WO2022227054A1 - Propeller, power set and unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Propeller, power set and unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022227054A1
WO2022227054A1 PCT/CN2021/091649 CN2021091649W WO2022227054A1 WO 2022227054 A1 WO2022227054 A1 WO 2022227054A1 CN 2021091649 W CN2021091649 W CN 2021091649W WO 2022227054 A1 WO2022227054 A1 WO 2022227054A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
propeller
clip
paddle
connecting end
rotating shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/091649
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴利鑫
郭盛家
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/091649 priority Critical patent/WO2022227054A1/en
Publication of WO2022227054A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022227054A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U30/00Means for producing lift; Empennages; Arrangements thereof
    • B64U30/20Rotors; Rotor supports
    • B64U30/29Constructional aspects of rotors or rotor supports; Arrangements thereof
    • B64U30/293Foldable or collapsible rotors or rotor supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C11/00Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
    • B64C11/16Blades
    • B64C11/20Constructional features
    • B64C11/28Collapsible or foldable blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • B64U10/13Flying platforms
    • B64U10/16Flying platforms with five or more distinct rotor axes, e.g. octocopters

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to a propeller, a power suit and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the folding propeller is an important design to reduce the packaging volume of the drone.
  • the blades of the propeller can be folded.
  • the drone is small in size, which is convenient for users to store and transport.
  • the blades can be unfolded to facilitate the rotation of the blades.
  • a folding propeller may generally include a blade and a blade clamp for holding the blade, and the blade can be rotatably connected to the blade clamp. Through the rotation of the blade on the blade clip, the expansion or storage of the blade can be realized.
  • the blades are usually stored above the fuselage of the drone. If the plane of the fuselage is higher than the plane of the blades after the arms are folded, the blades cannot be stored above the fuselage. Therefore, in specific applications , in order to realize the storage of the blades, there are often many constraints on the design of the fuselage structure, and the storage state of the blades is not compact enough.
  • the embodiments of the present application disclose a propeller, a power suit, and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses a propeller, the propeller comprising: a propeller clamp, at least two propeller blades, and at least two rotating shafts;
  • the connecting end of the paddle is provided with a through hole
  • the paddle clip is provided with an accommodating space for accommodating the connecting end, and the rotating shaft passes through the through hole;
  • the paddle clip in the unfolded state, abuts against the connecting end, restricting the axial movement of the paddle along the rotating shaft;
  • the paddle clip In the folded state, the paddle clip is released from abutment with the connecting end, and the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft.
  • the paddle clip includes a first limiting portion, and the first limiting portion is provided in the accommodating space; wherein,
  • the first limiting portion abuts against the connecting end to limit the axial movement of the paddle along the rotating shaft;
  • the first limiting portion is in contact with the connecting end, so that the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft.
  • the paddle clip includes: an upper paddle clip and a lower paddle clip that are relatively spaced apart, and the accommodating space is formed between the upper paddle clip and the lower paddle clip;
  • the first limiting portion is provided on the upper paddle clip and/or the lower paddle clip.
  • the paddle clip further comprises: a connecting piece, the connecting piece is arranged between the upper paddle clip and the lower paddle clip, and is respectively connected with the central area of the upper paddle clip and the lower paddle The central area of the clip is fixedly connected;
  • the first limiting portion is disposed away from the connecting piece
  • the first limiting portion is disposed close to the connecting piece.
  • the first limiting portion includes a first clamping portion provided on the upper paddle clip and a second clamping portion provided on the lower paddle clip;
  • the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are disposed opposite to each other, and a first clamping space capable of clamping the connecting end is formed between the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion;
  • the connecting end is embedded in the first clamping space, and both the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are abutted against the connection end to restrict the paddle
  • the vane moves axially along the shaft;
  • the connecting end slides out from the first holding space, the first holding part and the second holding part release the abutment on the connecting end, and the paddle
  • the vanes are axially movable along the shaft.
  • a first guide structure is provided on a side of the first clamping portion close to the connecting piece
  • a second guide structure is provided on a side of the second clamping portion close to the connecting piece
  • the first guide structure and the second guide structure can guide the connecting end into the first clamping space, or lead the connecting end out of the first clamping space.
  • both the first guide structure and the second guide structure are inclined surfaces.
  • both the first guide structure and the second guide structure are curved surfaces.
  • the connecting end is provided with a third guide structure on the edge of the side close to the upper paddle clip, and the connecting end is provided with a fourth guide structure on the edge of the side close to the lower paddle clip,
  • the third guide structure is used to cooperate with the first guide structure
  • the fourth guide structure is used to cooperate with the second guide structure to guide the connecting end into the first clamping space, or , the connecting end is led out from the first clamping space.
  • both the third guide structure and the fourth guide structure are inclined surfaces.
  • both the third guide structure and the fourth guide structure are curved surfaces.
  • the first clamping portion is a projection that protrudes toward the lower paddle clip
  • the second clamping portion is a projection that protrudes towards the upper paddle clip
  • the paddle clip further includes a second limiting portion, and the second limiting portion is provided in the accommodating space; wherein,
  • the second limiting portion abuts against the connecting end to limit the axial movement of the paddle along the rotating shaft;
  • the second limiting portion releases the abutment on the connecting end, so that the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft.
  • the second limiting portion is disposed close to the connecting piece, and the first limiting portion is disposed far from the connecting piece;
  • the first limiting portion abuts against the head of the connecting end, and the second limiting portion abuts against the root portion of the connecting end, restricting the blade along the rotating shaft. movement;
  • the first limiting portion is released from abutment with the head of the connecting end
  • the second limiting portion is released from abutting with the tail of the connecting end
  • the paddle can move along the The shaft moves axially.
  • the second limiting portion includes a third clamping portion provided on the upper paddle clip and a fourth clamping portion provided on the lower paddle clip;
  • the third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion are disposed opposite to each other, and a second clamping space capable of clamping the connecting end is formed between the third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion;
  • the root portion of the connecting end is embedded in the two clamping spaces, the third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion both abut against the root portion of the connecting end, restricting the The blade moves axially along the shaft;
  • the root portion of the connecting end slides out from the second clamping space, the third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion release the abutment against the root portion of the connecting end,
  • the paddle can move axially along the shaft.
  • the third clamping portion is a protrusion facing the lower paddle clip
  • the fourth clamping portion is a protrusion facing the upper paddle clip
  • the protrusions are hemispherical protrusions.
  • two sides of the connecting end are respectively provided with avoidance grooves, and the avoidance grooves are used to avoid the third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion.
  • the connecting end is provided with a third limiting portion; wherein,
  • the third limiting portion is in abutment with the paddle clip to limit the axial movement of the paddle along the rotating shaft;
  • the third limiting portion is released from the abutment of the paddle clip, so that the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft.
  • the paddle clip includes: an upper paddle clip and a lower paddle clip that are relatively spaced apart, and the accommodating space is formed between the upper paddle clip and the lower paddle clip;
  • the first side of the connecting end is close to the upper paddle clip, and the second side of the connecting end is close to the lower paddle clip;
  • the third limiting portion is provided on the first side and/or the second side.
  • the paddle clip further comprises: a connecting piece, the connecting piece is arranged between the upper paddle clip and the lower paddle clip, and is respectively connected with the central area of the upper paddle clip and the lower paddle The central area of the clip is fixedly connected;
  • the third limiting portion is disposed away from the connecting piece
  • the third limiting portion is disposed close to the connecting piece.
  • the third limiting portion includes a first abutting portion disposed on the first side and a second abutting portion disposed on the second side;
  • the first abutting portion abuts against the upper paddle clip, and the second abutting portion abuts against the lower paddle clip, restricting the paddle along the axial direction of the rotating shaft sports;
  • the first abutting portion is released from the upper paddle clip, the second abutting portion is released from the lower paddle clip, and the paddle can move along the rotating shaft Axial movement.
  • the through hole is a waist-shaped hole, and the waist-shaped hole can slide along the rotating shaft.
  • the long end of the waist-shaped hole is parallel to the direction of the connecting line between the tip of the blade and the root of the blade, and the short end of the waist-shaped hole is connected to the tip of the blade and the root of the blade.
  • Line direction is vertical.
  • the long end of the waist-shaped hole can slide along the rotating shaft, so that the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft.
  • a cross section of the waist-shaped hole perpendicular to the long end is a rectangle or a trapezoid.
  • a cross section of the waist-shaped hole perpendicular to the short end is a rectangle or a trapezoid.
  • the through hole is a circular hole.
  • the diameter of the circular hole is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft, so that there is the gap between the circular hole and the rotating shaft;
  • the circular hole can slide along the rotating shaft, so that the paddle moves axially along the rotating shaft.
  • the cross section of the circular hole is rectangular or trapezoidal.
  • the height of the accommodating space in the axial direction of the rotating shaft is greater than the height of the connecting end in the axial direction of the rotating shaft.
  • an embodiment of the present application further discloses a power suit, comprising: a motor and the propeller according to any one of the above, wherein a propeller clip of the propeller is connected to the motor.
  • an embodiment of the present application further discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising: a fuselage, an arm, and the above-mentioned power suit; wherein,
  • the arm is connected to the fuselage, and the power suit is connected to the arm.
  • the paddle clip since the connecting end of the paddle is provided with a through hole, the paddle clip is provided with an accommodating space for accommodating the connecting end, and the rotating shaft passes through the through hole; in the unfolded state, the paddle clip is It can abut with the connecting end to limit the axial movement of the blade along the rotating shaft, avoid the axial movement of the blade, and improve the vibration of the propeller; in the folded state, the blade clamp The paddle can be released from the connection end, and the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft, so that the paddle can be turned up along the rotating shaft.
  • the blade when the blade needs to be folded and stored, even if the plane of the folded blade is lower than the plane of the fuselage, the blade can still be stored above the fuselage by flipping the blade up and down along the rotating shaft . In this way, the design that the plane of the fuselage must be lower than the plane of the blades can be avoided to a certain extent, the constraints on the design of the fuselage structure are reduced, and the structure is simple and compact.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a propeller in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the propeller shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is the detailed structural representation of the position of propeller A shown in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a propeller in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 5 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the propeller shown in Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is the second structural schematic diagram of a propeller in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the propeller shown in Fig. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of another propeller in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is the detailed structural representation of the position of propeller B described in Fig. 8;
  • FIG. 10 is the second structural schematic diagram of another propeller in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is the detailed structure schematic diagram of the position of propeller C described in Fig. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another propeller in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 10-paddle clip 101-upper paddle clip, 102-lower paddle clip, 103-connector, 104-first clamping part, 105-second clamping part, 106-first guiding structure, 107-second guiding Structure, 108-third clamping part, 109-fourth clamping part, 11-paddle, 111-connecting end, 112-through hole, 113-first side wall, 114-third guide structure, 115-th Four-guide structure, 116-avoidance groove, 12-rotating shaft, S-accommodating space, Q-first clamping space, 100-body, 200-arm, 300-power suit.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • FIG. 1 a schematic structural diagram of a propeller in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
  • FIG. 2 a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the propeller shown in FIG. 1 is shown.
  • FIG. 3 FIG. 2 is shown.
  • the detailed structural schematic diagram of the position of the propeller A shown shows one of the structural schematic diagrams of a propeller in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application, and referring to FIG. 5 , showing a cross-section of the propeller shown in FIG. 4
  • FIG. 6 it shows the second structural schematic diagram of a propeller in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 it shows a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the propeller shown in FIG. 6 .
  • the propeller may specifically include: a propeller clamp 10 , at least two propeller blades 11 and at least two rotating shafts 12 ;
  • the connecting end 111 of the paddle 11 is provided with a through hole 112
  • the paddle clip 10 is provided with an accommodating space S for accommodating the connecting end 111, and the rotating shaft 12 passes through the through hole 112;
  • the paddle clip 10 abuts against the connecting end 111, and restricts the axial movement of the paddle 11 along the rotating shaft 12;
  • the paddle clip 10 and the connecting end 111 are released from abutment, and the paddle 11 can move axially along the rotating shaft 12 .
  • the paddle clip 10 is provided with an accommodating space S for accommodating the connecting end 111 , and the rotating shaft 12 passes through the through hole 112 ;
  • the clip 10 can abut against the connecting end 111 to limit the axial movement of the blade 11 along the rotating shaft 12, avoid the axial movement of the blade 11, and improve the vibration of the propeller; in the folded state, the blade clip 10 can be connected with the The end 111 is released from the abutment, and the paddle 11 can move axially along the rotating shaft 12 , so that the paddle 11 can be turned up along the rotating shaft 12 .
  • the blade 11 when the blade 11 needs to be folded and stored, even if the plane of the folded blade is lower than the plane of the fuselage, the blade 11 can still be stored above the fuselage by flipping the blade 11 up and down along the rotating shaft 12 . In this way, the design that the plane of the fuselage must be lower than the plane of the blades can be avoided to a certain extent, the constraints on the design of the fuselage structure are reduced, and the structure is simple and compact
  • the blade body of the blade 11 includes a blade root and a blade tip that are disposed away from each other, and the connecting end 111 is disposed at an end of the blade body close to the blade root.
  • the connecting end 111 can be disposed in the accommodating space S of the paddle clip 10 , and can rotate around the rotating shaft 12 in the accommodating space S to connect the paddle 11 to the paddle clip 10 .
  • the blade 11 can be unfolded to the unfolded state shown in FIG. 1 through the rotation of the connecting end 111 around the rotating shaft 12 .
  • the paddle 11 needs to be folded and stored, the paddle 11 can be folded to the folded state shown in FIG. 4 through the rotation of the connecting end 111 around the rotating shaft 12 .
  • the blade 11 can move axially along the rotating shaft 12 to the folded state shown in FIG. 6 , Raise the position of the paddle 11 and store the paddle 11 above the fuselage.
  • the design that the plane of the fuselage must be lower than the plane of the blades can be avoided to a certain extent, the constraints on the design of the fuselage structure are reduced, and the application scenarios of the folding propeller can be broadened.
  • the structure is simple and compact, and there is no need to add additional It is easy to realize and low cost.
  • the number of blades 12 may also be three or four. Or other quantities, in the case that the number of blades 11 in the propeller is other worthwhile, the specific working process can be performed with reference to the number of blades 12 being 2. In the embodiment of the present application, only the number of blades 11 is used. The number is 2 for description.
  • the paddle clip 10 may include: an upper paddle clip 101 and a lower paddle clip 102 that are relatively spaced apart; a accommodating space S is formed between the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102, and the accommodating space S can be used to accommodate the paddles The connecting end 111 of the leaf 11 .
  • the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102 can be provided with mounting holes at the positions corresponding to the rotating shaft 12, one end of the rotating shaft 12 can be connected to the mounting hole of the upper paddle clip 101, and the other end of the rotating shaft 12 can be connected to the lower paddle into the mounting hole of the clip 102 to realize the fixed connection between the rotating shaft 12 and the paddle clip 10 .
  • connection between the rotating shaft 12 and the mounting hole may include, but is not limited to, interference fit, threaded connection, riveting or snap connection, etc.
  • the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip are The connection method on 102 may not be specifically limited.
  • the paddle clip 10 may further include: a connecting piece 103, the connecting piece 103 is disposed between the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102, and is respectively connected with the central area of the upper paddle clip 101 and the central area of the lower paddle clip 102
  • the fixed connection is used to realize the fixed connection between the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102 .
  • Connecting the connector 103 to the central area of the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102 can facilitate the connector 103 to divide the space between the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102 into at least two center-symmetric accommodation spaces S In this way, when the connecting end 111 of the paddle 11 is disposed in the accommodation space S, the center symmetry of at least two paddles 11 can be realized, so that the force of each paddle 11 can be balanced.
  • the connector 103 can be connected to the upper propeller clip 101 and the lower propeller clip 102 by means of screwing, riveting, etc. of fasteners, and can also be connected to the upper propeller clip 101 and the lower propeller clip 101 by means of interference fit or snap connection.
  • the clip 102 the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the fixed connection manner of the connector 103 to the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102.
  • the paddle clip 10 may include a first limiting portion, and the first limiting portion may be provided in the accommodating space S; wherein, in the folded state, the first limiting portion A limiting portion abuts against the connecting end 111 to restrict the axial movement of the paddle along the shaft; in the folded state, the first limiting portion contacts and abuts against the connecting end 111 , so that the paddle 11 It can move axially along the shaft 12 .
  • the first limiting portion may include, but is not limited to, an elastic limiting member, a limiting protrusion, and the like, and the specific form of the first limiting portion may not be limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first limiting portion may be provided only on the upper paddle clamp 101, the first limiting portion may also be provided only on the lower paddle clamp 102, or the A limiting portion may also be provided on the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102 at the same time, and the specific position of the first limiting portion may not be limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first limiting portion may be disposed away from the connecting member 103 , the first limiting portion may also be disposed close to the connecting member 103 , or the first limiting portion may be simultaneously disposed away from the connecting member 103 and the connecting member 103 .
  • the position close to the connector 103 does not specifically limit the position of the first limiting portion relative to the connector 103 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first limiting portion may specifically include a first clamping portion 104 provided on the upper paddle clamp 101 and a second clamping portion 105 provided on the lower paddle clamp 102.
  • the first clamping portion 104 is connected to the second clamping portion 104.
  • the two clamping parts 105 are arranged opposite to each other, and a first clamping space Q that can clamp the connecting end is formed between the first clamping part 104 and the second clamping part 105 ; in the unfolded state, the connecting end 111 is embedded Located in the first clamping space Q, the first clamping portion 104 and the second clamping portion 105 are both abutted against the connecting end 111 to restrict the axial movement of the blade 11 along the rotating shaft 12; in the folded state, the connecting end 11 can slide out from the first clamping space Q, and the first clamping part 104 and the second clamping part 104 can release the abutment on the connecting end 111 , so that the paddle 11 can move axially along the rotating shaft 12 .
  • the vertical vibration of the connecting end 111 can be avoided to a certain extent, thereby reducing the vibration of the blade 11 and improving the The working stability of the blade 11 .
  • a first guide structure 106 is provided on the side of the first clamping portion 104 close to the connecting piece 103
  • a second guiding structure 107 is provided on the side of the second clamping portion 105 close to the connecting piece 103 .
  • the second guide structure 107 can guide the connecting end 111 into the first clamping space Q, or lead the connecting end 111 out of the first clamping space Q, so that the connecting end 111 can enter and exit the first clamping space 107 easily.
  • the connecting end 111 of the paddle 11 can be guided into the first clamping space Q, so that The connecting ends 111 of the first clamping part 104 and the second clamping part 105 are clamped to prevent the connection ends 111 from vibrating up and down, so as to reduce the vibration of the blade 11 during operation and improve the working stability of the blade 11 .
  • the connecting end 111 of the paddle 11 can be led out from the first clamping space Q to release the first
  • the clamping portion 104 and the second clamping portion 105 clamp the connecting end 111 to facilitate the connecting end 111 to flip up and down in the accommodating space S, so as to realize the folding and storage of the paddle 11 .
  • both the first guide structure 106 and the second guide structure 107 may be inclined planes, so that the processing of the first guide structure 106 and the second guide structure 107 is simpler.
  • both the first guiding structure 106 and the second guiding structure 107 may be curved surfaces, so that the guiding process of the first guiding structure 106 and the second guiding structure 107 is relatively smooth.
  • the drawings of the embodiments of the present application only show the case where the first guide structure 106 and the second guide structure 107 are both inclined surfaces, and the case where the first guide structure 106 and the second guide structure 107 are both curved surfaces can be performed with reference.
  • a third guide structure 114 is provided on the edge of the connecting end 111 on the side close to the upper paddle clip 101
  • a fourth guide structure 115 is provided on the edge of the connecting end 111 on the side close to the lower paddle clip 102 .
  • the guide structure 114 can be used to cooperate with the first guide structure 106
  • the fourth guide structure 115 can be used to cooperate with the second guide structure 107 to guide the connection end 111 into the first clamping space Q, or to guide the connection end 111 from the Lead out in the first clamping space Q.
  • the third guide structure 114 can cooperate with the first guide structure 106
  • the fourth guide structure 115 can cooperate with the second guide structure 107 to connect the blade 11 .
  • the end 111 is introduced into the first clamping space Q, so that the connecting end 111 of the first clamping part 104 and the second clamping part 105 is clamped, and the connection end 111 is prevented from vibrating up and down, so as to reduce the vibration of the blade 11 during operation.
  • the working stability of the blade 11 is improved.
  • the third guide structure 114 can cooperate with the first guide structure 106, and the fourth guide structure 115 can cooperate with the second guide structure 107, so as to connect the connecting end 111 of the paddle 11 from the first guide structure 107 to the second guide structure 107.
  • the first clamping part 104 and the second clamping part 105 are released from the clamping space Q to release the clamping of the connecting end 111 , so that the connecting end can be flipped up and down in the accommodating space S to realize the folding and storage of the paddle 11 .
  • the blade 10 can be The action of centrifugal force is automatically unfolded from the folded state to the unfolded state, without the need for the user to manually unfold the paddle 10 , which greatly improves the user's experience.
  • both the third guide structure 114 and the fourth guide structure 115 may be inclined planes, so that the processing of the third guide structure 114 and the fourth guide structure 115 is relatively simple.
  • both the third guiding structure 114 and the fourth guiding structure 115 may be curved surfaces, so that the guiding process of the third guiding structure 114 and the fourth guiding structure 115 is relatively smooth.
  • the drawings of the embodiments of the present application only show the case where the third guide structure 114 and the fourth guide structure 115 are both inclined surfaces, and the case where the third guide structure 114 and the fourth guide structure 115 are both curved surfaces can be performed with reference.
  • the third guide structure 114 needs to cooperate with the first guide structure 106 , in the case where the first guide structure 106 is an inclined surface, the third guide structure 114 is correspondingly inclined. In the case of a curved surface, the third guide structure 114 is correspondingly a curved surface.
  • the specific structure of the fourth guide structure 115 can be implemented with reference to the third guide structure 114 , which is not repeated here.
  • the first clamping portion 104 may be a protrusion that protrudes toward the lower paddle clamp 102
  • the first clamping portion 104 and the upper paddle clamp 101 may be integrally formed
  • the second clamping portion 105 may be upward facing
  • the protruding bump of the paddle clip 101, the second clip portion 105 and the lower paddle clip 102 can be integrally formed, so that it can be avoided to additionally set the first clip portion 104 on the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102.
  • the operation of disposing the second clamping portion 105 on the 102 simplifies the processing process of the paddle clamp 10 and saves the process cost.
  • first clamping portion 104 can also be connected to the upper paddle clamp 101 by welding, bonding, fastener connection, or clamping.
  • second clamping portion 105 It can also be connected to the lower paddle clamp 102 by welding, gluing, fastener connection or snap connection, etc.
  • the specific implementation of the first clamping portion 104 and the second clamping portion 105 in the embodiment of the present application may be omitted. limited.
  • the paddle clip 10 may further include a second limiting portion, and the second limiting portion is provided in the accommodating space S; wherein, in the folded state, the first limiting portion The two limiting portions can abut against the connecting end 111 to limit the axial movement of the paddle 11 along the rotating shaft 12; in the folded state, the second limiting portion can release the abutting against the connecting end 111, so that the paddle 11 can move axially along the shaft 12. 11 can move axially along the shaft 12 .
  • the second limiting portion may include, but is not limited to, an elastic limiting member, a limiting protrusion, and the like, and the specific form of the second limiting portion may not be limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the second limiting portion may be provided only on the upper paddle clamp 101, the second limiting portion may also be provided only on the lower paddle clamp 102, or the first The two limiting portions may also be disposed on the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102 at the same time, and the specific position of the second limiting portion may not be limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the second limiting portion may be disposed away from the connecting member 103 , the second limiting portion may also be disposed close to the connecting member 103 , or the second limiting portion may be disposed close to and away from the connecting member 103 at the same time , the embodiment of the present application also does not specifically limit the position of the first limiting portion relative to the connecting member 103 .
  • the second limiting portion may be disposed close to the connecting piece 103, and the first limiting portion may be disposed far from the connecting piece 103; in the unfolded state, the first limiting portion and the connecting end 111 The second limiting portion is abutted against the root of the connecting end 111 to limit the axial movement of the paddle 11 along the rotating shaft 12; in the folded state, the first limiting portion and the connecting end The head of the 111 is released from the abutment, the second limiting portion is released from the resistance of the tail of the connection end 111 , and the paddle 11 can move axially along the rotating shaft 12 .
  • the first limiting portion can limit the head portion of the connecting end 111
  • the second limiting portion can limit the root portion of the connecting segment 111 . In this way, the head and the root of the connecting end 111 can be simultaneously limited, avoiding the axial movement of the connecting end 111 and further improving the flight stability of the propeller.
  • FIG. 8 it shows one of the structural schematic diagrams of another propeller in the unfolded state according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 it shows a detailed structural schematic diagram of the position of the propeller B described in FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 10 it shows The second structural schematic diagram of another propeller in the unfolded state of the embodiment of the present application is shown.
  • FIG. 11 a detailed structural schematic diagram of the position of the propeller C described in FIG. 10 is shown.
  • FIG. 12 it shows the implementation of the present application Another example of the structure of the propeller in a folded state.
  • the second limiting portion may include a third clamping portion 108 provided on the upper paddle clamp 101 and a fourth clamping portion 109 provided on the lower paddle clamp 102; the third clamping portion The third clamping part 108 and the fourth clamping part 109 are disposed opposite to each other, and a second clamping space that can clamp the connecting end 111 is formed between the third clamping part 108 and the fourth clamping part 109; in the unfolded state, the connection The root of the end 111 is embedded in the two clamping spaces, and the third clamping portion 108 and the fourth clamping portion 109 abut against the root of the connecting end 111 to restrict the axial movement of the blade 11 along the rotating shaft 12; In the folded state, the root of the connecting end 111 slides out of the second clamping space, the third clamping portion 108 and the fourth clamping portion 109 release the abutment on the root of the connecting end 111, and the paddle 11 can be released. Axial movement along the shaft 12 .
  • the third clamping portion 108 and the fourth clamping portion 109 abut against the root of the connecting end 111 to provide a reliable support force for the connecting end 111 and reduce the pressure of the propeller 11 in the Vibration during operation, and the stress condition of the paddle clip 10 is improved, so as to avoid the phenomenon of stress concentration in the paddle clip 10, so as to improve the service life of the paddle clip 10.
  • the third clamping portion 108 is a protrusion facing the lower paddle clamp 102
  • the fourth clamping portion 109 is a protrusion facing the upper paddle clamp 101
  • the protrusion may specifically be a hemispherical protrusion.
  • the third clamping portion 108 can be integrally formed with the upper paddle clip 101, and can also be connected to the upper paddle clip 101 by welding, bonding, fastener connection or clamping.
  • the fourth clamping portion 109 can be integrally formed with the lower paddle clip 102, or can be connected to the lower paddle clip 102 by welding, bonding, fastener connection or snap connection.
  • the specific implementation manner of the four clamping portions 109 may not be limited.
  • avoidance grooves 116 are respectively provided on both sides of the connection end 111 , and the avoidance grooves 116 may be used to avoid the third clamping portion 108 and the fourth clamping portion 109 .
  • the third clamping portion 108 The fourth clamping portion 109 and the fourth clamping portion 109 can slide in the avoidance groove 116 , so that the interference between the third clamping portion 108 and the fourth clamping portion 109 and the connecting end 111 can be avoided, which facilitates the unfolding or folding of the paddle 11 .
  • the connecting end 111 of the paddle 11 may be provided with a third limiting portion; wherein, in the folded state, the third limiting portion may abut against the paddle clip 10 , restricting the axial movement of the paddle 11 along the rotating shaft 12 ; in the folded state, the third limiting portion can release the abutment with the paddle clip 10 , so that the paddle 10 can move axially along the rotating shaft 12 .
  • the third limiting portion may include, but is not limited to, an elastic limiting member, a limiting bump, and the like, and the specific form of the third limiting portion may not be limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the connecting end 111 may include a first side and a second side that are arranged away from each other, the first side of the connecting end 111 is close to the upper paddle clip 101, and the second side of the connecting end 111 may be close to the lower paddle clip 102;
  • the third limiting portion may only be provided on the first side of the connecting end 111 , the second limiting portion may also be provided only on the second side of the connecting end 111 , or the third limiting portion may be simultaneously It is disposed on the first side and the second side of the two connecting ends, and the specific position of the third limiting portion on the connecting end 111 may not be limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the third limiting portion may be disposed away from the connecting member 103 , the third limiting portion may also be disposed close to the connecting member 103 , or the third limiting portion may be simultaneously disposed away from the connecting member 103 and the connecting member 103 .
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the position of the third limiting portion relative to the connecting member 103 .
  • the third limiting portion may include a first abutting portion provided on the first side and a second abutting portion provided on the second side; in the unfolded state, the The first abutting portion abuts against the upper paddle clip 101 , and the second abutting portion abuts against the lower paddle clip 101 to restrict the axial movement of the paddle 11 along the rotating shaft 12 ; in the folded state, the first The abutting portion is released from the upper paddle clip 101 , the second abutting portion is released from the lower paddle clip 102 , and the paddle 11 can move axially along the rotating shaft 12 .
  • connection can be avoided to a certain extent under the abutting action of the first abutting portion and the upper paddle clip 101 and the abutting action of the second abutting portion and the lower paddle clip 102
  • the end 111 vibrates up and down, so that the vibration of the blade 11 can be reduced and the working stability of the blade 11 can be improved.
  • the through hole 112 can be a waist-shaped hole, and the waist-shaped hole can slide along the rotating shaft 12 .
  • the propeller can be switched between the unfolded state and the folded state.
  • the sliding of the waist-shaped hole along the rotating shaft 12 can facilitate the movement of the blade 11 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 12 .
  • the waist-shaped hole may include a long end and a short end, the long end of the waist-shaped hole is parallel to the direction of the connecting line between the tip and the root of the blade 11, and the short end of the waist-shaped hole is parallel to the direction of the connecting line of the blade 11.
  • the direction of the connecting line between the tip of the blade 11 and the root is perpendicular, so that the long end of the waist-shaped hole can be moved along the direction of the connecting line between the tip and the root of the blade 11, so that the blade 11 can move along the rotating shaft 12. axial movement.
  • the rotating shaft moves axially to increase the freedom of movement of the connecting end 111 and realize the up and down turning of the paddle 11 .
  • the cross-section of the waist-shaped hole perpendicular to the long end is a rectangle or a trapezoid.
  • the cross-section of the waist-shaped hole perpendicular to the short end is a rectangle or a trapezoid.
  • the embodiment of the present application The cross-sectional shape of the long end and the short end of the waist-shaped hole may not be specifically limited.
  • the through hole 112 may also be a circular hole.
  • the diameter of the circular hole may be larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft 12, so that there is the gap between the circular hole and the rotating shaft 12. In this way, when the paddle 22 is in the folded state, Through the sliding of the circular hole along the rotating shaft 12 , the freedom of movement of the connecting end 111 can be increased, and the up and down turning of the paddle 11 can be realized.
  • the cross-section of the circular hole is a rectangle or a trapezoid, and the embodiment of the present application may not specifically limit the cross-sectional shape of the circular hole.
  • the height of the accommodating space S in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 12 is greater than the height of the connecting end 111 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 11, so that when the propeller is in the folded state, the connecting end 111 It can move up and down along the rotating shaft 12 in the accommodating space S, so as to realize the upward turning of the paddle 10 and facilitate the storage of the paddle 10 .
  • the side wall of the through hole 112 away from the blade body is the first side wall 113 ; as shown in FIG. 3 , when the propeller is in the unfolded state, when the motor rotates, the blade 11 is under the action of centrifugal force , the first side wall 113 is in contact with the rotating shaft 12, and a gap L is formed between the rotating shaft 12 and the through hole 112; when the propeller is in a folded state, due to the gap between the through hole 112 and the rotating shaft 12, the through hole 112 can be along the When the shaft 12 slides, the first side wall 113 of the through hole 112 can be separated from the shaft 12 , plus the height D of the accommodation space S and the height d of the connecting end 111 , the paddle 11 can flip up and down along the shaft 12 .
  • the propellers described in the embodiments of the present application may at least include the following advantages:
  • the paddle clip since the connecting end of the paddle is provided with a through hole, the paddle clip is provided with an accommodating space for accommodating the connecting end, and the rotating shaft passes through the through hole; in the unfolded state, the paddle clip is It can abut with the connecting end to limit the axial movement of the blade along the rotating shaft, avoid the axial movement of the blade, and improve the vibration of the propeller; in the folded state, the blade clamp The paddle can be released from the connection end, and the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft, so that the paddle can be turned up along the rotating shaft. In this way, when the blade needs to be folded and stored, even if the plane of the folded blade is lower than the plane of the fuselage, the blade can still be stored up to the above the fuselage. In this way, the design that the plane of the fuselage must be lower than the plane of the blades can be avoided to a certain extent, the constraints on the design of the fuselage structure are reduced, and the structure is simple and compact.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a power suit
  • the power suit may specifically include: a motor and the propeller according to any one of the above embodiments, wherein a propeller clip of the propeller is connected to the motor.
  • the structure of the propeller is the same as the structure of the propeller in the above-mentioned embodiments, which is not repeated here.
  • the blades of the propeller can be deployed to a deployed state and rotated to provide lift under the driving of the motor.
  • the propeller can be folded to a folded state by rotating the connecting end of the propeller around the rotating shaft.
  • the blade can move axially along the rotating shaft because the blade clip can be released from the connection end, so that the The paddle can be turned up along the rotating shaft, the position of the paddle can be raised, and the paddle can be stored above the fuselage.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle may include: a fuselage 100 , an arm 200 and a power suit 300 ; wherein the arm 200 is connected to In the body 100 , the power suit 300 is connected to the arm 200 .
  • the UAV can be applied in various fields of production and life, especially in agricultural plant protection, aerial photography, patrol inspection, surveying and mapping, reconnaissance and other aspects.
  • the fuselage 100 may be used as the structural main body of the UAV.
  • the machine arm 200 can be used as a device of the fuselage 100 and the power suit 300.
  • the machine arm 200 can be a folding machine arm. When the drone is required to work, the machine arm 200 can be unfolded. When stored, the arm 200 can be folded.
  • the mechanism of the power suit 300 is the same as the structure of the power suit in the foregoing embodiment, and the beneficial effects are also similar, which will not be repeated here.
  • any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim.
  • the word “comprising” does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim.
  • the word “a” or “an” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements.
  • the application can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware.
  • the use of the words first, second, and third, etc. do not denote any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

Abstract

A propeller, a power set, and an unmanned aerial vehicle, the propeller comprising a propeller clamp (10), at least two blades (11), and at least two rotating shafts (12); connecting ends (111) of the blades (11) are provided with through holes (112), the propeller clamp (10) is internally provided with accommodating spaces (S) used for accommodating the connecting ends (111), and the rotating shafts (12) penetrate through the through holes (112). In an unfolded state, the propeller clamp (10) abuts against the connecting ends (111) to limit the axial movement of the blades (11) along the rotating shafts (12); and in a folded state, the propeller clamp (10) is released from the connecting ends (111), and the blades (11) can move in the axial direction of the rotating shafts (12). The described structure can to a certain extent avoid the design in which the plane of the fuselage must be lower than the plane of the blades, thus reducing constraints to the structural design of the fuselage, and rendering a simple and compact structure.

Description

螺旋桨、动力套装以及无人机Propellers, power suits and drones 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及无人机技术领域,特别是涉及一种螺旋桨、一种动力套装以及一种无人机。The present application relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to a propeller, a power suit and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
折叠式螺旋桨是减小无人机包装体积的重要设计。在需要收纳或者运输无人机的情况下,可以将螺旋桨的桨叶进行折叠,此时,无人机体积较小,方便用户收纳和运输。在需要使用无人机的情况下,可以将桨叶展开以方便桨叶的旋转。The folding propeller is an important design to reduce the packaging volume of the drone. When the drone needs to be stored or transported, the blades of the propeller can be folded. At this time, the drone is small in size, which is convenient for users to store and transport. In the case of needing to use a drone, the blades can be unfolded to facilitate the rotation of the blades.
在先的技术中,折叠式螺旋桨通常可以包括桨叶以及用于夹持桨叶的桨夹,桨叶可以转动连接于桨夹。通过桨叶在桨夹上的转动,可以实现桨叶的展开或收纳。桨叶在折叠状态下,通常被收纳无人机的机身上方,若机臂折叠后机身平面高于桨叶平面,则无法将桨叶收纳至机身上方,因此,在具体地应用中,为了实现桨叶的收纳,对机身结构设计往往存在较多的约束,而且,桨叶的收纳状态也不够紧凑。In the prior art, a folding propeller may generally include a blade and a blade clamp for holding the blade, and the blade can be rotatably connected to the blade clamp. Through the rotation of the blade on the blade clip, the expansion or storage of the blade can be realized. In the folded state, the blades are usually stored above the fuselage of the drone. If the plane of the fuselage is higher than the plane of the blades after the arms are folded, the blades cannot be stored above the fuselage. Therefore, in specific applications , in order to realize the storage of the blades, there are often many constraints on the design of the fuselage structure, and the storage state of the blades is not compact enough.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决现有的技术中,机身结构设计存在较多约束的问题,本申请实施例公开了一种螺旋桨、一种动力套装以及一种无人机。In order to solve the problem of many constraints in the design of the fuselage structure in the prior art, the embodiments of the present application disclose a propeller, a power suit, and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
第一方面,本申请实施例公开了一种螺旋桨,所述螺旋桨包括:桨夹、至少两个桨叶以及至少两个转轴;In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses a propeller, the propeller comprising: a propeller clamp, at least two propeller blades, and at least two rotating shafts;
所述桨叶的连接端设有通孔,所述桨夹内设有用于容纳所述连接端的容纳空间,所述转轴穿设所述通孔;The connecting end of the paddle is provided with a through hole, the paddle clip is provided with an accommodating space for accommodating the connecting end, and the rotating shaft passes through the through hole;
其中,在展开状态下,所述桨夹与所述连接端抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动;Wherein, in the unfolded state, the paddle clip abuts against the connecting end, restricting the axial movement of the paddle along the rotating shaft;
在折叠状态下,所述桨夹与所述连接端解除抵持,所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the paddle clip is released from abutment with the connecting end, and the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft.
可选地,所述桨夹包括第一限位部,所述第一限位部设于所述容纳空间内;其中,Optionally, the paddle clip includes a first limiting portion, and the first limiting portion is provided in the accommodating space; wherein,
在所述折叠状态下,所述第一限位部与所述连接端抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动;In the folded state, the first limiting portion abuts against the connecting end to limit the axial movement of the paddle along the rotating shaft;
在所述折叠状态,所述第一限位部与所述连接端接触抵持,以使所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the first limiting portion is in contact with the connecting end, so that the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft.
可选地,所述桨夹包括:相对间隔设置的上桨夹和下桨夹,所述上桨夹与所述下桨夹之间形成所述容纳空间;Optionally, the paddle clip includes: an upper paddle clip and a lower paddle clip that are relatively spaced apart, and the accommodating space is formed between the upper paddle clip and the lower paddle clip;
所述第一限位部设于所述上桨夹和/或所述下桨夹。The first limiting portion is provided on the upper paddle clip and/or the lower paddle clip.
可选地,所述桨夹还包括:连接件,所述连接件设置于所述上桨夹和所述下桨夹之间,且分别与所述上桨夹的中心区域以及所述下桨夹的中心区域固定连接;Optionally, the paddle clip further comprises: a connecting piece, the connecting piece is arranged between the upper paddle clip and the lower paddle clip, and is respectively connected with the central area of the upper paddle clip and the lower paddle The central area of the clip is fixedly connected;
所述第一限位部远离所述连接件设置;The first limiting portion is disposed away from the connecting piece;
和/或,所述第一限位部靠近所述连接件设置。And/or, the first limiting portion is disposed close to the connecting piece.
可选地,所述第一限位部包括设于所述上桨夹的第一夹持部和设于所述下桨夹的第二夹持部;Optionally, the first limiting portion includes a first clamping portion provided on the upper paddle clip and a second clamping portion provided on the lower paddle clip;
所述第一夹持部与所述第二夹持部相对设置,且所述第一夹持部与所述第二夹持部之间形成可夹持所述连接端的第一夹持空间;The first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are disposed opposite to each other, and a first clamping space capable of clamping the connecting end is formed between the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion;
在所述展开状态下,所述连接端嵌设于所述第一夹持空间,所述第一夹持部和所述第二夹持部皆与所述连接端抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动;In the unfolded state, the connecting end is embedded in the first clamping space, and both the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are abutted against the connection end to restrict the paddle The vane moves axially along the shaft;
在所述折叠状态下,所述连接端从所述第一夹持空间内滑出,所述第一夹持部和所述第二夹持部解除对所述连接端的抵持,所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the connecting end slides out from the first holding space, the first holding part and the second holding part release the abutment on the connecting end, and the paddle The vanes are axially movable along the shaft.
可选地,所述第一夹持部靠近所述连接件的一侧设置有第一导向结构,所述第二夹持部靠近所述连接件的一侧设置有第二导向结构,所述第一导向结构、所述第二导向结构能够将所述连接端导入所述第一夹持空间,或者, 将所述连接端从所述第一夹持空间内导出。Optionally, a first guide structure is provided on a side of the first clamping portion close to the connecting piece, a second guide structure is provided on a side of the second clamping portion close to the connecting piece, and the The first guide structure and the second guide structure can guide the connecting end into the first clamping space, or lead the connecting end out of the first clamping space.
可选地,所述第一导向结构、所述第二导向结构皆为斜面。Optionally, both the first guide structure and the second guide structure are inclined surfaces.
可选地,所述第一导向结构、所述第二导向结构皆为曲面。Optionally, both the first guide structure and the second guide structure are curved surfaces.
可选地,所述连接端在靠近所述上桨夹的一侧的边缘设置有第三导向结构,所述连接端在靠近所述下桨夹的一侧的边缘设置有第四导向结构,所述第三导向结构用于与所述第一导向结构配合,所述第四导向结构用于与所述第二导向结构配合,以将所述连接端导入所述第一夹持空间,或者,将所述连接端从所述第一夹持空间内导出。Optionally, the connecting end is provided with a third guide structure on the edge of the side close to the upper paddle clip, and the connecting end is provided with a fourth guide structure on the edge of the side close to the lower paddle clip, The third guide structure is used to cooperate with the first guide structure, and the fourth guide structure is used to cooperate with the second guide structure to guide the connecting end into the first clamping space, or , the connecting end is led out from the first clamping space.
可选地,所述第三导向结构、所述第四导向结构皆为斜面。Optionally, both the third guide structure and the fourth guide structure are inclined surfaces.
可选地,所述第三导向结构、所述第四导向结构皆为曲面。Optionally, both the third guide structure and the fourth guide structure are curved surfaces.
可选地,所述第一夹持部为朝向所述下桨夹凸起的凸块,所述第二夹持部为朝向所述上桨夹凸起的凸块。Optionally, the first clamping portion is a projection that protrudes toward the lower paddle clip, and the second clamping portion is a projection that protrudes towards the upper paddle clip.
可选地,所述桨夹还包括第二限位部,所述第二限位部设于所述容纳空间;其中,Optionally, the paddle clip further includes a second limiting portion, and the second limiting portion is provided in the accommodating space; wherein,
在所述折叠状态下,所述第二限位部与所述连接端抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动;In the folded state, the second limiting portion abuts against the connecting end to limit the axial movement of the paddle along the rotating shaft;
在所述折叠状态,所述第二限位部解除对所述连接端的抵持,以使所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the second limiting portion releases the abutment on the connecting end, so that the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft.
可选地,所述第二限位部靠近所述连接件设置,所述第一限位部远离所述连接件设置;Optionally, the second limiting portion is disposed close to the connecting piece, and the first limiting portion is disposed far from the connecting piece;
在所述展开状态下,所述第一限位部与所述连接端的头部抵持,所述第二限位部与所述连接端的根部抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动;In the unfolded state, the first limiting portion abuts against the head of the connecting end, and the second limiting portion abuts against the root portion of the connecting end, restricting the blade along the rotating shaft. movement;
在所述折叠状态下,所述第一限位部与所述连接端的头部解除抵持,所述第二限位部与所述连接端的尾部解除抵持,所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the first limiting portion is released from abutment with the head of the connecting end, the second limiting portion is released from abutting with the tail of the connecting end, and the paddle can move along the The shaft moves axially.
可选地,所述第二限位部包括设于所述上桨夹的第三夹持部和设于所述下桨夹的第四夹持部;Optionally, the second limiting portion includes a third clamping portion provided on the upper paddle clip and a fourth clamping portion provided on the lower paddle clip;
所述第三夹持部与所述第四夹持部相对设置,且所述第三夹持部与所述第四夹持部之间形成可夹持所述连接端的第二夹持空间;The third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion are disposed opposite to each other, and a second clamping space capable of clamping the connecting end is formed between the third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion;
在所述展开状态下,所述连接端的根部嵌设于所述二夹持空间,所述第三夹持部和所述第四夹持部皆与所述连接端的根部抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动;In the unfolded state, the root portion of the connecting end is embedded in the two clamping spaces, the third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion both abut against the root portion of the connecting end, restricting the The blade moves axially along the shaft;
在所述折叠状态下,所述连接端的根部从所述第二夹持空间内滑出,所述第三夹持部和所述第四夹持部解除对所述连接端的根部的抵持,所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the root portion of the connecting end slides out from the second clamping space, the third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion release the abutment against the root portion of the connecting end, The paddle can move axially along the shaft.
可选地,所述第三夹持部为朝向所述下桨夹的凸起,所述第四夹持部为朝向所述上桨夹的凸起。Optionally, the third clamping portion is a protrusion facing the lower paddle clip, and the fourth clamping portion is a protrusion facing the upper paddle clip.
可选地,所述凸起为半球状凸起。Optionally, the protrusions are hemispherical protrusions.
可选地,所述连接端的两侧分别设置有避让槽,所述避让槽用于避让所述第三夹持部和所述第四夹持部。Optionally, two sides of the connecting end are respectively provided with avoidance grooves, and the avoidance grooves are used to avoid the third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion.
可选地,所述连接端设有第三限位部;其中,Optionally, the connecting end is provided with a third limiting portion; wherein,
在所述折叠状态下,所述第三限位部与所述桨夹抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动;In the folded state, the third limiting portion is in abutment with the paddle clip to limit the axial movement of the paddle along the rotating shaft;
在所述折叠状态,所述第三限位部与所述桨夹解除抵持,以使所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the third limiting portion is released from the abutment of the paddle clip, so that the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft.
可选地,所述桨夹包括:相对间隔设置的上桨夹和下桨夹,所述上桨夹与所述下桨夹之间形成所述容纳空间;Optionally, the paddle clip includes: an upper paddle clip and a lower paddle clip that are relatively spaced apart, and the accommodating space is formed between the upper paddle clip and the lower paddle clip;
所述连极端的第一侧靠近所述上桨夹,所述连接端的第二侧靠近所述下桨夹;The first side of the connecting end is close to the upper paddle clip, and the second side of the connecting end is close to the lower paddle clip;
所述第三限位部设于所述第一侧和/或所述第二侧。The third limiting portion is provided on the first side and/or the second side.
可选地,所述桨夹还包括:连接件,所述连接件设置于所述上桨夹和所述下桨夹之间,且分别与所述上桨夹的中心区域以及所述下桨夹的中心区域固定连接;Optionally, the paddle clip further comprises: a connecting piece, the connecting piece is arranged between the upper paddle clip and the lower paddle clip, and is respectively connected with the central area of the upper paddle clip and the lower paddle The central area of the clip is fixedly connected;
所述第三限位部远离所述连接件设置;The third limiting portion is disposed away from the connecting piece;
和/或,所述第三限位部靠近所述连接件设置。And/or, the third limiting portion is disposed close to the connecting piece.
可选地,所述第三限位部包括设于所述第一侧的第一抵持部和设于所述第二侧的第二抵持部;Optionally, the third limiting portion includes a first abutting portion disposed on the first side and a second abutting portion disposed on the second side;
在所述展开状态下,所述第一抵持部与所述上桨夹抵持,所述第二抵持部与所述下桨夹抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动;In the unfolded state, the first abutting portion abuts against the upper paddle clip, and the second abutting portion abuts against the lower paddle clip, restricting the paddle along the axial direction of the rotating shaft sports;
在所述折叠状态下,所述第一抵持部与所述上桨夹解除抵持,所述第二抵持部与所述下桨夹解除抵持,所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the first abutting portion is released from the upper paddle clip, the second abutting portion is released from the lower paddle clip, and the paddle can move along the rotating shaft Axial movement.
可选地,所述通孔为腰型孔,所述腰型孔可沿所述转轴滑动。Optionally, the through hole is a waist-shaped hole, and the waist-shaped hole can slide along the rotating shaft.
可选地,所述腰型孔的长端与所述桨叶的桨尖与桨根的连接线方向平行,所述腰型孔的短端与所述桨叶的桨尖与桨根的连接线方向垂直。Optionally, the long end of the waist-shaped hole is parallel to the direction of the connecting line between the tip of the blade and the root of the blade, and the short end of the waist-shaped hole is connected to the tip of the blade and the root of the blade. Line direction is vertical.
可选地,所述腰型孔的短端与所述转轴之间存在间隙;Optionally, there is a gap between the short end of the waist-shaped hole and the rotating shaft;
在所述折叠状态下,所述腰型孔的长端可沿所述转轴滑动,以使所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the long end of the waist-shaped hole can slide along the rotating shaft, so that the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft.
可选地,所述腰型孔垂直于所述长端的截面为矩形或者梯形。Optionally, a cross section of the waist-shaped hole perpendicular to the long end is a rectangle or a trapezoid.
可选地,所述腰型孔垂直于所述短端的截面为矩形或者梯形。Optionally, a cross section of the waist-shaped hole perpendicular to the short end is a rectangle or a trapezoid.
可选地,所述通孔为圆孔。Optionally, the through hole is a circular hole.
可选地,所述圆孔的直径大于所述转轴的直径,以使所述圆孔与所述转轴之间具有所述间隙;Optionally, the diameter of the circular hole is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft, so that there is the gap between the circular hole and the rotating shaft;
在所述折叠状态下,所述圆孔可沿所述转轴滑动,以使所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the circular hole can slide along the rotating shaft, so that the paddle moves axially along the rotating shaft.
可选地,所述圆孔的截面为矩形或者梯形。Optionally, the cross section of the circular hole is rectangular or trapezoidal.
可选地,所述容纳空间在所述转轴轴向的高度大于所述连接端在所述转轴轴向的高度。Optionally, the height of the accommodating space in the axial direction of the rotating shaft is greater than the height of the connecting end in the axial direction of the rotating shaft.
第二方面,本申请实施例还公开了一种动力套装,包括:电机以及上述任一项所述的螺旋桨,所述螺旋桨的桨夹与所述电机连接。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further discloses a power suit, comprising: a motor and the propeller according to any one of the above, wherein a propeller clip of the propeller is connected to the motor.
第三方面,本申请实施例还公开了一种无人机,包括:机身、机臂以及上述动力套装;其中,In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising: a fuselage, an arm, and the above-mentioned power suit; wherein,
所述机臂连接于所述机身,所述动力套装连接于所述机臂。The arm is connected to the fuselage, and the power suit is connected to the arm.
本申请实施例中,由于桨叶的连接端设有通孔,所述桨夹上设有用于容纳所述连接端的容纳空间,转轴穿设所述通孔;在展开状态下,所述桨夹可以与所述连接端抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动,避免所述桨叶发生轴向的串动,改善所述螺旋桨的震动;在折叠状态下,所述桨夹可以与所述连接端解除抵持,所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动,以使所述桨叶能够沿所述转轴上翻。这样,在需要将桨叶进行折叠收纳的情况下,即使折叠后的桨叶平面低于机身平面,通过所述桨叶沿所述转轴的上下翻动,仍可将桨叶收纳至机身上方。这样,就可以在一定程度上避免机身平面必须低于桨叶平面的设计,减少机身结构设计受到的约束,而且,结构简单且紧凑。In the embodiment of the present application, since the connecting end of the paddle is provided with a through hole, the paddle clip is provided with an accommodating space for accommodating the connecting end, and the rotating shaft passes through the through hole; in the unfolded state, the paddle clip is It can abut with the connecting end to limit the axial movement of the blade along the rotating shaft, avoid the axial movement of the blade, and improve the vibration of the propeller; in the folded state, the blade clamp The paddle can be released from the connection end, and the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft, so that the paddle can be turned up along the rotating shaft. In this way, when the blade needs to be folded and stored, even if the plane of the folded blade is lower than the plane of the fuselage, the blade can still be stored above the fuselage by flipping the blade up and down along the rotating shaft . In this way, the design that the plane of the fuselage must be lower than the plane of the blades can be avoided to a certain extent, the constraints on the design of the fuselage structure are reduced, and the structure is simple and compact.
上述说明仅是本申请技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本申请的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本申请的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本申请的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to be able to understand the technical means of the present application more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand , and the specific embodiments of the present application are listed below.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请实施例的一种螺旋桨处于展开状态的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a propeller in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1所示的螺旋桨的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the propeller shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图2所示的螺旋桨A位置的详细结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the detailed structural representation of the position of propeller A shown in Fig. 2;
图4是本申请实施例的一种螺旋桨处于折叠状态的结构示意图之一;4 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a propeller in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是图4所示的螺旋桨的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the propeller shown in Fig. 4;
图6是本申请实施例的一种螺旋桨处于折叠状态的结构示意图之二;6 is the second structural schematic diagram of a propeller in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是图6所示的螺旋桨的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the propeller shown in Fig. 6;
图8是本申请实施例的另一种螺旋桨处于展开状态的结构示意图之一;FIG. 8 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of another propeller in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9是图8所述的螺旋桨B位置的详细结构示意;Fig. 9 is the detailed structural representation of the position of propeller B described in Fig. 8;
图10是本申请实施例的另一种螺旋桨处于展开状态的结构示意图之二;FIG. 10 is the second structural schematic diagram of another propeller in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
图11是图10所述的螺旋桨C位置的详细结构示意图;Fig. 11 is the detailed structure schematic diagram of the position of propeller C described in Fig. 10;
图12是本申请实施例的另一种螺旋桨处于折叠状态的结构示意图;12 is a schematic structural diagram of another propeller in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例所述的一种无人机的结构示意图;13 is a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
10-桨夹,101-上桨夹,102-下桨夹,103-连接件,104-第一夹持部,105-第二夹持部,106-第一导向结构,107-第二导向结构,108-第三夹持部,109-第四夹持部,11-桨叶,111-连接端,112-通孔,113-第一侧壁,114-第三导向结构,115-第四导向结构,116-避让槽,12-转轴,S-容纳空间,Q-第一夹持空间,100-机身,200-机臂,300-动力套装。10-paddle clip, 101-upper paddle clip, 102-lower paddle clip, 103-connector, 104-first clamping part, 105-second clamping part, 106-first guiding structure, 107-second guiding Structure, 108-third clamping part, 109-fourth clamping part, 11-paddle, 111-connecting end, 112-through hole, 113-first side wall, 114-third guide structure, 115-th Four-guide structure, 116-avoidance groove, 12-rotating shaft, S-accommodating space, Q-first clamping space, 100-body, 200-arm, 300-power suit.
具体实施例specific embodiment
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The features of the terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of this application may expressly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. In addition, "and/or" in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须 具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial, The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated devices or elements. It must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
参照图1,示出了本申请实施例的一种螺旋桨处于展开状态的结构示意图,参照图2,示出了图1所示的螺旋桨的剖视结构示意图,参照图3,示出了图2所示的螺旋桨A位置的详细结构示意图,参照图4,示出了本申请实施例的一种螺旋桨处于折叠状态的结构示意图之一,参照图5,示出了图4所示的螺旋桨的剖视结构示意图,参照图6,示出了本申请实施例的一种螺旋桨处于折叠状态的结构示意图之二,参照图7,示出了图6所示的螺旋桨的剖视结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 1 , a schematic structural diagram of a propeller in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Referring to FIG. 2 , a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the propeller shown in FIG. 1 is shown. Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 2 is shown. The detailed structural schematic diagram of the position of the propeller A shown, referring to FIG. 4 , shows one of the structural schematic diagrams of a propeller in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application, and referring to FIG. 5 , showing a cross-section of the propeller shown in FIG. 4 Referring to the schematic structural diagram, referring to FIG. 6 , it shows the second structural schematic diagram of a propeller in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 7 , it shows a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the propeller shown in FIG. 6 .
如图1至图7所示,所述螺旋桨具体可以包括:桨夹10、至少两个桨叶11以及至少两个转轴12;As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , the propeller may specifically include: a propeller clamp 10 , at least two propeller blades 11 and at least two rotating shafts 12 ;
桨叶11的连接端111设有通孔112,桨夹10内设有用于容纳连接端111的容纳空间S,转轴12穿设通孔112;The connecting end 111 of the paddle 11 is provided with a through hole 112, the paddle clip 10 is provided with an accommodating space S for accommodating the connecting end 111, and the rotating shaft 12 passes through the through hole 112;
其中,在展开状态下,桨夹10与连接端111抵持,限制桨叶11沿转轴12轴向运动;Wherein, in the unfolded state, the paddle clip 10 abuts against the connecting end 111, and restricts the axial movement of the paddle 11 along the rotating shaft 12;
在折叠状态下,桨夹10与连接端111解除抵持,桨叶11可沿转轴12轴向运动。In the folded state, the paddle clip 10 and the connecting end 111 are released from abutment, and the paddle 11 can move axially along the rotating shaft 12 .
本申请实施例中,由于桨叶11的连接端111设有通孔112,桨夹10上设有用于容纳连接端111的容纳空间S,转轴12穿设通孔112;在展开状态下,桨夹10可以与连接端111抵持,限制桨叶11沿转轴12轴向运动,避免桨叶11发生轴向的串动,改善所述螺旋桨的震动;在折叠状态下,桨夹 10可以与连接端111解除抵持,桨叶11可沿转轴12轴向运动,以使桨叶11能够沿转轴12上翻。这样,在需要将桨叶11进行折叠收纳的情况下,即使折叠后的桨叶平面低于机身平面,通过桨叶11沿转轴12的上下翻动,仍可将桨叶11收纳至机身上方。这样,就可以在一定程度上避免机身平面必须低于桨叶平面的设计,减少机身结构设计受到的约束,而且,结构简单且紧凑In the embodiment of the present application, since the connecting end 111 of the paddle 11 is provided with a through hole 112 , the paddle clip 10 is provided with an accommodating space S for accommodating the connecting end 111 , and the rotating shaft 12 passes through the through hole 112 ; The clip 10 can abut against the connecting end 111 to limit the axial movement of the blade 11 along the rotating shaft 12, avoid the axial movement of the blade 11, and improve the vibration of the propeller; in the folded state, the blade clip 10 can be connected with the The end 111 is released from the abutment, and the paddle 11 can move axially along the rotating shaft 12 , so that the paddle 11 can be turned up along the rotating shaft 12 . In this way, when the blade 11 needs to be folded and stored, even if the plane of the folded blade is lower than the plane of the fuselage, the blade 11 can still be stored above the fuselage by flipping the blade 11 up and down along the rotating shaft 12 . In this way, the design that the plane of the fuselage must be lower than the plane of the blades can be avoided to a certain extent, the constraints on the design of the fuselage structure are reduced, and the structure is simple and compact
具体地,桨叶11的桨叶本体包括背离设置的桨根和桨尖,连接端111设置在所述桨叶本体靠近所述桨根的一端。连接端111可以设置于桨夹10的容纳空间S内,并可绕容纳空间S内的转轴12转动,以将桨叶11连接于桨夹10上。在实际应用中,在需要将桨叶11展开工作的情况下,通过连接端111绕转轴12的转动,可以将桨叶11展开至图1所示的展开状态。在需要将桨叶11折叠收纳的情况下,通过连接端111绕转轴12的转动,可以将桨叶11收拢至图4所示的折叠状态。在桨叶11折叠后的桨叶平面低于机身平面的情况下,由于桨叶11可以沿转轴12轴向运动,桨叶11可沿转轴12运动上翻至图6所示的折叠状态,抬高桨叶11的位置,将桨叶11收纳至机身上方。这样,就可以在一定程度上避免机身平面必须低于桨叶平面的设计,减少机身结构设计受到的约束,拓宽所述折叠式螺旋桨的应用场景,而且,结构简单且紧凑,无需增加额外的结构件,易于实现且成本较低。Specifically, the blade body of the blade 11 includes a blade root and a blade tip that are disposed away from each other, and the connecting end 111 is disposed at an end of the blade body close to the blade root. The connecting end 111 can be disposed in the accommodating space S of the paddle clip 10 , and can rotate around the rotating shaft 12 in the accommodating space S to connect the paddle 11 to the paddle clip 10 . In practical application, when the blade 11 needs to be unfolded for work, the blade 11 can be unfolded to the unfolded state shown in FIG. 1 through the rotation of the connecting end 111 around the rotating shaft 12 . When the paddle 11 needs to be folded and stored, the paddle 11 can be folded to the folded state shown in FIG. 4 through the rotation of the connecting end 111 around the rotating shaft 12 . In the case where the folded blade plane of the blade 11 is lower than the plane of the fuselage, since the blade 11 can move axially along the rotating shaft 12, the blade 11 can move up along the rotating shaft 12 to the folded state shown in FIG. 6 , Raise the position of the paddle 11 and store the paddle 11 above the fuselage. In this way, the design that the plane of the fuselage must be lower than the plane of the blades can be avoided to a certain extent, the constraints on the design of the fuselage structure are reduced, and the application scenarios of the folding propeller can be broadened. Moreover, the structure is simple and compact, and there is no need to add additional It is easy to realize and low cost.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例的附图中,仅示出了所述螺旋桨中包括2个桨叶11的情况,而在实际应用中,桨叶12的数量还可以为3个、4个或者其他的数量,在所述螺旋桨中的桨叶11的数量为其他值得情况下,其具体地工作过程参照桨叶12的数量为2个执行即可,本申请实施例仅以桨叶11的数量为2个进行说明。It should be noted that, in the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, only the case where the propeller includes two blades 11 is shown, and in practical applications, the number of blades 12 may also be three or four. Or other quantities, in the case that the number of blades 11 in the propeller is other worthwhile, the specific working process can be performed with reference to the number of blades 12 being 2. In the embodiment of the present application, only the number of blades 11 is used. The number is 2 for description.
本申请实施例中,桨夹10可以包括:相对间隔设置的上桨夹101和下桨夹102;上桨夹101与下桨夹102之间形成容纳空间S,容纳空间S可以用于容纳桨叶11的连接端111。In this embodiment of the present application, the paddle clip 10 may include: an upper paddle clip 101 and a lower paddle clip 102 that are relatively spaced apart; a accommodating space S is formed between the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102, and the accommodating space S can be used to accommodate the paddles The connecting end 111 of the leaf 11 .
在实际应用中,上桨夹101和下桨夹102在于转轴12对应的位置可以 设置安装孔,转轴12的一端可以连接在上桨夹101的安装孔内,转轴12的另一端可以连接在下桨夹102的安装孔内,以实现转轴12与桨夹10之间的固定连接。In practical applications, the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102 can be provided with mounting holes at the positions corresponding to the rotating shaft 12, one end of the rotating shaft 12 can be connected to the mounting hole of the upper paddle clip 101, and the other end of the rotating shaft 12 can be connected to the lower paddle into the mounting hole of the clip 102 to realize the fixed connection between the rotating shaft 12 and the paddle clip 10 .
示例地,转轴12与所述安装孔之间的连接方式可以包括但不局限于过盈配合、螺纹连接、铆接或者卡接等,本申请实施例对于转轴12在上桨夹101和下桨夹102上的连接方式可以不做具体限定。Exemplarily, the connection between the rotating shaft 12 and the mounting hole may include, but is not limited to, interference fit, threaded connection, riveting or snap connection, etc. In the embodiment of the present application, for the rotating shaft 12, the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip are The connection method on 102 may not be specifically limited.
可选地,桨夹10还可以包括:连接件103,连接件103设置于上桨夹101和下桨夹102之间,且分别与上桨夹101的中心区域以及下桨夹102的中心区域固定连接,以实现上桨夹101与下桨夹102之间的固定连接。而将连接件103连接在上桨夹101和下桨夹102的中心区域,可以便于连接件103将上桨夹101和下桨夹102之间的空间分割成至少两个中心对称的容纳空间S,这样,在桨叶11的连接端111设置于容纳空间S的情况下,可以实现至少两个桨叶11的中心对称,使得各桨叶11能够受力均衡。Optionally, the paddle clip 10 may further include: a connecting piece 103, the connecting piece 103 is disposed between the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102, and is respectively connected with the central area of the upper paddle clip 101 and the central area of the lower paddle clip 102 The fixed connection is used to realize the fixed connection between the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102 . Connecting the connector 103 to the central area of the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102 can facilitate the connector 103 to divide the space between the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102 into at least two center-symmetric accommodation spaces S In this way, when the connecting end 111 of the paddle 11 is disposed in the accommodation space S, the center symmetry of at least two paddles 11 can be realized, so that the force of each paddle 11 can be balanced.
示例地,连接件103可以通过紧固件的螺纹连接、铆接等方式连接于上桨夹101和下桨夹102,也可通过过盈配合或者卡接等方式连接于上桨夹101和下桨夹102,本申请实施例对于连接件103与上桨夹101和下桨夹102的固定连接方式不做具体限定。For example, the connector 103 can be connected to the upper propeller clip 101 and the lower propeller clip 102 by means of screwing, riveting, etc. of fasteners, and can also be connected to the upper propeller clip 101 and the lower propeller clip 101 by means of interference fit or snap connection. As for the clip 102, the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the fixed connection manner of the connector 103 to the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102.
在本申请的一种可选实施例中,桨夹10可以包括第一限位部,所述第一限位部可以设于容纳空间S内;其中,在所述折叠状态下,所述第一限位部与连接端111抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动;在所述折叠状态,所述第一限位部与连接端111接触抵持,以使桨叶11可沿转轴12轴向运动。In an optional embodiment of the present application, the paddle clip 10 may include a first limiting portion, and the first limiting portion may be provided in the accommodating space S; wherein, in the folded state, the first limiting portion A limiting portion abuts against the connecting end 111 to restrict the axial movement of the paddle along the shaft; in the folded state, the first limiting portion contacts and abuts against the connecting end 111 , so that the paddle 11 It can move axially along the shaft 12 .
具体地,所述第一限位部可以包括但不限于弹性限位件、限位凸块等,本申请实施例对于所述第一限位部的具体形式可以不做限定。Specifically, the first limiting portion may include, but is not limited to, an elastic limiting member, a limiting protrusion, and the like, and the specific form of the first limiting portion may not be limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在本申请的一些可选地实施例中,所述第一限位部可以仅设置于上桨夹101,所述第一限位部也可以仅设置于下桨夹102,或者,所述第一限位部还可以同时设置于上桨夹101和下桨夹102,本申请实施例对于所述第一限位部的具体位置可以不做限定。In some optional embodiments of the present application, the first limiting portion may be provided only on the upper paddle clamp 101, the first limiting portion may also be provided only on the lower paddle clamp 102, or the A limiting portion may also be provided on the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102 at the same time, and the specific position of the first limiting portion may not be limited in the embodiment of the present application.
而且,所述第一限位部可以远离连接件103设置,所述第一限位部也可以靠近连接件103设置,或者,所述第一限位部还可以同时设置在远离连接件103和靠近连接件103的位置,本申请实施例对于所述第一限位部相对于连接件103的位置也不做具体限定。Moreover, the first limiting portion may be disposed away from the connecting member 103 , the first limiting portion may also be disposed close to the connecting member 103 , or the first limiting portion may be simultaneously disposed away from the connecting member 103 and the connecting member 103 . The position close to the connector 103 does not specifically limit the position of the first limiting portion relative to the connector 103 in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,所述第一限位部具体可以包括设于上桨夹101的第一夹持部104和设于下桨夹102的第二夹持部105,第一夹持部104与第二夹持部105相对设置,且第一夹持部104与第二夹持部105之间形成可夹持所述连接端的第一夹持空间Q;在所述展开状态下,连接端111嵌设于第一夹持空间Q,第一夹持部104和第二夹持105部皆与连接端111抵持,限制桨叶11沿转轴12轴向运动;在所述折叠状态下,连接端11可以从第一夹持空间Q内滑出,第一夹持部104和第二夹持部104可以解除对连接端111的抵持,以使桨叶11可沿转轴12轴向运动。Optionally, the first limiting portion may specifically include a first clamping portion 104 provided on the upper paddle clamp 101 and a second clamping portion 105 provided on the lower paddle clamp 102. The first clamping portion 104 is connected to the second clamping portion 104. The two clamping parts 105 are arranged opposite to each other, and a first clamping space Q that can clamp the connecting end is formed between the first clamping part 104 and the second clamping part 105 ; in the unfolded state, the connecting end 111 is embedded Located in the first clamping space Q, the first clamping portion 104 and the second clamping portion 105 are both abutted against the connecting end 111 to restrict the axial movement of the blade 11 along the rotating shaft 12; in the folded state, the connecting end 11 can slide out from the first clamping space Q, and the first clamping part 104 and the second clamping part 104 can release the abutment on the connecting end 111 , so that the paddle 11 can move axially along the rotating shaft 12 .
在具体的应用中,在第一夹持部104和第二夹持部105的夹持作用下,可以在一定程度上避免连接端111的上下振动,从而,可以减少桨叶11的振动,提高桨叶11的工作稳定性。In a specific application, under the clamping action of the first clamping portion 104 and the second clamping portion 105, the vertical vibration of the connecting end 111 can be avoided to a certain extent, thereby reducing the vibration of the blade 11 and improving the The working stability of the blade 11 .
可选地,第一夹持部104靠近连接件103的一侧设置有第一导向结构106,第二夹持部105靠近连接件103的一侧设置有第二导向结构107,第一导向结构106、第二导向结构107能够将连接端111导入第一夹持空间Q,或者,将连接端111从第一夹持空间Q内导出,便于连接端111进出第一夹持空间107。Optionally, a first guide structure 106 is provided on the side of the first clamping portion 104 close to the connecting piece 103 , and a second guiding structure 107 is provided on the side of the second clamping portion 105 close to the connecting piece 103 . 106. The second guide structure 107 can guide the connecting end 111 into the first clamping space Q, or lead the connecting end 111 out of the first clamping space Q, so that the connecting end 111 can enter and exit the first clamping space 107 easily.
具体地,在需要桨叶11展开进行工作的情况下,在第一导向结构106和第二导向结构107的导向作用下,可以将桨叶11的连接端111导入第一夹持空间Q,以便于第一夹持部104和第二夹持部105的夹持连接端111,避免连接端111上下振动,以减少桨叶11在工作时的振动,提高桨叶11的工作稳定性。在需要折叠收纳桨叶11的情况下,在第一导向结构106和第二导向结构107的导向作用下,可以将桨叶11的连接端111从第一夹持空间Q内导出,解除第一夹持部104和第二夹持部105对连接端111的夹持, 便于连接端111在容纳空间S内上下翻动,实现桨叶11的折叠收纳。Specifically, when the paddle 11 needs to be unfolded for work, under the guiding action of the first guide structure 106 and the second guide structure 107, the connecting end 111 of the paddle 11 can be guided into the first clamping space Q, so that The connecting ends 111 of the first clamping part 104 and the second clamping part 105 are clamped to prevent the connection ends 111 from vibrating up and down, so as to reduce the vibration of the blade 11 during operation and improve the working stability of the blade 11 . When the paddle 11 needs to be folded and stored, under the guiding action of the first guide structure 106 and the second guide structure 107, the connecting end 111 of the paddle 11 can be led out from the first clamping space Q to release the first The clamping portion 104 and the second clamping portion 105 clamp the connecting end 111 to facilitate the connecting end 111 to flip up and down in the accommodating space S, so as to realize the folding and storage of the paddle 11 .
可选地,第一导向结构106和第二导向结构107可以皆为斜面,以使得第一导向结构106和第二导向结构107的加工较为简单。或者,第一导向结构106和第二导向结构107可以皆为曲面,以使得第一导向结构106和第二导向结构107的导向过程较为顺滑。本申请实施例的附图中仅示出了第一导向结构106和第二导向结构107皆为斜面的情况,第一导向结构106和第二导向结构107皆为曲面的情况参照执行即可。Optionally, both the first guide structure 106 and the second guide structure 107 may be inclined planes, so that the processing of the first guide structure 106 and the second guide structure 107 is simpler. Alternatively, both the first guiding structure 106 and the second guiding structure 107 may be curved surfaces, so that the guiding process of the first guiding structure 106 and the second guiding structure 107 is relatively smooth. The drawings of the embodiments of the present application only show the case where the first guide structure 106 and the second guide structure 107 are both inclined surfaces, and the case where the first guide structure 106 and the second guide structure 107 are both curved surfaces can be performed with reference.
可选地,连接端111在靠近上桨夹101的一侧的边缘设置有第三导向结构114,连接端111在靠近下桨夹102的一侧的边缘设置有第四导向结构115,第三导向结构114可以用于与第一导向结构106配合,第四导向结构115可以用于与第二导向结构107配合,以将连接端111导入第一夹持空间Q,或者,将连接端111从第一夹持空间Q内导出。Optionally, a third guide structure 114 is provided on the edge of the connecting end 111 on the side close to the upper paddle clip 101 , and a fourth guide structure 115 is provided on the edge of the connecting end 111 on the side close to the lower paddle clip 102 . The guide structure 114 can be used to cooperate with the first guide structure 106, and the fourth guide structure 115 can be used to cooperate with the second guide structure 107 to guide the connection end 111 into the first clamping space Q, or to guide the connection end 111 from the Lead out in the first clamping space Q.
具体地,在需要桨叶11展开进行工作的情况下,第三导向结构114可以与第一导向结构106配合,第四导向结构115可以与第二导向结构107配合,以将桨叶11的连接端111导入第一夹持空间Q,以便于第一夹持部104和第二夹持部105的夹持连接端111,避免连接端111上下振动,以减少桨叶11在工作时的振动,提高桨叶11的工作稳定性。在需要折叠收纳桨叶11的情况下,第三导向结构114可以与第一导向结构106配合,第四导向结构115可以与第二导向结构107配合,以将桨叶11的连接端111从第一夹持空间Q内导出,解除第一夹持部104和第二夹持部105对连接端111的夹持,便于连接端在容纳空间S内上下翻动,实现桨叶11的折叠收纳。Specifically, when the blade 11 needs to be deployed for work, the third guide structure 114 can cooperate with the first guide structure 106 , and the fourth guide structure 115 can cooperate with the second guide structure 107 to connect the blade 11 . The end 111 is introduced into the first clamping space Q, so that the connecting end 111 of the first clamping part 104 and the second clamping part 105 is clamped, and the connection end 111 is prevented from vibrating up and down, so as to reduce the vibration of the blade 11 during operation. The working stability of the blade 11 is improved. When the paddle 11 needs to be folded and stored, the third guide structure 114 can cooperate with the first guide structure 106, and the fourth guide structure 115 can cooperate with the second guide structure 107, so as to connect the connecting end 111 of the paddle 11 from the first guide structure 107 to the second guide structure 107. The first clamping part 104 and the second clamping part 105 are released from the clamping space Q to release the clamping of the connecting end 111 , so that the connecting end can be flipped up and down in the accommodating space S to realize the folding and storage of the paddle 11 .
在实际应用中,在第三导向结构114与第一导向结构106的配合导向,以及,第四导向结构115与第二导向结构107的配合导向作用下,在电机运转时,桨叶10可受离心力的作用自动从所述折叠状态展开至所述展开状态,无需用户手动展开桨叶10的操作,极大的提高了用户的使用体验。In practical applications, under the cooperative guidance of the third guide structure 114 and the first guide structure 106, and the cooperative guidance of the fourth guide structure 115 and the second guide structure 107, when the motor is running, the blade 10 can be The action of centrifugal force is automatically unfolded from the folded state to the unfolded state, without the need for the user to manually unfold the paddle 10 , which greatly improves the user's experience.
可选地,第三导向结构114和第四导向结构115可以皆为斜面,以使得第三导向结构114和第四导向结构115的加工较为简单。或者,第三导向结 构114和第四导向结构115可以皆为曲面,以使得第三导向结构114和第四导向结构115的导向过程较为顺滑。本申请实施例的附图中仅示出了第三导向结构114和第四导向结构115皆为斜面的情况,第三导向结构114和第四导向结构115皆为曲面的情况参照执行即可。Optionally, both the third guide structure 114 and the fourth guide structure 115 may be inclined planes, so that the processing of the third guide structure 114 and the fourth guide structure 115 is relatively simple. Alternatively, both the third guiding structure 114 and the fourth guiding structure 115 may be curved surfaces, so that the guiding process of the third guiding structure 114 and the fourth guiding structure 115 is relatively smooth. The drawings of the embodiments of the present application only show the case where the third guide structure 114 and the fourth guide structure 115 are both inclined surfaces, and the case where the third guide structure 114 and the fourth guide structure 115 are both curved surfaces can be performed with reference.
需要说明的是,由于第三导向结构114需要与第一导向结构106配合,因此,在第一导向结构106为斜面的情况下,第三导向结构114相应为斜面,在第一导向结构106为曲面的情况下,第三导向结构114相应为曲面。第四导向结构115的具体结构可以参照第三导向结构114执行,在此不做赘述。It should be noted that since the third guide structure 114 needs to cooperate with the first guide structure 106 , in the case where the first guide structure 106 is an inclined surface, the third guide structure 114 is correspondingly inclined. In the case of a curved surface, the third guide structure 114 is correspondingly a curved surface. The specific structure of the fourth guide structure 115 can be implemented with reference to the third guide structure 114 , which is not repeated here.
可选地,第一夹持部104可以为朝向下桨夹102凸起的凸块,第一夹持部104与上桨夹101可以为一体成型结构,第二夹持部105可以为朝向上桨夹101凸起的凸块,第二夹持部105与下桨夹102可以为一体成型结构,这样,就可以避免额外在上桨夹101上设置第一夹持部104,以及在下桨夹102上设置第二夹持部105的操作,简化桨夹10的加工工艺,节约工艺成本。Optionally, the first clamping portion 104 may be a protrusion that protrudes toward the lower paddle clamp 102 , the first clamping portion 104 and the upper paddle clamp 101 may be integrally formed, and the second clamping portion 105 may be upward facing The protruding bump of the paddle clip 101, the second clip portion 105 and the lower paddle clip 102 can be integrally formed, so that it can be avoided to additionally set the first clip portion 104 on the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102. The operation of disposing the second clamping portion 105 on the 102 simplifies the processing process of the paddle clamp 10 and saves the process cost.
需要说明的是,在实际应用中,第一夹持部104还可以通过焊接、粘接、紧固件连接或者卡接等方式连接于上桨夹101上,同理,第二夹持部105也可以通过焊接、粘接、紧固件连接或者卡接等方式连接于下桨夹102上,本申请实施例对于第一夹持部104、第二夹持部105的具体实现方式可以不做限定。It should be noted that, in practical applications, the first clamping portion 104 can also be connected to the upper paddle clamp 101 by welding, bonding, fastener connection, or clamping. Similarly, the second clamping portion 105 It can also be connected to the lower paddle clamp 102 by welding, gluing, fastener connection or snap connection, etc. The specific implementation of the first clamping portion 104 and the second clamping portion 105 in the embodiment of the present application may be omitted. limited.
在本申请的另一些可选的实施例中,桨夹10还可以包括第二限位部,所述第二限位部设于容纳空间S;其中,在所述折叠状态下,所述第二限位部可以与连接端111抵持,限制桨叶11沿转轴12轴向运动;在所述折叠状态,所述第二限位部可以解除对连接端111的抵持,以使桨叶11可沿转轴12轴向运动。In other optional embodiments of the present application, the paddle clip 10 may further include a second limiting portion, and the second limiting portion is provided in the accommodating space S; wherein, in the folded state, the first limiting portion The two limiting portions can abut against the connecting end 111 to limit the axial movement of the paddle 11 along the rotating shaft 12; in the folded state, the second limiting portion can release the abutting against the connecting end 111, so that the paddle 11 can move axially along the shaft 12. 11 can move axially along the shaft 12 .
具体地,所述第二限位部可以包括但不限于弹性限位件、限位凸块等,本申请实施例对于所述第二限位部的具体形式可以不做限定。Specifically, the second limiting portion may include, but is not limited to, an elastic limiting member, a limiting protrusion, and the like, and the specific form of the second limiting portion may not be limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在本申请的一些可选地实施例中,所述第二限位部可以仅设置于上桨夹101,所述第二限位部也可以仅设置于下桨夹102,或者,所述第二限位部还 可以同时设置于上桨夹101和下桨夹102,本申请实施例对于所述第二限位部的具体位置可以不做限定。In some optional embodiments of the present application, the second limiting portion may be provided only on the upper paddle clamp 101, the second limiting portion may also be provided only on the lower paddle clamp 102, or the first The two limiting portions may also be disposed on the upper paddle clip 101 and the lower paddle clip 102 at the same time, and the specific position of the second limiting portion may not be limited in the embodiment of the present application.
而且,所述第二限位部可以远离连接件103设置,所述第二限位部也可以靠近连接件103设置,或者,所述第二限位部还可以同时靠近以及远离连接件103设置,本申请实施例对于所述第一限位部相对于连接件103的位置也不做具体限定。Moreover, the second limiting portion may be disposed away from the connecting member 103 , the second limiting portion may also be disposed close to the connecting member 103 , or the second limiting portion may be disposed close to and away from the connecting member 103 at the same time , the embodiment of the present application also does not specifically limit the position of the first limiting portion relative to the connecting member 103 .
可选地,所述第二限位部可以靠近连接件103设置,所述第一限位部可以远离连接件103设置;在所述展开状态下,所述第一限位部与连接端111的头部抵持,所述第二限位部与连接端111的根部抵持,限制桨叶11沿转轴12轴向运动;在所述折叠状态下,所述第一限位部与连接端111的头部解除抵持,所述第二限位部与连接端111的尾部解除抵持,桨叶11可沿转轴12轴向运动。Optionally, the second limiting portion may be disposed close to the connecting piece 103, and the first limiting portion may be disposed far from the connecting piece 103; in the unfolded state, the first limiting portion and the connecting end 111 The second limiting portion is abutted against the root of the connecting end 111 to limit the axial movement of the paddle 11 along the rotating shaft 12; in the folded state, the first limiting portion and the connecting end The head of the 111 is released from the abutment, the second limiting portion is released from the resistance of the tail of the connection end 111 , and the paddle 11 can move axially along the rotating shaft 12 .
在具体的应用中,在所述展开状态下,由于所述第一限位部可以对连接端111的头部进行限位,所述第二限位部可以对连接段111的根部进行限位,这样,就可以对连接端111的头部和根部进行同时限位,避免了连接端111的轴向运动,进一步提升的所述螺旋桨的飞行稳定性。In a specific application, in the unfolded state, since the first limiting portion can limit the head portion of the connecting end 111 , the second limiting portion can limit the root portion of the connecting segment 111 . In this way, the head and the root of the connecting end 111 can be simultaneously limited, avoiding the axial movement of the connecting end 111 and further improving the flight stability of the propeller.
参照图8,示出了本申请实施例的另一种螺旋桨处于展开状态的结构示意图之一,参照图9,示出了图8所述的螺旋桨B位置的详细结构示意图,参照图10,示出了本申请实施例的另一种螺旋桨处于展开状态的结构示意图之二,参照图11,示出了图10所述的螺旋桨C位置的详细结构示意图,参照图12,示出了本申请实施例的另一种螺旋桨处于折叠状态的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 8 , it shows one of the structural schematic diagrams of another propeller in the unfolded state according to the embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 9 , it shows a detailed structural schematic diagram of the position of the propeller B described in FIG. 8 . Referring to FIG. 10 , it shows The second structural schematic diagram of another propeller in the unfolded state of the embodiment of the present application is shown. Referring to FIG. 11 , a detailed structural schematic diagram of the position of the propeller C described in FIG. 10 is shown. Referring to FIG. 12 , it shows the implementation of the present application Another example of the structure of the propeller in a folded state.
如图8至图12所示,所述第二限位部可以包括设于上桨夹101的第三夹持部108和设于下桨夹102的第四夹持部109;第三夹持部108与第四夹持部109相对设置,且第三夹持部108与第四夹持部109之间形成可夹持连接端111的第二夹持空间;在所述展开状态下,连接端111的根部嵌设于所述二夹持空间,第三夹持部108和第四夹持部109皆与连接端111的根部抵持,限制桨叶11沿转轴12轴向运动;在所述折叠状态下,连接端111的根 部从所述第二夹持空间内滑出,第三夹持部108和第四夹持部109解除对连接端111的根部的抵持,桨叶11可沿转轴12轴向运动。As shown in FIGS. 8 to 12 , the second limiting portion may include a third clamping portion 108 provided on the upper paddle clamp 101 and a fourth clamping portion 109 provided on the lower paddle clamp 102; the third clamping portion The third clamping part 108 and the fourth clamping part 109 are disposed opposite to each other, and a second clamping space that can clamp the connecting end 111 is formed between the third clamping part 108 and the fourth clamping part 109; in the unfolded state, the connection The root of the end 111 is embedded in the two clamping spaces, and the third clamping portion 108 and the fourth clamping portion 109 abut against the root of the connecting end 111 to restrict the axial movement of the blade 11 along the rotating shaft 12; In the folded state, the root of the connecting end 111 slides out of the second clamping space, the third clamping portion 108 and the fourth clamping portion 109 release the abutment on the root of the connecting end 111, and the paddle 11 can be released. Axial movement along the shaft 12 .
具体地,在所述螺旋桨为展开状态下,第三夹持部108、第四夹持部109抵持于连接端111的根部,以给连接端111提供可靠的支撑力,降低桨叶11在工作时的振动,并改善桨夹10的受力情况,避免桨夹10出现应力集中的现象,以提高桨夹10的使用寿命。Specifically, when the propeller is in the unfolded state, the third clamping portion 108 and the fourth clamping portion 109 abut against the root of the connecting end 111 to provide a reliable support force for the connecting end 111 and reduce the pressure of the propeller 11 in the Vibration during operation, and the stress condition of the paddle clip 10 is improved, so as to avoid the phenomenon of stress concentration in the paddle clip 10, so as to improve the service life of the paddle clip 10.
可选地,第三夹持部108为朝向下桨夹102的凸起,第四夹持部109为朝向上桨夹101的凸起,所述凸起具体可以为半球状凸起。第三夹持部108可以与上桨夹101为一体成型结构,还可以通过焊接、粘接、紧固件连接或者卡接的方式连接于上桨夹101上,同理,第四夹持部109可以与下桨夹102为一体成型结构,也可以通过焊接、粘接、紧固件连接或者卡接的方式连接于下桨夹102上,本申请实施例对于第三夹持部108、第四夹持部109的具体实现方式可以不做限定。Optionally, the third clamping portion 108 is a protrusion facing the lower paddle clamp 102 , and the fourth clamping portion 109 is a protrusion facing the upper paddle clamp 101 , and the protrusion may specifically be a hemispherical protrusion. The third clamping portion 108 can be integrally formed with the upper paddle clip 101, and can also be connected to the upper paddle clip 101 by welding, bonding, fastener connection or clamping. Similarly, the fourth clamping portion 109 can be integrally formed with the lower paddle clip 102, or can be connected to the lower paddle clip 102 by welding, bonding, fastener connection or snap connection. The specific implementation manner of the four clamping portions 109 may not be limited.
在本申请实施例的一种可选实施例中,连接端111的两侧分别设置有避让槽116,避让槽116可以用于避让第三夹持部108和第四夹持部109。在实际应用中,在桨叶10从所述折叠状态切换至所述展开状态的过程中,或者,桨叶10从所述展开状态切换至所述折叠状态的过程中,第三夹持部108和第四夹持部109可在避让槽116内滑动,这样,就可以避免第三夹持部108和第四夹持部109与连接端111发生干涉,便于桨叶11的展开或者折叠。In an optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present application, avoidance grooves 116 are respectively provided on both sides of the connection end 111 , and the avoidance grooves 116 may be used to avoid the third clamping portion 108 and the fourth clamping portion 109 . In practical applications, during the process of switching the paddle 10 from the folded state to the unfolded state, or during the process of switching the paddle 10 from the unfolded state to the folded state, the third clamping portion 108 The fourth clamping portion 109 and the fourth clamping portion 109 can slide in the avoidance groove 116 , so that the interference between the third clamping portion 108 and the fourth clamping portion 109 and the connecting end 111 can be avoided, which facilitates the unfolding or folding of the paddle 11 .
在本申请的一些可选实施例中,桨叶11的连接端111可以设有第三限位部;其中,在所述折叠状态下,所述第三限位部可以与桨夹10抵持,限制桨叶11沿转轴12轴向运动;在所述折叠状态,所述第三限位部可以与桨夹10解除抵持,以使桨叶10可沿转轴12轴向运动。In some optional embodiments of the present application, the connecting end 111 of the paddle 11 may be provided with a third limiting portion; wherein, in the folded state, the third limiting portion may abut against the paddle clip 10 , restricting the axial movement of the paddle 11 along the rotating shaft 12 ; in the folded state, the third limiting portion can release the abutment with the paddle clip 10 , so that the paddle 10 can move axially along the rotating shaft 12 .
具体地,所述第三限位部可以包括但不限于弹性限位件、限位凸块等,本申请实施例对于所述第三限位部的具体形式可以不做限定。Specifically, the third limiting portion may include, but is not limited to, an elastic limiting member, a limiting bump, and the like, and the specific form of the third limiting portion may not be limited in the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中,连接端111可以包括背离设置的第一侧和第二侧,连极端111的第一侧靠近上桨夹101,连接端111的第二侧可以靠近下桨夹102; 所述第三限位部可以仅设置于连接端111的第一侧,所述第二限位部也可以仅设置在连接端111的第二侧,或者,所述第三限位部也可以同时设置于俩连接端的第一侧和第二侧,本申请实施例对于所述第三限位部在连接端111上的具体位置可以不做限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the connecting end 111 may include a first side and a second side that are arranged away from each other, the first side of the connecting end 111 is close to the upper paddle clip 101, and the second side of the connecting end 111 may be close to the lower paddle clip 102; The third limiting portion may only be provided on the first side of the connecting end 111 , the second limiting portion may also be provided only on the second side of the connecting end 111 , or the third limiting portion may be simultaneously It is disposed on the first side and the second side of the two connecting ends, and the specific position of the third limiting portion on the connecting end 111 may not be limited in the embodiment of the present application.
而且,所述第三限位部可以远离连接件103设置,所述第三限位部也可以靠近连接件103设置,或者,所述第三限位部还可以同时设置在远离连接件103和靠近连接件103的位置,本申请实施例对所述第三限位部相对于连接件103的位置也不做具体限定。Moreover, the third limiting portion may be disposed away from the connecting member 103 , the third limiting portion may also be disposed close to the connecting member 103 , or the third limiting portion may be simultaneously disposed away from the connecting member 103 and the connecting member 103 . For the position close to the connecting member 103 , the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the position of the third limiting portion relative to the connecting member 103 .
可选地,所述第三限位部可以包括设于所述第一侧的第一抵持部和设于所述第二侧的第二抵持部;在所述展开状态下,所述第一抵持部与上桨夹101抵持,所述第二抵持部与下桨夹101抵持,限制桨叶11沿转轴12轴向运动;在所述折叠状态下,所述第一抵持部与上桨夹101解除抵持,所述第二抵持部与下桨夹102解除抵持,桨叶11可沿转轴12轴向运动。Optionally, the third limiting portion may include a first abutting portion provided on the first side and a second abutting portion provided on the second side; in the unfolded state, the The first abutting portion abuts against the upper paddle clip 101 , and the second abutting portion abuts against the lower paddle clip 101 to restrict the axial movement of the paddle 11 along the rotating shaft 12 ; in the folded state, the first The abutting portion is released from the upper paddle clip 101 , the second abutting portion is released from the lower paddle clip 102 , and the paddle 11 can move axially along the rotating shaft 12 .
在具体的应用中,在所述第一抵触部与上桨夹101的抵持作用,以及,所述第二抵持部与下桨夹102的抵持作用下,可以在一定程度上避免连接端111的上下振动,从而,可以减少桨叶11的振动,提高桨叶11的工作稳定性。In a specific application, the connection can be avoided to a certain extent under the abutting action of the first abutting portion and the upper paddle clip 101 and the abutting action of the second abutting portion and the lower paddle clip 102 The end 111 vibrates up and down, so that the vibration of the blade 11 can be reduced and the working stability of the blade 11 can be improved.
可选地,通孔112可以为腰型孔,所述腰型孔可沿转轴12滑动。通过所述腰型孔沿转轴12的滑动,可以使得所述螺旋桨在所述展开状态和所述折叠状态之间切换。而且,在所述螺旋桨处于所述折叠状态的情况下,通过所述腰型孔沿转轴12的滑动,可以便于桨叶11沿转轴12的轴向移动。Optionally, the through hole 112 can be a waist-shaped hole, and the waist-shaped hole can slide along the rotating shaft 12 . By sliding the waist-shaped hole along the rotating shaft 12, the propeller can be switched between the unfolded state and the folded state. Moreover, when the propeller is in the folded state, the sliding of the waist-shaped hole along the rotating shaft 12 can facilitate the movement of the blade 11 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 12 .
具体地,所述腰型孔可以包括长端和短端,所述腰型孔的长端与桨叶11的桨尖与桨根的连接线方向平行,所述腰型孔的短端与桨叶11的桨尖与桨根的连接线方向垂直,这样,就可以便于腰型孔的长端沿桨叶11的桨尖与桨根的连接线的方向移动,以便于桨叶11沿转轴12的轴向移动。Specifically, the waist-shaped hole may include a long end and a short end, the long end of the waist-shaped hole is parallel to the direction of the connecting line between the tip and the root of the blade 11, and the short end of the waist-shaped hole is parallel to the direction of the connecting line of the blade 11. The direction of the connecting line between the tip of the blade 11 and the root is perpendicular, so that the long end of the waist-shaped hole can be moved along the direction of the connecting line between the tip and the root of the blade 11, so that the blade 11 can move along the rotating shaft 12. axial movement.
可选地,所述腰型孔的短端与转轴12之间存在间隙L;在所述折叠状态下,所述腰型孔的长端可沿转轴12滑动,以使所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向 运动,以增加连接端111的活动自由度,实现桨叶11的上下翻动。Optionally, there is a gap L between the short end of the waist-shaped hole and the rotating shaft 12; in the folded state, the long end of the waist-shaped hole can slide along the rotating shaft 12, so that the blade can slide along the rotating shaft 12. The rotating shaft moves axially to increase the freedom of movement of the connecting end 111 and realize the up and down turning of the paddle 11 .
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述腰型孔垂直于所述长端的截面为矩形或者梯形,同理,所述腰型孔垂直于所述短端的截面为矩形或者梯形,本申请实施例对于所述腰型孔长端和短端的截面形状可以不做具体限定。In some embodiments of the present application, the cross-section of the waist-shaped hole perpendicular to the long end is a rectangle or a trapezoid. Similarly, the cross-section of the waist-shaped hole perpendicular to the short end is a rectangle or a trapezoid. The embodiment of the present application The cross-sectional shape of the long end and the short end of the waist-shaped hole may not be specifically limited.
可选地,通孔112还可以为圆孔。在具体地应用中,所述圆孔的直径可以大于转轴12的直径,以使所述圆孔与转轴12之间具有所述间隙,这样,所述在桨叶22处于折叠状态的情况下,通过所述圆孔沿转轴12的滑动,可增加连接端111的活动自由度,实现桨叶11的上下翻动。Optionally, the through hole 112 may also be a circular hole. In a specific application, the diameter of the circular hole may be larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft 12, so that there is the gap between the circular hole and the rotating shaft 12. In this way, when the paddle 22 is in the folded state, Through the sliding of the circular hole along the rotating shaft 12 , the freedom of movement of the connecting end 111 can be increased, and the up and down turning of the paddle 11 can be realized.
具体地,所述圆孔的截面为矩形或者梯形,本申请实施例对于所述圆孔的截面形状可以不做具体限定。Specifically, the cross-section of the circular hole is a rectangle or a trapezoid, and the embodiment of the present application may not specifically limit the cross-sectional shape of the circular hole.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例的附图中,仅示出了通孔112为长条形通孔的情况,而在实际应用中,通孔11为圆孔的情况参照执行即可。It should be noted that, in the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, only the case where the through hole 112 is an elongated through hole is shown, and in practical applications, the case where the through hole 11 is a round hole can be referred to and executed.
在本申请的一些可选的实施例中,容纳空间S在转轴12轴向的高度大于连接端111在转轴11轴向的高度,这样,在所述螺旋桨处于所述折叠状态下,连接端111可以在容纳空间S内沿转轴12上下移动,以实现桨叶10的上翻,便于桨叶10的收纳。In some optional embodiments of the present application, the height of the accommodating space S in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 12 is greater than the height of the connecting end 111 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 11, so that when the propeller is in the folded state, the connecting end 111 It can move up and down along the rotating shaft 12 in the accommodating space S, so as to realize the upward turning of the paddle 10 and facilitate the storage of the paddle 10 .
具体地,通孔112背离所述桨叶本体的侧壁为第一侧壁113;如图3所示,在所述螺旋桨为展开状态下,在电机转动时,桨叶11在离心力的作用下,第一侧壁113与转轴12抵接,转轴12与通孔112之间形成间隙L;在所述螺旋桨为折叠状态下,由于通孔112与转轴12之间存在间隙,通孔112可沿转轴12的滑动,通孔112的第一侧壁113可与转轴12分离,再加上容纳空间S的高度D大连接端111的高度d,桨叶11可沿转轴12上下翻动。Specifically, the side wall of the through hole 112 away from the blade body is the first side wall 113 ; as shown in FIG. 3 , when the propeller is in the unfolded state, when the motor rotates, the blade 11 is under the action of centrifugal force , the first side wall 113 is in contact with the rotating shaft 12, and a gap L is formed between the rotating shaft 12 and the through hole 112; when the propeller is in a folded state, due to the gap between the through hole 112 and the rotating shaft 12, the through hole 112 can be along the When the shaft 12 slides, the first side wall 113 of the through hole 112 can be separated from the shaft 12 , plus the height D of the accommodation space S and the height d of the connecting end 111 , the paddle 11 can flip up and down along the shaft 12 .
综上,本申请实施例所述的螺旋桨至少可以包括以下优点:To sum up, the propellers described in the embodiments of the present application may at least include the following advantages:
本申请实施例中,由于桨叶的连接端设有通孔,所述桨夹上设有用于容纳所述连接端的容纳空间,转轴穿设所述通孔;在展开状态下,所述桨夹可以与所述连接端抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动,避免所述桨叶发生轴向的串动,改善所述螺旋桨的震动;在折叠状态下,所述桨夹可以与所 述连接端解除抵持,所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动,以使所述桨叶能够沿所述转轴上翻。这样,在需要将桨叶进行折叠收纳的情况下,即使折叠后的桨叶平面低于机身平面,通过所述桨叶的连接端沿所述转轴的上下翻动,仍可将桨叶收纳至机身上方。这样,就可以在一定程度上避免机身平面必须低于桨叶平面的设计,减少机身结构设计受到的约束,而且,结构简单且紧凑。In the embodiment of the present application, since the connecting end of the paddle is provided with a through hole, the paddle clip is provided with an accommodating space for accommodating the connecting end, and the rotating shaft passes through the through hole; in the unfolded state, the paddle clip is It can abut with the connecting end to limit the axial movement of the blade along the rotating shaft, avoid the axial movement of the blade, and improve the vibration of the propeller; in the folded state, the blade clamp The paddle can be released from the connection end, and the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft, so that the paddle can be turned up along the rotating shaft. In this way, when the blade needs to be folded and stored, even if the plane of the folded blade is lower than the plane of the fuselage, the blade can still be stored up to the above the fuselage. In this way, the design that the plane of the fuselage must be lower than the plane of the blades can be avoided to a certain extent, the constraints on the design of the fuselage structure are reduced, and the structure is simple and compact.
本申请实施例还提供了一种动力套装,所述动力套装具体可以包括:电机以及上述任一实施例所述的螺旋桨,所述螺旋桨的桨夹与所述电机连接。An embodiment of the present application further provides a power suit, the power suit may specifically include: a motor and the propeller according to any one of the above embodiments, wherein a propeller clip of the propeller is connected to the motor.
本申请实施例中,所述螺旋桨的结构与上述各实施例中的螺旋桨的结构相同,在此不做赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, the structure of the propeller is the same as the structure of the propeller in the above-mentioned embodiments, which is not repeated here.
在具体地应用中,由于所述螺旋桨的桨夹与所述电机连接,在所述电机的驱动下,所述螺旋桨的桨叶可以展开至展开状态并旋转,以提供升力。在需要将所述螺旋桨进行折叠的情况下,可以将通过所述桨叶的连接端绕转轴的转动,可以将所述桨叶收拢至折叠状态。在所述桨叶折叠后的桨叶平面低于机身平面的情况下,由于所述桨夹可以与所述连接端解除抵持,所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动,以使所述桨叶能够沿所述转轴上翻,抬高所述桨叶的位置,将所述桨叶收纳至机身上方。这样,就可以在一定程度上避免机身平面必须低于桨叶平面的设计,减少机身结构设计受到的约束,拓宽所述折叠式螺旋桨的应用场景而且,结构简单且紧凑,无需增加额外的结构件,易于实现且成本较低。In a specific application, since the blade clip of the propeller is connected to the motor, the blades of the propeller can be deployed to a deployed state and rotated to provide lift under the driving of the motor. When the propeller needs to be folded, the propeller can be folded to a folded state by rotating the connecting end of the propeller around the rotating shaft. When the plane of the folded blade is lower than the plane of the fuselage, the blade can move axially along the rotating shaft because the blade clip can be released from the connection end, so that the The paddle can be turned up along the rotating shaft, the position of the paddle can be raised, and the paddle can be stored above the fuselage. In this way, the design that the plane of the fuselage must be lower than the plane of the blades can be avoided to a certain extent, the constraints on the design of the fuselage structure are reduced, and the application scenarios of the folding propeller can be broadened. Structural parts, easy to implement and low cost.
参照图13,示出了本申请实施例所述的一种无人机的结构示意图,所述无人机具体可以包括:机身100、机臂200以及300动力套装;其中,机臂200连接于机身100,动力套装300连接于机臂200。所述无人机可以被应用在生产、生活的各个领域,尤其应用在农业植保、航拍、巡检、测绘、侦查等各方面。Referring to FIG. 13 , a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Specifically, the unmanned aerial vehicle may include: a fuselage 100 , an arm 200 and a power suit 300 ; wherein the arm 200 is connected to In the body 100 , the power suit 300 is connected to the arm 200 . The UAV can be applied in various fields of production and life, especially in agricultural plant protection, aerial photography, patrol inspection, surveying and mapping, reconnaissance and other aspects.
本申请实施例中,机身100可以作为所述无人机的结构主体。机臂200可以作为机身100与动力套装300的装置,机臂200可以为折叠式机臂,在需要所述无人机工作的情况下,机臂200可以展开,在需要将无人机进行收 纳的情况下,机臂200可以折叠。动力套装300的机构与前述实施例中的动力套装的结构相同,有益效果也类似,在此不做赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, the fuselage 100 may be used as the structural main body of the UAV. The machine arm 200 can be used as a device of the fuselage 100 and the power suit 300. The machine arm 200 can be a folding machine arm. When the drone is required to work, the machine arm 200 can be unfolded. When stored, the arm 200 can be folded. The mechanism of the power suit 300 is the same as the structure of the power suit in the foregoing embodiment, and the beneficial effects are also similar, which will not be repeated here.
本文中所称的“一个实施例”、“实施例”或者“一个或者多个实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或者特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。此外,请注意,这里“在一个实施例中”的词语例子不一定全指同一个实施例。Reference herein to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," or "one or more embodiments" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Also, please note that instances of the phrase "in one embodiment" herein are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本申请的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下被实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It will be understood, however, that the embodiments of the present application may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本申请可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The application can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. do not denote any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (33)

  1. 一种螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨包括:桨夹、至少两个桨叶以及至少两个转轴;A propeller, characterized in that the propeller comprises: a propeller clamp, at least two propeller blades and at least two rotating shafts;
    所述桨叶的连接端设有通孔,所述桨夹内设有用于容纳所述连接端的容纳空间,所述转轴穿设所述通孔;The connecting end of the paddle is provided with a through hole, the paddle clip is provided with an accommodating space for accommodating the connecting end, and the rotating shaft passes through the through hole;
    其中,在展开状态下,所述桨夹与所述连接端抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动;Wherein, in the unfolded state, the paddle clip abuts against the connecting end, restricting the axial movement of the paddle along the rotating shaft;
    在折叠状态下,所述桨夹与所述连接端解除抵持,所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the paddle clip is released from abutment with the connecting end, and the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述桨夹包括第一限位部,所述第一限位部设于所述容纳空间内;其中,The propeller according to claim 1, wherein the propeller clip includes a first limiting portion, and the first limiting portion is provided in the accommodating space; wherein,
    在所述折叠状态下,所述第一限位部与所述连接端抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动;In the folded state, the first limiting portion abuts against the connecting end to limit the axial movement of the paddle along the rotating shaft;
    在所述折叠状态,所述第一限位部与所述连接端接触抵持,以使所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the first limiting portion is in contact with the connecting end, so that the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述桨夹包括:相对间隔设置的上桨夹和下桨夹,所述上桨夹与所述下桨夹之间形成所述容纳空间;The propeller according to claim 2, wherein the propeller clip comprises: an upper propeller clip and a lower propeller clip arranged at a relative interval, and the accommodating space is formed between the upper propeller clip and the lower propeller clip;
    所述第一限位部设于所述上桨夹和/或所述下桨夹。The first limiting portion is provided on the upper paddle clip and/or the lower paddle clip.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述桨夹还包括:连接件,所述连接件设置于所述上桨夹和所述下桨夹之间,且分别与所述上桨夹的中心区域以及所述下桨夹的中心区域固定连接;The propeller according to claim 3, wherein the propeller clip further comprises: a connecting piece, the connecting piece is disposed between the upper propeller clip and the lower propeller clip, and is respectively connected with the upper propeller clip The central area of the clip and the central area of the lower propeller clip are fixedly connected;
    所述第一限位部远离所述连接件设置;The first limiting portion is disposed away from the connecting piece;
    和/或,所述第一限位部靠近所述连接件设置。And/or, the first limiting portion is disposed close to the connecting piece.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述第一限位部包括设于所述上桨夹的第一夹持部和设于所述下桨夹的第二夹持部;The propeller according to claim 4, wherein the first limiting portion comprises a first clamping portion provided on the upper propeller clamp and a second clamping portion provided in the lower propeller clamp;
    所述第一夹持部与所述第二夹持部相对设置,且所述第一夹持部 与所述第二夹持部之间形成可夹持所述连接端的第一夹持空间;The first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are disposed opposite to each other, and a first clamping space capable of clamping the connecting end is formed between the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion;
    在所述展开状态下,所述连接端嵌设于所述第一夹持空间,所述第一夹持部和所述第二夹持部皆与所述连接端抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动;In the unfolded state, the connecting end is embedded in the first clamping space, and both the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are abutted against the connection end to restrict the paddle The vane moves axially along the shaft;
    在所述折叠状态下,所述连接端从所述第一夹持空间内滑出,所述第一夹持部和所述第二夹持部解除对所述连接端的抵持,所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the connecting end slides out from the first holding space, the first holding part and the second holding part release the abutment on the connecting end, and the paddle The vanes are axially movable along the shaft.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述第一夹持部靠近所述连接件的一侧设置有第一导向结构,所述第二夹持部靠近所述连接件的一侧设置有第二导向结构,所述第一导向结构、所述第二导向结构能够将所述连接端导入所述第一夹持空间,或者,将所述连接端从所述第一夹持空间内导出。The propeller according to claim 5, wherein a first guide structure is provided on a side of the first clamping portion close to the connecting piece, and a side of the second clamping portion close to the connecting piece is provided A second guide structure is provided, and the first guide structure and the second guide structure can guide the connecting end into the first clamping space, or guide the connecting end from the first clamping space export inside.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述第一导向结构、所述第二导向结构皆为斜面。The propeller according to claim 6, wherein the first guide structure and the second guide structure are both inclined planes.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述第一导向结构、所述第二导向结构皆为曲面。The propeller according to claim 6, wherein the first guide structure and the second guide structure are both curved surfaces.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述连接端在靠近所述上桨夹的一侧的边缘设置有第三导向结构,所述连接端在靠近所述下桨夹的一侧的边缘设置有第四导向结构,所述第三导向结构用于与所述第一导向结构配合,所述第四导向结构用于与所述第二导向结构配合,以将所述连接端导入所述第一夹持空间,或者,将所述连接端从所述第一夹持空间内导出。The propeller according to claim 6, wherein the connecting end is provided with a third guide structure on the edge of the side close to the upper propeller clip, and the connecting end is located on the side close to the lower propeller clip The edge is provided with a fourth guide structure, the third guide structure is used to cooperate with the first guide structure, and the fourth guide structure is used to cooperate with the second guide structure to guide the connecting end into The first clamping space, or the connecting end is led out from the first clamping space.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述第三导向结构、所述第四导向结构皆为斜面。The propeller according to claim 9, wherein the third guide structure and the fourth guide structure are both inclined planes.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述第三导向结构、所述第四导向结构皆为曲面。The propeller according to claim 9, wherein the third guide structure and the fourth guide structure are both curved surfaces.
  12. 根据权利要求5所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述第一夹持 部为朝向所述下桨夹凸起的凸块,所述第二夹持部为朝向所述上桨夹凸起的凸块。The propeller according to claim 5, wherein the first clamping portion is a protrusion that protrudes toward the lower propeller clip, and the second clamping portion is a protrusion that protrudes toward the upper propeller clip. bump.
  13. 根据权利要求4所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述桨夹还包括第二限位部,所述第二限位部设于所述容纳空间;其中,The propeller according to claim 4, wherein the propeller clip further comprises a second limiting portion, and the second limiting portion is provided in the accommodating space; wherein,
    在所述折叠状态下,所述第二限位部与所述连接端抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动;In the folded state, the second limiting portion abuts against the connecting end to limit the axial movement of the paddle along the rotating shaft;
    在所述折叠状态,所述第二限位部解除对所述连接端的抵持,以使所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the second limiting portion releases the abutment on the connecting end, so that the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述第二限位部靠近所述连接件设置,所述第一限位部远离所述连接件设置;The propeller according to claim 13, wherein the second limiting portion is disposed close to the connecting piece, and the first limiting portion is disposed away from the connecting piece;
    在所述展开状态下,所述第一限位部与所述连接端的头部抵持,所述第二限位部与所述连接端的根部抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动;In the unfolded state, the first limiting portion abuts against the head of the connecting end, and the second limiting portion abuts against the root portion of the connecting end, restricting the blade along the rotating shaft. movement;
    在所述折叠状态下,所述第一限位部与所述连接端的头部解除抵持,所述第二限位部与所述连接端的尾部解除抵持,所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the first limiting portion is released from abutment with the head of the connecting end, the second limiting portion is released from abutting with the tail of the connecting end, and the paddle can move along the The shaft moves axially.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述第二限位部包括设于所述上桨夹的第三夹持部和设于所述下桨夹的第四夹持部;The propeller according to claim 14, wherein the second limiting portion comprises a third clamping portion provided on the upper propeller clamp and a fourth clamping portion provided in the lower propeller clamp;
    所述第三夹持部与所述第四夹持部相对设置,且所述第三夹持部与所述第四夹持部之间形成可夹持所述连接端的第二夹持空间;The third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion are disposed opposite to each other, and a second clamping space capable of clamping the connecting end is formed between the third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion;
    在所述展开状态下,所述连接端的根部嵌设于所述二夹持空间,所述第三夹持部和所述第四夹持部皆与所述连接端的根部抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动;In the unfolded state, the root portion of the connecting end is embedded in the two clamping spaces, the third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion both abut against the root portion of the connecting end, restricting the The blade moves axially along the shaft;
    在所述折叠状态下,所述连接端的根部从所述第二夹持空间内滑出,所述第三夹持部和所述第四夹持部解除对所述连接端的根部的抵持,所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the root portion of the connecting end slides out from the second clamping space, the third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion release the abutment against the root portion of the connecting end, The paddle can move axially along the shaft.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述第三夹持部为朝向所述下桨夹的凸起,所述第四夹持部为朝向所述上桨夹的凸起。The propeller according to claim 14, wherein the third clamping portion is a protrusion facing the lower propeller clip, and the fourth clamping portion is a protrusion facing the upper propeller clip.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述凸起为半球状凸起。The propeller according to claim 16, wherein the protrusion is a hemispherical protrusion.
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述连接端的两侧分别设置有避让槽,所述避让槽用于避让所述第三夹持部和所述第四夹持部。The propeller according to claim 14, wherein the two sides of the connecting end are respectively provided with avoidance grooves, and the avoidance grooves are used to avoid the third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion.
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述连接端设有第三限位部;其中,The propeller according to claim 1, wherein the connecting end is provided with a third limiting portion; wherein,
    在所述折叠状态下,所述第三限位部与所述桨夹抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动;In the folded state, the third limiting portion is in abutment with the paddle clip to limit the axial movement of the paddle along the rotating shaft;
    在所述折叠状态,所述第三限位部与所述桨夹解除抵持,以使所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the third limiting portion is released from the abutment of the paddle clip, so that the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述桨夹包括:相对间隔设置的上桨夹和下桨夹,所述上桨夹与所述下桨夹之间形成所述容纳空间;The propeller according to claim 19, wherein the propeller clip comprises: an upper propeller clip and a lower propeller clip arranged at a relative interval, and the accommodating space is formed between the upper propeller clip and the lower propeller clip;
    所述连极端的第一侧靠近所述上桨夹,所述连接端的第二侧靠近所述下桨夹;The first side of the connecting end is close to the upper paddle clip, and the second side of the connecting end is close to the lower paddle clip;
    所述第三限位部设于所述第一侧和/或所述第二侧。The third limiting portion is provided on the first side and/or the second side.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述桨夹还包括:连接件,所述连接件设置于所述上桨夹和所述下桨夹之间,且分别与所述上桨夹的中心区域以及所述下桨夹的中心区域固定连接;The propeller according to claim 20, wherein the propeller clip further comprises: a connecting piece, the connecting piece is disposed between the upper propeller clip and the lower propeller clip, and is respectively connected with the upper propeller clip The central area of the clip and the central area of the lower propeller clip are fixedly connected;
    所述第三限位部远离所述连接件设置;The third limiting portion is disposed away from the connecting piece;
    和/或,所述第三限位部靠近所述连接件设置。And/or, the third limiting portion is disposed close to the connecting piece.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述第三限位部包括设于所述第一侧的第一抵持部和设于所述第二侧的第二抵持 部;The propeller according to claim 21, wherein the third limiting portion comprises a first abutting portion provided on the first side and a second abutting portion provided on the second side;
    在所述展开状态下,所述第一抵持部与所述上桨夹抵持,所述第二抵持部与所述下桨夹抵持,限制所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动;In the unfolded state, the first abutting portion abuts against the upper paddle clip, and the second abutting portion abuts against the lower paddle clip, restricting the paddle along the axial direction of the rotating shaft sports;
    在所述折叠状态下,所述第一抵持部与所述上桨夹解除抵持,所述第二抵持部与所述下桨夹解除抵持,所述桨叶可沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the first abutting portion is released from the upper paddle clip, the second abutting portion is released from the lower paddle clip, and the paddle can move along the rotating shaft Axial movement.
  23. 根据权利要求1所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述通孔为腰型孔,所述腰型孔可沿所述转轴滑动。The propeller according to claim 1, wherein the through hole is a waist-shaped hole, and the waist-shaped hole can slide along the rotating shaft.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述腰型孔的长端与所述桨叶的桨尖与桨根的连接线方向平行,所述腰型孔的短端与所述桨叶的桨尖与桨根的连接线方向垂直。The propeller according to claim 23, wherein the long end of the waist-shaped hole is parallel to the direction of the connecting line between the tip and the root of the blade, and the short end of the waist-shaped hole is parallel to the blade. The blade tip is perpendicular to the connecting line of the blade root.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述腰型孔的短端与所述转轴之间存在间隙;The propeller according to claim 24, wherein there is a gap between the short end of the waist-shaped hole and the rotating shaft;
    在所述折叠状态下,所述腰型孔的长端可沿所述转轴滑动,以使所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the long end of the waist-shaped hole can slide along the rotating shaft, so that the paddle can move axially along the rotating shaft.
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述腰型孔垂直于所述长端的截面为矩形或者梯形。The propeller according to claim 24, wherein the cross section of the waist-shaped hole perpendicular to the long end is rectangular or trapezoidal.
  27. 根据权利要求24所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述腰型孔垂直于所述短端的截面为矩形或者梯形。The propeller according to claim 24, wherein the cross section of the waist-shaped hole perpendicular to the short end is rectangular or trapezoidal.
  28. 根据权利要求1所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述通孔为圆孔。The propeller according to claim 1, wherein the through hole is a circular hole.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述圆孔的直径大于所述转轴的直径,以使所述圆孔与所述转轴之间具有所述间隙;The propeller according to claim 28, wherein the diameter of the circular hole is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft, so that there is the gap between the circular hole and the rotating shaft;
    在所述折叠状态下,所述圆孔可沿所述转轴滑动,以使所述桨叶沿所述转轴轴向运动。In the folded state, the circular hole can slide along the rotating shaft, so that the paddle moves axially along the rotating shaft.
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述圆孔的截面为矩形或者梯形。The propeller according to claim 28, wherein the cross section of the circular hole is rectangular or trapezoidal.
  31. 根据权利要求1至30任一项所述的螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述容纳空间在所述转轴轴向的高度大于所述连接端在所述转轴轴向的高度。The propeller according to any one of claims 1 to 30, wherein the height of the accommodating space in the axial direction of the rotating shaft is greater than the height of the connecting end in the axial direction of the rotating shaft.
  32. 一种动力套装,其特征在于,包括:电机以及权利要求1至31任一项所述的螺旋桨,所述螺旋桨的桨夹与所述电机连接。A power suit, characterized by comprising: a motor and the propeller according to any one of claims 1 to 31, wherein a propeller clip of the propeller is connected to the motor.
  33. 一种无人机,其特征在于,包括:机身、机臂以及权利要求32所述的动力套装;其中,An unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized by comprising: a fuselage, an arm and the power suit of claim 32; wherein,
    所述机臂连接于所述机身,所述动力套装连接于所述机臂。The arm is connected to the fuselage, and the power suit is connected to the arm.
PCT/CN2021/091649 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 Propeller, power set and unmanned aerial vehicle WO2022227054A1 (en)

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CN105564635A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-05-11 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Foldable propeller, power assembly, unmanned aerial vehicle and manufacturing method of foldable propeller
CN107108028A (en) * 2016-04-13 2017-08-29 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Oar folder, folding oar, power suit and unmanned plane

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US20160001879A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2016-01-07 Aeryon Labs Inc. Folding propellers system
CN203727643U (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-23 江苏艾锐泰克无人飞行器科技有限公司 Folding type propeller
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