WO2022228479A1 - 一种连接器、数据线及电子设备 - Google Patents

一种连接器、数据线及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022228479A1
WO2022228479A1 PCT/CN2022/089653 CN2022089653W WO2022228479A1 WO 2022228479 A1 WO2022228479 A1 WO 2022228479A1 CN 2022089653 W CN2022089653 W CN 2022089653W WO 2022228479 A1 WO2022228479 A1 WO 2022228479A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrical connection
connection structure
connector
adapter plate
thimble
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/089653
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谭红平
Original Assignee
东莞市源创电子科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 东莞市源创电子科技有限公司 filed Critical 东莞市源创电子科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022228479A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022228479A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R35/00—Flexible or turnable line connectors, i.e. the rotation angle being limited
    • H01R35/04—Turnable line connectors with limited rotation angle with frictional contact members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/65—Devices with integrated communication means, e.g. wireless communication means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/6205—Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2107/00—Four or more poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1016—Earpieces of the intra-aural type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1033—Cables or cables storage, e.g. cable reels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment accessories, in particular to a connector, a data cable and an electronic equipment.
  • the present invention provides a connector, a data cable and an electronic device.
  • the present invention provides a connector, the connector includes a first electrical connection structure and a second electrical connection structure, the first electrical connection structure includes a connection seat and an adapter plate arranged on the connection seat, the connection seat A splint is also provided, the second electrical connection structure includes a fixing seat and a conductive member, the fixing seat is provided with a clamping slot for the adapter board to be inserted, and the conductive member is fixed in the fixing seat and is connected from the fixed seat.
  • the clamping slot is exposed and electrically connected to the adapter plate, and the splint at least includes parts respectively disposed on both sides of the adapter plate in the thickness direction; the first electrical connection structure and the second electrical connection structure are rotatably connected .
  • the connector further comprises a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft connects the splint and the fixing seat on one side and the splint and the fixing base on the other side; or the connecting shaft connects the fixing base and the adapter plate; or The connecting shaft connects the splint, the fixing seat and the adapter plate on both sides; the first electrical connecting structure and the second electrical connecting structure are rotatably connected around the connecting shaft.
  • the connecting shaft is connected to the clamping plate and passes through the fixing seat and the adapter plate.
  • the splint is provided in two pieces, which are oppositely arranged on both sides of the adapter plate in the thickness direction.
  • a cavity for accommodating the fixing seat is formed, and the cavity and the notch pass through.
  • the fixing seat includes a first fixing seat and a second fixing seat located on both sides of the snap groove, and the cavity includes a first cavity located between one clamping plate and the adapter plate and a first cavity located between the other clamping plate and the adapter plate.
  • a second cavity between the plates, the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat are respectively accommodated in the first cavity and the second cavity.
  • the outer surface of the fixed seat opposite the splint is a planar structure
  • the inner surface of the splint opposite to the fixed seat is planar
  • the outer surface of the fixed seat and the inner surface of the splint are abutted.
  • a contact circuit is provided on the adapter plate, the contact circuit and the adapter plate respectively comprise arc structures, the conductive member is rotatably connected to the contact circuit, and the first The rotation angle of the electrical connection structure and the second electrical connection structure ranges from 0 to 180°.
  • the conductive members are disposed on opposite sides of the clamping slot, and contact lines are disposed on two opposite surfaces of the adapter plate.
  • one of the first electrical connection structure and the second electrical connection structure is used for connecting with the wire body, and the other is a magnetic joint structure or a fixed joint structure; or, the first electrical connection structure Both the connection structure and the second electrical connection structure are used to connect with the wire body; or, the first electrical connection structure and the second electrical connection structure are either a magnetic suction joint structure or a fixed joint structure, or both.
  • the first electrical connection structure is used for electrical connection with the wire body
  • the second electrical connection structure is a magnetic joint structure
  • the second electrical connection structure further includes electrical connection with the conductive member the thimble and the annular magnetic piece arranged on the outside of the thimble.
  • the number of the thimbles is 11, including a first thimble, two second thimbles, two third thimbles, two fourth thimbles and two fifth thimbles, wherein each second thimble, each The third thimble, each of the fourth thimbles and each of the fifth thimbles are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first thimble.
  • the electrical signal of the magnetic component is defined as "CC1" fast charging signal
  • the electrical signals of the first thimble, the second thimble, the third thimble, the fourth thimble and the fifth thimble are defined as "D-", “CC2", “V+”, “D+”, “G”
  • the electrical signal of the magnetic component is defined as the "CC2" fast charging signal, the first thimble, the second thimble, the third thimble, and the fourth thimble
  • the electrical signal of the fifth thimble is defined as "D-", “CC1", "V+”, “D+”, “G”.
  • the first electrical connection structure is used for electrical connection with the wire body
  • the second electrical connection structure is a magnetic joint structure
  • the second electrical connection structure further includes conductive pins, a plug-in board and a set of The ring-shaped magnetic piece on the outside of the plug-in board, the conductive pins are arranged on both sides of the plug-in board, and the conductive pins and the conductive parts are electrically connected.
  • the present invention also provides a data line, the data line includes a line body and the above-mentioned connector, the line body and one of the first electrical connection structure and the second electrical connection structure Either or both are electrically connected.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic device, characterized in that: the electronic device includes an electronic device main body and the above data line, and the electronic device main body is electrically connected to the data line.
  • the connector, data cable and electronic device provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
  • a connector comprising a first electrical connection structure and a second electrical connection structure, the first electrical connection structure comprising a connection seat and an adapter plate arranged on the connection seat, the connection seat also A splint is provided, the second electrical connection structure includes a fixing seat and a conductive member, the fixing seat is provided with a clamping slot for the adapter board to be inserted, and the conductive member is fixed in the fixing seat and is connected from the The clamping slot is exposed and electrically connected to the adapter board, and the splint at least includes parts respectively disposed on both sides of the adapter board in the thickness direction; the first electrical connection structure and the second electrical connection structure are rotatably connected, Splints are arranged on both sides of the adapter plate in the thickness direction to protect the adapter plate, so that when the first electrical connection structure and the second electrical connection structure are connected in rotation, when they are subjected to a force along the thickness direction of the adapter plate , it will not cause the dislocation and deflection of the adapter plate relative to the thickness direction
  • the splint is arranged in two pieces, which are oppositely arranged on both sides of the adapter plate in the thickness direction.
  • the cavity for accommodating the fixed seat, a part of the cavity is formed between the splint and the adapter plate, and the parts of the fixed seat on both sides of the snap groove are respectively accommodated in the corresponding cavity space, so that the fixed seat is clamped between the two splints
  • the clamping structure between them so that the splint can protect the adapter plate well, and can reduce the risk of the adapter plate being broken when the plywood is subjected to force along its thickness direction; at the same time, the splint plate is increased It is arranged on the outside of the fixed seat, and the two are connected by the connecting shaft, so that the outside of the adapter plate is the structure of the fixed seat and the plywood structure in turn, which increases the connection strength of the first electrical connection structure and the second electrical connection structure and improves the service life. .
  • the adapter plate and the fixing seat are arranged in a plane shape and fit each other, which can improve the tightness of the first electrical connection structure and the second electrical connection structure and reduce the volume of the connector.
  • One of the first electrical connection structure and the second electrical connection structure is used to connect with the wire body, and the other is a magnetic connection structure or a fixed connection structure; or, the first electrical connection The structure and the second electrical connection structure are both used for connecting with the wire body; or, the first electrical connection structure and the second electrical connection structure are one or both of the magnetic suction joint structure or the fixed joint structure. It makes the shape of the connector diversified to meet the needs of different practical scenarios.
  • the data cable and electronic device provided by the present invention have the same beneficial effects as the connector.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a connector provided by a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the connector provided by the first embodiment of the present invention under another rotation angle;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a first electrical connection structure of the connector provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a second electrical connection structure of the connector according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the first electrical connection structure of the connector provided by the first embodiment of the present invention when the first electrical connection structure is connected to a wire body;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a magnetic plug
  • FIG. 7 is another three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connector provided by the first embodiment of the present invention when the first electrical connection structure is connected to a wire body;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a magnetic connector in which the second electrical connection structure of the connector provided by the first embodiment of the present invention is a circular ring;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the second electrical connection structure of the connector provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the second electrical connection structure of the connector provided by the first embodiment of the present invention being a fixed joint;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a data line according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the electronic device provided by the third embodiment of the present invention when the main body of the electronic device is an electronic cigarette;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the electronic device provided by the third embodiment of the present invention when the main body of the electronic device is a TWS earphone;
  • Connector 10. First electrical connection structure; 101, Adapter plate; 1011, Contact circuit; 103, Connection seat; 1031, Main body; 105, Plywood; ; 1062, the second cavity; 107, the wire body; 20, the second electrical connection structure; 201, the conductive member; 203, the fixing seat; ;205, plug-in board; 2051, conductive pin; 206, PCB board; 207, magnetic part; 208, thimble; 2081, first thimble; 2082, second thimble; 2083, third thimble; 2084, fourth thimble; 2085, fifth thimble; 209, insulating part; 4, electronic equipment; 401, main body of electronic equipment; 50, connecting shaft; 60, magnetic plug; 601, plug connector; 603, conductive needle; 604, plug cavity; 8, Data line; 801, line body.
  • the terms “installed”, “arranged”, “provided”, “connected”, “connected” should be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary structure; it may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or between two devices, elements, or components. internal communication.
  • installed a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary structure
  • it may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection
  • it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or between two devices, elements, or components. internal communication.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention provides a connector 1 , and the connector 1 is used for charging electronic products or performing data transmission.
  • Electronic products include electronic cigarettes, TWS earphones, mobile phones, etc.
  • the connector 1 includes a first electrical connection structure 10 , a second electrical connection structure 20 and a connection shaft 50 , and the connection shaft 50 is rotatably connected with the first electrical connection structure 10 and the second electrical connection structure 20 .
  • the first electrical connection structure 10 includes an adapter plate 101
  • the second electrical connection structure 20 includes a conductive member 201
  • the conductive member 201 is electrically connected to the adapter plate 101 .
  • the second electrical connection structure 20 further includes a fixing base 203 , and the fixing base 203 is provided with a clamping slot 2031 for the adapter board 101 to be inserted into, and the conductive member 201 is fixed on the fixing base 203 .
  • the seat 203 is exposed from the engaging slot 2031 to contact the adapter plate 101 , and the adapter plate 101 is rotatably connected to the fixing seat 203 .
  • the fixing base 203 includes a first fixing base 2032 and a second fixing base 2033 located on both sides of the engaging slot 2031 .
  • the first electrical connection structure 10 further includes a connection seat 103 , the adapter plate 101 is connected with the connection seat 103 , and the connection seat 103 is provided with a splint 105 , The splint 105 and the adapter plate 101 extend toward the same side of the connection base 103 .
  • the splint 105 at least includes parts respectively disposed on both sides of the adapter plate 101 in the thickness direction, and the two sides of the splint 105 and the adapter plate 101 respectively form cavities 106 for accommodating the fixing seat 203 .
  • the 106 includes a first cavity 1061 located between one clamping plate 105 and the adapter plate 101 and a second cavity 1062 located between the other clamping plate 105 and the adapter plate 101 .
  • the second electrical connection structure 20 is partially accommodated in the cavity 106 to rotate relative to the splint 105 . That is, the first fixing seat 2032 and the second fixing seat 2033 are accommodated in the first cavity 1061 and the second cavity 1062, respectively.
  • the connecting shaft 50 is connected to the splint 105 , the fixing base 203 and the adapter plate 101 so that the first electrical connection structure 10 and the second electrical connection structure 20 are rotatably connected.
  • the connecting base 103 includes a main body 1031 , and the main body 1031 is in the shape of an elongated column.
  • the adapter plate 101 and the clamping plate 105 are arranged on one side of the main body 1031 in the length direction. Part of the adapter plate 101 is fixed in the connection seat 103 , and part of the adapter plate 101 extends out of the connection seat 103 to be connected with the fixing seat 203 .
  • the extension direction of the adapter plate 101 is the same as the length direction of the main body 1031 .
  • the splint 105 extends a certain distance relative to the main body 1031 . It can be formed by integral molding with the main body 1031 or the splint 105 can be connected to the side of the main body 1031 close to the second electrical connection structure 20 by detachable or other means.
  • the clamping plate 105 is provided with two separate pieces, the two clamping plates 105 are arranged oppositely, and the two clamping plates 105 and the adapter plate 101 arranged opposite to each other together form a cavity for accommodating the second electrical connection structure 20 106 , the second electrical connection structure 20 is partially accommodated in the cavity 106 and rotates relative to the splint 105 . That is, the first fixing seat 2032 and the second fixing seat 2033 are respectively accommodated in the first cavity 1061 and the second cavity 1062 .
  • the clamping plate 105 is provided as two discontinuous pieces, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the clamping plate 105 in the thickness direction.
  • a part of the cavity 106 is formed between each splint 105 and the adapter plate 101, and the parts of the fixing bases 203 on both sides of the snap groove 2031 are respectively accommodated in the corresponding cavity 106 space, so that the fixing bases 203 are clamped between the two splinting plates. 105 between the clamping structure.
  • the splint 105 can well protect the adapter plate 101, and can reduce the risk of the adapter plate 101 being broken when the splint 105 is subjected to a force along its thickness direction.
  • the splint 105 is arranged on the outer side of the fixing seat 203, so that the outer side of the adapter plate 101 is the structure of the fixing seat 203 and the structure of the clamping plate 105 in sequence, which increases the connection strength of the first electrical connection structure 10 and the second electrical connection structure 20, Improve service life.
  • the two clamping plates 105 provided in this embodiment are only a form of realization, and may also be a cylindrical structure, and the fixing seat 203 may also be accommodated therein. Or other limiting structures, such as cylinders, claw structures, etc. As long as the corresponding gaps are provided to ensure the smooth rotation of the first electrical connection structure 10 and the second electrical connection structure 20 .
  • the connecting lines of the two clamping plates 105 and the adapter plate 101 and the The axes of the rotational connection of the fixing base 203 are parallel or coincident.
  • the connecting shaft 50 is connected to the clamping plate 105 and passes through the fixing seat 203 and the adapter plate 101 at the same time.
  • the relative positions of the splint 105 , the fixing base 203 and the adapter plate 101 are fixed, and the splint 105 plays a protective role while avoiding displacement between each other, which better reduces the risk of the adapter plate 101 being broken.
  • the connecting shafts 50 are two intermittently arranged, respectively connecting the splint 105 and the fixing base 203 on one side and connecting the splint 105 and the fixing base 203 on the other side. That is, the connecting shaft 50 is not connected to the adapter plate 101 . In this way, the rotation of the splint 105 relative to the fixed seat 203 drives the adapter plate 101 to rotate relative to the conductive member 201 to achieve rotation and electrical connection.
  • the fixing base 203 can be well positioned, and further avoiding the displacement of the fixing base 203 relative to the adapter plate 101 and squeezing the adapter plate 101 .
  • the fixing base 203 when the fixing base 203 , the splint 105 and the adapter plate 101 are arranged in close contact with each other, the tightness of the fit between the three is high, reducing the offset of the fixing base 203 .
  • the connecting shaft 50 is provided to connect the fixing base 203 and the adapter plate 101 without connecting the splint 105, and the first electrical connection structure 10 and the second electrical connection structure 20 can be rotated to connect.
  • the outer surface of the fixing base 203 opposite to the clamping plate 105 is a planar structure
  • the inner surface of the clamping plate 105 opposite to the fixing base 203 is planar
  • the outer surface of the fixing base 203 and The inner surfaces of the splint 105 are attached to each other, are arranged in a plane shape and attached to each other, which can improve the tightness of the first electrical connection structure 10 and the second electrical connection structure 20 and reduce the volume of the connector 1 .
  • the adapter board 101 is provided with a contact line 1011 that is electrically connected to the conductive member 201 , and the contact line 1011 is electrically connected to the conductive member 201 .
  • the contact line 1011 is an open semi-circular arc structure or a closed annular structure, that is, includes a part of an arc structure.
  • the adapter plate 101 also includes a portion of an arc-shaped structure.
  • the arc structure may be a circle, a semicircle or other arc structures. Its rotation angle can reach at least 180°.
  • the adapter board 101 includes two opposite main surfaces, the contact lines 1011 are arranged on at least one of the main surfaces, and the number of the contact lines 1011 on each of the main surfaces is at least one, and when When the number of the contact lines 1011 on each of the main surfaces is greater than or equal to 2, the contact lines 1011 on the same main surface are arranged in the form of concentric rings with the center of the adapter board 101 as the center of the circle .
  • Corresponding conductive members 201 are oppositely disposed on both sides of the clamping groove 2031 , or are disposed on one side of the clamping groove 2031 .
  • the angle of the central angle corresponding to the arc length of the contact line 1011 is greater than 180° and less than or equal to 360°, so that the first electrical connection structure 10 and the second electrical connection structure 20 can be relatively rotated by at least 180 degrees. °.
  • the central angle corresponding to the specific arc length of the contact line 1011 is not limited, and the adapter board 101 may be normally electrically connected within a rotation range of 0-180°.
  • the rotation angle is not limited to 0-180°.
  • the adapter plate 101 may be made of metal material, plastic material or glass fiber material.
  • the contact lines 1011 can be formed on the adapter board 101 by electroplating the conductive material, and when the adapter board 101 is made of a plastic material, it can be formed by melting the conductive material.
  • the contact lines 1011 are formed on the adapter board 101 in a manner.
  • the first electrical connection structure 10 is used to connect with the wire body 107
  • the second electrical connection structure 20 is a magnetic joint structure.
  • the second electrical connection structure 20 is used for magnetic connection with the magnetic plug 60 .
  • the magnetic plug 60 includes a type-c plug, a lightning plug or a micro-usb plug.
  • the magnetic plug 60 includes a plug connector 601 for inserting an electronic device and two rows of conductive pins 603 , and a plug cavity 604 is formed between the two rows of conductive pins 603 .
  • the magnetic connector structure of the second electrical connection structure 20 is a plug-in board structure, including a plug-in board 205 .
  • the plug-in board 205 is located at one end of the second electrical connection structure 20 away from the first electrical connection structure 10 and is provided on both sides of the plug-in board 205 There are conductive pins 2051 , and the conductive pins 2051 are electrically connected to the conductive member 201 .
  • a magnetic member 207 is disposed on the outer side of the plug board 205 to be magnetically connected to the magnetic plug 60, and the magnetic member 207 is annular.
  • the second electrical connection structure 20 is another form of magnetic connection structure.
  • the second electrical connection structure 20 further includes a PCB board 206 , a magnetic member 207 , a plurality of ejector pins 208 and an insulating member 209 disposed at one end away from the fixing base 203 .
  • the magnetic member 207 is arranged on the outer side of the ejector pin 208 and has a ring-shaped structure.
  • the insulating member 209 fixes the ejector pin 208 and insulates each ejector pin 208 from each other. At the same time, the insulating member 209 also insulates the ejector pin 208 from the magnetic member 207.
  • the number of the thimbles 208 is 9, including the first thimble 2081, the two second thimbles 2082, the two third thimbles 2083, the two fourth thimbles 2084 and the two fifth thimbles 2085, each of which is the second
  • the thimble 2082, each third thimble 2083, each fourth thimble 2084 and each fifth thimble 2085 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first thimble 2081, the first thimble 2081, the second thimble 2082, and the third thimble 2083 , the electrical signals of the fourth thimble 2084, the fifth thimble 2085 and the magnetic part 207 are defined as "D-", "CC2", “V+”, "D+", "G”, "CC1".
  • each thimble 208 and the magnetic member 207 can also be other.
  • the electrical signals of the first thimble 2081, the second thimble 2082, the third thimble 2083, the fourth thimble 2084, the fifth thimble 2085 and the magnetic part 207 are defined as "D-", "CC1", “V+”, “D+” ", "G”, "CC2".
  • the number of ejector pins 208 may also be other values.
  • the electrical signal is defined as "V+” at this time, and the magnetic element 207 is correspondingly defined as “V-"; or 2 pieces, the electrical signal is defined as “V-” and “V+”; or 3 pieces, the electrical signal is defined For "D-", “D+” and "V+”, the magnetic member 207 is correspondingly defined as "V-”.
  • the magnetic member 207 is correspondingly defined as "V-”. It should be noted that, in order to realize the charging function, at least one thimble needs to be arranged, and at this time, the magnetic member 207 needs to be used as a component for electrical transmission.
  • the magnetic member 207 needs to be used as an electrical transmission component. In order to realize more charging functions, such as the fast charging function, more than 3 or 4 are required, which will not be listed here.
  • the second electrical connection structure 20 is a fixed connector, which includes a plug connector 601 at one end away from the fixing base 203 for inserting electronic equipment, the plug connector 601 and a conductive member 201 Electrical connection.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention provides a data line 8 .
  • the data line 8 includes the connector 1 provided in the first embodiment and a wire body 801 , and the wire body 801 is electrically connected to the first embodiment.
  • One or both of the structure 10 and the second electrical connection structure 20 are electrically connected.
  • the wire 801 is electrically connected to one of the first electrical connection structure 10 and the second electrical connection structure 20
  • the other is a fixed connector structure or a magnetic connector structure.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device 4, the electronic device 4 includes the data cable 8 provided in the second embodiment and an electronic device main body 401, the electronic device main body 401 and the The data lines 8 are electrically connected.
  • the electronic device body 401 may include an electronic cigarette (FIG. 12), a TWS earphone (FIG. 13), a mobile phone, and the like.
  • the electronic device main body 401 is magnetically connected to the second electrical connection structure 20 .
  • the connector, data cable and electronic device provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
  • a connector comprising a first electrical connection structure and a second electrical connection structure, the first electrical connection structure comprising a connection seat and an adapter plate arranged on the connection seat, the connection seat also A splint is provided, the second electrical connection structure includes a fixing seat and a conductive member, the fixing seat is provided with a clamping slot for the adapter board to be inserted, and the conductive member is fixed in the fixing seat and is connected from the The clamping slot is exposed and electrically connected to the adapter board, and the splint at least includes parts respectively disposed on both sides of the adapter board in the thickness direction; the first electrical connection structure and the second electrical connection structure are rotatably connected, Splints are arranged on both sides of the adapter plate in the thickness direction to protect the adapter plate, so that when the first electrical connection structure and the second electrical connection structure are connected in rotation, when they are subjected to a force along the thickness direction of the adapter plate , it will not cause the dislocation and deflection of the adapter plate relative to the thickness direction
  • the splint is arranged in two pieces, which are oppositely arranged on both sides of the adapter plate in the thickness direction.
  • the cavity for accommodating the fixed seat, a part of the cavity is formed between the splint and the adapter plate, and the parts of the fixed seat on both sides of the snap groove are respectively accommodated in the corresponding cavity space, so that the fixed seat is clamped between the two splints
  • the clamping structure between them so that the splint can protect the adapter plate well, and can reduce the risk of the adapter plate being broken when the plywood is subjected to force along its thickness direction; at the same time, the splint plate is increased It is arranged on the outside of the fixed seat, and the two are connected by the connecting shaft, so that the outside of the adapter plate is the structure of the fixed seat and the plywood structure in turn, which increases the connection strength of the first electrical connection structure and the second electrical connection structure and improves the service life. .
  • the adapter plate and the fixing seat are arranged in a plane shape and fit each other, which can improve the tightness of the first electrical connection structure and the second electrical connection structure and reduce the volume of the connector.
  • One of the first electrical connection structure and the second electrical connection structure is used to connect with the wire body, and the other is a magnetic connection structure or a fixed connection structure; or, the first electrical connection The structure and the second electrical connection structure are both used for connecting with the wire body; or, the first electrical connection structure and the second electrical connection structure are one or both of the magnetic suction joint structure or the fixed joint structure. It makes the shape of the connector diversified to meet the needs of different practical scenarios.
  • the data cable and electronic device provided by the present invention have the same beneficial effects as the connector.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

一种连接器、数据线及电子设备，所述连接器（1）包括第一电连接结构（10）和第二电连接结构（20），所述第一电连接结构（10）包括连接座（103）和设置在连接座（103）上的转接板（101），所述连接座（103）还设置有夹板（105），所述第二电连接结构（20）包括固定座（203）和导电件（201），所述固定座（203）开设有供所述转接板（101）插接的卡接槽（2031），所述导电件（201）固定在固定座（203）内并从所述卡接槽（2031）露出，从而与所述转接板（101）电性连接，所述夹板（105）至少包括沿着转接板（101）的厚度方向分别设置在所述转接板（101）两侧的部分；所述第一电连接结构（10）和第二电连接结构（20）转动连接，在固定座（203）外侧设置夹板（105），转接板（101）外侧依次为固定座（203）和夹板（105），这种连接器结构增加了第一电连接结构（10）和第二电连接结构（20）的连接强度，提高了连接器的使用寿命。

Description

一种连接器、数据线及电子设备 【技术领域】
本发明涉及电子设备配件技术领域，尤其涉及一种连接器、数据线及电子设备。
【背景技术】
随着电子产品种类的多样化，比如电子烟、TWS耳机、手机等，这些便携式电子产品成为用户随身携带使用的产品，为了保证其能随时使用，需要在没有电量时做到及时的补充，同时充电的时候其具体的使用场景也存在多样性，因此提出具有旋转功能的数据线。但是目前具备旋转功能的数据其往往存在结构设计不合理，导致强度不够，容易在使用的过程中被折断，影响寿命的技术问题。
【发明内容】
为克服目前连接器结构结构设计不合理导致强度不够的缺陷，本发明提供一种连接器、数据线及电子设备。
本发明提供一种连接器，所述连接器包括第一电连接结构和第二电连接结构，所述第一电连接结构包括连接座和设置在连接座上的转接板，所述连接座还设置有夹板，所述第二电连接结构包括固定座和导电件，所述固定座开设有供所述转接板插接的卡接槽，所述导电件固定在固定座内并从所述卡接槽露出与所述转接板电性连接，所述夹板至少包括分别设置在所述转接板厚度方向两侧的部分；所述第一电连接结构和第二电连接结构转动连接。
优选地，所述连接器还包括连接轴，所述连接轴连接一侧的夹板和固定座以及连接另一侧的夹板和固定座；或者所述连接轴连接固定座和转接板；或者所述连接轴连接两侧的夹板、固定座以及转接板；所述第一电连接结构和第二电连接结构绕着所述连接轴转动连接。
优选地，所述连接轴连接于所述夹板并穿设通过所述固定座和转接板。
优选地，所述夹板设置为两块，相对设置在转接板厚度方向的两侧，两块夹板间断形成供所述第二电连接结构转动连接的缺口，所述夹板与所述转接板形成容纳所述固定座的腔体，所述腔体和所述缺口贯通。
优选地，固定座包括位于卡接槽两侧的第一固定座和第二固定座，所述腔体包括位于一夹板和转接板之间的第一腔体和位于另一夹板和转接板之间的第二腔体，所述第一固定座和所述第二固定座分别容纳在所述第一腔体和所述第二腔体内。
优选地，所述固定座与夹板相对的外表面为平面状结构，所述夹板相对固定座的内表面为平面状，所述固定座的外表面和所述夹板的内表面相贴合。
优选地，所述转接板上设置有触点线路，所述触点线路和所述转接板分别包括弧形结构，所述导电件转动连接在所述触点线路上，所述第一电连接结构和第二电连接结构转动的角度范围为0-180°。
优选地，所述导电件相对设置在所述卡接槽的两侧，所述转接板相对两个表面上设置有触点线路。
优选地，所述第一电连接结构和所述第二电连接结构之一者用于与线体连接，另一者为磁吸式接头结构或者固定式接头结构；或者，所述第一电连接结构和所述第二电连接结构均用于与线体连接；或者，所述第一电连接结构和所述第二电连接结构为磁吸式接头结构或者固定式接头结构之一者或者两者。
优选地，所述第一电连接结构用于与线体电性连接，所述第二电连接结构为磁吸式接头结构，所述第二电连接结构还包括与所述导电件电性连接的顶针和设置在顶针外侧的环状的磁性件。
优选地，所述顶针的数量为11根，分别包括第一顶针、两根第二顶针、两根第三顶针、两根第四顶针和两根第五顶针，其中每根第二顶针、每根第三顶针、每根第四顶针和每根第五顶针对称设置在第一顶针的两侧。
优选地，所述磁性件的电信号定义为“CC1”快充信号，所述第一顶针、第二顶针、第三顶针、第四顶针、第五顶针的电信号定义为“D-”、“CC2”、“V+”、“D+”、“G”；或者所述磁性件的电信号定义为“CC2”快充信号， 所述第一顶针、第二顶针、第三顶针、第四顶针、第五顶针的电信号定义为“D-”、“CC1”、“V+”、“D+”、“G”。
优选地，所述第一电连接结构用于与线体电性连接，所述第二电连接结构为磁吸式接头结构，所述第二电连接结构还包括导电引脚、插板和设置在插板外侧的环状的磁性件，所述导电引脚设置在插板的两侧，所述导电引脚和导电件电性连接。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明还提供一种数据线，所述数据线包括线体和如上所述的连接器，所述线体与所述第一电连接结构、第二电连接结构之一者或者二者电性连接。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明还提供一种电子设备，其特征在于：所述电子设备包括电子设备主体和如上的数据线，所述电子设备主体与所述数据线电性连接。
相对于现有技术，本发明提供的连接器、数据线及电子设备具有如下有益效果：
1、一种连接器，所述连接器包括第一电连接结构和第二电连接结构，所述第一电连接结构包括连接座和设置在连接座上的转接板，所述连接座还设置有夹板，所述第二电连接结构包括固定座和导电件，所述固定座开设有供所述转接板插接的卡接槽，所述导电件固定在固定座内并从所述卡接槽露出与所述转接板电性连接，所述夹板至少包括分别设置在所述转接板厚度方向两侧的部分；所述第一电连接结构和第二电连接结构转动连接，在转接板厚度方向的两侧设置夹板，对转接板进行保护，使得第一电连接结构和第二电连接结构实现转动连接时，在受到沿着转接板厚度方向的作用力的时候，不会导致转接板相对沿着厚度方向发生错位偏折，降低转接板被折断的风险。
2、所述夹板设置为两块，相对设置在转接板厚度方向的两侧，两块夹板间断形成供所述第二电连接结构转动连接的缺口，所述夹板与所述转接板形成容纳所述固定座的腔体，夹板和转接板之间形成一部分腔体，卡接槽两侧的固定座的部分分别容纳在对应的腔体空间内，形成固定座夹持在两块夹板之间的夹持结构，这样夹板能很好的对转接板进行保护，能很好的降低当夹板受到沿着其厚度方 向的作用力之后转接板被折断的风险；同时，增加了夹板设置在固定座外侧，通过连接轴将两者进行连接，使得转接板外侧依次为固定座的结构和夹板结构，增加了第一电连接结构和第二电连接结构的连接强度，提高使用寿命。
3、将转接板和固定座设置为平面状并且相互贴合，能很好的提高第一电连接结构和第二电连接结构的紧密配合度，缩小连接器的体积。
4、所述第一电连接结构和所述第二电连接结构之一者用于与线体连接，另一者为磁吸式接头结构或者固定式接头结构；或者，所述第一电连接结构和所述第二电连接结构均用于与线体连接；或者，所述第一电连接结构和所述第二电连接结构为磁吸式接头结构或者固定式接头结构之一者或者两者，使得连接器的形态多样化，满足不同的实用场景的需求。
5、本发明提供的数据线和电子设备具有和连接器同样的有益效果。
【附图说明】
图1为本发明第一实施例提供的连接器的立体结构示意图；
图2为本发明第一实施例提供的连接器的另一转动角度下的立体结构示意图；
图3为本发明第一实施例提供的连接器的第一电连接结构的立体结构示意图；
图4为本发明第一实施例提供的连接器的第二电连接结构的立体结构示意图；
图5为本发明第一实施例提供的连接器的第一电连接结构连接有线体时的立体结构示意图；
图6为磁吸插头的立体结构示意图；
图7为本发明第一实施例提供的连接器的第一电连接结构连接有线体时的另一立体结构示意图；
图8为本发明第一实施例提供的连接器的第二电连接结构为圆环状的磁吸式接头的立体结构示意图；
图9为本发明第一实施例提供的连接器的第二电连接结构的爆炸结构示意图；
图10为本发明第一实施例提供的连接器的第二电连接结构为固定式接头的立体结构示意图；
图11为本发明第二实施例提供的数据线的立体结构示意图；
图12本发明第三实施例提供的电子设备中电子设备主体为电子烟时的立体结构示意图；
图13本发明第三实施例提供的电子设备中电子设备主体为TWS耳机时的立体结构示意图；
附图标记说明：
1、连接器；10、第一电连接结构；101、转接板；1011、触点线路；103、连接座；1031、主体；105、夹板；；106、腔体；1061、第一腔体；1062、第二腔体；107、线体；20、第二电连接结构；201、导电件；203、固定座；2031、卡接槽；2032、第一固定座；2033、第二固定座；205、插板；2051、导电引脚；206、PCB板；207、磁性件；208、顶针；2081、第一顶针；2082、第二顶针；2083、第三顶针；2084、第四顶针；2085、第五顶针；209、绝缘件；4、电子设备；401、电子设备主体；50、连接轴；60、磁吸插头；601、插接头；603、导电针；604、插接腔；8、数据线；801、线体。
【具体实施方式】
为了使本发明的目的，技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施实例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
需要说明的是，在本发明中，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“中”、“竖直”、“水平”、“横向”、“纵向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本发明及其实施例，并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位，或以特定方位进行构造和操作。
并且，上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关 系以外，还可能用于表示其他含义，例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本发明中的具体含义。
此外，术语“安装”、“设置”、“设有”、“连接”、“相连”应做广义理解。例如，可以是固定连接，可拆卸连接，或整体式构造；可以是机械连接，或电连接；可以是直接相连，或者是通过中间媒介间接相连，又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
请参阅图1、图2、图3和图4，本发明第一实施例提供一种连接器1，所述连接器1用于对电子产品进行充电或者进行数据传输。电子产品包括电子烟、TWS耳机、手机等。所述连接器1包括第一电连接结构10和第二电连接结构20和连接轴50，连接轴50和所述第一电连接结构10和所述第二电连接结构20转动连接。所述第一电连接结构10包括转接板101，所述第二电连接结构20包括导电件201，所述导电件201与所述转接板101电性连接。
请继续参阅图4，所述第二电连接结构20还包括固定座203，所述固定座203开设有供所述转接板101插接的卡接槽2031，所述导电件201固定在固定座203内并从所述卡接槽2031露出与所述转接板101接触，所述转接板101与所述固定座203转动连接。固定座203包括位于卡接槽2031两侧的第一固定座2032和第二固定座2033。
请继续参阅图1、图2和图3，所述第一电连接结构10还包括连接座103，所述转接板101与所述连接座103连接，所述连接座103设置有夹板105，所述夹板105和转接板101向连接座103的同侧延伸。所述夹板105至少包括分别设置在所述转接板101厚度方向两侧的部分、且两侧的夹板105分别与转接板101之间形成容纳固定座203的腔体106，所述腔体106包括位于一夹板105和转接板101之间的第一腔体1061和位于另一夹板105和转接板101之间的第二腔体1062。请一并结合图2，所述第二电连接结构20部分容纳在所述腔体106内相对所述夹板105转动。即所述第一固定座2032和所述第二固定座2033分别容纳在所述第一腔体 1061和所述第二腔体1062内。所述连接轴50连接所述夹板105、固定座203以及转接板101使得第一电连接结构10和第二电连接结构20转动连接。
请继续参阅图3，连接座103包括主体1031，主体1031呈长条形柱状结构。转接板101和夹板105设置在主体1031长度方向的一侧。且转接板101部分固定在连接座103内，部分伸出所述连接座103以与固定座203连接。转接板101的延伸方向和主体1031的长度方向一致。
可选地，夹板105相对主体1031延伸一定的距离。其可以通过和主体1031一体成型的方式形成或者将夹板105通过可拆卸等方式连接在主体1031靠近第二电连接结构20的一侧。
在一些具体的实施例中，夹板105设置有分离的两块，两块所述夹板105相对设置，相对设置的两块夹板105和转接板101共同形成容纳第二电连接结构20的腔体106，所述第二电连接结构20部分容纳在所述腔体106内相对所述夹板105转动。即所述第一固定座2032和所述第二固定座2033分别容纳在所述第一腔体1061和所述第二腔体1062内。
为了避免夹板105阻碍固定座203的转动，夹板105设置为间断的两块，分别设置在夹板105厚度方向的两侧。每一块夹板105和转接板101之间形成一部分腔体106，卡接槽2031两侧的固定座203的部分分别容纳在对应的腔体106空间内，形成固定座203夹持在两块夹板105之间的夹持结构。这样夹板105能很好的对转接板101进行保护，能很好的降低当夹板105受到沿着其厚度方向的作用力之后转接板101被折断的风险。同时，增加了夹板105设置在固定座203外侧，使得转接板101外侧依次为固定座203的结构和夹板105结构，增加了第一电连接结构10和第二电连接结构20的连接强度，提高使用寿命。
本实施例中设置的两块夹板105只是一种实现形式，还可以是一个圆筒状的结构，固定座203容纳在其中也可以。或者是其他的限位结构，比如柱体、卡爪结构等。只要对应的设置有缺口保证第一电连接结构10和第二电连接结构20的顺利转动即可。
进一步地，为了不影响转接板101相对固定座203的转 动效果同时不影响夹板105对固定座203的限位作用，两块所述夹板105的连接线和所述转接板101与所述固定座203转动连接的轴线平行或者重合。
还需要说明的是：连接轴50连接于夹板105且同时穿设固定座203和转接板101。这样使得夹板105、固定座203和转接板101三者之间相对位置固定，在夹板105起到保护作用的同时避免彼此之间发生位移，更好降低转接板101被折断的风险。
在一些其它实施例中，所述连接轴50为间断设置的两根，分别连接一侧的夹板105和固定座203以及连接另一侧的夹板105和固定座203。即连接轴50没有连接转接板101。这样利用夹板105相对固定座203的转动带动转接板101相对导电件201转动，实现转动并电性连接。通过利用连接轴50分别和夹板105以及固定座203的转动连接，能很好对固定座203进行定位，进一步避免固定座203相对转接板101位移而挤压转接板101。
或者，在一些其它实施例中，当固定座203和夹板105以及转接板101三者之间相互贴合叠加设置时，三者之间的配合的紧密性高，缩小固定座203偏移的空间，此时设置连接轴50连接固定座203和转接板101，而不需要连接夹板105，达到第一电连接结构10和第二电连接结构20之间转动连接即可。
请继续参阅图3和图4，所述固定座203与夹板105相对的外表面为平面状结构，所述夹板105相对固定座203的内表面为平面状，所述固定座203的外表面和所述夹板105的内表面相贴合，设置为平面状并且相互贴合，能很好的提高第一电连接结构10和第二电连接结构20的紧密配合度，缩小连接器1的体积。
请继续参阅图3，所述转接板101上设置有与所述导电件201电性连接的触点线路1011，触点线路1011和导电件201电性连接。所述触点线路1011为呈开口状的半圆弧形结构或者呈闭合的环状结构，即为包括呈弧形结构的部分。为了方便转动连接，转接板101同样包括弧形结构的部分。弧形结构可以是圆形、半圆形或者其他的圆弧结构。其转动角度至少可以达到180°。
转接板101包括相对的两个主表面，所述触点线路 1011至少设置在其中一个所述主表面上，每个所述主表面上的触点线路1011的数量至少为1个，且当每个所述主表面上的所述触点线路1011的数量大于或者等于2个时，同一主表面上的所述触点线路1011以转接板101的中心为圆心呈同心圆环的形式设置。对应的导电件201相对设置在卡接槽2031的两侧，或者设置在卡接槽2031的一侧。
可选地，触点线路1011的弧长对应的圆心角的角度为大于180°小于或等于360°，如此可以保证第一电连接结构10和第二电连接结构20之间至少可以相对转动180°。
可选地，对触点线路1011具体的弧长对应的圆心角不做限定，转接板101在0-180°的转动范围内正常电性连接电性连接即可。当然，在一些其他实施例中，其转动角度不限定为0-180°。
在一些具体的实施方式中，转接板101可以为金属材料、塑胶材料或者玻璃纤维材料制成。当转接板101为金属材料制成时，触点线路1011可以以电镀导电材料的方式形成在转接板101上，而当转接板101为塑胶材料制成时，可以通过熔融导电材料的方式在转接板101上形成触点线路1011。
请参阅图5、图6和图7，在一些具体的实施例中，第一电连接结构10用于与线体107连接，第二电连接结构20为磁吸式接头结构。第二电连接结构20用于和磁吸插头60磁吸连接。磁吸插头60包括type-c插头、lightning插头或者micro-usb插头。如图6所示，磁吸插头60包括用于插入电子设备的插接头601和两排导电针603，两排导电针603之间形成插接腔604。第二电连接结构20的磁吸式接头结构为插板式结构，包括插板205，插板205位于第二电连接结构20远离第一电连接结构10一端，且在插板205的两侧设置有导电引脚2051，导电引脚2051和导电件201电性连接。在插板205的外侧设置有磁性件207与磁吸插头60磁吸连接，磁性件207呈环状。
请参阅图8和图9，第二电连接结构20为另一种形式的磁吸式连接结构。第二电连接结构20还包括设置于远离固定座203一端的PCB板206、磁性件207、多根顶针208和绝缘件209。磁性件207设置在顶针208的外侧且呈圆环状结构，绝缘件209将顶针208固定并且将每一根顶针208相互 绝缘，同时绝缘件209也将顶针208和磁性件207之间绝缘。
所述顶针208的数量为9根，分别包括第一顶针2081、两根第二顶针2082、两根第三顶针2083、两根第四顶针2084和两根第五顶针2085，其中每根第二顶针2082、每根第三顶针2083、每根第四顶针2084和每根第五顶针2085对称设置在第一顶针2081的两侧，所述第一顶针2081、第二顶针2082、第三顶针2083、第四顶针2084、第五顶针2085和磁性件207的电信号定义为“D-”、“CC2”、“V+”、“D+”、“G”、“CC1”。每一根顶针208和磁性件207的信号定义还可以是其它的。比如：第一顶针2081、第二顶针2082、第三顶针2083、第四顶针2084、第五顶针2085和磁性件207的电信号定义为“D-”、“CC1”、“V+”、“D+”、“G”、“CC2”。
在一些其它实施例中，顶针208的数量还可以是其它的数值。比如1根，此时其电信号定义为“V+”，磁性件207对应定义为“V-”；或者2根，电信号定义为“V-”和“V+”；或者3根，电信号定义为“D-”、“D+”和“V+”，磁性件207对应定义为“V-”。需要说明的是，为了实现充电功能，至少需要布置1根顶针，此时磁性件207需要作为电性传输的元器件。如果要实现充电和数据传输功能，需要至少设置有3根顶针或者4根顶针。当设置3根时，此时磁性件207需要作为电性传输的元器件。而为了实现更多的充电功能，比如快速充电功能，则需要多于3根或者4根的数量即可，在此不再一一列举。
请参阅图9和图10，在另外的实施方式中，第二电连接结构20为固定式接头，其包括远离固定座203一端的用于插入电子设备的插接头601，插接头601和导电件201电性连接。
请参阅图11，本发明第二实施例提供一种数据线8，所述数据线8包括第一实施例提供的连接器1和线体801，所述线体801与所述第一电连接结构10、第二电连接结构20之一者或者二者电性连接。当所述线体801与所述第一电连接结构10、第二电连接结构20之一者电性连接时，另一者为固定式接头结构或者磁吸式接头结构。
请参阅图12和图13，本发明第三实施例提供一种电子设备4，所述电子设备4包括如第二实施例提供的数据线8 和电子设备主体401，所述电子设备主体401与所述数据线8电性连接。电子设备主体401可以包括电子烟(图12)、TWS耳机(图13)、手机等。具体的，所述电子设备主体401与第二电连接结构20磁吸连接。
相对于现有技术，本发明提供的连接器、数据线及电子设备具有如下有益效果：
1、一种连接器，所述连接器包括第一电连接结构和第二电连接结构，所述第一电连接结构包括连接座和设置在连接座上的转接板，所述连接座还设置有夹板，所述第二电连接结构包括固定座和导电件，所述固定座开设有供所述转接板插接的卡接槽，所述导电件固定在固定座内并从所述卡接槽露出与所述转接板电性连接，所述夹板至少包括分别设置在所述转接板厚度方向两侧的部分；所述第一电连接结构和第二电连接结构转动连接，在转接板厚度方向的两侧设置夹板，对转接板进行保护，使得第一电连接结构和第二电连接结构实现转动连接时，在受到沿着转接板厚度方向的作用力的时候，不会导致转接板相对沿着厚度方向发生错位偏折，降低转接板被折断的风险。
2、所述夹板设置为两块，相对设置在转接板厚度方向的两侧，两块夹板间断形成供所述第二电连接结构转动连接的缺口，所述夹板与所述转接板形成容纳所述固定座的腔体，夹板和转接板之间形成一部分腔体，卡接槽两侧的固定座的部分分别容纳在对应的腔体空间内，形成固定座夹持在两块夹板之间的夹持结构，这样夹板能很好的对转接板进行保护，能很好的降低当夹板受到沿着其厚度方向的作用力之后转接板被折断的风险；同时，增加了夹板设置在固定座外侧，通过连接轴将两者进行连接，使得转接板外侧依次为固定座的结构和夹板结构，增加了第一电连接结构和第二电连接结构的连接强度，提高使用寿命。
3、将转接板和固定座设置为平面状并且相互贴合，能很好的提高第一电连接结构和第二电连接结构的紧密配合度，缩小连接器的体积。
4、所述第一电连接结构和所述第二电连接结构之一者用于与线体连接，另一者为磁吸式接头结构或者固定式接头结构；或者，所述第一电连接结构和所述第二电连接结构均用于与线体连接；或者，所述第一电连接结构和所 述第二电连接结构为磁吸式接头结构或者固定式接头结构之一者或者两者，使得连接器的形态多样化，满足不同的实用场景的需求。
5、本发明提供的数据线和电子设备具有和连接器同样的有益效果。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的原则之内所作的任何修改，等同替换和改进等均应包含本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种连接器，其特征在于：所述连接器包括第一电连接结构和第二电连接结构，所述第一电连接结构包括连接座和设置在连接座上的转接板，所述连接座还设置有夹板，
    所述第二电连接结构包括固定座和导电件，所述固定座开设有供所述转接板插接的卡接槽，所述导电件固定在固定座内并从所述卡接槽露出与所述转接板电性连接，
    所述夹板至少包括分别设置在所述转接板厚度方向两侧的部分；
    所述第一电连接结构和第二电连接结构转动连接。
    如权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于：所述连接器还包括连接轴，所述连接轴连接一侧的夹板和固定座以及连接另一侧的夹板和固定座；
    或者所述连接轴连接固定座和转接板；
    或者所述连接轴连接两侧的夹板、固定座以及转接板；
    所述第一电连接结构和第二电连接结构绕着所述连接轴转动连接。
  2. 如权利要求2所述的连接器，其特征在于：所述连接轴连接于所述夹板并穿设通过所述固定座和转接板。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于：所述夹板设置为两块，相对设置在转接板厚度方向的两侧，两块夹板间断形成供所述第二电连接结构转动连接的缺口，所述夹板与所述转接板形成容纳所述固定座的腔体，所述腔体和所述缺口贯通。
  4. 如权利要求4所述的连接器，其特征在于：固定座包括位于卡接槽两侧的第一固定座和第二固定座，所述腔体包括位于一夹板和转接板之间的第一腔体和位于另一夹板和转接板之间的第二 腔体，所述第一固定座和所述第二固定座分别容纳在所述第一腔体和所述第二腔体内。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于：所述固定座与夹板相对的外表面为平面状结构，所述夹板相对固定座的内表面为平面状，所述固定座的外表面和所述夹板的内表面相贴合。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于：所述转接板上设置有触点线路，所述触点线路和所述转接板分别包括弧形结构，所述导电件转动连接在所述触点线路上，所述第一电连接结构和第二电连接结构转动的角度范围为0-180°。
  7. 如权利要求7所述的连接器，其特征在于：所述导电件相对设置在所述卡接槽的两侧，所述转接板相对两个表面上设置有触点线路。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于：所述第一电连接结构和所述第二电连接结构之一者用于与线体连接，另一者为磁吸式接头结构或者固定式接头结构；或者，所述第一电连接结构和所述第二电连接结构均用于与线体连接；或者，所述第一电连接结构和所述第二电连接结构为磁吸式接头结构或者固定式接头结构之一者或者两者。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于：所述第一电连接结构用于与线体电性连接，所述第二电连接结构为磁吸式接头结构，所述第二电连接结构还包括与所述导电件电性连接的顶针和设置在顶针外侧的环状的磁性件。
  10. 如权利要求10所述的连接器，其特征在于：所述顶针的数量为11根，分别包括第一顶针、两根第二顶针、两根第三顶针、两根第四顶针和两根第五顶针，其中每根第二顶针、每根第三顶针、每根第四顶针和每根第五顶针对称设置在第一顶针的两侧。
  11. 如权利要求11所述的连接器，其特征在 于：所述磁性件的电信号定义为“CC1”快充信号，所述第一顶针、第二顶针、第三顶针、第四顶针、第五顶针的电信号定义为“D-”、“CC2”、“V+”、“D+”、“G”；
    或者所述磁性件的电信号定义为“CC2”快充信号，所述第一顶针、第二顶针、第三顶针、第四顶针、第五顶针的电信号定义为“D-”、“CC1”、“V+”、“D+”、“G”。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于：所述第一电连接结构用于与线体电性连接，所述第二电连接结构为磁吸式接头结构，所述第二电连接结构还包括导电引脚、插板和设置在插板外侧的环状的磁性件，所述导电引脚设置在插板的两侧，所述导电引脚和导电件电性连接。
  13. 一种数据线，其特征在于：所述数据线包括线体和如权利要求1所述的连接器，所述线体与所述第一电连接结构、第二电连接结构之一者或者二者电性连接。
  14. 一种电子设备，其特征在于：所述电子设备包括电子设备主体和如权利要求14所述的数据线，所述电子设备主体与所述数据线电性连接。
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