WO2022222792A1 - 业务处理方法、相关设备及可读存储介质 - Google Patents
业务处理方法、相关设备及可读存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022222792A1 WO2022222792A1 PCT/CN2022/086370 CN2022086370W WO2022222792A1 WO 2022222792 A1 WO2022222792 A1 WO 2022222792A1 CN 2022086370 W CN2022086370 W CN 2022086370W WO 2022222792 A1 WO2022222792 A1 WO 2022222792A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
- H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
Definitions
- the present application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and in particular relates to a service processing method, a related device and a readable storage medium.
- QoE Quality of Experience
- QoE refers to the user's comprehensive subjective perception of the quality and performance (including effectiveness and availability) of devices, networks and systems, applications or services. Therefore, QoE can be used to understand the corresponding services. quality and network performance.
- Embodiments of the present application provide a service processing method, a related device, and a readable storage medium, which can solve the problem of QoE reporting when a terminal is in an idle state or an inactive state.
- a business processing method comprising:
- the terminal receives service data of the first service in an idle state or an inactive state
- the terminal sends first information, where the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal records the first sub-information;
- the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
- a business processing method comprising:
- the network side device sends the service data of the first service to the terminal in the idle state or the inactive state;
- the network-side device receives first information sent by the terminal, where the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; and second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal has recorded the first sub-information;
- the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
- a service processing apparatus in a third aspect, includes:
- a first receiving module configured to receive service data of the first service in an idle state or an inactive state
- a first sending module configured to send first information, where the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal records the first information a child information;
- the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
- a service processing apparatus in a fourth aspect, includes:
- a third sending module configured to send service data of the first service to the terminal in an idle state or an inactive state
- a fourth receiving module configured to receive first information sent by the terminal, where the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate the terminal recording the first sub-information;
- the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
- a terminal in a fifth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor.
- a network side device in a sixth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the The processor implements the steps of the method as described in the second aspect when executed.
- a terminal including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for:
- first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal records the first sub-information;
- the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
- a network-side device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for:
- Receive first information sent by the terminal where the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal records the first sub-information information;
- the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
- a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps as described in the first aspect are implemented.
- the steps of the method of the second aspect are implemented.
- a tenth aspect provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the method according to the first aspect , or implement the method described in the second aspect.
- a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, the program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the first The method described in the second aspect, or, implements the method described in the second aspect.
- a twelfth aspect provides a communication device configured to perform the method of the first aspect, or to perform the method of the second aspect.
- the terminal may send first information when receiving service data of the first service, where the first information includes any one of the following: the first sub-information; second sub-information, the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal has recorded the first sub-information; wherein the first sub-information is used to represent the terminal's response to the first service Quality of Experience QoE.
- the network side device can optimize the terminal service based on the QoE reported by the terminal, thereby improving the QoE of the terminal.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is one of the flowcharts of the service processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is the second flowchart of the service processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is one of the structural diagrams of the service processing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is the second structural diagram of the service processing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a network side device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- first, second and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first”, “second” distinguishes Usually it is a class, and the number of objects is not limited.
- the first object may be one or multiple.
- “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or” relationship.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
- system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies.
- NR New Radio
- the following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the description below, but the techniques are also applicable to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th generation (6th generation ) Generation, 6G) communication system.
- 6th generation 6th generation
- 6G 6th generation
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12 .
- the terminal 11 may also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital computer Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device (Vehicle User Equipment, VUE), pedestrian terminal (Pedestrian User Equipment, PUE) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: smart watches, bracelets, headphones, glasses, etc.
- the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, wherein the base station may be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service Set (Basic Service Set, BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN Access Point, WiFi Node, Send Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms.
- the base station in the NR system is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
- QoE Quality of Experience
- QoE refers to the user's comprehensive subjective experience of the quality and performance (including effectiveness and availability) of equipment, networks and systems, applications or services, and is defined from the comfort of business applications. Operators can optimize the network through QoE scoring. The ultimate goal of operators is to provide end users with a variety of services and bring convenience, so the needs of users are the most important. However, each user's evaluation of service and video quality is formed according to his own specific feelings and is subjective. In this case, QoE can be used to understand the corresponding quality of service and network performance.
- QoE configuration information and reporting QoE configuration and reporting
- the supported service types include QoE measurement collection for streaming media services and Multimedia Telephony Service for IP Multimedia Subsystem (MTSI) services (measure collection).
- the configuration used for QoE configuration can come from Operation Administration and Maintenance (OAM) equipment or Core Network (CN) equipment, and this configuration can be encapsulated in a transparent transmission container (container), with a downlink A radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message is sent to the UE.
- OFAM Operation Administration and Maintenance
- CN Core Network
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the RRC message may include: a measurement configuration application layer container (measConfigAppLayerContainer) string (OCTET STRING) and a service type (serviceType) enumeration (ENUMERATED).
- measConfigAppLayerContainer the field contains the configuration of application layer measurements (The field contains configuration of application layer measurements).
- serviceType indicate the type of application layer measurement.
- qoe value indicates the quality of experience measurement collection for streaming media services
- qoemtsi value indicates the improvement in the quality of MTSI experience measurement collection (Indicates the type of application layer measurement.Value qoe indicates Quality of Experience Measurement Collection for streaming services, value qoemtsi indicates Enhanced Quality of Experience Measurement Collection for MTSI)
- the QoE configuration is encapsulated in the information equipment (Information Equipment, IE) measConfigAppLayerContainer (RRC is not visible).
- the application layer measurement information collected from the upper layer of the UE will also be encapsulated in a transparent transmission container accordingly, and sent to the network side through an uplink RRC message.
- the QoE configuration information can include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
- Starttime the start time of QoE collection, defined in seconds, and represents the time relative to the start of session (session) n; if this parameter does not exist, it means that QoE will be performed from the beginning of the session collection;
- Duration Indicates the duration of QoE collection execution, defined in seconds, and indicates the time relative to the start of the session. If this parameter does not exist, it indicates that the QoE collection continues until the end of the session;
- StreamingSourceFilter Indicates the type of QoE reporting that can be performed. If the current session does not match any Uniform Resource Locator (URL) pattern (pattern) provided in streamingSourceFilter, close this QoE reporting function. If this parameter does not exist, it indicates that any type of session can be reported.
- URL Uniform Resource Locator
- Location Filter Indicates the area where QoE reporting can be performed. Only when the UE is in the area indicated by the LocationFilter, can QoE reporting be performed. If this parameter does not exist, it indicates that QoE reporting can be performed no matter where the UE is.
- FIG. 2 is one of the flowcharts of the service processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- the service processing method of FIG. 2 may be executed by a terminal. As shown in Figure 2, it includes the following steps:
- Step 201 The terminal receives service data of the first service in an idle state or an inactive state.
- the terminal may receive a service, that is, the first service, in an idle state or an inactive state.
- a service that is, the first service
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the first service.
- the first service may be a broadcast multicast service (Multicast Broadcast Service, MBS), but is not limited thereto.
- MBS Multicast Broadcast Service
- the terminal For the first service received in the idle state or the inactive state, the terminal can record and report the QoE information of the service, thereby realizing the QoE reporting when the terminal is in the idle state or the inactive state.
- the network side device can optimize the service of the terminal, such as the first service, so as to improve the QoE of the terminal.
- the embodiments of the present application do not limit the means for optimizing services. In some embodiments, the optimization of services may include tilting physical resources, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- Step 202 the terminal sends the first information.
- the first information is related to the QoE of the first service recorded by the terminal.
- the first information may include any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information.
- the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service, therefore, the first sub-information may also be referred to as QoE information of the first service.
- the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal has recorded the first sub-information.
- the following describes the cases in which the first information is the first sub-information and the first information is the second sub-information.
- Case 1 The first information is the first sub-information.
- the terminal can autonomously report the recorded QoE information of the first service, thereby saving the signaling overhead of the terminal reporting QoE.
- Case 2 The first information is the second sub-information.
- the terminal may instruct the network-side device to record the QoE information of the first information, and the network-side device determines whether the terminal reports the first sub-information.
- the method further includes:
- the terminal sends the first sub-information to the network-side device.
- the terminal reports the recorded QoE information of the first service under the instruction of the network side device.
- the network side device may not respond after receiving the first information, or may instruct the terminal not to report the QoE information of the first service after receiving the first information. It may be determined according to the actual situation, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal reports the recorded QoE information of the first service only when the network side device needs the terminal to report, thereby reporting the service QoE information when the network side device does not need it, thereby reducing waste of resources.
- the terminal may send the first message through a physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH), but is not limited to this.
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- the terminal may send the first information in the connected state after changing to the connected state, or may send the first information in the original state, that is, the idle state or the inactive state. It may be determined according to the actual situation, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal may send first information when receiving service data of the first service, where the first information includes any one of the following: a sub-information; the second sub-information, the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal has recorded the first sub-information; wherein, the first sub-information is used to represent the terminal's response to the first service quality of experience QoE.
- the network side device can optimize the terminal service based on the QoE reported by the terminal, thereby improving the QoE of the terminal.
- the expression form of the QoE information of the service recorded by the terminal is not limited.
- the first sub-information may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a QoE report of the first service; The QoE level of the first service.
- the QoE report of the first service may include a QoE measurement result of the first service.
- the terminal may preset N QoE levels, and the QoE level of the first service may be based on the A comparison result between the value of the QoE measurement result of the first service and the preset N-1 thresholds is determined, where N is a positive integer.
- the QoE level of the service is positively correlated with the value of the QoE measurement result, that is, the higher the value of the QoE measurement result of the service, the higher the QoE level of the service, and vice versa.
- the terminal presets three QoE levels, namely QoE level 1, QoE level 2 and QoE level 3, and the levels of the above three QoE levels decrease in order from first to last; Denoted as threshold a and threshold b, and threshold a is less than threshold b.
- the QoE level of the first service may be determined as QoE level 3; if the value of the QoE measurement result of the first service is greater than the threshold a, less than or equal to the threshold b, the QoE level of the first service can be determined as QoE level 2; if the value of the QoE measurement result of the first service is greater than the threshold c, the QoE level of the first service can be determined as QoE level 1 .
- the terminal sends the first information, including any of the following:
- the terminal sends an indicator, where the indicator indicates the QoE level of the first service
- the terminal sends second information, where the second information corresponds to the QoE level of the first service.
- the terminal uses an indicator (indicator) to directly indicate the QoE level of the first service, so that the rate at which the network side device obtains the QoE level of the first service can be improved.
- indicator indicator
- the terminal may use the second information to indirectly indicate the QoE level of the first service, thereby improving the richness of the QoE level of the first service sent by the terminal.
- the terminal and the network-side device have consistent understandings of the correspondence between the second information and the QoE level of the first service, and the correspondence may be agreed in a protocol or configured by the network-side device.
- different second information corresponds to different QoE levels of the first service, so that the network side device can know the QoE level of the first service based on the received second information.
- the second information is a preamble index (preamble index) in a random access (Randon Access Chanel, RACH) process.
- the network-side device can configure the first QoE level corresponding to the preamble with an index of 0 to 22, the preamble with an index of 23 to 45 corresponding to the second QoE level, and the preamble with an index of 46 to 63.
- the terminal uses a preamble index of 0 to 22 when performing RACH; if the QoE level of the first service is the second QoE level, the terminal uses 23 when performing RACH.
- the expression form of the second information above is only an example, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific expression form of the second information.
- the second information may be a random code, but Not limited to this.
- the terminal may send the first information at any time after recording the first sub-information, or may send the first information only after a certain condition is satisfied.
- the terminal sends the first information, including:
- the terminal sends the first information when the first condition is satisfied
- the first condition can be met but not limited to include at least one of the following:
- the terminal performs a random access RACH procedure
- the terminal may directly trigger the reporting of the first sub-information when the first condition is satisfied.
- the first condition is the first sub-information The trigger condition for reporting information.
- the terminal may trigger the reporting of the second sub-information when the first condition is satisfied.
- the first condition is the reporting of the second sub-information The triggering condition, the reporting of the first sub-information may be reported based on the indication of the network side device.
- the terminal after the terminal receives the first service in the idle state or the inactive state, and records the QoE information of the first service, the terminal sends the first information to the network side device only after changing to the connected state.
- the terminal can send the first information to the network side device regardless of whether the result of the executed process is successful or unsuccessful. That is to say, as long as the terminal initiates a corresponding process, the terminal can send the first information to the network side device.
- the fact that the first information satisfies the second condition may specifically be expressed as: the first sub-information satisfies the second condition.
- the second condition may include at least one of the following:
- the first QoE parameter in the QoE report satisfies the first sub-condition
- the QoE level is less than or equal to a preset level.
- the first QoE parameter may be any QoE parameter of the first service. Further, the first QoE parameter satisfies the first sub-condition, and may include at least one of the following:
- the recording duration of the first QoE parameter reaches a preset duration
- the value of the first QoE parameter is less than or equal to a preset value.
- the preset value may be used to judge the severity of the QoE of the first QoE parameter. If the value of the first QoE parameter is less than or equal to the preset value, indicating that the QoE of the first QoE parameter is relatively bad, the terminal may send the first information, so that the network side device can optimize the first QoE parameter.
- One service to improve the QoE of the terminal for the first service; if the value of the first QoE parameter is greater than the preset value, it means that the QoE of the first QoE parameter is less bad, and the first QoE parameter is less bad.
- the service quality of a service is good, and there is no need to perform service optimization, so the first information may not be sent.
- the preset level may be used to judge the severity of the QoE of the first service. If the QoE level is less than or equal to the preset level, indicating that the QoE of the first service is relatively bad, the terminal may send the first information, so that the network-side device can optimize the first service and improve the quality of the first service. the QoE of the terminal for the first service; if the QoE level is greater than the preset level, it means that the QoE of the first service is less bad, the service quality of the first service is good, and no The service is optimized, so the first information may not be sent.
- the preset duration, the preset value, and the preset level may be independently set by the terminal, agreed by a protocol, or by a network-side device, and may be specifically set according to actual needs. This embodiment of the present application This is not limited.
- the first information may be implemented through an independent process, or may be implemented by multiplexing an existing process; the first information may be sent through a newly added message dedicated to carrying the first information, or It may be sent by multiplexing an existing message, which may be determined according to the actual situation, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the first information can be, but is not limited to, sent through at least one of the following: a RACH process; a recovery process; a Small Data Transmission (Small Data Transmission) process.
- the first information when the first information is sent through a RACH process, the first information may be carried by any one of the following: RACH report; RRC RACH setup complete (RRCSetupComplete) message; RRC recovery complete (RRCResumeComplete) message ; Random access request message.
- the first information when the first information is sent through a recovery process, the first information may be carried through any type of RRC recovery request (RRCResumeRequest) message, such as a RRCResumeRequest1 message.
- RRCResumeRequest RRC recovery request
- the network side device finds that the RRCResumeRequest message carries the first information, it can know that the purpose of the terminal initiating the recovery process is to feed back the QoE information of the terminal. After the first information of , an RRC release (RRCRlease) message can be sent to make the UE return to the inactive state.
- RRC release RRCRlease
- the method may further include:
- the terminal receives configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure a first configuration grant (Configure Grant, CG), and the first CG is used to feed back the first information.
- CG Configure Grant
- the terminal may feed back the first information based on the first CG. In this way, the reliability of the first information feedback can be improved.
- the first information is the second sub-information
- the first sub-information and the second sub-information are sent by different messages, that is, the first sub-information and the second sub-information are carried by different messages. or carry.
- the message carrying the first sub-information and the message carrying the second sub-information may belong to the same process or may not belong to the same process, which may be determined according to the actual situation. This embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
- the terminal sends the second sub-information through a message (Message, Msg) 3 in the RACH process, that is, an RRC connection request (RRCConnectionRequest) message.
- the terminal may send the first sub-information through Msg.5 in the RACH process, that is, the RRCSetupComplete message.
- the first sub-information and the second sub-information pass through the RACH Different message bearers in the process.
- the terminal may send the first sub-information through a target message, where the first target message is a message independent of the RACH process.
- the second sub-information is sent through the RACH The message of the process is sent, and the first sub-information is sent by a message other than the independent RACH process.
- FIG. 3 is the second flowchart of the service processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- the service processing method in FIG. 3 is executed by a network side device.
- the service processing method may include the following steps:
- Step 301 The network side device sends the service data of the first service to the terminal in the idle state or the inactive state.
- Step 302 The network-side device receives first information sent by the terminal, where the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate the The terminal records the first sub-information.
- the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
- the network side device can receive the first information sent when the terminal is in an idle state or in an inactive state, where the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information;
- the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal has recorded the first sub-information; wherein, the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
- the network side device can optimize the terminal service based on the QoE reported by the terminal, thereby improving the QoE of the terminal.
- the first sub-information includes at least one of the following: a QoE report of the first service; and a QoE level of the first service.
- the network-side device receives the first information sent by the terminal, including any of the following:
- an indicator the indicator indicating the QoE level of the first service
- Second information corresponding to the QoE level of the first service Second information corresponding to the QoE level of the first service.
- the second information is a preamble index in the random access process.
- the first information is sent through at least one of the following: a RACH process; a recovery process; a small data transmission process.
- the first information is carried by any one of the following: RACH report; Radio Resource Control RRC RACH establishment complete message; RRC recovery complete message.
- the first information is sent through a recovery process
- the first information is carried through an RRC recovery request message.
- the method further includes:
- the network-side device sends configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure a first configuration authorization CG, and the first CG is used to feed back the first information.
- the method further includes:
- the network-side device receives the first sub-information.
- this embodiment is an embodiment of a network-side device corresponding to the method embodiment in FIG. 2 . Therefore, reference may be made to the relevant description in the method embodiment in FIG. 2 , and the same beneficial effects can be achieved. In order to avoid repeated descriptions, detailed descriptions are omitted here.
- a terminal when a terminal receives a service in an idle or inactive state, such as a broadcast multicast service (Multicast Broadcast Service, MBS), the terminal can record the QoE of the service and report it to the network side device. After the UE reports the QoE report, the network-side device can optimize the services of the UE (eg, inclining physical resources, etc.), thereby improving the QoE of the UE.
- MBS Multicast Broadcast Service
- the UE can record and report QoE in the following ways:
- Embodiment 1 Report after restoring the connection state.
- the UE records and saves the QoE in the idle/inactive state.
- the UE can perform at least one of the following:
- the UE indicates the QoE result owned by the network side device, and the network side device instructs the UE to report the QoE measurement result.
- Embodiment 2 Direct reporting is triggered according to the content of the QoE report.
- the direct report is triggered according to the content of the QoE report, and the event trigger includes at least one of the following:
- QoE report When some parameters recorded in the QoE report (QoE report) meet certain conditions, for example, when the recording duration of the parameter reaches a certain duration/or the value of the parameter reaches a value with a bad service experience limit, a direct report is triggered;
- the quality classification report on the QoE of the current service may include at least one of the following:
- An indicator is used to trigger reporting when the value indicated by the indicator is lower than expected (network pre-configuration or protocol provisions); for example, the indicator indicates that the current QoE is “high”, “medium”, “low”, etc.; when the current overall QoE is When the evaluation is "Medium”/"Low", a direct report is triggered;
- the network configures the corresponding relationship between the preamble index (preamble index) and the QoE quantization index when the Random Access Channel (RACH) is configured in advance.
- the preamble with an index of 0 to 22 corresponds to "high”
- 23 to 45 corresponds to is "Medium”
- 46 to 63 correspond to "Low”
- the network side can infer the current QoE state according to the preamble index used by the UE when performing RACH.
- triggering direct escalation it can include at least one of the following:
- the UE actively triggers the connected state report (initiates RACH), carries the QoE report in the random access report (RACH report) or RRC RACH complete (RRCSetupComplete), RRC recovery complete (RRCResumeComplete) messages, and/or is used to indicate "there is a QoE report” ” flag (flag);
- the UE in the Inactive state may carry a QoE report and/or a flag used to indicate "QoE report exists" in the resume process.
- the QoE report and the above flag may be carried in the RRC Resume Request (RRCResumeRequest) or RRCResumeRequest1 message. If the Resume process carries a QoE report, after the network side obtains the report, it can send an RRC release (RRCRlease message) to make the UE return to the inactive state.
- the network side configures each UE with a Configuration Grant (CG) in advance to feed back the QoE report.
- CG Configuration Grant
- the QoE report can pass the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (Physical Uplink Shared). Channel, PUSCH) feedback.
- a terminal when a terminal accepts a service in an idle or inactive state, such as an MBS service, the terminal can record the QoE of the service and report it to the network.
- the network side optimizes the services of the UE (such as tilting physical resources, etc.), thereby improving the QoE of the UE.
- the execution body may be a service processing apparatus, or a control module in the service processing apparatus for executing the service processing method.
- the service processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the service processing device executing the service processing method as an example.
- FIG. 4 is one of the structural diagrams of a service processing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the service processing apparatus 400 includes:
- a first receiving module 401 configured to receive service data of the first service in an idle state or an inactive state
- the first sending module 402 is configured to send first information, where the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal records the first child information;
- the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
- the first sub-information includes at least one of the following: a QoE report of the first service; and a QoE level of the first service.
- the first sending module 402 is specifically configured to: send the first information when the first condition is satisfied;
- the first condition satisfies at least one of the following:
- the state of the terminal is changed to a connected state
- the terminal performs a random access RACH procedure
- the terminal performs a connection process
- the terminal performs a recovery process
- the first information satisfies the second condition.
- the second condition includes at least one of the following:
- the first QoE parameter in the QoE report satisfies the first sub-condition
- the QoE level is less than or equal to a preset level.
- the first QoE parameter satisfies the first sub-condition, including at least one of the following:
- the recording duration of the first QoE parameter reaches a preset duration
- the value of the first QoE parameter is less than or equal to a preset value.
- the first sending module 402 is specifically used for any of the following:
- the second information is a preamble index in the random access process.
- the first information is sent through at least one of the following: a RACH process; a recovery process; a small data transmission process.
- the first information is carried by any one of the following: RACH report; Radio Resource Control RRC RACH establishment complete message; RRC recovery complete message.
- the first information is sent through a recovery process
- the first information is carried through an RRC recovery request message.
- the service processing apparatus 400 further includes:
- the second receiving module is configured to receive configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure a first configuration authorization CG, and the first CG is used to feed back the first information.
- the service processing apparatus further includes:
- a third receiving module configured to receive indication information sent by the network-side device, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal to send the first sub-information to the network-side device;
- a second sending module configured to send the first sub-information to the network-side device.
- the service processing apparatus in this embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus, an apparatus having an operating system or an electronic device, and may also be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
- the apparatus or electronic device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal may include, but is not limited to, the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machine, or self-service machine, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the service processing apparatus 400 provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in FIG. 2 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
- the execution body may be a service processing apparatus, or a control module in the service processing apparatus for executing the service processing method.
- the service processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the service processing device executing the service processing method as an example.
- FIG. 5 is the second structure of the service processing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- the service processing apparatus 500 includes:
- a third sending module 501 configured to send service data of the first service to a terminal in an idle state or an inactive state
- the fourth receiving module 502 is configured to receive first information sent by the terminal, where the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate the The terminal records the first sub-information;
- the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
- the first sub-information includes at least one of the following: a QoE report of the first service; and a QoE level of the first service.
- the fourth receiving module 502 is specifically used for any of the following:
- the second information is a preamble index in the random access process.
- the first information is sent through at least one of the following: a RACH process; a recovery process; a small data transmission process.
- the first information is carried by any one of the following: RACH report; Radio Resource Control RRC RACH establishment complete message; RRC recovery complete message.
- the first information is sent through a recovery process
- the first information is carried through an RRC recovery request message.
- the service processing apparatus 500 further includes:
- the fourth sending module is configured to send configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure a first configuration authorization CG, and the first CG is used to feed back the first information.
- the service processing apparatus 500 further includes:
- a fifth sending module configured to send indication information to the terminal, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal to send the first sub-information to the network-side device;
- a fifth receiving module configured to receive the first sub-information.
- the service processing apparatus in this embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus, an apparatus having an operating system, or an electronic device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a network-side device.
- the network-side device may include, but is not limited to, the types of the network-side device 12 listed above, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the service processing apparatus 500 provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in FIG. 3 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 600, including a processor 601, a memory 602, a program or instruction stored in the memory 602 and executable on the processor 601,
- a communication device 600 including a processor 601, a memory 602, a program or instruction stored in the memory 602 and executable on the processor 601
- the communication device 600 is a terminal
- the program or instruction is executed by the processor 601
- each process of the above-mentioned method embodiment of FIG. 2 is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
- the communication device 600 is a network side device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 601, each process of the method embodiment in FIG. 3 is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used to: receive service data of a first service in an idle state or an inactive state; and send first information, where the first information includes any of the following Item: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal has recorded the first sub-information; wherein, the first sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal has The quality of experience QoE of the first service is described.
- This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal 700 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 701, a network module 702, an audio output unit 703, an input unit 704, a sensor 705, a display unit 706, a user input unit 707, an interface unit 708, a memory 709, and a processor 710, etc. at least part of the components.
- the terminal 700 may also include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 710 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system management and other functions.
- a power source such as a battery
- the terminal structure shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
- the input unit 704 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 7041 and a microphone 7042. Such as camera) to obtain still pictures or video image data for processing.
- the display unit 706 may include a display panel 7061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
- the user input unit 707 includes a touch panel 7071 and other input devices 7072 .
- the touch panel 7071 is also called a touch screen.
- the touch panel 7071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
- Other input devices 7072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
- the radio frequency unit 701 receives the downlink data from the network side device, and then processes it to the processor 710; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network side device.
- the radio frequency unit 701 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
- Memory 709 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
- the memory 709 may mainly include a storage program or instruction area and a storage data area, wherein the stored program or instruction area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like.
- the memory 709 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, wherein the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
- ROM Read-Only Memory
- PROM programmable read-only memory
- PROM erasable programmable read-only memory
- Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
- EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- flash memory for example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device.
- the processor 710 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 710 may be integrated into an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs or instructions, etc. , the modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication, such as the baseband processor. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 710.
- radio frequency unit 701 is used for:
- first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal records the first sub-information;
- the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
- the above-mentioned terminal 700 can implement each process in the method embodiment of FIG. 2 in the embodiment of this application, and achieve the same beneficial effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used for: sending service data of a first service to a terminal in an idle state or inactive state; receiving the first service data sent by the terminal information, the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal records the first sub-information; wherein the first sub-information The sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
- This network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to the network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
- the network device 800 includes: an antenna 81 , a radio frequency device 82 , and a baseband device 83 .
- the antenna 81 is connected to the radio frequency device 82 .
- the radio frequency device 82 receives information through the antenna 81, and sends the received information to the baseband device 83 for processing.
- the baseband device 83 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 82
- the radio frequency device 82 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 81 .
- the above-mentioned frequency band processing apparatus may be located in the baseband apparatus 83 , and the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband apparatus 83 .
- the baseband apparatus 83 includes a processor 84 and a memory 85 .
- the baseband device 83 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which a plurality of chips are arranged. As shown in FIG. 8 , one of the chips is, for example, the processor 84 and is connected to the memory 85 to call the program in the memory 85 to execute The network devices shown in the above method embodiments operate.
- the baseband device 83 may further include a network interface 86 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 82, and the interface is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI for short).
- CPRI common public radio interface
- the network-side device in this embodiment of the present application further includes: an instruction or program that is stored on the memory 85 and can be run on the processor 84, and the processor 84 invokes the instruction or program in the memory 85 to execute the method in the embodiment of FIG. 3 .
- an instruction or program that is stored on the memory 85 and can be run on the processor 84
- the processor 84 invokes the instruction or program in the memory 85 to execute the method in the embodiment of FIG. 3 .
- Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
- a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
- the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing service processing method embodiments can be implemented, and the same technology can be achieved. The effect, in order to avoid repetition, is not repeated here.
- the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing method embodiment in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 is implemented, and The same technical effect can be achieved, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
- the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiment.
- the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the above method in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3
- the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
- the communication interface is coupled to the processor
- the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the above method in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3
- the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (36)
- 一种业务处理方法,包括:终端在空闲态或非激活态接收第一业务的业务数据;所述终端发送第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一子信息包括以下至少一项:所述第一业务的QoE报告;所述第一业务的QoE等级。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端发送第一信息,包括:所述终端在第一条件满足的情况下,发送第一信息;其中,所述第一条件满足包括以下至少一项:所述终端的状态变更为连接态;所述终端执行随机接入RACH过程;所述终端执行连接过程;所述终端执行恢复过程;所述第一信息满足第二条件。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述第二条件,包括以下至少一项:在所述第一信息包括所述第一业务的QoE报告的情况下,所述QoE报告中的第一QoE参数满足第一子条件;在所述第一信息包括所述第一业务的QoE等级的情况下,所述QoE等级小于或等于预设等级。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述第一QoE参数满足第一子条件,包括以下至少一项:所述第一QoE参数的记录时长达到预设时长;所述第一QoE参数的值小于或等于预设值。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息为所述第一业务的QoE等级的情况下,所述终端发送第一信息,包括以下任一项:所述终端发送指示符,所述指示符指示所述第一业务的QoE等级;所述终端发送第二信息,所述第二信息与所述第一业务的QoE等级对应。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述第二信息为随机接入过程中的前导码索引。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息通过以下至少一项发送:RACH过程;恢复过程;小数据传输过程。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息通过RACH过程发送的情况下,所述第一信息通过以下任一项承载:RACH报告;无线资源控制RRC RACH建立完成消息;RRC恢复完成消息。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息通过恢复过程发送的情况下,所述第一信息通过RRC恢复请求消息承载。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息通过小数据传输过程的情况下,所述终端发送第一信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述终端接收配置信息,所述配置信息用于配置第一配置授权CG,所述第一CG用于反馈所述第一信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息为所述第二子信息的情况下,所述终端发送第一信息之后,所述方法还包括:所述终端接收网络侧设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送所述第一子信息;所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送所述第一子信息。
- 一种业务处理方法,包括:网络侧设备向处于空闲态或非激活态的终端发送第一业务的业务数据;所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录 有所述第一子信息;其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述第一子信息包括以下至少一项:所述第一业务的QoE报告;所述第一业务的QoE等级。
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息为所述第一业务的QoE等级的情况下,所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的第一信息,包括以下任一项:所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的指示符,所述指示符指示所述第一业务的QoE等级;所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的第二信息,所述第二信息与所述第一业务的QoE等级对应。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述第二信息为随机接入过程中的前导码索引。
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息通过以下至少一项发送:RACH过程;恢复过程;小数据传输过程。
- 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息通过RACH过程发送的情况下,所述第一信息通过以下任一项承载:RACH报告;无线资源控制RRC RACH建立完成消息;RRC恢复完成消息。
- 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息通过恢复过程发送的情况下,所述第一信息通过RRC恢复请求消息承载。
- 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息通过小数据传输过程的情况下,所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的第一信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述网络侧设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息用于配置第一配置授权CG,所述第一CG用于反馈所述第一信息。
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息为所述第二子 信息的情况下,所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的第一信息之后,所述方法还包括:所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送所述第一子信息;所述网络侧设备接收所述第一子信息。
- 一种业务处理装置,包括:第一接收模块,用于在空闲态或非激活态接收第一业务的业务数据;第一发送模块,用于发送第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。
- 根据权利要求22所述的业务处理装置,其中,所述第一发送模块,具体用于:在第一条件满足的情况下,发送第一信息;其中,所述第一条件满足包括以下至少一项:所述终端的状态变更为连接态;所述终端执行随机接入RACH过程;所述终端执行连接过程;所述终端执行恢复过程;所述第一信息满足第二条件。
- 根据权利要求23所述的业务处理装置,其中,所述第二条件,包括以下至少一项:在所述第一信息包括所述第一业务的QoE报告的情况下,所述QoE报告中的第一QoE参数满足第一子条件;在所述第一信息包括所述第一业务的QoE等级的情况下,所述QoE等级小于或等于预设等级。
- 根据权利要求24所述的业务处理装置,其中,所述第一QoE参数 满足第一子条件,包括以下至少一项:所述第一QoE参数的记录时长达到预设时长;所述第一QoE参数的值小于或等于预设值。
- 根据权利要求22所述的业务处理装置,其中,在所述第一信息为所述第一业务的QoE等级的情况下,所述第一发送模块,具体用于以下任一项:发送指示符,所述指示符指示所述第一业务的QoE等级;发送第二信息,所述第二信息与所述第一业务的QoE等级对应。
- 根据权利要求22所述的业务处理装置,其中,所述第一信息通过以下至少一项发送:RACH过程;恢复过程;小数据传输过程。
- 一种业务处理装置,包括:第三发送模块,用于向处于空闲态或非激活态的终端发送第一业务的业务数据;第四接收模块,用于接收所述终端发送的第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。
- 根据权利要求28所述的业务处理装置,其中,在所述第一信息为所述第一业务的QoE等级的情况下,所述第四接收模块,具体用于以下任一项:接收所述终端发送的指示符,所述指示符指示所述第一业务的QoE等级;接收所述终端发送的与所述第一业务的QoE等级对应的第二信息。
- 根据权利要求28所述的业务处理装置,其中,所述第一信息通过以下至少一项发送:RACH过程;恢复过程;小数据传输过程。
- 一种终端,包括处理器,存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,其中,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的业务处理方法的步骤。
- 一种网络侧设备,包括处理器,存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可 在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,其中,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求13至21中任一项所述的业务处理方法的步骤。
- 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,其中,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的业务处理方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求13至21中任一项所述的业务处理方法的步骤。
- 一种芯片,包括处理器和通信接口,其中,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的业务处理方法,或者实现如权利要求13至21中任一项所述的业务处理方法。
- 一种计算机程序产品,其中,所述程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中,所述程序产品被终端的至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的业务处理方法,或者被网络侧设备的至少一个处理器实现如权利要求13至21中任一项所述的业务处理方法。
- 一种通信设备,其中,被配置为执行如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的业务处理方法,或者执行如权利要求13至21中任一项所述的业务处理方法。
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| CN106162692A (zh) * | 2015-04-07 | 2016-11-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种连接态下最小化路测方法和装置 |
| CN112351442A (zh) * | 2019-08-07 | 2021-02-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | 通信方法和设备 |
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| CN106162692A (zh) * | 2015-04-07 | 2016-11-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种连接态下最小化路测方法和装置 |
| CN112351442A (zh) * | 2019-08-07 | 2021-02-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | 通信方法和设备 |
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