WO2022229891A1 - Perforating system for preparation of instant drinks - Google Patents

Perforating system for preparation of instant drinks Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022229891A1
WO2022229891A1 PCT/IB2022/053939 IB2022053939W WO2022229891A1 WO 2022229891 A1 WO2022229891 A1 WO 2022229891A1 IB 2022053939 W IB2022053939 W IB 2022053939W WO 2022229891 A1 WO2022229891 A1 WO 2022229891A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
capsule
blades
styrene
pointed
bottle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2022/053939
Other languages
French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Jorge Manuel CORDEIRO SANTOS
Original Assignee
Vipex, S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vipex, S.A. filed Critical Vipex, S.A.
Publication of WO2022229891A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022229891A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
    • B65D51/28—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
    • B65D51/2807—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container
    • B65D51/2814—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it
    • B65D51/2821—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it said element being a blister, a capsule or like sealed container
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/40—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
    • A47J31/407—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea with ingredient-containing cartridges; Cartridge-perforating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/27—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass for mixing drinks; Hand-held shakers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates, in general, to beverage dispensers and, more particularly, to systems for preparing instant beverages from solid or liquid concentrated preparations.
  • One of the main problems is that they are often burned outdoors, which leads to air pollution. Inhalation of contaminated air can cause respiratory disorders.
  • Another problem caused by plastic is that animals mistake plastic waste for food and, in most cases, ingest it, with fatal consequences. Large amounts of plastic have been found in the stomachs of many dead animals.
  • Another problem is that marine animals get trapped in plastic waste and end up starving to death.
  • One of the most serious consequences of using plastics is that they filter out dangerous chemicals, forming breeding grounds for diseases and contaminating the land, thus reducing productive areas.
  • Most plastics also end up in landfills and, as they take years to decompose, they accumulate, resulting in health risks for people, animals and plants.
  • Beverages marketed to consumers are typically distributed in plastic bottles. These bottles occupy various resources, for example in transit, in the retail environment and in end-user locations such as their homes. Some systems may resolve some of these disadvantages by selling concentrated beverages designed to be diluted with liquid, such as water. These solutions can reduce the waste associated with other distribution mechanisms, such as plastic bottles, but require large and expensive systems that are too cumbersome and cumbersome to be used by consumers other than retail outlets selling large amounts of beverages. Even for these establishments, the expertise and costs required to maintain conventional post-mix systems are inconvenient. May require calibration on a regular basis to ensure the correct amount of beverage concentrate is properly combined with the liquid. Any calibration error or machine failure is often only discovered after customers complain about the taste of the beverage and more time is needed to check and correct the concentrate to liquid ratio.
  • Patent document US10610045 describes a drilling apparatus that includes an inner part composed of a rigid material and an outer part composed of a flexible material that encompasses the inner part.
  • the outer part has an upper part disposed above the inner part which has a greater range of motion than the outer part which encompasses the inner part.
  • the piercing apparatus further includes a perforator composed of a rigid material which is connected to the inner part by a plurality of arms which radially extend from the perforator to the inner part.
  • the plurality of arms defines a plurality of openings between the arms.
  • the outer piece includes a circumferential ridge protruding from an outer surface of the outer part.
  • the system of the present invention is composed of three parts with a simpler operating system, without the need for a plurality of arms or openings between the arms. From the user's point of view, there is a simplification in the use of the system, as well as reducing the amount of plastic required for the production of the system, being more efficient both from a technical point of view and from an environmental point of view.
  • Neo Mixer bottles marketed by Prozis. These bottles do not comprise a capsule piercing system, but rather a system in which a support of a beverage preparation is released into a container, the preparation being released into the interior of the container, mixing with the liquid (for example water) to obtain the drink.
  • the present invention discloses a capsule piercing system with the advantage of dispensing with the addition of the preparation to the system immediately before its use. Additionally, the present invention discloses a system whose operating system is completely different from that of the Neo Mixer bottle, simplifying its use for the user.
  • a piercing system suitable for a beverage container is described.
  • the present invention describes a system for preparing instant drinks comprising a top cap, a base cap and a capsule holder.
  • the present invention discloses a bottle comprising the capsule piercing system for dissolving various concentrates, liquid or powder, in water or other liquids, according to the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a capsule piercing system (3) for preparing instant drinks
  • a capsule piercing system (3) for preparing instant drinks
  • a top cap (1) a base cap (2) adaptable to the top cap (1)
  • a capsule support (4) consisting of a base and a wall, comprising: a central axis (14) extending in a plurality of pointed axes (13) with intervals (17) therebetween; each pointed axis (13) ending in a blade, making up a plurality of blades; a plurality of cutting ribs (12) connecting the blades together; wherein the capsule support wall comprises a plurality of grooves (15) and wherein the diameter of the capsule support (4) is greater than the diameter of the capsule (3) to be pierced.
  • the system of the present invention wherein the top cap comprises an outer part and an inner part (6), wherein the outer part has at least two protuberances.
  • the system of the present invention wherein the base cap (2) comprises a knob (11) and at least two holes or housings into which the at least two protrusions fit.
  • the system of the present invention in which the position of the button (11) varies between a rest position, which should be understood in the context of the present invention as a position in which the system is inoperative, and a position in which the blades pierce the capsule (3), releasing its contents.
  • the system of the present invention wherein the plurality of pointed axes (13) is 1-16, preferably 8-14, even more preferably 12.
  • the system of the present invention wherein the plurality of blades is 1-16, preferably 8-14, even more preferably 12, varying depending on the diameter of the capsule and support.
  • the system of the present invention wherein the plurality of cutting ribs (12) is 1-16, preferably 8-14, even more preferably 12, varying depending on the diameter of the capsule and support.
  • system of the present invention additionally comprises a mouthpiece (9).
  • system of the present invention additionally comprises between 3-16 guide ribs (18).
  • the button is made of a flexible material, which deforms and has sufficient travel to allow the capsule to be moved from the rest position until it is pierced by the blades.
  • system of the present invention comprises two diametrically opposed grooves (16) whose dimensions are greater than those of the remaining grooves (15).
  • the system of the present invention wherein the capsule holder additionally comprises a stop mechanism, preferably a flap.
  • the thickness of the cutting ribs (12) is 0.5 to 3mm, preferably 1 to 2mm, more preferably 1.5mm.
  • the system of the present invention wherein the diameter of the pointed shafts (13) is 1 to 5 mm, preferably 2 to 4 mm, more preferably 3 mm.
  • the system of the present invention wherein the diameter of the central axis (14) is 1 to 7 mm, preferably 3 to 5 mm, more preferably 4 mm.
  • the system of the present invention wherein the height of the grooves is from 5 to 37 mm, preferably 18 to 26 mm, more preferably between 20 to 24 mm, even more preferably 22 mm.
  • the system of the present invention wherein the height of the diametrically opposed grooves is from 5 to 37 mm, preferably 25 to 35 mm, even more preferably between 30 mm.
  • the width of the grooves is from 2 to 25 mm, preferably 8 to 10 mm, more preferably 9.35 mm.
  • the system of the present invention wherein the width of the diametrically opposed grooves is from 10 to 25 mm, preferably 18 to 26 mm, more preferably between 20 to 24 mm, even more preferably 23.4 mm.
  • the system of the present invention wherein the capsule support (4) is partially or completely made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and/or styrene acrylonitrile.
  • the system of the present invention wherein the base cap (2) and top cap (1) are each wholly or partially made of a thermoplastic material, preferably polypropylene and/or elastomers. thermoplastics and/or biopolymers.
  • the system of the present invention wherein the inner part (6) and the button (11) are each wholly or partially made of materials thermoplastic elastomeric and/or styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene and/or poly(styrene-butadiene-styrene) and/or thermoplastic polyurethane and/or biopolymer.
  • system of the present invention further comprises a container, wherein the container is configured to receive a liquid and to engage said piercing system.
  • the system of the present invention wherein the container is partially or entirely made of bisphenol A free compounds, preferably copolyesters comprising different ratios of dimethylterephthalate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 2,2,4 ,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol.
  • the present invention discloses a bottle (5) comprising the system of the present invention with a protrusion inside the neck. This overhang makes it possible to adapt the system of the present invention, with the associated advantages.
  • the present invention discloses a device comprising the system of the present invention. This device makes it possible to adapt the system of the present invention.
  • the present invention discloses a process for using the bottle (5) or device of any of the identified embodiments comprising the following steps: adapting the system of the present invention to the bottle neck/device socket ; placing the capsule (3) in the capsule holder (4); close the bottle/device; pressing the button (11) in order to push the capsule (3) downwards so that it is under pressure against the blades of the capsule holder causing the blades to pierce and rupture the capsule, preferably the typical capsule coating film , thus releasing the contents thereof into the bottle; optionally stir.
  • the present invention discloses a process comprising the additional step of filling the bottle or device with a liquid.
  • the present invention discloses a process for manufacturing a piercing system comprising the step of creating at least one mold compatible with the formation of a top cap, a base cap, a capsule holder consisting of a base and a grooved wall, a central axis extending in a plurality of pointed axes with intervals between them, each pointed axis ending on a blade, making up a plurality of blades, a plurality of ribs connecting the blades together.
  • the present invention discloses the use of the system of any of the described embodiments for coffee machines, beverage dispensers or beverage dispensing devices.
  • Figure 1 illustrates the system of the invention adapted to a container.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a cross-section of the system of the invention adapted to a container.
  • Figure 3 illustrates a second cross-section of the system of the invention adapted to a container.
  • Figure 4 illustrates two exterior views of the system of the invention adapted to a container, constituting the product "bottle”.
  • Figure 5 illustrates the details of the capsule support.
  • Figure 6 illustrates two views of the back of the base cover.
  • Figure 7 illustrates two views of the ventral part of the top cover.
  • the type of container used for a beverage can depend on several factors, including, for example, the consumer to which the beverage is being marketed, the distribution channel and/or the quantity of beverages sold.
  • the instant beverage preparation system of the present invention comprises a top cap, a base cap and a capsule holder.
  • the top cover comprises 2 parts: the outer part and the inner part.
  • the outer part is made of a more rigid material, it has 2 pins that fit into 2 holes or housings in the base cap in order to create a rotation axis that allows the cap to be opened and closed, and the inner part is made of more flexible material in order to guarantee watertightness when fitted to the mouth of the base cover.
  • the base cap comprises a circular surface adaptable to the top cap, a knob and a mouthpiece.
  • the base cap comprises at least 2 materials with different properties.
  • the button area is made of flexible material to allow it to deform and to have sufficient travel to allow the capsule to be moved from its resting position until it is pierced by the plurality of blades.
  • the mouthpiece has a rim that helps ensure watertightness when fitted to the flexible area of the top cap.
  • the blades have the shape of pointed shafts and are between 1-16, preferably 10. These blades are connected by cutting ribs that aid in the capsule rupture process.
  • the capsule support comprises a central axis, whose function is to keep the capsule film at the same level to maintain uniform pressure on the capsule and homogeneous perforation.
  • the central axis extends to 6 to 16 pointed axes, preferably 10 pointed axes that end in 6 - 16 blades, preferably 10 blades, joined by cutting ribs.
  • the cutting ribs are vertically shaped triangular ribs with a pointed protrusion in the center of each, which allows for puncturing the protective film of the capsule.
  • the base of the support has gaps between the pointed axes that come out of the central axis, which serve as a channel for the passage of the concentrated preparation to the liquid.
  • One of the differentiating characteristics of the present invention is that the diameter of the capsule support is greater than the diameter of the capsule itself, in order to allow that, after the beverage prepared, it can remain inside the system, even during its use.
  • two of the grooves - diametrically opposed grooves - have a larger dimension than the remaining grooves, to facilitate the removal of the capsule after use.
  • the holder has guiding ribs all the way around to guide the capsule.
  • the present invention discloses a bottle with a neck of different diameters adaptable to the system disclosed in the present invention.
  • a projection that serves as a stop to prevent the support from entering the bottle when the capsule is pressed.
  • the use of the bottle of the present invention is as follows: i) Fill the bottle with water; ii) Place the support in the housing on the neck of the bottle; iii) Place the capsule in the holder; iv) Close the bottle with the cap; v) Press the button in order to push the capsule downwards so that it is pressed against the blades of the support. The blades pierce and break the plastic film of the capsule, thus releasing its contents into the bottle.
  • the user may shake the set.
  • the use of the bottle of the present invention is done as follows: placing the capsule, transporting the empty bottle; fill with liquid at the end, through the nozzle.
  • the ribs are strong enough to withstand the pressure exerted to break the capsule, but thin enough to have a blade effect.
  • the pointed shafts are robust enough to withstand the pressure exerted to break the capsule.
  • the central axis has a slightly larger diameter since it will be the first point of support when we press the capsule and the force exerted may be punctually higher at that point.
  • the dimension of the grooves allows the water to easily pass through when drinking with the capsule still housed in the support. On the other hand, the remaining space occupied by plastic is enough to guarantee the robustness of the support. [0089] The size of these grooves makes it possible to place a finger on each side of the holder and remove it more easily from the bottle, either to remove the capsule or to wash it.
  • the capsule support is totally or partially made of a plastic material free of bisphenol compounds, namely bisphenol A (BPA).
  • BPA bisphenol A
  • top cap and the base cap are wholly or partially each made of polypropylene and/or biopolymer and/or a thermoplastic material, PA, PE, PLA.
  • the bottle is composed wholly or partially of copolyesters comprising different ratios of the material dimethylterephthalate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol.
  • BPA-free it is not made with bisphenol A (BPA) or other bisphenol compounds such as bisphenol S (BPS); impact resistant — products can be used without fear of shattering; hardness — prolonging service life, thereby reducing waste; durability — encouraging proper sanitation for greater safety; light weight — making handling easier without risk of breakage; and absence of estrogenic or androgenic activity.
  • the capsule support is wholly or partially made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), PA, PBT, ASA, PC, PC/ABS, PCTG, PET, POM, PS, PE, PEEK, PM MA, SMMA.
  • ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
  • ABS excellent resistance to impact and chemical abrasion; high rigidity and strength; easily machined and thermoformed; easy to paint and paste; good dimensional stability; excellent electrical properties.
  • the capsule support is wholly or partially made of styrene acrylonitrile (SAN).
  • SAN styrene acrylonitrile
  • the inner piece and the button are each wholly or partially made of thermoplastic elastomeric materials and/or styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) and/or poly(styrene- butadiene-styrene) (SBS) and/or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and/or biopolymer, TPR, SILICONE, EVA, Rubber.
  • SEBS styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene
  • SBS poly(styrene- butadiene-styrene)
  • TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
  • biopolymer TPR, SILICONE, EVA, Rubber
  • the support of the invention is a universal support adapted to receive different conformations of capsules, namely oval, semi-oval, spherical, semi-spherical, square, parallelepiped and the like.
  • One of the main advantages of the invention is to dispense with the addition of the preparation to the system immediately before its use and at the same time allow the maintenance of the preparation casing inside the system before, during and after its use, thus allowing to minimize the environmental impact, reducing the ecological footprint.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a bottle comprising a perforating system for coffee machines, beverage dispensers or beverage dispensing devices. The capsule perforating system (3) for preparing instant drinks comprises: a top cap (1); a base cap (2) adaptable to the top cap (1); a capsule holder (4) composed of a base and a wall, comprising a central shaft (14) which transitions into a plurality of pointed shafts (13) with gaps (17) between same; each pointed shaft (13) terminating in a blade, thus making a plurality of blades; a plurality of cutting ribs (12) connecting the blades to each other; wherein the wall of the capsule holder comprises a plurality of grooves (15) and wherein the diameter of the capsule holder (4) is greater than the diameter of the capsule (3) to be pierced.

Description

DESCRIÇÃO DESCRIPTION
SISTEMA PERFURANTE PARA PREPARAÇÃO DE BEBIDAS INSTANTÂNEAS DRILLING SYSTEM FOR INSTANT BEVERAGE PREPARATION
Campo da Invenção Field of Invention
[0001] A presente invenção diz respeito, em geral, a distribuidores de bebidas e, mais particularmente, a sistemas de preparação de bebidas instantâneas a partir de preparados concentrados sólidos ou líquidos. [0001] The present invention relates, in general, to beverage dispensers and, more particularly, to systems for preparing instant beverages from solid or liquid concentrated preparations.
Antecedentes da Invenção Background of the Invention
[0002] Existem diversos tipos de sistemas para preparação e transporte de bebidas que constituem o estado da técnica da presente invenção. [0002] There are several types of systems for preparing and transporting beverages that constitute the state of the art of the present invention.
[0003] Além da necessidade do consumidor de ter acesso a uma forma prática de transporte de bebidas e das vantagens associadas à preparação de bebidas imediatamente antes do seu consumo, existe também a necessidade de reduzir a utilização de plástico nos sistemas comuns de transporte de bebidas. [0003] In addition to the consumer's need to have access to a practical way of transporting drinks and the advantages associated with preparing drinks immediately before consumption, there is also a need to reduce the use of plastic in common beverage transport systems. .
[0004] Os plásticos afetam o planeta de várias maneiras. Um dos principais problemas é o de geralmente serem queimados ao ar livre, o que leva à poluição do ar. A inalação do ar contaminado pode causar distúrbios respiratórios. Outro problema causado pelo plástico é o de os animais confundirem resíduos de plástico com comida e, na maioria dos casos, o ingerirem, com consequências fatais. Grandes quantidades de plásticos foram encontradas nos estômagos de muitos animais mortos. Outro problema é o de os animais marinhos ficarem presos no lixo plástico e acabarem por morrer à fome. Uma das consequências mais sérias do uso dos plásticos é a de estes filtrarem substâncias químicas perigosas, formando áreas de reprodução para doenças e contaminando a terra, reduzindo, assim, as áreas produtivas. A maioria dos plásticos também acaba em aterros e, como demoram anos a decompor-se, acumulam-se, resultando em riscos para a saúde das pessoas, animais e plantas. [0004] Plastics affect the planet in many ways. One of the main problems is that they are often burned outdoors, which leads to air pollution. Inhalation of contaminated air can cause respiratory disorders. Another problem caused by plastic is that animals mistake plastic waste for food and, in most cases, ingest it, with fatal consequences. Large amounts of plastic have been found in the stomachs of many dead animals. Another problem is that marine animals get trapped in plastic waste and end up starving to death. One of the most serious consequences of using plastics is that they filter out dangerous chemicals, forming breeding grounds for diseases and contaminating the land, thus reducing productive areas. Most plastics also end up in landfills and, as they take years to decompose, they accumulate, resulting in health risks for people, animals and plants.
[0005] As bebidas comercializadas para os consumidores são tipicamente distribuídas em garrafas de plástico. Estas garrafas ocupam diversos recursos, por exemplo em trânsito, no ambiente de retalho e em locais de utilizadores finais, como as suas casas. Alguns sistemas podem resolver algumas destas desvantagens através da venda de bebidas concentradas concebidas para serem diluídas com líquido, como a água. Estas soluções podem reduzir os resíduos associados a outros mecanismos de distribuição, como as garrafas de plástico, mas exigem sistemas grandes e dispendiosos que são demasiado complicados e pesados para serem utilizados pelos consumidores que não sejam estabelecimentos retalhistas que vendem grandes quantidades de bebidas. Mesmo para estes estabelecimentos, os conhecimentos e os custos necessários para manter os sistemas convencionais pós-mistura são inconvenientes. Podem exigir calibração regularmente para garantir que a quantidade correta de bebida concentrada seja devidamente combinada com o líquido. Qualquer erro de calibração ou falha da máquina só é frequentemente descoberto depois de os clientes se queixarem do sabor da bebida e de mais tempo ser necessário para verificar e corrigir a relação do concentrado com líquido. [0005] Beverages marketed to consumers are typically distributed in plastic bottles. These bottles occupy various resources, for example in transit, in the retail environment and in end-user locations such as their homes. some systems may resolve some of these disadvantages by selling concentrated beverages designed to be diluted with liquid, such as water. These solutions can reduce the waste associated with other distribution mechanisms, such as plastic bottles, but require large and expensive systems that are too cumbersome and cumbersome to be used by consumers other than retail outlets selling large amounts of beverages. Even for these establishments, the expertise and costs required to maintain conventional post-mix systems are inconvenient. May require calibration on a regular basis to ensure the correct amount of beverage concentrate is properly combined with the liquid. Any calibration error or machine failure is often only discovered after customers complain about the taste of the beverage and more time is needed to check and correct the concentrate to liquid ratio.
[0006] Do ponto de vista do consumidor, o maior problema que se coloca é o de os sistemas de preparação de bebidas instantâneas serem normalmente muito complexos ou com necessidade de adicionar ingredientes ou de utilizar máquinas para a preparação de bebidas, o que inviabiliza a sua portabilidade. [0006] From the consumer's point of view, the biggest problem that arises is that the systems for the preparation of instant drinks are usually very complex or require the addition of ingredients or the use of machines for the preparation of drinks, which makes the its portability.
[0007] Para o efeito de realçar o problema técnico resolvido pela presente invenção, identificam-se abaixo as divulgações que apresentam soluções para o mesmo problema técnico que a presente invenção endereça. [0007] For the purpose of highlighting the technical problem solved by the present invention, the disclosures that present solutions to the same technical problem that the present invention addresses are identified below.
[0008] O documento de patente US10610045 descreve um aparelho de perfuração que inclui uma peça interna composta por um material rígido e uma peça exterior composta por um material flexível que engloba a peça interna. A peça exterior tem uma parte superior disposta acima da peça interna que tem uma maior amplitude de movimento do que a peça exterior que engloba a peça interna. O aparelho perfurante inclui ainda um perfurador composto por um material rígido que é ligado à peça interna por uma pluralidade de braços que radialmente se estendem desde o perfurador até a peça interna. A pluralidade de braços define uma pluralidade de aberturas entre os braços. A peça exterior inclui uma saliência circunferencial que sobressai para fora de uma superfície exterior da peça exterior. [0008] Patent document US10610045 describes a drilling apparatus that includes an inner part composed of a rigid material and an outer part composed of a flexible material that encompasses the inner part. The outer part has an upper part disposed above the inner part which has a greater range of motion than the outer part which encompasses the inner part. The piercing apparatus further includes a perforator composed of a rigid material which is connected to the inner part by a plurality of arms which radially extend from the perforator to the inner part. The plurality of arms defines a plurality of openings between the arms. The outer piece includes a circumferential ridge protruding from an outer surface of the outer part.
[0009] Ao contrário do sistema descrito no documento US10610045, o sistema da presente invenção é composto por três peças com um sistema de funcionamento mais simples, sem necessidade de uma pluralidade de braços nem de aberturas entre os braços. Do ponto de vista do utilizador, existe uma simplificação na utilização do sistema, bem como reduz a quantidade de plástico necessária para a produção do sistema, sendo mais eficaz tanto do ponto de vista técnico como do ponto de vista ambiental. [0009] Unlike the system described in the document US10610045, the system of the present invention is composed of three parts with a simpler operating system, without the need for a plurality of arms or openings between the arms. From the user's point of view, there is a simplification in the use of the system, as well as reducing the amount of plastic required for the production of the system, being more efficient both from a technical point of view and from an environmental point of view.
[0010] Uma segunda divulgação relevante do estado da técnica são as garrafas Neo Mixer, comercializadas pela Prozis. Estas garrafas não compreendem um sistema de perfuração de cápsulas, mas antes um sistema em que um suporte de um preparado de bebida é libertado para dentro de um recipiente, sendo o preparado libertado para o interior do recipiente, misturando-se com o líquido (por exemplo água) para a obtenção da bebida. A presente invenção divulga um sistema de perfuração de cápsula com a vantagem de dispensar a adição do preparado ao sistema imediatamente antes da sua utilização. Adicionalmente a presente invenção divulga um sistema cujo sistema de funcionamento é em tudo diferente do da garrafa Neo Mixer, simplificando a sua utilização para o utilizador. [0010] A second relevant disclosure of the state of the art is the Neo Mixer bottles, marketed by Prozis. These bottles do not comprise a capsule piercing system, but rather a system in which a support of a beverage preparation is released into a container, the preparation being released into the interior of the container, mixing with the liquid (for example water) to obtain the drink. The present invention discloses a capsule piercing system with the advantage of dispensing with the addition of the preparation to the system immediately before its use. Additionally, the present invention discloses a system whose operating system is completely different from that of the Neo Mixer bottle, simplifying its use for the user.
[0011] Uma das grandes diferenças entre a presente invenção face às divulgações do estado da técnica é a existência de sulcos na estrutura de suporte da cápsula, apresentando a vantagem de não ser necessária a remoção da cápsula para a utilização do sistema da presente invenção. [0011] One of the major differences between the present invention compared to the disclosures of the state of the art is the existence of grooves in the capsule support structure, presenting the advantage of not having to remove the capsule to use the system of the present invention.
[0012] Estes factos são divulgados de modo a realçar o problema resolvido pela invenção. [0012] These facts are disclosed in order to highlight the problem solved by the invention.
Sumário da Invenção Summary of the Invention
[0013] Numa forma de realização da presente divulgação é descrito um sistema perfurante adequado para um recipiente de bebidas. [0013] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a piercing system suitable for a beverage container is described.
[0014] Numa forma de realização, a presente invenção descreve um sistema para preparação de bebidas instantâneas que compreende uma tampa de topo, uma tampa de base e um suporte de cápsula. [0014] In one embodiment, the present invention describes a system for preparing instant drinks comprising a top cap, a base cap and a capsule holder.
[0015] Numa forma de realização adicional a presente invenção divulga uma garrafa compreendendo o sistema de perfuração de cápsulas para dissolver concentrados diversos, líquidos ou em pó, em água ou outros líquidos, de acordo com a presente invenção. [0015] In a further embodiment the present invention discloses a bottle comprising the capsule piercing system for dissolving various concentrates, liquid or powder, in water or other liquids, according to the present invention.
[0016] As vantagens da presente invenção são as seguintes: [0016] The advantages of the present invention are as follows:
[0017] Permite a preparação de uma bebida em qualquer momento e local; [0018] Permite o transporte da cápsula dentro do sistema de perfuração da presente invenção, sem a ativar automaticamente quando se fecha o sistema, devido à existência do botão na tampa de base uma vez que existe espaço suficiente para a alojar; [0017] Allows the preparation of a drink at any time and place; [0018] Allows the capsule to be transported within the perforation system of the present invention, without automatically activating it when the system is closed, due to the existence of the button on the base lid since there is enough space to house it;
[0019] Não ser necessário eliminar imediatamente a cápsula após a sua perfuração, permitindo utilizar o sistema da presente invenção em simultâneo com a permanência da cápsula dentro do sistema até que seja pertinente a remoção da mesma; [0019] It is not necessary to immediately dispose of the capsule after its perforation, allowing the system of the present invention to be used simultaneously with the capsule remaining inside the system until it is pertinent to remove it;
[0020] Poder adaptar-se a várias configurações de sistemas de preparados concentrados de bebidas, nomeadamente cápsulas comercialmente disponíveis. [0020] Being able to adapt to various configurations of systems of concentrated beverage preparations, namely commercially available capsules.
[0021] Numa forma de realização a presente invenção refere-se a um sistema perfurante de cápsula (3) para preparação de bebidas instantâneas compreendendo: uma tampa de topo (1); uma tampa de base (2) adaptável à tampa de topo (1); um suporte de cápsula (4) constituído por uma base e uma parede, compreendendo: um eixo central (14) que se prolonga numa pluralidade de eixos pontiagudos (13) com intervalos (17) entre si; cada eixo pontiagudo (13) terminando numa lâmina, perfazendo uma pluralidade de lâminas; uma pluralidade de nervuras cortantes (12) que ligam as lâminas entre si; em que a parede do suporte da cápsula compreende uma pluralidade de sulcos (15) e em que o diâmetro do suporte da cápsula (4) é maior que o diâmetro da cápsula (3) a perfurar. [0021] In one embodiment the present invention relates to a capsule piercing system (3) for preparing instant drinks comprising: a top cap (1); a base cap (2) adaptable to the top cap (1); a capsule support (4) consisting of a base and a wall, comprising: a central axis (14) extending in a plurality of pointed axes (13) with intervals (17) therebetween; each pointed axis (13) ending in a blade, making up a plurality of blades; a plurality of cutting ribs (12) connecting the blades together; wherein the capsule support wall comprises a plurality of grooves (15) and wherein the diameter of the capsule support (4) is greater than the diameter of the capsule (3) to be pierced.
[0022] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que a tampa de topo compreende uma peça exterior e uma peça interior (6), em que a peça exterior tem pelo menos duas protuberâncias. [0022] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention wherein the top cap comprises an outer part and an inner part (6), wherein the outer part has at least two protuberances.
[0023] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que a tampa de base (2) compreende um botão (11) e pelo menos dois orifícios ou alojamentos, nos quais as pelo menos duas protuberâncias encaixam. [0023] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention wherein the base cap (2) comprises a knob (11) and at least two holes or housings into which the at least two protrusions fit.
[0024] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que a posição do botão (11) varia entre uma posição de descanso, que deve ser entendida para o contexto da presente invenção como uma posição em que o sistema está inoperacional, e uma posição em que as lâminas perfuram a cápsula (3), libertando o seu conteúdo. [0025] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que a pluralidade de eixos pontiagudos (13) é de 1-16, preferencialmente 8-14, ainda mais preferencialmente 12. [0024] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention in which the position of the button (11) varies between a rest position, which should be understood in the context of the present invention as a position in which the system is inoperative, and a position in which the blades pierce the capsule (3), releasing its contents. [0025] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention wherein the plurality of pointed axes (13) is 1-16, preferably 8-14, even more preferably 12.
[0026] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que a pluralidade de lâminas é de 1-16, preferencialmente 8-14, ainda mais preferencialmente 12, variando consoante o diâmetro da cápsula e do suporte. [0026] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention wherein the plurality of blades is 1-16, preferably 8-14, even more preferably 12, varying depending on the diameter of the capsule and support.
[0027] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que a pluralidade de nervuras cortantes (12) é de 1-16, preferencialmente 8-14, ainda mais preferencialmente 12, variando consoante o diâmetro da cápsula e do suporte. [0027] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention wherein the plurality of cutting ribs (12) is 1-16, preferably 8-14, even more preferably 12, varying depending on the diameter of the capsule and support.
[0028] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que a pluralidade de sulcos (15) é de 2-16, preferencialmente de 8-14, ainda mais preferencialmente 12. [0028] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention wherein the plurality of grooves (15) is 2-16, preferably 8-14, even more preferably 12.
[0029] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção compreende adicionalmente um bocal (9). [0029] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention additionally comprises a mouthpiece (9).
[0030] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção compreende adicionalmente entre 3-16 nervuras de guiamento (18). [0030] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention additionally comprises between 3-16 guide ribs (18).
[0031] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que o botão é feito de um material flexível, que deforme e tenha curso suficiente para permitir deslocar a cápsula da posição de descanso até ser perfurada pelas lâminas. [0031] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention in which the button is made of a flexible material, which deforms and has sufficient travel to allow the capsule to be moved from the rest position until it is pierced by the blades.
[0032] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que as nervuras cortantes (12) estão dispostas no sentido vertical e têm formato triangular com uma saliência pontiaguda no centro. [0032] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention in which the cutting ribs (12) are arranged vertically and are triangular in shape with a pointed protrusion in the center.
[0033] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção compreende dois sulcos diametralmente opostos (16) cujas dimensões são superiores às dos restantes sulcos (15). [0033] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention comprises two diametrically opposed grooves (16) whose dimensions are greater than those of the remaining grooves (15).
[0034] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que o suporte da cápsula compreende adicionalmente um mecanismo de batente, preferencialmente uma aba. [0035] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que a espessura das nervuras cortantes (12) é de 0.5 a 3mm, preferencialmente 1 a 2 mm, mais preferencialmente 1,5 mm. [0034] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention wherein the capsule holder additionally comprises a stop mechanism, preferably a flap. [0035] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention wherein the thickness of the cutting ribs (12) is 0.5 to 3mm, preferably 1 to 2mm, more preferably 1.5mm.
[0036] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que o diâmetro dos eixos pontiagudos (13) é de 1 a 5 mm, preferencialmente 2 a 4 mm, mais preferencialmente 3 mm. [0036] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention wherein the diameter of the pointed shafts (13) is 1 to 5 mm, preferably 2 to 4 mm, more preferably 3 mm.
[0037] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que o diâmetro do eixo central (14) é de 1 a 7 mm, preferencialmente 3 a 5 mm, mais preferencialmente 4 mm. [0037] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention wherein the diameter of the central axis (14) is 1 to 7 mm, preferably 3 to 5 mm, more preferably 4 mm.
[0038] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que a altura dos sulcos é de 5 a 37 mm, preferencialmente 18 a 26 mm, mais preferencialmente entre 20 a 24 mm, ainda mais preferencialmente 22mm. [0038] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention wherein the height of the grooves is from 5 to 37 mm, preferably 18 to 26 mm, more preferably between 20 to 24 mm, even more preferably 22 mm.
[0039] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que a altura dos sulcos diametralmente opostos é de 5 a 37 mm, preferencialmente 25 a 35 mm, ainda mais preferencialmente entre 30 mm. [0039] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention wherein the height of the diametrically opposed grooves is from 5 to 37 mm, preferably 25 to 35 mm, even more preferably between 30 mm.
[0040] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que a largura dos sulcos é de 2 a 25 mm, preferencialmente 8 a 10 mm, mais preferencialmente 9,35 mm. [0040] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention wherein the width of the grooves is from 2 to 25 mm, preferably 8 to 10 mm, more preferably 9.35 mm.
[0041] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que a largura dos sulcos diametralmente opostos é de 10 a 25 mm, preferencialmente 18 a 26 mm, mais preferencialmente entre 20 a 24 mm, ainda mais preferencialmente 23,4 mm. [0041] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention wherein the width of the diametrically opposed grooves is from 10 to 25 mm, preferably 18 to 26 mm, more preferably between 20 to 24 mm, even more preferably 23.4 mm.
[0042] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que o suporte da cápsula (4) é parcial ou totalmente feito de acrilonitrilo butadieno estireno e/ou estireno acrilonitrilo. [0042] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention wherein the capsule support (4) is partially or completely made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and/or styrene acrylonitrile.
[0043] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que a tampa de base (2) e tampa de topo (1) são, cada uma, total ou parcialmente feitas de um material termoplástico, preferencialmente polipropileno e/ou de elastómeros termoplásticos e/ou de biopolímeros. [0043] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention wherein the base cap (2) and top cap (1) are each wholly or partially made of a thermoplastic material, preferably polypropylene and/or elastomers. thermoplastics and/or biopolymers.
[0044] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que a peça interior (6) e o botão (11) são, cada um, total ou parcialmente feitos de materiais elastoméricos termoplásticos e/ou estireno-etileno-butileno-estireno e/ou poli(estireno- butadieno-estireno) e/ou poliuretano termoplástico e/ou bio polímero. [0044] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention wherein the inner part (6) and the button (11) are each wholly or partially made of materials thermoplastic elastomeric and/or styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene and/or poly(styrene-butadiene-styrene) and/or thermoplastic polyurethane and/or biopolymer.
[0045] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção compreende adicionalmente um recipiente, em que o recipiente é configurado para receber um líquido e para encaixar no referido sistema perfurante. [0045] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention further comprises a container, wherein the container is configured to receive a liquid and to engage said piercing system.
[0046] Numa forma de realização adicional o sistema da presente invenção em que o recipiente é parcial ou totalmente feito de compostos livres de bisfenol A, preferencialmente copoliésteres compreendendo diferentes razões de di-metilterefthalato, 1,4-ciclohexanedimetanol e 2,2,4,4-tetrametil-l,3-ciclobutanediol. [0046] In a further embodiment the system of the present invention wherein the container is partially or entirely made of bisphenol A free compounds, preferably copolyesters comprising different ratios of dimethylterephthalate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 2,2,4 ,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol.
[0047] Numa forma de realização adicional a presente invenção divulga uma garrafa (5) compreendendo o sistema da presente invenção com uma saliência no interior do gargalo. Esta saliência permite adaptar o sistema da presente invenção, com as vantagens a ele associadas. [0047] In a further embodiment the present invention discloses a bottle (5) comprising the system of the present invention with a protrusion inside the neck. This overhang makes it possible to adapt the system of the present invention, with the associated advantages.
[0048] Numa forma de realização adicional a presente invenção divulga um dispositivo compreendendo o sistema da presente invenção. Este dispositivo permite adaptar o sistema da presente invenção. [0048] In a further embodiment the present invention discloses a device comprising the system of the present invention. This device makes it possible to adapt the system of the present invention.
[0049] Numa outra forma de realização a presente invenção divulga um processo para utilização da garrafa (5) ou dispositivo de qualquer uma das formas de realização identificadas compreendendo os seguintes passos: adaptar o sistema da presente invenção no gargalo da garrafa/encaixe do dispositivo; colocar a cápsula (3) no suporte da cápsula (4); fechar a garrafa/dispositivo; pressionar o botão (11) de forma a empurrar a cápsula (3) para baixo de modo a que fique sob pressão contra as lâminas do suporte da cápsula fazendo com que as lâminas perfurem e rompam a cápsula, preferencialmente a película típica de revestimento da cápsula, libertando assim o conteúdo da mesma para o interior da garrafa; opcionalmente agitar. [0049] In another embodiment the present invention discloses a process for using the bottle (5) or device of any of the identified embodiments comprising the following steps: adapting the system of the present invention to the bottle neck/device socket ; placing the capsule (3) in the capsule holder (4); close the bottle/device; pressing the button (11) in order to push the capsule (3) downwards so that it is under pressure against the blades of the capsule holder causing the blades to pierce and rupture the capsule, preferably the typical capsule coating film , thus releasing the contents thereof into the bottle; optionally stir.
[0050] Numa forma de realização adicional a presente invenção divulga um processo compreendendo o passo adicional de encher a garrafa ou dispositivo com um líquido. [0050] In a further embodiment the present invention discloses a process comprising the additional step of filling the bottle or device with a liquid.
[0051] Numa forma de realização adicional a presente invenção divulga um processo de fabrico de um sistema perfurante compreendendo o passo de criação de pelo menos um molde compatível com a formação de uma tampa de topo, uma tampa de base, um suporte de cápsula constituído por uma base e uma parede com sulcos, um eixo central que se prolonga numa pluralidade de eixos pontiagudos com intervalos entre si, cada eixo pontiagudo terminando numa lâmina, perfazendo uma pluralidade de lâminas, uma pluralidade de nervuras que ligam as lâminas entre si. [0051] In a further embodiment the present invention discloses a process for manufacturing a piercing system comprising the step of creating at least one mold compatible with the formation of a top cap, a base cap, a capsule holder consisting of a base and a grooved wall, a central axis extending in a plurality of pointed axes with intervals between them, each pointed axis ending on a blade, making up a plurality of blades, a plurality of ribs connecting the blades together.
[0052] Numa última forma de realização a presente invenção divulga o uso do sistema de qualquer uma das realizações descritas para máquinas de café, dispensadores de bebidas ou dispositivos de distribuição de bebidas. [0052] In a last embodiment the present invention discloses the use of the system of any of the described embodiments for coffee machines, beverage dispensers or beverage dispensing devices.
Descrição das Figuras Description of Figures
[0053] As seguintes figuras fornecem formas de realização preferidas da invenção e não devem ser entendidas como limitando o seu âmbito. [0053] The following figures provide preferred embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting its scope.
[0054] A Figura 1 ilustra o sistema da invenção adaptado a um recipiente. [0054] Figure 1 illustrates the system of the invention adapted to a container.
[0055] A Figura 2 ilustra um corte transversal do sistema da invenção adaptado a um recipiente. [0055] Figure 2 illustrates a cross-section of the system of the invention adapted to a container.
[0056] A Figura 3 ilustra um segundo corte transversal do sistema da invenção adaptado a um recipiente. [0056] Figure 3 illustrates a second cross-section of the system of the invention adapted to a container.
[0057] A Figura 4 ilustra duas vistas exteriores do sistema da invenção adaptado a um recipiente, constituindo o produto "garrafa". [0057] Figure 4 illustrates two exterior views of the system of the invention adapted to a container, constituting the product "bottle".
[0058] A Figura 5 ilustra os pormenores do suporte da cápsula. [0058] Figure 5 illustrates the details of the capsule support.
[0059] A Figura 6 ilustra duas vistas da parte dorsal da tampa de base. [0059] Figure 6 illustrates two views of the back of the base cover.
[0060] A Figura 7 ilustra duas vistas da parte ventral da tampa de topo. [0060] Figure 7 illustrates two views of the ventral part of the top cover.
Tabela 1 - Legenda das Figuras
Figure imgf000011_0001
Descrição Detalhada da Invenção Table 1 - Legend of Figures
Figure imgf000011_0001
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0061] Na descrição seguinte de várias incorporações ilustrativas, faz-se referência aos desenhos que acompanham, que fazem parte do presente documento, e nos quais se mostra, a título de ilustração, diversas incorporações em que os aspetos da divulgação podem ser praticados. Entende-se que podem ser utilizadas outras incorporações e que podem ser efetuadas modificações estruturais e funcionais, sem se afastar do âmbito da presente divulgação. [0061] In the following description of various illustrative embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form part of this document, and which show, by way of illustration, various embodiments in which aspects of the disclosure may be practiced. It is understood that other embodiments may be used and that structural and functional modifications may be made, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0062] O tipo de recipiente utilizado para uma bebida pode depender de vários fatores, incluindo, por exemplo, o consumidor para o qual a bebida está a ser comercializada, o canal de distribuição e/ou a quantidade de bebidas vendidas. [0062] The type of container used for a beverage can depend on several factors, including, for example, the consumer to which the beverage is being marketed, the distribution channel and/or the quantity of beverages sold.
[0063] O sistema da presente invenção para preparação de bebidas instantâneas compreende uma tampa de topo, uma tampa de base e um suporte de cápsula. [0063] The instant beverage preparation system of the present invention comprises a top cap, a base cap and a capsule holder.
[0064] A tampa de topo compreende 2 peças: a peça exterior e a peça interior. Numa forma de realização, a peça exterior é feita de um material mais rígido, tem 2 pinos que encaixam em 2 orifícios ou alojamentos da tampa base de forma a criar um eixo de rotação que permite abrir e fechar a tampa e a peça interior é feita de material mais flexível de forma a garantir a estanquidade quando encaixada no bocal da tampa base. [0064] The top cover comprises 2 parts: the outer part and the inner part. In one embodiment, the outer part is made of a more rigid material, it has 2 pins that fit into 2 holes or housings in the base cap in order to create a rotation axis that allows the cap to be opened and closed, and the inner part is made of more flexible material in order to guarantee watertightness when fitted to the mouth of the base cover.
[0065] A tampa de base compreende uma superfície circular adaptável à tampa de topo, um botão e um bocal. [0065] The base cap comprises a circular surface adaptable to the top cap, a knob and a mouthpiece.
[0066] Numa forma de realização a tampa de base compreende pelo menos 2 materiais com distintas propriedades. A zona do botão é feita de material flexível para possibilitar que o mesmo deforme e tenha curso suficiente para permitir deslocar a cápsula da sua posição de descanso até ser perfurada pela pluralidade de lâminas. [0066] In one embodiment the base cap comprises at least 2 materials with different properties. The button area is made of flexible material to allow it to deform and to have sufficient travel to allow the capsule to be moved from its resting position until it is pierced by the plurality of blades.
[0067] Numa forma de realização o bocal tem um rebordo que ajuda a garantir a estanquidade quando encaixado na zona flexível da tampa de topo. [0067] In one embodiment the mouthpiece has a rim that helps ensure watertightness when fitted to the flexible area of the top cap.
[0068] Numa forma de realização as lâminas têm o formato de eixos pontiagudos e são entre 1-16, preferencialmente 10. Estas lâminas estão ligadas por nervuras cortantes que auxiliam no processo de ruptura da cápsula. [0069] Numa forma de realização, o suporte da cápsula compreende um eixo central, cuja função é manter a película da cápsula ao mesmo nível para manter a pressão uniforme sobre a cápsula e a perfuração homogénea. [0068] In one embodiment the blades have the shape of pointed shafts and are between 1-16, preferably 10. These blades are connected by cutting ribs that aid in the capsule rupture process. [0069] In one embodiment, the capsule support comprises a central axis, whose function is to keep the capsule film at the same level to maintain uniform pressure on the capsule and homogeneous perforation.
[0070] O eixo central prolonga-se para 6 a 16 eixos pontiagudos, preferencialmente 10 eixos pontiagudos que finalizam em 6 - 16 lâminas, preferencialmente 10 lâminas, unidas por nervuras cortantes. [0070] The central axis extends to 6 to 16 pointed axes, preferably 10 pointed axes that end in 6 - 16 blades, preferably 10 blades, joined by cutting ribs.
[0071] As nervuras cortantes são nervuras no sentido vertical com formato triangular com uma saliência pontiaguda no centro de cada, o que permite perfurar a película protetora da cápsula. [0071] The cutting ribs are vertically shaped triangular ribs with a pointed protrusion in the center of each, which allows for puncturing the protective film of the capsule.
[0072] A base do suporte tem intervalos entre os eixos pontiagudos que saem do eixo central, que servem de canal de passagem do preparado concentrado para o líquido. [0072] The base of the support has gaps between the pointed axes that come out of the central axis, which serve as a channel for the passage of the concentrated preparation to the liquid.
[0073] Na parede da base do suporte, existem sulcos, entre 6-16, idealmente 12, que permitem a passagem do líquido após a perfuração da cápsula. Esta característica tem a vantagem de, mesmo com a cápsula alojada no seu interior, ser possível a utilização do sistema da presente invenção, apresentando a vantagem de a cápsula poder permanecer no interior do sistema até que seja adequada a sua remoção. [0073] On the wall of the base of the support, there are grooves, between 6-16, ideally 12, which allow the passage of liquid after perforating the capsule. This feature has the advantage that, even with the capsule housed inside, it is possible to use the system of the present invention, presenting the advantage that the capsule can remain inside the system until its removal is adequate.
[0074] Uma das características diferenciadoras da presente invenção é que o diâmetro do suporte da cápsula é maior que o diâmetro da própria cápsula, de forma a permitir que, após a bebida preparada, a mesma possa permanecer dentro do sistema, mesmo durante a sua utilização. [0074] One of the differentiating characteristics of the present invention is that the diameter of the capsule support is greater than the diameter of the capsule itself, in order to allow that, after the beverage prepared, it can remain inside the system, even during its use.
[0075] Numa forma preferencial de realização, dois dos sulcos - sulcos diametralmente opostos - têm uma maior dimensão que os restantes sulcos, para facilitar a retirada da cápsula após utilização. [0075] In a preferred embodiment, two of the grooves - diametrically opposed grooves - have a larger dimension than the remaining grooves, to facilitate the removal of the capsule after use.
[0076] O suporte tem nervuras de guiamento em toda a volta para guiar a cápsula. [0076] The holder has guiding ribs all the way around to guide the capsule.
[0077] Existe uma aba no topo do suporte da cápsula para servir de batente quando é colocado dentro da garrafa, assegurando que não entra para dentro da garrafa. [0077] There is a tab at the top of the capsule holder to serve as a stop when it is placed inside the bottle, ensuring that it does not go inside the bottle.
[0078] De forma a poder estar adaptado à utilização de qualquer cápsula, existem suportes de diferentes dimensões. [0078] In order to be able to be adapted to the use of any capsule, there are supports of different dimensions.
[0079] Numa forma de realização a presente invenção divulga uma garrafa com gargalo de diferentes diâmetros adaptável ao sistema divulgado na presente invenção. [0080] Numa forma de realização, no interior do gargalo existe uma saliência que serve de batente para impedir que o suporte entre dentro da garrafa quando a cápsula é pressionada. [0079] In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a bottle with a neck of different diameters adaptable to the system disclosed in the present invention. [0080] In one embodiment, inside the neck there is a projection that serves as a stop to prevent the support from entering the bottle when the capsule is pressed.
[0081] Numa forma de realização a utilização da garrafa da presente invenção faz-se da seguinte forma: i) Encher a garrafa com água; ii) Colocar o suporte no alojamento no gargalo da garrafa; iii) Colocar a cápsula no suporte; iv) Fechar a garrafa com a tampa; v) Pressionar o botão de forma a empurrar a cápsula para baixo de modo a que fique sob pressão contra as lâminas do suporte. As lâminas perfuram e rompem a película plástica da cápsula, libertando assim o conteúdo da mesma para o interior da garrafa. [0081] In one embodiment, the use of the bottle of the present invention is as follows: i) Fill the bottle with water; ii) Place the support in the housing on the neck of the bottle; iii) Place the capsule in the holder; iv) Close the bottle with the cap; v) Press the button in order to push the capsule downwards so that it is pressed against the blades of the support. The blades pierce and break the plastic film of the capsule, thus releasing its contents into the bottle.
[0082] Para ajudar a dissolver o concentrado com a água, o utilizador poderá agitar o conjunto. [0082] To help dissolve the concentrate with the water, the user may shake the set.
[0083] Numa forma de realização alternativa a utilização da garrafa da presente invenção faz-se da seguinte forma: colocar a cápsula, transportar a garrafa vazia; encher de líquido no final, pelo bocal. [0083] In an alternative embodiment, the use of the bottle of the present invention is done as follows: placing the capsule, transporting the empty bottle; fill with liquid at the end, through the nozzle.
[0084] As características técnicas constituintes da presente invenção, nas suas demais combinações, são adequadas para adaptar a garrafas, máquinas de café, dispensadores de bebidas ou outros dispositivos de distribuição e preparação de bebidas. [0084] The technical characteristics constituting the present invention, in its other combinations, are suitable for adapting to bottles, coffee machines, beverage dispensers or other beverage distribution and preparation devices.
Tabela 2 - Características e materiais dos componentes de uma amostra do dispositivo da presente invenção
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
Table 2 - Characteristics and materials of the components of a sample of the device of the present invention
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
[0085] As nervuras são suficientemente robustas para aguentar a pressão exercida para romper a cápsula, mas finas o suficiente para terem o efeito de lâmina. [0085] The ribs are strong enough to withstand the pressure exerted to break the capsule, but thin enough to have a blade effect.
[0086] Os eixos pontiagudos são suficientemente robustos para aguentar a pressão exercida para romper a cápsula. [0086] The pointed shafts are robust enough to withstand the pressure exerted to break the capsule.
[0087] Numa forma de realização o eixo central tem um diâmetro ligeiramente maior uma vez que será o primeiro ponto de apoio quando pressionamos a cápsula e a força exercida poderá ser pontualmente superior nesse ponto. [0087] In one embodiment the central axis has a slightly larger diameter since it will be the first point of support when we press the capsule and the force exerted may be punctually higher at that point.
[0088] A dimensão dos sulcos permite a passagem com facilidade da água quando bebemos com a cápsula ainda alojada no suporte. Por outro lado, o restante espaço ocupado por plástico é o suficiente para garantir a robustez do suporte. [0089] A dimensão destes sulcos permite colocar um dedo de cada lado do suporte e removê-lo com mais facilidade da garrafa, quer para retirar a cápsula, quer para poder lavar. [0088] The dimension of the grooves allows the water to easily pass through when drinking with the capsule still housed in the support. On the other hand, the remaining space occupied by plastic is enough to guarantee the robustness of the support. [0089] The size of these grooves makes it possible to place a finger on each side of the holder and remove it more easily from the bottle, either to remove the capsule or to wash it.
[0090] Num modo de realização do objecto da presente invenção o suporte da cápsula é total ou parcialmente feito de um material plástico livre de compostos bisfenol, nomeadamente bisfenol A (BPA). [0090] In an embodiment of the object of the present invention, the capsule support is totally or partially made of a plastic material free of bisphenol compounds, namely bisphenol A (BPA).
[0091] Numa forma de realização a tampa de topo e a tampa de base são total ou parcialmente cada uma feitas de polipropileno e/ou de biopolímero e/ou de um material termoplástico, PA, PE, PLA. [0091] In one embodiment the top cap and the base cap are wholly or partially each made of polypropylene and/or biopolymer and/or a thermoplastic material, PA, PE, PLA.
[0092] Numa forma de realização preferida a garrafa é composta total ou parcialmente por copoliésteres compreendendo diferentes razões do material di-metiltereftalato, 1,4- ciclohexanedimetanol e 2,2,4,4-tetrametil-l,3-ciclobutanediol. As vantagens do uso deste material são as seguintes: isento de BPA — não é fabricado com bisfenol A (BPA) ou outros compostos bisfenóis, como o bisfenol S (BPS); resistente ao impacto — os produtos podem ser usados sem medo de estilhaçar; dureza — prolongando a vida útil, reduzindo assim o desperdício; durabilidade — incentivando o saneamento adequado para uma maior segurança; leveza — tornando mais fácil o manuseamento sem risco de partir; e ausência de atividade estrogénica ou androgénica. [0092] In a preferred embodiment the bottle is composed wholly or partially of copolyesters comprising different ratios of the material dimethylterephthalate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol. The advantages of using this material are as follows: BPA-free — it is not made with bisphenol A (BPA) or other bisphenol compounds such as bisphenol S (BPS); impact resistant — products can be used without fear of shattering; hardness — prolonging service life, thereby reducing waste; durability — encouraging proper sanitation for greater safety; light weight — making handling easier without risk of breakage; and absence of estrogenic or androgenic activity.
[0093] Num modo de realização do objecto da presente invenção, o suporte da cápsula é total ou parcialmente feito de acrilonitrilo butadieno estireno (ABS), PA, PBT, ASA, PC, PC/ABS, PCTG, PET, POM, PS, PE, PEEK, PM MA, SMMA. [0093] In one embodiment of the object of the present invention, the capsule support is wholly or partially made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), PA, PBT, ASA, PC, PC/ABS, PCTG, PET, POM, PS, PE, PEEK, PM MA, SMMA.
[0094] As vantagens do uso de ABS são as seguintes: excelente resistência ao impacto e abrasão química; elevada rigidez e força; facilmente maquinado e termoformado; fácil de pintar e colar; boa estabilidade dimensional; excelentes propriedades elétricas. [0094] The advantages of using ABS are as follows: excellent resistance to impact and chemical abrasion; high rigidity and strength; easily machined and thermoformed; easy to paint and paste; good dimensional stability; excellent electrical properties.
[0095] Num modo de realização o suporte da cápsula é total ou parcialmente feito de estireno acrilonitrilo (SAN). As vantagens da utilização de SAN são as seguintes: alta rigidez, excelente capacidade de carga, excelente resistência química, alta força flexural, boa aparência, boa habilidade de cor e boa Resistência Térmica. [0095] In one embodiment, the capsule support is wholly or partially made of styrene acrylonitrile (SAN). The advantages of using SAN are as follows: high rigidity, excellent load capacity, excellent chemical resistance, high flexural strength, good appearance, good color ability and good heat resistance.
[0096] Num modo de realização do objecto da presente invenção, a peça interior e o botão são cada um total ou parcialmente feitos de materiais elastoméricos termoplásticos e/ou estireno-etileno-butileno-estireno (SEBS) e/ou poli(estireno-butadieno-estireno) (SBS) e/ou poliuretano termoplástico (TPU) e/ou bio polímero, TPR, SILICONE, EVA, Borracha. [0097] Num modo de realização as nervuras do suporte são adaptadas para permitir uma abertura mais fácil. [0096] In one embodiment of the object of the present invention, the inner piece and the button are each wholly or partially made of thermoplastic elastomeric materials and/or styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) and/or poly(styrene- butadiene-styrene) (SBS) and/or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and/or biopolymer, TPR, SILICONE, EVA, Rubber. [0097] In one embodiment the ribs of the support are adapted to allow easier opening.
[0098] Num modo de realização o suporte da invenção é um suporte universal adaptado para receber diferentes conformações de cápsulas, nomeadamente de formato oval, semi- oval, esférico, semi-esférico, quadrado, paralelepipédico e semelhantes. [0098] In one embodiment the support of the invention is a universal support adapted to receive different conformations of capsules, namely oval, semi-oval, spherical, semi-spherical, square, parallelepiped and the like.
[0099] Uma das principais vantagens da invenção é a de dispensar a adição do preparado ao sistema imediatamente antes da sua utilização e ao mesmo tempo permitir a manutenção do invólucro do preparado dentro do sistema antes, durante e após a sua utilização, permitindo assim minimizar o impacto ambiental, reduzindo a pegada ecológica. [0099] One of the main advantages of the invention is to dispense with the addition of the preparation to the system immediately before its use and at the same time allow the maintenance of the preparation casing inside the system before, during and after its use, thus allowing to minimize the environmental impact, reducing the ecological footprint.
[00100] É também parte do âmbito futuro da presente invenção a aplicação do sistema da presente invenção para utilização de concentrados de detergentes e outros produtos químicos na indústria química e/ou agricultura. [00100] It is also part of the future scope of the present invention to apply the system of the present invention to the use of detergent concentrates and other chemicals in the chemical industry and/or agriculture.
[00101] Como será evidente a um perito na especialidade, a presente invenção não deverá estar limitada aos modos de realização descritos no presente documento, sendo possíveis diversas alterações que se mantêm no âmbito da presente invenção. [00101] As will be apparent to one skilled in the art, the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments described herein, several changes being possible which remain within the scope of the present invention.
[00102] Evidentemente, os modos preferenciais acima apresentados são combináveis, nas diferentes formas possíveis, evitando-se aqui a repetição de todas essas combinações. [00102] Evidently, the preferred modes presented above are combinable, in the different possible ways, avoiding the repetition of all these combinations here.

Claims

REIVINDICAÇÕES
1. Sistema perfurante de cápsulas (3) para preparação de bebidas instantâneas compreendendo: uma tampa de topo (1); uma tampa de base (2) adaptável à tampa de topo (1); um suporte de cápsula (4) constituído por uma base e uma parede, compreendendo um eixo central (14) que se prolonga numa pluralidade de eixos pontiagudos (13) com intervalos (17) entre si; cada eixo pontiagudo (13) terminando numa lâmina, perfazendo uma pluralidade de lâminas; uma pluralidade de nervuras cortantes (12) que ligam as lâminas entre si; em que a parede do suporte da cápsula compreende uma pluralidade de sulcos (15) e em que o diâmetro do suporte da cápsula (4) é maior que o diâmetro da cápsula (3) a perfurar. 1. Capsule piercing system (3) for preparing instant drinks comprising: a top cap (1); a base cap (2) adaptable to the top cap (1); a capsule support (4) consisting of a base and a wall, comprising a central axis (14) extending in a plurality of pointed axes (13) with intervals (17) between them; each pointed axis (13) ending in a blade, making up a plurality of blades; a plurality of cutting ribs (12) connecting the blades together; wherein the capsule support wall comprises a plurality of grooves (15) and wherein the diameter of the capsule support (4) is greater than the diameter of the capsule (3) to be pierced.
2. Sistema de acordo com a reivindicação anterior em que a tampa de topo compreende uma peça exterior e uma peça interior (6), em que a peça exterior tem pelo menos duas protuberâncias. A system as claimed in the preceding claim wherein the top cap comprises an outer part and an inner part (6), wherein the outer part has at least two protuberances.
3. Sistema de acordo com a reivindicação anterior em que a tampa de base (2) compreende um botão (11) e pelo menos dois orifícios ou alojamentos, nos quais as pelo menos duas protuberâncias encaixam. A system as claimed in the preceding claim wherein the base cap (2) comprises a knob (11) and at least two holes or housings into which the at least two protuberances fit.
4. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores em que a posição do botão (11) varia entre uma posição de descanso e uma posição em que as lâminas perfuram a cápsula (3), libertando o seu conteúdo. A system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the position of the button (11) varies between a resting position and a position in which the blades pierce the capsule (3), releasing its contents.
5. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores em que a pluralidade de eixos pontiagudos (13) é de 1-16, preferencialmente 8-14, ainda mais preferencialmente 12. A system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the plurality of pointed axes (13) is 1-16, preferably 8-14, even more preferably 12.
6. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores em que a pluralidade de lâminas é de 1-16, preferencialmente 8-14, ainda mais preferencialmente 12. A system as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the plurality of blades is 1-16, preferably 8-14, even more preferably 12.
7. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores em que a pluralidade de nervuras cortantes (12) é de 1-16, preferencialmente 8-14, ainda mais preferencialmente 12. A system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the plurality of cutting ribs (12) is 1-16, preferably 8-14, even more preferably 12.
8. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores em que a pluralidade de sulcos (15) é de 2-16, preferencialmente de 8-14, ainda mais preferencialmente 12. A system as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the plurality of grooves (15) is 2-16, preferably 8-14, even more preferably 12.
9. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores compreendendo adicionalmente um bocal (9) com rebordo. A system according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising a mouthpiece (9) with a rim.
10. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores compreendendo adicionalmente entre 3-16 nervuras de guiamento (18). A system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims additionally comprising between 3-16 guide ribs (18).
11. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações 3-10, em que o botão é feito de um material flexível, que deforme e tenha curso suficiente para permitir deslocar a cápsula da posição de descanso até ser perfurada pelas lâminas. A system according to any one of claims 3-10, wherein the button is made of a flexible material, which deforms and has sufficient travel to allow the capsule to be moved from the rest position until it is pierced by the blades.
12. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores em que as nervuras cortantes (12) estão dispostas no sentido vertical e têm formato triangular com uma saliência pontiaguda no centro. A system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cutting ribs (12) are arranged vertically and are triangular in shape with a pointed protrusion in the centre.
13. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores compreendendo dois sulcos diametralmente opostos (16) cujas dimensões são superiores às dos restantes sulcos (15). A system according to any one of the preceding claims comprising two diametrically opposed grooves (16) whose dimensions are greater than those of the remaining grooves (15).
14. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores em que o suporte da cápsula compreende adicionalmente um mecanismo de batente, preferencialmente uma aba. A system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the capsule holder additionally comprises a stop mechanism, preferably a flap.
15. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores em que a espessura das nervuras cortantes (12) é de 0.5 a 3mm, preferencialmente 1 a 2 mm, mais preferencialmente 1,5 mm. A system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the thickness of the cutting ribs (12) is 0.5 to 3mm, preferably 1 to 2mm, more preferably 1.5mm.
16. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores em que o diâmetro dos eixos pontiagudos (13) é de 1 a 5 mm, preferencialmente 2 a 4 mm, mais preferencialmente 3 mm. A system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the diameter of the pointed shafts (13) is 1 to 5 mm, preferably 2 to 4 mm, more preferably 3 mm.
17. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores em que o diâmetro do eixo central (14) é de 1 a 7 mm, preferencialmente 3 a 5 mm, mais preferencialmente 4 mm. A system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the diameter of the central axis (14) is 1 to 7 mm, preferably 3 to 5 mm, more preferably 4 mm.
18. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores em que a altura dos sulcos é de 5 a 37 mm, preferencialmente 18 a 26 mm, mais preferencialmente entre 20 a 24 mm, ainda mais preferencialmente 22mm. A system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the height of the grooves is from 5 to 37 mm, preferably 18 to 26 mm, more preferably between 20 to 24 mm, even more preferably 22 mm.
19. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores em que a altura dos sulcos diametralmente opostos é de 5 a 37 mm, preferencialmente 25 a 35 mm, mais preferencialmente entre 30 mm. A system according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the height of the diametrically opposed grooves is from 5 to 37 mm, preferably 25 to 35 mm, more preferably between 30 mm.
20. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores em que a largura dos sulcos é de 2 a 25 mm, preferencialmente 8 a 10 mm, mais preferencialmente 9,35 mm. A system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the width of the grooves is 2 to 25 mm, preferably 8 to 10 mm, more preferably 9.35 mm.
21. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores em que a largura dos sulcos diametralmente opostos é de 10 a 25 mm, preferencialmente 18 a 26 mm, mais preferencialmente entre 20 a 24 mm, ainda mais preferencialmente 23,4 mm. A system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the width of the diametrically opposed grooves is from 10 to 25 mm, preferably 18 to 26 mm, more preferably between 20 to 24 mm, even more preferably 23.4 mm.
22. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores em que o suporte da cápsula (4) é parcial ou totalmente feito de acrilonitrilo butadieno estireno e/ou estireno acrilonitrilo. A system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the capsule support (4) is partially or completely made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and/or styrene acrylonitrile.
23. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores em que a tampa de base (2) e tampa de topo (1) são, cada uma, total ou parcialmente feitas de um material termoplástico, preferencialmente polipropileno e/ou de elastómeros termoplásticos e/ou de biopolímeros. A system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the base cap (2) and top cap (1) are each wholly or partially made of a material thermoplastic, preferably polypropylene and/or thermoplastic elastomers and/or biopolymers.
24. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores em que a peça interior (6) e o botão (11) são, cada um, total ou parcialmente feitos de materiais elastoméricos termoplásticos e/ou estireno-etileno-butileno-estireno e/ou poli(estireno-butadieno-estireno) e/ou poliuretano termoplástico e/ou bio polímero. A system according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the inner part (6) and the button (11) are each wholly or partially made of thermoplastic elastomeric materials and/or styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene and/or styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene and/or or poly(styrene-butadiene-styrene) and/or thermoplastic polyurethane and/or biopolymer.
25. Sistema de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores compreendendo adicionalmente um recipiente, em que o recipiente é configurado para receber um líquido e para encaixar no referido sistema perfurante. A system as claimed in any preceding claim further comprising a container, wherein the container is configured to receive a liquid and to engage said piercing system.
26. Sistema de acordo com a reivindicação anterior, em que o recipiente é parcial ou totalmente feito de compostos livres de bisfenol A, preferencialmente copoliésteres compreendendo diferentes razões de di-metilterefthalato, 1,4-ciclohexanedimetanol e 2,2,4,4-tetrametil-l,3-ciclobutanediol. A system as claimed in the preceding claim, wherein the container is partially or completely made of free bisphenol A compounds, preferably copolyesters comprising different ratios of dimethylterephthalate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 2,2,4,4- tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol.
27. Garrafa (5) de acordo com as reivindicações 24-25 compreendendo uma saliência no interior do gargalo. A bottle (5) according to claims 24-25 comprising a protrusion inside the neck.
28. Dispositivo compreendendo o sistema de qualquer uma das reivindicações 1-26. A device comprising the system of any one of claims 1-26.
29. Processo para utilização da garrafa (5) ou dispositivo de qualquer uma das reivindicações n5s 27-28 compreendendo os seguintes passos: adaptar o sistema de qualquer uma das reivindicações n5 1-26 ao gargalo da garrafa/encaixe do dispositivo; colocar a cápsula (3) no suporte da cápsula (4); fechar a garrafa ou o dispositivo; pressionar o botão (11) de forma a empurrar a cápsula (3) de modo a que fique sob pressão contra as lâminas do suporte da cápsula, fazendo com que as lâminas perfurem e rompam a cápsula, preferencialmente uma película de revestimento da cápsula, libertando assim o conteúdo da mesma para o interior da garrafa. A process for using the bottle ( 5 ) or device of any one of claims 5 to 27-28 comprising the following steps: adapting the system of any one of claims 1-26 to the bottle neck/device socket; placing the capsule (3) in the capsule holder (4); closing the bottle or device; press the button (11) in order to push the capsule (3) so that it is under pressure against the blades of the capsule holder, causing the blades to pierce and break the capsule, preferably a capsule coating film, releasing thus the contents of the same for the interior of the bottle.
30. Processo para preparação de bebidas de acordo com a reivindicação anterior compreendendo o passo adicional de encher a garrafa ou dispositivo com um líquido e opcionalmente agitar. A process for preparing beverages as claimed in the preceding claim comprising the additional step of filling the bottle or device with a liquid and optionally agitating.
31. Processo de fabrico de um sistema perfurante compreendendo o passo de criação de pelo menos um molde compatível com a formação de uma tampa de topo, uma tampa de base, um suporte de cápsula constituído por uma base e uma parede com sulcos, um eixo central que se prolonga numa pluralidade de eixos pontiagudos com intervalos entre si, cada eixo pontiagudo terminando numa lâmina, perfazendo uma pluralidade de lâminas, uma pluralidade de nervuras que ligam as lâminas entre si. 31. Process for manufacturing a piercing system comprising the step of creating at least one mold compatible with the formation of a top cap, a base cap, a capsule support consisting of a base and a grooved wall, a shaft center which extends in a plurality of pointed axes with intervals between them, each pointed axis ending in a blade, making up a plurality of blades, a plurality of ribs that connect the blades together.
32. Uso do sistema de qualquer uma das reivindicações n5 1-26 para máquinas de café, dispensadores de bebidas ou dispositivos de distribuição de bebidas. 32. Use of the system of any one of claims 1-26 for coffee machines, beverage dispensers or beverage dispensing devices.
33. Uso do sistema de qualquer uma das reivindicações n5 1-26 para concentrados de detergentes e outros produtos químicos na indústria química e/ou agricultura. Use of the system of any one of claims 1-26 for detergent concentrates and other chemicals in the chemical industry and/or agriculture.
PCT/IB2022/053939 2021-04-29 2022-04-28 Perforating system for preparation of instant drinks WO2022229891A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1580143A1 (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-09-28 ILLYCAFFE' S.p.A. Integrated cartridge for extracting a beverage from a particulate substance
US20080223741A1 (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-09-18 The Coca-Cola Company Ingredient Release Spout
US20080290061A1 (en) * 2004-10-01 2008-11-27 Fritz Seelhofer Capsule Closure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1580143A1 (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-09-28 ILLYCAFFE' S.p.A. Integrated cartridge for extracting a beverage from a particulate substance
US20080290061A1 (en) * 2004-10-01 2008-11-27 Fritz Seelhofer Capsule Closure
US20080223741A1 (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-09-18 The Coca-Cola Company Ingredient Release Spout

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