WO2022228035A1 - 应用程序的图标更新方法及相关装置 - Google Patents

应用程序的图标更新方法及相关装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022228035A1
WO2022228035A1 PCT/CN2022/084851 CN2022084851W WO2022228035A1 WO 2022228035 A1 WO2022228035 A1 WO 2022228035A1 CN 2022084851 W CN2022084851 W CN 2022084851W WO 2022228035 A1 WO2022228035 A1 WO 2022228035A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
icon
application
update
management platform
sdk
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Application number
PCT/CN2022/084851
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张红占
刘金星
Original Assignee
花瓣云科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 花瓣云科技有限公司 filed Critical 花瓣云科技有限公司
Priority to EP22794507.8A priority Critical patent/EP4318215A1/en
Publication of WO2022228035A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022228035A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60—Software deployment
    • G06F8/65—Updates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, and in particular, to a method for updating an icon of an application program and a related device.
  • the icon of the application (application, APP) in the mobile terminal is the same as the icon of the software in the computer, and is the mark of the application, such as: camera, setting, mailbox, address book and so on.
  • the present application proposes an icon updating method of an application program and a related device, which can realize online replacement of application program icons, and can reduce the implementation complexity of developers, thereby reducing costs.
  • the present application provides a method for updating an icon of an application.
  • the application program includes an icon update software development kit SDK, and the method includes: the icon update SDK receives the icon information sent by the application icon management platform; the icon update SDK calls the application program based on the icon information.
  • the interface of the operating system of the electronic device sets the desktop icon of the application program on the electronic device as the target icon.
  • the developer does not need to guide the user to upgrade and reinstall the application, which can reduce the developer's implementation complexity, thereby reducing the cost.
  • the icon information includes identification information of a target icon; wherein the icon update SDK invokes an interface of the operating system of the electronic device based on the icon information, and converts the Setting the desktop icon of the application on the electronic device as the target icon includes: when the target icon is not stored in the electronic device, the icon update SDK sends icon request information to the application icon management platform , the icon request information is used to request the target icon; the icon update SDK receives the target icon sent by the application icon management platform; the icon update SDK calls the interface to set the desktop icon as the desired icon target icon.
  • the icon update SDK sends the icon request information to the application icon management platform only when the target icon is not stored in the electronic device, and does not request and download the target icon to the application icon management platform when the target icon is stored in the electronic device
  • the target icon can reduce the number of interactions between the application icon management platform and the icon update SDK, reduce the transmission loss of the file network for replacing the icon, and improve the icon update efficiency of the application.
  • the icon update SDK sends icon request information to the application icon management platform, including: the current status of the application on the electronic device.
  • the icon update SDK sends icon request information to the application icon management platform.
  • the icon information includes the target icon.
  • the icon update SDK invokes the interface of the operating system of the electronic device based on the icon information, and stores the application in the electronic device.
  • Setting the desktop icon on the device as the target icon includes: when the current desktop icon on the electronic device of the application is not the target icon, the icon update SDK calls the interface to set the desktop icon to the target icon.
  • the method before the icon update SDK receives the icon information sent by the application icon management platform, the method It also includes: the icon update SDK sends icon update request information to the application icon management platform, where the icon update request information is used to request the target icon currently set for the application by the application icon management platform.
  • the icon update SDK sends the icon update request information to the application icon management platform during the startup phase of the application.
  • the method further includes: the application receiving the The icon update information sent by the application icon management platform is used to notify that the icon of the application program is updated.
  • the present application provides a method for updating an icon of an application.
  • the method includes: the application icon management platform sets the icon of the application program as a target icon; the application icon management platform sends icon information to the icon update SDK of the application program, where the icon information is used for: the icon update
  • the SDK calls the interface of the operating system of the electronic device where the application program is located, and sets the desktop icon of the application program on the electronic device as the target icon.
  • the developer does not need to guide the user to upgrade and reinstall the application, which can reduce the developer's implementation complexity, thereby reducing the cost.
  • the icon information includes identification information of a target icon
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the application icon management platform, icon request information sent by the icon update SDK , the icon request information is used to request the target icon; the application icon management platform sends the target icon to the icon update SDK.
  • the icon information includes the target icon.
  • the method further The method includes: receiving, by the application icon management platform, icon update request information sent by the icon update SDK, where the icon update request information is used to request the target icon currently set for the application by the application icon management platform.
  • the method before the application icon management platform receives the icon update request information sent by the icon update SDK, the method further includes: the application icon management platform The platform sends icon update information to the application program, where the icon update information is used to notify that the icon of the application program is updated.
  • the present application provides an application device, the device may include various modules for implementing the method in the first aspect, and these modules may be implemented by means of software and/or hardware.
  • the present application provides an apparatus for managing application icons.
  • the apparatus may include various modules for implementing the method in the second aspect, and these modules may be implemented in software and/or hardware.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable medium, where the computer-readable medium stores program code for device execution, the program code including a possible implementation for executing the first aspect or the second aspect or any of them method described.
  • the present application provides an icon updating device for an application program, including: a memory and a processor; the memory is used for storing program instructions; the processor is used for calling the program instructions in the memory to execute the first aspect or The method described in the second aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners thereof.
  • the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions, which, when the computer program product is run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect or any one of the possible implementations thereof .
  • the present application provides a chip, comprising at least one processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface and the at least one processor are interconnected through a line, and the at least one processor is configured to run a computer program or instruction to execute The method described in the first aspect or the second aspect or any one of the possible implementations thereof.
  • the present application provides a computing device, comprising at least one processor and a communication interface, the communication interface and the at least one processor are interconnected by a line, the communication interface communicates with a target system, and the at least one processing
  • the computer is used to run a computer program or instructions to perform the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect or any one of the possible implementations thereof.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture applying an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a setting interface for setting application icons in an application icon management platform according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of a setting interface for setting application icons in the application icon management platform according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a software structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for updating an icon of an application program of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a second schematic flowchart of a method for updating an icon of an application program of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 8 is a third schematic flowchart of a method for updating an icon of an application program of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 9 is a fourth schematic flowchart of a method for updating an icon of an application program of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a fifth schematic flowchart of a method for updating an icon of an application program of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an application device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for managing application icons provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for updating an icon of an application program provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture to which an embodiment of the present application is applied. As shown in Figure 1, the system includes a developer platform, an application market, an electronic device and an application icon management platform.
  • the developer platform is used by developers to develop applications.
  • the developer platform in this embodiment also provides an icon update software development kit (software develop kit, SDK) for the developer.
  • SDK software develop kit
  • developers when developers use the developer platform to develop applications, they can refer to the icon update SDK in the application project, and integrate the icon update SDK into the application project.
  • the icon update SDK refers to the SDK that can interact with the application icon management platform, obtain the icon of the application in the electronic device, and call the system interface of the electronic device to set the icon of the application.
  • the application program can be released to the application market.
  • the operating system of the electronic device in this embodiment may include an Android (Android) system, an Apple operating system (iOS system), a Windows system, a Linux system, and the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a setting interface for setting application icons in an application icon management platform according to an embodiment of the present application. It can be understood that FIG. 2 is only an example of an icon setting interface and an icon setting method, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific content of the icon setting interface and do not limit the specific implementation of the icon setting of the application program.
  • the developer may be provided with options of one or more alternative icons. After the developer selects the target icon of the application from these options and clicks submit, the target icon of the application is recorded in the application icon management platform.
  • the application icon management platform may also provide the developer with the function of uploading other candidate icons, so that the developer can upload more candidate icons and enrich the developer's choices. The user can upload more icons to the application icon management platform after clicking the "Upload" button.
  • the application icon management platform may also provide the developer with a function of deleting the candidate icon, so that the developer can delete the unnecessary candidate icon and save the storage resources of the application icon management platform.
  • the electronic device may download the application integrated with the icon update SDK from the application market, and install the application. After the electronic device installs the application, it can interact with the application icon management platform through the icon update SDK in the application, so as to receive the indication information of the target icon of the application from the application icon management platform, and call the system interface of the electronic device based on the indication information , set the application's desktop icon to the target icon.
  • An example of the electronic device in this embodiment is the electronic device shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the icon replacement of the application program in the electronic device is realized through the interaction between the SDK integrated in the application program and the application icon management platform, the developer needs to update the application program icon on the electronic device , just update the target icon of the application in the application icon management platform.
  • the system of this embodiment can realize the application program in the electronic device at a low cost, more flexibly, and faster. An update or replacement of the icon.
  • the application icon management platform and the developer platform may be the same platform, or the application icon management platform may be implemented by a device deployed on the network side.
  • the cost for the application developer to maintain the application icon can be further reduced.
  • the developer platform may be on electronic devices of different system types.
  • the running application provides different icon update SDKs, and each icon update SDK calls the application icon setting interface in the corresponding type system.
  • the developer platform may be an application running on electronic devices of different system types.
  • the same icon update SDK is provided, and the icon update SDK includes calls to the application icon setting interfaces in these different types of systems.
  • the application icon setting interface corresponding to the system type needs to be called based on the system type of the electronic device.
  • Different system types correspond to different icon update SDKs, which can reduce the amount of code in the icon update SDK, thereby reducing the amount of data transmission between electronic devices and the application market and reducing the transmission delay, and can save the storage resources of electronic devices,
  • the complexity of the icon updating SDK can be reduced, so that the efficiency of updating the application icon of the electronic device can be improved.
  • the developer platform may be on electronic devices with different system versions.
  • the running application provides different icon update SDKs, and each icon update SDK calls the application icon setting interface in the corresponding type version.
  • the developer platform may be electronic devices with different system versions.
  • the application running on the SDK provides the same icon update SDK, and the icon update SDK includes calls to the application icon setting interface in these different types of versions.
  • the icon update SDK in the electronic device determines the target icon of the application, it needs to call the application icon setting interface corresponding to the system version based on the system version of the electronic device.
  • Different system versions correspond to different icon update SDKs, which can reduce the amount of code in the icon update SDK, thereby reducing the amount of data transmission between electronic devices and the application market and reducing transmission delays, and can save the storage resources of electronic devices,
  • the complexity of the icon updating SDK can be reduced, so that the efficiency of updating the application icon of the electronic device can be improved.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 100 in this embodiment may include a mobile phone, a car device, a foldable electronic device, a set-top box, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a handheld computer, a notebook computer, and an ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer).
  • UMPC netbooks, cellular phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), augmented reality (AR) devices, virtual reality (VR) devices, artificial intelligence (AI) devices, At least one of wearable devices, vehicle-mounted devices, smart home devices, or smart city devices.
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • AR augmented reality
  • VR virtual reality
  • AI artificial intelligence
  • the specific type of the electronic device 100 is not particularly limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 100 may include a processor 110, an internal memory 121, a USB connector 130, a power management module 141, an antenna 1, an antenna 2, a mobile communication module 150, a wireless communication module 160, a display screen 194, and the like.
  • the structures illustrated in the embodiments of the present application do not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or separate some components, or arrange different components.
  • the illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units, for example, the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processor (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), controller, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural-network processing unit (neural-network processing unit, NPU), etc. Wherein, different processing units may be independent devices, or may be integrated in one or more processors.
  • application processor application processor, AP
  • modem processor graphics processor
  • ISP image signal processor
  • controller video codec
  • digital signal processor digital signal processor
  • baseband processor baseband processor
  • neural-network processing unit neural-network processing unit
  • the processor can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction operation code and timing signal, and complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.
  • a memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data.
  • the memory in the processor 110 may be a cache memory.
  • the memory may store instructions or data that are used by the processor 110 or are frequently used. If the processor 110 needs to use the instructions or data, it can be called directly from this memory. Repeated accesses are avoided and the latency of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby increasing the efficiency of the system.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces.
  • the interface may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous transceiver (universal asynchronous transmitter) receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (MIPI), general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, subscriber identity module (SIM) interface, and / or universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, etc.
  • the processor 110 may be connected to modules such as a touch sensor, an audio module, a wireless communication module, a display, a camera, and the like through at least one of the above interfaces.
  • the interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiments of the present application is only a schematic illustration, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may also adopt different interface connection manners in the foregoing embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection manners.
  • the USB connector 130 is an interface conforming to the USB standard specification, which can be used to connect the electronic device 100 and peripheral devices, and specifically can be a Mini USB connector, a Micro USB connector, a USB Type C connector, and the like.
  • the USB connector 130 can be used to connect to a charger, so that the charger can charge the electronic device 100, and can also be used to connect to other electronic devices, so as to transmit data between the electronic device 100 and other electronic devices. It can also be used to connect headphones to output audio stored in electronic devices through the headphones.
  • This connector can also be used to connect other electronic devices, such as VR devices, etc.
  • the standard specifications of the Universal Serial Bus may be USB1.x, USB2.0, USB3.x, and USB4.
  • the power management module 141 is used to connect the power source and the processor 110 .
  • the power management module 141 receives input of a power source (eg, an internal battery or an external power source), and supplies power to the processor 110 , the internal memory 121 , the display screen 194 , the mobile communication module 150 and the wireless communication module 160 .
  • a power source eg, an internal battery or an external power source
  • the power management module 141 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle times, battery health status (leakage, impedance). In some other embodiments, the power management module 141 may also be provided in the processor 110 .
  • the wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 may be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, the modulation and demodulation processor, the baseband processor, and the like.
  • Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in electronic device 100 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization.
  • the antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of the wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
  • the mobile communication module 150 may provide wireless communication solutions including 2G/3G/4G/5G etc. applied on the electronic device 100 .
  • the mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (LNA) and the like.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can receive electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, filter and amplify the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit them to the modulation and demodulation processor for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modulation and demodulation processor, and then turn it into an electromagnetic wave for radiation through the antenna 1 .
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the processor 110 .
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the same device as at least part of the modules of the processor 110 .
  • the modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator.
  • the modulator is used to modulate the low frequency baseband signal to be sent into a medium and high frequency signal.
  • the demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low frequency baseband signal. Then the demodulator transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing.
  • the low frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and passed to the application processor.
  • the application processor displays the image or video through the display screen 194 .
  • the modem processor may be a stand-alone device. In other embodiments, the modem processor may be independent of the processor 110, and may be provided in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional modules.
  • the wireless communication module 160 can provide applications on the electronic device 100 including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), bluetooth (BT), bluetooth low power power consumption (bluetooth low energy, BLE), ultra wide band (UWB), global navigation satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions.
  • the wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2 , frequency modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110 .
  • the wireless communication module 160 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110 , perform frequency modulation on it, amplify it, and convert it into electromagnetic waves for radiation through the antenna 2 .
  • the antenna 1 of the electronic device 100 is coupled with the mobile communication module 150, and the antenna 2 is coupled with the wireless communication module 160, so that the electronic device 100 can communicate with the network and other electronic devices through wireless communication technology.
  • the wireless communication technology may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple access (CDMA), wideband code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Time Division Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC, FM, and/or IR technology, etc.
  • the GNSS may include a global positioning system (GPS), a global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), a Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS), a quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi- zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or satellite based augmentation systems (SBAS).
  • GPS global positioning system
  • GLONASS global navigation satellite system
  • BDS Beidou navigation satellite system
  • QZSS quasi-zenith satellite system
  • SBAS satellite based augmentation systems
  • the electronic device 100 may implement a display function through a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like.
  • the GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 194 and the application processor.
  • the GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering.
  • Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or alter display information.
  • Display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, and the like.
  • Display screen 194 includes a display panel.
  • the display panel can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode or an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light).
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • active-matrix organic light-emitting diode active-matrix organic light-emitting diode
  • electronic device 100 may include one or more display screens 194 .
  • Internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code, which includes instructions.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area can store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), and the like.
  • the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the electronic device 100 and the like.
  • the internal memory 121 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, universal flash storage (UFS), and the like.
  • the processor 110 executes various functional methods or data processing of the electronic device 100 by executing the instructions stored in the internal memory 121 and/or the instructions stored in the memory provided in the processor.
  • the processor 110 of the electronic device 100 in this embodiment can download the SDK integrated with the icon from the application market through the mobile communication module 150 and the antenna 1, or through the wireless communication module 160 and the antenna 2, or through the USB connector 130.
  • application and call the icon update SDK in the application to interact with the application icon management platform through the mobile communication module 150 and antenna 1, or through the wireless communication module 160 and antenna 2, or through the USB connector 130 to complete the application icon management platform.
  • Update or replace then display the updated application icon through the display.
  • the software system of the electronic device 100 may adopt a layered architecture, an event-driven architecture, a microkernel architecture, a microservice architecture, or a cloud architecture.
  • the embodiment of the present application takes a system with a layered architecture as an example, and with reference to FIG. 5 , the software structure of the electronic device 100 is exemplarily described.
  • the software system of the electronic device 100 is an Android system with a layered architecture
  • a schematic diagram of its software structure is shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the layered architecture divides the software into several layers, and each layer has a clear role and division of labor. Layers communicate with each other through software interfaces.
  • the Android system is divided into five layers, which are, from top to bottom, an application layer, an application framework layer, an Android runtime (ART) and native C/C++ libraries, and a hardware abstraction layer (hardware abstraction layer). abstract layer, HAL) and the kernel layer.
  • the application layer can include a series of application packages. As shown in FIG. 5 , the application package may include applications such as camera, gallery, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, and short message.
  • applications such as camera, gallery, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, and short message.
  • the application framework layer provides an application programming interface (application programming interface, API) and a programming framework for applications in the application layer.
  • the application framework layer includes some predefined functions.
  • the application framework layer may include window managers, content providers, view systems, resource managers, notification managers, activity managers, input managers, and the like.
  • the window manager provides window management services (window manager service, WMS), WMS can be used for window management, window animation management, surface (surface) management and as a transfer station for the input system.
  • WMS window manager service
  • Content providers are used to store and retrieve data and make these data accessible to applications.
  • This data can include video, images, audio, calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phone book, etc.
  • the view system includes visual controls, such as controls for displaying text, controls for displaying pictures, and so on. View systems can be used to build applications.
  • a display interface can consist of one or more views.
  • the display interface including the short message notification icon may include a view for displaying text and a view for displaying pictures.
  • the resource manager provides various resources for the application, such as localization strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files and so on.
  • the notification manager enables applications to display notification information in the status bar, which can be used to convey notification-type messages, and can disappear automatically after a brief pause without user interaction. For example, the notification manager is used to notify download completion, message reminders, etc.
  • the notification manager can also display notifications in the status bar at the top of the system in the form of graphs or scroll bar text, such as notifications of applications running in the background, and notifications on the screen in the form of dialog windows. For example, text information is prompted in the status bar, a prompt sound is issued, the electronic device vibrates, and the indicator light flashes.
  • Activity manager can provide activity management service (activity manager service, AMS), AMS can be used for system components (such as activities, services, content providers, broadcast receivers) startup, switching, scheduling and application process management and scheduling work .
  • activity management service activity manager service
  • AMS can be used for system components (such as activities, services, content providers, broadcast receivers) startup, switching, scheduling and application process management and scheduling work .
  • the input manager can provide an input manager service (IMS), and the IMS can be used to manage the input of the system, such as touch screen input, key input, sensor input, and the like.
  • IMS fetches events from input device nodes, and distributes events to appropriate windows through interaction with WMS.
  • the Android runtime includes the core library and the Android runtime.
  • the Android runtime is responsible for converting source code to machine code.
  • the Android runtime mainly includes the use of ahead or time (AOT) compilation technology and just in time (JIT) compilation technology.
  • the core library is mainly used to provide the functions of basic Java class libraries, such as basic data structures, mathematics, IO, tools, databases, networks and other libraries.
  • the core library provides an API for users to develop Android applications.
  • a native C/C++ library can include multiple functional modules. For example: surface manager, media framework, libc, OpenGL ES, SQLite, Webkit, etc.
  • the surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides the fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
  • the media framework supports playback and recording of many common audio and video formats, as well as still image files.
  • the media library can support a variety of audio and video encoding formats, such as: Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) 4, H.264, MP3, Advanced Audio Coding (AAC), Adaptive Multi-Bit Rate ( adaptive multi-rate (AMR), JPG, portable network graphic format (PNG), etc.
  • OpenGL ES provides the drawing and manipulation of 2D graphics and 3D graphics in applications. SQLite provides a lightweight relational database for applications of the electronic device 100 .
  • the hardware abstraction layer runs in user space, encapsulates the kernel layer driver, and provides a calling interface to the upper layer.
  • the hardware abstraction layer contains at least a display module, a camera module, an audio module, and a sensor module.
  • the kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software.
  • the kernel layer contains at least display drivers, camera drivers, audio drivers, and sensor drivers.
  • all layers below the application layer may be collectively referred to as the system layer.
  • the system layer can download the application integrated with the icon update SDK from the application market and add the application in the application layer. Further, the system layer can run the icon update SDK in the application program in the application program layer; the icon update SDK interacts with the application icon management platform through the system layer to determine the target icon of the application program, and calls the interface in the system layer to Updates the application's icon; the system layer displays the application's updated icon.
  • the process of setting the application icon by the electronic device through the icon update SDK may be referred to as the online replacement process of the application icon.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an online icon replacement method of an application program of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6 , the method may include S610, S620, S630, S640 and S650.
  • the user clicks an icon on the desktop of the electronic device to start the application corresponding to the icon.
  • This step can also be understood as the main thread of the application calling the integrated icon in the application to update the SDK.
  • the icon update SDK returns a response to the application.
  • the icon update SDK returns a response to the application's main thread.
  • the icon update SDK after the icon update SDK is pulled up, it directly returns a response to the application, which can avoid blocking and affecting the startup time of the application.
  • the subsequent icon replacement operation is performed asynchronously with the main thread of the application, or processed in parallel with the main thread of the application.
  • the main thread of the application performs the relevant startup operations.
  • the icon update SDK interacts with the application icon management platform and interacts with the operating system of the electronic device, so as to realize online replacement of icons.
  • the present application may further group users of electronic devices, configure different icons for different users, and select appropriate icons for different users.
  • This embodiment provides the developer of the application with an online icon replacement solution. Compared with the prior art, which needs to upgrade or reinstall the application, the platform configuration and the SDK are integrated in the application to realize the replacement of the icon. Online replacement can reduce the developer's implementation complexity, thereby reducing costs.
  • the application icon management platform directly sends the target icon to the icon update SDK, which can reduce the number of interactions between the application icon management platform and the icon update SDK, and improve the icon update efficiency of the application.
  • S640, S620 and S630 may also be executed asynchronously, or executed in parallel.
  • the application icon management platform can directly call the icon management interface in the operating system of the electronic device to set the icon of the application program, or can use the desktop management program of the electronic device to call the icon management interface in the operating system Interface to set the application's icon.
  • the first method is more efficient than the second implementation method, and the icon update requirement of the application program can also be realized in the scenario where the desktop management program of the electronic device does not open its interface call.
  • S650 in this embodiment that is, the interaction between the icon update SDK and the application icon management platform to realize the online replacement of the icon
  • the following describes the steps of the interaction between the icon update SDK and the application icon management platform to realize the online replacement of the icon. An example implementation is described.
  • S650 may include S650-1, S650-2, and S650-3 in FIG. 7, and optionally, may also include S650-4.
  • the icon update SDK sends an application icon request to the application icon management platform.
  • the application icon management platform receives the icon request sent by the icon update SDK.
  • the icon request may carry identification information of the application, such as the name of the application.
  • the application icon management platform sends the target icon set by the developer for the application to the icon update SDK. Accordingly, the icon update SDK receives the target icon.
  • the application icon management platform After receiving the icon request, the application icon management platform sends the target icon set by the developer for the application to the icon update SDK.
  • the target icon set by the developer for the application For the implementation manner of the target icon set by the developer for the application, reference may be made to the foregoing content, which will not be repeated here.
  • the icon update SDK calls the icon management interface provided by the operating system of the electronic device, and sets the icon of the application as the target icon.
  • the present application uses the SDK to directly call the underlying system interface to realize icon update, which solves the problem of updating the icon by calling the desktop management program (launcher) interface in the prior art, but the inconsistent laucher versions of various manufacturers affect the coverage of electronic equipment.
  • the icon update SDK calls the "setComponentE-enabledSetting" interface of the "Package Manager” method to set the application's icon as the target icon.
  • the icon update SDK calls the "UIAlternateApplicationI-cons” category of the "UIApplication” method, and sets the icon of the application as the target icon.
  • S650-4 after the operating system of the electronic device sets the target icon for the application, returns the setting result to the icon update SDK.
  • An example of the setting result is to inform the icon that the SDK icon setting is successful.
  • the icon update SDK may first determine whether the current icon of the application is consistent with the target icon. If they are consistent, S650-2 and subsequent steps are executed; if they are inconsistent, S650-2 and subsequent steps may not be executed, that is, the application program does not need to update the current icon.
  • S650 may include S651-1, S651-2, S651-3, S651-4, S651-5 and S651-6 in FIG. 8 .
  • the application icon management platform sends, to the icon update SDK, the identification information of the target icon set by the developer for the application.
  • the icon update SDK receives the identification information sent by the application icon management platform.
  • the application icon management platform can obtain the identification information of the target icon set by the developer for the application, and send the identification information of the target icon to the icon update SDK, which is referred to as sending the target identification information.
  • the icon update SDK determines whether the target icon indicated by the target identification information exists in the cache of the electronic device. If it does not exist, execute S651-3, otherwise execute S651-4.
  • one or more backup icons and the mapping relationship between the backup icons and the icon identifiers can be pre-stored in the cache of the electronic device for the application, for example, the mapping between the icons and the icon identifiers that have been used by the application before. The relationship is preserved.
  • the icon update SDK can find out whether the target identification information and the target icon corresponding to the target identification information exist based on the mapping relationship.
  • the hash value of the icon file can be calculated by using a secure hash algorithm (SHA), for example, the hash value of the icon file with a length of 256 (SHA256) is calculated by using SHA, and the hash value is used as the identification of the icon information.
  • SHA secure hash algorithm
  • Table 1 An example of the alternate icon and the mapping relationship between the alternate icon and the icon identifier is shown in Table 1.
  • the first column is the icon number, which is optional; the second column is the name of the icon, which is optional; the third column is the type of icon; the fourth column is introduced in the follow-up content; the last column is the SHA256 of the icon identification information.
  • the maximum number of backup icons in Table 1 may be preset, for example, the maximum number of backup icons may be configured through the application icon management platform.
  • the icon update SDK may determine, based on Table 1, whether the cache of the electronic device contains the target icon corresponding to the target identification information.
  • the icon update SDK obtains the target icon indicated by the target identification information from the icon management platform.
  • the icon update SDK sends a download request message to the icon management platform, requesting to download the target icon, and the download request message may carry target identification information; after receiving the download request message, the icon management platform sends the icon update SDK to the icon update SDK.
  • the target icon correspondingly, the icon update SDK receives the target icon.
  • the icon update SDK After the icon update SDK receives the target icon, it needs to cache the target icon in the cache of the electronic device. If the number of spare icons in the cache of the electronic device exceeds the maximum preset value, the earliest stored and currently unused icons will be stored. If the number of spare icons in the electronic device cache does not exceed the maximum preset value, the target icon is directly saved.
  • the icon update SDK determines whether the current icon of the application is consistent with the target icon. If not, execute S651-5, otherwise execute S651-6.
  • information indicating the current icon of the application may be recorded in the cache of the electronic device.
  • the fourth column in Table 1 is used to indicate whether the corresponding icon is the current icon of the application, wherein "Yes” indicates that the icon in the corresponding row is the current icon, and "No” indicates that the icon in the corresponding row is not the current icon.
  • the icon update SDK can determine whether the target icon is the current icon based on Table 1.
  • the icon update SDK calls the icon management interface provided by the operating system of the electronic device, and sets the icon of the application program as the target icon.
  • the icon update SDK calls the icon management interface provided by the operating system of the electronic device to update the icon of the application to the target icon.
  • the operating system of the electronic device returns the setting result to the icon update SDK.
  • An example of the setting result is to inform the icon that the SDK icon setting is successful.
  • the icon update SDK can return the setting result to the icon management platform, so that the icon management platform can perform statistics on icon usage.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for online icon replacement of an application program of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9, the method may include S910, S920-1, S930, S940, S950, S960-1, S960-2, S960-3 and S960-4.
  • the application icon management platform pushes an icon update message to the application program through a Push channel.
  • the application icon management platform adopts the push channel to push the icon update message down to the application program on the electronic device side.
  • the electronic device side will receive the icon.
  • the application program executes S930.
  • An example of an icon update message is to inform an application in an electronic device that its application icon needs to be updated.
  • the application icon management platform actively sends an icon update message to the electronic device side, which saves the time for the electronic device to send the application icon request to the application icon management platform, and improves the icon replacement efficiency.
  • the icon update SDK returns a response to the application.
  • the icon update SDK sends an application icon request to the application icon management platform.
  • the application icon management platform receives the icon request sent by the icon update SDK.
  • the application icon management platform sends the target icon set by the developer for the application to the icon update SDK. Accordingly, the icon update SDK receives the target icon.
  • the icon update SDK calls the icon management interface provided by the operating system of the electronic device, and sets the icon of the application program as the target icon.
  • the icon update SDK may first determine whether the current icon of the application is consistent with the target icon. If they are consistent, S960-2 and subsequent steps are executed; if they are inconsistent, S960-2 and subsequent steps may not be executed, that is, the application program does not need to update the current icon.
  • S930, S940, S950-1, S950-2, S950-3 and S950-4 can refer to S620, S630, S650-1, S650-2, S650-3 and S650-4, which will not be repeated here. .
  • the application icon management platform pushes an icon update message to the application through a channel built by the Websocket protocol.
  • the application program will receive the icon update message actively pushed by the application icon management platform through the channel established by the Websocket protocol, and then pull up the integrated icon update SDK.
  • the icon of the application program can be updated without the user's perception, thereby improving the icon update efficiency and solving the real-time problem.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an application device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus shown in FIG. 11 may be used to perform any of the methods described in FIGS. 6 to 10 .
  • the application device 1100 in this embodiment may include: a receiving module 1101 and a setting module 1102 .
  • the receiving 1101 may be used to perform S650-2, S651-1, and S950-2
  • the setting module 1102 may be used to perform S650-3, 651-5, and S950-3.
  • the apparatus 1100 may further include a sending module, so as to implement related functions in any of the methods described in FIG. 6 to FIG. 10 .
  • the sending module may be used to implement the functions related to sending in any of the methods described in FIG. 6 to FIG. 10 .
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for managing application icons according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus shown in FIG. 12 may be used to perform any of the methods described in FIGS. 6 to 10 .
  • the application device 1200 in this embodiment may include: a setting module 1201 and a sending module 1202 .
  • the setting module 1201 can be used to execute S910
  • the sending module 1202 can be used to execute S650-2, S651-1, and S950-2.
  • the apparatus 1200 may further include a receiving module, so as to implement the relevant functions in any of the methods described in FIG. 6 to FIG. 10 .
  • the receiving module may be used to implement the functions related to receiving in any of the methods described in FIG. 6 to FIG. 10 .
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for updating an icon of an application program provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus shown in FIG. 13 can be used to execute the method for updating an icon of an application program described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the apparatus 1300 in this embodiment includes: a memory 1301 , a processor 1302 , a communication interface 1303 , and a bus 1304 .
  • the memory 1301 , the processor 1302 , and the communication interface 1303 are connected to each other through the bus 1304 for communication.
  • the memory 1301 may be a read only memory (ROM), a static storage device, a dynamic storage device, or a random access memory (RAM).
  • the memory 1301 may store a program, and when the program stored in the memory 1301 is executed by the processor 1302, the processor 1302 is configured to execute each step of the method described in any one of FIG. 6 to FIG. 10 .
  • the processor 1302 can use a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits for executing related programs to The icon updating method of the application program according to the method embodiment of the present application is implemented.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • the processor 1302 can also be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
  • each step of the method for updating an icon of an application program in this embodiment of the present application may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1302 or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor 1302 may also be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (digital signal processing, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, Discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software modules may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other storage media mature in the art.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 1301, and the processor 1302 reads the information in the memory 1301 and, in combination with its hardware, completes the functions required to be performed by the units included in the device for updating the icon of the application program of the present application.
  • the communication interface 1303 may use, but is not limited to, a transceiver such as a transceiver to implement communication between the apparatus 1300 and other devices or a communication network.
  • the bus 1304 may include a pathway for communicating information between the various components of the apparatus 1300 (eg, the memory 1301, the processor 1302, the communication interface 1303).
  • the apparatus 1300 shown in this embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, or may also be a chip configured in the electronic device.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically programmable Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • DDR SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • enhanced SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory Fetch memory
  • direct memory bus random access memory direct rambus RAM, DR RAM
  • the above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any other combination.
  • the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer programs are loaded or executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be downloaded from a website site, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wire (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, or the like that contains one or more sets of available media.
  • the usable media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVDs), or semiconductor media.
  • the semiconductor medium may be a solid state drive.
  • At least one means one or more, and “plurality” means two or more.
  • At least one item(s) below” or similar expressions thereof refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s).
  • at least one item (a) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c may be single or multiple .
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be dealt with in the embodiments of the present application. implementation constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种应用程序的图标更新方法及相关装置，包括步骤：应用图标管理平台将应用程序的图标设置为目标图标；应用图标管理平台向应用程序的图标更新SDK发送图标信息，该图标信息包括目标图标；图标更新SDK基于图标信息调用应用程序所在的电子设备的操作系统的接口，将应用程序在电子设备上的桌面图标设置为目标图标。该技术方案可以实现应用程序图标的在线替换，降低开发者的实现复杂度，降低成本。

Description

应用程序的图标更新方法及相关装置
本申请要求于2021年04月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110450398.9、申请名称为“应用程序的图标更新方法及相关装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及移动终端技术领域，尤其涉及应用程序的图标更新方法及相关装置。
背景技术
移动终端中应用程序(application，APP)的图标跟电脑中软件的图标一样，是应用程序的标记，如：照相机、设置、信箱、通讯录等。
在很多场景下，例如在促销活动或图标改版等场景下，应用服务商或应用开发商有替换APP图标的诉求。现有的一种实现方式是通过引导用户升级应用程序或者重新安装应用程序来更新APP图标。但是，该实现方式增加了应用开发商的营销和推销成本，不能满足应用开发商灵活配置的诉求。
因此如何实现应用程序的图标更新，成为亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本申请提出了一种应用程序的图标更新方法及相关装置，可以实现应用程序图标的在线替换，可以降低开发者的实现复杂度，从而可以降低成本。
第一方面，本申请提供了一种应用程序的图标更新方法。所述应用程序中包含图标更新软件开发包SDK，所述方法包括：所述图标更新SDK接收应用图标管理平台发送的图标信息；所述图标更新SDK基于所述图标信息调用所述应用程序所在的电子设备的操作系统的接口，将所述应用程序在所述电子设备上的桌面图标设置为目标图标。
本申请的方法中，通过采用平台配置与应用程序中集成SDK的方式来实现图标的在线替换，开发者无需引用户升级和重新安装应用，可以降低开发者的实现复杂度，从而可以降低成本。
结合第一方面，在第一种可能的方式中，所述图标信息包括目标图标的标识信息；其中，所述图标更新SDK基于所述图标信息调用所述电子设备的操作系统的接口，将所述应用程序在所述电子设备上的桌面图标设置为所述目标图标，包括：所述电子设备中没有存储所述目标图标时，所述图标更新SDK向所述应用图标管理平台发送图标请求信息，所述图标请求信息用于请求所述目标图标；所述图标更新SDK接收所述应用图标管理平台发送的所述目标图标；所述图标更新SDK调用所述接口将所述桌面图标设置为所述目标图标。
该实现方式中，图标更新SDK只在电子设备中没有存储目标图标时，才向应用图标管理平台发送图标请求信息，而在电子设备中存储目标图标时，不会向应用图标管理平台请求和下载目标图标，可以减少应用图标管理平台与图标更新SDK之间的交互次数，减少替 换图标的文件网络的传输损耗，提高应用程序的图标更新效率。
结合第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述图标更新SDK向所述应用图标管理平台发送图标请求信息，包括：所述应用程序在所述电子设备上的当前桌面图标不是所述目标图标时，所述图标更新SDK向所述应用图标管理平台发送图标请求信息。
结合第一方面，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述图标信息包括所述目标图标。
结合第三种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述图标更新SDK基于所述图标信息调用所述电子设备的操作系统的接口，将所述应用程序在所述电子设备上的桌面图标设置为所述目标图标，包括：所述应用程序在所述电子设备上的当前桌面图标不是所述目标图标时，所述图标更新SDK调用所述接口将所述桌面图标设置为所述目标图标。
结合第一方面或第一种至第四种中任意一种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，所述图标更新SDK接收应用图标管理平台发送的图标信息之前，所述方法还包括：所述图标更新SDK向所述应用图标管理平台发送图标更新请求信息，所述图标更新请求信息用于请求所述应用图标管理平台当前为所述应用程序设置的目标图标。
结合第五种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，所述图标更新SDK在所述应用程序的启动阶段向所述应用图标管理平台发送所述图标更新请求信息。
结合第五种可能的实现方式，在第七种可能的实现方式中，所述图标更新SDK向所述应用图标管理平台发送图标更新请求信息之前，所述方法还包括：所述应用程序接收所述应用图标管理平台发送的图标更新信息，所述图标更新信息用于通知所述应用程序的图标有更新。
第二方面，本申请提供了一种应用程序的图标更新方法。该方法包括：应用图标管理平台将所述应用程序的图标设置为目标图标；所述应用图标管理平台向所述应用程序的图标更新SDK发送图标信息，所述图标信息用于：所述图标更新SDK调用所述应用程序所在的电子设备的操作系统的接口，将所述应用程序在所述电子设备上的桌面图标设置为所述目标图标。
本申请的方法中，通过采用平台配置与应用程序中集成SDK的方式来实现图标的在线替换，开发者无需引用户升级和重新安装应用，可以降低开发者的实现复杂度，从而可以降低成本。
结合第二方面，在第一种可能的方式中，所述图标信息包括目标图标的标识信息，其中，所述方法还包括：所述应用图标管理平台接收所述图标更新SDK发送的图标请求信息，所述图标请求信息用于请求所述目标图标；所述应用图标管理平台向所述图标更新SDK发送所述目标图标。
结合第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述图标信息包括所述目标图标。
结合第二方面或第一种或第二种可能的实现方式，在三种可能的实现方式中，所述应用图标管理平台向所述应用程序的图标更新SDK发送图标信息之前，所述方法还包括：所述应用图标管理平台接收所述图标更新SDK发送的图标更新请求信息，所述图标更新请求信息用于请求所述应用图标管理平台当前为所述应用程序设置的目标图标。
结合第三种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述应用图标管理平台接收所述图标更新SDK发送的图标更新请求信息之前，所述方法还包括：所述应用图标管理平台向所述应用程序发送图标更新信息，所述图标更新信息用于通知所述应用程序的图标有更新。
第三方面，本申请提供了一种应用装置，所述装置可以包括用于实现第一方面中的方法的各个模块，这些模块可以通过软件和/或硬件的方式实现。
第四方面，本申请提供了一种应用图标管理装置，所述装置可以包括用于实现第二方面中的方法的各个模块，这些模块可以通过软件和/或硬件的方式实现。
第五方面，本申请提供一种计算机可读介质，该计算机可读介质存储用于设备执行的程序代码，该程序代码包括用于执行第一方面或第二方面或其中任意一种可能的实现方式所述的方法。
第六面，本申请提供一种应用程序的图标更新装置，包括：存储器和处理器；所述存储器用于存储程序指令；所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序指令执行第一方面或第二方面或其中任意一种可能的实现方式所述的方法。
第七方面，本申请提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行第一方面或第二方面或其中任意一种可能的实现方式所述的方法。
第八方面，本申请提供一种芯片，包括至少一个处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述至少一个处理器通过线路互联，所述至少一个处理器用于运行计算机程序或指令，以执行第一方面或第二方面或其中任意一种可能的实现方式所述的方法。
第九方面，本申请提供一种计算设备，包括至少一个处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述至少一个处理器通过线路互联，所述通信接口与目标系统通信，所述至少一个处理器用于运行计算机程序或指令，以执行第一方面或第二方面或其中任意一种可能的实现方式所述的方法。
附图说明
图1为应用本申请一个实施例的系统架构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例的应用图标管理平台中设置应用程序图标的设置界面的一个示意图；
图3为本申请实施例的应用图标管理平台中设置应用程序图标的设置界面的另一个示意图；
图4为本申请一个实施例的电子设备的结构示意图；
图5为本申请一个实施例的电子设备的软件结构示意图；
图6为本申请一个实施例的电子设备的应用程序的图标更新方法的流程示意图一；
图7为本申请一个实施例的电子设备的应用程序的图标更新方法的流程示意图二；
图8为本申请一个实施例的电子设备的应用程序的图标更新方法的流程示意图三；
图9为本申请一个实施例的电子设备的应用程序的图标更新方法的流程示意图四；
图10为本申请一个实施例的电子设备的应用程序的图标更新方法的流程示意图五；
图11为本申请一个实施例提供的应用装置的结构示意图；
图12为本申请一个实施例提供的应用图标管理装置的结构示意图；
图13为本申请一个实施例提供的应用程序的图标更新装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
图1为应用本申请一个实施例的系统架构示意图。如图1所示，该系统包括开发者平台、应用市场、电子设备和应用图标管理平台。
开发者平台用于开发者开发应用程序。本实施例中的开发者平台还为开发者提供图标更新软件开发包(software develop kit，SDK)。这样，开发者使用开发者平台开发应用程序时，可以在应用工程中引用图标更新SDK，并将图标更新SDK集成到应用工程中。其中，图标更新SDK是指能够与应用图标管理平台交互并获取应用程序在电子设备中的图标以及能够调用电子设备的系统接口来设置应用程序图标的SDK。
开发者使用开发者平台开发得到集成了图标更新SDK的应用程序之后，可以将该应用程序发布到应用市场。
本实施例中的电子设备的操作系统可以包括安卓(Android)系统、苹果操作系统(iOS系统)、Windows系统或Linux系统等。
开发者可以在应用图标管理平台中设置应用程序的图标。图2为本申请实施例的应用图标管理平台中设置应用程序图标的设置界面的一个示意图。可以理解的是，图2仅是图标设置界面和图标设置方式的一个示例，本申请实施例并不限制图标设置界面的具体内容以及并不限制应用程序的图标设置的具体实现方式。
如图2所示，应用图标管理平台为应用程序提供的图标设置界面中，可以为开发者提供一个或多个备选图标的选项。开发者从这些选项中选中应用程序的目标图标，并点击提交之后，应用图标管理平台中记录应用程序的目标图标。
可选地，如图3所示，应用图标管理平台还可以为开发者提供上传其他备选图标的功能，以便于开发者能够上传更多的备选图标，丰富开发者的选择。其中，用户点击“上传”按钮之后，可以向应用图标管理平台上传更多的图标。
可选地，应用图标管理平台还可以为开发者提供删除备选图标的功能，以便于开发者能够删除不需要的备选图标，节省应用图标管理平台的存储资源。
电子设备可以从应用市场下载该集成了图标更新SDK的应用程序，并安装应用程序。电子设备安装应用程序之后，可以通过应用程序中的图标更新SDK与应用图标管理平台交互，以从应用图标管理平台接收应用程序的目标图标的指示信息，并基于该指示信息调用电子设备的系统接口，将应用程序的桌面图标设置为该目标图标。本实施例中的电子设备的一种示例为图4所示的电子设备。
本实施例中，因为电子设备中应用程序的图标替换是通过集成在应用程序中的SDK与应用图标管理平台的交互来实现的，因此，在开发者有更新电子设备上的应用程序图标的需要时，只需在应用图标管理平台中更新应用程序的目标图标即可。
由此可知，与通过更新应用程序或者重新下载和安装应用程序来更新电子设备中的应用程序图标相比，本实施例的系统能够低成本、更灵活、更快速地实现电子设备中的应用程序图标的更新或替换。
本实施例中，可选地，应用图标管理平台和开发者平台可以是同一个平台，或者，应用图标管理平台可以由部署在网络侧设的设备来实现。
应用图标管理平台和开发者平台为同一个平台时，还可以进一步降低应用程序开发者维护应用程序图标的成本。
本实施例中，考虑到不同的电子设备的系统类型不同，且不同类型的系统用于设置应用程序图标的接口不同，在一些实现方式中，开发者平台可以为在不同系统类型的电子设备上运行的应用程序提供不同的图标更新SDK，每个图标更新SDK中调用的是对应类型系统中的应用程序图标设置接口。
考虑到不同的电子设备的系统类型不同，且不同类型的系统用于显示应用程序图标的接口不同，在另一些实现方式中，开发者平台可以为在不同系统类型的电子设备上运行的应用程序提供同一个图标更新SDK，该图标更新SDK中包括对这些不同类型系统中的应用程序图标设置接口的调用。该实现方式中，电子设备中的图标更新SDK确定应用程序的目标图标之后，需要基于电子设备的系统类型来调用与该系统类型对应的应用程序图标设置接口。
不同的系统类型对应不同的图标更新SDK，可以减小图标更新SDK的代码量，从而可以降低电子设备与应用市场之间的数据传输量和降低传输时延，并且可以节约电子设备的存储资源，此外，可以降低图标更新SDK的复杂度，从而可以提高电子设备更新应用程序图标的效率。
不同的系统类型对应同一个图标更新SDK，由于不用区分应用程序的应用系统类型，所以可以降低开发难度，提高开发效率。
本实施例中，考虑到不同的电子设备的系统版本不同，且不同版本的系统用于设置应用程序图标的接口不同，在一些实现方式中，开发者平台可以为在不同系统版本的电子设备上运行的应用程序提供不同的图标更新SDK，每个图标更新SDK中调用的是对应类型版本中的应用程序图标设置接口。
考虑到相同系统类型的不同电子设备的系统版本不同，且不同版本的系统用于显示应用程序图标的接口不同的情况，在另一些实现方式中，开发者平台可以为在不同系统版本的电子设备上运行的应用程序提供同一个图标更新SDK，该图标更新SDK中包括对这些不同类型版本中的应用程序图标设置接口的调用。该实现方式中，电子设备中的图标更新SDK确定应用程序的目标图标之后，需要基于电子设备的系统版本来调用与该系统版本对应的应用程序图标设置接口。
不同的系统版本对应不同的图标更新SDK，可以减小图标更新SDK的代码量，从而可以降低电子设备与应用市场之间的数据传输量和降低传输时延，并且可以节约电子设备的存储资源，此外，可以降低图标更新SDK的复杂度，从而可以提高电子设备更新应用程序图标的效率。
不同的系统版本对应同一个图标更新SDK，由于不用区分应用程序的应用系统版本，所以可以降低开发难度，提高开发效率。
图4为本申请一个实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。本实施例中的电子设备100可以包括手机、车机、可折叠电子设备、机顶盒、平板电脑、桌面型计算机、膝上型计算机、手持计算机、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本、蜂窝电话、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)设备、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI) 设备、可穿戴式设备、车载设备、智能家居设备、或智慧城市设备中的至少一种。本申请实施例对该电子设备100的具体类型不作特殊限制。
电子设备100可以包括处理器110、内部存储器121、USB接头130、电源管理模块141、天线1、天线2、移动通信模块150、无线通信模块160、显示屏194等。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例示意的结构并不构成对电子设备100的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件，软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元，例如：处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor，AP)，调制解调处理器，图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)，图像信号处理器(image signal processor，ISP)，控制器，视频编解码器，数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，基带处理器，和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit，NPU)等。其中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件，也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。
处理器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号，产生操作控制信号，完成取指令和执行指令的控制。
处理器110中还可以设置存储器，用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中，处理器110中的存储器可以为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110用过或使用频率较高的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要使用该指令或数据，可从该存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取，减少了处理器110的等待时间，因而提高了系统的效率。
在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路(inter-integrated circuit，I2C)接口，集成电路内置音频(inter-integrated circuit sound，I2S)接口，脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation，PCM)接口，通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter，UART)接口，移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface，MIPI)，通用输入输出(general-purpose input/output，GPIO)接口，用户标识模块(subscriber identity module，SIM)接口，和/或通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口等。处理器110可以通过以上至少一种接口连接触摸传感器、音频模块、无线通信模块、显示器、摄像头等模块。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系，只是示意性说明，并不构成对电子设备100的结构限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，电子设备100也可以采用上述实施例中不同的接口连接方式，或多种接口连接方式的组合。
USB接头130是一种符合USB标准规范的接口，可以用于连接电子设备100和外围设备，具体可以是Mini USB接头，Micro USB接头，USB Type C接头等。USB接头130可以用于连接充电器，实现充电器为该电子设备100充电，也可以用于连接其他电子设备，实现电子设备100与其他电子设备之间传输数据。也可以用于连接耳机，通过耳机输出电子设备中存储的音频。该接头还可以用于连接其他电子设备，例如VR设备等。在一些实施例中，通用串行总线的标准规范可以为USB1.x、USB2.0、USB3.x和USB4。
电源管理模块141用于连接电源与处理器110。电源管理模块141接收电源(例如内部电池或外部电源)的输入，为处理器110、内部存储器121、显示屏194、移动通信模块150 和无线通信模块160等供电。
电源管理模块141还可以用于监测电池容量，电池循环次数，电池健康状态(漏电，阻抗)等参数。在其他一些实施例中，电源管理模块141也可以设置于处理器110中。
电子设备100的无线通信功能可以通过天线1、天线2、移动通信模块150、无线通信模块160、调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。电子设备100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用，以提高天线的利用率。例如：可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中，天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块150可以包括至少一个滤波器，开关，功率放大器，低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)等。
移动通信模块150可以由天线1接收电磁波，并对接收的电磁波进行滤波，放大等处理，传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块150还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大，经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器110中。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器110的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。
调制解调处理器可以包括调制器和解调器。其中，调制器用于将待发送的低频基带信号调制成中高频信号。解调器用于将接收的电磁波信号解调为低频基带信号。随后解调器将解调得到的低频基带信号传送至基带处理器处理。低频基带信号经基带处理器处理后，被传递给应用处理器。应用处理器通过显示屏194显示图像或视频。在一些实施例中，调制解调处理器可以是独立的器件。在另一些实施例中，调制解调处理器可以独立于处理器110，与移动通信模块150或其他功能模块设置在同一个器件中。
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)网络)，蓝牙(bluetooth，BT)，蓝牙低功耗(bluetooth low energy，BLE)，超宽带(ultra wide band，UWB),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GNSS)，调频(frequency modulation，FM)，近距离无线通信技术(near field communication，NFC)，红外技术(infrared，IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波，将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理，将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号，对其进行调频，放大，经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。
在一些实施例中，电子设备100的天线1和移动通信模块150耦合，天线2和无线通信模块160耦合，使得电子设备100可以通过无线通信技术与网络和其他电子设备通信。该无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications，GSM)，通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service，GPRS)，码分多址接入(code division multiple access，CDMA)，宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)，时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access，TD-SCDMA)，长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)，BT，GNSS，WLAN，NFC，FM，和/或IR技术等。该GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system，GPS)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation  satellite system，GLONASS)，北斗卫星导航系统(beidou navigation satellite system，BDS)，准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellite system，QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems，SBAS)。
电子设备100可以通过GPU、显示屏194以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器，连接显示屏194和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算，用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU，其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。
显示屏194用于显示图像，视频等。显示屏194包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display，LCD)，有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode，OLED)，有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode的，AMOLED)，柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode，FLED)，微型发光二极管(micro light emitting diode，Micro LED)，微型有机发光二极管(micro organic light-emitting diode，Micro OLED)，量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes，QLED)等。在一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括1个或多个显示屏194。
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，该可执行程序代码包括指令。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统，至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能，图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储电子设备100使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据，电话本等)等。此外，内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件，闪存器件，通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage，UFS)等。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令，和/或存储在设置于处理器中的存储器的指令，执行电子设备100的各种功能方法或数据处理。
作为一种示例，本实施例的电子设备100的处理器110可以通过移动通信模块150和天线1，或通过无线通信模块160和天线2，或通过USB接头130从应用市场下载集成有图标更新SDK的应用程序，并调用应用程序中的图标更新SDK通过移动通信模块150和天线1，或通过无线通信模块160和天线2，或通过USB接头130与应用图标管理平台交互，以完成应用程序图标的更新或替换，然后通过显示屏显示更新后的应用程序图标。
电子设备100的软件系统可以采用分层架构，事件驱动架构，微核架构，微服务架构，或云架构。本申请实施例以分层架构的系统为例，结合图5，示例性说明电子设备100的软件结构。例如，电子设备100的软件系统为分层架构的Android系统时，其软件结构示意图如图5所示。
分层架构将软件分成若干个层，每一层都有清晰的角色和分工。层与层之间通过软件接口通信。在一些实施例中，将Android系统分为五层，从上至下分别为应用程序层，应用程序框架层，安卓运行时(android runtime，ART)和原生C/C++库，硬件抽象层(hardware abstract layer，HAL)以及内核层。
应用程序层可以包括一系列应用程序包。如图5所示，应用程序包可以包括相机、图库、日历、通话、地图、导航、WLAN、蓝牙、音乐、视频、短信息等应用程序。
应用程序框架层为应用程序层的应用程序提供应用编程接口(application programming interface，API)和编程框架。应用程序框架层包括一些预先定义的函数。
如图5所示，应用程序框架层可以包括窗口管理器、内容提供器、视图系统、资源管 理器、通知管理器、活动管理器、输入管理器等。
窗口管理器提供窗口管理服务(window manager service，WMS),WMS可以用于窗口管理、窗口动画管理、表面(surface)管理以及作为输入系统的中转站。
内容提供器用来存放和获取数据，并使这些数据可以被应用程序访问。该数据可以包括视频，图像，音频，拨打和接听的电话，浏览历史和书签，电话簿等。
视图系统包括可视控件，例如显示文字的控件，显示图片的控件等。视图系统可用于构建应用程序。显示界面可以由一个或多个视图组成的。例如，包括短信通知图标的显示界面，可以包括显示文字的视图以及显示图片的视图。
资源管理器为应用程序提供各种资源，比如本地化字符串，图标，图片，布局文件，视频文件等等。
通知管理器使应用程序可以在状态栏中显示通知信息，可以用于传达告知类型的消息，可以短暂停留后自动消失，无需用户交互。比如通知管理器被用于告知下载完成，消息提醒等。通知管理器还可以是以图表或者滚动条文本形式出现在系统顶部状态栏的通知，例如后台运行的应用程序的通知，还可以是以对话窗口形式出现在屏幕上的通知。例如在状态栏提示文本信息，发出提示音，电子设备振动，指示灯闪烁等。
活动管理器可以提供活动管理服务(activity manager service，AMS)，AMS可以用于系统组件(例如活动、服务、内容提供者、广播接收器)的启动、切换、调度以及应用进程的管理和调度工作。
输入管理器可以提供输入管理服务(input manager service，IMS)，IMS可以用于管理系统的输入，例如触摸屏输入、按键输入、传感器输入等。IMS从输入设备节点取出事件，通过和WMS的交互，将事件分配至合适的窗口。
安卓运行时包括核心库和安卓运行时。安卓运行时负责将源代码转换为机器码。安卓运行时主要包括采用提前(ahead or time，AOT)编译技术和及时(just in time，JIT)编译技术。
核心库主要用于提供基本的Java类库的功能，例如基础数据结构、数学、IO、工具、数据库、网络等库。核心库为用户进行安卓应用开发提供了API。
原生C/C++库可以包括多个功能模块。例如：表面管理器(surface manager)，媒体框架(media framework)，libc，OpenGL ES、SQLite、Webkit等。
其中，表面管理器用于对显示子系统进行管理，并且为多个应用程序提供了2D和3D图层的融合。媒体框架支持多种常用的音频，视频格式回放和录制，以及静态图像文件等。媒体库可以支持多种音视频编码格式，例如:动态图像专家组(moving picture experts group，MPEG)4、H.264、MP3、高级音频编码(advanced audio coding，AAC)、自适应多码率(adaptive multi-rate，AMR)、JPG、可移植网络图形格式(portable network graphic format，PNG)等。OpenGL ES提供应用程序中2D图形和3D图形的绘制和操作。SQLite为电子设备100的应用程序提供轻量级关系型数据库。
硬件抽象层运行于用户空间(user space)，对内核层驱动进行封装，向上层提供调用接口。硬件抽象层至少包含显示模块，摄像头模块，音频模块，传感器模块。
内核层是硬件和软件之间的层。内核层至少包含显示驱动，摄像头驱动，音频驱动，传感器驱动。
本实施例中，应用程序层以下的所有层可以统称为系统层。系统层可以从应用市场下载集成了图标更新SDK的应用程序并在应用程序层中添加该应用程序。进一步地，系统层可以运行应用程序层中的应用程序中的图标更新SDK；该图标更新SDK通过系统层与应用图标管理平台交互，以确定应用程序的目标图标，并调用系统层中的接口来更新应用程序的图标；系统层显示该应用程序更新后的图标。
本申请的实施例中，电子设备通过图标更新SDK来设置应用程序图标的流程可以称为应用程序图标的在线替换流程。
图6为本申请一个实施例的电子设备的应用程序的图标在线替换方法的流程示意图。如图6所示，该方法可以包括S610、S620、S630、S640和S650。
S610，用户启动电子设备中的应用程序。
例如，用户点击电子设备桌面上的图标，以启动该图标对应的应用程序。
S620，应用程序拉起集成的图标更新SDK。
该步骤也可以理解为应用程序的主线程调用该应用程序中集成的图标更新SDK。
S630，图标更新SDK向应用程序返回响应。
例如，图标更新SDK向应用程序的主线程返回响应。本实施例中，图标更新SDK在被拉起之后，直接向应用程序返回响应，可以避免阻塞和影响应用的启动时长。本实施例中，图标更新SDK被拉起并向应用程序直接返回响应后，后续执行的图标替换操作与应用程序的主线程异步，或者说与应用程序的主线程并行处理。
S640，应用程序处理其他启动事务。
例如，应用程序的主线程执行相关启动操纵。
S650，图标更新SDK与应用图标管理平台交互以及与电子设备的操作系统交互，以实现图标在线替换。
本实施例中，在S650后，用户再次返回桌面查看，可以看到该应用程序的图标已设置为开发者当前为应用程序设置的目标图标。
可选的，本申请还可以将电子设备的使用用户进行分群，对不同的用户分别配置不同的图标，为不同用户选择合适的图标。
本实施例提供给应用程序的开发者提供了一种在线替换图标方案，与现有技术中需要升级或重新安装应用程序相比，通过采用平台配置与应用程序中集成SDK的方式来实现图标的在线替换，可以降低开发者的实现复杂度，从而可以降低成本。
此外，本实施例中，应用图标管理平台直接向图标更新SDK发送目标图标，可以减少应用图标管理平台与图标更新SDK之间的交互次数，提高应用程序的图标更新效率。
本实施例中，可选地，S640与S620和S630也可以是异步执行的，或者说并行执行的。
本实施例中，可选地，应用图标管理平台可以直接调用电子设备的操作系统中的图标管理接口来设置应用程序的图标，也可以通过电子设备的桌面管理程序来调用操作系统中的图标管理接口来设置应用程序的图标。其中，第一种方式相比于第二种实现方式，效率更高，并且在电子设备的桌面管理程序不开放其接口调用的场景下也能实现应用程序的图标更新需求。
本实施例中的S650，即图标更新SDK与应用图标管理平台交互以实现图标在线替换，可以通过多种实现方式实现，下面对图标更新SDK与应用图标管理平台交互以实现图标在 线替换的几种示例性实现方式进行介绍。
在第一种实现方式中，S650可以包括图7中的S650-1、S650-2和S650-3，可选地，还可以包括S650-4。
S650-1，图标更新SDK向应用图标管理平台发送应用程序的图标请求。相应地，应用图标管理平台接收图标更新SDK发送的图标请求。可选地，该图标请求中可以携带应用程序的标识信息，例如携带应用程序的名称。
S650-2，应用图标管理平台向图标更新SDK发送开发者为该应用程序设置的目标图标。相应地，图标更新SDK接收该目标图标。
应用图标管理平台接收到图标请求之后，向图标更新SDK发送开发者为该应用程序设置的目标图标。开发者为该应用程序设置的目标图标的实现方式可以参考前述内容，此处不再赘述。
S650-3，图标更新SDK调用电子设备的操作系统提供的图标管理接口，将该应用程序的图标设置为所述目标图标。
本申请采用SDK直接调用底层系统接口的方式实现图标更新，解决了现有技术通过调用桌面管理程序(launcher)接口更新图标，但各厂家laucher版本不一致影响覆盖电子设备范围的问题。
以Android系统为例，图标更新SDK调用“Package Manager”方法的“setComponentE-nabledSetting”接口，将该应用程序的图标设置为所述目标图标。
以iOS系统为例，图标更新SDK调用“UIApplication”方法的“UIAlternateApplicationI-cons”分类，将该应用程序的图标设置为所述目标图标。
S650-4，电子设备的操作系统为该应用程序设置所述目标图标后，向所述图标更新SDK返回设置结果。设置结果的一种示例为告知所述图标更新SDK图标设置成功。
该实现方式中，可选地，在S650-2之后，在S650-3之前，图标更新SDK可以先判断应用程序的当前图标与目标图标是否一致。若一致，则执行S650-2及后续步骤；若不一致，则可以不执行S650-2及后续步骤，即应用程序不需要更新当前图标。
在第二种实现方式中，S650可以包括图8中的S651-1、S651-2、S651-3、S651-4、S651-5和S651-6。
S651-1，应用图标管理平台向图标更新SDK发送开发者为该应用程序设置的目标图标的标识信息。相应地，图标更新SDK接收应用图标管理平台发送的标识信息。
应用图标管理平台接收到图标请求之后，可以获取开发者为该应用程序设置的目标图标的标识信息，并向图标更新SDK发送目标图标的标识信息，简称发送目标标识信息。
S651-2，图标更新SDK判断电子设备的缓存中是否存在目标标识信息所指示的目标图标。若不存在，则执行S651-3，否则执行S651-4。
可以理解的是，电子设备的缓存中可以为应用程序预存一个或多个备用图标以及备用图标与图标标识之间的映射关系，例如可以将应用程序之前使用过的图标和图标标识之间的映射关系保存下来。
这样，图标更新SDK从应用图标管理平台接收目标标识信息之后，可以基于该映射关系查找是否存在该目标标识信息以及与该目标标识信息对应的目标图标。
作为一种示例，可以使用安全散列算法(SHA)计算图标文件的哈希值，例如使用SHA 计算图标文件的长度为256的哈希值(SHA256)，并将该哈希值作为图标的标识信息。
备用图标以及备用图标与图标标识之间的映射关系的一个示例如表1所示。表1中，第一列为图标编号，为可选项；第二列为图标的名称，为可选项；第三列为图标的类型；第四列在后续内容中介绍；最后一列为图标的SHA256标识信息。表1中备用图标的最大数量可以预先设置，例如可以通过应用图标管理平台来配置备用图标的最大数量。
图标更新SDK可以基于表1确定电子设备的缓存是否包含目标标识信息对应的目标图标。
表1图标的相关信息的映射表
1 Pic1.png /data/picture/Pic1.png 否 89198a……
2 Pic2.png /data/picture/Pic2.png 否 ada1a1……
3 Pic3.png /data/picture/Pic3.png 是 ada1a2……
4 Pic4.png /data/picture/Pic4.png 否 ada1a3……
5 Pic5.png /data/picture/Pic5.png 否 ada1a4……
S651-3，图标更新SDK从图标管理平台获取目标标识信息所指示的目标图标。
例如，图标更新SDK向图标管理平台发送下载请求消息，请求下载目标图标，该下载请求消息中可以携带目标标识信息；图标管理平台接收到下载请求消息之后，向图标更新SDK发送目标标识信息所指示的目标图标，相应地，图标更新SDK接收该目标图标。
图标更新SDK接收到该目标图标之后，需要将该目标图标缓存在电子设备的缓存中，若电子设备缓存中备用图标的数量超过了最大预设值，则将最早存入的且当前并未使用的图标删除掉，存入该目标图标；若电子设备缓存中备用图标的数量未超过最大预设值，则直接保存该目标图标。
S651-4，图标更新SDK判断应用程序的当前图标与目标图标是否一致。若不一致，则执行S651-5，否则执行S651-6。
可以理解的是，电子设备的缓存中可以记录指示应用程序的当前图标的信息。例如，表1中的第四列用于指示对应图标是否为应用程序的当前图标，其中，“是”表示对应行的图标为当前图标，“否”表示对应行的图标不是当前图标。图标更新SDK基于表1可以确定目标图标是否为当前图标。
S651-5，图标更新SDK调用电子设备的操作系统提供的图标管理接口，将该应用程序的图标设置为所述目标图标。
或者可以说，图标更新SDK调用电子设备的操作系统提供的图标管理接口，将该应用程序的图标更新为目标图标。
S651-6，图标更新SDK结束执行过程。
本实现方式中，可选地，电子设备的操作系统为该应用程序设置所述目标图标后，向所述图标更新SDK返回设置结果。设置结果的一种示例为告知所述图标更新SDK图标设置成功。进一步地，图标更新SDK可以向图标管理平台返回该设置结果，以便于图标管理平台进行图标使用情况的统计。
上述实施例及其两种实现方式虽然实现了在线图标替换，但是均采用被动更新的方式，依赖用户启动应用程序，触发对图标管理平台的调用，但是对实时更新要求较高的场景这 两种方式则难以满足，因此下面介绍可以满足实时更新要求的实现方式。
图9为本申请另一个实施例的电子设备的应用程序的图标在线替换方法的流程示意图。如图9所示，该方法可以包括S910、S920-1、S930、S940、S950、S960-1、S960-2、S960-3和S960-4。
S910，开发者为应用程序设置目标图标。
开发者为该应用程序设置的目标图标的实现方式可参考前述内容，此处不再赘述。
S920-1，应用图标管理平台通过Push通道向该应用程序推送图标更新消息。
当开发者设置好目标图标，即完成图标更新之后，应用图标管理平台中采用推送(Push)通道实现将图标更新消息下行推送到电子设备侧的应用程序，相应的，电子设备侧会收到图标更新消息，用户点击该消息后，应用程序则执行S930。
图标更新消息的一种示例为告知电子设备中的应用程序其应用图标需要更新。
本实施例中，应用图标管理平台主动向电子设备侧发送图标更新消息，节约了电子设备向应用图标管理平台发送应用程序图标请求的时间，提高了图标替换效率。
S930，应用程序拉起集成的图标更新SDK。
S940，图标更新SDK向应用程序返回响应。
S950-1，图标更新SDK向应用图标管理平台发送应用程序的图标请求。相应地，应用图标管理平台接收图标更新SDK发送的图标请求。
S950-2，应用图标管理平台向图标更新SDK发送开发者为该应用程序设置的目标图标。相应地，图标更新SDK接收该目标图标。
S950-3，图标更新SDK调用电子设备的操作系统提供的图标管理接口，将该应用程序的图标设置为所述目标图标。
S950-4，电子设备的操作系统为该应用程序设置所述目标图标后，向所述图标更新SDK返回设置结果。
本实施例中，可选地，在S960-2之后，在S960-3之前，图标更新SDK可以先判断应用程序的当前图标与目标图标是否一致。若一致，则执行S960-2及后续步骤；若不一致，则可以不执行S960-2及后续步骤，即应用程序不需要更新当前图标。
本实施例中，S930、S940、S950-1、S950-2、S950-3和S950-4可以参考S620、S630、S650-1、S650-2、S650-3和S650-4，这里不再赘述。
图10所示实施例中与图9所示实施例中的相同附图标记表示相同或相似的含义，此处不再赘述。下面重点介绍图10所示实施例与图9所示实施例的不同之处。
S920-2，应用图标管理平台通过Websocket协议搭建的通道向该应用程序推送图标更新消息。
本实施例中，开发者设置好目标图标之后，若此时应用程序已启动，则应用程序会接收到应用图标管理平台通过Websocket协议搭建的通道主动推送的图标更新消息，然后拉起集成图标更新SDK。
该实施例中，通过主动向应用程序推送图标更新消息，实现用户无感知情况下的应用程序更新图标，从而提高了图标更新效率，解决了实时性的问题。
需要注意的是，开发者可在图标管理平台中选择通过Push通道向该应用程序推送图标更新消息，或者是通过Websocket协议搭建的通道向该应用程序推送图标更新消息。
图11为本申请一个实施例提供的应用装置的结构示意图。图11所示的装置可以用于执行图6至图10中任一所述方法。如图11所示，本实施例的应用装置1100可以包括：接收模块1101、设置模块1102。
例如，接收1101可以用于执行S650-2、S651-1、S950-2，设置模块1102可以用于执行S650-3、651-5、S950-3。
可选地，装置1100还可以包括发送模块，以实现图6至图10中任一所述方法中相关功能。例如，发送模块可以用于实现图6至图10中任一所述方法中与发送相关的功能。
图12为本申请一个实施例提供的应用图标管理装置的结构示意图。图12所示的装置可以用于执行图6至图10中任一所述方法。如图12所示，本实施例的应用装置1200可以包括：设置模块1201、发送模块1202。
例如，设置模块1201可以用于执行S910，发送模块1202可以用于执行S650-2、S651-1、S950-2。
可选地，装置1200还可以包括接收模块，以实现图6至图10中任一所述方法中相关功能。例如，接收模块可以用于实现图6至图10中任一所述方法中与接收相关的功能。
图13为本申请另一个实施例提供的应用程序的图标更新装置的结构示意图。图13所示的装置可以用于执行前述任意一个实施例所述的应用程序的图标更新方法。
如图13所示，本实施例的装置1300包括：存储器1301、处理器1302、通信接口1303以及总线1304。其中，存储器1301、处理器1302、通信接口1303通过总线1304实现彼此之间的通信连接。
存储器1301可以是只读存储器(read only memory，ROM)，静态存储设备，动态存储设备或者随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)。存储器1301可以存储程序，当存储器1301中存储的程序被处理器1302执行时，处理器1302用于执行图6至图10中任一所述方法的各个步骤。
处理器1302可以采用通用的中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，微处理器，应用专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，或者一个或多个集成电路，用于执行相关程序，以实现本申请方法实施例的应用程序的图标更新方法。
处理器1302还可以是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，本申请实施例的应用程序的图标更新的方法的各个步骤可以通过处理器1302中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。
上述处理器1302还可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processing，DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器1301，处理器1302读取存储器1301中的信息，结合其硬件完成本申请应用程序的图标更新装置包括的单元所需执行的功能，例如，可以执行图6 至图10中任一所示实施例的各个步骤/功能。
通信接口1303可以使用但不限于收发器一类的收发装置，来实现装置1300与其他设备或通信网络之间的通信。
总线1304可以包括在装置1300各个部件(例如，存储器1301、处理器1302、通信接口1303)之间传送信息的通路。
应理解，本申请实施例所示的装置1300可以是电子设备，或者，也可以是配置于电子设备中的芯片。
应理解，本申请实施例中的处理器可以为中央处理单元(central processing unit，CPU)，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
还应理解，本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM，DR RAM)。
上述实施例，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令或计算机程序。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机指令或计算机程序时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以为通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集合的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质。半导体介质可以是固态硬盘。
应理解，本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况，其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一 种“或”的关系，但也可能表示的是一种“和/或”的关系，具体可参考前后文进行理解。
本申请中，“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a,b,或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c，其中a,b,c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种应用程序的图标更新方法，其特征在于，所述应用程序中包含图标更新软件开发包SDK，所述方法包括：
    所述图标更新SDK接收应用图标管理平台发送的图标信息；
    所述图标更新SDK基于所述图标信息调用所述应用程序所在的电子设备的操作系统的接口，将所述应用程序在所述电子设备上的桌面图标设置为目标图标。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述图标信息包括目标图标的标识信息；
    其中，所述图标更新SDK基于所述图标信息调用所述电子设备的操作系统的接口，将所述应用程序在所述电子设备上的桌面图标设置为所述目标图标，包括：
    所述电子设备中没有存储所述目标图标时，所述图标更新SDK向所述应用图标管理平台发送图标请求信息，所述图标请求信息用于请求所述目标图标；
    所述图标更新SDK接收所述应用图标管理平台发送的所述目标图标；
    所述图标更新SDK调用所述接口将所述桌面图标设置为所述目标图标。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述图标更新SDK向所述应用图标管理平台发送图标请求信息，包括：
    所述应用程序在所述电子设备上的当前桌面图标不是所述目标图标时，所述图标更新SDK向所述应用图标管理平台发送图标请求信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述图标信息包括所述目标图标。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述图标更新SDK基于所述图标信息调用所述电子设备的操作系统的接口，将所述应用程序在所述电子设备上的桌面图标设置为所述目标图标，包括：
    所述应用程序在所述电子设备上的当前桌面图标不是所述目标图标时，所述图标更新SDK调用所述接口将所述桌面图标设置为所述目标图标。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述图标更新SDK接收应用图标管理平台发送的图标信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述图标更新SDK向所述应用图标管理平台发送图标更新请求信息，所述图标更新请求信息用于请求所述应用图标管理平台当前为所述应用程序设置的目标图标。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述图标更新SDK在所述应用程序的启动阶段向所述应用图标管理平台发送所述图标更新请求信息。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述图标更新SDK向所述应用图标管理平台发送图标更新请求信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述应用程序接收所述应用图标管理平台发送的图标更新信息，所述图标更新信息用于通知所述应用程序的图标有更新。
  9. 一种应用程序的图标更新方法，其特征在于，包括：
    应用图标管理平台将所述应用程序的图标设置为目标图标；
    所述应用图标管理平台向所述应用程序的图标更新SDK发送图标信息，所述图标信息用于：所述图标更新SDK调用所述应用程序所在的电子设备的操作系统的接口，将所述应用程序在所述电子设备上的桌面图标设置为所述目标图标。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述图标信息包括目标图标的标识信息，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述应用图标管理平台接收所述图标更新SDK发送的图标请求信息，所述图标请求信息用于请求所述目标图标；
    所述应用图标管理平台向所述图标更新SDK发送所述目标图标。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述图标信息包括所述目标图标。
  12. 根据权利要求9至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述应用图标管理平台向所述应用程序的图标更新SDK发送图标信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述应用图标管理平台接收所述图标更新SDK发送的图标更新请求信息，所述图标更新请求信息用于请求所述应用图标管理平台当前为所述应用程序设置的目标图标。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述应用图标管理平台接收所述图标更新SDK发送的图标更新请求信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述应用图标管理平台向所述应用程序发送图标更新信息，所述图标更新信息用于通知所述应用程序的图标有更新。
  14. 一种应用装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括用于实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述方法的功能模块。
  15. 一种应用图标管理装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括用于实现如权利要求9至13中任一项所述方法的功能模块。
  16. 一种计算机可读介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读介质存储用于计算机执行的程序代码，该程序代码包括用于执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法的指令。
  17. 一种应用程序的图标更新装置，其特征在于，包括：存储器和处理器；
    所述存储器用于存储程序指令；
    所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序指令执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法。
  18. 一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品中包括计算机程序代码，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得计算机实现如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法。
  19. 一种程序产品，其特征在于，所述程序产品包括计算机程序，所述计算机程序存储在可读存储介质中，通信装置的至少一个处理器可以从所述可读存储介质读取所述计算机程序，所述至少一个处理器执行所述计算机程序使得通信装置实施如权利要求1-13任意一项所述的方法。
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