WO2022017409A1 - 上行传输方法、装置及相关设备 - Google Patents

上行传输方法、装置及相关设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022017409A1
WO2022017409A1 PCT/CN2021/107570 CN2021107570W WO2022017409A1 WO 2022017409 A1 WO2022017409 A1 WO 2022017409A1 CN 2021107570 W CN2021107570 W CN 2021107570W WO 2022017409 A1 WO2022017409 A1 WO 2022017409A1
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pusch
time
pucch
channel
uci
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PCT/CN2021/107570
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
鲁智
陈晓航
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, relates to an uplink transmission method, apparatus and related equipment.
  • Uplink control information (Uplink control information, UCI) is transmitted on a physical uplink control channel (Physical uplink control channel, PUCCH). If the terminal is transmitting data on the Physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), if the PUCCH and PUSCH are sent at the same time, that is, the UCI is kept in the PUCCH, which will increase the Cubic Metric. If the PUCCH resource for transmitting UCI and the PUSCH resource overlap in time, the UCI and data are multiplexed on the PUSCH to avoid simultaneous transmission of the PUCCH and the PUSCH.
  • PUSCH Physical uplink shared channel
  • the prerequisite for the terminal to multiplex UCI on the PUSCH is that there is resource overlap between the PUCCH and the PUSCH, but the UL Skipping is not taken into account, resulting in insufficient processing time for the terminal to send UCI.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an uplink transmission method, apparatus, and related equipment, which can solve the problem that the terminal has insufficient processing time when the terminal multiplexes UCI on the PUSCH and the uplink transmission skipping (UL Skipping) is enabled. .
  • an uplink transmission method applied to a terminal, including:
  • the physical uplink control channel PUCCH overlaps with at least one physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the time domain, and the at least one PUSCH includes a PUSCH with uplink transmission skipping enabled, in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH
  • the uplink control information UCI is multiplexed and sent on one channel of the PUSCH; wherein, the time interval between the start symbol of the earliest channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding first downlink transmission channel is greater than or It is equal to the sum of the uplink multiplexing processing time and the first spreading time, where the first spreading time includes at least one time-domain symbol.
  • an uplink transmission method applied to a terminal, including:
  • the terminal performs the transmission between the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH.
  • the time interval between the start symbol of any one channel in the PUCCH and at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding second downlink transmission channel is greater than or equal to the sum of the downlink scheduling time and the second extension time, and the The second extension time includes at least 1 time-domain symbol.
  • an uplink transmission method is provided, applied to a network side device, including:
  • the receiving terminal overlaps the physical uplink control channel PUCCH and at least one physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the time domain, and the at least one PUSCH includes a PUSCH with uplink transmission skipping enabled, the PUCCH and the at least one Uplink control information UCI sent on one channel in the PUSCH; wherein the time interval between the start symbol of the earliest channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding first downlink transmission channel is greater than or equal to the sum of the uplink multiplexing processing time and the first extension time, where the first extension time includes at least one time-domain symbol.
  • an uplink transmission method is provided, applied to a network side device, including:
  • the network side device receives the terminal that the physical uplink control channel PUCCH overlaps with at least one physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the time domain, and the at least one PUSCH includes a PUSCH with uplink transmission skipping enabled, the PUCCH and all the uplink control information UCI sent on one channel in the at least one PUSCH;
  • the time interval between the start symbol of any one channel in the PUCCH and at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding second downlink transmission channel is greater than or equal to the sum of the downlink scheduling time and the second extension time, and the The second extension time includes at least 1 time-domain symbol.
  • an uplink transmission device including:
  • a sending module configured to, when the physical uplink control channel PUCCH overlaps with at least one physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the time domain, and the at least one PUSCH includes a PUSCH enabled with uplink transmission skipping, in the case of the PUCCH and all Multiplexing and sending the uplink control information UCI on one channel in the at least one PUSCH; wherein, between the start symbol of the earliest channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding first downlink transmission channel
  • the time interval is greater than or equal to the sum of the uplink multiplexing processing time and the first extension time, and the first extension time includes at least one time-domain symbol.
  • an uplink transmission device including:
  • the sending module is configured to, when the physical uplink control channel PUCCH overlaps with at least one physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the time domain, and the at least one PUSCH includes a PUSCH enabled with uplink transmission skipping, the PUCCH and sending uplink control information UCI on one channel in the at least one PUSCH;
  • the time interval between the start symbol of any one channel in the PUCCH and at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding second downlink transmission channel is greater than or equal to the sum of the downlink scheduling time and the second extension time, and the The second extension time includes at least 1 time-domain symbol.
  • an uplink transmission device comprising:
  • a receiving module configured to receive the terminal when the physical uplink control channel PUCCH overlaps with at least one physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the time domain, and the at least one PUSCH includes a PUSCH with uplink transmission skipping enabled, in the case of the PUCCH and uplink control information UCI sent on one channel in the at least one PUSCH; wherein, the difference between the start symbol of the earliest channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding first downlink transmission channel The time interval between them is greater than or equal to the sum of the uplink multiplexing processing time and the first extension time, and the first extension time includes at least one time-domain symbol.
  • an uplink transmission device comprising:
  • a receiving module configured to receive the terminal when the physical uplink control channel PUCCH overlaps with at least one physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the time domain, and the at least one PUSCH includes a PUSCH with uplink transmission skipping enabled, in the case of the PUCCH and the uplink control information UCI sent on one channel in the at least one PUSCH;
  • the time interval between the start symbol of any one channel in the PUCCH and at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding second downlink transmission channel is greater than or equal to the sum of the downlink scheduling time and the second extension time, and the The second extension time includes at least 1 time-domain symbol.
  • a terminal in a ninth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor. The steps of implementing the method of the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • a tenth aspect provides a network-side device, the network-side device includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the The processor implements the steps of the method according to the third aspect or the fourth aspect when executed.
  • a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the method according to the first aspect or the second aspect is implemented. steps, or steps for implementing the method according to the third aspect or the fourth aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a network-side device program or instruction to implement A method as described in the first aspect or the second aspect or the third aspect or the fourth aspect.
  • the at least one PUSCH includes a PUSCH with uplink transmission skipping enabled, the PUCCH and all Multiplexing and sending the uplink control information UCI on one channel in the at least one PUSCH; wherein, between the start symbol of the earliest channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding first downlink transmission channel
  • the time interval is greater than or equal to the sum of the uplink multiplexing processing time and the first extension time, and the first extension time includes at least one time-domain symbol.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a network system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied;
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an uplink transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3a and 3b are schematic diagrams of UCI multiplexing PUCCH provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3c-3f are schematic diagrams of determining uplink multiplexing processing time and downlink scheduling time provided by embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of an uplink transmission apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is another structural diagram of an uplink transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a network side device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and "first”, “second” distinguishes Usually it is a class, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object may be one or multiple.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • NR terminology is used in most of the following description, although these techniques are also applicable to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th generation ( 6th Generation, 6G) communication system.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiments of the present application can be applied.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 may also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital computer Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device (VUE), pedestrian terminal (PUE) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: bracelets, headphones, glasses, etc.
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, wherein the base station may be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service Set (Basic Service Set, BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN Access Point, WiFi Node, Send Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms.
  • the base station in the NR system is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an uplink transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is used for a terminal. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 When the PUCCH overlaps with at least one PUSCH in the time domain, and the at least one PUSCH includes a PUSCH with uplink transmission skipping enabled, send on one of the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH.
  • Uplink control information UCI wherein, the time between the start symbol of the earliest channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding first downlink transmission channel (or called the first downlink channel) The interval is greater than or equal to the sum of the uplink multiplexing processing time and the first spreading time, where the first spreading time includes at least one time-domain symbol.
  • the base station can When scheduling the PUSCH, the condition of the UCI multiplexing processing time of the terminal is satisfied, so that the UCI can be multiplexed on the PUSCH and the simultaneous transmission of the PUCCH is avoided.
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • the uplink transmission skip function is considered, and the multiplexing processing time is increased, so as to avoid transmission failure caused by insufficient processing time. That is, when the PUCCH overlaps with at least one PUSCH in the time domain, and the at least one PUSCH includes a PUSCH with uplink transmission skipping enabled, on one channel of the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH Send uplink control information UCI.
  • one channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH may be understood as a target channel.
  • the target channel may be PUCCH or PUSCH, which varies according to different strategies.
  • the time interval between the start symbol of the target channel and the corresponding end symbol of the first downlink transmission resource is greater than or equal to the uplink multiplexing process
  • the sum of the time and the first extension time is sufficient to ensure the normal transmission of the UCI.
  • the time interval between the start symbol of the earliest channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding first downlink transmission channel is greater than or equal to the uplink multiplexing processing time and the first For the sum of the extension time, the time interval is set larger by the first extension time, so as to avoid the problem of insufficient processing time when the terminal multiplexes and transmits the UCI on one of the PUCCH and at least one PUSCH.
  • the corresponding downlink transmission channels are different.
  • its corresponding downlink transmission channel is the PDSCH corresponding to the HARQ-ACK it transmits, or the PDCCH that schedules the PUCCH
  • its corresponding downlink transmission channel is the PDCCH that schedules the PUSCH, which is further explained as follows .
  • the corresponding first downlink transmission channel is: the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) for scheduling the at least one PUSCH, or the PDCCH for scheduling the PUCCH, the uplink multiplexing processing time
  • the maximum value of the multiplexing preparation time for the at least one PUSCH; that is, the earliest PUCCH or the first symbol of the PUSCH in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH is not earlier than the scheduling PUCCH and the PDCCH corresponding to the at least one PUSCH.
  • the symbols after the uplink multiplexing processing time and the first spreading time are spaced after the last symbol of any PDCCH.
  • the corresponding first downlink transmission channel is: all physical downlink shared channels (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH) corresponding to the UCI, the UCI carries the HARQ-ACK information of the PDSCH, the uplink multiplexing processing time is the maximum value of the multiplexing processing time of all PDSCHs corresponding to the UCI. That is to say, the PUCCH and the earliest PUCCH or the first symbol of the PUSCH in at least one PUSCH are no earlier than the symbol after the uplink multiplexing processing time and the first extension time after the last symbol of any associated PDSCH, and the associated PDSCH
  • the HARQ-ACK is transmitted on overlapping PUCCH or PUSCH.
  • the so-called PDCCH for scheduling the PUCCH refers to the PDCCH that carries downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) corresponding to the PUCCH. That is to say, the PUCCH and the earliest PUCCH or the first symbol of the PUSCH in at least one PUSCH are no earlier than the symbol after the uplink multiplexing processing time and the first extension time after the last symbol of any associated PDSCH, and the associated PDSCH
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the corresponding first downlink transmission channel is: the PDCCH that schedules the PUCCH.
  • the symbol A is the start symbol of the earliest channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH.
  • the start symbol of the PUCCH is earlier than the start symbol of the at least one PUSCH;
  • the symbol C is the PUCCH carrying the PUCCH The end symbol of the PDCCH of the corresponding DCI.
  • the corresponding first downlink transmission channel is: the transmission resource of the PDCCH for scheduling the at least one PUSCH
  • the symbol A in Figure 3b is the start of the earliest channel among the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH symbol, in FIG. 3b, the start symbol of at least one PUSCH is earlier than the start symbol of PUCCH
  • the symbol B is the end symbol for scheduling the transmission resource of the PDCCH of the at least one PUSCH.
  • the uplink multiplexing processing time is the maximum value of the multiplexing preparation time of the at least one PUSCH.
  • the UE uses the existing multiplexing rules to multiplex all UCIs on one PUCCH or PUSCH. If there are multiple PUSCH/PUCCH overlapping, is the maximum value of the uplink multiplexing processing time of all PDSCHs, namely The uplink multiplexing processing time of the i-th PDSCH is:
  • d 1, 1 is related to DMRS configuration, PDCCH and PDSCH configuration.
  • T1 is
  • the uplink multiplexing processing time of the i-th PUSCH is:
  • T2 is
  • T proc,2 max((N 2 +d 2,1 )(2048+144) ⁇ 2 ⁇ ⁇ T C ,d 2,2 )
  • the terminal may also be called user equipment (User Equipment, UE).
  • UE User Equipment
  • N 2 is based on ⁇ , as shown in Table 1 and Table 2, which are UE processing capabilities 1 and 2, respectively;
  • the transmission of the UCI may select a channel according to different strategies, which will be described as follows.
  • the method before the uplink control information UCI is sent on one of the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH, the method further includes:
  • the UCI is multiplexed into the at least one PUSCH, and the corresponding MAC layer includes the target PUSCH of the MAC PDU;
  • the UCI is multiplexed into the at least one PUSCH, and the corresponding MAC layer includes the target PUSCH of the MAC PDU;
  • the UCI is mapped to the PUCCH.
  • the MAC layer corresponding to the PUSCH to be multiplexed by the UCI does not generate a MAC PDU
  • the UCI is multiplexed into the PUSCH, and the corresponding MAC layer generates padding bits for multiplexing with the UCI; (UCI transmission strategy one).
  • the UCI is multiplexed into the PUSCH, and the corresponding physical layer generates dummy bits, which are multiplexed with the UCI; (UCI transmission strategy 2).
  • the UCI is mapped to the PUCCH. (UCI sending strategy three).
  • the UE notifies the MAC layer to generate a MAC PDU: the first extension time added at this time can be used for the UE multiplexing process. changes and the MAC layer generates padding bits.
  • the physical layer of the UE first performs the UCI multiplexing related process to determine whether the UCI is multiplexed on the PUSCH of the carrier. If the UCI is multiplexed on the PUSCH of the carrier, the UE notifies the MAC layer to generate a PDU. That is to say, the UE's UCI multiplexing process is changed, and additional processing time is required.
  • the physical layer of the UE generates a virtual bit and multiplexes it with the UCI; at this time, the increased first extension time can be used Generate virtual bits at the physical layer.
  • the physical layer uses the virtual bit as the PUSCH multiplexing UCI, and the first extension time added at this time can be used for the change of the UE multiplexing process and the time when the physical layer generates the virtual bit.
  • the processing time for the UE to perform PUSCH multiplexing is: Assuming that the i-th PDCCH schedules the PUSCH of the carrier, then the last symbol of the PDCCH is the earliest among all overlapping PUCCH/PUSCH of the group containing the PUSCH of the carrier.
  • the start symbol time interval of the UL transmission is:
  • ⁇ x3 is a predefined value in the protocol or a value related to the UE capability, and may also be related to the MAC PDU generation time, carrier switching time, and virtual bit generation time, etc., and is reported by the UE to the network side device.
  • the UE has the i-th PDSCH on the carrier, and its UCI (eg, the corresponding HARQ-ACK) belongs to the group containing the PUSCH of the carrier, then the last symbol of the i-th PDSCH is the earliest among all the overlapping PUCCH/PUSCH in the group.
  • the start symbol time interval of the UL transmission is:
  • ⁇ x4 is a value predefined in the protocol or a value related to the UE capability, and is reported by the UE to the network side device.
  • ⁇ x3 and ⁇ x4 are values greater than or equal to 0, for example, may be multiple symbols such as 1, 2, 3, and 4, and ⁇ x3 and ⁇ x4 are the above-mentioned first extension time.
  • This situation can only be applied to the carrier for which uplink transmission skip is configured, and not to the carrier that is not configured for uplink transmission skip, that is, the newly defined processing time only applies to the carrier that is configured to be skipped in uplink transmission, or once there is a carrier configured Uplink transmission is skipped, and this situation will apply to all carriers, that is, the newly defined processing time applies to all carriers.
  • the PUSCH transmitted by the multiplexed UCI is the skipped PUSCH in the uplink transmission according to some multiplexing strategies, and the MAC layer has no PDU, in order to ensure the normal transmission of the UCI, the UCI is transmitted.
  • the service data in the PUSCH is the generated dummy data or the padding data generated by the MAC layer.
  • the padding bit will be used to generate the PDU. If the MAC of Component Carrier (CC) 1 and CC2 has no data, the network schedules the PUSCH of CC1. According to a certain policy, if the UCI will Multiplexed to the PUSCH of CC1, even if the MAC layer has no data, the padding bit will still be used to generate the PDU.
  • CC Component Carrier
  • the time interval from the DCI of a PUSCH to the start symbol of the PUSCH (that is, the processing time required for the UE to prepare the PUSCH) is:
  • T proc,2 +d x1 , d x1 is a value predefined in the protocol, or a value related to the UE capability, and is reported by the UE to the network side device.
  • the time interval between the scheduled PDSCH end symbol and the PUCCH start symbol carried by the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH is:
  • T proc,1 +d x2 , d x2 is a predefined value in the protocol, or a value related to the UE capability, and is reported to the network side device by the UE, and d x1 and d x2 can be regarded as the second extension time.
  • the physical layer virtual bit of the UE is used for PUSCH transmission, and the UCI will be multiplexed on the PUSCH.
  • the processing time for the UE to perform PUSCH multiplexing assuming that the i-th PDCCH schedules PUSCH, then the time interval from the end symbol of the PDCCH to the earliest UL transmission in all overlapping PUCCH/PUSCH groups containing the PUSCH is:
  • ⁇ y3 is a value predefined in the protocol or a value related to the UE capability, and is reported by the UE to the network side device.
  • the i-th PDSCH For the i-th PDSCH, its UCI (such as the corresponding HARQ-ACK, Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, HARQ) belongs to a group containing a PUSCH/PUCCH, then the last symbol of the i-th PDSCH is the same as that in the group.
  • the start symbol time interval for the earliest UL transmission in all overlapping PUCCH/PUSCH is:
  • ⁇ y4 is a value predefined in the protocol or a value related to the UE capability, and is reported by the UE to the network side device.
  • ⁇ y3 and ⁇ y4 can be regarded as the first expansion time, and ⁇ y3 and ⁇ y4 are values greater than or equal to 0, for example, can be multiple symbols such as 1, 2, 3, and 4. It needs to meet: the end symbol of any PDSCH of the UE is in the group where the PUCCH transmitted by its HARQ-ACK is located, and the time interval between the start symbols of the earliest PUCCH/PUSCH among all PUCCH/PUSCH overlapping with the PUCCH is is the maximum value of the processing time of all PDSCHs, i.e.
  • the time interval from the end symbol of any PDCCH to the start symbol of the earliest PUCCH/PUSCH in the scheduled overlapping PUCCH/PUSCH is is the maximum processing time of all PUSCHs, i.e.
  • the time interval from the DCI of a PUSCH to the start symbol of the PUSCH (that is, the processing time required for the UE to prepare the PUSCH) is:
  • T proc,2 +d y1 , dy1 is a predefined value in the protocol, or a value related to the UE capability, and is reported by the UE to the network side device, and dy1 can be regarded as the second extension time, as shown in Figure 3f , T4 is T proc,2 , and the downlink scheduling time is the preparation time of the PUSCH.
  • the time interval between the scheduled PDSCH end symbol and the PUCCH start symbol scheduled by the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH is:
  • T proc,1 + dy2 , dy2 is a predefined value in the protocol, or a value related to the UE capability, and is reported by the UE to the network side device, and dy2 can be regarded as the second extension time, as shown in Figure 3e , T3 is T proc,1 , and the downlink scheduling time is the processing time of the PDSCH.
  • the UCI is mapped to the PUCCH, that is, the UCI is not sent by multiplexing the PUSCH, but the UCI is sent directly through the PUCCH.
  • the UE For transmission strategy 3, as long as there is one carrier configured to skip uplink transmission, the UE first needs to notify the MAC layer to generate a MAC PDU, and then multiplex the UCI to the corresponding carrier according to the multiplexing rules. Therefore, a new UE processing capability needs to be defined.
  • CC1 when CC1 is configured with uplink transmission skip and CC2 is not configured with uplink transmission skip:
  • the UCI will be multiplexed into the PUSCH of CC1;
  • UCI will determine which CC PUSCH multiplexes to according to the multiplexing rules
  • the processing time for the UE to perform PUSCH multiplexing assuming that the i-th PDCCH schedules the PUSCH of the carrier, then the end symbol of the PDCCH to the start symbol time of the earliest UL transmission in all overlapping PUCCH/PUSCH groups containing the PUSCH of the carrier
  • the interval is:
  • ⁇ z3 is a value predefined in the protocol or a value related to the UE capability, and is reported by the UE to the network side device.
  • the UE has the i-th PDSCH on the carrier, and its UCI (eg, the corresponding HARQ-ACK) belongs to the group containing the PUSCH of the carrier, then the last symbol of the i-th PDSCH is the earliest among all the overlapping PUCCH/PUSCH in the group.
  • the start symbol time interval of the UL transmission is:
  • ⁇ z4 is a value predefined in the protocol or a value related to the UE capability, and is reported by the UE to the network side device.
  • ⁇ z3 and ⁇ z4 are values greater than or equal to 0, for example, may be multiple symbols such as 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.
  • ⁇ z3 , d z4 can be regarded as the first extension time.
  • the time interval from the DCI of the PUSCH to the start symbol of the PUSCH (that is, the processing time required for the UE to prepare the PUSCH) is:
  • T proc,2 +d z1 , d z1 is a value predefined in the protocol, or a value related to the UE capability, and is reported by the UE to the network side device, and d z1 can be regarded as the second extension time.
  • the time interval between the scheduled PDSCH end symbol and the HARQ-ACK scheduled PUCCH start symbol corresponding to the PDSCH is:
  • T proc,1 +d z2 , d z2 is a value predefined in the protocol, and d z2 can be regarded as the second extension time.
  • d x1, d x2, d y1, d y2, d z1, and d z2 are values greater than or equal to 0, for example, may be multiple symbols such as 1, 2, 3, and 4.
  • the newly defined processing time can be applied only to the carriers configured with uplink skipping and not to the carriers that are not configured with uplink skipping, or, once there is a carrier configured with uplink skipping, the newly defined processing time will be applied to the carrier all carriers.
  • the time interval between the start symbol of the PUCCH and any one channel in the at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding second downlink transmission channel is greater than or equal to the downlink scheduling time and The sum of the second extension time, where the second extension time includes at least one time-domain symbol.
  • the second downlink transmission channel corresponding to the PUSCH is: the PDCCH for scheduling the PUSCH, and the downlink scheduling time is the preparation time of the PUSCH;
  • the second downlink transmission of the PUCCH is: the PDSCH corresponding to the UCI transmitted by the PUCCH, and the downlink scheduling time is the processing time of the PDSCH.
  • the time interval from the PDCCH end symbol of the scheduled PUSCH to the start symbol of the PUSCH (that is, the processing time required for the UE to prepare the PUSCH) is:
  • T proc,2 +d x1 , d x1 is a value predefined in the protocol, or a value related to the UE capability, and is reported by the UE to the network side device.
  • T4 is T proc,2
  • the downlink scheduling time is the preparation time of the PUSCH.
  • T proc,1 +d x2 , d x2 is a predefined value in the protocol, or a value related to the UE capability, and is reported to the network side device by the UE, and d x1 and d x2 can be regarded as the second extension time.
  • T3 is T proc,1
  • the downlink scheduling time is the processing time of the PDSCH.
  • the first extension time or the second extension time is predefined, or the first extension time or the second extension time is determined according to at least one of the following: terminal capability, MAC address
  • the PDU generation time, the carrier switching time and the dummy bit generation time can be reported by the UE to the network side device.
  • the present application also provides an uplink transmission method for a terminal, the method includes: overlapping a physical uplink control channel PUCCH and at least one physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the time domain, and the at least one PUSCH includes an uplink enabled channel In the case of transmitting the skipped PUSCH, the uplink control information UCI is sent on one of the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH;
  • the time interval between the start symbol of any one channel in the PUCCH and at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding second downlink transmission channel is greater than or equal to the sum of the downlink scheduling time and the second extension time, and the The second extension time includes at least 1 time-domain symbol.
  • the time interval between the start symbol of the PUCCH and any one channel of the at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding second downlink transmission channel is greater than or equal to the sum of the downlink scheduling time and the second extension time , the time interval is set larger by the second extension time, so as to avoid the problem of insufficient processing time when the terminal multiplexes and transmits the UCI on one of the PUCCH and at least one PUSCH channel.
  • the second downlink transmission channel corresponding to the PUSCH is: a PDCCH for scheduling the PUSCH, and the downlink scheduling time is the preparation time of the PUSCH.
  • the second downlink transmission of the PUCCH is: the PDSCH corresponding to the UCI transmitted by the PUCCH, the UCI carries the HARQ-ACK information of the corresponding PDSCH, and the downlink scheduling time is the processing time of the PDSCH.
  • the time interval from the PDCCH end symbol of the scheduled PUSCH to the start symbol of the PUSCH (that is, the processing time required for the UE to prepare the PUSCH) is:
  • T proc,2 +d x1 , d x1 is a value predefined in the protocol, or a value related to the UE capability, and is reported by the UE to the network side device.
  • T4 is T proc,2
  • the downlink scheduling time is the preparation time of the PUSCH.
  • T proc,1 +d x2 , d x2 is a predefined value in the protocol, or a value related to the UE capability, and is reported to the network side device by the UE, and d x1 and d x2 can be regarded as the second extension time.
  • T3 is T proc,1
  • the downlink scheduling time is the processing time of the PDSCH.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an uplink transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a network side device, as shown in FIG. 4, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 In the case where the physical uplink control channel PUCCH of the receiving terminal overlaps with at least one physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the time domain, and the at least one PUSCH includes a PUSCH with uplink transmission skipping enabled, the PUCCH and all The uplink control information UCI sent on one channel in the at least one PUSCH; wherein, the difference between the start symbol of the earliest channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding first downlink transmission channel The time interval is greater than or equal to the sum of the uplink multiplexing processing time and the first extension time, where the first extension time includes at least one time-domain symbol.
  • the time interval between the start symbol of the earliest channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding first downlink transmission channel is greater than or equal to the uplink multiplexing processing time and the first
  • the corresponding first downlink transmission channel is: the physical downlink control channel PDCCH for scheduling the at least one PUSCH, or the PDCCH for scheduling the PUCCH, and the uplink multiplexing processing time is the The maximum value of the multiplexing preparation time of at least one PUSCH;
  • the corresponding first downlink transmission channel is: all physical downlink shared channels PDSCH corresponding to the UCI, the UCI carries the HARQ-ACK information of the PDSCH, and the uplink multiplexing processing time is all the physical downlink shared channels corresponding to the UCI. Maximum value of multiplexing processing time of PDSCH.
  • the service in the PUSCH of the UCI is transmitted.
  • the data is virtual data generated by the physical layer or the MAC layer.
  • the time interval between the start symbol of the earliest channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the second downlink transmission channel corresponding to the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH is greater than or equal to the sum of the downlink scheduling time and the second extension time, where the second extension time includes at least one time-domain symbol.
  • the second downlink transmission channel corresponding to the PUSCH is: a PDCCH that schedules the PUSCH, and the downlink scheduling time is the preparation time of the PUSCH.
  • the second downlink transmission channel corresponding to the PUCCH is: the PDSCH corresponding to the UCI transmitted by the PUCCH, and the downlink scheduling time is the processing time of the PDSCH.
  • the first extension time or the second extension time is predefined, or the first extension time or the second extension time is determined according to at least one of the following: terminal capability, MAC address PDU generation time, carrier switching time, and dummy bit generation time.
  • this embodiment is an implementation of the network-side device corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the relevant description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 please refer to the relevant description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 to achieve the same beneficial effects. In order to To avoid repeating the description, it will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an uplink transmission method for a network side device, the method includes: the physical uplink control channel PUCCH of the receiving terminal overlaps with at least one physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the time domain, and all The uplink control information UCI sent on one of the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH when the PUSCH with uplink transmission skipping enabled is included in the at least one PUSCH;
  • the time interval between the start symbol of any one channel in the PUCCH and at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding second downlink transmission channel is greater than or equal to the sum of the downlink scheduling time and the second extension time, and the The second extension time includes at least 1 time-domain symbol.
  • the second downlink transmission channel corresponding to the PUSCH is: a PDCCH for scheduling the PUSCH, and the downlink scheduling time is the preparation time of the PUSCH.
  • the second downlink transmission of the PUCCH is: the PDSCH corresponding to the UCI transmitted by the PUCCH, the UCI carries the HARQ-ACK information of the corresponding PDSCH, and the downlink scheduling time is the processing time of the PDSCH.
  • the execution body may be an apparatus, or a control module in the apparatus for executing the uplink transmission method.
  • the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the apparatus performing the uplink transmission method as an example.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of an uplink transmission apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first uplink transmission apparatus 500 includes:
  • the first sending module 501 is configured to, when the physical uplink control channel PUCCH overlaps with at least one physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the time domain, and the at least one PUSCH includes a PUSCH with uplink transmission skipping enabled, in the
  • the uplink control information UCI is sent on one of the channels in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH; wherein the start symbol of the earliest channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding first downlink transmission channel are The time interval between them is greater than or equal to the sum of the uplink multiplexing processing time and the first extension time, and the first extension time includes at least one time-domain symbol.
  • the corresponding first downlink transmission channel is: the physical downlink control channel PDCCH for scheduling the at least one PUSCH, or the PDCCH for scheduling the PUCCH, and the uplink multiplexing processing time is the The maximum value of the multiplexing preparation time of at least one PUSCH;
  • the corresponding first downlink transmission channel is: all physical downlink shared channels PDSCH corresponding to the UCI, the UCI carries the HARQ-ACK information of the PDSCH, and the uplink multiplexing processing time is all the physical downlink shared channels corresponding to the UCI. Maximum value of multiplexing processing time of PDSCH.
  • the service in the PUSCH of the UCI is transmitted.
  • the data is virtual data generated by the physical layer or the MAC layer.
  • the method before the uplink control information UCI is sent on one of the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH, the method further includes:
  • the UCI is multiplexed into the at least one PUSCH, and the corresponding MAC layer includes the target PUSCH of the MAC PDU;
  • Multiplexing the UCI into the at least one PUSCH, and the corresponding MAC layer includes the target PUSCH of the MAC PDU;
  • the UCI is mapped to the PUCCH.
  • the time interval between the start symbol of the earliest channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the second downlink transmission channel corresponding to the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH is greater than or equal to the sum of the downlink scheduling time and the second extension time, where the second extension time includes at least one time-domain symbol.
  • the second downlink transmission channel corresponding to the PUSCH is: a PDCCH that schedules the PUSCH, and the downlink scheduling time is the preparation time of the PUSCH.
  • the second downlink transmission channel corresponding to the PUCCH is: the PDSCH corresponding to the UCI transmitted by the PUCCH, and the downlink scheduling time is the processing time of the PDSCH.
  • the first extension time or the second extension time is predefined, or the first extension time or the second extension time is determined according to at least one of the following: terminal capability, MAC address PDU generation time, carrier switching time, and dummy bit generation time.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, including a second sending module, configured to overlap the physical uplink control channel PUCCH and at least one physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the time domain, and the at least one PUSCH includes an uplink transmission enabled In the case of a skipped PUSCH, the uplink control information UCI is sent on one of the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH;
  • the time interval between the start symbol of any one channel in the PUCCH and at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding second downlink transmission channel is greater than or equal to the sum of the downlink scheduling time and the second extension time, and the The second extension time includes at least 1 time-domain symbol.
  • the second downlink transmission channel corresponding to the PUSCH is: a PDCCH for scheduling the PUSCH, and the downlink scheduling time is the preparation time of the PUSCH.
  • the second downlink transmission of the PUCCH is: the PDSCH corresponding to the UCI transmitted by the PUCCH, the UCI carries the HARQ-ACK information of the corresponding PDSCH, and the downlink scheduling time is the processing time of the PDSCH.
  • the terminal provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process in the method embodiment of FIG. 2 , and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the execution body may be the first uplink transmission apparatus shown in FIG. 5 , or a control module in the apparatus for executing the uplink transmission method.
  • the first uplink transmission apparatus performs the uplink transmission method as an example to describe the apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an uplink transmission apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the second uplink transmission apparatus 600 includes:
  • the first receiving module 601 is configured to receive the terminal when the physical uplink control channel PUCCH overlaps with at least one physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the time domain, and the at least one PUSCH includes a PUSCH with uplink transmission skipping enabled, in the case of The uplink control information UCI sent on one channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH; wherein the start symbol of the earliest channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH is the same as the corresponding first downlink transmission channel.
  • the time interval between the end symbols is greater than or equal to the sum of the uplink multiplexing processing time and the first extension time, where the first extension time includes at least one time-domain symbol.
  • the corresponding first downlink transmission channel is: the physical downlink control channel PDCCH for scheduling the at least one PUSCH, or the PDCCH for scheduling the PUCCH, and the uplink multiplexing processing time is the The maximum value of the multiplexing preparation time of at least one PUSCH;
  • the corresponding first downlink transmission channel is: all physical downlink shared channels PDSCH corresponding to the UCI, the UCI carries the HARQ-ACK information of the PDSCH, and the uplink multiplexing processing time is all the physical downlink shared channels corresponding to the UCI. Maximum value of multiplexing processing time of PDSCH.
  • the service in the PUSCH of the UCI is transmitted.
  • the data is virtual data generated by the physical layer or the MAC layer.
  • the time interval between the start symbol of the earliest channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the second downlink transmission channel corresponding to the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH is greater than or equal to the sum of the downlink scheduling time and the second extension time, where the second extension time includes at least one time-domain symbol.
  • the second downlink transmission channel corresponding to the PUSCH is: a PDCCH that schedules the PUSCH, and the downlink scheduling time is the preparation time of the PUSCH.
  • the second downlink transmission channel corresponding to the PUCCH is: the PDSCH corresponding to the UCI transmitted by the PUCCH, the UCI carrying the HARQ-ACK information of the corresponding PDSCH, and the downlink scheduling time is the processing time of the PDSCH.
  • the first extension time or the second extension time is predefined, or the first extension time or the second extension time is determined according to at least one of the following: terminal capability, MAC address PDU generation time, carrier switching time, and dummy bit generation time.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a network-side device, including a second receiving module, configured to receive a physical uplink control channel PUCCH of a terminal that overlaps with at least one physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the time domain, and the at least one PUSCH includes a In the case of the PUSCH skipped by uplink transmission, the uplink control information UCI sent on one of the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH;
  • a network-side device including a second receiving module, configured to receive a physical uplink control channel PUCCH of a terminal that overlaps with at least one physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the time domain, and the at least one PUSCH includes a In the case of the PUSCH skipped by uplink transmission, the uplink control information UCI sent on one of the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH;
  • the time interval between the start symbol of any one channel in the PUCCH and at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding second downlink transmission channel is greater than or equal to the sum of the downlink scheduling time and the second extension time, and the The second extension time includes at least 1 time-domain symbol.
  • the second downlink transmission channel corresponding to the PUSCH is: a PDCCH for scheduling the PUSCH, and the downlink scheduling time is the preparation time of the PUSCH.
  • the second downlink transmission of the PUCCH is: the PDSCH corresponding to the UCI transmitted by the PUCCH, the UCI carries the HARQ-ACK information of the corresponding PDSCH, and the downlink scheduling time is the processing time of the PDSCH.
  • the second uplink transmission apparatus 600 provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , which is not repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the first uplink transmission device shown in FIG. 5 and the second uplink transmission device shown in FIG. 6 may be devices, and may also be components, integrated circuits, or chips in a terminal.
  • the device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may include, but is not limited to, the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machine, or self-service machine, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the first uplink transmission device shown in FIG. 5 and the second uplink transmission device shown in FIG. 6 may be devices with an operating system.
  • the operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 700, including a processor 701, a memory 702, a program or instruction stored in the memory 702 and executable on the processor 701,
  • a communication device 700 including a processor 701, a memory 702, a program or instruction stored in the memory 702 and executable on the processor 701
  • the communication device 700 is a terminal
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701
  • each process of the foregoing uplink transmission method embodiment can be implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 700 is a network-side device
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701
  • each process of the above-mentioned uplink transmission method embodiment can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing various embodiments of the present application.
  • the terminal 1000 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1001, a network module 1002, an audio output unit 1003, an input unit 1004, a sensor 1005, a display unit 1006, a user input unit 1007, an interface unit 1008, a memory 1009, a processor 1010 and other components.
  • the terminal 1000 may also include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 1010 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system management and other functions.
  • a power source such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 1004 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 10041 and a microphone 10042. Such as camera) to obtain still pictures or video image data for processing.
  • the display unit 1006 may include a display panel 10061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 1007 includes a touch panel 10071 and other input devices 10072 .
  • the touch panel 10071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 10071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 10072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 receives the downlink data from the network side device, and then processes it to the processor 1010; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • Memory 1009 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 109 may mainly include a stored program or instruction area and a storage data area, wherein the stored program or instruction area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like.
  • the memory 1009 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, wherein the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • PROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
  • EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory for example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device.
  • the processor 1010 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1010 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs or instructions, etc. Modem processors mainly deal with wireless communications, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 1010.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is configured to, when the physical uplink control channel PUCCH overlaps with at least one physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the time domain, and the at least one PUSCH includes a PUSCH with uplink transmission skipping enabled, in the
  • the uplink control information UCI is sent on one of the channels in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH; wherein the start symbol of the earliest channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the corresponding first downlink transmission channel are The time interval between them is greater than or equal to the sum of the uplink multiplexing processing time and the first extension time, and the first extension time includes at least one time-domain symbol.
  • the corresponding first downlink transmission channel is: the physical downlink control channel PDCCH for scheduling the at least one PUSCH, or the PDCCH for scheduling the PUCCH, and the uplink multiplexing processing time is the The maximum value of the multiplexing preparation time of at least one PUSCH;
  • the corresponding first downlink transmission channel is: all physical downlink shared channels PDSCH corresponding to the UCI, the UCI carries the HARQ-ACK information of the PDSCH, and the uplink multiplexing processing time is all the physical downlink shared channels corresponding to the UCI. Maximum value of multiplexing processing time of PDSCH.
  • the service in the PUSCH of the UCI is transmitted.
  • the data is virtual data generated by the physical layer or the MAC layer.
  • the processor 1010 is configured to:
  • the UCI is multiplexed into the at least one PUSCH, and the corresponding MAC layer includes the target PUSCH of the MAC PDU;
  • Multiplexing the UCI into the at least one PUSCH, and the corresponding MAC layer includes the target PUSCH of the MAC PDU;
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is further configured to map the UCI to the PUCCH when the MAC layer corresponding to the at least one PUSCH does not generate a MAC PDU.
  • the time interval between the start symbol of the earliest channel in the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH and the end symbol of the second downlink transmission channel corresponding to the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH is greater than or equal to the sum of the downlink scheduling time and the second extension time, where the second extension time includes at least one time-domain symbol.
  • the second downlink transmission channel corresponding to the PUSCH is: a PDCCH that schedules the PUSCH, and the downlink scheduling time is the preparation time of the PUSCH.
  • the second downlink transmission channel corresponding to the PUCCH is: the PDSCH corresponding to the UCI transmitted by the PUCCH, the UCI carrying the HARQ-ACK information of the corresponding PDSCH, and the downlink scheduling time is the processing time of the PDSCH.
  • the first extension time or the second extension time is predefined, or the first extension time or the second extension time is determined according to at least one of the following: terminal capability, MAC address PDU generation time, carrier switching time, and dummy bit generation time.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is configured to overlap the physical uplink control channel PUCCH with at least one physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the time domain, and the at least one PUSCH includes a PUSCH enabled with uplink transmission skipping
  • the uplink control information UCI is sent on one channel of the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH; wherein the start symbol of any one of the PUCCH and the at least one PUSCH corresponds to the corresponding second downlink transmission channel
  • the time interval between the end symbols is greater than or equal to the sum of the downlink scheduling time and the second extension time, where the second extension time includes at least one time domain symbol.
  • the above-mentioned processor 1010 and the radio frequency unit 1001 can implement each process implemented by the terminal in the method embodiment of FIG. 2 , which is not repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the network side device 1100 includes: an antenna 1101 , a radio frequency device 1102 , and a baseband device 1103 .
  • the antenna 1101 is connected to the radio frequency device 1102 .
  • the radio frequency device 1102 receives information through the antenna 1101, and sends the received information to the baseband device 1103 for processing.
  • the baseband device 1103 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 1102
  • the radio frequency device 1102 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 1101 .
  • the above-mentioned frequency band processing apparatus may be located in the baseband apparatus 1103 , and the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband apparatus 1103 , and the baseband apparatus 1103 includes a processor 1104 and a memory 1105 .
  • the baseband device 1103 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which a plurality of chips are arranged, as shown in FIG. 9 , one of the chips is, for example, the processor 1104 , which is connected to the memory 1105 to call a program in the memory 1105 to execute
  • the network-side device shown in the above method embodiments operates.
  • the baseband device 1103 may further include a network interface 1106 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 1102, and the interface is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network-side device in this embodiment of the present invention further includes: instructions or programs that are stored in the memory 1105 and run on the processor 1104, and the processor 1104 invokes the instructions or programs in the memory 1105 to execute the modules shown in FIG. 6 .
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the uplink transmission method shown in FIG. 2 or the uplink transmission method shown in FIG. 4 is implemented.
  • the various processes of the embodiments of the uplink transmission method can achieve the same technical effect, and are not repeated here in order to avoid repetition.
  • the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a network-side device program or instruction to implement the above-mentioned FIG. 2
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run a network-side device program or instruction to implement the above-mentioned FIG. 2
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
  • modules, units, sub-modules, sub-units, etc. can be implemented in one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), Digital Signal Processing (DSP), digital signal processing equipment ( DSP Device, DSPD), Programmable Logic Device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), general-purpose processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, for in other electronic units or combinations thereof that perform the functions described herein.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • DSP Device digital signal processing equipment
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • Field-Programmable Gate Array Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a base station, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of this application.
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM

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Abstract

公开了一种上行传输方法、装置及相关设备，该上行传输方法包括：在PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送UCI；其中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与对应的第一下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间的和，所述第一扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。

Description

上行传输方法、装置及相关设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2020年7月21日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.202010707984.2的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种上行传输方法、装置及相关设备。
背景技术
上行控制信息(Uplink control information，UCI)在物理上行控制信道(Physical uplink control channel，PUCCH)上传输。若终端正在物理上行共享信道(Physical uplink shared channel，PUSCH)上传输数据，若同时发送PUCCH和PUSCH，即UCI保留在PUCCH，这样会增加立方度量(Cubic Metric)。如果传输UCI的PUCCH资源与PUSCH的资源在时间上有重合时，将UCI和数据复用在PUSCH上，可避免同时发送PUCCH和PUSCH。
目前，终端在PUSCH上复用UCI的前提条件是PUCCH和PUSCH之间有资源重叠，但并未考虑到上行传输跳过(UL Skipping)使能的情况，导致终端处理时间不够而无法发送UCI。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种上行传输方法、装置及相关设备，能够解决终端在PUSCH上复用UCI，且上行传输跳过(UL Skipping)使能的情况下，终端处理时间不够的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：
第一方面，提供了一种上行传输方法，应用于终端，包括：
在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况 下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上复用发送上行控制信息UCI；其中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与对应的第一下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间的和，所述第一扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
第二方面，提供了一种上行传输方法，应用于终端，包括：
在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH的情况下，终端在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送上行控制信息UCI；
其中，所述PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH中的任意一个信道的起始符号与对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
第三方面，提供了一种上行传输方法，应用于网络侧设备，包括：
接收终端在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送的上行控制信息UCI；其中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与对应的第一下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间的和，所述第一扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
第四方面，提供了一种上行传输方法，应用于网络侧设备，包括：
网络侧设备接收终端在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送的上行控制信息UCI；
其中，所述PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH中的任意一个信道的起始符号与对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
第五方面，提供了一种上行传输装置，包括：
发送模块，用于在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上复用发送上行控制信息UCI；其中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与对应的第一下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间的和，所述第一扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
第六方面，提供了一种上行传输装置，包括：
发送模块，用于在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH的情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送上行控制信息UCI；
其中，所述PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH中的任意一个信道的起始符号与对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
第七方面，提供了一种上行传输装置，包括：
接收模块，用于接收终端在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送的上行控制信息UCI；其中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与对应的第一下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间的和，所述第一扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
第八方面，提供了一种上行传输装置，包括：
接收模块，用于接收终端在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送的上行控制信息UCI；
其中，所述PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH中的任意一个信道的起始符号与对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
第九方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面或第四方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面或第四方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行网络侧设备程序或指令，实现如第一方面或第二方面或第三方面或第四方面所述的方法。
本申请实施例，在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上复用发送上行控制信息UCI；其中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与对应的第一下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间的和，所述第一扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。本发明实施例通过增加复用处理时间，可避免终端在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上复用发送UCI时，处理时间不够的问题。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例可应用的一种网络系统的结构图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种上行传输方法的流程图；
图3a、图3b本申请实施例提供的UCI复用PUCCH的示意图；
图3c-图3f本申请实施例提供的上行复用处理时间和下行调度时间确定示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种上行传输方法的另一流程图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种上行传输装置的结构图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种上行传输装置的另一结构图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提 及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。然而，以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，尽管这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment，UE)，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：手环、耳机、眼镜等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站或核心网，其中，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、WLAN接入点、WiFi节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例，但是并不限定基站的具体类型。
下面结合附图，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的上行传输方法进行详细地说明。
请参见图2，图2是本申请实施例提供的一种上行传输方法的流程图，该方法用于终端，如图2所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤101、当PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送上行控制信息UCI；其中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与对应的第一下行 传输信道(或称为第一下行信道)的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间的和，所述第一扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
若需要传输上行控制信息(Uplink control information，UCI)的物理上行控制信道(Physical uplink control channel，PUCCH)与物理上行共享信道(Physical uplink shared channel，PUSCH)在时域上有重合时，基站可以在调度该PUSCH时满足终端的UCI复用处理时间的条件，使得UCI可复用在PUSCH上，避免同时发送PUCCH。
而本发明实施例考虑到上行传输跳过功能，增加复用处理时间，避免由于处理时间不够所导致的发送失败。也就是说，当PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送上行控制信息UCI。其中，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道可理解为目标信道。该目标信道可能是PUCCH，也可能是PUSCH，其依据策略的不同而不同。
不管目标信道是PUCCH还是PUSCH，由于对信道的复用处理时间的控制，目标信道的起始符号与对应的第一下行传输资源的结束符号之间的时间间隔都大于或等于上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间的和，足以保证UCI的正常发送。
本实施例中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与对应的第一下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间的和，通过第一扩展时间将时间间隔设置得较大，避免终端在所述PUCCH和至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上复用发送UCI时，处理时间不够的问题。
本发明具体实施例中，对应于所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH，其对应的下行传输信道不同。对于PUCCH来说，其对应的下行传输信道为其传输的HARQ-ACK对应的PDSCH，或者调度该PUCCH的PDCCH，而对于PUSCH来说，其对应的下行传输信道为调度PUSCH的PDCCH，进一步说明如下。
也就是说，对应的第一下行传输信道为：调度所述至少一个PUSCH的物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)，或者，调度所述PUCCH的PDCCH，所述上行复用处理时间为所述至少一个PUSCH的复用准备时间的最大值；也就是说，PUCCH和至少一个PUSCH中最早的PUCCH或PUSCH的第一个符号，不早于调度PUCCH和至少一个PUSCH对应的PDCCH中的任一个PDCCH的最后一个符号后间隔上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间后的符号。
或者
对应的第一下行传输信道为：所述UCI对应的所有物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel，PDSCH)，所述UCI携带有所述PDSCH的HARQ-ACK信息，所述上行复用处理时间为所述UCI对应的所有PDSCH的复用处理时间的最大值。也就是说，PUCCH和至少一个PUSCH中最早的PUCCH或PUSCH的第一个符号，不早于任一关联PDSCH的最后一个符号后间隔上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间后的符号，关联PDSCH的HARQ-ACK传输在重叠的PUCCH或PUSCH上。
本发明具体实施例中，所谓调度所述PUCCH的PDCCH，即：承载所述PUCCH对应的下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)的PDCCH。也就是说，PUCCH和至少一个PUSCH中最早的PUCCH或PUSCH的第一个符号，不早于任一关联PDSCH的最后一个符号后间隔上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间后的符号，关联PDSCH的HARQ-ACK传输在重叠的PUCCH或PUSCH上。
如图3a所示，对应的第一下行传输信道为：调度所述PUCCH的PDCCH。图3a中标号A为所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号，图3a中，PUCCH的起始符号早于至少一个PUSCH的起始符号；标号C为承载所述PUCCH对应的DCI的PDCCH的结束符号。
如图3b所示，对应的第一下行传输信道为：调度所述至少一个PUSCH的PDCCH的传输资源，图3b中标号A为所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号，图3b中，至少一个PUSCH的起始符号早于PUCCH的起始符号；标号B为调度所述至少一个PUSCH的PDCCH的传 输资源的结束符号。
本实施例中，上行复用处理时间为所述至少一个PUSCH的复用准备时间的最大值。
以下对本发明具体实施例的几个概念说明如下。
上行复用处理时间：
当单时隙PUCCH与单时隙PUCCH或PUSCH重叠时，UE使用现有的复用规则，复用所有UCI在一个PUCCH或PUSCH上，如果有多个PUSCH/PUCCH重叠，
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000001
为所有PDSCH的上行复用处理时间的最大值，即
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000002
其中第i个PDSCH的上行复用处理时间为:
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000003
其中，d 1,1跟DMRS配置，PDCCH和PDSCH配置相关，在图3c中，T1即
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000005
为所有PUSCH的上行复用处理时间的最大值，即
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000007
其中第i个PUSCH的上行复用处理时间为：
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000008
在图3d中，T2即
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000009
下行调度时间：
调度PUSCH的PDCCH的结束符号与PUSCH的起始符号之间的下行调度时间为：
T proc,2＝max((N 2+d 2,1)(2048+144)·κ2 -μ·T C,d 2,2)
终端也可称为用户设备(User Equipment，UE)。N 2基于μ，如表1、表2所示分别为UE处理能力1和2；
如果PUSCH的起始符号只由DM-RS构成，d 2,1＝0,否则d 2,1＝1；
如果调度DCI触发一个BWP的切换,d 2,2等于切换时间,否则d 2,2＝0。
表1
μ PUSCH准备时间N2[符号]
0 10
1 12
2 23
3 36
表2
μ PUSCH准备时间N2[符号]
0 5
1 5.5
2 11(相应于频率范围1)
本发明具体实施例中，UCI的发送可以依据不同的策略来选择信道，对此说明如下。
在本申请一个实施例中，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送上行控制信息UCI之前，还包括：
在UCI当前待复用的PUSCH对应的MAC层未产生MAC PDU的情况下，将所述UCI复用到所述至少一个PUSCH中，对应的MAC层包括MAC PDU的目标PUSCH；。
或
将所述UCI复用到所述至少一个PUSCH中，对应的MAC层包括MAC PDU的目标PUSCH；。
或
在所述至少一个PUSCH对应的MAC层均未产生MAC PDU的情况下，将UCI映射到所述PUCCH。
对此进一步举例说明如下。
在UCI当前待复用的PUSCH对应的MAC层未产生MAC PDU的情况下，将所述UCI复用到所述PUSCH中，对应的MAC层产生填充比特，与UCI进行复用；(UCI发送策略一)。
将所述UCI复用到所述PUSCH中，对应的物理层产生虚拟比特(dummy bits)，与UCI进行复用；(UCI发送策略二)。
在所述至少一个PUSCH对应的MAC层均未产生MAC PDU的情况下，将UCI映射到所述PUCCH。(UCI发送策略三)。
对应于UCI发送策略一，在UCI当前待复用的PUSCH对应的MAC层未产生MAC PDU的情况下，UE通知MAC层产生MAC PDU：此时增加的第一扩展时间可以用于UE复用流程的变化及MAC层产生填充bit。
策略一中，UE的物理层先进行UCI复用相关流程，判断UCI是否复用到该载波的PUSCH上，如果UCI复用到该载波的PUSCH，UE才通知MAC层产生PDU。也就是说，UE的UCI复用流程进行了变化，需要额外的处理时间。
对应于UCI发送策略二，在UCI当前待复用的PUSCH对应的MAC层未产生MAC PDU的情况下，UE的物理层产生虚拟bit并与UCI复用；此时增加的第一扩展时间可以用于物理层产生虚拟bit。
策略二中，物理层使用虚拟bit作为PUSCH复用UCI，此时增加的第一扩展时间可以用于UE复用流程的变化及物理层产生虚拟bit的时间。
而上述两种策略中，UE进行PUSCH复用的处理时间为：假设第i个PDCCH调度该载波的PUSCH，那么该PDCCH的末尾符号到包含该载波PUSCH的组的所有重叠的PUCCH/PUSCH中最早的UL传输的起始符号时间间隔为：
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000010
Δ x3为协议中预定义的值或者是UE能力相关的值，还可能是与MAC PDU生成时间、载波切换时间以及虚拟比特生成时间等相关，并由UE上报给网络侧设备。
如果UE在该载波上有第i个PDSCH，其UCI(例如相应的HARQ-ACK)属于包含该载波PUSCH的组，那么第i个PDSCH的末尾符号与该组内所有重叠的PUCCH/PUSCH中最早的UL传输的起始符号时间间隔为：
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000011
Δ x4为协议中预定义的值或者是UE能力相关的值，并由UE上报给网络侧设备。
其中，Δ x3，Δ x4为大于等于0的值，例如，可以为1，2，3，4等多个符号，Δ x3，Δ x4即上述的第一扩展时间。
本情况可以只应用于配置上行传输跳过的载波，而不应用于未配置上行传输跳过的载波，即新定义的处理时间只应用于配置上行传输跳过的载波，或者一旦有一个载波配置上行传输跳过，本情况将应用于所有载波，即新定 义的处理时间应用于所有载波。
本发明具体实施例中，如果依据某些复用策略，复用UCI传输的PUSCH是上行传输跳过的PUSCH，且MAC层没有PDU的情况下，为了确保UCI的正常发送，则传输所述UCI的PUSCH中的业务数据为生成的虚拟数据或MAC层生成的填充数据。
具体举例说明如下。
如果MAC层没有数据，将使用填充位(padding bit)产生PDU，如果载波单元(Component Carrier，CC)1，CC2的MAC都没有数据，网络调度了CC1的PUSCH，根据某一个策略，如果UCI将复用到CC1的PUSCH上，即使MAC层没有数据，仍将使用padding bit产生PDU。
本情况中，对于配置上行传输跳过的载波上，调度一个PUSCH的DCI到PUSCH的起始符号的时间间隔(即UE进行PUSCH准备需要的处理时间)为：
T proc,2+d x1，d x1为协议中预定义的值，或者是UE能力相关的值，并由UE上报给网络侧设备。
对于配置上行传输跳过的载波上，调度的PDSCH末尾符号与相应于该PDSCH的HARQ-ACK承载的PUCCH起始符号的时间间隔为：
T proc,1+d x2，d x2为协议中预定义的值，或者是UE能力相关的值，并由UE上报给网络侧设备，d x1、d x2可视为第二扩展时间。
或者，UE的物理层虚拟bit用作PUSCH传输，UCI将复用到所述PUSCH上。
UE进行PUSCH复用的处理时间，假设第i个PDCCH调度PUSCH，那么该PDCCH的末尾符号到包含该PUSCH的组的所有重叠的PUCCH/PUSCH中最早的UL传输的起始符号时间间隔为：
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000012
Δ y3为协议中预定义的值或者是UE能力相关的值，并由UE上报给网络侧设备。
对于第i个PDSCH，其UCI(例如相应的HARQ-ACK，混合自动重传请求(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest，HARQ))属于包含一个PUSCH/PUCCH组，那么第i个PDSCH的末尾符号与该组内所有重叠的 PUCCH/PUSCH中最早的UL传输的起始符号时间间隔为：
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000013
Δ y4为协议中预定义的值或者是UE能力相关的值，并由UE上报给网络侧设备。
其中，Δ y3，Δ y4可视为第一扩展时间，Δ y3，Δ y4为大于等于0的值，例如，可以为1，2，3，4等多个符号。需要满足：该UE任何PDSCH的结束符号到其HARQ-ACK传输的PUCCH所在的组中，与该PUCCH重叠的所有PUCCH/PUSCH中最早的PUCCH/PUSCH的起始符号的时间间隔为
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000015
为所有PDSCH的处理时间的最大值，即
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000017
同时，对于任何PDCCH的结束符号到调度的重叠的PUCCH/PUSCH中最早的PUCCH/PUSCH的起始符号的时间间隔为
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000018
为所有PUSCH的处理时间的最大值，即
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000019
本情况中，对于配置上行传输跳过的载波上，调度一个PUSCH的DCI到PUSCH的起始符号的时间间隔(即UE进行PUSCH准备需要的处理时间)为：
T proc,2+d y1，d y1为协议中预定义的值，或者是UE能力相关的值，并由UE上报给网络侧设备，d y1可视为第二扩展时间，如图3f所示，T4即T proc,2，下行调度时间为所述PUSCH的准备时间。
对于配置上行传输跳过的载波上，调度的PDSCH末尾符号与相应于该PDSCH的HARQ-ACK调度的PUCCH起始符号的时间间隔为：
T proc,1+d y2，d y2为协议中预定义的值，或者是UE能力相关的值，并由UE上报给网络侧设备，d y2可视为第二扩展时间，如图3e所示，T3即T proc,1，下行调度时间为所述PDSCH的处理时间。
在所述至少一个PUSCH对应的MAC层均未产生MAC PDU的情况下，将UCI映射到所述PUCCH，即不通过复用PUSCH来发送UCI，而是直接通过PUCCH发送UCI。
对于发送策略三，只要有一个载波配置上行传输跳过，UE首先需要通知MAC层产生MAC PDU，然后根据复用规则，把UCI复用到相应载波，因此需要定义新的UE处理能力。
例如，在CC1配置上行传输跳过，CC2未配置上行传输跳过的情况下：
如果CC2产生PDU，CC1没产生PDU，UCI将复用到CC2的PUSCH；
如果CC1 MAC产生PDU，CC2 MAC没产生PDU，那么UCI将复用到CC1的PUSCH；
如果CC1，CC2 MAC都产生PDU，UCI将根据复用规则确定复用到哪个CC的PUSCH；
如果CC1，CC2 MAC都没产生PDU，那么UCI将使用PUCCH传输。
因此，由于通知MAC层产生PDU及UCI复用流程的变化，可能需要引入更多的处理时间。
应该理解的是，本发明实施例中的虚拟数据的含义为并不是基于实际业务需求产生的需要在PUSCH上传输的数据。
UE进行PUSCH复用的处理时间，假设第i个PDCCH调度该载波的PUSCH，那么该PDCCH的末尾符号到包含该载波PUSCH的组的所有重叠的PUCCH/PUSCH中最早的UL传输的起始符号时间间隔为：
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000020
Δ z3为协议中预定义的值或者是UE能力相关的值，并由UE上报给网络侧设备。
如果UE在该载波上有第i个PDSCH，其UCI(例如相应的HARQ-ACK)属于包含该载波PUSCH的组，那么第i个PDSCH的末尾符号与该组内所有重叠的PUCCH/PUSCH中最早的UL传输的起始符号时间间隔为：
Figure PCTCN2021107570-appb-000021
Δ z4为协议中预定义的值或者是UE能力相关的值，并由UE上报给网络侧设备。
其中，Δ z3，Δ z4为大于等于0的值,例如，可以为1，2，3，4等多个符号，Δ z3，d z4可视为第一扩展时间。
本实施例中，对于配置上行传输跳过的载波上，调度PUSCH的DCI到PUSCH的起始符号的时间间隔(即UE进行PUSCH准备需要的的处理时间)为：
T proc,2+d z1，d z1为协议中预定义的值，或者是UE能力相关的值，并由UE上报给网络侧设备，d z1可视为第二扩展时间。
对于配置上行传输跳过的载波上，调度的PDSCH末尾符号与相应于该 PDSCH的HARQ-ACK调度的PUCCH起始符号的时间间隔为：
T proc,1+d z2，d z2为协议中预定义的值，d z2可视为第二扩展时间。
其中，d x1，d x2，d y1，d y2，d z1，d z2为大于等于0的值,例如，可以为1，2，3，4等多个符号。
新定义的处理时间可以只应用于配置上行传输跳过的载波，而不应用于未配置上行传输跳过的载波，或者，一旦有一个载波配置上行传输跳过，新定义的处理时间将应用于所有载波。
也就是说，本申请一个实施例中，所述PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH中的任意一个信道的起始符号与对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
其中，所述PUSCH对应的第二下行传输信道为：调度所述PUSCH的PDCCH，所述下行调度时间为所述PUSCH的准备时间；
或者，所述PUCCH的第二下行传输为：所述PUCCH传输的UCI对应的PDSCH，所述下行调度时间为所述PDSCH的处理时间。
调度PUSCH的PDCCH结束符号到PUSCH的起始符号的时间间隔(即UE进行PUSCH准备需要的处理时间)为：
T proc,2+d x1，d x1为协议中预定义的值，或者是UE能力相关的值，并由UE上报给网络侧设备。
如图3f所示，T4即T proc,2，下行调度时间为所述PUSCH的准备时间。
调度的PDSCH结束符号与相应于该PDSCH的HARQ-ACK承载的PUCCH起始符号的时间间隔为：
T proc,1+d x2，d x2为协议中预定义的值，或者是UE能力相关的值，并由UE上报给网络侧设备，d x1、d x2可视为第二扩展时间。
如图3e所示，T3即T proc,1，下行调度时间为所述PDSCH的处理时间。
在本申请一个实施例中，所述第一扩展时间或第二扩展时间是预定义的，或者，所述第一扩展时间或第二扩展时间是根据以下至少一项确定的：终端能力、MAC PDU生成时间、载波切换时间以及虚拟比特生成时间，可由UE上报给网络侧设备。
本申请还提供一种上行传输方法，用于终端，所述方法包括：在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH的情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送上行控制信息UCI；
其中，所述PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH中的任意一个信道的起始符号与对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
本实施例中，所述PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH中的任意一个信道的起始符号与对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，通过第二扩展时间将时间间隔设置得较大，避免终端在所述PUCCH和至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上复用发送UCI时，处理时间不够的问题。
可选地，所述PUSCH对应的第二下行传输信道为：调度所述PUSCH的PDCCH，所述下行调度时间为所述PUSCH的准备时间。
或者
所述PUCCH的第二下行传输为：所述PUCCH传输的UCI对应的PDSCH，所述UCI携带有对应的PDSCH的HARQ-ACK信息，所述下行调度时间为所述PDSCH的处理时间。
调度PUSCH的PDCCH结束符号到PUSCH的起始符号的时间间隔(即UE进行PUSCH准备需要的处理时间)为：
T proc,2+d x1，d x1为协议中预定义的值，或者是UE能力相关的值，并由UE上报给网络侧设备。
如图3f所示，T4即T proc,2，下行调度时间为所述PUSCH的准备时间。
调度的PDSCH结束符号与相应于该PDSCH的HARQ-ACK承载的PUCCH起始符号的时间间隔为：
T proc,1+d x2，d x2为协议中预定义的值，或者是UE能力相关的值，并由UE上报给网络侧设备，d x1、d x2可视为第二扩展时间。
如图3e所示，T3即T proc,1，下行调度时间为所述PDSCH的处理时间。
请参见图4，图4是本申请实施例提供的一种上行传输方法的流程图， 该方法应用于网络侧设备，如图4所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤201、接收终端在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送的上行控制信息UCI；其中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与对应的第一下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间的和，所述第一扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
本实施例中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与对应的第一下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间的和，通过将时间间隔设置得较大，避免终端在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上复用发送UCI时，处理时间不够的问题。
在本申请一个实施例中，对应的第一下行传输信道为：调度所述至少一个PUSCH的物理下行控制信道PDCCH，或者，调度所述PUCCH的PDCCH，所述上行复用处理时间为所述至少一个PUSCH的复用准备时间的最大值；
或者
对应的第一下行传输信道为：所述UCI对应的所有物理下行共享信道PDSCH，所述UCI携带有所述PDSCH的HARQ-ACK信息，所述上行复用处理时间为所述UCI对应的所有PDSCH的复用处理时间的最大值。
在本申请一个实施例中，在所述UCI通过PUSCH复用传输，且所述传输所述UCI的PUSCH的媒体访问控制MAC层没有待传输数据的情况下，传输所述UCI的PUSCH中的业务数据为物理层或MAC层生成的虚拟数据。
在本申请一个实施例中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
在本申请一个实施例中，所述PUSCH对应的第二下行传输信道为：调度所述PUSCH的PDCCH，所述下行调度时间为所述PUSCH的准备时间。
或者
所述PUCCH对应的第二下行传输信道为：所述PUCCH传输的UCI对应的PDSCH，所述下行调度时间为所述PDSCH的处理时间。
在本申请一个实施例中，所述第一扩展时间或第二扩展时间是预定义的，或者，所述第一扩展时间或第二扩展时间是根据以下至少一项确定的：终端能力、MAC PDU生成时间、载波切换时间以及虚拟比特生成时间。
需要说明的是，本实施例作为图2所示的实施例对应的网络侧设备的实施方式，其具体的实施方式可以参见图2所示的实施例相关说明，以及达到相同的有益效果，为了避免重复说明，此处不再赘述。
可选地，本申请实施例还提供一种上行传输方法，用于网络侧设备，所述方法包括：接收终端在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送的上行控制信息UCI；
其中，所述PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH中的任意一个信道的起始符号与对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
可选地，所述PUSCH对应的第二下行传输信道为：调度所述PUSCH的PDCCH，所述下行调度时间为所述PUSCH的准备时间。
或者
所述PUCCH的第二下行传输为：所述PUCCH传输的UCI对应的PDSCH，所述UCI携带有对应的PDSCH的HARQ-ACK信息，所述下行调度时间为所述PDSCH的处理时间。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的上行传输方法，执行主体可以为装置，或者，该装置中的用于执行上行传输方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以装置执行上行传输方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的装置。
请参见图5，图5是本申请实施例提供的一种上行传输装置的结构图，如图5所示，第一上行传输装置500包括：
第一发送模块501，用于在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上 行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送上行控制信息UCI；其中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与对应的第一下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间的和，所述第一扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
在本申请一个实施例中，对应的第一下行传输信道为：调度所述至少一个PUSCH的物理下行控制信道PDCCH，或者，调度所述PUCCH的PDCCH，所述上行复用处理时间为所述至少一个PUSCH的复用准备时间的最大值；
或者
对应的第一下行传输信道为：所述UCI对应的所有物理下行共享信道PDSCH，所述UCI携带有所述PDSCH的HARQ-ACK信息，所述上行复用处理时间为所述UCI对应的所有PDSCH的复用处理时间的最大值。
在本申请一个实施例中，在所述UCI通过PUSCH复用传输，且所述传输所述UCI的PUSCH的媒体访问控制MAC层没有待传输数据的情况下，传输所述UCI的PUSCH中的业务数据为物理层或MAC层生成的虚拟数据。
在本申请一个实施例中，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送上行控制信息UCI之前，还包括：
在UCI当前待复用的PUSCH对应的MAC层未产生MAC协议数据单元PDU的情况下，将所述UCI复用到所述至少一个PUSCH中，对应的MAC层包括MAC PDU的目标PUSCH；
或
将所述UCI复用到所述至少一个PUSCH中，对应的MAC层包括MAC PDU的目标PUSCH；
或
在所述至少一个PUSCH对应的MAC层均未产生MAC PDU的情况下，将UCI映射到所述PUCCH。
在本申请一个实施例中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH对应的第二下行传输 信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
在本申请一个实施例中，所述PUSCH对应的第二下行传输信道为：调度所述PUSCH的PDCCH，所述下行调度时间为所述PUSCH的准备时间。
或者
所述PUCCH对应的第二下行传输信道为：所述PUCCH传输的UCI对应的PDSCH，所述下行调度时间为所述PDSCH的处理时间。
在本申请一个实施例中，所述第一扩展时间或第二扩展时间是预定义的，或者，所述第一扩展时间或第二扩展时间是根据以下至少一项确定的：终端能力、MAC PDU生成时间、载波切换时间以及虚拟比特生成时间。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括第二发送模块，用于在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH的情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送上行控制信息UCI；
其中，所述PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH中的任意一个信道的起始符号与对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
可选地，所述PUSCH对应的第二下行传输信道为：调度所述PUSCH的PDCCH，所述下行调度时间为所述PUSCH的准备时间。
或者
所述PUCCH的第二下行传输为：所述PUCCH传输的UCI对应的PDSCH，所述UCI携带有对应的PDSCH的HARQ-ACK信息，所述下行调度时间为所述PDSCH的处理时间。
本申请实施例提供的终端能够实现图2的方法实施例中各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的上行传输方法，执行主体可以为图5所示的第一上行传输装置，或者，该装置中的用于执行上行传输方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以第一上行传输装置执行上行传输方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的装置。
请参见图6，图6是本申请实施例提供的一种上行传输装置的结构图，如图6所示，第二上行传输装置600包括：
第一接收模块601，用于接收终端在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送的上行控制信息UCI；其中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与对应的第一下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间的和，所述第一扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
在本申请一个实施例中，对应的第一下行传输信道为：调度所述至少一个PUSCH的物理下行控制信道PDCCH，或者，调度所述PUCCH的PDCCH，所述上行复用处理时间为所述至少一个PUSCH的复用准备时间的最大值；
或者
对应的第一下行传输信道为：所述UCI对应的所有物理下行共享信道PDSCH，所述UCI携带有所述PDSCH的HARQ-ACK信息，所述上行复用处理时间为所述UCI对应的所有PDSCH的复用处理时间的最大值。
在本申请一个实施例中，在所述UCI通过PUSCH复用传输，且所述传输所述UCI的PUSCH的媒体访问控制MAC层没有待传输数据的情况下，传输所述UCI的PUSCH中的业务数据为物理层或MAC层生成的虚拟数据。
在本申请一个实施例中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
在本申请一个实施例中，所述PUSCH对应的第二下行传输信道为：调度所述PUSCH的PDCCH，所述下行调度时间为所述PUSCH的准备时间。
或者
所述PUCCH对应的第二下行传输信道为：所述PUCCH传输的UCI对应的PDSCH，所述UCI携带有对应的PDSCH的HARQ-ACK信息，所述下行调度时间为所述PDSCH的处理时间。
在本申请一个实施例中，所述第一扩展时间或第二扩展时间是预定义的，或者，所述第一扩展时间或第二扩展时间是根据以下至少一项确定的：终端能力、MAC PDU生成时间、载波切换时间以及虚拟比特生成时间。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括第二接收模块，用于接收终端在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送的上行控制信息UCI；
其中，所述PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH中的任意一个信道的起始符号与对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
可选地，所述PUSCH对应的第二下行传输信道为：调度所述PUSCH的PDCCH，所述下行调度时间为所述PUSCH的准备时间。
或者
所述PUCCH的第二下行传输为：所述PUCCH传输的UCI对应的PDSCH，所述UCI携带有对应的PDSCH的HARQ-ACK信息，所述下行调度时间为所述PDSCH的处理时间。
本申请实施例提供的第二上行传输装置600能够实现图4的方法实施例中各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
图5所示的第一上行传输装置与图6所示的第二上行传输装置可以是装置，也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置可以是移动终端，也可以为非移动终端。示例性的，移动终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，非移动终端可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
图5所示的第一上行传输装置与图6所示的第二上行传输装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统，可以为ios操作系统，还可以为其他可能的操作系统，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
可选的，如图7所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备700，包括处 理器701，存储器702，存储在存储器702上并可在所述处理器701上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备700为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器701执行时实现上述上行传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备700为网络侧设备时，该程序或指令被处理器701执行时实现上述上行传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
图8为实现本申请各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端1000包括但不限于：射频单元1001、网络模块1002、音频输出单元1003、输入单元1004、传感器1005、显示单元1006、用户输入单元1007、接口单元1008、存储器1009以及处理器1010等部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端1000还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1010逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图8中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元1004可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)10041和麦克风10042，图形处理器10041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1006可包括显示面板10061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板10061。用户输入单元1007包括触控面板10071以及其他输入设备10072。触控面板10071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板10071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备10072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元1001将来自网络侧设备的下行数据接收后，给处理器1010处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给网络侧设备。通常，射频单元1001包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器1009可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器109可主 要包括存储程序或指令区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序或指令区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器1009可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。
处理器1010可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器1010可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序或指令等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1010中。
其中，射频单元1001，用于在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送上行控制信息UCI；其中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与对应的第一下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间的和，所述第一扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
在本申请一个实施例中，对应的第一下行传输信道为：调度所述至少一个PUSCH的物理下行控制信道PDCCH，或者，调度所述PUCCH的PDCCH，所述上行复用处理时间为所述至少一个PUSCH的复用准备时间的最大值；
或者
对应的第一下行传输信道为：所述UCI对应的所有物理下行共享信道PDSCH，所述UCI携带有所述PDSCH的HARQ-ACK信息，所述上行复用处理时间为所述UCI对应的所有PDSCH的复用处理时间的最大值。
在本申请一个实施例中，在所述UCI通过PUSCH复用传输，且所述传输所述UCI的PUSCH的媒体访问控制MAC层没有待传输数据的情况下，传输所述UCI的PUSCH中的业务数据为物理层或MAC层生成的虚拟数据。
在本申请一个实施例中，处理器1010用于：
在UCI当前待复用的PUSCH对应的MAC层未产生MAC协议数据单元PDU的情况下，将所述UCI复用到所述至少一个PUSCH中，对应的MAC层包括MAC PDU的目标PUSCH；
或
将所述UCI复用到所述至少一个PUSCH中，对应的MAC层包括MAC PDU的目标PUSCH；
或
射频单元1001，还用于在所述至少一个PUSCH对应的MAC层均未产生MAC PDU的情况下，将UCI映射到所述PUCCH。
在本申请一个实施例中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
在本申请一个实施例中，所述PUSCH对应的第二下行传输信道为：调度所述PUSCH的PDCCH，所述下行调度时间为所述PUSCH的准备时间。
或者
所述PUCCH对应的第二下行传输信道为：所述PUCCH传输的UCI对应的PDSCH，所述UCI携带有对应的PDSCH的HARQ-ACK信息，所述下行调度时间为所述PDSCH的处理时间。
在本申请一个实施例中，所述第一扩展时间或第二扩展时间是预定义的，或者，所述第一扩展时间或第二扩展时间是根据以下至少一项确定的：终端能力、MAC PDU生成时间、载波切换时间以及虚拟比特生成时间。
在本申请一个实施例中，射频单元1001，用于在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送上行控制信息UCI；其中，所述PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH中的任意一个信道的起始符号与对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时 间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
应理解，本实施例中，上述处理器1010和射频单元1001能够实现图2的方法实施例中终端实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图9所示，该网络侧设备1100包括：天线1101、射频装置1102、基带装置1103。天线1101与射频装置1102连接。在上行方向上，射频装置1102通过天线1101接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置1103进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置1103对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置1102，射频装置1102对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线1101发送出去。
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置1103中，以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置1103中实现，该基带装置1103包括处理器1104和存储器1105。
基带装置1103例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图9所示，其中一个芯片例如为处理器1104，与存储器1105连接，以调用存储器1105中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络侧设备操作。
该基带装置1103还可以包括网络接口1106，用于与射频装置1102交互信息，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的网络侧设备还包括：存储在存储器1105上并可在处理器1104上运行的指令或程序，处理器1104调用存储器1105中的指令或程序执行图6所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现图2所示的上行传输方法或图4所示的上行传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的电子设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行网络侧设备程序或指令，实现上述图2所示的上行传输方法或图4所示的上行传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
可以理解的是，本公开描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现，模块、单元、子模块、子单元等可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits，ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device，DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable Logic Device，PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本申请所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光 盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者基站等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种上行传输方法，包括：
    在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH的情况下，终端在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送上行控制信息UCI；
    其中，所述PUCCH和至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与对应的第一下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间的和，所述第一扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的上行传输方法，其中：
    对应的第一下行传输信道为：调度所述至少一个PUSCH的物理下行控制信道PDCCH，或者，调度所述PUCCH的PDCCH，所述上行复用处理时间为所述至少一个PUSCH的复用准备时间的最大值；
    或者
    对应的第一下行传输信道为：所述UCI对应的所有物理下行共享信道PDSCH，所述UCI携带有所述PDSCH的HARQ-ACK信息，所述上行复用处理时间为所述UCI对应的所有PDSCH的复用处理时间的最大值。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的上行传输方法，其中，在所述UCI通过PUSCH复用传输，且所述传输所述UCI的PUSCH的媒体访问控制MAC层没有待传输数据的情况下，传输所述UCI的PUSCH中的业务数据为物理层或MAC层生成的虚拟数据。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的上行传输方法，其中，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送上行控制信息UCI之前，所述方法还包括：
    在UCI当前待复用的PUSCH对应的MAC层未产生MAC协议数据单元PDU的情况下，将所述UCI复用到所述至少一个PUSCH中，对应的MAC层包括MAC PDU的目标PUSCH；
    或
    将所述UCI复用到所述至少一个PUSCH中，对应的MAC层包括MAC PDU的目标PUSCH；
    或
    在所述至少一个PUSCH对应的MAC层均未产生MAC PDU的情况下，将UCI映射到所述PUCCH。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的上行传输方法，其中：
    所述PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH中的任意一个信道的起始符号与对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的上行传输方法，其中：
    所述PUSCH对应的第二下行传输信道为：调度所述PUSCH的PDCCH，所述下行调度时间为所述PUSCH的准备时间；
    或者
    所述PUCCH的第二下行传输为：所述PUCCH传输的UCI对应的PDSCH，所述UCI携带有对应的PDSCH的HARQ-ACK信息，所述下行调度时间为所述PDSCH的处理时间。
  7. 根据权利要求1或5所述的上行传输方法，其中，所述第一扩展时间或第二扩展时间是预定义的，或者，所述第一扩展时间或第二扩展时间是根据以下至少一项确定的：终端能力、MAC PDU生成时间、载波切换时间以及虚拟比特生成时间。
  8. 一种上行传输方法，包括：
    在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH的情况下，终端在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送上行控制信息UCI；
    其中，所述PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH中的任意一个信道的起始符号与对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的上行传输方法，其中：
    所述PUSCH对应的第二下行传输信道为：调度所述PUSCH的PDCCH，所述下行调度时间为所述PUSCH的准备时间；
    或者
    所述PUCCH的第二下行传输为：所述PUCCH传输的UCI对应的PDSCH，所述UCI携带有对应的PDSCH的HARQ-ACK信息，所述下行调度时间为所述PDSCH的处理时间。
  10. 一种上行传输方法，包括：
    网络侧设备接收终端在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送的上行控制信息UCI；
    其中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与对应的第一下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间的和，所述第一扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的上行传输方法，其中：
    对应的第一下行传输信道为：调度所述至少一个PUSCH的物理下行控制信道PDCCH，或者，调度所述PUCCH的PDCCH，所述上行复用处理时间为所述至少一个PUSCH的复用准备时间的最大值；
    或者
    对应的第一下行传输信道为：所述UCI对应的所有物理下行共享信道PDSCH，所述UCI携带有所述PDSCH的HARQ-ACK信息，所述上行复用处理时间为所述UCI对应的所有PDSCH的复用处理时间的最大值。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的上行传输方法，其中，在所述UCI通过PUSCH复用传输，且所述传输所述UCI的PUSCH的媒体访问控制MAC层没有待传输数据的情况下，传输所述UCI的PUSCH中的业务数据为物理层或MAC层生成的虚拟数据。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的上行传输方法，其中：
    所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中任意一个信道的起始符号与对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和 第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的上行传输方法，其中：
    所述PUSCH对应的第二下行传输信道为：调度所述PUSCH的PDCCH，所述下行调度时间为所述PUSCH的准备时间；
    或者
    所述PUCCH对应的第二下行传输信道为：所述PUCCH传输的UCI对应的PDSCH，所述下行调度时间为所述PDSCH的处理时间。
  15. 根据权利要求10或13所述的上行传输方法，其中，所述第一扩展时间或第二扩展时间是预定义的，或者，所述第一扩展时间或第二扩展时间是根据以下至少一项确定的：终端能力、MAC PDU生成时间、载波切换时间以及虚拟比特生成时间。
  16. 一种上行传输方法，包括：
    网络侧设备接收终端在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送的上行控制信息UCI；
    其中，所述PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH中的任意一个信道的起始符号与对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的上行传输方法，其中：
    所述PUSCH对应的第二下行传输信道为：调度所述PUSCH的PDCCH，所述下行调度时间为所述PUSCH的准备时间；
    或者
    所述PUCCH的第二下行传输为：所述PUCCH传输的UCI对应的PDSCH，所述UCI携带有对应的PDSCH的HARQ-ACK信息，所述下行调度时间为所述PDSCH的处理时间。
  18. 一种上行传输装置，包括：
    发送模块，用于在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳 过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上复用发送上行控制信息UCI；
    其中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与对应的第一下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间的和，所述第一扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
  19. 一种上行传输装置，包括：
    发送模块，用于在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH的情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送上行控制信息UCI；
    其中，所述PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH中的任意一个信道的起始符号与对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
  20. 一种上行传输装置，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收终端在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送的上行控制信息UCI；
    其中，所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中最早的信道的起始符号与对应的第一下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于上行复用处理时间和第一扩展时间的和，所述第一扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
  21. 一种上行传输装置，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收终端在物理上行控制信道PUCCH与至少一个物理上行共享信道PUSCH在时域重叠，且所述至少一个PUSCH中包括使能了上行传输跳过的PUSCH情况下，在所述PUCCH和所述至少一个PUSCH中的一个信道上发送的上行控制信息UCI；
    其中，所述PUCCH与至少一个PUSCH中的任意一个信道的起始符号与对应的第二下行传输信道的结束符号之间的时间间隔大于或等于下行调度时间和第二扩展时间的和，所述第二扩展时间包括至少1个时域符号。
  22. 一种终端，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的上行传输方法中的步骤，或者，所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求8或9所述的上行传输方法中的步骤。
  23. 一种网络侧设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求10至15中任一项所述的上行传输方法中的步骤，或者，所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求16或17所述的上行传输方法中的步骤。
  24. 一种可读存储介质，其中，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的上行传输方法的步骤，或者，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求8或9所述的上行传输方法的步骤，或者，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求10至15中任一项所述的上行传输方法的步骤，或者，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求16或17所述的上行传输方法的步骤。
  25. 一种芯片，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的上行传输方法，或者，实现如权利要求8或9所述的上行传输方法，或者，实现如权利要求10至15中任一项所述的上行传输方法，或者，实现如权利要求16或17所述的上行传输方法。
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