WO2022237160A1 - 联合信道估计方法及相关产品 - Google Patents

联合信道估计方法及相关产品 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022237160A1
WO2022237160A1 PCT/CN2021/137989 CN2021137989W WO2022237160A1 WO 2022237160 A1 WO2022237160 A1 WO 2022237160A1 CN 2021137989 W CN2021137989 W CN 2021137989W WO 2022237160 A1 WO2022237160 A1 WO 2022237160A1
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Prior art keywords
time
time period
preset
channel estimation
joint channel
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PCT/CN2021/137989
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张萌
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展讯通信(上海)有限公司
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Publication of WO2022237160A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022237160A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0078Timing of allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/0202Channel estimation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a joint channel estimation method and related products.
  • the modulation reference signal (Demodulation Reference Signal, DMRS) is used for channel estimation for the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH).
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • a method of joint channel estimation for DMRS of multiple PUSCHs is introduced, so that the base station can perform joint channel estimation according to the DMRS.
  • specific information such as joint channel estimation time may not be determined, resulting in the inability of the base station or terminal to specify specific behaviors to achieve joint channel estimation, so that joint channel estimation cannot be realized, reducing channel Estimated efficiency.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a joint channel estimation method and related products, in order to specify a specific joint channel estimation time and improve channel estimation efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a joint channel estimation method applied to a terminal, including:
  • the time information is used to indicate a preset time period, and the preset time period is in a time period corresponding to multiple time windows;
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a joint channel estimation method applied to a network device, including:
  • the time information is used to indicate a preset time period, and the preset time period is in a time period corresponding to a plurality of time windows;
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a joint channel estimation apparatus, which is applied to a terminal, including: an acquisition unit, configured to acquire time information, the time information is used to indicate a preset time period, and the preset time period is in multiple A time period corresponding to a time window; a sending unit, configured to send resources according to the preset time period, and the resources are used to indicate joint channel estimation.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for joint channel estimation, which is applied to network equipment, including: a sending unit, configured to send time information, the time information is used to indicate a preset time period, and the preset time period is between A time period corresponding to multiple time windows; a receiving unit, configured to receive resources; and an estimating unit, configured to perform joint channel estimation according to the resources and the preset time period.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured by the The processor executes, and the program includes instructions for executing the steps in any method of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured by The processor executes, and the program includes instructions for executing the steps in any method of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a chip, including: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the first aspect or the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application. Part or all of the steps described in any method of the aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a chip module, including the chip described in the seventh aspect of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program enables the computer to execute the For example, some or all of the steps described in any method of the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program, wherein the computer program is operable to cause the computer to perform some or all of the steps described in any method of the first aspect or the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application .
  • the computer program can be a software installation package.
  • the terminal obtains time information from the network device, and the time information is used to indicate a preset time period, and the preset time period is in a time period corresponding to multiple time windows, and then the terminal obtains time information according to the preset time window.
  • the network device receives the resources from the terminal device, and performs joint channel estimation according to the resources and the preset time period. In this way, the specific joint channel estimation time can be determined, and the efficiency of channel estimation can be improved.
  • Fig. 1a is a system architecture diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1b is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 1c is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2a is a schematic flowchart of a joint channel estimation method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of a joint channel estimation time provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2c is a schematic diagram of another joint channel estimation time provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2d is a schematic diagram of another joint channel estimation time provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of functional units of a joint channel estimation device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of functional units of a joint channel estimation device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of functional units of a joint channel estimation device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram of functional units of an apparatus for joint channel estimation provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the user equipment is a device with a wireless transceiver function, which can be called a terminal (terminal), terminal equipment, mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT), access terminal equipment , vehicle terminal equipment, industrial control terminal equipment, UE unit, UE station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal equipment, mobile equipment, UE terminal equipment, wireless communication equipment, UE agent or UE device, etc.
  • User equipment may be fixed or mobile. It should be noted that the user equipment may support at least one wireless communication technology, such as LTE, new radio (new radio, NR), wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA) and the like.
  • the user equipment may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a desktop computer, a notebook computer, an all-in-one computer, a vehicle terminal, a virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, wireless terminals in smart grid, transportation safety Wireless terminals in (transportation safety), wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, cellular phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless Local loop (wireless local loop, WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistant, PDA), handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, wearable devices, future mobile communications
  • the user equipment may also be a device capable of transmit
  • the network device is a device that provides wireless communication functions for the user equipment, and may also be called an access network device, an access network element, a radio access network (radio access network, RAN) device, etc.
  • the network device may support at least one wireless communication technology, such as LTE, NR, WCDMA and so on.
  • the access network equipment includes but is not limited to: a next-generation base station (generation nodeB, gNB), an evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB) in a fifth-generation mobile communication system (5th-generation, 5G), a wireless Network controller (radio network controller, RNC), node B (node B, NB), base station controller (base station controller, BSC), base transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS), home base station (for example, home evolved node B, or home node B, HNB), baseband unit (baseband unit, BBU), transceiver point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmitting point (transmitting point, TP), mobile switching center, etc.
  • generation nodeB generation nodeB, gNB
  • eNB evolved node B
  • 5G fifth-generation mobile communication system
  • RNC wireless Network controller
  • node B node B
  • base station controller base station controller
  • BTS base transceiver station
  • the network device may also be a wireless controller, a centralized unit (centralized unit, CU), and/or a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU) in a cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, CRAN) scenario, or the network device may It is a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, a terminal device, a wearable device, and an access network device in future mobile communications or an access network device in a future evolved PLMN.
  • the network device may also be an apparatus having a wireless communication function for the user equipment, such as a chip system.
  • the system-on-a-chip may include a chip, and may also include other discrete devices.
  • a method of joint channel estimation for DMRS of multiple PUSCHs is introduced, so that the base station can perform joint channel estimation according to the DMRS.
  • specific information such as joint channel estimation time may not be determined, resulting in the inability of the base station or terminal to specify specific behaviors to achieve joint channel estimation, so that joint channel estimation cannot be realized, reducing channel Estimated efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a joint channel estimation method and related products, in order to determine the specific joint channel estimation time and improve the efficiency of channel estimation, which can be applied to the long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, and can also be The next-generation evolution system based on the LTE system, such as the LTE-A (LTE-Advanced) system or the fifth generation (5th Generation, 5G) system (also known as the NR system), or the next-generation evolution system based on the 5G system, etc. Wait.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 5G Fifth Generation
  • FIG. 1a is a system architecture diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 100 includes a terminal 110 and a network device 120, and the terminal 110 is communicatively connected to the network device 120, wherein FIG. 1a is only an exemplary illustration of a communication system, and does not limit the communication system of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple terminals, network devices, and the like.
  • a schematic structural diagram of a terminal 101, the terminal 101 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a processor 210, a memory 220, a communication interface 230, and one or more programs 221, and the one or more programs 221 are stored In the memory 220 and configured to be executed by the processor 210, the one or more programs 221 include operations performed by the device on the user equipment side in the method described in the method embodiment of the present application .
  • FIG. 1c a schematic structural diagram of a network device 102
  • the network device 102 includes a processor 310, a memory 320, a communication interface 330, and one or more programs 321, and the one or more programs 321 are stored in the In the memory 320 and configured to be executed by the processor 310, the one or more programs 321 include operations performed by the device on the network side for performing the method described in the method embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2a is a schematic flow diagram of a joint channel estimation method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the method includes:
  • Step 201 the terminal receives time information sent from a network device, the time information is used to indicate a preset time period, and the preset time period is in a time period corresponding to multiple time windows.
  • the time information includes the information of the time window configured by the network device, and the time window refers to a time period used for joint channel estimation, that is, under normal circumstances, the time information corresponding to a time window is a joint channel Estimate the corresponding time information.
  • the PUSCH transmission within the time window needs to ensure the phase continuity and/or power consistency of the transmission.
  • the time information may include information of multiple time windows, and these time windows may overlap in time or these time windows may be independent in time. Therefore, the specific time for joint channel estimation can be determined in the period corresponding to these time windows according to the time information.
  • the preset time period may be all of the time periods corresponding to these time windows, or may be a part of the time periods corresponding to these time windows.
  • the preset time period can also be used to indicate the rules of the joint channel estimation performed by the terminal or network equipment within the preset time period, that is, the start time, end time and joint channel estimation of each time window can be obtained through the preset time period
  • the number of times, etc., the relevant content of the preset time period may be that the time information is reflected by downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) or radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) or MAC layer control information (MAC-CE).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC-CE MAC layer control information
  • the time information may also only include the start time and end time of a certain type of time window, and other information of this type of time window may be determined by the corresponding number of repetitions and interval time of the time window in the time information.
  • the time lengths of the multiple time windows may be different.
  • the time information may be embodied in an implicit manner, for example, determined by the number of PUSCH retransmissions indicated in the DCI or RRC. For example, if the DCI indicates that the PUSCH is to be repeatedly transmitted 4 times, the length of the time window of the time information may include the 4 times of PUSCH transmission.
  • the time window may start from the first OFDM symbol of the first PUSCH transmission or from the first OFDM symbol of the time slot where the first PUSCH transmission is located, or from the first OFDM symbol carrying the DCI
  • the time window may also end at the last OFDM symbol of the last PUSCH transmission, or at the last OFDM symbol of the time slot where the last PUSCH transmission is located.
  • the PUSCH in this solution can be replaced by a physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH).
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • the preset time period is a union of time periods corresponding to the overlapping time windows.
  • the network device will configure multiple time windows for joint channel estimation, but the time windows configured by the network device may overlap in time, that is, the time period corresponding to a certain time window may be different from that corresponding to other time windows. Some or all of the time periods overlap.
  • the preset time period is determined to be the union of the time periods corresponding to the overlapping time windows, that is, the time available for channel estimation is determined to be the union of the time periods corresponding to the overlapping time windows, That is, the PUSCH transmissions in all periods corresponding to the multiple overlapping time windows can be used for joint channel estimation.
  • Figure 2b is a schematic diagram of a joint channel estimation time provided by the embodiment of the present application. In the figure, time window 1 and time window 2 overlap, and the preset time period at this time is time window 1 and time window 2. All time periods corresponding to window 2.
  • the number of joint channel estimations and the start time of each joint channel estimation within the preset period can also be determined and end time. For example, in FIG. 2b, it may be determined that the number of times of joint channel estimation within the preset period is one.
  • the phase-related parameters in each PUSCH in the preset period need to be consistent, so it is necessary to determine a standard time window so that the parameters included in the preset period The phase-related parameters in other time windows are consistent with the phase-related parameters in the standard time window.
  • the standard time window may be the earliest time window among multiple overlapping time windows.
  • the beam direction corresponding to time window 1 is A
  • the beam direction corresponding to time window 2 is B.
  • time window 1 is a standard time window
  • time window 2 The corresponding beam direction needs to be changed to A.
  • the number of times of joint channel estimation within the preset period is 2. Therefore, when the preset period includes multiple time windows, the number of joint channel estimations may be determined according to the number of time windows, specifically, the number of joint channel estimations is the same as the number of time windows.
  • the first time window is the time window with the earliest start time, and so on
  • time period corresponding to time window 1 is the time period for a joint channel estimation, and the time period corresponding to time window 2 does not overlap with time window 3.
  • the overlapping period of 1 is another joint channel estimation period, and at this time, the period corresponding to time window 3 that does not overlap with time window 2 is another joint channel estimation period.
  • time window 1 overlaps time window 2 and time window 3 respectively, and the period in time window 3 that does not overlap with time window 1 is greater than the period in time window 2 that does not overlap with time window 1, then the time can be determined
  • the time period corresponding to window 1 is the time period of one joint channel estimation
  • the time period corresponding to time window 3 is the time of another joint channel estimation.
  • the union of the time periods corresponding to the multiple time windows is determined as the time at which joint channel estimation can be performed. In this way, the time for joint channel estimation can be clarified, and the efficiency of channel estimation can be improved.
  • the preset time period is the time with the earliest start time among the overlapping time windows The time period corresponding to the window.
  • FIG. 2c is a schematic diagram of another joint channel estimation time provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • it includes time window 1 and time window 2 overlapping each other.
  • the start time is earlier than the start time of time window 2, so the preset time period is the time period corresponding to time window 1.
  • the time window with the earliest start time may be the earliest start time among multiple overlapping time windows, or may be the earliest start time among two overlapping time windows. That is, according to the start time sorting, if time window 1 overlaps with time window 2, time window 2 overlaps with time window 3, and time window 4 overlaps with time window 3, all time windows are compared with each other to determine the earliest start time time window, the time window with the earliest start time is time window 1, so the preset time period is the time period corresponding to time window 1. It is also possible to compare two overlapping time windows separately according to the start time, and the time windows that have already been compared will not participate in the comparison, and so on, to obtain multiple time windows with the earliest start time. That is, time window 1 is compared with time window 2, because time window 2 has already participated in the comparison, then time window 3 is compared with time window 4 at this time, and time window 1 and time window 3 with earlier start times are obtained.
  • the first time window is the time window with the earliest start time, and determine the time period overlapping with the first time window
  • the second time window is invalid, and the period corresponding to the third time window overlapping with the second time window is determined to be the second preset period, and both the first preset period and the second preset period are determined to be used for joint channel estimation, thereby
  • multiple preset time periods that can be used for joint channel estimation are determined.
  • the third time window includes a plurality of time windows, it is determined that the time window corresponding to the third time window with the longest time period that does not overlap with the second time window is the third target time window, and it is determined that the third target time window corresponds to The time period is the second preset time period. Or, if there are multiple third time windows, determine the time window with the earliest start time among the periods corresponding to the third time window as the third target time window, and determine the period corresponding to the third target time window as the second preset period. After the third target time window is determined, it is determined that other time windows in the third time window except the third target time window are invalid.
  • the time period corresponding to the time window with the longest time span among the multiple overlapping time windows may also be determined as the preset time period.
  • the time period corresponding to the time window with the earliest start time among the multiple overlapping time windows is determined as the preset time period, so that a specific joint channel estimation time can be determined, and channel estimation efficiency can be improved.
  • the preset time period is each time window in the multiple time windows that overlap.
  • FIG. 2d is a schematic diagram of another joint channel estimation time provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • time window 1 and time window 2 overlap, and it can be determined that time window 1 does not overlap
  • the former part of the time period is a preset time period
  • the latter part of the time period in which the time window 2 does not overlap is also a preset time period, so both of these two preset time periods can be used for joint channel estimation.
  • the preset period when the preset period includes multiple time windows, it can be determined that the number of joint channel estimations within the preset period is the same as the number of time windows, that is, the period corresponding to each time window is one joint channel estimation. time period.
  • the non-overlapping time period corresponding to each of the multiple time windows is determined as the preset time period that can be used for joint channel estimation, so that the time for joint channel estimation can be clarified and the channel estimation can be improved. efficiency.
  • the time information is further used to indicate that the multiple time windows do not overlap in time.
  • the time information is information based on the time window configured by the network device, when the network device configures, the overlapping of multiple time windows may be prohibited.
  • Step 202 the terminal sends resources according to the preset time period.
  • the resource is used to instruct the network device to perform joint channel estimation
  • the resource may be PUSCH or PUCCH.
  • the resources sent by the terminal may include multiple PUSCHs or PUCCHs, and each PUSCH or PUCCH includes a DMRS that can be used for channel estimation.
  • the transmitted multiple PUSCHs or PUCCHs need to maintain phase continuity and/or power consistency during joint channel estimation each time.
  • the sending resources according to the preset time period includes: acquiring the number of joint channel estimation according to the preset time period; sending resources according to preset parameters and the preset time period, each joint channel estimation The parameter values of the corresponding preset parameters are the same.
  • the preset period includes the time of each joint channel estimation, so the number of times of joint channel estimation within a preset period can be obtained.
  • One or more joint channel estimations can be performed within a preset period of time, and the terminal needs to keep the phase continuous each time the joint channel estimation is performed, that is, the parameters related to the phase need to remain unchanged.
  • two time windows are included in a preset period, and two PUSCHs are included in the period corresponding to each time window.
  • the preset parameters in the two PUSCHs included in the period corresponding to each time window are the same, but The preset parameters in the PUSCH in the first time window may be different from the preset parameters in the PUSCH in the second time window.
  • the preset parameters in each PUSCH in the two time windows need to be kept the same, that is, a target parameter value needs to be selected at this time, so that the preset period
  • the preset parameter values in each PUSCH are the same. If two joint channel estimations are to be performed within the preset time period at this time, it is only necessary to keep the same preset parameter value in the PUSCH within the time period corresponding to each joint channel estimation.
  • the preset parameters include at least one transmission parameter: modulation and coding strategy, frequency domain resource location, transmission power, transmission precoding indication, time advance command, and spatial parameter.
  • the frequency domain resource position may specifically include the total number of PRBs and their specific frequency domain positions.
  • the spatial parameter may specifically refer to spatial beam information.
  • the preset parameters are parameters related to the phase of the terminal, including but not limited to the parameters mentioned above.
  • Step 203 after receiving the resource sent by the terminal, the network device performs joint channel estimation according to the preset time period and the preset resource.
  • the terminal obtains time information from the network device, and the time information is used to determine a preset time period, and the preset time period is in a time period corresponding to multiple time windows, and then the terminal sends resources according to the preset time period , the network device receives resources from the terminal device, and performs joint channel estimation according to the resources and the preset time period.
  • the specific joint channel estimation time can be determined, and the efficiency of channel estimation can be improved.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for joint channel estimation, and the apparatus for joint channel estimation may be a terminal. Specifically, the apparatus for joint channel estimation is configured to perform the steps performed by the terminal in the above joint channel estimation method.
  • the apparatus for joint channel estimation provided in the embodiment of the present application may include modules corresponding to corresponding steps.
  • the embodiment of the present application may divide the functional modules of the joint channel estimation apparatus according to the above method example, for example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules.
  • the division of modules in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of functional unit composition of a joint channel estimation device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the joint channel estimation device 3 is applied to a terminal, and includes: an acquisition unit 31, configured to acquire time information, the time information is used to indicate a preset time period, and the preset time period is in a time period corresponding to multiple time windows; a sending unit 32, configured to send resources according to the preset period, where the resources are used to indicate joint channel estimation.
  • the preset time period is a union of time periods corresponding to the overlapping multiple time windows.
  • the preset time period is the time with the earliest start time among the overlapping time windows The time period corresponding to the window.
  • the preset time period is each time window in the multiple time windows that overlap.
  • the sending unit 32 is specifically configured to: acquire the number of times of joint channel estimation according to the preset time period; The resource is sent in a time segment, and the parameter value of the preset parameter corresponding to each joint channel estimation is the same.
  • the preset parameters include at least one transmission parameter: a modulation and coding strategy, a frequency domain resource location, a transmission power, a transmission precoding instruction, a time advance command, and a spatial parameter.
  • the time information is further used to indicate that the multiple time windows do not overlap in time.
  • the joint channel estimation device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to the above-mentioned modules, for example, the joint channel estimation device may further include a storage unit.
  • the storage unit can be used to store program codes and data of the joint channel estimation device.
  • the joint channel estimation device 4 includes: a processing module 40 and a communication module 41 .
  • the processing module 40 is used to control and manage the actions of the joint channel estimation apparatus, for example, the steps performed by the acquiring unit 31 and the sending unit 32, and/or other processes for implementing the techniques described herein.
  • the communication module 41 is used to support the interaction between the joint channel estimation apparatus and other devices.
  • the joint channel estimation apparatus may further include a storage module 42, which is used for storing program codes and data of the joint channel estimation apparatus, for example, storing the content stored in the above storage unit.
  • the processing module 40 can be a processor or a controller, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), ASIC, FPGA or other programmable Logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of DSP and a microprocessor, and so on.
  • the communication module 41 may be a transceiver, an RF circuit, or a communication interface and the like.
  • the storage module 42 may be a memory.
  • both the above-mentioned joint channel estimation device 3 and the joint channel estimation device 4 can execute the steps performed by the terminal in the above-mentioned joint channel estimation method shown in FIG. 2a.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of functional unit composition of another joint channel estimation apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the joint channel estimation apparatus 5 is applied to network equipment, and includes a sending unit 51 for sending time information, the time information is used to indicate a preset time period, and the preset time period is in a time period corresponding to multiple time windows; a receiving unit 52, for receiving resources; an estimating unit 53, for performing joint channel estimation according to the resources and the preset time period.
  • the preset time period is a union of time periods corresponding to the overlapping multiple time windows.
  • the preset time period is the time with the earliest start time among the overlapping time windows The time period corresponding to the window.
  • the preset time period is each time window in the multiple time windows that overlap.
  • the time information is further used to indicate that the multiple time windows do not overlap in time.
  • the joint channel estimation device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to the above-mentioned modules, for example, the joint channel estimation device may further include a storage unit.
  • the storage unit can be used to store program codes and data of the joint channel estimation device.
  • the joint channel estimation device 6 includes: a processing module 60 and a communication module 61 .
  • the processing module 60 is used to control and manage the actions of the joint channel estimation device, for example, the steps performed by the sending unit 51, the receiving unit 52 and the estimating unit 53, and/or other processes for implementing the techniques described herein.
  • the communication module 61 is used to support the interaction between the joint channel estimation apparatus and other devices.
  • the joint channel estimation apparatus may further include a storage module 62, which is used for storing program codes and data of the joint channel estimation apparatus, for example, storing the content stored in the above storage unit.
  • the processing module 60 can be a processor or a controller, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), ASIC, FPGA or other programmable Logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of DSP and a microprocessor, and so on.
  • the communication module 61 may be a transceiver, an RF circuit, or a communication interface and the like.
  • the storage module 62 may be a memory.
  • both the above-mentioned joint channel estimation apparatus 5 and the joint channel estimation apparatus 6 can execute the steps performed by the network equipment in the above-mentioned joint channel estimation method shown in FIG. 2a.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, wherein the chip includes a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the part described by the terminal in the above method embodiment or all steps.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program enables the computer to execute the terminal Some or all of the steps described.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program enables the computer to execute the network Some or all of the steps described on the side device.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product includes a computer program, and the computer program is operable to cause a computer to perform some or all of the steps described by the terminal in the above method embodiments.
  • the computer program product may be a software installation package.
  • the steps of the methods or algorithms described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of a processor executing software instructions.
  • the software instructions can be composed of corresponding software modules, and the software modules can be stored in random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory ( Erasable Programmable ROM, EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM), registers, hard disk, removable hard disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
  • An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
  • the storage medium may also be a component of the processor.
  • the processor and storage medium can be located in the ASIC.
  • the ASIC may be located in an access network device, a target network device or a core network device.
  • the processor and the storage medium may also exist in the access network device, the target network device or the core network device as discrete components.
  • the functions described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital video disc (Digital Video Disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (Solid State Disk, SSD) )Wait.
  • a magnetic medium for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium for example, a digital video disc (Digital Video Disc, DVD)
  • a semiconductor medium for example, a solid state disk (Solid State Disk, SSD)

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种联合信道估计方法及相关产品,应用于终端,包括获取时间信息,所述时间信息用于指示预设时段,所述预设时段处于多个时间窗对应的时段;根据所述预设时段发送资源,所述资源用于指示联合信道估计。这样可以确定出具体的联合信道估计时间,提高信道估计效率。

Description

联合信道估计方法及相关产品 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种联合信道估计方法及相关产品。
背景技术
调解参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal,DMRS)用于为物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)进行信道估计。目前为了使得PUSCH的覆盖增强,引入了可以针对多个PUSCH的DMRS进行联合信道估计的方法,使得基站可以根据DMRS进行联合信道估计。但基站在进行联合信道估计的相关配置时,可能会使得联合信道估计时间等具体信息无法确定,造成基站或终端都无法明确具体的行为以实现联合信道估计,以致联合信道估计无法实现,降低信道估计效率。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种联合信道估计方法及相关产品,以期明确具体联合信道估计时间,提高信道估计效率。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种联合信道估计方法,应用于终端,包括:
获取时间信息,所述时间信息用于指示预设时段,所述预设时段处于多个时间窗对应的时段;
根据所述预设时段发送资源,所述资源用于指示联合信道估计。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种联合信道估计方法,应用于网络设备,包括:
发送时间信息,所述时间信息用于指示预设时段,所述预设时段处于多个时间窗对应的时段;
接收资源;
根据所述资源和所述预设时段进行联合信道估计。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种联合信道估计装置,应用于终端,包括:获取单元,用于获取时间信息,所述时间信息用于指示预设时段,所述预设时段处于多个时间窗对应的时段;发送单元,用于根据所述预设时段发送资源,所述资源用于指示联合信道估计。
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种联合信道估计装置,应用于网络设备,包括:发送单元,用于发送时间信息,所述时间信息用于指示预设时段,所述预设时段处于多个时间窗对应的时段;接收单元,用于接收资源;估计单元,用于根据所述资源和所述预设时段进行联合信道估计。
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种终端,包括处理器、存储器、通信接口以及一个或多个程序,其中,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行本申请实施例第一方面任一方法中的步骤的指令。
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络设备,包括处理器、存储器、通信接口以及一个或多个程序,其中,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行本申请实施例第二方面任一方法中的步骤的指令。
第七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如本申请实施例第一方面或第二方面任一方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。
第八方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片模组,包括本申请实施例第七方面中所描述的芯片。
第九方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如本申请实施例第一方面或第二方面任一方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。
第十方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如本申请实施例第一方面或第二方面任一方法中所描 述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序可以为一个软件安装包。
可以看出,本申请实施例中,终端获取来自网络设备的时间信息,所述时间信息用于指示预设时段,所述预设时段处于多个时间窗对应的时段,然后终端根据所述预设时段发送资源,网络设备接收来自终端设备的资源,并根据所述资源和所述预设时段进行联合信道估计。这样可以确定出具体的联合信道估计时间,提高信道估计效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1a是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的系统架构图;
图1b是本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图;
图1c是本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图;
图2a是本申请实施例提供的一种联合信道估计方法的流程示意图;
图2b是本申请实施例提供的一种联合信道估计时间的示意图;
图2c是本申请实施例提供的另一种联合信道估计时间的示意图;
图2d是本申请实施例提供的另一种联合信道估计时间的示意图;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种联合信道估计装置的功能单元组成框图;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种联合信道估计装置的功能单元组成框图;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种联合信道估计装置的功能单元组成框图;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种联合信道估计装置的功能单元组成框图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的 实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。本申请实施例中,术语“系统”和“网络”经常被可互换地使用,但本领域技术人员可理解其含义。
首先,对本申请实施例中涉及的部分名词进行解释,以便于本领域技术人员理解。
1、用户设备(user equipment,UE)。本申请实施例中用户设备是一种具有无线收发功能的设备,可以称为终端(terminal)、终端设备、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)、接入终端设备、车载终端设备、工业控制终端设备、UE单元、UE站、移动站、远方站、远程终端设备、移动设备、UE终端设备、无线通信设备、UE代理或UE装置等。用户设备可以是固定的或者移动的。需要说明的是,用户设备可以支持至少一种无线通信技术,例如LTE、新空口(new radio,NR)、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)等。例如,用户设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(pad)、台式机、笔记本电脑、一体机、车载终端、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧 家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、可穿戴设备、未来移动通信网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公共移动陆地网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)中的终端设备等。在本申请的一些实施例中,用户设备还可以是具有收发功能的装置,例如芯片系统。其中,芯片系统可以包括芯片,还可以包括其它分立器件。
2、网络设备。本申请实施例中网络设备是一种为用户设备提供无线通信功能的设备,也可称之为接入网设备、接入网网元、无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)设备等。其中,网络设备可以支持至少一种无线通信技术,例如LTE、NR、WCDMA等。示例的,接入网设备包括但不限于:第五代移动通信系统(5th-generation,5G)中的下一代基站(generation nodeB,gNB)、演进型节点B(evolved node B,eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller,RNC)、节点B(node B,NB)、基站控制器(base station controller,BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station,BTS)、家庭基站(例如,home evolved node B、或home node B,HNB)、基带单元(baseband unit,BBU)、收发点(transmitting and receiving point,TRP)、发射点(transmitting point,TP)、移动交换中心等。网络设备还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器、集中单元(centralized unit,CU)、和/或分布单元(distributed unit,DU),或者网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、终端设备、可穿戴设备以及未来移动通信中的接入网设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的接入网设备等。在一些实施例中,网络备还可以为具有为用户设备提供无线通信功能的装置,例如芯片系统。示例的,芯片系统可以包括芯片,还可以包括其它分立器件。
目前,为了使得PUSCH的覆盖增强,引入了可以针对多个PUSCH的DMRS进行联合信道估计的方法,使得基站可以根据DMRS进行联合信道估计。但基站在进行联合信道估计的相关配置时,可能会使得联合信道估计时间等具体信息无法确定,造成基站或终端都无法明确具体的行为以实现联合信道 估计,以致联合信道估计无法实现,降低信道估计效率。
针对上述问题,本申请实施例提供一种联合信道估计方法及相关产品,以期确定具体的联合信道估计时间,提高信道估计效率,可以应用于长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统,也可以是根据LTE系统的下一代演进系统,如LTE-A(LTE-Advanced)系统或第五代(5th Generation,5G)系统(又称NR系统),还可以是根据5G系统的下一代演进系统,等等。
下面将结合附图对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
请参阅图1a,图1a是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的系统架构图。所述通信系统100包括终端110和网络设备120,终端110与网络设备120通信连接,其中,图1a仅为一种通信系统的示例性说明,并不对本申请实施例的通信系统构成限定。例如,通信系统100中可以包括多个终端、网络设备等。
本公开实施例描述的通信系统以及业务场景是为了更加清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,并不构成对本公开实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着通信系统的演变和新业务场景的出现,本公开实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。
如图1b所示的终端101的结构示意图,本申请实施例提供的终端101包括处理器210、存储器220、通信接口230,以及一个或多个程序221,所述一个或多个程序221被存储在所述存储器220中,并且被配置由所述处理器210执行,所述一个或多个程序221包括用于执行如本申请方法实施例所描述的方法中用户设备侧的设备所执行的操作。
如图1c所示的网络设备102的结构示意图,该网络设备102包括处理器310、存储器320、通信接口330,以及一个或多个程序321,所述一个或多个程序321被存储在所述存储器320中,并且被配置由所述处理器310执行,所述一个或多个程序321包括用于执行如本申请方法实施例所描述的方法中网络侧的设备所执行的操作。
请参阅图2a,图2a是本申请实施例提供的一种联合信道估计方法的流程示意图,如图所示,该方法包括:
步骤201,终端接收来自网络设备发送的时间信息,所述时间信息用于指示预设时段,所述预设时段处于多个时间窗对应的时段。
其中,该时间信息包括网络设备配置的时间窗的信息,所述时间窗是指用于进行联合信道估计的一个时间段,即在通常情况下,一个时间窗对应的时间信息就为一次联合信道估计对应的时间信息。具体来说,在所述时间窗内的PUSCH传输需要保证传输的相位连续性和/或功率一致性。所述时间信息中可以包括多个时间窗的信息,则这些时间窗可以在时间上出现交叠或这些时间窗在时间上均独立。因此可以根据时间信息在这些时间窗对应的时段中确定出用于联合信道估计的具体时间。该预设时段可以是这些时间窗对应的时段中的全部时段,也可以是这些时间窗对应的时段中的部分时段。具体实现中,预设时段还可以用于指示终端或网络设备在预设时段内进行的联合信道估计的规则,即可以通过预设时段获取每个时间窗的开始时间、结束时间和联合信道估计次数等,该预设时段的相关内容可以是时间信息通过下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)或者无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)或者MAC层控制信息(MAC-CE)体现。当然时间信息也可以仅包括某一类时间窗的开始时间和结束时间,同时该类时间窗的其他信息可以由时间信息中对应的该时间窗的重复次数和间隔时间等内容确定。其中,当预设时段中包括多个时间窗时,这多个时间窗的时间长度可以是不同的。或者,可以是所述时间信息通过隐式的方式体现,例如通过DCI或者RRC中指示的PUSCH重传次数来确定。例如,如果DCI中指示了PUSCH要进行4次重复传输,那么所述时间信息的时间窗的长度可以包含所述4次PUSCH传输。一个具体例子是,时间窗可以起始于第一次PUSCH传输的第一个OFDM符号或者起始于第一次PUSCH传输所在时隙的第一个OFDM符号,或者起始于承载所述DCI的PDCCH的最后一个OFDM符号,或者起始于承载所述DCI的PDCCH的最后一个OFDM符号之后的一个OFDM符号。时间窗还可以终止于最后一次PUSCH传输的最后一个OFDM符号,或者终止于最后一次PUSCH传输所在时隙的最后一个OFDM符号。需要说明的是,本方案中的PUSCH可以替换为物理上行链路控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH)。
在一个可能的实例中,在所述多个时间窗在时间上出现交叠的情况下,所述预设时段为存在交叠的多个时间窗对应的时间段的并集。
其中,网络设备会配置多个时间窗用于进行联合信道估计,但网络设备配 置的时间窗可能会在时间上出现交叠,即某一个时间窗对应的时段中可能会与其他时间窗对应的时段出现部分或全部重叠。此时,确定预设时段为存在交叠的多个时间窗对应的时间段的并集,即确定可以用于信道估计的时间为存在交叠的多个时间窗对应的时间段的并集,也就是这重叠的多个时间窗对应的全部时段内的PUSCH传输都可以用于联合信道估计。如图2b所示,图2b是本申请实施例提供的一种联合信道估计时间的示意图,图中存在时间窗1和时间窗2交叠,则此时的预设时段就是时间窗1和时间窗2对应的全部时段。
具体实现中,当确定预设时段为存在交叠的多个时间窗对应的时间段的并集后,还可以确定在该预设时段内的联合信道估计次数及每次联合信道估计的开始时间和结束时间。例如图2b中,可以确定在该预设时段内的联合信道估计次数为1次。由于在进行联合信道估计时,需要保持终端的相位连续,即该预设时段内每个PUSCH中的与相位有关的参数需要一致,因此需要确定出标准时间窗,使得该预设时段内包括的其他时间窗中的与相位有关的参数与所述标准时间窗中的与相位有关的参数一致。其中,所述标准时间窗可以是多个重叠时间窗中时间最早的那个时间窗。例如时间窗1对应的波束方向为A,时间窗2对应的波束方向为B,此时由于只在预设时段内进行一次联合信道估计,而时间窗1又为标准时间窗,因此时间窗2对应的波束方向就需要变为A。例如图2b中,还可以确定在该预设时段内的联合信道估计次数为2次。因此当预设时段中包括多个时间窗时,可以根据时间窗个数确定联合信道估计次数,具体地,该联合信道估计次数与时间窗个数相同。
具体实现中,在预设时段内包括多个时间窗时,根据每个时间窗在该预设时段中的开始时间进行排序,第一时间窗为开始时间最早的时间窗,以此类推,可以先确定第一时间窗对应的时段为一次联合信道估计时间,与所述第一时间窗交叠的第二时间窗对应的时段中,除所述与第一时间窗交叠的时段外的时段为另一次联合信道估计时间,然后再确定第三时间窗对应的时段中除与第二时间窗交叠的时段为另一次联合信道估计时间,以此类推。例如时间窗1与时间窗2交叠,时间窗2与时间窗3交叠,此时可以确定时间窗1对应的时段为一次联合信道估计的时段,时间窗2对应的时段中未与时间窗1交叠的时段为另一次联合信道估计的时段,此时时间窗3对应的时段中未与时间窗2交叠的时 段为另一次联合信道估计的时段。
若存在多个时间窗与第一时间窗交叠,则确定这多个时间窗对应的时段中未与第一时间窗对应的时段交叠的时间段最长的时间窗为目标时间窗,确定该目标时间窗对应的时段中除所述与第一时间窗交叠的时段外的时段为另一次联合信道估计时间。若还存在其他时间窗与该目标时间窗交叠,则确定与该目标时间窗交叠的时间窗对应的时段中未与第一时间窗对应的时段交叠的时间段最长的时间窗为另一个目标时间窗,以此类推,确定出预设时段内的联合信道估计次数与每次开始和结束时间。例如时间窗1分别与时间窗2和时间窗3交叠,而时间窗3中未与时间窗1交叠的时段大于时间窗2中未与时间窗1交叠的时段,此时可以确定时间窗1对应的时段为一次联合信道估计的时段,时间窗3对应的时段为另一次联合信道估计的时间。
可见,本实例中,在多个时间窗出现交叠的情况下,确定这多个时间窗对应的时段的并集为可以进行联合信道估计的时间。这样可以明确联合信道估计的时间,提高信道估计效率。
在一个可能的实例中,在所述交叠情况为所述多个时间窗在时间上出现交叠的情况下,所述预设时段为存在交叠的多个时间窗中开始时间最早的时间窗对应的时间段。
其中,当有多个时间窗交叠时,可以确定可以用于联合信道估计的时段为开始时间最早的时间窗对应的时段。例如图2c所示,图2c是本申请实施例提供的另一种联合信道估计时间的示意图,在图2c中,包括相互交叠的时间窗1和时间窗2,此时由于时间窗1的开始时间要早于时间窗2的开始时间,因此预设时段为时间窗1对应的时段。
具体实现中,所述开始时间最早的时间窗可以是存在交叠关系的多个时间窗中开始时间最早的,也可以是相互交叠的两个时间窗中开始时间最早的。即根据开始时间排序,若时间窗1与时间窗2交叠,时间窗2与时间窗3交叠,时间窗4与时间窗3交叠,所有的时间窗都相互比较,确定一个开始时间最早的时间窗,则开始时间最早的时间窗是时间窗1,因此预设时段为时间窗1对应的时段。也可以根据开始时间让相互交叠的两个时间窗单独比较,已经比较过的时间窗不再参与比较,以此类推,得到多个开始时间最早的时间窗。即时 间窗1与时间窗2比较,因为时间窗2已经参与过比较,则此时时间窗3与时间窗4比较,得到开始时间较早的时间窗1和时间窗3。
具体实现中,若有多个时间窗相互交叠,确定第一时间窗对应的时段为第一预设时段,第一时间窗为开始时间最早的时间窗,确定与第一时间窗交叠的第二时间窗无效,确定与第二时间窗交叠的第三时间窗对应的时段为第二预设时段,确定第一预设时段与第二预设时段均可用于联合信道估计,以此类推,确定可以用于联合信道估计的多个预设时段。其中,若第三时间窗包括多个,则确定第三时间窗对应的时段中未与第二时间窗交叠的时段最长的时间窗为第三目标时间窗,确定第三目标时间窗对应的时段为第二预设时段。或者,若第三时间窗包括多个,则确定第三时间窗对应的时段中开始时间最早的时间窗为第三目标时间窗,确定第三目标时间窗对应的时段为第二预设时段。确定第三目标时间窗后,确定第三时间窗中的除第三目标时间窗的其他时间窗无效。
具体实现中,还可以确定多个交叠的时间窗中时间跨度最长的时间窗对应的时段为预设时段。
可见,本实例中,确定交叠的多个时间窗中开始时间最早的时间窗对应的时段为预设时段,这样可以确定具体的联合信道估计时间,提高信道估计效率。
在一个可能的实例中,在所述交叠情况为所述多个时间窗在时间上出现交叠的情况下,所述预设时段为存在交叠的多个时间窗中的每个时间窗对应的不存在交叠的时间段。
其中,当有多个时间窗出现交叠时,可以确定每个时间窗对应的时段中未出现重叠的时段为预设时段。如图2d所示,图2d是本申请实施例提供的另一种联合信道估计时间的示意图,图中时间窗1和时间窗2出现交叠,此时可以确定时间窗1未出现交叠的前一部分时段为一个预设时段,时间窗2未出现交叠的后一部分时段也为一个预设时段,因此这两个预设时段都可以用于进行联合信道估计。
具体实现中,当预设时段中包括多个时间窗时,可以确定该预设时段内的联合信道估计次数与时间窗个数相同,即每个时间窗对应的时段都为一次联合信道估计的时段。
可见,本实例中,确定多个时间窗中的每个时间窗对应的不存在交叠的时 间段为可以用于联合信道估计的预设时段,这样可以明确联合信道估计的时间,提高信道估计效率。
在一个可能的实例中,所述时间信息还用于指示所述多个时间窗在时间上均不存在交叠。
其中,由于时间信息是根据网络设备配置的时间窗的信息,因此在网络设备进行配置时,可以禁止出现多个时间窗交叠的情况。
可见,本实例中,进行出现时间窗交叠的情况,可以明确联合信道估计时间,提高信道估计效率。
步骤202,终端根据所述预设时段发送资源。
其中,所述资源用于指示网络设备进行联合信道估计,所述资源可以是PUSCH或PUCCH。终端发送的资源中可以包括多个PUSCH或PUCCH,每个PUSCH或PUCCH中都包括可以用于信道估计的DMRS。具体实现中,每次联合信道估计时,发送的多个PUSCH或PUCCH需要保持相位连续性和/或功率一致性。
在一个可能的实例中,所述根据所述预设时段发送资源包括:根据所述预设时段获取联合信道估计次数;根据预设参数和所述预设时间段发送资源,每次联合信道估计对应的预设参数的参数值相同。
其中,预设时段中包括有每次联合信道估计的时间,因此可以获取一个预设时段内的联合信道估计次数。一个预设时段内可以进行一次或多次的联合信道估计,每次进行联合信道估计时终端需要保持相位连续,即与相位有关的参数需要保持不变。例如在一个预设时段内包括两个时间窗,每个时间窗对应的时段内包括两个PUSCH,此时每个时间窗对应的时段内包含的两个PUSCH中的预设参数均相同,但第一个时间窗内的PUSCH中的预设参数和第二个时间窗内的PUSCH中的预设参数可以是不同的。此时若该预设时段内仅进行一次联合信道估计,则需要保持这两个时间窗内的每个PUSCH中的预设参数均相同,即此时需要选择一个目标参数值,使得预设时段内每个PUSCH中的预设参数值相同。若此时该预设时段内要进行两次联合信道估计,则仅需保持每次联合信道估计对应的时段内的PUSCH中的预设参数值相同。
在一个可能的实例中,所述预设参数包括以至少一种传输参数:调制编码 策略、频域资源位置、发射功率、发送预编码指示、时间提前命令、空间参数。
其中,频域资源位置,具体可以包含PRB的总数以及其具体频域位置。空间参数(Spatialparameter),具体可以指的是空域波束信息。所述预设参数为与终端的相位有关的参数,包括但不限于上述提到的参数。
步骤203,网络设备在接收到来自终端发送的资源,并根据所述预设时段和所述预设资源进行联合信道估计。
可见,本实例中,终端获取来自网络设备的时间信息,所述时间信息用于确定预设时段,所述预设时段处于多个时间窗对应的时段,然后终端根据所述预设时段发送资源,网络设备接收来自终端设备的资源,并根据所述资源和所述预设时段进行联合信道估计。这样可以确定出具体的联合信道估计时间,提高信道估计效率。
本申请实施例提供一种联合信道估计装置,该联合信道估计装置可以为终端。具体的,联合信道估计装置用于执行以上联合信道估计方法中终端所执行的步骤。本申请实施例提供的联合信道估计装置可以包括相应步骤所对应的模块。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对联合信道估计装置进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下,如图3所示,图3是本申请实施例提供的一种联合信道估计装置的功能单元组成框图。所述联合信道估计装置3应用于终端,包括:获取单元31,用于获取时间信息,所述时间信息用于指示预设时段,所述预设时段处于多个时间窗对应的时段;发送单元32,用于根据所述预设时段发送资源,所述资源用于指示联合信道估计。
在一个可能的示例中,在所述多个时间窗在时间上出现交叠的情况下,所述预设时段为存在交叠的多个时间窗对应的时间段的并集。
在一个可能的示例中,在所述交叠情况为所述多个时间窗在时间上出现交 叠的情况下,所述预设时段为存在交叠的多个时间窗中开始时间最早的时间窗对应的时间段。
在一个可能的示例中,在所述交叠情况为所述多个时间窗在时间上出现交叠的情况下,所述预设时段为存在交叠的多个时间窗中的每个时间窗对应的不存在交叠的时间段。
在一个可能的示例中,在所述根据所述预设时段发送资源方面,所述发送单元32具体用于:根据所述预设时段获取联合信道估计次数;根据预设参数和所述预设时间段发送资源,每次联合信道估计对应的预设参数的参数值相同。
在一个可能的示例中,所述预设参数包括以至少一种传输参数:调制编码策略、频域资源位置、发射功率、发送预编码指示、时间提前命令、空间参数。
在一个可能的示例中,所述时间信息还用于指示所述多个时间窗在时间上均不存在交叠。
其中,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,在此不再赘述。当然,本申请实施例提供的联合信道估计装置包括但不限于上述模块,例如:联合信道估计装置还可以包括存储单元。存储单元可以用于存储该联合信道估计装置的程序代码和数据。
在采用集成的单元的情况下,本申请实施例提供的联合信道估计装置的结构示意图如图4所示。在图4中,联合信道估计装置4包括:处理模块40和通信模块41。处理模块40用于对联合信道估计装置的动作进行控制管理,例如,获取单元31和发送单元32所执行的步骤,和/或用于执行本文所描述的技术的其它过程。通信模块41用于支持联合信道估计装置与其他设备之间的交互。如图4所示,联合信道估计装置还可以包括存储模块42,存储模块42用于存储联合信道估计装置的程序代码和数据,例如存储上述存储单元所保存的内容。
其中,处理模块40可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP),ASIC,FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各 种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。通信模块41可以是收发器、RF电路或通信接口等。存储模块42可以是存储器。
其中,上述方法实施例涉及的各场景的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,在此不再赘述。上述联合信道估计装置3和联合信道估计装置4均可执行上述图2a所示的联合信道估计方法中终端所执行的步骤。
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下,如图5所示,图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种联合信道估计装置的功能单元组成框图。所述联合信道估计装置5应用于网络设备,包括发送单元51,用于发送时间信息,所述时间信息用于指示预设时段,所述预设时段处于多个时间窗对应的时段;接收单元52,用于接收资源;估计单元53,用于根据所述资源和所述预设时段进行联合信道估计。
在一个可能的示例中,在所述多个时间窗在时间上出现交叠的情况下,所述预设时段为存在交叠的多个时间窗对应的时间段的并集。
在一个可能的示例中,在所述交叠情况为所述多个时间窗在时间上出现交叠的情况下,所述预设时段为存在交叠的多个时间窗中开始时间最早的时间窗对应的时间段。
在一个可能的示例中,在所述交叠情况为所述多个时间窗在时间上出现交叠的情况下,所述预设时段为存在交叠的多个时间窗中的每个时间窗对应的不存在交叠的时间段。
在一个可能的示例中,所述时间信息还用于指示所述多个时间窗在时间上均不存在交叠。
其中,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,在此不再赘述。当然,本申请实施例提供的联合信道估计装置包括但不限于上述模块,例如:联合信道估计装置还可以包括存储单元。存储单元可以用于存储该联合信道估计装置的程序代码和数据。
在采用集成的单元的情况下,本申请实施例提供的联合信道估计装置的结构示意图如图6所示。在图6中,联合信道估计装置6包括:处理模块60和通信模块61。处理模块60用于对联合信道估计装置的动作进行控制管理,例 如,发送单元51、接收单元52和估计单元53所执行的步骤,和/或用于执行本文所描述的技术的其它过程。通信模块61用于支持联合信道估计装置与其他设备之间的交互。如图6所示,联合信道估计装置还可以包括存储模块62,存储模块62用于存储联合信道估计装置的程序代码和数据,例如存储上述存储单元所保存的内容。
其中,处理模块60可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP),ASIC,FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。通信模块61可以是收发器、RF电路或通信接口等。存储模块62可以是存储器。
其中,上述方法实施例涉及的各场景的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,在此不再赘述。上述联合信道估计装置5和联合信道估计装置6均可执行上述图2a所示的联合信道估计方法中网络设备所执行的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种芯片,其中,该芯片包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如上述方法实施例中终端所描述的部分或全部步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如上述方法实施例中终端所描述的部分或全部步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如上述方法实施例中网络侧设备所描述的部分或全部步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,其中,所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如上述方法实施例中终端所描述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包。
本申请实施例所描述的方法或者算法的步骤可以以硬件的方式来实现,也可以是由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块 组成,软件模块可以被存放于随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、闪存、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable ROM,EPROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、只读光盘(CD-ROM)或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然,存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外,该ASIC可以位于接入网设备、目标网络设备或核心网设备中。当然,处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于接入网设备、目标网络设备或核心网设备中。
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到,在上述一个或多个示例中,本申请实施例所描述的功能可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,数字视频光盘(Digital Video Disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(Solid State Disk,SSD))等。
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本申请实施例的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本申请实施例的保护范围,凡在本申请实施例的技 术方案的基础之上,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本申请实施例的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种联合信道估计方法,其特征在于,应用于终端,包括:
    获取时间信息,所述时间信息用于指示预设时段,所述预设时段处于多个时间窗对应的时段;
    根据所述预设时段发送资源,所述资源用于指示联合信道估计。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述多个时间窗在时间上出现交叠的情况下,所述预设时段为存在交叠的多个时间窗对应的时间段的并集。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述交叠情况为所述多个时间窗在时间上出现交叠的情况下,所述预设时段为存在交叠的多个时间窗中开始时间最早的时间窗对应的时间段。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述交叠情况为所述多个时间窗在时间上出现交叠的情况下,所述预设时段为存在交叠的多个时间窗中的每个时间窗对应的不存在交叠的时间段。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述预设时段发送资源包括:
    根据所述预设时段获取联合信道估计次数;
    根据预设参数和所述预设时间段发送资源,每次联合信道估计对应的预设参数的参数值相同。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设参数包括以下至少一种传输参数:
    调制编码策略、频域资源位置、发射功率、发送预编码指示、时间提前命令、空间参数。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时间信息还用于指示所述多个时间窗在时间上均不存在交叠。
  8. 一种联合信道估计方法,其特征在于,应用于网络设备,包括:
    发送时间信息,所述时间信息用于指示预设时段,所述预设时段处于多个时间窗对应的时段;
    接收资源;
    根据所述资源和所述预设时段进行联合信道估计。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述多个时间窗在时间上出现交叠的情况下,所述预设时段为存在交叠的多个时间窗对应的时间段的并集。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述交叠情况为所述多个时间窗在时间上出现交叠的情况下,所述预设时段为存在交叠的多个时间窗中开始时间最早的时间窗对应的时间段。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述交叠情况为所述多个时间窗在时间上出现交叠的情况下,所述预设时段为存在交叠的多个时间窗中的每个时间窗对应的不存在交叠的时间段。
  12. 一种联合信道估计装置,其特征在于,应用于终端,包括:
    获取单元,用于获取时间信息,所述时间信息用于指示预设时段,所述预设时段处于多个时间窗对应的时段;
    发送单元,用于根据所述预设时段发送资源,所述资源用于指示联合信道估计。
  13. 一种联合信道估计装置,其特征在于,应用于网络设备,包括:
    发送单元,用于发送时间信息,所述时间信息用于指示预设时段,所述预设时段处于多个时间窗对应的时段;
    接收单元,用于接收资源;
    估计单元,用于根据所述资源和所述预设时段进行联合信道估计。
  14. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括处理器、存储器,以及一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法中的步骤的指令。
  15. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括处理器、存储器,以及一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行如权利要求8所述的方法中的步骤的指令。
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,存储用于电子数据交换的计 算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-7任一项或权利要求8所述的方法。
  17. 一种芯片,应用于终端,其特征在于,
    所述芯片,用于获取时间信息,所述时间信息用于指示预设时段,所述预设时段处于多个时间窗对应的时段;以及用于根据所述预设时段发送资源,所述资源用于指示联合信道估计。
  18. 一种芯片模组,应用于终端,其特征在于,包括收发组件和芯片,
    所述芯片,用于获取时间信息,所述时间信息用于指示预设时段,所述预设时段处于多个时间窗对应的时段;以及用于根据所述预设时段发送资源,所述资源用于指示联合信道估计。
  19. 一种芯片,应用于网络设备,其特征在于,
    所述芯片,用于发送时间信息,所述时间信息用于指示预设时段,所述预设时段处于多个时间窗对应的时段;以及用于接收资源;以及用于根据所述资源和所述预设时段进行联合信道估计。
  20. 一种芯片模组,应用于网络设备,其特征在于,包括收发组件和芯片,
    所述芯片,用于发送时间信息,所述时间信息用于指示预设时段,所述预设时段处于多个时间窗对应的时段;以及用于接收资源;以及用于根据所述资源和所述预设时段进行联合信道估计。
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