WO2022233132A1 - 空调室外机、空调器、空调控制方法、装置、设备及介质 - Google Patents

空调室外机、空调器、空调控制方法、装置、设备及介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022233132A1
WO2022233132A1 PCT/CN2021/135740 CN2021135740W WO2022233132A1 WO 2022233132 A1 WO2022233132 A1 WO 2022233132A1 CN 2021135740 W CN2021135740 W CN 2021135740W WO 2022233132 A1 WO2022233132 A1 WO 2022233132A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
condenser
air conditioner
evaporator
indoor
outdoor
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PCT/CN2021/135740
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郝本华
曹高华
李学瑞
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2022233132A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022233132A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/14Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/16Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F24F11/67Switching between heating and cooling modes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning equipment, and in particular, to an air conditioner outdoor unit, an air conditioner, an air conditioner control method, device, equipment and medium.
  • the air conditioner is used to adjust the air in the indoor environment.
  • the air conditioner includes an air conditioner outdoor unit and an air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the air conditioner outdoor unit includes a condenser
  • the air conditioner indoor unit includes an evaporator.
  • the evaporator, compressor, condenser and expansion valve form a circulation path. Used to control the cooling or heating of air conditioners.
  • the condenser releases heat and absorbs cold, while the outdoor air is in a hot environment with limited cooling.
  • the condenser absorbs heat and releases cold energy, while the outdoor air is in a low temperature state with limited heat, which is limited by the structure of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the cooling and heating efficiency of the air conditioner is limited.
  • the temperature difference is large, the temperature adjustment is slow.
  • the present application provides an air conditioner outdoor unit, an air conditioner, an air conditioner control method, device, equipment and medium, which are used to solve the problem that the adjustment speed of the air conditioner in the prior art is slow and it is difficult to meet the adjustment needs of users.
  • the application provides an air conditioner outdoor unit, the air conditioner outdoor unit includes a first condenser, a second condenser and an outdoor evaporator, the outdoor evaporator, the first condenser and the second condenser are arranged in parallel , the inlets of the first condenser and the second condenser are both connected with the outlet of the compressor.
  • the air conditioner outdoor unit further includes an outdoor fan, and the outdoor evaporator, the first condenser and the second condenser are all located on the downwind side of the outdoor fan, The outdoor evaporator is located on the windward side of the first condenser and the second condenser.
  • the outdoor fan is an axial flow fan.
  • a shut-off valve is respectively provided on the communication pipeline between the outlet of the first condenser and the second condenser and the expansion valve, and the outlet of the outdoor evaporator is provided with a second shut-off valve. valve.
  • the present application further provides an air conditioner, including an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner outdoor unit according to any one of the above, wherein the air conditioner indoor unit includes an indoor evaporator, the air conditioner further includes a compressor and an expansion valve, the indoor air conditioner The evaporator, the compressor, the first condenser and/or the second condenser and the expansion valve are connected in sequence, one end of the outdoor evaporator is connected to the compressor, and the outdoor evaporator The other end of the device is connected to the outlet of the expansion valve.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit includes an indoor evaporator
  • the air conditioner further includes a compressor and an expansion valve
  • the indoor air conditioner The evaporator, the compressor, the first condenser and/or the second condenser and the expansion valve are connected in sequence, one end of the outdoor evaporator is connected to the compressor, and the outdoor evaporator The other end of the device is connected to the outlet of the expansion valve.
  • a first shut-off valve is installed on the communication pipeline between the expansion valve and the indoor evaporator, and a connection between the first shut-off valve and the expansion valve is provided with the outdoor A branch pipeline connected to the evaporator, and a second shut-off valve is arranged on the branch pipeline.
  • the application also provides an air conditioning control method, comprising:
  • the indoor temperature is not higher than the set temperature in the heating mode or the indoor temperature is not lower than the set temperature in the cooling mode, and the difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is greater than the first preset temperature If the value is set, the indoor evaporator, the outdoor evaporator, the first condenser and the second condenser are controlled to operate synchronously;
  • control the outdoor evaporator to close and control the indoor evaporator, the first condenser and the second condenser to operate;
  • the outdoor evaporator is controlled to be turned off and the first condenser and the first condenser are controlled.
  • One of the second condensers is closed.
  • the application also provides an air-conditioning control device, comprising:
  • a control unit used for if the indoor temperature is not higher than the set temperature in the heating mode or the indoor temperature is not lower than the set temperature in the cooling mode, and the difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is If the value is greater than the first preset value, the indoor evaporator, the outdoor evaporator, the first condenser and the second condenser are controlled to operate synchronously;
  • control the outdoor evaporator to close and control the indoor evaporator, the first condenser and the second condenser to operate;
  • the outdoor evaporator is controlled to be turned off and the first condenser and the first condenser are controlled.
  • One of the second condensers is closed.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, where the processor implements any one of the air conditioning control methods described above when the processor executes the program A step of.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of any one of the above-mentioned air conditioning control methods.
  • the outdoor evaporator provides energy for the first condenser and the second condenser, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser, improving refrigeration or manufacturing
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes two condensers, a first condenser and a second condenser, and the working conditions of the two condensers can be easily adjusted according to the indoor temperature.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the air conditioner provided by the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an air-conditioning control method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air-conditioning control device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present application.
  • 35 Outdoor fan; 40: Expansion valve; 50: First stop valve;
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an indoor unit of an air conditioner, which includes a first condenser 31, a second condenser 32 and an outdoor evaporator 34, wherein the outdoor evaporator 34, the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 are arranged in parallel,
  • the inlets of the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 are both connected to the outlet of the compressor.
  • the outdoor evaporator 34, the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 are arranged in parallel.
  • the outdoor evaporator 34 is the first condenser
  • the condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 provide corresponding energy, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser.
  • the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 can be turned on as required to adjust the cooling or heating efficiency of the air conditioner. Taking the heating mode as an example, the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 absorb the heat of the surrounding air, while the outdoor evaporator 34 releases heat.
  • the outdoor evaporator 34 is the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 to provide more heat, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the indoor unit; when the indoor temperature is high, one of the condensers can be turned off to adjust the heating efficiency of the indoor unit.
  • the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 release heat to the outside
  • the outdoor evaporator 34 absorbs the heat of the surrounding air
  • the outdoor evaporator 34 is the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 Provide more cooling capacity and further improve the cooling efficiency of the indoor unit.
  • the outdoor evaporator 34 provides energy for the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser and the cooling or heating efficiency.
  • the air conditioner The outdoor unit includes two condensers, a first condenser 31 and a second condenser 32, and the working conditions of the two condensers can be easily adjusted according to the indoor temperature.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner further includes an outdoor fan 35 .
  • the outdoor evaporator 34 , the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 are all located on the downwind side of the outdoor fan 35 , and the outdoor evaporator 34 is located on the upwind side of the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 .
  • the outdoor evaporator 34 , the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 are all in operation, the air flows through the outdoor fan 35 and then flows through the outdoor evaporator 34 and then the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 .
  • the outdoor evaporator 34 releases heat, and the surrounding air is preliminarily heated by the heat released by the outdoor evaporator 34, and then supplied to the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32.
  • the heat released by the outdoor evaporator 34 is blown to the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 by the airflow, so as to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the condensers, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the air conditioner.
  • the outdoor evaporator 34 absorbs the heat of the surrounding air, and the cooling energy released by the outdoor evaporator is blown to the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 during the flow of air, and the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 are lifted.
  • the working efficiency of the second condenser 32 This arrangement enables the first condenser 31 and/or the second condenser 32 to more fully utilize the cooling capacity or heat provided by the outdoor evaporator, thereby improving the cooling and heating efficiency of the air conditioner.
  • the outdoor evaporator can supply corresponding energy to improve the working efficiency of the condenser.
  • the outdoor fan 35 is an axial flow fan.
  • the blades in the axial fan push the air to flow in the same direction as the shaft, which facilitates the arrangement of components in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • shut-off valves are respectively provided on the communication pipelines between the outlets of the first condenser and the second condenser and the expansion valve.
  • a second shut-off valve is installed at the outlet of the outdoor evaporator.
  • the second shut-off valve is used to control the on-off of the communication passage between the outdoor evaporator and the indoor evaporator.
  • shut-off valve can also be arranged on the communication pipeline between the inlets of the first condenser and the second condenser and the compressor.
  • the second shut-off valve is provided at the inlet of the outdoor evaporator.
  • the air conditioner outdoor unit provided by the embodiments of the present application includes a casing, a first condenser, a second condenser, an axial flow fan and an outdoor evaporator, and the axial flow fan, the outdoor evaporator and the condenser are arranged in the casing in sequence.
  • the outdoor evaporator, the first condenser and the second condenser are located at the downwind port of the axial flow fan, and the outdoor evaporator provides energy for the first condenser and the second condenser when the air conditioner is cooling or heating, thereby improving the performance of the air conditioner. Cooling and heating efficiency.
  • the two ends of the first condenser and the second condenser are respectively connected to the compressor and the expansion valve, and a shut-off valve is installed between each condenser and the expansion valve, and the shut-off valve can control the flow of the pipeline connected to the corresponding condenser. break.
  • the two ends of the outdoor evaporator are respectively connected with the inlet of the compressor and the outlet of the expansion valve, so that the outdoor evaporator, the first condenser and the second condenser are arranged in parallel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner provided by the present application.
  • the air conditioner provided by the present application includes an air conditioner indoor unit and the above air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit includes an indoor evaporator 10, and the air conditioner further includes a compressor 20 and an expansion valve.
  • the indoor evaporator 10, the compressor 20, the first condenser 31 and/or the second condenser 32 and the expansion valve 40 are connected in sequence.
  • the indoor evaporator 10 Since the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 are arranged in parallel, the indoor evaporator 10, the compressor 20, the first condenser 31 and the expansion valve 40 form a first circulation path, and the indoor evaporator 10, the compressor 20, The second condenser 32 and the expansion valve 40 form a second circulation passage.
  • the two circulation paths can run synchronously or alternatively.
  • One end of the outdoor evaporator 34 is connected to the inlet of the compressor 20 , and the other end of the outdoor evaporator 34 is connected to the outlet of the expansion valve 40 .
  • the outlet of the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 are respectively equipped with a cut-off valve 33, and the corresponding condenser is controlled to operate or close by controlling the switch of the cut-off valve 33.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes a first condenser 31 , a second condenser 32 and an outdoor evaporator 34 , and the outdoor evaporator 34 can provide the first condenser 31 and the second condenser 32 with corresponding energy, improve the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser, and improve the heating and cooling efficiency of the air conditioner.
  • a first cut-off valve 50 is installed on the communication pipeline between the expansion valve 40 and the indoor evaporator 10 , and a branch pipeline that communicates with the outdoor evaporator 34 is set between the first cut-off valve 50 and the expansion valve 40 .
  • a second shut-off valve 60 is arranged on the branch pipeline. The second shutoff valve 60 is installed at the outlet of the outdoor evaporator 34 .
  • the indoor evaporator 10 is controlled to operate or close by controlling the opening and closing of the second shut-off valve 60 .
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an air conditioning control method provided by the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the air-conditioning control method provided by this application includes:
  • Step 210 Obtain the indoor temperature
  • Step 220 If the indoor temperature in the heating mode is not higher than the set temperature or the indoor temperature in the cooling mode is not lower than the set temperature, and the difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is greater than the first preset value, control indoor evaporation
  • the evaporator, the outdoor evaporator, the first condenser and the second condenser operate synchronously;
  • control the outdoor evaporator to turn off And control the operation of the indoor evaporator, the first condenser and the second condenser;
  • the outdoor evaporator is controlled to be closed and one of the first condenser and the second condenser is controlled to be closed.
  • the set temperature is the target temperature adjusted by the air conditioner, which can be set by the user through a remote control or other operation terminals.
  • the first preset value may be set by itself according to the user's usage habits, or may be preset in a program, or may be determined by the air conditioner through analysis according to the user's usage habits.
  • the first preset value may be 3° or 6°, and may also be other values.
  • the heating mode is activated, and the indoor temperature is obtained when the machine is turned on. If the indoor temperature is higher than the set temperature, after the air conditioner is turned on, only one of the first condenser and the second condenser is activated, and the air conditioner only activates one circulation path and operates in the traditional heating mode. If the indoor temperature is lower than the set temperature, the first condenser and the second condenser are controlled to operate; and when the difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is greater than 3°, the outdoor evaporator is controlled to be turned on to further improve the heating efficiency; When the difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is less than 3°, the outdoor evaporator is controlled to be closed.
  • the cooling mode is similar to the above, and will not be described in detail.
  • control the two condensers and the outdoor The evaporators all operate to adjust the indoor temperature to the preset temperature with maximum efficiency. If the indoor temperature is lower than the preset temperature during heating or higher than the preset temperature during cooling and the difference between the indoor temperature and the preset temperature is lower than the first preset value, the two condensers are controlled to operate and Control the outdoor evaporators to be closed to adjust the temperature with relatively high heat exchange efficiency.
  • the air-conditioning control device provided by the present application is described below, and the air-conditioning control device described below and the air-conditioning control method described above can be referred to each other correspondingly.
  • Fig. 3 is the structure of the air-conditioning control device provided by the present application. As shown in Fig. 3, the air-conditioning control device includes:
  • an obtaining unit 310 configured to obtain the indoor temperature
  • the control unit 320 is configured to: if the indoor temperature in the heating mode is not higher than the set temperature or the indoor temperature in the cooling mode is not lower than the set temperature, and the difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is greater than the first preset value, then Control the indoor evaporator, outdoor evaporator, the first condenser and the second condenser to run synchronously; if the indoor temperature is not higher than the set temperature in the heating mode or the indoor temperature is not lower than the set temperature in the cooling mode, and the indoor temperature If the difference from the set temperature is not greater than the first preset value, control the outdoor evaporator to close and control the indoor evaporator, the first condenser and the second condenser to operate; if the indoor temperature in the heating mode is higher than the set temperature Or in the cooling mode, when the indoor temperature is lower than the set temperature, the outdoor evaporator is controlled to be closed and one of the first condenser and the second condenser is controlled to be closed.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 410, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 420, a memory (memory) 430 and a communication bus 440,
  • the processor 410 , the communication interface 420 , and the memory 430 communicate with each other through the communication bus 440 .
  • the processor 410 can call the logic instructions in the memory 430 to execute the air conditioning control method, the method includes: obtaining the indoor temperature; if the indoor temperature is not higher than the set temperature in the heating mode or the indoor temperature is not lower than the set temperature in the cooling mode temperature, and the difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is greater than the first preset value, the indoor evaporator, the outdoor evaporator, the first condenser and the second condenser are controlled to run synchronously; if the indoor temperature is not high in the heating mode In the set temperature or cooling mode, the indoor temperature is not lower than the set temperature, and the difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is not greater than the first preset value, then control the outdoor evaporator to close and control the indoor evaporator, the first condenser If the indoor temperature is higher than the set temperature in the heating mode or the indoor temperature is lower than the set temperature in the cooling mode, the outdoor evaporator is controlled to close and the first condenser and the second condenser are controlled to be
  • the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 430 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, when the program instructions are executed by a computer
  • the computer can execute the air-conditioning control method provided by the above methods, and the method includes: obtaining the indoor temperature; if the indoor temperature is not higher than the set temperature in the heating mode or the indoor temperature is not lower than the set temperature in the cooling mode, And the difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is greater than the first preset value, the indoor evaporator, the outdoor evaporator, the first condenser and the second condenser are controlled to run synchronously; if the indoor temperature is not higher than the set temperature in the heating mode In constant temperature or cooling mode, the indoor temperature is not lower than the set temperature, and the difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is not greater than the first preset value, then control the outdoor evaporator to close and control the indoor evaporator, the first conden
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, is implemented to execute the air-conditioning control methods provided above, the method comprising: obtaining Indoor temperature; if the indoor temperature in the heating mode is not higher than the set temperature or the indoor temperature in the cooling mode is not lower than the set temperature, and the difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is greater than the first preset value, control the indoor evaporation If the indoor temperature is not higher than the set temperature in heating mode or the indoor temperature is not lower than the set temperature in cooling mode, and the indoor temperature is the same as the set temperature If the temperature difference is not greater than the first preset value, control the outdoor evaporator to close and control the indoor evaporator, the first condenser and the second condenser to operate; if the indoor temperature in the heating mode is higher than the set temperature or the cooling mode When the lower indoor temperature is lower than the set temperature, the outdoor evaporator is controlled to be
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
  • each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware.
  • the above-mentioned technical solutions can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic A disc, an optical disc, etc., includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种空调室外机、空调器、空调控制方法、装置、设备及介质,涉及空气调节设备技术领域。该空调室外机包括第一冷凝器、第二冷凝器和室外蒸发器,所述室外蒸发器、所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器并联设置,所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器的入口均与压缩机的出口相连。本申请提供的空调室外机、空调器、空调控制方法、装置、设备及介质,室外蒸发器为第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器提供能量,从而提高冷凝器的换热效率,提高制冷或制热的效率,同时,该空调室外机包括第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器两个冷凝器,可以方便地根据室内温度情况调节两个冷凝器的工作状况。

Description

空调室外机、空调器、空调控制方法、装置、设备及介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年05月06日提交的申请号为202110491584.7,名称为“空调室外机、空调器、空调控制方法、装置、设备及介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本文。
技术领域
本申请涉及空气调节设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调室外机、空调器、空调控制方法、装置、设备及介质。
背景技术
空调器用于调节室内环境的空气,通常空调器包括空调室外机和空调室内机,空调室外机包括冷凝器,空调室内机包括蒸发器,蒸发器、压缩机、冷凝器和膨胀阀形成循环通路,用于控制空调器的制冷或制热。在制冷时,冷凝器释放热量,吸收冷量,而室外空气处于炎热环境,冷量有限。类似的,制热时,冷凝器吸收热量,释放冷量,而室外空气处于低温状态,热量有限,受限于空调室外机的结构,空调器的制冷和制热效率调节范围有限,室内温度与预设温度差别大时温度调节慢。
发明内容
本申请提供一种空调室外机、空调器、空调控制方法、装置、设备及介质,用以解决现有技术中空调器调节速度慢,难以满足用户调节需要的问题。
本申请提供一种空调室外机,所述空调室外机包括第一冷凝器、第二冷凝器和室外蒸发器,所述室外蒸发器、所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器并联设置,所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器的入口均与压缩机的出口相连。
根据本申请提供的一种空调室外机,所述空调室外机还包括室外风机,所述室外蒸发器、所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器均位于所述室外风机 的下风侧,所述室外蒸发器位于所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器的上风侧。
根据本申请提供的一种空调室外机,所述室外风机为轴流扇。
根据本申请提供的一种空调室外机,所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器的出口与膨胀阀的连通管路上分别设有截止阀,所述室外蒸发器的出口安装第二截止阀。
本申请还提供一种空调器,包括空调室内机及如上任一项所述的空调室外机,所述空调室内机包括室内蒸发器,所述空调器还包括压缩机和膨胀阀,所述室内蒸发器、所述压缩机、所述第一冷凝器和/或所述第二冷凝器及所述膨胀阀顺次相连,所述室外蒸发器的一端与所述压缩机相连,所述室外蒸发器的另一端与所述膨胀阀的出口相连。
根据本申请提供的一种空调器,所述膨胀阀与所述室内蒸发器的连通管路上安装有第一截止阀,所述第一截止阀与所述膨胀阀之间设有与所述室外蒸发器连通的分支管路,所述分支管路上设置第二截止阀。
本申请还提供一种空调控制方法,包括:
获取室内温度;
若制热模式下所述室内温度不高于所述设定温度或制冷模式下所述室内温度不低于所述设定温度,且所述室内温度与设定温度的差值大于第一预设值,则控制室内蒸发器、所述室外蒸发器、所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器同步运行;
若制热模式下所述室内温度不高于所述设定温度或制冷模式下所述室内温度不低于所述设定温度,且所述室内温度与设定温度的差值不大于第一预设值,则控制所述室外蒸发器关闭并控制所述室内蒸发器、所述第一冷凝器与第二冷凝器运行;
若制热模式下所述室内温度高于所述设定温度或制冷模式下所述室内温度低于所述设定温度,则控制所述室外蒸发器关闭并控制所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器中的一个关闭。
本申请还提供一种空调控制装置,包括:
获取单元,用于获取室内温度;
控制单元,用于若制热模式下所述室内温度不高于所述设定温度或制 冷模式下所述室内温度不低于所述设定温度,且所述室内温度与设定温度的差值大于第一预设值,则控制室内蒸发器、所述室外蒸发器、所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器同步运行;
若制热模式下所述室内温度不高于所述设定温度或制冷模式下所述室内温度不低于所述设定温度,且所述室内温度与设定温度的差值不大于第一预设值,则控制所述室外蒸发器关闭并控制所述室内蒸发器、所述第一冷凝器与第二冷凝器运行;
若制热模式下所述室内温度高于所述设定温度或制冷模式下所述室内温度低于所述设定温度,则控制所述室外蒸发器关闭并控制所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器中的一个关闭。
本申请还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上述任一种所述空调控制方法的步骤。
本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一种所述空调控制方法的步骤。
本申请提供的空调室外机、空调器、空调控制方法、装置、设备及介质,室外蒸发器为第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器提供能量,从而提高冷凝器的换热效率,提高制冷或制热的效率,同时,该空调室外机包括第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器两个冷凝器,可以方便地根据室内温度情况调节两个冷凝器的工作状况。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请提供的空调器的结构示意图;
图2是本申请提供的空调控制方法的流程示意图;
图3是本申请提供的空调控制装置的结构示意图;
图4是本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图;
附图标记:
10:室内蒸发器;20:压缩机;31:第一冷凝器;
32:第二冷凝器;33:截止阀;34:室外蒸发器;
35:室外风机;40:膨胀阀;50:第一截止阀;
60:第二截止阀。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请中的附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请实施例提供一种空调器室内机,其包括第一冷凝器31、第二冷凝器32和室外蒸发器34,室外蒸发器34、第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32并联设置,第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32的入口均与压缩机的出口相连。
具体的,室外蒸发器34、第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32并联设置,当室外蒸发器34、第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32均运行时,室外蒸发器34为第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32提供相应的能量,从而提高冷凝器的换热效率。第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32可以根据需要进行开启,以调节空调的制冷或制热效率。以制热模式为例,第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32吸收周围空气的热量,而室外蒸发器34放热,相比于单一的冷凝器,室外蒸发器34为第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32提供更多的热量,从而提高室内机的制热效率;当室内温度较高时还可以关闭其中一个冷凝器,以调节室内机的制热效率。类似的,在制冷模式下,第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32向外部释放热量,室外蒸发器34吸收周围空气的热量,室外蒸发器34为第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32提供更多的冷量,进一步提高室内机的制冷效率。
本申请实施例提供的空调室外机,室外蒸发器34为第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32提供能量,从而提高冷凝器的换热效率,提高制冷或制热的效率,同时,该空调室外机包括第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32两个冷 凝器,可以方便地根据室内温度情况调节两个冷凝器的工作状况。
在上述实施例基础上,该空调室外机还包括室外风机35。室外蒸发器34、第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32均位于室外风机35的下风侧,室外蒸发器34位于第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32的上风侧。室外蒸发器34、第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32均运行时,气流经室外风机35后先流经室外蒸发器34再流经第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32。以制热模式为例,室外蒸发器34放热,周围空气经室外蒸发器34被其释放的热量初步加热,然后再供给给第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32,气流流动过程中,室外蒸发器34释放的热量被气流吹送至第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32,提高冷凝器的换热效率,进而提高空调器的制热效率。同样的,制冷模式下,室外蒸发器34吸收周围空气的热量,气流流动过程中将室外蒸发器释放的冷量吹送至第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32,提升第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32的工作效率。该排布方式可以使第一冷凝器31和/或第二冷凝器32更充分地利用室外蒸发器提供的冷量或热量,提高空调器的制冷与制热效率。可以理解的,不管是第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32中的一个冷凝器运行还是第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32中的两个冷凝器均运行,在制热或制热模式下,室外蒸发器都能供给相应的能量,提高冷凝器的工作效率。
其中,室外风机35为轴流扇。轴流扇中叶片推动空气以与轴相同的方向流动,方便空调室外机中各部件的排布。
在上述任一实施例基础上,第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器的出口与膨胀阀的连通管路上分别设有截止阀。室外蒸发器的出口安装第二截止阀。第二截止阀用于控制室外蒸发器与室内蒸发器之间连通通路的通断。当第二截止阀处于关闭状态时,室外蒸发器停止运行,与传统空调结构无差异;当第二截止阀处于开启状态时,室外蒸发器运行,相比于传统空调能有效提高制冷与制热效率。
可以理解的,也可以将截止阀设置在第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器的进口与压缩机的连通管路上。类似的,第二截止阀设置在室外蒸发器的进口。
本申请实施例提供的空调室外机,包括机箱、第一冷凝器、第二冷凝器、轴流扇和室外蒸发器,轴流扇、室外蒸发器和冷凝器顺次排布在机箱 内。其中,室外蒸发器、第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器位于轴流扇的下风口,室外蒸发器在空调制冷或制热时为第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器提供能量,从而提升空调的制冷与制热效率。第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器的两端分别连接压缩机和膨胀阀,每一冷凝器与膨胀阀之间安装有一个截止阀,该截止阀可以控制与对应冷凝器相连的管路的通断。室外蒸发器的两端分别与压缩机的进口和膨胀阀的出口相连,从而使室外蒸发器、第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器并联设置。
下面结合图1描述本申请提供的空调器的结构。
图1是本申请提供的空调器的结构示意图。如图1所示,本申请提供的空调器,其包括空调室内机及如上所述的空调室外机。空调室内机包括室内蒸发器10,空调器还包括压缩机20和膨胀阀。室内蒸发器10、压缩机20、第一冷凝器31和/或第二冷凝器32及膨胀阀40顺次相连。由于第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32并联设置,因此,室内蒸发器10、压缩机20、第一冷凝器31及膨胀阀40形成第一循环通路,室内蒸发器10、压缩机20、第二冷凝器32及膨胀阀40形成第二循环通路。两条循环通路可以同步运行也可以择一运行。室外蒸发器34的一端与压缩机20的进口相连,室外蒸发器34的另一端与膨胀阀40的出口相连。
其中,第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32的出口分别安装有一截止阀33,通过控制截止阀33的开关进而控制对应的冷凝器运行或关闭。
本申请实施例提供的空调器,空调室外机包括第一冷凝器31、第二冷凝器32及室外蒸发器34,室外蒸发器34能为第一冷凝器31和第二冷凝器32提供的相应的能量,提高冷凝器的换热效率,提高空调器的制热和制冷效率。
在上述实施例基础上,膨胀阀40与室内蒸发器10的连通管路上安装有第一截止阀50,第一截止阀50与膨胀阀40之间设有与室外蒸发器34连通的分支管路,分支管路上设置第二截止阀60。第二截止阀60安装在室外蒸发器34的出口。本申请提供的空调器,通过控制第二截止阀60的开关控制室内蒸发器10运行或者关闭。
图2是本申请提供的空调控制方法的流程图。如图2所示,本申请提供的空调控制方法,包括:
步骤210:获取室内温度;
步骤220:若制热模式下室内温度不高于设定温度或制冷模式下室内温度不低于设定温度,且室内温度与设定温度的差值大于第一预设值,则控制室内蒸发器、室外蒸发器、第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器同步运行;
若制热模式下室内温度不高于设定温度或制冷模式下室内温度不低于设定温度,且室内温度与设定温度的差值不大于第一预设值,则控制室外蒸发器关闭并控制室内蒸发器、第一冷凝器与第二冷凝器运行;
若制热模式下室内温度高于设定温度或制冷模式下室内温度低于设定温度,则控制室外蒸发器关闭并控制第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器中的一个关闭。
其中,设定温度为空调器调节的目标温度,可以由用户通过遥控器或其他操作端设置。第一预设值可以由根据用户的使用习惯自行设定,也可以在程序中预先设定,还可以由空调器根据用户的使用习惯通过分析确定。第一预设值可以为3°或6°,还可以为其他值。
在制热模式下,以下以第一预设值为3°为例,描述整个空调器的运行。
冬季启动制热模式,开机获取室内温度。若室内温度高于设定温度,则空调器开启后仅启动第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器中的一个,空调器仅启动一个循环通路,按照传统的制热模式运行。若室内温度低于设定温度,则控制第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器均运行;并在室内温度与设定温度的差值大于3°时,控制开启室外蒸发器,进一步提高制热效率;在室内温度与设定温度的差值小于3°时,控制关闭室外蒸发器。
制冷模式与上类似,不再详细赘述。
本申请实施例提供的空调控制方法,通过控制冷凝器的运行数量及冷凝器的运行状态调节空调器的制冷和制热效率。具体的,在制热时若室内温度高于预设温度或制冷时室内温度低于预设温度,则控制室内蒸发器、压缩机和膨胀阀运行并控制第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器中的一个运行,以相对较低的换热效率调节温度。在制热时若室内温度比预设温度低或者在制冷时室内温度比预设温度高且室内温度与预设温度之间的差值高于第一预设值则控制两个冷凝器和室外蒸发器均运行,以最大功效调节室内温度 向预设温度靠拢。在制热时若室内温度比预设温度低或者在制冷时室内温度比预设温度高且室内温度与预设温度之间的差值低于第一预设值则控制两个冷凝器运行并控制室外蒸发器均关闭,以相对较高的换热效率调节温度。
下面对本申请提供的空调控制装置进行描述,下文描述的空调控制装置与上文描述的空调控制方法可相互对应参照。
图3是本申请提供的空调控制装置的结构,如图3所示,该空调控制装置包括:
获取单元310,用于获取室内温度;
控制单元320,用于若制热模式下室内温度不高于设定温度或制冷模式下室内温度不低于设定温度,且室内温度与设定温度的差值大于第一预设值,则控制室内蒸发器、室外蒸发器、第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器同步运行;若制热模式下室内温度不高于设定温度或制冷模式下室内温度不低于设定温度,且室内温度与设定温度的差值不大于第一预设值,则控制室外蒸发器关闭并控制室内蒸发器、第一冷凝器与第二冷凝器运行;若制热模式下室内温度高于设定温度或制冷模式下室内温度低于设定温度,则控制室外蒸发器关闭并控制第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器中的一个关闭。
图4示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图,如图4所示,该电子设备可以包括:处理器(processor)410、通信接口(Communications Interface)420、存储器(memory)430和通信总线440,其中,处理器410,通信接口420,存储器430通过通信总线440完成相互间的通信。处理器410可以调用存储器430中的逻辑指令,以执行空调控制方法,该方法包括:获取室内温度;若制热模式下室内温度不高于设定温度或制冷模式下室内温度不低于设定温度,且室内温度与设定温度的差值大于第一预设值,则控制室内蒸发器、室外蒸发器、第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器同步运行;若制热模式下室内温度不高于设定温度或制冷模式下室内温度不低于设定温度,且室内温度与设定温度的差值不大于第一预设值,则控制室外蒸发器关闭并控制室内蒸发器、第一冷凝器与第二冷凝器运行;若制热模式下室内温度高于设定温度或制冷模式下室内温度低于设定温度,则控制室外蒸发器关闭并控制第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器中的一个关闭。
此外,上述的存储器430中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
另一方面,本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方法所提供的空调控制方法,该方法包括:获取室内温度;若制热模式下室内温度不高于设定温度或制冷模式下室内温度不低于设定温度,且室内温度与设定温度的差值大于第一预设值,则控制室内蒸发器、室外蒸发器、第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器同步运行;若制热模式下室内温度不高于设定温度或制冷模式下室内温度不低于设定温度,且室内温度与设定温度的差值不大于第一预设值,则控制室外蒸发器关闭并控制室内蒸发器、第一冷凝器与第二冷凝器运行;若制热模式下室内温度高于设定温度或制冷模式下室内温度低于设定温度,则控制室外蒸发器关闭并控制第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器中的一个关闭。
又一方面,本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各提供的空调控制方法,该方法包括:获取室内温度;若制热模式下室内温度不高于设定温度或制冷模式下室内温度不低于设定温度,且室内温度与设定温度的差值大于第一预设值,则控制室内蒸发器、室外蒸发器、第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器同步运行;若制热模式下室内温度不高于设定温度或制冷模式下室内温度不低于设定温度,且室内温度与设定温度的差值不大于第一预设值,则控制室外蒸发器关闭并控制室内蒸发器、第一冷凝器与第二冷凝器运行;若制热模式下室内温度高于设定温度或制冷模式下室内温度低于 设定温度,则控制室外蒸发器关闭并控制第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器中的一个关闭。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调室外机,其特征在于,所述空调室外机包括第一冷凝器、第二冷凝器和室外蒸发器,所述室外蒸发器、所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器并联设置,所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器的入口均与压缩机的出口相连。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调室外机,其特征在于,所述空调室外机还包括室外风机,所述室外蒸发器、所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器均位于所述室外风机的下风侧,所述室外蒸发器位于所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器的上风侧。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调室外机,其特征在于,所述室外风机为轴流扇。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的空调室外机,其特征在于,所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器的出口与膨胀阀的连通管路上分别设有截止阀,所述室外蒸发器的出口安装第二截止阀。
  5. 一种空调器,其特征在于,包括空调室内机及如权利要求1至4任一项所述的空调室外机,所述空调室内机包括室内蒸发器,所述空调器还包括压缩机和膨胀阀,所述室内蒸发器、所述压缩机、所述第一冷凝器和/或所述第二冷凝器及所述膨胀阀顺次相连,所述室外蒸发器的一端与所述压缩机相连,所述室外蒸发器的另一端与所述膨胀阀的出口相连。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述膨胀阀与所述室内蒸发器的连通管路上安装有第一截止阀,所述第一截止阀与所述膨胀阀之间设有与所述室外蒸发器连通的分支管路,所述分支管路上设置第二截止阀。
  7. 一种控制如权利要求5或6所述的空调器的空调控制方法,其特征在于,包括:
    获取室内温度;
    若制热模式下所述室内温度不高于所述设定温度或制冷模式下所述室内温度不低于所述设定温度,且所述室内温度与设定温度的差值大于第一预设值,则控制室内蒸发器、所述室外蒸发器、所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器同步运行;
    若制热模式下所述室内温度不高于所述设定温度或制冷模式下所述室内温度不低于所述设定温度,且所述室内温度与设定温度的差值不大于第一预设值,则控制所述室外蒸发器关闭并控制所述室内蒸发器、所述第一冷凝器与第二冷凝器运行;
    若制热模式下所述室内温度高于所述设定温度或制冷模式下所述室内温度低于所述设定温度,则控制所述室外蒸发器关闭并控制所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器中的一个关闭。
  8. 一种空调控制装置,其特征在于,包括:
    获取单元,用于获取室内温度;
    控制单元,用于若制热模式下所述室内温度不高于所述设定温度或制冷模式下所述室内温度不低于所述设定温度,且所述室内温度与设定温度的差值大于第一预设值,则控制室内蒸发器、所述室外蒸发器、所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器同步运行;
    若制热模式下所述室内温度不高于所述设定温度或制冷模式下所述室内温度不低于所述设定温度,且所述室内温度与设定温度的差值不大于第一预设值,则控制所述室外蒸发器关闭并控制所述室内蒸发器、所述第一冷凝器与第二冷凝器运行;
    若制热模式下所述室内温度高于所述设定温度或制冷模式下所述室内温度低于所述设定温度,则控制所述室外蒸发器关闭并控制所述第一冷凝器和所述第二冷凝器中的一个关闭。
  9. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求7所述控制方法的步骤。
  10. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求7所述控制方法的步骤。
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