WO2022237060A1 - 一种具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置 - Google Patents

一种具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022237060A1
WO2022237060A1 PCT/CN2021/122401 CN2021122401W WO2022237060A1 WO 2022237060 A1 WO2022237060 A1 WO 2022237060A1 CN 2021122401 W CN2021122401 W CN 2021122401W WO 2022237060 A1 WO2022237060 A1 WO 2022237060A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
pipeline
flushing
suction
trigger
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PCT/CN2021/122401
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘曼
周钰波
曾进朋
Original Assignee
医度健康科技(广州)有限公司
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Publication of WO2022237060A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022237060A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
    • A61B18/1482—Probes or electrodes therefor having a long rigid shaft for accessing the inner body transcutaneously in minimal invasive surgery, e.g. laparoscopy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00982—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body combined with or comprising means for visual or photographic inspections inside the body, e.g. endoscopes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2218/00—Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2218/001—Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body having means for irrigation and/or aspiration of substances to and/or from the surgical site
    • A61B2218/002—Irrigation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2218/00—Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2218/001—Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body having means for irrigation and/or aspiration of substances to and/or from the surgical site
    • A61B2218/007—Aspiration

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of medical equipment, and more particularly relates to an ablation electrode device with a suction function.
  • the ablation electrode product is a surgical device that needs to be used in surgical operations. Its main functions are to cut, stop bleeding, flush, and attract tissues during surgery.
  • the principle is that high-frequency current passes through the cutter head to generate thermal effect, so that the cutter head acts on the tissue to produce eschar or burst, so as to achieve the function of coagulation or cutting.
  • Ablation electrodes are currently widely used in clinical abdominal minimally invasive surgery. Since minimally invasive surgery has a small wound, and at the same time needs to realize the functions of electrocution, electrocoagulation, flushing, and absorption for intra-abdominal surgery, the operation is difficult and requires the assistance of different instruments. During the use of the device, it is necessary to replace the device to realize the above functions, which has a certain impact on the difficulty of the operation. In order to solve this problem, many scientific researchers have devoted themselves to research, which has also produced certain effects.
  • the existing flushing suction electrocoagulation cutter generally includes a housing, a control device, a tubular electrode and an electric hook connected to one end of the tubular electrode.
  • the tail of the housing is provided with a T-shaped tube, and the T-shaped tube It includes a horizontal pipe and a vertical pipe communicating with the horizontal pipe, one end of the horizontal pipe is fixedly connected with the tubular electrode, the other end of the horizontal pipe is connected with the sealing nut,
  • the control device includes pipe I, pipe II and pipe III, the pipe I and pipe II communicate with the pipe III respectively, the pipe III communicates with the vertical pipe, the side wall of the pipe I is provided with a through hole I, and the side wall of the pipe II A through hole II is provided on the wall, and the flushing suction electrocoagulation cutter also includes a sliding valve I and a sliding valve II.
  • this kind of cutter also has functions such as electric cutting, electrocoagulation, flushing, and absorption
  • its control structures such as electric cutting, electric coagulation, flushing, and absorption are shared, which leads to mutual constraints and cannot operate independently of each part, thus making the operation difficult. It takes time and effort to get up, and it is easy to slip and press the wrong button, which affects the efficiency of work.
  • the present invention provides an ablation electrode device with a suction function in order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art that cause mutual restriction and cannot operate independently of each part.
  • An ablation electrode device with flushing and suction function includes a cutting electrocoagulation assembly, a flushing assembly, and a suction assembly, and the electric cutting electrocoagulation assembly, flushing assembly, and suction assembly are all provided with mutually independent control assemblies , the electric cutting and electrocoagulation assembly includes a cutter head assembly and a first control assembly for controlling the electric cutting and electrocoagulation of the cutting head assembly, and the flushing assembly is provided with a flushing pipeline and a second control assembly for the circulation of the flushing medium.
  • the suction component includes a suction pipeline and a third control component.
  • the electric cutting and electrocoagulation assembly, flushing assembly and suction assembly are all provided with mutually independent control assemblies, so that each part of the electric cutting and electrocoagulation assembly, flushing assembly and suction assembly can be operated independently or cooperate with each other This operation will not interfere with each other, saves time and effort for the medical staff to operate, and is not easy to slip and press the wrong button, which improves the work efficiency of the medical staff.
  • the electric cutting and electrocoagulation assembly includes a cutter head assembly and a first control assembly for controlling the electric cutting and electrocoagulation of the cutting head assembly
  • the first control assembly includes a control button and a control circuit board
  • the control circuit The board is provided with a first switch for controlling electric cutting and a second switch for controlling electrocoagulation
  • the control button is provided with a first trigger part for pressing the first switch and a second trigger for pressing the second switch department.
  • control button is provided with two protrusions, the two protrusions are respectively a first trigger part and a second trigger part, and a recess is provided between the two protrusions.
  • the cutter head assembly includes a cutting cutter head for electrocution and electrocoagulation and a knife tube for flushing or sucking medium to pass through, and the flushing assembly is provided with a flushing pipeline for circulating the flushing medium and a first elastic guide.
  • One end of the flushing pipeline is connected or disconnected from the knife tube through the first elastic conducting mechanism, and the other end is a free end.
  • the first elastic conduction mechanism includes a valve seat and a valve core
  • the valve seat is provided with a first pipe and a second pipe
  • the second pipe is arranged on the side wall of the first pipe and is connected to the first pipe.
  • the first pipeline is communicated;
  • the knife tube is communicated with the first pipeline, and the flushing pipeline is communicated with the second pipeline;
  • the valve core is movably connected with the first pipeline and controls the connection or disconnection of the first pipeline with the second pipeline;
  • the first elastic conduction mechanism is also provided with a locking switch for controlling the valve core and for locking or releasing the position of the valve core moving in the first pipeline.
  • one end of the valve core is slidably installed in the first pipeline, and the other end is a free end and is provided with a pressing part for pressing; one end of the valve core installed in the first pipeline is provided with a channel structure, and the channel structure is set There are a first port in communication with the second port, the first port is in communication with the first pipeline, and the second port is in communication with the second pipeline.
  • the locking switch includes a locking part and a connecting part for connecting with the locking part, the connecting part is installed on the valve core, and the locking part is installed on the valve seat ; Operate the pressing part, the valve core slides in the first pipe, and the locking part is connected to or separated from the connecting part; when the locking part is connected to the connecting part, the first pipe is connected to the second The two pipelines are connected; when the locking part is separated from the connecting part, the first pipeline is disconnected from the second pipeline.
  • the suction assembly includes a suction pipe and a first movable conducting mechanism, the suction pipe communicates with the knife tube, and the suction pipe communicates with or disconnects from the knife tube through the first movable conducting mechanism.
  • the first movable conduction mechanism includes a trigger mechanism, an elastic conduction member and a trigger
  • the elastic conduction member is movably arranged in the suction pipe, one end of the trigger mechanism is against the elastic conduction member, and the other end is The free end
  • the trigger is set at the free end of the trigger mechanism; pressing the trigger triggers the movement of the trigger mechanism, causing the movement of the elastic conducting member, and controlling the connection or disconnection of the suction pipe with the knife tube.
  • the elastic guide includes a movable second valve core and a second spring, and the two ends of the second spring respectively abut against the inner wall of the suction pipe and the second valve core; and the second valve core and The trigger mechanism abuts against each other; the side of the second valve core in contact with the trigger mechanism is an inclined surface; the suction pipeline includes a first suction pipeline and a second suction pipeline connected to each other, and the pipeline of the first suction pipeline The diameter is larger than the pipe diameter of the second suction pipe; the second suction pipe is arranged in the first suction pipe and one end thereof extends into the second suction pipe and fits closely with the second suction pipe.
  • the ablation electrode device with flushing and suction function includes a casing, the cutter head assembly is installed on one end of the casing to form a handle-type structure as a whole, and the control button and trigger are both arranged at the grip part of the handle-type structure, so that The control button is arranged above the trigger, and the pressing part is arranged at the other end of the handle structure opposite to the connecting end of the cutter head assembly.
  • Such a layout setting makes it possible for the medical personnel to place the index finger and middle finger on the first trigger part and the second trigger part of the control button, and the ring finger and little finger can be directly placed on the position of the trigger to press and control it, and the thumb is placed on the trigger. At the position of the pressing part.
  • a sleeve is sheathed on the outside of the knife tube, and the ablation electrode device is also provided with a rotating wheel and a driving mechanism for realizing the telescoping function of the knife tube.
  • the knife tube is plugged with the runner through the connecting piece.
  • the bushing is connected with the driving mechanism through a connecting piece.
  • the ablation electrode device with flushing function of the present invention is provided with independent control components through the setting of the electric cutting electrocoagulation assembly, flushing assembly, and suction assembly, so that the electric cutting electric coagulation assembly, flushing assembly, and suction assembly each Some of them can be operated independently or in cooperation with each other, without mutual interference, which saves time and effort for medical staff to operate, and is not easy to slip and press wrongly, which improves the work efficiency of medical staff.
  • the present invention integrates the functions of flushing, suction, cutter head rotation, and cannula telescoping, adds multiple functions, and rationally arranges the structure so that the use of equipment conforms to ergonomic principles, thereby improving surgical efficiency and reducing medical work. Labor intensity of personnel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ablation electrode device with a suction function in Embodiment 1;
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the first control assembly
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a control button
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation of control circuit board
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking part
  • FIG. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the buckle
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B of FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the suction pipeline
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the second spool
  • FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part C of FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an ablation electrode device with a suction function
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the ablation electrode device with a suction function according to the second embodiment.
  • the ablation electrode device includes a cutting electrocoagulation assembly 1, a flushing assembly 2, and a suction assembly 3. Both the flushing assembly 2 and the suction assembly 3 are provided with mutually independent control assemblies.
  • the electrocution electrocoagulation assembly 1 includes a cutter head assembly 11 and a first control assembly 12 for controlling the cutter head assembly 11 to perform electrocution and electrocoagulation.
  • the flushing assembly 2 A flushing pipe 21 and a second control assembly for the circulation of flushing medium are provided, and the suction assembly 3 includes a suction pipe 31 and a third control assembly.
  • the ablation electrode device with the suction function in this embodiment has a handle-type structure, which is convenient to operate as a whole and is also very compact.
  • the electric cutting electrocoagulation assembly 1 includes a cutter head assembly 11 and a first control assembly 12 for controlling the cutting head assembly 11 to perform electric cutting and electrocoagulation.
  • the first control assembly 12 includes a control button 121 and a control circuit board 122.
  • the control circuit The board 122 is provided with a first switch 123 for controlling electric cutting and a second switch 124 for controlling electrocoagulation, and the control button 121 is provided with a first trigger part 125 for pressing the first switch 123 and for pressing the second switch 124 The second trigger part 126.
  • the operator presses the first trigger part 125 on the control button 121, and the first trigger part 125 presses the first switch 123, so that the first switch 123 is turned on, and the control circuit board 122 controls the ablation electrode device.
  • Perform electric cutting function the operator presses the second trigger part 126 on the button, and the second trigger part 126 presses the second switch 124 to turn on the second switch 124, and the control circuit board 122 controls the ablation electrode device to perform electric cut Coagulation function.
  • control button 121 is provided with two protruding parts, the two protruding parts are the first trigger part 125 and the second trigger part 126 respectively, and a concave part 127 is provided between the two protruding parts.
  • This setting is convenient for the operator to place two fingers like holding a pistol.
  • the raised part is set for easy finger placement, and the concave part 127 is set in the middle, so that there is a distance between the positions of the two fingers, and avoid hand slippage and mutual contact. , Avoid misoperation, improve the accuracy and convenience of operation.
  • the first control assembly 12 further includes a fixed frame 6 , the control circuit board 122 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 6 , and the control button 121 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 6 .
  • This setting is for the convenience of fixing the control circuit board 122 and the control button 121 .
  • control button 121 is provided with a connecting hole 61
  • the fixing frame 6 is provided with a connecting rod 62
  • the fixing frame 6 is rotatably connected with the control knob 121 by using the connecting rod 62 to pass through the connecting hole 61 .
  • the connection hole 61 is arranged in the middle of the control button 121, which can facilitate the rotation of the control button 121; in addition, a torsion spring is arranged between the connection rod 62 and the connection hole 61, so that the control button 121 is automatically reset. .
  • the ends of the two protruding parts are provided with a concave structure which is convenient for fingers to place, and an anti-slip structure is provided on it, so that the arrangement is convenient for operation and avoids slippage.
  • the cutter head assembly 11 includes a cutting cutter head 111 for electric cutting electrocoagulation and a knife tube 112 for flushing or sucking medium to pass through, and the flushing assembly 2 is provided with a flushing pipeline 21 and a first elastic guide for flushing medium circulation.
  • One end of the flushing pipeline 21 is connected or disconnected with the knife tube through the first elastic conducting mechanism 22, and the other end is a free end.
  • the flushing pipeline 21 is used to connect the ablation electrode with the saline tube, and the setting of the first elastic conduction mechanism 22 enables the medical staff to selectively conduct or not conduct the flushing pipeline 21 and the knife tube 112 according to actual flushing requirements. Improve operational convenience.
  • the first elastic conduction mechanism 22 includes a valve seat 23, a valve core 24, the valve seat 23 is provided with a first pipeline 231 and a second pipeline 232, and the second pipeline 232 is arranged on the side wall of the first pipeline 231 and is connected with the first pipeline A pipeline 231 is in communication; the knife tube 112 is in communication with the first pipeline 231, and the flushing pipeline 21 is in communication with the second pipeline 232; open; the first elastic conduction mechanism 22 is also provided with a locking switch 25 for locking or releasing the position of the valve core 24 moving in the first pipeline 231 .
  • one end of the valve core 24 is slidably installed in the first pipeline 231, and the other end is a free end and is provided with a pressing portion 241 for pressing;
  • one end of the valve core 24 installed in the first pipeline 231 is provided with a channel structure 242, and the channel structure 242 is provided with a first port 243 communicating with a second port 244 , the first port 243 communicates with the first pipeline 231 , and the second port 244 communicates with the second pipeline 232 .
  • the pressing part 241 can be made into a larger structure or a rubber structure is arranged on it, so that by increasing the force-bearing area or buffer force of the pressing part 241, it is convenient for the operator to press and improve the comfort.
  • the locking switch 25 includes a locking part 251 and a connecting part 252 for connecting with the locking part 251, the connecting part 252 is installed on the valve core 24, and the locking part 251 is installed on the valve seat 23; the operation pressing part 241 , the spool 24 slides in the first pipeline 231, and the locking part 251 is connected to or disconnected from the connecting part 252; when the locking part 251 is connected to the connecting part 252, the first pipeline 231 is connected to the second pipeline 232; the locking part When the connecting portion 251 is separated from the connecting portion 252 , the first pipeline 231 is disconnected from the second pipeline 232 .
  • the locking part 251 includes a housing 253, a buckle 254 for connecting with the connecting part 252, and a first spring 258.
  • the buckle 254 is installed in the housing 253 and is slidably connected with it.
  • a slider 259 is arranged on the buckle 254 , the slider 259 is installed in the guide groove 261 , the first spring 258 is arranged in the housing 253 , and the first spring 258 is connected with the slider 259 .
  • the buckle 254 includes a buckle body 255 and a first snapping branch 256 and a second snapping branch 257 for forming a scissors-type fastening structure snapped to the connecting portion 252 , the first snapping branch 256 and the second snapping branch 256
  • the buckling branch 257 is mounted on one end of the buckle body 255 .
  • the spool 24 pushes the buckle 254 to slide into the housing 253, and when the buckle 254 slides to the housing 253 for a certain distance, the mouth of the housing 253 and the first clamping branch 256
  • the housing 253 squeezes the first clamping branch 256 and the second clamping branch 257, so that the first clamping The branch part 256 and the second clamping branch part 257 are more and more fitted, and then the connecting part 252 is locked.
  • first clamping branch 256 and the second clamping branch 257 are both elastic structures, which are set up in order to ensure the smooth progress of the clamping and releasing work, and at the same time avoid multiple operations for rigid structures. There will be breakage, which will improve its service life. Certainly these are preferred, other similar structures are all feasible as long as can realize this working goal.
  • a second spring 245 for quick reset is sheathed on the valve core 24 .
  • the valve core 24 slides toward the valve seat 23, and under the action of the lock switch 25, the second spring 245 is in a squeezed state.
  • the second spring 245 in the squeezed state acts on the spool 24 with a thrust in the reset direction, which can make the reset faster.
  • a plurality of grooves 246 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the valve core 24 located in the first pipeline 231 , and sealing rings are arranged in the grooves 246 .
  • the setting of the sealing ring strengthens the sealing performance of the connection between the valve core 24 and the first pipeline 231 , and avoids the phenomenon of seepage at the connection between the valve core 24 and the first pipeline 231 .
  • the suction assembly 3 includes a suction duct 31 and a first movable conduction mechanism 32 , the suction duct 31 communicates with the knife tube 112 , and the suction duct 31 communicates with or disconnects with the knife tube 112 through the first movable conduction mechanism 32 .
  • the first movable conduction mechanism 32 includes a trigger mechanism 321, an elastic conduction member 322 and a trigger 323.
  • the elastic conduction member 322 is movable in the suction pipe 31.
  • One end of the trigger mechanism 321 is against the elastic conduction member 322, and the other end It is a free end, and the trigger 323 is set at the free end of the trigger mechanism 321; pressing the trigger 323 will trigger the movement of the trigger mechanism 321, causing the movement of the elastic conductor 322, and controlling the connection or disconnection between the suction pipe 31 and the knife tube 112.
  • the elastic conducting member 322 includes a movable second spool 324 and a third spring 325, and the two ends of the third spring 325 abut against the inner wall of the suction pipe 31 and the second spool 324 respectively; and the second spool 324 and the second spool 324
  • the trigger mechanism 321 is in contact with each other; the surface of the second valve core 324 that is in contact with the trigger mechanism 321 is an inclined surface.
  • the suction pipeline 31 includes a first suction pipeline 311 and a second suction pipeline 312, the pipeline diameter of the first suction pipeline 311 is greater than the pipeline diameter of the second suction pipeline 312; It communicates with the second suction pipe 312; the other end of the second suction pipe 312 protrudes outside for connecting with a negative pressure suction pipe.
  • the first suction pipe 311 includes a first body part 3111, a second body part 3112, a first insertion tube 3113 for connecting with the knife tube 112, and a second insertion tube for connecting with the trigger mechanism 321 3114.
  • One end of the first body part 3111 is connected and communicated with the first insertion tube 3113, the other end of the first body part 3111 is connected and communicated with one end of the second body part 3112, and the other end of the second body part 3112 is connected with the second suction pipe 312 is connected by thread; the second inserting tube 3114 is inserted and communicated with the second main body part 3112 .
  • the cross-sectional area of the first main body portion 3111 is smaller than that of the second main body portion 3112 , so that there is a step between the first main body portion 3111 and the second main body portion 3112 .
  • the second valve core 324 includes a first core 3241 and a second core 3242 , the upper end of the first core 3241 is fixedly connected with the second core 3242 , and the lower end of the first core 3241 is provided with a groove 3243 .
  • the cross-sectional area of the first core 3241 is smaller than that of the second core 3242 , so that there is a step between the first core 3241 and the second core 3242 .
  • An end of the second core 3242 away from the first core 3241 is inclined to form an inclined surface, and the inclined surface abuts against the trigger mechanism 321 .
  • the inclined surface is inclined upward from a side close to the trigger mechanism 321 to a side far away from the trigger mechanism 321 .
  • a retaining ring 313 is arranged in the suction pipe 31, and the retaining ring 313 is clamped at the junction of the first suction pipe 311 and the second suction pipe 312; the first core body 3241 is slidably inserted into the retaining ring 313, and the third The spring 325 is sleeved on the first core 3241 , and one end of the third spring 325 abuts against the second core 3242 , and the other end abuts against the retaining ring 313 .
  • the groove 3243 is provided with a second sealing ring 314, which can further improve the sealing performance between the elastic conducting member 322 and the suction pipe 31 in an uncompressed state.
  • the trigger mechanism 321 includes a fourth spring 326, a push rod 327, and a second sealing ring 328; one end of the push rod 327 extends into the first suction pipe 311 and abuts against the inclined surface of the second valve core 324, and the other end abuts against the inclined surface of the second valve core 324.
  • the trigger 323 abuts against each other; the fourth spring 326 is sleeved on the push rod 327 , and the two ends of the fourth spring 326 respectively abut against the end of the push rod 327 and the outer wall of the first suction pipe 311 .
  • one end of the push rod 327 extends into the second insertion tube 3113 and is against the inclined surface of the second core 3242, the second sealing ring 328 is sleeved on the push rod 327, and the second sealing ring 328 is connected to the second
  • the inner wall of the insertion tube 3113 is opposed to improve the sealing between the push rod 327 and the insertion port 329 .
  • a sleeve 115 is sheathed on the outside of the knife tube 112 , and the ablation electrode device is also provided with a wheel 116 and a driving mechanism for realizing the telescopic function of the knife tube 112 .
  • the knife tube 112 is inserted into the rotating wheel 116 through a connecting piece 117 .
  • the bushing 115 is connected to the drive mechanism through a connecting piece 117 .
  • the connecting piece 117 includes a first connecting piece 118 and a second connecting piece 119 axially slidingly connected with the first connecting piece 118.
  • the tube 112 is fixedly connected to the second connecting member 119 after passing through the first connecting member 118 , and the first connecting member 118 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating wheel 116 .
  • the driving mechanism includes a push rod motor and a third button 5 .
  • the third button 5 extends out of the ablation electrode device.
  • the push rod of the push rod motor is connected to the first connecting piece 118 .
  • the push rod of the push rod motor stretches out or retracts and pushes the first connecting piece 118 forward relative to the second connecting piece 119 Or move backward, so that the sleeve 115 moves forward or backward relative to the knife tube 112 to realize the expansion and contraction of the sleeve 115, and the cutting head 111 can be exposed from the sleeve 115 or accommodated in the sleeve 115 according to actual needs.
  • the rotating wheel 116 is turned to drive the first connecting piece 118 and the second connecting piece 119 to rotate, so as to adjust the rotation angle of the cutting head 111 .
  • the ablation electrode device with flushing and suction function also includes a housing 7.
  • the cutter head assembly 11 is installed on one end of the housing 7 to form a handle-type structure as a whole.
  • the control button 121 is disposed above the trigger 323, and the pressing portion 241 is disposed at the other end of the handle structure opposite to the connecting end of the cutter head assembly.
  • Such a layout setting makes it possible for the medical staff to place the index finger and middle finger on the first trigger part 125 and the second trigger part 126 of the control button 121 during use, and the ring finger and little finger can be directly placed on the position of the trigger 323 to press and control it. , the thumb is placed at the position of the pressing part 241 .
  • the electric cutting and electrocoagulation components, flushing components and suction components are all independently controlled, and the operation structure layout is reasonable, the operation is convenient, and it is in line with the ergonomic principle, and there will be no hand slipping and wrong pressing.
  • the high-frequency current is connected to the control circuit board 122 through wires.
  • the control circuit board 122 is connected to the metal conductive sheet 017 through wires.
  • the conductive sheet 017 and the second connecting piece 119 are metal joints Fixed, the second connector 119 is fixed to the knife tube 112, the knife tube 112 is connected to the cutting head 111, and the control button 121 is provided with a first trigger part 125 and a second trigger part 126, which are two buttons, respectively controlling the control circuit
  • the two switches on the board 122, the upper part of the control button 121 is the electric cutting button, and the lower part is the electrocoagulation button.
  • the electric cutting and electrocoagulation functions are respectively switched on and off, so as to realize the electric cutting Coagulation function.
  • the upper part is the electric cutting button
  • the lower part is the coagulation button.
  • the spool 24 is inserted into the cavity of the valve seat 23, the valve seat 23 is connected to the flushing pipeline 2, the flushing pipeline 21 is connected to the physiological saline pipe, and the pressing part 241 outside the spool 24 is pressed, the spool 24 moves, and the spool 24 has Pipeline, the internal pipeline of the spool 24 is in communication with the flushing pipeline 21 so that the valve seat 23 communicates with the flushing pipeline 2 through the spool 24 and contacts the locking switch 25, the locking switch 25 locks the spool 24 and keeps The position is fixed, so as to realize the continuous flushing function. Press the pressing part 241 outside the spool 24 again, the locking switch 25 is released and the spool 24 pops up under the action of the reset second spring 245. The internal pipeline of the spool 24 is connected with the flushing The pipeline 21 is disconnected so that the valve seat 23 is disconnected from the flushing pipeline 2 through the valve core 24, and the flushing stops.
  • the elastic guide 322 is inside the suction pipe 31 used to connect the negative pressure suction pipe of the valve seat 23, connects the second suction pipe 312 with the negative pressure suction pipe, and presses the trigger 323, and the push rod 327 faces the first suction pipe 311 moves, the fourth spring 326 is compressed, one end of the push rod 327 slides along the inclined surface of the second core 3242, so that the second valve core 324 moves toward the direction of the second suction pipe 312, the third spring 325 is compressed, and the second The sealing ring 328 is separated from the retaining ring 313, and the negative pressure suction tube communicates with the knife tube 112 to realize the suction function.
  • the trigger 323 is released, the third spring 325 and the fourth spring 326 return to their original lengths, the push rod 327 returns to its original position, the second valve core 324 also returns to its original position, and the second sealing ring 328 and retaining ring 313 abuts, the negative pressure suction tube is not communicated with the knife tube 112, and the suction function is closed.
  • the elastic guide 322 is inside the suction pipe 31 of the valve seat 23 for connecting the negative pressure suction pipe, and one end is in sealing contact with the step position between the first main body part 3111 and the second main body part 3112 through the second sealing ring 314 , the other end is supported by the third spring 325 so that the elastic conducting member 322 is pressed against the suction pipe 31 through the second sealing ring 314 to realize the closing of the air valve circuit; one end of the push rod 327 is in contact with the trigger 323, and the other end is in contact with the second core body 3242; one end of the second suction pipe 312 is connected to the first suction pipe, and the other end is connected to the external negative pressure suction pipe; when the trigger 323 is pressed, the push rod 327 moves toward the second valve core 324, pushing the second valve
  • the spool 324 is inclined to move the second spool 324 downward, so that the second sealing ring 314 and the first core 3241 are removed from the step position between the first main body part 3111 and the second

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Abstract

一种具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置，包括电切电凝组件（1）、冲洗组件（2）、吸引组件（3），电切电凝组件（1）、冲洗组件（2）、吸引组件（3）均设有相互独立的控制组件。电切电凝组件（1）包括刀头组件（11）和用于控制刀头组件（11）进行电切电凝的第一控制组件（12），冲洗组件（2）设有用于冲洗介质流通的冲洗管道（21）和第二控制组件，吸引组件（3）包括吸引管道（31）和第三控制组件。通过电切电凝组件（1）、冲洗组件（2）、吸引组件（3）均设有相互独立的控制组件的设置，使得电切电凝组件（1）、冲洗组件（2）、吸引组件（3）各个部分可独立操作也可以相互配合着操作，不会出现相互干扰，医务工作人员操作起来省时省力，且不容易手滑按错，提高医护人员的工作效率。

Description

一种具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器材领域，更具体地涉及一种具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置。
背景技术
消融电极产品是在外科手术中需要使用的手术设备，主要功能为在手术中对组织进行切割、止血，冲洗，吸引等。其原理为高频电流通过刀头产生热效应，使刀头作用于组织产生焦痂或爆裂，从而达到凝血或者切割的功能。
消融电极目前广泛应用于临床腹腔微创手术中。由于微创手术创口小，同时需要实现对腹腔内部手术的电切、电凝、冲洗、吸收等功能，手术难度大，需要用到不同器械辅助。在器械使用过程中需要更换设备才能实现上述功能，对手术难度造成一定影响。为了解决这个问题许多科研工作者致力于其中进行研究，也产生了一定的效果。
如现有的冲洗吸引电凝切割器，一般包括壳体、控制装置、管状电极和与所述管状电极一端连接的电钩，所述壳体的尾部设有T型管，所述T型管包括水平管和与所述水平管连通的竖直管，所述水平管的一端与所述管状电极固定连接，所述水平管的另一端与密封螺母连接，所述控制装置包括管Ⅰ，管Ⅱ和管Ⅲ，所述管Ⅰ和管Ⅱ分别于所述管Ⅲ连通，所述管Ⅲ与所述竖直管连通，所述管Ⅰ侧壁上设有通孔Ⅰ，所述管Ⅱ侧壁上设有通孔Ⅱ，所述冲洗吸引电凝切割器还包括滑动阀门Ⅰ和滑动阀门Ⅱ。虽然这种切割器也具有电切、电凝、冲洗、吸收等功能，但是其电切、电凝、冲洗、吸收等控制结构出现共用的情况，导致相互制约不能各个部分独立操作，从而使得操作起来费时费力，且容易手滑按错，影响工作的效率。
发明内容
本发明为克服上述现有技术的导致相互制约不能各个部分独立操作的缺陷，提供一种具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案是：
一种具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置，所述消融电极装置包括电切电凝组件、冲洗组件、吸引组件，所述电切电凝组件、冲洗组件、吸引组件均设有相互独立的控制组件，所述电切电凝组件包括刀头组件和用于控制刀头组件进行电切电凝的第一控制组件，所述冲洗组件设有用于冲洗介质流通的冲洗管道和第二控制组件，所述吸引组件包括吸引管道和第三控制组件。
本发明通过所述电切电凝组件、冲洗组件、吸引组件均设有相互独立的控制组件的设置，使得所述电切电凝组件、冲洗组件、吸引组件各个部分可独立操作也可以相互配合这操作，不会出现相互干扰，医务工作人员操作起来省时省力，且不容易手滑按错，提高医护人员的工作的效率。
优选地，所述电切电凝组件包括刀头组件和用于控制刀头组件进行电切电凝的第一控制组件，所述第一控制组件包括控制按钮和控制电路板，所述控制电路板设有用于控制电切的第一开关和用于控制电凝的第二开关，所述控制按钮设有用于按压第一开关的第一触发部和用于按压第二开关的的第二触发部。
优选地，所述控制按钮上设有两个凸起部，两个凸起部分别为第一触发部和第二触发部，所述两个凸起部之间设有凹部。
优选地，所述刀头组件包括用于电切电凝的切割刀头和用于冲洗或吸引的介质通过的刀管，所述冲洗组件设有用于冲洗介质流通的冲洗管道和第一弹性导通机构，所述冲洗管道一端通过第一弹性导通机构与刀管连通或断开，另一端为自由端。
优选地，所述第一弹性导通机构包括阀座、阀芯，所述阀座设有第一管道以及第二管道，所述第二管道设于所述第一管道的侧壁上并与第一管道相连通；所述刀管与第一管道连通，所述冲洗管道与第二管道连通；所述阀芯与第一管道活动连接且控制第一管道与第二管道连通或断开；所述第一弹性导通机构还设有用于控制阀芯还设有用于将在第一管道活动的阀芯进行位置锁紧或松开的锁紧开关。
优选地，所述阀芯一端滑动安装于第一管道内，另一端为自由端且设有用于按压的按压部；阀芯安装于第一管道内的一端设有通道结构，所述通道结构设有相连通的第一端口和第二端口，第一端口与所述第一管道相连通，第二端口与第二管道相连通。
优选地，所述锁紧开关包括锁紧部以及用于与所述锁紧部连接的连接部，所述连接部安装在所述阀芯上，所述锁紧部安装在所述阀座上；操作按压部，阀芯在第一管道内滑动，所述锁紧部与所述连接部连接或脱离；所述锁紧部与所述连接部相连时，所述第一管道与所述第二管道相连通；所述锁紧部与所述连接部脱离时，所述第一管道与所述第二管道断开。
优选地，所述吸引组件包括吸引管道和第一活动导通机构，所述吸引管道与刀管相连通，所述吸引管道通过第一活动导通机构与刀管相连通或断开。
优选地，所述第一活动导通机构包括触发机构、弹性导通件以及扳机，所述弹性导通件活动设于吸引管道内，所述触发机构一端与弹性导通件相抵，另一端为自由端，所述扳机设于触发机构自由端；按压扳机，触动触发机构移动，引起弹性导通件的运动，控制所述吸引管道与刀管连通或断开。
优选地，所述弹性导通件包括活动的第二阀芯、第二弹簧，所述第二弹簧的两端分别与吸引管道内壁、第二阀芯相抵接；且所述第二阀芯与触发机构相抵接；所述第二阀芯上与所述触发机构接触的一面为倾斜面；所述吸引管道包括相连通的第一吸引管道和第二吸引管道，所述第一吸引管道的管道直径大于第二吸引管道的管道直径；所述第二吸引管道设于第一吸引管道内且其中一端延伸至第二吸引管道内且与第二吸引管道紧密贴合。
优选地，具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置包括壳体，所述刀头组件安装于壳体的一端整体形成手柄式结构，所述控制按钮与扳机均设于手柄式结构的手握部，所述控制按钮设于扳机的上方，按压部设于手柄式结构的与刀头组件连接端相对的另一端。这样的布局设置使得医务人员使用的过程中，食指和中指放置于控制按钮的第一触发部和第二触发部上，无名指和小手指可以直接放置于扳机的位置对其进行按压控制，拇指放置于按压部位置处。这样电切电凝组件、冲洗组件、吸引组件均被有序控制，且操作结构布局合理，操作方便，很符合人体工程学原理，不会出现手滑误按的情况出现。
优选地，刀管的外部套设有套管，消融电极装置还设有转轮和用于实现刀管伸缩功能的驱动机构。刀管通过连接件与转轮插接。套管通过连接件与驱动机构连接。这样设置可实现套管的伸缩从而调节切割刀头的伸出或收缩。同时当需要调整切割刀头角度时，通过转动转轮实现切割刀头旋转角度的调整。这样设置可实现切割刀头的旋转。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置通过所述电切电凝组件、冲洗组件、吸引组件均设有相互独立的控制组件的设置，使得所述电切电凝组件、冲洗组件、吸引组件各个部分可独立操作也可以相互配合这操作，不会出现相互干扰，医务工作人员操作起来省时省力，且不容易手滑按错，提高医护人员的工作的效率。另外，本发明集成了冲洗、吸引、刀头旋转及套管伸缩功能，增加了多种功能，并且对结构进行合理布局，使设备使用符合人体工程学原理，从而改善手术效率，降低了医务工作人员劳动强度。
附图说明
图1为实施例一的具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置的结构示意图；
图2为第一控制组件的结构示意图；
图3为控制按钮的结构示意图；
图4为控制电路板的结构示意图；
图5为图1的A部分放大示意图；
图6为锁紧部的结构示意图；
图7为卡扣的结构示意图；
图8为图1的B部分放大示意图；
图9为吸引管道的结构示意图；
图10为第二阀芯的结构示意图；
图11为图1的C部分放大示意图；
图12为具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置的外部结构示意图；
图13为实施例二的具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例的附图中相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件；在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，若有术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此附图中描述位置关系的用语仅用于示例性说明，不能理解为对本专利的限制，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。
实施例一
如图1至12所示为一种具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置的第一实施例，消融电极装置包括电切电凝组件1、冲洗组件2、吸引组件3，电切电凝组件1、冲洗组件2、吸引组件3均设有相互独立的控制组件，电切电凝组件1包括刀头组件11和用于控制刀头组件11进行电切电凝的第一控制组件12，冲洗组件2设有用于冲洗介质流通的冲洗管道21和第二控制组件，吸引组件3包括吸引管道31和第三控制组件。
需要说明的是，本实施例的具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置为手柄式结构，整体既方便操作，同时又很精巧。
其中，电切电凝组件1包括刀头组件11和用于控制刀头组件11进行电切电凝的第一控制组件12，第一控制组件12包括控制按钮121和控制电路板122，控制电路板122设有用于控制电切的第一开关123和用于控制电凝的第二开关124，控制按钮121设有用于按压第一开关123的第一触发部125和用于按压第二开关124的第二触发部126。在本实施例中，操作人员按压控制按钮121上的第一触发部125，第一触发部125按压第一开关123，使得第一开关123导通，控制电路板122对消融电极装置进行控制，进行电切功能；操作人员按压按钮上的第二触发部126，第二触发部126按压第二开关124，使得第二开关124导通，控制电路板122对消融电极装置进行控制，进行电切电凝功能。
另外，控制按钮121上设有两个凸起部，两个凸起部分别为第一触发部125和第二触发部126，两个凸起部之间设有凹部127。这样设置是便于操作者像握手枪的方式放两个手指，设置凸起部便于手指放置，同时中间设有凹部127，使得两个手指放置的位置之间具有距离，避免手滑相互产生触碰，避免误操作，提高操作的精准性和方便性。
其中，第一控制组件12还包括固定架6，控制电路板122与固定架6固定连接，控制按钮121与固定架6转动连接。这样设置是为了便于固定控制电路板122和控制按钮121。
另外，控制按钮121上设置有连接孔61，固定架6上设有连接杆62，固定架6利用连接杆62穿过连接孔61与控制旋钮121转动连接。在本实施例中，连接孔61设置在控制按钮121的中部，可方便转动控制按钮121；另外同时连接杆62与连接孔61之间设有扭转弹簧，这样设置是为了使控制按钮121自动复位。
另外，两个凸起部的端部均设有便于手指放置的凹陷结构，且上面设有防滑结构，这样设置是便于操作，避免出现打滑现象。
其中，刀头组件11包括用于电切电凝的切割刀头111和用于冲洗或吸引的介质通过的刀管112，冲洗组件2设有用于冲洗介质流通的冲洗管道21和第一弹性导通机构22，冲洗管道21一端通过第一弹性导通机构22与刀管连通或断开，另一端为自由端。冲洗管道21用于将消融电极与生理盐水管连接，第一弹性导通机构22的设置使医务工作人员能够根据实际冲洗需求将冲洗管道21与刀管112进行选择性导通或不导通，提高操作便利性。
其中，第一弹性导通机构22包括阀座23、阀芯24，阀座23设有第一管道231以及第二管道232，第二管道232设于第一管道231的侧壁上并与第一管道231相连通；刀管112与第一管道231连通，冲洗管道21与第二管道232连通；阀芯24与第一管道231活动连接且控制第一管道231与第二管道232连通或断开；第一弹性导通机构22还设有用于将在第一管道231活动的阀芯24进行位置锁紧或松开的锁紧开关25。
另外，阀芯24一端滑动安装于第一管道231内，另一端为自由端且设有用于按压的按压部241；阀芯24安装于第一管道231内的一端设有通道结构242，通道结构242设有相连通的第一端口243和第二端口244，第一端口243与所述第一管道231相连通，第二端口244与第二管道232相连通。一般情况下，按压部241可做成尺寸较大的结构或者上面设置橡胶结构，这样通过增加按压部241的受力面积进或境地缓冲力，方便操作人员的按压，提高舒适度。
其中，锁紧开关25包括锁紧部251以及用于与锁紧部251连接的连接部252，连接部252安装在阀芯24上，锁紧部251安装在阀座23上；操作按压部241，阀芯24在第一管道231内滑动，锁紧部251与连接部252连接或脱离；锁紧部251与连接部252相连时，第一管道231与第二管道232相连通；锁紧部251与连接部252脱离时，第一管道231与第二管道232断开。具体的工作原理：当操作人员按压阀芯24时，阀芯24向第一管道231中滑动，当通道结构242与第二管道232相连通时，锁紧开关25中的锁紧部251锁紧连接部252，第一管道231、第二管道232以及通道结构242形成通路；当操作人员再次按压阀芯24时，锁紧开关25使阀芯24复位，锁紧部251与连接部252相脱离，通道结构242的端口与第一管道231的内壁相贴合，第二管道232的管道口与阀芯24的外壁相贴 合，第一管道231、第二管道232以及通道结构242形成的通路断开。
其中，锁紧部251包括外壳253、用于与连接部252相连的卡扣254以及第一弹簧258，卡扣254安装在外壳253中并与其滑动连接，外壳253上设有导向槽261，卡扣254上设置有滑块259，滑块259安装在导向槽261中，第一弹簧258设置于外壳253中，第一弹簧258与滑块259相连接。
另外，卡扣254包括卡扣本体255以及用于形成与连接部252卡接的剪刀式扣接结构的第一卡接支部256与第二卡接支部257，第一卡接支部256与第二卡接支部257安装在卡扣本体255的一端。具体地：当操作人员按压阀芯24时，阀芯24推动卡扣254向外壳253中滑动，当卡扣254向外壳253中滑动一段距离后，外壳253的口部与第一卡接支部256与第二卡接支部257相抵接，当阀芯24继续推动卡扣254向外壳253中滑动时，外壳253通过挤压第一卡接支部256与第二卡接支部257，使得第一卡接支部256与第二卡接支部257越来越贴合，进而锁定连接部252，当操作人员再次按压阀芯24，滑块259在第一弹簧258的作用下推动卡扣254滑出外壳253，同时第一卡接支部256与第二卡接支部257与外壳253相脱离，第一卡接支部256与第二卡接支部257相互弹开松开连接部252。需要说明的是，第一卡接支部256与第二卡接支部257均为弹性结构，这样设置一方面是为了保证卡接与松开工作的顺利进行，同时避免为刚性的结构出现多次操作会出现断落的情况出现，提高其使用寿命。当然这些是优选，其他类似的结构只要能够实现该工作目标都是可行的。
其中，阀芯24上还套设有用于快速复位的第二弹簧245。在本实施例中，当按压阀芯24时，阀芯24向阀座23中滑动，在锁紧开关25的作用下，第二弹簧245处于挤压状态，当操作人员再次按压阀芯24，在阀芯24复位时，挤压状态的第二弹簧245作用给阀芯24复位方向上一个推力，这样可以使复位更快速。
另外，阀芯24位于第一管道231中的外周面上设有若干凹槽246，凹槽246中设置有密封圈。在本实施例中，密封圈的设置加强了阀芯24与第一管道231连接处的密封性，避免阀芯24与第一管道231连连接处发生渗透现象。
另外，吸引组件3包括吸引管道31和第一活动导通机构32，吸引管道31与刀管112相连通，吸引管道31通过第一活动导通机构32与刀管112相连通或断开。
另外，第一活动导通机构32包括触发机构321、弹性导通件322以及扳机 323，弹性导通件322活动设于吸引管道31内，触发机构321一端与弹性导通件322相抵，另一端为自由端，扳机323设于触发机构321自由端；按压扳机323，触动触发机构321移动，引起弹性导通件322的运动，控制吸引管道31与刀管112连通或断开。
其中，弹性导通件322包括活动的第二阀芯324、第三弹簧325，第三弹簧325的两端分别与吸引管道31内壁、第二阀芯324相抵接；且第二阀芯324与触发机构321相抵接；第二阀芯324上与触发机构321接触的一面为倾斜面。通过设置按压扳机323，触动触发机构321移动，引起第二阀芯324的运动，控制吸引管道31与刀管112连通或断开。
另外，吸引管道31包括第一吸引管道311和第二吸引管道312，第一吸引管道311的管道直径大于第二吸引管道312的管道直径；第一吸引管道311一端与刀管112连通，另一端与第二吸引管道312连通；第二吸引管道312的另一端伸出外部用于连接负压吸引管。
其中，第一吸引管道311包括第一主体部分3111、第二主体部分3112，还包括用于与刀管112连接的第一插接管3113，还包括用于与触发机构321连接的第二插接管3114。第一主体部分3111的一端与第一插接管3113连接且连通，第一主体部分3111的另一端与第二主体部分3112的一端连接且连通，第二主体部分3112的另一端与第二吸引管道312通过螺纹连接；第二插接管3114与第二主体部分3112插接且相连通。本实施例中第一主体部分3111的横截面积小于第二主体部分3112的横截面积，使第一主体部分3111与第二主体部分3112之间具有阶梯位。
具体地，第二阀芯324包括第一芯体3241、第二芯体3242，第一芯体3241的上端与第二芯体3242固连，第一芯体3241的下端设有沟槽3243。第一芯体3241的横截面积小于第二芯体3242的横截面积，使第一芯体3241与第二芯体3242之间具有阶梯位。第二芯体3242上远离第一芯体3241的一端倾斜设置，构成倾斜面，倾斜面与触发机构321相抵接。本实施例中倾斜面从靠近触发机构321的一侧至远离触发机构321的一侧呈向上倾斜。
还有，吸引管道31内设置有挡圈313，挡圈313卡接于第一吸引管道311与第二吸引管道312的连接处；第一芯体3241滑动插接于挡圈313内，第三弹簧325套接于第一芯体3241上，且第三弹簧325的一端与第二芯体3242相抵， 另一端与挡圈313相抵。沟槽3243处装设有第二密封圈314，能够进一步提高弹性导通件322在未被压缩的状态下与吸引管道31之间的密封性。
还有，触发机构321包括第四弹簧326、推杆327、第二密封圈328；推杆327的一端伸入第一吸引管道311并与第二阀芯324的倾斜面相抵接，另一端与扳机323相抵接；第四弹簧326套接于推杆327上，第四弹簧326的两端分别与推杆327端部、第一吸引管道311外壁相抵。
具体地，推杆327的一端伸入第二插接管3113内并与第二芯体3242的倾斜面相抵，第二密封圈328套接于推杆327上，且第二密封圈328与第二插接管3113内壁相抵，用于提高推杆327与插接口329之间的密封性。
当使用负压吸引功能时，将第二吸引管道312与负压吸引管相连，并按下扳机323，推杆327朝向第一吸引管道311移动，第四弹簧326被压缩，推杆327一端沿第二芯体3242的倾斜面滑动，使第二阀芯324朝向第二吸引管道312的方向移动，第三弹簧325被压缩，第二密封圈328与挡圈313分离，负压吸引管与刀管112相通，实现吸引功能。当需要关闭吸引功能时，松开扳机323，第三弹簧325、第四弹簧326恢复原长，推杆327恢复原位，第二阀芯324也恢复原位，第二密封圈328与挡圈313抵接，负压吸引管与刀管112不相通，实现吸引功能关闭。
另外，刀管112的外部套设有套管115，消融电极装置还设有转轮116和用于实现刀管112伸缩功能的驱动机构。刀管112通过连接件117与转轮116插接。套管115通过连接件117与驱动机构连接。
具体地，连接件117包括第一连接件118和与第一连接件118轴向滑动连接的第二连接件119，第一连接件118的两端分别与套管115、驱动机构固连，刀管112穿过第一连接件118后与第二连接件119固连，且第一连接件118与转轮116内壁滑动连接。
驱动机构包括推杆电机、第三按钮5，第三按钮5伸出消融电极装置，推杆电机的推杆与第一连接件118连接，推杆电机设于手柄1内。当需要调整套管115伸缩时，按压第三按钮5使其与推杆电机接通，推杆电机的推杆伸出或回缩并推动第一连接件118相对于第二连接件119向前或向后移动，使得套管115相对于刀管112向前或向后移动，实现套管115的伸缩，切割刀头111能够根据实际需求露出套管115或收纳于套管115内。
当需要调整切割刀头111角度时，通过转动转轮116，使转轮116带动第一连接件118、第二连接件119转动，实现切割刀头111旋转角度的调整。
另外，具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置还包括壳体7，刀头组件11安装于壳体7的一端整体形成手柄式结构，控制按钮121与扳机323均设于手柄式结构的手握部，控制按钮121设于扳机323的上方，按压部241设于手柄式结构的与刀头组件连接端相对的另一端。这样的布局设置使得医务人员使用的过程中，食指和中指放置于控制按钮121的第一触发部125和第二触发部126上，无名指和小手指可以直接放置于扳机323的位置对其进行按压控制，拇指放置于按压部241位置处。这样电切电凝组件、冲洗组件、吸引组件均被独立控制，且操作结构布局合理，操作方便，很符合人体工程学原理，不会出现手滑误按的情况出现。
具体地工作原理如下：
高频电流通过电线与控制电路板122连接，控制电路板122上有电切电凝开关，控制电路板122通过导线与金属导电片017连接，导电片017与第二连接件119也就是金属接头固定，第二连接件119与刀管112固定，刀管112与切割刀头111连接，控制按钮121上设有第一触发部125和第二触发部126也就是两个按钮，分别控制控制电路板122上的两个开关，控制按钮121上部为电切按钮，下部为电凝按钮，通过控制按钮121按下上部或下部按钮，分别对电切和电凝功能进行开关控制，从而实现电切电凝功能。当然需要说明的是，上部为电切按钮，下部为电凝按钮，这些并不是限制性的规定，上下位置可根据需要进行选择。
阀芯24插设于阀座23腔体内，阀座23与冲洗管道2连接，冲洗管道21外接生理盐水管，按下阀芯24外部的按压部241，阀芯24运动，阀芯24内部有管路，阀芯24内部管路与冲洗管道21管路连通从而使得阀座23通过阀芯24与冲洗管道2连通，并且与锁紧开关25接触，锁紧开关25锁住阀芯24且保持位置固定，从而实现持续冲水功能，再次按压阀芯24外部的按压部241，锁紧开关25松开并在复位的第二弹簧245作用下弹出阀芯24，阀芯24内部管路与冲洗管道21管路断开从而使得阀座23通过阀芯24与冲洗管道2断开，冲水停止。
弹性导通件322在阀座23的用于连接负压吸引管的吸引管道31内部，将第二吸引管道312与负压吸引管相连，并按下扳机323，推杆327朝向第一吸引管道311移动，第四弹簧326被压缩，推杆327一端沿第二芯体3242的倾斜面滑动，使第二阀芯324朝向第二吸引管道312的方向移动，第三弹簧325被压缩， 第二密封圈328与挡圈313分离，负压吸引管与刀管112相通，实现吸引功能。当需要关闭吸引功能时，松开扳机323，第三弹簧325、第四弹簧326恢复原长，推杆327恢复原位，第二阀芯324也恢复原位，第二密封圈328与挡圈313抵接，负压吸引管与刀管112不相通，实现吸引功能关闭。
实施例二
本实施例与实施例一类似，所不同之处在于，如图13所示，本实施例中第二阀芯324包括第一芯体3241和与第一芯体3241连接的第二芯体3242；第二芯体3242的上端与推杆327相抵接，第三弹簧325的一端与第二吸引管道312内壁相抵，第三弹簧325的另一端与第二芯体3242的下端相抵；第一芯体3241位于第二芯体3242的上方，第一芯体3241的上端抵接于第一主体部分3111与第二主体部分3112之间的阶梯位处，且第一芯体3241上套接有用于密封的第二密封圈314，能够提高弹性导通件322在未被压缩的状态下与吸引管道31之间的密封性。
使用时，按下扳机323推动第二芯体3242下移，此时第一芯体3241也随之下移，第一芯体3241与第一主体部分3111与第二主体部分3112之间的阶梯位分离，使吸引管道31实现导通。
具体地：
弹性导通件322在阀座23的用于连接负压吸引管的吸引管道31内部，一端通过第二密封圈314与第一主体部分3111与第二主体部分3112之间的阶梯位处密封接触，另一端通过第三弹簧325支撑使得弹性导通件322通过第二密封圈314与吸引管道31压紧从而实现气阀阀路关闭；推杆327一端与扳机323接触，另一端与第二芯体3242接触；第二吸引管道312一端与第一吸引管道连接，另一端与外部负压吸引管连接；当按下扳机323时，推杆327往第二阀芯324方向运动，推动第二阀芯324上斜面从而使第二阀芯324向下运动，使第二密封圈314以及第一芯体3241从第一主体部分3111与第二主体部分3112之间的阶梯位处移走从而负压阀路打开，实现吸引功能；当松开扳机323时，推杆327往扳机323方向运动，第二密封圈314以及第一芯体3241重新回到第一主体部分3111与第二主体部分3112之间的阶梯位处密封接触从而负压阀路关闭，吸引功能关闭。
显然，本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例，而并非 是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置，其特征在于，所述消融电极装置包括电切电凝组件(1)、冲洗组件(2)、吸引组件(3)，所述电切电凝组件(1)、冲洗组件(2)、吸引组件(3)均设有相互独立的控制组件，所述电切电凝组件(1)包括刀头组件(11)和用于控制刀头组件(11)进行电切电凝的第一控制组件(12)，所述冲洗组件(2)设有用于冲洗介质流通的冲洗管道(21)和用于控制冲洗管道(21)与刀头组件(11)是否连通的第二控制组件，所述吸引组件(3)包括吸引管道(31)和用于控制吸引管道(31)与刀头组件(11)是否连通的第三控制组件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置，其特征在于，所述第一控制组件(12)包括控制按钮(121)和控制电路板(122)，所述控制电路板(122)设有用于控制电切的第一开关(123)和用于控制电凝的第二开关(124)，所述控制按钮(121)设有用于按压第一开关(123)的第一触发部(125)和用于按压第二开关(124)的第二触发部(126)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置，其特征在于，所述控制按钮(121)上设有两个凸起部，两个凸起部分别为第一触发部(125)和第二触发部(126)，两个凸起部之间设有凹部(127)。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置，其特征在于，所述刀头组件(11)包括相连接的用于电切电凝的切割刀头(111)和用于冲洗或吸引的介质通过的刀管(112)，所述第二控制组件为第一弹性导通机构(22)，所述冲洗管道(21)一端通过第一弹性导通机构(22)与刀管(112)连通或断开，另一端为自由端。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置，其特征在于，所述第一弹性导通机构(22)包括阀座(23)、阀芯(24)，所述阀座(23)设有第一管道(231)以及第二管道(232)，所述第二管道(232)设于所述第一管道(231)的侧壁上并与第一管道(231)相连通；所述刀管(112)与第一管道(231)连通，所述冲洗管道(21)与第二管道(232)连通；所述阀芯(24)与第一管道(231)活动连接且控制第一管道(231)与第二管道(232)连通或断开；所述第一弹性导通机构(22)还设有用于将在第一管道(231)活动的阀芯(24)进行位置锁紧或松开的锁紧开关(25)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置，其特征在于，所述阀芯(24)一端滑动安装于第一管道(231)内，另一端为自由端；阀芯(24)安装于第一管道(231)内的一端设有通道结构(242)，所述通道结构(242)设有相连通的第一端口(243)和第二端口(244)，第一端口(243)与所述第一管道(231)相连通，第二端口(244)与第二管道(232)相连通。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置，其特征在于，所述锁紧开关(25)包括锁紧部(251)以及用于与所述锁紧部(251)连接的连接部(252)，所述连接部(252)安装在所述阀芯(24)上，所述锁紧部(251)安装在所述阀座(23)上；所述阀芯(24)自由端设有用于按压的按压部(241)；
    操作按压部(241)，阀芯(24)在第一管道(231)内滑动，所述锁紧部(251)与所述连接部(252)连接或脱离；所述锁紧部(251)与所述连接部(252)相连时，所述第一管道(231)与所述第二管道(232)相连通；所述锁紧部(251)与所述连接部(252)脱离时，所述第一管道(231)与所述第二管道(232)断开。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置，其特征在于，所述第三控制组件为第一活动导通机构(32)，所述吸引管道(31)与刀管(112)相连接，所述吸引管道(31)通过第一活动导通机构(32)与刀管(112)相连通或断开。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置，其特征在于，所述第一活动导通机构(32)包括触发机构(321)、弹性导通件(322)以及扳机(323)，所述弹性导通件(322)活动设于吸引管道(31)内，所述触发机构(321)一端与弹性导通件(322)相抵，另一端为自由端，所述扳机(323)设于触发机构(321)自由端；
    按压扳机(323)，触动触发机构(321)移动，引起弹性导通件(322)的运动，控制所述吸引管道(31)与刀管(112)连通或断开。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的具有冲吸功能的消融电极装置，其特征在于，所述弹性导通件(322)包括活动的第二阀芯(324)、第三弹簧(325)，所述第二阀芯(324)与第三弹簧(325)均设于吸引管道(31)内，所述第三弹簧(325)的两端分别与吸引管道(31)内壁、第二阀芯(324)相抵接；且所述第二阀芯(324)与触发机构(321)相抵接；所述第二阀芯(324)上与所述触发机构(321) 接触的一面为倾斜面；
    按压扳机(323)，触动触发机构(321)移动，引起第二阀芯(324)的运动，控制所述吸引管道(31)与刀管(112)连通或断开。
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