WO2022229722A1 - Rotary control member, control assembly and apparatus comprising same - Google Patents
Rotary control member, control assembly and apparatus comprising same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022229722A1 WO2022229722A1 PCT/IB2022/052494 IB2022052494W WO2022229722A1 WO 2022229722 A1 WO2022229722 A1 WO 2022229722A1 IB 2022052494 W IB2022052494 W IB 2022052494W WO 2022229722 A1 WO2022229722 A1 WO 2022229722A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- button
- button base
- control member
- machine interface
- active part
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/03—Means for limiting the angle of rotation of the operating part
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/025—Light-emitting indicators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/18—Distinguishing marks on switches, e.g. for indicating switch location in the dark; Adaptation of switches to receive distinguishing marks
- H01H9/181—Distinguishing marks on switches, e.g. for indicating switch location in the dark; Adaptation of switches to receive distinguishing marks using a programmable display, e.g. LED or LCD
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/02—Details
- H01H37/08—Indicators; Distinguishing marks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of human-machine interfaces and more particularly relates to a rotary control member with an integrated active part.
- WO2013175441 describes a control device according to the state of the art.
- the present invention aims to provide technical solutions to provide a compact human-machine interface, composed of few elements, with an integrated active part at a cost similar to that of a conventional solution.
- the subject of the present invention is a rotary control member configured to control the control rod of a controlled device integrated within a device, the rotary control member comprising an active part; an active part supply and control unit; a button base; and a button cover attached to the button base to form a button, the button cover being capable of driving the button base in rotation upon actuation by a user;
- the rotary control member being characterized in that the rotary control member further comprises a stop assembly able to limit a range of rotation of the button;
- the button cover comprises first joining elements and the button base comprises corresponding second joining elements such that, by cooperation of the first and second joining elements, the button cover is fixed to the base of button so as to define a central reception space in the button between the button cover and the button base, the active part being received in the reception space and connected to the active part supply and control member by at least one opening configured to allow the active part supply and control member formed in the button base to pass;
- the button base is configured to be operatively fixed to the control rod of the controlled device and
- active part is meant a device or circuit supplied with current, for example but not limited to, a lamp, a printed circuit board, a display.
- the design of the control member according to the present invention provides a button which is assembled from few parts, which makes it possible to control, via the control rod, a controlled device received within a device , while making it possible to obtain a reception space in the button in order to receive an active part operatively connected to an active part supply and control member.
- This design thus allows the rotary control device to have additional functions compared to a conventional solution of the control device type alone or control device with a separate man-machine interface, while being compact.
- the stop assembly makes it possible to limit the range of rotation of the knob in order to avoid deterioration, in use, of the power supply and control member of the active part due to excessive rotation of the knob.
- the stopper assembly limits the knob rotation range to about 210°, with other knob rotation ranges also being contemplated within the scope of the present invention.
- the rotary control member is characterized in that it comprises a man-machine interface support part configured to be able to be secured to the body of the device, the support part man-machine interface comprising an opening configured to allow the control rod of the controlled device to pass and at least one opening configured to allow the active part supply and control member to pass, at least one of the openings of the button base being in the form of an arcuate cutout configured to allow the active part supply and control member to pass and to allow the first fixing elements carried by the interface support part to pass man-machine, the active part being fixed to the man-machine interface support part by means of second fixing elements engaged with the first fixing elements.
- this configuration allows the active part, received in the button, to remain fixed relative to the device regardless of the rotational movement of the button.
- the rotary control member is characterized in that the first fixing elements form the abutment assembly.
- An advantageous combination of the first fixing elements and the abutment assembly makes it possible to limit the number of elements within the button and to reduce the quantity of material necessary for manufacture.
- the rotary actuator is characterized in that at least one of the openings of the button base is in the form of an opening located at a central part of the button base and is configured to allow the active part supply and control member to pass, and in that the button base comprises first fixing elements, the active part being fixed to the button base by means of second fasteners engaged with the first fasteners and active part being rotatable with the button base.
- This embodiment of the invention is a variant which makes it possible to reduce the zones in which, in use, parts of the rotary control member are in motion with respect to each other. Potential friction between moving parts is therefore reduced and the life of the control device is extended.
- this embodiment allows a diversification of the user experience, by allowing for example to rotate the active part with the button relative to a fixed element inside the button.
- the active part is a light
- a fixed cover can be provided which will obscure the light to a greater or lesser extent depending on the rotational position of the button.
- the man-machine interface support part comprises openings formed in correspondence of the openings of the button base to facilitate the passage of the active part supply and control member.
- This solution is only one possibility to allow passage of the active part power supply and control device. It is also possible to envisage the use of one or more grooves, arranged on or in the control rod of the controlled device, in which the active part supply and control member passes, in this case the length of the active part supply and control member is chosen to allow rotation of the button throughout the range of rotation authorized by the stop assembly.
- the rotary control member is characterized in that the first and second fixing elements, the button base, the active part and the button cover are dimensioned so as to form a first gap between the button base and the first fixing elements, a second gap between the button base and the active part, a third gap between the active part and the button cover and a fourth gap between the fixing elements and the button cover, so that in use the button base and the button cover are not in contact with the active part or the fixing elements.
- the rotary controller is characterized in that the button base is configured to be attached to the control rod of the controlled device so as to form a gap between the button and the support part of man-machine interface, so that in use the button and the man-machine interface support part are not in contact.
- control member so as to form gaps between the parts in relative movement, makes it possible to prevent the appearance of friction during use of the rotary control member, in order to lengthen the life of life.
- This design also allows a wider choice in the materials used for the manufacture of the rotary actuator. Indeed, in this case, the use of materials resistant to friction, which are more expensive, is not essential to guarantee a good life of the rotary control member.
- the rotary control member is characterized in that the active part is one of a lamp, a display, a printed circuit board.
- the active part power supply and control device is an electric cable, making it possible to exchange data with another entity and to supply the power supply electric.
- the rotary control member is a printed circuit board which carries at least one element among: a display device, a light indicator, an audible indicator, a mechanical sensor and a touch sensor; the display device preferably being a digital display.
- the printed circuit board received in the button allows power and signal control to provide many additional functions, including direct communication of sound or light information to a user, but also reception of information external to the using sensors.
- the rotary control member according to the present invention thus makes it possible to improve the user experience compared to a conventional solution.
- the rotary control member is characterized in that the human-machine interface support part comprises a projecting part extending, in use, around the control rod towards the base of button to form a collar, a central portion of the button base extending, in use, inside the collar of the human-machine interface support part, without contacting the support part Human Machine Interface.
- the rotary controller is characterized in that the button base comprises a circular groove disposed circumferentially on a surface on the side of the human-machine interface support part and the support part.
- a human-machine interface comprises a circular projection extending, in use, towards the button base complementary to the groove of the button base,
- the invention also relates to a control assembly comprising a control member according to the present invention and a controlled device comprising a control rod, characterized in that the button base is configured to be plugged onto the control rod and is suitable to control in rotation the controlled device via the control rod.
- the controlled device is preferably fixed to the man-machine interface support part by means of screws, but other modes of fixing can be envisaged within the scope of the present invention.
- control assembly is a temperature regulation assembly, the controlled device being a mechanical thermostat.
- the general design of the rotary control device allows it to be used in combination with a mechanical thermostat, which is less expensive than an electronic control device.
- the invention also relates to an apparatus comprising a control assembly according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded view showing the body of an apparatus, a controlled device and the rotary control member according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the human-machine interface support portion of the rotary controller of the , attached to the body of the device.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view, in the assembled state, of the rotary control member, of the controlled device and of the body of the device, shown in .
- FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view of the rotary controller button base of the .
- the rotary control member 1 comprises few parts, namely: a man-machine interface support part 4, an active part, in the embodiment shown a printed circuit board 5, a power supply member and active part control, in the embodiment shown a printed circuit board electrical cable 6, a button base 7 and a button cover 8.
- Other active parts such as a light, can also be envisaged in the context of the present invention, the active part supply and control member then being adapted accordingly.
- the controlled device 2 comprises a control rod 2a, a housing 2b and a fixing system 2c.
- the controlled device 2 and the apparatus are of already known types and will therefore not be described in detail below.
- the controlled device 2 is a mechanical thermostat but the invention can also be implemented with any controlled device, controlled using a control rod 2a.
- the device can for example be a potentiometer, a rotary encoder, a switch, a selector.
- the housing 2b of the controlled device 2 is fixed to the man-machine interface support part 4 thanks to the fixing system 2c and to complementary fixing elements.
- the controlled device 2 is fixed to the man-machine interface support part 4 using screws 2d passing through through holes 4a formed on an internal surface 4b of the part of 4 man-machine interface support to engage with 2c fastening system,
- the man-machine interface support part 4 is configured to be secured to the body of the device 3. According to the embodiment shown in the Figures, the man-machine interface support part 4 and the body of the device 3 are formed in one piece. It will be understood that other configurations are also possible to make the man-machine interface support part 4 integral with the body of the device 3, for example by elastic fitting or by gluing.
- the human-machine interface support portion 4 is recessed inwardly relative to a distal surface 3a of the body of the device 3, such that at the mounted state, a distal surface 1a of the control member 1 is aligned with the distal surface 3a of the body of the device 3 and does not protrude from the body of the device 3. It will be understood that this arrangement allows a better compactness of the device on which the control member 1 is mounted, but that, as a variant, the man-machine interface support part 4 could be arranged differently with respect to the distal surface 3a of the body of the device, for example be aligned with the distal surface 3a. This arrangement also allows better protection of the control member 1 in the packaging of the product during transport.
- the button cover 8 comprises first assembly elements 8a (shown by transparency on the ) and the button base 7 comprises second assembly elements 7a corresponding to the first assembly elements 8a, such that by cooperation of the first 8a and second 7a assembly elements, the button cover 8 is fixed to the button base 7 so as to form a button 9.
- the asymmetrical position of the assembly elements 7a and 8a makes it possible to create a corrector avoiding errors when assembling the elements.
- the assembly elements 7a and 8a also make it possible to prevent the separation of the button base 7 and the button cover 8 during traction or impact.
- the first assembly elements 8a consist of male elastic fitting elements (lugs) and the second assembly elements 7a consist of female elastic fitting elements (notches), respectively disposed on an inner circumference of the button cover 8 and on an outer circumference of the button base 7.
- the arrangement of said male and female elements can be reversed or that a combination of male and female elements can be used for the first 8a and second 7a assembly elements, as a variant of the preferred embodiment of the invention.
- Other technical solutions could also be implemented, thus the button cover 8 and the button base 7 could for example be glued or even screwed together.
- Button cover 8 and button base 7 could also be welded.
- the structure described in the figures, as well as the solution by screwing, allow better maintenance and better repairability, which the welded and/or glued solutions do not allow.
- the button cover 8 is thus able to drive the button base 7 in rotation when a user presses the button cover 8.
- the assembly of the button cover 8 and the button base 7 also makes it possible to form a central receiving space 10 in the button 9 between the button cover 8 and the button base 7.
- the printed circuit board 5 is received , in the assembled state, in the central receiving space 10.
- the arrangement of the printed circuit board 5 in the central reception space 10 allows power supply and signal control, which allow the rotary control member 1 to provide additional functions compared to a conventional solution, of the type rotary handle alone or separate rotary handle and human machine interface and improve the user experience, while being compact.
- Additional functions can, for example, be direct communication of sound or light information to the user, but also reception of external information using sensors.
- the printed circuit board 5 carries a display device 5c, but it will be understood that many other elements can be used, such as for example a luminous indicator, an audible indicator, a mechanical sensor or a touch sensor.
- the man-machine interface support part 4 carries first fixing elements 4c which protrude from the inner surface 4b of the human interface support part -machine 4.
- the printed circuit board 5 is fixed to the man-machine interface support part 4 by means of second fixing elements 5a engaged with the first fixing elements 4c.
- the first attachment elements 4c are in the form of cylindrical projections extending from the inner surface 4b of the man-machine interface support part 4, and the second elements fasteners 5a are in the form of screws configured to pass through through holes 5b, formed in the printed circuit board 5 in correspondence of the first fasteners 4c, and to form by screwing internal threads 4d at the distal end first fixing elements 4c. More generally, those skilled in the art will take into account the aspects of the geometry dedicated to the positioning of the printed circuit board 5 to facilitate assembly and ensure final positioning adapted to the functions sought.
- first 4c and second 5a fixing elements can take other forms allowing their engagement and that the invention is not limited to this technical solution. Alternatives such as clips, riveting, welding, crimping can thus also be considered within the scope of the present invention.
- the button base 7 includes an arc-shaped through opening 7b disposed over a portion of its circumference.
- the arc-shaped through opening 7b is configured to allow passage of the first fasteners 4c and the printed circuit board electrical cable 6 to the printed circuit board 5.
- the man-machine interface support part 4 also comprises a first through opening 4e formed in the internal surface 4b in correspondence of the through opening in the form of an arc 7b, and configured to allow the passage of the electrical sheet and the connectors of the printed circuit board cable 6.
- the electrical printed circuit card cable 6 can thus extend from the printed circuit card 5 to the inside of the body of the apparatus 3 through the through opening arc-shaped 7b, of the button base 7, and through the first through opening 4e, of the man-machine interface support part 4.
- the rotary control member 1 comprises a stop assembly configured to limit a range of rotation of button 9.
- the abutment assembly is formed by the first fixing elements 4c arranged on the man-machine interface support part 4.
- the first fixing elements attachment 4c and the arc-shaped through opening 7b of the button base 7 are thus configured to allow rotation of the button 9 by approximately 210°.
- the advantageous combination of the first fixing elements 4c and of the abutment assembly makes it possible to limit the number of elements within the rotary control member 1 and to reduce the quantity of material necessary for manufacture. It will however be understood that the stop assembly can take other forms configured to limit the rotation of the button 9 to a desired range.
- the button base 7 comprises a recess 7c formed in a central part 7d configured to engage with the control rod 2a of the controlled device 2.
- the button base comprises elements reinforcement 7g of the rib type to ensure good mechanical strength of the button base 7 in use.
- the man-machine interface support part 4 also comprises a second through opening 4f, formed in the internal surface 4b. The second through opening 4f is configured to allow passage of the control rod 2a of the controlled device 2 and the passage of the central part 7d of the button base 7 in order to allow the control rod 2a to be connected in a functional manner. and the button base 7. The button base 7 is forced down on the control rod 2a until it stops.
- control rod 2a and the recess 7c of the button base 7 both comprise a flat, the flats allowing the control rod 2a to be driven in rotation by the button base 7 and therefore by the button 9 when the latter is rotated by a user, the flats also constituting polarizers making it possible to have the button base 7 in the correct position.
- Control member 1 is configured to control controlled device 2 via control rod 2a.
- control rod 2a can also be driven in rotation by the button base 7, such as for example the provision of grooves and ribs on the rod control 2a and in the recess 7c of the central part 7d.
- shape of the control rod 2a is usually standardized and depends on the technological choice (encoder, variator, methane thermostat, etc.).
- gaps 11a to 11e are formed between the moving elements in order to prevent the appearance of friction.
- first 4c and second 5a fixing elements, the button base 7, the printed circuit board 5 and the button cover 8 are dimensioned so as to form a first gap 11a between the button base 7 and the first elements. 4c, a second gap 11b between the button base 7 and the printed circuit board 5, a third gap 11c between the printed circuit board 5 and the button cover 8, a fourth gap 11d between the fixing elements 4c , 5a and the button cover 8, so that in use the button base 7 and the button cover 8 are not in contact with the printed circuit board 5 or the fixing elements 4c, 5a.
- the button base 7 is configured to be fixed to the control rod 2a of the controlled device 2 so as to form a fifth gap 11e between the button 9 and the man-machine interface support part 4, so that in use the button 9 and the man-machine interface support part 4 are not in contact.
- the rotary control member 1 also adopts a design which makes it possible to prevent the introduction of liquids and particles, by projection, into the rotary control member 1 to allow obtaining the IP24 degree of protection for the rotary control device 1.
- the man-machine interface support part 4 comprises a protruding part extending around the second through-opening 4f and, in the assembled state, towards the button base 7 to form a neck 4g.
- the central part 7d of the button base 7 extends inside the neck 4g of the man-machine interface support part 4, without coming into contact with the support part man-machine interface 4.
- the button base 7 includes a circular groove 7e circumferentially disposed on a surface 7f on the man-machine interface support part 4 side.
- the man-machine interface support part 4 also includes a circular protrusion 4h extending, in the mounted state, towards the button base 7 complementary to the groove 7e of the button base 7. And in use, the projection 4h of the man-machine interface support part 4 s 'inserts into the 7th groove of the button base 7, without coming into contact with the button base 7.
- the button base 7 and the button cover 8 are assembled such that a proximal surface 8b of the button cover 8 is arranged substantially in the same plane as the surface 7f on the man-machine interface support part 4 side. respectively around the through holes 4a and around the first through opening 4e, formed in the inner surface 4b of the man-machine interface support part 4.
- the screws 2d and the projecting parts 4i formed around the through holes 4a are correspondingly formed.
- the rotary control member 1 could not include certain elements making it possible to obtain the IP24 protection index.
- the man-machine interface support part 4 is secured to the body of the device 3.
- the man-machine interface support part 4 is formed of a alone with the body of the device 3.
- the man-machine interface is mounted by fitting into a location provided for this purpose provided on the body of the device 3, but solutions such as gluing or interlocking elastic could also be used to secure the man-machine interface support part 4 to the body of the device 3.
- control rod 2a is threaded through the second through-opening 4f, and the controlled device 2 is fixed to the man-machine interface support part 4 using the screws 2d passing through the through-holes 4a for s engage with the 2c attachment system.
- the central part 7d of the button base 7 is plugged onto the control rod 2a through the second through opening 4f so that the control rod 2a is received in the recess 7c of the central part 7d in order to connect functionally the control rod 2a and the button base 7.
- the button base 7 is forced down on the control rod 2a until it stops.
- the deformation of the plastic on the control rod 2a provides very good mechanical tensile strength.
- Other solutions, for example the gluing of the button base 7 on the control rod 2a can also be envisaged within the framework of the present invention.
- the control rod 2a and the central part 7d are oriented beforehand so that the flats are placed in correspondence in order to allow the control rod 2a to fit into the central part 7d.
- the button base 7 is also previously oriented to allow the passage of the first fixing elements 4c, formed on the man-machine interface support part 4, through the through opening in the form of an arc 7b.
- the circuit board electrical cable 6 is passed through the arc-shaped through opening 7b and the first through opening 4e, and the circuit board 5 is arranged above the button base 7
- the printed circuit board 5 is then fixed to the man-machine interface support part 4 by means of the cooperation of the first fixing elements 4c and the second fixing elements 5a.
- assembly is not limited to that described above.
- assembly may be made easier by passing the printed circuit board electrical cable 6 through the arc-shaped through-opening 7b and the first through-opening 4e before the base of the button 7 is forced down on the control rod 2a until it stops.
- the button cover 8 is assembled to the button base 7 using the cooperation of the first assembly elements 8a and the second assembly elements 7a, so as to form a button 9 and to delimit a space central receiving space 10 between the button base 7 and the button cover 8.
- the printed circuit board 5 is received in the central receiving space 10.
- the design of the rotary control member 1 described above makes it possible, in use, to prevent the introduction of splashes of liquids and particles inside the rotary control member 1 or inside the device body 3.
- the design of the rotary control member 1 according to the preferred embodiment of the invention also makes it possible to prevent wear linked to friction between moving components.
- This design also allows a wider choice in the materials used for the manufacture of the rotary actuator, since in this case the use of materials resistant to friction such as technical thermoplastics such as nylon (PA6/PA66), polypropylene filled with glass fibers (PP+GF), which is more expensive, is not essential to guarantee a good lifespan of the rotary actuator.
- the materials used can thus be, for example, common thermoplastics such as polypropylene (PP), Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), polyethylene (PE).
- PP polypropylene
- ABS Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
- PE polyethylene
- the button cover 8 is only in static contact (without relative movement) with the button base 7 via the first 8a and second 7a assembly elements
- the printed circuit board 5 is only in contact with the man-machine interface support part 4 via the first 4c and second 5a fixing elements
- the button base 7 is only in contact with the button cover 8 and the controlled device 2 via the control rod 2a and the recess 7c of the central part 7d
- the man-machine interface support part 4 is only in contact with the printed circuit board board 5, with the controlled device 2 by the intermediary of the fixing system 2c and the screws 2d and with the body of the device 3 with which it is formed in one piece
- the controlled device 2 and the body of the device 3 is respectively only in contact with the interface support part man-machine 4.
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- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rotary control member (1) configured to control the control rod (2a) of a controlled device (2) housed inside an apparatus, the rotary control member (1) comprising an active part (5) powered by a member for powering and controlling the active part, a knob base (7) and a knob cover (8), and an abutment assembly capable of limiting the range of rotation of the knob, the knob cover (8) comprising first assembly elements (8a) and the knob base (7) comprising second assembly elements (7a) for attaching the knob cover (8) to the knob base (7) so as to define a central receiving space (10) in the knob (9) in which the active part (5) connected to its power supply is housed, the knob base (7) being configured to be functionally attached to the control rod (2a) of the controlled device (2) and capable of rotating said control rod (2a) in order to control the controlled device (2).
Description
La présente invention concerne le domaine technique des interfaces homme-machine et concerne plus particulièrement un organe de commande rotatif avec une partie active intégrée.The present invention relates to the technical field of human-machine interfaces and more particularly relates to a rotary control member with an integrated active part.
La conception des appareils laisse de moins en moins de place aux organes de commande et d’affichage et les besoins pour des interfaces homme-machine plus compactes se développent. Des solutions techniques sont proposées dans l’art antérieur pour réduire la taille des interfaces homme-machine, comme l’intégration d’éléments d’affichage directement dans un organe de commande. Par exemple, la demande de brevet américain US2008023309 A1 divulgue un bouton comprenant un écran intégré. Cette solution permet de réduire la taille d’une interface homme-machine, cependant elle fait appel à l’utilisation d’un dispositif de commande électronique plus coûteux qu’un système mécanique et à l’utilisation de pièces en contact et d’engrenages qui doivent être réalisés en matériaux limitant la friction et résistant aux chocs, également coûteux, pour garantir une bonne durée de vie du bouton. Les solutions proposées dans l’art antérieur pour des interfaces homme-machine compactes fournissent donc des dispositifs sensiblement plus coûteux que les dispositifs classiques, dans lesquels l’interface homme machine et l’organe de commande sont séparés.The design of devices leaves less and less room for control and display components and the need for more compact human-machine interfaces is growing. Technical solutions are proposed in the prior art to reduce the size of human-machine interfaces, such as the integration of display elements directly into a control device. For example, US patent application US2008023309 A1 discloses a button comprising an integrated screen. This solution makes it possible to reduce the size of a man-machine interface, however it requires the use of an electronic control device which is more expensive than a mechanical system and the use of contacting parts and gears. which must be made of materials limiting friction and resistant to shocks, also expensive, to guarantee a good life of the button. The solutions proposed in the prior art for compact man-machine interfaces therefore provide devices that are significantly more expensive than conventional devices, in which the man-machine interface and the control member are separate.
Par conséquent, les solutions de l’art antérieur proposées pour des interfaces homme-machine compactes avec affichage intégré présentent toujours des inconvénients et des améliorations de ces systèmes sont possibles.Therefore, the prior art solutions proposed for compact human-machine interfaces with integrated display still have drawbacks and improvements of these systems are possible.
WO2013175441 décrit un organe de commande selon l’état de la technique.WO2013175441 describes a control device according to the state of the art.
La présente invention vise à apporter des solutions techniques pour fournir une interface homme-machine compacte, composée de peu d’éléments, avec une partie active intégrée à un coût similaire à celui d’une solution classique.The present invention aims to provide technical solutions to provide a compact human-machine interface, composed of few elements, with an integrated active part at a cost similar to that of a conventional solution.
Ainsi, la présente invention a pour objet un organe de commande rotatif configuré pour commander la tige de commande d’un dispositif commandé intégré au sein d’un appareil, l’organe de commande rotatif comprenant une partie active ; un organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active ; une base de bouton ; et un couvercle de bouton fixé à la base de bouton pour former un bouton, le couvercle de bouton étant apte à entraîner la base de bouton en rotation lors d’une sollicitation par un utilisateur ; l’organe de commande rotatif étant caractérisé par le fait que l’organe de commande rotatif comprend en outre un ensemble butée apte à limiter une plage de rotation du bouton ; le couvercle de bouton comprend des premiers éléments d’assemblage et la base de bouton comprend des seconds éléments d’assemblage correspondants de telle sorte que, par coopération des premiers et seconds éléments d’assemblage, le couvercle de bouton est fixé à la base de bouton de manière à définir un espace de réception central dans le bouton entre le couvercle de bouton et la base de bouton, la partie active étant reçue dans l’espace de réception et reliée à l’organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active par au moins une ouverture configurée pour laisser passer l’organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active formée dans la base de bouton ; et la base de bouton est configurée pour être fixée de manière fonctionnelle à la tige de commande du dispositif commandé et être apte à entraîner ladite tige de commande en rotation pour commander le dispositif commandé.Thus, the subject of the present invention is a rotary control member configured to control the control rod of a controlled device integrated within a device, the rotary control member comprising an active part; an active part supply and control unit; a button base; and a button cover attached to the button base to form a button, the button cover being capable of driving the button base in rotation upon actuation by a user; the rotary control member being characterized in that the rotary control member further comprises a stop assembly able to limit a range of rotation of the button; the button cover comprises first joining elements and the button base comprises corresponding second joining elements such that, by cooperation of the first and second joining elements, the button cover is fixed to the base of button so as to define a central reception space in the button between the button cover and the button base, the active part being received in the reception space and connected to the active part supply and control member by at least one opening configured to allow the active part supply and control member formed in the button base to pass; and the button base is configured to be operatively fixed to the control rod of the controlled device and to be adapted to drive said control rod in rotation to control the controlled device.
Par partie active, on entend un organe ou circuit alimenté en courant, par exemple mais de manière non limitative, une lampe, une carte de circuits imprimés, un afficheur.By active part is meant a device or circuit supplied with current, for example but not limited to, a lamp, a printed circuit board, a display.
La conception de l’organe de commande suivant la présente invention fournit un bouton qui est assemblé à partir de peu de pièces, qui permet de commander, par l’intermédiaire de la tige de commande, un dispositif commandé reçu au sein d’un appareil, tout en permettant l’obtention d’un espace de réception dans le bouton afin de recevoir une partie active reliée de manière fonctionnelle à un organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active. Cette conception permet ainsi à l’organe de commande rotatif d’avoir des fonctions supplémentaires par rapport à une solution classique de type organe de commande seul ou organe de commande avec interface homme machine séparée, tout en étant compact.The design of the control member according to the present invention provides a button which is assembled from few parts, which makes it possible to control, via the control rod, a controlled device received within a device , while making it possible to obtain a reception space in the button in order to receive an active part operatively connected to an active part supply and control member. This design thus allows the rotary control device to have additional functions compared to a conventional solution of the control device type alone or control device with a separate man-machine interface, while being compact.
On comprendra que l’ensemble butée permet de limiter la plage de rotation du bouton pour éviter une détérioration, en utilisation, de l’organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active en raison d’une rotation excessive du bouton. De préférence, l’ensemble butée limite la plage de rotation du bouton à environ 210°, d’autres plages de rotation du bouton étant également envisagées dans le cadre de la présente invention.It will be understood that the stop assembly makes it possible to limit the range of rotation of the knob in order to avoid deterioration, in use, of the power supply and control member of the active part due to excessive rotation of the knob. Preferably, the stopper assembly limits the knob rotation range to about 210°, with other knob rotation ranges also being contemplated within the scope of the present invention.
Dans un mode de réalisation, l’organe de commande rotatif est caractérisé par le fait qu’il comprend une partie de support d’interface homme-machine configurée pour être apte à être rendue solidaire du corps de l’appareil, la partie de support d’interface homme-machine comprenant une ouverture configurée pour laisser passer la tige de commande du dispositif commandé et au moins une ouverture configurée pour laisser passer l’organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active, au moins l’une des ouvertures de la base de bouton se présentant sous la forme d’une découpe en arc de cercle configurée pour laisser passer l’organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active et laisser passer des premiers éléments de fixation portés par la partie de support d’interface homme-machine, la partie active étant fixée à la partie de support d’interface homme-machine à l’aide de seconds éléments de fixation engagés avec les premiers éléments de fixation.In one embodiment, the rotary control member is characterized in that it comprises a man-machine interface support part configured to be able to be secured to the body of the device, the support part man-machine interface comprising an opening configured to allow the control rod of the controlled device to pass and at least one opening configured to allow the active part supply and control member to pass, at least one of the openings of the button base being in the form of an arcuate cutout configured to allow the active part supply and control member to pass and to allow the first fixing elements carried by the interface support part to pass man-machine, the active part being fixed to the man-machine interface support part by means of second fixing elements engaged with the first fixing elements.
En utilisation, cette configuration permet à la partie active, reçue dans le bouton, de rester fixe par rapport à l’appareil quel que soit le déplacement en rotation du bouton.In use, this configuration allows the active part, received in the button, to remain fixed relative to the device regardless of the rotational movement of the button.
Dans un mode de réalisation, l’organe de commande rotatif est caractérisé par le fait que les premiers éléments de fixation forment l’ensemble butée.In one embodiment, the rotary control member is characterized in that the first fixing elements form the abutment assembly.
Une combinaison avantageuse des premiers éléments de fixation et de l’ensemble butée permet de limiter le nombre d’éléments au sein du bouton et de réduire la quantité de matière nécessaire à la fabrication.An advantageous combination of the first fixing elements and the abutment assembly makes it possible to limit the number of elements within the button and to reduce the quantity of material necessary for manufacture.
Dans un mode de réalisation, l’organe de commande rotatif est caractérisé par le fait qu’au moins l’une des ouvertures de la base de bouton se présente sous la forme d’une ouverture située à une partie centrale de la base de bouton et est configurée pour laisser passer l’organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active, et par le fait que la base de bouton comprend des premiers éléments de fixation, la partie active étant fixée à la base de bouton à l’aide de seconds éléments de fixation engagés avec les premiers éléments de fixation et partie active étant apte à tourner avec la base de bouton.In one embodiment, the rotary actuator is characterized in that at least one of the openings of the button base is in the form of an opening located at a central part of the button base and is configured to allow the active part supply and control member to pass, and in that the button base comprises first fixing elements, the active part being fixed to the button base by means of second fasteners engaged with the first fasteners and active part being rotatable with the button base.
Ce mode de réalisation de l’invention est une variante qui permet de réduire les zones dans lesquelles, en utilisation, des pièces de l’organe de commande rotatif sont en mouvement les unes par rapport aux autres. Les frottements potentiels entre les pièces en mouvement sont donc réduits et la durée de vie de l’organe de commande est allongée. En outre, ce mode de réalisation permet une diversification de l’expérience utilisateur, en permettant par exemple de faire tourner la partie active avec le bouton par rapport à un élément fixe à l’intérieur du bouton. Ainsi, si la partie active est une lumière, on pourra prévoir un cache fixe qui occultera plus ou moins la lumière en fonction de la position de rotation du bouton.This embodiment of the invention is a variant which makes it possible to reduce the zones in which, in use, parts of the rotary control member are in motion with respect to each other. Potential friction between moving parts is therefore reduced and the life of the control device is extended. In addition, this embodiment allows a diversification of the user experience, by allowing for example to rotate the active part with the button relative to a fixed element inside the button. Thus, if the active part is a light, a fixed cover can be provided which will obscure the light to a greater or lesser extent depending on the rotational position of the button.
De préférence, la partie de support d’interface homme-machine comprend des ouvertures formées en correspondance des ouvertures de la base de bouton pour faciliter le passage de l’organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active. Cette solution n’est qu’une possibilité pour permettre le passage de l’organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active. On peut également envisager l’utilisation d’une ou plusieurs rainures, disposées sur ou dans la tige de commande du dispositif commandé, dans lesquelles passe l’organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active, dans ce cas la longueur de l’organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active est choisie pour permettre une rotation du bouton dans toute la plage de rotation autorisée par l’ensemble butée.Preferably, the man-machine interface support part comprises openings formed in correspondence of the openings of the button base to facilitate the passage of the active part supply and control member. This solution is only one possibility to allow passage of the active part power supply and control device. It is also possible to envisage the use of one or more grooves, arranged on or in the control rod of the controlled device, in which the active part supply and control member passes, in this case the length of the active part supply and control member is chosen to allow rotation of the button throughout the range of rotation authorized by the stop assembly.
Dans un mode de réalisation, l’organe de commande rotatif est caractérisé par le fait que les premiers et seconds éléments de fixation, la base de bouton, la partie active et le couvercle de bouton sont dimensionnés de manière à former un premier intervalle entre la base de bouton et les premiers éléments de fixation, un deuxième intervalle entre la base de bouton et la partie active, un troisième intervalle entre la partie active et le couvercle de bouton et un quatrième intervalle entre les éléments de fixation et le couvercle de bouton, pour qu’en utilisation la base de bouton et le couvercle de bouton ne soient pas en contact avec la partie active ou les éléments de fixation.In one embodiment, the rotary control member is characterized in that the first and second fixing elements, the button base, the active part and the button cover are dimensioned so as to form a first gap between the button base and the first fixing elements, a second gap between the button base and the active part, a third gap between the active part and the button cover and a fourth gap between the fixing elements and the button cover, so that in use the button base and the button cover are not in contact with the active part or the fixing elements.
Dans un mode de réalisation, l’organe de commande rotatif est caractérisé par le fait que la base de bouton est configurée pour être fixée à la tige de commande du dispositif commandé de manière à former un intervalle entre le bouton et la partie de support d’interface homme-machine, pour qu’en utilisation le bouton et la partie de support d’interface homme-machine ne soient pas en contact.In one embodiment, the rotary controller is characterized in that the button base is configured to be attached to the control rod of the controlled device so as to form a gap between the button and the support part of man-machine interface, so that in use the button and the man-machine interface support part are not in contact.
La conception de l’organe de commande, de manière à former des intervalles entre les pièces en mouvement relatif, permet d’empêcher l’apparition de frottements lors d’une utilisation de l’organe de commande rotatif, afin d’allonger la durée de vie.The design of the control member, so as to form gaps between the parts in relative movement, makes it possible to prevent the appearance of friction during use of the rotary control member, in order to lengthen the life of life.
Cette conception permet également un plus large choix dans les matériaux utilisés pour la fabrication de l’organe de commande rotatif. En effet, dans ce cas, l’utilisation de matériaux résistant aux frottements, plus coûteux, n’est pas indispensable pour garantir une bonne durée de vie de l’organe de commande rotatif.This design also allows a wider choice in the materials used for the manufacture of the rotary actuator. Indeed, in this case, the use of materials resistant to friction, which are more expensive, is not essential to guarantee a good life of the rotary control member.
Dans un mode de réalisation, l’organe de commande rotatif est caractérisé par le fait que la partie active est l’un parmi une lampe, un afficheur, une carte de circuits imprimés. Dans le cas où la partie active est un afficheur ou une carte de circuits imprimés, l’organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active est une nappe électrique, permettant d’échanger des données avec une autre entité et de fournir l’alimentation électrique.In one embodiment, the rotary control member is characterized in that the active part is one of a lamp, a display, a printed circuit board. In the case where the active part is a display or a printed circuit board, the active part power supply and control device is an electric cable, making it possible to exchange data with another entity and to supply the power supply electric.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, l’organe de commande rotatif est une carte de circuits imprimés qui porte au moins un élément parmi : un dispositif d’affichage, un indicateur lumineux, un indicateur sonore, un capteur mécanique et un capteur tactile ; le dispositif d’affichage étant de préférence un afficheur numérique.In a particular embodiment, the rotary control member is a printed circuit board which carries at least one element among: a display device, a light indicator, an audible indicator, a mechanical sensor and a touch sensor; the display device preferably being a digital display.
La carte de circuits imprimés reçue dans le bouton permet une alimentation et une commande de signal permettant de fournir de nombreuses fonctions supplémentaires, notamment une communication directe d’informations sonores ou lumineuses à un utilisateur, mais aussi une réception d’informations externes à l’aide de capteurs.The printed circuit board received in the button allows power and signal control to provide many additional functions, including direct communication of sound or light information to a user, but also reception of information external to the using sensors.
L’organe de commande rotatif selon la présente invention permet ainsi d’améliorer l’expérience utilisateur par rapport à une solution classique.The rotary control member according to the present invention thus makes it possible to improve the user experience compared to a conventional solution.
Dans un mode de réalisation, l’organe de commande rotatif est caractérisé par le fait que la partie de support d’interface homme-machine comprend une partie en saillie s’étendant, en utilisation, autour de la tige de commande vers la base de bouton pour former un col, une partie centrale de la base de bouton s’étendant, en utilisation, à l’intérieur du col de la partie de support d’interface homme-machine, sans entrer en contact avec la partie de support d’interface homme-machine.In one embodiment, the rotary control member is characterized in that the human-machine interface support part comprises a projecting part extending, in use, around the control rod towards the base of button to form a collar, a central portion of the button base extending, in use, inside the collar of the human-machine interface support part, without contacting the support part Human Machine Interface.
Dans un mode de réalisation, l’organe de commande rotatif est caractérisé par le fait que la base de bouton comprend une rainure circulaire disposée de manière circonférentielle sur une surface côté partie de support d’interface homme-machine et la partie de support d’interface homme-machine comprend une saillie circulaire s’étendant, en utilisation, vers la base de bouton de manière complémentaire à la rainure de la base de bouton,In one embodiment, the rotary controller is characterized in that the button base comprises a circular groove disposed circumferentially on a surface on the side of the human-machine interface support part and the support part. a human-machine interface comprises a circular projection extending, in use, towards the button base complementary to the groove of the button base,
la saillie de la partie de support d’interface homme-machine s’insérant, en utilisation, dans la rainure de la base de bouton sans entrer en contact avec la base de bouton.the protrusion of the human-machine interface support part fitting, in use, into the groove of the button base without coming into contact with the button base.
On comprendra que les configurations divulguées ci-dessus permettent, par l’assemblage des différentes pièces, d’empêcher l’introduction de liquides et de particules, par projection, dans l’organe de commande rotatif pour permettre l’obtention de l’indice de protection IP24 pour l’organe de commande rotatif. Des pièces complémentaires peuvent être ajoutées dans l’assemblage pour permettre un indice de protection IP encore plus grand (jet de liquide sous pression).It will be understood that the configurations disclosed above make it possible, by assembling the various parts, to prevent the introduction of liquids and particles, by projection, into the rotary control member to allow the index to be obtained IP24 protection for the rotary control device. Additional parts can be added to the assembly to allow an even greater IP protection index (pressurized liquid jet).
L’invention concerne également un ensemble commande comprenant un organe de commande selon la présente invention et un dispositif commandé comprenant une tige de commande, caractérisé par le fait que la base de bouton est configurée pour s’enficher sur la tige de commande et est apte à commander en rotation le dispositif commandé par l’intermédiaire de la tige de commande.The invention also relates to a control assembly comprising a control member according to the present invention and a controlled device comprising a control rod, characterized in that the button base is configured to be plugged onto the control rod and is suitable to control in rotation the controlled device via the control rod.
Le dispositif commandé est, de préférence, fixé à la partie de support d’interface homme-machine à l’aide de vis, mais d’autres modes de fixation peuvent être envisagés dans le cadre de la présente invention.The controlled device is preferably fixed to the man-machine interface support part by means of screws, but other modes of fixing can be envisaged within the scope of the present invention.
Dans un mode de réalisation, l’ensemble commande est un ensemble régulation de température, le dispositif commandé étant un thermostat mécanique.In one embodiment, the control assembly is a temperature regulation assembly, the controlled device being a mechanical thermostat.
La conception générale de l’organe de commande rotatif permet d’utiliser celui-ci en combinaison d’un thermostat mécanique, moins coûteux qu’un dispositif de commande électronique.The general design of the rotary control device allows it to be used in combination with a mechanical thermostat, which is less expensive than an electronic control device.
L’invention concerne aussi un appareil comprenant un ensemble commande selon la présente invention.The invention also relates to an apparatus comprising a control assembly according to the present invention.
Pour mieux illustrer l’objet de la présente invention, on va en décrire ci-après un mode de réalisation préféré, en référence aux dessins annexés, sur lesquels :To better illustrate the object of the present invention, a preferred embodiment will be described below, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Si l’on se réfère tout d’abord aux Figures 1 à 3, on peut voir que l’on y a représenté un organe de commande rotatif 1 selon un mode de réalisation préféré de la présente invention et un dispositif commandé 2, reçu dans un appareil dont seulement une partie du corps 3 a été représentée pour plus de clarté.If we first refer to Figures 1 to 3, we can see that there is shown a rotary control member 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a controlled device 2, received in a device of which only part of the body 3 has been represented for greater clarity.
L’organe de commande rotatif 1 comprend peu de pièces, à savoir : une partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4, une partie active, dans le mode de réalisation représenté une carte de circuits imprimés 5, un organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active, dans le mode de réalisation représenté une nappe électrique de carte de circuits imprimés 6, une base de bouton 7 et un couvercle de bouton 8. D’autres parties actives, telle qu’une lumière, peuvent également être envisagées dans le cadre de la présente invention, l’organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active étant alors adapté en conséquence.The rotary control member 1 comprises few parts, namely: a man-machine interface support part 4, an active part, in the embodiment shown a printed circuit board 5, a power supply member and active part control, in the embodiment shown a printed circuit board electrical cable 6, a button base 7 and a button cover 8. Other active parts, such as a light, can also be envisaged in the context of the present invention, the active part supply and control member then being adapted accordingly.
Le dispositif commandé 2 comprend une tige de commande 2a, un boîtier 2b et un système de fixation 2c. Le dispositif commandé 2 et l’appareil sont de types déjà connus et ne seront donc pas décrits en détail ci-après.The controlled device 2 comprises a control rod 2a, a housing 2b and a fixing system 2c. The controlled device 2 and the apparatus are of already known types and will therefore not be described in detail below.
Dans le mode de réalisation préféré de l’invention, le dispositif commandé 2 est un thermostat mécanique mais l’invention peut également être mise en œuvre avec tout dispositif commandé, commandé à l’aide d’une tige de commande 2a.In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the controlled device 2 is a mechanical thermostat but the invention can also be implemented with any controlled device, controlled using a control rod 2a.
L’appareil peut par exemple être un potentiomètre, un encodeur rotatif, un interrupteur, un sélecteur. The device can for example be a potentiometer, a rotary encoder, a switch, a selector.
Le boîtier 2b du dispositif commandé 2 est fixé à la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 grâce au système de fixation 2c et à des éléments de fixation complémentaires. Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les Figures, le dispositif commandé 2 est fixé à la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 à l’aide de vis 2d passant par des trous traversants 4a formés sur une surface interne 4b de la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 pour s’engager avec le système de fixation 2c,The housing 2b of the controlled device 2 is fixed to the man-machine interface support part 4 thanks to the fixing system 2c and to complementary fixing elements. According to the embodiment shown in the Figures, the controlled device 2 is fixed to the man-machine interface support part 4 using screws 2d passing through through holes 4a formed on an internal surface 4b of the part of 4 man-machine interface support to engage with 2c fastening system,
mais toute autre solution technique permettant de fixer le dispositif commandé 2 à la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 peut être envisagée, par exemple l’utilisation d’éléments permettant un emboîtage élastique.but any other technical solution making it possible to fix the controlled device 2 to the man-machine interface support part 4 can be envisaged, for example the use of elements allowing elastic interlocking.
La partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 est configurée pour être rendue solidaire du corps de l’appareil 3. Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les Figures, la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 et le corps de l’appareil 3 sont formés d’un seul tenant. On comprendra que d’autres configurations sont également possibles pour rendre la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 solidaire du corps de l’appareil 3, par exemple par emboîtage élastique ou par collage.The man-machine interface support part 4 is configured to be secured to the body of the device 3. According to the embodiment shown in the Figures, the man-machine interface support part 4 and the body of the device 3 are formed in one piece. It will be understood that other configurations are also possible to make the man-machine interface support part 4 integral with the body of the device 3, for example by elastic fitting or by gluing.
De plus, dans le mode de réalisation préféré, la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 est disposée en retrait vers l’intérieur par rapport à une surface distale 3a du corps de l’appareil 3, de telle sorte qu’à l’état monté, une surface distale 1a de l’organe de commande 1 est alignée avec la surface distale 3a du corps de l’appareil 3 et ne dépasse pas du corps de l’appareil 3. On comprendra que cette disposition permet une meilleure compacité de l’appareil sur lequel est monté l’organe de commande 1, mais qu’en variante la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 pourrait être disposée différemment par rapport à la surface distale 3a du corps de l’appareil, par exemple être alignée avec la surface distale 3a. Cette disposition permet également une meilleure protection de l’organe de commande 1 dans l’emballage du produit durant le transport.Additionally, in the preferred embodiment, the human-machine interface support portion 4 is recessed inwardly relative to a distal surface 3a of the body of the device 3, such that at the mounted state, a distal surface 1a of the control member 1 is aligned with the distal surface 3a of the body of the device 3 and does not protrude from the body of the device 3. It will be understood that this arrangement allows a better compactness of the device on which the control member 1 is mounted, but that, as a variant, the man-machine interface support part 4 could be arranged differently with respect to the distal surface 3a of the body of the device, for example be aligned with the distal surface 3a. This arrangement also allows better protection of the control member 1 in the packaging of the product during transport.
Le couvercle de bouton 8 comprend des premiers éléments d’assemblage 8a (représentés par transparence sur la ) et la base de bouton 7 comprend des seconds éléments d’assemblage 7a correspondant aux premiers éléments d’assemblage 8a, de telle sorte que par coopération des premiers 8a et seconds 7a éléments d’assemblage, le couvercle de bouton 8 est fixé à la base de bouton 7 de manière à former un bouton 9. La position asymétrique des éléments d’assemblage 7a et 8a permet de créer un détrompeur évitant des erreurs lors de l’assemblage des éléments. Les éléments d’assemblage 7a et 8a permettent également d’empêcher la désolidarisation de la base de bouton 7 et du couvercle de bouton 8 lors d’une traction ou d’un choc. Selon le mode de réalisation préféré, les premiers éléments d’assemblage 8a consistent en des éléments d’emboîtage élastique mâles (ergots) et les seconds éléments d’assemblages 7a consistent en des éléments d’emboîtage élastique femelles (encoches), respectivement disposés sur une circonférence interne du couvercle de bouton 8 et sur une circonférence externe de la base de bouton 7. On comprendra que la disposition desdits éléments mâles et femelles peuvent être inversés ou qu’une combinaison d’éléments mâles et femelles peut être utilisée pour les premiers 8a et seconds 7a éléments d’assemblages, en variante du mode de réalisation préféré de l’invention. D’autres solutions techniques pourraient également être mises en œuvre, ainsi le couvercle de bouton 8 et la base de bouton 7 pourraient par exemple être collés voire vissés entre eux. Le couvercle de bouton 8 et la base de bouton 7 pourraient également être soudés. La structure décrite sur les figures, ainsi que la solution par vissage, permettent un meilleur entretien et une meilleure réparabilité, que les solutions soudées et/ou collées ne permettent pas.The button cover 8 comprises first assembly elements 8a (shown by transparency on the ) and the button base 7 comprises second assembly elements 7a corresponding to the first assembly elements 8a, such that by cooperation of the first 8a and second 7a assembly elements, the button cover 8 is fixed to the button base 7 so as to form a button 9. The asymmetrical position of the assembly elements 7a and 8a makes it possible to create a corrector avoiding errors when assembling the elements. The assembly elements 7a and 8a also make it possible to prevent the separation of the button base 7 and the button cover 8 during traction or impact. According to the preferred embodiment, the first assembly elements 8a consist of male elastic fitting elements (lugs) and the second assembly elements 7a consist of female elastic fitting elements (notches), respectively disposed on an inner circumference of the button cover 8 and on an outer circumference of the button base 7. It will be understood that the arrangement of said male and female elements can be reversed or that a combination of male and female elements can be used for the first 8a and second 7a assembly elements, as a variant of the preferred embodiment of the invention. Other technical solutions could also be implemented, thus the button cover 8 and the button base 7 could for example be glued or even screwed together. Button cover 8 and button base 7 could also be welded. The structure described in the figures, as well as the solution by screwing, allow better maintenance and better repairability, which the welded and/or glued solutions do not allow.
Après assemblage, le couvercle de bouton 8 est ainsi apte à entraîner la base de bouton 7 en rotation lors d’une sollicitation d’un utilisateur sur le couvercle de bouton 8.After assembly, the button cover 8 is thus able to drive the button base 7 in rotation when a user presses the button cover 8.
L’assemblage du couvercle de bouton 8 et de la base de bouton 7 permet également de former un espace de réception central 10 dans le bouton 9 entre le couvercle de bouton 8 et la base de bouton 7. La carte de circuits imprimés 5 est reçue, à l’état monté, dans l’espace de réception central 10.The assembly of the button cover 8 and the button base 7 also makes it possible to form a central receiving space 10 in the button 9 between the button cover 8 and the button base 7. The printed circuit board 5 is received , in the assembled state, in the central receiving space 10.
La disposition de la carte de circuits imprimés 5 dans l’espace de réception central 10 permet une alimentation et une commande de signal, qui permettent à l’organe de commande rotatif 1 de fournir des fonctions supplémentaires par rapport à une solution classique, de type commande rotative seule ou commande rotative et interface homme machine séparés et d’améliorer l’expérience utilisateur, tout en étant compact.The arrangement of the printed circuit board 5 in the central reception space 10 allows power supply and signal control, which allow the rotary control member 1 to provide additional functions compared to a conventional solution, of the type rotary handle alone or separate rotary handle and human machine interface and improve the user experience, while being compact.
Les fonctions supplémentaires peuvent, par exemple, être une communication directe d’informations sonores ou lumineuses à l’utilisateur, mais aussi une réception d’informations externes à l’aide de capteurs.Additional functions can, for example, be direct communication of sound or light information to the user, but also reception of external information using sensors.
Dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur les Figures, la carte de circuits imprimés 5 porte un dispositif d’affichage 5c, mais on comprendra que de nombreux autres éléments peuvent être utilisés, comme par exemple un indicateur lumineux, un indicateur sonore, un capteur mécanique ou un capteur tactile.In the embodiment represented in the Figures, the printed circuit board 5 carries a display device 5c, but it will be understood that many other elements can be used, such as for example a luminous indicator, an audible indicator, a mechanical sensor or a touch sensor.
Afin de permettre la fixation de la carte de circuits imprimés 5, la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 porte des premiers éléments de fixation 4c qui font saillie à partir de la surface interne 4b de la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4. La carte de circuits imprimés 5 est fixée à la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 à l’aide de seconds éléments de fixation 5a engagés avec les premiers éléments de fixation 4c.In order to allow the fixing of the printed circuit board 5, the man-machine interface support part 4 carries first fixing elements 4c which protrude from the inner surface 4b of the human interface support part -machine 4. The printed circuit board 5 is fixed to the man-machine interface support part 4 by means of second fixing elements 5a engaged with the first fixing elements 4c.
Dans le mode de réalisation préféré de l’invention, les premiers éléments de fixation 4c se présentent sous la forme de saillies cylindriques s’étendant depuis la surface interne 4b de la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4, et les seconds éléments de fixation 5a se présentent sous la forme de vis configurées pour passer par des trous traversants 5b, formés dans la carte de circuits imprimés 5 en correspondance des premiers éléments de fixation 4c, et pour former par vissage des filetages internes 4d à l’extrémité distale des premiers éléments de fixation 4c. De manière plus générale, l’homme du métier prendra en compte les aspects de la géométrie dédiés à la mise en position de carte de circuits imprimés 5 pour faciliter l’assemblage et assurer un positionnement final adapté aux fonctions cherchées.In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the first attachment elements 4c are in the form of cylindrical projections extending from the inner surface 4b of the man-machine interface support part 4, and the second elements fasteners 5a are in the form of screws configured to pass through through holes 5b, formed in the printed circuit board 5 in correspondence of the first fasteners 4c, and to form by screwing internal threads 4d at the distal end first fixing elements 4c. More generally, those skilled in the art will take into account the aspects of the geometry dedicated to the positioning of the printed circuit board 5 to facilitate assembly and ensure final positioning adapted to the functions sought.
Cette configuration permet à la carte de circuits imprimés 5 de rester fixe par rapport au corps de l’appareil 3 quel que soit le déplacement en rotation du bouton 9. On comprendra que les premiers 4c et seconds 5a éléments de fixation peuvent prendre d’autres formes permettant leur engagement et que l’invention n’est pas limitée à cette solution technique. Des alternatives telles que clips, rivetage, soudure, sertissage peuvent ainsi également être envisagées dans le cadre de la présente invention.This configuration allows the printed circuit board 5 to remain fixed relative to the body of the device 3 regardless of the rotational movement of the button 9. It will be understood that the first 4c and second 5a fixing elements can take other forms allowing their engagement and that the invention is not limited to this technical solution. Alternatives such as clips, riveting, welding, crimping can thus also be considered within the scope of the present invention.
La base de bouton 7 comprend une ouverture traversante en forme d’arc 7b disposée sur une portion de sa circonférence. L’ouverture traversante en forme d’arc 7b est configurée pour permettre le passage des premiers éléments de fixation 4c et de la nappe électrique de carte de circuits imprimés 6 jusqu’à la carte de circuits imprimés 5.The button base 7 includes an arc-shaped through opening 7b disposed over a portion of its circumference. The arc-shaped through opening 7b is configured to allow passage of the first fasteners 4c and the printed circuit board electrical cable 6 to the printed circuit board 5.
La partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 comprend également une première ouverture traversante 4e formée dans la surface interne 4b en correspondance de l’ouverture traversante en forme d’arc 7b, et configurée pour permettre le passage de la nappe électrique et des connecteurs de la nappe de carte de circuits imprimés 6. La nappe électrique de carte de circuits imprimés 6 peut ainsi s’étendre de la carte de circuits imprimés 5 jusqu’à l’intérieur du corps de l’appareil 3 par l’ouverture traversante en forme d’arc 7b, de la base de bouton 7, et par la première ouverture traversante 4e, de la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4.The man-machine interface support part 4 also comprises a first through opening 4e formed in the internal surface 4b in correspondence of the through opening in the form of an arc 7b, and configured to allow the passage of the electrical sheet and the connectors of the printed circuit board cable 6. The electrical printed circuit card cable 6 can thus extend from the printed circuit card 5 to the inside of the body of the apparatus 3 through the through opening arc-shaped 7b, of the button base 7, and through the first through opening 4e, of the man-machine interface support part 4.
Afin d’empêcher une détérioration, en utilisation, de la nappe électrique de carte de circuits imprimés 6 due à une rotation excessive du bouton 9 et notamment de la base de bouton 7, l’organe de commande rotatif 1 comprend un ensemble butée configuré pour limiter une plage de rotation du bouton 9. Dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur les Figures, l’ensemble butée est formé par les premiers éléments de fixation 4c disposés sur la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4. Les premiers éléments de fixation 4c et l’ouverture traversante en forme d’arc 7b de la base de bouton 7 sont ainsi configurés pour permettre une rotation du bouton 9 d’environ 210°.In order to prevent deterioration, in use, of the printed circuit board electrical cable 6 due to excessive rotation of the button 9 and in particular of the button base 7, the rotary control member 1 comprises a stop assembly configured to limit a range of rotation of button 9. In the embodiment shown in the Figures, the abutment assembly is formed by the first fixing elements 4c arranged on the man-machine interface support part 4. The first fixing elements attachment 4c and the arc-shaped through opening 7b of the button base 7 are thus configured to allow rotation of the button 9 by approximately 210°.
La combinaison avantageuse des premiers éléments de fixation 4c et de l’ensemble butée permet de limiter le nombre d’éléments au sein de l’organe de commande rotatif 1 et de réduire la quantité de matière nécessaire à la fabrication. On comprendra cependant que l’ensemble butée peut prendre d’autres formes configurées pour limiter la rotation du bouton 9 à une plage souhaitée.The advantageous combination of the first fixing elements 4c and of the abutment assembly makes it possible to limit the number of elements within the rotary control member 1 and to reduce the quantity of material necessary for manufacture. It will however be understood that the stop assembly can take other forms configured to limit the rotation of the button 9 to a desired range.
Si l’on se réfère maintenant également à la , on peut voir que la base de bouton 7 comprend un évidement 7c formé dans une partie centrale 7d configurée pour s’engager avec la tige de commande 2a du dispositif commandé 2. Dans le mode de réalisation préféré, la base de bouton comprend des éléments de renfort 7g de type nervure pour assurer la bonne tenue mécanique de la base de bouton 7 en utilisation. La partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 comprend également une seconde ouverture traversante 4f, formée dans la surface interne 4b. La seconde ouverture traversante 4f est configurée pour permettre le passage de la tige de commande 2a du dispositif commandé 2 et le passage de la partie centrale 7d de la base de bouton 7 afin de permettre de relier, de manière fonctionnelle, la tige de commande 2a et la base de bouton 7. La base de bouton 7 est enfoncée en force sur la tige de commande 2a jusqu’à butée. La déformation du plastique sur la tige de commande 2a permet d’avoir une très bonne résistance mécanique à la traction. D’autres solutions, par exemple le collage de la base de bouton 7 sur la tige de commande 2a peuvent également être envisagées dans le cadre de la présente invention. Dans le mode de réalisation représenté, la tige de commande 2a et l’évidement 7c de la base de bouton 7 comprennent tous deux un méplat, les méplats permettant un entraînement en rotation de la tige de commande 2a par la base de bouton 7 et donc par le bouton 9 lorsque celui-ci est entraîné en rotation par un utilisateur, les méplats constituant également des détrompeurs permettant d’avoir la base de bouton 7 dans la bonne position. L’organe de commande 1 est configuré pour commander le dispositif commandé 2 par l’intermédiaire de la tige de commande 2a.If we now also refer to the , it can be seen that the button base 7 comprises a recess 7c formed in a central part 7d configured to engage with the control rod 2a of the controlled device 2. In the preferred embodiment, the button base comprises elements reinforcement 7g of the rib type to ensure good mechanical strength of the button base 7 in use. The man-machine interface support part 4 also comprises a second through opening 4f, formed in the internal surface 4b. The second through opening 4f is configured to allow passage of the control rod 2a of the controlled device 2 and the passage of the central part 7d of the button base 7 in order to allow the control rod 2a to be connected in a functional manner. and the button base 7. The button base 7 is forced down on the control rod 2a until it stops. The deformation of the plastic on the control rod 2a provides very good mechanical tensile strength. Other solutions, for example the gluing of the button base 7 on the control rod 2a can also be envisaged within the scope of the present invention. In the embodiment shown, the control rod 2a and the recess 7c of the button base 7 both comprise a flat, the flats allowing the control rod 2a to be driven in rotation by the button base 7 and therefore by the button 9 when the latter is rotated by a user, the flats also constituting polarizers making it possible to have the button base 7 in the correct position. Control member 1 is configured to control controlled device 2 via control rod 2a.
On comprendra que d’autres solutions techniques, par exemple un vissage, peuvent également être utilisées pour permettre un entraînement en rotation de la tige de commande 2a par la base de bouton 7, comme par exemple la disposition de rainures et de nervures sur la tige de commande 2a et dans l’évidement 7c de la partie centrale 7d. On notera que la forme de la tige de commande 2a est habituellement standardisée et dépend du choix technologique (encodeur, variateur, thermostat méthanique etc.).It will be understood that other technical solutions, for example screwing, can also be used to allow the control rod 2a to be driven in rotation by the button base 7, such as for example the provision of grooves and ribs on the rod control 2a and in the recess 7c of the central part 7d. It will be noted that the shape of the control rod 2a is usually standardized and depends on the technological choice (encoder, variator, methane thermostat, etc.).
Afin d’allonger la durée de vie de l’organe de commande rotatif 1 selon le mode de réalisation préféré de l’invention, des intervalles 11a à 11e, sont formés entre les éléments en mouvement afin d’empêcher l’apparition de frottements.In order to extend the life of the rotary control member 1 according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, gaps 11a to 11e are formed between the moving elements in order to prevent the appearance of friction.
Ainsi, les premiers 4c et seconds 5a éléments de fixation, la base de bouton 7, la carte de circuits imprimés 5 et le couvercle de bouton 8 sont dimensionnés de manière à former un premier intervalle 11a entre la base de bouton 7 et les premiers éléments de fixation 4c, un deuxième intervalle 11b entre la base de bouton 7 et la carte de circuits imprimés 5, un troisième intervalle 11c entre la carte de circuits imprimés 5 et le couvercle de bouton 8, un quatrième intervalle 11d entre les éléments de fixation 4c, 5a et le couvercle de bouton 8, pour qu’en utilisation la base de bouton 7 et le couvercle de bouton 8 ne soient pas en contact avec la carte de circuits imprimés 5 ou les éléments de fixation 4c, 5a. Dans le même objectif, la base de bouton 7 est configurée pour être fixée à la tige de commande 2a du dispositif commandé 2 de manière à former un cinquième intervalle 11e entre le bouton 9 et la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4, pour qu’en utilisation le bouton 9 et la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 ne soient pas en contact.Thus, the first 4c and second 5a fixing elements, the button base 7, the printed circuit board 5 and the button cover 8 are dimensioned so as to form a first gap 11a between the button base 7 and the first elements. 4c, a second gap 11b between the button base 7 and the printed circuit board 5, a third gap 11c between the printed circuit board 5 and the button cover 8, a fourth gap 11d between the fixing elements 4c , 5a and the button cover 8, so that in use the button base 7 and the button cover 8 are not in contact with the printed circuit board 5 or the fixing elements 4c, 5a. With the same objective, the button base 7 is configured to be fixed to the control rod 2a of the controlled device 2 so as to form a fifth gap 11e between the button 9 and the man-machine interface support part 4, so that in use the button 9 and the man-machine interface support part 4 are not in contact.
On comprendra que cette conception permet d’éviter la génération de frottements entre les pièces en mouvement mais que, selon des variantes du mode de réalisation préféré, certains composants en mouvement relatif pourraient être en contact.It will be understood that this design makes it possible to avoid the generation of friction between the moving parts but that, according to variants of the preferred embodiment, certain components in relative motion could be in contact.
De plus, selon le mode de réalisation préféré de l’invention, l’organe de commande rotatif 1 adopte également une conception qui permet d’empêcher l’introduction de liquides et de particules, par projection, dans l’organe de commande rotatif 1 pour permettre l’obtention de l’indice de protection IP24 pour l’organe de commande rotatif 1.Moreover, according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, the rotary control member 1 also adopts a design which makes it possible to prevent the introduction of liquids and particles, by projection, into the rotary control member 1 to allow obtaining the IP24 degree of protection for the rotary control device 1.
Pour ceci, la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 comprend une partie en saillie s’étendant autour de la seconde ouverture traversante 4f et, à l’état monté, vers la base de bouton 7 pour former un col 4g. Ainsi, à l’état monté, la partie centrale 7d de la base de bouton 7 s’étend à l’intérieur du col 4g de la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4, sans entrer en contact avec la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4.For this, the man-machine interface support part 4 comprises a protruding part extending around the second through-opening 4f and, in the assembled state, towards the button base 7 to form a neck 4g. Thus, in the mounted state, the central part 7d of the button base 7 extends inside the neck 4g of the man-machine interface support part 4, without coming into contact with the support part man-machine interface 4.
De plus, la base de bouton 7 comprend une rainure circulaire 7e disposée de manière circonférentielle sur une surface 7f côté partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4. La partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 comprend également une saillie circulaire 4h s’étendant, à l’état monté, vers la base de bouton 7 de manière complémentaire à la rainure 7e de la base de bouton 7. Et en utilisation, la saillie 4h de la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 s’insère dans la rainure 7e de la base de bouton 7, sans entrer en contact avec la base de bouton 7.In addition, the button base 7 includes a circular groove 7e circumferentially disposed on a surface 7f on the man-machine interface support part 4 side. The man-machine interface support part 4 also includes a circular protrusion 4h extending, in the mounted state, towards the button base 7 complementary to the groove 7e of the button base 7. And in use, the projection 4h of the man-machine interface support part 4 s 'inserts into the 7th groove of the button base 7, without coming into contact with the button base 7.
Afin d’améliorer la protection contre l’introduction de liquides et de particules par projection, dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur les Figures, la base de bouton 7 et le couvercle de bouton 8 sont assemblés de telle sorte qu’une surface proximale 8b du couvercle de bouton 8 est disposée sensiblement dans le même plan que la surface 7f côté partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4. De plus, l’organe de commande rotatif 1 comprend également des parties en saillies 4i, 4j s’étendant respectivement autour des trous traversants 4a et autour de la première ouverture traversante 4e, formés dans la surface interne 4b de la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4. Les vis 2d et les parties en saillie 4i formées autour des trous traversants 4a sont de plus formées de manière correspondante.In order to improve the protection against the introduction of liquids and particles by projection, in the embodiment represented in the Figures, the button base 7 and the button cover 8 are assembled such that a proximal surface 8b of the button cover 8 is arranged substantially in the same plane as the surface 7f on the man-machine interface support part 4 side. respectively around the through holes 4a and around the first through opening 4e, formed in the inner surface 4b of the man-machine interface support part 4. The screws 2d and the projecting parts 4i formed around the through holes 4a are correspondingly formed.
On comprendra que, selon des variantes du mode de réalisation préféré, l’organe de commande rotatif 1 pourrait ne pas comprendre certains éléments permettant l’obtention de l’indice de protection IP24.It will be understood that, according to variants of the preferred embodiment, the rotary control member 1 could not include certain elements making it possible to obtain the IP24 protection index.
On va maintenant décrire le montage de l’organe de commande rotatif 1 et du dispositif commandé 2 sur le corps de l’appareil 3.We will now describe the mounting of the rotary control member 1 and of the controlled device 2 on the body of the device 3.
Dans un premier temps, la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 est rendue solidaire du corps de l’appareil 3. Dans le mode de réalisation préféré, la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 est formée d’un seul tenant avec le corps de l’appareil 3. L’interface homme-machine vient se monter en s’emboîtant dans un emplacement prévu à cet effet prévu sur le corps de l’appareil 3, mais des solutions comme un collage ou un emboîtage élastique pourraient également être utilisées pour solidariser la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 au corps de l’appareil 3.Initially, the man-machine interface support part 4 is secured to the body of the device 3. In the preferred embodiment, the man-machine interface support part 4 is formed of a alone with the body of the device 3. The man-machine interface is mounted by fitting into a location provided for this purpose provided on the body of the device 3, but solutions such as gluing or interlocking elastic could also be used to secure the man-machine interface support part 4 to the body of the device 3.
Ensuite, la tige de commande 2a est enfilée à travers la seconde ouverture traversante 4f et le dispositif commandé 2 est fixé à la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 à l’aide des vis 2d passant par les trous traversants 4a pour s’engager avec le système de fixation 2c.Then, the control rod 2a is threaded through the second through-opening 4f, and the controlled device 2 is fixed to the man-machine interface support part 4 using the screws 2d passing through the through-holes 4a for s engage with the 2c attachment system.
Puis, la partie centrale 7d de la base de bouton 7 est enfichée sur la tige de commande 2a à travers la seconde ouverture traversante 4f pour que la tige de commande 2a soit reçue dans l’évidement 7c de la partie centrale 7d afin de relier de manière fonctionnelle la tige de commande 2a et la base de bouton 7. La base de bouton 7 est enfoncée en force sur la tige de commande 2a jusqu’à butée. La déformation du plastique sur la tige de commande 2a permet d’avoir une très bonne résistance mécanique à la traction. D’autres solutions, par exemple le collage de la base de bouton 7 sur la tige de commande 2a peuvent être également envisagées dans le cadre de la présente invention. La tige de commande 2a et la partie centrale 7d sont préalablement orientées pour que les méplats soient placés en correspondance afin de permettre un emboîtement de la tige de commande 2a dans la partie centrale 7d. La base de bouton 7 est également préalablement orientée pour permettre le passage des premiers éléments de fixation 4c, formés sur la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4, à travers l’ouverture traversante en forme d’arc 7b.Then, the central part 7d of the button base 7 is plugged onto the control rod 2a through the second through opening 4f so that the control rod 2a is received in the recess 7c of the central part 7d in order to connect functionally the control rod 2a and the button base 7. The button base 7 is forced down on the control rod 2a until it stops. The deformation of the plastic on the control rod 2a provides very good mechanical tensile strength. Other solutions, for example the gluing of the button base 7 on the control rod 2a can also be envisaged within the framework of the present invention. The control rod 2a and the central part 7d are oriented beforehand so that the flats are placed in correspondence in order to allow the control rod 2a to fit into the central part 7d. The button base 7 is also previously oriented to allow the passage of the first fixing elements 4c, formed on the man-machine interface support part 4, through the through opening in the form of an arc 7b.
Ensuite, la nappe électrique de carte de circuits imprimés 6 est passée à travers l’ouverture traversante en forme d’arc 7b et la première ouverture traversante 4e, et la carte de circuits imprimés 5 est disposée au-dessus de la base de bouton 7. La carte de circuits imprimés 5 est alors fixée à la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 à l’aide de la coopération des premiers éléments de fixation 4c et des seconds éléments de fixation 5a.Then, the circuit board electrical cable 6 is passed through the arc-shaped through opening 7b and the first through opening 4e, and the circuit board 5 is arranged above the button base 7 The printed circuit board 5 is then fixed to the man-machine interface support part 4 by means of the cooperation of the first fixing elements 4c and the second fixing elements 5a.
Il est bien entendu que l’ordre d’assemblage n’est pas limité à celui décrit plus haut. Par exemple, dans certains cas, l’assemblage pourra être rendu plus aisé en faisant passer la nappe électrique de carte de circuits imprimés 6 à travers l’ouverture traversante en forme d’arc 7b et la première ouverture traversante 4e avant que la base de bouton 7 soit enfoncée en force sur la tige de commande 2a jusqu’à butée.It is understood that the order of assembly is not limited to that described above. For example, in some cases, assembly may be made easier by passing the printed circuit board electrical cable 6 through the arc-shaped through-opening 7b and the first through-opening 4e before the base of the button 7 is forced down on the control rod 2a until it stops.
Enfin, le couvercle de bouton 8 est assemblé à la base de bouton 7 à l’aide de la coopération des premiers éléments d’assemblage 8a et des seconds éléments d’assemblage 7a, de manière à former un bouton 9 et à délimiter un espace de réception central 10 entre la base de bouton 7 et le couvercle de bouton 8. La carte de circuits imprimés 5 est reçue dans l’espace de réception central 10.Finally, the button cover 8 is assembled to the button base 7 using the cooperation of the first assembly elements 8a and the second assembly elements 7a, so as to form a button 9 and to delimit a space central receiving space 10 between the button base 7 and the button cover 8. The printed circuit board 5 is received in the central receiving space 10.
La conception de l’organe de commande rotatif 1 décrite ci-dessus permet, en utilisation, d’empêcher l’introduction de projection de liquides et de particules à l’intérieur de l’organe de commande rotatif 1 ou à l’intérieur du corps de l’appareil 3.The design of the rotary control member 1 described above makes it possible, in use, to prevent the introduction of splashes of liquids and particles inside the rotary control member 1 or inside the device body 3.
La conception de l’organe de commande rotatif 1 selon le mode de réalisation préféré de l’invention permet également d’empêcher une usure liée à des frottements entre des composants en mouvement. Cette conception permet également un plus large choix dans les matériaux utilisés pour la fabrication de l’organe de commande rotatif, puisque dans ce cas, l’utilisation de matériaux résistant aux frottements tels que des thermoplastiques techniques comme le nylon (PA6/PA66), le polypropylène chargé de fibres de verre (PP+GF), plus coûteux, n’est pas indispensable pour garantir une bonne durée de vie de l’organe de commande rotatif.The design of the rotary control member 1 according to the preferred embodiment of the invention also makes it possible to prevent wear linked to friction between moving components. This design also allows a wider choice in the materials used for the manufacture of the rotary actuator, since in this case the use of materials resistant to friction such as technical thermoplastics such as nylon (PA6/PA66), polypropylene filled with glass fibers (PP+GF), which is more expensive, is not essential to guarantee a good lifespan of the rotary actuator.
Les matériaux utilisés peuvent ainsi être, par exemple, des thermoplastiques communs tels que le polypropylène (PP), l’Acrylonitrile Butadiène Styrène (ABS), le polyéthylène (PE).The materials used can thus be, for example, common thermoplastics such as polypropylene (PP), Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), polyethylene (PE).
En effet, le couvercle de bouton 8 est uniquement en contact statique (sans mouvement relatif) avec la base de bouton 7 par l’intermédiaire des premiers 8a et seconds 7a éléments d’assemblage, la carte de circuits imprimés 5 est uniquement en contact avec la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 par l’intermédiaire des premiers 4c et seconds 5a éléments de fixation, la base de bouton 7 est uniquement en contact avec le couvercle de bouton 8 et le dispositif commandé 2 par l’intermédiaire de la tige de commande 2a et de l’évidement 7c de la partie centrale 7d, la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4 est uniquement en contact avec la carte de carte de circuits imprimés 5, avec le dispositif commandé 2 par l’intermédiaire du système de fixation 2c et des vis 2d et avec le corps de l’appareil 3 avec lequel elle est formée d’un seul tenant, et le dispositif commandé 2 et le corps de l’appareil 3 est respectivement uniquement en contact avec la partie de support d’interface homme-machine 4.Indeed, the button cover 8 is only in static contact (without relative movement) with the button base 7 via the first 8a and second 7a assembly elements, the printed circuit board 5 is only in contact with the man-machine interface support part 4 via the first 4c and second 5a fixing elements, the button base 7 is only in contact with the button cover 8 and the controlled device 2 via the control rod 2a and the recess 7c of the central part 7d, the man-machine interface support part 4 is only in contact with the printed circuit board board 5, with the controlled device 2 by the intermediary of the fixing system 2c and the screws 2d and with the body of the device 3 with which it is formed in one piece, and the controlled device 2 and the body of the device 3 is respectively only in contact with the interface support part man-machine 4.
Il est bien entendu que le mode de réalisation particulier qui vient d’être décrit a été donné à titre indicatif et non limitatif, et que des modifications peuvent être apportées sans que l’on s’écarte pour autant de la présente invention.It is understood that the particular embodiment which has just been described has been given as an indication and not limiting, and that modifications can be made without departing from the present invention.
Claims (13)
- – Organe de commande rotatif (1) configuré pour commander la tige de commande (2a) d’un dispositif commandé (2) intégré au sein d’un appareil, l’organe de commande rotatif (1) comprenant :
- une partie active (5) ;
- un organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active (6) ;
- une base de bouton (7) ; et
- un couvercle de bouton (8) fixé à la base de bouton (7) pour former un bouton (9), le couvercle de bouton (8) étant apte à entraîner la base de bouton (7) en rotation lors d’une sollicitation par un utilisateur ;
- l’organe de commande rotatif (1) comprend en outre un ensemble butée apte à limiter une plage de rotation du bouton ;
- le couvercle de bouton (8) comprend des premiers éléments d’assemblage (8a) et la base de bouton (7) comprend des seconds éléments d’assemblage (7a) correspondants de telle sorte que par coopération des premiers (8a) et seconds (7a) éléments d’assemblage, le couvercle de bouton (8) est fixé à la base de bouton (7) de manière à définir un espace de réception central (10) dans le bouton (9) entre le couvercle de bouton (8) et la base de bouton (7), la partie active (5) étant reçue dans l’espace de réception (10) et reliée à l’organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active (5) par au moins une ouverture configurée pour laisser passer l’organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active (6) formée dans la base de bouton (7) ; et
- la base de bouton (7) est configurée pour être fixée de manière fonctionnelle à la tige de commande (2a) du dispositif commandé (2) et être apte à entraîner ladite tige de commande (2a) en rotation pour commander le dispositif commandé (2).
- an active part (5);
- an active part supply and control member (6);
- a button base (7); and
- a button cover (8) attached to the button base (7) to form a button (9), the button cover (8) being adapted to drive the button base (7) in rotation when stressed by an user ;
- the rotary control member (1) further comprises a stop assembly capable of limiting a range of rotation of the button;
- the button cover (8) comprises first assembly elements (8a) and the button base (7) comprises corresponding second assembly elements (7a) such that by cooperation of the first (8a) and second ( 7a) assembly elements, the button cover (8) is attached to the button base (7) so as to define a central receiving space (10) in the button (9) between the button cover (8) and the button base (7), the active part (5) being received in the reception space (10) and connected to the active part supply and control member (5) by at least one opening configured to pass the active part supply and control member (6) formed in the button base (7); and
- the button base (7) is configured to be operatively fixed to the control rod (2a) of the controlled device (2) and to be capable of driving said control rod (2a) in rotation to control the controlled device (2 ).
- – Organe de commande rotatif (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu’il comprend une partie de support d’interface homme-machine (4) configurée pour être apte à être rendue solidaire du corps de l’appareil (3), la partie de support d’interface homme-machine (4) comprenant une ouverture (4f) configurée pour laisser passer la tige de commande (2a) du dispositif commandé (2) et au moins une ouverture (4e) configurée pour laisser passer l’organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active (6), au moins l’une des ouvertures de la base de bouton se présentant sous la forme d’une découpe en arc de cercle (7b) configurée pour laisser passer l’organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active (6) et laisser passer des premiers éléments de fixation (4c) portés par la partie de support d’interface homme-machine (4), la partie active (5) étant fixée à la partie de support d’interface homme-machine (5) à l’aide de seconds éléments de fixation (5a) engagés avec les premiers éléments de fixation (4c).– Rotary control member (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a man-machine interface support part (4) configured to be able to be secured to the body of the device (3 ), the man-machine interface support part (4) comprising an opening (4f) configured to allow the control rod (2a) of the controlled device (2) to pass and at least one opening (4e) configured to allow the active part supply and control member (6), at least one of the openings of the button base being in the form of an arcuate cut-out (7b) configured to let the active part supply and control member (6) and let pass first fixing elements (4c) carried by the man-machine interface support part (4), the active part (5) being fixed to the human-machine interface support part (5) by means of second fixing elements (5a) engaged with the first fixing elements (4c).
- – Organe de commande rotatif (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que les premiers éléments de fixation (4c) forment l’ensemble butée.– Rotary actuator (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the first fixing elements (4c) form the stop assembly.
- – Organe de commande rotatif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu’au moins l’une des ouvertures de la base de bouton (7) se présente sous la forme d’une ouverture située à une partie centrale de la base de bouton (7) et est configurée pour laisser passer l’organe d’alimentation et de commande de partie active (6), et par le fait que la base de bouton (7) comprend des premiers éléments de fixation, la partie active étant fixée à la base de bouton à l’aide de seconds éléments de fixation engagés avec les premiers éléments de fixation et la partie active (5) étant apte à tourner avec la base de bouton.– Rotary actuator according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the openings of the button base (7) is in the form of an opening located at a central part of the button base (7) and is configured to allow the active part supply and control member (6) to pass, and in that the button base (7) comprises first fixing elements, the active part being fixed to the button base by means of second fixing elements engaged with the first fixing elements and the active part (5) being rotatable with the button base.
- – Organe de commande rotatif selon la revendication 2 ou la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que les premiers (4c) et seconds (5a) éléments de fixation, la base de bouton (7), la partie active (5) et le couvercle de bouton (8) sont dimensionnés de manière à former un premier intervalle (11a) entre la base de bouton (7) et les premiers éléments de fixation (4c), un deuxième intervalle (11b) entre la base de bouton (7) et la partie active (5), un troisième intervalle (11c) entre la partie active (5) et le couvercle de bouton (8) et un quatrième intervalle (11d) entre les éléments de fixation (4c, 5a) et le couvercle de bouton (8), pour qu’en utilisation la base de bouton (7) et le couvercle de bouton (8) ne soient pas en contact avec la partie active (5) ou les éléments de fixation (4c, 5a).– Rotary actuator according to Claim 2 or Claim 3, characterized in that the first (4c) and second (5a) fixing elements, the button base (7), the active part (5) and the cover button (8) are sized to form a first gap (11a) between the button base (7) and the first fasteners (4c), a second gap (11b) between the button base (7) and the active part (5), a third gap (11c) between the active part (5) and the button cover (8) and a fourth gap (11d) between the fixing elements (4c, 5a) and the button cover (8), so that in use the button base (7) and the button cover (8) are not in contact with the active part (5) or the fixing elements (4c, 5a).
- – Organe de commande rotatif (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que la base de bouton (7) est configurée pour être fixée à la tige de commande (2a) du dispositif commandé (2) de manière à former un intervalle (11e) entre le bouton (9) et la partie de support d’interface homme-machine (4), pour qu’en utilisation le bouton (9) et la partie de support d’interface homme-machine (4) ne soient pas en contact.– Rotary control member (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the button base (7) is configured to be fixed to the control rod (2a) of the controlled device (2) so as to form a gap (11e) between the button (9) and the man-machine interface support part (4), so that in use the button (9) and the man-machine interface support part machine (4) are not in contact.
- – Organe de commande rotatif (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que la partie active est l’un parmi une lampe, un afficheur, une carte de circuits imprimés (5).– Rotary actuator (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the active part is one of a lamp, a display, a printed circuit board (5).
- – Organe de commande rotatif (1) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la partie active est une carte de circuits imprimés (5) qui porte au moins un élément parmi : un dispositif d’affichage (5c), un indicateur lumineux, un indicateur sonore, un capteur mécanique et un capteur tactile ; le dispositif d’affichage étant de préférence un afficheur numérique.– Rotary control member (1) according to claim 7, in which the active part is a printed circuit board (5) which carries at least one of: a display device (5c), a luminous indicator, an indicator sound, a mechanical sensor and a touch sensor; the display device preferably being a digital display.
- – Organe de commande rotatif (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que la partie de support d’interface homme-machine (4) comprend une partie en saillie s’étendant, en utilisation, autour de la tige de commande (2a) vers la base de bouton (7) pour former un col (4g), une partie centrale (7d) de la base de bouton (7) s’étendant, en utilisation, à l’intérieur du col (4g) de la partie de support d’interface homme-machine (4) sans entrer en contact avec la partie de support d’interface homme-machine (4).– Rotary control member (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the man-machine interface support part (4) comprises a projecting part extending, in use, around from the control rod (2a) towards the button base (7) to form a neck (4g), a central part (7d) of the button base (7) extending, in use, inside the neck (4g) of the man-machine interface support part (4) without coming into contact with the man-machine interface support part (4).
- – Organe de commande rotatif (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par le fait que la base de bouton (7) comprend une rainure circulaire (7e) disposée de manière circonférentielle sur une surface (7f) côté partie de support d’interface homme-machine (4) et la partie de support d’interface homme-machine (4) comprend une saillie circulaire (4h) s’étendant, en utilisation, vers la base de bouton (7) de manière complémentaire à la rainure (7e) de la base de bouton (7), la saillie (4h) de la partie de support d’interface homme-machine (4) s’insérant, en utilisation, dans la rainure (7e) de la base de bouton (7) sans entrer en contact avec la base de bouton (7).– Rotary control member (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the button base (7) comprises a circular groove (7e) arranged circumferentially on a surface (7f) on the part side of the human-machine interface support (4) and the human-machine interface support part (4) comprises a circular projection (4h) extending, in use, towards the button base (7) in a complementary manner to the groove (7e) of the button base (7), the projection (4h) of the man-machine interface support part (4) fitting, in use, into the groove (7e) of the base button (7) without coming into contact with the button base (7).
- – Ensemble commande comprenant un organe de commande (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10 et un dispositif commandé (2) comprenant une tige de commande (2a), caractérisé par le fait que la base de bouton (7) est configurée pour s’enficher sur la tige de commande (2a) et est apte à commander en rotation le dispositif commandé (2) par l’intermédiaire de la tige de commande (2a).– Control assembly comprising a control member (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 10 and a controlled device (2) comprising a control rod (2a), characterized in that the button base (7) is configured to be plugged into the control rod (2a) and is able to control the controlled device (2) in rotation via the control rod (2a).
- – Ensemble commande selon la revendication 11, caractérisé par le fait que l’ensemble commande est un ensemble régulation de température, le dispositif commandé étant un thermostat mécanique.– Control assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that the control assembly is a temperature regulation assembly, the controlled device being a mechanical thermostat.
- – Appareil comprenant un ensemble commande selon la revendication 11 ou la revendication 12.– Apparatus comprising a control assembly according to claim 11 or claim 12.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR2104355A FR3122282B1 (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Rotary control member, control assembly and device comprising it |
FRFR2104355 | 2021-04-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2022229722A1 true WO2022229722A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
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PCT/IB2022/052494 WO2022229722A1 (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2022-03-18 | Rotary control member, control assembly and apparatus comprising same |
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FR (1) | FR3122282B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022229722A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080023309A1 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2008-01-31 | Montalvo Juan J | Rotary knob with a display |
WO2013175441A1 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-28 | Eltek S.P.A. | Control device for gas taps |
WO2020046140A1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-03-05 | Holder Industries Limited | A control system and components therefor |
US20210005403A1 (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-01-07 | Whirlpool (China) Co., Ltd. | Control knob for an appliance having rotational and axial selection interface |
-
2021
- 2021-04-27 FR FR2104355A patent/FR3122282B1/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-03-18 WO PCT/IB2022/052494 patent/WO2022229722A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080023309A1 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2008-01-31 | Montalvo Juan J | Rotary knob with a display |
WO2013175441A1 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-28 | Eltek S.P.A. | Control device for gas taps |
WO2020046140A1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-03-05 | Holder Industries Limited | A control system and components therefor |
US20210005403A1 (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-01-07 | Whirlpool (China) Co., Ltd. | Control knob for an appliance having rotational and axial selection interface |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR3122282A1 (en) | 2022-10-28 |
FR3122282B1 (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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