WO2022230268A1 - 情報処理方法、情報処理装置、および、プログラム - Google Patents
情報処理方法、情報処理装置、および、プログラム Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an information processing method, an information processing device, and a program.
- Patent Literature 1 discloses a device that calculates the amount of CO 2 emissions associated with the disposal of unnecessary printed matter and displays the calculation result.
- the present disclosure provides an information processing method, an information processing apparatus, and a program for generating content that can effectively encourage reduction of CO 2 emissions.
- An information processing method acquires history information about a user's home appliance usage history, calculates the user's CO 2 reduction effect based on the acquired history information, and calculates the acquired CO 2 reduction effect.
- Analyze behavioral characteristics which are characteristics related to at least one of private benefit and social benefit for the user, based on the history information, and generate content related to the CO 2 reduction effect based on the analysis result of the behavioral characteristics. and outputs the generated content.
- An information processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit that acquires history information about a user's home appliance usage history, and a calculation that calculates the user's CO 2 reduction effect based on the acquired history information.
- a unit an analysis unit that analyzes behavioral characteristics that are characteristics related to at least one of private and social benefits of the user based on the acquired history information, and based on the analysis results of the behavioral characteristics,
- a generating unit that generates content related to the CO 2 reduction effect, and an output unit that outputs the generated content.
- a program according to one aspect of the present disclosure is a program for causing a computer to execute the information processing method described above.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an information processing system according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing individual behavioral characteristics according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the operation of the information processing system according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a table showing the relationship between actions and CO 2 reduction amounts according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing details of step S30 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a display example of content A according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 6B is a diagram showing a display example of content B according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram showing another display example of content A according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram showing another display example of content B according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing individual behavioral characteristics according to a modification of the embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a display example of content C according to a modification of the embodiment.
- how a technology or device is used can vary greatly depending on the behavior of the user. For example, when a user uses a device with high environmental performance, the high environmental performance of the device may not be fully exhibited due to inefficient use. For example, even if a display prompting the user to reduce CO 2 emissions is displayed, the user may take action to reduce CO 2 emissions (for example, operate the device under operating conditions to fully demonstrate environmental performance). There are individual differences in whether or not this occurs.
- An information processing method acquires history information about a user's home appliance usage history, calculates the user's CO 2 reduction effect based on the acquired history information, and calculates the acquired CO 2 reduction effect.
- Analyze behavioral characteristics which are characteristics related to at least one of private benefit and social benefit for the user, based on the history information, and generate content related to the CO 2 reduction effect based on the analysis result of the behavioral characteristics. and outputs the generated content.
- a macro impact indicating the impact when the calculated CO 2 reduction effect is expanded to a predetermined area where a plurality of people are present, and an impact on the user based on the CO 2 reduction effect.
- An indicative micro-impact may be determined, and generating the content may generate the content for presenting at least one of the macro-impact and the micro-impact.
- content for presenting at least one of macro impact and micro impact can effectively encourage reduction of CO 2 emissions.
- the behavioral characteristic is a characteristic regarding which of the private benefit and the social benefit is emphasized, and in the generation of the content, when the behavioral characteristic of the user emphasizes the social benefit , generating the content emphasizing the macro impact out of the macro impact and the micro impact, and the micro impact out of the macro impact and the micro impact when the behavioral characteristic of the user emphasizes the private benefit; You may generate content that emphasizes
- the impact for example, social benefits
- the impact on the individual user for example, the user's individual benefit
- the impact on the individual user is emphasized and displayed, thereby effectively encouraging the user to reduce CO 2 emissions.
- content is generated according to whether the user emphasizes social benefits or private benefits. Therefore, it is possible to generate content that can more effectively encourage the reduction of CO2 emissions.
- the predetermined area may be a predetermined geographical area.
- the predetermined area may be a predetermined country.
- the predetermined area may be the earth.
- the macro impact may include a determination result as to whether or not a target for suppressing climate change set in the predetermined area can be achieved.
- the micro impact may include the amount of monetary benefit received by the user.
- the CO 2 reduction effect may include a CO 2 reduction amount
- the analysis of the behavioral characteristic may analyze the behavioral characteristic based on the calculated CO 2 reduction amount
- a score of the CO 2 reduction effect may be calculated based on the acquired history information, and the behavioral characteristics may be analyzed based on the calculated score.
- an information processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit that acquires history information about a user's home appliance usage history, and calculates the user's CO 2 reduction effect based on the acquired history information.
- an analysis unit that analyzes behavioral characteristics that are characteristics related to at least one of private benefit and social benefit of the user based on the acquired history information; and based on the analysis result of the behavioral characteristics and a generating unit that generates content related to the CO 2 reduction effect, and an output unit that outputs the generated content.
- a program according to an aspect of the present disclosure is a program for causing a computer to execute the above information processing method.
- each figure is a schematic diagram and is not necessarily strictly illustrated. Therefore, for example, scales and the like do not necessarily match in each drawing. Moreover, in each figure, substantially the same configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals, and overlapping descriptions are omitted or simplified.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an information processing system 1 according to this embodiment.
- the information processing system 1 includes a terminal device 10 and an information processing device 20 .
- the terminal device 10 and the information processing device 20 are communicably connected.
- the terminal device 10 presents content for CO 2 emission reduction generated by the information processing device 20 to the user.
- the terminal device 10 presents the information to the user by, for example, an image, sound, or the like.
- the terminal device 10 has a display unit 11, and displays the content to the user as an image.
- the display unit 11 is realized by a liquid crystal display device or the like, but is not limited to this.
- the terminal device 10 is, for example, a mobile terminal such as a smartphone or tablet owned by the user, but is not limited to this, and may be any device that has a presentation function and a communication function.
- the terminal device 10 may be, for example, a stationary personal computer or the like.
- the terminal device 10 may be a device worn by a user, such as a so-called wearable terminal.
- the information processing device 20 calculates the amount of CO 2 emission reduction for each individual, for example, based on the behavior of each individual. For example, the information processing apparatus 20 uses at least history information about the user's home appliance usage history to generate content for reducing CO 2 emissions for the user. In other words, the information processing device 20 does not generate the same content for each user.
- an individual's action includes, for example, an operation on an individual's home electric appliance.
- a home appliance is, for example, a home appliance that corresponds to a user. good too.
- Home appliances have communication functions and are so-called IoT (Internet of Things) devices (IoT home appliances).
- the home appliance may be, for example, a device that has a wireless communication function and can communicate with the information processing device 20 via a router.
- Home appliances may include, for example, at least one of air conditioners, refrigerators, lighting devices, rice cookers, microwave ovens, personal computers, gas water heaters, display devices, and the like.
- the usage history includes information that can be used to calculate the amount of CO2 emissions that are directly or indirectly generated by operating the home appliance.
- the setting conditions include, for example, at least one of temperature, humidity, brightness, and the like.
- the number of times of use includes at least one of, for example, the number of times the power has been turned on, the number of times the device has been operated, and the like.
- the number of times of use may include the number of times the door of the refrigerator is opened and closed.
- the usage time indicates the time during which the home appliance has been operated.
- the usage history may include the amount of power consumed by the home appliance.
- the information processing device 20 has an acquisition unit 21 , a reduction effect calculation unit 22 , an analysis unit 23 , a macro impact calculation unit 24 , a generation unit 25 and an output unit 26 .
- the information processing device 20 is a computer including a processor (eg, microprocessor), user interface, communication interface, memory, and the like.
- the user interface includes, for example, input/output devices such as displays, keyboards, and touch panels.
- the memory is ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), etc., and can store a control program (computer program) executed by the processor.
- Acquisition unit 21, reduction effect calculation unit 22, analysis unit 23, macro effect calculation unit 24, generation unit 25, and output unit 26 are implemented by the processor operating according to the control program.
- the information processing device 20 may have one memory, or may have a plurality of memories.
- the acquisition unit 21 acquires history information related to the user's usage history of home appliances.
- the acquisition unit 21 is communicably connected to a home appliance installed in the user's home, and may acquire history information related to the usage history from the home appliance, or may acquire history information about the usage history from the home appliance.
- the history information may be obtained from the device.
- Acquisition unit 21 includes, for example, a communication circuit.
- the acquisition unit 21 determines whether the user is vegetarian, whether he uses a car for personal transportation, and whether he has switched to grid power derived from renewable energy. , information indicating whether or not a high-efficiency water heater is used, and whether or not a power supply facility derived from renewable energy such as solar power generation or wind power generation is installed. In addition to the history information, the acquisition unit 21 may also acquire information indicating the user's environmental consciousness, such as shortening the idling time of the car or carrying a personal bag. These pieces of information are acquired by, for example, input from the user. The acquisition unit 21 may acquire the information from the terminal device 10, for example.
- the reduction effect calculation unit 22 calculates the user's CO 2 reduction effect based on the history information.
- the reduction effect calculation unit 22 for example, based on a table (for example, see FIG. 4 described later) in which the user's home appliance usage history and the CO 2 reduction amount in the usage history are associated, for a predetermined period is calculated as the user's CO 2 reduction effect.
- the predetermined period is not particularly limited, and may be one day, one week, or one month.
- the reduction effect calculator 22 is an example of a calculator.
- the analysis unit 23 analyzes behavioral characteristics, which are characteristics related to at least one of the user's private benefit and social benefit, based on the history information.
- the analysis unit 23, for example, analyzes the behavioral characteristics of the user based on at least one of the CO 2 reduction amount calculated by the reduction effect calculation unit 22 and the score value obtained by scoring the CO 2 reduction effect. good.
- a behavioral characteristic is, for example, a characteristic relating to which of social benefit and private benefit is emphasized.
- Social benefit means benefiting other people (e.g., people of a country or a society living on the earth) without benefiting the individual user.
- Private benefit means benefiting the user personally without benefiting other people. There are individual differences in which of social benefit and private benefit is emphasized by each individual.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing individual behavioral characteristics according to this embodiment.
- Behavioral characteristics include, for example, a social benefit-oriented type and a private benefit-oriented type.
- the social benefit-oriented type indicates that the social benefit is emphasized among the social benefit and the private benefit.
- the social benefit-oriented type is a consumer who acts in consideration of the environment, and is also called a green consumer.
- the private benefit-oriented type indicates that private benefits are emphasized among social benefits and private benefits. Private-benefit-oriented types often have less interest in CO2 reduction than, for example, social-benefit-oriented types.
- the macro impact calculation unit 24 calculates the macro impact that indicates the impact when the CO 2 reduction effect calculated by the reduction effect calculation unit 22 is expanded to a predetermined first area where a plurality of people are present. to calculate For example, the macro impact calculation unit 24 calculates the CO 2 Calculate the reduction effect as the relevant macro impact.
- the predetermined first area may be a predetermined geographical area (for example, municipality, etc.), a predetermined country (for example, Japan, etc.), or the earth (for example, the whole earth). may be It can also be said that the macro impact calculation unit 24 calculates the CO 2 reduction effect on a predetermined regional scale, a predetermined national scale, or on a global scale as the macro impact.
- the predetermined geographic area may be the geographic area in which the user resides. Also, the predetermined country may be the country where the user lives. Note that the predetermined first area may be set in advance, or may be obtained from the user, for example.
- the generation unit 25 generates content related to the CO 2 reduction effect according to the analysis result based on the behavior characteristic analysis result.
- the generating unit 25 generates mutually different contents for each analysis result.
- the generation unit 25 when the behavioral characteristics of the user emphasize social benefits, the generation unit 25 generates content (for example, (See content A shown in FIGS. 6A and 7A). It can also be said that the generation unit 25 generates the content A when the user is of the social benefit-oriented type.
- the generation unit 25 when the behavioral characteristics of the user emphasize private benefits, the generation unit 25 generates content emphasizing the micro impact among the macro impact and the micro impact (for example, FIG. 6B and FIG. 7B, which will be described later). ) is generated. It can also be said that the generating unit 25 generates the content B when the user is of the personal benefit-oriented type.
- the micro impact is calculated based on the CO 2 reduction effect calculated by the reduction effect calculator 22 .
- the micro impact is information indicating the impact on the individual user (for example, the benefit to the individual user) based on the CO 2 reduction effect.
- the micro impact is calculated by the generation unit 25, but is not limited to this, and may be calculated by the reduction effect calculation unit 22 or the like.
- content indicates the results of user actions (operations on home appliances).
- Content is information for presenting at least one of macro impact and micro impact. Also, in the present embodiment, the content is presented as an image, but may be presented as an audio or the like.
- the output unit 26 outputs the content for CO 2 emission reduction corresponding to the user generated by the generation unit 25 to the terminal device 10 possessed by the user.
- the output unit 26 includes, for example, a communication circuit, and can communicate with the terminal device 10 .
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the operation of the information processing system 1 according to this embodiment.
- the acquisition unit 21 acquires history information related to the user's usage history of home appliances (S10).
- the acquisition unit 21 acquires, for example, history information of each individual (for each user) from home electric appliances corresponding to the individual.
- the acquisition unit 21 acquires, for example, history information for a predetermined period.
- Acquisition unit 21 outputs the history information to reduction effect calculation unit 22 .
- the reduction effect calculation unit 22 calculates the user's CO 2 reduction effect based on the history information (S20).
- the reduction effect calculator 22 calculates the user's CO 2 reduction amount as the user's CO 2 reduction effect.
- the reduction effect calculation unit 22 calculates the user's CO 2 reduction amount using, for example, the table shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a table showing the relationship between behavior and CO 2 reduction amount according to the present embodiment (the source of FIG. 4 is Non-Patent Document 1: Team Minus 6% (https://www.team- 6.jp/) “Aim! One person, one day, 1kg CO2 reduction”.).
- the table shown in FIG. 4 is acquired in advance and stored in a storage unit (not shown) provided in the information processing apparatus 20, for example.
- the table associates items, actions, and CO 2 reductions (CO 2 reduction amounts) with each other.
- the items indicate categories related to CO2 reduction, such as "temperature control”, “use of water supply”, “selection of goods”, “use of automobile”, “shopping bag and garbage bag”, “electricity “Usage of” and “Other”.
- Behavior includes information based on behavior that is effective in reducing CO2 of the user.
- the action may be, for example, a change in a setting condition or the like of a home appliance based on an operation of the home appliance, a replacement with a device or part having a predetermined function, or a predetermined function. It may be the purchase of a device having a function, or it may be an action for power saving.
- Reduction CO2 indicates the amount of CO2 reduction for the user's behavior.
- the reduced CO2 may be the amount of CO2 reduced per unit time.
- the reduction effect calculation unit 22 may acquire, from the user via the acquisition unit 21, information on "how to use water”, “shopping bag and garbage bag", and "others".
- the reduction effect calculation unit 22 may, for example, use the statistical value of the CO 2 reduction amount of each home appliance as the user's CO 2 reduction effect.
- the statistical value is, for example, an integrated value, but may be an average value, median value, maximum value, minimum value, mode value, or the like. Note that the integrated value may be calculated by weighted addition of the CO 2 reduction amount in each home appliance.
- the reduction effect calculation unit 22 outputs the calculated CO 2 reduction effect to the analysis unit 23 and the macro impact calculation unit 24 .
- information processing device 20 analyzes user behavior characteristics, which are characteristics related to at least one of social benefit and private benefit for the user, based on history information, and analyzes the behavior of the user. Based on the characteristics and the CO 2 reduction effect, content regarding the CO 2 reduction effect is generated (S30). Specifically, the analysis unit 23 analyzes behavioral characteristics of the user, and the generation unit 25 generates content according to the behavioral characteristics of the user.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing details of step S30 shown in FIG.
- the macro impact calculation unit 24 calculates a macro impact that indicates the impact (for example, social benefit) of extending the CO 2 reduction effect to a predetermined second area where a plurality of people are present ( S31).
- the macro impact calculation unit 24 for example, based on the CO 2 reduction effect of the user and the number of people existing in the predetermined second area (for example, the number of residents living in the predetermined second area), macro Calculate impact.
- the predetermined second area may be a range in which a plurality of people exist.
- the macro impact calculation unit 24 suppresses climate change based on the total CO 2 reduction effect (for example, total CO 2 reduction amount) when each of the plurality of people achieves the same CO 2 reduction effect as the user. It is also possible to determine whether or not the first target set to achieve the target is achievable, and to use the determination result as the macro effect.
- the first goal is, for example, to keep the post-industrial temperature rise within 2°C (so-called 2°C target), but it is not limited to this.
- the macro impact calculation unit 24 may make the above determination based on a table in which the CO 2 reduction effect (for example, the amount of CO 2 reduction) and the impact on temperature rise (temperature change) are associated with each other. In addition, if the first target can be achieved, the macro impact calculation unit 24 further determines the total CO 2 reduction effect (for example, the total CO 2 reduction amount) based on the target that is stricter than the first target. 2 It may be determined whether or not the goal is achievable. The second goal is, for example, to keep the post-industrial temperature rise within 1.5°C (so-called 1.5°C target), but it is not limited to this.
- the impact on climate change mitigation is an example of a social benefit.
- the macro impact calculation unit 24 may calculate information indicating the degree of achievement of the user's CO 2 reduction effect. For example, the macro impact calculation unit 24 determines the degree of achievement (for example, achievement ratio ) may be calculated. Achievements may be included in macro impacts.
- the macro impact calculator 24 outputs the calculated macro impact (information indicating the macro impact) to the generator 25 . Further, the macro impact calculation unit 24 may output the CO 2 reduction effect (for example, the amount of CO 2 reduction) calculated by the reduction effect calculation unit 22 to the generation unit 25, for example.
- the CO 2 reduction effect for example, the amount of CO 2 reduction
- the analysis unit 23 determines whether the user attaches importance to personal benefits based on the CO2 reduction effect (for example, CO2 reduction amount) calculated by the reduction effect calculation unit 22 (S32). . It can also be said that the analysis unit 23 determines in step S32 whether the user is a person who attaches importance to social benefits or a person who attaches importance to private benefits. For example, when the integrated value of the CO 2 reduction amount is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, or the CO 2 reduction amount for a specific action is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the analysis unit 23 determines that the user is a person who emphasizes social benefits.
- CO2 reduction effect for example, CO2 reduction amount
- the analysis unit 23 outputs analysis results to the generation unit 25 .
- the analysis unit 23 calculates a score that quantifies the CO 2 reduction effect for each action of the user based on the history information acquired by the acquisition unit 21, and based on the statistical value of the calculated score, Properties may be analyzed.
- a score is set for each user's action, for example. The score may be set, for example, such that an action recommended in a predetermined first area or an action preselected by the user has a higher score.
- the generating unit 25 If the analysis result indicates that the behavioral characteristics of the user emphasize private benefit (Yes in S32), the generating unit 25 generates content (for example, content B) emphasizing micro impact among macro impact and micro impact. (S33). Further, when the analysis result indicates that the behavioral characteristics of the user emphasize social benefits (No in S32), the generation unit 25 generates content (content A) emphasizing the macro impact of the macro impact and the micro impact. (S34). The generation unit 25 then outputs the generated content to the output unit 26 .
- content for example, content B
- content A emphasizing the macro impact of the macro impact and the micro impact.
- the output unit 26 outputs the content generated by the generation unit 25 to the terminal device 10 (S40).
- the information processing apparatus 20 can present the user with the content corresponding to the user. That is, the information processing device 20 can effectively prompt the user to reduce CO2 .
- FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a display example of content A according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6B is a diagram showing a display example of content B according to the present embodiment.
- Content A is an example of content that emphasizes macro effects
- content B is an example of content that emphasizes micro effects.
- the display unit 11 of the terminal device 10 displays the content A including the macro effect among the macro effects and the micro effects.
- the display unit 11 displays, for example, content A including only macro effects among macro effects and micro effects.
- the generation unit 25 may generate the content A including only the macro effect, out of the macro effect and the micro effect, in step S34.
- the information processing apparatus 20 can, for example, prompt a user who is interested in CO 2 reduction (for example, (users who value social benefits) can be effectively encouraged to reduce CO2 .
- a social benefit for example, an effect on curbing climate change
- CO 2 reduction for example, (users who value social benefits)
- the display unit 11 of the terminal device 10 displays the content B including the micro effect among the macro effects and the micro effects.
- the generating unit 25 may generate the content B including only the micro effect out of the macro effect and the micro effect in step S33.
- the generation unit 25 calculates the micro impact based on a table in which the CO 2 reduction effect and the individual user's benefit (for example, the amount of financial benefit received by the user) are associated with each other. In this embodiment, the generating unit 25 calculates a user's personal profit as a micro effect. Note that the benefit is a monetary benefit that the individual user receives, but is not limited to this, and may be a temporal benefit that the individual user receives. In this way, the generator 25 may calculate micro effects in step S33.
- the information processing apparatus 20 can, for example, provide a user with no interest in CO 2 reduction (for example, a user who emphasizes personal benefit).
- CO 2 reduction can be promoted indirectly. It should be noted that even if the content shown in FIG. 6B is displayed to users who place importance on social benefits, it does not resonate with users who place importance on social benefits, and it cannot be expected to promote CO2 reduction. be done.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram showing another display example of content A according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram showing another display example of content B according to the present embodiment.
- the display unit 11 of the terminal device 10 may display content A that includes both macro effects and micro effects and that emphasizes (emphasizes) the macro effects over the micro effects.
- the generation unit 25 may generate the content A in which the macro effect is more prominent (emphasized) than the micro effect in step S34.
- the generation unit 25 may generate content A in which characters indicating macro effects are larger than micro effects. Note that emphasizing the macro effect is not limited to displaying the macro effect in a large character size. may be generated.
- the display unit 11 of the terminal device 10 may display content B that includes both macro effects and micro effects, and that makes the micro effects more prominent (emphasized) than the macro effects.
- the generation unit 25 may generate content B in step S33 that emphasizes (emphasizes) micro effects over macro effects.
- the generation unit 25 may generate content B in which characters indicating micro effects are larger than macro effects. It should be noted that emphasizing the micro effect is not limited to displaying characters indicating the micro effect in a large size. may be generated.
- the generation unit 25 may include, in the content, for example, information regarding benefits that can be further obtained when behavior is changed so as to further reduce CO 2 emissions.
- the generating unit 25 may generate, for example, the content A including information such as “If the temperature of the air conditioner is further lowered by 1°C, the achievement of the 1.5°C target will be approached”, or “If the temperature of the air conditioner is further lowered If the temperature is lowered by 1°C, it is possible to further reduce utility costs by 200 yen.”
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing individual behavioral characteristics according to this modification.
- user behavior characteristics may be represented by three or more levels.
- behavioral characteristics are represented by 11 levels from -1.0 to +1.0.
- a level of 0.0 means that both social and private benefits are emphasized, for example, neutral. It also means that the closer to +1.0, the higher the priority of social benefits, and the closer to -1.0, the higher the priority of private benefits.
- the analysis unit 23 determines the level of the user's behavioral characteristics based on the CO 2 reduction amount calculated by the reduction effect calculation unit 22 .
- the analysis unit 23 calculates the CO 2 reduction effect calculated by the reduction effect calculation unit 22 (for example, CO 2 reduction amount ) may be used to determine the level of the user's behavioral characteristics.
- the analysis unit 23 determines the level of the behavioral characteristic, for example, based on a table showing the correspondence between each level of the behavioral characteristic and the CO 2 reduction effect. Determining levels of behavioral traits is an example of analyzing behavioral traits.
- the table associates each level of behavioral characteristics with the range of CO 2 reduction amount of the level, the table is not limited to this.
- the analysis unit 23 may determine the behavioral characteristic level according to whether the user is performing a predetermined behavior. For example, when the user newly installs a photovoltaic power generation system, the analysis unit 23 may determine that the behavioral characteristic level is 1.0. The analysis unit 23 outputs the behavioral characteristic level to the generation unit 25 as the analysis result.
- the generation unit 25 generates content related to the CO 2 reduction effect according to the behavioral characteristic level.
- the generating unit 25 generates mutually different contents for each analysis result (for each behavioral characteristic level).
- the generation unit 25 generates content that emphasizes the macro impact of the macro impact and the micro impact as the level of the user's behavioral characteristics approaches +1.0 (the more social benefit is emphasized). do.
- the generation unit 25 may generate content such that, for example, as the user's behavioral characteristic level approaches +1.0 from 0.0, the characters indicating the macro effect become larger than the characters indicating the micro effect. For example, when the user's behavioral characteristic level is +1.0, the generation unit 25 may generate content A shown in FIG. 6A or 7A.
- the generation unit 25 emphasizes the micro impact among the macro impact and the micro impact as the user's behavioral characteristic level is closer to -1.0 (the more the private benefit is emphasized). Generate content.
- the generation unit 25 may generate content such that, for example, as the level of the behavioral characteristics of the user approaches from 0.0 to -1.0, the letters indicating the micro effect become larger than the characters indicating the macro effect. For example, when the user's behavioral characteristic level is ⁇ 1.0, the generation unit 25 may generate content B shown in FIG. 6B or 7B.
- the generation unit 25 when the user's behavioral characteristic level is 0.0 (for example, both social benefit and private benefit are emphasized), the generation unit 25 generates macro impact and micro impact respectively. Generate content that contains The generating unit 25 generates, for example, content in which the macro effect and the micro effect are emphasized equally. It can also be said that the generating unit 25 generates content in which the macro effect and the micro effect are displayed in the same manner.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a display example of content C according to this modification.
- Content C is content generated when the user's behavioral characteristic level is 0.0.
- the display unit 11 of the terminal device 10 displays a content C including macro effects and micro effects with the same degree of emphasis (for example, the same character size).
- the information indicating the macro impact “Your CO2 reduction amount this month is 42 kg” and the information indicating the micro impact “Your utility cost reduction of 1200 yen this month (compared to the same month of the previous year)” )” are displayed in the same font size.
- the number of behavioral trait levels should be 3 or more. Also, although the number of levels that emphasize social benefits and the number of levels that emphasize private benefits are the same, they may be different. Also, at least one of a level of emphasizing social benefits and a level of emphasizing private benefits may be determined.
- a behavioral characteristic level of 0.0 may be the level of a past user's behavioral characteristic.
- FIG. 8 may show the current behavioral characteristic level of the user relative to the past user's behavioral characteristic level.
- FIG. 8 may show changes over time in the level of emphasizing social benefits and the level of emphasizing private benefits.
- the information processing apparatus 20 generates content according to the user's behavioral characteristics based on at least one of the social benefit-emphasizing level and the private benefit-emphasizing level.
- the predetermined area in each of the above embodiments and the like may be, for example, the inside of a building such as an apartment, a hospital, a facility, or a part of the inside of the building.
- the predetermined area may be any area containing a plurality of people.
- the various tables in the above embodiments and the like are, for example, acquired in advance and stored in a storage unit (not shown) of the information processing device 20 .
- the information processing apparatus 20 generates content regarding the CO 2 reduction effect
- content regarding the greenhouse gas reduction effect may be generated.
- the content is not limited to CO2 - related content, but may be content related to other gases (eg, methane, nitrous oxide, etc.) that affect the global environment (eg, global warming).
- each step in the flowchart is executed is for illustrative purposes in order to specifically describe the present disclosure, and orders other than the above may be used. Also, some of the steps may be executed concurrently (in parallel) with other steps, or some of the steps may not be executed.
- each component may be configured with dedicated hardware or implemented by executing a software program suitable for each component.
- Each component may be realized by reading and executing a software program recorded in a recording medium such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory by a program execution unit such as a CPU or processor.
- the division of functional blocks in the block diagram is an example, and a plurality of functional blocks can be realized as one functional block, one functional block can be divided into a plurality of functional blocks, and some functions can be moved to other functional blocks.
- single hardware or software may process functions of a plurality of functional blocks having similar functions in parallel or in a time division manner.
- the communication method between the terminal device 10 and the information processing device 20 according to the above-described embodiments and the like is not particularly limited.
- the terminal device 10 and the information processing device 20 communicate by wireless communication, for example, but may be wired communication.
- the communication standard used for wireless communication or wired communication is not particularly limited, and any communication standard may be used.
- the information processing device 20 may be realized as a single device, or may be realized by a plurality of devices.
- each component of the information processing device 20 may be distributed to the plurality of devices in any way.
- the communication method between the plurality of devices is not particularly limited, and may be wireless communication or wired communication. Also, wireless and wired communications may be combined between devices.
- each component described in the above embodiments and the like may be realized as software, or typically as an LSI, which is an integrated circuit. These may be made into one chip individually, or may be made into one chip so as to include part or all of them.
- LSI is used here, it may also be called IC, system LSI, super LSI, or ultra LSI depending on the degree of integration.
- the method of circuit integration is not limited to LSI, and may be realized by a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor.
- An FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- a reconfigurable processor that can reconfigure the connections or settings of the circuit cells inside the LSI may be used.
- an integrated circuit technology that replaces the LSI emerges due to advances in semiconductor technology or another technology derived from it, the components may naturally be integrated using that technology.
- a system LSI is an ultra-multifunctional LSI manufactured by integrating multiple processing units on a single chip. Specifically, it is a computer system that includes a microprocessor, ROM, RAM, etc. . A computer program is stored in the ROM. The system LSI achieves its functions by the microprocessor operating according to the computer program.
- one aspect of the present disclosure may be a computer program that causes a computer to execute each characteristic step included in the information processing method shown in either FIG. 3 or FIG.
- the program may be a program to be executed by a computer.
- one aspect of the present disclosure may be a computer-readable non-transitory recording medium on which such a program is recorded.
- such a program may be recorded on a recording medium and distributed or distributed. For example, by installing the distributed program in a device having another processor and causing the processor to execute the program, it is possible to cause the device to perform the above processes.
- the present disclosure is useful for devices such as those that encourage users to reduce their CO2 emissions.
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Abstract
Description
近年、効率の改善または革新技術の開発等を通じて、省エネ等の環境性能の高い技術または機器が社会に普及しつつある。このような技術または機器が適切に利用されることで、所望の省エネを実現可能である。
以下、本実施の形態に係る情報処理システムについて、図1~図7Bを参照しながら説明する。
まず、本実施の形態に係る情報処理システムの構成について、図1および図2を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本実施の形態に係る情報処理システム1の構成を示すブロック図である。
続いて、上記のように構成される情報処理システム1の動作について、図3~図7Bを参照しながら説明する。図3は、本実施の形態に係る情報処理システム1の動作を示すフローチャートである。
以下では、本変形例に係る情報処理システムについて、図8および図9を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下では、実施の形態との相違点を中心に説明し、実施の形態と同一または類似の内容については説明を省略または簡略化する。図8は、本変形例に係る個人の行動特性を示す図である。
以上、一つまたは複数の態様に係る情報処理方法等について、各実施の形態に基づいて説明したが、本開示は、この各実施の形態に限定されるものではない。本開示の趣旨を逸脱しない限り、当業者が思いつく各種変形を本実施の形態に施したものや、異なる実施の形態における構成要素を組み合わせて構築される形態も、本開示に含まれてもよい。
10 端末装置
11 表示部
20 情報処理装置
21 取得部
22 削減効果算定部(算定部)
23 分析部
24 マクロ影響算定部
25 生成部
26 出力部
Claims (12)
- ユーザの家電機器の使用履歴に関する履歴情報を取得し、
取得された前記履歴情報に基づいて、前記ユーザのCO2削減効果を算定し、
取得された前記履歴情報に基づいて、前記ユーザにおける私的便益および社会的便益の少なくとも1つに関する特性である行動特性を分析し、
前記行動特性の分析結果に基づいて、前記CO2削減効果に関するコンテンツを生成し、
生成された前記コンテンツを出力する
情報処理方法。 - さらに、算定された前記CO2削減効果を複数の人が存在する所定のエリアに拡張したときの影響を示すマクロ影響、および、前記CO2削減効果に基づく前記ユーザへの影響を示すミクロ影響を算定し、
前記コンテンツの生成では、前記マクロ影響、および、前記ミクロ影響の少なくとも1つを提示するための前記コンテンツを生成する
請求項1に記載の情報処理方法。 - 前記行動特性は、前記私的便益および前記社会的便益のいずれを重視するかに関する特性であり、
前記コンテンツの生成では、
前記ユーザの前記行動特性が前記社会的便益を重視する場合、前記マクロ影響および前記ミクロ影響のうち前記マクロ影響を強調した前記コンテンツを生成し、
前記ユーザの前記行動特性が前記私的便益を重視する場合、前記マクロ影響および前記ミクロ影響のうち前記ミクロ影響を強調したコンテンツを生成する
請求項2に記載の情報処理方法。 - 前記所定のエリアは、所定の地理的地域である
請求項2または3に記載の情報処理方法。 - 前記所定のエリアは、所定の国である
請求項2または3に記載の情報処理方法。 - 前記所定のエリアは、地球である
請求項2または3に記載の情報処理方法。 - 前記マクロ影響は、前記所定のエリアに設定された気候変動を抑制するための目標を達成可能であるか否かの判定結果を含む
請求項2~6のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理方法。 - 前記ミクロ影響は、前記ユーザが受ける金銭的な利益の額を含む
請求項2~7のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理方法。 - 前記CO2削減効果は、CO2削減量を含み、
前記行動特性の分析では、算定された前記CO2削減量に基づいて、前記行動特性を分析する
請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理方法。 - 前記行動特性の分析では、取得された前記履歴情報に基づいて、前記CO2削減効果のスコアを算出し、算出された前記スコアに基づいて、前記行動特性を分析する
請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理方法。 - ユーザの家電機器の使用履歴に関する履歴情報を取得する取得部と、
取得された前記履歴情報に基づいて、前記ユーザのCO2削減効果を算定する算定部と、
取得された前記履歴情報に基づいて、前記ユーザにおける私的便益および社会的便益の少なくとも1つに関する特性である行動特性を分析する分析部と、
前記行動特性の分析結果に基づいて、前記CO2削減効果に関するコンテンツを生成する生成部と、
生成された前記コンテンツを出力する出力部と、を備える
情報処理装置。 - 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。
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JP2010201654A (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-16 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc | Co2排出量演算システムおよび画像形成装置 |
JP2013020587A (ja) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-31 | Nec Corp | 情報処理システム、ユーザの行動促進方法、情報処理装置及びその制御方法と制御プログラム |
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JP2010201654A (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-16 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc | Co2排出量演算システムおよび画像形成装置 |
JP2013020587A (ja) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-31 | Nec Corp | 情報処理システム、ユーザの行動促進方法、情報処理装置及びその制御方法と制御プログラム |
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