WO2022226703A1 - 软件模块部署方法、装置、计算设备以及存储介质 - Google Patents
软件模块部署方法、装置、计算设备以及存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- the present disclosure generally relates to the technical field of the Industrial Internet of Things, and more particularly, to a software module deployment method, apparatus, computing device, and storage medium.
- edge computing plays an increasingly important role. Compared with cloud servers, edge devices are closer to the data source. Using edge devices as a platform for data processing can provide faster response and better security.
- Microservices as an architecture for organizing software applications, are also widely used due to their outstanding flexibility and scalability. Deploying microservices on edge devices has become a common implementation method in the current IoT field and can solve many technical problems.
- Docker is a commonly used container
- common container editing tools based on Docker include Docker Compose and Docker Swarm.
- Docker Compose and Docker Swarm are capable of deploying microservices, but are still complex. Users need to edit configuration files, and when there are a large number of microservices, the dependencies between microservices and devices can be easily confused.
- edge computing and microservices in the industrial field is very different from that in the consumer field, where there are more restrictions. For example, there are many different field data that cannot be communicated directly with the IP network, and sometimes the requirements for real-time are very strict.
- the present invention proposes a software module deployment method and device, which uses a graphical management tool to establish a dependency relationship between an edge device and a software module image, and automatically converts the dependency relationship into a configuration file, which can be based on Profiles actually deploy software modules on edge devices.
- a software module deployment method including:
- the management device acquires a self-describing file of at least one edge device, where the self-describing file at least describes hardware resource information and software operating environment of the edge device;
- the management device automatically assigns each software module instance deployed on the edge device a port number to be used for actual communication
- the configuration file is generated according to the software module instance deployed on each edge device, the connection relationship between different software module instances on the edge device, and the port number.
- the software module deployment method further includes: according to the configuration file, using a container editing tool to actually install the software module image on the management device on the edge device, and establish the edge device. Connection relationships between instances of software modules on
- deploying the software module image on an appropriate edge device includes: based on the hardware resource information and software operating environment of the edge device, the software module image in the management device is used for hardware and at least one of the requirements of the software and user requirements to deploy the software module image on the appropriate edge device.
- deploying the software module image on an appropriate edge device includes at least one of the following:
- the software module deployment method further includes: displaying, on the graphical interface, the running status, connection relationship and port number of the software module instance installed on the edge device.
- a method for deploying a software module on an edge device comprising:
- the edge device provides its self-describing file to the management device, and the self-describing file at least describes the hardware resource information and software operating environment of the edge device;
- the edge device receives and installs the software module image deployed by the management device.
- the installed software module instance runs communication through the port number assigned by the management device.
- the method further includes: the edge device reporting the running state of the software module instance to the management device.
- a software module deployment apparatus which is set on a management device, including:
- a self-describing file obtaining unit is configured to obtain a self-describing file of at least one edge device, where the self-describing file at least describes hardware resource information and software operating environment of the edge device;
- the deployment unit is configured to deploy the software module image on the appropriate edge device and to establish the connection between the different software module instances deployed on the edge device on the graphical interface of the graphical management tool of the management device according to the user's instruction relation;
- a port number assignment unit configured to automatically assign each software module instance deployed on the edge device a port number to be used for actual communication
- the configuration file generating unit is configured to generate a configuration file according to the software module instance deployed on each edge device, the connection relationship between different software module instances on the edge device, and the port number.
- an edge computing system comprising: a management device and at least one edge device, wherein the management device deploys a software module on the at least one edge device according to the method described above.
- a computing device comprising: at least one processor; and a memory coupled to the at least one processor, the memory for storing instructions, when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor When executed by the processor, the processor is caused to execute the method as described above.
- a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium storing executable instructions that, when executed, cause the machine to perform the method as described above.
- a computer program comprising computer-executable instructions which, when executed, cause at least one processor to perform the method as described above.
- a computer program product tangibly stored on a computer-readable medium and comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed, cause at least one A processor executes the method as described above.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an exemplary process of a software module deployment method executed on a management device according to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of an exemplary process of a method for deploying a software module on an edge device according to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an exemplary configuration of a software module deployment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an exemplary configuration of an edge computing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of a computing device 500 for implementing software module deployment in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Configuration file generation unit 310 Installation unit
- Monitoring unit 400 Edge computing system
- 406-A, 406-B, 406-C software module image 408-A, 408-B, 408-C: software module real
- Processor 504 Memory
- the term “including” and variations thereof represent open-ended terms meaning “including but not limited to”.
- the term “based on” means “based at least in part on”.
- the terms “one embodiment” and “an embodiment” mean “at least one embodiment.”
- the term “another embodiment” means “at least one other embodiment.”
- the terms “first”, “second”, etc. may refer to different or the same objects. Other definitions, whether explicit or implicit, may be included below. The definition of a term is consistent throughout the specification unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
- an edge hub In an edge computing system, three hardware devices are usually included: an edge hub (Edge Hub), an edge management device (Edge Master) and an edge device.
- Edge Hub In an edge computing system, three hardware devices are usually included: an edge hub (Edge Hub), an edge management device (Edge Master) and an edge device.
- Edge Master In an edge computing system, three hardware devices are usually included: an edge hub (Edge Hub), an edge management device (Edge Master) and an edge device.
- the edge hub is a cloud platform for remote management and monitoring;
- the edge management device is the master node for users to manage container images, and describe microservice dependencies, constraints, and generate configuration files;
- the edge device is the real device for executing microservices surroundings.
- the method according to the present invention mainly involves an edge management device (hereinafter referred to as a management device) and an edge device.
- a management device On the edge management device, a graphical management tool is used to establish a dependency relationship between the edge device and the software module image, and This dependency is automatically converted into a configuration file, which in turn can actually deploy software modules on edge devices according to the configuration file.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an exemplary process of a software module deployment method 100 executed on a management device according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the management device receives a self-describing file of at least one edge device, where the self-describing file at least describes hardware resource information and software operating environment of the edge device.
- a management device may be associated with multiple edge devices, and each edge device has a self-describing file.
- the self-describing file describes the hardware resource information and software running environment of the edge device itself, such as supporting fieldbus (such as PROFINET), process image, etc.
- step S104 on the graphical interface of the graphical management tool of the management device, deploy the software module image on an appropriate edge device and establish a connection relationship between different software module instances deployed on the edge device .
- a plurality of software module images are stored on the management device and displayed on the graphical interface of the graphical management tool of the management device.
- the graphical management tool is software that is pre-developed and stored on the management device, and the present invention does not describe or limit the graphical management tool in detail.
- Software module images can be installed on appropriate edge devices as needed. According to the method of the present invention, firstly, on the graphical interface of the graphical management tool, the software module image is virtually deployed on an appropriate edge device.
- the software module image can be virtually deployed on the edge device based on at least one of hardware resource information and software operating environment of the edge device, hardware and software requirements of the software module image in the management device, and user requirements. on the appropriate edge device.
- the installation and operation of the software module image may have corresponding requirements on the hardware resources of the edge device. Therefore, when deploying the software module on the edge device, the hardware requirements information of the software module image and the hardware resource information of the edge device itself need to be considered. For example, if a software module image requires a certain hardware resource, then the software module image must be deployed on an edge device with such hardware resource.
- a specific software module can be deployed for the edge device to realize the connection between the edge device and the IP network.
- a software interface module can be deployed, which can implement the conversion of the communication protocol, read the fieldbus data from the lower layer and send it to the upper layer of the IP network, and Read the upper-layer IP network data and send it to the edge device.
- a real-time container can be deployed on an edge device with real-time computing capability (a real-time container can be implemented in many different ways, which will not be described in detail here).
- software modules have hardware requirements for edge devices
- edge devices need specific software modules to communicate with upper-layer systems
- software modules have real-time requirements to illustrate that deploying software module images on edge devices may encounter problems. to the situation.
- users can deploy required software module images on edge devices according to actual needs.
- a software module of a microservice is called a software module image when it is on a management device, and when a software module image is deployed on an edge device, it is called a software module instance.
- step S104 on the graphical interface of the graphical management tool, the dependency relationship between the edge device and the software module image and between the different software module images is established in a graphical manner.
- step S106 the management device automatically assigns each software module instance deployed on the edge device a port number to be used in actual communication.
- the assigned port number is the physical port number of the edge device; if the communication is between two software module instances deployed on the same edge device communication, the assigned port number can be the physical port number of the edge device or the virtual port number of the container on the edge device.
- step S108 a configuration file is generated according to the software module instance deployed on each edge device, the connection relationship between different software module instances on the edge device, and the port number.
- the configuration file describes the correspondence between each software module image and the edge device, the connection between different software module instances, and the port numbers for communication between the software module instances.
- the configuration file for deploying the software module on the edge device can be obtained, and the software module image can be actually installed on the edge device according to the deployment file.
- the software module deployment method further includes step S110 , according to the configuration file, using a container editing tool to actually deploy the software module image on the management device on the edge device, and create a software module instance on the edge device connection between.
- the software module deployment method further includes step S112, displaying on the graphical interface the running status of the software module instance installed on the edge device, Connection relationship and port number. In this way, users can intuitively understand and monitor the deployment and operation of software modules on edge devices.
- FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of an exemplary process of a method 200 for deploying a software module on an edge device according to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
- step S202 the edge device provides its self-describing file to the management device, where the self-describing file at least describes the hardware resource information and software operating environment of the edge device.
- each edge device has a self-describing file, and the self-describing file describes information such as hardware resource information and software operating environment of the edge device itself.
- the edge device opens access rights to the management device, so that the management device can obtain hardware resource information and software operating environment information of the edge device.
- step S204 the edge device receives and installs the software module image deployed by the management device.
- the management device actually deploys the software module image on the management device on the edge device according to the generated configuration file, and establishes a connection relationship between software module instances on the edge device.
- the edge device can install the deployed software module instance.
- step S206 the installed software module instance runs communication through the port number assigned by the management device.
- the software module deployment method 200 further includes step S208: the edge device reports the running state of the software module instance to the management device.
- the running state information of the software module instance on the edge device can be reported to the management device, so that the running state of the software module instance can be monitored on the graphical interface of the management device.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a software module deployment apparatus, where the apparatus is set on a management device.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an exemplary configuration of a software module deployment apparatus 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the software module deployment apparatus 300 includes: a self-describing file acquisition unit 302 , a deployment unit 304 , a port number assignment unit 306 and a configuration file generation unit 308 .
- the self-describing file obtaining unit 302 is configured to obtain a self-describing file of at least one edge device, where the self-describing file at least describes hardware resource information and software operating environment of the edge device;
- the deployment unit 304 is configured to deploy the software module image on the appropriate edge device and to establish a connection between different software module instances deployed on the edge device on the graphical interface of the graphical management tool for managing the device according to the user's instruction relation;
- the port number assignment unit 306 is configured to automatically assign each software module instance deployed on the edge device a port number to be used for actual communication
- the configuration file generating unit 308 is configured to generate a configuration file according to the software module instance deployed on each edge device, the connection relationship between different software module instances on the edge device, and the port number.
- the software module deployment apparatus 300 further includes an installation unit 310, and the installation unit 310 is configured to: according to the configuration file, use a container editing tool to actually install the software module image on the management device on the edge device, And a connection relationship between software module instances on the edge device is established.
- the deployment unit 304 is further configured to: based on at least one of hardware resource information and software operating environment of the edge device, hardware and software requirements of the software module image in the management device, and user requirements Software module images are deployed on appropriate edge devices.
- the deployment unit 304 is further configured to perform at least one of the following:
- the software module deployment apparatus 300 further includes a monitoring unit 312, which is configured to display the running status, connection relationship and port number of the software module instance installed on the edge device on the graphical interface.
- the software module deployment apparatus 300 is set on the management device, and is respectively configured to execute the corresponding steps of the software module deployment method embodiment described above with reference to FIG. 1 . Details of operations and functions may be the same as or similar to relevant parts of the embodiment of the software module deployment method 100 of the present invention described with reference to FIG. 1 , and will not be described in detail here.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an exemplary configuration of an edge computing system 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the edge computing system 400 includes a management device 402, a plurality of edge devices 404-1 and 404-2, and the like. Two edge devices are shown in FIG. 4 , and those skilled in the art can understand that in the edge computing system according to the present invention, the number of edge devices can be any number.
- a plurality of software module images 406-A, 406-B and 406-C are stored on the management device 402.
- software module images 406-A and 406-B are deployed on edge device 404-2, resulting in software module instances 408-A and 408-B, software module image 406-C is deployed on edge device 404-1, A software module instance 408-C is generated.
- the software module deployment method and apparatus according to the present invention have at least one of the following advantages.
- the software module deployment method and apparatus can graphically describe the dependencies between software modules and edge devices, and automatically assign communication port numbers, so that a configuration file can be automatically generated based on the graphically described dependencies for use in Container deployment saves a lot of work in writing configuration files.
- the software module deployment method and apparatus according to the present invention can be adapted to the specific requirements of edge devices and software modules in the field of industrial applications.
- the software module deployment method and device according to the present invention can also monitor the deployment and running status of the software module intuitively.
- Each unit of the above-mentioned software module deployment apparatus may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by software or a combination of hardware and software.
- FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of a computing device 500 for implementing information processing in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- computing device 500 may include at least one processor 502 that executes at least one computer-readable instruction (ie, the above-described in software form) stored or encoded in a computer-readable storage medium (ie, memory 804 ). implemented elements).
- a non-transitory machine-readable medium may have machine-executable instructions (ie, the above-described elements implemented in software) that, when executed by a machine, cause the machine to perform various embodiments of the present disclosure above in conjunction with FIGS. 1-3 Various operations and functions are described.
- a computer program comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed, cause at least one processor to perform each of the various embodiments of the present disclosure described above in connection with FIGS. 1-3 . operations and functions.
- a computer program product comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed, cause at least one processor to perform the various embodiments of the present disclosure described above in connection with FIGS. 1-3 Various operations and functions.
- each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment is mainly described with respect to other embodiments. the difference.
- the descriptions are relatively simple, and the relevant details refer to the method implementation Part of the example can be explained.
- the device structure described in the above embodiments may be a physical structure or a logical structure, that is, some units may be implemented by the same physical entity, or some units may be implemented by multiple physical entities respectively, or may be implemented by multiple physical entities. Some components in separate devices are implemented together.
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Claims (17)
- 软件模块部署方法,包括:管理设备获取至少一个边缘设备的自描述文件,所述自描述文件至少描述所述边缘设备的硬件资源信息和软件运行环境;在所述管理设备的图形化管理工具的图形界面上,将软件模块镜像部署在适当的边缘设备上以及建立部署在边缘设备上的不同软件模块实例之间的连接关系;所述管理设备自动给部署在所述边缘设备上的每个软件模块实例分配实际进行通信时要采用的端口号;以及根据每个边缘设备上所部署的软件模块实例、边缘设备上的不同软件模块实例之间的连接关系以及所述端口号生成配置文件。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:根据所述配置文件,利用容器编辑工具将所述管理设备上的软件模块镜像实际安装在边缘设备上,并且建立边缘设备上的软件模块实例之间的连接关系。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,将软件模块镜像部署在适当的边缘设备上包括:基于所述边缘设备的硬件资源信息和软件运行环境、所述管理设备中的软件模块镜像对于硬件和软件的要求以及用户需求中的至少一项将软件模块镜像部署在适当的边缘设备上。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,将所述软件模块镜像部署在适当的边缘设备上包括以下中的至少一项:将需要特定硬件资源的软件模块镜像部署在具有所述特定硬件资源的边缘设备上;为无法与IP网络连接的边缘设备部署能够实现通信协议转换的软件模块镜像;以及将具有实时性要求的软件模块镜像部署在具有实时计算能力的边缘设备上。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,还包括:在所述图形界面上显示安装在所述边缘设备上的软件模块实例的运行状态、连接关系以及端口号。
- 在边缘设备上部署软件模块的方法,包括:边缘设备将其自描述文件提供给管理设备,所述自描述文件至少描述所述边缘设备的硬件资源信息和软件运行环境;所述边缘设备接收管理设备部署的软件模块镜像进行安装;以及安装的软件模块实例通过所述管理设备分配的端口号运行通信。
- 如权利要求6所述的方法,还包括:所述边缘设备向所述管理设备上报所述软件模块实例的运行状态。
- 软件模块部署装置(300),设置在管理设备上,包括:自描述文件获取单元(302),被配置为获取至少一个边缘设备的自描述文件,所述自描述文件至少描述所述边缘设备的硬件资源信息和软件运行环境;部署单元(304),被配置为根据用户的指令在管理设备的图形化管理工具的图形界面上,将软件模块镜像部署在适当的边缘设备上以及建立部署在边缘设备上的不同软件模块实例之间的连接关系;端口号分配单元(306),被配置为自动给部署在所述边缘设备上的每个软件模块实例分配实际进行通信时要采用的端口号;以及配置文件生成单元(308),被配置为根据每个边缘设备上所部署的软件模块实例、边缘设备上的不同软件模块实例之间的连接关系以及所述端口号生成配置文件。
- 如权利要求8所述的装置(300),还包括安装单元(310),被配置为:根据所述配置文件,利用容器编辑工具将所述管理设备上的软件模块镜像实际安装在边缘设备上,并且建立边缘设备上的软件模块实例之间的连接关系。
- 如权利要求8或9所述的装置(300),其中,所述部署单元(304)进一步被配置为:基于所述边缘设备的硬件资源信息和软件运行环境、所述管理设备中的软件模块镜像对于硬件和软件的要求以及用户需求中的至少一项将软件模块镜像部署在适当的边缘设备上。
- 如权利要求8或9所述的装置(300),其中,所述部署单元(304)进一步被配置为执行以下中的至少一项:将需要特定硬件资源的软件模块镜像部署在具有所述特定硬件资源的边缘设备上;为无法与IP网络连接的边缘设备部署能够实现通信协议转换的软件模块镜像;以及将具有实时性要求的软件模块镜像部署在具有实时计算能力的边缘设备上。
- 如权利要求8或9所述的装置(300),还包括监控单元(312),被配置为在所述图形界面上显示安装在所述边缘设备上的软件模块实例的运行状态、连接关系以及端口号。
- 边缘计算系统(400),包括:管理设备(402)和至少一个边缘设备(404-1,404-2),其中,所述管理设备(402)按照根据权利要求1-5所述的方法在所述至少一个边缘设备(404-1,404-2)上部署软件模块。
- 计算设备(500),包括:至少一个处理器(502);以及与所述至少一个处理器(502)耦合的一个存储器(504),所述存储器用于存储指令,当所述指令被所述至少一个处理器(502)执行时,使得所述处理器(802)执行如权利要求1到5中任意一项所述的方法。
- 一种非暂时性机器可读存储介质,其存储有可执行指令,所述指令当被执行时使得所述机器执行如权利要求1到5中任意一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序,包括计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令在被执行时使至少一个处理器执行根据权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品被有形地存储在计算机可读介质上并且包括计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令在被执行时使至少一个处理器执行根据权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的方法。
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CN109302483A (zh) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-01 | 网宿科技股份有限公司 | 一种应用程序的管理方法及系统 |
US10348767B1 (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2019-07-09 | Zentera Systems, Inc. | Cloud over IP session layer network |
CN110716734A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-01-21 | 北京奇艺世纪科技有限公司 | 一种软件升级的方法、装置、电子设备及介质 |
CN111324360A (zh) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-06-23 | 华中科技大学 | 一种面向边缘计算的容器镜像构建方法 |
CN112667293A (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-16 | 中移(苏州)软件技术有限公司 | 一种部署操作系统的方法、装置及存储介质 |
CN112685069A (zh) * | 2019-10-20 | 2021-04-20 | 辉达公司 | 机器学习模型的实时更新 |
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US10348767B1 (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2019-07-09 | Zentera Systems, Inc. | Cloud over IP session layer network |
CN109302483A (zh) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-01 | 网宿科技股份有限公司 | 一种应用程序的管理方法及系统 |
CN110716734A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-01-21 | 北京奇艺世纪科技有限公司 | 一种软件升级的方法、装置、电子设备及介质 |
CN112667293A (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-16 | 中移(苏州)软件技术有限公司 | 一种部署操作系统的方法、装置及存储介质 |
CN112685069A (zh) * | 2019-10-20 | 2021-04-20 | 辉达公司 | 机器学习模型的实时更新 |
CN111324360A (zh) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-06-23 | 华中科技大学 | 一种面向边缘计算的容器镜像构建方法 |
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