WO2022237147A1 - 一种插座结构 - Google Patents

一种插座结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022237147A1
WO2022237147A1 PCT/CN2021/136665 CN2021136665W WO2022237147A1 WO 2022237147 A1 WO2022237147 A1 WO 2022237147A1 CN 2021136665 W CN2021136665 W CN 2021136665W WO 2022237147 A1 WO2022237147 A1 WO 2022237147A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bracket
positioning
socket structure
housing
structure according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/136665
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林良冠
李小龙
熊军文
Original Assignee
东莞市万旅电器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 东莞市万旅电器有限公司 filed Critical 东莞市万旅电器有限公司
Priority to JP2023567243A priority Critical patent/JP2024517228A/ja
Publication of WO2022237147A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022237147A1/zh
Priority to US18/503,427 priority patent/US20240072488A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
    • H01R13/582—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable the cable being clamped between assembled parts of the housing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/20—Coupling parts carrying sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6675—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in power supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • H01R27/02—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts for simultaneous co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of sockets, in particular to a socket structure.
  • Wired sockets are common household items, which facilitate the charging or power connection of electrical appliances or electronic devices, and avoid the inconvenient use of fixed sockets.
  • the existing wired sockets are generally large in size and inconvenient to carry and use.
  • the safety or safety test of the conductive wire of the socket is easily affected.
  • Existing wired sockets generally include a housing and a conductive sheet assembly. A through hole for the passage of the conductive wire is provided on one side of the housing, and the conductive wire is fixed to the On the shell, avoid pulling or swinging the conductive wire during use, which will affect the service life of the conductive wire or fail to pass safety tests such as pulling. Therefore, the wired sockets on the market are generally large in size and cannot be small. Indeed affected the convenience of carrying.
  • the main purpose of the utility model is to propose a socket structure, which aims at reducing the volume of the socket while ensuring the safety of the socket, which is convenient to use and carry, and has a compact structure and simple installation.
  • the utility model proposes a socket structure, including a housing, a bracket and a conductive wire, the housing has a cavity, the bracket is placed in the cavity, and the bracket is provided with a cavity for accommodating the conductive sheet assembly After passing through the housing and the bracket in turn, the wires extend into the cavity and are electrically connected to the conductive sheet assembly, and the conductive wires are clamped and fixed on the bracket.
  • the bracket includes an upper bracket and a lower bracket, the upper bracket and the lower bracket are provided with a first positioning portion and a second positioning portion, the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion surround a clamping hole, the The conductive wire passes through the clamping hole and is clamped between the first positioning part and the second positioning part.
  • the diameter of the clamping hole is smaller than the diameter of the wire.
  • the housing includes a shell and a cover, one end of the shell has an opening, the cover is mounted on the opening, the bracket is placed in the cavity of the shell through the opening and fixed by the cover.
  • the cover body is provided with a soft tail clip
  • the soft tail clip is provided with a through hole for the conductive wire to pass through
  • the soft tail clip is integrally formed with the cover body or is detachably installed.
  • the cover body is provided with a pivot hole, and the soft tail clip can be pivotally installed in the pivot hole and snapped to the side wall of the cover body.
  • the flexible tail clip includes a tube body, a first positioning seat and a second positioning seat provided on the tube body, and a positioning groove suitable for the side wall is formed between the first positioning seat and the second positioning seat , the first positioning seat can pass through the pivot hole, the second positioning seat is limited on the side wall of the cover body, and the positioning slot can pivot along the side wall.
  • the side surface of the bracket opposite to the cover is provided with a limiting groove matched with the first positioning seat, and the first positioning seat can be snapped into the limiting groove.
  • the bracket extends outwards with at least one limiting protrusion
  • the housing is provided with a step groove matching the limiting protrusion
  • the bracket extends backward with a positioning cavity, and the bracket is provided with an electrical connection hole.
  • the housing is provided with a convex clamping portion
  • the cover is provided with a concave groove matching the convex clamping portion
  • the stepped groove is provided on the convex clamping portion.
  • the clamping hole is in the shape of a trapezoid or the clamping hole has longitudinally and/or transversely disposed clamping strips extending inward.
  • the technical scheme of the utility model clamps and fixes the conductive wire on the bracket (that is, the bracket can clamp and fix the conductive wire, and there is no need to reserve another position to fix the conductive wire through the wire clip as in the prior art), thereby reducing the
  • the overall volume of the socket reduces the installation space of the conductive wire in the socket housing, and can pass safety tests such as pulling the conductive wire.
  • the bracket and the charging PCB board assembly the multifunctional product combination of setting the charging function on the socket is realized. Based on the safety swing test of the conductive wire and can effectively reduce the production cost.
  • Fig. 1 is an explosion diagram one of the utility model
  • Fig. 2 is the explosion diagram two of the utility model
  • Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.
  • Fig. 4 is a sectional view (stereo) of the utility model
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sectional view of the utility model after hiding the cover
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the bracket
  • Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the second positioning part.
  • 1 is the bracket, 11 is the upper bracket, 12 is the lower bracket, 2 is the card hole, 21 is the first positioning part, 22 is the second positioning part, 3 is the shell, 31 is the opening, 4 is the cover, 41 5 is a pivot hole, 5 is a soft tail clip, 50 is a through hole, 51 is a pipe body, 52 is a first positioning seat, 53 is a second positioning seat, 54 is a positioning groove, 61 is a first slot, 62 is a Slot via hole, 71 is a limit bump, 72 is a step groove, 81 is a charging PCB board assembly, 82 is a connector, 91 is a limit groove, 92 is a positioning cavity, 93 is an electrical connection hole, 100 is a conductive wire, 200 is a conductive sheet component, and 201 is a sharp part.
  • a socket structure includes a bracket 1, the bracket 1 is provided with a cavity for accommodating the conductive sheet assembly 200, the bracket 1 includes an upper bracket 11 and a lower bracket 12, the upper bracket 11 and/or the lower bracket 12 At least one side of the first slot 61 is provided.
  • the upper bracket 11 and the lower bracket 12 are provided with a first positioning part 21 and a second positioning part 22, the first positioning part 21 and the second positioning part 22 encircle the clamping hole 2, the conductive wire 100 passes through the clamping hole 2 and clamps Close to between the first positioning part 21 and the second positioning part 22 . .
  • a clamping hole 2 is formed between the upper bracket 11 and the lower bracket 12, and when the conductive wire 100 passes through the clamping hole 2, the first positioning part 21 and the second positioning part 22 clamp and fix the conductive wire 100 on the bracket 1 (that is, the support 1 can clamp and fix the conductive wire 100, and there is no need to reserve another position to fix the conductive wire by the wire card), thereby reducing the volume of the socket 1 (reducing the fixing of the conductive wire 100 in the socket housing) installation space), and at the same time, by directly or indirectly connecting the conductive sheet assembly 200 in the bracket 1 with the charging PCB board assembly 81, a multifunctional product combination for charging on the socket is realized, and the installation is convenient, the volume is small, and at the same time Through the detachable and installed soft tail clip 5 , safety tests such as the safe swing of the conductive wire 100 that the socket can pass are effectively guaranteed.
  • the upper bracket 11 and the lower bracket 12 are respectively provided with a first positioning part 21 and a second positioning part 22, and the first positioning part 21 and the second positioning part surround the clamping hole 2, which is electrically conductive.
  • the wire 100 is clamped between the first positioning portion 21 and the second positioning portion 22 , and the conductive wire 100 is clamped by the first positioning portion 21 and the second positioning portion 22 .
  • the first positioning part 21 and the second positioning part 22 are provided with at least one group.
  • the first positioning part 21 and the second positioning part 22 are provided with two groups to better clamp the conductive wire 100. And prevent it from being pulled.
  • the conductive wire 100 is clamped and fixed on the bracket 1 through the extrusion of the upper bracket 11 and the lower bracket 12, and then the upper bracket 11 and the lower bracket 12 can be fixed by various existing fixing methods That's it.
  • the clamping hole 2 can be a regular or irregular shape such as a trapezoidal shape, a triangle shape, a circle shape, etc.; at the same time, in order to avoid the displacement of the conductive wire 100, in a preferred embodiment, A certain sharp portion 201 may be provided around the clamping hole 2 , so that the sharp portion 201 is partially locked into the protective layer of the conductive wire 100 .
  • the first slot 61 is provided on the lower bracket 12 and/or the upper bracket 11, wherein a plurality of first slots 61 can be provided, so as to be convenient for charging and plug in other electronic products at the same time.
  • a plurality of first slots 61 can be provided, so as to be convenient for charging and plug in other electronic products at the same time.
  • the utility model also includes a housing 3, one end of the housing 3 has an opening 31, the opening 31 is equipped with a cover 4, the bracket 1 is placed in the cavity of the housing 3 through the opening 31 and fixed by the cover 4,
  • the housing 3 is provided with a slot through hole 62 adapted to the first slot 61, and its opening 31 is generally arranged at the rear end of the housing 3.
  • the opening 31 can also be arranged at the side end of the housing 3, that is, the conductive wire 100 position changes.
  • the cover body 4 is provided with a soft tail clip 5 (soft tail clip 5 is generally made of soft material), and the soft tail clip 5 is provided with a through hole 50 for the conductive wire 100 to pass through.
  • 5 and the cover body 4 are integrally formed or detachably installed, wherein the soft tail clip 5 has a certain degree of deformation, which is conducive to its transition fit with the flexible conductive wire 100 and reduces the friction damage of the conductive wire 100 at this position.
  • the soft tail clip 5 and the cover body 4 are integrally formed or detachably installed. Since the body of the cover body 4 and the soft tail clip 5 are generally two different materials, the cover body can be made by injection molding. The 4 body and the soft tail clip 5 are integrally formed, or the cover body 4 body and the tail clip 5 can be produced separately by injection molding in order to save production costs and then assembled for use.
  • the cover body 4 is provided with a pivot hole 41, the soft tail clip 5 can be pivotally installed in the pivot hole 41, and snapped to the side wall of the cover body 4, that is, the soft tail clip 5 is pivotally arranged and locked.
  • a locking structure can be set in the pivot hole 41 to realize the pivotal locking of the soft tail card 5, or it can be locked by ultrasonic welding, or by glue fixed.
  • the soft tail clip 5 includes a tube body 51, a first positioning seat 52 and a second positioning seat 53 arranged on the tube body 51, and a position is formed between the first positioning seat 52 and the second positioning seat 53
  • the positioning slot 54 suitable for the side wall, the first positioning seat 52 can pass through the pivot hole 41, the second positioning seat 53 is limited to the side wall of the cover body 4, and the positioning slot 54 can pivot along the side wall of the cover body 4, that is,
  • the diameter and area of the second positioning seat 53 are larger than the pivot hole 41 so that it will be limited (in the embodiment of the present utility model, the second positioning seat 53 is a circular shape, and the first positioning seat 52 and the pivot hole 41 are in the shape of a bar. shape), of course, setting the first positioning seat 52, the second positioning seat 53 and the pivot hole 41 to other shapes can also realize the pivoting of the soft tail clip 5.
  • the soft tail clip 5 and the conductive wire 100 are generally in a gap fit, so that the conductive wire 100 can pass through, and a certain degree of waterproofness can be guaranteed (additional glue can also be injected to ensure waterproofing).
  • the opposite side of the bracket 1 and the cover body 4 is provided with a limiting groove 91 matched with the first positioning seat 52, and the first positioning seat 52 can be stuck in the limiting groove 91, and through the limiting The setting of the slot 91 can fix the first positioning seat 52 to the limiting slot 91 to prevent the soft tail clip 51 from rotating, thus ensuring the stability of the pull test and convenient installation and fixing.
  • the bracket 1 extends outwards with at least one limiting protrusion 71, and the housing 3 is provided with a step groove 72 matched with the limiting protrusion 71, through which the limiting protrusion 71 and the step groove 72 The cooperation facilitates the installation and fixing of the bracket 1, and when the cover body 4 is fixed on the shell 3, it fixes the limiting protrusion 71, effectively ensuring the fastening force of the socket product.
  • a charging PCB board assembly 81 is also provided between the housing 3 cavity and the bracket 1, the charging PCB board assembly 81 is provided with a connector 82, and the housing 3 is provided with a second slot matching the connector 82 83.
  • the second slot 83 is a universal mobile power interface such as USB ⁇ TYPE-C.
  • the bracket 1 extends backward with a positioning cavity 92, the bracket 1 is provided with a power connection hole 93, and the charging PCB board 81 is placed in the positioning cavity 92.
  • the charging PCB board assembly 81 is provided with a connector (such as conductive wires or pins), and the connector is electrically connected to the socket after passing through the electrical connection hole 93 to facilitate assembly.
  • the setting of the positioning cavity 92 can facilitate the injection of cooling silica gel around the charging PCB board assembly 81, which ensures heat dissipation and heat conduction.
  • the positioning cavity 92 can make the product more stable as a whole, and the injection of cooling silica gel is more regular.
  • the inner wall of the housing 3 and the outer wall of the bracket 1 are fitted with a gap
  • the housing 3 is provided with a convex clamping portion 101
  • the cover 4 is provided with a concave groove 102 matching the convex clamping portion 101
  • the step groove 72 is provided on the convex clamping portion 101
  • the cover 4 can fix the limiting protrusion 71 between the cover 4 and the shell 3 .
  • the gap between the bracket 1 and the shell 3 can ensure that the socket can still be guaranteed when it is used abnormally (such as falling or colliding). structural stability.
  • the clamping hole 2 is in the shape of a trapezoid or the clamping hole is extended inwardly with a longitudinally and/or transversely disposed clamping strip 201 .

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

一种插座结构，包括壳体、支架(1)和导电线(100)，所述壳体具有容腔，支架(1)置于该容腔内，所述支架(1)设有容纳导电片组件(200)的腔体，导电线(100)依次穿过壳体和支架(1)后，伸入所述腔体内并与导电片组件(200)电连接，所述导电线(100)夹紧固定于支架(1)上。采用这种设置避免了导电线(100)需要通过线卡卡合固定，从而缩小了插座的体积，同时通过支架(1)与充电PCB板组件(81)的配合，实现了在插座上具有充电功能的多功能性产品组合，且安装方便且体积较小，并通过可拆卸安装设置软质尾卡(5)，在有效保证了插座可以通过导电线(100)的安全摇摆测试的基础上，可有效降低生产成本。

Description

一种插座结构 技术领域
本实用新型涉及插座技术领域，特别涉及一种插座结构。
背景技术
有线插座是家居常见用品，方便了电器或电子设备的充电或电源连接，避免了固定插座使用不方便的问题。但是现有的有线插座一般体积较大，携带和使用都不方便，同时当插座体积做小的时候，插座导电线的安全性或安规测试则容易受到影响。现有的有线插座一般包括壳体和导电片组件，在壳体一侧设有供导电线通过的通孔，通过在通孔相邻的壳体位置设置线卡螺母锁紧的方式将导电线固定于壳体上，避免导电线在使用时拉扯或摆动从，从而影响导电线的使用寿命或无法通过拉扯等安规测试，因此造成了目前市场上的有线插座普遍体积较大，无法做到小巧，严重影响了携带的方便性。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的主要目的是提出一种插座结构，旨在保证插座的安全性的同时缩小插座的体积，方便使用携带，且结构紧凑和安装简单。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提出一种插座结构，包括壳体、支架和导电线，所述壳体具有容腔，支架置于该容腔内，所述支架设有容纳导电片组件的腔体，导线依次穿过壳体和支架后，伸入所述腔体内并与导电片组件电连接，所述导电线夹紧固定于支架上。
优选地，所述支架包括上支架和下支架，所述上支架和下支架设置有第一定位部和第二定位部，所述第一定位部和第二定位部围成夹紧孔，所述导电线穿过夹紧孔并夹紧于第一定位部和第二定位部之间。
优选地，所述夹紧孔的直径小于导线的直径大小。
优选地，所述壳体包括外壳和盖体，所述外壳一端具有开口，所述盖体安装于开口处，所述支架通过开口置于外壳腔体内并通过盖体固定。
优选地，所述盖体设有软质尾卡，所述软质尾卡设有供导电线穿过的通孔，所述软质尾卡与盖体一体成型或可拆卸安装。
优选地，所述盖体设有枢转孔，所述软质尾卡可枢转安装于枢转孔，并卡接于盖体的侧壁。
优选地，所述软质尾卡包括管体、设于管体的第一定位座和第二定位座，所述第一定位座和第二定位座之间形成与侧壁相适的定位槽，所述第一定位座可穿过枢转孔，所述第二定位座限位于盖体侧壁，所述定位槽可沿侧壁枢转。
优选地，所述支架与盖体相对的侧面设有与第一定位座相配合的限位槽，所述第一定位座可卡接于限位槽内。
优选地，所述支架向外延伸有至少一个限位凸块，所述外壳设有与限位凸块相配合的台阶槽。
优选地，所述支架向后延伸有定位腔，所述支架设有接电孔。
优选地，所述外壳内壁和支架外壁之间间隙配合，所述外壳设有凸型卡部，所述盖体设有与凸型卡部相配合的凹型槽部，所述台阶槽设于凸型卡部上，当盖体和外壳相契合时，盖体可将限位凸块固定与盖体和外壳之间。
优选地，所述卡孔呈梯形状或所述卡孔向内延伸有纵向设置和/或横向设置的卡条。
本实用新型技术方案将导电线夹紧固定于支架上(即支架可将导电线夹紧固定，无需如现有技术中一样再另外预留个位置通过线卡将导电线固定)，从而缩小了插座整体的体积，缩小了导电线的在插座壳体内的安装空间，且可以通过导电线拉扯等安规测试。同时通过将支架与充电PCB板组件的配合，实现了在插座上设置充电功能的多功能性产品组合，安装方便且体积较小，并通过可拆卸安装软质尾卡，在有效保证了插座通过导电线的安全摇摆测试的基础上并可有效降低生产成本。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型爆炸图一；
图2为本实用新型爆炸图二；
图3为本实用新型立体示意图。
图4为本实用新型剖视图(立体)；
图5为本实用新型剖视图隐藏盖体后示意图；
图6为支架第一实施例和第二实施例示意图；
图7为第二定位部放大示意图。
图中，1为支架，11为上支架，12为下支架，2为卡孔，21为第一定位部，22为第二定位部，3为外壳，31为开口，4为盖体，41为枢转孔，5为软质尾卡， 50为通孔，51为管体，52为第一定位座，53为第二定位座，54为定位槽，61为第一插槽，62为插槽过孔，71为限位凸块，72为台阶槽，81为充电PCB板组件，82为接头，91为限位槽，92为定位腔，93为接电孔，100为导电线，200为导电片组件，201为尖锐部。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
需要说明，若本实用新型实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后、顶、底、内、外、垂向、横向、纵向，逆时针、顺时针、周向、径向、轴向……)，则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，若本实用新型实施例中有涉及“第一”或者“第二”等的描述，则该“第一”或者“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本实用新型要求的保护范围之内。
如图1至7所示，一种插座结构，包括支架1，支架1设有容纳导电片组件200的腔体，支架1包括上支架11和下支架12，上支架11和/或下支架12的至少一侧设有第一插槽61。上支架11和下支架12设置有第一定位部21和第二定位部22，第一定位部21和第二定位部22围成夹紧孔2，导电线100穿过夹紧孔2并夹紧于第一定位部21和第二定位部22之间。。
在上支架11和下支架12之间形成夹紧孔2，当导电线100穿过夹紧孔2后，第一定位部21和第二定位部22将导电线100夹紧固定于支架1上(即支架1已经可将导电线100夹紧固定，无需再另外预留个位置通过线卡将导电线固定)，从而缩小了插座1的体积(缩小了导电线100在插座壳体内的的固定安装空间)， 同时通过将支架1内的导电片组件200直接或间接与充电PCB板组件81的连接配合，实现了在插座上设置充电的多功能产品组合，且安装方便，体积较小，同时通过可拆卸安装的软质尾卡5，有效保证了插座可以通过的导电线100的安全摇摆等安规测试。
在本实用新型第一实施例中，上支架11和下支架12分别设有第一定位部21和第二定位部22，第一定位部21和第二定位部围成夹紧孔2，导电线100夹紧于第一定位部21和第二定位部22之间，通过第一定位部21和第二定位部22将导电线100实现夹紧的作用。第一定位部21和第二定位部22设有至少一组，在本实用新型实施例中，第一定位部21和第二定位部22设有两组起到了更好的夹紧导电线100并防止其被拉扯的作用。
在本实用新型第二实施例中，例如图6所示，夹紧孔2设于上支架11相对的下支架12一侧或设于下支架12相对的上支架11一侧，当导电线100置于夹紧孔2时，通过上支架11与下支架12的挤压将导电线100的夹紧固定于支架1，然后上支架11和下支架12可通过多种现有方式固定方式进行固定即可。
其中夹紧孔2的直径小于导电线100的直径，夹紧孔2可以为梯形状、三角形状、圆形状等规则或者非规则形状均可；同时为了避免导电线100位移，优选实施例中，夹紧孔2周边可以设置一定的尖锐部201，从而尖锐部201部分卡入导电线100的保护层内。
在本实用新型实施例中，第一插槽61设于下支架12和/或上支架11上，其中第一插槽61可以设置多个，从而可以方便充电的同时可以供其他电子产品插接使用，本实用新型实施例中，如图7所示，第一插槽61设有两个且相对设置。
在本实用新型实施例中，还包括外壳3，外壳3一端具有开口31，所述开口31安装有盖体4，所述支架1通过开口31置于外壳3腔体内并通过盖体4固定，所述外壳3设有与第一插槽61适配的插槽过孔62，其开口31一般设置于外壳3的后端，当然开口31也可以设置在外壳3的侧端，即导电线100的位置改变。
进一步地，盖体4设有软质尾卡5(软质尾卡5一般为软质材料制成)，软质尾卡5设有供导电线100穿过的通孔50，软质尾卡5与盖体4一体成型或可拆卸安装，其中软质尾卡5具有一定的形变度，有利于其与软性导电线100的过渡配合，减少导电线100在该位置的摩擦损害。根据不同的生产及使用需求，软质尾卡5与盖体4一体成型或可拆卸安装，由于盖体4本体和软质尾卡5一般为两种不同材料，可以通过注塑的方式将盖体4本体与软质尾卡5一体成型，也可以为了节约 生产成本通过注塑的方式分别生产盖体4本体和尾卡5后进行组装使用。
具体地，盖体4设有枢转孔41，软质尾卡5可枢转安装于枢转孔41，并卡接于盖体4的侧壁，即软质尾卡5枢转设置并卡接于盖体4，方便了安装且可以减少生产成本，其中可以在枢转孔41设置锁定结构实现软质尾卡5的枢转后锁定，也可以通过超声焊接固定将其锁定，或者通过胶水固定。
在本实用新型实施例中，软质尾卡5包括管体51、设于管体51的第一定位座52和第二定位座53，第一定位座52和第二定位座53之间形成与侧壁相适的定位槽54，第一定位座52可穿过枢转孔41，第二定位座53限位于盖体4侧壁，定位槽54可沿盖体4侧壁枢转，即第二定位座53的直径和面积大于枢转孔41从而将其限位(其中本实用新型的实施例中，第二定位座53为圆形状，第一定位座52和枢转孔41呈条形状)，当然将第一定位座52、第二定位座53和枢转孔41设置为其他形状也可以实现软质尾卡5的枢转。
其中软质尾卡5与导电线100一般为间隙配合，从而可以保证导电线100穿过，且可以保证一定的防水性(也可以额外注胶保证防水)。
在本实用新型实施例中，支架1与盖体4相对的侧面设有与第一定位座52相配合的限位槽91，第一定位座52可卡于限位槽91内，通过限位槽91的设置可以将第一定位座52的卡接于限位槽91进行固定，防止软质尾卡51转动从而保证了拉扯测试的稳定，且安装固定方便。
在本实用新型实施例中，支架1向外延伸有至少一个限位凸块71，外壳3设有与限位凸块71相配合的台阶槽72，通过限位凸块71和台阶槽72的配合，方便了支架1的安装和固定，当盖体4固定于外壳3时，即对限位凸块71固定，有效保证了插座产品的紧固力。
在本实用新型实施例中，外壳3腔体与支架1之间还设有充电PCB板组件81，充电PCB板组件81设有接头82，外壳3设有与接头82相配合的第二插槽83，第二插槽83为例如USB\TYPE-C等通用移动电源接口。
具体地，支架1向后延伸有定位腔92，支架1设有接电孔93，所述充电PCB板81置于于定位腔92内，在实际使用中，充电PCB板组件81设有连接件(例如导电线或引脚)，连接件穿过接电孔93后与插座的电性相连接方便组装。同时通过定位腔92的设置可以方便充电PCB板组件81周边注入冷却硅胶，保证了散热和导热，同时定位腔92可以使产品整体更稳定，且注入的冷却硅胶成型较为规整。
在本实用新型实施例中，外壳3内壁和支架1外壁之间间隙配合，外壳3设有凸型卡部101，所述盖体4设有与凸型卡部101相配合的凹型槽部102，台阶槽72设于凸型卡部101上，当盖体4和外壳3相契合时，盖体4可将限位凸块71固定与盖体4和外壳3之间。通过凸型卡部101和凹型槽部102的配合，方便支架的固定，同时支架1和外壳3间隙配合，可以保证插座非正常使用(如摔落或碰撞)的情况下，依旧可以保证其内部结构的稳定性。
在本实用新型实施例中，夹紧孔2呈梯形状或所述卡孔向内延伸有纵向设置和/或横向设置的卡条201。
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例，并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围，凡是在本实用新型的实用新型构思下，利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种插座结构，其特征在于，包括壳体、支架和导电线，所述壳体具有容腔，支架置于该容腔内，所述支架设有容纳导电片组件的腔体，导电线依次穿过壳体和支架后，伸入所述腔体内并与导电片组件电连接，所述导电线夹紧固定于支架上。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的插座结构，其特征在于：所述支架包括上支架和下支架，所述上支架和下支架设置有第一定位部和第二定位部，所述第一定位部和第二定位部围成夹紧孔，所述导电线穿过夹紧孔并夹紧于第一定位部和第二定位部之间。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的插座结构，其特征在于：所述夹紧孔的直径小于导电线的直径大小。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的插座结构，其特征在于：所述壳体包括外壳和盖体，所述外壳一端具有开口，所述盖体安装于开口处，所述支架通过开口置于外壳容腔内并通过盖体固定。
  5. [根据细则91更正 19.04.2022]　
    如权利要求4所述的插座结构，其特征在于：所述盖体设有软质尾卡，所述软质尾卡设有供导电线穿过的通孔，所述软质尾卡与盖体一体成型或可拆卸安装。
  6. [根据细则91更正 19.04.2022]　
    如权利要求5所述的插座结构，其特征在于：所述盖体设有枢转孔，所述软质尾卡可枢转安装于枢转孔，并卡接于盖体的侧壁。
  7. [根据细则91更正 19.04.2022]　
    如权利要求6所述的插座结构，其特征在于：所述软质尾卡包括管体、设于管体的第一定位座和第二定位座，所述第一定位座和第二定位座之间形成与侧壁相适的定位槽，所述第一定位座可穿过枢转孔，所述第二定位座限位于盖体侧壁，所述定位槽可沿侧壁枢转。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的插座结构，其特征在于：所述支架与盖体相对的侧面设有与第一定位座相配合的限位槽，所述第一定位座可卡接于限位槽内。
  9. [根据细则91更正 19.04.2022]　
    如权利要求4所述的插座结构，其特征在于：所述支架向外延伸有至少一个限位凸块，所述外壳设有与限位凸块相配合的台阶槽。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的插座结构，其特征在于：所述支架向后延伸有定位腔，所述支架设有接电孔。
  11. [根据细则91更正 19.04.2022]　
    如权利要求9所述的插座结构，其特征在于：所述外壳内壁和支架外壁之间间隙配合，所述外壳设有凸型卡部，所述盖体设有与凸型卡部相配合的凹型槽部，所述台阶槽设于凸型卡部上，当盖体和外壳相契合时，盖体可将限位凸块固定于盖体和外壳之间。
  12. 如权利要求2所述的插座结构，其特征在于：所述夹紧孔呈梯形状或所述夹紧孔向内延伸有纵向和/或横向设置的卡条。
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