WO2022227032A1 - Agents de dégradation d'egfr et procédés d'utilisation associés - Google Patents

Agents de dégradation d'egfr et procédés d'utilisation associés Download PDF

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WO2022227032A1
WO2022227032A1 PCT/CN2021/091590 CN2021091590W WO2022227032A1 WO 2022227032 A1 WO2022227032 A1 WO 2022227032A1 CN 2021091590 W CN2021091590 W CN 2021091590W WO 2022227032 A1 WO2022227032 A1 WO 2022227032A1
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alkyl
cycloalkyl
aryl
membered
alkenyl
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PCT/CN2021/091590
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English (en)
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Bailin LEI
Huaqing Liu
Songzhe HAN
Zhiwei Wang
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Beigene (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/091590 priority Critical patent/WO2022227032A1/fr
Priority to CN202210474238.2A priority patent/CN115260237A/zh
Publication of WO2022227032A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022227032A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6568—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/65685—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being part of a phosphine oxide or thioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/025—Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Desodorisation of organo-phosphorus compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
    • C07F9/53—Organo-phosphine oxides; Organo-phosphine thioxides
    • C07F9/5325—Aromatic phosphine oxides or thioxides (P-C aromatic linkage)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/576—Six-membered rings
    • C07F9/60—Quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems

Definitions

  • compositions comprising compounds and methods for the treatment of EGFR mutant-related cancers.
  • Proteolysis targeting chimera consists of two covalently linked protein-binding molecules: one capable of engaging an E3 ubiquitin ligase, and another that binds to the protein of interest (POI) a target meant for degradation (Sakamoto KM et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2001, 98: 8554–9.; Sakamoto K.M. et al., Methods Enzymol. 2005; 399: 833 ⁇ 847. ) . Rather than inhibiting the target protein's enzymatic activity, recruitment of the E3 ligase to the specific unwanted proteins results in ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of the target protein by the proteasome.
  • ubiquitin–proteasome pathway The whole process of ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation is known as the ubiquitin–proteasome pathway (UPP) (Ardley H. et al., Essays Biochem. 2005, 41, 15-30; Komander D. et al., Biochem. 2012, 81, 203-229; Grice G.L. et al., Cell Rep. 2015, 12, 545-553; Swatek K.N. et al., Cell Res. 2016, 26, 399-422) .
  • Proteasomes are protein complexes which degrade unneeded, misfolded or abnormal proteins into small peptides to maintain health and productivity of the cells.
  • Ubiquitin ligases also called an E3 ubiquitin ligase, directly catalyze the transfer of ubiquitin from the E2 to the target protein for degradation.
  • E3 ubiquitin ligases also called an E3 ubiquitin ligase, directly catalyze the transfer of ubiquitin from the E2 to the target protein for degradation.
  • the human genome encodes over 600 putative E3 ligases, only a limited number of E3 ubiquitin ligases have been widely applied by small molecule PROTAC technology: cereblon (CRBN) , Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) , mouse double minute 2 homologue (MDM2) and cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein (cIAP) (Philipp O. et al., Chem. Biol.
  • CRBN cereblon
  • VHL Von Hippel-Lindau
  • MDM2 mouse double minute 2 homologue
  • cIAP cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein
  • RDF114 Human Ring Finger Protein 114
  • DCAF16 DDB1 And CUL4 Associated Factor 16
  • DDB1 and CUL4A cereblon
  • Immunomodulatory drugs including thalidomide, lenalidomide, and pomalidomide, function as monovalent promoters of PPIs by binding to the cereblon (CRBN) subunit of the CRL4A CRBN E3 ligase complex and recruiting neosubstrate proteins.
  • CRBN cereblon subunit of the CRL4A CRBN E3 ligase complex and recruiting neosubstrate proteins.
  • PROTACs proteolysis-targeting chimeras
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor that belongs to the ErbB family is a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) , which plays a fundamentally key role in cell proliferation, differentiation, and motility (Y. Yarden, et al., Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2001; 2: 127-137. ) .
  • RTK transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase
  • Homo-or heterodimerization of EGFR and other ErbB family members activates cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domains to initiate intracellular signaling.
  • Overexpression or activating mutations of EGFR are associated the development of many types of cancers, such as pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, glioblastoma multiforme, head and neck cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer (Yewale C., et al. Biomaterials. 2013, 34 (34) : 8690-8707. ) .
  • the activating mutations in the EGFR tyrosine kinase domain (L858R mutation and exon-19 deletion) have been identified as oncogenic drivers for NSCLC (Konduri, K., et al. Cancer Discovery 2016, 6 (6) , 601-611. ) .
  • the first-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) gefitinib and erlotinib have approved for NSCLC patients with EGFR activation mutations (M. Maemondo, N. Engl. J. Med. 362 (2010) 2380-2388. ) . Although most patients with EGFR mutant NSCLC respond to these therapies, patients typically develop resistance after an average of one year on treatment. There are several mechanisms of acquired resistance to gefitinib and erlotinib, including a secondary threonine 790 to methionine 790 mutation (T790M) , is also called “gatekeeper” T790M mutation (Xu Y., et al. Cancer Biol Ther.
  • T790M secondary threonine 790 to methionine 790 mutation
  • the second-generation EGFR-TKIs afatinib and the third-generation EGFR-TKIs osimertinib were developed as irreversible EGFR inhibitors that bind to Cys797 for the treatment of patients with T790M mutation.
  • osimertinib that largely spares WT EGFR has achieved greater clinical response rate in NSCLC patients with EGFR T790M.
  • C797S tertiary Cys797 to Ser797
  • EGFR-Targeting PROTACs serve as a potential strategy to overcome drug resistance mediated by these mutants, which has been disclosed or discussed in patent publications, e.g. WO2018119441, WO2019149922, WO2019183523, WO2019121562, US20190106417 and WO202173498.
  • the present application provides novel bifunctional compounds and compositions for the treatment of serious diseases.
  • Aspect 1 A method of synthesis EGFR proteolysis targeting chimera compound intermediate (I) ,
  • R 1c is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -C 1-8 alkyl, -C 2-8 alkenyl, -C 2-8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, 3-to 8-membered heterocyclyl, C 6 -C 12 aryl, 5-to 12-membered heteroaryl, -CN, -OR 1d , -COR 1d , -CO 2 R 1d , -CONR 1d R 1e , -NR 1d R 1e , -NR 1d COR 1e or -NR 1d CO 2 R 1e , wherein each of -C 1-8 alkyl, -C 2- 8 alkenyl, -C 2-8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, 3-to 8-membered heterocyclyl, C 6 -C 12 aryl or 5-to 12-membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with at least one substituent R 1f ;
  • R 1d , R 1e and R 1f are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, -C 1-8 alkyl, -C 2- 8 alkenyl, -C 2-8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl;
  • R 2 is each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -C 1-8 alkyl, -C 2- 8 alkenyl, -C 2-8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, 3-to 8-membered heterocyclyl, C 6 -C 12 aryl, 5-to 12-membered heteroaryl, -CN, -OR 2a , -SO 2 R 2a , -SO 2 NR 2a R 2b , -COR 2a , -CO 2 R 2a , -CONR 2a R 2b , -NR 2a R 2b , -NR 2a COR 2b , -NR 2a CO 2 R 2b , or –NR 2a SO 2 R 2b , wherein each of -C 1-8 alkyl, -C 2-8 alkenyl, -C 2-8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, 3-to 8-membered heterocyclyl,
  • R 2 when two adjacent R 2 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, form a 5-6 membered saturated or partially or completely unsaturated (preferably completely unsaturated, i.e., aromatic) ring, said ring comprising 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; said ring is optionally substituted with at least one substituent R 2e ;
  • R 2e is independently hydrogen, halogen, -C 1-8 alkyl, -C 2-8 alkenyl, -C 2- 8 alkynyl, -C 1-8 alkoxy, -C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, oxo, 3-to 8-membered heterocyclyl, C 6 -C 12 aryl, 5-to 12-membered heteroaryl, -CN, -SO 2 R 2a , -SO 2 NR 2a R 2b , -COR 2a , -CO 2 R 2a , -CONR 2a R 2b , -NR 2a R 2b , -NR 2a COR 2b , -NR 2a CO 2 R 2b or -NR 2a SO 2 R 2b , wherein each of -C 1-8 alkyl, -C 2-8 alkenyl, -C 2-8 alkynyl, -C 1-8 alkoxy, C 3 -C
  • R 2a and R 2b are each independently selected from hydrogen, -C 1-8 alkyl, -C 2-8 alkenyl, -C 2- 8 alkynyl, C 1-8 alkoxy-C 1-8 alkyl-, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, 3-to 8-membered heterocyclyl, C 6 -C 12 aryl or 5-to 12-membered heteroaryl;
  • R 2d is independently halogen, -OH, -C 1-8 alkyl, -C 1-8 alkoxy, C 1-8 alkoxy-C 1- 8 alkyl-, -C 2-8 alkenyl, -C 2-8 alkynyl, -C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, 3-to 8-membered heterocyclyl, -C 6 -C 12 aryl, or 5-to 12-membered heteroaryl;
  • R 3 and R 4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -C 1-8 alkyl, -C 1-8 alkoxy, -C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, 3-to 8-membered heterocyclyl, -C 6 -C 12 aryl, 5-to 12-membered heteroaryl, -CN, -COR 3a , -CO 2 R 3a , -CONR 3a R 3b , -NR 3a R 3b , -NR 3a COR 3b , -NR 3a CO 2 R 3b , wherein each of -C 1-8 alkyl, -C 2-8 alkenyl, -C 2-8 alkynyl, -C 1-8 alkoxy, -C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, 3-to 8-membered heterocyclyl, -C 6 -C 12 aryl or 5-to 12-membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with halogen, -C 1-8
  • R 3a , R 3b , R 3c and R 3d are each independently hydrogen, -C 1-8 alkyl, -C 2-8 alkenyl, -C 2-8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, 3-to 8-membered heterocyclyl, -C 6 -C 12 aryl, or 5-to 12-membered heteroaryl; or
  • R 5 is selected from halogen
  • n1 is 1, 2, 3 or 4;
  • step (1) wherein the method comprises step (1) , (2) , (3) and (4) :
  • each of occurrence R 6 is independently selected from -C 1-8 alkyl;
  • Grignard reagent is R 7 MgBr, wherein R 7 is -C 2-8 alkenyl optionally substituted with at least one substituent R 1c ;
  • Aspect 2 The method of Aspect 1, wherein the method comprises step (3b) :
  • Aspect 3 The method of Aspect 1, wherein the moiety is selected from
  • R 1c has the same definition with claim 1;
  • the moiety is selected from
  • Aspect 4 The method of Aspect 1, wherein R 2 is each independently selected from hydrogen, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, 3-to 8-membered heterocyclyl, C 6 -C 12 aryl, 5-to 12-membered heteroaryl, -CN, -OR 2a , -SO 2 R 2a , -SO 2 NR 2a R 2b , -COR 2a , -CO 2 R 2a , -CONR 2a R 2b , -NR 2a R 2b , -NR 2a COR 2b , -NR 2a CO 2 R 2b , or –
  • R 2a and R 2b are each independently selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, methoxyl, ethoxyl, propoxyl, butoxyl, pentoxyl, hexoxyl, heptyloxyl, octyloxyl, C 1-8 alkoxy-C 1-8 alkyl-, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, 3-to 8-membered heterocyclyl, phenyl or 5-to 12-membered heteroaryl;
  • R 2d is independently halogen, -OH, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, 3-to 8-membered heterocyclyl, phenyl, or 5-to 12-membered heteroaryl;
  • R 2 is each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl or octyl, preferable selected from -H, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 3 , -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -C (CH 3 ) 3 .
  • Aspect 5 The method of Aspect 1, wherein the moiety is
  • R 2e is defined as in Aspect 1.
  • Aspect 6 The method of Aspect 5, wherein R 2e at each occurrence, is independently hydrogen, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, methoxyl, ethoxyl, propoxyl, butoxyl, pentoxyl, hexoxyl, heptyloxyl, octyloxyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl or oxo, wherein each of methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl or oxo, wherein each of methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, penty
  • R 2d is independently -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -OH, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, methoxyl, ethoxyl, propoxyl, butoxyl, pentoxyl, hexoxyl, heptyloxyl, octyloxyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl or phenyl;
  • R 2e at each occurrence is independently hydrogen, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -C (CH 3 ) 3 ,
  • Aspect 7 The method of Aspect 1, wherein the moiety is
  • Aspect 8 The method of Aspect 1, wherein R 3 and R 4 are each independently selected from -H, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CH 3 , -C 2 H 5 , -C 3 H 7 , -C 4 H 9 , -C 5 H 11 , -OCH 3 , -OC 2 H 5 , -OC 3 H 7 , -OC 4 H 9 , -OC 5 H 11 , cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, phenyl or -CN, wherein each of -CH 3 , -C 2 H 5 , -C 3 H 7 , -C 4 H 9 , -C 5 H 11 , -OCH 3 , -OC 2 H 5 , -OC 3 H 7 , -OC 4 H 9 , -OC 5 H 11
  • R 3c and R 3d are each independently hydrogen, -C 1-8 alkyl, -C 2-8 alkenyl, -C 2-8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, 3-to 8-membered heterocyclyl, C 6 -C 12 aryl, or 5-to 12-membered heteroaryl.
  • Aspect 9 The method of Aspect 1, wherein R 3 and R 4 are each independently selected from H, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CH 3 , -CF 3 , -CH 2 F, or -CHF 2 .
  • Aspect 10 The method of Aspect 1, wherein R 5 is selected from -F, -Cl, -Br or -I.
  • Aspect 11 The method of Aspect 1, wherein the solvent of step (1) is selected from ether (preferably tetrahydrofuran, ethyl ether, isopropyl ether) , nitrile (preferably acetonitrile, propionitrile) , DMF, DMSO or HMPA; and/or R 7 is selected from vinyl, allyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, each of said vinyl, allyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl is optionally substituted with at least one substituent R 1c .
  • ether preferably tetrahydrofuran, ethyl ether, isopropyl ether
  • nitrile preferably acetonitrile, propionitrile
  • R 7 is selected from vinyl, allyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, each of said vinyl, allyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hex
  • Aspect 12 The method of Aspect 1, wherein the catalyst composition of step (2) is Pd catalyst and phosphine ligand, preferably Pd catalyst is selected from [ (cinnamyl) PdCl] 2 , [PdCl (C 3 H 5 ) ] 2 , Pd (MeCN) 2 Cl 2 , Pd (OAc) 2 , Pd (TFA) 2 or Pd 2 (dba) 3 , and/or the phosphine ligand is selected from (n-Bu) 3P HBF4, (o-tol) 3P, (R) -BINAP, Ad2nBuP, AdBrettPhos, AmgenPHOS, BrettPHOS, CH2CH2- (2-Pyr) , Cy3P-HBF4, dippf, DPEPhos, dppb, dppf, dppp, dtbpf, J-009, Mes3P, Ph2P-, Ph3P, RuPHOS, S-PHOS
  • Aspect 13 The method of Aspect 1, wherein the catalyst of step (3) is Grubb's catalyst; preferably, the catalyst is 1st generation Grubb's catalyst, 2nd generation Grubb's catalyst, Hoveyda-Grubb's catalyst.
  • Aspect 14 The method of Aspect 1, wherein the protecting group of step (3a) is Cbz, Boc or Fmoc.
  • Aspect 15 The method of Aspect 1, wherein the step (4) is under basic condition, preferably the base is DIEA, triethylamine, K 2 CO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , NaOH, KOH, sodium ethoxide or sodium methoxide.
  • the base is DIEA, triethylamine, K 2 CO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , NaOH, KOH, sodium ethoxide or sodium methoxide.
  • Aspect 16 The method of Aspect 2, wherein the step (3a) is under H 2 atmosphere, preferably the pressure of H 2 is 1-15 atm.
  • Aspect 17 The method of Aspect 2, wherein the catalyst of step (3a) is Pd/C, Pd (OH) 2 , Raney Ni or Pd.
  • alkyl includes a hydrocarbon group selected from linear and branched, saturated hydrocarbon groups comprising from 1 to 18, such as from 1 to 12, further such as from 1 to 10, more further such as from 1 to 8, or from 1 to 6, or from 1 to 4, carbon atoms.
  • alkyl groups comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms include, but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl or n-propyl ( “n-Pr” ) , 2-propyl or isopropyl ( “i-Pr” ) , 1-butyl or n-butyl ( “n-Bu” ) , 2-methyl-1-propyl or isobutyl ( “i-Bu” ) , 1-methylpropyl or s-butyl ( “s-Bu” ) , 1, 1-dimethylethyl or t-butyl ( “t-Bu” ) , 1-pentyl, 2-pentyl, 3-pentyl, 2-methyl-2-butyl, 3-methyl-2-butyl, 3-methyl-1-butyl, 2-methyl-1-butyl, 1-hexyl, 2-hexyl, 3-hexyl, 2-methyl-2-penty
  • propyl includes 1-propyl or n-propyl ( “n-Pr” ) , 2-propyl or isopropyl ( “i-Pr” ) .
  • butyl includes 1-butyl or n-butyl ( “n-Bu” ) , 2-methyl-1-propyl or isobutyl ( “i-Bu” ) , 1-methylpropyl or s-butyl ( “s-Bu” ) , 1, 1-dimethylethyl or t-butyl ( “t-Bu” ) .
  • pentyl includes 1-pentyl, 2-pentyl, 3-pentyl, 2-methyl-2-butyl, 3-methyl-2-butyl, 3-methyl-1-butyl, 2-methyl-1-butyl.
  • hexyl includes 1-hexyl, 2-hexyl, 3-hexyl, 2-methyl-2-pentyl, 3-methyl-2-pentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3-methyl-3-pentyl, 2-methyl-3-pentyl, 2, 3-dimethyl-2-butyl and 3, 3-dimethyl-2-butyl.
  • alkylene refers to a divalent alkyl group by removing two hydrogen from alkane.
  • Alkylene includes but not limited to methylene, ethylene, propylene, and so on.
  • halogen includes fluoro (F) , chloro (Cl) , bromo (Br) and iodo (I) .
  • alkenyl group e.g., C 2-6 alkenyl
  • examples of the alkenyl group, e.g., C 2-6 alkenyl include, but not limited to ethenyl or vinyl, prop-1-enyl, prop-2-enyl, 2-methylprop-1-enyl, but-1-enyl, but-2-enyl, but-3-enyl, buta-1, 3-dienyl, 2-methylbuta-1, 3-dienyl, hex-1-enyl, hex-2-enyl, hex-3-enyl, hex-4-enyl, and hexa-1, 3-dienyl groups.
  • alkenylene refers to a divalent alkenyl group by removing two hydrogen from alkene.
  • Alkenylene includes but not limited to, vinylidene, butenylene, and so on.
  • alkynyl includes a hydrocarbon group selected from linear and branched hydrocarbon group, comprising at least one C ⁇ C triple bond and from 2 to 18, such as 2 to 8, further such as from 2 to 6, carbon atoms.
  • alkynyl group e.g., C 2-6 alkynyl
  • alkynylene refers to a divalent alkynyl group by removing two hydrogen from alkyne.
  • Alkenylene includes but not limited to ethynylene and so on.
  • cycloalkyl includes a hydrocarbon group selected from saturated cyclic hydrocarbon groups, comprising monocyclic and polycyclic (e.g., bicyclic and tricyclic) groups including fused, bridged or spiro cycloalkyl.
  • the cycloalkyl group may comprise from 3 to 12, such as from 3 to 10, further such as 3 to 8, further such as 3 to 6, 3 to 5, or 3 to 4 carbon atoms.
  • the cycloalkyl group may be selected from monocyclic group comprising from 3 to 12, such as from 3 to 10, further such as 3 to 8, 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the monocyclic cycloalkyl group include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, cycloundecyl, and cyclododecyl groups.
  • examples of the saturated monocyclic cycloalkyl group include, but not limited to cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl groups.
  • the cycloalkyl is a monocyclic ring comprising 3 to 6 carbon atoms (abbreviated as C 3-6 cycloalkyl) , including but not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl.
  • bicyclic cycloalkyl groups include those having from 7 to 12 ring atoms arranged as a fused bicyclic ring selected from [4, 4] , [4, 5] , [5, 5] , [5, 6] and [6, 6] ring systems, or as a bridged bicyclic ring selected from bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, bicyclo [2.2.2] octane, and bicyclo [3.2.2] nonane.
  • bicyclic cycloalkyl groups include those arranged as a bicyclic ring selected from [5, 6] and [6, 6] ring systems.
  • spiro cycloalkyl includes a cyclic structure which contains carbon atoms and is formed by at least two rings sharing one atom.
  • fused cycloalkyl includes a bicyclic cycloalkyl group as defined herein which is saturated and is formed by two or more rings sharing two adjacent atoms.
  • bridged cycloalkyl includes a cyclic structure which contains carbon atoms and is formed by two rings sharing two atoms which are not adjacent to each other.
  • 7 to 10 membered bridged cycloalkyl includes a cyclic structure which contains 7 to 12 carbon atoms and is formed by two rings sharing two atoms which are not adjacent to each other.
  • fused cycloalkyl, fused cycloalkenyl, or fused cycloalkynyl include but are not limited to bicyclo [1.1.0] butyl, bicyclo [2.1.0] pentyl, bicyclo [3.1.0] hexyl, bicyclo [4.1.0] heptyl, bicyclo [3.3.0] octyl, bicyclo [4.2.0] octyl, decalin, as well as benzo 3 to 8 membered cycloalkyl, benzo C 4-6 cycloalkenyl, 2, 3-dihydro-1H-indenyl, 1H-indenyl, 1, 2, 3, 4-tetralyl, 1, 4-dihydronaphthyl, etc.
  • Preferred embodiments are 8 to 9 membered fused rings, which refer to cyclic structures containing 8 to 9 ring atoms within the above examples.
  • aryl used alone or in combination with other terms includes a group selected from:
  • bicyclic ring systems such as 7 to 12 membered bicyclic ring systems, wherein at least one ring is carbocyclic and aromatic, e.g., naphthyl and indanyl; and,
  • tricyclic ring systems such as 10 to 15 membered tricyclic ring systems wherein at least one ring is carbocyclic and aromatic, e.g., fluorenyl.
  • a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ring has 5 to 10 ring-forming carbon atoms (i.e., C 5-10 aryl) .
  • Examples of a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ring includes, but not limited to, phenyl, naphth-1-yl, naphth-2-yl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, and the like.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon ring is a naphthalene ring (naphth-1-yl or naphth-2-yl) or phenyl ring.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon ring is a phenyl ring.
  • bicyclic fused aryl includes a bicyclic aryl ring as defined herein.
  • the typical bicyclic fused aryl is naphthalene.
  • heteroaryl includes a group selected from:
  • 5-, 6-or 7-membered aromatic, monocyclic rings comprising at least one heteroatom, for example, from 1 to 4, or, in some embodiments, from 1 to 3, in some embodiments, from 1 to 2, heteroatoms, selected from nitrogen (N) , sulfur (S) and oxygen (O) , with the remaining ring atoms being carbon;
  • 7-to 12-membered bicyclic rings comprising at least one heteroatom, for example, from 1 to 4, or, in some embodiments, from 1 to 3, or, in other embodiments, 1 or 2, heteroatoms, selected from N, O, and S, with the remaining ring atoms being carbon and wherein at least one ring is aromatic and at least one heteroatom is present in the aromatic ring; and
  • 11-to 14-membered tricyclic rings comprising at least one heteroatom, for example, from 1 to 4, or in some embodiments, from 1 to 3, or, in other embodiments, 1 or 2, heteroatoms, selected from N, O, and S, with the remaining ring atoms being carbon and wherein at least one ring is aromatic and at least one heteroatom is present in an aromatic ring.
  • the total number of S and O atoms in the heteroaryl group exceeds 1, those heteroatoms are not adjacent to one another. In some embodiments, the total number of S and O atoms in the heteroaryl group is not more than 2. In some embodiments, the total number of S and O atoms in the aromatic heterocycle is not more than 1.
  • the heteroaryl group contains more than one heteroatom ring member, the heteroatoms may be the same or different. The nitrogen atoms in the ring (s) of the heteroaryl group can be oxidized to form N-oxides.
  • bicyclic fused heteroaryl includes a 7-to 12-membered, preferably 7-to 10-membered, more preferably 9-or 10-membered fused bicyclic heteroaryl ring as defined herein.
  • a bicyclic fused heteroaryl is 5-membered/5-membered, 5-membered/6-membered, 6-membered/6-membered, or 6-membered/7-membered bicyclic. The group can be attached to the remainder of the molecule through either ring.
  • Heterocyclyl , “heterocycle” or “heterocyclic” are interchangeable and include a non-aromatic heterocyclyl group comprising one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or optionally oxidized sulfur as ring members, with the remaining ring members being carbon, including monocyclic, fused, bridged, and spiro ring, i.e., containing monocyclic heterocyclyl, bridged heterocyclyl, spiro heterocyclyl, and fused heterocyclic groups.
  • At least one substituent includes, for example, from 1 to 4, such as from 1 to 3, further as 1 or 2, substituents, provided that the theory of valence is met.
  • at least one substituent F disclosed herein includes from 1 to 4, such as from 1 to 3, further as 1 or 2, substituents F.
  • divalent refers to a linking group capable of forming covalent bonds with two other moieties.
  • adivalent cycloalkyl group refers to a cycloalkyl group obtained by removing two hydrogen from the corresponding cycloalkane to form a linking group.
  • divalent aryl group refers to a cycloalkyl group obtained by removing two hydrogen from the corresponding cycloalkane to form a linking group.
  • divalent heterocyclyl group or “divalent heteroaryl group” should be understood in a similar manner.
  • Enantiomers refer to two stereoisomers of a compound which are non-superimposable mirror images of one another. Where the compounds disclosed herein possess two or more asymmetric centers, they may additionally exist as diastereomers. Enantiomers and diastereomers fall within the broader class of stereoisomers. All such possible stereoisomers as substantially pure resolved enantiomers, racemic mixtures thereof, as well as mixtures of diastereomers are intended to be included. All stereoisomers of the compounds disclosed herein and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are intended to be included. Unless specifically mentioned otherwise, reference to one isomer applies to any of the possible isomers. Whenever the isomeric composition is unspecified, all possible isomers are included.
  • substituents found on such ring system may adopt cis and trans formations.
  • Cis formation means that both substituents are found on the upper side of the 2 substituent placements on the carbon, while trans would mean that they were on opposing sides.
  • the di-substituted cyclic ring system may be cyclohexyl or cyclobutyl ring.
  • reaction products from one another and/or from starting materials.
  • the desired products of each step or series of steps is separated and/or purified (hereinafter separated) to the desired degree of homogeneity by the techniques common in the art.
  • separations involve multiphase extraction, crystallization from a solvent or solvent mixture, distillation, sublimation, or chromatography.
  • Chromatography can involve any number of methods including, for example: reverse-phase and normal phase; size exclusion; ion exchange; high, medium and low pressure liquid chromatography methods and apparatus; small scale analytical; simulated moving bed ( "SMB” ) and preparative thin or thick layer chromatography, as well as techniques of small scale thin layer and flash chromatography.
  • SMB simulated moving bed
  • Diastereomers refer to stereoisomers of a compound with two or more chiral centers but which are not mirror images of one another. Diastereomeric mixtures can be separated into their individual diastereomers on the basis of their physical chemical differences by methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as by chromatography and/or fractional crystallization.
  • Enantiomers can be separated by converting the enantiomeric mixture into a diastereomeric mixture by reaction with an appropriate optically active compound (e.g., chiral auxiliary such as a chiral alcohol or Mosher’s acid chloride) , separating the diastereomers and converting (e.g., hydrolyzing) the individual diastereoisomers to the corresponding pure enantiomers.
  • an appropriate optically active compound e.g., chiral auxiliary such as a chiral alcohol or Mosher’s acid chloride
  • Enantiomers can also be separated by use of a chiral HPLC column.
  • a single stereoisomer e.g., a substantially pure enantiomer
  • Racemic mixtures of chiral compounds of the invention can be separated and isolated by any suitable method, including: (1) formation of ionic, diastereomeric salts with chiral compounds and separation by fractional crystallization or other methods, (2) formation of diastereomeric compounds with chiral derivatizing reagents, separation of the diastereomers, and conversion to the pure stereoisomers, and (3) separation of the substantially pure or enriched stereoisomers directly under chiral conditions. See: Wainer, Irving W., Ed. Drug Stereochemistry: Analytical Methods and Pharmacology. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1993.
  • keto and enol forms are also intended to be included where applicable.
  • Prodrug refers to a derivative of an active agent that requires a transformation within the body to release the active agent. In some embodiments, the transformation is an enzymatic transformation. Prodrugs are frequently, although not necessarily, pharmacologically inactive until converted to the active agent.
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable salts” refer to those salts which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of humans and lower animals without undue toxicity, irritation, allergic response and the like, and are commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be prepared in situ during the final isolation and purification of the compounds disclosed herein, or separately by reacting the free base function with a suitable organic acid or by reacting the acidic group with a suitable base.
  • the term also includes salts of the stereoisomers (such as enantiomers and/or diastereomers) , tautomers and prodrugs of the compound of the invention.
  • the free base can be obtained by basifying a solution of the acid salt.
  • an addition salt such as a pharmaceutically acceptable addition salt, may be produced by dissolving the free base in a suitable organic solvent and treating the solution with an acid, in accordance with conventional procedures for preparing acid addition salts from base compounds.
  • administration when applied to an animal, human, experimental subject, cell, tissue, organ, or biological fluid, mean contact of an exogenous pharmaceutical, therapeutic, diagnostic agent, or composition to the animal, human, subject, cell, tissue, organ, or biological fluid.
  • Treatment of a cell encompasses contact of a reagent to the cell, as well as contact of a reagent to a fluid, where the fluid is in contact with the cell.
  • administration and “treatment” also means in vitro and ex vivo treatments, e.g., of a cell, by a reagent, diagnostic, binding compound, or by another cell.
  • subject herein includes any organism, preferably an animal, more preferably a mammal (e.g., rat, mouse, dog, cat, and rabbit) and most preferably a human.
  • an effective amount refers to an amount of the active ingredient, such as compound that, when administered to a subject for treating a disease, or at least one of the clinical symptoms of a disease or disorder, is sufficient to affect such treatment for the disease, disorder, or symptom.
  • therapeutically effective amount can vary with the compound, the disease, disorder, and/or symptoms of the disease or disorder, severity of the disease, disorder, and/or symptoms of the disease or disorder, the age of the subject to be treated, and/or the weight of the subject to be treated. An appropriate amount in any given instance can be apparent to those skilled in the art or can be determined by routine experiments.
  • “therapeutically effective amount” is an amount of at least one compound and/or at least one stereoisomer, tautomer or prodrug thereof, and/or at least one pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof disclosed herein effective to “treat” as defined herein, a disease or disorder in a subject.
  • the term “therapeutically effective amount” refers to the total amount of the combination objects for the effective treatment of a disease, a disorder or a condition.
  • disease refers to any disease, discomfort, illness, symptoms or indications, and can be interchangeable with the term “disorder” or “condition” .
  • C n-m indicates a range which includes the endpoints, wherein n and m are integers and indicate the number of carbons. Examples include C 1-8 , C 1-6 , and the like.
  • reaction flasks were fitted with rubber septa for the introduction of substrates and reagents via syringe; and glassware was oven dried and/or heat dried.
  • LCMS-1 LC-MS spectrometer (Agilent 1260 Infinity) Detector: MWD (190-400 nm) , Mass detector: 6120 SQ Mobile phase: A: water with 0.1%Formic acid, B: acetonitrile with 0.1%Formic acid Column: Poroshell 120 EC-C18, 4.6x50 mm, 2.7pm Gradient method: Flow: 1.8 mL/min Time (min) A (%) B (%)
  • LCMS, LCMS-3 LC-MS spectrometer (Agilent 1260 Infinity II) Detector: MWD (190-400 nm) , Mass detector: G6125C SQ Mobile phase: A: water with 0.1%Formic acid, B: acetonitrile with 0.1%Formic acid Column: Poroshell 120 EC-C18, 4.6x50 mm, 2.7pm Gradient method: Flow: 1.8 mL/min Time (min) A (%) B (%)
  • LCMS-2 LC-MS spectrometer (Agilent 1290 Infinity II) Detector: MWD (190-400 nm) , Mass detector: G6125C SQ Mobile phase: A: water with 0.1%Formic acid, B: acetonitrile with 0.1%Formic acid Column: Poroshell 120 EC-C18, 4.6x50 mm, 2.7pm Gradient method: Flow: 1.2 mL/min Time (min) A (%) B (%)
  • Preparative HPLC was conducted on a column (150 x 21.2 mm ID, 5 pm, Gemini NXC 18) at a flow rate of 20 ml/min, injection volume 2 ml, at room temperature and UV Detection at 214 nm and 254 nm.
  • Step 2 diallyl (2-aminophenyl) phosphine oxide
  • Step 1 1- (2- ( (5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl) amino) phenyl) phospholane 1-oxide
  • Step 2 1- (2- ( (5-bromo-2- ( (5-ethyl-2-methoxy-4- (4- (piperazin-1-yl) piperidin-1- yl) phenyl) amino) pyrimidin-4-yl) amino) phenyl) phospholane 1-oxide
  • Step 3 ethyl 2- (3, 5-difluoro-4-nitrophenyl) acetate
  • Step 4 ethyl 2- (4-amino-3, 5-difluorophenyl) acetate
  • Step 5 ethyl 2- (3, 5-difluoro-4-iodophenyl) acetate
  • Step 6 ethyl 2- (4- (2, 6-bis (benzyloxy) pyridin-3-yl) -3, 5-difluorophenyl) acetate
  • Step 7 2- (4- (2, 6-bis (benzyloxy) pyridin-3-yl) -3, 5-difluorophenyl) ethanol
  • Step 8 3- (2, 6-difluoro-4- (2-hydroxyethyl) phenyl) piperidine-2, 6-dione
  • Step 9 2- (4- (2, 6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl) -3, 5-difluorophenyl) acetaldehyde
  • Step 10 3- (4- (2- (4- (1- (4- ( (5-bromo-4- ( (2- (1-oxidophospholan-1-yl) phenyl) amino) pyrimidin- 2-yl) amino) -2-ethyl-5-methoxyphenyl) piperidin-4-yl) piperazin-1-yl) ethyl) -2, 6- difluorophenyl) piperidine-2, 6-dione
  • Step 2 diallyl (6-amino-2-methylquinolin-5-yl) phosphine oxide
  • Step 3 N- (5- (diallylphosphoryl) -2-methylquinolin-6-yl) pivalamide
  • Step 5 1- (6-amino-2-methylquinolin-5-yl) -2, 5-dihydrophosphole 1-oxide
  • Step1 2, 6-bis (benzyloxy) -3- (4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) pyridine
  • Step 2 2, 6-bis (benzyloxy) -3- (4-bromo-2, 6-difluorophenyl) pyridine
  • Step 3 methyl (R) -1- (4- (2, 6-bis (benzyloxy) pyridin-3-yl) -3, 5-difluorophenyl) pyrrolidine-3- carboxylate
  • Step 4 (R) -1- (4- (2, 6-bis (benzyloxy) pyridin-3-yl) -3, 5-difluorophenyl) pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid
  • Step 5 (3R) -1- (4- (2, 6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl) -3, 5-difluorophenyl) pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid
  • Step 6 1- (6- ( (5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl) amino) -2-methylquinolin-5-yl) -2, 5- dihydrophosphole 1-oxide
  • Step 7 1- (6- ( (5-bromo-2- ( (5-ethyl-2-methoxy-4- (4- (piperazin-1-yl) piperidin-1- yl) phenyl) amino) pyrimidin-4-yl) amino) -2-methylquinolin-5-yl) -2, 5-dihydrophosphole 1-oxide
  • Step 8 3- (4- ( (R) -3- (4- (1- (4- ( (5-bromo-4- ( (2-methyl-5- (1-oxido-2, 5-dihydrophosphol-1- yl) quinolin-6-yl) amino) pyrimidin-2-yl) amino) -2-ethyl-5-methoxyphenyl) piperidin-4-yl) piperazine- 1-carbonyl) pyrrolidin-1-yl) -2, 6-difluorophenyl) piperidine-2, 6-dione
  • BaF3-LTC (L858R/T790M/C797S) cells are seeded at 100000 cells/well in cell culture medium [RPMI1640 (Gibco, phenol red free, Cat#11835-030) , 10%heat-inactive FBS, 1%PS (Gibco, Cat#10378) ] in Corning 96 well plate (Cat#3799) .
  • H1975-clone#28 (Del19/T790M/C797S, homozygous) cells are seeded at 20000 cells/well and 30000cells/well correspondingly in cell culture medium [RPMI1640 (Gibco, Cat#72400-047) , 10%heat-inactive FBS, 1%PS (Gibco, Cat#10378) ] in Corning 96 well plate (Cat#3599) .
  • BaF3-LTC (L858R/T790M/C797S) cells are treated with compounds diluted in 0.2%DMSO cell culture medium and incubate for 16h, 37°C, 5%CO 2
  • H1975-#28 cells are treated with compounds diluted in 0.2%DMSO cell culture medium on day 2, incubate for 16h, 37°C, 5%CO 2 .
  • the final concentriation of compounds in all assay is start with 10uM, 4-fold dilution, total 8 doses were included.
  • HTRF lysis buffer After 16h treatment, add HTRF lysis buffer to each well; seal the plate and incubate 1 hour at room temperature on a plate shaker; Once the cells are lysed, 16 ⁇ L of cell lysate are transferred to a PE 384-well HTRF detection plate; 4 ⁇ L of pre-mixed HTRF antibodies are added to each well ; Cover the plate with a plate sealer, spin 1000 rpm for 1 min, Incubate overnight at room temperature; Read on BMG PheraStar with HTRF protocol (337nm-665nm-620nm) .
  • High control Cell group with added DMSO and without compound, indicating microplate readings without EGFR degradation
  • Dmax is the maximum percentage of inhibition (degradation) .
  • the IC 50 (DC 50 ) value of a compound can be obtained by fitting the following equation
  • X and Y are known values, and IC 50 , Hillslope, Top and Bottom are the parameters obtained by fitting with software.
  • Y is the inhibition percentage (calculated from the equation)
  • X is the concentration of the compound
  • IC 50 is the concentration of the compound when the 50%inhibition is reached. The smaller the IC 50 value is, the stronger the inhibitory ability of the compound is. Vice versa, the higher the IC 50 value is, the weaker the ability the inhibitory ability of the compound is
  • Hillslope represents the slope of the fitted curve, generally around 1 *
  • Bottom represents the minimum value of the curve obtained by data fitting, which is generally 0% ⁇ 20%
  • Top represents the maximum value of the curve obtained by data fitting, which is generally 100% ⁇ 20%.
  • the experimental data were fitted by calculating and analyzing with Dotmatics data analysis software.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de préparation de nouveaux composés bifonctionnels formés par conjugaison de fractions d'inhibiteur d'EGFR avec des fractions de ligand de ligase E3, qui fonctionnent pour recruter des protéines ciblées sur la ligase d'ubiquitine E3 pour une dégradation.
PCT/CN2021/091590 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 Agents de dégradation d'egfr et procédés d'utilisation associés WO2022227032A1 (fr)

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Citations (3)

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WO2012051587A1 (fr) * 2010-10-14 2012-04-19 Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Méthodes d'inhibition de la prolifération cellulaire dans des cancers induits par l'egfr
US20140066406A1 (en) * 2008-05-21 2014-03-06 Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Phosphorus Derivatives as Kinase Inhibitors
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US20140066406A1 (en) * 2008-05-21 2014-03-06 Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Phosphorus Derivatives as Kinase Inhibitors
WO2012051587A1 (fr) * 2010-10-14 2012-04-19 Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Méthodes d'inhibition de la prolifération cellulaire dans des cancers induits par l'egfr
WO2020253862A1 (fr) * 2019-06-21 2020-12-24 上海翰森生物医药科技有限公司 Inhibiteur du dérivé d'oxyde de phosphore aryle contenant de l'azote, son procédé de préparation et son utilisation

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PÁV ONDŘEJ; BUDĚŠÍNSKÝ MILOŠ; ROSENBERG IVAN: "Novel phosphanucleoside analogs of dideoxynucleosides", TETRAHEDRON, ELSEVIER SIENCE PUBLISHERS, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 73, no. 34, 24 August 2017 (2017-08-24) - 14 July 2017 (2017-07-14), AMSTERDAM, NL , pages 5220 - 5228, XP085144659, ISSN: 0040-4020, DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.07.020 *

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