WO2022223421A1 - Utilisation de mg2+, de vitamine c et de coenzyme q10 dans la formation de seuil de lactate - Google Patents
Utilisation de mg2+, de vitamine c et de coenzyme q10 dans la formation de seuil de lactate Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022223421A1 WO2022223421A1 PCT/EP2022/059989 EP2022059989W WO2022223421A1 WO 2022223421 A1 WO2022223421 A1 WO 2022223421A1 EP 2022059989 W EP2022059989 W EP 2022059989W WO 2022223421 A1 WO2022223421 A1 WO 2022223421A1
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- Prior art keywords
- athlete
- lactate
- coenzyme
- vitamin
- saliva
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Links
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229940110767 coenzyme Q10 Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
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- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000288147 Meleagris gallopavo Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
- G09B19/0092—Nutrition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
- G16H10/40—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for data related to laboratory analysis, e.g. patient specimen analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/30—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/60—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to nutrition control, e.g. diets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to nutrition for athletic performance. It also relates to lactate threshold (LT) training and other methods of improving high-intensity endurance performance.
- LT lactate threshold
- BLC Blood lactate concentration
- EP 2898826 B1 discloses a lactate measuring device comprising a transdermal microneedles sensor. It has also been found that salivary lactate concentrations correspond well with blood lactate levels (Jayoung et al., "Non-invasive mouthguard biosensor for continuous salivary monitoring of metabolites", Analyst, 2014, 139, 1632). This corresponds to the findings of Tekus et al. (Tekus, Eva et al., Acta Biologica Hungarica, March 2012, Supplement 1, Vol. 63, p89-98, 10p). A device for measuring lactate in saliva is commercially available at TRAQ ® (Carlsbad, CA, USA). Thus, direct access to the athlete's blood is no longer required.
- Lactate threshold training aims to increase the anaerobic threshold intensity of an athlete. Beneke et al. found that MLSS decreases with increasing mass ofthe primarily engaged muscles (Beneke etal., "Dependence ofthe maximal lactate steady state on the motor pattern of exercise", Br J Sports Med 2001; 35:192-196). Increasingthe anaerobic threshold by physical exercise requires suitable nutrition. Indeed, nutrition can markedly influence physical performance.
- Patlar et al. found that the increase in lactate level due to a 4-week exhaustion exercise are offset by vitamin C supplementation (Patlar et al. "Effect of Vitamin C Supplementation on Lipid Peroxidation and Lactate Levels in Individuals Performing Exhaustion Exercise", Annals of Applied Sport Science 2017, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 21-27).
- Dietary supplements comprising Mg 2+ , vitamin C and/or coenzyme Q10 are available at DSM ® Nutritional Products (Switzerland).
- DSM ® Nutritional Products (Switzerland).
- athletes have a hard time to find out if the oral intake of a dietary supplement has paid off.
- the method should be easy such that an athlete can apply it himself.
- a product that supports an athlete ' s lactate threshold training there is a need for a product that supports an athlete ' s lactate threshold training.
- kits for assessing the effect of dietary supplementation on exercise-induced lactate in saliva, wherein said detection system is suitable for determining the level of lactate in saliva.
- a kit is provided.
- the kit of the present invention preferably comprises:
- the kit ' s dietary supplement comprises Mg 2+ , vitamin C and coenzyme Q10.
- the athlete When assessing the effect of dietary supplementation on exercise-induced lactate in saliva, the athlete is supported by the computer-implemented method of the present invention.
- it is a computer-implemented method of providing a recommendation to an athlete, said method comprising the steps: a) receiving data, said data comprising:
- step b) estimating the athlete ' s average oral intake of Mg 2+ , vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 using the data provided in step a), and optionally estimating the athlete ' s anaerobic threshold intensity using the data provided in step a) c) providing a model which defines average oral intakes of Mg 2+ , vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 that are prerequisites for increasing the anaerobic threshold intensity by lactate threshold training d) using the model of step c) to determine if the athlete needs to increase his average oral intake of Mg 2+ , vitamin C and/or coenzyme Q10 e) providing at least one recommendation to the athlete, wherein said recommendation relates (directly or indirectly) to the athlete ' s anaerobic threshold intensity
- a preferred detection system for determining the level of lactate in saliva comprises at least three components being a reader device, a cartridge and a collection tip, wherein said reader device preferably comprises:
- the present invention relates to a kit, to the use of a detection system for determining the level of lactate in saliva and to a computer-implemented method of providing a recommendation to an athlete.
- the present invention relates to the use of a detection system for determining the level of lactate in saliva.
- the detection system is part of the kit of the invention, is an element of the claimed use and can be used to deliver data that may be needed in the computer-implemented method of the invention.
- a typical detection system comprises one or more components.
- a preferred detection system comprises a reader device, a cartridge and/or a collection tip.
- Preferred cartridges are single use cartridges that can be inserted into the reader device. Therefore, a preferred reader device has at least one cavity configured to receive cartridges that are preferably single use cartridges.
- the preferred collection tip is a single use collection tip can be inserted into the cartridge. Therefore, a preferred cartridge is a single use cartridge that has at least one cavity configured to receive a single use collection tip.
- the preferred collection tip is placed on the tongue to collect saliva. Once saturated, the collection tip can then be inserted into the cartridge.
- the single use cartridge can be disposed of together with the single use collection tip.
- the reader device of the described detection system sends the determined level of lactate within seconds to minutes to a computer, preferably to a smartphone (or any other handheld electronic device).
- the reader device comprises at least one cavity configured to receive cartridges, a memory storing at least computer-readable instructions, a processor in communication with said memory, and/or a communication interface. Dietary supplement
- a dietary supplement is intended to supplement one's diet.
- a dietary supplement is preferably intended to supplement an athlete's diet such that the athlete's lactate threshold training is more successful or is successful at all.
- athlete isto be understood in a broad manner.
- an athlete is anyone doing sports once, occasionally or regularly. More preferably, an athlete is anyone seekingto improve his high-intensity endurance performance.
- lactate threshold is the point at which lactate begins to accumulate in the body. It is usually reached between 50% to 80% of an athlete's V02 max.
- the “anaerobic lactate threshold intensity” is the highest sustained intensity of exercise for which oxygen uptake can account for the entire energy requirement.
- lactate threshold and “anaerobic lactate threshold intensity” may be used synonymously.
- lactate threshold training is to be understood in a broad manner. Preferably, lactate threshold training is any activity aiming for improving endurance performance. More preferably, lactate threshold training is any physical activity aiming for increasing the anaerobic threshold intensity.
- a dietary supplement comprises preferably at least one blood lactate reducer.
- Mg 2+ , vitamin C and/or coenzyme Q10 are preferred examples of blood lactate reducer. Because salivary lactate levels correlate with blood lactate levels, blood lactate reducer are also saliva lactate reducers and vice versa.
- a dietary supplement comprises preferably Mg 2+ , vitamin C, coenzyme Q10 or a combination thereof.
- the herein described dietary supplement is preferably intended to supplement an athlete's diet with Mg 2+ , vitamin C, coenzyme Q10 and/or any other blood lactate reducer.
- Dietary supplementation is supplementation of one’s diet with a dietary supplement.
- a dietary supplement is preferably an oral dietary supplement (i.e. for oral intake). Therefore, in the context of the present invention, dietary supplementation is preferably supplementation of one’s diet with an oral dietary supplement.
- Preferred oral dietary supplement formats are gels, capsules, tablets, pills, powders, drinks and edible gummies (e.g. fortified gummy bears). Thereby, the term “gel” is to be understood in a broad manner and includes fortified fruit purees. Gels are typically packed in pouches or alike.
- a dietary supplement is preferably an oral dietary supplement that comprises preferably at least one blood lactate reducer being preferably Mg 2+ , vitamin C and/or coenzyme Q10.
- dietary supplementation is preferably supplementation of an athlete's diet with oral dietary supplement that comprises preferably at least one blood lactate reducer being preferably Mg 2+ , vitamin C and/or coenzyme Q10.
- kits are a set of articles or equipment needed for a specific purpose.
- the preferred purpose of the kit of the present invention is supporting athletes in their wish to increase their anaerobic threshold intensity.
- the kit of the present invention comprises at least one dietary supplement and at least one component of a detection system for determining the level of lactate in saliva.
- said dietary supplement comprises at least one blood lactate reducer, and wherein said at least one blood lactate reducer is preferably Mg 2+ , vitamin C, coenzyme Q10 or a combination thereof, and wherein said dietary supplement comprises preferably Mg 2+ , vitamin C and coenzyme Q10, and/or wherein said at least one dietary supplement is a gel, a capsule, a tablet, a pill, a powder, a drink or an edible gummy, and wherein said at least one dietary supplement is preferably a gel, and/or wherein said at least one component of said detection system is a reader device, a cartridge and/or a collection tip, and wherein said reader device preferably comprises:
- the detection system for determining the level of lactate in saliva comprises at least one single use component (e.g. a single use cartridge and/or a single use collection tip).
- the athlete receives a supply of single use components regularly by mail.
- the kit of the invention may be a parcel or an envelope that is sent to the athlete or any other recipient (e.g. every month or every second month on the basis of a subscription).
- the kit of the present invention comprises preferably at least one dietary supplement, at least one single use cartridge and/or at least one single use collection tip.
- the reader device is reusable and thus needs to be sent to the athlete once only.
- kits of the invention comprises one kind dietary supplement only, wherein said dietary supplement comprises Mg 2+ , vitamin C and coenzyme Q10.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to a kit comprising:
- each of said multiple oral dietary supplements comprises Mg 2+ , vitamin C and coenzyme Q10, and wherein said components of said detection system are single use components and are preferably single use cartridges and/or single use collection tips, and wherein said kit is optionally a parcel or an envelope, and wherein dietary supplements are preferably pouches comprising a gel.
- the kit of the invention may comprise three kinds of dietary supplements, wherein a first kind comprises Mg 2+ , a second kind comprises vitamin C and a third kind comprises coenzyme Q10.
- a kit comprising:
- the computer-implemented method of the invention allows to assess if supplementation of an athlete's diet with the herein described dietary supplement has paid off.
- at least one level of lactate (that has been determined ex vivo in the saliva of the athlete after physical exercise) is among the input of the method.
- the herein describe detection system has preferably been used to determine the level(s) of lactate in saliva.
- the use of the herein describe detection system for assessing the effect of dietary supplementation on exercise-induced lactate in saliva is novel and surprising.
- One embodiment of the present invention relates to the use of a detection system for assessing the effect of dietary supplementation on exercise-induced lactate in saliva, wherein said detection system is suitable for determining the level of lactate in saliva.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to the use of a detection system for assessing the effect of supplementation of an athlete's diet with at least one blood lactate reducer on exercise-induced lactate in saliva, wherein said detection system is suitable for determining the level of lactate in saliva, and wherein said at least one blood lactate reducer is preferably Mg 2+ , vitamin C, coenzyme Q10 or a combination thereof.
- Assessingthe effect of dietary supplementation on exercise-induced lactate in saliva is particularly meaningful if measured ex vivo in saliva that has been collected preferably not more than 4 minutes, more preferably not more than 3 minutes, even more preferably not more than 2 minutes and most preferably not more than 1 minute after physical exercise (e.g. after maximum intensity exercise).
- salivary lactate concentration is highest when an athlete reaches his limit and then decreases as the athlete is recovering.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to the use of the herein described detection system for assessing the effect of the herein described dietary supplementation on exercise-induced lactate in saliva, wherein said detection system is used for determining the level of lactate in saliva that has been collected preferably not more than 4 minutes, more preferably not more than 3 minutes, even more preferably not more than 2 minutes and most preferably not more than 1 minute after physical exercise, and wherein the effect of a dietary supplement comprising at least one blood lactate reducer on exercise-induced lactate in saliva is assessed, and wherein said blood lactate reducer is preferably Mg 2+ , vitamin C, coenzyme Q10 or a combination thereof.
- the level of lactate in saliva may be determined after multiple or each period of a graded exercise test.
- the athlete may perform a maximal Astrand treadmill test [Astrand, P. 0., Ryhming, I. (1954) A nomogram for calculation of aerobic capacity (physical fitness) from pulse rates during submaximal work. J. Appl. Physiol. 7, 218-222] meanwhile heart rate (HR) data is optionally also registered (e.g. by the athlete's watch).
- HR heart rate
- the speed of a treadmill e.g. Trackmaster TMX-425, Full Vision Inc., Newton, USA
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to computer-implemented method of providing a recommendation to an athlete, said method comprising the steps: a) receiving data, said data comprising:
- step a) estimating the athlete ' s average oral intake of Mg 2+ , vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 using the data provided in step a), and optionally estimating the athlete ' s anaerobic threshold intensity using the data provided in step a) c) providing a model which defines average oral intakes of Mg 2+ , vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 that are prerequisites for increasing the anaerobic threshold intensity by lactate threshold training d) using the estimation of step b) and the model of step c) to determine if the athlete needs to increase his average oral intake of Mg 2+ , vitamin C and/or coenzyme Q10 e) providing at least one recommendation to the athlete, wherein said recommendation relates directly or indirectly to the athlete ' s anaerobic threshold intensity, and wherein the food diary received in step a) also comprises information about the athlete ' s oral intake of dietary supplements, and/or wherein at least three
- a computer-implemented invention involves the use of a computer, computer network or other programmable apparatus.
- data is preferably received by a computer program that is run on a computer, computer network or other programmable apparatus.
- said data is received by a computer application that is run on the smartphone (or any other handheld electronic device) of the athlete.
- step a) may be sent by a computer program that is run on a computer, computer network or other programmable apparatus.
- the reader device of the herein described detection system for determining the level of lactate in saliva sends test results to above described computer application that is run on the smartphone of the athlete.
- said computer application is also capable of receiving heart rate data of the athlete (e.g. heart rate data that is sent from the athlete's watch). If heart rate data of the athlete is received in step a), the athlete ' s anaerobic threshold intensity may be more reliably estimated in step b).
- a food diary of the athlete is also received.
- Said diary is about the athlete's food habits and may or may not be received by the above described computer application.
- Any kind of food diary is acceptable as long as it allows to estimate the athlete ' s average oral intake of Mg 2+ , vitamin C and coenzyme Q10.
- "average oral intake” is to be understood in broad manner.
- it is possible to calculate an average from two data points only it is preferred to have significantly more than two data points. The more data points are available, the better is the estimate of step b) of the computer-implemented method of the present invention.
- step a) of the computer implemented method of the present invention further data is optionally received such as age, sex, height and/or body weight of the athlete. If such data is received, the model provided in step c) may take into account that the optimal oral intakes of Mg 2+ , vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 slightly depends on the age, sex, height and/or body weight of the athlete.
- the model provided in step c) defines average oral intakes of Mg 2+ , vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 that are prerequisites for increasing the anaerobic threshold intensity by lactate threshold training.
- This model is then used in step d) to determine if the athlete needs to increase his average oral intake of Mg 2+ , vitamin C and/or coenzyme Q10.
- the model of step c) is part of a computer program that is run on a computer, computer network or other programmable apparatus.
- the model of step c) is part ofthe computer application that is run on the smartphone ofthe athlete.
- step e) ofthe computer implemented method ofthe present invention at least one recommendation is provided to the athlete.
- said recommendation is the output of a computer program that is run on a computer, computer network or other programmable apparatus. More preferably, said recommendation is the output of the computer application that is run on the smartphone of the athlete.
- the recommendation of provided in step e) relates directly or indirectly to the athlete ' s anaerobic threshold intensity.
- the expression "directly or indirectly” can also mean that a simple information is provided in step e).
- the athlete ' s estimate anaerobic threshold intensity may be provided in step e).
- the recommended oral intakes of Mg 2+ , vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 may be provided in step e). If data about the athlete's age, sex, height and/or body weight is available, the recommended oral intakes of Mg 2+ , vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 may be adapted to the specific needs of the athlete.
- step d) has revealed that the athlete needs to increase his average oral intake of Mg 2+ , vitamin C and/or coenzyme Q10
- the recommendation to increase the average oral intake of Mg 2+ , vitamin C and/or coenzyme Q10 is preferably provided in step e) of the computer implemented method of the present invention.
- Said recommendation can be more specific by also suggesting at least one meal and/or at least one meal plan. Thereby, it is preferred to suggest meals that are rich in Mg 2+ , vitamin C and/or coenzyme Q10.
- the oral intake of the herein described dietary supplement is recommended in step e).
- Example 1 relates to an athlete that is training for a half marathon.
- the athlete has the following characteristics:
- the athlete would like to get the right micronutrients supplementation in order to enhance his running performances by decreasing the rate at which lactate is generated while working out (running/jogging) for reaching a better overall performance, decreasing fatigue and muscle recovery.
- the athlete orders the kit of the invention.
- Said kit comprises a detection system for determining the level of lactate in saliva.
- the athlete downloads a dedicated app on his smartphone.
- the app is in communication with the kit ' s detection system.
- the app also has a food logging function. Food logging is regularly requested by the app.
- the output of the app ' s food logging function is a food diary that also comprises information about the athlete ' s oral intake of dietary supplements (if any).
- the athlete then performs a graded exercise test on a stationary bike.
- the exercise intensity is increased in periods of about 3 minutes and saliva samples are taken at the end of each period. Saliva is collected not more than 1 minute after each period.
- Collection tips are a component of the kit's detection system. After each period on the stationary bike, the athlete places a single use collection tip on his tongue (like enjoying a lollipop). Once saturated, the respective collection tip is inserted into a single use cartridge that is placed in the cavity of the reader device. Reader device and cartridge are components of the kit's detection system.
- the test result i.e. the level of lactate in saliva sample, measured ex vivo
- the test result i.e. the level of lactate in saliva sample, measured ex vivo
- the test result i.e. the level of lactate in saliva sample, measured ex vivo
- Information may be shared via a dedicated cloud system.
- the athlete ' s watch collects heart rate data of the athlete. This heart rate data is also sent to the to the app on the athlete ' s smartphone.
- the app then provides the following information and recommendations to the athlete, all relating directly or indirectly to the athlete ' s anaerobic threshold intensity:
- the app provides an estimated anaerobic threshold intensity to the athlete.
- the estimate indicates that there is room for improvement, in particular in view of the envisaged half marathon.
- the app informs the athlete that main micronutrients which affect exercise-induced lactate (i.e. lactate "production” during sport activities such as running/jogging) are Vitamin C, Mg 2+ and coenzyme Q10.
- lactate "production" i.e. lactate "production" during sport activities such as running/jogging
- the athlete learns that a sufficient intake of Mg 2+ , vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 is a prerequisite for increasing the anaerobic threshold intensity by lactate threshold training.
- the app informs the athlete that, taking into consideration age, sex, height and body weight of the athlete, the Mg 2+ dosage should be in the range of 300 to 600 mg per day, the Vitamin C dosage should be in the range of 90 to 300 mg per day and the coenzyme Q10 dosage should be in the range of 150 mg to 300 mg per day.
- the app reveals that, according to the athlete ' s food diary, the athlete ' s average oral intake of Mg 2+ , vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 is not sufficient. Therefore, the app recommends to the athlete to increase his oral intake of Mg 2+ , vitamin C and/or coenzyme Q10
- Vitamin C 225 mg/day
- Magnesium 420 mg/day
- Coenzyme Q10 1 mg/day
- the app also recommends the intake of fortified fruit puree containing Mg 2+ , vitamin Cand coenzyme Q10.
- Three pouches of such fortified fruit puree are part of the kit the athlete has acquired.
- the app allows the athlete to order a month supply (30 fortified fruit puree pouches) of such fortified fruit puree.
- the pouches are then shipped to the athlete, together with single use components of the detection system (i.e. single use cartridges and single use collection tips).
- the athlete of example 1 follows the recommendations of the app, keeps logging his food (including consumption of fortified fruit puree) and strictly follows an established lactate threshold training. The athlete then repeats the graded exercise test (including saliva sampling) of example 1. The app on the athlete's smartphone then provides the following information and recommendations to the athlete:
- the app informs the athlete that according to the updated food diary, the athlete ' s average oral intake of Mg 2+ , vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 is now sufficient.
- the athlete keeps following the recommendations of his app, keeps logging his food (including consumption of dietary supplement), follows the lactate threshold training and quietly observes how his anaerobic threshold intensity keeps improving. After 6 months in total, the athlete wins the half marathon in his age category.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un complément alimentaire qui est approprié pour complémenter un régime d'athlète de telle sorte que l'apprentissage du seuil de lactate de l'athlète est plus réussi (ou est réussi). Le complément alimentaire comprend au moins un réducteur de lactate sanguin qui est de préférence Mg2+, de la vitamine C, de la coenzyme Q10 ou une combinaison de ceux-ci. Pour découvrir si l'ingestion orale d'un complément alimentaire a réussi, le kit de l'invention comprend, en plus du complément alimentaire, un système de détection (ou des composants de celui-ci) pour déterminer le taux de lactate dans la salive d'un athlète. La présente invention concerne également un procédé mis en œuvre par ordinateur pour fournir une recommandation à un athlète qui cherche à augmenter son intensité de seuil anaérobie par apprentissage optimisé de seuil de lactate.
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