WO2022222792A1 - 业务处理方法、相关设备及可读存储介质 - Google Patents

业务处理方法、相关设备及可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022222792A1
WO2022222792A1 PCT/CN2022/086370 CN2022086370W WO2022222792A1 WO 2022222792 A1 WO2022222792 A1 WO 2022222792A1 CN 2022086370 W CN2022086370 W CN 2022086370W WO 2022222792 A1 WO2022222792 A1 WO 2022222792A1
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Prior art keywords
information
service
terminal
qoe
sub
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English (en)
French (fr)
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金巴·迪·阿达姆布巴卡
文鸣
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and in particular relates to a service processing method, a related device and a readable storage medium.
  • QoE Quality of Experience
  • QoE refers to the user's comprehensive subjective perception of the quality and performance (including effectiveness and availability) of devices, networks and systems, applications or services. Therefore, QoE can be used to understand the corresponding services. quality and network performance.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a service processing method, a related device, and a readable storage medium, which can solve the problem of QoE reporting when a terminal is in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • a business processing method comprising:
  • the terminal receives service data of the first service in an idle state or an inactive state
  • the terminal sends first information, where the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal records the first sub-information;
  • the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
  • a business processing method comprising:
  • the network side device sends the service data of the first service to the terminal in the idle state or the inactive state;
  • the network-side device receives first information sent by the terminal, where the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; and second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal has recorded the first sub-information;
  • the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
  • a service processing apparatus in a third aspect, includes:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive service data of the first service in an idle state or an inactive state
  • a first sending module configured to send first information, where the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal records the first information a child information;
  • the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
  • a service processing apparatus in a fourth aspect, includes:
  • a third sending module configured to send service data of the first service to the terminal in an idle state or an inactive state
  • a fourth receiving module configured to receive first information sent by the terminal, where the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate the terminal recording the first sub-information;
  • the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
  • a terminal in a fifth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor.
  • a network side device in a sixth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the The processor implements the steps of the method as described in the second aspect when executed.
  • a terminal including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for:
  • first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal records the first sub-information;
  • the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
  • a network-side device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for:
  • Receive first information sent by the terminal where the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal records the first sub-information information;
  • the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
  • a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps as described in the first aspect are implemented.
  • the steps of the method of the second aspect are implemented.
  • a tenth aspect provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the method according to the first aspect , or implement the method described in the second aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, the program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the first The method described in the second aspect, or, implements the method described in the second aspect.
  • a twelfth aspect provides a communication device configured to perform the method of the first aspect, or to perform the method of the second aspect.
  • the terminal may send first information when receiving service data of the first service, where the first information includes any one of the following: the first sub-information; second sub-information, the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal has recorded the first sub-information; wherein the first sub-information is used to represent the terminal's response to the first service Quality of Experience QoE.
  • the network side device can optimize the terminal service based on the QoE reported by the terminal, thereby improving the QoE of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is one of the flowcharts of the service processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is the second flowchart of the service processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is one of the structural diagrams of the service processing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is the second structural diagram of the service processing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a network side device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first”, “second” distinguishes Usually it is a class, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object may be one or multiple.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • the following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the description below, but the techniques are also applicable to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th generation (6th generation ) Generation, 6G) communication system.
  • 6th generation 6th generation
  • 6G 6th generation
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 may also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital computer Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device (Vehicle User Equipment, VUE), pedestrian terminal (Pedestrian User Equipment, PUE) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: smart watches, bracelets, headphones, glasses, etc.
  • the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, wherein the base station may be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service Set (Basic Service Set, BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN Access Point, WiFi Node, Send Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms.
  • the base station in the NR system is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • QoE Quality of Experience
  • QoE refers to the user's comprehensive subjective experience of the quality and performance (including effectiveness and availability) of equipment, networks and systems, applications or services, and is defined from the comfort of business applications. Operators can optimize the network through QoE scoring. The ultimate goal of operators is to provide end users with a variety of services and bring convenience, so the needs of users are the most important. However, each user's evaluation of service and video quality is formed according to his own specific feelings and is subjective. In this case, QoE can be used to understand the corresponding quality of service and network performance.
  • QoE configuration information and reporting QoE configuration and reporting
  • the supported service types include QoE measurement collection for streaming media services and Multimedia Telephony Service for IP Multimedia Subsystem (MTSI) services (measure collection).
  • the configuration used for QoE configuration can come from Operation Administration and Maintenance (OAM) equipment or Core Network (CN) equipment, and this configuration can be encapsulated in a transparent transmission container (container), with a downlink A radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message is sent to the UE.
  • OFAM Operation Administration and Maintenance
  • CN Core Network
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the RRC message may include: a measurement configuration application layer container (measConfigAppLayerContainer) string (OCTET STRING) and a service type (serviceType) enumeration (ENUMERATED).
  • measConfigAppLayerContainer the field contains the configuration of application layer measurements (The field contains configuration of application layer measurements).
  • serviceType indicate the type of application layer measurement.
  • qoe value indicates the quality of experience measurement collection for streaming media services
  • qoemtsi value indicates the improvement in the quality of MTSI experience measurement collection (Indicates the type of application layer measurement.Value qoe indicates Quality of Experience Measurement Collection for streaming services, value qoemtsi indicates Enhanced Quality of Experience Measurement Collection for MTSI)
  • the QoE configuration is encapsulated in the information equipment (Information Equipment, IE) measConfigAppLayerContainer (RRC is not visible).
  • the application layer measurement information collected from the upper layer of the UE will also be encapsulated in a transparent transmission container accordingly, and sent to the network side through an uplink RRC message.
  • the QoE configuration information can include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • Starttime the start time of QoE collection, defined in seconds, and represents the time relative to the start of session (session) n; if this parameter does not exist, it means that QoE will be performed from the beginning of the session collection;
  • Duration Indicates the duration of QoE collection execution, defined in seconds, and indicates the time relative to the start of the session. If this parameter does not exist, it indicates that the QoE collection continues until the end of the session;
  • StreamingSourceFilter Indicates the type of QoE reporting that can be performed. If the current session does not match any Uniform Resource Locator (URL) pattern (pattern) provided in streamingSourceFilter, close this QoE reporting function. If this parameter does not exist, it indicates that any type of session can be reported.
  • URL Uniform Resource Locator
  • Location Filter Indicates the area where QoE reporting can be performed. Only when the UE is in the area indicated by the LocationFilter, can QoE reporting be performed. If this parameter does not exist, it indicates that QoE reporting can be performed no matter where the UE is.
  • FIG. 2 is one of the flowcharts of the service processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the service processing method of FIG. 2 may be executed by a terminal. As shown in Figure 2, it includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The terminal receives service data of the first service in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the terminal may receive a service, that is, the first service, in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • a service that is, the first service
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the first service.
  • the first service may be a broadcast multicast service (Multicast Broadcast Service, MBS), but is not limited thereto.
  • MBS Multicast Broadcast Service
  • the terminal For the first service received in the idle state or the inactive state, the terminal can record and report the QoE information of the service, thereby realizing the QoE reporting when the terminal is in the idle state or the inactive state.
  • the network side device can optimize the service of the terminal, such as the first service, so as to improve the QoE of the terminal.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the means for optimizing services. In some embodiments, the optimization of services may include tilting physical resources, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • Step 202 the terminal sends the first information.
  • the first information is related to the QoE of the first service recorded by the terminal.
  • the first information may include any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information.
  • the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service, therefore, the first sub-information may also be referred to as QoE information of the first service.
  • the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal has recorded the first sub-information.
  • the following describes the cases in which the first information is the first sub-information and the first information is the second sub-information.
  • Case 1 The first information is the first sub-information.
  • the terminal can autonomously report the recorded QoE information of the first service, thereby saving the signaling overhead of the terminal reporting QoE.
  • Case 2 The first information is the second sub-information.
  • the terminal may instruct the network-side device to record the QoE information of the first information, and the network-side device determines whether the terminal reports the first sub-information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal sends the first sub-information to the network-side device.
  • the terminal reports the recorded QoE information of the first service under the instruction of the network side device.
  • the network side device may not respond after receiving the first information, or may instruct the terminal not to report the QoE information of the first service after receiving the first information. It may be determined according to the actual situation, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal reports the recorded QoE information of the first service only when the network side device needs the terminal to report, thereby reporting the service QoE information when the network side device does not need it, thereby reducing waste of resources.
  • the terminal may send the first message through a physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH), but is not limited to this.
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • the terminal may send the first information in the connected state after changing to the connected state, or may send the first information in the original state, that is, the idle state or the inactive state. It may be determined according to the actual situation, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal may send first information when receiving service data of the first service, where the first information includes any one of the following: a sub-information; the second sub-information, the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal has recorded the first sub-information; wherein, the first sub-information is used to represent the terminal's response to the first service quality of experience QoE.
  • the network side device can optimize the terminal service based on the QoE reported by the terminal, thereby improving the QoE of the terminal.
  • the expression form of the QoE information of the service recorded by the terminal is not limited.
  • the first sub-information may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a QoE report of the first service; The QoE level of the first service.
  • the QoE report of the first service may include a QoE measurement result of the first service.
  • the terminal may preset N QoE levels, and the QoE level of the first service may be based on the A comparison result between the value of the QoE measurement result of the first service and the preset N-1 thresholds is determined, where N is a positive integer.
  • the QoE level of the service is positively correlated with the value of the QoE measurement result, that is, the higher the value of the QoE measurement result of the service, the higher the QoE level of the service, and vice versa.
  • the terminal presets three QoE levels, namely QoE level 1, QoE level 2 and QoE level 3, and the levels of the above three QoE levels decrease in order from first to last; Denoted as threshold a and threshold b, and threshold a is less than threshold b.
  • the QoE level of the first service may be determined as QoE level 3; if the value of the QoE measurement result of the first service is greater than the threshold a, less than or equal to the threshold b, the QoE level of the first service can be determined as QoE level 2; if the value of the QoE measurement result of the first service is greater than the threshold c, the QoE level of the first service can be determined as QoE level 1 .
  • the terminal sends the first information, including any of the following:
  • the terminal sends an indicator, where the indicator indicates the QoE level of the first service
  • the terminal sends second information, where the second information corresponds to the QoE level of the first service.
  • the terminal uses an indicator (indicator) to directly indicate the QoE level of the first service, so that the rate at which the network side device obtains the QoE level of the first service can be improved.
  • indicator indicator
  • the terminal may use the second information to indirectly indicate the QoE level of the first service, thereby improving the richness of the QoE level of the first service sent by the terminal.
  • the terminal and the network-side device have consistent understandings of the correspondence between the second information and the QoE level of the first service, and the correspondence may be agreed in a protocol or configured by the network-side device.
  • different second information corresponds to different QoE levels of the first service, so that the network side device can know the QoE level of the first service based on the received second information.
  • the second information is a preamble index (preamble index) in a random access (Randon Access Chanel, RACH) process.
  • the network-side device can configure the first QoE level corresponding to the preamble with an index of 0 to 22, the preamble with an index of 23 to 45 corresponding to the second QoE level, and the preamble with an index of 46 to 63.
  • the terminal uses a preamble index of 0 to 22 when performing RACH; if the QoE level of the first service is the second QoE level, the terminal uses 23 when performing RACH.
  • the expression form of the second information above is only an example, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific expression form of the second information.
  • the second information may be a random code, but Not limited to this.
  • the terminal may send the first information at any time after recording the first sub-information, or may send the first information only after a certain condition is satisfied.
  • the terminal sends the first information, including:
  • the terminal sends the first information when the first condition is satisfied
  • the first condition can be met but not limited to include at least one of the following:
  • the terminal performs a random access RACH procedure
  • the terminal may directly trigger the reporting of the first sub-information when the first condition is satisfied.
  • the first condition is the first sub-information The trigger condition for reporting information.
  • the terminal may trigger the reporting of the second sub-information when the first condition is satisfied.
  • the first condition is the reporting of the second sub-information The triggering condition, the reporting of the first sub-information may be reported based on the indication of the network side device.
  • the terminal after the terminal receives the first service in the idle state or the inactive state, and records the QoE information of the first service, the terminal sends the first information to the network side device only after changing to the connected state.
  • the terminal can send the first information to the network side device regardless of whether the result of the executed process is successful or unsuccessful. That is to say, as long as the terminal initiates a corresponding process, the terminal can send the first information to the network side device.
  • the fact that the first information satisfies the second condition may specifically be expressed as: the first sub-information satisfies the second condition.
  • the second condition may include at least one of the following:
  • the first QoE parameter in the QoE report satisfies the first sub-condition
  • the QoE level is less than or equal to a preset level.
  • the first QoE parameter may be any QoE parameter of the first service. Further, the first QoE parameter satisfies the first sub-condition, and may include at least one of the following:
  • the recording duration of the first QoE parameter reaches a preset duration
  • the value of the first QoE parameter is less than or equal to a preset value.
  • the preset value may be used to judge the severity of the QoE of the first QoE parameter. If the value of the first QoE parameter is less than or equal to the preset value, indicating that the QoE of the first QoE parameter is relatively bad, the terminal may send the first information, so that the network side device can optimize the first QoE parameter.
  • One service to improve the QoE of the terminal for the first service; if the value of the first QoE parameter is greater than the preset value, it means that the QoE of the first QoE parameter is less bad, and the first QoE parameter is less bad.
  • the service quality of a service is good, and there is no need to perform service optimization, so the first information may not be sent.
  • the preset level may be used to judge the severity of the QoE of the first service. If the QoE level is less than or equal to the preset level, indicating that the QoE of the first service is relatively bad, the terminal may send the first information, so that the network-side device can optimize the first service and improve the quality of the first service. the QoE of the terminal for the first service; if the QoE level is greater than the preset level, it means that the QoE of the first service is less bad, the service quality of the first service is good, and no The service is optimized, so the first information may not be sent.
  • the preset duration, the preset value, and the preset level may be independently set by the terminal, agreed by a protocol, or by a network-side device, and may be specifically set according to actual needs. This embodiment of the present application This is not limited.
  • the first information may be implemented through an independent process, or may be implemented by multiplexing an existing process; the first information may be sent through a newly added message dedicated to carrying the first information, or It may be sent by multiplexing an existing message, which may be determined according to the actual situation, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the first information can be, but is not limited to, sent through at least one of the following: a RACH process; a recovery process; a Small Data Transmission (Small Data Transmission) process.
  • the first information when the first information is sent through a RACH process, the first information may be carried by any one of the following: RACH report; RRC RACH setup complete (RRCSetupComplete) message; RRC recovery complete (RRCResumeComplete) message ; Random access request message.
  • the first information when the first information is sent through a recovery process, the first information may be carried through any type of RRC recovery request (RRCResumeRequest) message, such as a RRCResumeRequest1 message.
  • RRCResumeRequest RRC recovery request
  • the network side device finds that the RRCResumeRequest message carries the first information, it can know that the purpose of the terminal initiating the recovery process is to feed back the QoE information of the terminal. After the first information of , an RRC release (RRCRlease) message can be sent to make the UE return to the inactive state.
  • RRC release RRCRlease
  • the method may further include:
  • the terminal receives configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure a first configuration grant (Configure Grant, CG), and the first CG is used to feed back the first information.
  • CG Configure Grant
  • the terminal may feed back the first information based on the first CG. In this way, the reliability of the first information feedback can be improved.
  • the first information is the second sub-information
  • the first sub-information and the second sub-information are sent by different messages, that is, the first sub-information and the second sub-information are carried by different messages. or carry.
  • the message carrying the first sub-information and the message carrying the second sub-information may belong to the same process or may not belong to the same process, which may be determined according to the actual situation. This embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the terminal sends the second sub-information through a message (Message, Msg) 3 in the RACH process, that is, an RRC connection request (RRCConnectionRequest) message.
  • the terminal may send the first sub-information through Msg.5 in the RACH process, that is, the RRCSetupComplete message.
  • the first sub-information and the second sub-information pass through the RACH Different message bearers in the process.
  • the terminal may send the first sub-information through a target message, where the first target message is a message independent of the RACH process.
  • the second sub-information is sent through the RACH The message of the process is sent, and the first sub-information is sent by a message other than the independent RACH process.
  • FIG. 3 is the second flowchart of the service processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the service processing method in FIG. 3 is executed by a network side device.
  • the service processing method may include the following steps:
  • Step 301 The network side device sends the service data of the first service to the terminal in the idle state or the inactive state.
  • Step 302 The network-side device receives first information sent by the terminal, where the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate the The terminal records the first sub-information.
  • the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
  • the network side device can receive the first information sent when the terminal is in an idle state or in an inactive state, where the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information;
  • the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal has recorded the first sub-information; wherein, the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
  • the network side device can optimize the terminal service based on the QoE reported by the terminal, thereby improving the QoE of the terminal.
  • the first sub-information includes at least one of the following: a QoE report of the first service; and a QoE level of the first service.
  • the network-side device receives the first information sent by the terminal, including any of the following:
  • an indicator the indicator indicating the QoE level of the first service
  • Second information corresponding to the QoE level of the first service Second information corresponding to the QoE level of the first service.
  • the second information is a preamble index in the random access process.
  • the first information is sent through at least one of the following: a RACH process; a recovery process; a small data transmission process.
  • the first information is carried by any one of the following: RACH report; Radio Resource Control RRC RACH establishment complete message; RRC recovery complete message.
  • the first information is sent through a recovery process
  • the first information is carried through an RRC recovery request message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network-side device sends configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure a first configuration authorization CG, and the first CG is used to feed back the first information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network-side device receives the first sub-information.
  • this embodiment is an embodiment of a network-side device corresponding to the method embodiment in FIG. 2 . Therefore, reference may be made to the relevant description in the method embodiment in FIG. 2 , and the same beneficial effects can be achieved. In order to avoid repeated descriptions, detailed descriptions are omitted here.
  • a terminal when a terminal receives a service in an idle or inactive state, such as a broadcast multicast service (Multicast Broadcast Service, MBS), the terminal can record the QoE of the service and report it to the network side device. After the UE reports the QoE report, the network-side device can optimize the services of the UE (eg, inclining physical resources, etc.), thereby improving the QoE of the UE.
  • MBS Multicast Broadcast Service
  • the UE can record and report QoE in the following ways:
  • Embodiment 1 Report after restoring the connection state.
  • the UE records and saves the QoE in the idle/inactive state.
  • the UE can perform at least one of the following:
  • the UE indicates the QoE result owned by the network side device, and the network side device instructs the UE to report the QoE measurement result.
  • Embodiment 2 Direct reporting is triggered according to the content of the QoE report.
  • the direct report is triggered according to the content of the QoE report, and the event trigger includes at least one of the following:
  • QoE report When some parameters recorded in the QoE report (QoE report) meet certain conditions, for example, when the recording duration of the parameter reaches a certain duration/or the value of the parameter reaches a value with a bad service experience limit, a direct report is triggered;
  • the quality classification report on the QoE of the current service may include at least one of the following:
  • An indicator is used to trigger reporting when the value indicated by the indicator is lower than expected (network pre-configuration or protocol provisions); for example, the indicator indicates that the current QoE is “high”, “medium”, “low”, etc.; when the current overall QoE is When the evaluation is "Medium”/"Low", a direct report is triggered;
  • the network configures the corresponding relationship between the preamble index (preamble index) and the QoE quantization index when the Random Access Channel (RACH) is configured in advance.
  • the preamble with an index of 0 to 22 corresponds to "high”
  • 23 to 45 corresponds to is "Medium”
  • 46 to 63 correspond to "Low”
  • the network side can infer the current QoE state according to the preamble index used by the UE when performing RACH.
  • triggering direct escalation it can include at least one of the following:
  • the UE actively triggers the connected state report (initiates RACH), carries the QoE report in the random access report (RACH report) or RRC RACH complete (RRCSetupComplete), RRC recovery complete (RRCResumeComplete) messages, and/or is used to indicate "there is a QoE report” ” flag (flag);
  • the UE in the Inactive state may carry a QoE report and/or a flag used to indicate "QoE report exists" in the resume process.
  • the QoE report and the above flag may be carried in the RRC Resume Request (RRCResumeRequest) or RRCResumeRequest1 message. If the Resume process carries a QoE report, after the network side obtains the report, it can send an RRC release (RRCRlease message) to make the UE return to the inactive state.
  • the network side configures each UE with a Configuration Grant (CG) in advance to feed back the QoE report.
  • CG Configuration Grant
  • the QoE report can pass the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (Physical Uplink Shared). Channel, PUSCH) feedback.
  • a terminal when a terminal accepts a service in an idle or inactive state, such as an MBS service, the terminal can record the QoE of the service and report it to the network.
  • the network side optimizes the services of the UE (such as tilting physical resources, etc.), thereby improving the QoE of the UE.
  • the execution body may be a service processing apparatus, or a control module in the service processing apparatus for executing the service processing method.
  • the service processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the service processing device executing the service processing method as an example.
  • FIG. 4 is one of the structural diagrams of a service processing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the service processing apparatus 400 includes:
  • a first receiving module 401 configured to receive service data of the first service in an idle state or an inactive state
  • the first sending module 402 is configured to send first information, where the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal records the first child information;
  • the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
  • the first sub-information includes at least one of the following: a QoE report of the first service; and a QoE level of the first service.
  • the first sending module 402 is specifically configured to: send the first information when the first condition is satisfied;
  • the first condition satisfies at least one of the following:
  • the state of the terminal is changed to a connected state
  • the terminal performs a random access RACH procedure
  • the terminal performs a connection process
  • the terminal performs a recovery process
  • the first information satisfies the second condition.
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the first QoE parameter in the QoE report satisfies the first sub-condition
  • the QoE level is less than or equal to a preset level.
  • the first QoE parameter satisfies the first sub-condition, including at least one of the following:
  • the recording duration of the first QoE parameter reaches a preset duration
  • the value of the first QoE parameter is less than or equal to a preset value.
  • the first sending module 402 is specifically used for any of the following:
  • the second information is a preamble index in the random access process.
  • the first information is sent through at least one of the following: a RACH process; a recovery process; a small data transmission process.
  • the first information is carried by any one of the following: RACH report; Radio Resource Control RRC RACH establishment complete message; RRC recovery complete message.
  • the first information is sent through a recovery process
  • the first information is carried through an RRC recovery request message.
  • the service processing apparatus 400 further includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure a first configuration authorization CG, and the first CG is used to feed back the first information.
  • the service processing apparatus further includes:
  • a third receiving module configured to receive indication information sent by the network-side device, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal to send the first sub-information to the network-side device;
  • a second sending module configured to send the first sub-information to the network-side device.
  • the service processing apparatus in this embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus, an apparatus having an operating system or an electronic device, and may also be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
  • the apparatus or electronic device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may include, but is not limited to, the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machine, or self-service machine, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the service processing apparatus 400 provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in FIG. 2 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
  • the execution body may be a service processing apparatus, or a control module in the service processing apparatus for executing the service processing method.
  • the service processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the service processing device executing the service processing method as an example.
  • FIG. 5 is the second structure of the service processing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the service processing apparatus 500 includes:
  • a third sending module 501 configured to send service data of the first service to a terminal in an idle state or an inactive state
  • the fourth receiving module 502 is configured to receive first information sent by the terminal, where the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate the The terminal records the first sub-information;
  • the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
  • the first sub-information includes at least one of the following: a QoE report of the first service; and a QoE level of the first service.
  • the fourth receiving module 502 is specifically used for any of the following:
  • the second information is a preamble index in the random access process.
  • the first information is sent through at least one of the following: a RACH process; a recovery process; a small data transmission process.
  • the first information is carried by any one of the following: RACH report; Radio Resource Control RRC RACH establishment complete message; RRC recovery complete message.
  • the first information is sent through a recovery process
  • the first information is carried through an RRC recovery request message.
  • the service processing apparatus 500 further includes:
  • the fourth sending module is configured to send configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure a first configuration authorization CG, and the first CG is used to feed back the first information.
  • the service processing apparatus 500 further includes:
  • a fifth sending module configured to send indication information to the terminal, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal to send the first sub-information to the network-side device;
  • a fifth receiving module configured to receive the first sub-information.
  • the service processing apparatus in this embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus, an apparatus having an operating system, or an electronic device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a network-side device.
  • the network-side device may include, but is not limited to, the types of the network-side device 12 listed above, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the service processing apparatus 500 provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in FIG. 3 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 600, including a processor 601, a memory 602, a program or instruction stored in the memory 602 and executable on the processor 601,
  • a communication device 600 including a processor 601, a memory 602, a program or instruction stored in the memory 602 and executable on the processor 601
  • the communication device 600 is a terminal
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 601
  • each process of the above-mentioned method embodiment of FIG. 2 is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 600 is a network side device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 601, each process of the method embodiment in FIG. 3 is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used to: receive service data of a first service in an idle state or an inactive state; and send first information, where the first information includes any of the following Item: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal has recorded the first sub-information; wherein, the first sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal has The quality of experience QoE of the first service is described.
  • This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 700 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 701, a network module 702, an audio output unit 703, an input unit 704, a sensor 705, a display unit 706, a user input unit 707, an interface unit 708, a memory 709, and a processor 710, etc. at least part of the components.
  • the terminal 700 may also include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 710 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system management and other functions.
  • a power source such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 704 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 7041 and a microphone 7042. Such as camera) to obtain still pictures or video image data for processing.
  • the display unit 706 may include a display panel 7061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 707 includes a touch panel 7071 and other input devices 7072 .
  • the touch panel 7071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 7071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 7072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 receives the downlink data from the network side device, and then processes it to the processor 710; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • Memory 709 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 709 may mainly include a storage program or instruction area and a storage data area, wherein the stored program or instruction area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like.
  • the memory 709 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, wherein the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • PROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
  • EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory for example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device.
  • the processor 710 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 710 may be integrated into an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs or instructions, etc. , the modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication, such as the baseband processor. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 710.
  • radio frequency unit 701 is used for:
  • first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal records the first sub-information;
  • the first sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
  • the above-mentioned terminal 700 can implement each process in the method embodiment of FIG. 2 in the embodiment of this application, and achieve the same beneficial effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used for: sending service data of a first service to a terminal in an idle state or inactive state; receiving the first service data sent by the terminal information, the first information includes any one of the following: first sub-information; second sub-information, where the second sub-information is used to indicate that the terminal records the first sub-information; wherein the first sub-information The sub-information is used to represent the quality of experience QoE of the terminal for the first service.
  • This network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to the network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the network device 800 includes: an antenna 81 , a radio frequency device 82 , and a baseband device 83 .
  • the antenna 81 is connected to the radio frequency device 82 .
  • the radio frequency device 82 receives information through the antenna 81, and sends the received information to the baseband device 83 for processing.
  • the baseband device 83 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 82
  • the radio frequency device 82 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 81 .
  • the above-mentioned frequency band processing apparatus may be located in the baseband apparatus 83 , and the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband apparatus 83 .
  • the baseband apparatus 83 includes a processor 84 and a memory 85 .
  • the baseband device 83 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which a plurality of chips are arranged. As shown in FIG. 8 , one of the chips is, for example, the processor 84 and is connected to the memory 85 to call the program in the memory 85 to execute The network devices shown in the above method embodiments operate.
  • the baseband device 83 may further include a network interface 86 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 82, and the interface is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI for short).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network-side device in this embodiment of the present application further includes: an instruction or program that is stored on the memory 85 and can be run on the processor 84, and the processor 84 invokes the instruction or program in the memory 85 to execute the method in the embodiment of FIG. 3 .
  • an instruction or program that is stored on the memory 85 and can be run on the processor 84
  • the processor 84 invokes the instruction or program in the memory 85 to execute the method in the embodiment of FIG. 3 .
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing service processing method embodiments can be implemented, and the same technology can be achieved. The effect, in order to avoid repetition, is not repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing method embodiment in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 is implemented, and The same technical effect can be achieved, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the above method in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the above method in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种业务处理方法、相关设备及可读存储介质,属于通信技术领域。业务处理方法包括:终端在空闲态或非激活态接收第一业务的业务数据;所述终端发送第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。

Description

业务处理方法、相关设备及可读存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2021年4月19日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202110420797.0的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域,具体涉及一种业务处理方法、相关设备及可读存储介质。
背景技术
体验质量(Quality of Experience,QoE)是指用户对设备、网络和系统、应用或业务的质量和性能(包括有效性和可用性等方面)的综合主观感受,因此,可以通过QoE来了解相应的服务质量和网络性能。
然而现有技术中,对于终端在空闲(idle)态或非激活(inactive)态的情况下,如何上报QoE,并没有相关的解决方案。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种业务处理方法、相关设备及可读存储介质,能够解决终端在idle态或inactive态的情况下的QoE的上报问题。
第一方面,提供了一种业务处理方法,所述方法包括:
终端在空闲态或非激活态接收第一业务的业务数据;
所述终端发送第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;
其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。
第二方面,提供了一种业务处理方法,所述方法包括:
网络侧设备向处于空闲态或非激活态的终端发送第一业务的业务数据;
所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;
其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。
第三方面,提供了一种业务处理装置,所述业务处理装置包括:
第一接收模块,用于在空闲态或非激活态接收第一业务的业务数据;
第一发送模块,用于发送第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;
其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。
第四方面,提供了一种业务处理装置,所述业务处理装置包括:
第三发送模块,用于向处于空闲态或非激活态的终端发送第一业务的业务数据;
第四接收模块,用于接收所述终端发送的第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;
其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。
第五方面,提供了一种终端,该终端包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面,提供了一种网络侧设备,该网络侧设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第七方面,提供了一种终端,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述通信接口用于:
在空闲态或非激活态接收第一业务的业务数据;
发送第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;
其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。
第八方面,提供了一种网络侧设备,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述通信接口用于:
向处于空闲态或非激活态的终端发送第一业务的业务数据;
接收所述终端发送的第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;
其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。
第九方面,提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十方面,提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的方法,或实现如第二方面所述的方法。
第十一方面,提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中,所述程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一面所述的方法,或,实现如第二方面所述的方法。
第十二方面,提供了一种通信设备,被配置为执行如第一方面所述的方法,或执行如第二方面所述的方法。
在本申请实施例中,若终端处于空闲态或非激活态,终端可以在接收到第一业务的业务数据的情况下,发送第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。这样,不仅实现了终端在idle态或inactive态的情况下的QoE的上报,还可以使得网络侧设备基于终端上报的QoE对终端的业务进行优化,进而提高终端的QoE。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的无线通信系统的示意图;
图2是本申请实施例提供的业务处理方法的流程图之一;
图3是本申请实施例提供的业务处理方法的流程图之二;
图4是本申请实施例提供的业务处理装置的结构图之一;
图5是本申请实施例提供的业务处理装置的结构图之二;
图6是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构图;
图7是本申请实施例提供的终端的结构图;
图8是本申请实施例提供的网络侧设备的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说 明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是,本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,还可用于其他无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用,所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio,NR)系统,并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语,但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用,如第6代(6 th Generation,6G)通信系统。
图1是本申请实施例提供的无线通信系统的示意图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中,终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment,UE),终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment,VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment,PUE)等终端侧设备,可穿戴式设备包括:智能手表、手环、耳机、眼镜等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站或核心网,其中,基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic  Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set,ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、WLAN接入点、WiFi节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point,TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例,但是并不限定基站的具体类型。
为了方便理解,以下对本申请实施例涉及的一些内容进行说明:
一、体验质量(Quality of Experience,QoE)。
QoE是指用户对设备、网络和系统、应用或业务的质量和性能(包括有效性和可用性等方面)的综合主观感受,也就是从业务应用的舒适度来定义的。通过QoE评分运营商可以优化网络。运营商最终目标是为终端用户提供各式各样的业务并带来方便,所以用户的需求是最重要的。然而每个用户对服务及视频质量的评价是根据其自身的具体感受形成的,是主观的。在这种情况下,可以用QoE来了解相应的服务质量和网络性能。
二、QoE的配置信息和上报(QoE configuration and reporting)。
该功能用于收集来自UE应用层的量测信息,支持的服务类型包括QoE对流媒体服务和互联网协议多媒体子系统的多媒体电话会议(Multimedia Telephony Service for IP Multimedia Subsystem,MTSI)服务的量测收集(measurement collection)。用于QoE configuration的配置可以来自操作维护管理(Operation Administration and Maintenance,OAM)设备或核心网(Core Network,CN)设备,且此配置可以封装在一个透传的容器(container)中,用一个下行无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息发送给UE。
该RRC消息可以包括:测量配置应用程序层容器(measConfigAppLayerContainer)字符串(OCTET STRING)和服务类型(serviceType)枚举(ENUMERATED)。其中,对于measConfigAppLayerContainer,字段包含应用层测量的配置(The field contains  configuration of application layer measurements)。对于serviceType,指示应用层测量的类型。“qoe值”表示流媒体业务体验测量采集质量,“qoemtsi值”表示MTSI体验测量采集质量的提升(Indicates the type of application layer measurement.Value qoe indicates Quality of Experience Measurement Collection for streaming services,value qoemtsi indicates Enhanced Quality of Experience Measurement Collection for MTSI)
可知,QoE configuration封装在信息设备(Information Equipment,IE)measConfigAppLayerContainer中(RRC不可见)。从UE高层收集到的应用层量测信息也会相应地被封装在一个透传的容器中,通过一个上行的RRC消息发送给网络侧。
三、QoE configuration中的具体内容。
QoE的配置信息可以但不仅限于包括以下至少一项:
使能(enabled):是否使能上报(reporting)功能;
开始时间(starttime):QoE收集(QoE collection)的开始时间,定义单位为秒,且表示的是相对于会话(sessio)n开始的时间;如果该参数不存在,则表示从session开始就进行QoE collection;
持续时长(duration):表示QoE collection执行的时长,定义单位为秒,并且表示的是相对于session开始的时间。如果该参数不存在,则表明QoE collection一直进行到session结束为止;
流源过滤器(streamingSourceFilter):表示可进行QoE reporting的类型,如果当前进行的session与streamingSourceFilter中提供的任何统一资源定位符(Uniform Resource Locator,URL)模式(pattern)都不匹配的话,则关闭此QoE的上报功能。如果该参数不存在,则表明任何类型的session都可以进行上报。
定位过滤器(LocationFilter):表示可进行QoE reporting的区域,只有当UE处于LocationFilter中指示的区域,才可进行QoE上报。如果该参数不存 在,则表明无论UE处于何处,都可进行QoE上报。
下面结合附图,通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例进行详细地说明。
参见图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的业务处理方法的流程图之一。图2的业务处理方法可以由终端执行。如图2所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤201、终端在空闲态或非激活态接收第一业务的业务数据。
在本申请实施例中,终端可以在空闲态或非激活态接收业务,即第一业务。本申请实施例并不限制所述第一业务的类型,一些实施例中,所述第一业务可以为广播多播业务(Multicast Broadcast Service,MBS),但不仅限于此。
终端对于在空闲态或非激活态接收到的第一业务,可以记录并上报该业务的QoE信息,从而实现了终端在idle态或inactive态的情况下的QoE的上报。另外,网络侧设备在获取到终端记录的所述第一业务的QoE信息之后,可以对所述终端的业务,如所述第一业务进行优化,从而提升终端的QoE。本申请实施例并不限制业务的优化手段,在一些实施例中,业务的优化可以包括倾斜物理资源等,但不仅限于此。
步骤202、所述终端发送第一信息。
在本申请实施例中,所述第一信息与终端记录的所述第一业务的QoE相关。具体地,所述第一信息可以包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息。
其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE,因此,所述第一子信息也可以称为所述第一业务的QoE信息。所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息。
以下分别对所述第一信息为所述第一子信息,以及所述第一信息为所述第二子信息的情况进行说明。
情况一、所述第一信息为所述第一子信息。
在情况一中,终端可以自主上报记录的所述第一业务的QoE信息,从而 可以节约终端上报QoE的信令开销。
情况二、第一信息为所述第二子信息。
在情况二中,终端可以指示网络侧设备自身记录有所述第一信息的QoE信息,由网络侧设备决定终端是否上报所述第一子信息。
可选地,在所述第一信息为所述第二子信息的情况下,所述终端发送第一信息之后,所述方法还包括:
所述终端接收网络侧设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送所述第一子信息;
所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送所述第一子信息。
在此可选实施方式中,终端在网络侧设备的指示下,上报记录的所述第一业务的QoE信息。
当然,在另一些实施方式中,网络侧设备可以在接收到所述第一信息之后不作响应,也可以在接收到所述第一信息之后指示终端不上报所述第一业务的QoE信息,具体可根据实际情况决定,本申请实施例对此不限定。
这样,只有在网络侧设备需要终端上报的情况下,终端才上报记录的所述第一业务的QoE信息,从而在网络侧设备不需要的情况下上报业务的QoE信息,从而可以减少资源浪费。
在实际应用中,终端可以通过物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)发送所述第一消息,但不仅限于此。
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,终端可以在变更为连接态后在连接态发送所述第一信息,也可以在原状态,即空闲态或非激活态发送所述第一信息,具体可根据实际情况决定,本申请实施例对此不做限定。
本实施例的业务处理方法,若终端处于空闲态或非激活态,终端可以在接收到第一业务的业务数据的情况下,发送第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一 业务的体验质量QoE。这样,不仅实现了终端在idle态或inactive态的情况下的QoE的上报,还可以使得网络侧设备基于终端上报的QoE对终端的业务进行优化,进而提高终端的QoE。
在本申请实施例中,并不限制终端记录的业务的QoE信息的表现形式,可选地,所述第一子信息可以但不仅限于包括以下至少一项:所述第一业务的QoE报告;所述第一业务的QoE等级。
在所述第一子信息包括所述第一业务的QoE报告的情况下,所述第一业务的QoE报告可以包括所述第一业务的QoE测量结果。
在所述第一子信息包括所述第一业务的QoE等级(或称为QoE量化指标)的情况下,终端可以预设有N个QoE等级,所述第一业务的QoE等级可以基于所述第一业务的QoE测量结果的值与预设的N-1个阈值的比较结果确定,N为正整数。可选地,业务的QoE等级与QoE测量结果的值正相关,即业务的QoE测量结果的值越高,业务的QoE等级越高,反之越低。
为方便理解,示例说明如下:
假设终端预设有3个QoE等级,分别为QoE等级1、QoE等级2和QoE等级3,且上述3个QoE等级的等级按照从先到后的依次降低;同时假设预设的2个阈值分别记为阈值a和阈值b,且阈值a小于阈值b。若所述第一业务的QoE测量结果的值小于或等于阈值a,所述第一业务的QoE等级可以确定为QoE等级3;若所述第一业务的QoE测量结果的值大于阈值a,小于或等于阈值b,所述第一业务的QoE等级可以确定为QoE等级2;若所述第一业务的QoE测量结果的值大于阈值c,所述第一业务的QoE等级可以确定为QoE等级1。
可选地,在所述第一信息为所述第一业务的QoE等级的情况下,所述终端发送第一信息,包括以下任一项:
1)所述终端发送指示符,所述指示符指示所述第一业务的QoE等级;
2)所述终端发送第二信息,所述第二信息与所述第一业务的QoE等级 对应。
在1)中,终端采用指示符(indicator)直接指示所述第一业务的QoE等级,从而可以提高网络侧设备获取所述第一业务的QoE等级的速率。
在2)中,终端可以采用第二信息间接指示所述第一业务的QoE等级,从而可以提升终端发送所述第一业务的QoE等级的丰富度。
具体实现时,终端和网络侧设备对第二信息与所述第一业务的QoE等级的对应关系理解一致,该对应关系可以由协议约定或由网络侧设备配置。在该对应关系中,不同的第二信息对应不同的所述第一业务的QoE等级,这样,网络侧设备可以基于接收到的第二信息,知晓所述第一业务的QoE等级。
可选地,所述第二信息为随机接入(Randon Access Chanel,RACH)过程中的前导码索引(preamble index)。在此情况下,可选地,网络侧设备可以配置index为0~22的preamble对应的第一QoE等级,index为23~45的preamble对应的是第二QoE等级,index为46~63的preamble对应的是第三QoE等级。若所述第一业务的QoE等级为第一QoE等级,终端在进行RACH时采用0~22的preamble index;若所述第一业务的QoE等级为第二QoE等级,终端在进行RACH时采用23~45的preamble index;若所述第一业务的QoE等级为第三QoE等级,终端在进行RACH时采用46~63的preamble index,这样,网络侧设备可以根据终端进行RACH时采用的preamble index,推断出该终端的所述第一业务的QoE等级。
需要说明的是,上述第二信息的表现形式仅为示例,本申请实施例并不限制所述第二信息的具体表现形式,在一些实施例中,所述第二信息可以为随机码,但不仅限于此。
在本申请实施例中,终端可以在记录了所述第一子信息之后的任意时刻,发送所述第一信息,也可以在满足一定条件之后,才发送所述第一信息。
可选地,所述终端发送第一信息,包括:
所述终端在第一条件满足的情况下,发送第一信息;
其中,所述第一条件满足可以但不仅限于包括以下至少一项:
a)所述终端的状态变更为连接态;
b)所述终端执行随机接入RACH过程;
c)所述终端执行连接过程;
d)所述终端执行恢复(resume)过程;
e)所述第一信息满足第二条件。
可以理解地是,在一些实施例中,终端可以在第一条件满足的情况下,直接触发所述第一子信息的上报,在这些实施例中,所述第一条件为所述第一子信息的上报触发条件。当然,在另一些实施例中,终端可以在第一条件满足的情况下,触发所述第二子信息的上报,在这些实施例中,所述第一条件为所述第二子信息的上报触发条件,所述第一子信息的上报可以基于网络侧设备的指示上报。
在a)中,终端在空闲态或非激活态接收第一业务,并记录所述第一业务的QoE信息之后,只有在变更为连接态之后,才向网络侧设备发送所述第一信息。
在b)、c)和d)中,只要终端执行了相应的过程,不管执行的过程的结果是成功还是失败,终端均可向网络侧设备发送所述第一信息。也就是说,只要终端发起了相应的过程,终端即可向网络侧设备发送所述第一信息。
在e)中,所述第一信息满足第二条件具体可以表现为:所述第一子信息满足第二条件。可选地,所述第二条件,可以包括以下至少一项:
在所述第一信息包括所述第一业务的QoE报告的情况下,所述QoE报告中的第一QoE参数满足第一子条件;
在所述第一信息包括所述第一业务的QoE等级的情况下,所述QoE等级小于或等于预设等级。
所述第一QoE参数可以为所述第一业务的任一个QoE参数。进一步地,所述第一QoE参数满足第一子条件,可以包括以下至少一项:
所述第一QoE参数的记录时长达到预设时长;
所述第一QoE参数的值小于或等于预设值。
在本申请实施例中,所述预设值可以用于评判所述第一QoE参数的QoE的恶劣程度。若所述第一QoE参数的值小于或等于预设值,表示所述第一QoE参数的QoE的恶劣程度较高,则终端可以发送所述第一信息,以使网络侧设备优化所述第一业务,提高所述终端对所述第一业务的QoE;若所述第一QoE参数的值大于所述预设值,表示所述第一QoE参数的QoE的恶劣程度较低,所述第一业务的服务质量较好,无需进行业务优化,因此可以不发送所述第一信息。
所述预设等级可以用于评判所述第一业务的QoE的恶劣程度。若所述QoE等级小于或等于预设等级,表示所述第一业务的QoE的恶劣程度较高,则终端可以发送所述第一信息,以使网络侧设备优化所述第一业务,提高所述终端对所述第一业务的QoE;若所述QoE等级大于所述预设等级,表示所述第一业务的QoE的恶劣程度较低,所述第一业务的服务质量较好,无需进行业务优化,因此可以不发送所述第一信息。
在本申请实施例中,所述预设时长、所述预设值和所述预设等级可以由终端自主设置、由协议约定或由网络侧设备,具体可根据实际需求设置,本申请实施例对此不做限定。
在本申请实施例中,所述第一信息可以通过独立流程实现,也可以复用现有流程实现;所述第一信息可以通过新增的专用于承载所述第一信息的消息发送,也可以通过复用现有的消息发送,具体可根据实际情况决定,本申请实施例对此不做限定。可选地,所述第一信息可以但不仅限于通过以下至少一项发送:RACH过程;恢复过程;小数据传输(Small Data Transmission)过程。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过RACH过程发送的情况下,所述第一信息可以通过以下任一项承载:RACH报告;RRC RACH建立完成 (RRCSetupComplete)消息;RRC恢复完成(RRCResumeComplete)消息;随机接入请求消息。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过恢复过程发送的情况下,所述第一信息可以通过任意类型的RRC恢复请求(RRCResumeRequest)消息,如RRCResumeRequest1消息承载。
在此可选实施方式中,网络侧设备若发现RRCResumeRequest消息中携带有所述第一信息,可以知晓终端发起所述恢复过程的目的在于反馈该终端的QoE信息,因此,在获取到RRCResumeRequest消息中的第一信息之后,可以发送RRC释放(RRCRelease)消息,让UE回到非激活态。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过小数据传输过程的情况下,所述终端发送第一信息之前,所述方法还可以包括:
所述终端接收配置信息,所述配置信息用于配置第一配置授权(Configure Grant,CG),所述第一CG用于反馈所述第一信息。
在实际应用中,终端在获取到所述第一CG之后,可以基于所述第一CG,反馈所述第一信息。这样,可以提高所述第一信息反馈的可靠性。
可以理解地是,在所述第一信息为第二子信息的情况下,第一子信息和第二子信息通过不同的消息发送,即第一子信息和第二子信息通过不同的消息承载或携带。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,携带所述第一子信息的消息和携带所述第二子信息的消息可以属于同一流程,也可以不属于同一流程,具体可根据实际情况决定,本申请实施例对此不做限定。
如:假设终端通过RACH过程中的消息(Message,Msg)3,即RRC连接请求(RRCConnectionRequest)消息发送所述第二子信息。那么,一些实施例中,终端可以通过RACH过程中的Msg.5,即RRCSetupComplete消息发送所述第一子信息,在这些实施例中,所述第一子信息和所述第二子信息通过RACH过程中的不同消息承载。在另一实施例中,终端可以通过目标消息发送所述第一子信息,所述第一目标消息为独立于RACH过程之外的消息, 在这些实施例中,所述第二子信息通过RACH过程的消息发送,所述第一子信息通过独立RACH过程之外的消息发送。
参见图3,图3是本申请实施例提供的业务处理方法的流程图之二。图3的业务处理方法由网络侧设备执行。如图3所示,业务处理方法可以包括以下步骤:
步骤301、网络侧设备向处于空闲态或非激活态的终端发送第一业务的业务数据。
步骤302、所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息。
其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。
本实施例的业务处理方法,网络侧设备可以接收终端处于空闲态或非激活态时发送的第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。这样,不仅实现了终端在idle态或inactive态的情况下的QoE的上报,还可以使得网络侧设备基于终端上报的QoE对终端的业务进行优化,进而提高终端的QoE。
可选地,所述第一子信息包括以下至少一项:所述第一业务的QoE报告;所述第一业务的QoE等级。
可选地,在所述第一信息为所述第一业务的QoE等级的情况下,所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的第一信息,包括以下任一项:
指示符,所述指示符指示所述第一业务的QoE等级;
与所述第一业务的QoE等级对应的第二信息。
可选地,所述第二信息为随机接入过程中的前导码索引。
可选地,所述第一信息通过以下至少一项发送:RACH过程;恢复过程;小数据传输过程。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过RACH过程发送的情况下,所述第一信息通过以下任一项承载:RACH报告;无线资源控制RRC RACH建立完成消息;RRC恢复完成消息。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过恢复过程发送的情况下,所述第一信息通过RRC恢复请求消息承载。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过小数据传输过程的情况下,所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的第一信息之前,所述方法还包括:
所述网络侧设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息用于配置第一配置授权CG,所述第一CG用于反馈所述第一信息。
可选地,在所述第一信息为所述第二子信息的情况下,所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的第一信息之后,所述方法还包括:
所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送所述第一子信息;
所述网络侧设备接收所述第一子信息。
需要说明的是,本实施例作为与图2方法实施例对应的网络侧设备的实施例,因此,可以参见图2方法实施例中的相关说明,且可以达到相同的有益效果。为了避免重复说明,在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中介绍的多种可选的实施方式,彼此可以相互结合实现,也可以单独实现,对此本申请实施例不作限定。
为方便理解,示例说明如下:
在本申请中,当终端在idle或inactive状态下接收业务时,如广播多播业务(Multicast Broadcast Service,MBS),终端可记录业务的QoE并上报给网络侧设备。UE上报QoE报告后,网络侧设备可以为该UE的业务进行优化(如倾斜物理资源等),从而提升UE的QoE。
在idle或Inactive下UE可以通过以下方式记录并上报QoE:
实施例1:恢复连接态后上报。
1.UE记录并保存idle/inactive状态(state)下的QoE。
2.在UE恢复连接过程或resume成功过程中,UE可执行以下至少一项:
直接上报QoE测量给网络侧设备;
UE指示网络侧设备自身拥有的QoE结果,网络侧设备指示UE上报QoE测量结果。
实施例2:根据QoE报告内容触发直接上报。
根据QoE报告内容触发直接上报,事件触发包含以下至少一项:
当QoE报告(QoE report)中记录到的某些参数满足特定条件,如参数的记录时长达到一定时长/或者参数的值达到业务体验极限恶劣的一个值时,则触发直接上报;
对当前业务的QoE进行质量分级汇报,即汇报业务的QoE的质量分级,可以包括以下至少一项:
采用指示符(indicator),当该indicator指示的值低于预期(网络预配置或协议规定)时触发上报;如indicator指示当前QoE为“高”“中”“低”等;当对当前整体QoE的评判为“中”/“低”时,触发直接上报;
网络提前配置好随机接入(Random Access Channel,RACH)时的前导码索引(preamble index)与QoE量化指标的对应关系,如index为0~22的preamble对应的是“高”,23~45对应的是“中”,46~63对应的是“低”,网络侧可以根据UE进行RACH时采用的preamble index推断出当前QoE的状态。
对于“触发直接上报”的方式,可以包含以下至少一项:
UE主动触发连接态上报(发起RACH),在随机接入报告(RACH report)或者RRC RACH完成(RRCSetupComplete)、RRC恢复完成(RRCResumeComplete)消息中携带QoE报告,和/或用来指示“存在QoE 报告”的标示(flag);
Inactive态下的UE可以在恢复(resume)过程中携带QoE报告,和/或用来指示“存在QoE报告”的flag。QoE报告和上述flag可以携带在RRC恢复请求(RRCResumeRequest)或者RRCResumeRequest1消息中。若Resume过程携带的是QoE报告,则网络侧获取到该报告后,可发送RRC释放(RRCRelease消息),让UE回到inactive态。
不进行RACH,类似小数据传输(Small Data Transmission),网络侧提前给每一个UE配置一个配置授权(Configure Grant,CG),用于反馈QoE报告,QoE报告可以通过物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)反馈。
在本申请实施例中,当终端在idle或inactive状态下接受业务时,如MBS业务,终端可记录业务的QoE并上报给网络。UE上报QoE报告后,网络侧为该UE的业务进行优化(如倾斜物理资源等),从而提升UE的QoE。优化和提升UE在idle/inactive下的UE体验,如提升MBS业务体验。可以解决idle/inactive状态下网络得不到UE的业务QoE的问题。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的业务处理方法,执行主体可以为业务处理装置,或者,该业务处理装置中的用于执行业务处理方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以业务处理装置执行业务处理方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的业务处理装置。
参见图4,图4是本申请实施例提供的业务处理装置的结构图之一。
如图4所示,业务处理装置400包括:
第一接收模块401,用于在空闲态或非激活态接收第一业务的业务数据;
第一发送模块402,用于发送第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;
其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量 QoE。
可选地,所述第一子信息包括以下至少一项:所述第一业务的QoE报告;所述第一业务的QoE等级。
可选地,所述第一发送模块402,具体用于:在第一条件满足的情况下,发送第一信息;
其中,所述第一条件满足包括以下至少一项:
所述终端的状态变更为连接态;
所述终端执行随机接入RACH过程;
所述终端执行连接过程;
所述终端执行恢复过程;
所述第一信息满足第二条件。
可选地,所述第二条件,包括以下至少一项:
在所述第一信息包括所述第一业务的QoE报告的情况下,所述QoE报告中的第一QoE参数满足第一子条件;
在所述第一信息包括所述第一业务的QoE等级的情况下,所述QoE等级小于或等于预设等级。
可选地,所述第一QoE参数满足第一子条件,包括以下至少一项:
所述第一QoE参数的记录时长达到预设时长;
所述第一QoE参数的值小于或等于预设值。
可选地,在所述第一信息为所述第一业务的QoE等级的情况下,所述第一发送模块402,具体用于以下任一项:
发送指示符,所述指示符指示所述第一业务的QoE等级;
发送第二信息,所述第二信息与所述第一业务的QoE等级对应。
可选地,所述第二信息为随机接入过程中的前导码索引。
可选地,所述第一信息通过以下至少一项发送:RACH过程;恢复过程;小数据传输过程。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过RACH过程发送的情况下,所述第一信息通过以下任一项承载:RACH报告;无线资源控制RRC RACH建立完成消息;RRC恢复完成消息。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过恢复过程发送的情况下,所述第一信息通过RRC恢复请求消息承载。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过小数据传输过程的情况下,所述业务处理装置400还包括:
第二接收模块,用于接收配置信息,所述配置信息用于配置第一配置授权CG,所述第一CG用于反馈所述第一信息。
可选地,在所述第一信息为所述第二子信息的情况下,所述业务处理装置还包括:
第三接收模块,用于接收网络侧设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送所述第一子信息;
第二发送模块,用于向所述网络侧设备发送所述第一子信息。
本申请实施例中的业务处理装置可以是装置,具有操作系统的装置或电子设备,也可以是终端中的部件、集合成电路、或芯片。该装置或电子设备可以是移动终端,也可以为非移动终端。示例性的,移动终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,非移动终端可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、电视机(television,TV)、柜员机或者自助机等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的业务处理装置400能够实现图2的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的业务处理方法,执行主体可以为业务处理装置,或者,该业务处理装置中的用于执行业务处理方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以业务处理装置执行业务处理方法为例,说明本申请实施例 提供的业务处理装置。
参见图5,图5是本申请实施例提供的业务处理装置的结构之二。如图5所示,业务处理装置500包括:
第三发送模块501,用于向处于空闲态或非激活态的终端发送第一业务的业务数据;
第四接收模块502,用于接收所述终端发送的第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;
其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。
可选地,所述第一子信息包括以下至少一项:所述第一业务的QoE报告;所述第一业务的QoE等级。
可选地,在所述第一信息为所述第一业务的QoE等级的情况下,所述第四接收模块502,具体用于以下任一项:
接收所述终端发送的指示符,所述指示符指示所述第一业务的QoE等级;
接收所述终端发送的与所述第一业务的QoE等级对应的第二信息。
可选地,所述第二信息为随机接入过程中的前导码索引。
可选地,所述第一信息通过以下至少一项发送:RACH过程;恢复过程;小数据传输过程。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过RACH过程发送的情况下,所述第一信息通过以下任一项承载:RACH报告;无线资源控制RRC RACH建立完成消息;RRC恢复完成消息。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过恢复过程发送的情况下,所述第一信息通过RRC恢复请求消息承载。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过小数据传输过程的情况下,所述业务处理装置500还包括:
第四发送模块,用于发送配置信息,所述配置信息用于配置第一配置授权CG,所述第一CG用于反馈所述第一信息。
可选地,在所述第一信息为所述第二子信息的情况下,所述业务处理装置500还包括:
第五发送模块,用于向所述终端发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送所述第一子信息;
第五接收模块,用于接收所述第一子信息。
本申请实施例中的业务处理装置可以是装置,具有操作系统的装置或电子设备,也可以是网络侧设备中的部件、集合成电路、或芯片。网络侧设备可以包括但不限于上述所列举的网络侧设备12的类型,本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的业务处理装置500能够实现图3方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
可选的,如图6所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备600,包括处理器601,存储器602,存储在存储器602上并可在所述处理器601上运行的程序或指令,例如,该通信设备600为终端时,该程序或指令被处理器601执行时实现上述图2方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备600为网络侧设备时,该程序或指令被处理器601执行时实现上述图3方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端,包括处理器和通信接口,通信接口用于:在空闲态或非激活态接收第一业务的业务数据;发送第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。该终端实施例是与上述终端侧方法实施例对应的,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例 中,且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地,图7为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端700包括但不限于:射频单元701、网络模块702、音频输出单元703、输入单元704、传感器705、显示单元706、用户输入单元707、接口单元708、存储器709、以及处理器710等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解,终端700还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器710逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图7中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元704可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)7041和麦克风7042,图形处理器7041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元706可包括显示面板7061,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板7061。用户输入单元707包括触控面板7071以及其他输入设备7072。触控面板7071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板7071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备7072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中,射频单元701将来自网络侧设备的下行数据接收后,给处理器710处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给网络侧设备。通常,射频单元701包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器709可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器709可主要包括存储程序或指令区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序或指令区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播 放功能等)等。此外,存储器709可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。
处理器710可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器710可集合成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序或指令等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信,如基带处理器。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集合成到处理器710中。
其中,射频单元701,用于:
在空闲态或非激活态接收第一业务的业务数据;
发送第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;
其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。
需要说明的是,本实施例中上述终端700可实现本申请实施例中图2方法实施例中的各个过程,及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备,包括处理器和通信接口,通信接口用于:向处于空闲态或非激活态的终端发送第一业务的业务数据;接收所述终端发送的第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。该网络侧设备实施例是与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应的,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中,且能达到相同的 技术效果。
具体地,本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图8所示,该网络设备800包括:天线81、射频装置82、基带装置83。天线81与射频装置82连接。在上行方向上,射频装置82通过天线81接收信息,将接收的信息发送给基带装置83进行处理。在下行方向上,基带装置83对要发送的信息进行处理,并发送给射频装置82,射频装置82对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线81发送出去。
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置83中,以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置83中实现,该基带装置83包括处理器84和存储器85。
基带装置83例如可以包括至少一个基带板,该基带板上设置有多个芯片,如图8所示,其中一个芯片例如为处理器84,与存储器85连接,以调用存储器85中的程序,执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该基带装置83还可以包括网络接口86,用于与射频装置82交互信息,该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,简称CPRI)。
具体地,本申请实施例的网络侧设备还包括:存储在存储器85上并可在处理器84上运行的指令或程序,处理器84调用存储器85中的指令或程序执行图3方法实施例中的各个过程,或,图5所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述业务处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述图2或图3方法实施例的 各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述图2或图3方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁 碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面集合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (36)

  1. 一种业务处理方法,包括:
    终端在空闲态或非激活态接收第一业务的业务数据;
    所述终端发送第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;
    其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一子信息包括以下至少一项:所述第一业务的QoE报告;所述第一业务的QoE等级。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端发送第一信息,包括:
    所述终端在第一条件满足的情况下,发送第一信息;
    其中,所述第一条件满足包括以下至少一项:
    所述终端的状态变更为连接态;
    所述终端执行随机接入RACH过程;
    所述终端执行连接过程;
    所述终端执行恢复过程;
    所述第一信息满足第二条件。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述第二条件,包括以下至少一项:
    在所述第一信息包括所述第一业务的QoE报告的情况下,所述QoE报告中的第一QoE参数满足第一子条件;
    在所述第一信息包括所述第一业务的QoE等级的情况下,所述QoE等级小于或等于预设等级。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述第一QoE参数满足第一子条件,包括以下至少一项:
    所述第一QoE参数的记录时长达到预设时长;
    所述第一QoE参数的值小于或等于预设值。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息为所述第一业务的QoE等级的情况下,所述终端发送第一信息,包括以下任一项:
    所述终端发送指示符,所述指示符指示所述第一业务的QoE等级;
    所述终端发送第二信息,所述第二信息与所述第一业务的QoE等级对应。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述第二信息为随机接入过程中的前导码索引。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息通过以下至少一项发送:RACH过程;恢复过程;小数据传输过程。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息通过RACH过程发送的情况下,所述第一信息通过以下任一项承载:RACH报告;无线资源控制RRC RACH建立完成消息;RRC恢复完成消息。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息通过恢复过程发送的情况下,所述第一信息通过RRC恢复请求消息承载。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息通过小数据传输过程的情况下,所述终端发送第一信息之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端接收配置信息,所述配置信息用于配置第一配置授权CG,所述第一CG用于反馈所述第一信息。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息为所述第二子信息的情况下,所述终端发送第一信息之后,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端接收网络侧设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送所述第一子信息;
    所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送所述第一子信息。
  13. 一种业务处理方法,包括:
    网络侧设备向处于空闲态或非激活态的终端发送第一业务的业务数据;
    所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录 有所述第一子信息;
    其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述第一子信息包括以下至少一项:所述第一业务的QoE报告;所述第一业务的QoE等级。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息为所述第一业务的QoE等级的情况下,所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的第一信息,包括以下任一项:
    所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的指示符,所述指示符指示所述第一业务的QoE等级;
    所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的第二信息,所述第二信息与所述第一业务的QoE等级对应。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述第二信息为随机接入过程中的前导码索引。
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息通过以下至少一项发送:RACH过程;恢复过程;小数据传输过程。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息通过RACH过程发送的情况下,所述第一信息通过以下任一项承载:RACH报告;无线资源控制RRC RACH建立完成消息;RRC恢复完成消息。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息通过恢复过程发送的情况下,所述第一信息通过RRC恢复请求消息承载。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息通过小数据传输过程的情况下,所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的第一信息之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述网络侧设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息用于配置第一配置授权CG,所述第一CG用于反馈所述第一信息。
  21. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息为所述第二子 信息的情况下,所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的第一信息之后,所述方法还包括:
    所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送所述第一子信息;
    所述网络侧设备接收所述第一子信息。
  22. 一种业务处理装置,包括:
    第一接收模块,用于在空闲态或非激活态接收第一业务的业务数据;
    第一发送模块,用于发送第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;
    其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的业务处理装置,其中,所述第一发送模块,具体用于:在第一条件满足的情况下,发送第一信息;
    其中,所述第一条件满足包括以下至少一项:
    所述终端的状态变更为连接态;
    所述终端执行随机接入RACH过程;
    所述终端执行连接过程;
    所述终端执行恢复过程;
    所述第一信息满足第二条件。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的业务处理装置,其中,所述第二条件,包括以下至少一项:
    在所述第一信息包括所述第一业务的QoE报告的情况下,所述QoE报告中的第一QoE参数满足第一子条件;
    在所述第一信息包括所述第一业务的QoE等级的情况下,所述QoE等级小于或等于预设等级。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的业务处理装置,其中,所述第一QoE参数 满足第一子条件,包括以下至少一项:
    所述第一QoE参数的记录时长达到预设时长;
    所述第一QoE参数的值小于或等于预设值。
  26. 根据权利要求22所述的业务处理装置,其中,在所述第一信息为所述第一业务的QoE等级的情况下,所述第一发送模块,具体用于以下任一项:
    发送指示符,所述指示符指示所述第一业务的QoE等级;
    发送第二信息,所述第二信息与所述第一业务的QoE等级对应。
  27. 根据权利要求22所述的业务处理装置,其中,所述第一信息通过以下至少一项发送:RACH过程;恢复过程;小数据传输过程。
  28. 一种业务处理装置,包括:
    第三发送模块,用于向处于空闲态或非激活态的终端发送第一业务的业务数据;
    第四接收模块,用于接收所述终端发送的第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下任一项:第一子信息;第二子信息,所述第二子信息用于指示所述终端记录有所述第一子信息;
    其中,所述第一子信息用于表征所述终端对所述第一业务的体验质量QoE。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的业务处理装置,其中,在所述第一信息为所述第一业务的QoE等级的情况下,所述第四接收模块,具体用于以下任一项:
    接收所述终端发送的指示符,所述指示符指示所述第一业务的QoE等级;
    接收所述终端发送的与所述第一业务的QoE等级对应的第二信息。
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的业务处理装置,其中,所述第一信息通过以下至少一项发送:RACH过程;恢复过程;小数据传输过程。
  31. 一种终端,包括处理器,存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,其中,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的业务处理方法的步骤。
  32. 一种网络侧设备,包括处理器,存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可 在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,其中,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求13至21中任一项所述的业务处理方法的步骤。
  33. 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,其中,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的业务处理方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求13至21中任一项所述的业务处理方法的步骤。
  34. 一种芯片,包括处理器和通信接口,其中,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的业务处理方法,或者实现如权利要求13至21中任一项所述的业务处理方法。
  35. 一种计算机程序产品,其中,所述程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中,所述程序产品被终端的至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的业务处理方法,或者被网络侧设备的至少一个处理器实现如权利要求13至21中任一项所述的业务处理方法。
  36. 一种通信设备,其中,被配置为执行如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的业务处理方法,或者执行如权利要求13至21中任一项所述的业务处理方法。
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