WO2022236965A1 - Wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device - Google Patents

Wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022236965A1
WO2022236965A1 PCT/CN2021/108661 CN2021108661W WO2022236965A1 WO 2022236965 A1 WO2022236965 A1 WO 2022236965A1 CN 2021108661 W CN2021108661 W CN 2021108661W WO 2022236965 A1 WO2022236965 A1 WO 2022236965A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
subcarrier spacing
terminal device
timing value
uplink
timing
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PCT/CN2021/108661
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴作敏
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN202180097302.3A priority Critical patent/CN117203924A/en
Publication of WO2022236965A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022236965A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the communication field, and in particular to a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device.
  • a terminal device needs to consider timing advance (Timing Advance, TA) when performing uplink transmission.
  • Timing Advance TA
  • NTN non-Terrestrial Networks
  • network equipment needs to broadcast a common timing value for TA adjustment when terminal equipment in an idle state, inactive state, or connected state performs uplink channel or uplink signal transmission.
  • the present application provides a wireless communication method, a terminal device and a network device, capable of timely adjusting the uplink transmission of the terminal device.
  • a wireless communication method including: a terminal device determines a first timing value according to first information sent by a network device, wherein the first information is used to indicate the first timing value according to a first subcarrier interval A certain timing value; the terminal device determines timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value.
  • a wireless communication method including: a network device sending first information to a terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate a first timing value according to a first subcarrier interval, and the first The timing value is used to determine the timing information of the first uplink transmission.
  • a terminal device configured to execute the method in the foregoing first aspect or various implementation manners thereof.
  • the terminal device includes a functional module for executing the method in the above first aspect or its various implementation manners.
  • a network device configured to execute the method in the foregoing second aspect or various implementation manners thereof.
  • the network device includes a functional module for executing the method in the above second aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
  • a terminal device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above first aspect or its various implementations.
  • a sixth aspect provides a network device, including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above second aspect or its various implementations.
  • a chip is provided for implementing any one of the above first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the device executes any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or any of the implementations thereof. method.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • a ninth aspect provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute any one of the above first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
  • a computer program which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
  • the terminal device can determine the first timing value according to the first information indicated by the network device according to the first subcarrier spacing, and further determine the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value, so that the terminal device can Before performing the first uplink transmission, TA adjustment can be performed based on the timing information. Based on the above TA adjustment, it is beneficial to ensure that both the timing accuracy of the initial transmission and the subsequent slow timing adjustment value meet the indicators required for uplink transmission.
  • FIGS. 1A-1C are schematic diagrams of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a timing relationship of an NTN system provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another NTN system timing relationship provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the timing relationship between the downlink frame and the uplink frame of the terminal equipment in the NTN system.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (Global System of Mobile communication, GSM) system, code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) system, broadband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system , New Radio (NR) system, evolution system of NR system, LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum) on unlicensed spectrum unlicensed spectrum (NR-U) system, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), fifth-generation communication (5th-Generation, 5G) system or other communication systems, etc.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • V2V Vehicle to Vehicle
  • V2X Vehicle to everything
  • the communication system in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, can also be applied to a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, and can also be applied to an independent (Standalone, SA ) meshing scene.
  • Carrier Aggregation, CA Carrier Aggregation
  • DC Dual Connectivity
  • SA independent meshing scene
  • the communication system in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to an unlicensed spectrum, where the unlicensed spectrum can also be considered as a shared spectrum; or, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to a licensed spectrum, Wherein, the licensed spectrum can also be regarded as a non-shared spectrum.
  • the communication system in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the FR1 frequency band (corresponding to the frequency range of 410MHz to 7.125GHz), and can also be applied to the FR2 frequency band (corresponding to the frequency range of 24.25GHz to 52.6GHz), and can also be applied to The new frequency band corresponds to, for example, a high-frequency frequency band ranging from 52.6 GHz to 71 GHz.
  • the embodiments of the present application may be applied to a non-terrestrial communication network (Non-Terrestrial Networks, NTN) system, and may also be applied to a terrestrial communication network (Terrestrial Networks, TN) system.
  • NTN non-terrestrial communication network
  • TN terrestrial communication network
  • the embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with network equipment and terminal equipment, wherein the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • user equipment User Equipment, UE
  • access terminal user unit
  • user station mobile station
  • mobile station mobile station
  • remote station remote terminal
  • mobile device user terminal
  • terminal wireless communication device
  • wireless communication device user agent or user device
  • the terminal device can be a station (STATION, ST) in a WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, next-generation communication systems such as terminal devices in NR networks, or future Terminal equipment in the evolved public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) network, etc.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the terminal device can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as aircraft, balloons and satellites) superior).
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city, or wireless terminal equipment in smart home.
  • a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment
  • wireless terminal equipment in industrial control wireless terminal equipment in self driving
  • wireless terminal equipment in remote medical wireless terminal equipment in smart grid
  • wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety wireless terminal equipment in smart city, or wireless terminal equipment in smart home.
  • the terminal equipment involved in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as terminal, user equipment (UE), access terminal equipment, vehicle-mounted terminal, industrial control terminal, UE unit, UE station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station , remote terminal equipment, mobile equipment, UE terminal equipment, wireless communication equipment, UE agent or UE device, etc.
  • Terminal equipment can also be fixed or mobile.
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which is a general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, etc., and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
  • the network device may be a device for communicating with the mobile device, and the network device may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA , or a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, or an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and an NR network
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB, NB base station
  • Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB evolved base station
  • LTE Long Term Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB
  • gNB network equipment in the network or the network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network or the network equipment in the NTN network, etc.
  • the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device.
  • the network equipment may be a satellite or a balloon station.
  • the satellite can be a low earth orbit (low earth orbit, LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (medium earth orbit, MEO) satellite, a geosynchronous earth orbit (geosynchronous earth orbit, GEO) satellite, a high elliptical orbit (High Elliptical Orbit, HEO) satellite. ) Satellite etc.
  • the network device may also be a base station installed on land, water, and other locations.
  • the network device may provide services for a cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell may be a network device ( For example, a cell corresponding to a base station), the cell may belong to a macro base station, or may belong to a base station corresponding to a small cell (Small cell), and the small cell here may include: a metro cell (Metro cell), a micro cell (Micro cell), a pico cell ( Pico cell), Femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
  • the transmission resources for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources
  • the cell may be a network device (
  • the cell may belong to a macro base station, or may belong to a base station corresponding to a small cell (Small cell)
  • the small cell here may include: a metro cell (Metro cell), a micro cell (Micro
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device for communicating with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal, terminal).
  • the network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and can communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
  • FIG. 1A exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic structural diagram of another communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a terminal device 1101 and a satellite 1102 are included, and wireless communication can be performed between the terminal device 1101 and the satellite 1102 .
  • the network formed between the terminal device 1101 and the satellite 1102 may also be referred to as NTN.
  • the satellite 1102 may function as a base station, and the terminal device 1101 and the satellite 1102 may communicate directly. Under the system architecture, the satellite 1102 can be referred to as a network device.
  • the communication system may include multiple network devices 1102, and the coverage of each network device 1102 may include other numbers of terminal devices, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1C is a schematic structural diagram of another communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • it includes a terminal device 1201 , a satellite 1202 and a base station 1203 , wireless communication can be performed between the terminal device 1201 and the satellite 1202 , and communication can be performed between the satellite 1202 and the base station 1203 .
  • the network formed among the terminal equipment 1201, the satellite 1202 and the base station 1203 may also be referred to as NTN.
  • the satellite 1202 may not have the function of a base station, and the communication between the terminal device 1201 and the base station 1203 needs to be relayed through the satellite 1202 .
  • the base station 1203 may be called a network device.
  • the communication system may include multiple network devices 1203, and the coverage of each network device 1203 may include other numbers of terminal devices, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 1A-Fig. 1C are only illustrations of the systems to which this application is applicable.
  • the methods shown in the embodiments of this application can also be applied to other systems, for example, 5G communication systems, LTE communication systems, etc. , which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system shown in FIG. 1A-FIG. 1C may also include other network entities such as a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), an access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), etc. , which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • a device with a communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present application may be referred to as a communication device.
  • the communication equipment may include a network equipment 110 and a terminal equipment 120 with communication functions, and the network equipment 110 and the terminal equipment 120 may be the specific equipment described above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the "indication" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct indication, may also be an indirect indication, and may also mean that there is an association relationship.
  • a indicates B which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
  • “configuration” may include that the network device sends instruction information to the terminal device to complete.
  • the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or that there is an association between the two, or that it indicates and is indicated, configuration and is configuration etc.
  • predefined or “preconfigured” can be realized by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables or other methods that can be used to indicate relevant information in devices (for example, including terminal devices and network devices).
  • the application does not limit its specific implementation.
  • pre-defined may refer to defined in the protocol.
  • the "protocol” may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, for example, may include the LTE protocol, the NR protocol, and related protocols applied to future communication systems, which is not limited in the present application.
  • NTN generally adopts satellite communication to provide communication services to ground users.
  • satellite communication has many unique advantages.
  • satellite communication is not restricted by the user's region.
  • general land communication cannot cover areas such as oceans, mountains, deserts, etc. that cannot be equipped with communication equipment or are not covered by communication due to sparse population.
  • satellite communication due to a Satellites can cover a large area of the ground, and satellites can orbit the earth, so theoretically every corner of the earth can be covered by satellite communications.
  • satellite communication has great social value.
  • Satellite communication can be covered at a lower cost in remote mountainous areas, poor and backward countries or regions, so that people in these regions can enjoy advanced voice communication and mobile Internet technology, which is conducive to narrowing the digital gap with developed regions and promoting development of these areas.
  • the distance of satellite communication is long, and the cost of communication does not increase significantly with the increase of communication distance; finally, the stability of satellite communication is high, and it is not limited by natural disasters.
  • Communication satellites are divided into Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, Medium-Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites, Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites, and high elliptical orbit satellites according to their orbital heights. (High Elliptical Orbit, HEO) satellites and so on.
  • LEO Low-Earth Orbit
  • MEO Medium-Earth Orbit
  • GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit
  • HEO High Elliptical Orbit
  • Low orbit satellites range in altitude from 500km to 1500km, and the corresponding orbit period is about 1.5 hours to 2 hours.
  • the signal propagation delay of single-hop communication between users is generally less than 20ms.
  • the maximum satellite visible time is 20 minutes.
  • the signal propagation distance is short, the link loss is small, and the requirements for the transmission power of the user terminal equipment are not high.
  • Geosynchronous Orbit (GEO) satellites have an orbital altitude of 35786km and a 24-hour rotation period around the Earth.
  • the signal propagation delay of single-hop communication between users is generally 250ms.
  • satellites use multi-beams to cover the ground.
  • a satellite can form dozens or even hundreds of beams to cover the ground; a satellite beam can cover tens to hundreds of kilometers in diameter. ground area.
  • the propagation delay of signal communication is usually less than 1 ms.
  • the propagation delay of signal communication is very large, ranging from tens of milliseconds to hundreds of milliseconds, depending on the satellite orbital height and The business type of satellite communication is related.
  • the timing relationship of the NTN system needs to be enhanced relative to the NR system.
  • the UE In the NTN system (such as NR-NTN system or Internet of Things NTN (Internet of Things NTN, IoT-NTN) system), like the NR system, UE needs to consider the impact of timing advance (Timing Advance, TA) when performing uplink transmission . Since the propagation delay in the system is relatively large, the range of the TA value is also relatively large.
  • TA Timing Advance
  • the UE When the UE is scheduled to perform uplink transmission in time unit (such as time slot or subframe) n, the UE considers the round-trip propagation delay and transmits in advance during uplink transmission, so that the uplink transmission on the network device side can be realized when the signal arrives at the network device side time unit n.
  • the timing relationship in the NTN system may include two situations, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 below respectively.
  • Case 1 As shown in FIG. 2 , the downlink (downlink, DL) time unit and the uplink (uplink, UL) time unit on the network device side are aligned. Correspondingly, in order to make the uplink transmission of the UE arrive at the network device side aligned with the uplink time unit of the network device side, the UE needs to use a larger TA value. In some cases, the TA value corresponds to an offset value Koffset.
  • Case 2 is shown in FIG. 3 , there is an offset value between the downlink time unit and the uplink time unit on the network device side.
  • the UE if the uplink transmission of the UE is to be aligned with the uplink time unit of the network device when it arrives at the network device side, the UE only needs to use a smaller TA value.
  • the TA value corresponds to an offset value Koffset.
  • the RTT of the UE corresponds to the offset value Koffset.
  • network equipment needs to send synchronization assistance information such as ephemeris information (satellite moving speed and/or satellite position), reference point position, public timing value (such as timing value between network equipment and reference point, and/or, the timing value between the network equipment and the satellite, and/or, the timing value between the satellite and the reference point (in some cases, also known as the timing value of the feeder link), time At least one item of information such as a timestamp (timestamp) is used for the terminal device to complete time domain and/or frequency domain synchronization.
  • timestamp time At least one item of information
  • the terminal device needs to obtain the synchronization assistance information sent by the network device, and at the same time complete corresponding time domain and/or frequency domain synchronization according to its own GNSS capability.
  • a terminal device should obtain at least one of the following information based on its GNSS capabilities: position, time reference and frequency reference of the terminal device. Moreover, based on the above information, as well as the synchronization assistance information indicated by the network device (such as ephemeris information or time stamp of the serving satellite), the terminal device can calculate the timing and/or frequency offset, and apply the timing in the idle state or the inactive state or the connected state. Advance compensation and/or frequency offset adjustment.
  • the terminal device may calculate the TA value according to the following formula, and perform uplink channel or uplink signal transmission according to the determined TA.
  • T TA (N TA +N TA,UE-specific +N TA,offset +N TA,common )*Tc
  • the terminal device needs to jointly estimate or update the TA according to at least one of the TA value estimated by the terminal device itself, the public timing offset value, and the TA value indicated by the network device.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the timing relationship between the downlink frame and the uplink frame of the terminal equipment in the NTN system.
  • network devices need to broadcast a public timing value, which is used to determine TA adjustment when terminal devices in an idle state, inactive state, or connected state perform uplink channel or uplink signal transmission.
  • a public timing value which is used to determine TA adjustment when terminal devices in an idle state, inactive state, or connected state perform uplink channel or uplink signal transmission.
  • how to notify the public timing value for example, how to determine the granularity corresponding to the notification of the public timing value, so that terminal equipment in the idle state, inactive state or connected state can complete the corresponding TA when performing uplink channel or uplink signal transmission Adjustment is an urgent problem.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic interaction diagram of a wireless communication method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , the wireless communication method 200 may include at least part of the following content:
  • the network device sends first information to the terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate a first timing value according to the first subcarrier spacing;
  • the terminal device receives the first information sent by the network device.
  • the terminal device determines the first timing value according to the first information sent by the network device;
  • the terminal device determines timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value.
  • the first uplink transmission may be performed based on timing information of the first uplink transmission.
  • the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the NTN network, or can also be applied to other networks that need to adjust the timing information, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a terminal device in any state, for example, a terminal device in an idle state, and/or a terminal device in an inactive state, and/or a terminal device in a connected state.
  • the first information is sent through a system message or a public radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the first information may be cell-level information, that is, the first information may be applicable to all terminal devices in the cell.
  • the first information may be sent through a public message or channel.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is determined according to at least one of the following:
  • the subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first bandwidth part (Band Width Part, BWP);
  • RAR Random Access Response
  • the system corresponding to the network device.
  • the first subcarrier interval is associated with a frequency band.
  • the first subcarrier interval is determined according to a first frequency band, and the first frequency band is a frequency band used by a system corresponding to the network device to provide services.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is the maximum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is the minimum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band.
  • the first subcarrier spacing supported by the system corresponding to the network device on the first frequency band includes ⁇ 15kHz, 30kHz ⁇ , and the first subcarrier spacing is the maximum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band, then the first subcarrier spacing is 30kHz .
  • the first subcarrier spacing supported by the system corresponding to the network device on the first frequency band includes ⁇ 60kHz, 120kHz ⁇ , and the first subcarrier spacing is the maximum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band, then the first subcarrier spacing is 120kHz.
  • the first subcarrier spacing supported by the system corresponding to the network device on the first frequency band includes ⁇ 15kHz, 30kHz, 60kHz, 120kHz ⁇ , and the first subcarrier spacing is the maximum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band, then the first The subcarrier spacing is 120kHz.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is associated with a first BWP.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is determined according to the first BWP.
  • the first BWP is an initial downlink BWP.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing corresponding to downlink transmission on the initial downlink BWP.
  • the downlink transmission may be any downlink channel or signal transmission except a synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal/physical broadcast channel Block, SS/PBCH block or SSB).
  • a synchronization signal block Synchronization Signal/physical broadcast channel Block, SS/PBCH block or SSB
  • the downlink transmission may include at least one of the following:
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • the first subcarrier interval corresponding to the PDSCH transmission carrying system information on the initial downlink BWP is 30 kHz.
  • the first BWP is an initial uplink BWP.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing corresponding to the uplink transmission on the initial uplink BWP.
  • the uplink transmission may be any uplink channel or signal transmission.
  • the uplink transmission may include at least one of the following:
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • the first subcarrier spacing is 15 kHz.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is determined according to a subcarrier spacing corresponding to SSB transmission. For example, if the subcarrier spacing corresponding to SSB transmission is 30 kHz, then the first subcarrier spacing is 30 kHz.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is determined according to the subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first uplink transmission after the terminal device receives the RAR. For example, if the subcarrier interval corresponding to the first uplink transmission after the terminal device receives the RAR is 15 kHz, then the first subcarrier interval is 15 kHz.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is determined according to the subcarrier spacing corresponding to the timing value in the RAR sent by the network device. For example, if the subcarrier interval corresponding to the timing indication TA value included in the RAR is 15 kHz, then the first subcarrier interval is 15 kHz.
  • the RAR includes: RAR in 4-step random access, one of fallback RAR and successful RAR in 2-step random access.
  • the first subcarrier interval is associated with a system corresponding to the network device.
  • the first subcarrier interval is 15 kHz.
  • the system corresponding to the network device is the NR system
  • the first frequency band is FR1
  • the interval between the first subcarriers is 30kHz; or if the first frequency band is FR2, the first subcarrier interval The interval is 120kHz.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is predefined, or configured by the network device.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is configured through at least one of a system message and an RRC message.
  • the first information is sent through a dedicated RRC message of the terminal device.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink activated BWP of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device has one uplink activated BWP, and the first subcarrier interval may be the subcarrier interval of the one uplink activated BWP.
  • the terminal device has multiple uplink active BWPs, and the first subcarrier spacing is the largest subcarrier spacing or the smallest subcarrier spacing among the subcarrier spacings corresponding to the multiple uplink active BWPs .
  • the uplink active BWP of the terminal device is switched, and the first subcarrier spacing is determined according to the subcarrier spacing of the switched uplink active BWP. For example, if the terminal device switches the uplink active BWP before receiving the TA command and applying the timing value corresponding to the TA command to adjust the TA, the first subcarrier interval is the switched (or new) uplink active BWP Subcarrier spacing of BWP.
  • P is 16 ⁇ 64/2 ⁇ 1 , that is, the unit of the first timing value is 16 ⁇ 64/2 ⁇ 1 T c .
  • the unit of the first timing value is 16 ⁇ 64 ⁇ T c /2 ⁇ 1 , where ⁇ 1 represents the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing, that is, the first subcarrier spacing is 2 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 15kHz .
  • ⁇ 1 is 1, which means that the first subcarrier interval is 30 kHz, and the unit of the first timing value is 512 ⁇ T c .
  • ⁇ 1 is 0, which means that the first subcarrier interval is 15 kHz, and the unit of the first timing value is 1024 ⁇ T c .
  • the unit of the first timing value is one of time slot, subframe, millisecond and nanosecond.
  • the first timing value is used to determine the timing value of the feeder link of the terminal device, or the first timing value includes the timing value of the feeder link of the terminal device.
  • the unit of the first timing value is 16 ⁇ 64 ⁇ T c /2 ⁇ 1 , that is, the unit of the first timing value is 16 ⁇ 64/2 ⁇ 1 T c
  • the S220 may specifically include:
  • the terminal device determines the first timing value according to the following formula:
  • N TA common corresponds to the first timing value
  • ⁇ 1 indicates the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing
  • T A1 indicates the first timing indication indicated by the first information.
  • N TA, common and T c represent the first timing value.
  • the N TA,common corresponding to the first timing value, the N TA,UE-specific corresponding to the second timing value, and the N TA corresponding to the third timing value are all expressed in Tc as the unit
  • the first timing value, the second timing value, and the third timing value can also be represented by actual timing values
  • N TA_new N TA_old +(T A3 - 31) ⁇ 16 ⁇ 64 ⁇ T c /2 ⁇ 3
  • T A1 is the first timing indication
  • T A2 is the second timing indication
  • T A3 is the third timing indication
  • the application for the first timing value the units and expressions of the second timing value and the third timing value
  • the timing values in the embodiments of this application are expressed in units of Tc.
  • the first timing value N TA,common represents N TA,common Tc
  • the second timing value N TA,UE-specific represents N TA,UE -specific Tc
  • the third timing value represents N TA Tc.
  • it can also be replaced by other units, only need to adjust the corresponding formula, which is not limited in this application.
  • the S230 may include:
  • the terminal device determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value and the second timing value, wherein the second timing value is determined by the terminal device according to a second subcarrier interval.
  • the second timing value is a timing value estimated by the terminal device itself.
  • the second timing value is used to determine the timing value of the service link of the terminal device, or the second timing value includes the timing value of the service link of the terminal device.
  • a unit of the second timing value is 16 ⁇ 64 ⁇ T c /2 ⁇ 2 , where ⁇ 2 represents a subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the second subcarrier spacing.
  • the first uplink transmission includes PRACH transmission or message A (MsgA) transmission
  • the MsgA is the first message in the two-step random access.
  • the MsgA is the first message in contention-based two-step random access.
  • the terminal device is a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the terminal device in the non-connected state can determine the first timing value according to the first subcarrier interval and the first information indicated by the network device, and the second timing value determined by the terminal device according to the second subcarrier interval.
  • the timing value determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission, so that the terminal device can perform TA adjustment based on the timing information before performing the first uplink transmission, which is beneficial to ensure the timing accuracy of the initial transmission and the subsequent slow timing adjustment value Both meet the indicators for uplink transmission requirements.
  • the second subcarrier spacing is determined according to at least one of the following:
  • the first subcarrier spacing is the first subcarrier spacing.
  • the terminal device when the second subcarrier spacing is based on the subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first frequency band, the subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first bandwidth part BWP, and the subcarrier spacing corresponding to SSB transmission, the terminal device The subcarrier interval corresponding to the first uplink transmission after receiving the random access response RAR, the subcarrier interval corresponding to the timing value indicated by the RAR, when the system corresponding to the network device determines, the second subcarrier interval
  • the method for determining the first subcarrier spacing can refer to the method for determining the first subcarrier spacing mentioned above, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the terminal device using the method for determining the second subcarrier spacing is a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the terminal device is a terminal device in a connected state
  • the second subcarrier interval is a subcarrier interval of an uplink activated BWP of the terminal device.
  • the implementation manner that the second subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink activated BWP of the terminal device can refer to the foregoing description that the first subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink activated BWP of the terminal device
  • the implementation method will not be repeated here.
  • the second subcarrier spacing is the same as the first subcarrier spacing.
  • the timing units corresponding to the first timing value and the second timing value are the same.
  • both the first timing value and the second timing value are quantized values of a specific timing unit.
  • the first timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the first target subcarrier interval, for example, rounded up, rounded up, or rounded down.
  • the second timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the first target subcarrier interval, for example, rounded up, rounded up, or rounded down.
  • the first subcarrier interval is 15kHz
  • the second subcarrier interval is 30kHz
  • the first target If the subcarrier interval is 15kHz, the first timing value and the second timing value must be quantized to 1024Tc as the timing unit.
  • the second timing value is 9 512Tc
  • the second timing value is rounded and rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to 15kHz to obtain 5 1024Tc.
  • the first target subcarrier spacing is the maximum value of the first subcarrier spacing and the second subcarrier spacing.
  • the first target subcarrier spacing is the minimum value of the first subcarrier spacing and the second subcarrier spacing.
  • the first target subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink active BWP of the terminal device.
  • the first target subcarrier spacing may be the subcarrier spacing of the one uplink activated BWP.
  • the terminal device has multiple uplink active BWPs, and the first target subcarrier spacing is the largest subcarrier spacing or the smallest subcarrier spacing among the subcarrier spacings corresponding to the multiple uplink active BWPs interval.
  • the terminal device determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value and the second timing value, including:
  • T TA (N TA,UE-specific +N TA,offset +N TA,common ) ⁇ Tc
  • T TA is the timing information of the first uplink transmission
  • N TA,UE-specific corresponds to the second timing value estimated by the terminal equipment itself
  • N TA,common corresponds to the first timing value
  • N TA,offset is the timing advance offset
  • the N TA,offset is provided by the network device to the terminal device. If the network device does not provide it, the N TA,offset is 0.
  • the S230 may include:
  • the terminal device determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value, the second timing value and the third timing value, where the second timing value is determined by the terminal device according to the second The subcarrier interval is determined, and the third timing value is determined by the terminal device according to the third subcarrier interval and the second information sent by the network device.
  • the second timing value is a timing value estimated by the terminal device itself.
  • the second timing value is used to determine the timing value of the service link of the terminal device, or the second timing value includes the timing value of the service link of the terminal device.
  • the unit of the second timing value is 16 ⁇ 64 ⁇ T c /2 ⁇ 2 , that is, the unit of the second timing value is 16 ⁇ 64/2 ⁇ 2 T c , wherein ⁇ 2 represents the first The subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the two subcarrier spacing.
  • the second subcarrier spacing is determined according to at least one of the following:
  • the third subcarrier spacing is the third subcarrier spacing.
  • the terminal device when the second subcarrier spacing is based on the subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first frequency band, the subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first bandwidth part BWP, and the subcarrier spacing corresponding to SSB transmission, the terminal device The subcarrier interval corresponding to the first uplink transmission after receiving the random access response RAR, the subcarrier interval corresponding to the timing value indicated by the RAR, when the system corresponding to the network device determines, the second subcarrier interval
  • the method for determining the first subcarrier spacing can refer to the method for determining the first subcarrier spacing mentioned above, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the terminal device using the method for determining the second subcarrier spacing is a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the terminal device is a terminal device in a connected state
  • the second subcarrier interval is a subcarrier interval of an uplink activated BWP of the terminal device.
  • the implementation manner that the second subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink activated BWP of the terminal device can refer to the foregoing description that the first subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink activated BWP of the terminal device
  • the implementation method will not be repeated here.
  • the second subcarrier spacing is determined according to the first subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing.
  • the second subcarrier spacing is the larger value of the first subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing.
  • the second subcarrier spacing is the smaller value of the first subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing.
  • the first subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing are the same or different. For example, for a terminal device in a connected state, the first subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing may be the same; for a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state, the first subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing may be the same.
  • the subcarrier spacing can be different.
  • timing units corresponding to the first timing value, the second timing value and the third timing value are the same.
  • the first timing value, the second timing value and the third timing value are quantized values of a specific timing unit.
  • the first timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the second target subcarrier interval, for example, rounded up, rounded up, or rounded down.
  • the second timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the second target subcarrier interval, for example, rounded up, rounded up, or rounded down.
  • the third timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the second target subcarrier interval, for example, rounded up, rounded up, or rounded down.
  • the first subcarrier interval is 15kHz
  • the second subcarrier interval is 30kHz
  • the second subcarrier The interval is 15kHz
  • the second target subcarrier interval is 15kHz
  • the second timing value is 9 512Tc
  • the second timing value is rounded and rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to 15kHz to obtain 5 1024Tc.
  • the second target subcarrier spacing is the maximum value of the first subcarrier spacing, the second subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing.
  • the second target subcarrier spacing is the minimum value among the first subcarrier spacing, the second subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing.
  • the second target subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink active BWP of the terminal device.
  • the first target subcarrier spacing may be the subcarrier spacing of the one uplink activated BWP.
  • the terminal device has multiple uplink active BWPs, and the first target subcarrier spacing is the largest subcarrier spacing or the smallest subcarrier spacing among the subcarrier spacings corresponding to the multiple uplink active BWPs interval.
  • the second information is sent through a RAR message.
  • the third subcarrier interval may be the subcarrier interval corresponding to the first uplink transmission after the RAR.
  • the RAR message includes a second timing indication T A2 , and the second timing indication T A2 is used to determine the third timing value N TA .
  • the unit of the third timing value is 16 ⁇ 64 ⁇ T c /2 ⁇ 3 , that is, the unit of the third timing value may be 16 ⁇ 64/2 ⁇ 3 T c , where ⁇ 3 represents the third subcarrier interval The corresponding subcarrier spacing configuration.
  • N TA and T c represent the third timing value.
  • the terminal device determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value, the second timing value, and the third timing value, including:
  • T TA (N TA +N TA,UE-specific +N TA,offset +N TA,common )*Tc
  • T TA is the timing information of the first uplink transmission
  • N TA, UE-specific corresponds to the second timing value estimated by the terminal device itself
  • N TA corresponds to the third timing value determined according to the RAR message of the network device
  • N TA, common corresponds to the first timing value
  • N TA,offset is a timing advance offset
  • the N TA,offset may be provided by the network device to the terminal device, if not provided by the network device, N TA,offset is 0.
  • the first uplink transmission includes the PUSCH scheduled by the RAR uplink authorization, the PUSCH scheduled by the fallback RAR uplink authorization and the successful RAR corresponding to the hybrid automatic request retransmission-response (Hybrid Automatic Repeat request) Acknowledgment, HARQ-ACK) information PUCCH at least one.
  • Hybrid Automatic Repeat request Hybrid Automatic Repeat request
  • the terminal device is a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the terminal device in the non-connected state can determine the first timing value according to the first subcarrier interval and the first information indicated by the network device, the second timing value determined by the terminal device itself according to the second subcarrier interval, and the RAR of the network device
  • the third timing value determined by the second information in the message determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission, so that the terminal device can perform TA adjustment based on the timing information before performing the first uplink transmission, which is beneficial to ensure the initial transmission
  • the timing accuracy and the subsequent slow timing adjustment value all meet the indicators required for uplink transmission.
  • the second information is sent through a medium access control MAC control element CE
  • the third subcarrier interval is the subcarrier interval of the uplink active BWP of the terminal device.
  • the MAC CE includes a third timing indication T A3 , and the third timing indication T A3 is used to determine the third timing value.
  • the unit of the third timing value is 16 ⁇ 64 ⁇ T c /2 ⁇ 3 , that is, the unit of the third timing value may be 16 ⁇ 64/2 ⁇ 3 T c , where ⁇ 3 represents the third subcarrier interval The corresponding subcarrier spacing configuration.
  • the third timing value corresponds to N TA_new . That is, N TA_new T c represent the third timing value.
  • the terminal device determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value, the second timing value, and the third timing value, including:
  • T TA (N TA +N TA,UE-specific +N TA,offset +N TA,common )*Tc
  • T TA is the timing information of the first uplink transmission
  • N TA, UE-specific corresponds to the second timing value estimated by the terminal device itself
  • N TA corresponds to the third timing value determined according to the MAC CE of the network device
  • N TA, common corresponds to the first timing value
  • N TA,offset is a timing advance offset.
  • the N TA,offset can be provided by the network device to the terminal device. If the network device does not provide it, N TA,offset is 0.
  • the terminal device has multiple uplink activated BWPs, and the third subcarrier spacing is the largest subcarrier spacing among the subcarrier spacings corresponding to the multiple uplink activated BWPs; or,
  • the uplink active BWP of the terminal device is switched, and the third subcarrier interval is the subcarrier interval of the uplink active BWP after switching.
  • the first uplink transmission includes at least one kind of uplink transmission except the following uplink transmissions:
  • Msg1 is the first message in the four-step random access
  • MsgA is the first message in the two-step random access.
  • the terminal device is a terminal device in a connected state.
  • the first timing value is 0. For example, in the foregoing formula for determining T TA , if the network device does not send the first information to the terminal device, the terminal device determines that N TA,common is 0.
  • the first information may be the aforementioned first timing indication, second timing indication or third timing indication.
  • the first information is carried in a system message or a public RRC message.
  • the wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the present application may include some or all of the following steps:
  • the terminal equipment is provided with a timing advance offset value N TA,offset , wherein the N TA,offset value is determined according to the frequency domain range of the cell and the multiplexing mode of uplink transmission. For example, it is determined according to the network deployment frequency band and the coexistence of LTE or NR.
  • the terminal device receives the first information sent by the network device, and determines the first timing value N TA,common (that is, the common timing value) according to the first information and the first subcarrier spacing.
  • N TA common
  • the terminal device estimates and obtains the second timing value N TA,UE-specific by itself according to the second subcarrier spacing.
  • N TA the second timing value
  • the third subcarrier interval may be, for example, the subcarrier interval of the terminal device's first uplink transmission after receiving the RAR.
  • T TA (N TA +N TA,UE-specific +N TA,offset +N TA,common ) ⁇ Tc
  • the terminal device receives a timing advance command (Timing Advance Command, TAC) MAC CE
  • the TAC MAC CE includes a TA command
  • the TA command includes a third timing indication T A3
  • the value of T A3 may be, for example, 0, 1, 2, . . . , 63, and ⁇ 3 represents a subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the third subcarrier spacing.
  • the third subcarrier interval may be, for example, the subcarrier interval of the uplink activated BWP; or, if the terminal device has multiple uplink activated BWPs, the third subcarrier interval may be the subcarrier interval corresponding to the multiple uplink activated BWPs.
  • T TA (N TA +N TA,UE-specific +N TA,offset +N TA,common ) ⁇ Tc, and performs the second uplink transmission according to the determined timing information.
  • - Uplink transmission for example, other uplink transmissions except Msg1, MsgA, PUSCH scheduled by RAR uplink grant, PUSCH scheduled by fallback RAR uplink grant, and PUCCH carrying HARQ-ACK information corresponding to successful RAR).
  • the first information is carried in a dedicated RRC message of the terminal device.
  • the wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the present application may include some or all of the following steps:
  • the terminal equipment is provided with a timing advance offset value N TA,offset , wherein the N TA,offset value is determined according to the frequency domain range of the cell and the multiplexing mode of uplink transmission. For example, it is determined according to the network deployment frequency band and the coexistence of LTE or NR.
  • N TA,common TA1 ⁇ 16 ⁇ 64 /2 ⁇ 1 , where ⁇ 1 represents the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing, and T A1 represents the value indicated by the first information.
  • the terminal device estimates and obtains the second timing value N TA,UE-specific by itself according to the second subcarrier spacing.
  • N TA the second timing value
  • the value of T A3 may be, for example, 0, 1, 2, . . . , 63, and ⁇ 1 represents the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing.
  • the first subcarrier spacing may be the subcarrier spacing of the uplink activated BWP; or if the terminal device has multiple uplink activated BWPs, it is the largest subcarrier spacing among the subcarrier spacings corresponding to the multiple uplink activated BWPs; or If the terminal device performs an uplink active BWP switch between receiving the TA command and applying the corresponding timing information to adjust, the subcarrier interval of the new uplink active BWP is used.
  • Uplink transmission for example, other uplink transmissions except Msg1, MsgA, PUSCH scheduled by RAR uplink grant, PUSCH scheduled by fallback RAR uplink grant, and PUCCH carrying HARQ-ACK information corresponding to successful RAR).
  • the terminal device in the non-connected state can determine the first timing value determined according to the first subcarrier interval and the first information indicated by the network device, and the second timing value determined by the terminal device according to the second subcarrier interval.
  • the timing information of the first uplink transmission so that the terminal device can perform TA adjustment based on the timing information before performing the first uplink transmission.
  • the terminal device in the non-connected state may determine the first timing value based on the first subcarrier spacing and the first information indicated by the network device, the second timing value determined by the terminal device itself according to the second subcarrier spacing, and the The third timing value determined by the second information in the RAR message indicates determining the timing information of the first uplink transmission, so that the terminal device can perform TA adjustment based on the timing information before performing the first uplink transmission.
  • the terminal device in the connected state can determine the first timing value based on the first subcarrier interval and the first information indicated by the network device, the second timing value determined by the terminal device itself according to the second subcarrier interval, and the MAC address of the network device.
  • the third timing value determined by the second information in the CE indicates to determine the timing information of the first uplink transmission, so that the terminal device can perform TA adjustment based on the timing information before performing the first uplink transmission. Based on the above TA adjustment, it is beneficial to ensure that both the timing accuracy of the initial transmission and the subsequent slow timing adjustment value meet the index required by the uplink transmission.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 400 includes:
  • a processing unit 410 configured to determine a first timing value according to first information sent by the network device, where the first information is used to indicate the first timing value according to a first subcarrier spacing;
  • the timing information of the first uplink transmission is determined according to the first timing value.
  • the first information is sent through a system message or a public radio resource control RRC message.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is determined according to at least one of the following:
  • the system corresponding to the network device.
  • the first frequency band is a frequency band used by a system corresponding to the network device to provide services.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is a maximum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band, or a minimum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band.
  • the first BWP is an initial uplink BWP, or an initial downlink BWP.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is predefined, or configured by the network device.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is configured through at least one of a system message and an RRC message.
  • the first information is sent through a dedicated RRC message of the terminal device.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing of an uplink activated BWP of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device has multiple uplink activated BWPs, and the first subcarrier spacing is the largest subcarrier spacing among the subcarrier spacings corresponding to the multiple uplink activated BWPs; or,
  • the uplink active BWP of the terminal device is switched, and the first subcarrier interval is the subcarrier interval of the uplink active BWP after switching.
  • the unit of the first timing value is 16 ⁇ 64 ⁇ T c /2 ⁇ 1 , where ⁇ 1 represents the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing; or
  • a unit of the first timing value is one of time slot, subframe, millisecond and nanosecond.
  • the unit of the first timing value is 16 ⁇ 64 ⁇ T c /2 ⁇ 1
  • the processing unit 410 is specifically used for:
  • N TA common corresponds to the first timing value
  • ⁇ 1 indicates the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing
  • T A1 indicates the value indicated by the first information.
  • the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value and the second timing value, wherein the second timing value is determined by the terminal device according to a second subcarrier interval.
  • the second subcarrier spacing is determined according to at least one of the following:
  • the first subcarrier spacing is the first subcarrier spacing.
  • the second timing value is a timing value estimated by the terminal device itself.
  • the first timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the first target subcarrier interval; and/or,
  • the second timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the first target subcarrier interval.
  • the first target subcarrier spacing is the maximum value of the first subcarrier spacing and the second subcarrier spacing; or,
  • the first target subcarrier spacing is the minimum value of the first subcarrier spacing and the second subcarrier spacing; or,
  • the first target subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink active BWP of the terminal device.
  • the first uplink transmission includes physical random access channel PRACH transmission or message A transmission, and the message A is the first message in contention-based two-step random access.
  • the terminal device is a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
  • the second information is sent through a RAR message
  • the third subcarrier interval is the subcarrier interval corresponding to the first uplink transmission after the RAR.
  • the first uplink transmission includes the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH scheduled by the RAR uplink grant, the PUSCH scheduled by the fallback RAR uplink grant and the hybrid automatic retransmission request-response HARQ-ACK corresponding to the successful RAR At least one of physical uplink control channels PUCCH for information.
  • the terminal device is a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the second information is sent through a MAC control element CE
  • the third subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing of an uplink activated BWP of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device has multiple uplink activated BWPs, and the third subcarrier spacing is the largest subcarrier spacing among the subcarrier spacings corresponding to the multiple uplink activated BWPs; or,
  • the uplink active BWP of the terminal device is switched, and the third subcarrier interval is the subcarrier interval of the uplink active BWP after switching.
  • the first uplink transmission includes at least one type of uplink transmission except the following uplink transmissions:
  • message A the PUSCH scheduled by the RAR uplink grant, the PUSCH scheduled by the fallback RAR uplink grant, and the PUCCH carrying the HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the successful RAR.
  • the terminal device is a terminal device in a connected state.
  • the first timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the second target subcarrier interval; and/or,
  • the second timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the second target subcarrier interval; and/or,
  • the third timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the second target subcarrier spacing.
  • the second target subcarrier spacing is the maximum value among the first subcarrier spacing, the second subcarrier spacing, and the third subcarrier spacing; or,
  • the second target subcarrier spacing is the minimum of the first subcarrier spacing, the second subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing; or,
  • the second target subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink active BWP of the terminal device.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • terminal device 400 may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 400 are to realize the method shown in FIG. 5
  • the corresponding process of the terminal device in 200 will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 500 includes:
  • the communication unit 510 is configured to send first information to the terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate a first timing value according to the first subcarrier spacing, and the first timing value is used to determine the timing of the first uplink transmission information.
  • the first information is sent through a system message or a public radio resource control RRC message.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is determined according to at least one of the following:
  • the system corresponding to the network device.
  • the first frequency band is a frequency band used by a system corresponding to the network device to provide services.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is a maximum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band, or a minimum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band.
  • the first BWP is an initial uplink BWP, or an initial downlink BWP.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is predefined, or configured by the network device.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is configured through at least one of a system message and an RRC message.
  • the first information is sent through a dedicated RRC message of the terminal device.
  • the first subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing of an uplink activated BWP of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device has multiple uplink activated BWPs, and the first subcarrier spacing is the largest subcarrier spacing among the subcarrier spacings corresponding to the multiple uplink activated BWPs; or,
  • the uplink active BWP of the terminal device is switched, and the first subcarrier interval is the subcarrier interval of the uplink active BWP after switching.
  • the unit of the first timing value is 16 ⁇ 64 ⁇ T c /2 ⁇ 1 , where ⁇ 1 represents the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing; or
  • a unit of the first timing value is one of time slot, subframe, millisecond and nanosecond.
  • the unit of the first timing value is 16 ⁇ 64 ⁇ T c /2 ⁇ 1
  • the terminal device determines the first timing value according to the first information sent by the network device, including:
  • the terminal device determines the first timing value according to the following formula:
  • N TA common corresponds to the first timing value
  • ⁇ 1 indicates the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing
  • T A1 indicates the value indicated by the first information.
  • the first uplink transmission includes physical random access channel PRACH transmission or message A transmission, and the message A is the first message in contention-based two-step random access.
  • the first uplink transmission includes the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH scheduled by the RAR uplink grant, the PUSCH scheduled by the fallback RAR uplink grant and the hybrid automatic retransmission request-response HARQ-ACK corresponding to the successful RAR At least one of physical uplink control channels PUCCH for information.
  • the terminal device is a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the first uplink transmission includes at least one type of uplink transmission except the following uplink transmissions:
  • message A the PUSCH scheduled by the RAR uplink grant, the PUSCH scheduled by the fallback RAR uplink grant, and the PUCCH carrying the HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the successful RAR.
  • the terminal device is a terminal device in a connected state.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • the network device 500 may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 500 are for realizing the method shown in FIG. 5
  • the corresponding processes of the network devices in 200 will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 shown in FIG. 8 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can invoke and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620 .
  • the processor 610 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 620, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be an independent device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
  • the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, to send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be the network device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be the mobile terminal/terminal device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, for the sake of brevity , which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 shown in FIG. 9 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 may further include a memory 720 .
  • the processor 710 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 720, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be an independent device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
  • the chip 700 may also include an input interface 730 .
  • the processor 710 can control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 700 may also include an output interface 740 .
  • the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10 , the communication system 900 includes a terminal device 910 and a network device 920 .
  • the terminal device 910 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the terminal device in the above method
  • the network device 920 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the network device in the above method.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability.
  • each step of the above-mentioned method embodiments may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Program logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash.
  • the volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory.
  • RAM Static Random Access Memory
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application , for the sake of brevity, it is not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the Let me repeat for the sake of brevity, the Let me repeat.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application, For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program executes the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program executes the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program executes each method in the embodiment of the present application to be implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device
  • the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .

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Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device. The method comprises: a terminal device determining a first timing value according to first information sent by a network device, wherein the first information is used for indicating the first timing value according to a first sub-carrier spacing; and the terminal device determining timing information for first uplink transmission according to the first timing value.

Description

无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device
本申请要求于2021年05月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为2021105300854、发明名称为“无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 2021105300854 and the title of the invention "Wireless communication method, terminal equipment and network equipment" submitted to the China Patent Office on May 14, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in In this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,具体涉及一种无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the communication field, and in particular to a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device.
背景技术Background technique
在相关技术中,终端设备在进行上行传输时需要考虑定时提前(Timing Advance,TA)。在非地面通信网络(Non-Terrestrial Networks,NTN)系统中,由于终端设备和卫星(或者说网络设备)之间的通信距离很远,信号通信的传播时延很大,因此TA值的范围也比较大。In related technologies, a terminal device needs to consider timing advance (Timing Advance, TA) when performing uplink transmission. In the non-terrestrial network (Non-Terrestrial Networks, NTN) system, because the communication distance between the terminal equipment and the satellite (or network equipment) is very long, the propagation delay of signal communication is very large, so the range of TA value is also bigger.
在NTN系统中,网络设备需要广播公共定时值用于空闲态或非激活态或连接态的终端设备在进行上行信道或上行信号传输时的TA调整。然而,如何通知公共定时值,以使空闲态或非激活态或连接态的终端设备在进行上行信道或上行信号传输时都能完成相应的TA调整是一项亟需解决的问题。In the NTN system, network equipment needs to broadcast a common timing value for TA adjustment when terminal equipment in an idle state, inactive state, or connected state performs uplink channel or uplink signal transmission. However, it is an urgent problem to be solved how to notify the public timing value so that the terminal equipment in the idle state, inactive state or connected state can complete the corresponding TA adjustment when performing uplink channel or uplink signal transmission.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供了一种无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备,能够进行终端设备的上行传输的及时调整。The present application provides a wireless communication method, a terminal device and a network device, capable of timely adjusting the uplink transmission of the terminal device.
第一方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,包括:终端设备根据网络设备发送的第一信息确定第一定时值,其中,所述第一信息用于根据第一子载波间隔指示所述第一定时值;所述终端设备根据所述第一定时值确定第一上行传输的定时信息。In a first aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a terminal device determines a first timing value according to first information sent by a network device, wherein the first information is used to indicate the first timing value according to a first subcarrier interval A certain timing value; the terminal device determines timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value.
第二方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,包括:网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于根据第一子载波间隔指示第一定时值,所述第一定时值用于确定第一上行传输的定时信息。In a second aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a network device sending first information to a terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate a first timing value according to a first subcarrier interval, and the first The timing value is used to determine the timing information of the first uplink transmission.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided, configured to execute the method in the foregoing first aspect or various implementation manners thereof.
具体地,该终端设备包括用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。Specifically, the terminal device includes a functional module for executing the method in the above first aspect or its various implementation manners.
第四方面,提供了一种网络设备,用于执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fourth aspect, a network device is provided, configured to execute the method in the foregoing second aspect or various implementation manners thereof.
具体地,该网络设备包括用于执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。Specifically, the network device includes a functional module for executing the method in the above second aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
第五方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above first aspect or its various implementations.
第六方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。A sixth aspect provides a network device, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above second aspect or its various implementations.
第七方面,提供了一种芯片,用于实现上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a seventh aspect, a chip is provided for implementing any one of the above first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该装置的设备执行如上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。Specifically, the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the device executes any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or any of the implementations thereof. method.
第八方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In an eighth aspect, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
第九方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。A ninth aspect provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute any one of the above first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
第十方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a tenth aspect, a computer program is provided, which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
通过上述技术方案,终端设备可以根据网络设备根据第一子载波间隔指示的第一信息确定第一定时值,进一步根据所述第一定时值确定第一上行传输的定时信息,从而使得终端设备在执行所述第一上行传输之前,能够基于该定时信息执行TA的调整,基于上述TA调整,有利于保证初始传输的定时精确度和后续缓慢定时调整值均满足上行传输要求的指标。Through the above technical solution, the terminal device can determine the first timing value according to the first information indicated by the network device according to the first subcarrier spacing, and further determine the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value, so that the terminal device can Before performing the first uplink transmission, TA adjustment can be performed based on the timing information. Based on the above TA adjustment, it is beneficial to ensure that both the timing accuracy of the initial transmission and the subsequent slow timing adjustment value meet the indicators required for uplink transmission.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A-图1C是本申请实施例提供的一种应用场景的示意性图。1A-1C are schematic diagrams of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请提供的一种NTN系统的定时关系的示意性图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a timing relationship of an NTN system provided by the present application.
图3是本申请提供的另一种NTN系统的定时关系的示意性图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another NTN system timing relationship provided by the present application.
图4是NTN系统中终端设备的下行帧和上行帧的定时关系的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the timing relationship between the downlink frame and the uplink frame of the terminal equipment in the NTN system.
图5是根据本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信的方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
图6是根据本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意性框图。Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
图7是根据本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的示意性框图。Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
图8是根据本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的示意性框图。Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
图9是根据本申请实施例提供的一种装置的示意性框图。Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
图10是根据本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意性框图。Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。针对本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. With regard to the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、新空口(New Radio,NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、非授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum,LTE-U)系统、非授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum,NR-U)系统、非地面通信网络(Non-Terrestrial Networks,NTN)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)、第五代通信(5th-Generation,5G)系统或其他通信系统等。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (Global System of Mobile communication, GSM) system, code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) system, broadband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system , New Radio (NR) system, evolution system of NR system, LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum) on unlicensed spectrum unlicensed spectrum (NR-U) system, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), fifth-generation communication (5th-Generation, 5G) system or other communication systems, etc.
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现,然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信,机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication,MTC),车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信,或车联网(Vehicle to everything,V2X)通信等,本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。Generally speaking, the number of connections supported by traditional communication systems is limited and easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technology, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communication, but also support, for example, Device to Device (Device to Device, D2D) communication, Machine to Machine (M2M) communication, Machine Type Communication (MTC), Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) communication, or Vehicle to everything (V2X) communication, etc. , the embodiments of the present application may also be applied to these communication systems.
在一些实施例中,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)场景,也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)场景,还可以应用于独立(Standalone,SA)布网场景。In some embodiments, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, can also be applied to a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, and can also be applied to an independent (Standalone, SA ) meshing scene.
在一些实施例中,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于非授权频谱,其中,非授权频谱也可以认为是共享频谱;或者,本申请实施例中的通信系统也可以应用于授权频谱,其中,授权频谱也可以认为是非共享频谱。In some embodiments, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to an unlicensed spectrum, where the unlicensed spectrum can also be considered as a shared spectrum; or, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to a licensed spectrum, Wherein, the licensed spectrum can also be regarded as a non-shared spectrum.
在一些实施例中,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于FR1频段(对应频段范围410MHz到7.125GHz),也可以应用于FR2频段(对应频段范围24.25GHz到52.6GHz),还可以应用于新的频段例如对应52.6GHz到71GHz频段范围的高频频段。In some embodiments, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the FR1 frequency band (corresponding to the frequency range of 410MHz to 7.125GHz), and can also be applied to the FR2 frequency band (corresponding to the frequency range of 24.25GHz to 52.6GHz), and can also be applied to The new frequency band corresponds to, for example, a high-frequency frequency band ranging from 52.6 GHz to 71 GHz.
在一些实施例中,本申请实施例可应用于非地面通信网络(Non-Terrestrial Networks,NTN)系统,也可应用于地面通信网络(Terrestrial Networks,TN)系统。In some embodiments, the embodiments of the present application may be applied to a non-terrestrial communication network (Non-Terrestrial Networks, NTN) system, and may also be applied to a terrestrial communication network (Terrestrial Networks, TN) system.
本申请实施例结合网络设备和终端设备描述了各个实施例,其中,终端设备也可以称为用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。The embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with network equipment and terminal equipment, wherein the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STATION,ST),可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、下一代通信系统例如NR网络中的终端设备,或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。The terminal device can be a station (STATION, ST) in a WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, next-generation communication systems such as terminal devices in NR networks, or future Terminal equipment in the evolved public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) network, etc.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持、穿戴或车载;也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等);还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。In the embodiment of this application, the terminal device can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as aircraft, balloons and satellites) superior).
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以是手机(Mobile Phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端设备、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等。本申请实施例所涉及的终端设备还可以称为终端、用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端设备、车载终端、工业控制终端、UE单元、UE站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端设备、移动设备、UE终端设备、无线通信设备、UE代理或UE装置等。终端设备也可以是固定的或者移动的。In this embodiment of the application, the terminal device may be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city, or wireless terminal equipment in smart home. The terminal equipment involved in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as terminal, user equipment (UE), access terminal equipment, vehicle-mounted terminal, industrial control terminal, UE unit, UE station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station , remote terminal equipment, mobile equipment, UE terminal equipment, wireless communication equipment, UE agent or UE device, etc. Terminal equipment can also be fixed or mobile.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、 手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。As an example but not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which is a general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, etc., and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备,网络设备可以是WLAN中的接入点(Access Point,AP),GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及NR网络中的网络设备(gNB)或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备或者NTN网络中的网络设备等。In the embodiment of the present application, the network device may be a device for communicating with the mobile device, and the network device may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA , or a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, or an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and an NR network The network equipment (gNB) in the network or the network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network or the network equipment in the NTN network, etc.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以具有移动特性,例如网络设备可以为移动的设备。可选地,网络设备可以为卫星、气球站。例如,卫星可以为低地球轨道(low earth orbit,LEO)卫星、中地球轨道(medium earth orbit,MEO)卫星、地球同步轨道(geostationary earth orbit,GEO)卫星、高椭圆轨道(High Elliptical Orbit,HEO)卫星等。可选地,网络设备还可以为设置在陆地、水域等位置的基站。As an example but not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device. Optionally, the network equipment may be a satellite or a balloon station. For example, the satellite can be a low earth orbit (low earth orbit, LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (medium earth orbit, MEO) satellite, a geosynchronous earth orbit (geosynchronous earth orbit, GEO) satellite, a high elliptical orbit (High Elliptical Orbit, HEO) satellite. ) Satellite etc. Optionally, the network device may also be a base station installed on land, water, and other locations.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以为小区提供服务,终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信,该小区可以是网络设备(例如基站)对应的小区,小区可以属于宏基站,也可以属于小小区(Small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。In this embodiment of the present application, the network device may provide services for a cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell may be a network device ( For example, a cell corresponding to a base station), the cell may belong to a macro base station, or may belong to a base station corresponding to a small cell (Small cell), and the small cell here may include: a metro cell (Metro cell), a micro cell (Micro cell), a pico cell ( Pico cell), Femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
示例性的,图1A为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图。如图1A所示,通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。Exemplarily, FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1A , a communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device for communicating with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal, terminal). The network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and can communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
图1A示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1A exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices. Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
示例性的,图1B为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信系统的架构示意图。请参见图1B,包括终端设备1101和卫星1102,终端设备1101和卫星1102之间可以进行无线通信。终端设备1101和卫星1102之间所形成的网络还可以称为NTN。在图1B所示的通信系统的架构中,卫星1102可以具有基站的功能,终端设备1101和卫星1102之间可以直接通信。在系统架构下,可以将卫星1102称为网络设备。可选地,通信系统中可以包括多个网络设备1102,并且每个网络设备1102的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。Exemplarily, FIG. 1B is a schematic structural diagram of another communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 1B , a terminal device 1101 and a satellite 1102 are included, and wireless communication can be performed between the terminal device 1101 and the satellite 1102 . The network formed between the terminal device 1101 and the satellite 1102 may also be referred to as NTN. In the architecture of the communication system shown in FIG. 1B , the satellite 1102 may function as a base station, and the terminal device 1101 and the satellite 1102 may communicate directly. Under the system architecture, the satellite 1102 can be referred to as a network device. Optionally, the communication system may include multiple network devices 1102, and the coverage of each network device 1102 may include other numbers of terminal devices, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
示例性的,图1C为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信系统的架构示意图。请参见图1C,包括终端设备1201、卫星1202和基站1203,终端设备1201和卫星1202之间可以进行无线通信,卫星1202与基站1203之间可以通信。终端设备1201、卫星1202和基站1203之间所形成的网络还可以称为NTN。在图1C所示的通信系统的架构中,卫星1202可以不具有基站的功能,终端设备1201和基站1203之间的通信需要通过卫星1202的中转。在该种系统架构下,可以将基站1203称为网络设备。可选地,通信系统中可以包括多个网络设备1203,并且每个网络设备1203的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。Exemplarily, FIG. 1C is a schematic structural diagram of another communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 1C , it includes a terminal device 1201 , a satellite 1202 and a base station 1203 , wireless communication can be performed between the terminal device 1201 and the satellite 1202 , and communication can be performed between the satellite 1202 and the base station 1203 . The network formed among the terminal equipment 1201, the satellite 1202 and the base station 1203 may also be referred to as NTN. In the architecture of the communication system shown in FIG. 1C , the satellite 1202 may not have the function of a base station, and the communication between the terminal device 1201 and the base station 1203 needs to be relayed through the satellite 1202 . Under this system architecture, the base station 1203 may be called a network device. Optionally, the communication system may include multiple network devices 1203, and the coverage of each network device 1203 may include other numbers of terminal devices, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
需要说明的是,图1A-图1C只是以示例的形式示意本申请所适用的系统,当然,本申请实施例所示的方法还可以适用于其它系统,例如,5G通信系统、LTE通信系统等,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。It should be noted that Fig. 1A-Fig. 1C are only illustrations of the systems to which this application is applicable. Of course, the methods shown in the embodiments of this application can also be applied to other systems, for example, 5G communication systems, LTE communication systems, etc. , which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
可选地,图1A-图1C所示的无线通信系统还可以包括移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入与移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the wireless communication system shown in FIG. 1A-FIG. 1C may also include other network entities such as a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), an access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), etc. , which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1A示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that a device with a communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present application may be referred to as a communication device. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1A as an example, the communication equipment may include a network equipment 110 and a terminal equipment 120 with communication functions, and the network equipment 110 and the terminal equipment 120 may be the specific equipment described above, which will not be repeated here. The communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this article is just an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and there exists alone B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
应理解,在本申请的实施例中提到的“指示”可以是直接指示,也可以是间接指示,还可以是表示具有关联关系。举例说明,A指示B,可以表示A直接指示B,例如B可以通过A获取;也可以表示A间接 指示B,例如A指示C,B可以通过C获取;还可以表示A和B之间具有关联关系。It should be understood that the "indication" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct indication, may also be an indirect indication, and may also mean that there is an association relationship. For example, A indicates B, which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
本申请实施例中,“配置”可以包括网络设备通过发送指示信息给终端设备的方式来完成。In this embodiment of the present application, "configuration" may include that the network device sends instruction information to the terminal device to complete.
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“对应”可表示两者之间具有直接对应或间接对应的关系,也可以表示两者之间具有关联关系,也可以是指示与被指示、配置与被配置等关系。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or that there is an association between the two, or that it indicates and is indicated, configuration and is configuration etc.
本申请实施例中,“预定义”或“预配置”可以通过在设备(例如,包括终端设备和网络设备)中预先保存相应的代码、表格或其他可用于指示相关信息的方式来实现,本申请对于其具体的实现方式不做限定。比如预定义可以是指协议中定义的。In this embodiment of the application, "predefined" or "preconfigured" can be realized by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables or other methods that can be used to indicate relevant information in devices (for example, including terminal devices and network devices). The application does not limit its specific implementation. For example, pre-defined may refer to defined in the protocol.
本申请实施例中,所述“协议”可以指通信领域的标准协议,例如可以包括LTE协议、NR协议以及应用于未来的通信系统中的相关协议,本申请对此不做限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the "protocol" may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, for example, may include the LTE protocol, the NR protocol, and related protocols applied to future communication systems, which is not limited in the present application.
为便于更好的理解本申请实施例,对本申请相关的NTN进行说明。To facilitate a better understanding of the embodiments of the present application, the NTN related to the present application is described.
NTN一般采用卫星通信的方式向地面用户提供通信服务。相比地面蜂窝网通信,卫星通信具有很多独特的优点。首先,卫星通信不受用户地域的限制,例如一般的陆地通信不能覆盖海洋、高山、沙漠等无法搭设通信设备或由于人口稀少而不做通信覆盖的区域,而对于卫星通信来说,由于一颗卫星即可以覆盖较大的地面,加之卫星可以围绕地球做轨道运动,因此理论上地球上每一个角落都可以被卫星通信覆盖。其次,卫星通信有较大的社会价值。卫星通信在边远山区、贫穷落后的国家或地区都可以以较低的成本覆盖到,从而使这些地区的人们享受到先进的语音通信和移动互联网技术,有利于缩小与发达地区的数字鸿沟,促进这些地区的发展。再次,卫星通信距离远,且通信距离增大通讯的成本没有明显增加;最后,卫星通信的稳定性高,不受自然灾害的限制。NTN generally adopts satellite communication to provide communication services to ground users. Compared with terrestrial cellular network communication, satellite communication has many unique advantages. First of all, satellite communication is not restricted by the user's region. For example, general land communication cannot cover areas such as oceans, mountains, deserts, etc. that cannot be equipped with communication equipment or are not covered by communication due to sparse population. For satellite communication, due to a Satellites can cover a large area of the ground, and satellites can orbit the earth, so theoretically every corner of the earth can be covered by satellite communications. Secondly, satellite communication has great social value. Satellite communication can be covered at a lower cost in remote mountainous areas, poor and backward countries or regions, so that people in these regions can enjoy advanced voice communication and mobile Internet technology, which is conducive to narrowing the digital gap with developed regions and promoting development of these areas. Thirdly, the distance of satellite communication is long, and the cost of communication does not increase significantly with the increase of communication distance; finally, the stability of satellite communication is high, and it is not limited by natural disasters.
通信卫星按照轨道高度的不同分为低地球轨道(Low-Earth Orbit,LEO)卫星、中地球轨道(Medium-Earth Orbit,MEO)卫星、地球同步轨道(Geostationary Earth Orbit,GEO)卫星、高椭圆轨道(High Elliptical Orbit,HEO)卫星等等。Communication satellites are divided into Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, Medium-Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites, Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites, and high elliptical orbit satellites according to their orbital heights. (High Elliptical Orbit, HEO) satellites and so on.
低轨道卫星(LEO)高度范围为500km~1500km,相应轨道周期约为1.5小时~2小时。用户间单跳通信的信号传播延迟一般小于20ms。最大卫星可视时间20分钟。信号传播距离短,链路损耗少,对用户终端设备的发射功率要求不高。Low orbit satellites (LEO) range in altitude from 500km to 1500km, and the corresponding orbit period is about 1.5 hours to 2 hours. The signal propagation delay of single-hop communication between users is generally less than 20ms. The maximum satellite visible time is 20 minutes. The signal propagation distance is short, the link loss is small, and the requirements for the transmission power of the user terminal equipment are not high.
地球同步轨道(GEO)卫星,轨道高度为35786km,围绕地球旋转周期为24小时。用户间单跳通信的信号传播延迟一般为250ms。Geosynchronous Orbit (GEO) satellites have an orbital altitude of 35786km and a 24-hour rotation period around the Earth. The signal propagation delay of single-hop communication between users is generally 250ms.
为了保证卫星的覆盖以及提升整个卫星通信系统的系统容量,卫星采用多波束覆盖地面,一颗卫星可以形成几十甚至数百个波束来覆盖地面;一个卫星波束可以覆盖直径几十至上百公里的地面区域。In order to ensure satellite coverage and improve the system capacity of the entire satellite communication system, satellites use multi-beams to cover the ground. A satellite can form dozens or even hundreds of beams to cover the ground; a satellite beam can cover tens to hundreds of kilometers in diameter. ground area.
为便于更好的理解本申请实施例,对本申请相关的NTN系统的定时关系进行说明。In order to better understand the embodiment of the present application, the timing relationship of the NTN system related to the present application will be described.
在陆地通信系统中,信号通信的传播时延通常小于1ms。在NTN系统中,由于终端设备和卫星(或者说网络设备)之间的通信距离很远,信号通信的传播时延很大,范围可以从几十毫秒到几百毫秒,具体和卫星轨道高度和卫星通信的业务类型相关。为了处理比较大的传播时延,NTN系统的定时关系相对于NR系统需要增强。In land communication systems, the propagation delay of signal communication is usually less than 1 ms. In the NTN system, because the communication distance between the terminal equipment and the satellite (or network equipment) is very long, the propagation delay of signal communication is very large, ranging from tens of milliseconds to hundreds of milliseconds, depending on the satellite orbital height and The business type of satellite communication is related. In order to deal with relatively large propagation delays, the timing relationship of the NTN system needs to be enhanced relative to the NR system.
在NTN系统中(例如NR-NTN系统或物联网NTN(Internet of Things NTN,IoT-NTN)系统),和NR系统一样,UE在进行上行传输时需要考虑定时提前(Timing Advance,TA)的影响。由于系统中的传播时延较大,因此TA值的范围也比较大。当UE被调度在时间单元(例如时隙或子帧)n进行上行传输时,该UE考虑往返传播时延,在上行传输时提前传输,从而可以信号到达网络设备侧时在网络设备侧上行的时间单元n上。具体地,NTN系统中的定时关系可能包括两种情况,分别如下图2和图3所示。In the NTN system (such as NR-NTN system or Internet of Things NTN (Internet of Things NTN, IoT-NTN) system), like the NR system, UE needs to consider the impact of timing advance (Timing Advance, TA) when performing uplink transmission . Since the propagation delay in the system is relatively large, the range of the TA value is also relatively large. When the UE is scheduled to perform uplink transmission in time unit (such as time slot or subframe) n, the UE considers the round-trip propagation delay and transmits in advance during uplink transmission, so that the uplink transmission on the network device side can be realized when the signal arrives at the network device side time unit n. Specifically, the timing relationship in the NTN system may include two situations, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 below respectively.
情况1如图2所示,网络设备侧的下行(downlink,DL)时间单元和上行(uplink,UL)时间单元是对齐的。相应地,为了使UE的上行传输到达网络设备侧时和网络设备侧的上行时间单元对齐,UE需要使用一个较大的TA值。在一些情况下,该TA值对应偏移值Koffset。 Case 1 As shown in FIG. 2 , the downlink (downlink, DL) time unit and the uplink (uplink, UL) time unit on the network device side are aligned. Correspondingly, in order to make the uplink transmission of the UE arrive at the network device side aligned with the uplink time unit of the network device side, the UE needs to use a larger TA value. In some cases, the TA value corresponds to an offset value Koffset.
情况2如图3所示,网络设备侧的下行时间单元和上行时间单元之间有一个偏移值。在这种情况下,如果想要使UE的上行传输到达网络设备侧时和网络设备侧的上行时间单元对齐,UE只需要使用一个较小的TA值。在一些情况下,该TA值对应偏移值Koffset。在另一些情况下,UE的RTT对应偏移值Koffset。Case 2 is shown in FIG. 3 , there is an offset value between the downlink time unit and the uplink time unit on the network device side. In this case, if the uplink transmission of the UE is to be aligned with the uplink time unit of the network device when it arrives at the network device side, the UE only needs to use a smaller TA value. In some cases, the TA value corresponds to an offset value Koffset. In other cases, the RTT of the UE corresponds to the offset value Koffset.
为便于更好的理解本申请实施例,对本申请相关的NTN系统中的定时调整进行说明。In order to better understand the embodiment of the present application, the timing adjustment in the NTN system related to the present application will be described.
在NTN系统中,网络设备需要向终端设备发送同步辅助信息例如星历信息(卫星移动速度和/或卫星位置)、参考点位置、公共定时值(例如网络设备和参考点之间的定时值,和/或,网络设备和卫星之间的定时值,和/或,卫星和参考点之间的定时值,在一些情况下,也称为馈电链路(feeder link)的定时值)、时间戳(timestamp)等信息中的至少一项,用于终端设备完成时域和/或频域同步。相应地,终端设备需要获取网络设备发送的同步辅助信息,同时根据自身的GNSS能力来完成相应的时域和/或频域同步。终端设备应基于其GNSS能力获得以下信息中的至少一个:终端设备的位置、时间基准和频率基准。并且,基于上述信息,以及网络设备指示的同步辅助信息(例如服务卫星星历信息或时间戳),终端设备可以计算 定时和/或频偏,并在空闲态或非激活态或连接态应用定时提前补偿和/或频偏调整。In the NTN system, network equipment needs to send synchronization assistance information such as ephemeris information (satellite moving speed and/or satellite position), reference point position, public timing value (such as timing value between network equipment and reference point, and/or, the timing value between the network equipment and the satellite, and/or, the timing value between the satellite and the reference point (in some cases, also known as the timing value of the feeder link), time At least one item of information such as a timestamp (timestamp) is used for the terminal device to complete time domain and/or frequency domain synchronization. Correspondingly, the terminal device needs to obtain the synchronization assistance information sent by the network device, and at the same time complete corresponding time domain and/or frequency domain synchronization according to its own GNSS capability. A terminal device should obtain at least one of the following information based on its GNSS capabilities: position, time reference and frequency reference of the terminal device. Moreover, based on the above information, as well as the synchronization assistance information indicated by the network device (such as ephemeris information or time stamp of the serving satellite), the terminal device can calculate the timing and/or frequency offset, and apply the timing in the idle state or the inactive state or the connected state. Advance compensation and/or frequency offset adjustment.
在一些情况中,终端设备可以根据以下公式计算TA值,并根据确定的TA进行上行信道或上行信号的传输。In some cases, the terminal device may calculate the TA value according to the following formula, and perform uplink channel or uplink signal transmission according to the determined TA.
T TA=(N TA+N TA,UE-specific+N TA,offset+N TA,common)*Tc T TA =(N TA +N TA,UE-specific +N TA,offset +N TA,common )*Tc
其中,N TA,UE-specific可以是终端设备自行估计得到的TA值例如用于确定服务链路(service link)的定时值,N TA,offset和现有协议相同例如是根据布网频段和LTE或NR共存情况确定的,N TA,common包括网络设备广播的公共定时值例如用于确定馈电链路的定时值,N TA可以是网络设备指示的TA值(其中如果上行信道包括PRACH或MsgA传输,N TA取值为0)。Tc表示采样时间间隔单位,Tc=1/(480*1000*4096)。 Among them, N TA, UE-specific can be the TA value estimated by the terminal equipment itself, for example, it is used to determine the timing value of the service link (service link), N TA, offset is the same as the existing protocol, for example, it is based on the network deployment frequency band and LTE Or determined by NR coexistence, N TA,common includes the public timing value broadcast by the network equipment, for example, used to determine the timing value of the feeder link, N TA can be the TA value indicated by the network equipment (wherein if the uplink channel includes PRACH or MsgA transmission, the value of N TA is 0). Tc represents the sampling time interval unit, Tc=1/(480*1000*4096).
也就是说,终端设备需要根据终端设备自行估计得到的TA值、公共定时偏移值和网络设备指示的TA值中的至少一项联合估计或更新TA。That is to say, the terminal device needs to jointly estimate or update the TA according to at least one of the TA value estimated by the terminal device itself, the public timing offset value, and the TA value indicated by the network device.
图4给出了NTN系统中终端设备的下行帧和上行帧的定时关系的示意图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the timing relationship between the downlink frame and the uplink frame of the terminal equipment in the NTN system.
在相关技术中,网络设备需要广播公共定时值,该公共定时值用于确定空闲态或非激活态或连接态的终端设备在进行上行信道或上行信号传输时的TA调整。然而,如何通知公共定时值,例如如何确定该公共定时值通知时对应的粒度,以使空闲态或非激活态或连接态的终端设备在进行上行信道或上行信号传输时都能完成相应的TA调整是一项急需解决的问题。In related technologies, network devices need to broadcast a public timing value, which is used to determine TA adjustment when terminal devices in an idle state, inactive state, or connected state perform uplink channel or uplink signal transmission. However, how to notify the public timing value, for example, how to determine the granularity corresponding to the notification of the public timing value, so that terminal equipment in the idle state, inactive state or connected state can complete the corresponding TA when performing uplink channel or uplink signal transmission Adjustment is an urgent problem.
图5是根据本申请实施例的无线通信的方法200的示意性交互图,如图5所示,该无线通信的方法200可以包括如下内容中的至少部分内容:FIG. 5 is a schematic interaction diagram of a wireless communication method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , the wireless communication method 200 may include at least part of the following content:
S210,网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于根据第一子载波间隔指示第一定时值;S210. The network device sends first information to the terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate a first timing value according to the first subcarrier spacing;
对应地,终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一信息。Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the first information sent by the network device.
S220,终端设备根据网络设备发送的第一信息确定所述第一定时值;S220. The terminal device determines the first timing value according to the first information sent by the network device;
S230,所述终端设备根据所述第一定时值确定第一上行传输的定时信息。S230. The terminal device determines timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value.
进一步地,可以基于所述第一上行传输的定时信息执行所述第一上行传输。Further, the first uplink transmission may be performed based on timing information of the first uplink transmission.
本申请实施例可以应用于NTN网络,或者,也可以应用于其他需要进行定时信息调整的网络,本申请对此并不限定。The embodiment of the present application can be applied to the NTN network, or can also be applied to other networks that need to adjust the timing information, which is not limited in the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例可以应用于任一状态的终端设备,例如空闲态的终端设备,和/或,非激活态的终端设备,和/或,连接态的终端设备。It should be understood that the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a terminal device in any state, for example, a terminal device in an idle state, and/or a terminal device in an inactive state, and/or a terminal device in a connected state.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一信息通过系统消息或公共无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息发送。例如,所述第一信息可以是小区级的信息,即所述第一信息可以适用于小区中的所有终端设备。此情况下,所述第一信息可以通过公共消息或信道发送。In some embodiments of the present application, the first information is sent through a system message or a public radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message. For example, the first information may be cell-level information, that is, the first information may be applicable to all terminal devices in the cell. In this case, the first information may be sent through a public message or channel.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔根据以下中的至少一项确定:In some embodiments of the present application, the first subcarrier spacing is determined according to at least one of the following:
第一频段对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first frequency band;
第一带宽部分(Band Width Part,BWP)对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first bandwidth part (Band Width Part, BWP);
同步信号块SSB传输对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the synchronization signal block SSB transmission;
所述终端设备接收到随机接入响应(Random Access Response,RAR)后的第一次上行传输对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first uplink transmission after the terminal device receives a random access response (Random Access Response, RAR);
所述RAR指示的定时值对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the timing value indicated by the RAR;
所述网络设备对应的系统。The system corresponding to the network device.
在一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔与频段具有关联关系。例如,所述第一子载波间隔根据第一频段确定,所述第一频段为所述网络设备对应的系统提供服务所使用的频段。In some embodiments, the first subcarrier interval is associated with a frequency band. For example, the first subcarrier interval is determined according to a first frequency band, and the first frequency band is a frequency band used by a system corresponding to the network device to provide services.
作为一个示例,所述第一子载波间隔为所述第一频段支持的最大子载波间隔。As an example, the first subcarrier spacing is the maximum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band.
作为又一示例,所述第一子载波间隔为所述第一频段支持的最小子载波间隔。As yet another example, the first subcarrier spacing is the minimum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band.
例如,如果第一频段上所述网络设备对应的系统支持的子载波间隔包括{15kHz,30kHz},第一子载波间隔为第一频段支持的最大子载波间隔,则第一子载波间隔为30kHz。For example, if the subcarrier spacing supported by the system corresponding to the network device on the first frequency band includes {15kHz, 30kHz}, and the first subcarrier spacing is the maximum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band, then the first subcarrier spacing is 30kHz .
又例如,如果第一频段上所述网络设备对应的系统支持的子载波间隔包括{60kHz,120kHz},第一子载波间隔为第一频段支持的最大子载波间隔,则第一子载波间隔为120kHz。For another example, if the subcarrier spacing supported by the system corresponding to the network device on the first frequency band includes {60kHz, 120kHz}, and the first subcarrier spacing is the maximum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band, then the first subcarrier spacing is 120kHz.
又例如,如果第一频段上所述网络设备对应的系统支持的子载波间隔包括{15kHz,30kHz,60kHz,120kHz},第一子载波间隔为第一频段支持的最大子载波间隔,则第一子载波间隔为120kHz。For another example, if the subcarrier spacing supported by the system corresponding to the network device on the first frequency band includes {15kHz, 30kHz, 60kHz, 120kHz}, and the first subcarrier spacing is the maximum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band, then the first The subcarrier spacing is 120kHz.
在一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔与第一BWP具有关联关系。例如,所述第一子载波间隔根据第一BWP确定。In some embodiments, the first subcarrier spacing is associated with a first BWP. For example, the first subcarrier spacing is determined according to the first BWP.
作为一个示例,所述第一BWP为初始下行BWP。例如,所述第一子载波间隔为初始下行BWP上的下行传输对应的子载波间隔。其中,所述下行传输可以为除同步信号块(Synchronization Signal/physical broadcast channel Block,SS/PBCH block或SSB)之外的任一下行信道或信号传输。As an example, the first BWP is an initial downlink BWP. For example, the first subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing corresponding to downlink transmission on the initial downlink BWP. Wherein, the downlink transmission may be any downlink channel or signal transmission except a synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal/physical broadcast channel Block, SS/PBCH block or SSB).
作为示例而非限定,所述下行传输可以包括以下中的至少一种:As an example but not a limitation, the downlink transmission may include at least one of the following:
物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)、物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)、信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal,CSI-RS)。Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS).
例如,初始下行BWP上的携带系统消息的PDSCH传输对应的子载波间隔为30kHz,则第一子载波间隔为30kHz。For example, if the subcarrier interval corresponding to the PDSCH transmission carrying system information on the initial downlink BWP is 30 kHz, then the first subcarrier interval is 30 kHz.
作为另一示例,所述第一BWP为初始上行BWP。例如,所述第一子载波间隔为初始上行BWP上的上行传输对应的子载波间隔。所述上行传输可以为任一上行信道或信号传输。As another example, the first BWP is an initial uplink BWP. For example, the first subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing corresponding to the uplink transmission on the initial uplink BWP. The uplink transmission may be any uplink channel or signal transmission.
作为示例而非限定,所述上行传输可以包括以下中的至少一种:As an example but not a limitation, the uplink transmission may include at least one of the following:
物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)、物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH)、物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel,PRACH)、探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS)。Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), Physical Random Access Channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH), Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) .
例如,初始上行BWP上的PUSCH传输对应的子载波间隔为15kHz,则第一子载波间隔为15kHz。For example, if the subcarrier spacing corresponding to the PUSCH transmission on the initial uplink BWP is 15 kHz, then the first subcarrier spacing is 15 kHz.
在一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔根据SSB传输对应的子载波间隔确定。例如,SSB传输对应的子载波间隔为30kHz,则第一子载波间隔为30kHz。In some embodiments, the first subcarrier spacing is determined according to a subcarrier spacing corresponding to SSB transmission. For example, if the subcarrier spacing corresponding to SSB transmission is 30 kHz, then the first subcarrier spacing is 30 kHz.
在一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔根据终端设备接收到RAR后的第一次上行传输对应的子载波间隔确定。例如,所述终端设备接收到RAR后的第一次上行传输对应的子载波间隔为15kHz,则第一子载波间隔为15kHz。In some embodiments, the first subcarrier spacing is determined according to the subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first uplink transmission after the terminal device receives the RAR. For example, if the subcarrier interval corresponding to the first uplink transmission after the terminal device receives the RAR is 15 kHz, then the first subcarrier interval is 15 kHz.
在一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔根据网络设备发送的RAR中的定时值对应的子载波间隔确定。例如,RAR中包括的定时指示TA值对应的子载波间隔为15kHz,则第一子载波间隔为15kHz。In some embodiments, the first subcarrier spacing is determined according to the subcarrier spacing corresponding to the timing value in the RAR sent by the network device. For example, if the subcarrier interval corresponding to the timing indication TA value included in the RAR is 15 kHz, then the first subcarrier interval is 15 kHz.
在一些实施例中,所述RAR包括:4步随机接入中的RAR,2步随机接入中的回退RAR和成功RAR中的一种。In some embodiments, the RAR includes: RAR in 4-step random access, one of fallback RAR and successful RAR in 2-step random access.
在一些实施例中,第一子载波间隔与所述网络设备对应的系统具有关联关系。In some embodiments, the first subcarrier interval is associated with a system corresponding to the network device.
例如,所述网络设备对应的系统为LTE系统,则所述第一子载波间隔为15kHz。For example, if the system corresponding to the network device is an LTE system, the first subcarrier interval is 15 kHz.
又例如,所述网络设备对应的系统为NR系统,则若所述第一频段为FR1,所述第一子载波间隔为30kHz;或若所述第一频段为FR2,所述第一子载波间隔为120kHz。For another example, if the system corresponding to the network device is the NR system, if the first frequency band is FR1, the interval between the first subcarriers is 30kHz; or if the first frequency band is FR2, the first subcarrier interval The interval is 120kHz.
在一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔是预定义的,或者是由所述网络设备配置的。In some embodiments, the first subcarrier spacing is predefined, or configured by the network device.
作为示例,所述第一子载波间隔是通过系统消息和RRC消息中的至少一种配置的。As an example, the first subcarrier spacing is configured through at least one of a system message and an RRC message.
在本申请又一些实施例中,所述第一信息通过终端设备的专用RRC消息发送。In still some embodiments of the present application, the first information is sent through a dedicated RRC message of the terminal device.
在一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。In some embodiments, the first subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink activated BWP of the terminal device.
作为一个示例,所述终端设备有一个上行激活BWP,所述第一子载波间隔可以为该一个上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。As an example, the terminal device has one uplink activated BWP, and the first subcarrier interval may be the subcarrier interval of the one uplink activated BWP.
作为又一示例,所述终端设备有多个上行激活BWP,所述第一子载波间隔为所述多个上行激活BWP对应的子载波间隔中的最大的子载波间隔,或者最小的子载波间隔。As another example, the terminal device has multiple uplink active BWPs, and the first subcarrier spacing is the largest subcarrier spacing or the smallest subcarrier spacing among the subcarrier spacings corresponding to the multiple uplink active BWPs .
作为又一示例,所述终端设备的上行激活BWP发生切换,所述第一子载波间隔根据切换后的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔确定。例如,若终端设备在接收到TA命令和应用该TA命令对应的定时值进行TA调整前进行了上行激活BWP的切换,则第一子载波间隔为切换后的(或者说,新的)上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。As yet another example, the uplink active BWP of the terminal device is switched, and the first subcarrier spacing is determined according to the subcarrier spacing of the switched uplink active BWP. For example, if the terminal device switches the uplink active BWP before receiving the TA command and applying the timing value corresponding to the TA command to adjust the TA, the first subcarrier interval is the switched (or new) uplink active BWP Subcarrier spacing of BWP.
在一些实施例中,所述第一定时值的单位为P个T c,其中,所述P为正整数,T c表示第一采样时间间隔单位,Tc=1/(480*1000*4096)。例如,P为16·64/2 μ1,即第一定时值的单位为16·64/2 μ1个T cIn some embodiments, the unit of the first timing value is P T c , wherein the P is a positive integer, T c represents the first sampling time interval unit, Tc=1/(480*1000*4096) . For example, P is 16·64/2 μ1 , that is, the unit of the first timing value is 16·64/2 μ1 T c .
作为一个示例,所述第一定时值的单位为16·64·T c/2 μ1,其中,μ1表示第一子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置,即第一子载波间隔为2 μ1·15kHz。例如,μ1为1,表示第一子载波间隔为30kHz,所述第一定时值的单位为512·T c。又例如,μ1为0,表示第一子载波间隔为15kHz,所述第一定时值的单位为1024·T cAs an example, the unit of the first timing value is 16·64·T c /2 μ1 , where μ1 represents the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing, that is, the first subcarrier spacing is 2 μ1 ·15kHz . For example, μ1 is 1, which means that the first subcarrier interval is 30 kHz, and the unit of the first timing value is 512·T c . For another example, μ1 is 0, which means that the first subcarrier interval is 15 kHz, and the unit of the first timing value is 1024·T c .
在又一些实施例中,所述第一定时值的单位是Q个Ts,其中,所述Q为正整数,Ts表示第二采样时间间隔单位,Ts=1/(15*1000*2048)。In still some embodiments, the unit of the first timing value is Q Ts, wherein the Q is a positive integer, Ts represents a second sampling time interval unit, and Ts=1/(15*1000*2048).
在再一些实施例中,所述第一定时值的单位为时隙、子帧、毫秒和纳秒中的一种。In still some embodiments, the unit of the first timing value is one of time slot, subframe, millisecond and nanosecond.
在一些实施例中,所述第一定时值用于确定所述终端设备的馈电链路的定时值,或者,所述第一定时值包括所述终端设备的馈电链路的定时值。In some embodiments, the first timing value is used to determine the timing value of the feeder link of the terminal device, or the first timing value includes the timing value of the feeder link of the terminal device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一定时值的单位为16·64·T c/2 μ1,即第一定时值的单位为16·64/2 μ1个T c,所述S220具体可以包括: In some embodiments of the present application, the unit of the first timing value is 16·64·T c /2 μ1 , that is, the unit of the first timing value is 16·64/2 μ1 T c , and the S220 may specifically include:
所述终端设备根据如下公式确定所述第一定时值:The terminal device determines the first timing value according to the following formula:
N TA,common=T A1·16·64/2 μ1 N TA, common =T A1 16 64/2 μ1
其中,N TA,common对应所述第一定时值,μ1表示所述第一子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置,T A1表示所述第一信息所指示的第一定时指示。 Wherein, N TA,common corresponds to the first timing value, μ1 indicates the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing, and T A1 indicates the first timing indication indicated by the first information.
即,N TA,common个T c表示所述第一定时值。在另一些实施例中,所述N TA,common也可以为所述第一定时值对应的实际定时值,例如N TA,common=T A1·16·64·T c/2 μ1That is, N TA, common and T c represent the first timing value. In some other embodiments, the N TA,common may also be an actual timing value corresponding to the first timing value, for example, N TA,common =T A1 ·16·64·T c /2 μ1 .
需要说明的是,在以下示例中,第一定时值对应的N TA,common,第二定时值对应的N TA,UE-specific,第三定时值对应的N TA均表述为以Tc为单位时的定时值,在其他实施例中,所述第一定时值,第二定时值,第三定时值也可以通过实际的定时值表示,例如,第一定时值也可以表示为:N TA,common=T A1·16·64·T c/2 μ1,第三定时值也可以表示为:N TA=T A2·16·64·T c/2 μ3,或N TA_new=N TA_old+(T A3-31)·16·64·T c/2 μ3,其中,所述T A1为第一定时指示,T A2为第二定时指示,T A3为第三定时指示,本申请对于所述第一定时值,所述第二定时值和所述第三定时值的单位和表达方式不作具体限定。 It should be noted that, in the following examples, the N TA,common corresponding to the first timing value, the N TA,UE-specific corresponding to the second timing value, and the N TA corresponding to the third timing value are all expressed in Tc as the unit In other embodiments, the first timing value, the second timing value, and the third timing value can also be represented by actual timing values, for example, the first timing value can also be expressed as: N TA, common =T A1 ·16·64·T c /2 μ1 , the third timing value can also be expressed as: N TA =T A2 ·16·64·T c /2 μ3 , or N TA_new =N TA_old +(T A3 - 31)·16·64·T c /2 μ3 , wherein, T A1 is the first timing indication, T A2 is the second timing indication, and T A3 is the third timing indication, and the application for the first timing value , the units and expressions of the second timing value and the third timing value are not specifically limited.
除非特别说明,本申请实施例中的定时值均以Tc为单位表示,第一定时值N TA,common表示N TA,common个Tc,第二定时值N TA,UE-specific表示N TA,UE-specific个Tc,第三定时值表示N TA个Tc。当然,也可以替换为其他单位,只需对相应的公式进行调整即可,本申请对此不作限定。 Unless otherwise specified, the timing values in the embodiments of this application are expressed in units of Tc. The first timing value N TA,common represents N TA,common Tc, and the second timing value N TA,UE-specific represents N TA,UE -specific Tc, the third timing value represents N TA Tc. Of course, it can also be replaced by other units, only need to adjust the corresponding formula, which is not limited in this application.
以下,结合方式一和方式二,说明第一上行传输的定时信息的确定方式。Hereinafter, the manner of determining the timing information of the first uplink transmission will be described in combination with manner 1 and manner 2.
方式一method one
在本申请一些实施例中,所述S230可以包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the S230 may include:
所述终端设备根据所述第一定时值和第二定时值确定所述第一上行传输的定时信息,其中,所述第二定时值是所述终端设备根据第二子载波间隔确定的。The terminal device determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value and the second timing value, wherein the second timing value is determined by the terminal device according to a second subcarrier interval.
在一些实施例中,所述第二定时值是所述终端设备自行估计得到的定时值。In some embodiments, the second timing value is a timing value estimated by the terminal device itself.
在一些实施例中,所述第二定时值用于确定所述终端设备的服务链路的定时值,或者,所述第二定时值包括所述终端设备的服务链路的定时值。In some embodiments, the second timing value is used to determine the timing value of the service link of the terminal device, or the second timing value includes the timing value of the service link of the terminal device.
在一些实施例中,所述第二定时值的单位为16·64·T c/2 μ2,μ2表示所述第二子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置。 In some embodiments, a unit of the second timing value is 16·64·T c /2 μ2 , where μ2 represents a subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the second subcarrier spacing.
在该方式一的一些实施例中,所述第一上行传输包括PRACH传输或消息A(MsgA)传输,所述MsgA为两步随机接入中的第一条消息。例如,所述MsgA为基于竞争的两步随机接入中的第一条消息。In some embodiments of the first way, the first uplink transmission includes PRACH transmission or message A (MsgA) transmission, and the MsgA is the first message in the two-step random access. For example, the MsgA is the first message in contention-based two-step random access.
在该方式一的一些实施例中,所述终端设备为空闲态或非激活态的终端设备。In some embodiments of the first manner, the terminal device is a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state.
因此,在该方式一中,非连接态的终端设备可以根据第一子载波间隔和网络设备指示的第一信息所确定的第一定时值以及终端设备根据第二子载波间隔自行确定的第二定时值确定第一上行传输的定时信息,从而使得终端设备在执行所述第一上行传输之前,能够基于该定时信息执行TA的调整,有利于保证初始传输的定时精确度和后续缓慢定时调整值均满足上行传输要求的指标。Therefore, in the first method, the terminal device in the non-connected state can determine the first timing value according to the first subcarrier interval and the first information indicated by the network device, and the second timing value determined by the terminal device according to the second subcarrier interval. The timing value determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission, so that the terminal device can perform TA adjustment based on the timing information before performing the first uplink transmission, which is beneficial to ensure the timing accuracy of the initial transmission and the subsequent slow timing adjustment value Both meet the indicators for uplink transmission requirements.
在该方式一的一些实施例中,所述第二子载波间隔根据以下中的至少一项确定:In some embodiments of the first approach, the second subcarrier spacing is determined according to at least one of the following:
第一频段对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first frequency band;
第一带宽部分BWP对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first bandwidth part BWP;
同步信号块SSB传输对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the synchronization signal block SSB transmission;
所述终端设备接收到随机接入响应RAR后的第一次上行传输对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first uplink transmission after the terminal device receives the random access response RAR;
所述RAR指示的定时值对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the timing value indicated by the RAR;
所述网络设备对应的系统;A system corresponding to the network device;
所述第一子载波间隔。The first subcarrier spacing.
应理解,在一些实施例中,当所述第二子载波间隔根据第一频段对应的子载波间隔、第一带宽部分BWP对应的子载波间隔,SSB传输对应的子载波间隔,所述终端设备接收到随机接入响应RAR后的第一次上行传输对应的子载波间隔,所述RAR指示的定时值对应的子载波间隔,所述网络设备对应的系统确定时,所述第二子载波间隔的确定方式可以参考前文中所述第一子载波间隔的确定方式,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。在一些实施例中,使用该第二子载波间隔的确定方式的终端设备为空闲态或非激活态的终端设备。It should be understood that, in some embodiments, when the second subcarrier spacing is based on the subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first frequency band, the subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first bandwidth part BWP, and the subcarrier spacing corresponding to SSB transmission, the terminal device The subcarrier interval corresponding to the first uplink transmission after receiving the random access response RAR, the subcarrier interval corresponding to the timing value indicated by the RAR, when the system corresponding to the network device determines, the second subcarrier interval The method for determining the first subcarrier spacing can refer to the method for determining the first subcarrier spacing mentioned above, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. In some embodiments, the terminal device using the method for determining the second subcarrier spacing is a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state.
在一些实施例中,例如所述终端设备为连接态的终端设备,所述第二子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。应理解,所述第二子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔 的实现方式可以参考前文中所述第一子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔的实现方式,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。In some embodiments, for example, the terminal device is a terminal device in a connected state, and the second subcarrier interval is a subcarrier interval of an uplink activated BWP of the terminal device. It should be understood that the implementation manner that the second subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink activated BWP of the terminal device can refer to the foregoing description that the first subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink activated BWP of the terminal device For the sake of brevity, the implementation method will not be repeated here.
在一些实施例中,所述第二子载波间隔与所述第一子载波间隔相同。In some embodiments, the second subcarrier spacing is the same as the first subcarrier spacing.
在一些实施例中,所述第一定时值和所述第二定时值对应的定时单位相同。例如,所述第一定时值和所述第二定时值均为特定定时单位的量化值。In some embodiments, the timing units corresponding to the first timing value and the second timing value are the same. For example, both the first timing value and the second timing value are quantized values of a specific timing unit.
在一些实施例中,所述第一定时值根据第一目标子载波间隔对应的定时单位取整,例如向上取整,或者四舍五入取整,或者向下取整等。In some embodiments, the first timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the first target subcarrier interval, for example, rounded up, rounded up, or rounded down.
在一些实施例中,所述第二定时值根据所述第一目标子载波间隔对应的定时单位取整,例如向上取整,或者四舍五入取整,或者向下取整等。In some embodiments, the second timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the first target subcarrier interval, for example, rounded up, rounded up, or rounded down.
作为示例,第一子载波间隔为15kHz,第一定时值的单位为16*64=1024Tc,第二子载波间隔为30kHz,第二定时值的单位为16*64/2=512Tc;第一目标子载波间隔为15kHz,则第一定时值和第二定时值都要量化成1024Tc为定时单位。As an example, the first subcarrier interval is 15kHz, the unit of the first timing value is 16*64=1024Tc, the second subcarrier interval is 30kHz, and the unit of the second timing value is 16*64/2=512Tc; the first target If the subcarrier interval is 15kHz, the first timing value and the second timing value must be quantized to 1024Tc as the timing unit.
例如,若第二定时值为9个512Tc,则第二定时值根据15kHz对应的定时单位四舍五入取整后得到5个1024Tc。For example, if the second timing value is 9 512Tc, the second timing value is rounded and rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to 15kHz to obtain 5 1024Tc.
在一些实施例中,所述第一目标子载波间隔为所述第一子载波间隔和所述第二子载波间隔中的最大值。In some embodiments, the first target subcarrier spacing is the maximum value of the first subcarrier spacing and the second subcarrier spacing.
在另一些实施例中,所述第一目标子载波间隔为所述第一子载波间隔和所述第二子载波间隔中的最小值。In some other embodiments, the first target subcarrier spacing is the minimum value of the first subcarrier spacing and the second subcarrier spacing.
在又一些实施例中,所述第一目标子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。In still some embodiments, the first target subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink active BWP of the terminal device.
作为一个示例,所述终端设备有一个上行激活BWP,则所述第一目标子载波间隔可以为该一个上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。As an example, if the terminal device has one uplink activated BWP, the first target subcarrier spacing may be the subcarrier spacing of the one uplink activated BWP.
作为又一示例,所述终端设备有多个上行激活BWP,所述第一目标子载波间隔为所述多个上行激活BWP对应的子载波间隔中的最大的子载波间隔,或者最小的子载波间隔。As another example, the terminal device has multiple uplink active BWPs, and the first target subcarrier spacing is the largest subcarrier spacing or the smallest subcarrier spacing among the subcarrier spacings corresponding to the multiple uplink active BWPs interval.
在该方式一的一些具体实现中,所述终端设备根据所述第一定时值和第二定时值确定所述第一上行传输的定时信息,包括:In some specific implementations of the first method, the terminal device determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value and the second timing value, including:
T TA=(N TA,UE-specific+N TA,offset+N TA,common)·Tc T TA =(N TA,UE-specific +N TA,offset +N TA,common )·Tc
其中,T TA是第一上行传输的定时信息,N TA,UE-specific对应终端设备自行估计得到的第二定时值,N TA,common对应第一定时值,N TA,offset是定时提前偏移量,该N TA,offset是网络设备提供给终端设备的,如网络设备未提供,则N TA,offset为0。 Among them, T TA is the timing information of the first uplink transmission, N TA,UE-specific corresponds to the second timing value estimated by the terminal equipment itself, N TA,common corresponds to the first timing value, N TA,offset is the timing advance offset The N TA,offset is provided by the network device to the terminal device. If the network device does not provide it, the N TA,offset is 0.
方式二way two
在本申请一些实施例中,所述S230可以包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the S230 may include:
所述终端设备根据所述第一定时值、所述第二定时值和第三定时值确定所述第一上行传输的定时信息,其中,所述第二定时值是所述终端设备根据第二子载波间隔确定的,所述第三定时值是所述终端设备根据第三子载波间隔和所述网络设备发送的第二信息确定的。The terminal device determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value, the second timing value and the third timing value, where the second timing value is determined by the terminal device according to the second The subcarrier interval is determined, and the third timing value is determined by the terminal device according to the third subcarrier interval and the second information sent by the network device.
在一些实施例中,所述第二定时值是所述终端设备自行估计得到的定时值。In some embodiments, the second timing value is a timing value estimated by the terminal device itself.
在一些实施例中,所述第二定时值用于确定所述终端设备的服务链路的定时值,或者,所述第二定时值包括所述终端设备的服务链路的定时值。In some embodiments, the second timing value is used to determine the timing value of the service link of the terminal device, or the second timing value includes the timing value of the service link of the terminal device.
在一些实施例中,所述第二定时值的单位为16·64·T c/2 μ2,即第二定时值的单位为16·64/2 μ2个T c,其中,μ2表示所述第二子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置。 In some embodiments, the unit of the second timing value is 16·64·T c /2 μ2 , that is, the unit of the second timing value is 16·64/2 μ2 T c , wherein μ2 represents the first The subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the two subcarrier spacing.
在该方式二的一些实施例中,所述第二子载波间隔根据以下中的至少一项确定:In some embodiments of the second method, the second subcarrier spacing is determined according to at least one of the following:
第一频段对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first frequency band;
第一BWP对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first BWP;
SSB传输对应的子载波间隔;Subcarrier spacing corresponding to SSB transmission;
所述终端设备接收到随机接入响应RAR后的第一次上行传输对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first uplink transmission after the terminal device receives the random access response RAR;
所述RAR指示的定时值对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the timing value indicated by the RAR;
所述网络设备对应的系统;A system corresponding to the network device;
所述第一子载波间隔;the first subcarrier spacing;
所述第三子载波间隔。The third subcarrier spacing.
应理解,在一些实施例中,当所述第二子载波间隔根据第一频段对应的子载波间隔、第一带宽部分BWP对应的子载波间隔,SSB传输对应的子载波间隔,所述终端设备接收到随机接入响应RAR后的第一 次上行传输对应的子载波间隔,所述RAR指示的定时值对应的子载波间隔,所述网络设备对应的系统确定时,所述第二子载波间隔的确定方式可以参考前文中所述第一子载波间隔的确定方式,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。在一些实施例中,使用该第二子载波间隔的确定方式的终端设备为空闲态或非激活态的终端设备。It should be understood that, in some embodiments, when the second subcarrier spacing is based on the subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first frequency band, the subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first bandwidth part BWP, and the subcarrier spacing corresponding to SSB transmission, the terminal device The subcarrier interval corresponding to the first uplink transmission after receiving the random access response RAR, the subcarrier interval corresponding to the timing value indicated by the RAR, when the system corresponding to the network device determines, the second subcarrier interval The method for determining the first subcarrier spacing can refer to the method for determining the first subcarrier spacing mentioned above, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. In some embodiments, the terminal device using the method for determining the second subcarrier spacing is a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state.
在一些实施例中,例如所述终端设备为连接态的终端设备,所述第二子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。应理解,所述第二子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔的实现方式可以参考前文中所述第一子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔的实现方式,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。In some embodiments, for example, the terminal device is a terminal device in a connected state, and the second subcarrier interval is a subcarrier interval of an uplink activated BWP of the terminal device. It should be understood that the implementation manner that the second subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink activated BWP of the terminal device can refer to the foregoing description that the first subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink activated BWP of the terminal device For the sake of brevity, the implementation method will not be repeated here.
在另一些实施例中,所述第二子载波间隔根据所述第一子载波间隔和所述第三子载波间隔确定。例如,所述第二子载波间隔为所述第一子载波间隔和所述第三子载波间隔中的较大值。又例如,所述第二子载波间隔为所述第一子载波间隔和所述第三子载波间隔中的较小值。在一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔和所述第三子载波间隔相同或不同。例如,对于连接态的终端设备,所述第一子载波间隔和所述第三子载波间隔可以相同,对于空闲态或非激活态的终端设备,所述第一子载波间隔和所述第三子载波间隔可以不同。In some other embodiments, the second subcarrier spacing is determined according to the first subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing. For example, the second subcarrier spacing is the larger value of the first subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing. For another example, the second subcarrier spacing is the smaller value of the first subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing. In some embodiments, the first subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing are the same or different. For example, for a terminal device in a connected state, the first subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing may be the same; for a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state, the first subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing may be the same. The subcarrier spacing can be different.
在一些实施例中,所述第一定时值、所述第二定时值和所述第三定时值对应的定时单位相同。例如,所述第一定时值、所述第二定时值和第三定时值均为特定定时单位的量化值。In some embodiments, timing units corresponding to the first timing value, the second timing value and the third timing value are the same. For example, the first timing value, the second timing value and the third timing value are quantized values of a specific timing unit.
在一些实施例中,所述第一定时值根据第二目标子载波间隔对应的定时单位取整,例如向上取整,或者四舍五入取整,或者向下取整等。In some embodiments, the first timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the second target subcarrier interval, for example, rounded up, rounded up, or rounded down.
在一些实施例中,所述第二定时值根据所述第二目标子载波间隔对应的定时单位取整,例如向上取整,或者四舍五入取整,或者向下取整等。In some embodiments, the second timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the second target subcarrier interval, for example, rounded up, rounded up, or rounded down.
在一些实施例中,所述第三定时值根据所述第二目标子载波间隔对应的定时单位取整,例如向上取整,或者四舍五入取整,或者向下取整等。In some embodiments, the third timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the second target subcarrier interval, for example, rounded up, rounded up, or rounded down.
例如,第一子载波间隔为15kHz,第一定时值的单位为16*64=1024Tc,第二子载波间隔为30kHz,第二定时值的单位为16*64/2=512Tc,第二子载波间隔为15kHz,第三定时值的单位为16*64=1024Tc,第二目标子载波间隔为15kHz,则第一定时值、第二定时值和第三定时值都要量化成1024Tc为定时单位。For example, the first subcarrier interval is 15kHz, the unit of the first timing value is 16*64=1024Tc, the second subcarrier interval is 30kHz, the unit of the second timing value is 16*64/2=512Tc, the second subcarrier The interval is 15kHz, the unit of the third timing value is 16*64=1024Tc, and the second target subcarrier interval is 15kHz, then the first timing value, the second timing value and the third timing value must be quantized to 1024Tc as the timing unit.
例如,若第二定时值为9个512Tc,则第二定时值根据15kHz对应的定时单位四舍五入取整后得到5个1024Tc。For example, if the second timing value is 9 512Tc, the second timing value is rounded and rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to 15kHz to obtain 5 1024Tc.
在一些实施例中,所述第二目标子载波间隔为所述第一子载波间隔、所述第二子载波间隔和所述第三子载波间隔中的最大值。In some embodiments, the second target subcarrier spacing is the maximum value of the first subcarrier spacing, the second subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing.
在另一些实施例中,所述第二目标子载波间隔为所述第一子载波间隔、所述第二子载波间隔和所述第三子载波间隔中的最小值。In some other embodiments, the second target subcarrier spacing is the minimum value among the first subcarrier spacing, the second subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing.
在又一些实施例中,所述第二目标子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。作为一个示例,所述终端设备有一个上行激活BWP,则所述第一目标子载波间隔可以为该一个上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。作为又一示例,所述终端设备有多个上行激活BWP,所述第一目标子载波间隔为所述多个上行激活BWP对应的子载波间隔中的最大的子载波间隔,或者最小的子载波间隔。In still some embodiments, the second target subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink active BWP of the terminal device. As an example, if the terminal device has one uplink activated BWP, the first target subcarrier spacing may be the subcarrier spacing of the one uplink activated BWP. As another example, the terminal device has multiple uplink active BWPs, and the first target subcarrier spacing is the largest subcarrier spacing or the smallest subcarrier spacing among the subcarrier spacings corresponding to the multiple uplink active BWPs interval.
在该方式二的一些实施例中,所述第二信息通过RAR消息发送,此情况下,所述第三子载波间隔可以为所述RAR后的第一次上行传输对应的子载波间隔。In some embodiments of the second method, the second information is sent through a RAR message. In this case, the third subcarrier interval may be the subcarrier interval corresponding to the first uplink transmission after the RAR.
例如,所述RAR消息包括第二定时指示T A2,所述第二定时指示T A2用于确定所述第三定时值N TAFor example, the RAR message includes a second timing indication T A2 , and the second timing indication T A2 is used to determine the third timing value N TA .
作为示例,所述第三定时值的单位为16·64·T c/2 μ3,即第三定时值的单位可以为16·64/2 μ3个T c,其中,μ3表示第三子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置。则终端设备可以根据公式N TA=T A2·16·64/2 μ3确定所述第三定时值对应的N TA。其中,N TA个T c表示所述第三定时值。在另一些实施例中,所述N TA也可以为所述第三定时值对应的实际定时值,例如N TA=T A2·16·64·T c/2 μ3As an example, the unit of the third timing value is 16·64·T c /2 μ3 , that is, the unit of the third timing value may be 16·64/2 μ3 T c , where μ3 represents the third subcarrier interval The corresponding subcarrier spacing configuration. Then the terminal device may determine N TA corresponding to the third timing value according to the formula N TA =T A2 ·16·64/2 μ3 . Wherein, N TA and T c represent the third timing value. In some other embodiments, the N TA may also be an actual timing value corresponding to the third timing value, for example, N TA =T A2 ·16·64·T c /2 μ3 .
在该方式二的一些具体实现中,所述终端设备根据所述第一定时值、所述第二定时值和第三定时值确定所述第一上行传输的定时信息,包括:In some specific implementations of the second manner, the terminal device determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value, the second timing value, and the third timing value, including:
T TA=(N TA+N TA,UE-specific+N TA,offset+N TA,common)*Tc T TA =(N TA +N TA,UE-specific +N TA,offset +N TA,common )*Tc
其中,T TA是第一上行传输的定时信息,N TA,UE-specific对应终端设备自行估计得到的第二定时值,N TA对应根据网络设备的RAR消息确定的第三定时值,N TA,common对应第一定时值,N TA,offset是定时提前偏移量,该N TA,offset可以是网络设备提供给终端设备的,如网络设备未提供,则N TA,offset为0。 Wherein, T TA is the timing information of the first uplink transmission, N TA, UE-specific corresponds to the second timing value estimated by the terminal device itself, N TA corresponds to the third timing value determined according to the RAR message of the network device, N TA, common corresponds to the first timing value, N TA,offset is a timing advance offset, the N TA,offset may be provided by the network device to the terminal device, if not provided by the network device, N TA,offset is 0.
在该方式二的一些实施例中,所述第一上行传输包括RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH,回退RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH和成功RAR对应的携带混合自动请求重传-应答(Hybrid Automatic Repeat request Acknowledgement,HARQ-ACK)信息的PUCCH中的至少一种。In some embodiments of the second method, the first uplink transmission includes the PUSCH scheduled by the RAR uplink authorization, the PUSCH scheduled by the fallback RAR uplink authorization and the successful RAR corresponding to the hybrid automatic request retransmission-response (Hybrid Automatic Repeat request) Acknowledgment, HARQ-ACK) information PUCCH at least one.
在该方式二的一些实施例中,所述终端设备为空闲态或非激活态的终端设备。In some embodiments of the second manner, the terminal device is a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state.
即非连接态的终端设备可以根据第一子载波间隔和网络设备指示的第一信息确定的第一定时值、终端设备根据第二子载波间隔自行确定的第二定时值以及根据网络设备的RAR消息中的第二信息确定的第三定时值确定第一上行传输的定时信息,从而使得终端设备在执行所述第一上行传输之前,能够基于该定时信息执行TA的调整,有利于保证初始传输的定时精确度和后续缓慢定时调整值均满足上行传输要求的指标。That is, the terminal device in the non-connected state can determine the first timing value according to the first subcarrier interval and the first information indicated by the network device, the second timing value determined by the terminal device itself according to the second subcarrier interval, and the RAR of the network device The third timing value determined by the second information in the message determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission, so that the terminal device can perform TA adjustment based on the timing information before performing the first uplink transmission, which is beneficial to ensure the initial transmission The timing accuracy and the subsequent slow timing adjustment value all meet the indicators required for uplink transmission.
在该方式二的另一些实施例中,所述第二信息通过媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE发送,所述第三子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。In other embodiments of the second method, the second information is sent through a medium access control MAC control element CE, and the third subcarrier interval is the subcarrier interval of the uplink active BWP of the terminal device.
例如,所述MAC CE包括第三定时指示T A3,所述第三定时指示T A3用于确定所述第三定时值。 For example, the MAC CE includes a third timing indication T A3 , and the third timing indication T A3 is used to determine the third timing value.
作为示例,所述第三定时值的单位为16·64·T c/2 μ3,即第三定时值的单位可以为16·64/2 μ3个T c,其中,μ3表示第三子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置。则终端设备将当前的第三定时值N TA_old调整为更新的第三定时值N TA_new,例如,可以根据公式N TA_new=N TA_old+(T A3-31)·16·64/2 μ3确定更新后的第三定时值对应的N TA_new。即,N TA_new个T c表示所述第三定时值。在另一些实施例中,所述N TA_new也可以为所述第三定时值对应的实际定时值,例如N TA_new=N TA_old+(T A3-31)·16·64·T c/2 μ3As an example, the unit of the third timing value is 16·64·T c /2 μ3 , that is, the unit of the third timing value may be 16·64/2 μ3 T c , where μ3 represents the third subcarrier interval The corresponding subcarrier spacing configuration. Then the terminal device adjusts the current third timing value N TA_old to the updated third timing value N TA_new , for example, it can be determined according to the formula N TA_new =N TA_old +(T A3 -31)·16·64/ 2μ3 after the update The third timing value corresponds to N TA_new . That is, N TA_new T c represent the third timing value. In some other embodiments, the N TA_new may also be an actual timing value corresponding to the third timing value, for example, N TA_new =N TA_old +(T A3 -31)·16·64·T c /2 μ3 .
在该方式二的另一些具体实现中,所述终端设备根据所述第一定时值、所述第二定时值和第三定时值确定所述第一上行传输的定时信息,包括:In some other specific implementations of the second method, the terminal device determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value, the second timing value, and the third timing value, including:
T TA=(N TA+N TA,UE-specific+N TA,offset+N TA,common)*Tc T TA =(N TA +N TA,UE-specific +N TA,offset +N TA,common )*Tc
其中,T TA是第一上行传输的定时信息,N TA,UE-specific对应终端设备自行估计得到的第二定时值,N TA对应根据网络设备的MAC CE确定的第三定时值,N TA,common对应第一定时值,N TA,offset是定时提前偏移量,该N TA,offset可以是可以网络设备提供给终端设备的,如网络设备未提供,则N TA,offset为0。 Among them, T TA is the timing information of the first uplink transmission, N TA, UE-specific corresponds to the second timing value estimated by the terminal device itself, N TA corresponds to the third timing value determined according to the MAC CE of the network device, N TA, common corresponds to the first timing value, and N TA,offset is a timing advance offset. The N TA,offset can be provided by the network device to the terminal device. If the network device does not provide it, N TA,offset is 0.
在该方式二的另一些实施例中,所述终端设备有多个上行激活BWP,所述第三子载波间隔为所述多个上行激活BWP对应的子载波间隔中的最大的子载波间隔;或者,In other embodiments of the second method, the terminal device has multiple uplink activated BWPs, and the third subcarrier spacing is the largest subcarrier spacing among the subcarrier spacings corresponding to the multiple uplink activated BWPs; or,
所述终端设备的上行激活BWP发生切换,所述第三子载波间隔为切换后的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。The uplink active BWP of the terminal device is switched, and the third subcarrier interval is the subcarrier interval of the uplink active BWP after switching.
在该方式二的另一些实施例中,所述第一上行传输包括除以下上行传输外的至少一种上行传输:In some other embodiments of the second method, the first uplink transmission includes at least one kind of uplink transmission except the following uplink transmissions:
消息1(Msg1),消息A(MsgA),RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH,回退RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH,成功RAR对应的携带HARQ-ACK信息的PUCCH。其中,Msg1为四步随机接入中的第一条消息,MsgA为两步随机接入中的第一条消息。Message 1 (Msg1), Message A (MsgA), the PUSCH scheduled by the RAR uplink grant, the PUSCH scheduled by the fallback RAR uplink grant, and the PUCCH carrying the HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the successful RAR. Wherein, Msg1 is the first message in the four-step random access, and MsgA is the first message in the two-step random access.
在该方式二的另一些实施例中,所述终端设备为连接态的终端设备。In some other embodiments of the second manner, the terminal device is a terminal device in a connected state.
在本申请的一些实施例中,若网络设备没有发送第一信息给终端设备,则第一定时值为0。例如,在前述确定T TA的公式中,若网络设备没有发送第一信息给终端设备,则终端设备确定N TA,common为0。 In some embodiments of the present application, if the network device does not send the first information to the terminal device, the first timing value is 0. For example, in the foregoing formula for determining T TA , if the network device does not send the first information to the terminal device, the terminal device determines that N TA,common is 0.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一信息可以为前文所述的第一定时指示,第二定时指示或第三定时指示。In some embodiments of the present application, the first information may be the aforementioned first timing indication, second timing indication or third timing indication.
以下,结合具体实施例,说明根据本申请实施例的无线通信的方法。Hereinafter, the wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
在该实施例1中,所述第一信息携带在系统消息中或公共RRC消息中。In the first embodiment, the first information is carried in a system message or a public RRC message.
具体地,根据本申请实施例的无线通信的方法可以包括如下部分或全部步骤:Specifically, the wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the present application may include some or all of the following steps:
终端设备被提供一个定时提前偏移值N TA,offset,其中,该N TA,offset值是根据小区的频域范围和上行传输的复用模式确定的。例如是根据布网频段和LTE或NR共存情况确定的。 The terminal equipment is provided with a timing advance offset value N TA,offset , wherein the N TA,offset value is determined according to the frequency domain range of the cell and the multiplexing mode of uplink transmission. For example, it is determined according to the network deployment frequency band and the coexistence of LTE or NR.
终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一信息,并根据该第一信息和第一子载波间隔确定第一定时值N TA,common(即公共定时值)例如,第一定时值根据如下公式确定N TA,common=T A1·16·64/2 μ1,其中,μ1表示第一子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置,T A1表示第一信息指示的值。其中,所述第一子载波间隔的具体实现参考前文的相关描述。 The terminal device receives the first information sent by the network device, and determines the first timing value N TA,common (that is, the common timing value) according to the first information and the first subcarrier spacing. For example, the first timing value is determined according to the following formula N TA , common =T A1 ·16·64/2 μ1 , where μ1 represents the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing, and T A1 represents the value indicated by the first information. Wherein, for the specific implementation of the first subcarrier spacing, refer to the relevant description above.
终端设备根据第二子载波间隔自行估计得到第二定时值N TA,UE-specific。其中,所述第二子载波间隔的具体实现参考前文的相关描述。 The terminal device estimates and obtains the second timing value N TA,UE-specific by itself according to the second subcarrier spacing. Wherein, for the specific implementation of the second subcarrier spacing, refer to the relevant description above.
在随机接入过程中,终端设备根据T TA=(N TA+N TA,UE-specific+N TA,offset+N TA,common)·Tc确定Msg1或MsgA的传输对应的定时信息T TA,并根据确定的T TA进行Msg1或MsgA的传输。 During the random access process, the terminal device determines the timing information T TA corresponding to the transmission of Msg1 or MsgA according to T TA =(N TA +N TA,UE-specific +N TA,offset +N TA,common )·Tc, and Transmission of Msg1 or MsgA is performed according to the determined TTA.
如果终端设备成功接收到网络设备发送的RAR,其中,RAR中包括TA命令,该TA命令包括第二定时指示T A2,则终端设备根据该T A2值确定N TA=T A2·16·64/2 μ3,其中,T A2的取值例如可以为0,1,2,…,3846,μ3表示第三子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置。此情况下,第三子载波间隔例如可以为终端设备在接收到RAR后的第一次上行传输的子载波间隔。 If the terminal device successfully receives the RAR sent by the network device, wherein the RAR includes a TA command, and the TA command includes the second timing indication T A2 , then the terminal device determines N TA =T A2 · 16·64/ 2 μ3 , where the value of T A2 may be, for example, 0, 1, 2, ..., 3846, and μ3 represents the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the third subcarrier spacing. In this case, the third subcarrier interval may be, for example, the subcarrier interval of the terminal device's first uplink transmission after receiving the RAR.
进一步地,终端设备根据T TA=(N TA+N TA,UE-specific+N TA,offset+N TA,common)·Tc确定第一上行传输的定时信息,并根据确定的TA进行第一上行传输(例如RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH,或回退RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH,或成功RAR对应的携带HARQ-ACK信息的PUCCH)。 Further, the terminal device determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to T TA =(N TA +N TA,UE-specific +N TA,offset +N TA,common )·Tc, and performs the first uplink transmission according to the determined TA Transmission (for example, PUSCH scheduled by RAR uplink grant, or PUSCH scheduled by fallback RAR uplink grant, or PUCCH carrying HARQ-ACK information corresponding to successful RAR).
或者,如果终端设备收到定时提前命令(Timing Advance Command,TAC)MAC CE,该TAC MAC CE中包括TA命令,该TA命令包括第三定时指示T A3,则终端设备根据该T A3值更新N TA,即将当前的N TA_old调整为N TA_new,N TA_new=N TA_old+(T A3-31)·16·64/2 μ3。其中,T A3的取值例如可以为0,1,2,…,63,μ3表示第三子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置。此情况下,该第三子载波间隔例如可以为上行激活BWP的子载波间隔;或,如果终端设备有多个上行激活BWP,则第三子载波间隔可以为该多个上行激活BWP对应的子载波间隔中最大的子载波间隔;或如果终端设备在收到TA命令和应用对应的定时信息进行调整之间进行了上行激活BWP切换,则为新的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。 Alternatively, if the terminal device receives a timing advance command (Timing Advance Command, TAC) MAC CE, the TAC MAC CE includes a TA command, and the TA command includes a third timing indication T A3 , the terminal device updates N according to the value of T A3 TA , ie adjust the current N TA_old to N TA_new , N TA_new = N TA_old +(T A3 -31)·16·64/2 μ3 . Wherein, the value of T A3 may be, for example, 0, 1, 2, . . . , 63, and μ3 represents a subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the third subcarrier spacing. In this case, the third subcarrier interval may be, for example, the subcarrier interval of the uplink activated BWP; or, if the terminal device has multiple uplink activated BWPs, the third subcarrier interval may be the subcarrier interval corresponding to the multiple uplink activated BWPs. The largest subcarrier spacing in the carrier spacing; or if the terminal device performs an uplink activation BWP switch between receiving the TA command and applying the corresponding timing information to adjust, the subcarrier spacing of the new uplink activation BWP.
进一步地,终端设备根据公式T TA=(N TA+N TA,UE-specific+N TA,offset+N TA,common)·Tc确定第一上行传输的定时信息,并根据确定的定时信息进行第一上行传输(例如除Msg1,MsgA,RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH,回退RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH,成功RAR对应的携带HARQ-ACK信息的PUCCH外的其他上行传输)。实施例2 Further, the terminal device determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the formula T TA =(N TA +N TA,UE-specific +N TA,offset +N TA,common )·Tc, and performs the second uplink transmission according to the determined timing information. - Uplink transmission (for example, other uplink transmissions except Msg1, MsgA, PUSCH scheduled by RAR uplink grant, PUSCH scheduled by fallback RAR uplink grant, and PUCCH carrying HARQ-ACK information corresponding to successful RAR). Example 2
在该实施例2中,所述第一信息携带在终端设备的专用RRC消息中。In Embodiment 2, the first information is carried in a dedicated RRC message of the terminal device.
具体地,根据本申请实施例的无线通信的方法可以包括如下部分或全部步骤:Specifically, the wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the present application may include some or all of the following steps:
终端设备被提供一个定时提前偏移值N TA,offset,其中,该N TA,offset值是根据小区的频域范围和上行传输的复用模式确定的。例如是根据布网频段和LTE或NR共存情况确定的。 The terminal equipment is provided with a timing advance offset value N TA,offset , wherein the N TA,offset value is determined according to the frequency domain range of the cell and the multiplexing mode of uplink transmission. For example, it is determined according to the network deployment frequency band and the coexistence of LTE or NR.
终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一信息,并根据该第一信息和第一子载波间隔确定第一定时值N TA,common(即公共定时值):N TA,common=T A1·16·64/2 μ1,其中,μ1表示第一子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置,T A1表示第一信息指示的值。其中,所述第一子载波间隔的具体实现参考前文的相关描述。 The terminal device receives the first information sent by the network device, and determines the first timing value N TA,common (that is, the common timing value) according to the first information and the first subcarrier interval: N TA,common = TA1 ·16·64 /2 μ1 , where μ1 represents the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing, and T A1 represents the value indicated by the first information. Wherein, for the specific implementation of the first subcarrier spacing, refer to the relevant description above.
终端设备根据第二子载波间隔自行估计得到第二定时值N TA,UE-specific。其中,所述第二子载波间隔的具体实现参考前文的相关描述。 The terminal device estimates and obtains the second timing value N TA,UE-specific by itself according to the second subcarrier spacing. Wherein, for the specific implementation of the second subcarrier spacing, refer to the relevant description above.
如果终端设备收到的TAC MAC CE中包括第三定时指示T A3,在该实施例中,T A3对应的第三子载波间隔和所述第一子载波间隔相同,则终端设备根据该T A3值更新N TA,即将当前的N TA_old调整为N TA_new,N TA_new=N TA_old+(T A3-31)·16·64/2 μ1。其中,T A3的取值例如可以为0,1,2,…,63,μ1表示第一子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置。其中,该第一子载波间隔可以为上行激活BWP的子载波间隔;或如果终端设备有多个上行激活BWP,则为该多个上行激活BWP对应的子载波间隔中最大的子载波间隔;或如果终端设备在收到TA命令和应用对应的定时信息进行调整之间进行了上行激活BWP切换,则为新的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。 If the TAC MAC CE received by the terminal device includes a third timing indication T A3 , in this embodiment, the third subcarrier spacing corresponding to T A3 is the same as the first subcarrier spacing, then the terminal device The value is updated N TA , that is, the current N TA_old is adjusted to N TA_new , N TA_new =N TA_old +(T A3 -31)·16·64/2 μ1 . Wherein, the value of T A3 may be, for example, 0, 1, 2, . . . , 63, and μ1 represents the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing. Wherein, the first subcarrier spacing may be the subcarrier spacing of the uplink activated BWP; or if the terminal device has multiple uplink activated BWPs, it is the largest subcarrier spacing among the subcarrier spacings corresponding to the multiple uplink activated BWPs; or If the terminal device performs an uplink active BWP switch between receiving the TA command and applying the corresponding timing information to adjust, the subcarrier interval of the new uplink active BWP is used.
进一步地,终端设备根据T TA=(N TA+N TA,UE-specific+N TA,offset+N TA,common)·Tc确定第一上行传输的定时信息,并根据确定的定时信息进行第一上行传输(例如除Msg1,MsgA,RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH,回退RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH,成功RAR对应的携带HARQ-ACK信息的PUCCH外的其他上行传输)。 Further, the terminal device determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to T TA =(N TA +N TA,UE-specific +N TA,offset +N TA,common )·Tc, and performs the first uplink transmission according to the determined timing information. Uplink transmission (for example, other uplink transmissions except Msg1, MsgA, PUSCH scheduled by RAR uplink grant, PUSCH scheduled by fallback RAR uplink grant, and PUCCH carrying HARQ-ACK information corresponding to successful RAR).
综上所述,非连接态的终端设备可以根据第一子载波间隔和网络设备指示的第一信息所确定的第一定时值以及终端设备根据第二子载波间隔自行确定的第二定时值确定第一上行传输的定时信息,从而使得终端设备在执行所述第一上行传输之前,能够基于该定时信息执行TA的调整。或者,非连接态的终端设备可以根据第一子载波间隔和网络设备指示的第一信息确定的第一定时值、终端设备根据第二子载波间隔自行确定的第二定时值以及根据网络设备的RAR消息中的第二信息确定的第三定时值指示确定第一上行传输的定时信息,从而使得终端设备在执行所述第一上行传输之前,能够基于该定时信息执行TA的调整。或者,连接态的终端设备可以根据第一子载波间隔和网络设备指示的第一信息确定的第一定时值、终端设备根据第二子载波间隔自行确定的第二定时值以及根据网络设备的MAC CE中的第二信息确定的第三定时值指示确定第一上行传输的定时信息,从而使得终端设备在执行所述第一上行传输之前,能够基于该定时信息执行TA的调整。基于上述TA调整,有利于保证初始传输的定时精确度和后续缓慢定时调整值均满足上行传输要求的指标。To sum up, the terminal device in the non-connected state can determine the first timing value determined according to the first subcarrier interval and the first information indicated by the network device, and the second timing value determined by the terminal device according to the second subcarrier interval. The timing information of the first uplink transmission, so that the terminal device can perform TA adjustment based on the timing information before performing the first uplink transmission. Alternatively, the terminal device in the non-connected state may determine the first timing value based on the first subcarrier spacing and the first information indicated by the network device, the second timing value determined by the terminal device itself according to the second subcarrier spacing, and the The third timing value determined by the second information in the RAR message indicates determining the timing information of the first uplink transmission, so that the terminal device can perform TA adjustment based on the timing information before performing the first uplink transmission. Alternatively, the terminal device in the connected state can determine the first timing value based on the first subcarrier interval and the first information indicated by the network device, the second timing value determined by the terminal device itself according to the second subcarrier interval, and the MAC address of the network device. The third timing value determined by the second information in the CE indicates to determine the timing information of the first uplink transmission, so that the terminal device can perform TA adjustment based on the timing information before performing the first uplink transmission. Based on the above TA adjustment, it is beneficial to ensure that both the timing accuracy of the initial transmission and the subsequent slow timing adjustment value meet the index required by the uplink transmission.
上文结合图5,详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下文结合图6至图10,详细描述本申请的装置实施例,应理解,装置实施例与方法实施例相互对应,类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。The method embodiment of the present application is described in detail above in conjunction with FIG. 5 , and the device embodiment of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with FIG. 6 to FIG. 10 . It should be understood that the device embodiment and the method embodiment correspond to each other, and similar descriptions can be Refer to the method example.
图6示出了根据本申请实施例的终端设备400的示意性框图。如图6所示,该终端设备400包括:Fig. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the terminal device 400 includes:
处理单元410,用于根据网络设备发送的第一信息确定第一定时值,其中,所述第一信息用于根据第一子载波间隔指示所述第一定时值;以及A processing unit 410, configured to determine a first timing value according to first information sent by the network device, where the first information is used to indicate the first timing value according to a first subcarrier spacing; and
根据所述第一定时值确定第一上行传输的定时信息。The timing information of the first uplink transmission is determined according to the first timing value.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一信息通过系统消息或公共无线资源控制RRC消息发送。In some embodiments of the present application, the first information is sent through a system message or a public radio resource control RRC message.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔根据以下中的至少一项确定:In some embodiments of the present application, the first subcarrier spacing is determined according to at least one of the following:
第一频段对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first frequency band;
第一带宽部分BWP对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first bandwidth part BWP;
同步信号块SSB传输对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the synchronization signal block SSB transmission;
所述终端设备接收到随机接入响应RAR后的第一次上行传输对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first uplink transmission after the terminal device receives the random access response RAR;
所述RAR指示的定时值对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the timing value indicated by the RAR;
所述网络设备对应的系统。The system corresponding to the network device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一频段为所述网络设备对应的系统提供服务所使用的频段。In some embodiments of the present application, the first frequency band is a frequency band used by a system corresponding to the network device to provide services.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔为所述第一频段支持的最大子载波间隔,或所述第一频段支持的最小子载波间隔。In some embodiments of the present application, the first subcarrier spacing is a maximum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band, or a minimum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一BWP为初始上行BWP,或初始下行BWP。In some embodiments of the present application, the first BWP is an initial uplink BWP, or an initial downlink BWP.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔是预定义的,或者是由所述网络设备配置的。In some embodiments of the present application, the first subcarrier spacing is predefined, or configured by the network device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔是通过系统消息和RRC消息中的至少一种配置的。In some embodiments of the present application, the first subcarrier spacing is configured through at least one of a system message and an RRC message.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一信息通过所述终端设备的专用RRC消息发送。In some embodiments of the present application, the first information is sent through a dedicated RRC message of the terminal device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。In some embodiments of the present application, the first subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing of an uplink activated BWP of the terminal device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述终端设备有多个上行激活BWP,所述第一子载波间隔为所述多个上行激活BWP对应的子载波间隔中的最大的子载波间隔;或者,In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal device has multiple uplink activated BWPs, and the first subcarrier spacing is the largest subcarrier spacing among the subcarrier spacings corresponding to the multiple uplink activated BWPs; or,
所述终端设备的上行激活BWP发生切换,所述第一子载波间隔为切换后的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。The uplink active BWP of the terminal device is switched, and the first subcarrier interval is the subcarrier interval of the uplink active BWP after switching.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一定时值的单位为P个T c,其中,所述P为正整数,T c表示第一采样时间间隔单位,T c=1/(480*1000*4096);或者 In some embodiments of the present application, the unit of the first timing value is P T c , wherein the P is a positive integer, T c represents the first sampling time interval unit, T c =1/(480*1000 *4096); or
所述第一定时值的单位为16·64·T c/2 μ1,其中,μ1表示所述第一子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置;或者 The unit of the first timing value is 16·64·T c /2 μ1 , where μ1 represents the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing; or
所述第一定时值的单位是Q个T s,其中,所述Q为正整数,T s表示第二采样时间间隔单位,T s=1/(15*1000*2048);或者 The unit of the first timing value is Q T s , wherein the Q is a positive integer, T s represents the second sampling time interval unit, T s =1/(15*1000*2048); or
所述第一定时值的单位为时隙、子帧、毫秒和纳秒中的一种。A unit of the first timing value is one of time slot, subframe, millisecond and nanosecond.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一定时值的单位为16·64·T c/2 μ1,所述处理单元410具体用于: In some embodiments of the present application, the unit of the first timing value is 16·64·T c /2 μ1 , and the processing unit 410 is specifically used for:
根据如下公式确定所述第一定时值:Determine the first timing value according to the following formula:
N TA,common=T A1·16·64/2 μ1 N TA, common =T A1 16 64/2 μ1
其中,N TA,common对应所述第一定时值,μ1表示所述第一子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置,T A1表示所述第一信息所指示的值。 Wherein, N TA,common corresponds to the first timing value, μ1 indicates the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing, and T A1 indicates the value indicated by the first information.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述处理单元410具体用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:
所述终端设备根据所述第一定时值和第二定时值确定所述第一上行传输的定时信息,其中,所述第二定时值是所述终端设备根据第二子载波间隔确定的。The terminal device determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value and the second timing value, wherein the second timing value is determined by the terminal device according to a second subcarrier interval.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第二子载波间隔根据以下中的至少一项确定:In some embodiments of the present application, the second subcarrier spacing is determined according to at least one of the following:
第一频段对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first frequency band;
第一带宽部分BWP对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first bandwidth part BWP;
同步信号块SSB传输对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the synchronization signal block SSB transmission;
所述终端设备接收到随机接入响应RAR后的第一次上行传输对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first uplink transmission after the terminal device receives the random access response RAR;
所述RAR指示的定时值对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the timing value indicated by the RAR;
所述网络设备对应的系统;A system corresponding to the network device;
所述第一子载波间隔。The first subcarrier spacing.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第二定时值是所述终端设备自行估计得到的定时值。In some embodiments of the present application, the second timing value is a timing value estimated by the terminal device itself.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一定时值根据第一目标子载波间隔对应的定时单位取整;和/或,In some embodiments of the present application, the first timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the first target subcarrier interval; and/or,
所述第二定时值根据所述第一目标子载波间隔对应的定时单位取整。The second timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the first target subcarrier interval.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一目标子载波间隔为所述第一子载波间隔和所述第二子载波间隔中的最大值;或者,In some embodiments of the present application, the first target subcarrier spacing is the maximum value of the first subcarrier spacing and the second subcarrier spacing; or,
所述第一目标子载波间隔为所述第一子载波间隔和所述第二子载波间隔中的最小值;或者,The first target subcarrier spacing is the minimum value of the first subcarrier spacing and the second subcarrier spacing; or,
所述第一目标子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。The first target subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink active BWP of the terminal device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一上行传输包括物理随机接入信道PRACH传输或消息A传输,所述消息A为基于竞争的两步随机接入中的第一条消息。In some embodiments of the present application, the first uplink transmission includes physical random access channel PRACH transmission or message A transmission, and the message A is the first message in contention-based two-step random access.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述终端设备为空闲态或非激活态的终端设备。In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal device is a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述处理单元410还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the processing unit 410 is further configured to:
根据所述第一定时值、所述第二定时值和第三定时值确定所述第一上行传输的定时信息,其中,所述第三定时值是所述终端设备根据第三子载波间隔和所述网络设备发送的第二信息确定的。Determine the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value, the second timing value and the third timing value, where the third timing value is determined by the terminal device according to the third subcarrier spacing and determined by the second information sent by the network device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第二信息通过RAR消息发送,所述第三子载波间隔为所述RAR后的第一次上行传输对应的子载波间隔。In some embodiments of the present application, the second information is sent through a RAR message, and the third subcarrier interval is the subcarrier interval corresponding to the first uplink transmission after the RAR.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一上行传输包括RAR上行授权调度的物理上行共享信道PUSCH,回退RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH和成功RAR对应的携带混合自动请求重传-应答HARQ-ACK信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH中的至少一种。In some embodiments of the present application, the first uplink transmission includes the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH scheduled by the RAR uplink grant, the PUSCH scheduled by the fallback RAR uplink grant and the hybrid automatic retransmission request-response HARQ-ACK corresponding to the successful RAR At least one of physical uplink control channels PUCCH for information.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述终端设备为空闲态或非激活态的终端设备。In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal device is a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第二信息通过媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE发送,所述第三子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。In some embodiments of the present application, the second information is sent through a MAC control element CE, and the third subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing of an uplink activated BWP of the terminal device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述终端设备有多个上行激活BWP,所述第三子载波间隔为所述多个上行激活BWP对应的子载波间隔中的最大的子载波间隔;或者,In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal device has multiple uplink activated BWPs, and the third subcarrier spacing is the largest subcarrier spacing among the subcarrier spacings corresponding to the multiple uplink activated BWPs; or,
所述终端设备的上行激活BWP发生切换,所述第三子载波间隔为切换后的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。The uplink active BWP of the terminal device is switched, and the third subcarrier interval is the subcarrier interval of the uplink active BWP after switching.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一上行传输包括除以下上行传输外的至少一种上行传输:In some embodiments of the present application, the first uplink transmission includes at least one type of uplink transmission except the following uplink transmissions:
消息1,消息A,RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH,回退RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH,成功RAR对应的携带HARQ-ACK信息的PUCCH。 Message 1, message A, the PUSCH scheduled by the RAR uplink grant, the PUSCH scheduled by the fallback RAR uplink grant, and the PUCCH carrying the HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the successful RAR.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述终端设备为连接态的终端设备。In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal device is a terminal device in a connected state.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一定时值根据第二目标子载波间隔对应的定时单位取整;和/或,In some embodiments of the present application, the first timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the second target subcarrier interval; and/or,
所述第二定时值根据所述第二目标子载波间隔对应的定时单位取整;和/或,The second timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the second target subcarrier interval; and/or,
所述第三定时值根据所述第二目标子载波间隔对应的定时单位取整。The third timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the second target subcarrier spacing.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第二目标子载波间隔为所述第一子载波间隔、所述第二子载波间隔和所述第三子载波间隔中的最大值;或,In some embodiments of the present application, the second target subcarrier spacing is the maximum value among the first subcarrier spacing, the second subcarrier spacing, and the third subcarrier spacing; or,
所述第二目标子载波间隔为所述第一子载波间隔、所述第二子载波间隔和所述第三子载波间隔中的最小值;或,The second target subcarrier spacing is the minimum of the first subcarrier spacing, the second subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing; or,
所述第二目标子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。The second target subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink active BWP of the terminal device.
在一些实施例中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip. The aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的终端设备400可对应于本申请方法实施例中的网络设备,并且终端设备400中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图5所示方法200中终端设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the terminal device 400 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 400 are to realize the method shown in FIG. 5 For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process of the terminal device in 200 will not be repeated here.
图7示出了根据本申请实施例的网络设备500的示意性框图。如图7所示,该网络设备500包括:Fig. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, the network device 500 includes:
通信单元510,用于向终端设备发送第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于根据第一子载波间隔指示第一定时值,所述第一定时值用于确定第一上行传输的定时信息。The communication unit 510 is configured to send first information to the terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate a first timing value according to the first subcarrier spacing, and the first timing value is used to determine the timing of the first uplink transmission information.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一信息通过系统消息或公共无线资源控制RRC消息发送。In some embodiments of the present application, the first information is sent through a system message or a public radio resource control RRC message.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔根据以下中的至少一项确定:In some embodiments of the present application, the first subcarrier spacing is determined according to at least one of the following:
第一频段对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first frequency band;
第一带宽部分BWP对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first bandwidth part BWP;
同步信号块SSB传输对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the synchronization signal block SSB transmission;
所述终端设备接收到随机接入响应RAR后的第一次上行传输对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first uplink transmission after the terminal device receives the random access response RAR;
所述RAR指示的定时值对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the timing value indicated by the RAR;
所述网络设备对应的系统。The system corresponding to the network device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一频段为所述网络设备对应的系统提供服务所使用的频段。In some embodiments of the present application, the first frequency band is a frequency band used by a system corresponding to the network device to provide services.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔为所述第一频段支持的最大子载波间隔,或所述第一频段支持的最小子载波间隔。In some embodiments of the present application, the first subcarrier spacing is a maximum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band, or a minimum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一BWP为初始上行BWP,或初始下行BWP。In some embodiments of the present application, the first BWP is an initial uplink BWP, or an initial downlink BWP.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔是预定义的,或者是由所述网络设备配置的。In some embodiments of the present application, the first subcarrier spacing is predefined, or configured by the network device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔是通过系统消息和RRC消息中的至少一种配置的。In some embodiments of the present application, the first subcarrier spacing is configured through at least one of a system message and an RRC message.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一信息通过所述终端设备的专用RRC消息发送。In some embodiments of the present application, the first information is sent through a dedicated RRC message of the terminal device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。In some embodiments of the present application, the first subcarrier spacing is a subcarrier spacing of an uplink activated BWP of the terminal device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述终端设备有多个上行激活BWP,所述第一子载波间隔为所述多个上行激活BWP对应的子载波间隔中的最大的子载波间隔;或者,In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal device has multiple uplink activated BWPs, and the first subcarrier spacing is the largest subcarrier spacing among the subcarrier spacings corresponding to the multiple uplink activated BWPs; or,
所述终端设备的上行激活BWP发生切换,所述第一子载波间隔为切换后的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。The uplink active BWP of the terminal device is switched, and the first subcarrier interval is the subcarrier interval of the uplink active BWP after switching.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一定时值的单位为P个T c,其中,所述P为正整数,T c表示第一采样时间间隔单位,T c=1/(480*1000*4096);或者 In some embodiments of the present application, the unit of the first timing value is P T c , wherein the P is a positive integer, T c represents the first sampling time interval unit, T c =1/(480*1000 *4096); or
所述第一定时值的单位为16·64·T c/2 μ1,其中,μ1表示所述第一子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置;或者 The unit of the first timing value is 16·64·T c /2 μ1 , where μ1 represents the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing; or
所述第一定时值的单位是Q个T s,其中,所述Q为正整数,T s表示第二采样时间间隔单位,T s=1/(15*1000*2048);或者 The unit of the first timing value is Q T s , wherein the Q is a positive integer, T s represents the second sampling time interval unit, T s =1/(15*1000*2048); or
所述第一定时值的单位为时隙、子帧、毫秒和纳秒中的一种。A unit of the first timing value is one of time slot, subframe, millisecond and nanosecond.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一定时值的单位为16·64·T c/2 μ1,所述终端设备根据网络设备发送的第一信息确定第一定时值,包括: In some embodiments of the present application, the unit of the first timing value is 16·64·T c /2 μ1 , and the terminal device determines the first timing value according to the first information sent by the network device, including:
所述终端设备根据如下公式确定所述第一定时值:The terminal device determines the first timing value according to the following formula:
N TA,common=T A1·16·64/2 μ1 N TA, common =T A1 16 64/2 μ1
其中,N TA,common对应所述第一定时值,μ1表示所述第一子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置,T A1表示所述第一信息所指示的值。 Wherein, N TA,common corresponds to the first timing value, μ1 indicates the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing, and T A1 indicates the value indicated by the first information.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一上行传输包括物理随机接入信道PRACH传输或消息A传输,所述消息A为基于竞争的两步随机接入中的第一条消息。In some embodiments of the present application, the first uplink transmission includes physical random access channel PRACH transmission or message A transmission, and the message A is the first message in contention-based two-step random access.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一上行传输包括RAR上行授权调度的物理上行共享信道PUSCH,回退RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH和成功RAR对应的携带混合自动请求重传-应答HARQ-ACK信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH中的至少一种。In some embodiments of the present application, the first uplink transmission includes the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH scheduled by the RAR uplink grant, the PUSCH scheduled by the fallback RAR uplink grant and the hybrid automatic retransmission request-response HARQ-ACK corresponding to the successful RAR At least one of physical uplink control channels PUCCH for information.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述终端设备为空闲态或非激活态的终端设备。In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal device is a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一上行传输包括除以下上行传输外的至少一种上行传输:In some embodiments of the present application, the first uplink transmission includes at least one type of uplink transmission except the following uplink transmissions:
消息1,消息A,RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH,回退RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH,成功RAR对应的携带HARQ-ACK信息的PUCCH。 Message 1, message A, the PUSCH scheduled by the RAR uplink grant, the PUSCH scheduled by the fallback RAR uplink grant, and the PUCCH carrying the HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the successful RAR.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述终端设备为连接态的终端设备。In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal device is a terminal device in a connected state.
在一些实施例中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip. The aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的网络设备500可对应于本申请方法实施例中的网络设备,并且网络设备500中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图5所示方法200中网络设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the network device 500 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 500 are for realizing the method shown in FIG. 5 For the sake of brevity, the corresponding processes of the network devices in 200 will not be repeated here.
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备600示意性结构图。图8所示的通信设备600包括处理器610,处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 600 shown in FIG. 8 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can invoke and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图8所示,通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中,处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8 , the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620 . Wherein, the processor 610 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 620, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器610中。Wherein, the memory 620 may be an independent device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
可选地,如图8所示,通信设备600还可以包括收发器630,处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8, the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, to send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
其中,收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Wherein, the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be the network device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
可选地,该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的移动终端/终端设备,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be the mobile terminal/terminal device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, for the sake of brevity , which will not be repeated here.
图9是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图9所示的芯片700包括处理器710,处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application. The chip 700 shown in FIG. 9 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图9所示,芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中,处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 9 , the chip 700 may further include a memory 720 . Wherein, the processor 710 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 720, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器710中。Wherein, the memory 720 may be an independent device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中,处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may also include an input interface 730 . Wherein, the processor 710 can control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中,处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may also include an output interface 740 . Wherein, the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, here No longer.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统900的示意性框图。如图10所示,该通信系统900包括终端设备910和网络设备920。Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10 , the communication system 900 includes a terminal device 910 and a network device 920 .
其中,该终端设备910可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备920可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the terminal device 910 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the terminal device in the above method, and the network device 920 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the network device in the above method. .
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method embodiments may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Program logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Various methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash. The volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static Random Access Memory (Static RAM, SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM ) and Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the above-mentioned memory is illustrative but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机 执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, here No longer.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application , for the sake of brevity, it is not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the Let me repeat.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application, For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program is run on the computer, the computer executes the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity , which will not be repeated here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program is run on the computer, the computer executes each method in the embodiment of the present application to be implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (60)

  1. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for wireless communication, comprising:
    终端设备根据网络设备发送的第一信息确定第一定时值,其中,所述第一信息用于根据第一子载波间隔指示所述第一定时值;The terminal device determines the first timing value according to the first information sent by the network device, where the first information is used to indicate the first timing value according to the first subcarrier spacing;
    所述终端设备根据所述第一定时值确定第一上行传输的定时信息。The terminal device determines timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息通过系统消息或公共无线资源控制RRC消息发送。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first information is sent by a system message or a common radio resource control (RRC) message.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一子载波间隔根据以下中的至少一项确定:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first subcarrier spacing is determined according to at least one of the following:
    第一频段对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first frequency band;
    第一带宽部分BWP对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first bandwidth part BWP;
    同步信号块SSB传输对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the synchronization signal block SSB transmission;
    所述终端设备接收到随机接入响应RAR后的第一次上行传输对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first uplink transmission after the terminal device receives the random access response RAR;
    所述RAR指示的定时值对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the timing value indicated by the RAR;
    所述网络设备对应的系统。The system corresponding to the network device.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一频段为所述网络设备对应的系统提供服务所使用的频段。The method according to claim 3, wherein the first frequency band is a frequency band used by a system corresponding to the network device to provide services.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一子载波间隔为所述第一频段支持的最大子载波间隔,或所述第一频段支持的最小子载波间隔。The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the first subcarrier spacing is the maximum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band, or the minimum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band.
  6. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一BWP为初始上行BWP,或初始下行BWP。The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the first BWP is an initial uplink BWP, or an initial downlink BWP.
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一子载波间隔是预定义的,或者是由所述网络设备配置的。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first subcarrier spacing is predefined or configured by the network device.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一子载波间隔是通过系统消息和RRC消息中的至少一种配置的。The method according to claim 7, wherein the first subcarrier spacing is configured through at least one of a system message and an RRC message.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息通过所述终端设备的专用RRC消息发送。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first information is sent through a dedicated RRC message of the terminal device.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。The method according to claim 9, wherein the first subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink activated BWP of the terminal equipment.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备有多个上行激活BWP,所述第一子载波间隔为所述多个上行激活BWP对应的子载波间隔中的最大的子载波间隔;或者,The method according to claim 10, wherein the terminal device has multiple uplink activated BWPs, and the first subcarrier interval is the largest subcarrier among the subcarrier intervals corresponding to the multiple uplink activated BWPs interval; or,
    所述终端设备的上行激活BWP发生切换,所述第一子载波间隔为切换后的上行激活BWP对应的子载波间隔。The uplink active BWP of the terminal device is switched, and the first subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing corresponding to the switched uplink active BWP.
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一定时值的单位为P个T c,其中,所述P为正整数,T c表示第一采样时间间隔单位,T c=1/(480*1000*4096);或者 The method according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the unit of the first timing value is P T c , wherein the P is a positive integer, and T c represents the first sampling time interval unit, T c =1/(480*1000*4096); or
    所述第一定时值的单位为16·64·T c/2 μ1,其中,μ1表示所述第一子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置;或者 The unit of the first timing value is 16·64·T c /2 μ1 , where μ1 represents the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing; or
    所述第一定时值的单位是Q个T s,其中,所述Q为正整数,T s表示第二采样时间间隔单位,T s=1/(15*1000*2048);或者 The unit of the first timing value is Q T s , wherein the Q is a positive integer, T s represents the second sampling time interval unit, T s =1/(15*1000*2048); or
    所述第一定时值的单位为时隙、子帧、毫秒和纳秒中的一种。A unit of the first timing value is one of time slot, subframe, millisecond and nanosecond.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一定时值的单位为16·64·T c/2 μ1,所述终端设备根据网络设备发送的第一信息确定第一定时值,包括: The method according to claim 12, wherein the unit of the first timing value is 16·64·T c /2 μ1 , and the terminal device determines the first timing value according to the first information sent by the network device, include:
    所述终端设备根据如下公式确定所述第一定时值:The terminal device determines the first timing value according to the following formula:
    N TA,common=T A1·16·64 c/2 μ1 N TA, common =T A1 16 64 c /2 μ1
    其中,N TA,common对应所述第一定时值,μ1表示所述第一子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置,T A1表示所述第一信息所指示的值。 Wherein, N TA,common corresponds to the first timing value, μ1 indicates the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing, and T A1 indicates the value indicated by the first information.
  14. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述第一定时值确定第一上行传输的定时信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-13, wherein the terminal device determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value, comprising:
    所述终端设备根据所述第一定时值和第二定时值确定所述第一上行传输的定时信息,其中,所述第二定时值是所述终端设备根据第二子载波间隔确定的。The terminal device determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value and the second timing value, wherein the second timing value is determined by the terminal device according to a second subcarrier interval.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二子载波间隔根据以下中的至少一项确定:The method according to claim 14, wherein the second subcarrier spacing is determined according to at least one of the following:
    第一频段对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first frequency band;
    第一带宽部分BWP对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first bandwidth part BWP;
    同步信号块SSB传输对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the synchronization signal block SSB transmission;
    所述终端设备接收到随机接入响应RAR后的第一次上行传输对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first uplink transmission after the terminal device receives the random access response RAR;
    所述RAR指示的定时值对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the timing value indicated by the RAR;
    所述网络设备对应的系统;A system corresponding to the network device;
    所述第一子载波间隔。The first subcarrier spacing.
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二定时值是所述终端设备自行估计得到的定时值。The method according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the second timing value is a timing value estimated by the terminal device itself.
  17. 根据权利要求14至16中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,A method according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein
    所述第一定时值根据第一目标子载波间隔对应的定时单位取整;和/或,The first timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the first target subcarrier interval; and/or,
    所述第二定时值根据所述第一目标子载波间隔对应的定时单位取整。The second timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the first target subcarrier interval.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一目标子载波间隔为所述第一子载波间隔和所述第二子载波间隔中的最大值;或者,The method according to claim 17, wherein the first target subcarrier spacing is the maximum value of the first subcarrier spacing and the second subcarrier spacing; or,
    所述第一目标子载波间隔为所述第一子载波间隔和所述第二子载波间隔中的最小值;或者,The first target subcarrier spacing is the minimum value of the first subcarrier spacing and the second subcarrier spacing; or,
    所述第一目标子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。The first target subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink active BWP of the terminal device.
  19. 根据权利要求14至18中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一上行传输包括物理随机接入信道PRACH传输或消息A传输,所述消息A为基于竞争的两步随机接入中的第一条消息。The method according to any one of claims 14 to 18, wherein the first uplink transmission includes physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission or message A transmission, and the message A is a contention-based two-step random access The first message entered.
  20. 根据权利要求17至19中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备为空闲态或非激活态的终端设备。The method according to any one of claims 17 to 19, wherein the terminal device is a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state.
  21. 根据权利要求14至16中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述第一定时值确定第一上行传输的定时信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the terminal device determines the timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value, comprising:
    所述终端设备根据所述第一定时值、所述第二定时值和第三定时值确定所述第一上行传输的定时信息,其中,所述第三定时值是所述终端设备根据第三子载波间隔和所述网络设备发送的第二信息确定的。determining, by the terminal device, timing information of the first uplink transmission according to the first timing value, the second timing value, and a third timing value, where the third timing value is determined by the terminal device according to a third The subcarrier spacing is determined by the second information sent by the network device.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二信息通过RAR消息发送,所述第三子载波间隔为所述RAR后的第一次上行传输对应的子载波间隔。The method according to claim 21, wherein the second information is sent through a RAR message, and the third subcarrier interval is the subcarrier interval corresponding to the first uplink transmission after the RAR.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一上行传输包括RAR上行授权调度的物理上行共享信道PUSCH,回退RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH和成功RAR对应的携带混合自动请求重传-应答HARQ-ACK信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH中的至少一种。The method according to claim 22, wherein the first uplink transmission includes the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH scheduled by the RAR uplink authorization, and the PUSCH scheduled by the fallback RAR uplink authorization and the successful RAR corresponding to the hybrid automatic request for retransmission - At least one of physical uplink control channels PUCCH in response to HARQ-ACK information.
  24. 根据权利要求22或23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备为空闲态或非激活态的终端设备。The method according to claim 22 or 23, characterized in that the terminal device is a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state.
  25. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二信息通过媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE发送,所述第三子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。The method according to claim 21, wherein the second information is sent through a medium access control (MAC) control element CE, and the third subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink activated BWP of the terminal device.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备有多个上行激活BWP,所述第三子载波间隔为所述多个上行激活BWP对应的子载波间隔中的最大的子载波间隔;或者,The method according to claim 25, wherein the terminal device has multiple uplink activated BWPs, and the third subcarrier interval is the largest subcarrier among the subcarrier intervals corresponding to the multiple uplink activated BWPs interval; or,
    所述终端设备的上行激活BWP发生切换,所述第三子载波间隔为切换后的上行激活BWP对应的子载波间隔。The uplink active BWP of the terminal device is switched, and the third subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing corresponding to the switched uplink active BWP.
  27. 根据权利要求25或26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一上行传输包括除以下上行传输外的至少一种上行传输:The method according to claim 25 or 26, wherein the first uplink transmission includes at least one kind of uplink transmission except the following uplink transmissions:
    消息1,消息A,RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH,回退RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH,成功RAR对应的携带HARQ-ACK信息的PUCCH。Message 1, message A, the PUSCH scheduled by the RAR uplink grant, the PUSCH scheduled by the fallback RAR uplink grant, and the PUCCH carrying the HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the successful RAR.
  28. 根据权利要求25至27中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备为连接态的终端设备。The method according to any one of claims 25 to 27, wherein the terminal device is a terminal device in a connected state.
  29. 根据权利要求21至28中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,A method according to any one of claims 21 to 28, wherein
    所述第一定时值根据第二目标子载波间隔对应的定时单位取整;和/或,The first timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the second target subcarrier spacing; and/or,
    所述第二定时值根据所述第二目标子载波间隔对应的定时单位取整;和/或,The second timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the second target subcarrier interval; and/or,
    所述第三定时值根据所述第二目标子载波间隔对应的定时单位取整。The third timing value is rounded according to the timing unit corresponding to the second target subcarrier spacing.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二目标子载波间隔为所述第一子载波间隔、所述第二子载波间隔和所述第三子载波间隔中的最大值;或,The method according to claim 29, wherein the second target subcarrier spacing is the maximum value among the first subcarrier spacing, the second subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing; or,
    所述第二目标子载波间隔为所述第一子载波间隔、所述第二子载波间隔和所述第三子载波间隔中的最小值;或,The second target subcarrier spacing is the minimum of the first subcarrier spacing, the second subcarrier spacing and the third subcarrier spacing; or,
    所述第二目标子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。The second target subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink active BWP of the terminal device.
  31. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for wireless communication, comprising:
    网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于根据第一子载波间隔指示第一定时值,所述第一定时值用于确定第一上行传输的定时信息。The network device sends first information to the terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate a first timing value according to the first subcarrier interval, and the first timing value is used to determine timing information of the first uplink transmission.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息通过系统消息或公共无线资源控制RRC 消息发送。The method according to claim 31, wherein the first information is sent through a system message or a common radio resource control (RRC) message.
  33. 根据权利要求31或32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一子载波间隔根据以下中的至少一项确定:The method according to claim 31 or 32, wherein the first subcarrier spacing is determined according to at least one of the following:
    第一频段对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first frequency band;
    第一带宽部分BWP对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first bandwidth part BWP;
    同步信号块SSB传输对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the synchronization signal block SSB transmission;
    所述终端设备接收到随机接入响应RAR后的第一次上行传输对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the first uplink transmission after the terminal device receives the random access response RAR;
    所述RAR指示的定时值对应的子载波间隔;The subcarrier spacing corresponding to the timing value indicated by the RAR;
    所述网络设备对应的系统。The system corresponding to the network device.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一频段为所述网络设备对应的系统提供服务所使用的频段。The method according to claim 33, wherein the first frequency band is a frequency band used by a system corresponding to the network device to provide services.
  35. 根据权利要求33或34所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一子载波间隔为所述第一频段支持的最大子载波间隔,或所述第一频段支持的最小子载波间隔。The method according to claim 33 or 34, wherein the first subcarrier spacing is the maximum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band, or the minimum subcarrier spacing supported by the first frequency band.
  36. 根据权利要求33或34所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一BWP为初始上行BWP,或初始下行BWP。The method according to claim 33 or 34, wherein the first BWP is an initial uplink BWP, or an initial downlink BWP.
  37. 根据权利要求31或32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一子载波间隔是预定义的,或者是由所述网络设备配置的。The method according to claim 31 or 32, wherein the first subcarrier spacing is predefined or configured by the network device.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一子载波间隔是通过系统消息和RRC消息中的至少一种配置的。The method according to claim 37, wherein the first subcarrier spacing is configured through at least one of a system message and an RRC message.
  39. 根据权利要求31所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息通过所述终端设备的专用RRC消息发送。The method according to claim 31, wherein the first information is sent through a dedicated RRC message of the terminal device.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一子载波间隔为所述终端设备的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。The method according to claim 39, wherein the first subcarrier spacing is the subcarrier spacing of the uplink activated BWP of the terminal equipment.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备有多个上行激活BWP,所述第一子载波间隔为所述多个上行激活BWP对应的子载波间隔中的最大的子载波间隔;或者,The method according to claim 40, wherein the terminal device has multiple uplink activated BWPs, and the first subcarrier interval is the largest subcarrier among the subcarrier intervals corresponding to the multiple uplink activated BWPs interval; or,
    所述终端设备的上行激活BWP发生切换,所述第一子载波间隔为切换后的上行激活BWP的子载波间隔。The uplink active BWP of the terminal device is switched, and the first subcarrier interval is the subcarrier interval of the uplink active BWP after switching.
  42. 根据权利要求31-41中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一定时值的单位为P个T c,其中,所述P为正整数,T c表示第一采样时间间隔单位,T c=1/(480*1000*4096);或者 The method according to any one of claims 31-41, wherein the unit of the first timing value is P T c , wherein the P is a positive integer, and T c represents the first sampling time interval unit, T c =1/(480*1000*4096); or
    所述第一定时值的单位为16·64·T c/2 μ1,其中,μ1表示所述第一子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置;或者 The unit of the first timing value is 16·64·T c /2 μ1 , where μ1 represents the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing; or
    所述第一定时值的单位是Q个T s,其中,所述Q为正整数,T s表示第二采样时间间隔单位,T s=1/(15*1000*2048);或者 The unit of the first timing value is Q T s , wherein the Q is a positive integer, T s represents the second sampling time interval unit, T s =1/(15*1000*2048); or
    所述第一定时值的单位为时隙、子帧、毫秒和纳秒中的一种。A unit of the first timing value is one of time slot, subframe, millisecond and nanosecond.
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一定时值的单位为16·64·T c/2 μ1,所述终端设备根据网络设备发送的第一信息确定第一定时值,包括: The method according to claim 42, wherein the unit of the first timing value is 16·64·T c /2 μ1 , and the terminal device determines the first timing value according to the first information sent by the network device, include:
    所述终端设备根据如下公式确定所述第一定时值:The terminal device determines the first timing value according to the following formula:
    N TA,common=T A1·16·64/2 μ1 N TA, common =T A1 16 64/2 μ1
    其中,N TA,common对应所述第一定时值,μ1表示所述第一子载波间隔对应的子载波间隔配置,T A1表示所述第一信息所指示的值。 Wherein, N TA,common corresponds to the first timing value, μ1 indicates the subcarrier spacing configuration corresponding to the first subcarrier spacing, and T A1 indicates the value indicated by the first information.
  44. 根据权利要求31至43中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一上行传输包括物理随机接入信道PRACH传输或消息A传输,所述消息A为基于竞争的两步随机接入中的第一条消息。The method according to any one of claims 31 to 43, wherein the first uplink transmission includes physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission or message A transmission, and the message A is a contention-based two-step random access The first message entered.
  45. 根据权利要求31至43中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一上行传输包括RAR上行授权调度的物理上行共享信道PUSCH,回退RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH和成功RAR对应的携带混合自动请求重传-应答HARQ-ACK信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH中的至少一种。The method according to any one of claims 31 to 43, wherein the first uplink transmission includes the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH scheduled by the RAR uplink grant, and the PUSCH scheduled by the fallback RAR uplink grant corresponds to the successful RAR At least one of physical uplink control channels PUCCH carrying hybrid automatic repeat request-response HARQ-ACK information.
  46. 根据权利要求31至45中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备为空闲态或非激活态的终端设备。The method according to any one of claims 31 to 45, wherein the terminal device is a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state.
  47. 根据权利要求31至43中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一上行传输包括除以下上行传输外的至少一种上行传输:The method according to any one of claims 31 to 43, wherein the first uplink transmission includes at least one kind of uplink transmission except the following uplink transmissions:
    消息1,消息A,RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH,回退RAR上行授权调度的PUSCH,成功RAR对应 的携带HARQ-ACK信息的PUCCH。Message 1, message A, the PUSCH scheduled by the RAR uplink grant, the PUSCH scheduled by the fallback RAR uplink grant, and the PUCCH carrying the HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the successful RAR.
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备为连接态的终端设备。The method according to claim 47, characterized in that the terminal device is a terminal device in a connected state.
  49. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, characterized in that it includes:
    处理单元,用于根据网络设备发送的第一信息确定第一定时值,其中,所述第一信息用于根据第一子载波间隔指示所述第一定时值;以及a processing unit, configured to determine a first timing value according to first information sent by a network device, where the first information is used to indicate the first timing value according to a first subcarrier spacing; and
    根据所述第一定时值确定第一上行传输的定时信息。The timing information of the first uplink transmission is determined according to the first timing value.
  50. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, characterized in that it includes:
    通信单元,用于网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于根据第一子载波间隔指示第一定时值,所述第一定时值用于确定第一上行传输的定时信息。A communication unit, configured for the network device to send first information to the terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate a first timing value according to the first subcarrier interval, and the first timing value is used to determine the first uplink transmission timing information.
  51. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至30中任一项所述的方法。A terminal device, characterized in that it includes: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store computer programs, the processor is used to call and run the computer programs stored in the memory, and execute any one of claims 1 to 30 one of the methods described.
  52. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至30中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor, configured to invoke and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 30.
  53. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至30中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by being used to store a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 30.
  54. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至30中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 30.
  55. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至30中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-30.
  56. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求31至48中任一项所述的方法。A network device, characterized by comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to invoke and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any of the following claims 31 to 48 one of the methods described.
  57. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求31至48中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 31 to 48.
  58. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求31至48中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by being used to store a computer program, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 31 to 48.
  59. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求31至48中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 31 to 48.
  60. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求31至48中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 31 to 48.
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