WO2022222050A1 - 一种显示面板、显示装置及其调试方法 - Google Patents

一种显示面板、显示装置及其调试方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022222050A1
WO2022222050A1 PCT/CN2021/088534 CN2021088534W WO2022222050A1 WO 2022222050 A1 WO2022222050 A1 WO 2022222050A1 CN 2021088534 W CN2021088534 W CN 2021088534W WO 2022222050 A1 WO2022222050 A1 WO 2022222050A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
area
display
sub
display area
binding
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PCT/CN2021/088534
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
栗首
李兴亮
周留刚
张剑
布占场
张慧
岳鸿丽
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京京东方显示技术有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to CN202180000815.8A priority Critical patent/CN115668040A/zh
Priority to US17/768,828 priority patent/US20240105140A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/088534 priority patent/WO2022222050A1/zh
Publication of WO2022222050A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022222050A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3696—Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1306—Details
    • G02F1/1309—Repairing; Testing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0465—Improved aperture ratio, e.g. by size reduction of the pixel circuit, e.g. for improving the pixel density or the maximum displayable luminance or brightness
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display panel, a display device and a debugging method thereof.
  • the present disclosure provides a display panel, a display device and a debugging method thereof, and the specific solutions are as follows:
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel, including:
  • the base substrate includes a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, the non-display area includes a binding area on one side of the display area;
  • a plurality of sub-pixels are located in the display area, and the areas of the pixel opening areas of the plurality of sub-pixels tend to increase along the direction from the binding area to the display area.
  • the area occupied by each of the sub-pixels includes a pixel opening area and a light-shielding area surrounding the pixel opening area, and the area of the area occupied by each of the sub-pixels is the same.
  • a color resist is arranged in the pixel opening area, and a light-shielding portion is arranged in the light-shielding area. In the direction along the binding area toward the display area, the width of the light-shielding portion of each of the sub-pixels tends to decrease. .
  • the display area includes data lines and gate lines arranged in a cross
  • the binding area is arranged on one side of the extending direction of the data line, and the width of the portion of the light shielding portion for shielding the gate line along the extending direction of the data line tends to decrease.
  • the display area includes data lines and gate lines arranged in a cross
  • the binding area is disposed on one side of the gate line extending direction, and the width of the portion of the light shielding portion for shielding the data line along the gate line extending direction tends to decrease.
  • the width of the light shielding portion of each of the sub-pixels is the same.
  • the display area is divided into a plurality of sub-display areas along the direction of the binding area away from the display area, and the pixel opening areas of each sub-pixel in the same sub-display area.
  • the areas of the pixel opening areas of the different sub-display areas are all the same, and the areas of the pixel opening areas of the different sub-display areas gradually increase along the direction from the binding area to the display area.
  • the display area is divided into a plurality of sub-display areas along the direction of the binding area away from the display area, and the pixel opening areas of each sub-pixel in the same sub-display area.
  • the area gradually increases along the direction from the binding area to the display area.
  • a display device includes:
  • the display panel according to any one of the above is located on the light-emitting side of the backlight module.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a debugging method for a display device as described above, which includes:
  • a driving voltage with a decreasing trend is applied to the area of the backlight module corresponding to each sub-pixel in the display area, so that the brightness between the sub-pixels can be increased.
  • the difference is less than the preset threshold.
  • the display area is divided into a plurality of sub-display areas along a direction in which the binding area is away from the display area;
  • the step of loading the area corresponding to each sub-pixel of the backlight module and each sub-pixel in the display area with a driving voltage showing a decreasing trend according to the direction in which the binding area points to the display area includes:
  • a gradually decreasing driving voltage is applied to the area corresponding to the backlight module and each sub-display area, wherein the backlight module and the same sub-display area
  • the driving voltages applied to the corresponding regions are the same voltages.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a near-end charging simulation in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a remote charging simulation in the related art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a method flowchart of the debugging method of the display device shown in FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a backlight module of a display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a display area partition in a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the inventors based on its related parameters, such as wiring metal type, wiring metal Line width, mask process conditions, etc., determine data such as impedance and capacitive reactance of data transmission lines at different positions of the display screen, and finally determine the effective charging time by simulating the pixel charging rate, including the pixel charging rise time and fall time. , and determine the relationship between the pixel charging rate and the display screen position coordinates, and determine the relationship between the display brightness and the screen position coordinates according to the pixel transmittance and other data.
  • related parameters such as wiring metal type, wiring metal Line width, mask process conditions, etc.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the near-end charging simulation
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the remote charging simulation.
  • the data transmission increases The duration t3 is shorter than the falling duration t4, and the charging duration t5 is longer; as shown in Figure 2, it shows that the long-end trace is long, the impedance is large, the coupling capacitance is large, the load is large, the signal transmission delay time is long, and the data transmission rising time is t3' and falling
  • the panel shows that the near-end is bright, the far-end is dark, and the picture uniformity is poor.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel, a display device, and a debugging method thereof, which are used to avoid uneven charging caused by differences in RC Loading between the far end and the near end of the panel, and ensure image uniformity.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display panel includes:
  • a base substrate 1 the base substrate 1 includes a display area A and a non-display area B surrounding the display area A, and the non-display area B includes a binding area C on one side of the display area A;
  • a plurality of sub-pixels 2 are located in the display area A, and the areas of the pixel opening areas of the plurality of sub-pixels 2 tend to increase along the direction from the binding area C to the display area A.
  • the base substrate 1 may be a glass-based substrate, a silicon-based substrate, or a flexible substrate, etc., which is not limited herein.
  • the base substrate 1 includes a display area A and a non-display area B surrounding the display area A.
  • the non-display area B includes a binding area C on one side of the display area A.
  • the display area A One of the schematic diagrams of the distribution of the non-display area B and the binding area C may be as shown in FIG. 3 or as shown in FIG. 4 . Of course, it can be set according to actual application needs. The specific distribution of the display area A, the non-display area B, and the binding area C will not be described in detail here.
  • the display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels 2 located in the display area A, the plurality of sub-pixels 2 are arranged in an array on the base substrate 1, and the number of the plurality of sub-pixels 2 can be based on practical applications
  • the specific size of the display panel, the pixel resolution size, and the size of a single sub-pixel described in are not limited here.
  • the areas of the pixel opening areas of the plurality of sub-pixels 2 tend to increase along the direction from the binding area C to the display area A, which may be the pixel openings of the plurality of sub-pixels 2
  • the area of the sub-pixels 2 shows a trend of gradually increasing line by line, and it may also be that the areas of the pixel opening regions of the plurality of sub-pixels 2 show a trend of partial increase, or it may be that the areas of the plurality of sub-pixels 2 along the binding area are in a trend of increasing.
  • the area divided by the direction C points to the display area A tends to increase, which is not limited herein.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow X is the direction in which the binding area C points to the display area A.
  • the distance between the sub-pixels in the L1 row and the binding area C is h1
  • each of the sub-pixels in the L1 row is h1.
  • the area of the pixel opening area of the sub-pixel is s1, the distance between the sub-pixels in the L2 row and the binding area C is h2, and the area of the pixel opening area of each sub-pixel in the sub-pixels in the L2 row is s2, where h1 ⁇ h2, s1 ⁇ s2, in this way, the area of the pixel opening area of the sub-pixel in the display area A that is farther away from the binding area C is larger, and the pixel transmittance at the corresponding position is higher, and the corresponding The negative influence of the large RC load at the corresponding position on the picture uniformity is weakened, and the picture uniformity of the display panel is guaranteed.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel.
  • the area occupied by each of the sub-pixels includes a pixel opening area and a light-shielding area surrounding the pixel opening area.
  • the area occupied by each of the sub-pixels is the same, a color resist 3 is arranged in the pixel opening area, a light-shielding portion 4 is arranged in the light-shielding area, and a light-shielding portion 4 is arranged along the binding area C to the display area A. direction, the width of the light shielding portion 4 of each sub-pixel tends to decrease.
  • the color resistance 3 may include red color resistance, blue color resistance and green color resistance, and the color resistance 3 may also include red color resistance, blue color resistance, green color resistance and white color resistance, so as to The color mixing among various colors of the display panel is realized, and the display quality is ensured.
  • the color resist 3 can be set according to actual needs, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the light-shielding portion 4 located in the light-shielding area may be a black matrix, which effectively avoids light mixing between two adjacent sub-pixels and ensures display quality.
  • the width of the light shielding portion 4 of each of the sub-pixels tends to decrease.
  • the width of the light-shielding portion 4 is gradually decreasing row by row, or the width of the light-shielding portion 4 of each sub-pixel may be partially decreasing, or the width of the light-shielding portion 4 of each sub-pixel may be
  • the width of the light shielding portion 4 has a decreasing trend according to the area divided along the direction from the binding area C to the display area A, which is not limited herein.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of one of the display panels. Specifically, the display area A includes a data line D and a gate line G that are arranged crosswise;
  • the binding area C is disposed on one side of the extending direction of the data line D, and the width of the portion of the light shielding portion 4 for shielding the gate line G along the extending direction of the data line D tends to decrease.
  • the light-shielding portion 4 can be arranged as shown in FIG. 6 .
  • the width of the portion of the light-shielding portion 4 used to shield the gate line G along the extending direction of the data line D decreases. Small trend, as shown in FIG. 6 , the width of the portion of the light shielding portion 4 used to shield the gate line G along the extension direction of the data line D, and the width of the portion along the binding area C that points to the display area A.
  • the direction is decreasing line by line.
  • the width of the light shielding portion 4 at a distance z1 from the binding area C is w1
  • the width of the light shielding portion 4 at a distance z2 from the binding area C is w2, wherein , z1 ⁇ z2, w1>w2, in this way, the design of the area of the pixel opening area in the direction of the binding area C to the display area A is guaranteed to increase, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the picture .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of one of the display panels.
  • the display area A includes data lines D and gate lines G that are arranged crosswise;
  • the binding region C is disposed on one side of the gate line G extending direction, and the width of the portion of the light shielding portion 4 for shielding the data line D along the gate line G extending direction tends to decrease.
  • the light-shielding portion 4 can be set as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the width of the portion of the light-shielding portion 4 used to shield the data line D along the extending direction of the gate line G decreases.
  • the direction is decreasing line by line. In this way, the design of the area of the pixel opening area in the direction of the binding area C to the display area A is guaranteed to increase, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the picture. .
  • the width of the light shielding portion 4 of each of the sub-pixels is the same.
  • the width of the light shielding portion 4 of each of the sub-pixels is the same, so As a result, the manufacturing process of the pattern of the light shielding portion 4 is simplified, and the manufacturing cost of the display panel is reduced.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the display panel. Specifically, the display area A is divided into two parts along the direction of the binding area C away from the display area A. For a plurality of sub-display areas, the area of the pixel opening area of each sub-pixel in the same sub-display area is the same, and the area of the pixel opening area of the different sub-display areas is along the direction of the binding area to the display area gradually increase.
  • the display area A is divided into a plurality of sub-display areas along the direction of the binding area C away from the display area A, and the number of the plurality of sub-display areas may be based on the size of the display panel To be divided, the display area may be divided equally along the direction of the binding area C away from the display area A, or it may be divided according to other conditions, which is not limited here.
  • the area of the pixel opening area of each sub-pixel in the same sub-display area is the same, so as to ensure the uniformity of display in the same sub-display area, and the area of the pixel opening area of different sub-display areas is along the The direction of the binding area C towards the display area A gradually increases. As shown in FIG.
  • the display area A is divided into a1, a2 and a3 along the direction of the binding area C away from the display area A.
  • the area of the pixel opening area of each sub-pixel is S1
  • the area of each sub-pixel pixel opening area is S2
  • the area of each sub-pixel pixel opening area is S3
  • the area of the pixel opening area of each sub-pixel is S3, where S1 ⁇ S2 ⁇ S3.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the display panel. Specifically, the display area A is divided into two parts along the direction of the binding area C away from the display area A. In a plurality of sub-display areas, the area of the pixel opening area of each sub-pixel in the same sub-display area gradually increases along the direction from the binding area to the display area.
  • the area of the pixel opening area of each sub-pixel in the same sub-display area gradually increases along the direction of the binding area C to the display area A, so as to ensure the same sub-display area
  • the smooth transition of the pixel opening area of each row in the region avoids poor display quality due to the large difference in the pixel opening area of the two rows of sub-pixels, thereby ensuring display uniformity.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device, the display device includes:
  • the above-mentioned display panel 20 is located on the light-emitting side of the backlight module 10 .
  • the display panel 20 may be a liquid crystal display panel, and the liquid crystal display panel may be a display panel in an Advanced Super Dimension Switch (ADS) mode.
  • ADS Advanced Super Dimension Switch
  • the backlight module 10 can be a design in the related art, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the principle of solving the problem of the display device is similar to that of the aforementioned display panel 20. Therefore, the implementation of the display device can refer to the implementation of the aforementioned display panel 20, and the repetition is not repeated. Repeat.
  • the display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a television as shown in FIG. 10 , and of course, the display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may also be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a monitor, a notebook computer, and a digital photo frame , navigator and any other product or component with display function.
  • the display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may also be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a monitor, a notebook computer, and a digital photo frame , navigator and any other product or component with display function.
  • Other essential components of the display device should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and will not be repeated here, nor should it be used as a limitation of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a debugging method for a display device as shown in FIG. 10 , including:
  • step S101 to step S102 is as follows:
  • the solid color picture can be a solid color picture with the highest grayscale, for example, a pure green picture with a grayscale of 255.
  • a driving voltage showing a decreasing trend is applied to the area of the backlight module 10 corresponding to each sub-pixel in the display area A, so that each sub-pixel The brightness difference between them is smaller than a preset threshold, wherein the preset threshold may be a threshold of human eye resolution, and human eyes cannot distinguish the brightness difference between two sub-pixels.
  • the preset threshold may be a threshold of human eye resolution, and human eyes cannot distinguish the brightness difference between two sub-pixels.
  • the distance between the sub-pixel sp1 and the binding region C is d1
  • the distance between the sub-pixel sp2 and the binding region C is d2.
  • the driving voltage applied to the region corresponding to the sub-pixel sp1 in the backlight module 10 is V1
  • the driving voltage applied to the region corresponding to the sub-pixel sp2 in the backlight module 10 is V2, where d1 ⁇ d2, V1 ⁇ V2, thus weakening the RC load at the corresponding position of the sub-pixel sp2 is larger than the RC load at the corresponding position of the sub-pixel sp1, which negatively affects the image uniformity, and ensures the image uniformity of the display panel.
  • the pixel opening area at the corresponding position can also be set in the manner shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 9 , so as to ensure the image uniformity of the display device and the display quality to the greatest extent.
  • the display area A may be further divided into a plurality of sub-display areas along the direction of the binding area C away from the display area A.
  • Step S102 Point to the display area according to the binding area In the direction of , load a driving voltage showing a decreasing trend to the area corresponding to each sub-pixel in the backlight module 10 and the display area, including:
  • a gradually decreasing driving voltage is applied to the area corresponding to the backlight module 10 and each sub-display area, wherein the backlight module and the same sub-display area
  • the driving voltage applied to the region corresponding to the region is the same voltage.
  • one sub-display area among the plurality of sub-display areas may be used as the target sub-display area, and the direction of the binding area C to the display area A may be directed toward the backlight module 10 .
  • the area corresponding to each sub-display area is loaded with a gradually decreasing driving voltage, so that the brightness of other sub-display areas except the target sub-display area is adjusted so that the brightness difference from the target sub-display area is smaller than the preset threshold value, The uniformity of brightness among the sub-display areas is ensured, thereby ensuring the display quality of the display device.
  • the area corresponding to the same sub-display area in the backlight module 10 is loaded with the same driving voltage, thereby simplifying the driving control of the area corresponding to the backlight module 10 in the same sub-display area and reducing the image uniformity Adjusted costs.
  • the backlight module 10 may use a direct-type LED backlight, and realize the compensation of the backlight brightness of each partition through the backlight partition adjustment (Local Dimming), thereby realizing the adjustment of the display uniformity of the picture, such as FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of one of the structures of the backlight module 10.
  • the backlight module 10 may include a System on Chip (SOC), a Microcontroller Unit (MCU) and an LED driver chip (Driver) three parts, through the SOC and the MCU to process the signal output to the LED driver chip in the corresponding area of the backlight module 10, by increasing the driving voltage and driving current of the LED driver chip deviating from the binding area C, Thereby, the display brightness of the corresponding area position is improved, and the display brightness of the corresponding area position is reduced by reducing the driving voltage and driving current of the LED driving chip close to the prime number binding area C, thereby ensuring the display uniformity of the picture.
  • SOC System on Chip
  • MCU Microcontroller Unit
  • Driver LED driver chip
  • the SOC and MCU are used to process the signal of the backlight module 10 and the LED driver chip 1 corresponding to one of the partitions, and the In the case where the backlight module 10 processes the signal of the LED driver chip 2 corresponding to another partition, of course, in practical applications, the driving voltage of the LED driver chip in the corresponding partition can also be determined according to the actual partition situation of the display area A. and the drive current are controlled, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the display area A is divided into a plurality of sub-display areas along the direction away from the binding area C, which can be simulated according to data such as backlight brightness, pixel aperture ratio, and transmittance to obtain Display the relationship between brightness and screen position, and then, according to the relevant simulation data, move the display panel in the display device along the direction of the display area A away from the binding area C (which may be along the extension direction of the data line D).
  • the brightness difference between two adjacent partitions is less than the resolution of the human eye as the benchmark, and no obvious partition difference will be caused.
  • the number of partitions can be N ⁇ L/ ⁇ L+1, that is, the difference in brightness in the display area A determines the number of partitions.
  • the simulated brightness data of the position of the middle partition N area in the multiple sub-display areas can be used as a reference, and the Adjacent partitions are separately designed for brightness compensation, which can be based on the corresponding relationship between the display brightness and the area of the pixel opening area, which is generally a linear corresponding relationship.
  • Areas 2 .
  • the partitions away from the binding area C (for example, the N+1 area, the N+2 area, .
  • the area of the pixel opening area of the partition away from the binding area C is increased, thereby ensuring that the display brightness of each partition in the display area A is consistent, ensuring the uniformity of the picture, and improving the display quality.
  • the area of the pixel opening area in each area can be adjusted by changing the mask.
  • the display substrate in the display panel adopts a uniform aperture ratio of sub-pixels.
  • a corresponding mask is used, which can be close to the binding plate.
  • the line width of the light-shielding portion 4 in the fixed area C is larger, and the line width of the light-shielding portion 4 away from the binding area C is reduced, thereby realizing the targeted adjustment of the area of the pixel opening area of the sub-pixels at different positions.
  • the area of the pixel opening area of the sub-pixels at different positions in the display panel by adjusting other process conditions. For example, by controlling the temperature of the curing machine, curing at different positions The temperature, and the corresponding relationship between the curing degree of the color filter material in the opposite substrate and the line width, realize the adjustment of the width of the light-shielding portion 4, and finally realize the adjustment of the area of the pixel opening area of the sub-pixel.
  • the width of the light-shielding portion 4 can also be adjusted by controlling process conditions such as exposure intensity, exposure amount, and development of different sub-areas.
  • the temperature of each part of the curing machine can be controlled by zone, and a sub-display area with a high pixel opening area is required to reduce the curing temperature of the machine, thereby reducing the width of the light shielding portion 4 .
  • corresponding process conditions can also be used to adjust the size of the area of the pixel opening region of each sub-pixel according to actual application requirements, which will not be described in detail here.

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Abstract

一种显示面板（20）、显示装置及其调试方法，其中，显示面板（20）包括：衬底基板（1），衬底基板（1）包括显示区（A）和围绕显示区（A）的非显示区（B），非显示区（B）包括位于显示区（A）一侧的绑定区（C）；多个子像素（2），位于显示区（A），多个子像素（2）的像素开口区的面积沿绑定区（C）指向显示区（A）的方向呈增大趋势。

Description

一种显示面板、显示装置及其调试方法 技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域，特别涉及一种显示面板、显示装置及其调试方法。
背景技术
现有大尺寸显示装置，在其分辨率较高，以及刷新率较高时，由于阻容负载(RC Loading)差异，往往导致像素充电不足，表现为面板显示近端亮，远端暗，画面均一性差。如何提高画面均一性成为急需解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本公开提供了一种显示面板、显示装置及其调试方法，具体方案如下：
本公开实施例提供了一种显示面板，其中，包括：
衬底基板，所述衬底基板包括显示区和围绕所述显示区的非显示区，所述非显示区包括位于所述显示区一侧的绑定区；
多个子像素，位于所述显示区，所述多个子像素的像素开口区的面积沿所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向呈增大趋势。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，每个所述子像素所占用区域包括像素开口区和围绕所述像素开口区的遮光区，且每个所述子像素所占用区域的面积相同，在所述像素开口区设置色阻，在所述遮光区设置遮光部，在沿所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向，每个所述子像素的所述遮光部的宽度呈减小趋势。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，所述显示区包括交叉设置的数据线和栅线；
所述绑定区设置在所述数据线延伸方向的一侧，所述遮光部中用于遮挡所述栅线的部分沿所述数据线延伸方向的宽度呈减小趋势。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，所述显示区包括交叉设置的数据线和栅线；
所述绑定区设置在所述栅线延伸方向的一侧，所述遮光部中用于遮挡所 述数据线的部分沿所述栅线延伸方向的宽度呈减小趋势。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，在沿垂直于所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向，每个所述子像素的所述遮光部的宽度均相同。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，所述显示区沿所述绑定区背离所述显示区的方向分为多个子显示区，同一所述子显示区内的各个子像素的像素开口区的面积均相同，不同所述子显示区的像素开口区的面积沿所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向逐渐增大。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，所述显示区沿所述绑定区背离所述显示区的方向分为多个子显示区，同一所述子显示区内的各个子像素的像素开口区的面积沿所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向逐渐增大。
相应地，本公开实施例一种显示装置，包括：
背光模组；
位于所述背光模组出光侧的如上面任一项所述的显示面板。
相应地，本公开实施例提供了一种如上面所述的显示装置的调试方法，其中，包括：
向所述显示面板输入一纯色画面；
按照所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向，向所述背光模组与所述显示区中各个子像素对应的区域加载呈减小趋势的驱动电压，以使各个子像素之间的亮度差值小于预设阈值。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，所述显示区沿所述绑定区背离所述显示区的方向分为多个子显示区；
所述按照所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向，向所述背光模组与所述显示区各个子像素对应的区域加载呈减小趋势的驱动电压，包括：
沿所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向，向所述背光模组与各个子显示区对应的区域加载逐渐减小的驱动电压，其中，所述背光模组与同一所述子显示区对应的区域所加载的驱动电压为相同电压。
附图说明
图1为相关技术中显示近端充电模拟的示意图；
图2为相关技术中显示远端充电模拟的示意图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图；
图5为本公开实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图；
图6为本公开实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图；
图7为本公开实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图；
图8为本公开实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图；
图9为本公开实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图；
图10为本公开实施例提供的一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图11为图10所示的显示装置的调试方法的方法流程图；
图12为本公开实施例提供的一种显示装置的背光模组的其中一种结构示意图；
图13为本公开实施例提供的一种显示装置中显示区分区的其中一种示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开实施例的附图，对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。并且在不冲突的情况下，本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。基于所描述的本公开的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
除非另外定义，本公开使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开中使用的“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面 列举的元件或者物件及其等同，而不排除其他元件或者物件。
需要注意的是，附图中各图形的尺寸和形状不反映真实比例，目的只是示意说明本公开内容。并且自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。
在现有技术中，特别是大尺寸显示装置，比如，65英寸(inch)～110英寸(inch)的电视(Television，TV)，本发明人根据其相关参数，比如，布线金属类型、布线金属线宽、掩膜板(Mask)工艺条件等，确定显示屏幕不同位置的数据传输线的阻抗和容抗等数据，通过模拟像素充电率，主要包括像素充电上升时间，下降时间，最终确定有效充电时间，并确定像素充电率与显示屏幕位置坐标关系，并根据像素透过率等数据确定显示亮度与屏幕位置坐标的关系。结合图1和图2所示，其中，图1为显示近端充电模拟的示意图，图2为显示远端充电模拟的示意图，如图1所示，显示近端走线短阻抗小，耦合电容小，负载小，根据信号传输延迟时长与阻抗容抗的关系式：t＝RC，其中，t表示信号传输延迟时长，R表示阻抗，C表示容抗，可知，显示近端中，数据传输上升时长t3比下降时长t4小，充电时长t5较长；如图2所示，显示远端走线长阻抗大，耦合电容大，负载大，信号传输延迟时长大，数据传输上升时长t3’和下降时长t4’都比显示近端较大，t3’＞t3，t4’＞t4，在数据传输周期一定时，即T1＝T1’，其中，t2＝t2’，可知，t5’＜t5，即显示远端相较于显示近端来说充电时长较小，像素充电不足，从显示效果上来说，表现为面板显示近端亮，远端暗，画面均一性差。
鉴于此，本公开实施例提供了一种显示面板、显示装置及其调试方法，用于避免面板远端和近端阻容负载(RC Loading)差异所致的充电不均，保证画面均一性。
如图3所示为本公开实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图，所述显示面板包括：
衬底基板1，所述衬底基板1包括显示区A和围绕所述显示区A的非显示区B，所述非显示区B包括位于所述显示区A一侧的绑定区C；
多个子像素2，位于所述显示区A，所述多个子像素2的像素开口区的面积沿所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向呈增大趋势。
在本公开实施例中，所述衬底基板1可以是玻璃基基板、还可以是硅基基板，还可以是柔性基板等，在此不做限定。所述衬底基板1包括显示区A和围绕所述显示区A的非显示区B，所述非显示区B包括位于所述显示区A一侧的绑定区C，所述显示区A、所述非显示区B和所述绑定区C的其中一种分布示意图可以是如图3中所示的情况，还可以是如图4所示的情况，当然，可以根据实际应用需要来设置所述显示区A、所述非显示区B和所述绑定区C的具体分布情况，在此不做详述。
而且，所述显示面板包括位于所述显示区A的多个子像素2，所述多个子像素2阵列排布在所述衬底基板1上，关于所述多个子像素2的数目可以根据实际应用中所述显示面板的具体尺寸大小、像素分辨率大小、以及单个子像素的尺寸大小来设置，在此不做限定。
仍结合图3所示，所述多个子像素2的像素开口区的面积沿所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向呈增大趋势，可以是所述多个子像素2的像素开口区的面积逐行呈逐渐增大的趋势，还可以是所述多个子像素2的像素开口区的面积呈部分增大的趋势，还可以是按照所述多个子像素2沿所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向所分区域呈增大的趋势，在此不做限定。其中，箭头X所示的方向为所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向。以所述多个子像素2的像素开口区的面积逐行呈逐渐增大的趋势为例，比如，L1行子像素与所述绑定区C之间的距离为h1，L1行子像素中各子像素的像素开口区的面积为s1，L2行子像素与所述绑定区C之间的距离为h2，L2行子像素中各子像素的像素开口区的面积为s2，其中，h1＜h2，s1＜s2，如此一来，所述显示区A中背离所述绑定区C越远的子像素的像素开口区的面积越大，其对应位置处的像素透过率较高，相应地弱化了其对应位置处的阻容负载较大对画面均一性所带来的负面影响，保证了显示面板的画面均一性。
在本公开实施例中，如图5所示为显示面板的其中一种结构示意图，具 体来讲，每个所述子像素所占用区域包括像素开口区和围绕所述像素开口区的遮光区，且每个所述子像素所占用区域的面积相同，在所述像素开口区设置色阻3，在所述遮光区设置遮光部4，在沿所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向，每个所述子像素的所述遮光部4的宽度呈减小趋势。
在具体实施过程中，所述色阻3可以包括红色色阻、蓝色色阻和绿色色阻，所述色阻3还可以包括红色色阻、蓝色色阻、绿色色阻和白色色阻，从而实现了所述显示面板多种颜色间的混色，保证了显示品质。在实际应用中，可以根据实际需要来设置所述色阻3，在此不做详述。此外，位于所述遮光区的所述遮光部4可以是黑矩阵(Black Matrix)，有效避免相邻两子像素间混光，保证了显示品质。
而且，在沿所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向，每个所述子像素的所述遮光部4的宽度呈减小的趋势，可以是每个所述子像素的所述遮光部4的宽度逐行呈逐渐减小的趋势，还可以是每个所述子像素的所述遮光部4的宽度呈部分减小的趋势，还可以是每个所述子像素的所述遮光部4的宽度按照沿所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向所分区域呈减小的趋势，在此不做限定。如此一来，在每个所述子像素所占区域的面积相同时，沿所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向，每个所述子像素的像素开口区的面积呈增大的趋势，如此一来，所述显示区A中背离所述绑定区C越远的子像素的像素开口区的面积越大，其对应位置处的像素透过率较高，相应地弱化了其对应位置处的阻容负载较大对画面均一性所带来的负面影响，保证了显示面板的画面均一性。
在本公开实施例中，如图6所示为所述显示面板的其中一种结构示意图，具体来讲，所述显示区A包括交叉设置的数据线D和栅线G；
所述绑定区C设置在所述数据线D延伸方向的一侧，所述遮光部4中用于遮挡所述栅线G的部分沿所述数据线D延伸方向的宽度呈减小趋势。
在具体实施过程中，在所述显示区A、所述非显示区B和所述绑定区C按照图3所示的位置进行分布时，即所述绑定区C设置在所述数据线D延伸 方向的一侧，所述遮光部4可以按照图6来设置，具体地，所述遮光部4中用于遮挡所述栅线G的部分沿所述数据线D延伸方向的宽度呈减小趋势，如图6所示，所述遮光部4中用于遮挡所述栅线G的部分沿所述数据线D延伸方向的宽度，沿所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向呈逐行减小的趋势，比如，与所述绑定区C间相距z1的遮光部4的宽度为w1，与所述绑定区C间相距z2的遮光部4的宽度为w2，其中，z1＜z2，w1＞w2，如此一来，保证了沿所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向所述像素开口区的面积呈增大趋势的设计，进而保证了画面均一性。
在本公开实施例中，如图7所示为所述显示面板的其中一种结构示意图，具体来讲，所述显示区A包括交叉设置的数据线D和栅线G；
所述绑定区C设置在所述栅线G延伸方向的一侧，所述遮光部4中用于遮挡所述数据线D的部分沿所述栅线G延伸方向的宽度呈减小趋势。
在具体实施过程中，在所述显示区A、所述非显示区B和所述绑定区C按照图4所示的位置进行分布时，即所述绑定区C设置在所述栅线G延伸方向的一侧，所述遮光部4可以按照图7来设置，具体地，所述遮光部4中用于遮挡所述数据线D的部分沿所述栅线G延伸方向的宽度呈减小趋势，如图7所示，所述遮光部4中用于遮挡所述数据线D的部分沿所述栅线G延伸方向的宽度，沿所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向呈逐行减小的趋势，如此一来，保证了沿所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向所述像素开口区的面积呈增大趋势的设计，进而保证了画面均一性。
在本公开实施例中，在沿垂直于所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向，每个所述子像素的所述遮光部4的宽度均相同。
在具体实施过程中，仍结合图5所示，在沿垂直于所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向，每个所述子像素的所述遮光部4的宽度均相同，如此一来，简化了对所述遮光部4的图案的制作工艺，降低了所述显示面板的制作成本。
在本公开实施例中，如图8所示为所述显示面板的其中一种结构示意图， 具体来讲，所述显示区A沿所述绑定区C背离所述显示区A的方向分为多个子显示区，同一所述子显示区内的各个子像素的像素开口区的面积均相同，不同所述子显示区的像素开口区的面积沿所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向逐渐增大。
在具体实施过程中，所述显示区A沿所述绑定区C背离所述显示区A的方向分为多个子显示区，所述多个子显示区的数目可以根据所述显示面板的尺寸大小来划分，可以是将所述显示区沿所述绑定区C背离所述显示区A的方向均等划分，还可以是按照其他条件来划分，在此不做限定。同一所述子显示区内的各个子像素的像素开口区的面积均相同，从而保证了同一所述子显示区内显示的均匀性，不同所述子显示区的像素开口区的面积沿所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向逐渐增大，以图8所示，所述显示区A沿所述绑定区C背离所述显示区A的方向分为a1、a2和a3在内的三个子显示区，在a1子显示区内，各个子像素的像素开口区的面积均为S1，在a2子显示区内，各个子像素的像素开口区的面积均为S2，在a3子显示区内，各个子像素的像素开口区的面积均为S3，其中，S1＜S2＜S3。如此一来，在保证同一子显示区内显示均一性的同时，保证了沿所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向所述像素开口区的面积呈增大趋势的设计，进而保证了画面均一性。
在本公开实施例中，如图9所示为所述显示面板的其中一种结构示意图，具体来讲，所述显示区A沿所述绑定区C背离所述显示区A的方向分为多个子显示区，同一所述子显示区内的各个子像素的像素开口区的面积沿所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向逐渐增大。
在具体实施过程中，除了可以按照图8所示的方式对不同子显示区的像素开口区的面积进行设计之外，还可以采用图9所示的方式对不同显示区的像素开口区的面积进行设计，同一所述子显示区内的各个子像素的像素开口区的面积沿所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向逐渐增大，如此一来，保证了同一所述子显示区内各行逐渐像素开口区面积的平滑过渡，避免因两行子像素的像素开口区面积相差较大导致显示品质较差，从而保证了显示均一 性。
基于同一公开构思，如图10所示，本公开实施例还提供了一种显示装置，所述显示装置包括：
背光模组10；
位于所述背光模组10出光侧的如上面所述的显示面板20。
在具体实施过程中，所述显示面板20可以是液晶显示面板，所述液晶显示面板可以是高级超维场转换(Advanced Super Dimension Switch，ADS)模式的显示面板，此外，该所述背光模组10可以为相关技术中的设计，在此不再详述，而且，显示装置解决问题的原理与前述显示面板20相似，因此该显示装置的实施可以参见前述显示面板20的实施，重复之处不再赘述。
在具体实施过程中，本公开实施例提供的显示装置可以为如图10所示的电视机，当然，本公开实施例提供的显示装置还可以为手机、平板电脑、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。对于该显示装置的其它必不可少的组成部分均为本领域的普通技术人员应该理解具有的，在此就不做赘述，也不应作为对本公开的限制。
基于同样的公开构思，如图11所示，本公开实施例还提供了一种如图10所示的显示装置的调试方法，包括：
S101：向所述显示面板输入一纯色画面；
S102：按照所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向，向所述背光模组与所述显示区中各个子像素对应的区域加载呈减小趋势的驱动电压，以使各个子像素之间的亮度差值小于预设阈值。
在具体实施过程中，步骤S101至步骤S102的具体实现过程如下：
首先，向所述显示面板输入一纯色画面，所述纯色画面可以是最高灰阶的纯色画面，比如，灰阶为255的纯绿色画面，然后，在所述显示面板显示所述纯色画面之前，按照所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向，向所述背光模组10与所述显示区A中各个子像素对应的区域加载呈减小趋势的驱动电压，以使各个子像素之间的亮度差值小于预设阈值，其中，所述预设阈值可 以为人眼分辨率的阈值，人眼无法分辨出两子像素之间的亮度差异。下面举个具体的例子来说明驱动电压的设置情况，比如，子像素sp1与所述绑定区C之间的距离为d1，子像素sp2与所述绑定区C之间的距离为d2，向所述背光模组10中与子像素sp1对应的区域加载的驱动电压为V1，向所述背光模组10中与子像素sp2对应的区域加载的驱动电压为V2，其中，d1＜d2，V1＜V2，从而弱化了子像素sp2对应位置处的阻容负载比子像素sp1对应位置处的阻容负载大，对画面均一性所带来的负面影响，保证了显示面板的画面均一性。此外，除了按照所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向，向所述背光模组10与所述显示区A中各个子像素对应的区域加载呈减小趋势的驱动电压的同时，还可以对相应位置的像素开口面积按照图3至图9所示的方式进行设置，最大程度上保证显示装置的画面均一性，保证显示品质。
在本公开实施例中，所述显示区A沿所述绑定区C背离所述显示区A的方向还可以分为多个子显示区，步骤S102：按照所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向，向所述背光模组10与所述显示区中各个子像素对应的区域加载呈减小趋势的驱动电压，包括：
沿所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向，向所述背光模组10与各个子显示区对应的区域加载逐渐减小的驱动电压，其中，所述背光模组与同一所述子显示区对应的区域所加载的驱动电压为相同电压。
在具体实施过程中，可以以所述多个子显示区中的其中一个子显示区为目标子显示区，沿所述绑定区C指向所述显示区A的方向，向所述背光模组10与各个子显示区对应的区域加载逐渐减小的驱动电压，从而将除所述目标子显示区之外的其它子显示区的亮度调整至与目标子显示区间的亮度差值小于预设阈值，保证了各个子显示区之间的亮度均一性，进而保证了所述显示装置的显示品质。此外，所述背光模组10中与同一子显示区对应的区域加载相同的驱动电压，从而简化了同一子显示区中与所述背光模组10对应的区域的驱动控制，降低了画面均一性调整的成本。
在具体实施过程中，所述背光模组10可以是采用直下式LED背光，通 过背光分区调整(Local Dimming)来实现对各个分区背光亮度的补偿，进而实现对画面的显示均一性的调整，如图12所示为所述背光模组10的其中一种结构示意图，所述背光模组10可以包括系统级芯片(System on Chip，SOC)、微控制单元(Microcontroller Unit，MCU)和LED驱动芯片(Driver)三部分，通过SOC和MCU对输出给所述背光模组10对应区域的LED驱动芯片的信号进行处理，通过提高背离所述绑定区C的LED驱动芯片的驱动电压和驱动电流，从而提高相应区域位置的显示亮度，通过降低靠近素数绑定区C的LED驱动芯片的驱动电压和驱动电流，从而降低相应区域位置的显示亮度，进而保证了画面的显示均一性。其中，图12中示意出了所述显示区A划分为两个分区时，通过SOC和MCU对所述背光模组10与其中一个分区对应的LED驱动芯片1的信号进行处理，以及对所述背光模组10与另外一个分区对应的LED驱动芯片2的信号进行处理的情况，当然，在实际应用中还可以根据所述显示区A的实际分区情况来对相应分区的LED驱动芯片的驱动电压和驱动电流进行控制，在此不再详述。
此外，在本公开实施例中，将所述显示区A沿背离所述绑定区C的方向分为多个子显示区，可以根据背光亮度、像素开口率、透过率等数据进行模拟，得到显示亮度与屏幕位置关系，然后，根据相关模拟数据，将所述显示装置中的显示面板沿所述显示区A背离所述绑定区C的方向(可以是沿数据线D的延伸方向)进行分区，以相邻两个分区亮度差异小于人眼分辨率为基准，不会造成明显的分区差异。若人眼在某亮度区间最小分辨亮度为△L，所述显示区A距离所述绑定区C最近的子像素的亮度，与所述显示区A距离所述绑定区C最远的子像素的亮度之间的差值为L，则分区个数可以是N≥L/△L+1，也就是说，所述显示区A中亮度差异大小决定分区个数。
在具体实施过程中，在将所述显示区A分为所述多个子显示区之后，如图13所示，可以以所述多个子显示区中中间分区N区位置模拟亮度数据为基准，将相邻分区分别进行亮度补偿设计，可以是根据显示亮度与像素开口区的面积的对应关系，一般为线性对应关系，对靠近所述绑定区C的分区(比 如，N-1区、N-2区、……、1区)相对中间分区N区降低显示亮度，比如，相对中间分区N区的像素开口区的面积，降低靠近所述绑定区C的分区的像素开口区的面积；对背离所述绑定区C的分区(比如，N+1区、N+2区、……、2N区)相对中间分区N区增大显示亮度，比如，相对中间分区N区的像素开口区的面积，增大背离所述绑定区C的分区的像素开口区的面积，从而保证所述显示区A中各分区显示亮度一致，保证了画面均一性，提高了显示品质。
在制作如图3所示的所述显示面板的过程中，可以通过改变掩膜板，来调整各个区域内像素开口区的面积，比如，所述显示面板中的显示基板采用子像素均一开口率设计，对所述显示面板中的与所述显示基板相对的对向基板中的黑矩阵，按照各个区域内子像素的像素开口区的面积要求，采用相应的掩膜板，可以是靠近所述绑定区C的遮光部4的线宽较大，远离所述绑定区C的遮光部4的线宽减小，从而实现了对不同位置处子像素的像素开口区的面积的针对性调整。
而且，在具体实施过程中，还可以通过调整其它工艺条件来实现对所述显示面板中不同位置的子像素的像素开口区的面积的调整，比如，通过控制固化机台温度，不同位置的固化温度，以及所述对向基板中彩膜材料固化程度与线宽的相互对应关系，实现对所述遮光部4的宽度的调整，最终实现对子像素的像素开口区的面积的调整，此外，在将所述显示区A分为多个子显示区时，还可以通过控制不同分区曝光强度、曝光量、显影等工艺条件来对所述遮光部4的宽度进行调整。以固化温度为例，可以对固化机台各部分温度进行分区控制，需要高像素开口区的面积的子显示区，降低机台固化温度，从而降低所述遮光部4的宽度。当然，还可以根据实际应用需要来采用相应的工艺条件，来对各子像素的像素开口区的面积的大小进行调整，在此不再详述。
尽管已描述了本公开的优选实施例，但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以，所附权 利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本公开范围的所有变更和修改。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种显示面板，其中，包括：
    衬底基板，所述衬底基板包括显示区和围绕所述显示区的非显示区，所述非显示区包括位于所述显示区一侧的绑定区；
    多个子像素，位于所述显示区，所述多个子像素的像素开口区的面积沿所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向呈增大趋势。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，每个所述子像素所占用区域包括像素开口区和围绕所述像素开口区的遮光区，且每个所述子像素所占用区域的面积相同，在所述像素开口区设置色阻，在所述遮光区设置遮光部，在沿所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向，每个所述子像素的所述遮光部的宽度呈减小趋势。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示区包括交叉设置的数据线和栅线；
    所述绑定区设置在所述数据线延伸方向的一侧，所述遮光部中用于遮挡所述栅线的部分沿所述数据线延伸方向的宽度呈减小趋势。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示区包括交叉设置的数据线和栅线；
    所述绑定区设置在所述栅线延伸方向的一侧，所述遮光部中用于遮挡所述数据线的部分沿所述栅线延伸方向的宽度呈减小趋势。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，在沿垂直于所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向，每个所述子像素的所述遮光部的宽度均相同。
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示区沿所述绑定区背离所述显示区的方向分为多个子显示区，同一所述子显示区内的各个子像素的像素开口区的面积均相同，不同所述子显示区的像素开口区的面积沿所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向逐渐增大。
  7. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示区沿所述绑 定区背离所述显示区的方向分为多个子显示区，同一所述子显示区内的各个子像素的像素开口区的面积沿所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向逐渐增大。
  8. 一种显示装置，其中，包括：
    背光模组；
    位于所述背光模组出光侧的如权利要求1-7任一项所述的显示面板。
  9. 一种如权利要求8所述的显示装置的调试方法，其中，包括：
    向所述显示面板输入一纯色画面；
    按照所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向，向所述背光模组与所述显示区中各个子像素对应的区域加载呈减小趋势的驱动电压，以使各个子像素之间的亮度差值小于预设阈值。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的调试方法，其中，所述显示区沿所述绑定区背离所述显示区的方向分为多个子显示区；
    所述按照所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向，向所述背光模组与所述显示区各个子像素对应的区域加载呈减小趋势的驱动电压，包括：
    沿所述绑定区指向所述显示区的方向，向所述背光模组与各个子显示区对应的区域加载逐渐减小的驱动电压，其中，所述背光模组与同一所述子显示区对应的区域所加载的驱动电压为相同电压。
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