP和CU-UP。本申请对于网络设备的具体架构不作限定。It should be understood that the network device 900 shown in FIG. 9 may be an eNB or a gNB. Optionally, the network device includes network devices such as CU, DU, and AAU. Optionally, the CU can be specifically divided into CU-CP and CU-CP. UP. The present application does not limit the specific architecture of the network device.
应理解,图9所示出的网络设备900可以是CU节点或CU-CP节点。It should be understood that the network device 900 shown in FIG. 9 may be a CU node or a CU-CP node.
本申请实施例还提供了一种处理装置,包括处理器和(通信)接口;该处理器用于执行上述任一方法实施例中的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a processing device, including a processor and a (communication) interface; the processor is configured to execute the method in any one of the above method embodiments.
应理解,上述处理装置可以是一个或多个芯片。例如,该处理装置可以是现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA),可以是专用集成芯片(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC),还可以是系统芯片(system on chip,SoC),还可以是中央处理器(central processor unit,CPU),还可以是网络处理器(network processor,NP),还 可以是数字信号处理电路(digital signal processor,DSP),还可以是微控制器(micro controller unit,MCU),还可以是可编程控制器(programmable logic device,PLD)或其他集成芯片。It should be understood that the above processing device may be one or more chips. For example, the processing device may be a field programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a system chip (system on chip, SoC). It can be a central processor unit (CPU), a network processor (network processor, NP), a digital signal processing circuit (digital signal processor, DSP), or a microcontroller (micro controller unit) , MCU), can also be a programmable controller (programmable logic device, PLD) or other integrated chips.
根据本申请实施例提供的方法,本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括:计算机程序代码,当该计算机程序代码由一个或多个处理器执行时,使得包括该处理器的装置执行图5、图6所示实施例中的方法。According to the method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising: computer program code, when the computer program code is executed by one or more processors, the The device executes the method in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 .
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行该计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。该计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、网络设备、终端设备、核心网设备、机器学习设备或者其他可编程装置。该计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,该计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。该计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机可以存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。该可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,数字视频光盘(digital video disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质等。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application may be fully or partially implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present invention will be generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general computer, a dedicated computer, a computer network, a network device, a terminal device, a core network device, a machine learning device or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center by wire (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server or data center. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device including a server, a data center, and the like integrated with one or more available media. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium.
根据本申请实施例提供的方法,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有程序代码,当该程序代码由一个或多个处理器运行时,使得包括该处理器的装置执行图5、图6所示实施例中的方法。According to the method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores program code, and when the program code is run by one or more processors, the processing includes the The device of the device executes the method in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 .
根据本申请实施例提供的方法,本申请还提供一种系统,其包括前述的一个或多个网络设备。还系统还可以进一步包括前述的一个或多个终端设备。According to the method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the present application further provides a system, which includes the aforementioned one or more network devices. The system may further include the aforementioned one or more terminal devices.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,该单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or can be Integrate into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application, and should covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (25)

  1. 一种小区选择方法,其特征在于,包括:A cell selection method, characterized in that, comprising:
    终端设备测量第一小区集合中的小区的信号质量,并确定第一小区为小区重选的最优小区,所述第一小区集合为所述终端设备进行小区重选的候选小区的集合,所述第一小区集合包括所述第一小区;The terminal device measures the signal quality of the cells in the first cell set, and determines that the first cell is the optimal cell for cell reselection, and the first cell set is a set of candidate cells for the terminal device to perform cell reselection, so The first set of cells includes the first cell;
    若所述第一小区所属的第一网络不是第二网络的对等网络,所述终端设备在所述第一小区集合中除所述第一小区以外的小区中,确定小区重选的目标小区,所述第二网络为所述终端设备驻留的第二小区所属的网络。If the first network to which the first cell belongs is not a peer-to-peer network of the second network, the terminal device determines a target cell for cell reselection in cells other than the first cell in the first cell set , the second network is the network to which the second cell where the terminal device resides belongs.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    所述终端设备接收来自所述第一小区的第一消息,所述第一消息包括网络标识信息,所述网络标识信息用于指示所述第一小区属于所述第一网络。The terminal device receives a first message from the first cell, where the first message includes network identification information, where the network identification information is used to indicate that the first cell belongs to the first network.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备搜索至少一个频点,确定工作在所述至少一个频点上的第二小区集合;The terminal device searches for at least one frequency point, and determines a second set of cells working on the at least one frequency point;
    所述终端设备在所述第二小区集合中排除第三小区集合包含的小区,得到所述第一小区集合,其中,所述第三小区集合包括所述终端设备禁止选择的至少一个小区。The terminal device excludes the cells included in the third cell set from the second cell set to obtain the first cell set, where the third cell set includes at least one cell that the terminal device is prohibited from selecting.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3, further comprising:
    所述终端设备获取禁止小区信息;The terminal device acquires forbidden cell information;
    所述终端设备根据所述禁止小区信息,确定所述第三小区集合,determining, by the terminal device, the third set of cells according to the forbidden cell information,
    其中,所述禁止小区信息包括所述第三小区集合中每个小区的标识信息。Wherein, the prohibited cell information includes identification information of each cell in the third set of cells.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述禁止小区信息还包括所述第三小区集合中每个小区的频点信息和/或频段信息。The method according to claim 4, wherein the forbidden cell information further includes frequency point information and/or frequency band information of each cell in the third set of cells.
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the method further comprises:
    若所述第一网络不是所述第二网络的对等网络,所述终端设备将所述第一小区的信息记录在所述禁止小区信息中,其中,所述第一小区的信息包括所述第一小区的标识信息。If the first network is not a peer-to-peer network of the second network, the terminal device records the information of the first cell in the forbidden cell information, where the information of the first cell includes the Identification information of the first cell.
  7. 根据权利要求3至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述禁止小区信息具体为所述终端设备的归属地网络对应的禁止小区的信息。The method according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the forbidden cell information is specifically information about forbidden cells corresponding to the home network of the terminal device.
  8. 根据权利要求3至7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 3 to 7, further comprising:
    所述终端设备接收来自所述第二小区的第二消息,所述第二消息包括邻小区频点信息,所述邻小区频点信息用于指示所述至少一个频点。The terminal device receives a second message from the second cell, where the second message includes frequency point information of neighboring cells, and the frequency point information of neighboring cells is used to indicate the at least one frequency point.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备处于空闲状态。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the terminal device is in an idle state.
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一网络和/或所述第二网络为公共陆地移动网络。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the first network and/or the second network is a public land mobile network.
  11. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:A communication device, characterized by comprising:
    收发单元,接收来自第一小区集合中的小区的信号;a transceiver unit, configured to receive signals from cells in the first set of cells;
    处理单元,用于测量所述第一小区集合中的小区的信号质量,并确定第一小区为小区重选的最优小区,所述第一小区集合为终端设备进行小区重选的候选小区的集合,所述第一小区集合包括所述第一小区;A processing unit, configured to measure the signal quality of the cells in the first cell set, and determine that the first cell is the optimal cell for cell reselection, and the first cell set is the candidate cell for the terminal device to perform cell reselection a set, the first set of cells includes the first cell;
    所述处理单元还用于在所述第一小区所属的第一网络不是第二网络的对等网络的情 况下,在所述第一小区集合中除所述第一小区以外的小区中,确定小区重选的目标小区,所述第二网络为所述终端设备驻留的第二小区所属的网络。The processing unit is further configured to determine, in cells other than the first cell in the first cell set, that the first network to which the first cell belongs is not a peer-to-peer network of the second network A target cell for cell reselection, where the second network is a network to which the second cell where the terminal device resides belongs.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,The device according to claim 11, characterized in that,
    所述收发单元还用于接收来自所述第一小区的第一消息,所述第一消息包括网络标识信息,所述网络标识信息用于指示所述第一小区属于所述第一网络。The transceiver unit is further configured to receive a first message from the first cell, where the first message includes network identification information, and the network identification information is used to indicate that the first cell belongs to the first network.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的装置,其特征在于,Apparatus according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that
    所述收发单元还用于搜索至少一个频点,确定工作在所述至少一个频点上的第二小区集合;The transceiver unit is also used to search for at least one frequency point, and determine a second set of cells working on the at least one frequency point;
    所述处理单元还用于在所述第二小区集合中排除第三小区集合包含的小区,得到所述第一小区集合,其中,所述第三小区集合包括所述终端设备禁止选择的至少一个小区。The processing unit is further configured to exclude cells contained in a third cell set from the second set of cells to obtain the first set of cells, wherein the third set of cells includes at least one cell that is prohibited from being selected by the terminal device. district.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The device according to claim 13, wherein the processing unit is further used for:
    获取禁止小区信息;Obtain the forbidden area information;
    根据所述禁止小区信息,确定所述第三小区集合,determining the third set of cells according to the forbidden cell information,
    其中,所述禁止小区信息包括所述第三小区集合中每个小区的标识信息。Wherein, the prohibited cell information includes identification information of each cell in the third set of cells.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述禁止小区信息还包括所述第三小区集合中每个小区的频点信息和/或频段信息。The device according to claim 14, wherein the forbidden cell information further includes frequency point information and/or frequency band information of each cell in the third set of cells.
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的装置,其特征在于,Apparatus according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that
    所述处理单元还用于在所述第一网络不是所述第二网络的对等网络的情况下,将所述第一小区的信息记录在所述禁止小区信息中,其中,所述第一小区的信息包括所述第一小区的标识信息。The processing unit is further configured to record the information of the first cell in the prohibited cell information when the first network is not a peer-to-peer network of the second network, wherein the first The cell information includes identification information of the first cell.
  17. 根据权利要求13至15中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述禁止小区信息具体为所述终端设备的归属地网络对应的禁止小区的信息。The apparatus according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the forbidden cell information is specifically information about forbidden cells corresponding to the home network of the terminal device.
  18. 根据权利要求13至17中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,Apparatus according to any one of claims 13 to 17, characterized in that
    所述收发单元还用于接收来自所述第二小区的第二消息,所述第二消息包括邻小区频点信息,所述邻小区频点信息用于指示所述至少一个频点。The transceiver unit is further configured to receive a second message from the second cell, where the second message includes frequency point information of neighboring cells, and the frequency point information of neighboring cells is used to indicate the at least one frequency point.
  19. 根据权利要求11至18中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述终端设备处于空闲状态。The apparatus according to any one of claims 11 to 18, wherein the terminal device is in an idle state.
  20. 根据权利要求11至19中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一网络和/或所述第二网络为公共陆地移动网络。The device according to any one of claims 11 to 19, wherein the first network and/or the second network is a public land mobile network.
  21. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括处理器和通信接口,所述处理器利用所述通信接口,执行权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法。A communication device, characterized by comprising a processor and a communication interface, the processor executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10 by using the communication interface.
  22. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于执行权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法。A communication device, characterized by comprising a processor and a memory, the memory is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  23. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,存储有指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that instructions are stored therein, and when the instructions are run on a computer, the computer is made to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  24. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising instructions, which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  25. 一种程序产品,其特征在于,所述程序产品包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序存储在可读存储介质中,通信装置的至少一个处理器可以从所述可读存储介质读取所述计算 机程序,所述至少一个处理器执行所述计算机程序使得通信装置实施如权利要求1-10任意一项所述的方法。A program product, characterized in that the program product includes a computer program, the computer program is stored in a readable storage medium, and at least one processor of a communication device can read the computer program from the readable storage medium , the at least one processor executes the computer program so that the communication device implements the method according to any one of claims 1-10.
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