WO2022222338A1 - 一种自动灌溉草莓种植架 - Google Patents

一种自动灌溉草莓种植架 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022222338A1
WO2022222338A1 PCT/CN2021/114876 CN2021114876W WO2022222338A1 WO 2022222338 A1 WO2022222338 A1 WO 2022222338A1 CN 2021114876 W CN2021114876 W CN 2021114876W WO 2022222338 A1 WO2022222338 A1 WO 2022222338A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
planting
overflow
water inlet
strawberry
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/114876
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
武冲
姜莉莉
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山东省果树研究所
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Application filed by 山东省果树研究所 filed Critical 山东省果树研究所
Publication of WO2022222338A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022222338A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of fruit planting equipment, in particular to an automatic irrigation strawberry planting rack.
  • strawberry planting is divided into plane planting and three-dimensional planting.
  • Plane planting is directly planted on the ground soil, which has the characteristics of simple and low-cost, but at the same time, it has the disadvantages of large land occupation, low planting density, and poor ornamental; three-dimensional planting solves the problem.
  • the shortcomings of plane planting the strawberry is cultivated in a long cultivation pot or a tubular cultivation pot, and then arranged in layers, which increases the planting density, increases the yield, and provides a better ornamental effect.
  • Three-dimensionally planted strawberry planting racks generally use water pipelines for irrigation. In the existing technology currently used, it is difficult to precisely control the amount of irrigation water, and manual judgment and artificial periodic irrigation are also required.
  • the current advanced computer intelligent irrigation system Although it can carry out precise water control and dry and humidity control, and has automatic irrigation function, its main disadvantage is the high cost, which makes it difficult to popularize and has a high threshold for use.
  • the automatic irrigation is a problem that needs to be solved at present.
  • the existing three-dimensional planting frame is generally suitable for indoor planting, and its layered structure is difficult to cover with film outdoors, and its adaptability is poor. Uneven lighting is also a problem with the existing three-dimensional planters. A single lighting direction makes some plants have poor light coverage. Artificial lighting not only increases the cost, but also cannot achieve uniform lighting.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic irrigation strawberry planting rack to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
  • the water circulation system used in this solution solves the problem of low-cost automatic irrigation.
  • the vertical and layered planting frame units are more convenient to cover with plastic film, and the automatic rotation design provides uniform lighting for the plants.
  • An automatic irrigation strawberry planting rack includes a water inlet tank, a planting rack unit, an overflow tank, a water storage seat, a circulating pump, a circulating pipeline and a water supply pipeline.
  • the water inlet tank, the planting frame unit, the overflow tank, and the water storage seat are movably connected sequentially from top to bottom along the vertical direction.
  • the water inlet box includes an upper end cover and a water inlet box body.
  • the water inlet box body is a hollow structure with a large-area opening at the upper end, which is in the shape of a funnel, and the lower part is a vertical pipe; the lower end of the water inlet box body is connected to the The planting frame unit is movably connected; the upper end cover is a thin plate, the shape corresponds to the upper end opening of the water inlet box body, and is movably connected with the water inlet box body, and the upper end cover is provided with a water inlet hole;
  • the planting frame unit includes a water inlet column, a planting plate, a water outlet column and a base soil support plate;
  • the water inlet column is a hollow cylinder, the upper end of which is movably connected to the water inlet tank, the lower end is fixedly connected to the planting plate, and the side surface of the hollow cylinder is close to the lower end
  • a set of annularly distributed first overflow holes are opened at the position, and the first overflow holes communicate with the inner cavity of the water inlet column and the upper surface of the planting plate;
  • the planting plate is in the shape of a funnel, and the outside of the planting plate is a vertical-shaped planting plate wall, Below is the bottom of the planting tray, the bottom of the planting tray is a hollow structure with an overflowing hollow layer inside, and a group of annularly distributed second overflow holes are arranged at the intersection of the planting tray wall and the planting tray bottom, and the second overflow holes are connected to the planting.
  • the third overflow hole communicates the overflowing water hollow layer and the inner cavity of the water outlet column;
  • the water outlet column is a hollow cylinder, and the bottom of the water outlet column is movably connected to the overflow tank;
  • the base soil support plate is an annular thin plate, which is movably installed on the planting The top of the plate is inlaid between the water inlet column and the wall of the planting plate, the base soil support plate is provided with a plurality of irrigation drainage holes; the irrigation drainage holes are provided with irrigation water absorption strips;
  • the overflow tank is a hollow barrel-shaped structure with a thin top and a thick bottom, the upper thin section is an open hollow cylinder, and the upper part is movably connected with the water outlet; the bottom thick section of the overflow tank is a sealed barrel; the overflow tank is thick.
  • the side of the segment is provided with a group of fourth overflow holes uniformly distributed in a ring shape, and the opening directions of the fourth overflow holes are all inclined holes of the same angle;
  • the water storage seat is a basin-shaped structure with a diameter larger than that of the overflow tank, and is arranged on the outside of the overflow tank.
  • the water storage seat is rotatably connected with the overflow tank;
  • a turntable bearing is installed on the inner upper surface of the water storage seat and the lower surface of the overflow tank, and the turntable The outer edge of the bearing is provided with a waterproof slip ring;
  • the water storage seat is fixedly connected with a circulating pump and a water supply pipeline, the water supply pipeline is used for connecting the irrigation water source, the water outlet end of the circulating pump is connected with a circulating pipeline, and the end of the circulating pipeline is connected to the water inlet tank, which is connected with the upper end.
  • the water inlet hole of the cover is connected.
  • the water inlet tank, the planting frame unit and the overflow tank are connected movably from top to bottom in order along the vertical direction, and each connection is provided with a " ⁇ " type connection card slot pair, specifically, the water inlet
  • the lower end surface of the pipeline at the lower part of the box and the lower end surface of the water outlet column of the planting frame unit are both provided with an annular groove with a cross-section of “ ⁇ ” shape
  • the upper end surface of the water inlet column of the planting frame unit and the upper end surface of the thin section of the overflow tank are both provided with An annular flange with a " ⁇ "-shaped cross section.
  • planting rack units which are arranged vertically and are movably connected in the vertical direction, and the planting rack group composed of the plurality of planting rack units is movably installed below the water inlet tank and above the overflow tank.
  • each support plate locator includes multiple a plurality of inner positioning screw holes; a plurality of supporting plate outer positioning through holes are opened on the side of the planting plate wall, and the outer positioning through holes of the supporting plate correspond to the positions of the inner positioning screw holes; each supporting plate locator is installed with a positioning hole
  • the positioning rod is installed in the outer positioning through hole and the inner positioning screw hole of the support plate.
  • One end of the positioning rod is provided with a thread, and the other end is provided with a hand-tightened end face; the base soil support plate is placed on multiple positioning rods. On the determined plane, the height of the base soil support plate is adjusted with the installation height of the positioning rod.
  • annular fruit tray is provided on the outer upper edge of the wall of the planting tray, and the annular fruit tray is made of flexible materials, the inner side of the ring is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the outer side of the wall of the planting tray, and a support ring is built in the outer side of the ring, so The support ring is provided with an adjustable connector, and the circumference of the support ring is adjusted through the adjustable connector to change the angle of the fruit tray.
  • the outer lower edge of the planting tray is provided with a plastic film storage device
  • the plastic film storage device includes a storage bottom surface, a storage cavity, a rubber band, and a plastic film; the storage bottom surface is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the planting tray, which is connected with the bottom edge of the planting tray.
  • a storage cavity is formed on the lower surface of the planting tray, the plastic film is unfolded in a barrel shape, and the unfolded plastic film will cover the plants in the planting tray below, and a fixing hole is arranged below the plastic film, and the fixing hole is sleeved on the bottom of the planting tray below.
  • the positioning rod extends into the end; the upper end of the plastic film is fixedly connected with a rubber band, and the plastic film is shrunk and stored into the storage cavity under the contraction force of the rubber band.
  • the upper end cover of the water inlet tank is covered with a solar panel, and the solar panel is connected with a corresponding photovoltaic power generation control device to form a micro photovoltaic power generation system; the micro photovoltaic power generation system provides electrical energy for the circulation pump.
  • the water storage seat is provided with a water level control module, and the water level control module includes a water level upper limit detection switch and a water replenishment electromagnetic valve; the water level upper limit switch is electrically connected to the water replenishment electromagnetic valve, and is electrically connected to a power source; the water level upper limit switch is electrically connected to the water replenishment electromagnetic valve; The water supplement electromagnetic valve is connected between the water supplement pipeline and the irrigation water source.
  • the present invention also provides a strawberry three-dimensional planting method utilizing the above-mentioned planting frame, comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Select the appropriate number of planting rack units, and assemble the automatic irrigated strawberry planting rack according to the height of the site;
  • Step 2 Adjust the position of the positioning rod by hand, adjust the base soil support plate to a suitable height, lay a certain thickness of planting soil above the base soil support plate, and plant strawberry plants in the planting soil;
  • Step 3 Connect the water supply pipeline to the irrigation water source, and supply the irrigation water to the water storage seat; the supplementation of the irrigation water is controlled by the water replenishment electromagnetic valve, when the water level is lower than the upper limit of the water level, the water is automatically replenished; when the water level is higher than the upper limit of the water level, stop hydration;
  • Step 4 Turn on the circulating pump, so that the irrigation water starts to circulate
  • the irrigation water flows into the first-layer planting frame unit from the water inlet tank, flows into the water column, and flows into the planting tray through the first overflow hole until the layer of the planting tray is filled;
  • the second overflow hole flows into the overflow water hollow layer, and enters the water outlet through the third overflow hole, and the water flows out from the water outlet and enters the second-layer planting frame unit;
  • Step 5 After the water flow reaches a certain height of the overflow tank, it flows out from the fourth overflow hole, and the overflowed water finally enters the water storage seat and re-enters the circulation through the circulation pipe; when the water flow flows out from the fourth overflow hole, the torque generated by the water flow pushes All devices on the overflow tank and the upper part of the overflow tank rotate automatically;
  • Step 6 Manage strawberry growth during automatic water circulation until harvest.
  • the suitable temperature and humidity required for the growth of the strawberry are improved by using a plastic film, and the plastic film is pulled out from the plastic film storage device on the upper layer and covered down to the positioning rod on the lower layer.
  • the plastic film fixing hole is sleeved in the extending end of the positioning rod of the lower planting tray to complete the covering film operation; after the strawberries are fruited, the fruit is placed in the fruit tray, and the circumference of the support ring is adjusted through the adjustable connector, Change the angle of the fruit tray.
  • the traditional irrigation method is changed to provide a continuous supply of water under the plant soil.
  • the overflowing water from the upper planting rack unit automatically irrigates the next planting rack unit. Only the uppermost layer can be irrigated to provide the entire planting rack.
  • the circular water supply provides a low-cost solution for automatic irrigation; the circular structure makes the planting stand more compact, and the vertical layered layout makes it more convenient to integrate the plastic film on the planting stand.
  • the innovative design of the invention enables each planting stand to be covered individually
  • the plastic film is fast and convenient; the power generated by the water flow makes the planter rotate automatically, without the need to provide power separately, which reduces the cost, and the rotation of the planter makes the strawberry lighting more uniform and increases the ornamental value.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view
  • Fig. 3 is the outline schematic diagram of the planting frame unit
  • Figure 4 is a sectional view of the planting frame unit structure
  • Figure 5 is a top view of the planting frame unit
  • Fig. 6 is the main sectional view of the planting frame unit
  • Fig. 7 is a partial detail view of the sectional view of the planting frame unit
  • Fig. 8 is a partial detail view of the sectional view of the planting frame unit
  • FIG. 9 is a partial detail view of the cross-sectional view of the planter unit.
  • the present invention provides an automatic irrigation strawberry planting rack as shown in the figure, including a water inlet tank 1, a planting rack unit 2, an overflow tank 3, a water storage seat 4, a circulating pump 5, a circulating pipeline 6 and a water supply pipeline 7;
  • the water inlet tank 1, the planting frame unit 2, the overflow tank 3, and the water storage seat 4 are movably connected in sequence from top to bottom along the vertical direction;
  • the water inlet box 1 includes an upper end cover 11 and a water inlet box body 12.
  • the water inlet box body 12 is a hollow structure with a large-area opening at the upper end, in the shape of a funnel, and the lower part is a vertical pipe.
  • the lower end of the water inlet box 12 is movably connected with the planting frame unit 2;
  • the upper end cover 11 is a thin plate, the shape of which corresponds to the opening of the upper end of the water inlet box 12, and is movably connected with the water inlet box 12.
  • the cover 11 is provided with a water inlet hole 110;
  • the planting frame unit 2 includes a water inlet column 21 , a planting tray 23 , a water outlet column 22 and a base soil support plate 24 .
  • the water inlet column 21 is a hollow cylinder, the upper end of which is movably connected to the water inlet tank 12, the lower end is fixedly connected to the planting plate 22, and a group of annularly distributed first overflow holes 201 are opened on the side of the hollow cylinder near the lower end.
  • An overflow hole 201 communicates with the inner cavity 211 of the water inlet column and the upper surface 231 of the planting tray.
  • the planting tray 23 is in the shape of a funnel, the outer side of the planting tray is a vertical-shaped planting tray wall 232, and the bottom is a planting tray bottom 233, the planting tray bottom 233 is a hollow structure with an overflowing hollow layer 230 inside, and the planting tray wall 232 A group of annularly distributed second overflow holes 202 are provided at the intersection with the planting tray bottom 233 , and the second overflow holes 202 communicate with the planting tray bottom 233 and the overflow hollow layer 230 .
  • the planting tray bottom 233 is fixedly connected to the water outlet 22, the water outlet 22 is a hollow cylinder, and a group of annularly distributed third overflow holes 203 are provided at the connection between the planting tray bottom 233 and the water outlet 22.
  • the third overflow hole 203 is connected to the overflow hollow layer 230 and the inner cavity 220 of the water outlet column; the water outlet column 22 is a hollow cylinder, and the bottom of the water outlet column 22 is movably connected to the overflow tank 3; the base soil support plate 24 is an annular thin plate, The base soil support plate 24 is provided with a plurality of irrigation drainage holes 240; the irrigation drainage holes 240 are provided with irrigation water absorption holes. strip;
  • the overflow tank 3 is a hollow barrel-shaped structure with a thin top and a thick bottom, the upper thin section 301 is an open hollow cylinder, and the upper thin section 301 is movably connected with the water outlet 22; the lower thick section 302 of the overflow tank 3 It is a sealed barrel; the side of the lower thick section 302 is provided with a group of fourth overflow holes 304 uniformly distributed in a ring shape, and the opening directions of the fourth overflow holes 304 are all inclined holes of the same angle;
  • the water storage seat 4 is a basin-shaped structure with a diameter larger than that of the overflow tank 3, and is arranged on the outside of the overflow tank 3.
  • the water storage seat 4 is rotatably connected with the overflow tank 3;
  • the water storage base 4 is fixedly connected with a circulating pump 5 and a water supply pipeline 7, the water supply pipeline 7 is used to connect the irrigation water source, the water outlet end of the circulating pump 5 is connected with a circulating pipeline 6, and the end of the circulating pipeline 6 is connected to the
  • the water inlet tank 1 is communicated with the water inlet hole 110 of the upper end cover 11;
  • the water inlet tank 1, the planting frame unit 2, and the overflow tank 3 are movably connected in sequence from top to bottom along the vertical direction, and each connection is provided with a " ⁇ "-shaped connection slot pair, including the water inlet tank. 1.
  • the lower end surface of the lower pipe and the lower end surface of the water outlet column of the planting frame unit 2 are provided with an annular groove 801 with a cross section of a " ⁇ " shape.
  • the upper end surface of the upper thin section 301 is provided with an annular flange 802 with a " ⁇ "-shaped cross section;
  • planting rack units 2 there are a plurality of the planting rack units 2 , which are arranged vertically and are movably connected in the vertical direction. , above the overflow tank 3;
  • 3 to 6 support plate positioners 25 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the water inlet column 21 in a ring shape, and the support plate positioners 25 are fixedly connected to the water inlet column 21 and evenly distributed along the circumferential direction;
  • the plate positioners 25 each include a plurality of inner positioning screw holes 250 ;
  • a plurality of support plate outer positioning through holes 234 are opened on the side of the planting plate wall 232 , and the support plate outer positioning through holes 234 correspond to the positions of the inner positioning screw holes 250
  • Each support plate positioner 25 is equipped with a positioning rod 26, the positioning rod 26 is installed in the support plate outer positioning through hole 234 and the inner positioning screw hole 250, one end of the positioning rod 26 is provided with threads, the other end A hand screwed end face is provided; the base soil support plate 24 is placed on a plane determined by a plurality of positioning rods 26, and the height of the base soil support plate 24 is adjusted with the installation height of the positioning rods 26;
  • the outer upper edge of the planting tray wall 232 is provided with an annular fruit tray, the annular fruit tray is made of flexible materials, the inner side of the ring is fixedly connected to the outer upper edge of the planting tray wall 232, and a support ring is built on the outer side of the ring.
  • the support ring is provided with an adjustable connector, through which the circumference of the support ring can be adjusted to change the angle of the fruit tray;
  • the outer lower edge of the planting tray 23 is provided with a plastic film storage device 27, the plastic film storage device includes a storage bottom surface 271 and a storage cavity 270; the storage bottom surface 271 is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the planting tray 23, which is connected with the planting tray 23. A receiving cavity 270 is formed on the lower surface.
  • the plastic film is unfolded into a barrel shape. The unfolded plastic film will cover the plants in the planting frame unit 2 below. There are fixing holes below the plastic film, and the fixing holes are sleeved on the planting tray below.
  • the positioning rod 26 of 23 extends into the end; the upper end of the plastic film is fixedly connected with a rubber band, and the plastic film is shrunk and stored in the storage cavity 270 under the contraction force of the rubber band;
  • the upper end cover of the water inlet tank 1 is covered with a solar cell panel 13, and the solar cell panel 13 is connected with a corresponding photovoltaic power generation control device to form a micro photovoltaic power generation system; the micro photovoltaic power generation system provides electrical energy for the circulation pump 5 ;
  • the water storage seat 4 is provided with a water level control module 41, and the water level control module 41 includes a water level upper limit detection switch and a water replenishment electromagnetic valve; the water level upper limit switch is electrically connected to the water replenishment electromagnetic valve, and is electrically connected to a power source; the water level upper limit switch is electrically connected to the water replenishment electromagnetic valve; The water supplement electromagnetic valve is connected between the water supplement pipeline 7 and the irrigation water source.
  • a method of utilizing the planting rack in the embodiment 1 to carry out three-dimensional planting of strawberries comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Select the appropriate number of 2 layers of planting rack units, and assemble the automatic irrigated strawberry planting rack according to the height of the site;
  • Step 2 Adjust the position of the positioning rod 26 by hand, adjust the base soil support plate 24 to a suitable height, lay a certain thickness of planting soil above the base soil support plate 24, and plant strawberry plants in the planting soil;
  • Step 3 Connect the water replenishment pipeline 7 to the irrigation water source, and replenish the irrigation water to the water storage base 4; the replenishment of the irrigation water is controlled by the replenishment electromagnetic valve, when the water level is lower than the upper limit of the water level, the water is automatically replenished; when the water level is higher than the upper limit of the water level , stop hydration;
  • Step 4 Turn on the circulating pump 5, so that the irrigation water starts to circulate;
  • the irrigation water flows into the first-layer planting rack unit 2 from the water inlet tank 1, flows into the water inlet column 21, and flows into the planting tray 23 through the first overflow hole 201 until the layer of the planting tray 23 is filled;
  • the second overflow hole 202 flows into the overflow water hollow layer 230, enters the water outlet 22 through the third overflow hole 203, and the water flows out from the water outlet 22 and enters the second-layer planting frame unit 2;
  • Step 5 After the water flow reaches a certain height of the overflow tank 3, it flows out from the fourth overflow hole 304, and the overflowed water finally enters the water storage seat 4 and re-enters the circulation through the circulation pipe 6; when the water flow flows out from the fourth overflow hole 304, The torque generated by the water flow drives the overflow tank 3 and all the devices on the upper part of the overflow tank 3 to rotate automatically;
  • Step 6 Manage strawberry growth during automatic water circulation until harvest.
  • the appropriate temperature and humidity required for the growth of strawberries is improved by using a plastic film.
  • the plastic film storage device 27 on the upper layer the plastic film is pulled out and covered down to the lower layer.
  • the plastic film fixing hole is sleeved in the extending end of the positioning rod 26 of the lower planting tray 23 to complete the film covering operation; after the strawberries are fruited, the fruit is placed in the fruit tray, and the adjustable connector Adjust the circumference of the support ring and change the angle of the fruit tray.

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Abstract

一种自动灌溉草莓种植架，包括竖直方向自上而下活动连接的进水箱（1）、种植架单元（2）、溢水箱（3）和储水座（4），储水座（4）上设有循环管道（6）和补水管道（7），循环管道（6）连通有循环泵（5），补水管道（7）连通有补水电磁阀门；种植架单元（2）有多个，每个种植架单元（2）包括进水柱（21）、种植盘（23）、出水柱（22）和可调节的基土支撑板（24），种植盘（23）上设有塑料薄膜收纳装置；溢水箱（3）和储水座（4）转动连接；储水座（4）与进水箱（1）由循环管道（6）连通。该草莓种植架使用上层种植架单元溢出的水自动灌溉下一层种植架单元，使整个种植架循环补水，且成本较低；同时，紧凑的设计使种植架的每一层可单独覆盖塑料薄膜；通过水流产生的动力使种植架自动旋转，使草莓采光更为均匀。还涉及一种草莓的立体种植方法。

Description

一种自动灌溉草莓种植架 技术领域
本发明属于水果种植设备领域，具体涉及一种自动灌溉草莓种植架。
背景技术
目前草莓的种植，分为平面种植和立体种植，平面种植即在地面土壤直接种植，具有简单低成本的特点，但是同时具有占地面大、栽植密度小、观赏性差等缺点；立体种植就解决了平面种植的缺点，将草莓栽培在长条形栽培盆或管型栽培盆内，再进行分层布置，增大了栽植密度、增加了产量的同时，提供了较好的观赏效果。立体种植的草莓种植架一般采用输水管道进行灌溉，目前使用的现有技术中，难以对灌溉的水量进行精准控制，还需要人工判断、人工周期性灌溉，而目前先进的计算机智能灌溉系统，虽然能够进行精准的水量控制和干湿度控制、具有自动灌溉功能，但是高昂的成本是其主要缺点，高成本造成了普及难度高、使用门槛高的状况，如何使用较低成本的方案实现较好的自动灌溉是目前需要解决的问题。另外，现有的立体种植架一般适合在室内种植，其分层结构在室外难以覆盖薄膜，适应性差。采光不均也是现有立体种植架存在的问题，单一的采光方向使部分植株光线覆盖差，人工补光不仅增加成本，也无法做到采光均匀。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，提供一种自动灌溉草莓种植架，解决现有技术中的上述问题。本方案采用的水循环系统，解决了低成本自动灌溉问题，竖直分层摆放的种植架单元比较方便覆盖塑料薄膜，自动旋转的设计为植株提供了均匀的采光。
本发明提供的技术方案为：
一种自动灌溉草莓种植架，包括进水箱、种植架单元、溢水箱、储水座、循环泵、循环管道和补水管道。所述进水箱、种植架单元、溢水箱、储水座沿竖直方向依次自上而下活动连接。所述进水箱包括上端盖和进水箱体，所述进水箱体为中空结构，其上端具有大面积开口，呈漏斗状，其下部为竖直管道；所述进水箱体下端与种植架单元活动连接；所述上端盖为薄板，外形与所述进水箱体上端开口对应，并与进水箱体活动连接，所述上端盖设有进水孔；
所述种植架单元包括进水柱、种植盘、出水柱和基土支撑板；所述进水柱为空心圆柱体，其上端活动连接于进水箱，下端固定连接种植盘，空心圆柱体侧面靠近下端位置开有一组环状分布的第一溢水孔，所述第一溢水孔连通进水柱内腔与种植盘上表面；所述种植盘呈漏斗 状，种植盘外侧为竖直形状的种植盘壁，下方为种植盘底，所述种植盘底为中空结构，内部具有溢水中空层，种植盘壁与种植盘底相交处设有一组环状分布的第二溢水孔，所述第二溢水孔连通种植盘底与溢水中空层；所述种植盘底与出水柱固定连接，所述出水柱为空心圆柱体，所述种植盘底与出水柱连接处设有一组环状分布的第三溢水孔，所述第三溢水孔连通溢水中空层与出水柱内腔；所述出水柱为空心圆柱体，出水柱下方活动连接于溢水箱；所述基土支撑板为环状薄板，活动安装于所述种植盘上方，镶嵌于进水柱与种植盘壁之间，所述基土支撑板设有多个灌溉引流孔；所述灌溉引流孔内设有灌溉吸水条；
所述溢水箱为上细下粗的空心桶状结构，上部细段为开口型空心圆柱体，上部活动与出水柱活动连接；所述溢水箱下部粗段为密封桶体；所述溢水箱粗段侧面设有一组环形均匀分布的第四溢水孔，所述第四溢水孔开孔方向均为相同角度的斜孔；
所述储水座为直径大于溢水箱盆形结构，设于溢水箱外侧，储水座与溢水箱转动连接；所述储水座内上表面与溢水箱下表面安装有转盘轴承，所述转盘轴承外缘设有防水滑环；
所述储水座固定连接有循环泵和补水管道，所述补水管道用于连接灌溉水源，所述循环泵出水端连通有循环管道，所述循环管道末端连接至所述进水箱，与上端盖的进水孔连通。
进一步的，所述进水箱、种植架单元、溢水箱沿竖直方向依次自上而下活动连接，其各个连接处均设有“Λ”型连接卡槽副，具体为，所述进水箱下部管道下端面和所述种植架单元出水柱下端面均设有截面呈“Λ”型的环形沟槽，所述种植架单元进水柱上端面和所述溢水箱细段上端面均设有截面呈“Λ”型的环形凸缘。
进一步的，所述种植架单元有多个，呈竖直排列，并在竖直方向上活动连接，所述多个种植架单元组成的种植架组活动安装于进水箱下方、溢水箱上方。
进一步的，所述进水柱外侧面环形均匀设有3至6个支撑板定位器，所述支撑板定位器与进水柱固定连接，并沿圆周方向均匀分布；每个支撑板定位器均包括多个内定位螺丝孔；所述种植盘壁侧面开有多个支撑板外定位通孔，支撑板外定位通孔与所述内定位螺丝孔位置对应；每个支撑板定位器均安装有一根定位杆，所述定位杆安装于支撑板外定位通孔与内定位螺丝孔中，所述定位杆一端设有螺纹，另一端设有手拧端面；所述基土支撑板放置于多跟定位杆确定的平面上，基土支撑板高度随定位杆安装高度调节。
进一步的，所述种植盘壁外侧上缘设有一环状果实托盘，所述环状果实托盘使用柔性材料，环状内侧固定连接于种植盘壁外侧上边缘，环状外侧内置有支撑圈，所述支撑圈设有一个可调式连接头，通过可调式连接头调节支撑圈周长，改变果实托盘的角度。
进一步的，所述种植盘外侧下缘设有塑料膜收纳装置，所述塑料膜收纳装置包括收 纳底面、收纳腔、橡皮筋、塑料薄膜；所述收纳底面固定连接于种植盘下边缘，其与种植盘下表面形成收纳腔，所述塑料薄膜展开呈桶形，展开的塑料薄膜将覆盖下方种植盘内植株，所述塑料薄膜下方设有固定孔，所述固定孔套设于下方种植盘的定位杆伸出端内；所述塑料薄膜上端固定连接有橡皮筋，塑料薄膜在橡皮筋的收缩力下，收缩收纳至收纳腔内。
进一步的，所述进水箱上端盖覆盖有太阳能电池板，所述太阳能电池板连接有相应的光伏发电控制装置，构成微型光伏发电系统；所述微型光伏发电系统为所述循环泵提供电能。
进一步的，所述储水座内设有水位控制模块，所述水位控制模块包括水位上限检测开关和补水电磁阀门；所述水位上限开关与补水电磁阀门电连接，并电连接于电源；所述补水电磁阀门连通于补水管道与灌溉水源之间。
本发明还提供了一种利用上述种植架的草莓立体种植方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤1：选择合适种植架单元层数，根据场地高度将所述自动灌溉草莓种植架进行组装；
步骤2：手拧调节定位杆位置，调节基土支撑板至合适高度，在基土支撑板上方平铺一定厚度的种植土，在种植土内栽种草莓植株；
步骤3：将补水管道接入灌溉水源，向储水座内补充灌溉水；灌溉水的补充受补水电磁阀门控制，当水位低于水位上限时，自动补水；当水位高于水位上限时，停止补水；
步骤4：开启循环泵，使灌溉水开始循环流动；
灌溉水由进水箱流入第一层种植架单元，由进水柱流入，通过第一溢水孔，流入种植盘，直至灌满该层种植盘；
水平面上升至第二溢水孔高度后，由第二溢水孔流入溢水中空层，通过第三溢水孔进入出水柱，水流从出水柱流出并进入第二层种植架单元；
水流依次灌满所有种植架单元后，从最下层种植架单元出水柱流出，进入溢水箱；
步骤5：水流灌至溢水箱一定高度后，从第四溢水孔流出，溢出的水最终进入储水座，由循环管道重新进入循环；当水流从第四溢水孔流出时，水流产生的扭矩推动溢水箱及溢水箱上部所有装置自动旋转；
步骤6：在水流自动循环的过程中管理草莓生长，直至收获。
进一步的，所述步骤6中，草莓的生长所需要的合适温湿度使用塑料薄膜进行改善，从上层的所述塑料薄膜收纳装置中，将塑料薄膜拉出，并向下覆盖至下层定位杆处，将所述塑料薄膜固定孔套设于下层种植盘的定位杆伸出端内，完成覆盖薄膜操作；草莓结果后，将果实放置于果实托盘内，通过可调式连接头调节支撑圈周长，改变果实托盘的角度。
本发明的优点在于：
改变了传统的灌溉方式，在植株土壤下方提供源源不断的水源供给，通过上层种植架单元溢出的水，自动灌溉下一层种植架单元，只需对最上层进行灌溉，就可以提供整个种植架的循环补水，为自动灌溉提供了低成本的解决方案；圆形结构使种植架更加紧凑，垂直分层的布局使种植架集成塑料薄膜更加方便，该发明的创新设计使每个种植架单独覆盖塑料薄膜快速且方便；通过水流产生的动力使种植架自动旋转，无需单独提供动力，降低了成本，种植架的旋转使草莓采光更为均匀，同时增加了观赏性。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图；
图2为剖面示意图；
图3为种植架单元外形示意图；
图4为种植架单元结构剖视图；
图5为种植架单元俯视图；
图6为种植架单元主剖视图；
图7为种植架单元剖视图局部细节图；
图8为种植架单元剖视图局部细节图；
图9为种植架单元剖视图局部细节图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
实施例1 自动灌溉草莓种植架
本发明提供了如图所示的一种自动灌溉草莓种植架，包括进水箱1、种植架单元2、溢水箱3、储水座4、循环泵5、循环管道6和补水管道7；
所述进水箱1、种植架单元2、溢水箱3、储水座4沿竖直方向依次自上而下活动连接；
所述进水箱1包括上端盖11和进水箱体12，所述进水箱体12为中空结构，其上端具有大面积开口，呈漏斗状，其下部为竖直管道。所述进水箱12体下端与种植架单元2活动连接；所述上端盖11为薄板，外形与所述进水箱体12上端开口对应，并与进水箱体12活动连接，所述上端盖11设有进水孔110；
所述种植架单元2包括进水柱21、种植盘23、出水柱22和基土支撑板24。所述进水柱21为空心圆柱体，其上端活动连接于进水箱12，下端固定连接种植盘22，空心圆柱体侧面靠近下端位置开有一组环状分布的第一溢水孔201，所述第一溢水孔201连通进水柱内腔211 与种植盘上表面231。所述种植盘23呈漏斗状，种植盘外侧为竖直形状的种植盘壁232，下方为种植盘底233，所述种植盘底233为中空结构，内部具有溢水中空层230，种植盘壁232与种植盘底233相交处设有一组环状分布的第二溢水孔202，所述第二溢水孔202连通种植盘底233与溢水中空层230。所述种植盘底233与出水柱22固定连接，所述出水柱22为空心圆柱体，所述种植盘底233与出水柱22连接处设有一组环状分布的第三溢水孔203，所述第三溢水孔203连通溢水中空层230与出水柱内腔220；所述出水柱22为空心圆柱体，出水柱22下方活动连接于溢水箱3；所述基土支撑板24为环状薄板，活动安装于所述种植盘23上方，镶嵌于进水柱21与种植盘壁232之间，所述基土支撑板24设有多个灌溉引流孔240；所述灌溉引流孔240内设有灌溉吸水条；
所述溢水箱3为上细下粗的空心桶状结构，上部细段301为开口型空心圆柱体，所述上部细段301与出水柱22活动连接；所述溢水箱3的下部粗段302为密封桶体；所述下部粗段302侧面设有一组环形均匀分布的第四溢水孔304，所述第四溢水孔304开孔方向均为相同角度的斜孔；
所述储水座4为直径大于溢水箱3盆形结构，设于溢水箱3外侧，储水座4与溢水箱3转动连接；所述储水座4内上表面与溢水箱3下表面安装有转盘轴承41，所述转盘轴承41外缘设有防水滑环；
所述储水座4固定连接有循环泵5和补水管道7，所述补水管道7用于连接灌溉水源，所述循环泵5出水端连通有循环管道6，所述循环管道6末端连接至所述进水箱1，与上端盖11的进水孔110连通；
所述进水箱1、种植架单元2、溢水箱3沿竖直方向依次自上而下活动连接，其各个连接处均设有“Λ”型连接卡槽副，包括，所述进水箱1下部管道下端面和所述种植架单元2出水柱下端面均设有截面呈“Λ”型的环形沟槽801，所述种植架单元2的进水柱21上端面和所述溢水箱3的上部细段301上端面均设有截面呈“Λ”型的环形凸缘802；
本实施例中，所述种植架单元2有多个，呈竖直排列，并在竖直方向上活动连接，所述多个种植架单元2组成的种植架组活动安装于进水箱1下方、溢水箱3上方；
本实施例中，所述进水柱21外侧面环形均匀设有3至6个支撑板定位器25，所述支撑板定位器25与进水柱21固定连接，并沿圆周方向均匀分布；每个支撑板定位器25均包括多个内定位螺丝孔250；所述种植盘壁232侧面开有多个支撑板外定位通孔234，支撑板外定位通孔234与所述内定位螺丝孔250位置对应；每个支撑板定位器25均安装有一根定位杆26，所述定位杆26安装于支撑板外定位通孔234与内定位螺丝孔250中，所述定位杆26一 端设有螺纹，另一端设有手拧端面；所述基土支撑板24放置于多根定位杆26确定的平面上，基土支撑板24高度随定位杆26安装高度调节；
所述种植盘壁232外侧上缘设有一环状果实托盘，所述环状果实托盘使用柔性材料，环状内侧固定连接于种植盘壁232外侧上边缘，环状外侧内置有支撑圈，所述支撑圈设有一个可调式连接头，通过可调式连接头调节支撑圈周长，改变果实托盘的角度；
所述种植盘23外侧下缘设有塑料膜收纳装置27，所述塑料膜收纳装置包括收纳底面271和收纳腔270；所述收纳底面271固定连接于种植盘23下边缘，其与种植盘23下表面形成收纳腔270，所述塑料薄膜展开呈桶形，展开的塑料薄膜将覆盖下方种植架单元2内植株，所述塑料薄膜下方设有固定孔，所述固定孔套设于下方种植盘23的定位杆26伸出端内；所述塑料薄膜上端固定连接有橡皮筋，塑料薄膜在橡皮筋的收缩力下，收缩收纳至收纳腔270内；
所述进水箱1上端盖覆盖有太阳能电池板13，所述太阳能电池板13连接有相应的光伏发电控制装置，构成微型光伏发电系统；所述微型光伏发电系统为所述循环泵5提供电能；
所述储水座4内设有水位控制模块41，所述水位控制模块41包括水位上限检测开关和补水电磁阀门；所述水位上限开关与补水电磁阀门电连接，并电连接于电源；所述补水电磁阀门连通于补水管道7与灌溉水源之间。
实施例2 草莓立体种植
一种利用实施例1中的种植架进行草莓立体种植的方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤1：选择合适种植架单元2层数，根据场地高度将所述自动灌溉草莓种植架进行组装；
步骤2：手拧调节定位杆26位置，调节基土支撑板24至合适高度，在基土支撑板24上方平铺一定厚度的种植土，在种植土内栽种草莓植株；
步骤3：将补水管道7接入灌溉水源，向储水座4内补充灌溉水；灌溉水的补充受补水电磁阀门控制，当水位低于水位上限时，自动补水；当水位高于水位上限时，停止补水；
步骤4：开启循环泵5，使灌溉水开始循环流动；
灌溉水由进水箱1流入第一层种植架单元2，由进水柱21流入，通过第一溢水孔201，流入种植盘23，直至灌满该层种植盘23；
水平面上升至第二溢水孔202高度后，由第二溢水孔202流入溢水中空层230，通过第三溢水孔203进入出水柱22，水流从出水柱22流出并进入第二层种植架单元2；
水流依次灌满所有种植架单元2后，从最下层种植架单元2出水柱22流出，进入溢水箱3；
步骤5：水流灌至溢水箱3一定高度后，从第四溢水孔304流出，溢出的水最终进入储水座4，由循环管道6重新进入循环；当水流从第四溢水孔304流出时，水流产生的扭矩推动溢水箱3及溢水箱3上部所有装置自动旋转；
步骤6：在水流自动循环的过程中管理草莓生长，直至收获。
本实施例中，所述步骤6中，草莓的生长所需要的合适温湿度使用塑料薄膜进行改善，从上层的所述塑料薄膜收纳装置27中，将塑料薄膜拉出，并向下覆盖至下层定位杆26处，将所述塑料薄膜固定孔套设于下层种植盘23的定位杆26伸出端内，完成覆盖薄膜操作；草莓结果后，将果实放置于果实托盘内，通过可调式连接头调节支撑圈周长，改变果实托盘的角度。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种自动灌溉草莓种植架，其特征在于：包括进水箱(1)、种植架单元(2)、溢水箱(3)、储水座(4)、循环泵(5)、循环管道(6)和补水管道(7)；所述进水箱(1)、种植架单元(2)、溢水箱(3)、储水座(4)沿竖直方向依次自上而下活动连接；
    所述进水箱(1)包括上端盖(11)和进水箱体(12)，所述进水箱体(12)为中空结构，其上端具有大面积开口，呈漏斗状，其下部为竖直管道；所述进水箱(12)体下端与种植架单元(2)活动连接；所述上端盖(11)为薄板，外形与所述进水箱体(12)上端开口对应，并与进水箱体(12)活动连接，所述上端盖(11)设有进水孔(110)；
    所述种植架单元(2)包括进水柱(21)、种植盘(23)、出水柱(22)和基土支撑板(24)；所述进水柱(21)为空心圆柱体，其上端活动连接于进水箱(12)，下端固定连接种植盘(22)，空心圆柱体侧面靠近下端位置开有一组环状分布的第一溢水孔(201)，所述第一溢水孔(201)连通进水柱内腔(211)与种植盘上表面(231)；所述种植盘(23)呈漏斗状，种植盘外侧为竖直形状的种植盘壁(232)，下方为种植盘底(233)，所述种植盘底(233)为中空结构，内部具有溢水中空层(230)，种植盘壁(232)与种植盘底(233)相交处设有一组环状分布的第二溢水孔(202)，所述第二溢水孔(202)连通种植盘底(233)与溢水中空层(230)；所述种植盘底(233)与出水柱(22)固定连接，所述出水柱(22)为空心圆柱体，所述种植盘底(233)与出水柱(22)连接处设有一组环状分布的第三溢水孔(203)，所述第三溢水孔(203)连通溢水中空层(230)与出水柱内腔(220)；所述出水柱(22)为空心圆柱体，出水柱(22)下方活动连接于溢水箱(3)；所述基土支撑板(24)为环状薄板，活动安装于所述种植盘(23)上方，镶嵌于进水柱(21)与种植盘壁(232)之间，所述基土支撑板(24)设有多个灌溉引流孔(240)；所述灌溉引流孔(240)内设有灌溉吸水条；
    所述溢水箱(3)为上细下粗的空心桶状结构，上部细段(301)为开口型空心圆柱体，所述上部细段(301)与出水柱(22)活动连接；所述溢水箱(3)的下部粗段(302)为密封桶体；所述下部粗段(302)侧面设有一组环形均匀分布的第四溢水孔(304)，所述第四溢水孔(304)开孔方向均为相同角度的斜孔；
    所述储水座(4)为直径大于溢水箱(3)盆形结构，设于溢水箱(3)外侧，储水座(4)与溢水箱(3)转动连接；所述储水座(4)内上表面与溢水箱(3)下表面安装有转盘轴承(41)，所述转盘轴承(41)外缘设有防水滑环；
    所述储水座(4)固定连接有循环泵(5)和补水管道(7)，所述补水管道(7)用于连接灌溉水源，所述循环泵(5)出水端连通有循环管道(6)，所述循环管道(6)末端连接至所述 进水箱(1)，与上端盖(11)的进水孔(110)连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自动灌溉草莓种植架，其特征在于：所述进水箱(1)、种植架单元(2)、溢水箱(3)沿竖直方向依次自上而下活动连接，其各个连接处均设有“Λ”型连接卡槽副，包括：所述进水箱(1)下部管道下端面和所述种植架单元(2)出水柱下端面均设有截面呈“Λ”型的环形沟槽(801)，所述种植架单元(2)的进水柱(21)上端面和所述溢水箱(3)的上部细段(301)上端面均设有截面呈“Λ”型的环形凸缘(802)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的自动灌溉草莓种植架，其特征在于：所述种植架单元(2)有多个，呈竖直排列，并在竖直方向上活动连接，所述多个种植架单元(2)组成的种植架组活动安装于进水箱(1)下方、溢水箱(3)上方。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的自动灌溉草莓种植架，其特征在于：所述进水柱(21)外侧面环形均匀设有3至6个支撑板定位器(25)，所述支撑板定位器(25)与进水柱(21)固定连接，并沿圆周方向均匀分布；每个支撑板定位器(25)均包括多个内定位螺丝孔(250)；所述种植盘壁(232)侧面开有多个支撑板外定位通孔(234)，支撑板外定位通孔(234)与所述内定位螺丝孔(250)位置对应；每个支撑板定位器(25)均安装有一根定位杆(26)，所述定位杆(26)安装于支撑板外定位通孔(234)与内定位螺丝孔(250)中，所述定位杆(26)一端设有螺纹，另一端设有手拧端面；所述基土支撑板(24)放置于多根定位杆(26)确定的平面上，基土支撑板(24)高度随定位杆(26)安装高度调节。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的自动灌溉草莓种植架，其特征在于：所述种植盘壁(232)外侧上缘设有一环状果实托盘，所述环状果实托盘使用柔性材料，环状内侧固定连接于种植盘壁(232)外侧上边缘，环状外侧内置有支撑圈，所述支撑圈设有一个可调式连接头，通过可调式连接头调节支撑圈周长，改变果实托盘的角度。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的自动灌溉草莓种植架，其特征在于：所述种植盘(23)外侧下缘设有塑料膜收纳装置(27)，所述塑料膜收纳装置包括收纳底面(271)和收纳腔(270)；所述收纳底面(271)固定连接于种植盘(23)下边缘，其与种植盘(23)下表面形成收纳腔(270)，所述收纳腔(270)用于容纳塑料薄膜，所述塑料薄膜展开呈桶形，展开的塑料薄膜将覆盖下方种植架单元(2)内植株，所述塑料薄膜下方设有固定孔，所述固定孔套设于下方种植盘(23)的定位杆(26)伸出端内；所述塑料薄膜上端粘接有橡皮筋，塑料薄膜在橡皮筋的收缩力下，收缩收纳至收纳腔(270)内。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的自动灌溉草莓种植架，其特征在于：所述进水箱(1)上端盖覆盖有太阳能电池板(13)，所述太阳能电池板(13)连接有相应的光伏发电控制装置，构成微 型光伏发电系统；所述微型光伏发电系统为所述循环泵(5)提供电能。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的自动灌溉草莓种植架，其特征在于：所述储水座(4)内设有水位控制模块，所述水位控制模块包括水位上限检测开关和补水电磁阀门；所述水位上限开关与补水电磁阀门电连接，并电连接于电源；所述补水电磁阀门连通于补水管道(7)与灌溉水源之间。
  9. 一种利用权利要求1-8任一所述的自动灌溉草莓种植架的草莓立体种植方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
    步骤1：选择合适种植架单元(2)层数，根据场地高度将所述自动灌溉草莓种植架进行组装；
    步骤2：手拧调节定位杆(26)位置，调节基土支撑板(24)至合适高度，在基土支撑板(24)上方平铺一定厚度的种植土，在种植土内栽种草莓植株；
    步骤3：将补水管道(7)接入灌溉水源，向储水座(4)内补充灌溉水；灌溉水的补充受补水电磁阀门控制，当水位低于水位上限时，自动补水；当水位高于水位上限时，停止补水；
    步骤4：开启循环泵(5)，使灌溉水开始循环流动；
    灌溉水由进水箱(1)流入第一层种植架单元(2)，由进水柱(21)流入，通过第一溢水孔(201)，流入种植盘(23)，直至灌满该层种植盘(23)；
    水平面上升至第二溢水孔(202)高度后，由第二溢水孔(202)流入溢水中空层(230)，通过第三溢水孔(203)进入出水柱(22)，水流从出水柱(22)流出并进入第二层种植架单元(2)；
    水流依次灌满所有种植架单元(2)后，从最下层种植架单元(2)出水柱(22)流出，进入溢水箱(3)；
    步骤5：水流灌至溢水箱(3)一定高度后，从第四溢水孔(304)流出，溢出的水最终进入储水座(4)，由循环管道(6)重新进入循环；当水流从第四溢水孔(304)流出时，水流产生的扭矩推动溢水箱(3)及溢水箱(3)上部所有装置自动旋转；
    步骤6：在水流自动循环的过程中管理草莓生长，直至收获。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的草莓立体种植方法，其特征在于：所述步骤6中，草莓的生长所需要的合适温湿度使用塑料薄膜进行改善，从上层的所述塑料薄膜收纳装置(27)中，将塑料薄膜拉出，并向下覆盖至下层定位杆(26)处，将所述塑料薄膜固定孔套设于下层种植盘(23)的定位杆(26)伸出端内，完成覆盖薄膜操作；草莓结果后，将果实放置于果实托盘内，通过可调式连接头调节支撑圈周长，改变果实托盘的角度。
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